REC/2019/05/10
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/attribution
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/merged/REC/2019/05/10
Allotrope Foundation Ontology MERGED NCBO (REC/2019/05/10)
http://www.allotrope.org
2019-05-10T12:00:00Z
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/copyright
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/creative-commons-attribution-license
en
http://www.allotrope.org
This version of AFO was created explicitly for publishing to NCBO.
http://example.com/bfo-spec-label
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
af-c:AFC_0000021
A range is an interval of values with a lower and/or upper limit. [Allotrope]
af-c:AFC_0000021
range
af-c:AFC_0000036
A set of codes in a controlled vocabulary. [Allotrope]
af-c:AFC_0000036
codelist
af-c:AFC_0000050
categorical value
af-c:AFC_0000050
enumeration value
af-c:AFC_0000050
An entry in a list of controlled symbols denoting a classification. [Allotrope]
af-c:AFC_0000050
code
af-c:AFC_0000090
A condition is an information content entity that is about the portion of reality under which something occurs or is valid. The condition is limited by its scope and may have preconditions. It restricts the possible realizations. [Allotrope]
af-c:AFC_0000090
condition
af-c:AFC_0000091
and
af-c:AFC_0000091
A condition that is valid if all conditions of it are valid. [Allotrope]
af-c:AFC_0000091
and condition
af-c:AFC_0000092
or
af-c:AFC_0000092
An or condition is valid if at least one of its conditions is valid. [Allotrope]
af-c:AFC_0000092
or condition
af-c:AFC_0000093
exclusive or condition
af-c:AFC_0000093
one of
af-c:AFC_0000093
xor
af-c:AFC_0000093
xor condition
af-c:AFC_0000093
A one of condition is valid if exactly one of its condition is valid. [Allotrope]
af-c:AFC_0000093
one of condition
af-c:AFC_0000160
sequence
af-c:AFC_0000160
A list is an ordered collection of items. [Allotrope]
af-c:AFC_0000160
list
af-c:AFC_0000161
item
af-c:AFC_0000161
An entry in a list. [Allotrope]
af-c:AFC_0000161
list item
af-c:AFC_0000162
A series is a list (ordered collection) of literal values. [Allotrope]
af-c:AFC_0000162
series
af-c:AFC_0000163
An individual entry in a series with an index and a numeric value. [Allotrope]
af-c:AFC_0000163
series item
af-c:AFC_0000166
An aggregation of data items for a purpose. [Allotrope]
af-c:AFC_0000166
collection
af-c:AFC_0000167
element
af-c:AFC_0000167
An item is an individual member of some collection. [Allotrope]
af-c:AFC_0000167
item
af-c:AFC_0000168
A collection where each member is disjoint from another. [Allotrope]
af-c:AFC_0000168
set
af-e:AFE_0000014
piping components
af-e:AFE_0000014
piping equipment
af-e:AFE_0000014
plumbing components
af-e:AFE_0000014
tubing components
af-e:AFE_0000014
tubing equipment
af-e:AFE_0000014
Plumbing equipment are devices used as components of a plumbing system. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000014
plumbing equipment
af-e:AFE_0000024
GC system
af-e:AFE_0000024
gas chromatography system
af-e:AFE_0000024
A piece of apparatus, consisting of a gas supply system, an injection or sampling system, a column, detector and a data acquisition/processing system, that is used to carry out chromatographic separations. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000024
gas chromatograph
af-e:AFE_0000029
plate
af-e:AFE_0000029
A plate is a flat container with multiple "wells" used as small test tubes. [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0000029
well plate
af-e:AFE_0000073
AS
af-e:AFE_0000073
automated sampler
af-e:AFE_0000073
autosampler module
af-e:AFE_0000073
A piece of equipment that allows for automated sampling or sample loading. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000073
autosampler
af-e:AFE_0000074
system
af-e:AFE_0000074
An artificial system that is mainly composed of devices. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000074
device system
af-e:AFE_0000078
A piece of apparatus that has the form of a tube with a diameter of less than a millimeter and hosts the stationary bed in chromatography. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000078
capillary column
af-e:AFE_0000088
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-e:AFE_0000088
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-e:AFE_0000088
L.S. Ettre, "Nomenclature for Chromatography", Pure & Appl. Chem. 1993, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 819-872
af-e:AFE_0000088
A fraction collector is a collecting device for recovering fractional volumes of the column effluent. [IUPAC]
af-e:AFE_0000088
fraction collector
af-e:AFE_0000090
DAD
af-e:AFE_0000090
PDA
af-e:AFE_0000090
PDAD
af-e:AFE_0000090
photodiode array detector
af-e:AFE_0000090
A piece of apparatus, consisting of a two-dimensional pattern of diodes and a prism, that is used to detect organic compounds. As the sample passes through a cell or cuvette it is illuminated with light in the region 190-1100 nm and any light transmitted through the sample is dispersed by the prism, so that light of different wavelengths falls on different diodes. The output from the array is used to construct an absorption spectrum that can be compared with standard spectra for identification purposes. Alternatively, a single diode can be used to monitor a specific wavelength at which there is maximum absorption. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000090
diode array detector
af-e:AFE_0000097
EMR source
af-e:AFE_0000097
light source
af-e:AFE_0000097
A source of a range of electromagnetic waves. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000097
electromagnetic radiation source
af-e:AFE_0000135
A chromatography column used for analysis. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000135
analytical column
af-e:AFE_0000158
A piece of apparatus that is planar and is or hosts the stationary bed in chromatography. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000158
open chromatographic bed
af-e:AFE_0000171
RRLC
af-e:AFE_0000171
RSLC
af-e:AFE_0000171
UFLC
af-e:AFE_0000171
UHPLC
af-e:AFE_0000171
UPLC
af-e:AFE_0000171
rapid resolution liquid chromatograph
af-e:AFE_0000171
rapid separation liquid chromatograph
af-e:AFE_0000171
ultra fast liquid chromatograph
af-e:AFE_0000171
ultra performance liquid chromatograph
af-e:AFE_0000171
Liquid chromatograph that implements the ultra high-performance liquid chromatography. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000171
ultra high-performance liquid chromatograph
af-e:AFE_0000185
A spectrophotometer is a photometer that measures the intensity of light at each individual wavelength. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000185
spectrophotometer
af-e:AFE_0000217
column
af-e:AFE_0000217
A chromatography column is a type of column that contains a stationary phase for chromatographic separation of compounds. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000217
chromatography column
af-e:AFE_0000224
HPLC system
af-e:AFE_0000224
high-performance liquid chromatography system
af-e:AFE_0000224
A high-performance liquid chromatograph is an instrument used for HPLC that is a technique in analytical chemistry used to separate the components in a mixture, to identify each component, and to quantify each component. It has pumps to pass a pressurized liquid solvent containing the sample mixture through a column filled with a solid adsorbent material. Each component in the sample interacts slightly differently with the adsorbent material, causing different flow rates for the different components and leading to the separation of the components as they flow out the column. [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0000224
high-performance liquid chromatograph
af-e:AFE_0000231
HPLC column
af-e:AFE_0000231
A chromatography column that contains very small particles and is capable of taking a high inlet pressure. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000231
high-performance liquid chromatography column
af-e:AFE_0000246
PAC, 1993, 65, 819 (Nomenclature for chromatography (IUPAC Recommendations 1993))
af-e:AFE_0000246
A chromatography detector is a detector that is used in chromatography as component of a chromatography system. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000246
chromatographic detector
af-e:AFE_0000266
injector
af-e:AFE_0000266
A device that introduces objects into the inside of another object. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000266
injection device
af-e:AFE_0000277
SAX column
af-e:AFE_0000277
A chromatography column where the stationary phase is a strong anion exchanger. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000277
strong anion-exchange column
af-e:AFE_0000301
WAX column
af-e:AFE_0000301
A chromatography column where the stationary phase is a weak anion exchanger. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000301
weak anion-exchange column
af-e:AFE_0000316
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conductivity_detector
af-e:AFE_0000316
TCD
af-e:AFE_0000316
A thermal conductivity detector is a measurement component that measures changes in the thermal conductivity of the column effluent and compares it to a reference flow of carrier gas. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000316
thermal conductivity detector
af-e:AFE_0000317
Any piece of apparatus used to detect an analyte. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000317
detector
af-e:AFE_0000322
A separate enclosed physical section of a device that can contain other devices. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000322
compartment
af-e:AFE_0000327
A sensor that measures the pressure. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000327
pressure sensor
af-e:AFE_0000350
temp controlled chamber
af-e:AFE_0000350
A temperature controlled chamber is a chamber or enclosed space in which a temperature can be controlled and set to a specific value. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000350
temperature controlled chamber
af-e:AFE_0000354
engineered artifact
af-e:AFE_0000354
A device is an artifact that is designed to perform a function primarily by means of its mechanical or electrical nature. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000354
device
af-e:AFE_0000360
SCX column
af-e:AFE_0000360
A chromatography column where the stationary phase is a strong cation exchanger. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000360
strong cation-exchange column
af-e:AFE_0000363
RI detector
af-e:AFE_0000363
refractive-index detector
af-e:AFE_0000363
A piece of apparatus, consisting of a light source, a hollow prism and a photoelectric cell that is used to detect non-ultraviolet-absorbing molecules in a sample separated by chromatography. Light from the sample passes through a flow cell with two channels towards the photoelectric cell. One channel holds the eluent from the column, whereas the other holds a control sample (solvent that has not passed through the column). Detection occurs when the light is bent due to molecules eluting from the column, and this is read as a disparity between the two channels. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000363
refractive index detector
af-e:AFE_0000368
ECD
af-e:AFE_0000368
Hall electrolytic conductivity detector
af-e:AFE_0000368
A conductivity probe to calculate the conductance value of a material at the selected reference temperature. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000368
electrolytic conductivity detector
af-e:AFE_0000378
The reservoir is a container that stores solutions. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000378
reservoir
af-e:AFE_0000392
A piece of apparatus, consisting of a mobile phase supply system, an injection or sampling system, a column, detector and a data acquisition/processing system, that is used to carry out chromatographic separations. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000392
chromatograph
af-e:AFE_0000407
vessel
af-e:AFE_0000407
A device that has the function to contain material. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000407
box, can, plate, rack
af-e:AFE_0000407
tray, flask, vial
af-e:AFE_0000407
container
af-e:AFE_0000410
A thermometer is a device that measures temperature or a temperature gradient. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000410
thermometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV spectrophotometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV-VIS absorption spectrophotometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV-VIS spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV-VIS spectrophotometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV-Vis molecular absorption spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV-Vis spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV-vis absorption spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV-vis absorption spectrophotometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV-vis spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV-vis spectrophotometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV-visible spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV/VIS absorption spectrophotometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV/VIS spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV/VIS spectrophotometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV/Vis absorption spectrophotometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV/Vis spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
UV/Vis spectrophotometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
absorption spectrophotometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
electronic absorption spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
molecular electronic absorption spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
ultra-violet-visible spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
ultraviolet-visible spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer
af-e:AFE_0000421
A piece of apparatus that consists of: a light source; a holder for the sample; a diffraction grating or monochromator to separate the different wavelengths of light; a detector, and is used to measure spectra in the range ultraviolet to visible (190--800 nm). [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000421
ultraviolet-visible spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000430
A short protective chromatography column used to protect the main analytical column from damaging impurities that are injected into the instrument. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000430
guard column
af-e:AFE_0000431
GPC
af-e:AFE_0000431
gel permeation chromatograph
af-e:AFE_0000431
A piece of apparatus, consisting of an eluent supply system, an injection or sampling system, a column containing a swollen gel, a detector and a data acquisition/processing system, that is used to carry out chromatographic separations. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000431
gel filtration chromatograph
af-e:AFE_0000466
A piece of apparatus used to measure a spectrum by illumination with light. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000466
optical spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000471
A damper is a device that deadens, restrains, or depresses. [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0000471
damper
af-e:AFE_0000499
A pump is a device that is used to pump. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000499
pump
af-e:AFE_0000523
A chromatography column where the stationary phase is a cation exchanger. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000523
cation-exchange column
af-e:AFE_0000524
cell counter analyzer
af-e:AFE_0000524
cell counter device
af-e:AFE_0000524
cell counter instrument
af-e:AFE_0000524
cell density module
af-e:AFE_0000524
cell viability module
af-e:AFE_0000524
off-line analyzer
af-e:AFE_0000524
A device used to count the number of cells present in known volume of sample to determine the overall concentration cells per unit volume. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000524
cell counter
af-e:AFE_0000528
temperature control
af-e:AFE_0000528
temperature control device
af-e:AFE_0000528
thermostat
af-e:AFE_0000528
A device used to control the temperature in a compartment. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000528
temperature controller
af-e:AFE_0000550
A chromatography column where the stationary phase is an anion exchanger. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000550
anion-exchange column
af-e:AFE_0000554
UV spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000554
UV spectrophotometer
af-e:AFE_0000554
ultra-violet spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000554
ultraviolet spectrometry
af-e:AFE_0000554
A piece of apparatus that consists of: a light source; a holder for the sample; a diffraction grating or monochromator to separate the different wavelengths of light; a detector, and is used to measure spectra in the ultraviolet range (190-400 nm). [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000554
ultraviolet spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000555
A device to acquire signals or data. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000555
data acquisition device
af-e:AFE_0000558
A device used to split a fluid into two component streams. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000558
splitter
af-e:AFE_0000567
FLD
af-e:AFE_0000567
A fluorescence detector is a detector that detects material by way of the measurement of the emitted fluorescence light after excitation with light. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000567
fluorescence detector
af-e:AFE_0000574
A blood gas analyzer is a device that is used for blood gas measurement. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000574
blood gas analyser
af-e:AFE_0000574
blood gas analyzer
af-e:AFE_0000579
A capillary electrophoresis column is a type of column that is used in capillary electrophoresis. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000579
capillary electrophoresis column
af-e:AFE_0000587
A degasser is a device to remove gasses from a fluid which could otherwise form bubbles. [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0000587
degasser
af-e:AFE_0000642
ion collector
af-e:AFE_0000642
A piece of apparatus that produces an output that depends on the number of ions that it encounters. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000642
ion detector
af-e:AFE_0000673
SFC system
af-e:AFE_0000673
supercritical-fluid chromatography system
af-e:AFE_0000673
A piece of apparatus, consisting of a mobile phase supply system, an injection or sampling system, a column, detector and a data acquisition/processing system, that is used to carry out chromatographic separations where the mobile phase is a fluid above and relatively close to tits critical temperature and pressure. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000673
supercritical-fluid chromatograph
af-e:AFE_0000691
A chromatography column in which either the inner tube wall or a liquid or active solid held stationary on the tube wall acts as the stationary phase and there is an open, unrestricted path for the mobile phase. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000691
open-tubular column
af-e:AFE_0000692
A chromatography column that contains a solid packing. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000692
packed column
af-e:AFE_0000711
UV detector
af-e:AFE_0000711
A piece of apparatus, consisting of a light source, a photoelectric cell, a diffraction grating or monochromator to separate the different wavelengths of light, which is used to detect the absorbance of ultraviolet (190-400 nm) light by molecules in a sample separated by chromatography. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000711
ultraviolet detector
af-e:AFE_0000718
tubing
af-e:AFE_0000718
A tube, or tubing, is a long hollow cylinder used for moving fluids (liquids or gases) or to protect electrical or optical cables and wires. [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0000718
tube
af-e:AFE_0000734
An electronic absorbance detector is a detector that detects material by way of the electronic absorbance of a electromagnetic ray transmitted through the material. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000734
electronic absorbance detector
af-e:AFE_0000742
An array column is a column that contains multiple columns at the same time. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000742
array column
af-e:AFE_0000761
display device
af-e:AFE_0000761
A display is a device or element of an instrument serving to represent information. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000761
display
af-e:AFE_0000775
WCX column
af-e:AFE_0000775
A chromatography column where the stationary phase is a weak cation exchanger. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000775
weak cation-exchange column
af-e:AFE_0000785
chiller
af-e:AFE_0000785
cooler
af-e:AFE_0000785
A kind of heat exchanger or radiator designed to remove excess heat. [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0000785
cooling device
af-e:AFE_0000795
A valve is a plumbing equipment that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or slurries) by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways. [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0000795
valve
af-e:AFE_0000800
UV-VIS-NIR spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000800
UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000800
UV-Vis-NIR spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000800
UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer
af-e:AFE_0000800
UV-vis-NIR absorption spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000800
UV-visible-near IR absorption spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000800
UV-visible-near IR spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000800
ultraviolet-visible-near infrared absorption spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000800
ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000800
A piece of apparatus that consists of: a light source; a holder for the sample; a diffraction grating or monochromator to separate the different wavelengths of light; a detector, and is used to measure spectra in the range ultraviolet to near-infrared (190--2000 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000800
ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000803
A chromatography column where the stationary phase is an ion exchanger. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000803
ion-exchange column
af-e:AFE_0000808
LC system
af-e:AFE_0000808
liquid chromatography system
af-e:AFE_0000808
low pressure liquid chromatography system
af-e:AFE_0000808
A liquid chromatograph is a system used to perform bioseparation techniques that are based on interactions of the sample with the mobile and stationary phases. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000808
The system consists of a chromatographic separation unit and a computer running the system control software. The system can be operated in a fully automated manner or in manual mode. It consists of different modules, components, and accessories. [Amgen]
af-e:AFE_0000808
liquid chromatograph
af-e:AFE_0000816
furnace
af-e:AFE_0000816
heater
af-e:AFE_0000816
An oven is a device for heating an enclosed space. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000816
oven
af-e:AFE_0000828
channel
af-e:AFE_0000828
line
af-e:AFE_0000828
A solvent channel is a channel where a liquid can flow through. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000828
A quaternary pump has 4 channels.
af-e:AFE_0000828
solvent channel
af-e:AFE_0000847
Connection point of a system through which flows material, energy or information. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000847
A port is used to transfer sample from a sample container to the sample measuring device or instrument. [Amgen]
af-e:AFE_0000847
port
af-e:AFE_0000857
spectrograph
af-e:AFE_0000857
spectroscope
af-e:AFE_0000857
A piece of apparatus used to measure a spectrum. [CHMO]
af-e:AFE_0000857
spectrometer
af-e:AFE_0000986
A long narrow cut or opening. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0000986
slit
af-e:AFE_0001028
A site that is related to a device. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0001028
device region
af-e:AFE_0001128
heater
af-e:AFE_0001128
heating equipment
af-e:AFE_0001128
A device used for heating something. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0001128
heating device
af-e:AFE_0001410
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_glassware
af-e:AFE_0001410
Jars are cylindrical containers with wide openings that may be sealed. [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0001410
jar
af-e:AFE_0001515
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photometer
af-e:AFE_0001515
A photometer, generally, is an instrument that measures light intensity or optical properties of solutions or surfaces. [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0001515
photometer
af-e:AFE_0001671
A mass flow controller is a device that determines the mixture of different materials. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0001671
In DVS, the mass flow controller generates the required mixture of dry and saturated gas.
af-e:AFE_0001671
mass flow controller
af-e:AFE_0001695
desktop computer
af-e:AFE_0001695
A computer is a general-purpose device that can be programmed to carry out a set of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. Since a sequence of operations can be readily changed, the computer can solve more than one kind of problem. [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0001695
computer
af-e:AFE_0001711
PAC, 1989, 61, 1657 (Nomenclature for automated and mechanised analysis (Recommendations 1989))
af-e:AFE_0001711
sampling unit
af-e:AFE_0001711
A device for delivering known amounts of material. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0001711
sampler
af-e:AFE_0001745
An optical device is a device that creates, manipulates, or measures electromagnetic radiation. [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0001745
optical device
af-e:AFE_0001747
A cell holder is a type of container for samples in spectrophotometers. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0001747
cell holder
af-e:AFE_0001754
UV/VIS lamp
af-e:AFE_0001754
Definition pending. [0]
af-e:AFE_0001754
excimer lamp
af-e:AFE_0001755
A UV lamp is a light source with an ultraviolet wavelength range of 190 to 380 nm. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0001755
UV lamp
af-e:AFE_0001761
connector
af-e:AFE_0001761
A tubing connector is a part used to connect/install tubing, components, and accessories as part of a system flow path configuration. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0001761
tubing connector
af-e:AFE_0001763
spin concentrator
af-e:AFE_0001763
A spin column is a column used for concentration of biological samples containing membranes for ultrafiltration. The solid phase is made up of silica to which the biological sample binds. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0001763
spin column
af-e:AFE_0001771
A visible lamp is a light source with a visible wavelength range of 380 to 780 nm. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0001771
visible lamp
af-e:AFE_0001772
A deuterium lamp is a low-pressure gas-discharge light source that emits light with a continuous spectrum mainly in the ultraviolet region. [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0001772
deuterium lamp
af-e:AFE_0001774
The fibrette is a fiber optics device that consists of a thin fiber and defines the point where a beam of light is emitted into a sample. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0001774
fibrette
af-e:AFE_0001775
A fibrette coupler connects a fibrette to a UV spectrophotometer and allows for precise adjustment of the path length. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0001775
fibrette coupler
af-e:AFE_0001797
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-e:AFE_0001797
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-e:AFE_0001797
L.S. Ettre, "Nomenclature for Chromatography", Pure & Appl. Chem. 1993, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 819-872
af-e:AFE_0001797
sampling valve
af-e:AFE_0001797
valve injector
af-e:AFE_0001797
A device in which the sample is first introduced into a chamber (loop), temporarily isolated from the mobile phase system by valves, which can be switched to make an instantaneous diversion of the mobile phase stream through the chamber to carry the sample to the column. [IUPAC]
af-e:AFE_0001797
bypass injector
af-e:AFE_0001798
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-e:AFE_0001798
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-e:AFE_0001798
L.S. Ettre, "Nomenclature for Chromatography", Pure & Appl. Chem. 1993, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 819-872
af-e:AFE_0001798
A device which directly introduces the sample into the mobile-phase stream. [IUPAC]
af-e:AFE_0001798
direct injector
af-e:AFE_0001799
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-e:AFE_0001799
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-e:AFE_0001799
L.S. Ettre, "Nomenclature for Chromatography", Pure & Appl. Chem. 1993, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 819-872
af-e:AFE_0001799
A device which directly introduces the sample into the mobile-phase stream. [IUPAC]
af-e:AFE_0001799
on-column injector
af-e:AFE_0001860
In electronics, a diode is a two-terminal electronic component that conducts primarily in one direction (asymmetric conductance). [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0001860
diode
af-e:AFE_0001875
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-e:AFE_0001875
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-e:AFE_0001875
PAC, 1996, 68, 2223 (Glossary of terms used in photochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996))
af-e:AFE_0001875
A lamp is an electromagnatic radiation source of incoherent radiation. [IUPAC]
af-e:AFE_0001875
lamp
af-e:AFE_0002099
An artifact is a material that is designed and built for a purpose. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0002099
artifact
af-e:AFE_0002102
A needle is a device consisting of a very thin, hollow tube with a sharp tip which contains a small opening at the pointed end. It is commonly used with a syringe. [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0002102
needle
af-e:AFE_0002141
A measuring system is a device system which has the designed function of measurement. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0002141
measuring system
af-e:AFE_0002144
A LC-UV system is a device system that has a liquid chromatograph and an ultra-violet detector component. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0002144
LC-UV system
af-e:AFE_0002145
analyser
af-e:AFE_0002145
analyzer
af-e:AFE_0002145
instrument
af-e:AFE_0002145
measuring apparatus
af-e:AFE_0002145
measuring instrument
af-e:AFE_0002145
measuring sensor
af-e:AFE_0002145
A device that measures some aspect of reality, such as a quality or the profile of a process. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0002145
measurement device
af-e:AFE_0002148
regulator
af-e:AFE_0002148
A device that has the function to control some quality or process. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0002148
controller
af-e:AFE_0002151
coupler
af-e:AFE_0002151
A device that has the function to couple things. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0002151
coupling device
af-e:AFE_0002153
piping
af-e:AFE_0002153
plumbing
af-e:AFE_0002153
tubing
af-e:AFE_0002153
Plumbing is the system of pipes, tubing, drains, fittings, valves, and fixtures installed for the distribution of a liquid. [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0002153
plumbing system
af-e:AFE_0002156
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_device
af-e:AFE_0002156
A device that is used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system. [Wikipedia]
af-e:AFE_0002156
input device
af-e:AFE_0002157
separating device
af-e:AFE_0002157
A device that has the function to separate materials. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0002157
separation device
af-e:AFE_0002158
engineered system
af-e:AFE_0002158
A system that is created for a specific purpose. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0002158
artificial system
af-e:AFE_0002165
A separation column is a separation device of columnar shape where the separation occurs inside the column. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0002165
separation column
af-e:AFE_0002168
A transferring device is a device that is designed to transfer material. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0002168
transferring device
af-e:AFE_0002172
A collecting device is a device that has the function to collect things. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0002172
collecting device
af-e:AFE_0002184
https://jcgm.bipm.org/vim/en/3.8.html
af-e:AFE_0002184
A sensor is a component of a measuring system that is directly affected by a phenomenon, body, or substance carrying a quantity to be measured. [Allotrope,VIM]
af-e:AFE_0002184
sensor
af-e:AFE_0002185
measurement module
af-e:AFE_0002185
A measurement component is a component of a measuring system, that does measuring. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0002185
measurement component
af-e:AFE_0002186
An injection device component is a component of an injection device. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0002186
injection device component
af-e:AFE_0002187
pumping system
af-e:AFE_0002187
A system that has one or many pumps as components as well as a plumbing system. [Allotrope]
af-e:AFE_0002187
pump system
af-fn:AFFN_0000002
To deliver material is the function to transfer a material to or into a destination. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000002
to deliver material
af-fn:AFFN_0000003
To deliver mobile phase is the function to deliver material that is in a mobile phase role. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000003
to deliver mobile phase
af-fn:AFFN_0000004
equilibrating function
af-fn:AFFN_0000004
equilibration function
af-fn:AFFN_0000004
To equilibrate is a function which is realized in the process of equilibration. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000004
to equilibrate
af-fn:AFFN_0000007
collecting function
af-fn:AFFN_0000007
To bring a flow together into one place. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000007
Solar panels collect ultraviolet sun rays to power small mechanisms. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000007
to collect
af-fn:AFFN_0000008
connecting function
af-fn:AFFN_0000008
connection function
af-fn:AFFN_0000008
To bring two or more flows (material, energy, signal) together. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000008
to connect
af-fn:AFFN_0000009
consuming function
af-fn:AFFN_0000009
consumption function
af-fn:AFFN_0000009
The to consume function is a function that is realized in a process where a participant exists at the start of the process but no longer exists at the end of the process. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000009
to consume
af-fn:AFFN_0000010
indicating function
af-fn:AFFN_0000010
To make something known to the user about a flow. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000010
A small window in the water container of a coffee maker indicates the level of water in the machine. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000010
to indicate
af-fn:AFFN_0000014
controlling function
af-fn:AFFN_0000014
To alter or govern the size or amplitude of a flow (material, energy, signal). [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000014
to control
af-fn:AFFN_0000023
observing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000023
sensing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000023
to observe
af-fn:AFFN_0000023
To sense is a signaling function that is perceiving or becoming aware, of a flow. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000023
to sense
af-fn:AFFN_0000024
fixing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000024
securing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000024
to fix
af-fn:AFFN_0000024
To firmly fix a flow path. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000024
On a bicycling glove, a Velcro strap secures the human hand in the correct place. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000024
to secure
af-fn:AFFN_0000025
data processing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000025
data transformation function
af-fn:AFFN_0000025
data transforming function
af-fn:AFFN_0000025
to process data
af-fn:AFFN_0000025
To submit information to a particular treatment or method having a set number of operations or steps. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000025
A computer processes a login request signal before allowing a user access to its facilities. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000025
to transform data
af-fn:AFFN_0000026
integration function
af-fn:AFFN_0000026
to integrate
af-fn:AFFN_0000026
A information processing function that generates integrals on numerical data item. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000026
to integrate (math)
af-fn:AFFN_0000027
calculating function
af-fn:AFFN_0000027
calculation function
af-fn:AFFN_0000027
To calculate is a data transformation function to solve problems for numbers or quantities. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000027
to calculate
af-fn:AFFN_0000028
supporting function
af-fn:AFFN_0000028
To firmly fix a material into a defined location, or secure an energy or signal into a specific course. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000028
to support
af-fn:AFFN_0000029
cleaning function
af-fn:AFFN_0000029
The material processing function to get rid of dirt, impurities, or extraneous unwanted matter. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000029
to clean
af-fn:AFFN_0000030
injecting function
af-fn:AFFN_0000030
injection function
af-fn:AFFN_0000030
The function of a device realized when administering a substance applied particularly to the forcible insertion of a liquid or gas by means of a syringe, pump, etc. [OBI]
af-fn:AFFN_0000030
to inject
af-fn:AFFN_0000031
material separation function
af-fn:AFFN_0000031
A material separation function is a function that increases the resolution between two or more material entities. The to distinction between the entities is usually based on some associated physical quality. [OBI]
af-fn:AFFN_0000031
to separate material
af-fn:AFFN_0000032
separation by chromatography function
af-fn:AFFN_0000032
A material separation function which is realized by chromatography. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000032
to separate material by chromatography
af-fn:AFFN_0000036
counting function
af-fn:AFFN_0000036
To count is to observe the quantitative number of discrete things. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000036
to count
af-fn:AFFN_0000037
detecting function
af-fn:AFFN_0000037
detection function
af-fn:AFFN_0000037
To discover information about the presence of a flow. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000037
A gauge on the top of a gas cylinder detects proper pressure ranges. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000037
to detect
af-fn:AFFN_0000041
measuring function
af-fn:AFFN_0000041
To determine the magnitude of a flow. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000041
An analog thermostat measures temperature through a bimetallic strip. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000041
to measure
af-fn:AFFN_0000043
energy transfer function
af-fn:AFFN_0000043
to transfer energy
af-fn:AFFN_0000043
to transmit
af-fn:AFFN_0000043
transmitting energy function
af-fn:AFFN_0000043
To move an energy from one place to another. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000043
In a hand held power sander, the housing of the sander transmits human force to the object being sanded. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000043
to transmit energy
af-fn:AFFN_0000044
heating function
af-fn:AFFN_0000044
A function that gives thermal energy to a recipient. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000044
to heat
af-fn:AFFN_0000045
communicating function
af-fn:AFFN_0000045
communication function
af-fn:AFFN_0000045
To communicate is the function to transferring information from one material entity to another. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000045
to communicate
af-fn:AFFN_0000046
pumping function
af-fn:AFFN_0000046
To pump is to transport of fluids by suction or pressure or both. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000046
to pump
af-fn:AFFN_0000049
material filtering function
af-fn:AFFN_0000049
to filter
af-fn:AFFN_0000049
A filter function is a function to prevent the flow of certain entities based on a quality or qualities of the entity while allowing entities which have different qualities to pass through. [OBI]
af-fn:AFFN_0000049
to filter material
af-fn:AFFN_0000052
display function
af-fn:AFFN_0000052
displaying function
af-fn:AFFN_0000052
To reveal something about a flow to the mind or eye. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000052
The xyz-coordinate display on a vertical milling machine displays the precise location of the cutting tool. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000052
to display
af-fn:AFFN_0000053
converting a signal function
af-fn:AFFN_0000053
signal conversion function
af-fn:AFFN_0000053
A signal conversion function is an information processor function which transforms a signal into another type of signal. [OBI]
af-fn:AFFN_0000053
A synapse converts electrical action potentials into an intermediate chemical signal. The post synapse converts it back into an electric one passed on to the axon.
af-fn:AFFN_0000053
an analog-to-digital_converter
af-fn:AFFN_0000053
to convert a signal
af-fn:AFFN_0000055
storing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000055
To accumulate a flow. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000055
A DC electrical battery stores the energy in a flashlight. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000055
to store
af-fn:AFFN_0000076
A material function is a type of function that is realized in a process that has material entity as input and/or output. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000076
material function
af-fn:AFFN_0000089
cooling function
af-fn:AFFN_0000089
A function to remove thermal energy. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000089
to cool
af-fn:AFFN_0000093
consuming energy function
af-fn:AFFN_0000093
energy consumption function
af-fn:AFFN_0000093
To consume energy is the function to consume energy. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000093
to consume energy
af-fn:AFFN_0000103
planning function
af-fn:AFFN_0000103
To plan is the function of creating or modifying a plan specification. [OBI]
af-fn:AFFN_0000103
to plan
af-fn:AFFN_0000104
branching function
af-fn:AFFN_0000104
To cause a flow (material, energy or signal) to no longer be joined or mixed. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000104
to branch
af-fn:AFFN_0000105
separating function
af-fn:AFFN_0000105
separation function
af-fn:AFFN_0000105
To isolate a flow (material, energy, signal) into distinct components. The separated components are distinct from the flow before separation, as well as each other. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000105
A glass prism separates light into different wavelength components to provide a rainbow. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000105
to separate
af-fn:AFFN_0000106
distributing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000106
distribution function
af-fn:AFFN_0000106
To cause a flow (material, energy, signal) to break up. The individual bits are similar to each other and the undistributed flow. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000106
An atomizer distributes (or sprays) hair-styling liquids over the head to hold ther hair in the desired style. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000106
to distribute
af-fn:AFFN_0000107
dividing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000107
To separate a flow. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000107
A vending machine divides the sold form of coins into appropriate denominations. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000107
to divide
af-fn:AFFN_0000108
removing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000108
To take away a part of a flow from its prefixed place. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000108
A sander removes small pieces of the wood surface to smooth the wood. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000108
to remove
af-fn:AFFN_0000109
extracting function
af-fn:AFFN_0000109
To draw, or forcibly pullout, a flow. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000109
A vacuum cleaner extracts depris from the imported mixture and exports clean air to the environment. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000109
to extract
af-fn:AFFN_0000110
sorting function
af-fn:AFFN_0000110
A sort function is a function to distinguish flows based on some associated physical quality or entity and to distribute the separate components into distinct fractions according to a defined order. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000110
to sort
af-fn:AFFN_0000111
channeling function
af-fn:AFFN_0000111
localizing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000111
to channel
af-fn:AFFN_0000111
To cause a flow (material, energy, signal) to move from one location to another location. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000111
to localise
af-fn:AFFN_0000111
to localize
af-fn:AFFN_0000112
exporting function
af-fn:AFFN_0000112
taking function
af-fn:AFFN_0000112
to take
af-fn:AFFN_0000112
To send a flow (material, energy, signal) outside the system boundary. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000112
Pouring blended food out of a standard blender pitcher exports liquid from the system. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000112
to export
af-fn:AFFN_0000113
delivering function
af-fn:AFFN_0000113
importing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000113
to deliver
af-fn:AFFN_0000113
To bring in a flow (material, energy, signal) from outside the system boundary. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000113
A physical opening at the top of a blender pitcher imports a solid (food) into the system. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000113
to import
af-fn:AFFN_0000115
directing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000115
guiding function
af-fn:AFFN_0000115
to direct
af-fn:AFFN_0000115
To direct the course of a flow (material, energy, signal) along a specific path. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000115
to guide
af-fn:AFFN_0000116
allowing DOF function
af-fn:AFFN_0000116
allowing degree of freedom function
af-fn:AFFN_0000116
to allow DOF
af-fn:AFFN_0000116
To control the movement of a flow by a force external to the device into one or more directions. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000116
to allow degree of freedom
af-fn:AFFN_0000117
rotating function
af-fn:AFFN_0000117
To fix the movement of a flow by a device around one axis. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000117
to rotate
af-fn:AFFN_0000118
translating function
af-fn:AFFN_0000118
To fix the movement of the flow by a device into one linear direction. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000118
to translate
af-fn:AFFN_0000119
mixing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000119
To combine two flows (material, energy, signal) into a single, uniform homogeneous mass. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000119
A shaker mixes a paint base and its dyes to form a homogeneous liquid. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000119
to mix
af-fn:AFFN_0000120
coupling function
af-fn:AFFN_0000120
to bring together
af-fn:AFFN_0000120
To join or bring together flows (material, energy, signal) such that the members are still distinguishable from each other. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000120
to couple
af-fn:AFFN_0000121
coupling function
af-fn:AFFN_0000121
linking function
af-fn:AFFN_0000121
to couple
af-fn:AFFN_0000121
To couple flows together by means of an intermediary flow. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000121
A turnbuckle links two endsof a steering cable together. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000121
to link
af-fn:AFFN_0000122
coupling function
af-fn:AFFN_0000122
joining function
af-fn:AFFN_0000122
to couple
af-fn:AFFN_0000122
To couple flows together in a predetermined manner. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000122
A ratchet joins a socket on its square shaft interface. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000122
to join
af-fn:AFFN_0000123
adjusting function
af-fn:AFFN_0000123
regulating function
af-fn:AFFN_0000123
to adjust
af-fn:AFFN_0000123
To adjust the flow of energy, signal, or material in response to a control signal, such as a characteristic of a flow. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000123
Turning the valves regulates the flow rate of the liquid flowing from a faucet. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000123
to regulate
af-fn:AFFN_0000124
actuating function
af-fn:AFFN_0000124
commencing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000124
to commence
af-fn:AFFN_0000124
To commence the flow of energy, signal or material in response to an imported control signal. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000124
A circuit switch actuates the flow of electrical energy and turns on a light bulb. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000124
to actuate
af-fn:AFFN_0000125
enlarging function
af-fn:AFFN_0000125
increasing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000125
to enlarge
af-fn:AFFN_0000125
To enlarge a flow in response to a control signal. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000125
to increase
af-fn:AFFN_0000126
decreasing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000126
reducing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000126
to reduce
af-fn:AFFN_0000126
To reduce a flow in response to a control signal. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000126
to decrease
af-fn:AFFN_0000127
adjusting function
af-fn:AFFN_0000127
changing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000127
to adjust
af-fn:AFFN_0000127
To adjust the flow of energy, signal, or material in a predetermined and fixed manner. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000127
to change
af-fn:AFFN_0000128
enlarging function
af-fn:AFFN_0000128
incrementing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000128
to enlarge
af-fn:AFFN_0000128
To enlarge a flow in a predetermined and fixed manner. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000128
to increment
af-fn:AFFN_0000129
decrementing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000129
reducing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000129
to reduce
af-fn:AFFN_0000129
To reduce a flow in a predetermined and fixed manner. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000129
to decrement
af-fn:AFFN_0000130
forming function
af-fn:AFFN_0000130
molding function
af-fn:AFFN_0000130
shaping function
af-fn:AFFN_0000130
to form
af-fn:AFFN_0000130
to mold
af-fn:AFFN_0000130
To mold or form a flow. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000130
to shape
af-fn:AFFN_0000131
conditioning function
af-fn:AFFN_0000131
To render a flow appropriate for the desired use. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000131
To prevent damage to electrial equipment, a surge protector conditions electrical energy by excluding spikes and nose (usually through capacitors) from the energy path. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000131
to condition
af-fn:AFFN_0000132
stopping function
af-fn:AFFN_0000132
To cease, or prevent, the transfer of a flow (material, energy, signal). [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000132
A reflective coating on a window stops the transmission of UV radiation through a window. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000132
to stop
af-fn:AFFN_0000134
preventing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000134
To keep a flow from happening. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000134
A submerged gate on a dam wall prevents water from flowing to the other side. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000134
to prevent
af-fn:AFFN_0000135
inhibiting function
af-fn:AFFN_0000135
restraining function
af-fn:AFFN_0000135
to restrain
af-fn:AFFN_0000135
To significantly restrain a flow, though a portion of the flow continues to be transferred. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000135
The structures of space vehicles inhibits the flow of radiation to protect crew and cargo. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000135
to inhibit
af-fn:AFFN_0000136
changing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000136
converting function
af-fn:AFFN_0000136
to change
af-fn:AFFN_0000136
To change from one form of a flow (material, energy, signal) to another. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000136
An electrical motor converts electricity to rotational energy. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000136
to convert
af-fn:AFFN_0000137
provisioning function
af-fn:AFFN_0000137
To accumulate or provide a material or energy flow. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000137
to provision
af-fn:AFFN_0000138
signaling function
af-fn:AFFN_0000138
To provide information on a material, energy or signal flow as an output signal flow. The information providing flow passes through the function unchanged. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000138
to signal
af-fn:AFFN_0000139
containing function
af-fn:AFFN_0000139
To keep a flow within limits. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000139
A vacuum bag contains debris vacuumed from a house. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000139
to contain
af-fn:AFFN_0000140
supplying function
af-fn:AFFN_0000140
To provide a flow from storage. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000140
In a flashlight, the battery supplies energy to the bulb. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000140
to supply
af-fn:AFFN_0000141
tracking function
af-fn:AFFN_0000141
To observe and record data from a flow. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000141
By tracking the performance of batteries, the low efficiency point can be determined. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000141
to track
af-fn:AFFN_0000142
stabilization function
af-fn:AFFN_0000142
To prevent a flow from changing course or location. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000142
On a typical canister vacuum, the center of gravity is placed at a low elevation to stabilize the vacuum when it is pulled by the hose. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000142
to stabilize
af-fn:AFFN_0000143
placement function
af-fn:AFFN_0000143
positioning function
af-fn:AFFN_0000143
to place
af-fn:AFFN_0000143
To place a flow (material, energy, signal) into a specific location or orientation. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000143
The coin slot on a soda machine positions the coin to begin the coin evaluation and transportation procedure. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000143
to position
af-fn:AFFN_0000144
To remove material is the function to remove material. [OSTHUS,NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000144
to remove material
af-fn:AFFN_0000185
decomposition function
af-fn:AFFN_0000185
To decompose is the function to breakdown a single phase into two or more phases by heating or treatment with acid, alkali or enzymes. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000185
to decompose
af-fn:AFFN_0000186
material transport function
af-fn:AFFN_0000186
to transfer material
af-fn:AFFN_0000186
transport function
af-fn:AFFN_0000186
To transport is the function to transfer material. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000186
to transport
af-fn:AFFN_0000187
conveying function
af-fn:AFFN_0000187
shifting function
af-fn:AFFN_0000187
to convey
af-fn:AFFN_0000187
to shift
af-fn:AFFN_0000187
transferring function
af-fn:AFFN_0000187
To shift, or convey, a flow (material, energy, signal) from one place to another. [NIST]
af-fn:AFFN_0000187
to transfer
af-fn:AFFN_0000188
adding function
af-fn:AFFN_0000188
collecting function
af-fn:AFFN_0000188
to collect
af-fn:AFFN_0000188
Function to add a member to an aggregate. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000188
to add
af-fn:AFFN_0000191
maintaining function
af-fn:AFFN_0000191
The function to maintain something. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000191
to maintain
af-fn:AFFN_0000195
combining function
af-fn:AFFN_0000195
The function to make a whole out of many. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000195
to combine
af-fn:AFFN_0000196
The function to bring something into existence. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000196
to produce
af-fn:AFFN_0000198
To count cells is the function to count cells. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000198
to count cells
af-fn:AFFN_0000201
sampling function
af-fn:AFFN_0000201
To sample is the function of to take parts or partitions of an object aggregate or data set for the interest for studying it. [Allotrope]
af-fn:AFFN_0000201
to sample
af-m:AFM_0000012
Orange Book: IUPAC Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature. Second Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1987.
af-m:AFM_0000012
PAC, 1994, 66, 533 (Standard quantities in chemical thermodynamics. Fugacities, activities and equilibrium constants for pure and mixed phases (IUPAC Recommendations 1994))
af-m:AFM_0000012
A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of one phase where particles are not visible to the naked eye and the solution does not scatter a light beam. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0000012
solution
af-m:AFM_0000154
A gas is an airlike material that expands freely to fill any space available. It can be transported in compressed gas cylinders and acts as a gas upon release at normal temperatures and pressure. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0000154
gas
af-m:AFM_0000275
matter
af-m:AFM_0000275
A material entity that occupies space and possesses a rest mass. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0000275
material
af-m:AFM_0000341
A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane. [CL]
af-m:AFM_0000341
cell
af-m:AFM_0000386
A solid is a substance that is in the solid material state. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0000386
solid
af-m:AFM_0000394
A fluid is a substance that continually deforms (flows) under an applied shear stress. Fluids are a subset of the phases of matter and include liquids, gases, plasmas and, to some extent, plastic solids. [Wikipedia]
af-m:AFM_0000394
fluid
af-m:AFM_0000401
A supercritical fluid is a gas whose temperature and pressure are above the critical temperature and critical pressure. In this state, the distinction between liquid and gas disappears. [Wikipedia]
af-m:AFM_0000401
supercritical fluid
af-m:AFM_0000404
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(physics)
af-m:AFM_0000404
Plasma is a state of matter in which an ionized gaseous substance becomes highly electrically conductive to the point that long-range electric and magnetic fields dominate the behaviour of the matter. [Wikipedia]
af-m:AFM_0000404
plasma
af-m:AFM_0000442
A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the solute particles do not dissolve but get suspended throughout the bulk of the medium. [Wikipedia]
af-m:AFM_0000442
sea water with sand
af-m:AFM_0000442
suspension
af-m:AFM_0000494
A spray is a heterogeneous mixture where a small amount of liquid is dispersed into a gas. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0000494
spray
af-m:AFM_0000877
A natural material is any product or physical matter that comes from plants, animals, or the ground. Minerals and the metals that can be extracted from them (without further modification) are also considered to belong into this category. [Wikipedia]
af-m:AFM_0000877
natural material
af-m:AFM_0000880
Energy must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat the object. It can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed. [Wikipedia]
af-m:AFM_0000880
energy
af-m:AFM_0000881
A form of energy that is transferred between bodies as a result of a temperature difference. [NIST]
af-m:AFM_0000881
thermal energy
af-m:AFM_0000882
Energy flow generated or required by a translation or virtual translation. [NIST]
af-m:AFM_0000882
mechanic translational energy
af-m:AFM_0000883
Work resulting from the reactions by which substances are produced from or converted into other substances. [NIST]
af-m:AFM_0000883
A battery converts the flow of chemical energy into electical energy.
af-m:AFM_0000883
chemical energy
af-m:AFM_0000884
Work resulting from the flow of electrons from a negative to a positive source. [NIST]
af-m:AFM_0000884
electrical energy
af-m:AFM_0000885
Energy that results from a rotation or a virtual rotation. [NIST]
af-m:AFM_0000885
mechanic rotational energy
af-m:AFM_0000886
Work that results from the movement or force of a liquid, including hydrostatic forces. [NIST]
af-m:AFM_0000886
hydraulic energy
af-m:AFM_0000888
EMR
af-m:AFM_0000888
electro-magnetic energy
af-m:AFM_0000888
electro-magnetic radiation
af-m:AFM_0000888
electromagnetic radiation
af-m:AFM_0000888
radiation energy
af-m:AFM_0000888
Energy that is propagated through free space or through a material medium in the form of electro-magnetic waves. [NIST]
af-m:AFM_0000888
electromagnetic energy
af-m:AFM_0000889
Work resulting from a compressed gas. [NIST]
af-m:AFM_0000889
pneumatic energy
af-m:AFM_0001016
An is a colloid where the continuous phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001016
milk that is mixed oil in water
af-m:AFM_0001016
emulsion
af-m:AFM_0001030
Myers, D. (2002) Association Colloids: Micelles, Vesicles, and Membranes, in Surfaces, Interfaces, and Colloids: Principles and Applications, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA. doi: 10.1002/0471234990.ch15
af-m:AFM_0001030
An association colloid is a homogeneous, non-structured substance composed of large molecules or ultramicroscopic suspended in a separate medium, which is largely comprised or reversible aggregations formed by the thermodynamics of molecular interactions. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001030
association colloid
af-m:AFM_0001031
PAC, 1972, 31, 577 (Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry) on page 605
af-m:AFM_0001031
colloid dispersion
af-m:AFM_0001031
colloidal dispersion
af-m:AFM_0001031
A dispersion colloid is a colloid that is a system in which particles of colloidal size of any nature (e.g. solid, liquid or gas) are dispersed in a continuous phase of a different composition (or state). [IUPAC]
af-m:AFM_0001031
dispersion colloid
af-m:AFM_0001032
PAC, 1972, 31, 577 (Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry) on page 606
af-m:AFM_0001032
A foam is a colloid where the continuous phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001032
foam
af-m:AFM_0001033
PAC, 2007, 79, 1801 (Definitions of terms relating to the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)) on page 1806
af-m:AFM_0001033
A gel is a colloid where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001033
gel
af-m:AFM_0001034
A heterogeneous mixture is a portion of mixed material that is not uniform in composition, but proportions of its components vary throughout the sample. [Wikipedia]
af-m:AFM_0001034
sea water with sand
af-m:AFM_0001034
heterogeneous mixture
af-m:AFM_0001035
A homogeneous mixture is a portion of mixed material that has the same proportions of its components throughout a given sample. Homogeneous mixture can have a variable composition. [Wikipedia]
af-m:AFM_0001035
air
af-m:AFM_0001035
sea water
af-m:AFM_0001035
homogeneous mixture
af-m:AFM_0001036
PAC, 2007, 79, 1801 (Definitions of terms relating to the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)) on page 1805
af-m:AFM_0001036
A solid aerosol is an colloid where the continuous phase is a gas and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001036
liquid aerosol
af-m:AFM_0001037
A molecular colloid is a type of colloid that consists of many molecules that combine to structures of colloidal size. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001037
sulphur S8 colloid
af-m:AFM_0001037
molecular colloid
af-m:AFM_0001038
blend
af-m:AFM_0001038
mixture
af-m:AFM_0001038
portion of mixture
af-m:AFM_0001038
An portion of mixed material is a material entity that consists of different kinds of grains if you inspect it at a higher level of granularity. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001038
portion of milk
af-m:AFM_0001038
sand
af-m:AFM_0001038
sea water
af-m:AFM_0001038
sea water with sand
af-m:AFM_0001038
portion of mixed material
af-m:AFM_0001039
An portion of pure substance is a material entity that consists of one kind of grains if you inspect it at a higher level of granularity. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001039
solution of distilled water
af-m:AFM_0001039
portion of pure substance
af-m:AFM_0001041
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-m:AFM_0001041
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-m:AFM_0001041
PAC, 2007, 79, 1801 (Definitions of terms relating to the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)) on page 1805
af-m:AFM_0001041
A sol is a fluid colloidal system of two or more components. [IUPAC]
af-m:AFM_0001041
sol
af-m:AFM_0001042
A solid heterogeneous mixture is a heterogeneous mixture in solid state. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001042
solid heterogeneous mixture
af-m:AFM_0001044
PAC, 1972, 31, 577 (Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry) on page 605
af-m:AFM_0001044
colloidal system
af-m:AFM_0001044
A colloid is a homogeneous mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. A colloid has a dispersed phase (the suspended particles) and a continuous phase (the medium of suspension). The molecules or polymolecular particles dispersed in a medium have at least in one direction a dimension roughly between 1 nanometer and 1 micrometer, or in a system discontinuities are found at distances of that order. [Wikipedia, IUPAC Gold Book]
af-m:AFM_0001044
colloid
af-m:AFM_0001054
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray
af-m:AFM_0001054
X-ray
af-m:AFM_0001054
A form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength ranging from 0.01 to 10 nanometers. [Wikipedia]
af-m:AFM_0001054
X-ray radiation
af-m:AFM_0001055
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light
af-m:AFM_0001055
light
af-m:AFM_0001055
Electromagnetic radiation which is visible to the human eye and is responsible for the sense of sight. Visible light is usually defined as having wavelengths in the range of 400–700 nanometers. [Wikipedia]
af-m:AFM_0001055
visible light
af-m:AFM_0001056
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet
af-m:AFM_0001056
UV
af-m:AFM_0001056
ultraviolet light
af-m:AFM_0001056
An electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength from 10 nm to 400 nm. [Wikipedia]
af-m:AFM_0001056
ultraviolet radiation
af-m:AFM_0001057
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared
af-m:AFM_0001057
IR
af-m:AFM_0001057
infrared
af-m:AFM_0001057
infrared light
af-m:AFM_0001057
Electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than those of visible light. It extends from the nominal red edge of the visible spectrum at 700 nanometer, to 1 micrometers. [Wikipedia]
af-m:AFM_0001057
infrared radiation
af-m:AFM_0001058
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray
af-m:AFM_0001058
gamma ray
af-m:AFM_0001058
γ-ray
af-m:AFM_0001058
Electromagnetic radiation of a kind arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei and having wavelengths less than 10 picometers. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001058
gamma radiation
af-m:AFM_0001059
A system that can be discovered in nature. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001059
natural system
af-m:AFM_0001060
compound
af-m:AFM_0001060
A portion of material that has grain only the same kind of molecules, ignoring minor impurities. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001060
portion of tablesugar
af-m:AFM_0001060
portion of water
af-m:AFM_0001060
portion of compound
af-m:AFM_0001061
element
af-m:AFM_0001061
A portion of material that has grain only the same kind of atoms, ignoring minor impurities. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001061
portion of gold
af-m:AFM_0001061
portion of helium
af-m:AFM_0001061
portion of element
af-m:AFM_0001064
A portion of material that has grain some multi-molecular objects or particles. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001064
bag of nuts
af-m:AFM_0001064
packet of rice
af-m:AFM_0001064
portion of bulk stuff
af-m:AFM_0001065
A gas mixture is a solution where the continuous phase is a gas and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001065
air
af-m:AFM_0001065
gas mixture
af-m:AFM_0001066
A gas in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001066
hydrogen in paladium metal
af-m:AFM_0001066
gas in solid solution
af-m:AFM_0001067
solution
af-m:AFM_0001067
A gas in liquid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001067
carbon dioxide in water
af-m:AFM_0001067
gas in liquid solution
af-m:AFM_0001068
solution
af-m:AFM_0001068
A liquid in liquid solution is a solution where the mixture phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001068
alcoholic beverages
af-m:AFM_0001068
gasoline
af-m:AFM_0001068
liquid in liquid solution
af-m:AFM_0001069
solution
af-m:AFM_0001069
A solid in liquid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001069
salt or sugar in water
af-m:AFM_0001069
solid in liquid solution
af-m:AFM_0001070
solution
af-m:AFM_0001070
A liquid in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001070
hexane in paraffin wax
af-m:AFM_0001070
mercury amalgam
af-m:AFM_0001070
liquid in solid solution
af-m:AFM_0001071
A solid in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001071
alloys
af-m:AFM_0001071
solid in solid solution
af-m:AFM_0001076
https://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/1972/pdf/3104x0577.pdf
af-m:AFM_0001076
A solid aerosol is an colloid where the continuous phase is a gas and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001076
solid aerosol
af-m:AFM_0001077
A solid foam is a colloid where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001077
solid foam
af-m:AFM_0001078
A solid sol is a colloid where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001078
solid sol
af-m:AFM_0001079
"Terminology of polymers and polymerization processes in dispersed systems (IUPAC Recommendations 2011)" . Pure and Applied Chemistry. 83 (12): 2229–2259. 2011.
af-m:AFM_0001079
A dispersion is a system in which discrete particles of one material are dispersed in a continuous phase of another material. The two phases may be in the same or different states of matter. They are different than solutions, where dissolved molecules do not form a separate phase from the solute. [Wikipedia]
af-m:AFM_0001079
dispersion
af-m:AFM_0001083
A person is a human that is member of a group or organization. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001083
person
af-m:AFM_0001084
A group is a an aggregate of people. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001084
group
af-m:AFM_0001085
A collection of people organized together into a community or other social, commercial or political structure. The group has some common purpose or reason for existence which goes beyond the set of people belonging to it and can act as an agent. [W3C ORG]
af-m:AFM_0001085
organisation
af-m:AFM_0001085
organization
af-m:AFM_0001086
A formal organization is an organization which is recognized in the world at large, in particular in legal jurisdictions, with associated rights and responsibilities. [W3C ORG]
af-m:AFM_0001086
formal organisation
af-m:AFM_0001086
formal organization
af-m:AFM_0001087
An organization such as a department or support unit which is part of some larger organization and only has full recognition within the context of that organization. In particular the unit would not be regarded as a legal entity in its own right. [W3C ORG]
af-m:AFM_0001087
organisational unit
af-m:AFM_0001087
organizational unit
af-m:AFM_0001090
An organizational entity is a person, group or organization that is defined by some social contract between humans. [Allotrope]
af-m:AFM_0001090
organizational entity
af-p:AFP_0000021
HILIC
af-p:AFP_0000021
hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000021
Liquid chromatography where the stationary phase is hydrophilic, the mobile phase is organic and separation is achieved based on polarity. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000021
hydrophilic interaction chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000022
Volumetry is a type of quantitative analysis that measures the quantity of a compound by quantifying its volume. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0000022
volumetry
af-p:AFP_0000032
cell counter analysis
af-p:AFP_0000032
cell counting analysis
af-p:AFP_0000032
Cell counter assay is a cellular assay that uses various methods to quantify cells in a culture. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0000032
cell counter assay
af-p:AFP_0000057
particle size analysis
af-p:AFP_0000057
particle size measurement
af-p:AFP_0000057
particle sizing
af-p:AFP_0000057
The measurement of the size distribution in a collection of grains. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000057
granulometry
af-p:AFP_0000080
O.D. measurement
af-p:AFP_0000080
OD measurement
af-p:AFP_0000080
optical densiometry
af-p:AFP_0000080
optical densitometry
af-p:AFP_0000080
The measurement of the light transmitted through a sample for a given wavelength. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000080
optical density measurement
af-p:AFP_0000109
zeta potential analysis
af-p:AFP_0000109
zeta potential measurement
af-p:AFP_0000109
zeta-potential analysis
af-p:AFP_0000109
zeta-potential measurements
af-p:AFP_0000109
zeta-potential studies
af-p:AFP_0000109
ζ-potential analysis
af-p:AFP_0000109
ζ-potential measurement
af-p:AFP_0000109
The measurement of the overall charge a particle acquires in a specific medium. A number of different experimental methods can be used including electrophoretic light scattering and laser Doppler velocimetry. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000109
zeta-potential measurement
af-p:AFP_0000112
A mixing step where a soluble component is mixed with a liquid component. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000112
dissolving
af-p:AFP_0000131
Chromatography in which separation is based mainly on differences between the solubility of the sample components in the stationary phase (gas chromatography), or on differences between the solubilities of the components in the mobile and stationary phases (liquid chromatography). [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000131
partition chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000161
cleansing
af-p:AFP_0000161
cleanup
af-p:AFP_0000161
Cleaning is the process of getting rid of dirt, impurities, or extraneous unwanted matter. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0000161
cleaning
af-p:AFP_0000225
LC
af-p:AFP_0000225
Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000225
liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000229
reflectivity measurement
af-p:AFP_0000229
Any method for determining structure by directing a beam of particles or X-rays onto an extremely flat surface and measuring the intensity of the reflected radiation as a function of angle. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000229
reflectometry
af-p:AFP_0000246
UV detection
af-p:AFP_0000246
ultra-violet detection
af-p:AFP_0000246
A detection method which is sensitive to unsaturated organic compounds. As the sample passes through a cell it is illuminated with light in the region 190-350 nm and any absorption is detected. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000246
ultraviolet detection
af-p:AFP_0000253
SFC
af-p:AFP_0000253
Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a fluid above and relatively close to its critical temperature and pressure. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000253
supercritical-fluid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000254
Vortexing is a process of mixing that creates a vortex in the solution usually using a vortexer. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0000254
vortexing
af-p:AFP_0000260
The measurement of the pore diameter, pore-size distribution and total pore volume of a sample. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000260
porosimetry
af-p:AFP_0000264
PAC, 1993, 65, 819 (Nomenclature for chromatography (IUPAC Recommendations 1993))
af-p:AFP_0000264
Fraction collection is the collection of fractional volumes of the column effluent [IUPAC]
af-p:AFP_0000264
fraction collection
af-p:AFP_0000266
MAS
af-p:AFP_0000266
molecular absorption spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000266
molecular electronic absorption spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000266
A type of spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation in the range ultraviolet to near-infrared (0.1-2.5 µm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000266
spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000307
A process that affects, creates or destroys information content. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0000307
information process
af-p:AFP_0000310
GC
af-p:AFP_0000310
GC run
af-p:AFP_0000310
gas chromatography run
af-p:AFP_0000310
Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a gas. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000310
An instance of gas chromatography can be a single-injection GC run.
af-p:AFP_0000310
gas chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000373
The measurement and study of dimensional changes in polymers as a function of temperature, fluid absorption, mechanical stress or chemical reaction. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000373
dilatometry
af-p:AFP_0000378
An assay that generates data about the presence, quantity, structure, function, behavior, or activity of cells, or a process that occurs at a cellular level of anatomical granularity (includes subcellular structures and organelles). [VIVO-ISF]
af-p:AFP_0000378
cellular assay
af-p:AFP_0000391
UV-vis-DRS
af-p:AFP_0000391
UV-vis-diffuse reflectance spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000391
diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000391
diffuse reflectance UV-visible
af-p:AFP_0000391
A type of spectroscopy where the diffuse reflection of radiation in the range ultraviolet to visible (190-800 nm) by a sample is measured. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000391
diffuse reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000422
separation
af-p:AFP_0000422
A branching process that isolates flows into distinct component flows. The separated components are distinct from the flow before separation, as well as each other. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0000422
separating
af-p:AFP_0000498
A process of creating or modifying a plan specification. [OBI]
af-p:AFP_0000498
The process of a scientist thinking about and deciding what reagents to use as part of a protocol for an experiment. Note that the scientist could be human or a robot scientist executing software. [OBI]
af-p:AFP_0000498
planning
af-p:AFP_0000503
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight#Measuring_weight
af-p:AFP_0000503
weighment
af-p:AFP_0000503
weight check
af-p:AFP_0000503
Weighing is the measuring of weight of an object. Weight related to the amount of force acting on the object, either due to gravity or to a reaction force that holds it in place. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0000503
weighing
af-p:AFP_0000516
Peak picking is a data transformation to convert profile spectral data into centroided spectral data. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0000516
peak picking
af-p:AFP_0000525
conductimetry
af-p:AFP_0000525
The measurement of the conductance of a solution as a function of concentration. Measurements are made indirectly across the resistance of the solution with alternating current. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000525
conductometry
af-p:AFP_0000527
spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000527
The study of the interaction of a sample with radiation or particles for measurement or detection. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000527
spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0000588
A chromatography method where the stationary bed is within a tube (of standard length 25 cm). The particles of the solid stationary phase or support coated with a liquid stationary phase may fill the whole inside volume of the tube (packed column) or be concentrated on or along the inside tube wall leaving an open, unrestricted path for the mobile phase in the middle part of the tube (open-tubular column). [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000588
column chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000611
calorimetry
af-p:AFP_0000611
A measurement in which heat is measured as some chemical reaction or physical process occurs. [IUPAC]
af-p:AFP_0000611
calorimetry
af-p:AFP_0000620
osometry
af-p:AFP_0000620
The measurement of the osmotic strength of a substance which often used to determine its molecular weight. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000620
osmometry
af-p:AFP_0000698
nHPLC
af-p:AFP_0000698
nano HPLC
af-p:AFP_0000698
nano flow HPLC
af-p:AFP_0000698
nano high performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000698
nano high pressure liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000698
nano high-performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000698
nano high-pressure liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000698
nano-HPLC
af-p:AFP_0000698
nanoHPLC
af-p:AFP_0000698
nanoflow HPLC
af-p:AFP_0000698
nanoflow high performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000698
nanoflow high pressure liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000698
nanoflow high-pressure liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000698
nanoflow-HPLC
af-p:AFP_0000698
nanoflowHPLC
af-p:AFP_0000698
Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles, the inlet pressure is relatively high and the flow rate is nL min-1. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000698
nanoflow high-performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000708
Loading is the addition of a material to a new location. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0000708
The loading step of IEF is the mixing of the sample with the appropriate ampholytes and loading the mixture into the capillary. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0000708
loading
af-p:AFP_0000733
amperometric method
af-p:AFP_0000733
An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured whilst the potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is controlled. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000733
amperometry
af-p:AFP_0000748
HPLC
af-p:AFP_0000748
high performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000748
high pressure liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000748
high-pressure liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000748
Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000748
high-performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0000785
Dilution is the process of adding a solvent to a solution to lower its concentration. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0000785
dilution
af-p:AFP_0000792
A heat treatment that alters the microstructure of a material causing changes in its properties such as strength and hardness. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000792
annealing
af-p:AFP_0000801
Spectra combination is a data transformation that combines multiple spectra. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0000801
spectra combination
af-p:AFP_0000813
A method where the absorption of radiation in the ultraviolet to near-infrared (0.1-2.5 µm) is used to calculate stability constants by equimolar dilution. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000813
equimolar spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000840
rheological measurements
af-p:AFP_0000840
rheology
af-p:AFP_0000840
The study of the flow of fluids which cannot be defined by a single value of viscosity. Rheometry is the measurement of the relationship between deformation and stress for these liquids. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000840
rheometry
af-p:AFP_0000855
adsorption-desorption
af-p:AFP_0000855
adsorption/desorption
af-p:AFP_0000855
sorption-desorption
af-p:AFP_0000855
sorption/desorption
af-p:AFP_0000855
A method for determining surface area by measuring the amount of an inert gaseous or liquid substance (the 'sorbent', usually H2 or N2) which adsorbs onto the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'), and the subsequent amount that desorbs at a constant temperature. Regression analysis is then applied to the data, resulting in an isotherm. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000855
sorption-desorption measurements
af-p:AFP_0000862
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravimetry
af-p:AFP_0000862
gravimetric mass measurement
af-p:AFP_0000862
Gravimetry is the measurement of the strength of a gravitational field. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0000862
gravimetry
af-p:AFP_0000869
voltammetric method
af-p:AFP_0000869
An electrochemical technique where the cell current is measured as a function of time and as a function of the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000869
voltammetry
af-p:AFP_0000872
DOAS
af-p:AFP_0000872
differential optical absorbance spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0000872
differential optical absorbance spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000872
differential optical absorption spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0000872
differential optical absorption spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000872
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy where the difference between incident and transmitted radiation is measured for a gaseous sample. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000872
differential optical absorption spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000896
UV spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000896
UV spectroscopic measurements
af-p:AFP_0000896
UV spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000896
ultra-violet spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0000896
ultra-violet spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000896
ultra-violet spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000896
ultraviolet spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0000896
ultraviolet spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000896
Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the ultraviolet region (190-400 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000896
ultraviolet spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000925
https://jcgm.bipm.org/vim/en/3.9.html
af-p:AFP_0000925
detection
af-p:AFP_0000925
Detecting is observing the presence of an entity. This occurs when a threshold value of a quantity (quality, disposition, process property) is exceeded. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0000925
detecting
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV–VIS absorption spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-VIS
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-VIS absorption spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-VIS absorption spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-VIS spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-VIS spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-Vis molecular absorption spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-Vis molecular absorption spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-Vis spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-vis
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-vis absorption spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-vis absorption spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-vis absorption spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-vis spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-vis spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-vis spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-visible
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV-visible spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV/VIS
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV/VIS absorption spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV/VIS spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV/VIS spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV/VIS spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV/Vis absorption spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV/Vis spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV/Vis spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV/Vis spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000955
UV/vis
af-p:AFP_0000955
absorption spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
electronic absorption spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000955
molecular electronic absorption spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000955
ultra-violet-visible spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
ultra-violet-visible spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000955
ultraviolet-visible
af-p:AFP_0000955
ultraviolet-visible spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000955
ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0000955
Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation in the range ultraviolet to visible (190-800 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0000955
ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0000970
The method used to obtain the integral of a function or curve. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0000970
integration
af-p:AFP_0000979
peak resolution method
af-p:AFP_0000979
peak separation method
af-p:AFP_0000979
resolution measurement method
af-p:AFP_0000979
Peak separation is a data transformation that allows to distinguish between two peaks. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0000979
peak separation
af-p:AFP_0000983
Removing data is a data transformation that removes parts from an aggregate of data. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0000983
removing data
af-p:AFP_0001023
Chromatography in which separation is based mainly on differences between the adsorption affinities of the sample components for the surface of an active solid. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001023
adsorption chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001046
LCCC
af-p:AFP_0001046
liquid chromatography at critical conditions
af-p:AFP_0001046
Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid held at or near its critical point. Liquid chromatography at the critical condition is used to determine functionality distributions in polymers. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001046
liquid chromatography at the critical condition
af-p:AFP_0001047
ABG
af-p:AFP_0001047
BGA
af-p:AFP_0001047
arterial blood gas
af-p:AFP_0001047
blood gas measurement
af-p:AFP_0001047
Blood gas analysis is the process of analyzing amount of dissolved gases in a blood sample. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001047
blood gas analysis
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflectance UV-VIS spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflectance UV-VIS spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflectance UV/VIS spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflectance UV/VIS spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflectance ultra-violet-visible spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflectance ultra-violet-visible spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflectance ultra-violet-visible spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflection UV-VIS spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflection UV-VIS spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflection UV/VIS spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflection UV/VIS spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflection ultra-violet-visible spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflection ultra-violet-visible spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflection ultraviolet-visible spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflection ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0001106
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy where the reflection or scattering of radiation from the sample surface is detected. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001106
reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0001114
A measurement of the blood, it's contents, cells or other factors contained within the blood. [CMO]
af-p:AFP_0001114
blood measurement method
af-p:AFP_0001116
The determination of the relative strength of a substance (e.g., a drug or hormone or toxicant) by comparing its effect on a test organism with that of a standard preparation. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0001116
biological measurement method
af-p:AFP_0001134
optical rotation measurement
af-p:AFP_0001134
The measurement of the extent to which a sample interacts with polarized electromagnetic radiation by transmission, reflection, refraction, or diffraction. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001134
polarimetry
af-p:AFP_0001135
mixing material
af-p:AFP_0001135
The combining of components, particles or layers into a more homogeneous state. The mixing may be achieved manually or mechanically by shifting the material with stirrers or pumps or by revolving or shaking the container. The process must not permit segregation of particles of different size or properties. Homogeneity may be considered to have been achieved in a practical sense when the sampling error of the processed portion is negligible compared to the total error of the measurement system. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001135
mixing
af-p:AFP_0001159
preparative method
af-p:AFP_0001159
sample preparation step
af-p:AFP_0001159
sample preparative method
af-p:AFP_0001159
sample transformation method
af-p:AFP_0001159
A sample processing method is any technique used to synthesize or change a sample. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001159
sample processing
af-p:AFP_0001183
NPC
af-p:AFP_0001183
normal phase chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001183
A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary and polar, while the other is non-polar and moves in a definite direction. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001183
normal-phase chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001185
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-p:AFP_0001185
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-p:AFP_0001185
PAC, 1995, 67, 1699 (Nomenclature in evaluation of analytical methods including detection and quantification capabilities (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)) on page 1701
af-p:AFP_0001185
quantitative analysis
af-p:AFP_0001185
quantitative determination method
af-p:AFP_0001185
A measurement method which obtains the concentration or quantity of a specified substance in an analyte. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001185
quantitative analysis assay
af-p:AFP_0001192
LSC
af-p:AFP_0001192
Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid and the stationary phase is a solid. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001192
liquid-solid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001227
Any technique for measuring charge transport. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001227
charge transport measurement
af-p:AFP_0001266
magnetic susceptibility measurements
af-p:AFP_0001266
The measurement of the strength and/or direction of magnetic fields, or the magnetic susceptibility of a sample. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001266
magnetometry
af-p:AFP_0001319
sample taking
af-p:AFP_0001319
sampling
af-p:AFP_0001319
Sampling material is sampling of a material of interest for studying. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001319
pulling a small sample outside a bioreactor
af-p:AFP_0001319
sampling material
af-p:AFP_0001321
A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary, while the other moves in a definite direction. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001321
chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001348
combining material
af-p:AFP_0001348
material combination
af-p:AFP_0001348
synthesis method
af-p:AFP_0001348
Material combination is a material processing that combines two or more material entities as input into a single material entity as output. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001348
synthesis
af-p:AFP_0001367
electropermeabilization
af-p:AFP_0001367
A method for introducing polar molecules into a host cell through the cell membrane. A large electric pulse (300-400 mV for <1 ms) temporarily disturbs the phospholipid bilayer, allowing molecules like DNA to pass into the cell. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001367
electroporation
af-p:AFP_0001410
RPLC
af-p:AFP_0001410
reversed phase liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001410
Liquid chromatography where the mobile phase is significantly more polar than the stationary phase, for example a microporous silica-based material with chemically bonded alkyl chains. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001410
reversed-phase liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001426
formulation
af-p:AFP_0001426
The process of formulation allows the preparation of mixtures of components in accordance with a formula and documents the composition. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001426
formulation process
af-p:AFP_0001457
The process of making a polymer blend by mechanically mixing different polymers together in the melt. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001457
physical blending
af-p:AFP_0001478
The transfer of thermal energy from a material to its surrounding environment. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001478
cooling
af-p:AFP_0001499
The method to obtain the derivative of a function or curve. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001499
differentiation
af-p:AFP_0001530
The process of segregation of phases; the separation of suspended solids from a liquid or gas, usually by forcing a carrier gas or liquid through a porous medium. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001530
filtration
af-p:AFP_0001543
LLC
af-p:AFP_0001543
liquid-liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001543
Column chromatography where both the mobile phase and the stationary phase are liquids. The stationary phase must be immiscible and insoluble in the mobile phase and is usually supported on a suitable material such as a diatomaceous earth. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001543
liquid-liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001606
Equilibration is the process of bring the state of a system to an equilibrium. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001606
equilibration
af-p:AFP_0001611
injection
af-p:AFP_0001611
sample introduction
af-p:AFP_0001611
Process of loading a sample into a chromatography system. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001611
injection (chromatography)
af-p:AFP_0001640
assembly
af-p:AFP_0001640
The process of fitting device components together to form a system. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001640
assembling
af-p:AFP_0001645
Piece counting is determining the number of objects in an object aggregate. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001645
piece counting
af-p:AFP_0001649
The intensive mixing of mutually insoluble phases (sometimes with addition of surfactants) to obtain a soluble suspension or emulsion. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001649
homogenisation
af-p:AFP_0001649
homogenization
af-p:AFP_0001650
The measurement of the relative permittivity of a solution as a function of concentration. Measurements are made indirectly across the resistance of the solution with alternating current. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001650
dielectrometry
af-p:AFP_0001655
Any spectroscopic method which probes the electronic degrees of freedom of an atom or molecule. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001655
electronic spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0001666
densiometric measurements
af-p:AFP_0001666
densiometry
af-p:AFP_0001666
densitometric measurements
af-p:AFP_0001666
The measurement of the density of a sample. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001666
densitometry
af-p:AFP_0001677
A separation method where the components (in this case stereoisomers) are distributed between two chiral phases, one of which is stationary, while the other moves in a definite direction. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001677
chiral chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001698
A preparative step involving the agitation of a solution through circular motion. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001698
stirring
af-p:AFP_0001719
RHPLC
af-p:AFP_0001719
RP-HPLC
af-p:AFP_0001719
gradient reverse HPLC
af-p:AFP_0001719
gradient reverse high-performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001719
reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001719
reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001719
reversed-phase HPLC
af-p:AFP_0001719
reversed-phase high pressure liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001719
reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001719
Liquid chromatography where the inlet pressure is relatively high and the mobile phase is significantly more polar than the stationary phase (which consists of very small particles), for example a microporous silica-based material with chemically bonded alkyl chains. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001719
reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001750
flushing
af-p:AFP_0001750
purging
af-p:AFP_0001750
Rinsing is the process of washing quickly a device with a solution. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001750
rinsing
af-p:AFP_0001756
fourier transformation
af-p:AFP_0001756
The Fourier transformation decomposes a function of time (e.g. a signal) into the frequencies that make it up. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0001756
Fourier transformation
af-p:AFP_0001760
optical absorption spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0001760
visible spectrometry
af-p:AFP_0001760
visible spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0001760
Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the visible region (380-800 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001760
visible spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0001763
capillary HPLC
af-p:AFP_0001763
capillary high performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001763
capillary high pressure liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001763
capillary high-pressure liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001763
capillary-HPLC
af-p:AFP_0001763
Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles held in a tube of diameter less than a millimeter, and the inlet pressure is relatively high. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001763
capillary high-performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0001824
aspiration
af-p:AFP_0001824
Aspirating is the process of sample preparation that is to draw an amount of a liquid by suction and then expel the liquid. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001824
aspirating
af-p:AFP_0001861
measurement of pH
af-p:AFP_0001861
pH sensing
af-p:AFP_0001861
sensing of pH
af-p:AFP_0001861
The measurement of pH is the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydrogen ion activity in a solution, this measures the degree of acidity or alkalinity. Operationally the pH of a solution X, pH(X), is measured relative to that of a standard reference solution, pH(S), and defined as pH(X) = pH(S) - (E(X) - E(S))/(RT/F)ln 10, where E(X) and E(S) are the electromotive forces measured in cells containing the solution X and the reference solution respectively. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001861
pH measurement
af-p:AFP_0001878
Washing is a process by which a material entity acting as contaminant (e.g. excess staining reagent) is removed by application of one or more cycles of solution in flow. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001878
washing
af-p:AFP_0001909
luminescence detection
af-p:AFP_0001909
The measurement of luminescence from a material. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001909
luminescence measurement
af-p:AFP_0001951
Priming is a type of cleaning that happens at the beginning of a period of time and results in the device being filled with the appropriate reagents. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001951
prime of a cell counter analyzer at the beginning of a day
af-p:AFP_0001951
priming
af-p:AFP_0001953
Inverting is a sample preparation step of mixing. It is homogenization by switching the y-axis of a sample several times, turning it upside down using a syringe. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001953
inverting
af-p:AFP_0001955
An electrochemical technique where the total Coulombs of electricity required to complete (fully oxidize or fully reduce the sample in) an electrochemical reaction is measured. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001955
coulometry
af-p:AFP_0001986
coating method
af-p:AFP_0001986
The application of a thin cover to a material. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0001986
coating
af-p:AFP_0001994
monitor
af-p:AFP_0001994
trend analysis
af-p:AFP_0001994
Trending is a process of monitoring that consists of collecting information and identifying underlying patterns. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0001994
trending
af-p:AFP_0002014
open bed chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002014
open-bed chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002014
A chromatography method where the stationary phase is present as or on a plane. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002014
planar chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002033
NP-HPLC
af-p:AFP_0002033
normal phase HPLC
af-p:AFP_0002033
normal-phase HPLC
af-p:AFP_0002033
Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles, and the inlet pressure is relatively high. In normal-phase HPLC, the stationary phase is more polar than the mobile phase. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002033
normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002059
RRLC
af-p:AFP_0002059
RSLC
af-p:AFP_0002059
UFLC
af-p:AFP_0002059
UHPLC
af-p:AFP_0002059
UPLC
af-p:AFP_0002059
rapid resolution liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002059
rapid separation liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002059
ultra fast liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002059
ultra performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002059
Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small (< 2 µm) particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002059
ultra high-performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002065
laser interferometry
af-p:AFP_0002065
optical interferometry
af-p:AFP_0002065
The measurement of the properties of two or more lasers or waves by studying the pattern of interference created by their superposition. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002065
interferometry
af-p:AFP_0002089
Data processing on chromatograms. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002089
chromatography data processing
af-p:AFP_0002122
surface tensiometry
af-p:AFP_0002122
The measurement of the surface tension of a liquid. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002122
tensiometry
af-p:AFP_0002142
HIC
af-p:AFP_0002142
Separation using HIC is based on the reversible interaction between a protein and the hydrophobic ligand bound to the chromatography matrix. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002142
hydrophobic interaction chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002171
The measurement of the viscosity of fluids by observing the relative motion of the fluid and an object. Viscometry is used to measure the molecular weight of polymers. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002171
viscometry
af-p:AFP_0002185
preconcentration
af-p:AFP_0002185
A preparative step where the concentration of one component is increased. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002185
concentrating
af-p:AFP_0002188
electronic absorbance measuring
af-p:AFP_0002188
electronic absorption detection
af-p:AFP_0002188
Electronic absorption measurement is a measurement that is based on the absorption of energy by electronic transitions. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002188
electronic absorbance measurement
af-p:AFP_0002204
subculturing
af-p:AFP_0002204
In biology, a subculture is a new cell or microbiological culture made by transferring some or all cells from a previous culture to fresh growth medium. This action is called subculturing or passaging the cells. Subculture is used to prolong the life and/or expand the number of cells or microorganisms in the culture. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0002204
passaging
af-p:AFP_0002206
TCD
af-p:AFP_0002206
thermal conductivity detection
af-p:AFP_0002206
thermal conductivity measuring
af-p:AFP_0002206
A measuring that is sensitive to inorganic gases. A hot (450 deg. C) filament is used to heat a carrier gas containing the sample and the difference in thermal conductivity caused by the presence of the sample is measured. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002206
thermal conductivity measurement
af-p:AFP_0002212
clinical measurement
af-p:AFP_0002212
A quantitative or qualitative value which is the result of an act of assessing a morphological or physiological state or property in a single individual or sample or a group of individuals or samples, based on direct observation or experimental manipulation. [CMO]
af-p:AFP_0002212
clinical measurement method
af-p:AFP_0002216
Any technique used to measure the levels of oxygen in a sample. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002216
oximetry
af-p:AFP_0002224
An experiment in which a separation method is coupled to a detection method in order to detect one or more different components of a sample. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002224
separation method-detection method
af-p:AFP_0002228
UV-VIS-NIR
af-p:AFP_0002228
UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0002228
UV-Vis-NIR
af-p:AFP_0002228
UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0002228
UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0002228
UV-vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0002228
UV-visible-near IR absorption spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0002228
UV-visible-near IR spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0002228
ultraviolet-visible-near infrared absorption spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0002228
ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0002228
ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectroscopy
af-p:AFP_0002228
Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation in the range ultraviolet to near-infrared (190-2000 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002228
ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrophotometry
af-p:AFP_0002239
RI detection
af-p:AFP_0002239
RID
af-p:AFP_0002239
refractive index detection
af-p:AFP_0002239
refractive index measuring
af-p:AFP_0002239
A measuring based on the change in refractive index of a solution. Light is passed through a hollow prism and focused on a photocell. When a liquid containing the sample is allowed to flow through the prism, the light diverges from its original path and the change in intensity and angle of the transmitted light is measured. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002239
refractive index measurement
af-p:AFP_0002243
CSP HPLC
af-p:AFP_0002243
CSP-HPLC
af-p:AFP_0002243
HPLC on a chiral stationary phase
af-p:AFP_0002243
chiral HPLC
af-p:AFP_0002243
chiral stationary phase high-pressure liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002243
Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small chiral particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002243
chiral stationary phase high-performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002293
The irradiation of a liquid sample with sound (20-20 000 Hz) waves resulting in agitation. Sound waves propagate into the liquid media result in alternating high-pressure (compression) and low-pressure (rarefaction) cycles. During rarefaction, high-intensity sonic waves create small vacuum bubbles or voids in the liquid, which then collapse violently (cavitation) during compression, creating very high local temperatures. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002293
sonication
af-p:AFP_0002294
https://jcgm.bipm.org/vim/en/2.1.html
af-p:AFP_0002294
measurement
af-p:AFP_0002294
Measuring is observing a property of an entity called a quantity, that has a magnitude that can be expressed as a number and a reference to another entity, and obtaining one or more quantity values for it. The observed entity is a quality or a disposition for a continuant, for a process it is a process property such as duration. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002294
measuring
af-p:AFP_0002296
data massaging
af-p:AFP_0002296
A term used meaning the processing and manipulation of the spectral data produced for the purposes of improving spectral appearance, change the signal to noise ratio (S/N), or resolution. The term is often collectively used in conjunction with line broadening, sharpening, averaging, smoothing. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002296
data apodisation
af-p:AFP_0002296
data apodization
af-p:AFP_0002305
cap-LC
af-p:AFP_0002305
capLC
af-p:AFP_0002305
Chromatography which takes place in a separation capillary and where the mobile phase is a liquid. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002305
capillary liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002309
colorimetric method
af-p:AFP_0002309
colourimetry
af-p:AFP_0002309
The determination of the spectral absorbance of a solution. This method is often used to determine the concentration of a chemical in a solution. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002309
colorimetry
af-p:AFP_0002314
Chromatography where the mobile phase contains a compound (the displacer) more strongly retained than the components of the sample under examination. The sample is fed into the system as a finite slug. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002314
displacement chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002328
Liquid chromatography where the stationary phase is more polar than the mobile phase. This is the default for liquid chromatography. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002328
normal-phase liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002361
RPC
af-p:AFP_0002361
reverse phase chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002361
reverse-phase chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002361
reversed phase chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002361
A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary and non-polar, while the other is polar and moves in a definite direction. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002361
reversed-phase chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002389
JCGM 200:2008 International vocabulary of metrology — Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM)
af-p:AFP_0002389
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calibration
af-p:AFP_0002389
Operation that, under specified conditions, in a first step, establishes a relation between the quantity values with measurement uncertainties provided by measurement standards and corresponding indications with associated measurement uncertainties (of the calibrated instrument or secondary standard) and, in a second step, uses this information to establish a relation for obtaining a measurement result from an indication. [BIPM]
af-p:AFP_0002389
calibration
af-p:AFP_0002397
Pipeting transfers a given amount of liquid solution using a pipette, dropper or pipettor. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002397
pipeting
af-p:AFP_0002397
pipetting
af-p:AFP_0002423
IE-HPLC
af-p:AFP_0002423
IEX-HPLC
af-p:AFP_0002423
ion exchange HPLC
af-p:AFP_0002423
ion exchange high performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002423
ion-exchange HPLC
af-p:AFP_0002423
ion-exchange high-pressure liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002423
Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles, the inlet pressure is relatively high and the separation is caused by differences in ion-exchange affinity. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002423
ion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002434
The measurement of the velocity of a moving object or medium. [CHMO]
af-p:AFP_0002434
velocimetry
af-p:AFP_0002484
Headspace chromatography is a type of chromatography that uses the gaseous headspace above a sample for analysis because very light volatiles can be efficiently partitioned as they diffuse to the gas volume above. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002484
headspace chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002541
Ion detection is detecting the presence of ions. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002541
ion detection
af-p:AFP_0002655
multimodal chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002655
Mixed-mode chromatography (MMC), or multimodal chromatography, refers to chromatographic methods that utilize more than one form of interaction between the stationary phase and analytes in order to achieve separation. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0002655
mixed-mode chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002662
Signal averaging is a process of combining spectra of repeated measurements in order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002662
signal averaging
af-p:AFP_0002666
Background measurement is the process of determination of the base level of signals without presence of a sample. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002666
background measurement of particle sizing in order to measure the electrical noise as well as laser scattering due to contamination of the optical parts or the dispersant
af-p:AFP_0002666
background measurement
af-p:AFP_0002670
The producing of vapor. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002670
vapor generation
af-p:AFP_0002677
A measurement that targets the pressure of some material entity. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002677
pressure measurement
af-p:AFP_0002680
measurement method
af-p:AFP_0002680
A planned process with the objective to produce information about the material entity that is the evaluand, by physically examining it or its proxies. [OBI]
af-p:AFP_0002680
assay
af-p:AFP_0002683
Dedusting is the process of removal of dust. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002683
dedusting
af-p:AFP_0002691
Fingerprinting is the process of comparison or overlay of measured spectra with existing reference spectra. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002691
fingerprinting
af-p:AFP_0002693
The t-test is a process of quantifying the closeness of two sets of data points. It is defined as the ratio of the difference between the means of the two sets divided by the standard error of the difference. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002693
t-test
af-p:AFP_0002702
closed loop
af-p:AFP_0002702
The closed loop uses feedback control for the regulation of the vapor generation. The system continuously detects deviations from the target partial pressure and adjusts the vapor generation correspondingly. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002702
closed loop vapor generation
af-p:AFP_0002715
Sieve analysis is a process of particle sizing by filtering particles according to their size through sieves with decreasing pore size. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002715
sieve analysis
af-p:AFP_0002716
particle size analysis
af-p:AFP_0002716
particle size measurement
af-p:AFP_0002716
Particle sizing is an experimental method for the investigation of particle sizes in a sample. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002716
particle sizing
af-p:AFP_0002764
Tube breeding is a process of cleaning vacuum tubes in order to remove any impurities. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002764
tube breeding
af-p:AFP_0002788
fluorescence assay
af-p:AFP_0002788
fluorescence detection
af-p:AFP_0002788
fluorescence measurement
af-p:AFP_0002788
An assay in which a materials fluorescence is determined. [VIVO-ISF]
af-p:AFP_0002788
fluorimetry
af-p:AFP_0002792
Packing is the process of transferring an object into a container as a densely packed phase. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002792
packing a column with the solid phase
af-p:AFP_0002792
packing a sample into a ssNMR rotor
af-p:AFP_0002792
packing
af-p:AFP_0002800
An concentration measurement is the determination of the concentration of a compound in solution. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002800
protein concentration measurement
af-p:AFP_0002800
quick slope, linearity measurement, UV measurement in which the cell pathlength is varied. [Amgen].
af-p:AFP_0002800
simple read, i.e. simple measurement at a defined wavelength
af-p:AFP_0002800
concentration measurement
af-p:AFP_0002832
A process that regulates pressure. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002832
pressure control
af-p:AFP_0002833
A process that regulates a temperature. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002833
temperature control
af-p:AFP_0002834
A test can be considered a technical operation or procedure that consists of determination of one or more characteristics of a given product, process or service according to a specified procedure. Often a test is part of an experiment. The test result can be qualitative (yes/no), categorical, or quantitative (a measured value). It can be a personal observation or the output of a precision measuring instrument. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0002834
test
af-p:AFP_0002843
Compression is the act of reducing volume by applying a force. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002843
In the case of tablets it is the act of forming a solid plug from individual powder / granule components.
af-p:AFP_0002843
compression
af-p:AFP_0002846
A chromatography method where the separation is based on the adsorption to membranes. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0002846
membrane chromatography
af-p:AFP_0002849
quantitation
af-p:AFP_0002849
In mathematics and empirical science, quantification (or quantitation) is the act of counting and measuring that maps human sense observations and experiences into members of some set of numbers. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0002849
quantification
af-p:AFP_0003274
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_structure
af-p:AFP_0003274
A chemical structure determination includes a chemist's specifying the molecular geometry and, when feasible and necessary, the electronic structure of the target molecule or other solid. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0003274
structure determination
af-p:AFP_0003275
A process that affects the physical qualities of materials or creates, destroys or converts materials. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003275
material process
af-p:AFP_0003281
quality profile
af-p:AFP_0003281
A quality process profile is a process profile that covers the change of a quality of an independent continuant that is participant of the profiles process. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003281
quality process profile
af-p:AFP_0003282
computation
af-p:AFP_0003282
computing
af-p:AFP_0003282
A calculation is a process by which a data transformation technique that involves problem solving for numbers or quantities is performed. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003282
calculation
af-p:AFP_0003284
Drawing is the process by which an object or liquid is extracted from a container or receptacle. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003284
drawing
af-p:AFP_0003286
The process boundary when the process ends. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003286
end
af-p:AFP_0003289
Mobile phase delivery is a process performed by a liquid chromatography system in which the solvent of the liquid phase are mixed and transported through the instrument for separation and detection. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003289
mobile phase delivery
af-p:AFP_0003290
A peak analysis is a data transformation on a peak that analyzes peak facets. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003290
peak analysis
af-p:AFP_0003294
A quality process profile that tracks some pressure. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003294
pressure profile
af-p:AFP_0003297
A ratio calculation is the process of performing the mathematical exercise of dividing a quotient of one quantity by another quotient to demonstrate the quantitative relation between two amounts showing the number of times one value contains or is contained within the other. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003297
ratio calculation
af-p:AFP_0003298
The relative retention calculation is a process of performing the mathematical ratio quantification of the time a substance and a standard that remain in the stationary phase of a chromatography process. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003298
relative retention calculation
af-p:AFP_0003299
Specifying is a process that produces an information object which describes constraints or objectives on characteristics like qualities, functions, dispositions, facets of continuants or processes. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003299
specifying
af-p:AFP_0003300
Temperature profile is a quality process profile that tracks temperature. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003300
temperature profile
af-p:AFP_0003305
observation
af-p:AFP_0003305
sensing
af-p:AFP_0003305
Observation is the active acquisition of information from a primary source. In living beings, observation employs the senses. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0003305
observing
af-p:AFP_0003306
being contained
af-p:AFP_0003306
The state of keeping a flow within spatial limits. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003306
A vacuum bag contains debris vacuumed from a house. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003306
containing state
af-p:AFP_0003312
deliver
af-p:AFP_0003312
transmitting
af-p:AFP_0003312
Transferring is channeling a flow (material, energy, signal) from one place to another. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003312
transferring
af-p:AFP_0003313
channeling energy
af-p:AFP_0003313
conducting energy
af-p:AFP_0003313
energy transmission
af-p:AFP_0003313
Transmitting energy is transferring an energy from one place to another. [OSTHUS, NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003313
transmitting energy
af-p:AFP_0003314
transferring signal
af-p:AFP_0003314
transmitting signal
af-p:AFP_0003314
Communicating is transferring information from one material entity to another. This can be by way of a material or energy connecting the entity or by transporting the material bearing the information between the locations. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003314
communicating
af-p:AFP_0003315
creating
af-p:AFP_0003315
creation
af-p:AFP_0003315
production
af-p:AFP_0003315
A process where some new material entity or information content entity does not exists at the start of the process but is existing at the end by way of the process. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003315
producing
af-p:AFP_0003316
consumption
af-p:AFP_0003316
A process where a essential material entity participant ceases to exist at the end and it was existing at the start. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003316
consuming
af-p:AFP_0003318
collecting energy
af-p:AFP_0003318
energy consumption
af-p:AFP_0003318
Consuming energy is a consuming that consumes energy. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003318
consuming energy
af-p:AFP_0003319
energy production
af-p:AFP_0003319
Producing energy is the producing of energy (from an unspecified energy source). [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003319
producing energy
af-p:AFP_0003321
A process where an agent affects energy flowing in and out of a system or affecting the energetic state of materials. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003321
energetic process
af-p:AFP_0003323
Storing material is the storing of material. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003323
storing material
af-p:AFP_0003324
conserving energy
af-p:AFP_0003324
Storing energy is the storing of energy. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003324
storing energy
af-p:AFP_0003325
The process of copying the information in a signal into a persistent information bearer. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003325
recording
af-p:AFP_0003328
The process boundary when the process starts. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003328
start
af-p:AFP_0003329
material selection
af-p:AFP_0003329
The partitioning of some object aggregate. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003329
selecting
af-p:AFP_0003330
Referencing is the process of mentioning or referring to an entity by using a denotation of the entity. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003330
referencing
af-p:AFP_0003331
material maintenance
af-p:AFP_0003331
Maintaining is a regulating process that keeps some or all of the characteristics of a material over time within a specification. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003331
maintaining
af-p:AFP_0003332
disconnecting
af-p:AFP_0003332
The process of causing a flow to no longer be topologically connected. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003332
branching
af-p:AFP_0003335
partioning
af-p:AFP_0003335
portioning
af-p:AFP_0003335
splitting
af-p:AFP_0003335
Dividing is a separating of flows focused on all parts of the flow. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003335
dividing
af-p:AFP_0003336
Separating by drawing, or forcibly pulling out, a flow that is of a different kind than that of the input flow. [Allotrope, NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003336
A vacuum cleaner extracts debris from the imported mixture and exports clean air to the environment. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003336
extracting
af-p:AFP_0003348
channeling
af-p:AFP_0003348
localization
af-p:AFP_0003348
spatial process
af-p:AFP_0003348
A processing that affects the spatial location or orientation of some participants. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003348
localizing
af-p:AFP_0003349
Importing is a channeling that brings in a flow (material, energy, signal) from outside of a boundary to the inside. [Allotrope, NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003349
importing
af-p:AFP_0003350
Exporting is a channeling that sends a flow (material, energy, signal) from inside of a boundary to the outside. [Allotrope, NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003350
exporting
af-p:AFP_0003351
directing the course
af-p:AFP_0003351
Guiding is directing the course of a flow (material, energy, signal) along a specific path. [Allotrope, NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003351
guiding
af-p:AFP_0003354
Connecting is bringing two or more topological flows into connection. [Allotrope, NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003354
connecting
af-p:AFP_0003356
Coupling is connecting together material such that the members are still distinguishable from each other. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003356
coupling
af-p:AFP_0003357
Joining is the direct coupling of flows without any intermediary flow. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003357
joining
af-p:AFP_0003358
Linking is coupling flows together by means of an intermediary flow. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003358
linking
af-p:AFP_0003359
Controlling is changing or regulating a flow in its magnitude. [NIST, Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003359
controlling
af-p:AFP_0003360
activating
af-p:AFP_0003360
starting
af-p:AFP_0003360
switching on
af-p:AFP_0003360
turning on
af-p:AFP_0003360
Actuating is the process of commencing the flow of energy, signal, or material in response to an imported control signal. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003360
actuating
af-p:AFP_0003361
Regulating material is adjusting a quality of material in response to a control signal. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003361
regulating the temperature
af-p:AFP_0003361
regulating material
af-p:AFP_0003364
forming
af-p:AFP_0003364
molding
af-p:AFP_0003364
Shaping is changing the material in regard to spatial form. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003364
shaping
af-p:AFP_0003367
decrementing magnitude
af-p:AFP_0003367
Decrementing is reducing the magnitude of a quality in a predetermined and fixed manner. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003367
decrementing
af-p:AFP_0003368
incrementing magnitude
af-p:AFP_0003368
Incrementing is enlarging the magnitude of a quality in a predetermined and fixed manner. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003368
incrementing
af-p:AFP_0003370
A process boundary based on some physical characteristics at the start or end of some process changing these characteristics. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003370
achievement
af-p:AFP_0003371
A non-cumulative process (event) that is non-atomic. [DOLCE]
af-p:AFP_0003371
leaving a place
af-p:AFP_0003371
accomplishment
af-p:AFP_0003374
A state is a homomeric, cumulative process in which all the temporal parts are described by the same expression used for the whole. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003374
corroding
af-p:AFP_0003374
state
af-p:AFP_0003385
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C25453
af-p:AFP_0003385
collection
af-p:AFP_0003385
The act of gathering things together; having been brought together in one place. [NCI]
af-p:AFP_0003385
collecting
af-p:AFP_0003393
Arrival is the archivement of reaching the destination site in a moving process. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003393
arrival
af-p:AFP_0003394
keeping separated
af-p:AFP_0003394
A spatial change processing the increases the spatial distance from the start. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003394
repelling
af-p:AFP_0003395
staying in place
af-p:AFP_0003395
A state when material object keeps its spatial location and orientation. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003395
resting state
af-p:AFP_0003396
keeping close
af-p:AFP_0003396
A spatial change state the decreases the spatial distance at the end. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003396
attracting
af-p:AFP_0003398
insertion
af-p:AFP_0003398
A spatial processing of transferring material into a site. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003398
inserting material
af-p:AFP_0003400
A process that affects the topological connectedness or parthood of two or more flows. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003400
mereotopological process
af-p:AFP_0003403
distributing
af-p:AFP_0003403
distribution
af-p:AFP_0003403
A processing that causes a flow to break up into disconnected partitions. The individual bits are similar to each other and the undistributed material. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003403
partitioning
af-p:AFP_0003404
A state of keeping two materials topologically disconnected by a separation medium. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003404
blocking
af-p:AFP_0003408
Departure is the archivement of leaving the source site in a moving process. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003408
departure
af-p:AFP_0003409
orienting
af-p:AFP_0003409
spatial alignment
af-p:AFP_0003409
An achievement that aims for a specific the spatial location and orientation of a material entity. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003409
positioning
af-p:AFP_0003416
transducing
af-p:AFP_0003416
Changing from one form of a flow energy to another. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003416
A motor converts energy into mechanical energy.
af-p:AFP_0003416
converting energy
af-p:AFP_0003419
incrementing energy
af-p:AFP_0003419
loading
af-p:AFP_0003419
Increasing the amount of energy in a system. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003419
charging
af-p:AFP_0003420
decrementing energy
af-p:AFP_0003420
unloading
af-p:AFP_0003420
Decreasing the amount of energy in a system. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003420
discharging
af-p:AFP_0003424
deactivating
af-p:AFP_0003424
impeding
af-p:AFP_0003424
turning off
af-p:AFP_0003424
Stopping it the process of ceasing or preventing the transfer of a flow. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003424
A reflective coating on a window stops the transmission of UV radiation through a window. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003424
stopping
af-p:AFP_0003431
importing signal
af-p:AFP_0003431
A process that transports a signal across a system boundary into the system. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003431
receiving
af-p:AFP_0003432
exporting signal
af-p:AFP_0003432
A process that transports a signal across a system boundary out of the system. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003432
sending
af-p:AFP_0003433
The state of perceiving or becoming aware of a signal. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003433
sensing state
af-p:AFP_0003434
The process of transforming a signal into a visual signal (color, pattern). [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003434
displaying
af-p:AFP_0003437
The achievement that a signal has left a source in an information transmission. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003437
emission
af-p:AFP_0003449
fixing
af-p:AFP_0003449
securing
af-p:AFP_0003449
supporting
af-p:AFP_0003449
A state of supporting a material to stay in a location or orientation. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003449
holding in place
af-p:AFP_0003450
The accomplishment that a transferred signal reaches at its designated target. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003450
reception
af-p:AFP_0003452
cognitive process
af-p:AFP_0003452
A physical process that occurs in the mind of a sentient being and is processing information. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003452
mental process
af-p:AFP_0003454
A rate profile is a process profile, which are the targets ratios of determinate quality magnitudes plotted over time. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003454
rate profile
af-p:AFP_0003455
A cyclic rate profile is a rate profile of a process that follows a cyclic pattern. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003455
cyclic rate profile
af-p:AFP_0003456
A state s with participating materials m1 and m2, and m1 is not connected to m2. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003456
disconnected state
af-p:AFP_0003457
being connected
af-p:AFP_0003457
is connected
af-p:AFP_0003457
A state s with participating materials m1 and m2 and m1 is connected to m2. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003457
connected state
af-p:AFP_0003458
The state of material becoming liquid from a solid. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003458
melting
af-p:AFP_0003459
The state of material becoming solid from liquid. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003459
solidifying
af-p:AFP_0003464
flowing
af-p:AFP_0003464
A state when material is changing its position in space. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003464
moving
af-p:AFP_0003469
conveying
af-p:AFP_0003469
material transportation
af-p:AFP_0003469
shifting
af-p:AFP_0003469
transferring material
af-p:AFP_0003469
Transporting is channeling by shifting, or conveying, a material from one place to another. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003469
transporting material
af-p:AFP_0003470
The state when the role of a signal is realized independent of any other material entity that may sense (perceive) the signal. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003470
indicating state
af-p:AFP_0003471
signal acquisition
af-p:AFP_0003471
The process of sensing signals and recording the information in the signals. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003471
tracking
af-p:AFP_0003472
Sorting is the dividing of material by an ordering criteria. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003472
sorting material
af-p:AFP_0003473
removal
af-p:AFP_0003473
Taking away a part of a flow from its prefixed place. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003473
removing
af-p:AFP_0003475
assembling
af-p:AFP_0003475
Combining is the building of a whole out of parts. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003475
combining
af-p:AFP_0003481
providing energy
af-p:AFP_0003481
supplying energy
af-p:AFP_0003481
State of making energy available for a consumer. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003481
energising
af-p:AFP_0003481
energizing
af-p:AFP_0003485
Regulating is the adjusting of a flow in response to a control signal. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003485
Turning the valves regulates the flow rate of the liquid flowing from a faucet. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003485
regulating
af-p:AFP_0003486
modifying
af-p:AFP_0003486
Changing is a processing by which an entity gains or looses parts, qualities, roles, dispositions, functions etc in a predetermined and fixed manner but maintains its identity. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003486
changing
af-p:AFP_0003488
Indicating is signaling to make something known to the user about a flow. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003488
indicating
af-p:AFP_0003491
analysis
af-p:AFP_0003491
analyte assay
af-p:AFP_0003491
An assay with the objective to capture information about the presence, concentration or amount of an analyte in the evaluand. [OBI]
af-p:AFP_0003491
analysis assay
af-p:AFP_0003533
A separating of materials. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003533
separating material
af-p:AFP_0003538
Assessing is evaluating or estimating a quality or behavior. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003538
assessing
af-p:AFP_0003540
Image analysis is the discovering of patterns in an image that are correlated to qualities of the material entity the image represents or of abstract patterns. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003540
image analysis
af-p:AFP_0003541
A measurement that targets the temperature of some material entity. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003541
temperature measurement
af-p:AFP_0003551
storing
af-p:AFP_0003551
Storing is containing or collecting flows to accumulate. [NIST, OSTHUS]
af-p:AFP_0003551
storing state
af-p:AFP_0003552
producing signal
af-p:AFP_0003552
Signaling is the process of providing information on a material, energy or signal flow as an output signal. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003552
signaling
af-p:AFP_0003553
A state that makes energy or material available for processing or consumption. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003553
In a flashlight, the battery supplies energy to the bulb. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003553
supplying
af-p:AFP_0003554
Consuming signal is consuming of signals. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003554
consuming signal
af-p:AFP_0003556
An assay that examines physical qualities of material. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003556
physical characterization assay
af-p:AFP_0003563
providing
af-p:AFP_0003563
Providing is the state of accumulating or supplying a material or energy flow. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003563
providing state
af-p:AFP_0003564
collecting
af-p:AFP_0003564
A storing state that brings a flow together at one place. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003564
Solar panels collect ultraviolet sun rays to power small mechanisms. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003564
collecting state
af-p:AFP_0003565
Converting is a process that changes from one form of a flow (material, energy, signal) to another. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003565
converting
af-p:AFP_0003566
Changing from one form of a flow material to another. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003566
converting material
af-p:AFP_0003568
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpolation
af-p:AFP_0003568
Interpolation is the constructing new data points within the range of a discrete set of known data points. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0003568
interpolation
af-p:AFP_0003570
A peak analysis that determines the peak height following a specified algorithm. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003570
peak height analysis
af-p:AFP_0003571
A peak analysis that determines the peak width following a specified algorithm. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003571
peak width analysis
af-p:AFP_0003572
adding
af-p:AFP_0003572
summing
af-p:AFP_0003572
Totaling is the calculation of a sum or an integral. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003572
totaling
af-p:AFP_0003573
Sorting is distributing flows based on some associated physical quality or entity into distinct fractions according to a defined order. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003573
sorting
af-p:AFP_0003574
extracting material
af-p:AFP_0003574
A spatial process of removing a material from a site. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003574
removing material
af-p:AFP_0003575
importing material
af-p:AFP_0003575
Delivering material is the importing of material to a location or site. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003575
delivering material
af-p:AFP_0003576
exporting material
af-p:AFP_0003576
taking material
af-p:AFP_0003576
Taking material is the exporting of material from a location or site. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003576
taking
af-p:AFP_0003577
Pumping is a material transport of fluids by suction or pressure or both. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003577
pumping
af-p:AFP_0003581
aggregating data
af-p:AFP_0003581
collecting data
af-p:AFP_0003581
data aggregation
af-p:AFP_0003581
A data transformation that assigns some data to a collection. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003581
data collection
af-p:AFP_0003582
Ordering data is the process of arranging data items systematically. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003582
ordering data
af-p:AFP_0003583
Denoting is a process that assigns a symbol to an entity in order to reference it. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003583
denoting
af-p:AFP_0003584
Describing is a process by which an account of some relevant characteristics, qualities or events of an entity are given or presented. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003584
describing
af-p:AFP_0003585
Identifying is recognizing an entity by some criteria and assigning an identifier to the entity. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003585
identifying
af-p:AFP_0003586
Indexing is the process of organizing data according to a specific plan, usually to streamline data retrieval. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003586
assigning a sequence of numbers to data items
af-p:AFP_0003586
indexing
af-p:AFP_0003591
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_(physics)
af-p:AFP_0003591
reflecting
af-p:AFP_0003591
Reflection is the change in direction of a wavefront at an interface between two different media so that the wavefront returns into the medium from which it originated. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0003591
reflection
af-p:AFP_0003592
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specular_reflection
af-p:AFP_0003592
regular reflection
af-p:AFP_0003592
Specular reflection is the mirror-like reflection of waves, such as light, from a surface. In this process, each incident ray is reflected, with the reflected ray having the same angle to the surface normal as the incident ray. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0003592
specular reflection
af-p:AFP_0003593
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_reflection
af-p:AFP_0003593
Diffuse reflection is the reflection of light or other waves or particles from a surface such that a ray incident on the surface is scattered at many angles rather than at just one angle as in the case of specular reflection. An ideal diffuse reflecting surface is said to exhibit Lambertian reflection, meaning that there is equal luminance when viewed from all directions lying in the half-space adjacent to the surface. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0003593
diffuse reflection
af-p:AFP_0003594
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattering
af-p:AFP_0003594
Scattering is a general physical process where some forms of radiation, such as light, sound, or moving particles, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more paths due to localized non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0003594
scattering
af-p:AFP_0003595
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflection_(physics)
af-p:AFP_0003595
deflection
af-p:AFP_0003595
A deflection, in physics, refers to the change in an objects' acceleration as a consequence of contact (collision) with a surface or the influence of a field. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0003595
deflecting
af-p:AFP_0003596
Significantly restraining a flow, though a portion of the flow continues to be transferred. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003596
The structures of space vehicles inhibits the flow of radiation to protect crew and cargo.
af-p:AFP_0003596
inhibiting
af-p:AFP_0003597
Keeping a flow from happening. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003597
A submerged gate on a dam wall prevents water from flowing to the other side. [NIST]
af-p:AFP_0003597
preventing
af-p:AFP_0003598
A converting process that converts the signals from one form into another by changing its content. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003598
data transformation
af-p:AFP_0003599
comparison
af-p:AFP_0003599
The observation or assessment of the similarities or dissimilarities between two things. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003599
comparing
af-p:AFP_0003603
Assigning is the producing of an assignment that asserts some relation between entities. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003603
assigning
af-p:AFP_0003618
peak assigning
af-p:AFP_0003618
peak assignment
af-p:AFP_0003618
Peak identification is an assigning of a peak to an analyte or portion of an analyte of interest. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003618
peak identification
af-p:AFP_0003619
Peak detection is a data transformation that finds peaks in a data distribution function. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003619
peak detection
af-p:AFP_0003620
An activity is a process that is cumulative but not homomeric. [Allotrope, DOLCE]
af-p:AFP_0003620
activity
af-p:AFP_0003623
Containing is the state of keeping an object in the inside of a cavity. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003623
containing
af-p:AFP_0003627
A measuring that targets the number density. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003627
number density measurement
af-p:AFP_0003628
Cell density measurement is a measurement of the number density of cells. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003628
cell density measurement
af-p:AFP_0003629
Cell counting is the counting of cells. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003629
cell counting
af-p:AFP_0003634
Sampling is the process of taking parts or partitions of an object aggregate or data set for the interest for studying it. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003634
sampling
af-p:AFP_0003635
Sampling data is sampling on a set of data items. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003635
sampling data
af-p:AFP_0003636
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptive_statistics
af-p:AFP_0003636
Descriptive statistics is the process of using and analyzing descriptive statistics. A descriptive statistic is a summary statistic that quantitatively describes or summarizes features of a collection of information. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0003636
descriptive statistics
af-p:AFP_0003637
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference
af-p:AFP_0003637
inference
af-p:AFP_0003637
Inferring is a process that produces logical consequences by steps of reasoning, moving from premises. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0003637
inferring
af-p:AFP_0003638
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_inference
af-p:AFP_0003638
Statistical inference is the process of using data analysis to deduce properties of an underlying probability distribution. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0003638
statistical inference
af-p:AFP_0003639
labeling
af-p:AFP_0003639
Marking is changing some quality of a material so that it concretizes a symbol. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003639
marking a square on the board
af-p:AFP_0003639
modifying a sample to be a marker
af-p:AFP_0003639
marking
af-p:AFP_0003640
Dispersed state is a state of a system in which discrete particles of one material are dispersed in a continuous phase of another material. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003640
dispersed state
af-p:AFP_0003641
Degradation is the state of changing in the qualities of a material under the influence of one or more environmental factors such as heat, light or chemicals such as acids, alkalies and some salts to a lower level of quality. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003641
degradation
af-p:AFP_0003643
approval
af-p:AFP_0003643
approval process
af-p:AFP_0003643
Approving is agreeing to a proposition or accepting something as satisfactory towards an set objective. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003643
approving
af-p:AFP_0003644
Deciding is making a choice from a set of alternatives. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003644
deciding
af-p:AFP_0003645
A signing is attaching a signature to an information content entity. The signature is an identifier for the agent doing the signing. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003645
signing
af-p:AFP_0003646
submission
af-p:AFP_0003646
Submitting is the transferring of a material or information from a sender (the submitter) to a receiver with the intent that the receiver acts on the transferred entity towards an objective stated by the submitter. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003646
the submitting of a report for approval
af-p:AFP_0003646
the submitting of a sample for analysis
af-p:AFP_0003646
submitting
af-p:AFP_0003654
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summary
af-p:AFP_0003654
Shortening a passage or a write-up without changing its meaning but by using different words and sentences. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0003654
summarising
af-p:AFP_0003654
summarizing
af-p:AFP_0003655
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_reduction
af-p:AFP_0003655
reducing data
af-p:AFP_0003655
Data reduction is the transformation of numerical or alphabetical digital information derived empirically or experimentally into a corrected, ordered, and/or simplified form. [Wikipedia]
af-p:AFP_0003655
data reduction
af-p:AFP_0003656
Data aggregation is a data reduction that applies an aggregating function on the data to produce an aggregated (summary) datum from a collection of data items. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003656
averaging
af-p:AFP_0003656
totaling a sum
af-p:AFP_0003656
data aggregation
af-p:AFP_0003657
Averaging is the calculation of a mean statistic or a temporal average value. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003657
averaging
af-p:AFP_0003664
detecting
af-p:AFP_0003664
is detecting
af-p:AFP_0003664
A detecting state is a state that occurs when a detector detects its detection target. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003664
detecting state
af-p:AFP_0003665
executing
af-p:AFP_0003665
executing state
af-p:AFP_0003665
is executing
af-p:AFP_0003665
is running
af-p:AFP_0003665
running
af-p:AFP_0003665
A running state is a state during which a device or service performs its specified function in normal operation. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003665
running state
af-p:AFP_0003666
injection
af-p:AFP_0003666
Injecting is the forceful loading of a fluid into the interior of some other object. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003666
injecting
af-p:AFP_0003667
idle
af-p:AFP_0003667
is idle
af-p:AFP_0003667
An idle state is a state during which a device or service waits for being started to execute a planned process. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003667
idle state
af-p:AFP_0003668
completed
af-p:AFP_0003668
is completed
af-p:AFP_0003668
A completed state is a state during which a planned process has run to completion and the device or service is waiting for a reset that cause the state to change to an idle state. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003668
completed state
af-p:AFP_0003669
is paused
af-p:AFP_0003669
paused
af-p:AFP_0003669
A paused state is a state during which a device or service waits for being resumed to continue a planned process. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003669
paused state
af-p:AFP_0003670
aborted
af-p:AFP_0003670
is aborted
af-p:AFP_0003670
An aborted state is a state during which a planned process has run to completion in an abnormal way and the device or service is waiting for a reset that cause the state to change to an idle state. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003670
aborted state
af-p:AFP_0003671
is stopped
af-p:AFP_0003671
stopped
af-p:AFP_0003671
A completed state is a state during which a planned process has run to an end and the device or service is waiting for a reset that cause the state to change to an idle state. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003671
stopped state
af-p:AFP_0003672
held
af-p:AFP_0003672
is held
af-p:AFP_0003672
A held state is a state during which a device or service waits for a longer time e.g. for maintenance. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003672
held state
af-p:AFP_0003673
A process state is a state where a device or service is executing a planned process or is in a specific configuration. [Allotrope]
af-p:AFP_0003673
process state
af-x:AFX_0000072
duration
af-x:AFX_0000072
time
af-x:AFX_0000072
Time is a measure in which events can be ordered from the past through the present into the future, and also the measure of durations of events and the intervals between them. [Wikipedia]
af-x:AFX_0000072
has duration
af-x:AFX_0000180
step size
af-x:AFX_0000180
The difference between two discrete points next to each other in a range of discrete values. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000180
A device property can be set between a minimum and maximum value but only in steps of the increment value.
af-x:AFX_0000180
Step size of sweeping over 2Theta, unit °
af-x:AFX_0000180
increment
af-x:AFX_0000197
uses
af-x:AFX_0000197
Any participant p of the process that influences the process but is not essentially changed by a process. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000197
For the process of titration a pH meter is used as well as a sample and a standard solution. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000197
selects
af-x:AFX_0000234
This relation indicates that the subject is a more concrete instance of the object. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000234
refines
af-x:AFX_0000314
The lowest value of a range or a set of values. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000314
minimum
af-x:AFX_0000331
Highest value of a range. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000331
maximum
af-x:AFX_0000353
is output of
af-x:AFX_0000353
Relates an output entity such as a material or information object with a process that exists at the end of the process. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000353
output of
af-x:AFX_0000354
is input of
af-x:AFX_0000354
Relates an input entity such a material entity or information object with a process that exists at the start of the process. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000354
input of
af-x:AFX_0000355
A condition that restricts an entity. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000355
is condition for
af-x:AFX_0000365
component
af-x:AFX_0000365
has component
af-x:AFX_0000365
ingredient
af-x:AFX_0000365
An ingredient is a material that enters into a compound or is part of any combination or mixture. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000365
has ingredient
af-x:AFX_0000386
shape
af-x:AFX_0000386
Inverse of SHACL targets e.g. sh:targetClass or sh:targetNode. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000386
has shape
af-x:AFX_0000388
in context
af-x:AFX_0000388
in scope
af-x:AFX_0000388
in situation
af-x:AFX_0000388
scope
af-x:AFX_0000388
A scope defines a situation or context in which a dependent entity such as a condition or contextual role occurs or is valid. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000388
has scope
af-x:AFX_0000395
Relates a process with a continuant that participates in the process and exists at the end of the process. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000395
has output
af-x:AFX_0000399
Relates a process with a continuant that participates in the process and exists at the start of the process. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000399
has input
af-x:AFX_0000408
An entity has a condition that restricts the entity in some way. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000408
has condition
af-x:AFX_0000542
Relates a process with an information object that participates in a process and exists the start of the process. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000542
has data input
af-x:AFX_0000544
Relates a process with an information object that participates in the process and exists the end of the process. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000544
has data output
af-x:AFX_0000546
The material that is output of the process. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000546
has material output
af-x:AFX_0000551
item
af-x:AFX_0000551
member
af-x:AFX_0000551
This property links a collection to a member item. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000551
has item
af-x:AFX_0000553
is data input of
af-x:AFX_0000553
Inverse of 'has data input'. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000553
data input of
af-x:AFX_0000554
is material input of
af-x:AFX_0000554
Inverse of 'has material input'. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000554
material input of
af-x:AFX_0000557
The highest value of a range excluding the boundary value. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000557
maximum exclusive
af-x:AFX_0000558
The highest value of a range including the boundary value. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000558
maximum inclusive
af-x:AFX_0000560
The lowest value of a range or set of values excluding the boundary value. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000560
minimum exclusive
af-x:AFX_0000561
The lowest value of a range or set of values including the boundary value. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000561
minimum inclusive
af-x:AFX_0000604
number of objects
af-x:AFX_0000604
objects count
af-x:AFX_0000604
size
af-x:AFX_0000604
The number of objects counted. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000604
count
af-x:AFX_0000670
The lowest value of a range of literals. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000670
minimum value
af-x:AFX_0000671
The lowest value of a range excluding the boundary value. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000671
minimum value exclusive
af-x:AFX_0000672
The lowest value of a range including the boundary value. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000672
minimum value inclusive
af-x:AFX_0000674
The highest value of a range of literals. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000674
maximum value
af-x:AFX_0000675
The highest value of a range excluding the boundary value. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000675
maximum value exclusive
af-x:AFX_0000676
The highest value of a range including the boundary value. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000676
maximum value inclusive
af-x:AFX_0000678
valid
af-x:AFX_0000678
The property flags an information as correct and without errors. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000678
is valid
af-x:AFX_0000684
Position in an ordered list. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000684
index
af-x:AFX_0000685
step size value
af-x:AFX_0000685
The difference between two discrete points next to each other in a range of discrete values. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000685
A device property can be set between a minimum and maximum value but only in steps of the increment value.
af-x:AFX_0000685
increment value
af-x:AFX_0000690
value
af-x:AFX_0000690
The literal piece of information as part of some information entity object. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000690
has value
af-x:AFX_0000696
Refers to the material entity that is an input of a process. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000696
has material input
af-x:AFX_0000834
has protocol
af-x:AFX_0000834
log
af-x:AFX_0000834
protocol
af-x:AFX_0000834
A protocol is a steadily updated information object containing data of events in time such as process executions. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000834
log files, auto export file of cell counter devices
af-x:AFX_0000834
has log
af-x:AFX_0000939
is component of
af-x:AFX_0000939
A physical object that is a component that is a physical part of another physical object that is a system. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000939
component of
af-x:AFX_0000940
consists of
af-x:AFX_0000940
has material
af-x:AFX_0000940
The property specifies of which kind of general portion of material something is built of. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000940
a weighing pan that is composed of platinum [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000940
composed of
af-x:AFX_0000972
has physical part
af-x:AFX_0000972
A physical object that forms a system that has as part a physical entity that is one of its components. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000972
has component
af-x:AFX_0000974
Relation between a system and a component of it that has the role of a port in the system though which material, energy or information flows in or out of the system. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000974
has port
af-x:AFX_0000976
capability
af-x:AFX_0000976
The relation of an entity to a description of it which refers to the qualification of an entity to perform a certain function. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0000976
a part of a data sheet
af-x:AFX_0000976
has capability
af-x:AFX_0001048
The relation between a container and its physical content. A material entity a contains a material entity b if b is located in some cavity of a. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0001048
contains
af-x:AFX_0001049
Inverse of contains. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0001049
contained in
af-x:AFX_0001144
has predicate
af-x:AFX_0001144
A reference to an object or datatype property. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0001144
has property
af-x:AFX_0001154
classification
af-x:AFX_0001154
classified by
af-x:AFX_0001154
A classification is a kind of categorization in order to differentiate between different classes of objects. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0001154
has classification
af-x:AFX_0001166
A relation to a class of individuals. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0001166
has class
af-x:AFX_0001178
attached to source
af-x:AFX_0001178
has source
af-x:AFX_0001178
A system that is attached to another system by an ingoing port. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0001178
connected to source
af-x:AFX_0001179
attached to destination
af-x:AFX_0001179
has destination
af-x:AFX_0001179
A system that is attached to another system by an outgoing port. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0001179
connected to destination
af-x:AFX_0001198
count
af-x:AFX_0001198
length
af-x:AFX_0001198
size
af-x:AFX_0001198
The collection size is the number of entries in a collection. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0001198
collection size
af-x:AFX_0001550
reference
af-x:AFX_0001550
reference object
af-x:AFX_0001550
Reference object relates an entity A to some entity B that is taken as a reference for A in a certain context. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0001550
reference for comparison
af-x:AFX_0001550
reference object
af-x:AFX_0001550
reference process
af-x:AFX_0001550
has reference
af-x:AFX_0001732
A value that used as a basis for comparison. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0001732
reference value
af-x:AFX_0002674
The relation between a proposition about of a portion of reality and a process asserting that the process is described truthfully by the description. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002674
satisfies
af-x:AFX_0002677
The relation between a function with an objective and another function that when realized acts as a proxy to achieve the objective of the first. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002677
by way of
af-x:AFX_0002682
A relation between a process profile and a changing determinable quality of some participant of the process of the profile. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002682
An profile of the absorption in a chromatography is quality process profile of the quality absorption of some participating material. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002682
tracks quality
af-x:AFX_0002684
has quantity value
af-x:AFX_0002684
Relation of something that is quantified by some quantity value which expresses it relative to some other thing. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002684
The duration of a process expressed as 60 sec expresses it in quantitative relation to the duration of some second defining process specified in the SI systems of units.
af-x:AFX_0002684
quantified by
af-x:AFX_0002685
The relation between a quality and a process profile in which the quality is changing. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002685
quality tracked by
af-x:AFX_0002686
Relation of some process that is quantified by some quantity value which expresses its duration relative to other process or a temporal aggregation function on the quantification of a quality of some participant over this duration. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002686
The process of injection has a material flow profile of the injected material that is quantified by the volume of 1 mL/sec.
af-x:AFX_0002686
process quantified by
af-x:AFX_0002687
The quantity value that is the result of averaging a quality of some participant of the process over the duration of the process or the quantification of the participant's quality at the temporal granularity of the duration of the process. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002687
profile mean quantified by
af-x:AFX_0002688
The temporal maximum quantified by is the maximum of the quantification of some quality of a participant that occurred during the process. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002688
profile maximum quantified by
af-x:AFX_0002689
The temporal minimum quantified by is the minimum of the quantification of some quality of a participant that occurred during the process. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002689
profile minimum quantified by
af-x:AFX_0002690
Quantification of some determinate quality which expresses it relative to some other (known) determinate quality. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002690
A portion of water has some determinate temperature quality that is quantified by the quantity value of 15° C.
af-x:AFX_0002690
quality quantified by
af-x:AFX_0002696
Relation to a data item that describes the boundaries of possible or existing qualities, process profiles or process durations that can be ordered. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002696
has range
af-x:AFX_0002699
description of
af-x:AFX_0002699
Describes is a property of an entity which has the ability to indicate or denote certain characteristics in another entity. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002699
describes
af-x:AFX_0002703
The relation of a process profile of some changing quality to a process. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002703
A pressure profile in chromatography. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002703
quality profile of
af-x:AFX_0002704
Specifies is a relation between a specification and the object specified. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002704
specifies
af-x:AFX_0002705
degree
af-x:AFX_0002705
order
af-x:AFX_0002705
rank
af-x:AFX_0002705
Tensor rank is the total number of indices required to identify each component of a tensor uniquely. It is equal to the dimension of the tensor. [Wikipedia]
af-x:AFX_0002705
tensor rank
af-x:AFX_0002716
identified by
af-x:AFX_0002716
identifier
af-x:AFX_0002716
is identified by
af-x:AFX_0002716
The relation of an entity to an identifier that denotes it. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002716
has identifier
af-x:AFX_0002717
The relation of an identifier to the entity it denotes. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002717
identifies
af-x:AFX_0002718
Occurrent quantified by relates an occurrent entity with an information content entity that is a quantification of the occurrent (duration, rate). [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002718
occurrent quantified by
af-x:AFX_0002720
in collection
af-x:AFX_0002720
is item in
af-x:AFX_0002720
member of
af-x:AFX_0002720
In collection relates an item to a collection entity. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002720
item of
af-x:AFX_0002722
influenced by
af-x:AFX_0002722
Inverse of quality influences. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002722
quality influenced by
af-x:AFX_0002723
influences
af-x:AFX_0002723
Holds between qualities a and b such that if a process changes the quality to some other instance a' then for some a' it is necessary that b changes to another instance b'. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002723
volume influences density
af-x:AFX_0002723
quality influences
af-x:AFX_0002724
Holds between qualities a and b such that if a process changes the quality to some other instance a' != a then for all a' it is necessary that b changes to another instance b' != b. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002724
quality strongly influences
af-x:AFX_0002725
strongly influenced by
af-x:AFX_0002725
Inverse of quality strongly influences. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002725
quality strongly influenced by
af-x:AFX_0002726
is contextual role of
af-x:AFX_0002726
Inverse of has contextual role. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002726
contextual role of
af-x:AFX_0002727
W. Ceusters, P. Elkin, B. Smith Referent Tracking: The Problem of Negative Findings 2006
af-x:AFX_0002727
Property describing the absence of a particular in relation to another particular depending on its spatio-temporal existence. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002727
lacks
af-x:AFX_0002729
concretized as
af-x:AFX_0002729
facet concretized as
af-x:AFX_0002729
facet represented as
af-x:AFX_0002729
implemented as
af-x:AFX_0002729
represented as
af-x:AFX_0002729
The relation between the abstract facet and a specific information that represents the facet. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002729
a label facet can be implemented as a barcode or written text
af-x:AFX_0002729
facet implemented as
af-x:AFX_0002730
The relation between an information object and its contextual role. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002730
has contextual role
af-x:AFX_0002731
has contextual role in process
af-x:AFX_0002731
The relation between a conceptual role and the process where the contextual role is realized. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002731
in process
af-x:AFX_0002734
is data output of
af-x:AFX_0002734
Inverse of 'has data output'. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002734
data output of
af-x:AFX_0002735
is material output of
af-x:AFX_0002735
Inverse of 'has material output'. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002735
material output of
af-x:AFX_0002736
has content
af-x:AFX_0002736
The relation between a representation and its content independent of form. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002736
has proposition
af-x:AFX_0002737
The relation between the information and the way it is represented. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002737
has representation form
af-x:AFX_0002740
Has effort component relates an energy with its quality of effort. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002740
has effort component
af-x:AFX_0002741
Has flow component relates an energy with its quality of flow. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002741
has flow component
af-x:AFX_0002742
The second index value in a multi-dimensional datum. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002742
index 1
af-x:AFX_0002743
The first index value in a multi-dimensional datum. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002743
index 0
af-x:AFX_0002744
An information content entity has information derived from some other information content entity, if there is a data processing that transforms the other into it, either transforming the representational form or the content. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002744
has information derived from
af-x:AFX_0002745
P has direct input c if and only if c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p, c is present at the end of p. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002745
affects
af-x:AFX_0002748
P has output c if and only if c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and c is not present at the end of p. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002748
An experimental step consumes a sample. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002748
consumes
af-x:AFX_0002750
A relation between a planned process and a continuant where the continuant is a participant in the process and is the subject of the main objective of the process' plan. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002750
A hardness test targets the hardness quality. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002750
targets
af-x:AFX_0002793
Has proper part is an antisymmetric, irreflexive (normally transitive) relation between a whole and a distinct part. [SIO]
af-x:AFX_0002793
An atom has subatomic particles as its proper parts.
af-x:AFX_0002793
has proper part
af-x:AFX_0002794
Property is a note about a proposed logical expression in order to describe the term as defined class. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002794
is equivalent to
af-x:AFX_0002795
Property is a note about a proposed expression of a restriction that the term should be a subclass of. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002795
has proposed restriction
af-x:AFX_0002796
Property specifies level of granularity the term mainly belongs to. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002796
has granularity
af-x:AFX_0002797
Property tracks terms that have been aligned with BFO during development. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002797
is aligned with BFO
af-x:AFX_0002798
Is defined class flags a resource as being a class that can be defined by necessary and sufficient conditions. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002798
is defined class
af-x:AFX_0002799
An annotation predicate used to identify entity replacement by a role. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002799
is replaced by role
af-x:AFX_0002800
is facet of
af-x:AFX_0002800
Facet of relates two information content entities where one information content entity is an aspect of the other one. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002800
facet of
af-x:AFX_0002801
Has categorical value is a facet that relates an information content entity to a code that describes a category for classification. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002801
has categorical value
af-x:AFX_0002802
described by
af-x:AFX_0002802
description
af-x:AFX_0002802
is described by
af-x:AFX_0002802
Has description relates an entity to an information content entity that is its description. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002802
has description
af-x:AFX_0002803
Relation between an information content entity and some part of it called a facet that is covers some general aspect of information context. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002803
a timestamp
af-x:AFX_0002803
a title
af-x:AFX_0002803
an ordering
af-x:AFX_0002803
has facet
af-x:AFX_0002805
specification
af-x:AFX_0002805
specified by
af-x:AFX_0002805
Has specification relates an entity to an information content entity that is its specification. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002805
has specification
af-x:AFX_0002806
The relation between a classification and something that is grouped by the classification. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002806
classifies
af-x:AFX_0002807
concretizes
af-x:AFX_0002807
concretizes facet
af-x:AFX_0002807
implements
af-x:AFX_0002807
represents
af-x:AFX_0002807
represents facet
af-x:AFX_0002807
Inverse of facet concretized as. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002807
implements facet
af-x:AFX_0002808
Has close match establishes a connection between two resources that have a high degree of agreement in meaning such that they can be used interchangeably. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002808
has close match
af-x:AFX_0002809
Has exact match establishes a connection between two resources that have completely same meaning such that they can be used interchangeably. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002809
has exact match
af-x:AFX_0002811
Has related establishes a connection between two resources that have an associative relationship. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002811
has related
af-x:AFX_0002815
Reference that maps a class to a perspective. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002815
has perspective
af-x:AFX_0002816
The relation of an information object to an entity that gives some indication of magnitude of a quality, information facet or process. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002816
quantifies
af-x:AFX_0002818
Is universal class flags a resource as being a primitive class that stands on its own. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002818
is universal class
af-x:AFX_0002819
is index of
af-x:AFX_0002819
The relation between an index and the entity in an aggregate or list it denotes. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002819
index of
af-x:AFX_0002820
The relation between an object and an index that denotes the object within an aggregate the object is member of. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002820
has index
af-x:AFX_0002821
The relation between a proxy entity and a target entity where the target entity is a real participant in some process or the subject of an information content entity but is not referenced directly, but instead the proxy is used as a surrogate or representation for it. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002821
A measurement of a quality to indirectly measure another quality.
af-x:AFX_0002821
An object aggregate as a proxy for a collection.
af-x:AFX_0002821
proxy for
af-x:AFX_0002822
The relation an entity and an associated SKOS concept. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002822
has concept
af-x:AFX_0002832
A core relation that holds between a whole and a proper part without an intermediate part at a level of granularity. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002832
has direct part
af-x:AFX_0002833
has follower
af-x:AFX_0002833
has successor
af-x:AFX_0002833
Is followed by is a relation between entities that are items in an ordered sequence. For each pair of entities P, S being a member of the sequence, there exists an ordering function o so that o(P) < o(S). Iff o(P) < o(S) then P is followed by S. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002833
is followed by
af-x:AFX_0002834
has predecessor
af-x:AFX_0002834
Follows is a relation between entities that are items in an ordered sequence. For each pair of entities P, S being a member of the sequence, there exists an ordering function o so that o(P) < o(S). Iff o(S) > o(P) the S follows P. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002834
follows
af-x:AFX_0002835
has next
af-x:AFX_0002835
next
af-x:AFX_0002835
Is immediately followed by is a relation between entities that are items in an ordered sequence. For each pair of entities P, S being a member of the sequence, there exists an ordering function o so that o(P) < o(S). Iff for members P, S of the sequence, there is no member I that o(P)<o(I)<o(S), then P is immediately followed by S. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002835
is immediately followed by
af-x:AFX_0002836
has previous
af-x:AFX_0002836
previous
af-x:AFX_0002836
Immediately follows is a relation between entities that are items in an ordered sequence. For each pair of entities P, S being a member of the sequence, there exists an ordering function o so that o(P) < o(S). Iff for members P, S of the sequence, there is no member I that o(S)>o(I)>o(P), then S follows P. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002836
immediately follows
af-x:AFX_0002837
Relation of is a relation of a relational entity to the referred entities. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002837
A ratio quality is relation of two qualities of the same kind, whose magnitude is a ratio value.
af-x:AFX_0002837
A sum datum is relation of its summands.
af-x:AFX_0002837
relation of
af-x:AFX_0002838
Relates to is a relation between a directed relational entity to the target of the relation. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002838
A ratio relates to the denominator.
af-x:AFX_0002838
relates to
af-x:AFX_0002839
Relates from is a relation between a directed relational entity to the source of the relation. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002839
A ratio relates from the numerator.
af-x:AFX_0002839
relates from
af-x:AFX_0002841
Has coordination annotates a class with some defining differentia. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002841
has coordination
af-x:AFX_0002842
The relation between a definition and the entity that is defined by it. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002842
defines
af-x:AFX_0002843
defined by
af-x:AFX_0002843
is defined by
af-x:AFX_0002843
Has definition relates an entity to an information content entity that is its definition. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002843
has definition
af-x:AFX_0002845
is ingredient of
af-x:AFX_0002845
Inverse of has ingredient. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002845
ingredient of
af-x:AFX_0002846
is proper part of
af-x:AFX_0002846
Inverse of has proper part. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002846
proper part of
af-x:AFX_0002847
is direct part of
af-x:AFX_0002847
Inverse of has direct part. [Allotrope]
af-x:AFX_0002847
direct part of
af-q:AFQ_0000005
factor
af-q:AFQ_0000005
fraction
af-q:AFQ_0000005
proportion
af-q:AFQ_0000005
relative amount
af-q:AFQ_0000005
A ratio is a relational quality that is the proportion of the magnitude of two qualities of the same kind. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000005
ratio
af-q:AFQ_0000014
The length of a chromatography column bed. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000014
chromatography column length
af-q:AFQ_0000016
dc
af-q:AFQ_0000016
inner diameter
af-q:AFQ_0000016
Inner diameter of the column. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000016
column inner diameter
af-q:AFQ_0000018
The inner diameter is the diameter of the inside of a device. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000018
opening of the soller slit
af-q:AFQ_0000018
inner diameter
af-q:AFQ_0000019
Orange Book: IUPAC Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature. Second Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1987.
af-q:AFQ_0000019
PAC, 1993, 65, 819. Nomenclature for chromatography (IUPAC Recommendations 1993)
af-q:AFQ_0000019
relative retention
af-q:AFQ_0000019
relative retention time
af-q:AFQ_0000019
Relative retention time is a ratio quality of the adjusted or net retention time of a component relative to that of a standard, obtained under identical conditions. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000019
relative retention time (quality)
af-q:AFQ_0000020
Quality of a material entity of cylindrical or tubular shape which describes its length along its main (non-circular) dimension. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000020
cylinder length
af-q:AFQ_0000026
granularity (material)
af-q:AFQ_0000026
Quality of an independent continuant which describes the dimensions of an individual particle. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000026
particle size
af-q:AFQ_0000029
A detection wavelength quality is a device setting which determines the wavelength range that a detector of electromagnetic radiation detects. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000029
detection wavelength
af-q:AFQ_0000032
A quality that is the extent of space between two entities. [PATO]
af-q:AFQ_0000032
distance
af-q:AFQ_0000036
configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000036
device setting
af-q:AFQ_0000036
setting
af-q:AFQ_0000036
A device configuration is a range of determinate quality or combination of qualities that are present in some part of the device that influence participants in some of the functions of the device including the device itself. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000036
detector wavelength is a device configuration of a specific detector assembly, e.g. optical filters or of a controller in the detector to detect certain ranges of wavelength of the electromagnetic spectrum
af-q:AFQ_0000036
device configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000042
Quality of a bearer which describes the bearer's efficiency in terms of useful output energy. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000042
heat rate
af-q:AFQ_0000043
Quality of velocity inhering in a bearer which is traveling in a straight line, meaning its direction is not changing. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000043
linear velocity
af-q:AFQ_0000045
A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of its rotational force. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000045
torque
af-q:AFQ_0000048
A quality which inheres in an independent continuant which has a difference in electric potential energy between two points per unit electric charge. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000048
voltage
af-q:AFQ_0000049
A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to conduct an electrical charge. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000049
current
af-q:AFQ_0000056
A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of its material properties pertaining to temperature. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000056
thermal quality
af-q:AFQ_0000057
A conductivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to spontaneous transfer of thermal energy from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000057
thermal conductivity
af-q:AFQ_0000058
thermal capacity
af-q:AFQ_0000058
A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of its resistance or ability to change its temperature based on a change to the heat added or removed from said object (ratio of head added or removed from an object to the resulting temperature change). [OSTHUS, Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000058
heat capacity
af-q:AFQ_0000059
A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of its emissivity, which is defined as a material's effectiveness in emitting energy as thermal radiation. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000059
radiative emissivity
af-q:AFQ_0000061
PAC, 1990, 62, 2167 (Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990))
af-q:AFQ_0000061
PAC, 1996, 68, 2223 (Glossary of terms used in photochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996))
af-q:AFQ_0000061
absorbance
af-q:AFQ_0000061
Absorbance is the logarithm of the ratio of intensities of electromagnetic radiation on both sides of a medium that the radiation passes through. Lambert-Beer's law states that absorbance is equal to the product of molar coefficient of absorbance of an absorbing compound in a medium times its concentration in the medium times path length of the electromagnetic radiation passing through the medium. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000061
absorbance (quality)
af-q:AFQ_0000062
focal distance
af-q:AFQ_0000062
A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how strongly the bearer converges or diverges light. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000062
focal length
af-q:AFQ_0000064
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-q:AFQ_0000064
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-q:AFQ_0000064
PAC, 2007, 79, 293 (Glossary of terms used in photochemistry, 3rd edition (IUPAC Recommendations 2006))
af-q:AFQ_0000064
reflectance factor
af-q:AFQ_0000064
reflectivity
af-q:AFQ_0000064
Reflectance is an optical quality that is the fraction of incident radiation reflected by a surface or discontinuity. [IUPAC]
af-q:AFQ_0000064
reflectance
af-q:AFQ_0000065
electromagnetic radiation quality
af-q:AFQ_0000065
A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000065
electrical and magnetic quality
af-q:AFQ_0000067
resistance
af-q:AFQ_0000067
Quality of a object or substance with the property of resisting opposing the flow of an electrical current. [NCI]
af-q:AFQ_0000067
electric resistance
af-q:AFQ_0000111
material state
af-q:AFQ_0000111
A state of matter is a quality of material that is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many other states are known to exist only in extreme situations, such as Bose-Einstein condensates, neutron-degenerate matter, and quark-gluon plasma, which only occur in situations of extreme cold, extreme density, and extremely high-energy color-charged matter respectively. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000111
state of matter
af-q:AFQ_0000112
solid state of matter
af-q:AFQ_0000112
A state of matter, in which particles are closely packed together. The forces between particles are strong so that the particles cannot move freely but can only vibrate. As a result, a solid has a stable, definite shape, and a definite volume. Solids can only change their shape by force, as when broken or cut. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000112
solid
af-q:AFQ_0000113
liquid state of matter
af-q:AFQ_0000113
A state of matter that is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000113
liquid
af-q:AFQ_0000114
gaseous
af-q:AFQ_0000114
gaseous state of matter
af-q:AFQ_0000114
A state of matter that is a compressible fluid. Not only will a gas conform to the shape of its container but it will also expand to fill the container. In a gas, the molecules have enough kinetic energy so that the effect of intermolecular forces is small (or zero for an ideal gas), and the typical distance between neighboring molecules is much greater than the molecular size. A gas has no definite shape or volume, but occupies the entire container in which it is confined. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000114
gas
af-q:AFQ_0000115
plasma state of matter
af-q:AFQ_0000115
A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of its plasma is a state of matter, that is, it does not have definite shape or volume. Unlike gases, plasmas are electrically conductive, produce magnetic fields and electric currents, and respond strongly to electromagnetic forces. Positively charged nuclei swim in a "sea" of freely-moving disassociated electrons, similar to the way such charges exist in conductive metal. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000115
plasma
af-q:AFQ_0000116
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_modulus
af-q:AFQ_0000116
Shear modulus is a ratio of shear stress to the shear strain. It is a quantity for measuring the stiffness of materials. The shear modulus is concerned with the deformation of a material. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000116
shear modulus
af-q:AFQ_0000118
zero shear modulus
af-q:AFQ_0000118
A zero shear modulus is a determinate shear modulus with zero magnitude. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000118
shear modulus of zero magnitude
af-q:AFQ_0000119
supercritical fluid state of matter
af-q:AFQ_0000119
A gaseous state of matter in which temperature and pressure are above the critical temperature and critical pressure. In this state, the distinction between liquid and gas disappears. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000119
supercritical fluid
af-q:AFQ_0000120
gel state of matter
af-q:AFQ_0000120
A gel is a solid state of matter of jelly-like material that can have properties ranging from soft and weak to hard and tough. Gels are defined as a substantially dilute cross-linked system, which exhibits no flow when in the steady-state. By weight, gels are mostly liquid, yet they behave like solids due to a three-dimensional cross-linked network within the liquid. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000120
gel
af-q:AFQ_0000121
A particle size above one micrometer is a determinate quality of particle size that has a determinate magnitude of greater that one micrometer. Magnitude of particle size can be measured in different ways such as based on diameter of spherical objects. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000121
particle size above one micrometer
af-q:AFQ_0000123
Exact mass is a quality of mass of an isotopic species that is obtained by summing the masses of the individual isotopes of the molecule. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000123
exact mass
af-q:AFQ_0000129
Thermodynamic property of a real gas that, if substituted for the pressure or partial pressure in the equations for an ideal gas, gives equations applicable to the real gas. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000129
fugacity
af-q:AFQ_0000138
Property that inheres in an independent continuant having to do with sound or hearing. [NCI]
af-q:AFQ_0000138
acoustic quality
af-q:AFQ_0000139
Frequency response is the quantitative measure of the output spectrum of a system or device in response to a stimulus, and is used to characterize the dynamics of the system. It is a measure of magnitude and phase of the output as a function of frequency, in comparison to the input. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000139
frequency response
af-q:AFQ_0000141
An unintended or unpleasant sound that emanates from a device. [NCI]
af-q:AFQ_0000141
audible device noise
af-q:AFQ_0000142
A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the geometrical orientation of the oscillations of a transverse wave. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000142
polarization
af-q:AFQ_0000144
D. Schulze: Powders and Bulk Solids, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (2008).
af-q:AFQ_0000144
Flowability is the quality of material to move by flow. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000144
flowability
af-q:AFQ_0000145
Friction is a quality of an object which is resisting the force the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements produce when sliding against each other. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000145
friction
af-q:AFQ_0000166
Amount of substance is a quality inhered in a portion of material that is a size that is proportional to the number of elementary entities present. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000166
amount of substance
af-q:AFQ_0000167
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-q:AFQ_0000167
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-q:AFQ_0000167
Green Book, 2nd ed.: IUPAC Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Second Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1993.
af-q:AFQ_0000167
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "mass concentration". doi:10.1351/goldbook.M03713
af-q:AFQ_0000167
2018-12-17 Changed pref label. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000167
mass concentration
af-q:AFQ_0000167
Mass concentration is a concentration that is defined as the mass of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture. [IUPAC]
af-q:AFQ_0000167
mass concentration (quality)
af-q:AFQ_0000168
Green Book, 2nd ed.: IUPAC Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Second Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1993.
af-q:AFQ_0000168
amount of substance concentration
af-q:AFQ_0000168
molar concentration
af-q:AFQ_0000168
molarity
af-q:AFQ_0000168
Amount concentration is the ratio of molar amount of a substance divided by volume of mixture containing the amount of substance. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000168
amount concentration
af-q:AFQ_0000169
Green Book, 2nd ed.: IUPAC Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Second Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1993.
af-q:AFQ_0000169
PAC, 1996, 68, 957 (Glossary of terms in quantities and units in Clinical Chemistry (IUPAC-IFCC Recommendations 1996))
af-q:AFQ_0000169
The volume fraction is a fraction pertaining the volume of a constituent divided by the total volume of all constituents in the mixture. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000169
volume fraction
af-q:AFQ_0000172
Green Book, 2nd ed.: IUPAC Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Second Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1993.
af-q:AFQ_0000172
A fraction is the ratio of one constitutent (part) to all constituents of a mixture. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000172
fraction
af-q:AFQ_0000173
Green Book, 2nd ed.: IUPAC Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Second Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1993.
af-q:AFQ_0000173
PAC, 1996, 68, 957 (Glossary of terms in quantities and units in Clinical Chemistry (IUPAC-IFCC Recommendations 1996))
af-q:AFQ_0000173
The mass fraction is a fraction pertaining the mass of a constituent divided by the total mass of all constituents in the mixture. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000173
mass fraction
af-q:AFQ_0000174
Green Book, 2nd ed.: IUPAC Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Second Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1993.
af-q:AFQ_0000174
PAC, 1996, 68, 957 (Glossary of terms in quantities and units in Clinical Chemistry (IUPAC-IFCC Recommendations 1996))
af-q:AFQ_0000174
mole fraction
af-q:AFQ_0000174
The amount fraction is the ratio of the amount of a constituent divided by the total amount of all constituents in the mixture. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000174
amount fraction
af-q:AFQ_0000175
Green Book, 2nd ed.: IUPAC Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Second Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1993.
af-q:AFQ_0000175
Volume concentration is a concentration that is defined as the volume of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000175
volume concentration
af-q:AFQ_0000176
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-q:AFQ_0000176
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-q:AFQ_0000176
Green Book, 2nd ed.: IUPAC Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Second Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1993.
af-q:AFQ_0000176
PAC, 1996, 68, 957 (Glossary of terms in quantities and units in Clinical Chemistry (IUPAC-IFCC Recommendations 1996))
af-q:AFQ_0000176
Number concentration is a concentration defined by number of entities of a constituent in a mixture divided by the volume of the mixture. [IUPAC]
af-q:AFQ_0000176
number concentration
af-q:AFQ_0000177
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilution_ratio
af-q:AFQ_0000177
The dilution ratio is the ratio of solute to solvent. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000177
dilution ratio
af-q:AFQ_0000178
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilution_ratio
af-q:AFQ_0000178
DF
af-q:AFQ_0000178
Dilution factor is the ratio of the aliquot volume to the final volume. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000178
dilution factor
af-q:AFQ_0000179
count
af-q:AFQ_0000179
size
af-q:AFQ_0000179
The amount is the quality of a whole that is the number of entities that are part of the whole. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000179
amount
af-q:AFQ_0000180
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_density
af-q:AFQ_0000180
Number density is a quality of the amount of countable objects per units size. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000180
number density
af-q:AFQ_0000181
Cell density is the number density of a population of cells. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000181
cell density
af-q:AFQ_0000182
viable cell density
af-q:AFQ_0000182
Viable cell count is the cell density of the partition of viable cells. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000182
viable cell density (quality)
af-q:AFQ_0000183
total cell density
af-q:AFQ_0000183
Total cell density is the cell density of the total partition of cells. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000183
total cell density (quality)
af-q:AFQ_0000184
amount of cells
af-q:AFQ_0000184
Cell count is the amount of cells within a whole. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000184
cell count
af-q:AFQ_0000185
viable cell count
af-q:AFQ_0000185
Viable cell count is the cell count of the partition of viable cells. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000185
viable cell count (quality)
af-q:AFQ_0000186
total cell count
af-q:AFQ_0000186
Total cell count is the cell count over a mereological sum of a partitioned aggregate of cells. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000186
total cell count (quality)
af-q:AFQ_0000187
dead cell count
af-q:AFQ_0000187
Dead cell count is the cell count of the partition of dead cells. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000187
dead cell count (quality)
af-q:AFQ_0000188
cell counter setting
af-q:AFQ_0000188
A cell counter configuration is a device configuration of a cell counter device. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000188
cell counter configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000189
A cell diameter is the diameter of a cell. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000189
cell diameter
af-q:AFQ_0000195
partial pressure of oxygen
af-q:AFQ_0000195
pO2 is the partial pressure of oxygen gas dissolved in a solution. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000195
pO2
af-q:AFQ_0000196
partial pressure of carbon dioxide
af-q:AFQ_0000196
pCO2 is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide dissolved in a solution. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000196
pCO2
af-q:AFQ_0000197
The electronic absorbance detection wavelength is the detection wavelength setting of an electronic absorbance detector. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000197
electronic absorbance detection wavelength
af-q:AFQ_0000198
Detection bandwidth is a device setting of a detector controlling the bandwidth of the detection wavelength. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000198
detection bandwidth
af-q:AFQ_0000199
detector setting
af-q:AFQ_0000199
A detector configuration is a device configuration of a detector. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000199
detector configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000200
signal setting
af-q:AFQ_0000200
A signal configuration is a device configuration of a device producing or consuming signals, that controls the processing of a signal. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000200
signal configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000201
amplification
af-q:AFQ_0000201
amplification configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000201
amplification setting
af-q:AFQ_0000201
gain
af-q:AFQ_0000201
gain configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000201
gain setting
af-q:AFQ_0000201
signal amplification setting
af-q:AFQ_0000201
signal gain setting
af-q:AFQ_0000201
A gain setting is a signal configuration, that controls the amplification of an incoming or outgoing signal. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000201
signal gain configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000202
signal offset setting
af-q:AFQ_0000202
A signal offset configuration is a signal processing configuration, that adds/subtracts a fixed amount of magnitude to the signal strength or amplitude to move the zero reference. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000202
signal offset configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000203
temperature setting
af-q:AFQ_0000203
A temperature configuration is a device configuration of a temperature controlling or monitoring device, that controls or monitors the target temperature at the site of some system component. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000203
An oven thermostat has a temperature configuration that controls the heating.
af-q:AFQ_0000203
temperature configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000204
control setting
af-q:AFQ_0000204
controller setting
af-q:AFQ_0000204
A controller configuration is a device configuration of a controller, that directly influences the controlling process done by the controller towards a goal. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000204
controller configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000205
trigger setting
af-q:AFQ_0000205
A trigger configuration is a device configuration for a system with a sensor and an actor component, that directly influences when the sensor sends an activating signal to the actor based on an observation. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000205
trigger configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000206
alert configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000206
alert setting
af-q:AFQ_0000206
notification setting
af-q:AFQ_0000206
signaling configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000206
signaling setting
af-q:AFQ_0000206
A notification setting is a trigger setting in a system that has a notification component, that controls when the component send out a notification signal. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000206
A pressure sensor measures the pressure of the liquid in the plumbing an if the notification setting on the pressure is above a maximum, it triggers the notification of a signaling device, such as a warning lamp.
af-q:AFQ_0000206
notification configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000208
Green Book, 2nd ed.: IUPAC Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Second Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1993.
af-q:AFQ_0000208
PAC, 1994, 66, 533 (Standard quantities in chemical thermodynamics. Fugacities, activities and equilibrium constants for pure and mixed phases (IUPAC Recommendations 1994))
af-q:AFQ_0000208
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_pressure
af-q:AFQ_0000208
Partial pressure is the notional pressure of a gas in a mixture of gases, if it alone occupied the entire volume of the original mixture at the same temperature. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000208
partial pressure
af-q:AFQ_0000209
Purity is a composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer lacking undesired components. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000209
purity
af-q:AFQ_0000210
mechanics quality
af-q:AFQ_0000210
A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer behaves when subjected to forces or displacements and the effect of their bodies on their environment. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000210
mechanical quality
af-q:AFQ_0000211
deformation
af-q:AFQ_0000211
Strain is a quality of deformation representing the displacement between particles in the body relative to a reference length. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000211
strain
af-q:AFQ_0000212
Ï„
af-q:AFQ_0000212
A shearing force is applied to the top of the rectangle while the bottom is held in place. The resulting shear stress deforms the rectangle into a parallelogram. The area involved would be the top of the parallelogram. A shear stress is the component of stress coplanar with a material cross section. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000212
shear stress
af-q:AFQ_0000213
A normal strain is strain perpendicular to the face of an element. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000213
normal strain
af-q:AFQ_0000214
A shear strain is parallel to the face of an element. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000214
shear strain
af-q:AFQ_0000215
total mass of impurities
af-q:AFQ_0000215
Total impurities is a composition quality that is the sum of the mass of all impurities in a material. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000215
total impurities
af-q:AFQ_0000216
A purity quality of a material with respect to its stereoisomers. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000216
stereochemical purity
af-q:AFQ_0000217
The absolute value of the mole fraction for one diastereomer in a mixture minus the mole fraction for the other. [CHMO]
af-q:AFQ_0000217
diastereomeric excess
af-q:AFQ_0000218
doi:10.1359/goldbook.D01681
af-q:AFQ_0000218
The ratio of the percentage of one diastereomer in a mixture to that of the other. [CHMO]
af-q:AFQ_0000218
diastereomeric ratio
af-q:AFQ_0000219
The ratio of the percentage of one enantiomer in a mixture to that of the other. [CHMO]
af-q:AFQ_0000219
enantiomeric ratio
af-q:AFQ_0000220
doi:10.1359/goldbook.E02070
af-q:AFQ_0000220
The absolute value of the mole fraction for one enantiomer in a mixture minus the mole fraction for the other enantiomer. [CHMO]
af-q:AFQ_0000220
enantiomeric excess
af-q:AFQ_0000221
difference
af-q:AFQ_0000221
An excess is a relational quality that is the difference in magnitude of two qualities of the same kind. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000221
excess
af-q:AFQ_0000222
Impurity is a composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer having undesired components. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000222
impurity
af-q:AFQ_0000223
Stereochemical composition is a composition quality based on the stereochemistry of its components. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000223
stereochemical composition
af-q:AFQ_0000224
A dilution composition is a composition quality of a dilution. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000224
dilution composition
af-q:AFQ_0000225
Reaction composition is a composition quality of a reaction mixture. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000225
reaction composition
af-q:AFQ_0000226
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_(chemistry)
af-q:AFQ_0000226
conversion
af-q:AFQ_0000226
Conversion is a reaction composition quality dependent on the fraction of reactant remaining. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000226
conversion (quality)
af-q:AFQ_0000227
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_(chemistry)
af-q:AFQ_0000227
percentage yield
af-q:AFQ_0000227
yield
af-q:AFQ_0000227
Reaction yield is a reaction composition quality expressed as a percentage of the theoretical maximum mass of the product given the masses of the reactants. [CHMO,Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000227
yield (quality)
af-q:AFQ_0000228
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_(chemistry)
af-q:AFQ_0000228
selectivity
af-q:AFQ_0000228
Reaction selectivity is a reaction composition that is expressed as the number of moles of desired product per the number of moles of undesired product. [Wikipedia]
af-q:AFQ_0000228
reaction selectivity
af-q:AFQ_0000231
Membership is the relational quality between a group or organization and its members. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000231
membership
af-q:AFQ_0000232
plumbing setting
af-q:AFQ_0000232
A plumbing configuration is a device configuration of a plumbing system or plumbing equipment. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000232
plumbing configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000233
injection configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000233
injection device setting
af-q:AFQ_0000233
injection setting
af-q:AFQ_0000233
injector setting
af-q:AFQ_0000233
An injection device configuration is a device configuration of an injection device or its components. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000233
injection device configuration
af-q:AFQ_0000235
wavenumber
af-q:AFQ_0000235
Wavenumber is a physical quality that inheres in a wave by virtue of the number of wave patterns per unit length along the direction of propagation. It is reciprocal to wavelength. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000235
wavenumber (quality)
af-q:AFQ_0000237
International Vocabulary of Metrology – Basic and General Concepts and Associated Terms (VIM 3rd edition) JCGM 200:2012
af-q:AFQ_0000237
resolution
af-q:AFQ_0000237
Resolution is the quality of a sensor (measurement instrument, detector) to be able to measure the smallest change in a qualities that causes a perceptible change in the corresponding indication. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000237
resolution (quality)
af-q:AFQ_0000238
melt temperature
af-q:AFQ_0000238
melting temperature
af-q:AFQ_0000238
The melting point is the temperature where a material changes from the solid phase to the liquid phase. [Allotrope]
af-q:AFQ_0000238
melting point
af-re:AFRE_0000001
task
af-re:AFRE_0000001
An action is a unit element in a procedure and is a concretization of an action specification. [Allotrope]
af-re:AFRE_0000001
action
af-re:AFRE_0000002
A procedure is plan containing multiple activities that are intended to be executed in an order following a procedure specification. [Allotrope]
af-re:AFRE_0000002
procedure
af-re:AFRE_0000003
Portion of reality that is realized in some process. [Allotrope]
af-re:AFRE_0000003
situation
af-re:AFRE_0000004
constitution
af-re:AFRE_0000004
physique
af-re:AFRE_0000004
structure
af-re:AFRE_0000004
A specific combination of qualities that the bearer realizes at some time. [Allotrope]
af-re:AFRE_0000004
configuration
af-re:AFRE_0000005
environment
af-re:AFRE_0000005
A situation that is realized in a processes outside the system boundary of an operation situation of a device. [Allotrope]
af-re:AFRE_0000005
example: humid conditions
af-re:AFRE_0000005
environmental situation
af-re:AFRE_0000006
operation
af-re:AFRE_0000006
The situation when a device is performing its intended function. [Allotrope]
af-re:AFRE_0000006
operational situation
af-re:AFRE_0000007
A transition is a situation that is realized when one or more preceding processes end and the one or more succeeding processes begin. [Allotrope]
af-re:AFRE_0000007
transition
af-re:AFRE_0000008
A realizable entity that when realized coincides with the start of some intended or causally dependent process. [Allotrope]
af-re:AFRE_0000008
trigger
af-re:AFRE_0000011
chemical agent
af-re:AFRE_0000011
A disposition of a portion of material to react with other materials in a specific way by nature of its chemical composition. [Allotrope]
af-re:AFRE_0000011
chemical disposition
af-re:AFRE_0000012
A surfactant (or a mixture containing one or more surfactants) disposed to having cleaning properties in dilute solutions. [ChEBI]
af-re:AFRE_0000012
detergent
af-re:AFRE_0000013
The disposition to lower the surface tension of the medium in which the material is dissolved, and/or the interfacial tension with other phases, and, accordingly, is positively adsorbed at the liquid/vapor and/or at other interfaces. [ChEBI]
af-re:AFRE_0000013
surfactant
af-re:AFRE_0000014
surface-active agent
af-re:AFRE_0000014
A surface-active agent is a disposition of a portion of material to react or interact with the surface of other materials. [Allotrope]
af-re:AFRE_0000014
surface-active disposition
af-re:AFRE_0000015
A chemical reaction disposition is a disposition inhered in a reaction mixture. [Allotrope]
af-re:AFRE_0000015
chemical reaction disposition
af-re:AFRE_0000016
A reaction selectivity disposition is a disposition of a reaction mixture to have a reaction selectivity. [Allotrope]
af-re:AFRE_0000016
reaction selectivity disposition
af-r:AFE_0001169
signal
af-r:AFE_0001169
A signal is information transported over an communication channel. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFE_0001169
signal (communication)
af-r:AFRL_0000440
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signature
af-r:AFRL_0000440
A signature is facet that is a proof of identity and intent of a signer towards some information. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFRL_0000440
signature
af-r:AFR_0000001
A plot of intensity vs. kinetic energy obtained when a high energy photon ionizes a core electron and an electron from a higher energy level descends to take its place, releasing sufficient energy to eject a second so-called 'Auger' electron. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000001
Auger spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000007
DSC curve
af-r:AFR_0000007
DSC heating curve
af-r:AFR_0000007
DSC plot
af-r:AFR_0000007
DSC thermogram
af-r:AFR_0000007
DSC thermograms
af-r:AFR_0000007
A plot of enthalpy vs. temperature obtained by measuring the enthalpy required to increase the temperature of a sample as a function of temperature. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000007
differential scanning calorimetry curve
af-r:AFR_0000015
A chromatography peak is a peak that results from a detector's response to the presence of an analyte in the mobile phase eluting from a column in chromatography. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000015
chromatography peak
af-r:AFR_0000020
microwave spectra
af-r:AFR_0000020
A plot of emission vs. wavelength obtained through a Fourier transform of the time series of the radiation emitted by a sample of gas phase molecules that have been excited by a microwave-frequency pulse. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000020
microwave spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000024
The description of a chemical moiety or material that is assigned to a peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000024
peak assignment target
af-r:AFR_0000044
conversion spectra
af-r:AFR_0000044
A plot of a quantity related to the absorption, for example absorbance or cross section, multiplied by the quantum yield for the process considered against a measure of photon energy such as frequency, wavenumber or wavelength. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000044
conversion spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000046
photoelectron spectra
af-r:AFR_0000046
A plot of photoelectron count vs. kinetic energy. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000046
photoelectron spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000053
CD spectra
af-r:AFR_0000053
CD spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000053
circular dichroic spectra
af-r:AFR_0000053
circular dichroic spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000053
circular dichroism (CD) spectra
af-r:AFR_0000053
circular dichroism spectra
af-r:AFR_0000053
A plot of ellipticity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarized photon radiation as a function of wavelength. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000053
circular dichroism spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000057
alpha particle spectra
af-r:AFR_0000057
alpha particle spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000057
alpha-particle spectra
af-r:AFR_0000057
α-particle spectra
af-r:AFR_0000057
α-particle spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000057
A plot of alpha-particle count vs. energy obtained by measuring the number and kinetic energies of alpha-particles emitted by a sample. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000057
alpha-particle spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000062
The weighing result is the result of a weighing process. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000062
weighing result
af-r:AFR_0000064
Data obtained from a structure determination method. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000064
structure data
af-r:AFR_0000066
UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000066
UV-Vis-NIR spectra
af-r:AFR_0000066
UV-Vis-NIR spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000066
UV-vis-NIR absorption spectra
af-r:AFR_0000066
UV-vis-NIR spectra
af-r:AFR_0000066
UV-vis-near IR spectra
af-r:AFR_0000066
UV-vis-near IR spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000066
UV-visible-near IR spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000066
A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation in the ultraviolet to near-infrared (190-2000 nm) range. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000066
ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000068
spectra
af-r:AFR_0000068
spectrum plot
af-r:AFR_0000068
A plot of a measured quantity against some experimental parameter. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000068
spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000070
voltammetric profile
af-r:AFR_0000070
A plot of cell current vs. the potential between the indicator and reference electrodes obtained from a voltammetry experiment. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000070
voltammogram
af-r:AFR_0000090
A data set derived from chemical imaging consisting of a three-dimensional image where two axes describe the x and y spatial dimensions and the third dimension represents spectral wavelength. The image is obtained by stacking one image per spectral wavelength sequentially. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000090
chemical map
af-r:AFR_0000091
ITC curve
af-r:AFR_0000091
ITC curves
af-r:AFR_0000091
ITC-curve
af-r:AFR_0000091
isothermal titration calorimetric curve
af-r:AFR_0000091
A plot of energy vs. time obtained from the measurement of the heat evolved during a chemical or biochemical reaction (such as protein--receptor binding). [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000091
isothermal titration calorimetry curve
af-r:AFR_0000110
\gamma-ray spectra
af-r:AFR_0000110
\gamma-ray spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000110
gamma ray spectra
af-r:AFR_0000110
gamma ray spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000110
gamma-ray spectra
af-r:AFR_0000110
A plot of gamma-ray count vs. energy spectrum obtained by measuring the number and energy of gamma-rays emitted or absorbed by a sample. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000110
gamma-ray spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000120
A temperature measurement result is an assay result that is the output of a temperature measurement. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000120
temperature measurement result
af-r:AFR_0000132
GC chromatogram
af-r:AFR_0000132
A plot of detector signal (e.g. ion count or absorbance) vs. retention time obtained from a column chromatography experiment where the mobile phase is a gas. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000132
gas chromatogram
af-r:AFR_0000133
An electropherogram is the outcome of a capillary electrophoresis that reports the response of a detector as a function of time. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000133
electropherogram
af-r:AFR_0000142
EELS spectra
af-r:AFR_0000142
EELS spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000142
electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) spectra
af-r:AFR_0000142
electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000142
electron energy-loss spectra
af-r:AFR_0000142
A plot of intensity vs. energy loss obtained by measuring the energy lost by electrons on interacting with a surface. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000142
electron energy-loss spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000155
BGA result
af-r:AFR_0000155
blood gas measurement result
af-r:AFR_0000155
The measurement result of analysis from a blood gas analyzer. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000155
blood gas analysis result
af-r:AFR_0000160
A mass chromatogram is a distribution function of a mass detector signal versus time of acquisition or versus volume of analyte. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000160
mass chromatogram
af-r:AFR_0000164
photoacoustic spectra
af-r:AFR_0000164
A plot of intensity vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the sound emitted when a gaseous sample is exposed to an intense laser beam, which is rapidly interrupted by a rotating slotted disk. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000164
photoacoustic spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000166
adsorption-desorption isotherm
af-r:AFR_0000166
adsorption/desorption isotherm
af-r:AFR_0000166
A plot of relative pressure vs. volume adsorbed obtained by measuring the amount of an inert gaseous or liquid substance (the 'sorbent', usually H2 or N2) which adsorbs onto the surface of interest (the 'sorbate'), and the subsequent amount that desorbs at a constant temperature. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000166
adsorption-desorption isotherm
af-r:AFR_0000186
A data point is the single point in a coordinate space. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000186
data point
af-r:AFR_0000207
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-r:AFR_0000207
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-r:AFR_0000207
assay output
af-r:AFR_0000207
experimental result
af-r:AFR_0000207
result
af-r:AFR_0000207
The final outcome reported for a measured or computed quantity, after performing a measuring procedure including all sub procedures and evaluations. [IUPAC, Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000207
assay result
af-r:AFR_0000222
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_spectroscopy
af-r:AFR_0000222
absorbance spectra
af-r:AFR_0000222
absorbance spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000222
absorption spectra
af-r:AFR_0000222
An absorption spectrum is a data distribution function that plots the absorption of radiance as the function of frequency or wavelength. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0000222
absorption spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000231
A peak group is a user defined set of peaks for which summed peak facet data is expected. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000231
A common example is for alkanes such as heptanes. Often all of the isomers (C7H16, CH3CH2(CH3)C4H10, C2H5CH2(CH3)C3H8, CH3CH2(CH2CH3)C3H8, etc) are reported as a single value.
af-r:AFR_0000231
Sum of all peak areas in the group.
af-r:AFR_0000231
peak group
af-r:AFR_0000236
A chromatogram is a distribution function of a detector signal (such as ion count or absorbance) versus time of acquisition or versus volume of analyte. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000236
chromatogram
af-r:AFR_0000246
2D UV spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000246
2D UV spectrum (abs. over wavelength)
af-r:AFR_0000246
UV spectra
af-r:AFR_0000246
UV spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000246
two dimensional ultraviolet spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000246
two-dimensional ultraviolet spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000246
ultra-violet spectra
af-r:AFR_0000246
ultra-violet spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000246
ultraviolet spectra
af-r:AFR_0000246
ultraviolet spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000246
A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation from the ultraviolet region (190-400 nm) range. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000246
ultraviolet spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000251
IR spectra
af-r:AFR_0000251
IR spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000251
infra-red spectra
af-r:AFR_0000251
infra-red spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000251
infrared (IR) spectra
af-r:AFR_0000251
infrared (IR) spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000251
infrared spectra
af-r:AFR_0000251
A plot of absorbance or transmittance vs. wavelength/wavenumber/frequency obtained by measuring the absorption or transmission of infrared radiation by a sample. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000251
infrared spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000263
NMR spectra
af-r:AFR_0000263
NMR spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000263
nuclear magnetic resonance spectra
af-r:AFR_0000263
Any spectrum that shows the response of spin-active nuclei to radio frequency radiation in an applied magnetic field. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000263
nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000284
optical transmission spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000284
A plot of extinction (or transmittance) vs. wavelength (or wavenumber) obtained by measuring the amount of radiation transmitted through a sample as a function of the wavelength of the incident radiation. Optical extinction spectra can also be derived theoretically. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000284
optical extinction spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000289
atomic spectra
af-r:AFR_0000289
A plot of absorption or emission radiation vs. frequency that reflects the internal degrees of freedom of an atom, obtained in an experiment where the sample is vaporized and then atomized. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000289
atomic spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000294
IET spectra
af-r:AFR_0000294
IET spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000294
inelastic tunneling spectra
af-r:AFR_0000294
inelastic tunnelling spectra
af-r:AFR_0000294
inelastic tunnelling spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000294
A plot of current (or a first or higher derivative of current with respect to voltage) vs. voltage obtained by measuring the tunneling current through a metal-oxide-metal sandwich. Molecules are adsorbed onto the oxide and these molecules can affect the tunneling via the excitation of vibrational states. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000294
inelastic tunneling spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000297
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_curve_analysis
af-r:AFR_0000297
A melting curve is the data distribution function over temperature that is the output of a melting curve analysis. Melting curve analysis is an assessment of the dissociation characteristics of double-stranded DNA during heating. As the temperature is raised, the double strand begins to dissociate leading to a rise in the absorbance intensity, hyperchromicity. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0000297
melting curve
af-r:AFR_0000300
GEMMA spectra
af-r:AFR_0000300
GEMMA spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000300
A plot of electrophoretic mobility diameter vs. particle count generated by separating singly-charged complexes in air under the influence of an electric field. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000300
gas-phase electrophoretic mobility molecular analysis spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000304
A certificate refers to the confirmation of certain characteristics of an object, person or organization. This confirmation is often, but not always, provided by some form of external review, education, assessment, or audit. Accreditation is a specific organization's process of certification. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0000304
certificate
af-r:AFR_0000308
EMR chromatogram
af-r:AFR_0000308
An electromagnetic radiation chromatogram is a distribution function of a electromagnetic radiation detector signal versus time of acquisition or versus volume of analyte. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000308
electromagnetic radiation chromatogram
af-r:AFR_0000317
VIS spectra
af-r:AFR_0000317
VIS spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000317
optical absorption spectra
af-r:AFR_0000317
optical absorption spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000317
visible spectra
af-r:AFR_0000317
A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation from the visible region (380-800 nm) range. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000317
visible spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000319
action spectra
af-r:AFR_0000319
A plot of a relative biological or chemical photoresponse per number of incident photons against wavelength or energy of radiation under the same radiant power of light. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000319
action spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000323
oximetric data
af-r:AFR_0000323
oximetry data
af-r:AFR_0000323
oximetry spectra
af-r:AFR_0000323
A plot of % oxygen vs. time, measured during a process where oxygen is consumed or evolved. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000323
oximetry spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000325
acoustic emission spectra
af-r:AFR_0000325
A plot of decibels vs. frequency obtained by measuring the amount of noise generated by a sample as a function of frequency of incident radiation. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000325
acoustic emission spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000336
A plot of stress vs. flow rate obtained from rheological measurements. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000336
flow curve
af-r:AFR_0000341
X-ray spectra
af-r:AFR_0000341
A plot of intensity vs. energy obtained by measuring the number and energy of X-rays absorbed or emitted by a sample. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000341
X-ray spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000345
beta particle spectra
af-r:AFR_0000345
beta particle spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000345
beta-particle spectra
af-r:AFR_0000345
β-particle spectra
af-r:AFR_0000345
β-particle spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000345
A plot of beta-particle count vs. energy obtained by measuring the number and energy of beta-particles emitted by a sample. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000345
beta-particle spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000360
UV-VIS absorption spectra
af-r:AFR_0000360
UV-Vis spectra
af-r:AFR_0000360
UV-Vis spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000360
UV-vis absorption spectra
af-r:AFR_0000360
UV-vis absorption spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000360
UV-vis spectra
af-r:AFR_0000360
UV-vis spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000360
UV-visible spectra
af-r:AFR_0000360
UV-visible spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000360
UV/VIS absorption spectra
af-r:AFR_0000360
UV/VIS spectra
af-r:AFR_0000360
UV/vis spectra
af-r:AFR_0000360
UV/vis spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000360
UV/visible spectra
af-r:AFR_0000360
UV/visible spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000360
spectrophotometric data
af-r:AFR_0000360
ultraviolet-visible spectra
af-r:AFR_0000360
ultraviolet-visible spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000360
A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation in the ultraviolet to visible (190-800 nm) range. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000360
ultraviolet-visible spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000373
A plot of e vs hv where e is the molar extinction coefficient, that is used to determine the optical gap (or 'Tauc gap') in amorphous thin film materials. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000373
Tauc plot
af-r:AFR_0000410
SEC chromatogram
af-r:AFR_0000410
SEC elugram
af-r:AFR_0000410
SEC profile
af-r:AFR_0000410
SEC trace
af-r:AFR_0000410
size exclusion chromatogram
af-r:AFR_0000410
A plot of detector signal (e.g. ion count or absorbance) vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment where the separation is caused by exclusion effects within the stationary phase and where the stationary phase is a swollen gel. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000410
size-exclusion chromatogram
af-r:AFR_0000412
excitation-emission spectra
af-r:AFR_0000412
excitation-emission spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000412
A three-dimensional spectrum generated by scanning the emission spectrum at incremental steps of excitation wavelength. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000412
excitation-emission spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000413
A peak describes a part of a data distribution function at a definite range of the experimental parameter (independent variable) of the distribution function. This definition includes a single data point of the distribution function. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000413
peak
af-r:AFR_0000417
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000417
EMR spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000417
electromagnetic spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000417
The electromagnetic radiation spectrum is the range of frequencies (the spectrum) of electromagnetic radiation and their respective wavelengths and photon energies. [Wikpedia]
af-r:AFR_0000417
electromagnetic radiation spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000432
Collection of peaks or peak groups for a specific purpose. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000432
peak list
af-r:AFR_0000438
IPCE spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000438
incident photon conversion efficiency spectra
af-r:AFR_0000438
incident photon to collected electron (IPCE) spectra
af-r:AFR_0000438
incident photon to collected electron (IPCE) spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000438
incident photon to collected electron spectra
af-r:AFR_0000438
incident photon to current collection efficiency spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000438
incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000438
incident-photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000438
incident-photon-to-current conversion efficiency spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000438
A plot of incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) vs. wavelength obtained from a solar or photovoltaic cell. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000438
incident photon conversion efficiency spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000439
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-r:AFR_0000439
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-r:AFR_0000439
Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-06-04-06
af-r:AFR_0000439
mass spectra
af-r:AFR_0000439
A mass spectrum is a data distribution function that plots the relative abundances of ions forming a beam or other collection as a function of their m/z values. [IUPAC]
af-r:AFR_0000439
mass spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000443
A ion chromatogram is a distribution function of a ion current signal of a mass detector versus time of acquisition or versus volume of analyte. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000443
ion chromatogram
af-r:AFR_0000471
cell counter analysis result
af-r:AFR_0000471
cell counter measurement result
af-r:AFR_0000471
A cell counter result is an assay result that is the result of a cell counter assay. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000471
cell counter result
af-r:AFR_0000490
titration data
af-r:AFR_0000490
titration plot
af-r:AFR_0000490
A plot of volume of titrant vs. an independent variable (e.g., pH or enthalpy) obtained from a titration experiment. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000490
titration curve
af-r:AFR_0000491
A plot of intensity against wavelength obtained by measuring the amount of radiation emitted by a sample through luminescence against the frequency of the incident radiation. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000491
luminescence spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000496
M\ossbauer spectra
af-r:AFR_0000496
M\ossbauer spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000496
Moessbauer spectra
af-r:AFR_0000496
Moessbauer spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000496
Mossbauer spectra
af-r:AFR_0000496
A plot of intensity vs. velocity obtained by measuring the intensity and kinetic energy of a beam of gamma-rays transmitted through a solid sample. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000496
Mossbauer spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000504
The result of a titration run. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000504
titration result
af-r:AFR_0000507
GPC elugram
af-r:AFR_0000507
GPC profile
af-r:AFR_0000507
GPC profiles
af-r:AFR_0000507
GPC trace
af-r:AFR_0000507
GPC traces
af-r:AFR_0000507
gel permeation chromatogram
af-r:AFR_0000507
gel permeation chromatographic traces
af-r:AFR_0000507
A plot of detector signal (e.g. ion count or absorbance) vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment where the separation is caused by differences in molecular size. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000507
gel filtration chromatogram
af-r:AFR_0000514
A plot of absorbance vs. wavelength, obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation, which reflects the electronic degrees of freedom of an atom or molecule. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000514
electronic absorption spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000519
Raman spectra
af-r:AFR_0000519
A plot of intensity vs. Raman shift (cm-1) obtained by measuring the Raman scattering of monochromatic light from a sample. [CHMO]
af-r:AFR_0000519
Raman spectrum
af-r:AFR_0000523
Result of a chromatography run. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000523
chromatography result
af-r:AFR_0000525
The capillary electrophoresis result is the result of a process of capillary electrophoresis. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000525
capillary electrophoresis result
af-r:AFR_0000580
Murray, K., Boyd, R., Eberlin, M., et al. (2013). Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013). Pure and Applied Chemistry, 85(7), pp. 1515-1609. Retrieved 9 May. 2019, from doi:10.1351/PAC-REC-06-04-06
af-r:AFR_0000580
A total ion current profile is a data distribution function of the total ion current recorded as function of time or time dependent sampling. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000580
total ion current profile
af-r:AFR_0000628
The readout from a microplate reader measurement. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000628
microplate reader measurement result
af-r:AFR_0000634
trending result
af-r:AFR_0000634
A trend is the result of a process of trending. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000634
In Raman spectroscopy a trend a result based on a collection of spectra. [OSTHUS]
af-r:AFR_0000634
In infrared spectroscopy the intensities of peaks over time can be used to monitor compound concentration increase/decrease of a chemical reaction over time.
af-r:AFR_0000634
trend
af-r:AFR_0000639
A file is a resource for storing information, which is available to a computer program and is usually based on some kind of durable storage. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0000639
file
af-r:AFR_0000694
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediction
af-r:AFR_0000694
forecast
af-r:AFR_0000694
A prediction or forecast is a proposition about a future event. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0000694
prediction
af-r:AFR_0000700
fingerprinting
af-r:AFR_0000700
A fingerprint is a type of or portion of spectrum that has a characteristic structure. It can be used as a fingerprint for comparison to reference spectra. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000700
Infrared spectra are fingerprints. The fingerprint region of an IR spectrum lies between 1500 and 500 cm-1 while a complete IR spectrum normally has a range from 4000 to 500 cm-1. Note that the overlay is synonym for the same activity (fingerprinting).
af-r:AFR_0000700
fingerprint
af-r:AFR_0000733
A distribution is a collection of frequencies of results of a sample. Each frequency is number of occurrences within a given interval. The distribution can be expressed relatively to the width of the interval. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000733
distribution
af-r:AFR_0000745
A particle sizing result is the outcome of a process of particle sizing. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000745
particle sizing result
af-r:AFR_0000754
Result of a spectroscopical measurement. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000754
spectroscopy result
af-r:AFR_0000774
An overlay of scans is a graphic overlay of generated spectra for comparison. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000774
overlay of scans
af-r:AFR_0000788
The calibration curve is a plot of how the instrumental response, the so-called analytical signal, changes with the concentration of the analyte (the substance to be measured). [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0000788
calibration curve
af-r:AFR_0000894
Linear procedure specification that specifies analysis. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000894
analysis sequence
af-r:AFR_0000895
An analysis method is a plan specification that specifies an analysis. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000895
analytical method
af-r:AFR_0000896
An interpolation algorithm using cubic polynomials. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000896
cubic interpolation algorithm
af-r:AFR_0000898
Interpolation is a method of constructing new data points within the range of a discrete set of known data points. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0000898
interpolation algorithm
af-r:AFR_0000899
Linear interpolation is a method of curve fitting using linear polynomials to construct new data points within the range of a discrete set of known data points. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0000899
linear interpolation algorithm
af-r:AFR_0000900
event log
af-r:AFR_0000900
event protocol
af-r:AFR_0000900
protocol
af-r:AFR_0000900
A description that describes the actual flow of events that occurred in some process. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000900
log
af-r:AFR_0000901
protocol entry
af-r:AFR_0000901
A log entry is a type of description that is an item in a log. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000901
log entry
af-r:AFR_0000902
A quality profile control command is an action specification about a quality process profile. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000902
quality profile control command
af-r:AFR_0000905
An unretained peak is a peak which represents the detection result of a material entity which was not retained by a chromatography column. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000905
unretained peak
af-r:AFR_0000908
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_measurement
af-r:AFR_0000908
measurement scale
af-r:AFR_0000908
Level of measurement is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to variables. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0000908
level of measurement
af-r:AFR_0000909
A classification that only introduces categorical values. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000909
nominal scale
af-r:AFR_0000910
A classification of measurement that introduces equality and rank-ordering. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000910
ordinal scale
af-r:AFR_0000911
A scale that is based on equal quantitative intervals. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000911
interval scale
af-r:AFR_0000912
A scale that introduces a zero as origin and allows equality, rank-ordering, equality of intervals and equality of ratios. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000912
ratio scale
af-r:AFR_0000913
A log-interval scale is a type of measurement scale that classifies values based on logarithmic intervals. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000913
log-interval scale
af-r:AFR_0000914
A cyclic scale is a type of measurement scale that classifies values based on recurring intervals. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000914
angle
af-r:AFR_0000914
orientation
af-r:AFR_0000914
weekday
af-r:AFR_0000914
cyclic scale
af-r:AFR_0000915
Counts are like ratio scale that they have a zero point but there are no meaningful fractional units. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000915
counts
af-r:AFR_0000916
A classification is a proposition that categorizes things into classes or collections of things differentiated by some criteria. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000916
classification
af-r:AFR_0000917
ID
af-r:AFR_0000917
An identifier is a name that identifies (that is, labels the identity of) either a unique object or a unique class of objects, where the "object" or class may be an idea, physical [countable] object (or class thereof), or physical [uncountable] substance (or class thereof). [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0000917
identifier
af-r:AFR_0000918
A globally unique identifier is an identifier whose uniqueness is guaranteed in a decentralized way by following a certain algorithm in its creation. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000918
a UUID
af-r:AFR_0000918
globally unique identifier
af-r:AFR_0000919
An identifier that uniquely denotes objects only within the scope of a specific object aggregate and that is not registered in an identifier registry. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000919
local identifier
af-r:AFR_0000920
A range that describes a range of quantity values using the same unit. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000920
quantity range
af-r:AFR_0000921
A list index is a type of index that is related to a list item in a collection. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000921
list index
af-r:AFR_0000922
A description is a proposition about an existing entity. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000922
description
af-r:AFR_0000923
A facet is a partial information that contains an aspect of some information content entity or parts of it when participating in some process. The facet abstracts of the concrete representation of this aspect of information. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000923
facet
af-r:AFR_0000924
A multiplicand in a mathematical product expression. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000924
factor
af-r:AFR_0000925
A factor with a complex number as value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000925
complex factor
af-r:AFR_0000926
A factor with a integer number as value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000926
integer factor
af-r:AFR_0000927
A factor with a real number as value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000927
real factor
af-r:AFR_0000928
A facet that represents some strictly ordered key in an associative array or the position of a member in a list. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000928
index
af-r:AFR_0000929
An index that denotes some matrix component. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000929
matrix index
af-r:AFR_0000930
An index that denotes some tensor component. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000930
tensor index
af-r:AFR_0000931
An index that denotes some vector component. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000931
vector index
af-r:AFR_0000932
An order facet adds information of the ordering of some information in an aggregation of information. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000932
order
af-r:AFR_0000933
A predecessor is an order facet of an information content entity that refers to the information content entity immediately before it in a containing list. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000933
predecessor
af-r:AFR_0000934
A successor is an order facet of an information content entity that refers to the information content entity immediately after it in a containing list. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000934
successor
af-r:AFR_0000935
base
af-r:AFR_0000935
In mathematical numeral systems, the radix or base is the number of unique digits, including zero, used to represent numbers in a positional numeral system. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0000935
radix
af-r:AFR_0000936
Size is the number of members of some collection of data. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000936
size
af-r:AFR_0000937
timestamp
af-r:AFR_0000937
A time is a facet that adds temporal information to an information content entity about the point in time when the information content entity it is participating in the some process. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000937
time
af-r:AFR_0000938
flow specification
af-r:AFR_0000938
protocol
af-r:AFR_0000938
workflow specification
af-r:AFR_0000938
A specification on the order, transitions and trigger of multiple action specifications that are part of some aggregate action specification. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000938
procedure specification
af-r:AFR_0000939
An interpolation algorithm using polynomials. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000939
polynomial interpolation algorithm
af-r:AFR_0000940
An interpolation algorithm using cubic polynomials. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000940
quadratic interpolation algorithm
af-r:AFR_0000941
command
af-r:AFR_0000941
instruction
af-r:AFR_0000941
A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take. [IAO]
af-r:AFR_0000941
action specification
af-r:AFR_0000942
An action specification that specifies an event within a process when the specified activity is realized. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000942
process command
af-r:AFR_0000944
A specification that specifies a participant in a process by the function it bears in it. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000944
function specification
af-r:AFR_0000945
event table
af-r:AFR_0000945
linear procedure specification
af-r:AFR_0000945
sequence specification
af-r:AFR_0000945
A procedure specification with a linear ordered collection of action specifications. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000945
sequential procedure specification
af-r:AFR_0000947
A facet that is part of a peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000947
peak facet
af-r:AFR_0000948
A peak facet that denotes the ordinate value of the peak apex offset by the baseline ascribed to the peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000948
peak height
af-r:AFR_0000949
peak height (relative)
af-r:AFR_0000949
A peak facet that denotes the height of the peak relative to some other peak or summation of peaks. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000949
relative peak height
af-r:AFR_0000950
increment
af-r:AFR_0000950
The difference between two discrete points next to each other in a range of discrete values. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000950
A device property can be set between a minimum and maximum value but only in steps of the increment value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000950
Step size of sweeping over 2Theta, unit ° [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000950
step size
af-r:AFR_0000951
time
af-r:AFR_0000951
A measure of the magnitude of the time region in which the process occurs. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000951
duration
af-r:AFR_0000952
The date/time of the measurement. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000952
measurement time
af-r:AFR_0000953
A description of a fundamental characteristic of a process. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000953
process property
af-r:AFR_0000954
A measure of the magnitude of change of some participating entity per amount of time relative to other processes having similar changes. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000954
rate
af-r:AFR_0000955
An observation is a description of a portion of reality that has been observed during an observing process. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000955
observation
af-r:AFR_0000956
The number of points is the total number of points sampled during a measurement. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000956
In a spectrum, the number of points is the total number of peak positions.
af-r:AFR_0000956
number of quick slope points in UV/VIS
af-r:AFR_0000956
number of sampled points
af-r:AFR_0000957
directive information entity
af-r:AFR_0000957
A specification is a proposition about the intended purpose or design of an entity. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000957
specification
af-r:AFR_0000958
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor
af-r:AFR_0000958
tensor
af-r:AFR_0000958
tensor value
af-r:AFR_0000958
In mathematics, tensors are geometric objects that describe linear relations between geometric vectors, scalars, and other tensors. Elementary examples of such relations include the dot product, the cross product, and linear maps. The tensor datum is a facet that uses a tensor as an abstract mathematical description. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0000958
tensor datum
af-r:AFR_0000959
higher-order tensor
af-r:AFR_0000959
higher-order tensor value
af-r:AFR_0000959
A tensor with order greater than 2. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000959
higher-order tensor datum
af-r:AFR_0000960
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)
af-r:AFR_0000960
matrix
af-r:AFR_0000960
matrix value
af-r:AFR_0000960
In mathematics, a matrix (plural matrices) is a rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0000960
matrix datum
af-r:AFR_0000961
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_(mathematics)
af-r:AFR_0000961
scalar
af-r:AFR_0000961
scalar value
af-r:AFR_0000961
A scalar is an element of a field which is used to define a vector space. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0000961
scalar datum
af-r:AFR_0000962
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_vector
af-r:AFR_0000962
Euclidean vector
af-r:AFR_0000962
geometric vector
af-r:AFR_0000962
vector
af-r:AFR_0000962
vector value
af-r:AFR_0000962
In mathematics, physics, and engineering, a Euclidean vector (sometimes called a geometric or spatial vector, or—as here—simply a vector) is a geometric object that has magnitude (or length) and direction. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0000962
vector datum
af-r:AFR_0000963
integer vector
af-r:AFR_0000963
integer vector datum
af-r:AFR_0000963
A number vector datum is a vector datum that has only integer scalar components. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000963
vector integer datum
af-r:AFR_0000964
number vector
af-r:AFR_0000964
number vector datum
af-r:AFR_0000964
number vector value
af-r:AFR_0000964
A vector number datum is a vector datum that has only numeric scalar components. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000964
vector number datum
af-r:AFR_0000965
quantity vector
af-r:AFR_0000965
quantity vector datum
af-r:AFR_0000965
quantity vector value
af-r:AFR_0000965
A vector quantity datum is a vector datum that has only quantity value scalar components. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000965
vector quantity datum
af-r:AFR_0000966
time
af-r:AFR_0000966
time interval
af-r:AFR_0000966
time value
af-r:AFR_0000966
A time datum is a type of datum that quantifies a duration of time or is about a time interval. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000966
time datum
af-r:AFR_0000967
scalar range
af-r:AFR_0000967
scalar range value
af-r:AFR_0000967
A scalar range datum is a type of datum that is about range quantified by a scalar value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000967
scalar range datum
af-r:AFR_0000974
A function specification that specifies the ways of achievement. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000974
method function specification
af-r:AFR_0000975
A specification that specifies the determinate range of some quality. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000975
quality specification
af-r:AFR_0000976
A capability specification specifies some function that the target of the specification inheres. This capability can be restricted to a specific situation. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000976
capability specification
af-r:AFR_0000977
A participant specification which specifies an information object that has the contextual role of a parameter in the realized process. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000977
A parameter specification can include a formal name, a datatype, a shape or range of values if the parameter is a datum.
af-r:AFR_0000977
parameter specification
af-r:AFR_0000978
A participant specification that specifies a information objects that have the contextual role of a result in the realized process. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000978
result specification
af-r:AFR_0000979
A specification that specifies a participant in a process by the general role it plays in it. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000979
role specification
af-r:AFR_0000980
A specification about the transition between two or more actions. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000980
transition specification
af-r:AFR_0000981
A trigger specification is a situation specification that specifies a trigger. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000981
trigger specification
af-r:AFR_0000982
A specification of a circumstances (process). [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000982
situation specification
af-r:AFR_0000983
scalar integer value
af-r:AFR_0000983
A datum that is an integer value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000983
scalar integer datum
af-r:AFR_0000984
count
af-r:AFR_0000984
A datum that has non-negative integer values that is about the number of discrete things. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000984
count datum
af-r:AFR_0000985
A datum that is a decimal value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000985
scalar decimal datum
af-r:AFR_0000986
A datum that is a IEEE floating point value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000986
scalar floating point number datum
af-r:AFR_0000987
scalar nominal datum
af-r:AFR_0000987
A scalar categorical datum is a type of datum that describes something based on a scalar value for a kind of category. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000987
scalar categorical datum
af-r:AFR_0000988
A scalar datum that has a numeric value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000988
scalar number datum
af-r:AFR_0000989
scalar quantity
af-r:AFR_0000989
scalar quantity value
af-r:AFR_0000989
A scalar quantity datum is a type of datum that is about a quantity and quantifies by a scalar value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000989
scalar quantity datum
af-r:AFR_0000991
http://www.ei.sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp/pub/miz/Part3V3.pdf
af-r:AFR_0000991
assertion
af-r:AFR_0000991
content
af-r:AFR_0000991
statement
af-r:AFR_0000991
A proposition is an information content entity that is statement or assertion that has a truth value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000991
proposition
af-r:AFR_0000992
http://www.ei.sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp/pub/miz/Part3V3.pdf
af-r:AFR_0000992
A representation form is a type of information content entity that represents an entity in a certain way. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000992
plot as representation form of a temperature profile
af-r:AFR_0000992
representation form
af-r:AFR_0000993
A model is a purposeful simplified description of a part of reality that focuses on specific aspects. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000993
model
af-r:AFR_0000994
A model that explains some principle rules about something. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000994
theory
af-r:AFR_0000995
A physical domain is a type of description that covers physical objects. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0000995
physical domain
af-r:AFR_0001004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal
af-r:AFR_0001004
An information content entity that is an input or output in a process at the boundary of a system. The signal is sent or received via ports of the system. The signal conveys information about the behavior or attributes of some phenomenon. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001004
signal
af-r:AFR_0001005
A specification that is part of some action specification that specifies some continuant that when the concretized action is realized becomes a participant playing some (contextual) role in the process. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001005
participant specification
af-r:AFR_0001043
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobar_(nuclide)
af-r:AFR_0001043
isobar
af-r:AFR_0001043
Isobar is a classification facet that classifies atoms (nuclides) of different chemical elements that have the same number of nucleons. Correspondingly, isobars differ in atomic number (or number of protons) but have the same mass number. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001043
isobar (nuclide)
af-r:AFR_0001046
A tuple is a finite ordered list (sequence) of elements. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001046
tuple
af-r:AFR_0001054
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_object
af-r:AFR_0001054
abstract object
af-r:AFR_0001054
A mathematical object is an information content entity that is an abstraction in the area of mathematics. It has a formal definition that allows for deductive reasoning and mathematical proofs. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001054
mathematical object
af-r:AFR_0001055
A 1-tuple is a tuple that is a singleton. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001055
1-tuple
af-r:AFR_0001056
A 2-tuple is a tuple that is an ordered pair. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001056
2-tuple
af-r:AFR_0001057
A 3-tuple is a tuple that is a triple or triplet. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001057
3-tuple
af-r:AFR_0001058
A configuration specification is a type of specification that is about the configuration of parameters related to a specification target. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001058
configuration specification
af-r:AFR_0001059
A registry is information content entity that is an aggregate of designations. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001059
registry
af-r:AFR_0001060
A description of distribution of a quantity with respect to a set of parameters. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001060
data distribution function
af-r:AFR_0001061
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surname
af-r:AFR_0001061
last name
af-r:AFR_0001061
surname
af-r:AFR_0001061
A family name is a name that is the portion (in some cultures) of a personal name that indicates a person's family (or tribe or community, depending on the culture). [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001061
family name
af-r:AFR_0001062
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Given_name
af-r:AFR_0001062
Christian name
af-r:AFR_0001062
first name
af-r:AFR_0001062
forename
af-r:AFR_0001062
A given name is a name that is a part of a person's personal name. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001062
given name
af-r:AFR_0001063
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_name
af-r:AFR_0001063
full name
af-r:AFR_0001063
name
af-r:AFR_0001063
person name
af-r:AFR_0001063
A personal name is a name that is composed of a set of names by which an individual is known. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001063
personal name
af-r:AFR_0001064
A country name is a location facet that denotes a country. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001064
country name
af-r:AFR_0001065
A facet that is about some spatial region or site. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001065
the facets of an address
af-r:AFR_0001065
location facet
af-r:AFR_0001066
A homepage hyperlink is a web page hyperlink that is a reference to home page of a person or organization. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001066
homepage hyperlink
af-r:AFR_0001067
A web page hyperlink is a URL that is a reference to web page. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001067
web page hyperlink
af-r:AFR_0001068
A Uniform Resource Locator (URL), colloquially termed a web address, is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001068
URL
af-r:AFR_0001069
An LDAP ID is an online account managed by an LDAP server and follows the LDAP specification. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001069
LDAP ID
af-r:AFR_0001070
An account to a local computer. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001070
local system account ID
af-r:AFR_0001071
A written name denoting a locality (e.g. city) as part a postal address. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001071
locality
af-r:AFR_0001073
A peak facet that quantitates the area enclosed by a peak and the selected baseline. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001073
peak area
af-r:AFR_0001074
A peak facet that denotes the abscissa value of the extrema (maxima or minima) attributed to the peak in a data description function. The extrema is often determined through a mathematical fitting of measurement signals to eliminate spurious extrema due to noise. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001074
peak position
af-r:AFR_0001075
A peak facet denoting its width at a specified peak height or variance. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001075
peak width
af-r:AFR_0001078
The street address is a location facet of a postal address, that denotes a street. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001078
street address
af-r:AFR_0001079
telephone
af-r:AFR_0001079
A number for calling a telephone. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001079
telephone number
af-r:AFR_0001080
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title_(disambiguation)
af-r:AFR_0001080
A title is a prefix or suffix added to a personal name. A title can be a title of honor, that is a title bestowed as an award, a honorary title (academic), that is a recognition of contributions by a non-employee or employee, a hereditary title, that is a title that remains in a family or a job title, that is a designation of a person's position in an organization. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001080
Mr, Mrs, Ms, Dr.
af-r:AFR_0001080
title
af-r:AFR_0001081
An honorific prefix is a facet that is part of a prefix to a person's name. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001081
honorific prefix
af-r:AFR_0001082
A facet that is about communication channels. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001082
communication facet
af-r:AFR_0001083
A location name is a location facet that denotes a geographical place. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001083
location name
af-r:AFR_0001087
A postal code of a postal address. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001087
ZIP code
af-r:AFR_0001087
postal code
af-r:AFR_0001088
A peak facet that describes the deviation of the peak's distribution from symmetry about its mean. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001088
peak asymmetry
af-r:AFR_0001089
A chromatography peak facet that indicates the elapsed time between the injection of the sample and the maximum detector response attributed to the peak (analyte band). [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001089
retention time
af-r:AFR_0001090
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope
af-r:AFR_0001090
Slope is a mathematical facet of a line that describes both the direction and the steepness of the line. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001090
slope
af-r:AFR_0001092
dot
af-r:AFR_0001092
two-dimensional point
af-r:AFR_0001092
A point is a two-dimensional figure that represents a zero-dimensional spacial region. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001092
point
af-r:AFR_0001093
A figure facet is a facet that is part of a figure. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001093
figure facet
af-r:AFR_0001094
An assignment is a proposition that is an assertion of some relation between entities. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001094
assignment
af-r:AFR_0001095
A timebase is a description that is about a point in time (process boundary or zero dimensional temporal region) that has the role of a temporal reference. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001095
timebase
af-r:AFR_0001100
A facet that is part of a mathematical expression, formula or equation. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001100
mathematical facet
af-r:AFR_0001101
A facet that is part of a quantification of a quality or process. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001101
quantification facet
af-r:AFR_0001103
capability
af-r:AFR_0001103
A capability proposition is a proposition that is about the range of possible values for a quality or potential roles and functions under given conditions. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001103
capability proposition
af-r:AFR_0001104
A scalar double datum is a scalar floating point number datum having a IEEE double precision datum (xsd:double). [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001104
scalar double datum
af-r:AFR_0001106
cell counter result facet
af-r:AFR_0001106
A cell counter result data is a facet of a document about a cell counting assay that is about a some result of the cell counting assay. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001106
cell counter result datum
af-r:AFR_0001107
cell counter parameter
af-r:AFR_0001107
A cell counter parameter datum is a facet of a document about a cell counting assay that is about a some parameter of the cell counting assay. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001107
cell counter setting
af-r:AFR_0001108
viable cell density
af-r:AFR_0001108
viable density
af-r:AFR_0001108
Viable cell density is a cell counter result data that quantifies the number density of the viable cells in the sample in the cell counting assay. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001108
viable cell density (cell counter)
af-r:AFR_0001109
dilution ratio
af-r:AFR_0001109
Cell density dilution factor is a cell counter parameter data that describes the dilution factor of the solution prepared for the cell counting assay. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001109
cell density dilution factor
af-r:AFR_0001110
cell type
af-r:AFR_0001110
Cell type is cell counter parameter data that describes the type of cells analyzed in the cell counting assay. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001110
cell type (cell counter)
af-r:AFR_0001111
viability
af-r:AFR_0001111
Viability is a cell counter result data that quantifies the viability of the cells analyzed. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001111
viability (cell counter)
af-r:AFR_0001112
total cell density
af-r:AFR_0001112
total density
af-r:AFR_0001112
Total cell density is a cell counter result data that quantifies the number density of the cells in the sample in the cell counting assay. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001112
total cell density (cell counter)
af-r:AFR_0001113
average live diameter
af-r:AFR_0001113
live cell diameter
af-r:AFR_0001113
Average live cell diameter is a cell counter result data that states the average diameter of the living cells measured. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001113
average live cell diameter (cell counter)
af-r:AFR_0001114
Total cell count is a cell counter result data that states the total number of cells that were counted in the cell counting measurement. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001114
total cell count
af-r:AFR_0001115
total live count
af-r:AFR_0001115
Viable cell count is a cell counter result data that states the number of viable cells that were counted in the cell counting assay. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001115
viable cell count
af-r:AFR_0001116
operator
af-r:AFR_0001116
Analyst is measurement metadata about the name or identifier of a person that has the role of an analyst in the measurement. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001116
analyst
af-r:AFR_0001117
Measurement metadata is a facet that is part of a information content entity about a measurement that is about the context of the measurement, but not directly about the measurement result or a measurement parameter. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001117
measurement metadata
af-r:AFR_0001118
sample id
af-r:AFR_0001118
Sample id is a measurement metadata that identifies a sample being measured. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001118
sample identifier
af-r:AFR_0001119
instrument id
af-r:AFR_0001119
instrument serial number
af-r:AFR_0001119
machine id
af-r:AFR_0001119
machine serial number
af-r:AFR_0001119
Equipment serial number is a serial number that identifies an equipment used in the measuring by its serial number. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001119
equipment serial number
af-r:AFR_0001120
batch id
af-r:AFR_0001120
lot id
af-r:AFR_0001120
lot identifier
af-r:AFR_0001120
The batch identifier is measurement metadata that identifies the batch where a sample is taken from for being measured. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001120
batch identifier
af-r:AFR_0001121
measurement id
af-r:AFR_0001121
run id
af-r:AFR_0001121
run identifier
af-r:AFR_0001121
Measurement id is measurement metadata that identifies the measuring run. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001121
measurement identifier
af-r:AFR_0001124
A sampling specification is an action specification of the way a sampling is done. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001124
sampling specification
af-r:AFR_0001140
pCO2
af-r:AFR_0001140
partial pressure of carbon dioxide
af-r:AFR_0001140
pCO2 is a blood gas result datum that quantifies the partial pressure of carbon dioxide dissolved in solution. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001140
pCO2 (bga)
af-r:AFR_0001141
pO2
af-r:AFR_0001141
partial pressure of oxygen
af-r:AFR_0001141
pO2 is a blood gas result datum that quantifies the partial pressure of oxygen gas dissolved in the blood. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001141
pO2 (bga)
af-r:AFR_0001142
pH datum
af-r:AFR_0001142
pondus hydrogenii
af-r:AFR_0001142
pH (datum) is a quantity facet that quantifies the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution, defined as the decadic logarithm of the reciprocal activity of hydrogen ions. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001142
pH
af-r:AFR_0001157
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-r:AFR_0001157
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-r:AFR_0001157
PAC, 1990, 62, 2167 (Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990))
af-r:AFR_0001157
PAC, 1996, 68, 2223 (Glossary of terms used in photochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996))
af-r:AFR_0001157
Absorbance is a quantity facet that quantifies the absorbance as logarithm to the base 10 (linear absorbance) of the incident (prior to absorption) spectral radiant power, divided by the transmitted spectral radiant power. [IUPAC]
af-r:AFR_0001157
absorbance
af-r:AFR_0001158
The acquisition time is the time when a signal is captured. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001158
acquisition time
af-r:AFR_0001159
A wavelength is a facet that quantifies a wavelength of electromagnetic radiation. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001159
wavelength
af-r:AFR_0001164
peak id
af-r:AFR_0001164
A peak identifier is an identifier that identifies a peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001164
peak identifier
af-r:AFR_0001165
peak area (relative)
af-r:AFR_0001165
A peak facet that denotes the area of the peak relative to some other peak or summation of peaks. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001165
relative peak area
af-r:AFR_0001167
A peak name is a written name that denotes some peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001167
peak name
af-r:AFR_0001168
A peak index is an index that denotes a peak in a list of peaks. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001168
peak index
af-r:AFR_0001170
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_(electronics)
af-r:AFR_0001170
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal
af-r:AFR_0001170
An information content entity that describes the unwanted random and systematic fluctuations to the signal that limit the ability to detect a signal contribution of interest. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001170
noise
af-r:AFR_0001171
A peak facet that quantitates the amount of analyte attributed to the peak based on a calibration curve, response factor or other quantitative formula. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001171
peak analyte amount
af-r:AFR_0001172
A peak facet that denotes the amount of analyte ascribed to a the peak relative to the amount of some other analyte or summation of analytes. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001172
relative peak analyte amount
af-r:AFR_0001173
A peak facet that indicates whether the response curve of the peak is above or below the signal baseline. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001173
peak polarity
af-r:AFR_0001174
A chromatography peak facet that denotes the retention time of the peak relative to some other specified reference peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001174
relative retention time
af-r:AFR_0001175
A relative retention time that quantitates the ratio of the retention time of the peak relative to some other specified reference peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001175
unadjusted relative retention
af-r:AFR_0001176
A relative retention time that quantitates the ratio of the adjusted retention time (corrected for hold-up time) of the peak relative to the adjusted retention time of some reference peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001176
adjusted relative retention
af-r:AFR_0001177
A chromatography peak facet is a facet of a chromatography peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001177
chromatography peak facet
af-r:AFR_0001178
A peak facet that denotes the first value of the abscissa that belongs to the peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001178
peak start
af-r:AFR_0001179
A peak facet that denotes the first value of the ordinate that belongs to the peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001179
peak value at start
af-r:AFR_0001180
A peak facet that denotes the last value of the abscissa that belongs to the peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001180
peak end
af-r:AFR_0001181
A peak facet that denotes the last value of the ordinate that belongs to the peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001181
peak value at end
af-r:AFR_0001182
A peak facet that describes the peak start boundary with respect to the signal, integration determined signal baseline or a neighboring peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001182
peak baseline start code
af-r:AFR_0001183
A peak facet that describes the peak end boundary with respect to the signal, integration determined signal baseline or a neighboring peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001183
peak baseline end code
af-r:AFR_0001184
A peak facet that denotes the ordinate value of the baseline of a peak at the peak start time. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001184
baseline value at start of peak
af-r:AFR_0001185
A peak facet that denotes the ordinate value of the baseline of a peak at the peak end time. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001185
baseline value at end of peak
af-r:AFR_0001186
A peak point is a data point that is a member of a peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001186
peak point
af-r:AFR_0001187
A 2D-data point is a data point in 2-dimensional space. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001187
2D-data point
af-r:AFR_0001188
A 3D-data point is a data point in 3-dimensional space. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001188
3D-data point
af-r:AFR_0001189
The peak start point is the data point of the peak with the smallest abscissa value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001189
peak start point
af-r:AFR_0001190
The peak start point is the data point of the peak with the largest abscissa value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001190
peak end point
af-r:AFR_0001191
The peak maximum point is the data point of the peak with the largest ordinate value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001191
peak maximum point
af-r:AFR_0001192
tuple element
af-r:AFR_0001192
tuple object
af-r:AFR_0001192
A tuple item is an object in a tuple. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001192
tuple item
af-r:AFR_0001195
A peak facet that ratios the peak height value with background level of noise. It is an indication of the sensitivity of a particular method toward the analyte that the peak represents. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001195
signal-to-noise ratio
af-r:AFR_0001196
A signal-to-noise ratio calculated using the Root Mean Square noise method. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001196
signal-to-noise ratio (RMS)
af-r:AFR_0001197
signal-to-noise (peak-to-peak, EP 2.2.46)
af-r:AFR_0001197
signal-to-noise (peak-to-peak, JP-G20)
af-r:AFR_0001197
signal-to-noise (peak-to-peak, USP 621)
af-r:AFR_0001197
A signal-to-noise ratio calculated using the peak-to-peak noise method. This includes JP-G20 (measured over optimally 20 X peak width at half height but at least 5 times the peak width at half height), EP 2.2.46 (measured over at least 5 times the peak width at half height), USP 621 (measured over at least 5 times the peak width at half height). [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001197
signal-to-noise ratio (peak-to-peak)
af-r:AFR_0001198
A signal-to-noise ratio calculated using the ASTM E1657-98 method. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001198
signal-to-noise ratio (ASTM E1657-98)
af-r:AFR_0001199
A peak facet that measures the degree of separation between the peak and another specified peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001199
peak resolution
af-r:AFR_0001201
The peak minimum point is the data point of the peak with the smallest ordinate value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001201
peak minimum point
af-r:AFR_0001202
The peak extremum point is the data point of the peak with the largest or smallest ordinate value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001202
peak extremum point
af-r:AFR_0001209
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_population
af-r:AFR_0001209
population
af-r:AFR_0001209
population (statistics)
af-r:AFR_0001209
In statistics, a population is a set of similar items or events which is of interest for some question or experiment. A statistical population can be a group of existing objects or a hypothetical and potentially infinite group of objects conceived as a generalization from experience. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001209
statistical population
af-r:AFR_0001210
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_population
af-r:AFR_0001210
statistical sample
af-r:AFR_0001210
A statistical sample set is a description of a subset of the statistical population, that is chosen to represent the population in a statistical analysis. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001210
statistical sample set
af-r:AFR_0001211
A partition is a collection that is an aggregate part of a larger collection. Each member of the partition is also a member of the larger collection. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001211
partition
af-r:AFR_0001212
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptive_statistics
af-r:AFR_0001212
A descriptive statistic is a summary statistic that quantitatively describes or summarizes features of a collection of information. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001212
descriptive statistic
af-r:AFR_0001213
aggregate facet
af-r:AFR_0001213
summary facet
af-r:AFR_0001213
A summary datum is a facet of a collection that is about summary information about features of the members of the collection, such as descriptive statistics in order to communicate the largest amount of information as simply as possible. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001213
maximum height of a peak - peak is a collection of peak points, peak height is a facet of each peak point.
af-r:AFR_0001213
summary datum
af-r:AFR_0001216
The position is the location of a physical entity. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001216
Geolocation expressed as geographic coordinates
af-r:AFR_0001216
Position expressed with respect to a given coordinate system at some time t.
af-r:AFR_0001216
Position of a vial on a tray expressed as indexed number.
af-r:AFR_0001216
position
af-r:AFR_0001217
A single point of a calibration where one or multiple test points are used. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001217
In pH calibration a point with a set pH and buffer solution.
af-r:AFR_0001217
calibration point
af-r:AFR_0001218
composition
af-r:AFR_0001218
formulation
af-r:AFR_0001218
The formulation of a material is a data object that describes its composition of ingredients. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001218
formulation description
af-r:AFR_0001219
An information content entity that describes the background (offset) component of a signal not due to the analyte (peak) of interest. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001219
baseline
af-r:AFR_0001220
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-r:AFR_0001220
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-r:AFR_0001220
PAC, 1990, 62, 2167 (Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990))
af-r:AFR_0001220
PAC, 1993, 65, 819 (Nomenclature for chromatography (IUPAC Recommendations 1993))
af-r:AFR_0001220
baseline
af-r:AFR_0001220
The portion of the chromatogram recording the detector response when only the mobile phase emerges from the column. [IUPAC]
af-r:AFR_0001220
baseline (chromatography)
af-r:AFR_0001221
Term granularity relates an entity to an instance of granularity that describes the level of granularity that a term belongs to. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001221
A vial is a container that exists in macroscopic scale.
af-r:AFR_0001221
term granularity
af-r:AFR_0001222
quantum scale
af-r:AFR_0001222
Atomic scale refers to the distance between the nuclei of atoms in a material. This space is extremely large compared to the size of the atomic nucleus, and is related to the chemical bonds which bind atoms together. The spacing between atoms in most ordered solids is on the order of a few ångströms (a few tenths of a nanometer). [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001222
atomic scale
af-r:AFR_0001223
The macroscopic scale is the length scale on which objects or phenomena are large enough to be visible almost practically with the naked eye, without magnifying optical instruments. When applied to physical phenomena and bodies, the macroscopic scale describes things as a person can directly perceive them, without the aid of magnifying devices. This is in contrast to observations (microscopy) or theories (microphysics, statistical physics) of objects of geometric lengths smaller than perhaps some hundreds of micrometers. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001223
macroscopic scale
af-r:AFR_0001224
Mesoscopic physics is a sub-discipline of condensed matter physics that deals with materials of an intermediate length. The scale of these materials can be described as being between the size of a quantity of atoms (such as a molecule) and of materials measuring micrometers. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001224
mesoscopic scale
af-r:AFR_0001225
In physics, the microscopic scale is sometimes considered the scale between the macroscopic and the quantum realm. Microscopic units and measurements are used to classify and describe very small objects. One common microscopic length scale unit is the Micrometer (μm) - one millionth of 1 meter. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001225
microscopic scale
af-r:AFR_0001230
A chromatographic peak facet that quantitates the degree of separation between two peaks of a chromatogram. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001230
chromatographic peak resolution
af-r:AFR_0001231
chromatographic peak resolution by USP <621> using widths at baseline
af-r:AFR_0001231
chromatographic peak resolution calculated by the ASTM method
af-r:AFR_0001231
Chromatographic peak resolution that is calculated by the USP <621> method using peak widths measured at the baseline. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001231
chromatographic peak resolution using baseline peak widths
af-r:AFR_0001232
chromatographic peak resolution by USP using widths at half-height
af-r:AFR_0001232
chromatographic peak resolution calculated by EP
af-r:AFR_0001232
chromatographic peak resolution calculated by JP-27
af-r:AFR_0001232
Chromatographic peak resolution that is calculated using peak widths measured at the half height. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001232
chromatographic peak resolution using peak width at half-height
af-r:AFR_0001233
Chromatographic peak resolution that is calculated based on peak widths derived from the second statistical moment (peak variance). [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001233
chromatographic peak resolution using statistical moments
af-r:AFR_0001234
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-r:AFR_0001234
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-r:AFR_0001234
capacity ratio
af-r:AFR_0001234
mass distribution ratio
af-r:AFR_0001234
partition ratio
af-r:AFR_0001234
retention factor
af-r:AFR_0001234
The capacity factor is a chromatography peak facet that is a measure of the time the sample component resides in the stationary phase relative to the time it resides in the mobile phase: it expresses how much longer a sample component is retarded by the stationary phase than it would take to travel through the column with the velocity of the mobile phase. [IUPAC]
af-r:AFR_0001234
capacity factor (chromatography)
af-r:AFR_0001235
peak selectivity
af-r:AFR_0001235
A chromatography peak facet that denotes the ratio of the peak's capacity factor to that of another specified peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001235
peak selectivity (chromatography)
af-r:AFR_0001236
tailing factor
af-r:AFR_0001236
A chromatography peak facet that denotes the ratio of the peak's capacity factor to that of another specified peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001236
chromatographic peak asymmetry factor
af-r:AFR_0001237
asymmetry factor by EP
af-r:AFR_0001237
asymmetry factor by JP-27
af-r:AFR_0001237
tailing factor by USP <621> method
af-r:AFR_0001237
A quantitative asymmetry factor using 5% peak height. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001237
asymmetry factor measured at 5 percent height
af-r:AFR_0001238
statistical skew
af-r:AFR_0001238
A quantitative asymmetry factor using the third statistical moment calculated from the peak. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001238
statistical skew (chromatography)
af-r:AFR_0001239
number of theoretical plates
af-r:AFR_0001239
A chromatography peak facet that measures the amount of band broadening that occurs during the separation and thus the efficiency of the chromatographic system. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001239
number of theoretical plates (chromatography)
af-r:AFR_0001240
number of theoretical plates by ASTM
af-r:AFR_0001240
number of theoretical plates by USP method
af-r:AFR_0001240
The number of theoretical plates calculated based on the peak width measured at the baseline. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001240
number of theoretical plates by tangent method
af-r:AFR_0001241
number of theoretical plates by EP method
af-r:AFR_0001241
number of theoretical plates by JP method
af-r:AFR_0001241
The number of theoretical plates calculated based on the peak width measured at half height. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001241
number of theoretical plates by peak width at half height
af-r:AFR_0001242
autosampler setting
af-r:AFR_0001242
A parameter specification specific to the sampler device in the chromatography system. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001242
autosampler setting (chromatography)
af-r:AFR_0001243
control parameter
af-r:AFR_0001243
A control setting is a setting that controls how a process is executed by some system. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001243
control setting
af-r:AFR_0001245
alert parameter
af-r:AFR_0001245
An alert setting is a setting that specifies conditions and situations that trigger alerts during the operation of a device. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001245
maximum environment humidity
af-r:AFR_0001245
maximum pressure of the fluid for a plumbing system
af-r:AFR_0001245
minimum environment temperature for operation
af-r:AFR_0001245
alert setting
af-r:AFR_0001247
A detector setting is a setting that specifies a detector configuration. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001247
detector setting
af-r:AFR_0001248
An electronic absorbance detector setting is a setting that specifies a device configuration of an electronic absorbance detector. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001248
electronic absorbance detector setting
af-r:AFR_0001249
A detector offset setting is a detector setting parameter that adds the specified value to its output signal. It is often used to avoid negative signal values. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001249
detector offset setting
af-r:AFR_0001250
acquisition rate
af-r:AFR_0001250
detection sampling rate
af-r:AFR_0001250
detector rate setting
af-r:AFR_0001250
sampling frequency
af-r:AFR_0001250
sampling rate
af-r:AFR_0001250
sampling rate setting
af-r:AFR_0001250
A detector sampling rate setting is a detector setting parameter that specifies the rate at which the detector changes its output signal. It is limited by the actual physical/chemical process of detection and the detector electronics. Often the sample rate is set lower than the maximum sampling rate so that adjacent data points can be averaged to provide better signal to noise. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001250
detector sampling rate setting
af-r:AFR_0001251
detector reference bandwidth setting
af-r:AFR_0001251
An electronic absorbance reference bandwidth setting is an electronic absorbance detector setting parameter that specifies the bandwidth of the reference signal that is subtracted from a particular signal of the device in order to compensate for background signal and noise. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001251
electronic absorbance reference bandwidth setting
af-r:AFR_0001252
detector reference wavelength setting
af-r:AFR_0001252
An electronic absorbance reference wavelength setting is an electronic absorbance detector setting parameter that specifies the nominal reference wavelength of the reference signal that is subtracted from a particular signal of the device in order to compensate for background signal and noise. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001252
electronic absorbance reference wavelength setting
af-r:AFR_0001253
detector bandwidth setting
af-r:AFR_0001253
An electronic absorbance bandwidth setting is an electronic absorbance detector setting parameter that specifies the bandwidth of a particular signal to be measured by the device. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001253
electronic absorbance bandwidth setting
af-r:AFR_0001254
detector wavelength setting
af-r:AFR_0001254
An electronic absorbance wavelength setting that is an electronic absorbance detector setting parameter that specifies the nominal wavelength of a particular signal to be measured by the device. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001254
electronic absorbance wavelength setting
af-r:AFR_0001255
temperature parameter
af-r:AFR_0001255
A temperature setting is a setting that specifies some temperature configuration. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001255
temperature setting
af-r:AFR_0001257
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)
af-r:AFR_0001257
formula
af-r:AFR_0001257
function
af-r:AFR_0001257
function (mathematics)
af-r:AFR_0001257
A function is a process or a relation that associates each element x of a set X, the domain of the function, to a single element y of another set Y (possibly the same set), the codomain of the function. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001257
function (math)
af-r:AFR_0001258
manufacturer
af-r:AFR_0001258
An equipment manufacturer is a symbol that denotes the entity manufacturing the equipment. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001258
equipment manufacturer
af-r:AFR_0001259
A firmware version is a version number that identifies the firmware of a device. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001259
firmware version
af-r:AFR_0001260
In electronic systems and computing, firmware is "the combination of a hardware device, e.g. an integrated circuit, and computer instructions and data that reside as read only software on that device". As a result, firmware usually cannot be modified during normal operation of the device. Typical examples of devices containing firmware are embedded systems (such as traffic lights, consumer appliances, and digital watches), computers, computer peripherals, mobile phones, and digital cameras. The firmware contained in these devices provides the control program for the device. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001260
firmware
af-r:AFR_0001262
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queue_(abstract_data_type)
af-r:AFR_0001262
In computer science, a queue is a particular kind of abstract data type or collection in which the entities in the collection are kept in order and the principal (or only) operations on the collection are the addition of entities to the rear terminal position, known as enqueue, and removal of entities from the front terminal position, known as dequeue. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001262
queue
af-r:AFR_0001263
measurement queue
af-r:AFR_0001263
A list used to sequence objects and to line up requests for a resource. [NCI]
af-r:AFR_0001263
request queue
af-r:AFR_0001264
The peak width determined at the baseline level. The peak tangents are drawn from the turning points of the leading and trailing edges. Then the points of intersection with the baseline are calculated. The distance between the two points of intersection is the baseline level width. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001264
peak width at baseline
af-r:AFR_0001265
The peak width calculated at five percent of its peak height. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001265
peak width at 5% of height
af-r:AFR_0001266
The peak width calculated at half of the peak height. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001266
peak width at half height
af-r:AFR_0001267
autosampler injection volume setting
af-r:AFR_0001267
injection volume
af-r:AFR_0001267
injection volume setting
af-r:AFR_0001267
An autosampler parameter specification that specifies the volume of sample the autosampler is to inject into the mobile phase for separation. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001267
autosampler injection volume setting (chromatography)
af-r:AFR_0001268
pump parameter setting
af-r:AFR_0001268
A parameter specification specific to the pump device in the chromatography system. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001268
pump setting (chromatography)
af-r:AFR_0001269
A pump parameter specification that specifies the mobile phase ratio in the eluent. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001269
pump mobile phase ratio setting (chromatography)
af-r:AFR_0001270
A pump parameter specification that specifies the total flow rate of the combined mobile phases (eluent). [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001270
pump flow rate setting (chromatography)
af-r:AFR_0001276
norm
af-r:AFR_0001276
A standard is a norm or requirement that is established for technical systems. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001276
standard
af-r:AFR_0001277
classification facet
af-r:AFR_0001277
A classification datum is a facet that classifies some entity. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001277
classification datum
af-r:AFR_0001278
class facet
af-r:AFR_0001278
type datum
af-r:AFR_0001278
type facet
af-r:AFR_0001278
A type datum is a classification datum that classifies a thing as an instance of a n RDFS class. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001278
class datum
af-r:AFR_0001279
concept facet
af-r:AFR_0001279
A concept datum is a classification datum that classifies a thing by a SKOS concept. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001279
concept datum
af-r:AFR_0001280
code datum
af-r:AFR_0001280
A classification datum that classifies things by a code in a codelist. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001280
code classification datum
af-r:AFR_0001284
bga result datum
af-r:AFR_0001284
bga result facet
af-r:AFR_0001284
blood gas analysis result facet
af-r:AFR_0001284
blood gas measurement datum
af-r:AFR_0001284
blood gas measurement facet
af-r:AFR_0001284
A blood gas analysis result datum is a facet that is part a blood gas analysis result. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001284
blood gas analysis result datum
af-r:AFR_0001288
A scalar double datum is a scalar floating point number datum having a IEEE single precision datum (xsd:float). [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001288
scalar float datum
af-r:AFR_0001480
fax
af-r:AFR_0001480
A number for calling a fax system. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001480
fax number
af-r:AFR_0001481
A Skype ID is an online account on the Skype system. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001481
Skype ID
af-r:AFR_0001482
An honorific prefix is a facet that is part of a suffix to a person's name. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001482
honorific suffix
af-r:AFR_0001483
An account describes authority and authorization to access resources on a system. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001483
account
af-r:AFR_0001484
An account that is accessible via remote access. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001484
online account ID
af-r:AFR_0001485
OpenID is an identifier following the OpenID specification. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001485
OpenID
af-r:AFR_0001486
The gender facet relates a human to a string representing its gender. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001486
gender
af-r:AFR_0001488
global positioning
af-r:AFR_0001488
A facet denoting a geographic position. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001488
geolocation
af-r:AFR_0001489
A region name is a location facet that denotes a geographic region (state, province). [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001489
region name
af-r:AFR_0001490
birth date
af-r:AFR_0001490
A birthday is a facet indicating the day of birth of a person. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001490
birthday
af-r:AFR_0001492
The subatomic scale is is the scale of the subatomic particles, such as electrons, protons, photons. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001492
subatomic scale
af-r:AFR_0001494
A decision is a proposition that is a choice made from a set of alternative propositions. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001494
decision
af-r:AFR_0001495
decimal vector
af-r:AFR_0001495
A number vector datum is a vector datum that has only decimal scalar components. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001495
vector decimal datum
af-r:AFR_0001496
floating point vector
af-r:AFR_0001496
A number vector datum is a vector datum that has only floating point scalar components. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001496
vector floating point number datum
af-r:AFR_0001497
float vector
af-r:AFR_0001497
A number vector datum is a vector datum that has only IEEE single precision floating point scalar components. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001497
vector float datum
af-r:AFR_0001498
double vector
af-r:AFR_0001498
A number vector datum is a vector datum that has only IEEE double precision floating point scalar components. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001498
vector double datum
af-r:AFR_0001499
The pressure limit is a specification of the maximum pressure that the plumbing system can operate with. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001499
pressure limit
af-r:AFR_0001501
plan
af-r:AFR_0001501
recipe
af-r:AFR_0001501
A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts that, when concretized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified. [IAO]
af-r:AFR_0001501
To lose weight, go running daily for at least 30 minutes. To isolate plasma from blood, centrifuge tubes at 1100-1300 rpm for 15 minutes. [IAO]
af-r:AFR_0001501
plan specification
af-r:AFR_0001503
begin
af-r:AFR_0001503
begin command
af-r:AFR_0001503
start
af-r:AFR_0001503
A start command is a process command that orders the procedural element to begin executing the normal RUNNING logic. This command is only valid when the procedural element is in the IDLE state. [Allotrope, ISA-88]
af-r:AFR_0001503
start command
af-r:AFR_0001505
A setting is a specification about a configuration of some controllable system or a situation occurring in a system that triggers a reaction. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001505
A maximum pressure in a plumbing system that triggers a warning.
af-r:AFR_0001505
A temperature that is that target temperature setting of a thermostat.
af-r:AFR_0001505
setting
af-r:AFR_0001507
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickname
af-r:AFR_0001507
The nick name is a written name of person that is a substitute for the proper name of a familiar person, place, or thing - commonly used for affection. [Wikipedia]
af-r:AFR_0001507
nick name
af-r:AFR_0001508
sampling method
af-r:AFR_0001508
statistical specification
af-r:AFR_0001508
A statistics method is a specification (method) for sampling a population, quantification of qualities of the samples and applying statistics on the quantified qualities to produce summary information on the population. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001508
statistical method
af-r:AFR_0001509
role datum
af-r:AFR_0001509
A role class datum is a classification datum that classifies an entity by the role or contextual role class it plays in the context of the classification datum. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001509
role class datum
af-r:AFR_0001510
boolean
af-r:AFR_0001510
boolean datum
af-r:AFR_0001510
boolean value
af-r:AFR_0001510
A scalar datum that has a boolean value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001510
scalar boolean datum
af-r:AFR_0001511
scalar text datum
af-r:AFR_0001511
string
af-r:AFR_0001511
string datum
af-r:AFR_0001511
string value
af-r:AFR_0001511
A scalar datum that has a textual value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001511
scalar string datum
af-r:AFR_0001512
scalar datetime datum
af-r:AFR_0001512
timestamp
af-r:AFR_0001512
timestamp datum
af-r:AFR_0001512
timestamp value
af-r:AFR_0001512
A scalar datum that has a timestamp (xsd:dateTime) literal value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001512
scalar timestamp datum
af-r:AFR_0001513
URI
af-r:AFR_0001513
URI datum
af-r:AFR_0001513
URI value
af-r:AFR_0001513
A scalar datum that has a URI as value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001513
scalar URI datum
af-r:AFR_0001514
boolean vector
af-r:AFR_0001514
boolean vector datum
af-r:AFR_0001514
boolean vector value
af-r:AFR_0001514
A vector boolean datum is a vector datum that has only boolean scalar components. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001514
vector boolean datum
af-r:AFR_0001515
string vector
af-r:AFR_0001515
string vector datum
af-r:AFR_0001515
A vector boolean datum is a vector datum that has only string scalar components. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001515
vector string datum
af-r:AFR_0001516
datetime vector
af-r:AFR_0001516
datetime vector datum
af-r:AFR_0001516
timestamp vector
af-r:AFR_0001516
timestamp vector datum
af-r:AFR_0001516
vector datetime datum
af-r:AFR_0001516
A vector boolean datum is a vector datum that has only timestamp scalar components. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001516
vector timestamp datum
af-r:AFR_0001517
URI vector
af-r:AFR_0001517
URI vector datum
af-r:AFR_0001517
A vector URI datum is a vector datum that has only URI scalar components. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001517
vector URI datum
af-r:AFR_0001518
baseline data point
af-r:AFR_0001518
A baseline point is a data point that is member of a baseline. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001518
baseline point
af-r:AFR_0001519
The baseline start point is the data point of the baseline with the smallest abscissa value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001519
baseline start point
af-r:AFR_0001520
The baseline start point is the data point of the baseline with the largest abscissa value. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001520
baseline end point
af-r:AFR_0001521
A baseline facet is a facet that is part of a baseline. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001521
baseline facet
af-r:AFR_0001522
A baseline facet that denotes the first value of the abscissa that belongs to the baseline. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001522
baseline start
af-r:AFR_0001523
A baseline facet that denotes the last value of the abscissa that belongs to the baseline. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001523
baseline end
af-r:AFR_0001524
A baseline facet that denotes the first value of the ordinate that belongs to the baseline. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001524
baseline value at start
af-r:AFR_0001525
A baseline facet that denotes the last value of the ordinate that belongs to the baseline. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001525
baseline value at end
af-r:AFR_0001526
A setting snapshot is a setting for a specific point in time. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001526
setting snapshot
af-r:AFR_0001527
3D UV spectrum
af-r:AFR_0001527
3D UV spectrum (abs. over wavelength and time)
af-r:AFR_0001527
UV spectra
af-r:AFR_0001527
UV spectrum
af-r:AFR_0001527
three dimensional ultraviolet spectrum
af-r:AFR_0001527
ultra-violet spectra
af-r:AFR_0001527
ultra-violet spectrum
af-r:AFR_0001527
ultraviolet spectra
af-r:AFR_0001527
ultraviolet spectrum
af-r:AFR_0001527
A plot of absorbance versus wavelength and versus time obtained by measuring the amount of radiation absorbed by a sample as a function of the wavelength of incident radiation from the ultraviolet region (190-400 nm) and as a function of time. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001527
three-dimensional ultraviolet spectrum
af-r:AFR_0001542
scan range setting
af-r:AFR_0001542
A detector scan range setting is a detector setting that sets the wavelength range of scans as well as the increment between different scans. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001542
A scan range from 280 to 700 nm with an increment of 2 nm from one scan to the next.
af-r:AFR_0001542
detector scan range setting
af-r:AFR_0001546
A trigger specification that specifies a trigger that triggers after a certain period of time. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001546
time trigger specification
af-r:AFR_0001561
A definition is a proposition that succinctly characterizes an entity. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001561
definition
af-r:AFR_0001575
A parameter specification specific to a chromatography system. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001575
chromatography system setting
af-r:AFR_0001577
The injection volume setting is an injection setting that specifies the volume of the liquid to be injected. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001577
injection volume setting
af-r:AFR_0001578
A pump setting is a setting that specifies some configuration of a pump. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001578
pump setting
af-r:AFR_0001580
injection setting datum
af-r:AFR_0001580
injector setting
af-r:AFR_0001580
injector setting datum
af-r:AFR_0001580
An injection setting is a setting that specifies an injection setting configuration of an injection device. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001580
injection setting
af-r:AFR_0001581
A plumbing setting is a setting that specifies a configuration of a plumbing system. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001581
plumbing setting
af-r:AFR_0001582
A flow rate setting is a plumbing setting that specifies the flow rate through the plumbing. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001582
flow rate setting
af-r:AFR_0001583
A quantity facet is a facet that is a data output of some measurement and quantifies some measured quality. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001583
quantity facet
af-r:AFR_0001584
temperature datum
af-r:AFR_0001584
A temperature (datum) is a quantity facet that quantifies some temperature. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001584
temperature
af-r:AFR_0001586
osmolality datum
af-r:AFR_0001586
A osmolality (datum) is a quantity facet that quantifies some osmolality. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001586
osmolality
af-r:AFR_0001587
conductivity datum
af-r:AFR_0001587
A conductivity (datum) is a quantity facet that quantifies some conductivity. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001587
conductivity
af-r:AFR_0001588
relative response function
af-r:AFR_0001588
signal intensity
af-r:AFR_0001588
Intensity (datum) is a quantity facet that quantifies the relative magnitude of a signal. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001588
intensity
af-r:AFR_0001592
Wavenumber (datum) is a quantity facet that is the reciprocal of the wavelength or the number of waves per unit length along the direction of propagation. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001592
wavenumber
af-r:AFR_0001602
The analysis assay result is the assay result of an analysis assay. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001602
analysis assay result
af-r:AFR_0001603
An analysis assay result facet is a facet of an analysis assay result. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001603
analysis assay result facet
af-r:AFR_0001604
substance name
af-r:AFR_0001604
The analyte name is a name of a material that has the role of an analyte in an analysis assay. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001604
analyte name
af-r:AFR_0001606
plan specification name
af-r:AFR_0001606
recipe name
af-r:AFR_0001606
A method name is a name that denotes a plan specification (method). [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001606
method name
af-r:AFR_0001619
International Vocabulary of Metrology – Basic and General Concepts and Associated Terms (VIM 3rd edition) JCGM 200:2012
af-r:AFR_0001619
Resolution is a description of the smallest change in a quality being measured by a sensor (measurement instrument, detector) that causes a perceptible change in the corresponding indication. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001619
resolution
af-r:AFR_0001625
time offset
af-r:AFR_0001625
A delay is a process property that describes a difference in time between a process boundary and some other point in time. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001625
delay
af-r:AFR_0001626
end
af-r:AFR_0001626
end command
af-r:AFR_0001626
stop
af-r:AFR_0001626
A stop command is a process command that orders the procedural element to execute the stopping logic. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001626
stop command
af-r:AFR_0001627
pause
af-r:AFR_0001627
wait
af-r:AFR_0001627
wait command
af-r:AFR_0001627
A pause command is a process command that orders the procedural element to pause at the next programmed pause transition within its sequencing logic and await a resume command before proceeding. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001627
pause command
af-r:AFR_0001628
restart
af-r:AFR_0001628
A restart command is a process command that orders the procedural element to execute the restarting logic to safely return to the running state. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001628
restart command
af-r:AFR_0001629
abort
af-r:AFR_0001629
An abort command is a process command that orders the procedural element to execute an aborting logic. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001629
abort command
af-r:AFR_0001630
hold
af-r:AFR_0001630
A hold command is a process command that orders the procedural element to execute the holding logic. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001630
hold command
af-r:AFR_0001631
reset
af-r:AFR_0001631
A reset command is a process command that causes a transition to the idle state. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001631
reset command
af-r:AFR_0001632
resume
af-r:AFR_0001632
A resume command is a process command that orders a procedural element that has paused at a programmed transition as the result of either a pause command or a single step mode to resume execution. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001632
resume command
af-r:AFR_0001648
A detection duration setting is a setting specifies the total duration of a detection process. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001648
detection duration setting
af-r:AFR_0001682
A person facet is a facet that describes of a person's name or parts of it. [Allotrope]
af-r:AFR_0001682
person facet
af-rl:AFRL_0000003
analyst
af-rl:AFRL_0000003
Analyst is the role of a person which is an agent in the process of examination. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000003
analyst role
af-rl:AFRL_0000004
conditional role
af-rl:AFRL_0000004
Condition role is a contextual role of an information object that specifies a prerequisite. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000004
condition role
af-rl:AFRL_0000005
controller
af-rl:AFRL_0000005
Controller role is a controlling role of some material entity that is controlling some other object or a process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000005
controller role
af-rl:AFRL_0000006
Denominator is the conceptual role of a scalar that indicates the number of equal parts into which the unit is divided. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000006
denominator
af-rl:AFRL_0000007
An identifier role is the contextual role of an information content entity that identifies another entity. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000007
identifier role
af-rl:AFRL_0000008
Sowa, Knowledge Representation, Brooks Cole Publishing Co., 2000
af-rl:AFRL_0000008
http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/thematic.htm
af-rl:AFRL_0000008
input
af-rl:AFRL_0000008
A general role if its bearer is the input of the process that realizes the role. The bearer exists at the beginning of the process but not necessarily at its end. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000008
input role
af-rl:AFRL_0000009
interpolation
af-rl:AFRL_0000009
An interpolation is the contextual role of a quantity or number that has been the result of an interpolation. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000009
interpolation role
af-rl:AFRL_0000010
material input
af-rl:AFRL_0000010
"Material input" is a role of a material that is input in a process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000010
material input role
af-rl:AFRL_0000011
mobile phase role
af-rl:AFRL_0000011
Mobile phase is the chromatographic phase role of a fluid material entity in a chromatography process to act as the fluid that percolates through or along the stationary bed in chromatography. [Allotrope, CHMO]
af-rl:AFRL_0000011
mobile phase
af-rl:AFRL_0000012
Name role is a contextual role of an information content entity that refers to an entity by a non-identifying designation. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000012
name role
af-rl:AFRL_0000013
nominal value
af-rl:AFRL_0000013
A nominal value is a contextual role of an information content entity that states an asserted value, that is assumed to be true. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000013
nominal datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000014
Numerator is the conceptual role of a scalar that indicates the number which is to be divided into equal parts. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000014
numerator
af-rl:AFRL_0000015
objective
af-rl:AFRL_0000015
Objective role is the contextual role of an information object that describes an intent or purpose which is a situation at the process end point. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000015
objective role
af-rl:AFRL_0000016
An operating maximum is the contextual role of a description or specification of an upper bound of quality of a system or environment during the operation of the system. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000016
operating maximum
af-rl:AFRL_0000017
An operating range is the contextual role of an description or specification of a quality of a system or environment during the normal operation of the system. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000017
operating range
af-rl:AFRL_0000018
Sowa, Knowledge Representation, Brooks Cole Publishing Co., 2000
af-rl:AFRL_0000018
http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/thematic.htm
af-rl:AFRL_0000018
output
af-rl:AFRL_0000018
product
af-rl:AFRL_0000018
product role
af-rl:AFRL_0000018
A general role if its bearer is the output of the process that realizes the role. The bearer exists at the end of the process but not necessarily at its beginning. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000018
output role
af-rl:AFRL_0000019
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter
af-rl:AFRL_0000019
parameter
af-rl:AFRL_0000019
parameter (process)
af-rl:AFRL_0000019
process parameter
af-rl:AFRL_0000019
Parameter role is a data input role that is about some useful or critical characteristic of a particular system, for the purpose of identification, controlling, or evaluating the performance, status or conditions in the process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000019
parameter role
af-rl:AFRL_0000020
Material that is undergoing a cleaning process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000020
part cleaned
af-rl:AFRL_0000022
reference
af-rl:AFRL_0000022
A role inhered by a participant that is a reference for qualitative or quantitative comparison in relation to other entities. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000022
measuring standard
af-rl:AFRL_0000022
reference role
af-rl:AFRL_0000026
selected object
af-rl:AFRL_0000026
selected component
af-rl:AFRL_0000026
A selected object is the selection role of the object that is selected from the selection target. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000026
selected object role
af-rl:AFRL_0000027
A device that is selected to perform a specific function in a process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000027
selected device
af-rl:AFRL_0000028
setting role
af-rl:AFRL_0000028
setting value
af-rl:AFRL_0000028
Setting datum is the contextual role of an information object that specifies some device or process setting. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000028
setting datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000029
A snapshot is the contextual role of an information object that is about a point in time within the bounds of a process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000029
snapshot
af-rl:AFRL_0000030
specification subject
af-rl:AFRL_0000030
specification target
af-rl:AFRL_0000030
A specification target is the role of a material entity that participates in a specifying process and is what the resulting specification is about. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000030
specification target role
af-rl:AFRL_0000032
A stationary phase is the chromatographic phase role of a solid, gel or liquid material that is the stationary component in chromatography. [OSTHUS, CHMO]
af-rl:AFRL_0000032
stationary phase
af-rl:AFRL_0000033
Temporal mean is the contextual role of a quantity (quantity value or count) that describes a arithmetic mean of a quantity over time. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000033
temporal mean
af-rl:AFRL_0000034
Time segment is a contextual role of some information object that is about a temporal part in the context of representation of a process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000034
time segment
af-rl:AFRL_0000035
sample
af-rl:AFRL_0000035
A sample role is a type of role whose bearer is a material entity that is the output of a sampling. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000035
sample role
af-rl:AFRL_0000039
A contextual role that describes the way information is participating in some process from a causal dependency perspective. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000039
processing role
af-rl:AFRL_0000040
The role of some datum forming the maximum or minimum value in a range or collection of values. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000040
bound role
af-rl:AFRL_0000041
The role of a datum that is smaller than all data in an ordered range or collection. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000041
lower bound
af-rl:AFRL_0000042
The role of a datum that is greater than all data in an ordered range or collection. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000042
upper bound
af-rl:AFRL_0000043
data output
af-rl:AFRL_0000043
result
af-rl:AFRL_0000043
Data output role is a type of contextual role of an information artifact that is the output of a process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000043
data output role
af-rl:AFRL_0000044
data input
af-rl:AFRL_0000044
Data input role is a type of contextual role of an information artifact that is the input of a process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000044
data input role
af-rl:AFRL_0000047
An aggregation role is a contextual role of an information entity that is participant of an aggregation process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000047
aggregation role
af-rl:AFRL_0000048
Aggregate role is the contextual role of an information content entity that is a collection of others. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000048
aggregate role
af-rl:AFRL_0000049
Member role is the contextual role of an information object that is member of some collection. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000049
member role
af-rl:AFRL_0000053
description
af-rl:AFRL_0000053
description role
af-rl:AFRL_0000053
A role of an information content entity that is meant to describe an object. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000053
descriptive purpose
af-rl:AFRL_0000054
A description of the cause-consequence relation of processes. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000054
causal role
af-rl:AFRL_0000055
Cause is the causal role of an information content entity that is about something causally dependent for another thing. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000055
cause
af-rl:AFRL_0000056
effect
af-rl:AFRL_0000056
Consequence is the causal role of an information content entity that is about something causally resultant from another thing. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000056
consequence
af-rl:AFRL_0000057
An invariant is the contextual role of an information object that is about a situation that does not change during the whole process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000057
invariant
af-rl:AFRL_0000058
A post condition is the temporal contextual role of an information content entity that is about the situation, that is a condition so that a process can end or achieve its goal. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000058
post condition
af-rl:AFRL_0000059
A precondition is the temporal contextual role of an information content entity that is about the situation, that is a condition so that a process can start. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000059
precondition
af-rl:AFRL_0000060
designative role
af-rl:AFRL_0000060
A designative purpose is a type of contextual role of information artifacts that denote an entity in order to describe its characteristics. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000060
designative purpose
af-rl:AFRL_0000062
An index role is a contextual role of an information object that denotes to another object that is part of an aggregation and it is the data output of some indexing process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000062
index role
af-rl:AFRL_0000064
directive
af-rl:AFRL_0000064
directive role
af-rl:AFRL_0000064
specification
af-rl:AFRL_0000064
specification datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000064
specification role
af-rl:AFRL_0000064
specified datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000064
specified value
af-rl:AFRL_0000064
A directive purpose or specification role is a type of contextual role of information content entities that are about an entity with a purpose to give directions. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000064
directive purpose
af-rl:AFRL_0000066
Specified action is the role of information object that specifies an activity. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000066
specified action
af-rl:AFRL_0000067
Specified capability is the contextual role of an information object that specifies a capability. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000067
specified capability
af-rl:AFRL_0000068
A specified quality is the contextual role of an information object that describes a quality as part of an specification. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000068
specified quality
af-rl:AFRL_0000069
A specified situation is the contextual role of an information object that describes a portion of reality as part of a specification. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000069
specified situation
af-rl:AFRL_0000071
specified flow
af-rl:AFRL_0000071
specified workflow
af-rl:AFRL_0000071
Specified procedure is the contextual role of an information object that specifies a flow of activities. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000071
specified procedure
af-rl:AFRL_0000072
A contextual role of information that describes some social rules that are imposed on the use of some entity, that a member of the social community has to follow. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000072
prescriptive purpose
af-rl:AFRL_0000073
A contextual role of information that is dependent on some temporal region or process boundary. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000073
temporal role
af-rl:AFRL_0000074
exception
af-rl:AFRL_0000074
A contextual role of information the describes an unexpected, unusual or unintended situation. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000074
exception role
af-rl:AFRL_0000075
A variable is the contextual role of some data that is part of some other data that is varied in a mathematical function or during data processing. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000075
variable
af-rl:AFRL_0000077
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_and_independent_variables
af-rl:AFRL_0000077
A dependent variable is a contextual role of an information artifact that represents the outputs or outcomes whose variation is being studied. [Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000077
dependent variable
af-rl:AFRL_0000078
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_and_independent_variables
af-rl:AFRL_0000078
An independent variable is a contextual role of an information artifact that represents inputs or causes for variation of a dependent variable. In the experimental setting, the independent variable is controlled by the experimenter. Models and experiments test or determine the effects that the independent variables have on the dependent variables. [Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000078
independent variable
af-rl:AFRL_0000079
Specified profile is the contextual role of an information object that specifies a process profile. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000079
specified profile
af-rl:AFRL_0000080
actual value
af-rl:AFRL_0000080
observed value
af-rl:AFRL_0000080
A actual value is the contextual role of an information content entity that is the direct or indirect output of some observation and describes some quality. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000080
actual datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000083
port
af-rl:AFRL_0000083
A site that is part of a system has the port role if a component is connected to other components or systems at the site and material or energy can flow at the site. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000083
port role
af-rl:AFRL_0000085
A support role is a type of role whose bearer participates in a process in order to support the process so that it proceeds towards a secondary objective. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000085
support role
af-rl:AFRL_0000087
The role inhered in a material entity or site that sends the transferred object in a transfer process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000087
sender role
af-rl:AFRL_0000088
The role inhered in a material entity or site that receives the transferred object in a transfer process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000088
receiver role
af-rl:AFRL_0000090
http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/thematic.htm
af-rl:AFRL_0000090
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_medium
af-rl:AFRL_0000090
medium
af-rl:AFRL_0000090
A transmission medium is a material substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) that can propagate energy waves. For example, the transmission medium for sounds is usually a gas, but solids and liquids may also act as a transmission medium for sound. The absence of a material medium in vacuum may also constitute a transmission medium for electromagnetic waves such as light and radio waves. While material substance is not required for electromagnetic waves to propagate, such waves are usually affected by the transmission media they pass through, for instance by absorption or by reflection or refraction at the interfaces between media. [Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000090
transfer medium role
af-rl:AFRL_0000091
abstract role
af-rl:AFRL_0000091
A general role is either a role that is realized in a process or a contextual role in that process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000091
general role
af-rl:AFRL_0000092
At end is the contextual role of an information content entity that is about the end of a process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000092
at end
af-rl:AFRL_0000093
At start is the contextual role of an information content entity that is about the start of a process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000093
at start
af-rl:AFRL_0000094
During is the contextual role of an information object that is about something within a temporal range of a process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000094
during
af-rl:AFRL_0000095
http://deseng.ryerson.ca/DesignScience/7a.html
af-rl:AFRL_0000095
agent
af-rl:AFRL_0000095
The role of a participant that delivers the necessary effects as active participant in the process to the operand. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000095
agent role
af-rl:AFRL_0000096
component
af-rl:AFRL_0000096
An granular part of an object aggregate that plays the role of a system. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000096
component role
af-rl:AFRL_0000097
detection stimulant
af-rl:AFRL_0000097
A role inhered when the presence of the bearer indicates the presence of the detection target in a detection process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000097
detection stimulant role
af-rl:AFRL_0000100
material output
af-rl:AFRL_0000100
Material output role is a role of a material that is participant at the end of a process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000100
material output role
af-rl:AFRL_0000101
system
af-rl:AFRL_0000101
A role of an object aggregate that consists of multiple components that are causally integrated. [OSTHUS, RO]
af-rl:AFRL_0000101
system role
af-rl:AFRL_0000102
Parts of a system that are a building a system on its own. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000102
subsystem role
af-rl:AFRL_0000119
transfer role
af-rl:AFRL_0000119
A role that is realized in some transfer process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000119
transferring role
af-rl:AFRL_0000120
Storage medium is the role of a material or site where something is stored. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000120
storage medium role
af-rl:AFRL_0000121
A role that is realized in some storing process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000121
storage role
af-rl:AFRL_0000124
selection population
af-rl:AFRL_0000124
selection set
af-rl:AFRL_0000124
selection target
af-rl:AFRL_0000124
The selection target is the role of a participant in a selection process from which partitions are selected. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000124
selection target role
af-rl:AFRL_0000126
One of the portions of material between which the components to be separated are distributed in chromatography. [CHMO]
af-rl:AFRL_0000126
chromatographic phase
af-rl:AFRL_0000127
analyte
af-rl:AFRL_0000127
The component of a system to be analyzed. [CHMO]
af-rl:AFRL_0000127
analyte role
af-rl:AFRL_0000146
bond
af-rl:AFRL_0000146
A system bond is the role of a site where two components are connected via their ports. At this site energy or material can flow. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000146
system bond role
af-rl:AFRL_0000147
source
af-rl:AFRL_0000147
A role of a site where material or energy is outgoing from the component. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000147
out-port role
af-rl:AFRL_0000148
target
af-rl:AFRL_0000148
A role of a site where material or energy is incoming into the component. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000148
in-port role
af-rl:AFRL_0000149
The role of a material that is the flow by which means a linking process is established. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000149
linking medium role
af-rl:AFRL_0000154
calculated value
af-rl:AFRL_0000154
A datum that is the result of some calculation. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000154
calculated datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000155
A derived measure is a measure that is the outcome of some indirect measurement. The derived value is derived from base measures by calculations following a formula or algorithm. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000155
derived measure
af-rl:AFRL_0000156
A base measure is a measure that is the direct output of some measurement process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000156
base measure
af-rl:AFRL_0000157
measured value
af-rl:AFRL_0000157
A measure is an actual value that is the direct or indirect outcome of some measurement and refers to some metric. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000157
measure
af-rl:AFRL_0000159
signal role
af-rl:AFRL_0000159
A signal is a role of some material entity that disposed to provide information. In the physical world, any quantity exhibiting variation in time or variation in space (such as an image) is potentially a signal that might provide information on the status of a physical system, or convey a message between observers, among other possibilities. [Allotrope, Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000159
physical signal role
af-rl:AFRL_0000160
physical input
af-rl:AFRL_0000160
"Physical input" is a role of a material or energy that is input in a process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000160
physical input role
af-rl:AFRL_0000161
physical output
af-rl:AFRL_0000161
"Physical input" is a role of a material or energy that is input in a process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000161
physical output role
af-rl:AFRL_0000164
gaseous mobile phase role
af-rl:AFRL_0000164
Gaseous mobile phase is the mobile phase role of a gaseous material. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000164
gaseous mobile phase
af-rl:AFRL_0000165
Supercritical mobile phase is the mobile phase role of a supercritical fluid material. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000165
supercritical mobile phase
af-rl:AFRL_0000166
A contextual role is a representation of a specific interpretation of the information content object or of the circumstances that the information content object is referencing to. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000166
objective of a specification
af-rl:AFRL_0000166
parameter of a calculation
af-rl:AFRL_0000166
result of a measurement
af-rl:AFRL_0000166
contextual role
af-rl:AFRL_0000167
Hubka, Eder, Ernst, Design Science, Springer, 1996
af-rl:AFRL_0000167
operand
af-rl:AFRL_0000167
The role of a participant that is being changed in the process (passive participant) from an input state to an output state. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000167
operand role
af-rl:AFRL_0000169
Indexed member is the member role that has an index facet. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000169
indexed member
af-rl:AFRL_0000170
Ordered member is a member role that has an ordering within the collection. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000170
ordered member
af-rl:AFRL_0000171
experiment sample
af-rl:AFRL_0000171
An experiment sample is a role that is played by a material object of interest in an assay used to obtain generalizable information about the sample source. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000171
experiment sample role
af-rl:AFRL_0000213
measurand
af-rl:AFRL_0000213
A measurand role is a measurement role of a material entity that is being measured. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000213
measurand role
af-rl:AFRL_0000216
additive
af-rl:AFRL_0000216
Additive is a role of material that is added to a mixture in order to achieve a supportive purpose. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000216
additive role
af-rl:AFRL_0000217
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-rl:AFRL_0000217
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-rl:AFRL_0000217
PAC, 1996, 68, 155 (Glossary of terms used in chemical kinetics, including reaction dynamics.)
af-rl:AFRL_0000217
catalyst
af-rl:AFRL_0000217
A catalyst role is a reagent role of a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without modifying the overall standard Gibbs energy change in the reaction; the process is called catalysis. The catalyst is both a reactant and product of the reaction. [IUPAC]
af-rl:AFRL_0000217
catalyst role
af-rl:AFRL_0000218
Effluent is a mobile phase eluting from a column. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000218
effluent
af-rl:AFRL_0000219
Eluate is a role of mobile phase that is analyte material and emerges from the chromatograph. [Wikipedia, GENE]
af-rl:AFRL_0000219
eluate
af-rl:AFRL_0000220
Eluent is a mobile phase entering a column to perform a separation of material. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000220
eluent
af-rl:AFRL_0000221
debris
af-rl:AFRL_0000221
Debris is a role of material to be waste. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000221
debris role
af-rl:AFRL_0000223
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license
af-rl:AFRL_0000223
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright
af-rl:AFRL_0000223
PAC, 1972, 31, 577 (Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry) on page 612
af-rl:AFRL_0000223
detergent
af-rl:AFRL_0000223
A detergent role is a cleaning role of a surface active agent (or a mixture containing one of more surface active agents) having cleaning properties in dilute solution. [IUPAC]
af-rl:AFRL_0000223
detergent role
af-rl:AFRL_0000224
diluent
af-rl:AFRL_0000224
Diluent is a role of material used to lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture of another ingredient. [NCI]
af-rl:AFRL_0000224
diluent role
af-rl:AFRL_0000225
dispersant
af-rl:AFRL_0000225
A dispersant is either a non-surface active polymer or a surface-active substance added to a suspension, usually a colloid, to improve the separation of particles and to prevent settling or clumping. [Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000225
dispersant role
af-rl:AFRL_0000226
excipient
af-rl:AFRL_0000226
Excipient is a role of a generally pharmacologically inactive substance that is formulated with the active ingredient of a medication. [ChEBI]
af-rl:AFRL_0000226
excipient role
af-rl:AFRL_0000228
filtrate
af-rl:AFRL_0000228
Filtrate is a role of liquid outcome of a filtration process that is commonly the mechanical or physical operation which is used for the separation of solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by interposing a medium through which only the fluid can pass. [Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000228
filtrate role
af-rl:AFRL_0000229
intermedate reagent role
af-rl:AFRL_0000229
intermediate
af-rl:AFRL_0000229
intermediate reagent role
af-rl:AFRL_0000229
intermediate role
af-rl:AFRL_0000229
reaction intermediate
af-rl:AFRL_0000229
Intermediate role is a role of material that is formed from reactants (or preceding intermediates) and reacts further to give the directly observed products of a chemical reaction. [Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000229
reaction intermediate role
af-rl:AFRL_0000230
marker
af-rl:AFRL_0000230
A marker is a role of material to allow for identification of an object of interest. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000230
marker role
af-rl:AFRL_0000231
reactant
af-rl:AFRL_0000231
starting material
af-rl:AFRL_0000231
Reactant role is a role of a chemical entity that is present at the start of a reaction. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000231
reactant role
af-rl:AFRL_0000232
PAC, 1972, 31, 577 (Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry) on page 608
af-rl:AFRL_0000232
retentate
af-rl:AFRL_0000232
The retentate role is the role of the material that is retained by a filtration process [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000232
retentate role
af-rl:AFRL_0000233
standard
af-rl:AFRL_0000233
standard role
af-rl:AFRL_0000233
Standard material role is a role of material that is set up and established by authority as a reference material for the measure of quantity, weight, extent, value, or quality. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000233
standard material role
af-rl:AFRL_0000244
detergent
af-rl:AFRL_0000244
detergent role
af-rl:AFRL_0000244
washing agent
af-rl:AFRL_0000244
washing agent role
af-rl:AFRL_0000244
Cleaning agent role is a role of material used for cleaning something. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000244
cleaning agent role
af-rl:AFRL_0000247
origin
af-rl:AFRL_0000247
origin role
af-rl:AFRL_0000247
Origin is the contextual role of an information object that is about the spatio-temporal location at the beginning of a process that changes it. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000247
origin datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000248
relative value
af-rl:AFRL_0000248
A relative datum is the contextual role of a datum that is about a quantity or number that is the result of a ratio or difference calculation or an assertion of magnitude relative to a reference entity. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000248
relative datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000249
ingredient
af-rl:AFRL_0000249
Ingredient is a role of material that is used in a material combining process to produce a new material. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000249
ingredient role
af-rl:AFRL_0000250
The sum is the contextual role of numerical data that results from the addition of two or more numbers, amounts, or items. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000250
sum
af-rl:AFRL_0000251
A version role is the contextual role of an information content entity that denotes a specific variant in the history. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000251
version role
af-rl:AFRL_0000252
validation
af-rl:AFRL_0000252
validation sample
af-rl:AFRL_0000252
An validation sample role is a sample role of a material sample that is used for validation purposes. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000252
validation sample role
af-rl:AFRL_0000253
control
af-rl:AFRL_0000253
control sample
af-rl:AFRL_0000253
An control sample role is a sample role of a material that does contain a known amount of analyte for control purposes. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000253
control sample role
af-rl:AFRL_0000254
calibration
af-rl:AFRL_0000254
calibration sample
af-rl:AFRL_0000254
An calibration sample role is a sample role of a material that does contain a known amount of substance for calibration purposes. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000254
calibration sample role
af-rl:AFRL_0000255
standard
af-rl:AFRL_0000255
standard sample
af-rl:AFRL_0000255
An standard sample role is a sample role of a material sample that does contain a known amount of standard. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000255
standard sample role
af-rl:AFRL_0000256
unknown
af-rl:AFRL_0000256
unknown sample
af-rl:AFRL_0000256
An unknown sample role is a sample role of a material of an unknown substance, or that does contain an unknown amount of analyte. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000256
unknown sample role
af-rl:AFRL_0000257
quality control
af-rl:AFRL_0000257
quality control sample
af-rl:AFRL_0000257
An quality control sample role is a control sample role of a material that is used for purposes of quality control. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000257
quality control sample role
af-rl:AFRL_0000258
reference
af-rl:AFRL_0000258
reference sample
af-rl:AFRL_0000258
An reference sample role is a sample role of a material that does contain a known amount of analyte. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000258
reference sample role
af-rl:AFRL_0000259
blank
af-rl:AFRL_0000259
blank sample
af-rl:AFRL_0000259
blank sample role
af-rl:AFRL_0000259
An blank role is a sample role of a material that does not contain any analyte. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000259
blank role
af-rl:AFRL_0000260
spike
af-rl:AFRL_0000260
spike role
af-rl:AFRL_0000260
spike sample
af-rl:AFRL_0000260
A spiked sample role is a sample role of a material that does contain a spike substance. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000260
spiked sample role
af-rl:AFRL_0000261
unspiked
af-rl:AFRL_0000261
unspiked sample
af-rl:AFRL_0000261
An unspiked sample role is a sample role of a material sample that does not contain a spike substance. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000261
unspiked sample role
af-rl:AFRL_0000262
Spatio-temporal role is a type of contextual role of an information artifact that denotes an entity in a spatio-temporal context. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000262
spatio-temporal role
af-rl:AFRL_0000263
destination
af-rl:AFRL_0000263
destination role
af-rl:AFRL_0000263
Destination is the contextual role of an information object that is about the spatio-temporal location at the end of a process that changes it. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000263
destination datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000264
expression role
af-rl:AFRL_0000264
term
af-rl:AFRL_0000264
term role
af-rl:AFRL_0000264
A role of a mathematical information object as component of a mathematical formula. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000264
term mathematical role
af-rl:AFRL_0000269
solvent
af-rl:AFRL_0000269
Solvent is the role of a potion of liquid material when it dissolves a solute in order to produce a solution. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000269
solvent role
af-rl:AFRL_0000270
dissolved compound
af-rl:AFRL_0000270
dissolved substance
af-rl:AFRL_0000270
solute
af-rl:AFRL_0000270
solvated compound
af-rl:AFRL_0000270
Solute is the role a portion of material when it is dissolved within a solution. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000270
solute role
af-rl:AFRL_0000271
https://ws680.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=850489
af-rl:AFRL_0000271
discontinuous phase
af-rl:AFRL_0000271
dispersed phase
af-rl:AFRL_0000271
The dispersed phase role is the dispersion role of a portion of material in a dispersion, that is distributed in the form of discrete discontinuities
(particles, droplets or bubbles), in a second immiscible phase that is
continuous. [NIST]
af-rl:AFRL_0000271
dispersed phase role
af-rl:AFRL_0000272
https://ws680.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=850489
af-rl:AFRL_0000272
continuous medium
af-rl:AFRL_0000272
continuous medium role
af-rl:AFRL_0000272
continuous phase
af-rl:AFRL_0000272
The continuous phase role is the dispersion role of a portion of material constituting the medium, a phase that exhibits continuity throughout the
dispersion. [NIST]
af-rl:AFRL_0000272
continuous phase role
af-rl:AFRL_0000273
The role of a portion of material that participates in a dispersion process to form a colloid. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000273
dispersion role
af-rl:AFRL_0000274
The role of a portion of material that participates in a dissolution process to form a solution. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000274
dissolution role
af-rl:AFRL_0000275
The initial response is the role of an outgoing signal as it was generated raw without signal processing from a processing component. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000275
initial response
af-rl:AFRL_0000276
The primary response is the role of an outgoing signal that serves the intended main function of the system. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000276
primary response
af-rl:AFRL_0000277
A contextual role that describes an interpretation in a mathematical model. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000277
coordinate
af-rl:AFRL_0000277
variable
af-rl:AFRL_0000277
mathematical role
af-rl:AFRL_0000278
abscissa
af-rl:AFRL_0000278
The x-coordinate is the Cartesian coordinate in the first dimension of a 2- or 3-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000278
x-coordinate
af-rl:AFRL_0000279
ordinate
af-rl:AFRL_0000279
The y-coordinate is the Cartesian coordinate in the second dimension of a 2- or 3-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000279
y-coordinate
af-rl:AFRL_0000280
The contextual role of a scalar as component of a vector or tuple in a coordinate system specifying a point in space. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000280
coordinate
af-rl:AFRL_0000281
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_coordinate_system
af-rl:AFRL_0000281
A Cartesian coordinate is a coordinate in a Cartesian coordinate system, that specifies each point uniquely in an n-dimensional Euclidean space . These coordinates are equal, up to sign, to distances from the point to n mutually perpendicular hyperplanes. [Allotrope, Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000281
Cartesian coordinate
af-rl:AFRL_0000285
reference purpose
af-rl:AFRL_0000285
reference role
af-rl:AFRL_0000285
A reference datum is the contextual role of some information content entity that is referenced in the context of another information content entity for the purpose of comparison. It describes or denotes an object that has the role of a reference role. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000285
reference datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000286
temporal reference
af-rl:AFRL_0000286
The role of some data piece of information that acts as reference for stating relative time. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000286
temporal reference role
af-rl:AFRL_0000287
operator
af-rl:AFRL_0000287
Operator is the role of a person which controls or uses a device in an agent role. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000287
operator role
af-rl:AFRL_0000288
A role which is played by a participant in a selection process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000288
selection role
af-rl:AFRL_0000289
The role of a participant of a cleaning process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000289
cleaning role
af-rl:AFRL_0000290
about role
af-rl:AFRL_0000290
information subject role
af-rl:AFRL_0000290
information target role
af-rl:AFRL_0000290
A role of an entity in some information producing process that produces information about this entity. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000290
subject role
af-rl:AFRL_0000291
The role of a participant in a detecting process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000291
detection role
af-rl:AFRL_0000292
detection target
af-rl:AFRL_0000292
The role inhered by being the objective of a detecting activity. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000292
detection target role
af-rl:AFRL_0000293
A role of a participant in an analysis assay. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000293
analysis role
af-rl:AFRL_0000294
A role of a participant in a measurement. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000294
measurement role
af-rl:AFRL_0000295
A role of a participant in a linking process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000295
linking role
af-rl:AFRL_0000296
A role of a participant in a controlling process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000296
controlling role
af-rl:AFRL_0000297
control target
af-rl:AFRL_0000297
control target role
af-rl:AFRL_0000297
controlled object
af-rl:AFRL_0000297
Controlled object is the role of a material entity that is being controlled by a controller in a controlling process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000297
controlled object role
af-rl:AFRL_0000298
The role of a portion of material that participates in a dilution process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000298
dilution role
af-rl:AFRL_0000299
result
af-rl:AFRL_0000299
Result role is a data output role that applies to new information produced by a process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000299
result role
af-rl:AFRL_0000312
A ratio datum is a relative datum that expresses the relative magnitude as a ratio of the magnitude of the subject to that of the reference entity. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000312
ratio datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000313
A difference datum is a relative datum that expresses the relative magnitude as a difference or interval of the magnitude of the subject to that of the reference entity. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000313
difference datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000314
A relation role is a contextual role of an information content entity that is about a relation of the subject of the information content entity to another entity. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000314
relation role
af-rl:AFRL_0000316
first
af-rl:AFRL_0000316
A first member is an ordered member that has no predecessor in the aggregate. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000316
first member
af-rl:AFRL_0000317
last
af-rl:AFRL_0000317
A last member is an ordered member that has no successor in the aggregate. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000317
last member
af-rl:AFRL_0000319
A statistical role is a contextual role of data in statistics. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000319
statistical role
af-rl:AFRL_0000320
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean
af-rl:AFRL_0000320
average
af-rl:AFRL_0000320
mean
af-rl:AFRL_0000320
The arithmetic mean is the statistical role of datum that is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the number of numbers in the collection. [Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000320
arithmetic mean
af-rl:AFRL_0000321
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median
af-rl:AFRL_0000321
The median is a statistical datum that denotes the value separating the higher half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution, from the lower half. [Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000321
median
af-rl:AFRL_0000322
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewness
af-rl:AFRL_0000322
Skewness is a statistical datum that is a measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable about its mean. The skewness value can be positive or negative, or undefined. [Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000322
skewness
af-rl:AFRL_0000323
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance
af-rl:AFRL_0000323
The variance is a statistical role of a datum that denotes the expectation of the squared deviation of a random variable from its mean. [Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000323
variance
af-rl:AFRL_0000324
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_population
af-rl:AFRL_0000324
A statistical sample role is the contextual role of a subset of a statistical population that is chosen to represent the population in a statistical analysis. [Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000324
statistical sample role
af-rl:AFRL_0000325
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_population
af-rl:AFRL_0000325
population
af-rl:AFRL_0000325
population role
af-rl:AFRL_0000325
statistical population
af-rl:AFRL_0000325
A statistical population role is the statistical role of a set of similar items or events which is of interest for some question or experiment (the statistical population). A statistical population can be a group of existing entities or a hypothetical and potentially infinite group of entities conceived as a generalization from experience. [Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000325
the class of living cells is the population role in the 'average living cell diameter' result datum of a cell counter result
af-rl:AFRL_0000325
statistical population role
af-rl:AFRL_0000326
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_variable
af-rl:AFRL_0000326
aleatory variable
af-rl:AFRL_0000326
random quantity
af-rl:AFRL_0000326
stochastic variable
af-rl:AFRL_0000326
In probability and statistics, a random variable, random quantity, aleatory variable, or stochastic variable is a variable whose possible values are outcomes of a random phenomenon. [Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000326
random variable
af-rl:AFRL_0000328
statistic
af-rl:AFRL_0000328
statistical result
af-rl:AFRL_0000328
A statistic datum is the summary output of descriptive statistics on a statistical population. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000328
statistic datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000330
trigger value
af-rl:AFRL_0000330
An trigger datum is the role of a datum that specifies some situation about a system or environment participating in a process that should trigger the start of another process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000330
trigger datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000332
An survival range is the contextual role of an description or specification of about an environment in which the operation of a system can or should operate without damaging the system. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000332
survival range
af-rl:AFRL_0000333
alert value
af-rl:AFRL_0000333
An alert datum is a trigger datum that specifies a trigger that initiates a notification process that warns about an unintended situation. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000333
alert datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000335
Reference signal is the role of a signal that relates to another signal as reference for comparison. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000335
reference signal
af-rl:AFRL_0000336
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)
af-rl:AFRL_0000336
domain
af-rl:AFRL_0000336
domain (mathematics)
af-rl:AFRL_0000336
A domain is the mathematical role of the set a function is applied on. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000336
domain (math)
af-rl:AFRL_0000337
codomain
af-rl:AFRL_0000337
codomain (mathematics)
af-rl:AFRL_0000337
A codomain is the mathematical role of the set a function maps to. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000337
codomain (math)
af-rl:AFRL_0000339
The liquid mobile phase is a role of a liquid material that percolates through the stationary bed in chromatography. [Allotrope, CHMO]
af-rl:AFRL_0000339
liquid mobile phase
af-rl:AFRL_0000340
detector
af-rl:AFRL_0000340
The detector role is a detection role of a material entity that is detecting some other entity. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000340
detector role
af-rl:AFRL_0000344
A synthesis role is a role of a material that is participating in a synthesis (material conversion) process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000344
synthesis role
af-rl:AFRL_0000345
A formulation role is a role of a material that is participating in a formulation process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000345
formulation role
af-rl:AFRL_0000347
Particulate phase role is the role of the particles dispersed in a gel, sol or aerosol. [NIST, Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000347
particulate phase
af-rl:AFRL_0000351
API
af-rl:AFRL_0000351
active pharmaceutical ingredient
af-rl:AFRL_0000351
The role of a material in a drug product that is biologically active when interacting with other components of the drug product, other potential drug products, or the chemistry of the body into which the drug will be applied. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000351
active pharmaceutical ingredient role
af-rl:AFRL_0000352
specimen
af-rl:AFRL_0000352
Specimen role is the sample role of a prepared fraction of a portion of material that is analyzed in a particular experiment. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000352
specimen role
af-rl:AFRL_0000359
by-product
af-rl:AFRL_0000359
A material role of an expected but not desired product of a synthesis. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000359
the leaving group in a de-protection step.
af-rl:AFRL_0000359
by-product role
af-rl:AFRL_0000360
chemical product
af-rl:AFRL_0000360
product
af-rl:AFRL_0000360
A role of a material that is intended and desired to be produced in a synthesis. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000360
product role
af-rl:AFRL_0000361
batch
af-rl:AFRL_0000361
lot
af-rl:AFRL_0000361
lot role
af-rl:AFRL_0000361
Batch role is a product role of a portion of material that is intended to have uniform character and quality, within specified limits, and is produced according to a single manufacturing order during the same cycle of manufacture. [Allotrope, CFR21]
af-rl:AFRL_0000361
batch role
af-rl:AFRL_0000362
A filtration role is a role of a material in a filtration process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000362
filtration role
af-rl:AFRL_0000363
flush
af-rl:AFRL_0000363
rinse
af-rl:AFRL_0000363
rinse solution
af-rl:AFRL_0000363
rinsing agent
af-rl:AFRL_0000363
rinsing solution
af-rl:AFRL_0000363
The role of a solvent to flush something in order to remove contaminants including residual detergent. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000363
rinse solution role
af-rl:AFRL_0000364
impurity
af-rl:AFRL_0000364
A material role for any component of material that is not part of the defined product at the particular stage of manufacture or storage. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000364
For example a starting material is not an impurity at the start of a reaction but it is an impurity after the final purification step.
af-rl:AFRL_0000364
impurity role
af-rl:AFRL_0000365
degradation product
af-rl:AFRL_0000365
A degradation product is an impurity resulting from a chemical change in the drug substance brought about during manufacture and/or storage of the new drug product by the effect of, for example, light, temperature, pH, water, or by reaction with an excipient and/or the immediate container closure system. [ICH-Q3B]
af-rl:AFRL_0000365
degradation product role
af-rl:AFRL_0000366
unidentified degradation product
af-rl:AFRL_0000366
A degradation product role for which a structural characterization has not been achieved and that is defined solely by qualitative analytical properties (e.g., chromatographic retention time). [ICH-Q3A]
af-rl:AFRL_0000366
unidentified degradation product role
af-rl:AFRL_0000367
unspecified degradation product
af-rl:AFRL_0000367
A degradation product role that is limited by a general acceptance criterion, but not individually listed with its own specific acceptance criterion, in the new drug product specification. [ICH-Q3A]
af-rl:AFRL_0000367
unspecified degradation product role
af-rl:AFRL_0000368
classification role
af-rl:AFRL_0000368
A contextual role of information that classifies some of some entity into a category, class or schema. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000368
classification purpose
af-rl:AFRL_0000369
A sampling role is a role of an object aggregate or a member of that aggregate that participates in a sampling process on the aggregate. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000369
sampling role
af-rl:AFRL_0000370
population
af-rl:AFRL_0000370
The population role is the sampling role of the object aggregate that is object of the sampling. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000370
population role
af-rl:AFRL_0000371
sample set
af-rl:AFRL_0000371
The sample set role is the role of the partition of the population object aggregate that was selected in the sampling process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000371
sample set role
af-rl:AFRL_0000373
A spatial role is the contextual role of some information context object that is about spatial location, orientation, or relative positioning. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000373
left, right, above, below, inside, outside, parallel
af-rl:AFRL_0000373
spatial role
af-rl:AFRL_0000402
Role that a organizational entity plays leader or formal head of the organization. [W3C ORG]
af-rl:AFRL_0000402
head
af-rl:AFRL_0000403
A post is some position within an organization that exists independently of the person or persons filling it. Posts may be used to represent situations where a person is a member of an organization ex officio. [W3C ORG]
af-rl:AFRL_0000403
the Secretary of State for Scotland is part of UK Cabinet by virtue of being Secretary of State for Scotland, not as an individual person [W3C ORG]
af-rl:AFRL_0000403
post
af-rl:AFRL_0000404
An approver is the role of an organizational entity that approves something. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000404
approver
af-rl:AFRL_0000405
A researcher is the role of an organizational entity that researches something. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000405
researcher
af-rl:AFRL_0000406
An investigator is a researcher that is doing an investigation. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000406
investigator
af-rl:AFRL_0000407
A reviewer is the role of an agent that reviews some information. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000407
reviewer
af-rl:AFRL_0000409
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signature
af-rl:AFRL_0000409
signatory
af-rl:AFRL_0000409
A signer is the role of the agent in a signing process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000409
signer
af-rl:AFRL_0000420
A role for a material used in the synthesis of a new drug substance that is incorporated as an element into the structure of an intermediate and/or of the new drug substance. [ICH-Q3A]
af-rl:AFRL_0000420
starting material role
af-rl:AFRL_0000421
A reagent role of the material with the least mole quantity in a chemical process and as such limits the amount of product that can be formed. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000421
limiting reagent role
af-rl:AFRL_0000422
enantiomere
af-rl:AFRL_0000422
enantiomeric impurity
af-rl:AFRL_0000422
An enantiomeric impurity is the impurity role of a compound with the same molecular formula as the drug substance that differs in the spatial arrangement of atoms within the molecule and is a non-superimposable mirror image. [ICH-Q3A]
af-rl:AFRL_0000422
enantiomeric impurity role
af-rl:AFRL_0000423
contaminant
af-rl:AFRL_0000423
contaminant role
af-rl:AFRL_0000423
extraneous contaminant
af-rl:AFRL_0000423
An extraneous contaminant role is an impurity role arising from any source extraneous to the manufacturing process. [ICH-Q3A]
af-rl:AFRL_0000423
extraneous contaminant role
af-rl:AFRL_0000424
identified impurity
af-rl:AFRL_0000424
An impurity for which a structural characterization has been achieved. [ICH-Q3A]
af-rl:AFRL_0000424
identified impurity role
af-rl:AFRL_0000425
potential impurity
af-rl:AFRL_0000425
An impurity role for a material that theoretically can arise during manufacture or storage. It may or may not actually appear in the new drug substance. [ICH-Q3A]
af-rl:AFRL_0000425
potential impurity role
af-rl:AFRL_0000426
specified impurity
af-rl:AFRL_0000426
An impurity that is individually listed and limited with aspecific acceptance criterion in the new drug substance specification. A specified impurity can be either identified or unidentified. [ICH-Q3A]
af-rl:AFRL_0000426
specified impurity role
af-rl:AFRL_0000427
unidentified impurity
af-rl:AFRL_0000427
An impurity for which a structural characterization has not been achieved and that is defined solely by qualitative analytical properties (e.g., chromatographic retention time). [ICH-Q3A]
af-rl:AFRL_0000427
unidentified impurity role
af-rl:AFRL_0000428
unspecified impurity
af-rl:AFRL_0000428
An impurity role that is limited by a general acceptance criterion, but not individually listed with its own specific acceptance criterion, in the new drug substance specification. [ICH-Q3A]
af-rl:AFRL_0000428
unspecified impurity role
af-rl:AFRL_0000429
identified degradation product
af-rl:AFRL_0000429
A degradation product role for which a structural characterization has been achieved. [ICH-Q3A]
af-rl:AFRL_0000429
identified degradation product role
af-rl:AFRL_0000430
specified degradation product
af-rl:AFRL_0000430
A degradation product role that is individually listed and limited with a specific acceptance criterion in the new drug product specification. A specified degradation product can be either identified or unidentified. [ICH-Q3A]
af-rl:AFRL_0000430
specified degradation product role
af-rl:AFRL_0000432
internal standard
af-rl:AFRL_0000432
surrogate internal standard
af-rl:AFRL_0000432
Internal standard role is the analysis role of a chemical substance that is added in a constant amount to samples, the blank and calibration standards in a chemical analysis. [Wikipedia]
af-rl:AFRL_0000432
internal standard role
af-rl:AFRL_0000434
An approving role is a role that is realized in some approving process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000434
approving role
af-rl:AFRL_0000435
A signing role is a role that is realized in some signing activity. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000435
signing role
af-rl:AFRL_0000436
The signed object is the bearer of the information content entity that is signed. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000436
The paper where the signature was written on.
af-rl:AFRL_0000436
signed object
af-rl:AFRL_0000437
A signing contextual role is a contextual role of information content entities that are participants in a signing process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000437
signing contextual role
af-rl:AFRL_0000438
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signature
af-rl:AFRL_0000438
signature
af-rl:AFRL_0000438
A signature role is the role of an information object that is associated with some information and provides a proof of identity and intent of the signer. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000438
signature role
af-rl:AFRL_0000439
signed content
af-rl:AFRL_0000439
Signed content role is the signing contextual role of the information content entity that is being signed. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000439
A contract signed.
af-rl:AFRL_0000439
An approval signed.
af-rl:AFRL_0000439
signed content role
af-rl:AFRL_0000441
A submitter role is the role of a material entity that plays the sender of the submitted entity in a submitting process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000441
submitter
af-rl:AFRL_0000442
summary datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000442
An aggregated datum is the role of an information object that is about aggregated or summary information on the aggregate, such as statistics, count or sums of member data. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000442
aggregated datum
af-rl:AFRL_0000443
product
af-rl:AFRL_0000443
product (mathematics)
af-rl:AFRL_0000443
The product is the contextual role of numerical data that results from the multiplication of two or more numbers, amounts, or items. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000443
product (math)
af-rl:AFRL_0000444
aggregated feature role
af-rl:AFRL_0000444
The aggregated feature is the role of a description or classification of a property, characteristic or facet of the members of the aggregate that is common to each member and is used to make aggregated data about the aggregate. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000444
the diameter quality is the aggregated feature in the 'average living cell diameter' result datum of a cell counter result
af-rl:AFRL_0000444
aggregated feature
af-rl:AFRL_0000446
software agent
af-rl:AFRL_0000446
A software agent is the contextual role of software in the context of a process where a system executes that software and causally is an agent in the process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000446
software agent role
af-rl:AFRL_0000448
agent
af-rl:AFRL_0000448
agent role
af-rl:AFRL_0000448
Agentive role is a general role of a material entity or software that influences the behavior of a process in an active way. If a material entity it is an agent role, if its is a software that is executed by a computer system, it is a software agent role. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000448
general agent role
af-rl:AFRL_0000449
A submission role is a role that is realized in a submitting process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000449
submission role
af-rl:AFRL_0000450
A metadata role is a contextual role of an information content entity that is not a parameter or result of a process but describes the context of the process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000450
metadata role
af-rl:AFRL_0000451
destination
af-rl:AFRL_0000451
destination site
af-rl:AFRL_0000451
Destination role is the transferring role of a site of the transferred object at the end of the transferring process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000451
destination role
af-rl:AFRL_0000452
origin
af-rl:AFRL_0000452
origin site
af-rl:AFRL_0000452
Origin role is the transferring role of a site of the transferred object at the start of the transferring process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000452
origin role
af-rl:AFRL_0000453
Transferred object is the role of a material that is being transferred from the sender to the receiver. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000453
transferred object
af-rl:AFRL_0000454
received object
af-rl:AFRL_0000454
Sent object is the role of a transferred object at the start of the transferring process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000454
received object role
af-rl:AFRL_0000455
sent object
af-rl:AFRL_0000455
Sent object is the role of a transferred object at the start of the transferring process. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000455
sent object role
af-rl:AFRL_0000457
A predecessor role is an ordering role that applies if the information object or the entity it is about is before another one in a sequence. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000457
predecessor role
af-rl:AFRL_0000458
A successor role is an ordering role that applies if the information object or the entity it is about is after another one in a sequence. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000458
successor role
af-rl:AFRL_0000461
A triggered event is a contextual role of an event specification that when realized is the cause of a trigger. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000461
triggering event
af-rl:AFRL_0000462
A triggered event is a contextual role of an event specification that when realized is the consequence of a trigger. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000462
triggered event
af-rl:AFRL_0000463
A direction role is a contextual role of some information content entity indicating a direction in a relation. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000463
direction role
af-rl:AFRL_0000464
destination
af-rl:AFRL_0000464
destination role
af-rl:AFRL_0000464
target
af-rl:AFRL_0000464
target role
af-rl:AFRL_0000464
to
af-rl:AFRL_0000464
A to role is a direction role indicating that something is going into an target direction. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000464
to role
af-rl:AFRL_0000465
from
af-rl:AFRL_0000465
origin
af-rl:AFRL_0000465
origin role
af-rl:AFRL_0000465
source
af-rl:AFRL_0000465
source role
af-rl:AFRL_0000465
A from role is a direction role indicating that something is coming from a source. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000465
A specification of a material that is a material output of a process has the contextual role of from role in the material flow specification. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000465
from role
af-rl:AFRL_0000466
defining role
af-rl:AFRL_0000466
definition role
af-rl:AFRL_0000466
Defining purpose is the contextual role of some information that has the purpose to define an entity. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000466
defining purpose
af-rl:AFRL_0000471
An ordering role is a contextual role of an information content entity in the scope of some sequence. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000471
ordering role
af-rl:AFRL_0000472
A workflow role is a contextual role of a part of a procedure specfication. [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000472
workflow role
af-rl:AFRL_0000474
An expected datum is a descriptive datum that describes a information that was predicted or assumed to be the outcome of some process . [Allotrope]
af-rl:AFRL_0000474
expected datum
af-sp:AFSP_0000001
An office or other premise at which the organization is located. Many organizations are spread across multiple sites and many sites will host multiple locations. [W3C ORG]
af-sp:AFSP_0000001
site
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/attribution
These taxonomies contain material or may constitute derivative works of material which may be subject to copyright by one of the following organizations. By using these taxonomies, you agree to the following terms and conditions applicable to its contents:
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Attribution Notice for National Center for Biomedical Ontology materials.
This work contains material from the Cell Ontology and Clinical Measurement Ontology, available here: http://bioportal.bioontology.org/.
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Attribution Notice for ChEBI
This work contains material from the European Bioinformatics Institute’s ChEBI database.
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Copyright and Attribution Notice for Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Document
This work contains material from the following DCMI document used pursuant to a creative commons license available here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This material may have been modified or changed.
Timestamped URL: http://dublincore.org/documents/2012/06/14/dcmi-terms/
Date Issued: 2012-06-14
Document Status: This is a DCMI Recommendation.
Copyright © 1995-2015 DCMI. All Rights Reserved. DCMI liability, trademark/service mark, document use and software licensing rules apply.
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These taxonomies contain material or may constitute derivative works of material which may be subject to copyright by one of the following organizations. By using these taxonomies, you agree to the following terms and conditions applicable to its contents:
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Copyright Notice and Terms for IUPAC Gold Book
______________________________________________________________________________
Copyright © 1998, Regents of the University of California
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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Copyright Notice and Terms for PSI-MS (Proteomics Standards Initiative - Mass Spectrometry) Mass spectrometer output files and spectra interpretation
_____________________________________________________________________________
Created by Matt Chambers, Andreas Bertsch, Marius Kallhardt, Eric Deutsch Fredrik Levander, Pierre-Alain Binz, and Gerhard Mayer. Publisher: HUPO Proteomics Standards Initiative Mass Spectrometry Standards Working Group and HUPO Proteomics Standards Initiative Proteomics Informatics Working Group. This work is used pursuant to a Creative Commons license available here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
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Attribution Notice for National Center for Biomedical Ontology materials.
This work contains material from the Cell Ontology and Clinical Measurement Ontology, available here: http://bioportal.bioontology.org/.
******************************************************************************
Attribution Notice for ChEBI
This work contains material from the European Bioinformatics Institute’s ChEBI database.
******************************************************************************
Attribution Notice for Quantities Units Dimensions Data Types (http://www.qudt.org/)
This work contains content from www.qudt.org and is used pursuant to a Creative Commons License available here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/legalcode. The original work may have been modified.
******************************************************************************
Copyright and Attribution Notice for Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Document
This work contains material from the following DCMI document used pursuant to a creative commons license available here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This material may have been modified or changed.
Timestamped URL: http://dublincore.org/documents/2012/06/14/dcmi-terms/
Date Issued: 2012-06-14
Document Status: This is a DCMI Recommendation.
Copyright © 1995-2015 DCMI. All Rights Reserved. DCMI liability, trademark/service mark, document use and software licensing rules apply.
******************************************************************************
http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/attribution
These taxonomies contain material or may constitute derivative works of material which may be subject to copyright by one of the following organizations. By using these taxonomies, you agree to the following terms and conditions applicable to its contents:
******************************************************************************
Copyright Notice and Terms for IUPAC Gold Book
______________________________________________________________________________
Copyright © 1998, Regents of the University of California
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
******************************************************************************
Copyright Notice and Terms for PSI-MS (Proteomics Standards Initiative - Mass Spectrometry) Mass spectrometer output files and spectra interpretation
_____________________________________________________________________________
Created by Matt Chambers, Andreas Bertsch, Marius Kallhardt, Eric Deutsch Fredrik Levander, Pierre-Alain Binz, and Gerhard Mayer. Publisher: HUPO Proteomics Standards Initiative Mass Spectrometry Standards Working Group and HUPO Proteomics Standards Initiative Proteomics Informatics Working Group. This work is used pursuant to a Creative Commons license available here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
******************************************************************************
Attribution Notice for National Center for Biomedical Ontology materials.
This work contains material from the Cell Ontology and Clinical Measurement Ontology, available here: http://bioportal.bioontology.org/.
******************************************************************************
Attribution Notice for ChEBI
This work contains material from the European Bioinformatics Institute’s ChEBI database.
******************************************************************************
Attribution Notice for Quantities Units Dimensions Data Types (http://www.qudt.org/)
This work contains content from www.qudt.org and is used pursuant to a Creative Commons License available here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/legalcode. The original work may have been modified.
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Timestamped URL: http://dublincore.org/documents/2012/06/14/dcmi-terms/
Date Issued: 2012-06-14
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Copyright © 2015-2019 Allotrope Foundation
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(c) 2018 Allotrope Foundation
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(c) 2019 Allotrope Foundation
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Copyright © 2015-2019 Allotrope Foundation
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THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ALLOTROPE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Copyright © 2015-2019 Allotrope Foundation
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001
Julius Caesar
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001
Verdi’s Requiem
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001
the Second World War
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001
your body mass index
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001
entity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001
entity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002
continuant
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002
continuant
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003
occurrent
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies a temporal region or occupies a spatiotemporal region. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003
occurrent
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
a chair
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
a heart
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
a leg
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
a molecule
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
a spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
an atom
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
an orchestra.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
an organism
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
the bottom right portion of a human torso
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
the interior of your mouth
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
independent continuant
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
b is an independent continuant if b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
independent continuant
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006
spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of space R as defined relative to some frame R. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006
spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008
temporal region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008
temporal region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009
an infinitely thin plane in space.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009
the surface of a sphere-shaped part of space
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009
two-dimensional spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009
2D spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009
two-dimensional spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011
the spatiotemporal region occupied by a human life
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011
the spatiotemporal region occupied by a process of cellular meiosis.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011
the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011
spatiotemporal region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011
spatiotemporal region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015
a process of cell-division, \ a beating of the heart
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015
a process of meiosis
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015
a process of sleeping
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015
the course of a disease
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015
the flight of a bird
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015
the life of an organism
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015
your process of aging.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015
process
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015
p is a process if p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p specifically depends on some material entity at t. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015
process
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016
an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016
certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016
children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016
the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016
disposition
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016
B is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity and b’s bearer is some material entity and b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, and b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, and this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016
disposition
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017
the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017
the disposition of your blood to coagulate
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017
the function of your reproductive organs
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017
the role of being a doctor
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017
the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017
realizable entity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type.´[BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017
realizable entity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000018
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000018
zero-dimensional spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000018
0D spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000018
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000018
zero-dimensional spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019
the ambient temperature of this portion of air
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019
the color of a tomato
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019
the length of the circumference of your waist
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019
the mass of this piece of gold.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019
the shape of your nose
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019
the shape of your nostril
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019
quality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019
A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019
quality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
the disposition of this fish to decay
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
the function of this heart: to pump blood
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
the role of being a doctor
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
the shape of this hole.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
the smell of this portion of mozzarella
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
specifically dependent continuant
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
b is a specifically dependent continuant if b is a continuant and there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b specifically depends on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
specifically dependent continuant
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023
John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023
the priest role
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023
the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023
the role of a building in serving as a military target
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023
the role of a stone in marking a property boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023
the role of subject in a clinical trial
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023
the student role
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023
role
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023
B is a role means: b is a realizable entity and b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be and b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023
role
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024
or with divisions drawn by cognitive subjects for practical reasons, such as the division of a cake (before slicing) into (what will become) slices (and thus member parts of an object aggregate). However, this does not mean that fiat object parts are dependent for their existence on divisions or delineations effected by cognitive subjects. If, for example, it is correct to conceive geological layers of the Earth as fiat object parts of the Earth, then even though these layers were first delineated in recent times, still existed long before such delineation and what holds of these layers (for example that the oldest layers are also the lowest layers) did not begin to hold because of our acts of delineation.Treatment of material entity in BFOExamples viewed by some as problematic cases for the trichotomy of fiat object part, object, and object aggregate include: a mussel on (and attached to) a rock, a slime mold, a pizza, a cloud, a galaxy, a railway train with engine and multiple carriages, a clonal stand of quaking aspen, a bacterial community (biofilm), a broken femur. Note that, as Aristotle already clearly recognized, such problematic cases – which lie at or near the penumbra of instances defined by the categories in question – need not invalidate these categories. The existence of grey objects does not prove that there are not objects which are black and objects which are white; the existence of mules does not prove that there are not objects which are donkeys and objects which are horses. It does, however, show that the examples in question need to be addressed carefully in order to show how they can be fitted into the proposed scheme, for example by recognizing additional subdivisions [29
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024
the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024
the Western hemisphere of the Earth
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024
the division of the brain into regions
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024
the division of the planet into hemispheres
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024
the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024
the upper and lower lobes of the left lung
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024
fiat object part
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024
B is a fiat object part if b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b is a proper continuant part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024
fiat object part
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000026
an edge of a cube-shaped portion of space.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000026
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000026
one-dimensional spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000026
1D spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000026
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000026
one-dimensional spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
a collection of cells in a blood biobank.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
a swarm of bees is an aggregate of members who are linked together through natural bonds
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
a symphony orchestra
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
an organization is an aggregate whose member parts have roles of specific types (for example in a jazz band, a chess club, a football team)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
defined by fiat: the aggregate of members of an organization
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
defined through physical attachment: the aggregate of atoms in a lump of granite
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
defined through physical containment: the aggregate of molecules of carbon dioxide in a sealed container
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
defined via attributive delimitations such as: the patients in this hospital
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
the aggregate of blood cells in your body
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
the restaurants in Palo Alto
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
your collection of Meissen ceramic plates.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
object aggregate
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
B is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member parts at all times at which b exists. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027
object aggregate
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028
a cube-shaped region of space
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028
a sphere-shaped region of space,
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028
three-dimensional spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028
3D spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028
three-dimensional spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
Manhattan Canyon)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
a hole in the interior of a portion of cheese
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
a rabbit hole
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
an air traffic control region defined in the airspace above an airport
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
the Grand Canyon
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
the Piazza San Marco
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
the cockpit of an aircraft
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
the hold of a ship
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
the interior of a kangaroo pouch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
the interior of the trunk of your car
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
the interior of your bedroom
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
the interior of your office
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
the interior of your refrigerator
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
the lumen of your gut
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
your left nostril (a fiat part – the opening – of your left nasal cavity)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
site
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
B is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029
site
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
atom
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
cell
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
cells and organisms
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
engineered artifacts
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
grain of sand
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
molecule
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
organelle
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
organism
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
planet
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
solid portions of matter
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
star
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
object
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
B is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types causal unities and is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity.
To say that b is causally unified means: b is a material entity which is such that its material parts are tied together in such a way that, in environments typical for entities of the type in question,if c, a continuant part of b that is in the interior of b at t, is larger than a certain threshold size (which will be determined differently from case to case, depending on factors such as porosity of external cover) and is moved in space to be at t at a location on the exterior of the spatial region that had been occupied by b at t, then either b’s other parts will be moved in coordinated fashion or b will be damaged (be affected, for example, by breakage or tearing) in the interval between t and t. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030
object
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031
The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031
the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031
the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031
generically dependent continuant
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031
b is a generically dependent continuant if b is a continuant that generically depends on one or more other entities. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031
generically dependent continuant
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034
the function of a hammer to drive in nails
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034
the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034
the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034
function
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034
function
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000035
the boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000035
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000035
process boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000035
p is a process boundary if p is a temporal part of a process and p has no proper temporal parts. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000035
process boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038
the temporal region during which a process occurs.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038
one-dimensional temporal region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038
1D-temporal region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038
one-dimensional temporal region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
a flame
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
a forest fire
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
a human being
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
a hurricane
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
a photon
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
a puff of smoke
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
a sea wave
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
a tornado
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
an aggregate of human beings.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
an energy wave
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
an epidemic
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
the undetached arm of a human being
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
material entity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040
material entity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050
part of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051
has part
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054
realized in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055
realizes
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062
is preceded by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062
X is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y if and only if ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062
preceded by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063
X precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y if and only if ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063
precedes
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066
unfolds in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066
b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066
occurs in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067
site of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067
inverse of occurs in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067
contains process
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000083
occupies spatial region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000083
occupies spatial region at some time
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000083
b located at r means that r is a spatial region in which independent continuant b is exactly located. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000083
located at
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108
b exists_at t means: b is an entity which exists at some temporal region t. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108
exists at
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117
b has occurrent part c =Def. b has part c & b and c are occurrents.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117
has occurrent part
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000118
B has_proper_occurrent_part c =Def. b has_occurrent_part c & b and c are not identical. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000118
has proper occurrent part
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000119
has profile
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000130
p occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. This is a primitive relation between an occurrent p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000130
occupies spatiotemporal region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132
b occurrent_part_of c =Def. b is a part of c & b and c are occurrents. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132
part of occurrent
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000133
process profile of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000134
To say that each spatiotemporal region s temporally_projects_onto some temporal region t is to say that t is the temporal extension of s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [080-003])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000134
To say that each spatiotemporal region s temporally_projects_onto some temporal region t is to say that t is the temporal extension of s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [080-003])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000134
To say that spatiotemporal region s spatially_projects_onto spatial region r at t is to say that r is the spatial extent of s at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [081-003])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000138
B proper_occurrent_part_of c =Def. b occurrent_part_of c & b and c are not identical. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000138
proper part of occurrent
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139
B temporal_part_of c =Def.b occurrent_part_of c & & for some temporal region t, b occupies_temporal_region t & for all occurrents d, t (if d occupies_temporal_region t & t? occurrent_part_of t then (d occurrent_part_of a iff d occurrent_part_of b)). [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139
The 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139
The first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139
The process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139
The process of your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the entire process of your heart beating. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139
temporal part of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000140
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000140
continuant fiat boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000140
B is a continuant fiat boundary if b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000140
continuant fiat boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000141
immaterial entity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000141
immaterial entity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142
The Equator
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142
all geopolitical boundaries
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142
all lines of latitude and longitude
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142
the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142
the median sulcus of your tongue
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142
one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142
1D continuant fiat boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142
A one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142
one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000144
On a somewhat higher level of complexity are what we shall call rate process profiles, which are the targets of selective abstraction focused not on determinate quality magnitudes plotted over time, but rather on certain ratios between these magnitudes and elapsed times. A speed process profile, for example, is represented by a graph plotting against time the ratio of distance covered per unit of time. Since rates may change, and since such changes, too, may have rates of change, we have to deal here with a hierarchy of process profile universals at successive levels
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000144
One important sub-family of rate process profiles is illustrated by the beat or frequency profiles of cyclical processes, illustrated by the 60 beats per minute beating process of John’s heart, or the 120 beats per minute drumming process involved in one of John’s performances in a rock band, and so on. Each such process includes what we shall call a beat process profile instance as part, a subtype of rate process profile in which the salient ratio is not distance covered but rather number of beat cycles per unit of time. Each beat process profile instance instantiates the determinable universal beat process profile. But it also instantiates multiple more specialized universals at lower levels of generality, selected from rate process profilebeat process profileregular beat process profile3 bpm beat process profile4 bpm beat process profileirregular beat process profileincreasing beat process profileand so on.In the case of a regular beat process profile, a rate can be assigned in the simplest possible fashion by dividing the number of cycles by the length of the temporal region occupied by the beating process profile as a whole. Irregular process profiles of this sort, for example as identified in the clinic, or in the readings on an aircraft instrument panel, are often of diagnostic significance.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000144
The simplest type of process profiles are what we shall call ‘quality process profiles’, which are the process profiles which serve as the foci of the sort of selective abstraction that is involved when measurements are made of changes in single qualities, as illustrated, for example, by process profiles of mass, temperature, aortic pressure, and so on.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000144
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000144
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000144
process profile
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000144
B is a process profile if there is some process c such that b is process profile of c. B is process profile of c holds when b is a proper occurrent part of c and there is some proper occurrent part d of c which has no parts in common with b and is mutually dependent on b and is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000144
process profile
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145
John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145
a marriage bond, an instance of love, an obligation between one person and another.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145
relational quality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145
B is a relational quality if for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b is quality of c at t and b is quality of d at t. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145
a marriage bond [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145
an instance of love [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145
an obligation between one person and another [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145
relational quality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000146
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000146
two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000146
2D continuant fiat boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000146
A two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000146
two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147
the geographic North Pole
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147
the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147
the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147
zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147
0D continuant fiat boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147
A zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147
zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148
a temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148
right now
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148
the moment at which a child is born
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148
the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148
the moment of death.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148
temporal instant.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148
zero-dimensional temporal region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148
0D-temporal region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148
temporal instant
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148
zero-dimensional temporal region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000157
inverse of exists at [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000157
during which exists
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179
Relates an entity in the ontology to the name of the variable that is used to represent it in the code that generates the BFO OWL file from the lispy specification.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179
BFO OWL specification label
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180
Relates an entity in the ontology to the term that is used to represent it in the the CLIF specification of BFO2
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180
BFO CLIF specification label
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000182
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000182
history
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000182
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. [BFO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000182
history
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000184
b history_of c if c is a material entity or site and b is a history that is the unique history of c
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000184
history of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000185
inverse of history of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000185
has history
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000006
A part of a multicellular organism that is a material with granularity above the level of a protein complex. Or, a substance produced by a multicellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex. [Allotrope, CARO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000006
material anatomical entity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHMO_0000993
An independent material continuant that is self-connected and retains its identity over time. [CHMO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHMO_0000993
portion of material
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000005
goal specification
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000005
A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000005
In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000005
objective specification
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000009
A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000009
datum label
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000010
Software is a plan specification composed of a series of instructions that can be interpreted by or directly executed by a processing unit. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000010
software
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000017
equipment model number
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000017
instrument model number
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000017
A model number is an information content entity specifically borne by catalogs, design specifications, advertising materials, inventory systems and similar that is about manufactured objects of the same class. The model number is an alternative term for the class. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000017
model number
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000028
An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000028
a serial number such as "12324X"
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000028
a stop sign
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000028
a written proper name such as "OBI"
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000028
symbol
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030
information object
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030
information content entity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000037
dot plot
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000037
A dot plot is a report graph which is a graphical representation of data where each data point is represented by a single dot placed on coordinates corresponding to data point values in particular dimensions. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000037
Dot plot of SSC-H and FSC-H.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000037
dot plot
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000038
two-dimensional graph
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000038
A diagram that presents one or more tuples of information by mapping those tuples in to a two dimensional space in a non arbitrary way. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000038
graph
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000064
A plan specification which describes the inputs and output of mathematical functions as well as workflow of execution for achieving an predefined objective. Algorithms are realized usually by means of implementation as computer programs for execution by automata. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000064
algorithm
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000098
A data format specification is the information content borne by the document published defining the specification. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000098
The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000098
data format specification
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000101
An image is an affine projection to a two dimensional surface, of measurements of some quality of an entity or entities repeated at regular intervals across a spatial range, where the measurements are represented as color and luminosity on the projected on surface. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000101
image
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111
editor preferred label
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111
editor preferred label
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111
editor preferred term
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111
editor preferred term
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111
editor preferred term~editor preferred label
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111
The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111
editor preferred label
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111
editor preferred label
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111
editor preferred term
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111
editor preferred term
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111
editor preferred term~editor preferred label
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112
example of usage
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115
definition
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116
editor note
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117
term editor
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118
alternative term
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119
definition source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000129
A version number is an information content entity which is a sequence of characters borne by part of each of a class of manufactured products or its packaging and indicates its order within a set of other products having the same name. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000129
version number
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000131
A serial number is an information content entity which is a unique sequence of characters borne by part of manufactured product or its packaging that is assigned to each individual in some class of products, and so can serve as a way to identify an individual product within the class. Serial numbers can be encoded in a variety of other information objects, such as bar codes, numerals, or patterns of dots. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000131
serial number
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000132
batch number
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000132
A lot number is an information content entity which is an identical sequence of character borne by part of manufactured product or its packaging for each instances of a product class in a discrete batch of an item. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000132
lot number
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136
This document is about information artifacts and their representations. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136
is about
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219
Denotes is a primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219
A person's name denotes the person. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219
A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219
Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219
denotes
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232
curator note
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000300
A textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000300
textual entity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000304
A textual entity that describes a figure [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000304
Figure 1: A system diagram describing the modules of the Hanalyzer. Reading methods (green) take external sources of knowledge (blue) and extract information from them, either by parsing structured data or biomedical language processing to extract information from unstructured data. Reading modules are responsible for tracking the provenance of all knowledge. Reasoning methods (yellow) enrich the knowledge that results from reading by, for example, noting two genes that are annotated to the same ontology term or database entry. All knowledge sources, read or reasoned, are assigned a reliability score, and all are combined using that score into a knowledge network (orange) that represents the integration of all sorts of relationship between a pair of genes and a combined reliability score. A data network (also orange) is created from experimental results to be analyzed. The reporting modules (pink) integrate the data and knowledge networks, producing visualizations that can be queried with the associated drill-down tool.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000304
caption
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000306
A textual entity that contains a two-dimensional arrangement of texts repeated at regular intervals across a spatial range, such that the spatial relationships among the constituent texts expresses propositions [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000306
table
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000308
An information content entity consisting of a two dimensional arrangement of information content entities such that the arrangement itself is about something. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000308
Any picture, diagram or table
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000308
figure
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000309
A figure that expresses one or more propositions. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000309
A molecular structure ribbon cartoon showing helices, turns and sheets and their relations to each other in space.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000309
diagram
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000310
A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000310
A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000310
document
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412
imported from
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000422
A textual entity that is used as directive to deliver something to a person, or organization. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000422
postal address
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000429
RFC 5322
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000429
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000429
An email address identifies an email box to which email messages are delivered. [Wikipedia]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000429
email address
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000573
A line graph is a type of graph created by connecting a series of data points together with a line. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000573
line graph
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000577
A symbol that is part of a CRID and that is sufficient to look up a record from the CRID's registry. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000577
centrally registered identifier symbol
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000578
An information content entity that consists of a CRID symbol and additional information about the CRID registry to which it belongs. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000578
The sentence "The article has Pubmed ID 12345." contains a CRID that has two parts: one part is the CRID symbol, which is '12345'; the other part denotes the CRID registry, which is Pubmed.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000578
centrally registered identifier
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000579
A CRID registry is a dataset of CRID records, each consisting of a CRID symbol and additional information which was recorded in the dataset through a assigning a centrally registered identifier process. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000579
PubMed is a CRID registry. It has a dataset of PubMed identifiers associated with journal articles.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000579
centrally registered identifier registry
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000590
A textual entity that denotes a particular in reality. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000590
written name
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600
elucidation
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601
has associated axiom(nl)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602
has associated axiom(fol)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000
has axiom label
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606
homo sapiens
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606
human being
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606
man
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606
A member of the the species Homo sapiens. [Allotrope]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606
human
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011
A processual entity that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011
Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011
planned process
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000047
Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing. [OBI]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000047
Examples include gel matrices, filter paper, parafilm and buffer solutions, mass spectrometer, tissue samples
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000047
processed material
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000086
reagent
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000086
A role inhering in a biological or chemical entity that is intended to be applied in a scientific technique to participate (or have molecular components that participate) in a chemical reaction that facilitates the generation of data about some entity distinct from the bearer, or the generation of some specified material output distinct from the bearer. [OBI]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000086
reagent role
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000260
A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a planned process. [OBI]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000260
plan
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000314
is proxy for
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000314
A relation between continuant instances c1 and c2 where within a protocol application, measurement of c1 is related to a what would be the measurement of c2. [OBI]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000314
Florescent intensity is proxy for amount of protein labeled with GFP [OBI]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000314
position on a gel is proxy for mass and charge of molecule in an western blot [OBI]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000314
proxy for
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000643
The relation of the cells in the finger of the skin to the finger, in which an indeterminate number of grains are parts of the whole by virtue of being grains in a collective that is part of the whole, and in which removing one granular part does not nec- essarily damage or diminish the whole. Ontological Whether there is a fixed, or nearly fixed number of parts - e.g. fingers of the hand, chambers of the heart, or wheels of a car - such that there can be a notion of a single one being missing, or whether, by contrast, the number of parts is indeterminate - e.g., cells in the skin of the hand, red cells in blood, or rubber molecules in the tread of the tire of the wheel of the car. [OBI]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000643
has grain
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000645
A relation between granular parts and the whole of which they are a part. Granular parts have indeterminate number such that removing one granular part does not necessarily damage or diminish the whole. [OBI]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000645
is grain of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026
A material entity that is an individual living system, such as animal, plant, bacteria or virus, that is capable of replicating or reproducing, growth and maintenance in the right environment. An organism may be unicellular or made up, like humans, of many billions of cells divided into specialized tissues and organs. [OBI]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026
organism
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000008
velocity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000008
A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's scalar absolute value of the rate of change of the bearer's position. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000008
speed
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000018
A luminous flux quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's emitting longer wavelength light following the absorption of shorter wavelength radiation; fluorescence is common with aromatic compounds with several rings joined together. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000018
fluorescence
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000025
compositionality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000025
content
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000025
structure
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000025
A single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000025
calcium composition (which may inhere in bone)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000025
haemoglobin composition (which may inhere in blood).
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000025
composition
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000033
Green Book, 2nd ed.: IUPAC Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Second Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1993.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000033
A quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000033
concentration
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000051
A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000051
morphology
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000052
A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc). [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000052
shape
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117
dimension
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117
extend
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117
A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117
size
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000122
A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000122
length
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000125
A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000125
mass
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141
conformation
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141
relational structural quality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141
A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an material entity's various parts; the pattern underlying its form. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141
structure
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000146
A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000146
temperature
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000169
An organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000169
viability
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000719
A viability quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's ability to survive or the long term survival ability of a given population. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000719
viable
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000915
A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000915
thickness
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000918
A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000918
volume
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001019
density
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001019
A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of some influence is exerted by the bearer's mass per unit size.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001019
mass density
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001025
A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of force per unit area it exerts.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001025
pressure
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001035
force amplitude
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001035
A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's rate of change of momentum. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001035
force
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001159
A concentration that is relatively high. [Allotrope]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001159
concentrated
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001161
A concentration which is relatively low. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001161
diluted
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001230
A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's power or force.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001230
strength
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001242
A physical quality which is equal to the distance between repeating units of a wave pattern. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001242
wavelength
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001291
EM radiation quality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001291
A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001291
electromagnetic radiation quality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001300
An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001300
optical quality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001334
A length quality which is equal to the length of any straight line segment that passes through the center of a circle and whose endpoints are on the circular boundary. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001334
diameter
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001413
A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the rate of the bearer's angular movement about an axis; the angle rotated in a given time. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001413
angular velocity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001421
A viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's condition before death. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001421
alive
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001422
A viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the cessation of the bearer's life. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001422
dead
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001574
A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's motion characteristic. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001574
flow rate
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001585
A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to transmit of an entity through a medium. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001585
Examples could be heat or electricity or sound.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001585
conductivity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001595
A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001595
depth
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001708
1-D size
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001708
A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001708
1-D extent
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001710
3D size
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001710
A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001710
3-D extent
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001757
A conductivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to convey electricity. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001757
electrical conductivity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001770
A viability quality inhering in a population by virtue of some of it's members' ability to survive. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001770
semi-viable
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001842
A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing acid (hydrogen ions). [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001842
pH
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001906
A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's participation in movement. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001906
movement quality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001995
A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001995
organismal quality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002027
A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002027
osmolality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002070
A molecular quality that arises from the molecular attraction exerted between two atoms or compounds. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002070
affinity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002182
relational molecular quality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002182
A quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002182
molecular quality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002242
A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's rate of change of the position. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002242
velocity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002243
volume flow rate
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002243
volumetric flow rate
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002243
A physical quality inhering in a fluid (liquid or gas) by virtue of the amount of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002243
fluid flow rate
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002244
A flow rate quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the mass of substance which passes through a given surface per unit time. [PATO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002244
mass flow rate
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052
inheres in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053
is bearer of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053
A relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053
this apple is bearer of this red color
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053
this vase is bearer of this fragility
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053
bearer of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056
is participant of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056
A relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056
participates in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057
A relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057
this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057
this investigation has participant this investigator
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057
this process has participant this input material (or this output material)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057
has participant
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058
is concretized as
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058
A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058
A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058
An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058
concretized by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059
A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059
A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059
An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process).
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059
concretizes
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079
is function of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079
A relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079
function of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080
Inverse of has quality [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080
quality of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081
is role of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081
A relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081
role of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085
A relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085
this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085
has function
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086
A relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086
this apple has quality this red color
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086
has quality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087
A relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087
this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087
has role
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091
A relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence, [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091
has disposition
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092
Inverse of has disposition [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092
disposition of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001000
A relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001000
this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001000
this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001000
derives from
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001001
A relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001001
derives into
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015
is location of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015
a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015
this cage is the location of this rat
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015
location of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025
A relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025
located in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000
boundary of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000
is 2D boundary of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000
is boundary of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000
a relation between a 2D immaterial entity (the boundary) and a material entity, in which the boundary delimits the material entity [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000
the surface of my skin is a 2D boundary of my body
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000
2D boundary of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002
a relation between a material entity and a 2D immaterial entity (the boundary), in which the boundary delimits the material entity [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002
has 2D boundary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002012
A part of relation that applies only between occurrents. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002012
occurrent part of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002081
Primitive instance level timing relation between events [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002081
before or simultaneous with
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002082
t1 simultaneous_with t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simultaneous_with t2 and not (t1 before t2) [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002082
simultaneous with
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002083
t1 before t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simulataneous_with t2 and not (t1 simultaneous_with t2) [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002083
before
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002084
during which ends
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002085
encompasses
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002086
X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X) [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002086
ends after
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002087
starts at end of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002087
X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002087
immediately preceded by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002088
during which starts
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002089
starts before
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002090
ends at start of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002090
meets
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002090
X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002090
immediately precedes
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002091
X starts_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (start(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002091
starts during
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002092
during
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002092
X happens_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002092
happens during
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002093
X ends_during Y iff: ((start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)) AND end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y). [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002093
ends during
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131
x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131
overlaps
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002150
X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002150
continuous with
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002163
A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002163
spatially disjoint from
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002170
a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002170
connected to
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002176
C connects a if and only if there exist some b such that a and b are similar parts of the same system, and c connects b, specifically, c connects a with b. When one structure connects two others it unites some aspect of the function or role they play within the system. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002176
connects
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002177
A is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002177
attached to part of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002180
W 'has component' p if w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002180
has component
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002211
Process(P1) regulates process(P2) iff: P1 results in the initiation or termination of P2 OR affects the frequency of its initiation or termination OR affects the magnitude or rate of output of P2. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002211
regulates
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002212
Process(P1) negatively regulates process(P2) iff: P1 terminates P2, or P1 descreases the the frequency of initiation of P2 or the magnitude or rate of output of P2. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002212
negatively regulates (process to process)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002213
Process(P1) positively regulates process(P2) iff: P1 initiates P2, or P1 increases the the frequency of initiation of P2 or the magnitude or rate of output of P2. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002213
positively regulates (process to process)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002215
has function realized in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002215
A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002215
mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002215
capable of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002216
has function in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002216
C stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002216
capable of part of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002217
agent in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002217
X actively participates in y if and only if x participates in y and x realizes some active role [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002217
actively participates in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002218
has agent
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002218
X has participant y if and only if x realizes some active role that inheres in y [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002218
has active participant
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002219
X surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for every region r that is adjacent to x, r overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies the majority of the outermost boundary of x [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002219
surrounded by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002220
X adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002220
A caterpillar walking on the surface of a leaf is adjacent_to the leaf, if one of the caterpillar appendages is touching the leaf. In contrast, a butterfly flying close to a flower is not considered adjacent, unless there are any touching parts.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002220
The epidermis layer of a vertebrate is adjacent to the dermis.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002220
The plasma membrane of a cell is adjacent to the cytoplasm, and also to the cell lumen which the cytoplasm occupies.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002220
The skin of the forelimb is adjacent to the skin of the torso if these are considered anatomical subdivisions with a defined border. Otherwise a relation such as continuous_with would be used.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002220
adjacent to
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002221
Inverse of surrounded by [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002221
surrounds
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002222
A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002222
temporally related to
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002223
Inverse of starts with [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002223
starts
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002224
X starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) and ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002224
starts with
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002229
Inverse of ends with [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002229
ends
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002230
X ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) and ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002230
ends with
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002263
C involved in regulation of p if c enables 'p' and p' causally upstream of p [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002263
acts upstream of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002264
C acts upstream of or within p if c is enables 'p' and p' causally upstream of or within p [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002264
acts upstream of or within
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002304
causally upstream of, positive effect
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002305
holds between x and y if and only if x is causally upstream of y and the progression of x decreases the frequency, rate or extent of y [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002305
causally upstream of, negative effect
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002314
Q inheres in part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002314
inheres in part of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323
A mereological relationship or a topological relationship [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323
mereotopologically related to
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002326
if and only if exists c', p' c part_of c' and c' capable_of p and c capable_of p' and p' part_of p then c contributes_to p [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002326
contributes to
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002327
catalyzes
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002327
executes
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002327
a particular instances of akt-2 enables some instance of protein kinase activity [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002327
enables
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002328
This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002328
functionally related to
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002331
actively involved in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002331
enables part of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002331
C involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002331
involved in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002332
regulates levels of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002332
P regulates levels of c if p regulates some amount (PATO:0000070) of c [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002332
every cellular sphingolipid homeostasis process regulates_level_of some sphingolipid
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002332
regulates levels of (process to entity)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002333
inverse of enables [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002333
enabled by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002334
regulated by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002335
Inverse of negatively regulates [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002335
negatively regulated by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002336
Inverse of positively regulates [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002336
positively regulated by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002337
A relationship that holds via some process of localization. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002337
related via localization to
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002338
This relationship holds between p and l when p is a transport or localization process in which the outcome is to move some cargo c from some initial location l to some destination. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002338
has target start location
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002339
This relationship holds between p and l when p is a transport or localization process in which the outcome is to move some cargo c from a an initial location to some destination l. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002339
has target end location
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002341
Holds between p and l when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to move c from one location to another, and the route taken by c follows a path that is aligned_with l. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002341
results in transport along
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002342
Holds between p and m when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to move c from one location to another, and the route taken by c follows a path that crosses m. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002342
results in transport across
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002344
'mitochondrial transport' results_in_transport_to_from_or_in some mitochondrion (GO:0005739)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002344
results in transport to from or in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002350
member part of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002350
Inverse of has member
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002350
An organism that is a member of a population of organisms. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002350
member of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351
Has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351
has member
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002371
A is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a. [IAO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002371
attached to
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002379
X spatially_coextensive_with y if and only if x and y have the same location [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002379
A lump of clay and a statue
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002379
spatially coextensive with
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002404
inverse of upstream of [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002404
causally downstream of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002405
inverse of immediately causally upstream of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002405
immediately causally downstream of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002410
causally related to
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002411
P is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002411
causally upstream of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002412
P is immediately causally upstream of q if and only if both (a) p immediately precedes q and (b) p is causally upstream of q. In addition, the output of p must be an input of q. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002412
immediately causally upstream of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002418
affects
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002418
P 'causally upstream or within' q if and only if (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002418
causally upstream of or within
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002427
causally downstream of or within
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002428
C involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some 'p' and p' regulates some p [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002428
involved in regulation of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002429
involved in positive regulation of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002430
involved in negative regulation of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002431
involved in or regulates
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002431
C involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002431
involved in or involved in regulation of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002434
pairwise interacts with
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002434
A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002434
interacts with
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002461
relation used for defining interaction relations. An interaction relation holds when there is an interaction event with two partners. In a directional interaction, one partner is deemed the subject, the other the target [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002461
partner in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002462
subject in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002462
relation used for defining interaction relations; the meaning of s 'subject participant in' p is determined by the type of p, where p must be a directional interaction process. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002462
in a predator-prey interaction process the subject is the predator
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002462
subject participant in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002463
target in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002463
Relation used for defining interaction relations; the meaning of s 'target participant in' p is determined by the type of p, where p must be a directional interaction process [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002463
in a predator-prey interaction process the target is the prey
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002463
target participant in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002500
causal agent in
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002501
P is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002501
causal relation between processes
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002502
Being determined, based or contingent on something. [Allotrope]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002502
depends on
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002503
Q towards e2 if and only if q is a relational quality such that q inheres-in some e, and e != e2 and q is dependent on e2 [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002503
towards
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002505
has intermediate product
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002505
P has intermediate c if and only if p has parts p1, p2 and p1 has output c, and p2 has input c [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002505
has intermediate
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002506
causal relation between material entities
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002507
determined by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002507
S determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002507
determined by (system to material entity)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002508
determines
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002508
determines (material entity to system)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002509
S 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002509
determined by part of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002514
A relation that holds between two entities that have the property of being sequences or having sequences. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002514
sequentially related to
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002515
x is sequentially adjacent to y if and only if x and y do not overlap and if there are no base units intervening between x and y [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002515
sequentially adjacent to
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002516
started by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002516
x has start sequence y if the start of x is identical to the start of y, and x has y as a subsequence [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002516
has start sequence
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002517
starts
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002517
inverse of has start sequence [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002517
is start sequence of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002518
ended by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002518
x has end sequence y if the end of x is identical to the end of y, and x has y as a subsequence [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002518
has end sequence
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002519
ends
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002519
inverse of has end sequence [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002519
is end sequence of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002522
x bounds the sequence of y if and only if the upstream-most part of x is upstream of or coincident with the upstream-most part of y, and the downstream-most part of x is downstream of or coincident with the downstream-most part of y [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002522
bounds sequence of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002523
inverse of bounds sequence of [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002523
is bound by sequence of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002524
contains
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002524
x has subsequence y if and only if all of the sequence parts of x are sequence parts of y [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002524
has subsequence
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002525
contained by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002525
inverse of has subsequence [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002525
is subsequence of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002526
x overlaps the sequence of x if and only if x has a subsequence z and z is a subsequence of y. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002526
overlaps sequence of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002527
disconnected from
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002527
x does not overlaps the sequence of x if and only if there is no z such that x has a subsequence z and z is a subsequence of y. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002527
does not overlap sequence of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002528
inverse of downstream sequence of [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002528
is upstream sequence of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002529
x is downstream of the sequence of y if and only if either (1) x and y have sequence units, and all units of x are downstream of all units of y, or (2) x and y are sequence units, and x is either immediately downstream of y, or transitively downstream of y. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002529
is downstream of sequence of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002530
x is immediately downstream of the sequence of y if and only if either (1) x and y have sequence units, and all units of x are downstream of all units of y, and x is sequentially adjacent to y, or (2) x and y are sequence units, in which case the immediately downstream relation is primitive and defined by context: for DNA bases, y would be adjacent and 5' to y [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002530
is immediately downstream of sequence of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002531
inverse of immediately downstream of [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002531
is immediately upstream sequence of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002559
causally influenced by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002559
causally influenced by (material entity to material entity)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002566
causally influences
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002566
Holds between materal entities a and b if the activity of a is causally upstream of the activity of b, or causally upstream of a an activity that modifies b [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002566
causally influences (material entity to material entity)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002570
X is a conduit for y if and only if y overlaps through the lumen_of of x, and y has parts on either side of the lumen of x. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002570
conduit for
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002577
A material entity consisting of multiple components that are causally integrated. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002577
system
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002584
S 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002584
has part structure that is capable of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002595
causal relation between material entity and a process
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002607
C is marker for d if and only if the presence or occurrence of d is correlated with the presence of occurrence of c, and the observation of c is used to infer the presence or occurrence of d. Note that this does not imply that c and d are in a direct causal relationship, as it may be the case that there is a third entity e that stands in a direct causal relationship with c and d. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002607
is marker for
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002609
A relationship that holds between two entities, where the relationship holds based on the presence or absence of statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002609
related via dependence to
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002610
A relationship that holds between two entities, where the entities exhibit a statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002610
correlated with
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003000
a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003000
chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003000
hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003000
produces
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003001
inverse of produces
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003001
produced by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003302
A relationship between an entity (e.g. a genotype, genetic variation, chemical, or environmental exposure) and a condition (a phenotype or disease), where the entity has some causal or contributing role that influences the condition. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003302
causes or contributes to condition
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003303
A relationship between an entity (e.g. a genotype, genetic variation, chemical, or environmental exposure) and a condition (a phenotype or disease), where the entity has some causal role for the condition. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003303
causes condition
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003304
A relationship between an entity (e.g. a genotype, genetic variation, chemical, or environmental exposure) and a condition (a phenotype or disease), where the entity has some contributing role that influences the condition. [RO]
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003304
contributes to condition
dct:abstract
abstract
dct:accessRights
access rights
dct:alternative
alternative
dct:available
available
dct:bibliographicCitation
bibliographic citation
dct:conformsTo
conforms to
dct:contributor
contributor
dct:coverage
coverage
dct:created
created
dct:creator
creator
dct:date
date
dct:dateAccepted
date accepted
dct:dateCopyrighted
date copyrighted
dct:dateSubmitted
date submitted
dct:description
description
dct:extent
extend
dct:format
format
dct:hasFormat
has format
dct:hasPart
has part
dct:hasVersion
has version
dct:identifier
identifier
dct:isFormatOf
is format of
dct:isPartOf
is part of
dct:isReferencedBy
is referenced by
dct:isReplacedBy
is replaced by
dct:isRequiredBy
is required by
dct:isVersionOf
is version of
dct:issued
issued
dct:language
language
dct:license
license
dct:medium
medium
dct:modified
modified
dct:publisher
publisher
dct:references
references
dct:relation
relation
dct:replaces
replaces
dct:requires
requires
dct:rights
rights
dct:rightsHolder
rights holder
dct:source
source
dct:spatial
spatial
dct:subject
subject
dct:tableOfContents
table of contents
dct:temporal
temporal
dct:title
title
dct:type
type
dct:valid
valid
pav:importedFrom
imported from
time:Instant
instant
time:Interval
interval