The brain cell-type ontology describes the types of both neural and non-neural cells in the human brain. The cell types are integrated into their corresponding anatomical hierarchies.
Projection strength
Species
Ontology1255357986125:Abducens_nerve_fibers
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Abducens_nerve_fibers
Nerve fibers arising from motor neurons in the abducens nucleus that are contained within the pontine tegmentum
Abducens nerve fibers
Ontology1255357986125:Abducens_nucleus
Nucleus of the abducent nerve
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Abducens_nucleus
Abducens nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Abducens_nucleus_motor_neuron
6th nerve motor neuron
VIth nerve motor neuron
abducens nucleus motor cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Abducens_nucleus_motor_neuron
Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the abducens nucleus.
Abducens nucleus motor neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Accessory_basal_amygdaloid_nucleus
accessory basal nucleus of amygdala
basal amygdaloid nucleus
basomedial amygdaloid nucleus
basomedial nucleus (De Olmos)
medial part
medial principal nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Accessory_basal_amygdaloid_nucleus
Accessory basal amygdaloid nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Accessory_cuneate_nucleus
external cuneate nucleus
lateral cuneate nucleus
nucleus of corpus restiforme
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Accessory_cuneate_nucleus
Accessory cuneate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Accessory_medullary_lamina
accessory medullar lamina of pallidum
incomplete medullary lamina of globus pallidus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Accessory_medullary_lamina
Thin bundle of myelinated axons that divides the medial pallidal segment into outer and inner portions
Accessory medullary lamina
Ontology1255357986125:Accessory_nerve_fiber_bundle
accessory nerve fibers
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Accessory_nerve_fiber_bundle
Accessory nerve fiber bundle
Ontology1255357986125:Accumbens_nucleus_core_nucleus_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Accumbens_nucleus_core_nucleus_neuron
Accumbens nucleus core nucleus neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Accumbens_nucleus_shell_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Accumbens_nucleus_shell_neuron
Accumbens nucleus shell neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Activated_Non-Phagocytic_cell_
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microglia#Juxtavascular
This state is actually part of a graded response as microglia move from their ramified form to their fully active phagocytic form. Microglia can be activated by a variety of factors including: glutamate receptor agonists, pro-inflammatory cytokines, cell necrosis factors, lipopolysaccharide, and changes in extracellular potassium (indicative of ruptured cells). Once activated the cells undergo several key morphological changes including the thickening and retraction of branches, uptake of MHC class I/II proteins, expression of immunomolecules, secretion of cytotoxic factors, secretion of recruitment molecules, and secretion of pro-inflammatory signaling molecules (resulting in a pro-inflammation signal cascade). Activated non-phagocytic microglia generally appear as "bushy," "rods," or small ameboids depending on how far along the ramified to full phagocytic transformation continuum they are. In addition, the microglia also undergo rapid proliferation in order to increase their numbers for the upcoming battle. From a strictly morphological perspective, the variation in microglial form along the continuum is associated with changing morphological complexity and can be quantitated using the methods of fractal analysis, which have proven sensitive to even subtle, visually undetectable changes associated with different morphologies in different pathological states.
Activated non-phagocytic cell
Ontology1255357986125:Activated_Phagocytic_cell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microglia#Juxtavascular
Activated phagocytic microglia are the maximally immune responsive form of microglia. These cells generally take on a large, ameboid shape, although some variance has been observed. In addition to having the antigen presenting, cytotoxic and inflammatory mediating signaling of activated non-phagocytic microglia, they are also able to phagocytose foreign materials and display the resulting immunomolecules for T-cell activation. Phagocytic microglia travel to the site of the injury, engulf the offending material, and secrete pro-inflammatory factors to promote more cells to proliferate and do the same. Activated phagocytic microglia also interact with astrocytes and neural cells to fight off the infection as quickly as possible with minimal damage to the healthy brain cells.
Activated phagocytic cell
Ontology1255357986125:Adenohypophysis
anterior lobe (hypophysis)
anterior lobe of hypophysis
anterior lobe of pituitary
anterior pituitary
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Adenohypophysis
The adenohypophysis, which consists of the anterior and intermediate lobes of the pituitary gland, contains several types of endocrine cells, which secrete systemic hormones such as adenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), GH, LH/FSH, TSH and prolactin in response to hypothalamus-derived releasing hormones.
Adenohypophysis
Ontology1255357986125:Alpha_Tanycyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Alpha_Tanycyte
Alpha tanycyte
Ontology1255357986125:Alveus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Alveus
Layer of white matter in hippocampus lying just deep to the stratum oriens layer, continuous with the fimbria of the hippocampus
Alveus
Ontology1255357986125:Ameboid
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microglia#Juxtavascular
This form of microglial cell is found mainly within the perinatal white matter areas in the corpus callosum known as the "Fountains of Microglia." This shape allows the microglial free movement throughout the neural tissue, which allows it to fulfill its role as a scavenger cell. Ameboid microglia are able to phagocytose debris, but do not fulfill the same antigen-presenting and inflammatory roles as activated microglia. Ameboid microglia are especially prevalent during the development and rewiring of the brain, when there are large amounts of extracellular debris and apoptotic cells to remove.
Ameboid
Ontology1255357986125:Amiculum_of_dentate_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Amiculum_of_dentate_nucleus
Amiculum of dentate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Amygdala
Amygdaloid complex
amygdaloid body
amygdaloid nucleus
archistriatum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Amygdala
Subcortical brain region lying anterior to the hippocampal formation in the temporal lobe and anterior to the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle in some species. It is usually subdivided into several groups. Functionally, it is not considered a unitary structure (MM).
Amygdala
Ontology1255357986125:Amygdala_basolateral_nuclear_complex_nonpyramidal_PV_basket_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Amygdala_basolateral_nuclear_complex_nonpyramidal_PV_basket_cell
Multipolar nonpyramidal interneuron whose axon forms multiple synaptic contacts with the somata of numerous neighboring pyramidal cells. It is one of several parvalbumin-containing interneuronal subpopulations.
Amygdala basolateral nuclear complex nonpyramidal PV basket cell
Ontology1255357986125:Amygdala_basolateral_nuclear_complex_nonpyramidal_PV_chandelier_cell
axo-axonic interneuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Amygdala_basolateral_nuclear_complex_nonpyramidal_PV_chandelier_cell
Multipolar nonpyramidal interneuron whose axon forms multiple synaptic contacts with the axon initial segments of numerous neighboring pyramidal cells. It is one of several parvalbumin-containing interneuronal subpopulations.
Amygdala basolateral nuclear complex nonpyramidal PV chandelier cell
Ontology1255357986125:Amygdala_basolateral_nuclear_complex_nonpyramidal_SOM_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Amygdala_basolateral_nuclear_complex_nonpyramidal_SOM_neuron
Somatostatin-containing nonpyramidal neuron whose axon forms synaptic contacts with the distal dendrites and spines of neighboring pyramidal cells. Although generally considered an interneuron, at least some of these cells have distant axonal projections to the substantia innominata or entorhinal cortex. A subpopulation expresses neuropeptide Y.
Amygdala basolateral nuclear complex nonpyramidal SOM neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Amygdala_basolateral_nuclear_complex_pyramidal_neuron
Amygdala basolateral nucleus pyramidal neuron
Pyramidal cell basolateral amygdalar nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Amygdala_basolateral_nuclear_complex_pyramidal_neuron
These neurons make up ~80-85% of neurons in the basolateral nuclear complex of the amygdala. Unlike cortical pyramidal cells, they are not arranged with parellel apical dendrites but are randomly organized.
Amygdala basolateral nuclear complex pyramidal neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Amygdala_intercalated_nuclei_small_spiny_neuron
paracapsular intercalated cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Amygdala_intercalated_nuclei_small_spiny_neuron
Small spiny principal neurons of the intercalated nuclei. These nuclei are clusters of neurons surrounding rostral portions of the basolateral nuclear complex. Some of these clusters are located adjacent to the external capsule or intermediate capsule (paracapsular intercalated nuclei).
Amygdala intercalated nuclei small spiny neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Amygdala_lateral_central_nucleus_medium_spiny_neuron
neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Amygdala_lateral_central_nucleus_medium_spiny_neuron
Amygdala lateral central nucleus medium spiny neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Amygdala_to_brainstem
8
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Amygdala to brainstem
Ontology1255357986125:Angular_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Angular_gyrus
Part of inferior parietal lobule formed by the cortex surrounding the upturned end of the superior temporal sulcus (Nolte, The Human Brain, 6th ed, 2009, pg 659)
Angular gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Annectant_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Annectant_gyrus
Annectant gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Ansa_lenticularis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ansa_lenticularis
White matter bundle containing part of the projection of the globus pallidus to the thalamus, forming a compact, conspicuous bundle running beneath the internal capsule and hooking around its medial edge
Ansa lenticularis
Ontology1255357986125:Antennal_commissure
VAC2
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Antennal_commissure
Commissure consisting of about 2500 axons located anterior and ventral to the fan-shaped body which connects the two antennal lobes at their postero-dorsal corners.
Antennal commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_amygdaloid_area
anterior amygaloid area
anterior amygdalar area
anterior cortical nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_amygdaloid_area
Anterior amygdaloid area
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_ascending_limb_of_lateral_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_ascending_limb_of_lateral_sulcus
Anterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_calcarine_sulcus
Sulcus calcarinus anterior
anterior calcarine fissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_calcarine_sulcus
Anterior calcarine sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_cingulate_cortex
anterior cingulate
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_cingulate_cortex
The frontal part of the cingulate cortex that resembles a collar form around the corpus callosum. It includes both the ventral and dorsal areas of the cingulate cortex.
Anterior cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_cingulate_gyrus
Anterior part of the cingulate gyrus
Middle-anterior part of the cingulate gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_cingulate_gyrus
Anterior cingulate gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_circular_sulcus_of_insula
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937159/
vertically limiting the insula from the orbital gyri
Anterior circular sulcus of insula
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_column_of_fornix
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_column_of_fornix
Anterior column of fornix
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_commissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_commissure
A forebrain white matter structure consisting of a large fiber bundle, connecting the two cerebral hemispheres across the middle line, located in front of the columns of the fornix. On sagittal section it is oval in shape, its long diameter being vertical and measuring about 5 mm. Its fibers can be traced lateralward and backward on either side beneath the corpus striatum into the substance of the temporal lobe. It serves in this way to connect the two temporal lobes, but it also contains decussating fibers from the olfactory tracts.
Anterior commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_commissure_anterior_part
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_commissure_anterior_part
The part of the anterior commissure that contains fibers interconnecting the anterior olfactory nucleus in each hemisphere. The fibers extend from the commissural region of the anterior commissure anteriorly into the olfactory bulb. Within the commissural portion, the fibers lie in the anterior portion, but cannot be easily distinguished from the posterior fibers on gross dissection.
Anterior commissure anterior part
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_commisure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_commisure
Anterior commisure
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_forebrain
Anterior forebrain
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_horizontal_limb_of_lateral_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_horizontal_limb_of_lateral_sulcus
Anterior horizontal limb of lateral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_horn_of_lateral_ventricle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_horn_of_lateral_ventricle
Part of the lateral ventricle that extends anteriorly into the frontal lobes, bordered by the head of the caudate nucleus on the lateral side (Adapted from Heimer, 1996)
Anterior horn of lateral ventricle
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_hypothalamic_commissure
Anterior hypothalamic decussation of Ganser
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_hypothalamic_commissure
Anterior hypothalamic commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_hypothalamus
Anterior hypothalamic
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_hypothalamus
Anterior hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_limb_of_internal_capsule
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_limb_of_internal_capsule
Portion of internal capsule lying between the lenticular nucleus and the head of the caudate nucleus.
Anterior limb of internal capsule
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_lobe_of_the_cerebellum
Paleocerebellum
spinocerebellum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_lobe_of_the_cerebellum
Anterior lobe of the cerebellum
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_median_eminence
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_median_eminence
Anterior median eminence
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_median_oculomotor_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_median_oculomotor_nucleus
Anterior median oculomotor nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_middle_temporal_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_middle_temporal_sulcus
Anterior middle temporal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_nuclear_group
anterior nucleus of thalamus
anterior thalamic nuclei
anterior thalamus
nuclei anterior thalami
nuclei anteriores (thalami)
nuclei anteriores thalami
nuclei thalamicus anterior
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_nuclear_group
Mostly gray regional part of anterior thalamic region, consisting of the anterior medial, anterior dorsal and anterior lateral thalamic nuclei in primates. In rodents, it consists of anterior medial and anterior ventral divisions, with several subdivisions of each, according to Paxinos.
Anterior nuclear group
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_occipital_sulcus
Sulcus occipitalis anterior
ascending limb of the inferior temporal sulcus
posterior Inferior Temporal Sulcus
sulci occipitales superiores
sulcus annectans
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_occipital_sulcus
Anterior occipital sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_olfactory_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_olfactory_nucleus
Laminated structure lying caudal to the olfactory bulb in all vertebrates. Based on Nissl stains, the AON has been divided into two basic zones: “pars externa,” a thin ring of cells that encircles the rostral end of the olfactory peduncle, and the remainder, sometimes referred to as “pars cruralis” or “pars principalis”
Anterior olfactory nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_olfactory_nucleus_pars_externa
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_olfactory_nucleus_pars_externa
One of two main divisions of the anterior olfactory nucleus, comprising a thin ring of cells that encircles the rostral end of the olfactory peduncle
Anterior olfactory nucleus pars externa
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_olfactory_nucleus_pars_principalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_olfactory_nucleus_pars_principalis
Anterior olfactory nucleus pars principalis
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_parieto-occipital_sulcus
Sulcus parieto-occipitalis anterior
medial parieto-occipital fissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_parieto-occipital_sulcus
Anterior parieto-occipital sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_parolfactory_sulcus
Paraolfactory sulci
Set of paraolfactory sulci
Sulcus parolfactorius anterior
paraolfactory sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_parolfactory_sulcus
Anterior parolfactory sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_piriform_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_piriform_cortex
Anterior piriform cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_pretectal_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_pretectal_nucleus
Anterior pretectal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_spinocerebellar_tract
Gower's tract
ventral spinocerebellar tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_spinocerebellar_tract
White matter tract that runs through the ventrolateral surface of the spinal cord. It enters the cerebellum through the superior cerebellar peduncle. It arises from cell bodies located in the intermediate and ventral gray matter in the lower half of the spinal cord (Heimer, L: The Human Brain and Spinal Cord, 1995, pg 370). It crosses the midline at the segmental level and recrosses in the cerebellum. Its terminals are distributed in the cerebellar anterior lobe, preferentially in the ipsilateral intermediate cortex. Rostrally, it extends to lobule II. The equivalent pathway from the cervical cord is the rostral spinocerebellar tract (Heimer, L: The Human Brain and Spinal Cord, 1995, pg 370)
Anterior spinocerebellar tract
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_subcentral_sulcus
anterior subcentral dimple
inferior precentral dimple
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_subcentral_sulcus
Anterior subcentral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_superior_frontal_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_superior_frontal_sulcus
Anterior superior frontal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_transverse_collateral_sulcus
The Human Brain
Surface, Three-Dimensional Sectional Anatomy with MRI, and Blood Supply
Duvernoy, Henri M.
2nd, completely rev. and enlarged ed. 1999, VII, 496 p.
Anterior transverse collateral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_transverse_temporal_area_41
Brodmann's area 41
area 41 of Brodmann
principle auditory receptive areas
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_transverse_temporal_area_41
A subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. It occupies the anterior transverse temporal gyrus (H) in the bank of the lateral sulcus on the dorsal surface of the temporal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded medially by the parainsular area 52 (H) and laterally by the posterior transverse temporal area 42 (H) (Brodmann-1909). Adapted from Brain Info
Anterior transverse temporal area 41
Ontology1255357986125:Anterior_transverse_temporal_gyrus
anterior transverse convolution of Heschl
first transverse gyrus of Heschl
great transverse gyrus of Heschl
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterior_transverse_temporal_gyrus
Anterior transverse temporal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterodorsal_nucleus
anterodorsal nucleus of the thalamus
anterodorsal thalamic nucleus
nucleus anterior dorsalis
nucleus anterior dorsalis thalami
nucleus anterior thalami dorsalis
nucleus anterodorsalis
nucleus anterodorsalis (Hassler)
nucleus anterodorsalis thalami
nucleus anterosuperior
nucleus thalamicus anterodorsalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterodorsal_nucleus
Anterodorsal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Anterodorsal_nucleus_of_medial_geniculate_body
anterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate complex
nucleus corporis geniculati medialis
pars anterodorsalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anterodorsal_nucleus_of_medial_geniculate_body
Anterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body
Ontology1255357986125:Anterodorsal_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Anterodorsal nucleus of thalamus to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Anteromedial_nucleus
anteromedial nucleus of the thalamus
anteromedial thalamic nucleus
nucleus anterior medialis
nucleus anterior medialis thalami
nucleus anterior thalami medialis
nucleus anteromedialis
nucleus anteromedialis (Hassler)
nucleus anteromedialis thalami
nucleus thalamicus anteromedialis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anteromedial_nucleus
Anteromedial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Anteroventral_cochlear_nucleus
anterior part of anterior cochlear nucleus
nucleus magnocellularis
anteroventral auditory nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anteroventral_cochlear_nucleus
Anteroventral cochlear nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Anteroventral_nucleus
anteroventral nucleus of the thalamus
anteroventral thalamic nucleus
nucleus anterior thalami ventralis
nucleus anterior ventralis
nucleus anteroinferior
nucleus anteroventralis
nucleus anteroventralis thalami
nucleus thalamicus anteroprincipalis
nucleus thalamicus anteroventralis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Anteroventral_nucleus
Anteroventral nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Anteroventral_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Anteroventral nucleus of thalamus to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Arcuate_nucleus_of_hypothalamus
Infundibular hypothalamic nucleus
arcuate nucleus
arcuate periventricular nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Arcuate_nucleus_of_hypothalamus
Arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Arcuate_nucleus_of_medulla
nucleus arciformis pyramidalis
medial arcuate nucleus
arcuate nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Arcuate_nucleus_of_medulla
Arcuate nucleus of medulla
Ontology1255357986125:Arcuate_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Arcuate_sulcus
Composite sulcus of the frontal lobe of the macaque. Located on the dorsolateral surface, it consists of the superior ramus of the arcuate sulcus (macaque), the inferior ramus of the arcuate sulcus and the spur of the arcuate sulcus (macaque)
Arcuate sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Area_X
pars posterior (Dewulf)
anteromedial part of ventral lateral posterior nucleus (Jones)
area X of Olszewski
nucleus lateralis intermedius mediodorsalis situs ventralis medialis
nucleus ventralis oralis
nucleus ventrooralis internus
nucleus ventrooralis internus (Hassler)
superior part
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Area_X
Area X
Ontology1255357986125:Area_postrema
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Area_postrema
Area postrema
Ontology1255357986125:Astrocyte
Astroglia
Astroglial cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Astrocyte
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from "star" cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with "end feet" which form the glial (limiting) membrane. The cell body of an astrocyte spans 10-20 microns and its processes radiate out for another 20-30 microns. Astrocytes stain for the intermediate filament GFAP. Astrocytes are recognized in the transmission electron microscope by their irregular shape, numerous glycogen granules, a relatively clear cytoplasm and bundles of intermediate filaments (adapted from MSH and Synapse Web)., A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from "star" cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with "end feet" which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and "reactive astrocytes" (along with microglia) respond to injury (MSH).
Astrocyte
Ontology1255357986125:Asymmetrical_synapse
Gray's Type 1 Synapse
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Asymmetrical_Chemical_Synapse_Quality
Type of chemical synapse characterized by a pronounced and relatively thick post-synaptic density compared to the pre-synaptic specialization giving the junction an asymmetrical appearance. This type of synapse is also characterized by round, clear vesicles in the pre-synaptic terminal.
Asymmetrical synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Axoaxonic_synapse
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/electrotonic+synapse
Junction between the axon of one neuron and the axon of another neuron.
Axoaxonic synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Axodendritic_synapse
Axodentritic synapse
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/axodentritic
referring to a synapse between the axon of one neuron and dentrites of another.
Axodendritic synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Axodendrosomatic_synapse
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/synapse
Junction between the axon of one neuron and the dendrites and body of another.
Axodendrosomatic synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Axosomatic_synapse
Axo-somatic synapse
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Axosomatic_synapse
Referring to a synapse between the axon of one neuron and the cell body of another.
Axosomatic synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Barrel
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Barrel
A cytoarchitectural unit of the barrel cortex characterized in Nissl preparations a dense ring of cell bodies which has, roughly, the shape of a circle or an ellipsoid. As originally described by Woolsey and Van der Loos, this ring represents the side of the barrel and surrounds an area of lower cell density which they named the hollow. Each barrel is separated from its neighbors by a clear, nearly acellular area termed the septum. In tangentially oriented sections, a septum can be seen to separate a barrel from its neighbors.
Barrel
Ontology1255357986125:Barrel_cortex
Barrel field
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Barrel_cortex
The term primary somatosensory area, barrel field refers to one of 6 subdivisions of the primary somesthetic area of the cerebral cortex in the mouse (Dong-2004) and the rat (Swanson-2004). It is defined as dark-staining regions in Nissl and other types of stains of layer four of the somatosensory cortex of rodents where somatosensory inputs from the contralateral side of the body come in from the thalamus, in particular input from the whiskers. Each barrel ranges in size from 100-400 um in diameter.
Barrel cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Basal_amygdaloid_nucleus
basolateral amygaloid nucleus
basolateral amygdalar nucleus
basolateral nucleus (De Olmos)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Basal_amygdaloid_nucleus
Basal amygdaloid nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Basal_forebrain
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Basal_forebrain
A region of the brain consisting of ventral and rostral subcortical regions of the telencephalon, including among others, the basal ganglia, septal nuclei, amygdala, ventral pallidum, substantia innominata, and basal nucleus of Meynert.
Basal forebrain
Ontology1255357986125:Basal_hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Basal_hypothalamus
Basal hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Basal_nucleus
Magnocellular basal nucleus
Nucleus basalis
Nucleus basalis of Meynert
magnocellular corticopetal cell complex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Basal_nucleus
One of four major groupings of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain containing neurons that project widely to the cortex and amygdala
Basal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Basal_part_of_pons
Basis pontis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Basal_part_of_pons
Basal part of pons
Ontology1255357986125:Basal_pons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Basal_pons
Basal pons
Ontology1255357986125:Basal_telencephalon
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Basal_telencephalon
Basal telencephalon
Ontology1255357986125:Basalis_nucleus_cholinergic_neuron
Cholinergic nucleus basalis cell
Cholinergic nucleus basalis neuron
Nucleus basalis polyhedral neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Basalis_nucleus_cholinergic_neuron
Large multipolar neuron (also described as polyhedral) found in the nucleus basalis of Meynert in the basal forebrain that uses acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter. Most of the dendrites are very long giving a thick network of secondary and tertiary dendritic branches in a radial three dimensional arrangement in the neuropil space. The secondary and tertiary dendritic branches are studded with long fusiform or triangular spines (Baloyannis, S. J., Costa, V., Psaroulis, V., Arzoglou, L. Papsotiriou (1994) The nucleus basalis of Meynert of the human brain: a Golgi and electron microscope study) Int J Neurosci., 78: 33-41.
Basalis nucleus cholinergic neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Basolateral_nuclear_complex
amygdalar basolateral nucleus
amygdaloid basolateral complex
basolateral nuclear group
deep nuclei
pars basolateralis (Corpus amygdaloideum)
vicarious cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Basolateral_nuclear_complex
A set of amygdalar nuclei comprising the lateral nucleus (LA), the basal nucleus (BA), and the accessory basal nuclei (ABN). These nuclei are bordered laterally by the external capsule and medially by the central amygdalar nucleus as well as the amygdalohippocampal area. This definition refers to the rat Basolateral nuclear complex.
Basolateral nuclear complex
Ontology1255357986125:Bed_nuclei_of_the_stria_terminalis_oval_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Bed_nuclei_of_the_stria_terminalis_oval_nucleus
Part of bed nucleus of stria terminalis, comprising a distinct, large, egg-shaped collection of neurons that, together with the juxtacapsular (Ju) and rhomboid (Rh) nuclei, encompass the anterolateral area of the BST
Bed nuclei of the stria terminalis oval nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Bed_nucleus_of_stria_terminalis
bed nuclei of the stria terminalis
bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
bed nucleus stria terminalis (Johnson)
intercalate nucleus of stria terminalis
interstitial nucleus of stria terminalis
nucleus of the stria terminalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Bed_nucleus_of_stria_terminalis
Nucleus defined on the basis of Nissl stain whose cells are embedded in, and surround the stria terminalis at its rostral extreme, where it splits into multiple bundles directed ventrally toward different parts of the hypothalamus. The nucleus wraps around the anterior commissure. It is bounded laterally by the internal capsule, medially by the lateral septal nucleus and the anterior column of the fornix, and dorsally by the head of the caudate nucleus and the frontal horn of the lateral ventricle. Some authors have expanded the definition on the basis of other stains and connectivity studies to include cell groups distributed through the dorsal part of substantia innominata between the classical nucleus and the amygdala. The extended nucleus of stria terminalis by that definition is classified as part of the extended amygdala ( Olmos-2004 ). The nucleus is found in the human, the macaque, the rat and the mouse. Adapted from Brain Info.
Bed nucleus of stria terminalis
Ontology1255357986125:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_basket_neuron
BNST basket neuron
Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis basket neuron
bed nucleus of stria terminalis basket cell
bed nucleus of stria terminalis basket neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_basket_neuron
Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis basket neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_beaded_neuron
BNST beaded cell
BNST beaded neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_beaded_neuron
Neuron located within the core of the nucleus (BSTov) that is termed a beaded neuron (BN) because of its rounded soma and numerous spherules along both dendrites and axon (Fig. 11). The soma measures from 12 to 17 micrometers in its widest axis and is nearly spherical, having a rather smooth profile. The soma issues two or three short primary dendrites, which usually run horizontally. After a short distance (10 to 40 micrometers), these proximal branches give rise to sets of two to five long, secondary dendrites. The occurrence of third to order dendrites is variable, as is their length (20 to 150 micrometers). A defining characteristic of BN dendrites is the presence of distinct varicosities that are virtually devoid of dendritic spines. The BN axon and its collaterals also exhibit a series of small spherules (0.3-0.5 um) united by thin axonal bridges (Lariva-Sahd, 2006, as reported in http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms).
Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis beaded neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_common_spiny_neuron
BNST common spiny neuron
common spiny cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_common_spiny_neuron
Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis common spiny neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_dense_axon_plexus-forming_neuron
BNST dense axon plexus-forming neuron
beaded cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_dense_axon_plexus-forming_neuron
Among the short to axon neurons, the neurogliaform (NG) and spinous neurogliaform (SNG) types have an extremely dense plexus, and both fall into the DAPF category (Jones, 1984). Both cell types are found in the upper half of the core of the Ov.
Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis dense axon plexus-forming neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_spiny_bipolar_neuron
spiny bipolar cell
spiny bipolar neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_spiny_bipolar_neuron
Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis spiny bipolar neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_spiny_neuron_with_chandelier-like_axon
dense axon plexus forming cell
BNST spiny neuron with chandelier-like axon
dense axon plexus forming neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_spiny_neuron_with_chandelier-like_axon
Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis spiny neuron with chandelier-like axon
Ontology1255357986125:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_superficial_spiny_neuron
BNST superficial spiny neuron
superficial spiny cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_superficial_spiny_neuron
Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis superficial spiny neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_triangular_neuron
BNST triangular neuron
triangular cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Bed_nucleus_of_the_stria_terminalis_triangular_neuron
Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis triangular neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Bergmann_Glial_Cell
Bergmann glia,Bergmann astrocyte,radial epithelial cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Bergmann_Glial_Cell
Type of radial astrocyte in the cerebellar cortex that have their cell bodies in the Purkinje cell layer and processes that extend into the molecular layer, terminating with bulbous endfeet at the pial surface. Bergmann glia express high densities of glutamate transporters that limit diffusion of the neurotransmitter glutamate during its release from synaptic terminals. Besides their role in early development of the cerebellum, Bergmann glia are also required for the pruning or addition of synapses.
Bergmann glial cell
Ontology1255357986125:Beta_Tanycyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Beta_Tanycyte
Beta tanycyte
Ontology1255357986125:Bipolar_Progenitor_Cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Bipolar_Progenitor_Cell
A type of NG2 positive cell that resemble oligodendrocyte precursors
Bipolar progenitor cell
Ontology1255357986125:Body_of_caudate_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Body_of_caudate_nucleus
Part of caudate nucleus lying just dorsal to the thalamus
Body of caudate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Body_of_fornix
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Body_of_fornix
Part of fornix adjacent to the crura where they join together at the midline underneath the corpus callosum
Body of fornix
Ontology1255357986125:Body_of_lateral_ventricle
central part of lateral ventricle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Body_of_lateral_ventricle
Part of lateral ventricle consisting of the central portion that lies dorsally, bounded by the thalamus on the ventral side (Adapted from Heimer, 1996)
Body of lateral ventricle
Ontology1255357986125:Brachium_of_inferior_colliculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Brachium_of_inferior_colliculus
Brachium of inferior colliculus
Ontology1255357986125:Brachium_of_superior_colliculus
superior brachium
superior quadrigeminal brachium
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Brachium_of_superior_colliculus
Bundle of fibers that passes over the medial geniculate nucleus (in humans) to reach the superior colliculus. Contains afferents from the retina.
Brachium of superior colliculus
Ontology1255357986125:Brain
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Brain
The part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain, and metencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube (or the encephalon). Does not include retina. (CUMBO)
Brain
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem
brain stem
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Brainstem
The lower portion of the brain through which the forebrain sends information to, and receives information from, the spinal cord and peripheral nerves. Major functions located in the brainstem include those necessary for survival, e.g., breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and arousal. (NIDA Media Guide Glossary). Note that the definition of brainstem varies in different nomenclatures, for example, some definitions include the diencephalon.
Brainstem
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_accumbens_area
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudal anterior cingulate cortex to caudal anterior cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_cerebellum
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to cerebellum
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_cortex_insula
53
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to insula cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_hippocampus
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to hippocampus
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_inferior_temporal_cortex
6
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to inferior temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_pallidum
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to pallidum
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_paracentral_cortex
34
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to paracentral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_parsorbitalis_cortex
5
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to parsorbitalis cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_parstriangularis
37
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to parstriangularis
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_postcentral_cortex
12
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to postcentral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_precentral_cortex
157
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to precentral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_precuneus_cortex
23
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to precuneus cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_putamen
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to putamen
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_rostral_middle_frontal_cortex
15
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to rostral middle frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_superior_frontal_cortex
66
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to superior frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_superior_parietal_cortex
13
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to superior parietal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_superior_temporal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to superior temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_supramarginal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to supramarginal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_temporal_pole_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to temporal pole cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Brainstem_to_thalamus
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Brainstem to thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Brodmann_1909_area_4_human
Brodmann's area 4
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Brodmann_1909_area_4_human
Brodmann area comprising a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined precentral region of the precentral gyrus in human. Cytoarchitecturally the caudal boundary with the area 3 of Brodmann (human) does not coincide precisely with the floor of the central sulcus but lies variably in the banks of the postcentral gyrus and the precentral gyrus. The area also does not extend in all cases to the cingulate sulcus medially or to the end of the central sulcus ventrolaterally. It is bounded rostrally by the area 6 of Brodmann (human) ( Brodmann-1909) (adapted from Brain Info).
Brodmann 1909 area 4 human
Ontology1255357986125:Brodmann_area_45
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Brodmann_%281909%29_area_45
Part of the cytoarchitecturally defined frontal region of cerebral cortex. In the human, it occupies the triangular part of the inferior frontal gyrus (human) and, surrounding the anterior horizontal limb of the lateral sulcus (human), a portion of the orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus (human). Bounded caudally by the anterior ascending limb of the lateral sulcus (human), it borders on the insula in the depth of the lateral sulcus. Cytoarchitectonically it is bounded caudally by the opercular area 44, rostrodorsally by the area 46 of Brodmann (human) and ventrally by the area 47 of Brodmann (human) (Brodmann-1909) (Adapted from Brain Info)
Brodmann area 45
Ontology1255357986125:Brodmann_area_46
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Brodmann_%281909%29_area_46
Brodmann area 46
Ontology1255357986125:Brodmann_area_9
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Brodmann_%281909%29_area_9
Brodmann area 9
Ontology1255357986125:Brodmann_partition_scheme_region
Brodmann area
Brodmann areas
Brodmann parcellation scheme region
Brodmann partition scheme
Brodmann's areas
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Brodmann_partition_scheme_region
A segmentation of the cerebral cortex on the basis of cytoarchitecture as described in Brodmann-1905, Brodmann-1909 and Brodmann-10. Maps for several species were presented. NeuroNames includes only areas in the human and in Old World monkeys. Of the latter, Brodmann studied representatives of several species including guenons (one Cercopithecus mona, one Cercocebus torquatus, and one Cercopithecus otherwise unspecified), which are all closely related African species, and one macaque (Macaca mulatta) an Asian species (Brodmann-1905). The legend to the summary map in Brodmann-1909 ascribes the areas simply to Cercopithecus. Brodmann referenced the areas by name and number. The same area number in humans and monkeys did not necessarily refer to topologically or cytoarchitecturally homologous structures. In NeuroNames the standard term for human areas consists of the English translation of Brodmann's Latin name followed by the number he assigned, e.g., agranular frontal area 6; the standard terms for monkey areas are in the format: area 6 of Brodmann-1909. He mapped a portion of areas limited to the banks of sulci, e.g., area 3 of Brodmann-1909 (Brodmann-1909) onto the adjacent, visible surface. This accounts for the fact that some areas appear larger on his surface map than on maps of other authors, e.g., area 3 of Vogts-1919. (Adapted from NeuroNames)
Brodmann partition scheme region
Ontology1255357986125:CA1
CA1 field
CA1 field of hippocampus
Regio superior
cornu ammonis 1
field CA1 of hippocampus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA1
Part of hippocampus proper bounded by CA2 and the subiculum, characterized by pyramidal neurons that receive projections from pyramidal neurons of CA3 via the Schaffer collaterals.
CA1
Ontology1255357986125:CA1_alveus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA1_alveus
Part of alveus lying in area CA1, deep to the stratum oriens of CA1 and continuous with the alveus of CA2
CA1 alveus
Ontology1255357986125:CA1_field_to_CA2_field
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
CA1 field to CA2 field
Ontology1255357986125:CA1_stratum_lacunosum_moleculare
CA1 s. lacunosum moleculare
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA1_stratum_lacunosum_moleculare
Part of stratum lacunosum-moleculare lying in area CA1, superficial to CA1 stratum radiatum and bounded by the pial surface, continuous with stratum lacunosum-moleculare of CA2 and the subiculum stratum moleculare
CA1 stratum lacunosum moleculare
Ontology1255357986125:CA1_stratum_oriens
CA1 s. oriens
Field CA1 stratum oriens
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA1_stratum_oriens
Part of stratum oriens lying in area CA1, superficial to the alveus of CA1 and deep to the pyramidal cell layer of CA1. It is continuous with the stratum oriens of CA2 and bounded by the subiculum
CA1 stratum oriens
Ontology1255357986125:CA1_stratum_pyramidale
CA1 pyramidal cell layer
CA1 s. pyramidale
CA1 stratum pyramidale hippocampi
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA1_stratum_pyramidale
Part of pyramidal cell layer lying in area CA1, superficial to the CA1 stratum oriens, and deep to the stratum radiatum of CA1, continuous with the pyramidal cell layers of CA2 and the subiculum. It is characterized by pyramidal cell bodies that are generally smaller in size than those in the other hippocampal sectors.
CA1 stratum pyramidale
Ontology1255357986125:CA1_stratum_radiatum
CA1 part of stratum radiatum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA1_stratum_radiatum
Part of stratum radiatum lying in area CA1, superficial to the CA1 pyramidal cell layer and deep to the CA1 stratum lucidum-moleculare, continuous with the stratum radiatum of CA2 and bounded by the subiculum. It contains the Schaffer collateral projection from CA3.
CA1 stratum radiatum
Ontology1255357986125:CA2
CA2 field
CA2 field of hippocampus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA2
Part of hippocampus proper bounded by areas CA3 and CA1, characterized by a narrow layer of large pyramidal cells, similar in size to CA3 pyramidal cells, but which lack the mossy fiber input from the dentate gyrus (adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 460)
CA2
Ontology1255357986125:CA2_alveus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA2_alveus
Part of alveus lying in area CA2 deep to CA2 stratum oriens continuous with the alveus of CA1
CA2 alveus
Ontology1255357986125:CA2_stratum_lacunosum_moleculare
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA2_stratum_lacunosum_moleculare
Part of stratum lacunosum-moleculare lying in area CA2, superficial to the CA2 stratum radiatum, that is continuous with the stratum lacunosum-moleculare in areas CA3 and CA1
CA2 stratum lacunosum moleculare
Ontology1255357986125:CA2_stratum_oriens
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA2_stratum_oriens
Part of stratum oriens lying in area CA3 deep to the CA3 pyramidal cell layer and continuous with stratum oriens of area CA2 and bounded by the dentate gyrus hilus.
CA2 stratum oriens
Ontology1255357986125:CA2_stratum_pyramidale
CA2 pyramidal cell layer
CA2 stratum pyramidale hippocampi
pyramidal cell layer of CA2
stratum pyramidale of CA2
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA2_stratum_pyramidale
Part of pyramidal cell layer in area CA2, lying superficial to the CA2 stratum oriens, and deep to the stratum radiatum of CA2, continuous with the pyramidal cell layers of CA1 and CA3
CA2 stratum pyramidale
Ontology1255357986125:CA2_stratum_radiatum
stratum radiatum of CA2
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA2_stratum_radiatum
Part of stratum radiatum in area CA2, lying superficial to the pyramidal cell layer and deep to CA2 stratum lacunosum-moleculare, continuous with the stratum radiatum of CA1 and CA3.
CA2 stratum radiatum
Ontology1255357986125:CA3
CA3 field
CA3 field of hippocampus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA3
Part of hippocampus proper bounded by the hilus of the dentate gyrus and area CA2, characterized by large pyramidal cells and a dense projection from dentate gyrus granule cell mossy fibers
CA3
Ontology1255357986125:CA3_alveus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA3_alveus
Part of alveus lying within hippocampal sector CA3
CA3 alveus
Ontology1255357986125:CA3_pyramidal_cell_dendrite
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA3_pyramidal_cell_dendrite
Dendrite of a hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cell
CA3 pyramidal cell dendrite
Ontology1255357986125:CA3_stratum_lacunosum_moleculare
CA3 part of stratum lacunosum moleculare
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA3_stratum_lacunosum_moleculare
Part of stratum lacunosum-moleculare in area CA3. It is bounded by the stratum lacunosum-moleculare of CA2 and CA1. It is bounded superficially by the pial surface and deep by the CA3 stratum radiatum. It is continuous with the stratum lacunosum-moleculare of CA2.
CA3 stratum lacunosum moleculare
Ontology1255357986125:CA3_stratum_lucidum
CA3 s. lucidum
Stratum lucidum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA3_stratum_lucidum
Cytoarchitectural layer in CA3 consisting of a relatively acellular zone lying just above the pyramidal cell layer, occupied by mossy fiber axons originating from the dentate gyrus (adapted from Paxinos G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd edition, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995).
CA3 stratum lucidum
Ontology1255357986125:CA3_stratum_oriens
CA3 s. oriens
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA3_stratum_oriens
Part of stratum oriens lying in area CA3 deep to the CA3 pyramidal cell layer and continuous with stratum oriens of area CA2 and bounded by the dentate gyrus hilus.
CA3 stratum oriens
Ontology1255357986125:CA3_stratum_pyramidale
CA3 Stratum pyramidale
CA3 pyramidal cell layer
CA3 s. pyramidale
CA3 stratum pyramidale
CA3 stratum pyramidale hippocampi
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA3_stratum_pyramidale
CA3 stratum pyramidale
Ontology1255357986125:CA3_stratum_radiatum
CA3 s. radiatum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CA3_stratum_radiatum
Part of stratum radiatum in area CA3, lying superficial to the stratum lucidum and deep to CA3 stratum lacunosum-moleculare.
CA3 stratum radiatum
Ontology1255357986125:CNS_glial_cell
glia
neuroglial cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:CNS_glial_cell
Any glial cell (FBbt_00005144) that is part of some central nervous system (FBbt_00005094).
Glial cell
Ontology1255357986125:Calcarine_sulcus
Sulcus calcarinus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Calcarine_sulcus
Calcarine sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Callosal_sulcus
Sulcus corporis callosi
sulcus of corpus callosum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Callosal_sulcus
Callosal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Calyx_of_Held
calyx of held
http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-physiol-020911-153236?journalCode=physiol
The calyx of Held synapse is a giant axosomatic synapse in the auditory brainstem that functions as a fast, inverting, relay synapse.
Calyx of Held synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Capsular_division_of_lateral_central_nucleus_of_the_amygdala
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Capsular_division_of_lateral_central_nucleus_of_the_amygdala
Capsular division of lateral central nucleus of the amygdala
Ontology1255357986125:Capsule_of_medial_geniculate_body
capsula corporis geniculati medialis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Capsule_of_medial_geniculate_body
Capsule of medial geniculate body
Ontology1255357986125:Capsule_of_red_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Capsule_of_red_nucleus
Capsule of red nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_anterior_cingulate_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_anterior_cingulate_cortex
Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral boundary was the first appearance of the genu of the corpus callosum whereas the caudal boundary was established as the first appearance of the mammillary bodies. The medial boundary was the medial aspect of the cortex. The supero-lateral boundary was the superior frontal gyrus whereas the infero-lateral boundary was the corpus callosum (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Caudal anterior cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_anterior_cingulate_cortex_to_isthmus_cingulate_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudal anterior cingulate cortex to isthmus cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_anterior_cingulate_cortex_to_medial_orbitofrontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudal anterior cingulate cortex to medial orbitofrontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_anterior_cingulate_cortex_to_posterior_cingulate_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudal anterior cingulate cortex to posterior cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_brainstem
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_brainstem
Caudal brainstem
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_central_oculomotor_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_central_oculomotor_nucleus
Caudal central oculomotor nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_cerebellum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_cerebellum
Caudal cerebellum
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_globus_pallidus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_globus_pallidus
Caudal globus pallidus
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_hypothalamus
Caudal hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_medulla_oblongata
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_medulla_oblongata
Caudal medulla oblongata
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_midbrain
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_midbrain
Caudal midbrain
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_middle_frontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudal middle frontal cortex to brainstem
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_middle_frontal_cortex_to_insule_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudal middle frontal cortex to insule cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_middle_frontal_cortex_to_pars_triangularis_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudal middle frontal cortex to pars triangularis cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_middle_frontal_cortex_to_parsopercularis_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudal middle frontal cortex to parsopercularis cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_middle_frontal_cortex_to_precentral_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudal middle frontal cortex to precentral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_middle_frontal_cortex_to_putame
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudal middle frontal cortex to putamen
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_middle_frontal_cortex_to_rostral_middle_frontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudal middle frontal cortex to rostral middle frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_middle_frontal_cortex_to_superior_ftontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudal middle frontal cortex to superior ftontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_middle_frontal_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_middle_frontal_gyrus
Component of the middl frontal gyrus. The rostral boundary of the middle frontal gyrus was the rostral extent of the middle frontal gyrus whereas the caudal boundary was the precentral gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries were designated as the superior frontal sulcus and the inferior frontal sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Caudal middle frontal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_nucleus_raphe_obscurus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_nucleus_raphe_obscurus
Caudal nucleus raphe obscurus
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_nucleus_tractus_solitarius
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_nucleus_tractus_solitarius
Caudal nucleus tractus solitarius
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_part_of_spinal_trigeminal_nucleus
trigeminal caudal nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_part_of_spinal_trigeminal_nucleus
Caudal part of spinal trigeminal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_part_of_ventral_lateral_nucleus
caudal part
dorsal part of ventral lateral posterior nucleus (Jones)
nucleus dorsooralis (Van Buren)
nucleus lateralis intermedius mediodorsalis situs dorsalis
nucleus ventralis lateralis
pars caudalis
ventral lateral nucleus
ventral lateral thalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_part_of_ventral_lateral_nucleus
Caudal part of ventral lateral nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_part_of_ventral_posterolateral_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_part_of_ventral_posterolateral_nucleus
Caudal part of ventral posterolateral nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_pons
Caudal pontine regions
Caudal pontine
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_pons
Caudal pons
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_pontine_reticular_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_pontine_reticular_nucleus
Caudal pontine reticular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_putamen
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_putamen
Caudal putamen
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_striatum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_striatum
Caudal striatum
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_superior_temporal_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_superior_temporal_gyrus
Caudal superior temporal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_thalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_thalamus
Caudal thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Caudal_vestibular_nuclei
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudal_vestibular_nuclei
Caudal vestibular nuclei
Ontology1255357986125:Caudate_anterior_cingulate_cortex_to_precuneus_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudate anterior cingulate cortex to precuneus cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Caudate_anterior_cingulate_cortex_to_rostral_anterior_cingulate_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudate anterior cingulate cortex to rostral anterior cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Caudate_anterior_cingulate_cortex_to_superior_frontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudate anterior cingulate cortex to superior frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Caudate_nucleus
Caudate
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Caudate_nucleus
Subcortical nucleus of telecephalic origin consisting of an elongated gray mass lying lateral to and bordering the lateral ventricle. It is divided into a head, body and tail in some species.
Caudate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Caudate_to_thalamus
61
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Caudate to thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Caudomedial_Nidopallium_to_Caudomedial_Mesopallium
Human
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Projection_from_Caudomedial_Nidopallium_to_Caudomedial_Mesopallium
Caudomedial Nidopallium to Caudomedial Mesopallium
Ontology1255357986125:Central_amygdaloid_nucleus
central nucleus of amygdala
central nucleus of the amygdala
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Central_amygdaloid_nucleus
The output region of the amygdala responsible for controlling responses.
Central amygdaloid nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Central_dorsal_nucleus
nucleus centralis dorsalis thalami
nucleus centralis superior lateralis
nucleus centralis superior lateralis thalami
nucleus circularis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Central_dorsal_nucleus
Central dorsal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Central_gray_substance_of_pons
Central gray of pons
pontine central gray
pontine gray
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Central_gray_substance_of_pons
Central gray substance of pons
Ontology1255357986125:Central_lateral_nucleus
central lateral nucleus of thalamus
central lateral thalamic nucleus
centrolateral thalamic nucleus
nucleus centralis lateralis of thalamus
nucleus centralis lateralis thalami
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Central_lateral_nucleus
Central lateral nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Central_medial_nucleus
central medial nucleus of thalamus
central medial nucleus thalamus (Rioch 1928)
central medial thalamic nucleus
nucleus centralis medialis
nucleus centralis medialis thalami
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Central_medial_nucleus
Central medial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Central_nucleus_of_inferior_colliculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Central_nucleus_of_inferior_colliculus
Central nucleus of inferior colliculus
Ontology1255357986125:Central_oculomotor_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Central_oculomotor_nucleus
Central oculomotor nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Central_sulcus
fissure of Rolando
Rolandic fissure
Sulcus centralis
Sulcus centralis cerebri
central fissure
central sulcus of Rolando
sulcus centralis (Rolandi)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Central_sulcus
Central sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Central_sulcus_of_insula
central sulcus of the insula
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937159/
The central sulcus of the insula runs antero-inferiorly from the superior segment of the circular segment of the insula.
Central sulcus of insula
Ontology1255357986125:Central_tegmental_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Central_tegmental_tract
A pathway containing fibers from midbrain nuclei that project to the inferior olivary complex, as well as fibers originating in the pontine reticular formation and the medullary reticular formation that project to several nuclei of the thalamus. It can be identified in the midbrain and the pons
Central tegmental tract
Ontology1255357986125:Central_tegmental_tract_of_midbrain
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Central_tegmental_tract_of_midbrain
Central tegmental tract of midbrain
Ontology1255357986125:Central_tegmental_tract_of_pons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Central_tegmental_tract_of_pons
Central tegmental tract of pons
Ontology1255357986125:Centromedian_nucleus
central magnocellular nucleus of thalamus
central nucleus-1
centre median nucleus
centromedian nucleus
centromedian thalamic nucleus
centrum medianum
centrum medianum thalami
nucleus centralis centralis
nucleus centralis thalami (Hassler)
nucleus centri mediani thalami
nucleus centromedianus
nucleus centromedianus thalami
nucleus centrum medianum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Centromedian_nucleus
Centromedian nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellar_Corticopontine_Projection
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellar_Corticopontine_Projection
Cerebellar Corticopontine Projection
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellar_Paravermis
Intermediate zone
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellar_Paravermis
A region on either side of the midline of the cerebellum that lies lateral to the vermis and medial to the hemisphere. It contains the cerebellar cortical zones C1, C2 and C3 and receives climbing fibre input from the inferior olive and projects to the nucleus interpositus. Here, the term is used to denote the functionally related C1, C3 and Y (but not the C2) zones (Nature glossary: http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v6/n4/glossary/nrn1646.html#df1).
Cerebellar Paravermis
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellar_Pontocerebellar_Projection
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellar_Pontocerebellar_Projection
Cerebellar Pontocerebellar Projection
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellar_Serotonergic_Afferents
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellar_Serotonergic_Afferents
Exert a diffuse, modulatory influence on the activity of cerebellar neurons
Cerebellar Serotonergic Afferents
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellar_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellar_cortex
The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three main layers, the molecular layer, the Purkinje cell layer and the granule cell layer, and the white matter laminae lying deep to the granule cell layer.
Cerebellar cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellar_deep_nucleus_principal_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellar_deep_nucleus_principal_neuron
Cerebellar deep nucleus principal neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellar_glomerulus
Cerebellar glomeruli
Glomeruli
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellar_glomerulus
A glomerulus located in the granule layer of the cerebellar cortex. It consists of granule cell dendrites (post-synaptic) and Golgi cell axon terminals (pre-synaptic) surrounding the synaptic terminals of mossy fibers (pre-synaptic).
Cerebellar glomerulus
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellar_penducular_complex
cerebellar peduncles
cerebellar peduncles and decussations
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellar_penducular_complex
Cerebellar penducular complex
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellar_white_matter
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellar_white_matter
Regional part of cerebellum consisting of the myelinated axons lying deep to the granule cell layer, excluding the deep cerebellar nuclei and the cerebellar peduncles.
Cerebellar white matter
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellum
Cerebellar
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellum
Part of the rhombencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa behind the brain stem, consisting of the cerebellar cortex, deep cerebellar nuclei and cerebellar white matter. A portion of the brain that helps regulate posture, balance, and coordination. (NIDA Media Guide Glossary)
Cerebellum
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellum_Golgi_cell
Cerebellar Golgi neuron
Cerebellar golgi cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellum_Golgi_cell
Large intrinsic neuron located in the granule layer of the cerebellar cortex that extends its dendrites into the molecular layer where they receive contact from parallel fibers. The axon of the Golgi cell enters ramifies densely in the granule layer and enters into a complex arrangement with mossy fiber terminals and granule cell dendrites to form the cerebellar glomerulus. Llinas, Walton and Lang. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004.
Cerebellum Golgi cell
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellum_Lugaro_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellum_Lugaro_cell
Type of neuron found in cerebellar granule cell layer characterized by a fusiform cell body with thick, horizontally oriented dendrites. Lugaro cells are located in or slightly below the Purkinje cell layer outermost edge of the granular layer.
Cerebellum Lugaro cell
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellum_Purkinje_cell
Purkyne cell
Cerebellar Purkinje neuron
Corpuscles of Purkinje
Purkinje Cell
Purkinje neuron
Purkinje's corpuscles
cerebellar purkinje cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellum_Purkinje_cell
Principal neuron (projection neuron) of the cerebellar cortex; cell bodies arranged in a single layer; characterized by a pear-shaped cell body, 1 (rarely 2) primary dendrites and an elaborate dendritic tree heavily invested with dendritic spines.
Cerebellum Purkinje cell
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellum_basket_cell
Cerebellar basket cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellum_basket_cell
Intrinsic cell residing in the inner third of the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. Axons extend laterally, transverse to the folium, and densely innervate the somata of Purkinje neurons. Axon collaterals of the basket cell axon form the specialized terminal plexus, the "pinceau", around the Purkinje cell axon initial segment. Llinas, Walton and Lang. In: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004.
Cerebellum basket cell
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellum_candelabrum_cell
candelabrum cell
candelabrum neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellum_candelabrum_cell
Neuron with perikaryon located inside the Purkinje cell layer. It is squeezed, either between the bulging parts of the PC somata or in the space left free between their upper poles, just at the level of the lower border of the molecular layer.
Cerebellum candelabrum cell
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellum_granule_cell
Cerebellar granule cell
Cerebellar granule neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellum_granule_cell
Small, numerous neuron in the granule cell layer of the vertebrate cerebellar cortex, characterized by a very small soma and several short dendrites which terminate with claw-shaped endings. In the transmission electron microscope, these cells are characterized by a darkly stained nucleus surrounded by a thin rim of cytoplasm. The axon ascends into the molecular layer where it bifurcates to form parallel fibers which run parallel to the long axis of the folium. Llinas, Walton and Lang. Cerebellum. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004.
Cerebellum granule cell
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellum_nucleus_reciprocal_projections_neuron
reciprocal projections neuron
cerebellar nuclei
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellum_nucleus_reciprocal_projections_neuron
These neurons receive projections from Purkinke cells and send feedback axons to the same cerebellar cortex neurons.
Cerebellum nucleus reciprocal projections neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellum_stellate_cell
Cerebellar stellate neuron
Cerebellar stellate cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellum_stellate_cell
Multipolar neuron found in cerebellar molecular layer.
Cerebellum stellate cell
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebellum_unipolar_brush_cell
Unipolar brush cell
Unipolar brush neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebellum_unipolar_brush_cell
A type of cell in the cerebellar cortex, first described in 1977 by Altman and Bayer, characterized by a single dendrite ending in a small brush consisting of a number of small dendrites called dendrioles. Unipolar brush cells are found in primarily in the granular cell layer and most concentrated in lobule IX, the flocculus, the nodulus and the ventromedial zone of the paraflocculus. Their somata are larger than granule cells but smaller than Golgi cells. They are known to stain for calretinin.
Cerebellum unipolar brush cell
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebral_aqueduct
aqueduct of Sylvius
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebral_aqueduct
Part of ventricular system of brain consisting of a narrow channel in the midbrain connecting the third and fourth ventricles.
Cerebral aqueduct
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebral_cortex
cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebral_cortex
The thin layer of gray matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon. It consists of the neocortex (6 layered cortex or isocortex), the hippocampal formation and the olfactory cortex. The cerebral cortex is a sheet of neural tissue that is outermost to the cerebrum of the mammalian brain. It plays a key role in memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. It is constituted of up to six horizontal layers, each of which has a different composition in terms of neurons and connectivity.
Cerebral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebral_crus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebral_crus
Cerebral crus
Ontology1255357986125:Cerebral_peduncle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cerebral_peduncle
Cerebral peduncle
Ontology1255357986125:Chemical_synapse
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/synapse
Chemical synapses involving release of a neurotransmitter from the presynaptic nerve ending which binds to receptors on the postsynaptic cell, opening ion channels and leading to local depolarization.
Chemical synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Choroid_Epithelial_Cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Choroid_Epithelial_Cell
Cuboidal shaped epithelial cell forming one of the components of the choroid plexus (Peters, Palay and Webster, 1991).
Choroid epithelial cell
Ontology1255357986125:Choroid_plexus_of_fourth_ventricle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Choroid_plexus_of_fourth_ventricle
Choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle
Choroid plexus of fourth ventricle
Ontology1255357986125:Choroid_plexus_of_lateral_ventricle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Choroid_plexus_of_lateral_ventricle
Part of choroid plexus contained in the lateral ventricle
Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle
Ontology1255357986125:Choroid_plexus_of_third_ventricle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Choroid_plexus_of_third_ventricle
Part of choroid plexus contained in the third ventricle
Choroid plexus of third ventricle
Ontology1255357986125:Cingulate_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cingulate_cortex
Cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cingulate_cortex_to_cunesu_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cingulate cortex to cunesu cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cingulate_cortex_to_hippocampus
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cingulate cortex to hippocampus
Ontology1255357986125:Cingulate_cortex_to_lingual_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cingulate cortex to lingual cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cingulate_cortex_to_precuneus_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cingulate cortex to precuneus cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cingulate_gyrus
cingulate area
cingulate region
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cingulate_gyrus
One of the convolutions on the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere. It surrounds the rostral part of the brain and interhemispheric commissure and forms part of the limbic system. (MSH) One of three essential structures comprising the limbic lobe, the other two being the hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus. (CSP)
Cingulate gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Cingulate_sulcus
Sulcus callosomarginalis
Sulcus cingulatus
Sulcus cinguli
calloso-marginal sulcus
callosomarginal fissure
callosomarginal sulcus
cingulate fissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cingulate_sulcus
Cingulate sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Circuit_part_of_central_nervous_system
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Circuit_part_of_central_nervous_system
Circuit part of central nervous system
Ontology1255357986125:Circular_sulcus_of_insula
circuminsular sulcus
marginal insular sulcus
Sulcus circularis insulae
Sulcus marginalis insulae
circular fissure
circular sulcus (of Reil)
circular sulcus of the insula
ciruclar insular sulcus
limiting fissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Circular_sulcus_of_insula
Circular sulcus of insula
Ontology1255357986125:Claustral_amygdaloid_area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Claustral_amygdaloid_area
Claustral amygdaloid area
Ontology1255357986125:Claustrum
insular claustrum
claustrum proper
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Claustrum
Lamina of gray matter in the forebrain separated from the cortex in most species by the extreme capsule.
Claustrum
Ontology1255357986125:Claustrum_to_cortical_area_3a
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Claustrum to cortical area 3a
Ontology1255357986125:Claustrum_to_cortical_area_3b
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Claustrum to cortical area 3b
Ontology1255357986125:Claustrum_to_cortical_area_4
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Claustrum to cortical area 4
Ontology1255357986125:Claustrum_to_cortical_areas_1_and_2
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Claustrum to cortical areas 1 and 2
Ontology1255357986125:Claustrum_to_entorhinal_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Claustrum to entorhinal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Claustrum_to_primary_visual_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Claustrum to primary visual cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Claustrum_to_second_somatosensory_area_of_cerebral_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Claustrum to second somatosensory area of cerebral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Claustrum_to_secondary_visual_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Claustrum to secondary visual cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cochlear_nuclear_complex
Cochlear nuclei
Cochlear nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cochlear_nuclear_complex
Cochlear nuclear complex
Ontology1255357986125:Cochlear_nuclear_complex_to_inferior_cerebellar_puduncle
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Cochlear nuclear complex to inferior cerebellar puduncle
Ontology1255357986125:Collateral_sulcus
Sulcus collateralis
collateral fissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Collateral_sulcus
Sulcus that runs from the anterior part of the human medial temporal lobe along the parahippocampal gyrus into the occipital lobe.
Collateral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Colliculus_Inferior_GABAergic_Principal_Cell
large GABAergic (LG) neurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Colliculus_Inferior_GABAergic_Principal_Cell
Winer and colleagues (1996) first described that GABAergic neurons project to the medial geniculate body in cat. Peruzzi et al. (1997) showed that the cell type is also found in rats, and sends action potentials more rapidly than glutamatergic IC neurons. Ito and colleagues (2009) showed that the cell type is the largest neuron in the IC and receives dense VGLUT2-positive axosomatic terminals on the cell body. Other cell types such as glutamatergic neurons and small GABAergic neurons do not have such endings
Colliculus Inferior GABAergic Principal Cell
Ontology1255357986125:Colliculus_inferior_intrinsic_cell
small GABAergic (SG) neurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Colliculus_inferior_intrinsic_cell
It is not established that there are "pure" local interneurons of which axons are restricted in the inferior colliculus (IC). However, even after a large injection of retrograde tracer into the medial geniculate body (MGB), a main target of IC projection, most small GABAergic neurons, which lack dense excitatory axosomatic terminals, were not labeled with the tracer. On the other hand, large GABAergic neurons send axons to the MGB.
Colliculus inferior intrinsic cell
Ontology1255357986125:Colliculus_inferior_principal_cell
Inferior colliculus principal neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Colliculus_inferior_principal_cell
Around 80% of neurons in the inferior colliculus (IC) is glutamatergic (Ito and Oliver, 2012). They express vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT) 2 but not VGLUT1 or VGLUT3 (Ito and Oliver, 2010, 2011). Their main target is the medial geniculate body although they send axons to most auditory brainstem nuclei. Since majority of IC neurons are disc-shaped, which extend their dendrite parallel to isofrequency laminae (Oliver, 1984), majority of glutamatergic neurons are likely to be disc-shaped. Stellate neurons, which are less common and extend dendrite perpendicular to isofrequency laminae, also project to the medial geniculate body (Oliver, 1984).
Colliculus inferior principal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Colliculus_stellate_cell_of_the_zone_of_horizontal_cell
stellate cell of the zone of horizontal cells
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Colliculus_stellate_cell_of_the_zone_of_horizontal_cells
Colliculus stellate cell of the zone of horizontal cells
Ontology1255357986125:Colliculus_superior_deep_vertical_fusiform_cell
deep vertical fusiform cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Colliculus_superior_deep_vertical_fusiform_cell
Deep vertical fusiform cells have cell bodies about 20 micrometers wide and their dendrites extend from the upper margin of the zone of vertical cells to the depth of the zone of optic fibers perhaps even deeper. The superficial and deep fields are usually notably different in the manner in which the dendrites branch and spread, the over to all size of the fields, the shapes of the fields, the type and density of spines, and the caliber of the dendrites.
Colliculus superior deep vertical fusiform cell
Ontology1255357986125:Colliculus_superior_intermediate_vertical_fusiform_cell
intermediate vertical fusiform cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Colliculus_superior_intermediate_vertical_fusiform_cell
The intermediate vertical fusiform cells have cell bodies 12 to 18 micrometers in diameter in the upper portion of the zone of vertical cells and their dendritic fields extend from the collicular surface to the deep margin of the zone of vertical cells (fig. 12b, 13). Intermediate vertical fusiform cells most often have a superficial field with relatively fewer spines, straighter, more even caliber dendrites that branch less often but more equally than those in the deep field of the same cell (figs. 12b, 13).
Colliculus superior intermediate vertical fusiform cell
Ontology1255357986125:Colliculus_superior_inverted_pyramidal_cell
inverted pyramidal cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Colliculus_superior_inverted_pyramidal_cell
The inverted pyramidal cell is similar to the pyramidal cell except that the cell body lies within the deep portion of the zone of horizontal cells. The superficial field is a circumsomatic field and the deep field is elongated to reach into the deeper portion of the zone of vertical cells. The cell body is about the size of an intermediate vertical fusiform cell soma. The axon is similar, but more apt to have collaterals to the superficial zones. Inverted pyramidal cells fall within the definition of the narrow field vertical cells.
Colliculus superior inverted pyramidal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Colliculus_superior_piriform_cell
piriform cell
piriform neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Colliculus_superior_piriform_cell
The piriform cells have ovoid or cup shaped cell bodies, 10 to 15 micrometers in diameter, located within a narrow lamina along the deep margin of the zone of horizontal cells. The restriction of the piriform cell somata to the boundary between the zone of horizontal cells and the zone of vertical cells is remarkably accurate and consistent. The piriform cells give rise to 2 to 5 dendrites from the superficial surface, which course through the zone of horizontal cells to terminate just beneath the surface. As the ascending dendrites approach the surface they branch more frequently, almost always by equipartition, to form a complicated intermingling bouquet of slowly tapering dendrites, 150 to 350 micrometers in width and slightly less than 200 micrometers in depth. The axon most frequently takes its origin from the base of the soma, but sometimes it arises from one of the low order dendrites. From its origin the axon runs immediately down through the zone of vertical cells, occasionally with collaterals which may arborize within the superficial laminae. The axon is thin and smooth, occasionally with en passant varicosities.
Colliculus superior piriform cell
Ontology1255357986125:Colliculus_superior_pyramidal_cell
pyramidal cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Colliculus_superior_pyramidal_cell
Pyramidal cells are similar to vertical fusiform cells in most respects. They have a vertically elongated cell body, about 15 micrometers in transverse diameter, in the deeper half of the zone of vertical cells. The dendritic field is narrow and cylindrical, 100 to 250 micrometer in diameter, and extends from the upper margin of the zone of horizontal cells to the lower margin of the zone of vertical cells, about 500 micrometers. Rather than having superficial and deep fields, the pyramidal cell has the deep field reduced to a circumsomatic field, or a diminuitive basal field, and the superficial field is relatively elongated to accord with the deeper cell body. Pyramidal cells are usually multipolar, with one or two thick apical dendrites, which branch several times on the way to the surface, particularly in the upper portion of the zone of horizontal cells, and several smaller dendrites which form a small field about the cell body. It is of interest that smooth pyramidal cells tend to have two primary dendrites, like smooth vertical fusiform cells. The axon takes its origin from the soma or a low order dendrite and runs down into the deep zones. It is smooth and thin, about like that of the vertical fusiform cells.
Colliculus superior pyramidal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Colliculus_superior_stellate_neuron
stellate neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Colliculus_superior_stellate_neuron
The third major category of cells in the superior colliculus is the stellate cell. The cells are defined by the lack of overall orientation to the dendritic fields which extend symmetrically from the cell body. Stellate cells are multipolar with dendrites arising from any portion of the cell body. The dendrites may range anywhere from gnarled to radiate with the gnarled spiny cells most frequent in the zone of horizontal cells and the smooth radiate cells increasingly more frequent in the deeper zones until they are almost the only cell type in the zones below the stratum opticum. The dimensions of the cell bodies and dendritic fields are comparable to those of other cells in the same zone and the dendritic field is generally contained within the same zone as the cell body. The axons of stellate cells have both local and/or distant distributions and a morphology characteristic of intrinsic axons. As with all the other cell types, the axon may take its origin from the cell body or a low order dendrite.
Colliculus superior stellate neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Colliculus_superior_wide_field_vertical_cell
wide field vertical cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Colliculus_superior_wide_field_vertical_cell
There are two similar populations in the group of wide field vertical cells. The first lies in the deep margin of the zone of vertical cells where it looks very similar to the piriform cells relative to the zone of horizontal cells. Cajal called these the ovoid or triangular cells. The second population has its cell bodies distributed primarily to the upper portion of the zone of optic fibers. Cajal called these triangular or stellate cells. Cajal's nomenclature is rather bulky and, though descriptive, somewhat confusing because stellate cells are a distinct cell type in the nomenclature of this paper and triangular occurs in both names. For reasons developed below, the ovoid or triangular cells or wide field cells of the zone of vertical cells will be called Type II ganglion cells and the triangular or stellate cells or wide field cells of the zone of optic fibers will be called Type III ganglion cells. Type I ganglion cells are the piriform cells. Collator note: we assumed this class of neurons as projection neurons, because at least several subpopulations project to visually related areas. See Sefton et al., 2005; Mason and Groos, 1981; Mackay to Sim et al. 1983; Okoyama and Kudo, 1987).
Colliculus superior wide field vertical cell
Ontology1255357986125:Commissural_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve
nucleus of inferior commisure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Commissural_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve
Commissural nucleus of vagus nerve
Ontology1255357986125:Commissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Commissure
White matter fiber bundle that crosses the midline of the brain or spinal cord, that connects similar structures on both sides (Heimer, L. The Human Brain, 2nd ed., 1995, pg 6).
Commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Commissure_of_fornix
dorsal hippocampal commissure
fornical commissure
hippocampal commissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Commissure_of_fornix
Commissure of fornix
Ontology1255357986125:Commissure_of_inferior_colliculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Commissure_of_inferior_colliculus
Commissure of inferior colliculus
Ontology1255357986125:Commissure_of_superior_colliculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Commissure_of_superior_colliculus
Commissure of superior colliculus
Ontology1255357986125:Copula_pyramidis
Copula of the pyramis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Copula_pyramidis
A part of the cerebellar hemisphere in the mouse ( Paxinos-2001 ) and the rat ( Swanson-1998 ) that corresponds laterally to the pyramis of the vermis of the cerebellum. It is regarded as the rodent homolog of the 'lateral belly' of the the biventer lobule of the human (Voogd-1990)
Copula pyramidis
Ontology1255357986125:Core_of_nucleus_accumbens
Nucleus accumbens core
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Core_of_nucleus_accumbens
Core of nucleus accumbens
Ontology1255357986125:Cornu_ammonis_to_lateral_mamillary_nucleus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cornu ammonis to lateral mamillary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Cornu_ammonis_to_medial_mamillary_nucleus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cornu ammonis to medial mamillary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Cornu_ammonis_to_subiculum
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cornu ammonis to subiculum
Ontology1255357986125:Corona_radiata
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Corona_radiata
Fan shaped white matter mass comprised of afferent and efferent fibers from the cerebral cortex arranged in radially arrayed bundles, converging towards the internal capsule
Corona radiata
Ontology1255357986125:Corpus_callosum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Corpus_callosum
White matter structure containing massive numbers of commissural fibers connecting cortical areas in the two cerebral hemispheres.it is subdivided into a genu, a rostrum, a body, and a splenium. (MM)
Corpus callosum
Ontology1255357986125:Cortex_insula_to_caudate
1
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cortex insula to caudate
Ontology1255357986125:Cortex_postcentral_to_brainstem
1 (weak)
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cortex postcentral to brainstem
Ontology1255357986125:Cortex_pyramidal_cell
Cortical pyramidal cell
Cortex pyramidal neuron
Cortical pyramidal neuron
General cortex pyramidal cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cortex_pyramidal_cell
Any pyramidal neuron whose cell some is located in the cerebral cortex or any of its parts
Cortex pyramidal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_amygdaloid_nucleus
posterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus
posterior amygdaloid area
posterior cortical nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cortical_amygdaloid_nucleus
Three layered structure that is located in the caudal aspect of the amygdala bordering the periamygdaloid cortex laterally.
Cortical amygdaloid nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_3a_to_claustrum
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 3a to claustrum
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_3a_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 3a to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_3a_to_second_somatosensory_area_of_cerebral_cortex
Moderate
Macaca mulatta
"http://www.brainmaps.org/connectivity2list.php?cmd=reset"
Cortical area 3a to second somatosensory area of cerebral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_3b_to_claustrum
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 3b to claustrum
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_3b_to_cortical_area_4
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 3b to cortical area 4
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_3b_to_cuneate_nucleus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 3b to cuneate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_3b_to_dorsal_horn
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 3b to dorsal horn
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_3b_to_gracile_nucleus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 3b to gracile nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_3b_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 3b to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_3b_to_second_somatosensory_area_of_cerebral_cortex
Heavy
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 3b to second somatosensory area of cerebral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_3b_to_ventral_posterior_medial_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 3b to ventral posterior medial nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_4
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 4 to ventral horn
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_4_to_cortical_areas_1_and_2
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 4 to cortical areas 1 and 2
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_4_to_pontine_gray
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 4 to pontine gray
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_4_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 4 to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_4_to_second_somatosensory_area_of_cerebral_cortex
Moderate
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 4 to second somatosensory area of cerebral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_area_4_to_ventral_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 4 to ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_areas_1_and_2_to_claustrum
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical areas 1 and 2 to claustrum
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_areas_1_and_2_to_cortical_area_3b
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical areas 1 and 2 to cortical area 3b
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_areas_1_and_2_to_cortical_area_4
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical areas 1 and 2 to cortical area 4
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_areas_1_and_2_to_pontine_gray
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical areas 1 and 2 to pontine gray
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_areas_1_and_2_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical areas 1 and 2 to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_areas_1_and_2_to_ventral_posterior_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical areas 1 and 2 to ventral posterior lateral nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_areas_1_and_2_to_ventral_posterior_medial_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical areas 1 and 2 to ventral posterior medial nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_rea_4_to_claustrum
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 4 to claustrum
Ontology1255357986125:Cortical_rea_4_to_cortical_area_3b
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 4 to cortical area 3b
Ontology1255357986125:Corticomedial_nuclear_complex
pars corticomedialis (Corpus amygdaloideum)
amygdalar corticomedial nucleus
corticomedial nuclear group
superficial nuclei
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Corticomedial_nuclear_complex
These structures are referred to as nuclei but have a layered cortical like structure. These areas include the anterior amygdaloid area, posterior amygdaloid area, the periamygdaloid cortex, and the bed nucleus of the accessory olfactory tract.
Corticomedial nuclear complex
Ontology1255357986125:Corticotectal_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Corticotectal_tract
Corticotectal tract
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneate_fasciculus_of_medulla
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cuneate_fasciculus_of_medulla
Cuneate fasciculus of medulla
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneate_nucleus
Burdachs nucleus
cuneate
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cuneate_nucleus
Cuneate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneate_nucleus_to_ventral_posterior_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cuneate nucleus to ventral posterior lateral nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneiform_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cuneiform_nucleus
Cuneiform nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneocerebellar_tract
cuneocerebellar fibers
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cuneocerebellar_tract
Cuneocerebellar tract
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneus_cortex
cuneate lobule
cuneus
cuneus gyrus
cuneus of hemisphere
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cuneus_cortex
Cuneus cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneus_cortex_to_fufiform_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cuneus cortex to fusiform cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneus_cortex_to_hippocampus
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cuneus cortex to hippocampus
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneus_cortex_to_insula_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cuneus cortex to insula cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneus_cortex_to_isthmuc_cingulate_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cuneus cortex to isthmuc cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneus_cortex_to_lateral_occipital_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cuneus cortex to lateral occipital cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneus_cortex_to_lingual_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cuneus cortex to lingual cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneus_cortex_to_pericalcarine_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cuneus cortex to pericalcarine cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneus_cortex_to_precuneus_cortex
Hmo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cuneus cortex to precuneus cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneus_cortex_to_superior_parietal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cuneus cortex to superior parietal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Cuneus_cortex_to_thalamus
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Cuneus cortex to thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:DOrsal_hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_hypothalamus
Dorsal hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Decussation
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Decussation
Nerve fibers crossing the midline of the neuraxis relative to their point of origin, on a course to from one level of the nervous system to another. (Heimer, L. The Human Brain, 2nd ed., 1995, pg 6).
Decussation
Ontology1255357986125:Decussation_of_medial_lemniscus
sensory decussation
decussation of lemnisci
decussation of lemniscus
decussation of medial lemnisci
medullary sensory decussation
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Decussation_of_medial_lemniscus
Decussation of medial lemniscus
Ontology1255357986125:Decussation_of_superior_cerebellar_peduncle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Decussation_of_superior_cerebellar_peduncle
Part of superior cerebellar peduncle located in the caudal midbrain, at the level of the inferior colliculus, consisting of a large bundle of fibers crossing the midline. It contains fibers projecting from the deep cerebellar nucleus to the midbrain and thalamus through the superior cerebellar peduncle
Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle
Ontology1255357986125:Decussation_of_trochlear_nerve
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Decussation_of_trochlear_nerve
Decussation of trochlear nerve
Ontology1255357986125:Deep_cerebellar_nuclear_complex
Cerebellar nuclei
deep cerebellar nuclei
intracerebellar nuclei
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Deep_cerebellar_nuclear_complex
Deep cerebellar nuclear complex
Ontology1255357986125:Dendrodendritic_synapse
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/synapse
Junction between a dendrite of one cell to a dendrite of another.
Dendrodendritic synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Densocellular_part_of_medial_dorsal_nucleus
nucleus medialis dorsalis
nucleus medialis dorsalis paralamellaris (Hassler)
pars densocellularis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Densocellular_part_of_medial_dorsal_nucleus
Densocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus
fascia dentata
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus
Part of the hippocampal formation forming a "V" or "U" shaped structure with the opening bounded by hippocampal area CA3. It consists of 3 layers from superficial to deep: molecular, granule cell and polymorphic or hilar layer.
Dentate gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_HICAP_cell
Hilar cell
Hilar neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_HICAP_cell
"The Dentate gyrus HICAP cells (HIlar Commissural-Associational pathway related cells) are multipolar or triangular cells in the polymorphic layer with thin, aspiny dendrites that extend both within the hilus and within the molecular layer. the axons of these HICAP cells extend through the granule cell layer and branch profusely in the inner third of the molecular layer."
Dentate gyrus HICAP cell
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_HIPP_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_HIPP_cell
"The Dentate gyrus HIPP cell (HIlar Perforant Path-associated cell) is an interneuron in the Hippocampal formation. It is a long-spined multipolar cell that is conspicuous of distribution of copious, long and often branched spines over its cell body and dendrites. The axonal plexus can extend as much as 3.5mm along the septotemporal axis of the dentate gyrus. Since inhibitory interneurons typically have aspiny dendrites and relatively local axonal plexuses, this long spined multipolar/HIPP cell is a very atypical interneuron".
Dentate gyrus HIPP cell
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_IS-II_cell
DG Interneruon-specific II cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_IS-II_cell
The IS (Interneuron-Specific) subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. The Dentate Gyrus IS-II class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP). The dendrites of Dentate gyrus IS-II cells are present in all layers of Dentate gyrus.
Dentate gyrus IS-II cell
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_IS-I_cell
DG Interneuron-specific cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_IS-I_cell
The IS (Interneuron-Specific) subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. The Dentate gyrus IS-I class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Calretinin (CR) and establish multiple symmetrical synapses on the dendrites and somata of other CR-positive IS-I cells, Calbindin (CB) containing interneurons, and VIP-positive basket cells, but they do not innervate PV-containing interneurons. The dendrites of Dentate gyrus IS I neurons appear in all layers of Dentate gyrus and more characteristic feature of these dendrites is that they form long dendrodendritic junctions with each other.
Dentate gyrus IS-I cell
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_MOPP_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_MOPP_cell
The Dentate Gyrus MOPP cell (molecular layer perforant path-associated cell) is a interneuron in hippocampal formation. It is located deep in the DG molecular layer, has a multipolar or triangular cell body and gives rise to an axon that produces a substantial terminal plexus largely limited to the outer two thirds of the DG molecular layer.
Dentate gyrus MOPP cell
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_axo-axonic_cell
DG Chandelier cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_axo-axonic_cell
Dentate gyrus axo-axonic cell
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_basket_cell
pyramidal basket cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_basket_cell
Dentate gyrus basket cell
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_granule_cell
DG granule cell
Dentate granule cell
Dentate gyrus granule neuron
Granule cell of dentate gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_granule_cell
The dentate gyrus granule cell is the only principal cell of the dentate gyrus
Dentate gyrus granule cell
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_granule_cell_layer
DG granule cell layer
DG stratum granulosum
dentate gyrus principal cell layer
dentate gyrus stratum granulosum
granular layer of dentate gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_granule_cell_layer
Layer of the dentate gyrus characterized by dense packing of dentate gyrus granule cell bodies, lying deep to the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus and superficial to the polymorphic (hilar) layer
Dentate gyrus granule cell layer
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_granule_cell_layer_inner_blade
Enclosed blade of stratum granulare
extrapyramidal blade dentate gyrus granule cell layer
extrapyramidal blade of stratum granulare
inner blade of dentate gyrus granule cell layer
inner blade of stratum granulare
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_granule_cell_layer_inner_blade
Dentate gyrus granule cell layer inner blade
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_granule_cell_layer_outer_blade
infrapyramidal blade dentate gyrus granule cell layer
exposed blade of stratum granulare
infrapyramidal blade of stratum granulare
outer blade of dentate gyrus granule cell layer
outer blade of stratum granulare
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_granule_cell_layer_outer_blade
Dentate gyrus granule cell layer outer blade
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_hilar_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_hilar_cell
Dentate gyrus hilar cell
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_molecular_layer
DG molecular layer
Molecular layer of dentate gyrus
dentate gyrus molecular layer
dentate gyrus stratum moleculare
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_molecular_layer
he molecular layer of the dentate gyrus that is bounded by the pial surface superficially and the dentate gyrus granule cell layer deep. It is divided into 2 or more sublayers.
Dentate gyrus molecular layer
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_molecular_layer_inner
DG inner stratum moleculare
inner layer of dentate gyrus molecular layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_molecular_layer_inner
Inner third of the dentate gyrus
Dentate gyrus molecular layer inner
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_molecular_layer_middle
DG middle stratum moleculare
middle layer of dentate gyrus molecular layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_molecular_layer_middle
Dentate gyrus molecular layer middle
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_molecular_layer_outer
DG outer stratum moleculare
outer molecular layer of dentate gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_molecular_layer_outer
Dentate gyrus molecular layer outer
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_mossy_cell
Dentate gyrus mossy neuron
Mossy cell
Mossy neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_mossy_cell
Excitatory polymorphic intrinsic neuron of the dentate gyrus hilus
Dentate gyrus mossy cell
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_polymorphic_layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_polymorphic_layer
Dentate gyrus polymorphic layer
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_spiny_CR_cell
DG Spiny CR-positive interneurons
DG Spiny CR immunoreactive cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_spiny_CR_cell
The DG spiny CR cells are present mostly in regions where mossy fibers have a high density, i.e., in the hilus of the dentate gyrus and in stratum lucidum of CA3 subfield. The dendrites and somata frequently possess numerous long hair-like spines that penetrate into bundles of mossy fibers.
Dentate gyrus spiny CR cell
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_to_CA2_field
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Dentate gyrus to CA2 field
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_to_cornu_ammonis
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Dentate gyrus to cornu ammonis
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_gyrus_trilaminar_interneuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_trilaminar_interneuron
Neuron with soma in the hilar region of the dentate gyrus. The dendritic arbor orientation and axon collateral distribution of this neuron resembles most the trilaminar neuron 0f CA1 region. The axon collaterals extend logitudinally into strata radiatum, pyramidale and oriens, some axon collaterals reaching the subiculum and a main branch entering the fimbria. The dendrites of these neurons run parallel with the pyramidal cell layer. Another special feature is these cells are calbindin-positive immunoreactive neurons.
Dentate gyrus trilaminar interneuron
Ontology1255357986125:Dentate_nucleus
lateral cerebellar nucleus
dentate cerebellar nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_nucleus
Dentate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Dentatothalamic_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentatothalamic_tract
Dentatothalamic tract
Ontology1255357986125:Diagonal_band
diagonal band of Broca
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Diagonal_band
A white fibre bundle descending in the precommissural septum toward the base of the forebrain, immediately rostral to the lamina terminalis; at the base, the bundle turns in the caudolateral direction; traveling through the ventral substantia innominata alongside the optic tract, it fades before reaching the amygdala.
Diagonal band
Ontology1255357986125:Diagonal_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Diagonal_sulcus
Sulcus observed in the frontal operculum in some, but not all, humans.
Diagonal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Diencephalon
DiE
Interbrain
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Diencephalon
Part of the brain consisting of the paired caudal parts of the prosencephalon from which the Thalamus; Hypothalamus; Epithalamus; and Subthalamus are derived.
Diencephalon
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_accessory_olive
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_accessory_olive
Regional part of inferior olivary complex
Dorsal accessory olive
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_acoustic_stria
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_acoustic_stria
Dorsal acoustic stria
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_cap_of_Kooy
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_cap_of_Kooy
Dorsal cap of Kooy
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_cochlear_nucleus
posterior cochlear nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_cochlear_nucleus
Dorsal cochlear nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_cochlear_nucleus_deep_layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_cochlear_nucleus_deep_layer
Dorsal cochlear nucleus deep layer
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_cochlear_nucleus_pyramidal_cell_layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_cochlear_nucleus_pyramidal_cell_layer
Dorsal cochlear nucleus pyramidal cell layer
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_commissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_commissure
Dorsal commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_cortex
Dorsal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_external_arcuate_fiber_bundle
dorsal external arcuate fibers
dorsal superficial arcuate fibers
external arcuate fibers
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_external_arcuate_fiber_bundle
Dorsal external arcuate fiber bundle
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_globus_pallidus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_globus_pallidus
Dorsal globus pallidus
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_hippocampus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_hippocampus
Dorsal hippocampus
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_hypothalamic_area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_hypothalamic_area
Dorsal hypothalamic area
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_lateral_geniculate_nucleus_to_primary_visual_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus to primary visual cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_lateral_geniculate_nucleus_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_lateral_septum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_lateral_septum
Dorsal lateral septum
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus_of_hypothalamus
dlfh
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus_of_hypothalamus
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus_of_medulla
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus_of_medulla
Part of dorsal longitudinal fasciculus located in the medulla
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of medulla
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus_of_midbrain
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus_of_midbrain
Part of dorsal longitudinal fasciculus located in the midbrain tegmentum
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus_of_pons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus_of_pons
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of pons
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_motor_nucleus_of_vagus_motor_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_motor_nucleus_of_vagus_motor_neuron
Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus, the principal parasympathetic nucleus of the brain.
Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus motor neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_motor_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve
dorsal vagal nucleus
dorsal efferent nucleus of vagus
dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus
nucleus alaris
dorsal motor nucleus of X
dorsal motor nucleus of vagus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_motor_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve
Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_nucleus_of_lateral_geniculate_body
dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus
nucleus geniculatus lateralis pars dorsalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_nucleus_of_lateral_geniculate_body
Part of lateral geniculate nucleus that receives major input from the retina and has reciprocal connections with the primary visual cortex and the thalamic reticular nucleus.
Dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_nucleus_of_lateral_lemniscus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_nucleus_of_lateral_lemniscus
Dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_nucleus_of_medial_geniculate_body
dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body
dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate complex
dorsal part
medial geniculate complex
medial geniculate nucleus
nucleus corporis geniculati medialis
nucleus geniculatus medialis fibrosus (Hassler)
nucleus geniculatus medialis pars dorsalis
pars dorsalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_nucleus_of_medial_geniculate_body
Dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_nucleus_of_trapezoid_body
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_nucleus_of_trapezoid_body
Dorsal nucleus of trapezoid body
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_oculomotor_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_oculomotor_nucleus
Dorsal oculomotor nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_pons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_pons
Dorsal pons
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_raphe_nucleus
dorsal nucleus raphe
Dorsal raphe
dorsal nucleus raphé
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_raphe_nucleus
Dorsal raphe nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_septal_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_septal_nucleus
Dorsal septal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_septum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_septum
Dorsal septum
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_striatum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_striatum
Dorsal striatum
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_supraoptic_decussation
Dorsal supraoptic decussation (of Ganser)
Dorsal supraoptic decussation (of Meynert)
commissure of Meynert
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_supraoptic_decussation
Dorsal supraoptic decussation
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_tegmental_decussation
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_tegmental_decussation
Dorsal tegmental decussation
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_tegmental_nucleus
Dorsal tegmental nucleus of Gudden
Gudden's dorsal tegmental nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_tegmental_nucleus
Dorsal tegmental nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_tegmental_nucleus_medium_cell
Dorsal tegmental nucleus medium neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_tegmental_nucleus_medium_cell
Medium sized neuron located in the dorsal tegmental nucleus pars ventralis characterized by an oval, oblong or round shaped cell soma, an irregularly shaped oblong nucleus with one or rarely two nucleoli and an indented nuclear envelope. The somatic surface is smooth with no smatic spines. any organelles are present in the cytoplasm, including well developed rough endoplasmic reticulum forming Nissl bodies.
Dorsal tegmental nucleus medium cell
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_tegmental_nucleus_pars_dorsalis
Dorsal tegmental nucleus of Gudden pars dorsalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_tegmental_nucleus_pars_dorsalis
Part of dorsal tegmental nucleus characterized by round, small cells that are lightly stained in Nissl preparations.
Dorsal tegmental nucleus pars dorsalis
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_tegmental_nucleus_pars_ventralis
Dorsal tegmental nucleus of Gudden pars ventralis
pars ventralis of the dorsal tegmental nucleus
pars ventralis of the dorsal tegmental nucleus of Gudden
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_tegmental_nucleus_pars_ventralis
Cytoarchitectural part of the dorsal tegmental nucleus based on cell size. The pars ventralis is characterized by medium sized oval or triangular cells that stain darkly in NIssl stains.
Dorsal tegmental nucleus pars ventralis
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_tegmental_nucleus_small_cell
Dorsal tegmental nucleus small neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_tegmental_nucleus_small_cell
Small neuron located in the pars dorsalis of the dorsal tegmental nucleus characterized by a spindle or oval shaped neuronal somata, an irregularly-shaped deeply indented nucleus with a prominent nucleolus surrounded by a small rim of cytoplasm containing mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus (not well developed) and rough endoplasmic reticulum. These cells stain lightly in Nissl preparations. No somatic spines are observed on the cell soma.
Dorsal tegmental nucleus small cell
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsal_trigeminal_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsal_trigeminal_tract
Dorsal trigeminal tract
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsolateral_pons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsolateral_pons
Dorsolateral pons
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsolateral_pontine_tegmentum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsolateral_pontine_tegmentum
Dorsolateral pontine tegmentum
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex
Part of prefrontal cortex. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DL-PFC or DLPFC), according to a more restricted definition, is roughly equivalent to Brodmann areas 9 and 46. According to a broader definition DL-PFC consists of the lateral portions of Brodmann areas 9 – 12, of areas 45, 46, and the superior part of area 47. These regions mainly receive their blood supply from the middle cerebral artery. With respect to neurotransmitter systems, there is evidence that dopamine plays a particularly important role in DL-PFC.DL-PFC is connected to the orbitofrontal cortex, and to a variety of brain areas, which include the thalamus, parts of the basal ganglia (the dorsal caudate nucleus), the hippocampus, and primary and secondary association areas of neocortex, including posterior temporal, parietal, and occipital areas check dorsolateral prefrontal neocortex
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex_layer_1
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex_layer_1
Most superficial layer of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC)
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex layer 1
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex_layer_2
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex_layer_2
Layer 2 of neocortex lying just deep to superficial layer 1 of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex layer 2
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex_layer_3
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex_layer_3
Layer 3 of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex lying deep to the layer 2 and cytoarchitectonically defined by numerous small pyramidal neurons.
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex layer 3
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex_layer_4
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex_layer_4
Layer 4 of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex lying deep to the external pyramidal layer and cytoarchitectonically defined by presence of small cells.
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex layer 4
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex_layer_5
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex_layer_5
Layer 5 of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex lying deep to the internal granule cell layer 4 and cytoarchitectonically divisible into layers 5a and 5b. Layer 5a is characterized by the predominance of large pyramidal cell bodies. Layer 5b is pale in comparison
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex layer 5
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex_layer_6
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex_layer_6
Innermost layer of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex lying deep to the internal pyramidal cell layer 5. It is cytoarchitectonically defined in the DLPFC by cells of varying sizes. DLPFC layer 6a is characterized by more neurons and layer 6b has comparatively more glia.
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex layer 6
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsolateral_septum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsolateral_septum
Dorsolateral septum
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsomedial_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsomedial_cortex
Dorsomedial cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Dorsomedial_nucleus_of_hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dorsomedial_nucleus_of_hypothalamus
Dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Dysgranular_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dysgranular_cortex
Dysgranular cortex
Ontology1255357986125:EG_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:EG_neuron
Interneuron that is part of a cluster of 10-12 eagle (FBgn0000560) expressing neurons deriving from multiple neuroblasts. Axons extend across the midline via the anterior commissure.
EG neuron
Ontology1255357986125:EW_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:EW_neuron
Interneuron of embryonic / larval abdominal segments from the 7-3 lineage.
EW neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Electrotonic_synapse
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Electrotonic_Synapse
Electrotonic synapses are gap junctions that allow the passage of ions directly from cell to cell.
Electrotonic synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Emboliform_nucleus
anterior interpositus nucleus
anterior interposed nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Emboliform_nucleus
Emboliform nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex
entorhinal area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Entorhinal_cortex
Component of the temporal lobe on the mesial surface. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the entorhinal cortex are the rostral end of the collateral sulcus and the caudal end of the amygdala respectively. The medial boundary is the medial aspect of the temporal lobe and the lateral boundary is the collateral sulcus.
Entorhinal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_layer_1
entorhinal cortex layer I
Entorhinal cortex molecular layer
layer I of entorhinal cortex
molecular layer of entorhinal cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Entorhinal_cortex_layer_1
Layer of the entorhinal cortex that is most superficial, continuous with layer 1 of adjacent neocortex and the molecular layer of the subiculum, lying deep to the pial layer and superficial to layer 2. It is relatively acellular consisting mostly of fibers running transversely relative to the cortical surface (Adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 474)
Entorhinal cortex layer 1
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_layer_2
entorhinal cortex layer II
layer 2 of entorhinal cortex
layer II of entorhinal cortex
Layer of the entorhinal cortex lying superficial to layer 3 and deep to layer 1. It is characterized by medium-to large sized stellate cells that are grouped into prominent clusters, particularly in the rostral entorhinal cortex (Adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 474)
Entorhinal cortex layer 2
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_layer_2_cell_island
entorhinal cortex layer II cell cluster
cell island of entorhinal cortex
cell island of entorhinal cortex layer II
entorhinal cell island
entorhinal cortex layer II cell island
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Entorhinal_cortex_layer_2_cell_island
Clumps of polygonal cells that stain darkly in Nissl preparations in layer 2 of entorhinal cortex
Entorhinal cortex layer 2 cell island
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_layer_2_stellate_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Entorhinal_cortex_layer_2_stellate_neuron
Entorhinal cortex layer 2 stellate neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_layer_3
Entorhinal cortex layer III
layer 3 of entorhinal cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Entorhinal_cortex_layer_3
Layer of the entorhinal cortex lying superficial to layer 4and deep to layer 2. It is characterized by cells of various sizes and shapes with a predominance of pyramidal cells (Adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 474)
Entorhinal cortex layer 3
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_layer_4
Entorhinal cortex layer IV
lamina dessicans of entorhinal cortex
layer 4 of entorhinal cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Entorhinal_cortex_layer_4
Layer of entorhinal cortex lying superficial to layer 5 and deep to layer 3, that is relatively acellular. (Paxinos, The rat nervous system, Academic Press, 1995, pg 473-474).
Entorhinal cortex layer 4
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_layer_5
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Entorhinal_cortex_layer_5
Layer of entorhinal cortex lying superficial to layer 6 and deep to layer 4 characterized by large pyramidal neurons that are darkly stained in Nissl preparations (Adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 474)
Entorhinal cortex layer 5
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_layer_6
Layer 6 region of entorhinal cortex
entorhinal cortex layer VI
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Entorhinal_cortex_layer_6
Layer of entorhinal cortex lying superficial to the cerebral white matter and deep to layer 5 characterized by cells of various shapes and sizes (Adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 474)
Entorhinal cortex layer 6
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_pyramidal_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Entorhinal_cortex_pyramidal_cell
provides the major input into the dentate gyrus in a unidirectional perforant path
Entorhinal cortex pyramidal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_to_cerebellum
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Entorhinal cortex to cerebellum
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_to_claustrum
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Entorhinal cortex to claustrum
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_to_dentate_gyrus
Heavy
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Entorhinal cortex to dentate gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_to_fusiform_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Entorhinal cortex to fusiform cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_to_hippocampus
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Entorhinal cortex to hippocampus
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_to_isthmu_cingulate_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Entorhinal cortex to isthmu cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_to_lateral_orbitofrontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Entorhinal cortex to lateral orbitofrontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_to_lingual_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Entorhinal cortex to lingual cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_to_parahippocampal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Entorhinal cortex to parahippocampal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_to_precuneus_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Entorhinal cortex to precuneus cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_to_retrosplenial_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Entorhinal cortex to retrosplenial cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_to_subiculum
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Entorhinal cortex to subiculum
Ontology1255357986125:Entorhinal_cortex_to_temporal_pole_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Entorhinal cortex to temporal pole cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Ependymal_Cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ependymal_Cell
A neurectoderm derived cell that lines the neural lumen (Cell Ontology)., An epithelial cell lining the walls of the ventricles of the brain and central canal of the spinal cord that secret cerebral spinal fluid. (Peters, Palay and Webster, 1991).
Ependymal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Ependymoglial_Cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ependymoglial_Cell
A type of nerve cell characterized by bipolar shape and endfeet that contact a basal lamina around blood vessels, and/or the pia mater or vitreous body of the eye and additionally contact the ventricular surface or sub-retinal space. (Reichenbach and Wolburg, 2nd edition, 2005)
Ependymoglial cell
Ontology1255357986125:Epithalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Epithalamus
Most dorsal part of the thalamus, comprising the pineal gland and habenular nuclei in most vertebrates. In a few vertebrates, it also includes the parietal eye.
Epithalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Excitatory_ion_channel_synapse
Excitatory Chemical Synapse
Excitatory synapse
http://www.biologymad.com/nervoussystem/synapses.htm
http://www.albany.edu/faculty/cafrye/apsy601/Ch.04feb10,psychopharmacology.html
These synapses have neuroreceptors that are sodium channels. When the channels open, positive ions flow in, causing a local depolarisation and making an action potential more likely.
Excitatory ion channel synapse
Ontology1255357986125:External_capsule
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:External_capsule
Thin band of white matter that separates the medial aspect of the putamen from the lateral aspect of the globus pallidus external division
External capsule
Ontology1255357986125:External_lateral_parabrachial_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:External_lateral_parabrachial_nucleus
External lateral parabrachial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:External_nucleus_of_inferior_colliculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:External_nucleus_of_inferior_colliculus
External nucleus of inferior colliculus
Ontology1255357986125:Extreme_capsule
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Extreme_capsule
Thin band of fibers separating the claustrum from the insular cortex
Extreme capsule
Ontology1255357986125:Extrinsic_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Extrinsic_neuron
An interneuron that extends projections between different neuropil domains.
Extrinsic neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Facial_nucleus
Facial motor nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Facial_nucleus
Nucleus located in the pontine tegmentum containing motor neurons that innervate the muscles of the face. Some neurons that project to the cerebellum have also been identified in some species.
Facial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Facial_nucleus_motor_neuron
7th nerve motor neuron
VIIth nerve motor neuron
facial nucleus motor cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Facial_nucleus_motor_neuron
Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the facial nucleus.
Facial nucleus motor neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Fasciculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Fasciculus
A bundle of anatomical fibers, as of muscle or nerve (American Heritage Dictionary 4th ed)
Fasciculus
Ontology1255357986125:Fasciculus_retroflexus
fasciculus retroflexus (Meynert)
habenulo-interpeduncular tract
habenulointerpeduncular fasciculus
habenulointerpeduncular tract
habenulopeduncular tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Fasciculus_retroflexus
White matter tract containing fibers projecting from the habenular nuclei to the interpeduncular nucleus
Fasciculus retroflexus
Ontology1255357986125:Fasciola_cinerea
fasciolar gyrus
gyrus fasciolaris
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Fasciola_cinerea
Fasciola cinerea
Ontology1255357986125:Fasciolar_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Fasciolar_gyrus
Fasciolar gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Fastigial_nucleus
medial cerebellar nucleus
fastigial cerebellar nucleus
medial (fastigial) nucleus
nucleus fastigii
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Fastigial_nucleus
Fastigial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Fibrous_Astrocyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Fibrous_Astrocyte
Astrocytes characterized by high content of intermediate filaments and few vellous processes; often found in white matter.
Fibrous astrocyte
Ontology1255357986125:Field_H1_of_Forel
field H1
Forel's field H1
thalamic fasiculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Field_H1_of_Forel
Predominantly white matter structure in the subthalamus, corresponding to the thalamic fasiculus.
Field H1 of Forel
Ontology1255357986125:Fimbria_of_hippocampus
fimbria
fimbria of the fornix
fimbria-fornix
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Fimbria_of_hippocampus
Part of fornix lying closest to the hippocampal formation continuos with the alveus.
Fimbria of hippocampus
Ontology1255357986125:Flocculonodular_lobe
Archaeocerebellum
Archeocerebellum
archicerebellum
vestibulocerebellum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Flocculonodular_lobe
Flocculonodular lobe
Ontology1255357986125:Flocculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Flocculus
Flocculus
Ontology1255357986125:Forebrain
prosencephalon
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Forebrain
The part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube and consisting of the DIENCEPHALON and TELENCEPHALON. (MSH) * part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube (brain) from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived; also called the forebrain. (CSP), The part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube and consisting of the Diencephalon and Telencephalon.
Forebrain
Ontology1255357986125:Fornix
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Fornix
White matter structure carrying axons connecting the hippocampal formation to other brain regions. It is typically divided into the columns (crus), body, commissure and the pre-commissural and post-commissural fornix (MM).
Fornix
Ontology1255357986125:Fourth_occipital_gyrus
www.thehumanbrain.info
Fourth occipital gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Fourth_ventricle
4th ventricle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Fourth_ventricle
Part of the ventricular system of the brain, forming a single large irregularly shaped cavity located on the midline of the rhombencephalon, between the medulla, pons and the isthmus ventrally and the cerebellum dorsally. It is continuous with the cerebral aqueduct anteriorally and the central canal of the spinal cord posteriorly. It communicates with the subarachnoid space through its lateral and median apertures.
Fourth ventricle
Ontology1255357986125:Frontal_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Frontal_cortex
Anterior portion of the frontal cortex, lying anterior to the central sulcus in humans. It is bounded by the parietal cortex posteriorly and the temporal cortex laterally.
Frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Frontal_lobe
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Frontal_lobe
The anterior part of the cerebral hemisphere.
Frontal lobe
Ontology1255357986125:Frontal_operculum
inferior frontal gyrus pars opercularis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Frontal_operculum
Portion of frontal lobe that overlaps the insular cortex
Frontal operculum
Ontology1255357986125:Frontal_pole
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Frontal_pole
Frontal pole
Ontology1255357986125:Frontal_pole_cortex_to_lateral_orbitofrontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Frontal pole cortex to lateral orbitofrontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Frontal_pole_cortex_to_medial_orbitofrontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Frontal pole cortex to medial orbitofrontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Frontal_pole_cortex_to_rostral_middle_frontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Frontal pole cortex to rostral middle frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Fronto-orbital_gyrus
orbitofrontal gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Fronto-orbital_gyrus
Fronto-orbital gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Fronto-orbital_sulcus
fronto-orbital dimple
orbito-frontal sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Fronto-orbital_sulcus
Fronto-orbital sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Frontomarginal_gyrus
fronto-marginal gyrus
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937159/
The fronto-marginal gyrus is located just inferior to this sulcus and is continuous with the orbital gyri.
Frontomarginal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Fusiform_cortex_to_cerebellum
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Fusiform cortex to cerebellum
Ontology1255357986125:Fusiform_cortex_to_entorhinal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Fusiform cortex to entorhinal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Fusiform_cortex_to_hippocampus
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Fusiform cortex to hippocampus
Ontology1255357986125:Fusiform_cortex_to_inferior_temporal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Fusiform cortex to inferior temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Fusiform_cortex_to_lateral_occipital_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Fusiform cortex to lateral occipital cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Fusiform_cortex_to_ligual_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Fusiform cortex to ligual cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Fusiform_cortex_to_parahippocampal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Fusiform cortex to parahippocampal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Fusiform_cortex_to_superior_parietal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Fusiform cortex to superior parietal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Fusiform_cortex_to_superior_temporal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Fusiform cortex to superior temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Fusiform_cortex_to_temporal_pole_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Fusiform cortex to temporal pole cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Fusiform_cortex_to_thalamus
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Fusiform cortex to thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Fusiform_gyrus
Gyrus fusiformis
Gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis
lateral occipito-temporal gyrus
lateral occipitotemporal gyrus
occipitotemporal gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Fusiform_gyrus
Fusiform gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Genu_of_corpus_callosum
Genu corporis callosi
genu
genu of corpus callosum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Genu_of_corpus_callosum
Part of corpus callosum comprising the "kneelike" anterior bend
Genu of corpus callosum
Ontology1255357986125:Gigantocellular_nucleus_giant_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Gigantocellular_nucleus_giant_neuron
Gigantocellular nucleus giant neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Gitter_cell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microglia#Juxtavascular
Gitter cells are the eventual result of microglial cell's phagocytosis of infectious material. Eventually, after engulfing a certain amount of material, the phagocytic microglia becomes unable to phagocytose any further materials. The resulting cellular mass is known as a granular corpuscle, named for its ‘grainy' appearance. By looking at tissues stained to reveal gitter cells, scientists can see post-infection areas that have healed
Gitter cell
Ontology1255357986125:Globose_nucleus
Nucleus globosus
posterior interposed nucleus
posterior interpositus nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Globose_nucleus
One of two nuclei comprising the interpositus cerebellar nuclear complex of the deep cerebellar nuclei. It is recognized in human cerebellum but is not distinguishable in all mammalian species.
Globose nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Globus_pallidus
Pale Body
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Globus_pallidus
Subcortical nucleus, functionally part of the basal ganglia, which consists of two segments the external (or lateral) and internal (or medial) separated by the medial medullary lamina in primates. In rodents, The globus pallidus lateral is separated from the medial segment by the fibers of the internal capsule/cerebral peduncle.
Globus pallidus
Ontology1255357986125:Globus_pallidus_external_segment
lateral segment of globus pallidus
external pallidum
external part of globus pallidus
lateral globus pallidus
lateral pallidum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Globus_pallidus_external_segment
The more lateral of the two segments of the globus pallidus, abutting the putamen in species which have both a caudate and putamen; the caudoputamen in other species.
Globus pallidus external segment
Ontology1255357986125:Globus_pallidus_internal_segment
internal part of globus pallidus
Internal pallidum
globus pallidus internus
medial segment of globus pallidus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Globus_pallidus_internal_segment
The more medial segment of the globus pallidus.
Globus pallidus internal segment
Ontology1255357986125:Globus_pallidus_intrinsic_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Globus_pallidus_intrinsic_cell
Globus pallidus intrinsic cell
Ontology1255357986125:Globus_pallidus_principal_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Globus_pallidus_principal_cell
Large neuron of he globus pallidus, both internal and external segment, characterized by a large and fusiform or trangular cell soma with long, thick aspiny dendrites that may extend for over 1 mm.
Globus pallidus principal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Glossopharyngeal_nerve_fiber_bundle
central part of glossopharyngeal nerve
glossopharyngeal nerve fibers
ninth cranial nerve fibers
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Glossopharyngeal_nerve_fiber_bundle
Glossopharyngeal nerve fiber bundle
Ontology1255357986125:Gracile_fasciculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Gracile_fasciculus
Axon bundle arising largely from the dorsal root ganglia of the lower spinal cord, ascending in humans in the dorsal funiculus, synapsing within the nucleus gracilis of the lower medulla.
Gracile fasciculus
Ontology1255357986125:Gracile_fasciculus_of_medulla
gracile fascicle (Gall)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Gracile_fasciculus_of_medulla
Gracile fasciculus of medulla
Ontology1255357986125:Gracile_nucleus
Golls nucleus
nucleus gracilis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Gracile_nucleus
Nucleus in the caudal medulla that receive projections primarily from ipsilateral dorsal root ganglion cells via the posterior column of the spinal cord
Gracile nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Gracile_nucleus_to_ventral_posterior_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Gracile nucleus to ventral posterior lateral nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Gracilis_nucleus_intrinsic_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Gracilis_nucleus_intrinsic_cell
Gracilis nucleus intrinsic cell
Ontology1255357986125:Gracilis_nucleus_principal_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Gracilis_nucleus_principal_cell
Gracilis nucleus principal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Granular_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Granular_cortex
Granular cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Granular_insula
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Granular_insula
Granular insula
Ontology1255357986125:Granular_layer_of_cerebellar_cortex
cerebellar granule cell layer
granule cell layer of cerebellar cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Granular_layer_of_cerebellar_cortex
One of three cytoarchitectural layers of the cerebellar cortex, characterized by a high density of small granule cells, lying deep to the Purkinje cell layer and superficial to the cerebellar white matter.
Granular layer of cerebellar cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Gray_matter
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Gray_matter
Constitutional part of central nervous system characterized by high concentrations of cell bodies and/or processes, giving the structure a gray appearance in gross preparations.
Gray matter
Ontology1255357986125:Grid_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Grid_cell
a neuron which fires when an animal is in any point of space which corresponds to a vertex of its triangular grid firing field.
Grid cell
Ontology1255357986125:Gyrus_rectus
straight gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Gyrus_rectus
The gyrus rectus or straight gyrus [G_rectus, 31] is at the junction between the medial and inferior aspects of the frontal lobe: it is located between the suborbital sulcus supero-medially, and the medial orbital sulcus laterally, the latter being extended on the reconstructed pial surface by a straight line joining its anterior tip to the frontal pole.
Gyrus rectus
Ontology1255357986125:Habenula
habenular nuclei
habenular nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Habenula
Habenula
Ontology1255357986125:Habenular_commissure
commissura habenularum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Habenular_commissure
Habenular commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Habenulo-interpeduncular_tract_of_diencephalon
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Habenulo-interpeduncular_tract_of_diencephalon
Habenulo-interpeduncular tract of diencephalon
Ontology1255357986125:Habenulo-interpeduncular_tract_of_midbrain
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Habenulo-interpeduncular_tract_of_midbrain
Habenulo-interpeduncular tract of midbrain
Ontology1255357986125:Head_direction_cell
Head-direction cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Head_direction_cell
Neurons which fire when an animal's head is facing in a particular direction of horizontal plane, regardless of location, behavior or position of body.
Head direction cell
Ontology1255357986125:Head_of_caudate_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Head_of_caudate_nucleus
Largest part of the caudate nucleus lying lateral to and protruding into the anterior of the lateral ventricle
Head of caudate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Hemispheric_Lobule_II
Alar Central Lobule
Central Lobule (HII)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hemispheric_Lobule_II
Hemispheric Lobule II
Ontology1255357986125:Hemispheric_Lobule_III
Alar Central Lobule
Central Lobule (HIII)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hemispheric_Lobule_III
Hemispheric Lobule III
Ontology1255357986125:Hemispheric_Lobule_IV
Culmen Lobule (HIV)
Anterior Quadrangular Lobule
Lobulus Anterior
Lobulus Quadrangularis Anterior
Quadrangular Lobule
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hemispheric_Lobule_IV
Hemispheric Lobule IV
Ontology1255357986125:Hemispheric_Lobule_IX
Cerebellar Tonsil
Paraflocculus
Tonsil (HXI)
Tonsilla
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hemispheric_Lobule_IX
Hemispheric Lobule IX
Ontology1255357986125:Hemispheric_Lobule_V
Anterior Quadrangular Lobule
Culmen Lobule (HV)
Lobulus Anterior
Lobulus Quadrangularis Anterior
Quadrangular Lobule
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hemispheric_Lobule_V
Hemispheric Lobule V
Ontology1255357986125:Hemispheric_Lobule_VI
Lobulus Quadrangularis Posterior
Simple Lobule
Simplex Lobule
Lobulus Simplex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hemispheric_Lobule_VI
Hemispheric Lobule VI
Ontology1255357986125:Hemispheric_Lobule_VIIBi
Crus II of the Ansiform Lobule (HVII)
Inferior Semilunar Lobule
Lobulus Ansiform Crus II
Lobulus Semilunaris Inferior
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hemispheric_Lobule_VIIBi
Hemispheric Lobule VIIBi
Ontology1255357986125:Hemispheric_Lobule_VIIBii
Paramedian 1 (HVII)
Gracile Lobule
Lobulus Gracilis
Lobulus Paramedianus
Paramedian lobule
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hemispheric_Lobule_VIIBii
Hemispheric Lobule VIIBii
Ontology1255357986125:Hemispheric_Lobule_X
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hemispheric_Lobule_X
Hemispheric Lobule X
Ontology1255357986125:Hemispheric_lobule_VIII
Biventer 1 (HVIII)
Paraflocculus Dorsalis
Biventral Lobule
Lobulus Biventer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hemispheric_lobule_VIII
Hemispheric lobule VIII
Ontology1255357986125:Hilum_of_dentate_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hilum_of_dentate_nucleus
Hilum of dentate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Hilus_of_dentate_gyrus_to_CA3_field
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Hilus of dentate gyrus to CA3 field
Ontology1255357986125:Hindbrain
rhombencephalon
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hindbrain
Part of the brainconstituting the MEDULLA OBLONGATA (myelencephalon) and PONS (metencephalon). (adapted from MSH) * part of the brain developed from the posterior of the three primary brain vesicles of the embryonic neural tube; it comprises the metencephalon (cerebellum and pons) and myelencephalon (medulla oblongata).
Hindbrain
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampal_commissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampal_commissure
Commissure connecting the hippocampal formations
Hippocampal commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampal_formation
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampal_formation
A part of the brain consisting of a three layered cortex located in the forebrain bordering the medial surface of the lateral ventricle. The term hippocampal formation is often used synonymously with hippocampus which consists of the hippocampus proper or Cornu Ammonis, the dentate gyrus and the subicular complex
Hippocampal formation
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampal_mossy_fiber
Dentate gyrus mossy fiber
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampal_mossy_fiber
Axon of dentate gyrus granule cell projecting to hippocampal area CA3, characterized by expansions (mossy fiber expansions) giving the fibers a mossy appearance. These unmyelinated axons were first described by Ramon y Cajal.
Hippocampal mossy fiber
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampal_mossy_fiber_expansion
dentate gyrus granule cell axonal bouton
dentate gyrus mossy fiber expansion
mossy fiber expansion
Synaptic expansion of hippocampal mossy fiber axon that makes contact with the thorny excrescences of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cell dendrites
Hippocampal mossy fiber expansion
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampal_rudiment
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampal_rudiment
Gray matter structure in the telencephalon consisting of the induseum griseum dorsal to the corpus callosum and the taenia tecta rostra1 and ventral to it in rodents (Swanson and Kohler, 1986) and all or a portion of a composite structure that includes the supracallosal gyrus and the paraterminal gyrus in primates
Hippocampal rudiment
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampal_sulcus
Hippocampal fissure
Sulcus hippocampi
dentate fissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampal_sulcus
Hippocampal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus
Ammon's horn
Cornu ammonis
ammon horn
hippocampus proper
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus
A part of the hippocampal formation consisting of a three layered cortex located in the forebrain bordered by the medial surface of the lateral ventricle, the dentate gyrus and the subiculum. It has 3 subfields termed CA1, CA2 and CA3. The term hippocampus is often used synonymously with hippocampal formation which consists of the hippocampus proper or Cornu Ammonis, the dentate gyrus and the subiculum.
Hippocampus
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA1_IS-III_neuron
CA1 IS-III cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA1_IS-III_neuron
The IS (Interneuron-Specific) subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. CA1 Interneuron Specific (IS) type III cells are VIP+, calretinin+ and terminals mGluR7a+. The soma is located mainly in stratum pyramidale and radiatum with radial dendrites crossing most layers (Acsady et al. 1996a,b). The axon innervates mainly O-LM cells (Acsady et al. 1996a; Ferraguti et al. 2004) and terminals express high level of mGluR7a in the presynaptic active zone (Somogyi et al. 2003).
Hippocampus CA1 IS-III neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA1_IS-I_neuron
CA1 IS-I cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA1_IS-I_neuron
The IS (Interneuron-Specific) subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. The CA1 Interneuron Specific (IS) Type I cells is one of the many IS cell types from the CA1 region. The soma is located in stratum radiatum and pyramidale with dendrites spanning most layers and the axon innervating mainly calbindin positive and other calretinin positive cells (Acsady et al. 1996b; Gulyas et al. 1996). The possible expression of VIP by these cells is not known.
Hippocampus CA1 IS-I neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA1_ivy_neuron
CA1 ivy cell
ivy cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA1_ivy_neuron
Ivy cells are highly abundant GABAergic interneurons when compared to basket, bistratified, or axo-axonic cells. "Ivy" cells are named after their dense and fine axons innervating mostly basal and oblique pyramidal cell dendrites. They express nitric oxide synthase, neuropeptide Y, and high levels of GABAa receptor aplha1 subunit and they are also identified as slow-spiking interneurons that regulate the excitability of pyramidal cell dendrites through slowly rising and decaying GABAergic inputs.
Hippocampus CA1 ivy neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA1_neurogliaform_neuron
CA1 NG cells
NG cells
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA1_neurogliaform_neuron
CA1 neurogliaform neuron is a GABAergic interneuron, these cells are positive for NPY and co-express the actin-binding protein alpha-actinin-2. They are not positive for PV and VIP. Characteristically these neurons has a round cell body and short, non-spiny dendrites that were arranged in a stellate patterns around the cell body, spatially localized to the SLM, and often enter the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus. The axons are branched profusely close to soma occupying greater area than dendrites, like dendrites axons also tend to occupy mainly the SLM, often traveling fairly long distances along the SLM axis and mostly even entering the neighboring molecular layer of the dentate gyrus.
Hippocampus CA1 neurogliaform neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA1_oriens_lacunosum_moleculare_neuron
CA1 O-LM interneuron
CA1 Oriens Lacunosum Moleculare (O-LM) cell is a neuron, which is characterized as a non-pyramidal cell type and interneuron that is mostly immunoreactive to GABAergic markers with the soma and dendrites mainly located in the CA1 stratum oriens and alveus, and axons extend directly to the stratum lacunosum-moleculare, ramifying there to form a dense plexus, forming symmetrical inhibitory synapses with the distal apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons while receiving excitatory input from CA1 recurrent collaterals in a disynaptic, feedback manner.
Hippocampus CA1 oriens lacunosum moleculare neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA1_pyramidal_cell
Hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cell
CA1 pyramidal neuron
Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA1_pyramidal_cell
Pyramidal neuron with a soma located in hippocampal area CA1. It receives input from Schaffer collaterals of CA3 pyramidal neurons, and sends its axon to the subiculum and entorhinal cortex.
Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA1_stratum_oriens_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA1_stratum_oriens_neuron
CA1 stratum oriens neuron is a neuron, which is characterized as an interneuron by inhibiting pyramidal cells through the activation of GABAa (Traub et al., 1987a) with soma located in CA1 stratum orines and alveus, dendrites extending into all strata (Lacaille and williams, 1990) and axons covering a wide area in the transverse direction, projecting onto basal dendrites and soma of pyramidal cells and other interneurons (Lacaille et al., 1987) in the hippocampus.
Hippocampus CA1 stratum oriens neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA1_trilaminar_neuron
CA1 trilaminar cell
The CA1 trilaminar neuron is a neuron that is characterized by its axon densely innervating three layers stratum oriens, pyramidale and radiatum (Sik et al. 1995) projecting to subiculum and possibly to other regions, while the soma and long horizontal dendrites are in stratum oriens with strong immunoreactivity for the m2 receptor in the somato-dendritic domain and intense presynaptic mGluR8a decoration. It must also be noted that the same name has been used for various other cells with axon in at least three laminae (Hajos & Mody, 1997; Pawelzik et al. 2002). However, for this particular cell class the axons project to subiculum and possibly to other brain areas as well.
Hippocampus CA1 trilaminar neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA2_basket_cell_broad
CA2 basket cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA2_basket_cell_broad
The CA2 basket cells are the largest group of interneurons whose vertically oriented dendrites extend across all layers from stratum oriens into stratum lacunosum-moleculare and whose axons ramify extensively in stratum pyramidale. The broad basket cells have significantly broader dendritic width, and axonal arbors than that of other types of CA2 basket cells or of CA1 basket cells.
Hippocampus CA2 basket cell broad
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA2_basket_cell_narrow
CA2 basket cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA2_basket_cell_narrow
The CA2 basket cells are the largest group of interneurons in the CA2 region whose vertically oriented dendrites extend across all layers from stratum oriens into stratum lacunosum-moleculare and whose axons ramify extensively in stratum pyramidale. The narrow basket cells are narrow and both dendrites and axons are confined to the region of origin.
Hippocampus CA2 basket cell narrow
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA2_bistratified_cell_broad
CA2 bistratified cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA2_bistratified_cell_broad
The CA2 bistratified cells have radially oriented dendrites that resemble CA1 bistratified cells, but they extend through stratum oriens and stratum radiatum without entering stratum lacunosum-moleculare. The broad CA2 bistratified cells have dendrites that extend horizontally into all three CA subfields.
Hippocampus CA2 bistratified cell broad
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA2_bistratified_cell_narrow
CA2 bistratified cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA2_bistratified_cell_narrow
A type of neuron found in hippocampal area CA2 characterized by radially oriented dendrites that resemble CA1 bistratified cells, but they extend through stratum oriens and stratum radiatum without entering stratum lacunosum-moleculare. The narrow CA2 bistratified cell dendrites and axons are more confined within the CA2 region.
Hippocampus CA2 bistratified cell narrow
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA2_pyramidal_neuron
CA2 pyramidal cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA2_pyramidal_neuron
CA2 pyramidal cells are the primary excitatory cells of CA2 region of the hippocampus. These cells have shorter dendrites when compared to CA1 pyramidal cells. The axons arbors into stratum radiatum, as well as into stratum oriens of CA1, CA2 and CA3 regions. The CA2 pyramids are innervated by schaffer collaterals in stratum oriens and stratum radiatum and by input from entorhinal cortex in stratum lacunosum moleculare.
Hippocampus CA2 pyramidal neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA3_IS-I_cell
CA3 Interneuron-specific I cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA3_IS-I_cell
The IS (Interneuron-Specific) subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. CA3 IS-I neurons are visualized for CR and occur in all subfields of hippocampus and dentate gyrus. The CA3 IS-I cells has soma located in strata radiatum, oriens and pyramidale. The dendritic tree arborizes extensively in stratum radiatum but may also invade other layers. The characteristic feature of these dendrites is that they from long dendrodendritic junctions with each other. The main axons ramify in stratum radiatum, where they emit several collaterals that course in all directions.
Hippocampus CA3 IS-I cell
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA3_axo-axonic_cell
CA3 chandelier cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA3_axo-axonic_cell
CA3 Chandelier cells of the hippocampus are very similar to those in the dentate gyrus. The cell bodies are located within or immediately adjacent to the pyramidal cell layer and possess radially oriented dendrites spanning all layers. According to the distribution of the dendritic tree, chandelier cells are in a position to receive excitatory input from all major sources of afferents in both the CA1 and CA3 subfields.
Hippocampus CA3 axo-axonic cell
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA3_basket_cell
CA3 pyramidal basket cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA3_basket_cell
The CA3 basket cell is an interneuron located in hippocampus area CA3 characterized by a triangular or fusiform soma, with one to three dendrites extending from the cell soma. One of the three dendrites originate from the apical pole of soma, which then branch profusely, ascend through stratum radiatum, and often penetrate stratum lacunosum-moelculare. Primary basal dendrites are more numerous. They also branch close to soma and fan out toward the alveus, spanning the entire depth of stratum oriens.
Hippocampus CA3 basket cell
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA3_lacunosum_moleculare_neuron
CA3 LM interneurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA3_lacunosum_moleculare_neuron
The CA3 Lacunosum Moleculare (LM) neurons are interneurons with somata in stratum lacunosum-moleculare that receive converging stimulation from the DG and entorhinal cortex as well as from within CA3. These LM neurons have dendrites that are oriented horizontally within the layer but occasionally have branches that extend into the pyramidal cell layer. The axon also takes a predominantly horizontal orientation and ramifies mainly in the stratum lacunosum-moleculare or superficial layer portion of the stratum radiatum.
Hippocampus CA3 lacunosum moleculare neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA3_oriens_lacunosum_moleculare_neuron
OLM cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA3_oriens_lacunosum_moleculare_neuron
OLM cells (oriens/lacunosum-moleculare associated cell) has as its defining feature a dense axonal arbor that is confined to the stratum lacunosum-moleculare (also known as cells terminating in conjunction with entorhinal afferents). In principle the cell body and dendritic trees are located in the zones occupied by recurrent pyramidal cell collaterals. In CA3 this includes all strata except the stratum oriens.
Hippocampus CA3 oriens lacunosum moleculare neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA3_pyramidal_cell
CA3 pyramidal cell
CA3 pyramidal neuron
Hippocampal CA3 Pyramidal Neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA3_pyramidal_cell
This is the major output neuron in area CA3 of the hippocampus. It receives input from mossy fibers of the dentate gyrus. Its axon projects to the contralateral hippocampus and subcortically to the septal nucleus, and sends axon collaterals called Shaffer collaterals to the nearby CA1 region.
Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA3_pyramidal_cell_axon
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA3_pyramidal_cell_axon
The axon of a CA3 pyramidal cell
Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal cell axon
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA3_pyramidal_cell_synaptic_bouton
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA3_pyramidal_cell_synaptic_bouton
Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal cell synaptic bouton
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA3_radiatum_neuron
CA3 R interneuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA3_radiatum_neuron
The CA3 Radiatum (R) neurons are interneurons with somata in stratum radiatum which receives converging stimulation from the DG and entorhinal cortex as well as from within CA3. The dendritic tree of R interneurons typically extend between the dorsal blade of the dentate gyrus and the stratum pyramidale of CA3. The axonal branches often extend beyond their layer of somatic residence into stratum lacunosum-moleculare or stratum pyramidale.
Hippocampus CA3 radiatum neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Hippocampus_CA3_spiny_CR_cell
CA3 Spiny CR immunoreactive cell
CA3 Spiny CR-positive interneurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA3_spiny_CR_cell
The CA3 spiny CR cell is an interneuron in Hippocampus that is present mostly in regions where mossy fibers have a high density, i.e., in the hilus of the dentate gyrus and in stratum lucidum of CA3 subfield. The dendrites and somata frequently possess numerous long hair-like spines that penetrate into bundles of mossy fibers.
Hippocampus CA3 spiny CR cell
Ontology1255357986125:Horizontal_limb_of_the_diagonal_band
Horizontal limb of the diagonal band of Broca
diagonal band horizontal limb
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Horizontal_limb_of_the_diagonal_band
Horizontal limb of the diagonal band
Ontology1255357986125:Horizontal_ramus_of_the_anterior_segment_of_the_lateral_sulcus
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937159/
The horizontal ramus of the lateral sulcus [Lat_Fis-ant-Horizont, 39] was nearly always connected to the superior segment of the circular sulcus of the insula that it continued anteriorly (R: 12/12; L: 11/12).
Horizontal ramus of the anterior segment of the lateral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Hypoglossal_nerve_fiber_bundle
central part of hypoglossal nerve
hypoglossal nerve fibers
root of hypoglossal nerve
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hypoglossal_nerve_fiber_bundle
Hypoglossal nerve fiber bundle
Ontology1255357986125:Hypoglossal_nucleus
hypoglossal nerve nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hypoglossal_nucleus
Hypoglossal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Hypoglossal_nucleus_GABA_neuron
hypoglossal GABA neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hypoglossal_nucleus_GABA_neuron
Neuron in hypoglossal nucleus characterized by a small spindle shaped or fusiform soma
Hypoglossal nucleus GABA neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Hypoglossal_nucleus_motor_neuron
XII nerve motor neuron
12th nerve motor neuron
hypoglossal motoneuron
hypoglossal motor neuron
hypoglossal nucleus motoneuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hypoglossal_nucleus_motor_neuron
Motor neuron whose soma lies in the hypoglossal nucleus
Hypoglossal nucleus motor neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Hypophysis
Pituitary
Pituitary gland
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hypophysis
Hypophysis
Ontology1255357986125:Hypothalamus
Ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border of the mammillary bodies and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the third ventricle.
Hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Hypothalamus_oxytocin_neuroendocrine_magnocellular_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hypothalamus_oxytocin_neuroendocrine_magnocellular_cell
Hypothalamus oxytocin neuroendocrine magnocellular cell
Ontology1255357986125:Hypothalamus_oxytocin_releasing_neuroendocrine_magnocellular_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hypothalamus_oxytocin_releasing_neuroendocrine_magnocellular_neuron
Hypothalamus oxytocin releasing neuroendocrine magnocellular neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Hypothalamus_vasopressin_neuroendocrine_magnocellular_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hypothalamus_vasopressin_neuroendocrine_magnocellular_neuron
Hypothalamus vasopressin neuroendocrine magnocellular neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Induseum_griseum
dorsal hippocampal continuation
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Induseum_griseum
Thin layer of cortex lying on the dorsal surface of the corpus callosum. It has been debated whether it is more related to the hippocampus or the olfactory bulb
Induseum griseum
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_antennal_lobe_commissure
iALC
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_antennal_lobe_commissure
Inferior antennal lobe commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_central_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_central_nucleus
Inferior central nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_cerebellar_peduncle
restiform body
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_cerebellar_peduncle
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_circular_sulcus_of_insula
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937159/
obliquely limiting the insula from the superior aspect of the superior temporal gyrus
Inferior circular sulcus of insula
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_colliculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_colliculus
Part of the midbrain tectum, consisting of paired predominantly gray matter elevations on the dorsal aspect of the midbrain, located caudal to the superior colliculus, dorsal to the periaqueductal gray of the cerebral aqueduct and rostral to the cerebellum. According to Neuronames, the inferior colliculus comprises the central, pericentral and external nucleus and two predominantly white matter structures, the brachium of the inferior colliculus and the commissure of the inferior colliculus
Inferior colliculus
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_frontal_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_frontal_gyrus
The inferior frontal gyrus (or F3) is located between the circular sulcus of the insula, and the inferior frontal sulcus continued by the lateral orbital sulcus.
Inferior frontal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_frontal_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_frontal_sulcus
The inferior frontal sulcus [S_front_inf, 52] is connected to the inferior part of the precentral sulcus and runs parallel to the superior segment of the circular sulcus of the insula.
Inferior frontal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_horn_of_the_lateral_ventricle
temporal horn of lateral ventricle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_horn_of_the_lateral_ventricle
The part of the lateral ventricle extending downward and anteriorly in the temporal lobe.
Inferior horn of the lateral ventricle
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_occipital_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_occipital_gyrus
Inferior occipital gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_olivary_complex
Inferior olive
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_olivary_complex
Inferior olivary complex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_olivary_nucleus_interneuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_olivary_nucleus_interneuron
Inferior olivary nucleus interneuron
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_olivary_nucleus_principal_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_olivary_nucleus_principal_neuron
Inferior olivary nucleus principal neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_parietal_cortex
inferior parietal lobule
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_parietal_cortex
Inferior parietal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_parietal_cortex_to_insula_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Inferior parietal cortex to insula cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_parietal_cortex_to_lateral_occipital_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Inferior parietal cortex to lateral occipital cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_parietal_cortex_to_middle_temporal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Inferior parietal cortex to middle temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_parietal_cortex_to_precuneus_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Inferior parietal cortex to precuneus cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_parietal_cortex_to_superior_parietal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Inferior parietal cortex to superior parietal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_parietal_cortex_to_supramarginal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Inferior parietal cortex to supramarginal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_precentral_sulcus
Sulcus precentralis inferior
inferior part of precentral fissure
Sulcus praecentralis inferior
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_precentral_sulcus
Inferior precentral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_pulvinar_nucleus
nucleus pulvinaris inferior thalami
nucleus pulvinar pars inferior
nucleus pulvinaris inferior
nucleus pulvinaris thalami
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_pulvinar_nucleus
One of four subdivisions recognized in the primate pulvinar based on initially on topography, located ventrally between the medial and lateral geniculate bodies.
Inferior pulvinar nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_ramus_of_arcuate_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_ramus_of_arcuate_sulcus
Inferior ramus of arcuate sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_rostral_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_rostral_gyrus
Inferior rostral gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_rostral_sulcus
Sulcus rostralis inferior
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_rostral_sulcus
Inferior rostral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_salivatory_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_salivatory_nucleus
Inferior salivatory nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_temporal_cortex_to_fusiform_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Inferior temporal cortex to fusiform cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_temporal_cortex_to_inferior_parietal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Inferior temporal cortex to inferior parietal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_temporal_cortex_to_lateral_occipital_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Inferior temporal cortex to lateral occipital cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_temporal_cortex_to_lingual_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Inferior temporal cortex to lingual cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_temporal_cortex_to_middle_temporal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Inferior temporal cortex to middle temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_temporal_cortex_to_parahippocampal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Inferior temporal cortex to parahippocampal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_temporal_cortex_to_precentral_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Inferior temporal cortex to precentral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_temporal_cortex_to_temporal_pole_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Inferior temporal cortex to temporal pole cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_temporal_gyrus
gyrus temporalis inferior
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_temporal_gyrus
Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the rostral extent of the inferior temporal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is designated as the temporo-occipital incisure on the cortical surface. The occipitotemporal sulcus is the medial boundary and the inferior temporal sulcus is the lateral boundary
Inferior temporal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_temporal_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_temporal_sulcus
Inferior temporal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Inferior_transverse_frontopolar_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_transverse_frontopolar_gyrus
Inferior transverse frontopolar gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Infracerebellar_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Infracerebellar_nucleus
Infracerebellar nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Infundibular_stem
Infundibulum of posterior lobe of pituitary gland
Infundibular stem of neurohypophysis
infundibulum
Infundibular stalk
hypophyseal Infundibulum
Infundibular stem
Ontology1255357986125:Inhibitory_ion_channel_synapse
Inhibitory synapse
http://www.biologymad.com/nervoussystem/synapses.htm
http://www.albany.edu/faculty/cafrye/apsy601/Ch.04feb10,psychopharmacology.html
These synapses have neuroreceptors that are chloride channels. When the channels open, negative ions flow in causing a local hyperpolarisation and making an action potential less likely. So with these synapses an impulse in one neurone can inhibit an impulse in the next. Typical neurotransmitters are glycine or GABA.
Inhibitory ion channel synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Inner_granular_layer_of_cerebellar_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inner_granular_layer_of_cerebellar_cortex
Inner granular layer of cerebellar cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Insua_cortex_to_superior_temporal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Insua cortex to superior temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Insula
Lobus insular
central lobe
insular gyrus
insular lobe
insular region
insulary cortex
island of Reil
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Insula
Gray matter of the insular region of the neocortex. In gyrencephalic animals, it is part of the insular lobe and lies in the depths of the lateral fissure and covered by portions of the frontal, parietal and temporal lobes. It includes Brodmann areas 13-16.
Insula
Ontology1255357986125:Insula_cortex_to_lateral_occipital_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Insula cortex to lateral occipital cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Insula_cortex_to_lateral_orbitofrontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Insula cortex to lateral orbitofrontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Insula_cortex_to_pars_triangularis_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Insula cortex to pars triangularis cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Insula_cortex_to_parsopercularis_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Insula cortex to parsopercularis cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Insula_cortex_to_pericalcarine_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Insula cortex to pericalcarine cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Insula_cortex_to_postcentral_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Insula cortex to postcentral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Insula_cortex_to_precentral_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Insula cortex to precentral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Insula_cortex_to_putamen
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Insula cortex to putamen
Ontology1255357986125:Insula_cortex_to_rostral_middle_frontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Insula cortex to rostral middle frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Insula_cortex_to_superior_frontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Insula cortex to superior frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Insula_cortex_to_supramarginal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Insula cortex to supramarginal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Insula_cortex_to_transverse_temporal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Insula cortex to transverse temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Insular_gyrus
www.thehumanbrain.info
Insular gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Insular_lobe
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Insular_lobe
Part of cerebral hemisphere buried within the folds of the frontal, parietal, and temporal opercula
Insular lobe
Ontology1255357986125:Intercalated_amygdaloid_nuclei
Massa intercalata
Massa intercalata of amygdala
intercalated masses of nucleus amygdaloideus
intercalated nuclei of amygdala
intercalated nucleus of the amygdala
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Intercalated_amygdaloid_nuclei
Discrete clusters of cells intercalated among the major amygdaloid nuclei. They stain darkly in Nissl stains and have been identified in all mammals. The main groups lie between the lateral-basolateral nuclear coplex and the central and medial nuclei. Additional cell groups have been described by some in other locations (Millhouse, O. E. The intercalated cells of the amygdala. J Comp Neurol 247: 246-271, 1986)., Groups of cells located between the lateral basolateral amygaloid nuclear complex and the central nucleus of the amygdala. They stain darkly in Nissl stains and have been identified in all mammals. (Millhouse, O. E. The intercalated cells of the amygdala. J Comp Neurol 247: 246-271, 1986)
Intercalated amygdaloid nuclei
Ontology1255357986125:Interfascicular_Oligodendrocyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Interfascicular_Oligodendrocyte
White matter oligodendrocytes that may be aligned in rows (Peters, Palay and Webster, 1991).
Interfascicular oligodendrocyte
Ontology1255357986125:Intergeniculate_leaflet_of_the_lateral_geniculate_complex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Intergeniculate_leaflet_of_the_lateral_geniculate_complex
Intergeniculate leaflet of the lateral geniculate complex
Ontology1255357986125:Interlaminar_Astrocyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Interlaminar_Astrocyte
Glial cell type unique to primates which extend long processes throughout cortical lamina forming pallisades.
Interlaminar astrocyte
Ontology1255357986125:Intermediate_acoustic_stria
commissure of Held
intermediate acoustic stria (Held)
intermediate acoustic stria of Held
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Intermediate_acoustic_stria
Intermediate acoustic stria
Ontology1255357986125:Intermediate_hypothalamic_region
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Intermediate_hypothalamic_region
Intermediate hypothalamic region
Ontology1255357986125:Intermediate_lateral_septum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Intermediate_lateral_septum
Intermediate lateral septum
Ontology1255357986125:Intermediate_oculomotor_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Intermediate_oculomotor_nucleus
Intermediate oculomotor nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Intermediate_orbital_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Intermediate_orbital_gyrus
Intermediate orbital gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Intermediate_periventricular_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Intermediate_periventricular_nucleus
Intermediate periventricular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Internal_arcuate_fiber_bundle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Internal_arcuate_fiber_bundle
Internal arcuate fiber bundle
Ontology1255357986125:Internal_capsule
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Internal_capsule
White matter regional part of brain which is flanked by nuclear masses, consisting of both afferent and efferent fibers projecting between the cerebral cortex and the brainstem and spinal cord. It consists of three distinct parts: an anterior limb, posterior limb, and genu.
Internal capsule
Ontology1255357986125:Internal_medullary_lamina_of_thalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Internal_medullary_lamina_of_thalamus
Predominantly white regional part of thalamus consisting of a Y shaped bundle of fibers that runs the anterior-posterior length of thalamus and divides the thalamus into roughly three regions
Internal medullary lamina of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Interpeduncular_nucleus
nucleus interpeduncularis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Interpeduncular_nucleus
Interpeduncular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Interpolar_part_of_spinal_trigeminal_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Interpolar_part_of_spinal_trigeminal_nucleus
Interpolar part of spinal trigeminal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Interposed_nucleus_of_cerebellum_to_cortical_area_4
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Interposed nucleus of cerebellum to cortical area 4
Ontology1255357986125:Interposed_nucleus_of_cerebellum_to_ventral_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Interposed nucleus of cerebellum to ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Interpositus_Nucleus
interposed cerebellar nuclei
interposed nucleus
interposed nucleus of the cerebellum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Interpositus_Nucleus
Interpositus Nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Interstitial_nucleus_of_Cajal
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Interstitial_nucleus_of_Cajal
Interstitial nucleus of Cajal
Ontology1255357986125:Interstitial_nucleus_of_the_posterior_limb_of_the_anterior_commissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Interstitial_nucleus_of_the_posterior_limb_of_the_anterior_commissure
A group of cells extending caudally with the posterior part of anterior commissure ventral to the striatum in the mouse (Paxinos-2001) and the primate (Fudge-2009) (from Braininfo.org)
Interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Interthalamic_adhesion
massa intermedia
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Interthalamic_adhesion
Median gray matter mass that connects the two thalami; present in a large percentage of humans
Interthalamic adhesion
Ontology1255357986125:Intralaminar_nuclear_group
intralaminar nuclei of thalamus
intralaminar nuclear group of thalamus
intralaminar thalamic nuclei
nonspecific thalamic system
nuclei intralaminares (thalami)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Intralaminar_nuclear_group
Intralaminar nuclear group
Ontology1255357986125:Intraparietal_sulcus
interparietal fissure
Sulcus interparietalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Intraparietal_sulcus
Intraparietal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Isla_magna_of_Calleja
Large island of Calleja
insula magna
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Isla_magna_of_Calleja
Regional part of telencephalon; the most prominent of the islands of Calleja located medially in the nucleus accumbens (adapted from Braininfo.org).
Isla magna of Calleja
Ontology1255357986125:Islands_of_Calleja
Islets of Calleja
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Calleja
Small clusters of granule cells located in the olfactory tubercle and also within the Island of Calleja magna that lies between the septum and the nucleus accumbens
Islands of Calleja
Ontology1255357986125:Islands_of_Calleja_of_olfactory_tubercle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Calleja_of_olfactory_tubercle
Part of olfactory tubercle defined by dense aggregations of granule cells
Islands of Calleja of olfactory tubercle
Ontology1255357986125:Isthmus_of_cingulate_gyrus
cingulo-parahippocampal isthmus
isthmus of cingulate cortex
isthmus of the gyrus fornicatus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Isthmus_of_cingulate_gyrus
Component of the cingulate cortex comprising the region linking the posterior cingulate gyrus and the parahippocampal gyrus. The rostral and caudal boundaries were the posterior division of the cingulate cortex and the parahippocampal gyrus respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the medial wall (area unknown) and the precuneus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Isthmus of cingulate gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Juxtarestiform_body
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Juxtarestiform_body
Fibers interconnecting the cerebellum and vestibular nuclei, traveling medial to the restiform body (inferior cerebellar peduncle) (Nolte, The Human Brain, 6th ed., pg 497)
Juxtarestiform body
Ontology1255357986125:Juxtavascular_cell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microglia#Juxtavascular
Like perivascular microglia, juxtavascular microglia can be distinguished mainly by their location. Juxtavascular microglia are found making direct contact with the basal lamina wall of blood vessels but are not found within the walls. Like perivascular cells, they express MHC class II proteins even at low levels of inflammatory cytokine activity. Unlike perivascular cells, but similar to resident microglia, juxtavascular microglia do not exhibit rapid turnover or replacement with myeloid precursor cells on a regular basis.[
Juxtavascular cell
Ontology1255357986125:Kolliker-Fuse_nucleus
diffuse reticular nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Kolliker-Fuse_nucleus
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lamina_dissecans_of_entorhinal_cortex
lamina dissecans
layer IV of entorhinal cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lamina_dissecans_of_entorhinal_cortex
Acellular layer of entorhinal cortex, usually identified as layer IV in some nomenclatures (Paxinos, The rat nervous system, Academic Press, 1995, pg 473-474).
Lamina dissecans of entorhinal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lamina_of_septum_pellucidum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lamina_of_septum_pellucidum
Lamina of septum pellucidum
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_amygdaloid_nucleus
lateral nucleus of amygdala
lateral principal nucleus of amygdala
medial principal nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_amygdaloid_nucleus
The sensory interface of the amygdala where plasticity is mediated
Lateral amygdaloid nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_central_nucleus_of_the_amygdala
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_central_nucleus_of_the_amygdala
Lateral central nucleus of the amygdala
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_cortex
Lateral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_corticospinal_tract
lateral pyramidal tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_corticospinal_tract
Part of the corticospinal tract located in the spinal cord, formed as 75 to 90% of the corticospinal fibers cross to the opposite side of the brainstem in the pyramidal decussation. This tract descends the length of the spinal cord in the lateral white column
Lateral corticospinal tract
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_dorsal_nucleus
nucleus lateralis dorsalis thalami
lateral dorsal nucleus of thalamus
lateral dorsal thalamic nucleus
laterodorsal nucleus
laterodorsal nucleus nucleus of thalamus
laterodorsal nucleus thalamic nucleus
nucleus dorsalis superficialis (Hassler)
nucleus dorsolateralis thalami
nucleus lateralis dorsalis
nucleus lateralis dorsalis of thalamus
nucleus lateralis thalami dorsalis
superficial part
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_dorsal_nucleus
Lateral dorsal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_eminence_of_hypophysis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_eminence_of_hypophysis
Lateral eminence of hypophysis
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_entorhinal_area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_entorhinal_area
Lateral entorhinal area
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_geniculate_body_to_middle_temporal_cortex
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral geniculate body to middle temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_geniculate_body_to_visual_area_1
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral geniculate body to visual area 1
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_geniculate_nucleus
lateral geniculate nucleus
corpus geniculatum laterales
lateral geniculate
lateral geniculate body
lateral geniculate complex
nucleus geniculatus lateralis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_geniculate_nucleus
Lateral geniculate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_habenular_nucleus
lateral habenula
nucleus habenulae lateralis
nucleus habenularis lateralis
nucleus habenularis lateralis epithalami
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_habenular_nucleus
Lateral habenular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_hypothalamic_area
Lateral hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_hypothalamic_area
Lateral hypothalamic area
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_hypothalamic_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_hypothalamic_nucleus
Lateral hypothalamic nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_hypothalamic_region
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_hypothalamic_region
Lateral hypothalamic region
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_inferior_limiting_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_inferior_limiting_sulcus
Lateral inferior limiting sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_lemniscus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_lemniscus_%28birnlex_976%29
A fiber bundle that runs through the medulla, pons and midbrain that arises in the cochlear nucleus and projects to various brainstem nuclei and ultimately the contralateral inferior colliculus of the midbrain. The brainstem nuclei include the superior olive, the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body, and the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus. Fibers leaving these brainstem nuclei ascending to the inferior colliculus rejoin the lateral lemniscus. In that sense, this is not a 'lemniscus' in the true sense of the word (second order, decussated sensory axons), as there is third (and out of the lateral superior olive, fourth) order information coming out of some of these brainstem nuclei. Adapted from Wikipedia.org
Lateral lemniscus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_mamillary_nucleus_to_anterodorsal_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Lateral mamillary nucleus to anterodorsal nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_mammillary_nucleus
Lateral mammillary hypothalamic nucleus
lateral mamillary nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_mammillary_nucleus
Lateral mammillary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_medullary_lamina
medulary lamina of pallidum
external medulary lamina of globus pallidus
external medulary lamina of lentiform nucleus
external medullary lamina
lateral medulary lamina of globus pallidus
lateral medulary stria
outer medulary lamina
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_medullary_lamina
Thin band of myelinated fibers lying on the lateral (external) surface of the globus pallidus, external segment, separating it from the putamen.
Lateral medullary lamina
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_nuclear_group
lateral group of the dorsal thalamus
lateral nuclear group
lateral nucleus of thalamus
lateral thalamic nucleus
nuclei laterales thalami
nucleus lateralis thalami
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_nuclear_group
Lateral nuclear group
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_nucleus_of_cerebellum_to_cortical_area_4
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Lateral nucleus of cerebellum to cortical area 4
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_nucleus_of_cerebellum_to_ventral_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Lateral nucleus of cerebellum to ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_nucleus_of_stria_terminalis
Lateral bed nucleus of stria terminalis
Lateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_nucleus_of_stria_terminalis
Lateral nucleus of stria terminalis
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_occipital_cortex
lateral occipital gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_occipital_cortex
Lateral occipital cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_occipital_cortex_to_fusiform_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lateral occipital cortex to fusiform cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_occipital_cortex_to_inferior_parietal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lateral occipital cortex to inferior parietal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_occipital_cortex_to_inferior_temporal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lateral occipital cortex to inferior temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_occipital_cortex_to_insula_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lateral occipital cortex to insula cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_occipital_cortex_to_lingual_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lateral occipital cortex to lingual cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_occipital_cortex_to_middle_temporal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lateral occipital cortex to middle temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_occipital_cortex_to_superior_parietal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lateral occipital cortex to superior parietal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_occipital_gyrus
www.thehumanbrain.info
Lateral occipital gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_olfactory_tract
Tractus olfactorius lateralis
lateral olfactory stria
lateral olfactory tract
olfactory tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_olfactory_tract
White matter tract that contains projections from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory cortex
Lateral olfactory tract
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_orbital_frontal_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_orbital_frontal_cortex
Lateral orbital frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_orbital_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_orbital_gyrus
Lateral orbital gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_orbital_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_orbital_sulcus
Lateral orbital sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_orbitofrontal_cortex_to_entorhinal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lateral orbitofrontal cortex to entorhinal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_orbitofrontal_cortex_to_medial_orbitofrontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lateral orbitofrontal cortex to medial orbitofrontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_orbitofrontal_cortex_to_rostral_middle_frontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lateral orbitofrontal cortex to rostral middle frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_orbitofrontal_cortex_to_superior_temporal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lateral orbitofrontal cortex to superior temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_orbitofrontal_cortex_to_temporal_pole_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lateral orbitofrontal cortex to temporal pole cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_parabrachial_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_parabrachial_nucleus
Lateral parabrachial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus
nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus
Nucleus located in the rostral ventrolateral medulla. The PGL was originally identified by cytoarchitectural criteria in the human medulla (Olszewski and Baxter, 1954). In humans, the PGL is located in the ventrolateral quadrant of the rostral medullary tegmentum between the nucleus subtrigeminalis caudally, trapezoid body and the superior olive rostrally, nucleus gigantocellularis medially, spinothalamic tract fibers laterally, inferior olive ventrally, and the nucleus ambiguous dorsally (Olszewski and Baxter, 1954). In the rat, the PGL has been further subdivided into retrofacial PGL (caudal to the facial nucleus), and more rostrally located juxtafacial PGL (medial to the facial nucleus), based upon different connectivity.
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus_to_arcuate_nucleus_of_the_medulla
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus to arcuate nucleus of the medulla
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus_to_central_tegmental_tract
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus to central tegmental tract
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus_to_cochlear_nuclear_complex
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus to cochlear nuclear complex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus_to_intermediate_reticular_zone
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus to intermediate reticular zone
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus_to_kolliker-fuse_nucleus
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus to kolliker-fuse nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus_to_lateral_parabrachial_nucleus
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus to lateral parabrachial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus_to_medial_lemniscus
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus to medial lemniscus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus_to_medial_parabrachial_nucleus
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus to medial parabrachial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus_to_nucleus_ambiguus
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus to nucleus ambiguus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus_to_nucleus_raphe_obscurus
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus to nucleus raphe obscurus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus_to_nucleus_raphe_pallidus
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus to nucleus raphe pallidus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus_to_red_nucleus
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus to red nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus_to_vestibular_nuclear_complex
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus to vestibular nuclear complex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_paragigantocellular_nucleus_to_vestibulocochlear_nerve
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus to vestibulocochlear nerve
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_part_of_basal_amygdaloid_nucleus
lateral basal nucleus of amygdala
lateral division of basal nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_part_of_basal_amygdaloid_nucleus
Lateral part of basal amygdaloid nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_part_of_medial_mammillary_nucleus
intercalated mammillary nucleus
lateral subdivision of medial mammillary nucleus
intermediate mammillary nucleus
lateral mammillary nucleus (Gagel)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_part_of_medial_mammillary_nucleus
Lateral part of medial mammillary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_part_of_the_anterior_interposed_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_part_of_the_anterior_interposed_nucleus
Lateral part of the anterior interposed nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_part_of_the_parafascicular_thalamic_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_part_of_the_parafascicular_thalamic_nucleus
Lateral region of the parafascicular nucleus
Lateral part of the parafascicular thalamic nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_pericuneate_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_pericuneate_nucleus
Lateral pericuneate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_pes_lemniscus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_pes_lemniscus
Lateral pes lemniscus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_posterior_nucleus
lateral posterior nucleus of thalamus
caudal part
lateral posterior nucleus of the thalamus
lateral posterior thalamic nucleus
laterodorsal nucleus
nucleus dorso-caudalis
nucleus dorsocaudalis (Hassler)
nucleus lateralis posterior
nucleus lateralis posterior thalami
nucleus lateralis thalami posterior
posterior lateral nucleus of thalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_posterior_nucleus
Lateral posterior nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_pulvinar_nucleus
lateral pulvinar nucleus of thalamus
nucleus pulvinaris lateralis
nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (Hassler)
nucleus pulvinaris lateralis thalami
nucleus pulvinaris thalami
pars lateralis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_pulvinar_nucleus
Lateral pulvinar nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_reticular_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_reticular_nucleus
Lateral reticular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_septal_nuclei
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_septal_nuclei
Lateral septal nuclei
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_septal_nucleus
Lateral septum
lateral parolfactory nucleus
lateral septal nucleus (Cajal)
lateral septum nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_septal_nucleus
Regional part of the septal nuclei, lying dorsal and slightly lateral to the medial septal nucleus. The lateral septum receives the bulk of projections of areas projecting to the septal nuclei
Lateral septal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_septum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_septum
Lateral septum
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_substantia_nigra_pars_compacta
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_substantia_nigra_pars_compacta
Lateral substantia nigra pars compacta
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_sulcus
Fissura lateralis
Fissura lateralis cerebri
Fissura lateralis cerebri (Sylvii)
Sulcus lateralis
Sylvian fissure
lateral fissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_sulcus
The lateral sulcus or fissure results from the juxtaposition of fronto-parietal and temporal opercula, and is classically divided in anterior, middle and posterior segments
Lateral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_superior_colliculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_superior_colliculus
Lateral superior colliculus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_superior_olivary_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_superior_olivary_nucleus
One of two recognized nuclei comprising the superior olive. The lateral superior olivary nucleus is much less prominent in humans than in many rodents and carnivores. In the latter species, it is frequently described as S- or V-shaped
Lateral superior olivary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_tegmentum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_tegmentum
Lateral tegmentum
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_thalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_thalamus
Lateral thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_tuberal_nuclear_complex
Lateral tuberal hypothalamic nuclei
Lateral tuberal nuclei
Lateral tuberal nucleus
Lateral tuberal nuclear complex
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_ventricle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_ventricle
Part of the ventricular system of the brain in each of the cerebral hemispheres. The lateral ventricle in each hemisphere is separated from the other by the septum and each communicates with the THIRD VENTRICLE by the foramen of Monro, In species, particularly those with well developed cortex, the lateral ventrical may be subdivided into anterior, posterior and temporal horns and a body
Lateral ventricle
Ontology1255357986125:Lateral_vestibular_nucleus
Nucleus vestibularis lateralis
Deiter's nucleus
lateral vestibular nucleus (Deiters)
nucleus of Deiters
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_vestibular_nucleus
Lateral vestibular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Laterodorsal_tegmental_nucleus
lateral dorsal tegmental nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Laterodorsal_tegmental_nucleus
Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Lemniscus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lemniscus
Lemniscus
Ontology1255357986125:Lenticular_fasciculus
Field H2 of Forel
Forel's field H2
field H2
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lenticular_fasciculus
Lenticular fasciculus
Ontology1255357986125:Libe_of_cerebral_cortex
cerebral lobes
lobes of the brain
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lobe_of_cerebral_cortex
Divisions of the cerebral cortex from gross anatomical observation based on the locations of major sulci and fissures in gyrencephalic animals, including both the gray matter and underlying white matter. From 4-6 lobes have been defined.
Lobe of cerebral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Limbic_lobe
limbic gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Limbic_lobe
Part of cerebral hemisphere located on the medial surface, forming a ring around the brain stem
Limbic lobe
Ontology1255357986125:Limen_of_insula
Gyrus ambiens
Limen insulae
angulus gyri olfactorii lateralis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Limen_of_insula
The anterior basal part of the insular cortex, which separates the lateral surface of the insula from the anterior perforated substance.
Limen of insula
Ontology1255357986125:Limitans_nucleus
limitans thalamic nucleus
nucleus limitans
nucleus limitans opticus (Hassler)
nucleus limitans thalami
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Limitans_nucleus
Limitans nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Linear_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Linear_nucleus
Linear nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Linguag_cortex_to_lateral_occipital_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lingual cortex to lateral occipital cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lingual_cortex_to_cerebellum
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lingual cortex to cerebellum
Ontology1255357986125:Lingual_cortex_to_cuneus_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lingual cortex to cuneus cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lingual_cortex_to_fusiform_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lingual cortex to fusiform cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lingual_cortex_to_insula_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lingual cortex to insula cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lingual_cortex_to_parahippocampal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lingual cortex to parahippocampal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lingual_cortex_to_pericalcarine_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Lingual cortex to pericalcarine cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Lingual_gyrus
lingula of cerebral hemisphere
medial occipitotemporal gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lingual_gyrus
Lingual gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Locus_ceruleus
Locus coeruleus
Locus caeruleus
Nucleus Pigmentosus Pontis
Substantia ferruginea
blue nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Locus_ceruleus
Locus ceruleus
Ontology1255357986125:Locus_coeruleus_NA_neuron
Locus coeruleus noradrenergic neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Locus_coeruleus_NA_neuron
Locus coeruleus NA neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Long_insular_gyrus
long insular gyri
www.thehumanbrain.info
Long insular gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Longitudinal_fissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Longitudinal_fissure
medial longitudinal fissure, Fissura longitudinalis cerebrales, Fissura longitudinalis magna, Fissura longitudinalis cerebri, sagittal fissure, Fissura interhemispherica, longitudinal fissure of hemisphere, hemispheric sulcus, Interhemispheric fissure, Longitudinal Fissure of the Cerebrum, longitudinal sulcus, Longitudinal cerebral fissure
Longitudinal fissure
Ontology1255357986125:Longitudinal_pontine_fibers
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Longitudinal_pontine_fibers
Longitudinal pontine fibers
Ontology1255357986125:Lower_bank_of_the_intraparietal_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lower_bank_of_the_intraparietal_sulcus
Lower bank of the intraparietal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Lunate_sulcus
Sulcus lunatus
Sulcus simialis
lunate fissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lunate_sulcus
Lunate sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Macroglia
macroglial cell
http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=macroglial%20cells
This term pertains to two cell types in the nervous system that are not neuronal cells and are classified as glial cells. It collectively refers to astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, to distinguish them from the morphologically smaller microglial cells.
Macroglia
Ontology1255357986125:Macular_synapse
http://brainbits.tiddlyspace.com/macular%20synapse
Synapses whose shape relatively convex and compact, in particular they do no show holes or regions of cell membrane devoid of the synaptic specializations.
Macular synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Magnocellular_nucleus_of_medial_geniculate_body
magnocelluar nucleus of medial geniculate complex
corpus geniculatus mediale
medial division of medial geniculate body
medial geniculate complex
medial geniculate nucleus
medial nucleus of medial geniculate body
medial part
nucleus corporis geniculati medialis
nucleus geniculatus medialis
nucleus geniculatus medialis magnocelluaris (Hassler)
pars magnocelluaris
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Magnocellular_nucleus_of_medial_geniculate_body
Magnocellular nucleus of medial geniculate body
Ontology1255357986125:Magnocellular_part_of_medial_dorsal_nucleus
dorsomedial thalamic nucleus
magnocellular mediodorsal nucleus
magnocellular part
magnocellular part of mediodorsal nucleus
nucleus medialis dorsalis
nucleus medialis fibrosus
nucleus medialis fibrosus (Hassler)
pars magnocellularis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Magnocellular_part_of_medial_dorsal_nucleus
Magnocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Magnocellular_part_of_red_nucleus
magnocellular red nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Magnocellular_part_of_red_nucleus
Magnocellular part of red nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Magnocellular_part_of_ventral_anterior_nucleus
magnocellular part
magnocellular ventral anterior nucleus
nucleus lateropolaris (magnocellularis)
nucleus rostralis lateralis situs perifascicularis
nucleus thalamicus ventral anterior
nucleus ventralis anterior
pars magnocellularis
ventral anterior thalamic nucleus
ventroanterior thalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Magnocellular_part_of_ventral_anterior_nucleus
Magnocellular part of ventral anterior nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Mammillary_body
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Mammillary_body
One of two hemispherical bulges on the base of the posterior hypothalamus (Butler and Hodos, Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy, 2nd ed., 2005, pg 455).
Mammillary body
Ontology1255357986125:Mammillary_peduncle
Peduncle of mammillary body
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Mammillary_peduncle
White matter bundle in the posterior hypothalamus containing ascending afferent fibers to the mammillary bodies from the ventral and dorsal tegmental nuclei.
Mammillary peduncle
Ontology1255357986125:Mammillary_princeps_fasciculus
Principal mammillary tract, Principal mammillary fasciculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Mammillary_princeps_fasciculus
Mammillary princeps fasciculus
Ontology1255357986125:Mammillotegmental_fasciculus
ammillotegmental tract of hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Mammillotegmental_fasciculus
Tract arising in the mammillary body connecting to the dorsal and ventral tegmental nuclei
Mammillotegmental fasciculus
Ontology1255357986125:Mammillothalamic_tract
mammillo-thalamic tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Mammillothalamic_tract
A fiber pathway that originates from neurons in the posterior hypothalamic region and projects to various nuclei of the anterior nuclear group of the thalamus. It is a composite structure that consists of the mammillothalamic tract of the hypothalamus and the mammillothalamic tract of the thalamus
Mammillothalamic tract
Ontology1255357986125:Mammillothalamic_tract_of_hypothalamus
Mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Mammillothalamic_tract_of_hypothalamus
Part of mammillothalamic tract contained within the hypothalamus
Mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Marginal_Astrocyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Marginal_Astrocyte
Astrocytes lying close to the pia mater that may form several layers of endfeet. They also extend several smooth long processes into the neuropil. They are located on the borders between neuronal and non-neuronal tissue
Marginal astrocyte
Ontology1255357986125:Matrix_compartment_of_putamen
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Matrix_compartment_of_putamen
Matrix compartment of putamen
Ontology1255357986125:Matrix_part_of_body_of_caudate_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Matrix_part_of_body_of_caudate_nucleus
Matrix part of body of caudate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Matrix_part_of_head_of_caudate_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Matrix_part_of_head_of_caudate_nucleus
Matrix compartment located in the head of the caudate nucleus
Matrix part of head of caudate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Matrix_part_of_tail_of_caudate_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Matrix_part_of_tail_of_caudate_nucleus
Matrix compartment located in the tail of the caudate nucleus
Matrix part of tail of caudate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Mauthner_cell
M-cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Mauthner_cell
Giant reticulospinal neuron found in brainstem of most teleosts
Mauthner cell
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_accessory_olive
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_accessory_olive
Medial accessory olive
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_agranular_insular_area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_agranular_insular_area
Medial agranular insular area
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_amygdala
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_amygdala
Medial amygdala
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_amygdaloid_nucleus
medial amygdalar nucleus
medial nucleus of amygdala
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_amygdaloid_nucleus
Medial amygdaloid nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_basal_hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_basal_hypothalamus
Medial basal hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_central_nucleus_of_the_amygdala
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_central_nucleus_of_the_amygdala
Medial central nucleus of the amygdala
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_cortex
Medial cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_dorsal_nucleus
Medial dorsal thalamus
Mediodorsal thalamus
dorsomedial nucleus
medial dorsal thalamic nucleus
medial thalamic nuclei
medial thalamic nucleus
mediodorsal nucleus
mediodorsal thalamic nucleus
nucleus dorsomedialis thalami
nucleus medialis dorsalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_dorsal_nucleus
Medial dorsal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_entorhinal_area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_entorhinal_area
Medial entorhinal area
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_forebrain
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_forebrain
Medial forebrain
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_forebrain_bundle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_forebrain_bundle
Medial forebrain bundle
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_geniculate_body
corpus geniculatum mediale
medial geniculate complex
medial geniculate nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_geniculate_body
Nuclear complex of the thalamus situated on the caudal, subpial aspect of the thalamus.
Medial geniculate body
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_geniculate_body_lateral_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_geniculate_body_lateral_nucleus
Medial geniculate body lateral nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_geniculate_body_ovoid_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_geniculate_body_ovoid_nucleus
Medial geniculate body ovoid nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_habenular_nucleus
medial habenula
nucleus habenulae medialis
nucleus habenularis medialis
nucleus habenularis medialis (Hassler)
nucleus habenularis medialis epithalami
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_habenular_nucleus
Medial habenular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_lemniscus
Lemniscus medial
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_lemniscus
Fiber tract arising predominantly from neurons in the nucleus gracilis and nucleus cuneatus in the medulla, projecting to thalamus. Fibers cross in the decussation of the medial lemniscus.
Medial lemniscus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_lemniscus_of_medulla
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_lemniscus_of_medulla
Part of medial lemniscus located within the medulla
Medial lemniscus of medulla
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_lemniscus_of_midbrain
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_lemniscus_of_midbrain
Part of medial lemniscus located within the midbrain
Medial lemniscus of midbrain
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_lemniscus_of_pons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_lemniscus_of_pons
Part of medial lemniscus located within the pons
Medial lemniscus of pons
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus
Fiber bundle running longitudinally along the midline in the midbrain, pons and medulla, containing fibers that interconnect the cranial nerve nuclei controlling eye movements (Heimer, L. The Human Brain, 2nd ed., 1995, pg. 245)
Medial longitudinal fasciculus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus_of_medulla
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus_of_medulla
Medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus_of_midbrain
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus_of_midbrain
Medial longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus_of_pons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus_of_pons
Medial longitudinal fasciculus of pons
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_mammillary_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_mammillary_nucleus
Medial mammillary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_mediodorsal_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_mediodorsal_nucleus
Medial mediodorsal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_medullary_lamina
internal medullary lamina of pallidum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_medullary_lamina
Thin sheet of white matter dividing the external and internal segments of the globus pallidus in primates
Medial medullary lamina
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_nucleus_accumbens
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_nucleus_accumbens
Medial nucleus accumbens
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_nucleus_of_cerebellum_to_cortical_area_4
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Medial nucleus of cerebellum to cortical area 4
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_nucleus_of_cerebellum_to_ventral_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Medial nucleus of cerebellum to ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_nucleus_of_medial_geniculate_body
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_nucleus_of_medial_geniculate_body
Medial nucleus of medial geniculate body
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_nucleus_of_stria_terminalis
Medial bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
edial bed nucleus of stria terminalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_nucleus_of_stria_terminalis
Medial nucleus of stria terminalis
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_nucleus_of_the_solitary_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_nucleus_of_the_solitary_tract
Medial nucleus of the solitary tract
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_nucleus_of_trapezoid_body
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_nucleus_of_trapezoid_body
Nucleus in the pontine tegmentum of most mammals that receives projections from the ventral cochlear nucleus via the large specialized synapse, the Calyx of Held. It is not clear whether a well defined nucleus is present in humans, although humans may possess scattered cells with similar input.
Medial nucleus of trapezoid body
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_oculomotor_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_oculomotor_nucleus
Medial oculomotor nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_olfactory_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_olfactory_gyrus
Medial olfactory gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_orbital_frontal_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_orbital_frontal_cortex
Medial orbital frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_orbital_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_orbital_gyrus
Medial orbital gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_orbital_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_orbital_sulcus
The medial orbital sulcus [S_orbital_med-olfact, 63] runs parallel to the infero-medial edge of the frontal lobe.
Medial orbital sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_orbitofrontal_cortex_to_caudal_anterior_cingulate_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Medial orbitofrontal cortex to caudal anterior cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_orbitofrontal_cortex_to_frontal_pole_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Medial orbitofrontal cortex to frontal pole cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_orbitofrontal_cortex_to_lateral_orbitofrontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Medial orbitofrontal cortex to lateral orbitofrontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_orbitofrontal_cortex_to_rostral_anterior_cingulate_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Medial orbitofrontal cortex to rostral anterior cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_orbitofrontal_cortex_to_superior_frontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Medial orbitofrontal cortex to superior frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_parabrachial_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_parabrachial_nucleus
Medial parabrachial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_part_of_basal_amygdaloid_nucleus
medial basal nucleus of amygdala
medial division of basal nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_part_of_basal_amygdaloid_nucleus
Medial part of basal amygdaloid nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_part_of_medial_mammillary_nucleus
medial subdivision of medial mammillary nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_part_of_medial_mammillary_nucleus
Medial part of medial mammillary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_part_of_the_nucleus_of_the_solitary_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_part_of_the_nucleus_of_the_solitary_tract
Medial part of the nucleus of the solitary tract
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_part_of_ventral_lateral_nucleus
medial part
nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami
nucleus ventrooralis medialis (Hassler)
pars medialis
ventral lateral nucleus
ventral medial nucleus
ventral medial nucleus of thalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_part_of_ventral_lateral_nucleus
Medial part of ventral lateral nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_pericuneate_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_pericuneate_nucleus
Medial pericuneate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_pes_lemniscus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_pes_lemniscus
Medial pes lemniscus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_pontine_reticular_formation
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_pontine_reticular_formation
Medial pontine reticular formation
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_precentral_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_precentral_sulcus
Sulcus of the frontal lobe that extends from the dorsal surface onto the medial surface of the superior frontal gyrus (Ono-90).
Medial precentral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_prefrontal_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_prefrontal_cortex
Region of prefrontal cortex comprising the rostral insular cortex and the rostromedial tip of the cingulate gyrus, also referred to as the infrslimbic and prelimbic areas
Medial prefrontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_pulvinar
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_pulvinar
Medial pulvinar
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_pulvinar_nucleus
nucleus pulvinaris thalami
nucleus pulvinaris medialis
nucleus pulvinaris medialis thalami
pars medialis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_pulvinar_nucleus
Medial pulvinar nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_septum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_septum
Medial septum
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_striatum
lobus parolfactorius
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_striatum
Medial striatum
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_subnucleus_of_solitary_tract
nucleus of the solitary tract, medial part
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_subnucleus_of_solitary_tract
Medial subnucleus of solitary tract
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_substantia_nigra_pars_compacta
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_substantia_nigra_pars_compacta
Medial substantia nigra pars compacta
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_superior_colliculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_superior_colliculus
Medial superior colliculus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_superior_olivary_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_superior_olivary_nucleus
One of two subnuclei of the superior olive located within the caudal pontine tegmentum. Appears as a parasagittal row of transversely oriented bipolar neurons in transverse sections of human, with elongated somata in humans and other primates and large caliber dendrites
Medial superior olivary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_thalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_thalamus
Medial thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_transverse_frontopolar_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_transverse_frontopolar_gyrus
Medial transverse frontopolar gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_ventral_tegmental_area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_ventral_tegmental_area
Medial ventral tegmental area
Ontology1255357986125:Medial_vestibular_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medial_vestibular_nucleus
Medial vestibular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Median_eminence
Median eminence of hypothalamus
Median eminence of neurohypophysis
Median eminence of posterior lobe of pituitary gland
eminentia medialis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Median_eminence
Elevation on the ventral surface of the brain located at the zone of attachment between the hypothalamic floor and the hypophysis.
Median eminence
Ontology1255357986125:Median_raphe_nucleus_to_cornu_ammonis
Macaca mulatt
brainmaps.org
Median raphe nucleus to cornu ammonis
Ontology1255357986125:Median_raphe_nucleus_to_medial_septal_nucleus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Median raphe nucleus to medial septal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Mediobasal_hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Mediobasal_hypothalamus
Mediobasal hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Mediodorsal_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Mediodorsal nucleus of thalamus to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Mediodorsal_thalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Mediodorsal_thalamus
Mediodorsal thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Medulla_oblongata
medulla
myelencephalon
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medulla_oblongata
The lower portion of the hindbrain and brainstem located between the pons and spinal cord. This structure contains several descending and ascending tracts, lower cranial nerve nuclei, a significant proportion of the reticular system of the brainstem and other structures (adapted from NCI Thesaurus).
Medulla oblongata
Ontology1255357986125:Medullary_raphe_nuclear_complex
raphe nuclei of medulla
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medullary_raphe_nuclear_complex
Medullary raphe nuclear complex
Ontology1255357986125:Medullary_reticular_formation
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medullary_reticular_formation
Part of reticular formation located in the medulla
Medullary reticular formation
Ontology1255357986125:Medullary_white_matter
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Medullary_white_matter
Medullary white matter
Ontology1255357986125:Mesencephalic_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve
mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Mesencephalic_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve
Elongated nucleus located in the midbrain tegmentum that receives proprioceptive input from both teh extraocular and the masticatory muscles. Contrary to the general rule, the cell bodies that give rise to these sensory fibers are located within the mesencephalic nucleus rather than in a peripheral ganglion. Some of the sensory fibers in the mesencephalic root give off collaterals to the trigeminal motor nucleus, thereby providing the anatomic basis for the monosynaptic jaw reflex. (Heimer, L. The Human Brain and Spinal Cord, 2nd ed. 1996, page 248).
Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve
Ontology1255357986125:Mesencephalic_tract_of_trigeminal_nerve
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Mesencephalic_tract_of_trigeminal_nerve
Mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve
Ontology1255357986125:Metathalamus
geniculate group of the dorsal thalamus
nuclei metathalami
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Metathalamus
Metathalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Microglia
Resident macrophages,microglial cell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microglia
Microglia are a type of glial cell that are the resident macrophages of the brain and spinal cord, and thus act as the first and main form of active immune defense in the central nervous system (CNS). Microglia constitute 20% of the total glial cell population within the brain.
Microglia
Ontology1255357986125:Midbrain
Mesencephalon
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Midbrain
Part of the brain that develops from the middle of the 3 primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube, between the prosencephalon and rhombencephalon, later forming the tectum and cerebral peduncles.
Midbrain
Ontology1255357986125:Midbrain_raphe_nuclei
Midbrain raphe
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Midbrain_raphe_nuclei
Midline nuclei found in the midbrain, includes the dorsal raphe nucleus and the rostral linear nucleus of raphe.
Midbrain raphe nuclei
Ontology1255357986125:Midbrain_reticular_formation
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Midbrain_reticular_formation
Part of the reticular formation located in the midbrain tegmentum
Midbrain reticular formation
Ontology1255357986125:Midbrain_tectum
tectum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Midbrain_tectum
Dorsal part of the midbrain, consisting of the superior and inferior colliculi and the pretectal nuclei
Midbrain tectum
Ontology1255357986125:Midbrain_tegmentum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Midbrain_tegmentum
Midbrain tegmentum
Ontology1255357986125:Midde_temporal_cortex_to_lateral_occipital_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Midde temporal cortex to lateral occipital cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Middle_cerebellar_peduncle
brachium pontis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Middle_cerebellar_peduncle
Regional part of medullary white matter (according to Neuronames) primarily found at the level of the pons, consisting of a very large bundle of fibers originating in the pontine nuclei projecting to the cerebellum
Middle cerebellar peduncle
Ontology1255357986125:Middle_frontal_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Middle_frontal_gyrus
The middle frontal gyrus (or F2) [G_front_middle, 15] is limited: superiorly by the line joining the segments of the superior frontal sulcus and the transverse frontopolar sulcus, inferiorly by the inferior frontal and lateral orbital sulci, posteriorly by both segments of the precentral sulcus and by the line joining them.
Middle frontal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Middle_frontal_sulcus
Sulcus frontalis medius
middle frontal fissure
sulcus f3
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Middle_frontal_sulcus
A discontinuous middle frontal sulcus [S_front_middle, 53] was usually present (R: 12/12; L: 11/12) within the middle frontal gyrus. Its length is variable but it is more anterior than the superior and inferior frontal sulci and reaches the frontal pole, whereas it is not connected to the precentral sulcus. It is independent or connected to the superior or inferior frontal sulci, from which it is sometimes difficult to distinguish.
Middle frontal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Middle_occipital_gyrus
middle occipital gyri
www.thehumanbrain.info
Middle occipital gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Middle_segment_of_the_lateral_sulcus
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937159/
Middle segment of the lateral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Middle_temporal_area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Middle_temporal_area
The term "middle temporal visual area" was first used by Allman and Kaas (1971) for a region of the owl monkey brain located on the "caudal third of the middle temporal gyrus." Functionally, it contains "a complete representation of the contralateral half of the visual field... This representation of the visual field (MT) corresponds to a histologically distinct area adjacent and rostral to area 19... The horizontal meridian divides MT into a lateral portion representing the upper visual quadrant and a medial portion representing the lower quadrant. The center of gaze is represented in the caudal portion of MT bordering area 19."
Middle temporal area
Ontology1255357986125:Middle_temporal_cortex_to_inferior_parietal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Middle temporal cortex to inferior parietal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Middle_temporal_cortex_to_inferior_temporal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Middle temporal cortex to inferior temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Middle_temporal_cortex_to_lingual_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Middle temporal cortex to lingual cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Middle_temporal_cortex_to_precentral_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Middle temporal cortex to precentral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Middle_temporal_cortex_to_superior_temporal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Middle temporal cortex to superior temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Middle_temporal_gyrus
gyrus temporalis medius
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Middle_temporal_gyrus
Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the rostral extent of the superior temporal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the temporo-occipital incisure on the cortical surface. The superior temporal sulcus is the medial boundary and the inferior temporal sulcus is the lateral boundary
Middle temporal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Middle_temporal_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Middle_temporal_sulcus
Middle temporal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Midline_nuclear_group
MNG
midline nuclei of thalamus
nuclei mediani (thalami)
periventricular nuclei of thalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Midline_nuclear_group
Midline nuclear group
Ontology1255357986125:Mixed_synapse
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Mixed_Synapse
Existence of both chemical and electrotonic synapses at the same interface , Synaptic contact characterized by both electrical and chemical synaptic junctions.
Mixed synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Molecular_layer_of_cerebellar_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Molecular_layer_of_cerebellar_cortex
The outermost cytoarchitectural layer of the cerebellar cortex, characterized by basket and stellate cells scattered among dense processes, including the parallel fibers and dendrites of Purkinje cells, lying superficial to the Purkinje cell layer and bounded by the pial surface of the brain.
Molecular layer of cerebellar cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Molecular_layer_of_dorsal_cochlear_nucleus
Dorsal cochlear nucleus molecular layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Molecular_layer_of_dorsal_cochlear_nucleus
Molecular layer of dorsal cochlear nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Motor_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve
motor trigeminal nucleus
trigeminal motor nucleus
trigeminal nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Motor_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve
Nucleus located in the pontine tegmentum containing cells that give rise to motor innervation of the jaw through the trigeminal nerve. It receives both crossed and uncrossed fibers from the cerebral cortex (Heimer, L. The Human Brain and Spinal Cord, 2nd ed., 1996, pg 248).
Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
Ontology1255357986125:Motor_root_of_trigeminal_nerve
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Motor_root_of_trigeminal_nerve
Motor root of trigeminal nerve
Ontology1255357986125:Muller_Cell
Müller cell
Müller glia
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Muller_Cell
Specialized glial cell of the retina whose processed span the full thickness of the retina. Its cell body, recognized in electron micrographs by its dark cytoplasm and by its polygonal shape, lies in the deeper regions of the inner nuclear layer. Its processes reach the choroid layer outwardly and inwardly extend to ensheath the ganglioin cells and terminate on the vitreal surface as endfeet. (Shepherd, G. The synaptic organization of the brain, Ed 5, pg 231.
Muller cell
Ontology1255357986125:NG2_Cell
polydendrocytes
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:NG2_Cell
NG2 cells (also known as polydendrocytes) are a population of CNS cells that are distinct from neurons, mature oligodendrocytes, astrocytes and microglia. They can be identified by the expression of the proteoglycan NG2, have a highly branched morphology and are distributed throughout the grey and white matter. They differentiate into oligodendrocytes in vitro and have often been equated with oligodendrocyte precursor cells.
NG2 cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex
homotypical cortex
isocortex
neopallium
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex
Part of cerebral cortex defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture that has six layers. Starting from the cortical surface the layers are: molecular layer (I), external granular layer (II), external pyramidal layer (III), internal granular layer (IV), internal pyramidal layer (V), and multiform layer (VI). Neocortex is most prominent in the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe, the temporal lobe and the occipital lobe, less so in the cingulate gyrus, the parahippocampal gyrus and the insula. It is composed of two subdivisions: true isocortex and proisocortex (Carpenter-83) (NN) * The largest portion of the CEREBRAL CORTEX. It is composed of NEURONS arranged in six layers. (MSH) * the newer, 6 layered portion of the cerebral cortex showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue. (CSP)
Neocortex
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_Prefrontal_Area_layer_1_parvalbumin_cell
GABAergic interneurons
Inhibitory interneurons
Neocortical interneurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_Prefrontal_Area_layer_1_parvalbumin_cell
This neuron stains for Parvalbumin and is one of the subpopulation of DLPFC layer 1 GABAergic neurons
Neocortex Dorsolateral Prefrontal Area layer 1 parvalbumin cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_Prefrontal_Area_layer_2_parvalbumin_cell
GABAergic interneurons
Inhibitory interneurons
Neocortical interneurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_Prefrontal_Area_layer_2_parvalbumin_cell
This neuron stains for Parvalbumin and is one of the subpopulation of DLPFC layer 2 GABAergic neurons
Neocortex Dorsolateral Prefrontal Area layer 2 parvalbumin cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_Prefrontal_Area_layer_3_parvalbumin_cell
Inhibitory interneurons
GABAergic interneurons
Neocortical interneurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_Prefrontal_Area_layer_3_parvalbumin_cell
This neuron stains for Parvalbumin and is one of the subpopulation of DLPFC layer 3 GABAergic neurons
Neocortex Dorsolateral Prefrontal Area layer 3 parvalbumin cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_Prefrontal_Area_layer_4_parvalbumin_cell
GABAergic interneurons
Inhibitory interneurons
Neocortical interneurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_Prefrontal_Area_layer_4_parvalbumin_cell
This neuron stains for Parvalbumin and is one of the subpopulation of DLPFC layer 4 GABAergic neurons
Neocortex Dorsolateral Prefrontal Area layer 4 parvalbumin cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_Prefrontal_Area_layer_5_parvalbumin_cell
GABAergic interneurons
Inhibitory interneurons
Neocortical interneurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_Prefrontal_Area_layer_5_parvalbumin_cell
This neuron stains for Parvalbumin and is one of the subpopulation of DLPFC layer 5 GABAergic neurons
Neocortex Dorsolateral Prefrontal Area layer 5 parvalbumin cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_Prefrontal_Area_layer_6_parvalbumin_cell
Inhibitory interneurons
GABAergic interneurons
Neocortical interneurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_Prefrontal_Area_layer_6_parvalbumin_cell
This neuron stains for Parvalbumin and is one of the subpopulation of DLPFC layer 6 GABAergic neurons
Neocortex Dorsolateral Prefrontal Area layer 6 parvalbumin cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_1_GABAergic_cell
GABAergic interneurons
Inhibitory interneurons
Neocortical interneurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_1_GABAergic_cell
The primary GABAergic cell that is immunoreactive to GABA and found in the human neocortex. This cell has laminar-specific subtypes in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex visualized by immunohistochemical staining of cells for Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase-65/67.
Neocortex Dorsolateral prefrontal area layer 1 GABAergic cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_2_Calbindin_cell
GABAergic interneurons
Inhibitory interneurons
Neocortical interneurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_2_Calbindin_cell
This neuron stains for Calbindin-28K and is one of the subpopulation of DLPFC layer 2 GABAergic neurons.
Neocortex Dorsolateral prefrontal area layer 2 Calbindin cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_2_GABAergic_cell
GABAergic interneurons
Inhibitory interneurons
Neocortical interneurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_2_GABAergic_cell
The primary GABAergic cell that is immunoreactive to GABA and found in the human neocortex. Subtypes of this cell vary in different neocortical regions in a type- and laminar-specific manner.
Neocortex Dorsolateral prefrontal area layer 2 GABAergic cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_3_Calbindin_cell
Inhibitory interneuron
GABAergic interneurons
Neocortical interneurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_3_Calbindin_cell
This neuron stains for Calbindin-28K and is one of the subpopulation of DLPFC layer 3 GABAergic neurons
Neocortex Dorsolateral prefrontal area layer 3 Calbindin cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_3_GABAergic_cell
GABAergic interneurons
Inhibitory interneurons
Neocortical interneurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_3_GABAergic_cell
The primary GABAergic cell that has laminar-specific subtypes in human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex as visualized by immunohistochemical staining of cells for Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase-65/67.
Neocortex Dorsolateral prefrontal area layer 3 GABAergic cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_3_glutamatergic_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_3_glutamatergic_cell
This basic type of glutamatergic neuron in the layer 3 of human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is characterized by both pyramidal and non-pyramidal morphologies. The pyramidal morphology is more common in deep layer 3 and shows dense spines while the non-pyramidal glutamatergic cells show fusiform morphology. Both the pyramidal and non-pyramidal cells stain positive for specific glutamatergic markers
Neocortex Dorsolateral prefrontal area layer 3 glutamatergic cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_4_Calbindin_cell
GABAergic interneurons
Inhibitory interneurons
Neocortical interneurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_Dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_4_Calbindin_cell
This neuron stains for Calbindin-28K and is one of the subpopulation of DLPFC layer 4 GABAergic neurons.
Neocortex Dorsolateral prefrontal area layer 4 Calbindin cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_Martinotti_cell
Martinotti cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_Martinotti_cell
Neocortex Martinotti cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_basket_cell
Neocortical basket cell
basket cell
cortical basket cell
cortical basket neuron
parvalbumin interneuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_basket_cell
Neocortex basket cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_bipolar_cell
Bipolar dendrite cell
Cortical bipolar cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_bipolar_cell
Neocortex bipolar cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_bouquet_double_cell
Double Bouquet Cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_bouquet_double_cell
Type of inhibitory cortical interneuron that provides inhibitory innervation of pyramidal neurons. Most commonly described in primates; may be absent in rodent.
Neocortex bouquet double cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_candelabrum_cell
candelabrum cell
candelabrum neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_candelabrum_cell
Neocortex candelabrum cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_chandelier_cell
Chandelier cell
Chandelier-type cell
Cortical chandelier cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_chandelier_cell
Type of cortical interneuron characterized by a bitufted appearance, with groups of dendrites extending from the upper and lower poles of an elongate cell body, but some cells have a more multipolar configuration.
Neocortex chandelier cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_6_calbindin_cell
Inhibitory interneurons
GABAergic interneurons
Neocortical interneurons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_6_calbindin_cell
This neuron stains for Calbindin-28K and is one of the subpopulation of DLPFC layer 6 GABAergic neurons
Neocortex dorsolateral prefrontal area layer 6 calbindin cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_layer_1
Neocortex layer I
layer 1 of neocortex
layer I of neocortex
molecular layer of neocortex
neocortex molecular layer
neocortex plexiform layer
plexiform layer of neocortex
zonal layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_layer_1
The most superficial layer of the neocortex, lying just underneath the pial surface, characterized by a paucity of cell bodies and an abundance of fibers.
Neocortex layer 1
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_layer_2
external granule cell layer of neocortex
layer II of neocortex
neocortex layer II
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_layer_2
Layer of neocortex lying just deep to molecular layer characterized by numerous small cell bodies
Neocortex layer 2
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_layer_3
external pyramidal cell layer of neocortex
layer 3 of neocortex
layer III of neocortex
neocortex external pyramidal cell layer
neocortex layer III
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_layer_3
Layer of neocortex lying deep to the external granule cell layer defined cytoarchitecturally by numerous small pyramidal neurons
Neocortex layer 3
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_layer_4
internal granule cell layer of neocortex
layer 4 of neocortex
layer IV of neocortex
neocortex internal granule cell layer
neocortex layer IV
neocortical internal granule cell layer
neocortical layer IV
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_layer_4
Layer of neocortex lying deep to the external pyramidal cell layer defined cytoarchitecturally by the presence of numerous small cells
Neocortex layer 4
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_layer_5
layer V of neocortex
internal pyramidal cell layer of neocortex
layer 5
layer 5 of neocortex
neocortex internal pyramidal cell layer
neocortex layer V
neocortical layer 5
neocortical layer V
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_layer_5
Layer of neocortex lying deep to the internal granule cell layer (layer 4) defined cytoarchitecturally by the predominance of large pyramidal cell bodies
Neocortex layer 5
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_layer_5A
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_layer_5A
Neocortex layer 5A
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_layer_5B
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_layer_5B
Neocortex layer 5B
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_layer_6
layer VI of neocortex
multiform layer of neocortex
neocortex layer VI
neocortex multiform layer
neocortical layer 6
neocortical layer VI
pleiomorphic layer of neocortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_layer_6
Innermost layer of neocortex lying deep to the internal pyramidal cell layer defined cytoarchitecturally by cells of varying size.
Neocortex layer 6
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_polymorphic_cell_layer_5-6
Layer 5-6 polymorphic cell
Neocortex polymorphic neuron layer 5-6
polymorphic cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_polymorphic_cell_layer_5-6
Neocortex polymorphic cell layer 5-6
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_primary_motor_area_pyramidal_layer_2-3_cell
Superficial cortical pyramidal cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_primary_motor_area_pyramidal_layer_2-3_cell
This basic neuron type in the neocortex has a pyramidal-shaped cell body with apical and basal dendrites, with an axon that projects to other cortical areas as well giving rise to local collaterals.
Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 2-3 cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_primary_motor_area_pyramidal_layer_5_callosal_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_primary_motor_area_pyramidal_layer_5_callosal_cell#tab=Basic
This is a basic type of neocortical cell with a pyramidal shaped cell body and apical and basal spiny dendrites. Its axon gives off local collaterals and projects through the corpus callosum to the contralateral neocortex. It belongs to the group termed intra-telencepalic pyramidal cells.
Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 5 callosal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_primary_motor_area_pyramidal_layer_5_corticospinal_cell
Betz cell
Upper motor neuron
corticospinal neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_primary_motor_area_pyramidal_layer_5_corticospinal_cell
This is a basic type of neocortical cell with a pyramidal-shaped cell body and apical and basal spiny dendrites. It has an axon that projects subcortically to the spinal cord, giving off collaterals to the thalamus, and local collaterals within the cortex. It belongs to the group termed infra-telencephalic pyramidal cells.
Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 5 corticospinal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_primary_motor_area_pyramidal_layer_5_corticostriate_cell
Cortico-striate cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_primary_motor_area_pyramidal_layer_5_corticostriate_cell
This is a basic type of neocortical cell with a pyramidal-shaped cell body and basal and apical spiny dendrites. Its axon projects to the neostriatum, and gives off local collaterals with the neocortex. It belongs to the group termed intra-telenchephalic.
Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 5 corticostriate cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_primary_visual_area_pyramidal_layer_2-3_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_primary_visual_area_pyramidal_layer_2-3_cell
Neocortex primary visual area pyramidal layer 2-3 cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_primary_visual_layer_5_callosal_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_primary_visual_layer_5_callosal_cell
Neuron in lower layer 5 of primary visual cortex with pyramidal or ovoid soma that project via the corpus callosum to the opposite visual cortex. At the area 17/18 border, callosal neurons are distributed evenly throughout the depth of layer 5. These neurons do not send projections to either the pontine nuclei or the superior colliculus. Apical dendrites of these cells were never observed to extend above layer 4. Basal dendrites were restricted to layer 5 and upper part of layer 6. 2-6 primary basal dendrites originated from the base of the pyramid or ovoid cell body.
Neocortex primary visual layer 5 callosal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_pyramidal_cell
Cortical pyramidal neuron
Neocortical pyramidal cell
Neocortical pyramidal neuron
neocortex pyramidal neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_pyramidal_cell
Pyramidal neuron of the cerebral cortex (not including hippocampus or olfactory cortex). The pyramidal cell of the neocortex is located in layers 2-3 and 5-6, has a pyramidal-shaped cell body which gives off a number of laterally-directed basal dendrites and usually a single apical dendrite which ascends to branch and terminate in layer 1; these dendrites are covered in dendritic spines.
Neocortex pyramidal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_pyramidal_cell_layer_5-6
layer 5 pyramidal cell
Layer 5-6 pyramidal cell
Neocortex pyramidal neuron layer 5-6
Tufted layer 5 (TL5) pyramidal neuron
deep pyramidal cell
layer 5 pyramidal neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_pyramidal_cell_layer_5-6
The pyramidal cell of layer 5 of the neocortex has a pyramidal-shaped cell body which gives off a number of laterally-directed basal dendrites and usually a single apical dendrite which ascends to branch and terminate in layer 1; these dendrites are covered in dendritic spines. The axon descends through the internal capsule, giving off collaterals to the thalamus, to the medullary pyramids, where most of the axons cross controlaterally to descend and innervate the ventral horn of the spinal cord.
Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 5-6
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_pyramidal_layer_2-3_cell
Layer 2-3 pyramidal cell
Neocortex pyramidal neuron layer 2-3
Neocortical pyramidal neuron: superficial
corticocortical cell
deep layer (layer 5, 6) pyramidal cell
superficial pyramidal cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_pyramidal_layer_2-3_cell
This basic excitatory neuron type has a pyramidal-shaped cell body, with apical and basal dendrites. Typically, there is an axon that projects to other cortical and/or subcortical areas, as well as giving rise to local collaterals.
Neocortex pyramidal layer 2-3 cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_stellate_cell
cortical stellate cell
stellate cell cortical
layer 4 stellate cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_stellate_cell
Neocortex stellate cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_stellate_layer_4_cell
Cortical stellate cell
cortical spiny stellate cell
cortical stellate neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_stellate_layer_4_cell
Neocortex stellate layer 4 cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_stellate_smooth_cell
Cortical Smooth Stellate Cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_stellate_smooth_cell
A non-pyramidal neuron class found primarily in layer IV of mammalian neocortex characterized by relatively smooth dendrites .
Neocortex stellate smooth cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neocortex_stellate_spiny_cell
Cortical Spiny Stellate Cel
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_stellate_spiny_cell
A non-pyramidal neuron class found primarily in layer IV of mammalian neocortex characterized by a high density of dendritic spines (While and Rock, 1980).
Neocortex stellate spiny cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neodentate_part_of_dentate_nucleus
Neodentate portion of dentate nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neodentate_part_of_dentate_nucleus
Neodentate part of dentate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Neostriatum_Neurogliaform_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neostriatum_Neurogliaform_cell
Neostriatum Neurogliaform cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neostriatum_cholinergic_cell
Neostriatum giant cell of Kolliker
Aspiny type 1 neuron
Giant cholinergic interneuron
Neostriatal cholinergic interneuron
Neostriatum cholinergic interneuron
Striatal cholinergic interneuron
cholinergic striatal neuron
large striatal aspiny neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neostriatum_cholinergic_cell
Large cholinergic interneuron in the caudate nucleus and putamen, extensive axon collaterals terminate on striatal medium spiny neurons
Neostriatum cholinergic cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neostriatum_direct_pathway_spiny_neuron
Medium spiny neuron
Medium-sized spiny neuron
Neostriatal spiny neuron
Striatal medium spiny neuron
Striatal spiny neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neostriatum_direct_pathway_spiny_neuron
The principal projection neuron of the caudate and putamen.
Neostriatum direct pathway spiny neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Neostriatum_indirect_pathway_spiny_neuron
Medium spiny neuron
Neostriatal spiny neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neostriatum_indirect_pathway_spiny_neuron
The principal projection neuron of the caudate and putamen
Neostriatum indirect pathway spiny neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Nerve_tract
fiber tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nerve_tract
White matter structure of CNS that contains axons that arise predominantly in one central nervous system part and terminate in another. Tracts are generally named by their region or origin followed by their region of primary termination, e.g., mammillothalamic tract contains axons that arise from neurons in the mammillary bodies and terminate in the thalamus.
Nerve tract
Ontology1255357986125:Neuroendocrine_motor_magnocellular_neurosecretory_cell
Hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory cell
Hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory neuron
Magnocellular secretory neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neuroendocrine_motor_magnocellular_neurosecretory_cell
Neuroendocrine motor magnocellular neurosecretory cell
Ontology1255357986125:Neurohypophysis
neural lobe of pituitary
posterior lobe of pituitary
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neurohypophysis
The neurohypophysis not only consists of the nerve endings of the oxytocin- and vasopressin-secreting neurons of the hypothalamus, but also receives both dopamine- and opiate peptide-containing nerve fibers. This secondary innervation may regulate hormone secretion at the level of the nerve terminals by an action similar to presynaptic inhibition.
Neurohypophysis
Ontology1255357986125:Neuron
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron
An electrically axcitable cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals. These signals between neurons occur via synapses.
Neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Nodulus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nodulus
Nodulus
Ontology1255357986125:Non_channel_synapse
http://www.biologymad.com/nervoussystem/synapses.htm
These synapses have neuroreceptors that are not channels at all, but instead are membrane-bound enzymes. When activated by the neurotransmitter, they catalyse the production of a “messenger chemical” inside the cell, which in turn can affect many aspects of the cell’s metabolism. In particular they can alter the number and sensitivity of the ion channel receptors in the same cell. These synapses are involved in slow and long-lasting responses like learning and memory. Typical neurotransmitters are adrenaline, noradrenaline (NB adrenaline is called epinephrine in America), dopamine, serotonin, endorphin, angiotensin, and acetylcholine.
Non channel synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Nuclei_of_the_diagonal_band
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nuclei_of_the_diagonal_band
Nuclei of the diagonal band
Ontology1255357986125:Nuclei_of_the_lateral_lemniscus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nuclei_of_the_lateral_lemniscus
Groups of cells situated largely within the fiber bundles of the lateral lemniscus. Two nuclei are usually distinguished: a ventral group and a dorsal group (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd ed., 1981, pg. 619).
Nuclei of the lateral lemniscus
Ontology1255357986125:Nuclei_of_the_thalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nuclei_of_the_thalamus
Nuclei of the thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_accumbens
accumbens nucleus
nucleus accumbens septi
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_accumbens
A region of the brain consisting of a collection of neurons located in the forebrain ventral to the caudate and putamen. (caudoputamen in rodent) and continuous with these structures. There is no distinct boundary between the nucleus accumbens and the caudate/putamen, but in rodents, it can be identified by its lack of traversing fiber bundles in comparison to the dorsal striatum. Its principle neuron is the medium spiny neuron. Together with the neostriatum (caudate nucleus and putamen), the nucleus accumbens forms the striatum.
Nucleus accumbens
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_ambiguus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_ambiguus
Nucleus ambiguus
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_ambiguus_motor_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_ambiguus_motor_neuron
Motor neuron whose soma lies within the nucleus ambiguus and whose axons project through the glossopharyngeal or vagus nerve to innervate the striated muscules of the pharynx and larynx (Heimer, The human brain and spinal cord, 2nd ed, 1995, pg 258 and table 11-1, pg 266).
Nucleus ambiguus motor neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_gigantocellularis
Gigantocellular nucleus
gigantocellular reticular nucleus
nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_gigantocellularis
Nucleus gigantocellularis
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_intercalatus
intercalated nucleus of medulla
nucleus Staderini
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_intercalatus
Nucleus intercalatus
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_of_CNS
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_of_CNS
A spatially aggregated collection of nerve cell bodies in the CNS, consisting of one or more subpopulations that share cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections, and including nearby cells that share the same cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections.
Nucleus of CNS
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_of_Darkschewitsch
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_of_Darkschewitsch
Nucleus of Darkschewitsch
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_of_anterior_commissure
Nucleus commissurae anterioris
bed nucleus of anterior commissure
bed nucleus of the anterior commissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_of_anterior_commissure
Nucleus of anterior commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_of_diagonal_band
Nucleus fasciculi diagonalis Brocae
diagonal band nucleus
nucleus of diagonal band
nucleus of the diagonal band of Broca
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_of_diagonal_band
Nucleus of diagonal band
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_of_field_H_of_Forel
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_of_field_H_of_Forel
Nucleus of the subthalamus comprising cells lying scattered among fiber tracts, at the level of the mesodiencephalic junction, immediately rostral to the red nucleus and ventrolateral to the ventral tegmental area.
Nucleus of field H of Forel
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_of_lateral_olfactory_tract
Nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_of_lateral_olfactory_tract
Nucleus of lateral olfactory tract
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_of_medial_eminence
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_of_medial_eminence
Nucleus of medial eminence
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_of_optic_tract
nucleus of the optic tract
optic tract nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_of_optic_tract
Predominantly gray matter structure consisting of large multipoloar cells lying aong axons of the brachium of the superior colliculus, lyaing adjaent to the dorsal terminal nucleus of the accessory optic system. In several species, cells of this nucleus receive inpu from the contralateral retina (Sefton and Dreher in Paxinos, G. The rat nervous system, 1995, pg. 862).
Nucleus of optic tract
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_of_posterior_commissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_of_posterior_commissure
Nucleus of posterior commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_paramedianus_dorsalis
nucleus paramedianus dorsalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_paramedianus_dorsalis
Nucleus paramedianus dorsalis
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_prepositus
prepositus nucleus
nucleus praepositus
nucleus prepositus hypoglossi
prepositus hypoglossal nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_prepositus
Nucleus prepositus
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_raphe_magnus
raphe magnus nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_raphe_magnus
Nucleus raphe magnus
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_raphe_obscurus
raphe obscurus nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_raphe_obscurus
Nucleus raphe obscurus
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_raphe_pallidus
raphe pallidus nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_raphe_pallidus
Nucleus raphe pallidus
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_rotundus_of_thalamus
nucleus rotundus thalami
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_rotundus_of_thalamus
Nucleus rotundus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Nucleus_subceruleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Nucleus_subceruleus
Nucleus subceruleus
Ontology1255357986125:Obex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Obex
Small fold of tissue found at the caudal end of the 4th ventricle on the surface of the brain in the caudal medulla. It also marks the location of the dorsal column nuclei (Adapted from Butler and Hodos, Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy, 2nd ed., 2005, pg 135.
Obex
Ontology1255357986125:Occipital_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Occipital_cortex
Gray matter of neocortex located in the occipital lobe in organisms that have distinct lobes, located in the occipital pole and continuous with the gray matter of the parietal cortex and temporal cortex
Occipital cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Occipital_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Occipital_gyrus
Occipital gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Occipital_lobe
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Occipital_lobe
Occipital lobe
Ontology1255357986125:Occipitotemporal_sulcus
inferior temporal sulcus (Roberts)
lateral occipitotemporal sulcus
inferior temporal fissure (Crosby)
inferior temporal sulcus (Szikla)
inferior temporal sulcus-2
occipito-temporal sulcus
third temporal sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Occipitotemporal_sulcus
Occipitotemporal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Oculomotor_nerve_fibers
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Oculomotor_nerve_fibers
Oculomotor nerve fibers
Ontology1255357986125:Oculomotor_nuclear_complex
oculomotor nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Oculomotor_nuclear_complex
Nuclear complex containing subnuclei that give rise to the axons of the occulomotor nerve, both motor and parasympathetic fibers, situated at the midline at the level of the superior colliculus in the midbrain tegmentum (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd ed., 1981, pg 533-534).
Oculomotor nuclear complex
Ontology1255357986125:Oculomotor_nucleus_motor_neuron
IIIrd nerve motor neuron
3rd nerve motor neuron
oculomotor nucleus motor cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Oculomotor_nucleus_motor_neuron
Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the oculomotor nucleus
Oculomotor nucleus motor neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_bulb
main olfactory bulb
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb
Structure of the vertebrate telencephalon involved in olfaction.
Olfactory bulb
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_bulb_accessory_nucleus
Accessory olfactory bulb
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_accessory_nucleus
Olfactory bulb accessory nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_bulb_main_external_plexiform_layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_main_external_plexiform_layer
Cytoarchitectural part of the olfactory bulb, lying superior to the mitral cell layer and inferior to the glomerular layer. The EPL is mostly neuropil composed almost entirely of mitral and tulfted cell dendrites and granule cell dendrites and their synaptic inputs.
Olfactory bulb main external plexiform layer
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_bulb_main_glomerular_layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_main_glomerular_layer
The glomerular layer of the main olfactory bulb, lying deep to the olfactory nerve layer. It contains the glomeruli, neuropil rich spheroid structures surrounded by a distinctive shell of small neuros and glial cells (Paxinos, the Rat Nervous System, 2nd ed., Academic Press, 1995).
Olfactory bulb main glomerular layer
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_bulb_main_glomerulus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_main_glomerulus
Olfactory bulb main glomerulus
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_bulb_main_granule_cell_layer
Olfactory bulb granule cell layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_main_granule_cell_layer
Olfactory bulb main granule cell layer
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_bulb_main_mitral_cell_body_layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_main_mitral_cell_body_layer
Olfactory bulb main mitral cell body layer
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_bulb_main_olfactory_nerve_layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_main_olfactory_nerve_layer
Superficial layer of the main olfactory bulb containing axons from the olfactory nerve and glial cells
Olfactory bulb main olfactory nerve layer
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_bulb_main_tufted_cell_external
external tufted cell
external tufted neuron
olfactory bulb external tufted cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_main_tufted_cell_external
Olfactory bulb main tufted cell external
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_cortex_deep_pyramidal_cell
Olfactory cortex pyramidal neuron
Small pyramidal neuron
piriform cortex deep pyramidal neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_cortex_deep_pyramidal_cell
A cell with the classic pyramidal-shaped cell body and apical and basal dendritic trees, with cell body in layer III of the piriform (olfactory) cortex. Its axon arises from the deeper aspect of the cell body and gives rise to collaterals which terminate within the layer III on local intrinsic cells, and also recur to layer III and II where they form association fibers that connect to the apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons and continue to become centrifugal fibers to the olfactory bulb.
Olfactory cortex deep pyramidal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_cortex_horizontal_cell
Horizontal cell (olfactory)
olfactory horizontal cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_cortex_horizontal_cell
Medium-size interneuron in the superficial layer I of the olfactory cortex, with dendrites oriented parallel to the surface, and axon descending to layer II. They presumably receive excitatory input from the LOT fibers and are inhibitory in layer II.
Olfactory cortex horizontal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_cortex_semilunar_cell
semilunar cell
semilunar neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_cortex_semilunar_cell
Projection neuron found in the superficial border of layer II (IIa) of piriform cortex similar in characteristics to a pyramidal cell and also resembling the granule cell of the dentate gyrus. It has an apical but no basilar dendrites. They project to other cortical areas but, in contrast to pyramidal cells, they do not project back to the olfactory bulb.
Olfactory cortex semilunar cell
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_cortex_superficial_pyramidal_cell
Olfactory cortex pyramidal neuron
Small pyramidal neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_cortex_superficial_pyramidal_cell
A cell with the classic pyramidal-shaped cell body and apical and basal dendritic trees, with cell body in layer IIb and superficial layer III of the piriform (olfactory) cortex. Its axon arises from the deeper aspect of the cell body and gives rise to collaterals which terminate within the layer III on local intrinsic cells, and also recur to layer III, II and Ib where they form association fibers that connect to the apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons and continue to become centrifugal fibers to the olfactory bulb.
Olfactory cortex superficial pyramidal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_ensheathing_cell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_guidance_conduit#Olfactory_ensheathing_cells
The mammalian primary olfactory system has retained the ability to continuously regenerate during adulthood. Olfactory receptor neurons have an average lifespan of 6-8 weeks and therefore, must be replaced by cells differentiated from stem cells forming a layer at the epithelium's base. The new olfactory receptor neurons must project their axons through the CNS to an olfactory bulb in order to be functional. Axonal growth is guided by the glial composition and cytoarchitecture of the olfactory bulb in addition to the presence of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs).It is postulated that OECs originate in the olfactory placode, suggesting a different developmental origin than other similarly related nervous system microglia. Another interesting concept is that OECs are found in both the peripheral and central nervous system portions of the primary olfactory system, that is, the olfactory epithelium and bulb OECs are similar to Schwann cells in that they provide an upregulation of low-affinity NGF receptor p75 following injury; however, unlike Schwann cells they produce lower levels of neurotrophins. Several studies have shown evidence of OECs being able to support regeneration of lesioned axons, but these results are often unable to be reproduced.
Olfactory ensheathing cell
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_entorhinal_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_entorhinal_cortex
A part of the entorhinal area defined on the basis of connectivity. It is the rostral portion, which receives a projection from the olfactory bulb (Price-90)-Adapted from Brain Info
Olfactory entorhinal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_peduncle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_peduncle
The region connecting the olfactory bulb with the basal forebrain
Olfactory peduncle
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_sulcus
Sulcus olfactorius
Olfactory groove
Olfactory sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_trigone
Trigonum olfactorium
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_trigone
A small triangular area in front of the anterior perforated substance. Its apex, directed forward, occupies the posterior part of the olfactory sulcus, and is brought into view by throwing back the olfactory tract
Olfactory trigone
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_tubercle
Tuberculum olfactorium
anterior perforated space
anterior perforated substance
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_tubercle
Region in the ventral telencephalon, prominent in rodents, but present in all mammals, consisting of a laminated cortical part and the cap/hilus region. It is traditionally viewed as part of the olfactory cortex but recognized by some as having a striatal character. According to many authors, the structure of the OT transitions from cortical like to striatal like along the lateral medial axis.
Olfactory tubercle
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_tubercle_Islets_of_Calleja_DA_cell
Islands of Calleja dopamine cell
Islets of Calleja dopamine cell
Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja DA neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_tubercle_Islets_of_Calleja_DA_cell
Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja DA cell
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_tubercle_Islets_of_Calleja_GABA_cell
Islands of Calleja Gaba interneuron
Islets of Calleja Gaba interneuron
Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja GABA interneuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_tubercle_Islets_of_Calleja_GABA_cell
Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja GABA cell
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_tubercle_Islets_of_Calleja_dwarf_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_tubercle_Islets_of_Calleja_dwarf_neuron
The olfactory tubercle (anterior perforated substance in primates) contains clusters of cells appearing as caps made up of small cells surrounded by pyramidal cells, identified originally as "islets of Calleja" by Calleja (1893) and summarized by Cajal (1911).
Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja dwarf neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_tubercle_Islets_of_Calleja_granule_neuron
Island of Calleja granule neuron
Island of Calleja granule cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_tubercle_Islets_of_Calleja_granule_neuron
Neuron located in the granule cell clusters in the olfactory tubercle characterized by a small soma with one to two small sparsely spiny varicose dendrites. The axon has not been observed to exit the clusters in Golgi preparations. Ultrastructurally, it is characterized by scant cytoplasm and a round nucleus (Meyer et al., 1989).
Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja granule neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_tubercle_Islets_of_Calleja_large_Type_2_hilar_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_tubercle_Islets_of_Calleja_large_Type_2_hilar_cell
Type of large hilar neuron located in the hilar region of the granule cell clusters (Islands of Calleja) or the olfactory tubercle that can be differentiated morphologically from other types of hilar neurons: it has several primary dendrites that branch relatively close to the soma but without forming bushlike or other special dendritic complexes; the dendrites do not go along the border of the granule cell clusters but approach them at right angles; the axon also arises from the cell soma (Millhouse, 1987).
Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja large Type 2 hilar cell
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_tubercle_Islets_of_Calleja_large_hilar_cell
Olfactory tubercle large hilar neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_tubercle_Islets_of_Calleja_large_hilar_cell
Large neuron associated with the hilar region of the granule cell clusters (Islands of Calleja) in the olfactory tubercle in the hilar region . It has two thick primary dendrites, 40-90 um long, that branch near the periphery of the granule cell cluster with several dendritic branches coming off of the main shaft close together in a bushlike manner (Millhouse, 1987).
Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja large hilar cell
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_tubercle_Islets_of_Calleja_spiny_granule_neuron
Island of Calleja spiny granule neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_tubercle_Islets_of_Calleja_spiny_granule_neuron
Granule cell found in the granule cell clusters (Islands of Calleja) in the olfactory tubercle characterized by a high density of dendritic spines (Millhouse, 1987)
Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja spiny granule neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Olfactory_tubercle_cortical_region_of_Meyer_et_al_1989
olfactory tubercle cortical region
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_tubercle_cortical_region_of_Meyer_et_al_1989
Part of olfactory tubercle characterized by a laminar appearance with three layers (molecular, pyramidal and polymorph).
Olfactory tubercle cortical region of Meyer et al 1989
Ontology1255357986125:Oligodendrocyte
Oligodendroglia
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Oligodendrocyte
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Oligodendroglia may be called interfascicular, perivascular, or perineuronal (not the same as satellite cells, perineuronal of ganglia) according to their location. They form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system (MSH).
Oligodendrocyte
Ontology1255357986125:Oligodendrocyte_Precursor_Cell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligodendrocyte_precursor_cell
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells in nervous tissue cells precede oligodendrocytes, and may also be able to generate neurons and astrocytes. The principal function of oligodendrocytes is to provide support to axons and to produce the Myelin sheath, which insulates and lowers the effective capacitance of axons. Myelin is 80% lipid and 20% protein and speeds the conduction of action potentials down the axon. Oligodendrocytes, unlike Schwann cells of the PNS, form segments of myelin sheaths of numerous neurons at once. The processes of a given oligodendrocyte wrap themselves around portions of the surrounding axons. As each process wraps itself around, it forms layers of myelin. Each process thus becomes a segment of the axon's myelin sheath.
Oligodendrocyte precursor cell
Ontology1255357986125:Olivary_pretectal_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olivary_pretectal_nucleus
Small distinct nucleus in the pretectum of mammals involved in the pupillary light reflect. In rats, it is an olive shaped (anterior) nucleus lying ventral to the brachium of the superior colliculus (Paxinos, The rat nervous system, 2nd ed, 1995, pg. 862). Physiologically, it is identified by neurons sensitive to luminance changes.
Olivary pretectal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Olivocerebellar_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olivocerebellar_tract
Olivocerebellar tract
Ontology1255357986125:Olivocochlear_bundle
efferent cochlear bundle
Olivocochlear bundle of Rasmussen
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olivocochlear_bundle
Olivocochlear bundle
Ontology1255357986125:Opercular_part_of_inferior_frontal_gyrus
pars opercularis gyri frontalis inferioris
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Opercular_part_of_inferior_frontal_gyrus
The opercular part of the inferior frontal gyrus [G_front_inf-Opercular, 12] is posterior to the vertical ramus/line.
Opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Optic_chiasm
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Optic_chiasm
A location within the visual system of binocular animals where axons of retinal ganglion cells cross contralaterally or remain ipsilatterally towards termination zones in the lateral geniculate nucleus
Optic chiasm
Ontology1255357986125:Optic_chiasm_to_suprachiasmatic_nucleus
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Optic chiasm to suprachiasmatic nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Optic_recess_of_third_ventricle
Recessus opticus
Recessus praeopticus
Recessus supraopticus
preoptic recess
supraoptic recess
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Optic_recess_of_third_ventricle
Recess in third ventricle lying in front of the optic chiasm at the base of the lamina terminalis.
Optic recess of third ventricle
Ontology1255357986125:Optic_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Optic_tract
Predominantly white matter structure found in diencephalon consisting of fibers originating in the retina. The optic tract is considered to extend from the point of the optic chiasm and terminates largely, although not exclusively, in the lateral geniculate complex. Other fibers end in the superior colliculus and other structures in the diencephalon, midbrain and brainstem (MM).
Optic tract
Ontology1255357986125:Oral_part_of_spinal_trigeminal_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Oral_part_of_spinal_trigeminal_nucleus
Oral part of spinal trigeminal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Oral_part_of_ventral_lateral_nucleus
nucleus lateralis oralis situs principalis
nucleus ventralis lateralis
pars oralis
ventral lateral nucleus
ventral lateral thalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Oral_part_of_ventral_lateral_nucleus
Oral part of ventral lateral nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Oral_part_of_ventral_posterolateral_nucleus
nucleus lateralis intermedius lateralis
nucleus posteroventralis oralis
nucleus ventralis intermedius thalami
nucleus ventralis posterior lateralis
nucleus ventrointermedius
pars oralis
ventral posterolateral nucleus
ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Oral_part_of_ventral_posterolateral_nucleus
Oral part of ventral posterolateral nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Oral_pontine_reticular_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Oral_pontine_reticular_nucleus
Oral pontine reticular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Oral_pulvinar_nucleus
nucleus pulvinaris oralis thalami
anterior pulvinar nucleus
nucleus pulvinaris oralis
oral nuclear group of pulvinar
oral part of pulvinar
oral portion of pulvinar
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Oral_pulvinar_nucleus
Oral pulvinar nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Orbital_frontal_cortex
orbitofrontal cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Orbital_frontal_cortex
Orbital frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Orbital_gyri_complex
Orbital_gyri
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Orbital_gyri_complex
Orbital gyri complex
Ontology1255357986125:Orbital_part_of_inferior_frontal_gyrus
pars orbitalis gyri frontalis inferioris
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Orbital_part_of_inferior_frontal_gyrus
orbital part [G_front_inf-Orbital, 13] is antero-inferior to the horizontal ramus/line.
Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Orbital_sulcus
Cruciate sulcus of Campbell
Sulcus orbitalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Orbital_sulcus
Orbital sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Organum_vasculosum_lamina_terminalis
medial prechiasmatic gland
optic recess organ
supraoptic crest
vascular organ of the lamina terminalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Organum_vasculosum_lamina_terminalis
circumventricular organ that forms the ventral part of the midline anterior wall of the third ventricle
Organum vasculosum lamina terminalis
Ontology1255357986125:Outer_granular_layer_of_cerebellar_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Outer_granular_layer_of_cerebellar_cortex
Outer granular layer of cerebellar cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Paleodentate_of_dentate_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Paleodentate_of_dentate_nucleus
Paleodentate of dentate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Pallidotegmental_fasciculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pallidotegmental_fasciculus
Pallidotegmental fasciculus
Ontology1255357986125:Parabigeminal_nucleus
Ch8 cell group
Nucleus parabigeminous
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parabigeminal_nucleus
Cholinergic cell group that is located ventral to the brachium of the inferior colliculus (in rat) and has reciprocal connectivity with the superior colliculus (Adapted from Paxinos, The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, 1995, pg 865
Parabigeminal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Parabrachial_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parabrachial_nucleus
Parabrachial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Parabrachial_pigmented_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parabrachial_pigmented_nucleus
Nucleus identified in the medial ventral tegmental area that borders the red nucleus and superior cerebellar peduncle dorsally, the medial lemniscus laterally, the subtantia nigra pars compacta and paranigral nucleus ventrally and the rostral linear nucleus and interfascicular nucleus medially. Generally, the largest nucleus in the ventral tegmental area, occupying an average of 50% of the total volume as measured in rat, cat, monkey and human
Parabrachial pigmented nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Paracentral_cortex_to_posterior_cingulate_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Paracentral cortex to posterior cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Paracentral_cortex_to_precuneus_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Paracentral cortex to precuneus cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Paracentral_cortex_to_superior_frontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Paracentral cortex to superior frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Paracentral_lobule
www.thehumanbrain.info
Paracentral lobule
Ontology1255357986125:Paracentral_nucleus
nucleus centralis lateralis superior
nucleus paracentral
nucleus paracentral thalami
paracentral nucleus of thalamus
paracentral nucleus thalamus
paracentral thalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Paracentral_nucleus
Paracentral nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Paracentral_sulcus
Sulcus subcentralis medialis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Paracentral_sulcus
Paracentral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Parafascicular_nucleus
nuclei parafasciculares thalami
nucleus parafascicularis
nucleus parafascicularis (Hassler)
nucleus parafascicularis thalami
parafascicular nucleus (Vogt)
parafascicular nucleus of the thalamus
parafascicular thalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parafascicular_nucleus
Parafascicular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Parahippocampal_area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parahippocampal_area
Region of the piriform lobe that includes the entorhinal cortex
Parahippocampal area
Ontology1255357986125:Parahippocampal_cortex_to_entorhinal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Parahippocampal cortex to entorhinal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Parahippocampal_cortex_to_fusiform_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Parahippocampal cortex to fusiform cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Parahippocampal_cortex_to_hippocampus
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Parahippocampal cortex to hippocampus
Ontology1255357986125:Parahippocampal_cortex_to_lingual_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Parahippocampal cortex to lingual cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Parahippocampal_gyrus
hippocampal gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parahippocampal_gyrus
Component of the temporal lobe on the mesial surface, posterior to the entorhinal cortex. The rostral and caudal boundaries are the posterior end of the netorhinal cortex and the caudal portion of the hippocampus, respectively. The medial boudnary is designated as the medial aspect off the temporal lobe and the lateral boundary is the collateral sulcus.
Parahippocampal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Paralaminar_part_of_medial_dorsal_nucleus
paralaminar part
mediodorsal thalamic nucleus
nucleus medialis dorsalis
nucleus medialis dorsalis caudalis (Hassler)
nucleus medialis dorsalis thalami
paralaminar part of dorsomedial nucleus
paralaminar part of medial dorsal nucleus
pars multiformis
pars paralaminaris
ventral mediodorsal nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Paralaminar_part_of_medial_dorsal_nucleus
Paralaminar part of medial dorsal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Paramedian_reticular_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Paramedian_reticular_nucleus
Paramedian reticular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Parasolitary_nucleus
nucleus juxtasolitarius
nucleus fasciculus solitarius
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parasolitary_nucleus
Parasolitary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Parasubiculum
parasubicular area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parasubiculum
A transitional zone between the presubiculum and the entorhinal area in the mouse (Paxinos-2001), the rat (Swanson-1998) and the primate (Zilles-1990). Defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture, it is more similar to the presubiculum than to the entorhinal area (Zilles-1990).
Parasubiculum
Ontology1255357986125:Parasubiculum_to_retrosplenial_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Parasubiculum to retrosplenial cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Paratenial_nucleus
Paratenial thalamic nucleus
parataenial nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Paratenial_nucleus
Paratenial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Paraterminal_gyrus
subcallosal gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Paraterminal_gyrus
Paraterminal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Paraventricular_hypothalamic_region
Paraventricular Hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Paraventricular_hypothalamic_region
Paraventricular hypothalamic region
Ontology1255357986125:Paraventricular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Paraventricular thalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Paraventricular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Paraventricular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Parietal_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parietal_cortex
Gray matter of the parietal region of the neocortex, located in the parietal lobe of gyrencephalic animals. It is continuous anteriorly with the frontal cortex, posteriorly with the occipital cortex and medially with the insular cortex and with the temporal cortex on the posterior/inferior border.
Parietal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Parietal_lobe
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parietal_lobe
Parietal lobe
Ontology1255357986125:Parieto-occipital_sulcus
Fissura parieto-occipitalis
Sulcus parieto-occipitalis
Sulcus parieto-occipitalis medialis
Sulcus parietoccipitalis
Sulcus parietooccipitalis
parieto-occipital fissure
parieto-occipital incisure
parietooccipital sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parieto-occipital_sulcus
Parieto-occipital sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Pars_nervosa_of_hypophysis
Pars nervosa of hypophysis
Pars nervosa of posterior lobe of pituitary gland
Pars nervosa pituitary gland
posterior pituitary
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pars_nervosa_of_hypophysis
Pars nervosa of hypophysis
Ontology1255357986125:Pars_postrema_of_ventral_lateral_nucleus
posterodorsal part of ventral lateral posterior nucleus (Jones)
nucleus lateralis intermedius mediodorsalis situs postremus
nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami
pars postrema
ventral lateral nucleus (pars postrema)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pars_postrema_of_ventral_lateral_nucleus
Pars postrema of ventral lateral nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Pars_triangularis_cortex_to_insula_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Pars triangularis cortex to insula cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Pars_triangularis_cortex_to_parsopercularis_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Pars triangularis cortex to parsopercularis cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Pars_triangularis_cortex_to_rostral_anterior_cingulate_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Pars triangularis cortex to rostral anterior cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Parsopercularis_cortex_to_caudal_middle_frontal_cortex
Homno sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Parsopercularis cortex to caudal middle frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Parsopercularis_cortex_to_insula_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Parsopercularis cortex to insula cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Parsopercularis_cortex_to_precentral_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Parsopercularis cortex to precentral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Parsorbitalis_cortex_to_insula_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Parsorbitalis cortex to insula cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Parsorbitalis_cortex_to_lateral_orbitofrontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Parsorbitalis cortex to lateral orbitofrontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Parvicellular_part_of_medial_dorsal_nucleus
dorsomedial thalamic nucleus
lateral mediodorsal nucleus
mediodorsal thalamic nucleus
nucleus medialis dorsalis
nucleus medialis dorsalis fasciculosis (Hassler)
nucleus medialis dorsalis nucleus fasciculosis (Hassler)
pars fasciculosa
pars parvicellularis
parvicellular part
parvicellular part of dorsomedial nucleus
parvicellular part of medial dorsal nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parvicellular_part_of_medial_dorsal_nucleus
Parvicellular part of medial dorsal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Parvicellular_part_of_ventral_anterior_nucleus
nucleus ventralis anterior
nucleus ventralis anterior (DeWulf)
pars parvicellularis
parvicellular part
ventral anterior thalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parvicellular_part_of_ventral_anterior_nucleus
Parvicellular part of ventral anterior nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Parvicellular_part_of_ventral_posteromedial_nucleus
gustatory nucleus (thalamus)
gustatory thalamic nucleus
nucleus ventralis posterior medialis thalami
pars parvicellularis
parvicellular part
ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus
ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus
ventroposteromedial nucleus of the thalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parvicellular_part_of_ventral_posteromedial_nucleus
Parvicellular part of ventral posteromedial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Parvocellular_oculomotor_nucleus
Edinger-Westphal nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parvocellular_oculomotor_nucleus
Nucleus that is part of the oculomotor nerve complex consisting of preganglionic parasympathetic neurons situated close to the midline at the level of the superior colliculus (Heimer, the Human Brain and Spinal Cord, 1994, pg 244)
Parvocellular oculomotor nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Parvocellular_part_of_red_nucleus
Parvocellular red nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Parvocellular_part_of_red_nucleus
Parvocellular part of red nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Pdf_neuron_of_abdominal_neuromere
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pdf_neuron_of_abdominal_neuromere
Pdf positive neuron whose soma is located in the cortex of the fused adult abdominal ganglia. There are 4-6 of these, all of which project posteriorly, fasciculating with the abdominal nerve trunk.
Pdf neuron of abdominal neuromere
Ontology1255357986125:Pectin_Glial_Cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pectin_Glial_Cell
A specialized glial cell in the pectin oculi of avians, located at the interface between the optic nerve head and the vitreous body. These cells produce pectin.
Pectin glial cell
Ontology1255357986125:Pedunculopontine_tegmental_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pedunculopontine_tegmental_nucleus
A cell group originally defined by Jacobsohn in 1909 in humans, consisting of large, darkly staining neurons adjacent to the superior cerebellar peduncle at the midbrain-pontine junction. In 1983, Armstrong et al. recognized that these neurons in rats are cholinergic, and closely related to a second cluster of cholinergic cells in the adjacent laterodorsal tegmental nucleus. In 1987, Rye et al. defined this cell group in rats, gave references to the earlier literature, and demonstrated that it is NOT the target of the descending pallidal projection, but rather next to a region, the Midbrain Extrapyramidal Area (MEA) that does receive this input. Some modern definitions include many non-cholinergic cells that are interspersed among the cholinergic neurons within the "PPT," but those other cell groups often extend beyond the borders of the cholinergic one, have never been characterized, and many are probably unrelated to it (or have quite different functions). Hence, for this definition, we are restricting the use to the cholinergic cell group, which was originally given this name by Jacobsohn.
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Perforated_synapse
http://brainbits.tiddlyspace.com/perforated%20synapse
Synapses with holes, i.e. enclosing regions of cell membrane devoid of the synaptic specializations.
Perforated synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Periamygdaloid_area
cortical amygdaloid nucleus
periamygdaloid cortex
periamygdaloid region
semilunar gyrus
ventral cortical nucleus of amygdala
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Periamygdaloid_area
Periamygdaloid area
Ontology1255357986125:Periamygdaloid_cortex
periamygdaloid area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Periamygdaloid_cortex
Is located ventral to the basal nucleus and has three subdivisions: the periamygdaloid cortex, the medial division, and the sulcal division.
Periamygdaloid cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Periaqueductal_gray
periaqueductal grey
Central gray
Central grey substance of midbrain
Griseum centrale
Substantia grisea centralis
periaqueductal gray
periaqueductal gray matter
periaqueductal grey matter
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Periaqueductal_gray
Periaqueductal gray
Ontology1255357986125:Pericalcarine_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pericalcarine_cortex
Pericalcarine cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Pericalcarine_cortex_to_cuneus_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Pericalcarine cortex to cuneus cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Pericalcarine_cortex_to_insula_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Pericalcarine cortex to insula cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Pericalcarine_cortex_to_lingual_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Pericalcarine cortex to lingual cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Pericallosal_sulcus
S of corpus callosum
The Human Brain
Surface, Three-Dimensional Sectional Anatomy with MRI, and Blood Supply
Duvernoy, Henri M.
2nd, completely rev. and enlarged ed. 1999, VII, 496 p.
Pericallosal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Pericentral_nucleus_of_inferior_colliculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pericentral_nucleus_of_inferior_colliculus
Pericentral nucleus of inferior colliculus
Ontology1255357986125:Perineuronal_Oligodendrocyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Perineuronal_Oligodendrocyte
: Oligodendrocyte found in gray matter in close association with neurons (Peters, Palay and Webster, 1991).
Perineural oligodendrocyte
Ontology1255357986125:Periolivary_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Periolivary_nucleus
Periolivary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Peripeduncular_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Peripeduncular_nucleus
Peripeduncular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Perirhinal_cortex
Perirhinal area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Perirhinal_cortex
Region of cortex near to the rhinal sulcus. It is defined differently in different nomenclatures, due in part to the lack of agreement on the definition of the border of this region. In the rat, the perirhinal cortex occupies only caudal levels of the rhinal sulcus while in the monkey, it occurpies the full rostrocaudal extent of the rhinal sulcus (Burwell et al., Hippocampus, 5: 390-408, 1995).
Perirhinal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Perirhinal_cortex_to_entorhinal_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Perirhinal cortex to entorhinal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Perirhinal_cortex_to_retrosplenial_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Perirhinal cortex to retrosplenial cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Peritrigeminal_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Peritrigeminal_nucleus
Peritrigeminal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Perivascular_Astrocyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Perivascular_Astrocyte
Astrocytes that are virtually devoid of neuron contacting processes that form extensive endfoot contacts to blood vessels. They have been found in rabbit and human retina but also occur elsewhere in the brain. (Reichenbach and Wolberg)
Perivascular astrocyte
Ontology1255357986125:Perivascular_cell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microglia#Juxtavascular
Unlike the other types of microglia mentioned above, "perivascular" microglia refers to the location of the cell rather than its form/function. Perivascular microglia are mainly found encased within the walls of the basal lamina. They perform normal microglial functions, but unlike normal microglia they are replaced by bone marrow derived precursor cells on a regular basis and express MHC class II antigens regardless of the outside environment. Perivascular microglia also react strongly to macrophage differentiation antigens.[3] These microglia have been shown to be essential to repair of vascular walls, as shown by Ritter's experiments and observations on ischemic retinopathy. Perivascular microglia promote endothelial cell proliferation allowing new vessels to be formed and damaged vessels to be repaired. During repair and development, myeloid recruitment and differentiation into microglial cells is highly accelerated to accomplish these tasks.
Perivascular cell
Ontology1255357986125:Pigment_Epithelial_Cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pigment_Epithelial_Cell
Located in the sub-retinal space, these cells form the sub-retinal blood-brain barrier and contain light-absorbing melanin pigment granules.
Pigment epithelial cell
Ontology1255357986125:Pineal_body
conarium
corpus pineale
epiphysis
epiphysis cerebri
pineal gland
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pineal_body
A midline, cone like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the 3rd ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures. The stalk contains nerve fibers, blood vessels, connective tissue and parenchymal cells.
Pineal body
Ontology1255357986125:Piriform_cortex_frontal_area
prepiriform cortex frontal area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Piriform_cortex_frontal_area
Part of the piriform cortex in the frontal lobe lying beneath the olfactory area and the claustum, adjacent to the piriform cortex of the temporal lobe
Piriform cortex frontal area
Ontology1255357986125:Piriform_cortex_layer_1
layer 1 of piriform cortex
piriform cortex plexiform layer
plexiform layer of piriform cortex
pyriform cortex layer 1
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Piriform_cortex_layer_1
Most superficial of 3 cytoarchitecturally defined layers of the piriform cortex, characterized by few neuronal cell bodies. It has been divided into a superficial part and a deep part.
Piriform cortex layer 1
Ontology1255357986125:Piriform_cortex_layer_1a
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Piriform_cortex_layer_1a
Superficial part of plexiform layer (layer 1) of piriform cortex that receives afferents from the olfactory bulb by way of the lateral olfactory tract.
Piriform cortex layer 1a
Ontology1255357986125:Piriform_cortex_layer_1b
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Piriform_cortex_layer_1b
Deeper part of the plexiform (layer 1) of piriform cortex characterized by projection of association fibers from other parts of the piriform cortex and other olfactory areas
Piriform cortex layer 1b
Ontology1255357986125:Piriform_cortex_layer_2
layer 2 of piriform cortex
layer II of piriform cortex
piriform cortex layer II
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Piriform_cortex_layer_2
Middle of three cytoarchitecturally defined layers of the piriform cortex characterized by a compact layer of cell bodies. It can be divided into a superficial part and a more densely packed deep part.
Piriform cortex layer 2
Ontology1255357986125:Piriform_cortex_layer_2a
Piriform cortex layer IIa
layer 2a of piriform cortex
layer IIa of piriform cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Piriform_cortex_layer_2a
Superficial region of layer 2 of the piriform cortex characterized by a less dense packing of cells and a concentration of semilunar cell bodies
Piriform cortex layer 2a
Ontology1255357986125:Piriform_cortex_layer_2b
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Piriform_cortex_layer_2b
Deeper of two subdivisions of piriform layer 2 characterized by more densely packed cell bodies dominated by pyramidal cell bodies.
Piriform cortex layer 2b
Ontology1255357986125:Piriform_cortex_layer_3
layer 3 of piriform cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Piriform_cortex_layer_3
Deepest of 3 cytoarchitecturally defined layers of the piriform cortex characterized by a moderately high density of pyramidal cells and large numbers of basal dendrites descending from pyramidal cells in layer 2.
Piriform cortex layer 3
Ontology1255357986125:Pituicyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pituicyte
A pituicyte is a glial cell of the posterior pituitary
They generally stain dark purple, and are among the easiest structures to identify in the region (pars nervosa of the posterior pituitary). They are similar to the astrocytes/glial cells of the CNS.
Pituicyte
Ontology1255357986125:Planum_polare
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Planum_polare
A portion of the superior temporal gyrus near the temporal pole in the human.
Planum polare
Ontology1255357986125:Pons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pons
The part of the central nervous system lying between the medulla oblongata and the mesencephalon, ventral to the cerebellum, and consisting of a pars dorsalis and a pars ventralis. (MeSH)
Pons
Ontology1255357986125:Pontine_gray_Mossy_Fibers
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pontine_gray_Mossy_Fibers
Pontine gray Mossy Fibers
Ontology1255357986125:Pontine_nuclear_complex
pontine gray
pontine nuclei
pontine nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pontine_nuclear_complex
Nuclei in the basal pons, intermingled among the descending axons from the cortex, that receive neocrotcial input and give rise to many axons that cross the midline to enter the contralateral cerebellum
Pontine nuclear complex
Ontology1255357986125:Pontine_raphe_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pontine_raphe_nucleus
Pontine raphe nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Pontine_reticular_formation
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pontine_reticular_formation
Pontine reticular formation
Ontology1255357986125:Pontine_tegmentum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pontine_tegmentum
Dorsal portion of the pons, containing cranial nervee nuclei, ascending and descending tracts and reticular nuclei. It is continuous with the reticular formation of the medulla
Pontine tegmentum
Ontology1255357986125:Pontobulbar_nucleus
nucleus of circumolivary bundle
pontobulbar body
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pontobulbar_nucleus
Pontobulbar nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Postcentral_cortex_to_insula_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Postcentral cortex to insula cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Postcentral_cortex_to_precentral_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Postcentral cortex to precentral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Postcentral_cortex_to_supramarginal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Postcentral cortex to supramarginal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Postcentral_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Postcentral_gyrus
Postcentral gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Postcentral_sulcus
Structure of postcentral sulcus
Sulcus postcentralis
postcentral fissure of cerebral hemisphere
postcentral fissure-1
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Postcentral_sulcus
Postcentral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Postcommissural_fornix
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Postcommissural_fornix
Postcommissural fornix
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_bank_of_the_intraparietal_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_bank_of_the_intraparietal_sulcus
Posterior bank of the intraparietal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_cingulate_cortex
neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_cingulate_cortex
Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral and caudal extent were the caudal anterior and the isthmus divisions of the cingulate cortex respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the corpus callosum and as the superior frontal gyrus and/or paracentral lobule respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Posterior cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_cingulate_cortex_to_caudal_anterior_cingulate_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Posterior cingulate cortex to caudal anterior cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_cingulate_cortex_to_paracentral_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Posterior cingulate cortex to paracentral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_cingulate_cortex_to_precuneus_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Posterior cingulate cortex to precuneus cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_cingulate_cortex_to_superior_frontal_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Posterior cingulate cortex to superior frontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_cingulate_gyrus
Middle-posterior part of the cingulate gyrus
Posterior-dorsal part of the cingulate gyrus
Posterior-ventral part of the cingulate gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_cingulate_gyrus
Posterior cingulate gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_column_of_fornix
crus of fornix
posterior crus of fornix
posterior pillar of fornix
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_column_of_fornix
Part of fornix adjacent to the fimbria comprising flattened bands of fibers that extend from the fimbria, running underneath the corpus callosum
Posterior column of fornix
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_commissure
epithalamic commissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_commissure
Posterior commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_cortex
Posterior cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_half_of_the_main_olfactory_bulb
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_half_of_the_main_olfactory_bulb
Posterior half of the main olfactory bulb
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_horn_lateral_ventricle
occipital horn
posterior horn of the lateral ventricle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_horn_lateral_ventricle
Part of the lateral ventricle that extends posteriorly into the occipital lobe.
Posterior horn lateral ventricle
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_hypothalamic_region
Posterior hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_hypothalamic_region
Posterior hypothalamic region
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_limitans_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_limitans_nucleus
Posterior limitans nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_lobe_of_the_cerebellum
cerebrocerebellum
Lobus caudalis cerebelli
Lobus posterior cerebelli
Neocerebellum
pontocerebellum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_lobe_of_the_cerebellum
Posterior lobe of the cerebellum
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_median_eminence
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_median_eminence
Posterior median eminence
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_middle_temporal_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_middle_temporal_sulcus
Posterior middle temporal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_neocortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_neocortex
Posterior neocortex
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_nuclear_complex
nuclei posteriores thalami
posterior complex of thalamus
posterior nuclear complex of thalamus
posterior thalamic nuclear group
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_nuclear_complex
Part of thalamus comprising ill defined cellular groups in the caudal thalamus at the meso-diencephalic junction. It is not a homogeneous structure but consists of several distinct cellular groups, including the suprageniculate and limitans nuclei, the magnocellular division of the medial geniculate body, portions of the pulvinar nucleus and an area of mixed cell types intercalated between the ventroposterior nucleus and the nucleus lateral posterior
Posterior nuclear complex
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_nucleus_of_hypothalamus
posterior hypothalamic area
posterior hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_nucleus_of_hypothalamus
Posterior nucleus of hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_nucleus_of_thalamus
nucleus posterior thalami
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_nucleus_of_thalamus
Posterior nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_orbital_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_orbital_gyrus
Posterior orbital gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_parahippocampal_gyrus
parahippocampal gyrus (Insausti)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_parahippocampal_gyrus
Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_parolfactory_sulcus
Paraolfactory sulci
Set of paraolfactory sulci
Sulcus parolfactorius posterior
paraolfactory sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_parolfactory_sulcus
Posterior parolfactory sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_part_of_anterior_commissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_part_of_anterior_commissure
The main part of the anterior commissure, distinct from the anterior olfactory part, that interconnects the temporal lobes.
Posterior part of anterior commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_periventricular_nucleu
posterior periventricular hypothalamic nucleus
posterior periventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_periventricular_nucleus
Posterior periventricular nucleu
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_pirifirom_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_pirifirom_cortex
Posterior pirifirom cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_segment_of_the_lateral_sulcus
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937159/
Posterior segment of the lateral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_superior_fIssure
Fissura Superior Posterior
Superior Posterior Fissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_superior_fIssure
Fissure between cerebellar lobules VI and VII.
Posterior superior fIssure
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_superior_frontal_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_superior_frontal_sulcus
Posterior superior frontal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_superior_temporal_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_superior_temporal_gyrus
Posterior superior temporal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_thalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_thalamus
Posterior thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_transverse_collateral_sulcus
The Human Brain
Surface, Three-Dimensional Sectional Anatomy with MRI, and Blood Supply
Duvernoy, Henri M.
2nd, completely rev. and enlarged ed. 1999, VII, 496 p.
Posterior transverse collateral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Posterior_transverse_temporal_gyrus
posterior transverse convolution of Heschl
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterior_transverse_temporal_gyrus
Posterior transverse temporal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Posterodorsal_nucleus_of_medial_geniculate_body
nucleus corporis geniculati medialis
pars posterodorsalis
posterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate complex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posterodorsal_nucleus_of_medial_geniculate_body
Posterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body
Ontology1255357986125:Posteroventral_cochlear_nucleus
posterior part of anterior cochlear nucleus
posterior ventral cochlear nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Posteroventral_cochlear_nucleus
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Postsubiculum
Postsubicular cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Postsubiculum
Division of subicular cortex characterized by projections from the anterodorsal thalamic nucleus and to a lesser extent the anteroventral nucleus, bordered ventrally and laterally by the presubiculum and dorsally and medially by the retrosplenial granular a cortex.. The border is characterized by an abrupt change in the cyto- and chemoarchitecture
Postsubiculum
Ontology1255357986125:Postsynaptic_ending
Post-synaptic density
Postsynaptic density
http://www.biologymad.com/nervoussystem/synapses.htm
A postsynaptic ending that contains receptor sites for neurotransmitters .
Postsynaptic ending
Ontology1255357986125:PreBotzinger_complex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:PreBotzinger_complex
Group of neurons in the ventral medulla, just caudal to the retrofacial nucleus, believed to be involved in respiratory rhythmogenesis
PreBotzinger complex
Ontology1255357986125:PreBotzinger_complex_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:PreBotzinger_complex_neuron
PreBotzinger complex neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Precentral_fissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Precentral_fissure
Fissure between cerebellar lobules I and II
Precentral fissure
Ontology1255357986125:Precentral_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Precentral_gyrus
The precentral gyrus [G_precentral, 29] is located between the central and precentral sulci. A virtual line, anteriorly limiting the precentral gyrus, joined the inferior tip of the superior segment of the precentral sulcus, to the superior tip of its inferior segment.
Precentral gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Precentral_operculum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Precentral_operculum
The ventrolateral lip of the precentral gyrus, which overlies the insula and is bounded by the lateral fissure
Precentral operculum
Ontology1255357986125:Precentral_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Precentral_sulcus
The precentral sulcus anteriorly parallels the central sulcus and is divided into superior [S_precentral-sup-part, 69] and inferior parts [S_precentral-inf-part, 68], connected at right angles, respectively to the superior and inferior frontal sulci.
Precentral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Precommissural_fornix
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Precommissural_fornix
Part of fornix extending from the body that curves ventrally rostral to the crossing of the anterior commissure ending in the septal nuclei
Precommissural fornix
Ontology1255357986125:Precuneus_cortex
precuneate lobule
precuneus
quadrate lobule
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Precuneus_cortex
Precuneus cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Precursor_Cell
Progenitor cell
blast cell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precursor_cell
In cytology, a precursor cell, also called a blast cell or simply blast, is a type of partially differentiated, usually unipotent cell that has lost most or all of the stem cell multipotency.
Usually precursor cells are cells capable of differentiating into one or two closely related final forms. Sometimes precursor cell is used as an alternative term for multipotent stem cells.
Precursor gene
Ontology1255357986125:Predorsal_bundle
predorsal fasciculus
predorsal bundle of Edinger
tectospinal fibers
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Predorsal_bundle
Predorsal bundle
Ontology1255357986125:Prefrontal_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Prefrontal_cortex
The anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas.
This brain region has been implicated in planning complex cognitive behaviors, personality expression, decision making and moderating correct social behavior. The basic activity of this brain region is considered to be orchestration of thoughts and actions in accordance with internal goals.
Prefrontal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Premammillary_nucleus
Premammillary nuclei
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Premammillary_nucleus
Premammillary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Preoccipital_notch
incisura parieto-occipitalis
Incisura praeoccipitalis
Incisura preoccipitalis
preoccipital incisura
preoccipital notch
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Preoccipital_notch
Small indentation on the inferior surface of the cerebral cortex at the border of the occiptal and parietal lobes. It is considered as a landmark because the occipital lobe is located just behind the line that connects that notch with the parietoccipital sulcus.
Preoccipital notch
Ontology1255357986125:Preolivary_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Preolivary_nucleus
Preolivary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Preoptic_area_to_supramamillary_nucleus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Preoptic area to supramamillary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Prepyriform_area
piriform cortex
(pre-)piriform cortex
lateral olfactory gyrus
piriform area
piriform cortex (Price)
piriform olfactory cortex
prepiriform cortex
prepyriform cortex
pyriform area
uncus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Prepyriform_area
Prepyriform area
Ontology1255357986125:Presubiculum
presubiculum (Cajal)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Presubiculum
Presubiculum
Ontology1255357986125:Presubiculum_to_retrosplenial_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Presubiculum to retrosplenial cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Presynaptic_ending
pre-synaptic ending
http://www.biologymad.com/nervoussystem/synapses.htm
A presynaptic ending that contains neurotransmitters, mitochondria and other cell organelles.
Presynaptic ending
Ontology1255357986125:Presynaptic_ribbon
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pre-synaptic_Ribbon
Dense plate-like structure lying near and perpendicular to the pre-synaptic junction. Usually associated with pre-synaptic vesicles.
Presynaptic ribbon
Ontology1255357986125:Pretectum
pretectal region
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pretectum
Region of brain lying between the midbrain tectum and the thalamus (Sefton and Dreher, in Paxinos, G The rat central nervous system, 1995, pg 859), Situated at the level of poterior commissure and just rostral to the superior colliculus (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd ed, 1981, pg 542)
Pretectum
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_fissure
Fissura Superior Anterior
Fissura Praeculminata
Fissura Prima
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Primary_fissure
Fissure between cerebellar lobules V and VI.
Primary fissure
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_motor_cortex
primary motor area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Primary_motor_cortex
The part of the cerebral cortex that receives projections from the motor thalamus and which projects to motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord. The motor cortex corresponds to Brodmann's area 4 (MM). The primary motor cortex, or M1, is located on the precentral gyrus and on the anterior paracentral lobule on the medial surface of the brain. Of the three motor cortex areas, stimulation of the primary motor cortex requires the least amount of electrical current to elicit a movement.
Primary motor cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_motor_cortex_layer_1
primary motor cortex lamina 1
Primary motor cortex lamina I
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Primary_motor_cortex_layer_1
Primary motor cortex layer 1
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_motor_cortex_layer_5
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Primary_motor_cortex_layer_5
Lamina of primary motor cortex
Primary motor cortex layer 5
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_motor_cortex_layer_6
primary motor cortex layer VI
primary motor cortex lamina 6
primary motor cortex lamina VI
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Primary_motor_cortex_layer_6
Lamina of primary motor cortex
Primary motor cortex layer 6
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_somatosensory_area_barrel_field_layer_1
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Primary_somatosensory_area_barrel_field_layer_1
Primary somatosensory area barrel field layer 1
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_somatosensory_area_barrel_field_layer_4
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Primary_somatosensory_area_barrel_field_layer_4
Primary somatosensory area barrel field layer 4
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_somatosensory_area_barrel_field_layer_5
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Primary_somatosensory_area_barrel_field_layer_5
Primary somatosensory area barrel field layer 5
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_somatosensory_area_barrel_field_layer_6a
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Primary_somatosensory_area_barrel_field_layer_6a
Primary somatosensory area barrel field layer 6a
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_somatosensory_area_barrel_field_layer_6b
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Primary_somatosensory_area_barrel_field_layer_6b
Primary somatosensory area barrel field layer 6b
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_somatosensory_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Primary_somatosensory_cortex
Primary somatosensory cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_somatosensory_cortex_lamina_VI
primary somatosensory cortex layer 6
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Primary_somatosensory_cortex_lamina_VI
Primary somatosensory cortex lamina VI
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_visual_cortex_to_claustrum
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Primary visual cortex to claustrum
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_visual_cortex_to_dorsal_lateral_geniculate_nucleus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Primary visual cortex to dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_visual_cortex_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Primary visual cortex to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Primary_visual_cortex_to_secondary_visual_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Primary visual cortex to secondary visual cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Principal_olivary_nucleus
principal olive
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Principal_olivary_nucleus
Principal olivary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Principal_part_of_ventral_posteromedial_nucleus
nucleus ventralis posteromedialis
pars prinicipalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Principal_part_of_ventral_posteromedial_nucleus
Principal part of ventral posteromedial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Principal_pretectal_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Principal_pretectal_nucleus
Principal pretectal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Principal_sensory_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve
main sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Principal_sensory_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve
Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve
Ontology1255357986125:Principal_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Principal_sulcus
Principal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Projection
connectivity
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Projection
Directed anatomical connection from one Region to another. May be 'Related To' an anatomical feature like a Commissure or Nerve Tract or a specific Neuron.
Projection
Ontology1255357986125:Protoplasmic_Astrocyte
GluT Astrocyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Protoplasmic_Astrocyte
Astrocyte characterized by spongy appearance and many vellous processes; often found in gray matter.
Passive Astrocyte
Protoplasmic astrocyte
Ontology1255357986125:Pulvinar
nuclei pulvinares
pulvinar nucleus
pulvinar thalami
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pulvinar
A set of nuclei located in the posterior thalamus, that projects to all or nearly all extra-striate visual areas.
Pulvinar
Ontology1255357986125:Purkinje_cell_layer_of_cerebellar_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Purkinje_cell_layer_of_cerebellar_cortex
A cell layer of the cerebellar cortex, characterized by a single sheet of very large, bottle-shaped Purkinje neurons that are regularly spaced and possess flattened fanlike dendritic arborizations, lying deep to the molecular layer and superficial to the granule cell layer.
Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Putamen
nucleus putamen
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Putamen
Subcortical nucleus of telencephalon , which together with the caudate nucleus, forms the striatum. The putamen lies lateral to the internal capsule and medial to the external medullary lamina, and is separated from the caudate nucleus by the fibers of the internal capsule for most of its length, except at its anterior portion.
Putamen
Ontology1255357986125:Putamen_to_thalamus
12
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Putamen to thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Pyramid
medullary pyramid
pyramis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pyramid
White matter structure at the base of the medulla containing the axons of the corticospinal tract
Pyramid
Ontology1255357986125:Pyramidal_decussation
corticospinal decussation
decussation of corticospinal tract
decussation of pyramidal tract fibers
decussation of the pyramidal tract
motor decussation
pyramidal decussation (Pourfour du Petit)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pyramidal_decussation
Part of medulla comprising a white matter structure containing nerve fibers of the pyramidal tract crossing from one side of the brain to the other
Pyramidal decussation
Ontology1255357986125:Pyramidal_tract
corticospinal tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Pyramidal_tract
Pyramidal tract
Ontology1255357986125:Radial_Astrocyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Radial_Astrocyte
A type of astrocyte with a radial orientation commonly found in spinal cord and brain of lower vertebrates and sometimes in the optic nerve of mammals. One process abuts the pial surface and the other extends through significant thicknesses of neural tissue. (Reichenbach and Wolberg)
Radial astrocyte
Ontology1255357986125:Radial_Glial_Cell
Radial glial cell
radial glia
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Radial_Glial_Cell
A transient cell present only in the developing CNS. Functions as both a precursor cell and as a scaffold to support neuronal migration (Cell Ontology).
Radial glial cell
Ontology1255357986125:Ramified_cell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microglia#Ramified
This form of microglial cell is commonly found at strategic locations throughout the entire brain and spinal cord in the absence of foreign material or dying cells. This "resting" form of microglia is composed of long branching processes and a small cellular body. Unlike the ameboid forms of microglia, the cell body of the ramified form remains fairly motionless, while its branches are constantly moving and surveying the surrounding area. The branches are very sensitive to small changes in physiological condition and require very specific culture conditions to observe in vitro. Unlike activated or ameboid microglia, ramified microglia are unable to phagocytose cells and display little or no immunomolecules. This includes the MHC class I/II proteins normally used by macrophages and dendritic cells to present antigens to t-cells, and as a result ramified microglia function extremely poorly as antigen presenters. The purpose of this state is to maintain a constant level of available microglia to detect and fight infection, while maintaining an immunologically silent environment.
Ramified cell
Ontology1255357986125:Red_nucleus
Nucleus ruber
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Red_nucleus
Large round nucleus located in the midbrain tegmentum, consisting of a magnocellular and parvicellular portion in most species studied.
Red nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Reticular_formation
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Reticular_formation
Reticular formation
Ontology1255357986125:Reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_anterodorsal_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Reticular nucleus of thalamus to anterodorsal nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_anteroventral_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Reticular nucleus of thalamus to anteroventral nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_dorsal_lateral_geniculate_nucleus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Reticular nucleus of thalamus to dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_mediodorsal_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Reticular nucleus of thalamus to mediodorsal nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_ventral_anterior_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Reticular nucleus of thalamus to ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_ventral_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Reticular nucleus of thalamus to ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_ventral_posterior_inferior_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Reticular nucleus of thalamus to ventral posterior inferior nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_ventral_posterior_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Reticular nucleus of thalamus to ventral posterior lateral nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_ventral_posterior_medial_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Reticular nucleus of thalamus to ventral posterior medial nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Reticulospinal_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Reticulospinal_tract
Reticulospinal tract
Ontology1255357986125:Reticulotegmental_nucleus
Nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis
reticulotegmental nucleus of pons
reticulotegmental pontine nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Reticulotegmental_nucleus
Reticulotegmental nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Retina_ganglion_cell
Retinal Ganglion Neuron
Retinal ganglion cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Retina_ganglion_cell
The main principal neuron of the retina, whose axon projects to several sites in the brain: lateral geniculate nucleus on the pathway to visual cortex, superior colliculus and suprachiasmatic nucleus. It receives input from bipolar cells, and has synaptic inputs
Retina ganglion cell
Ontology1255357986125:Retrochiasmatic_area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Retrochiasmatic_area
Retrochiasmatic area
Ontology1255357986125:Retrorubral_area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Retrorubral_area
The term retrorubral area of the midbrain reticular nucleus refers to a region of the rat brain caudal and dorsal to the ventral tegmental area. It is one of three parts of the midbrain reticular nucleus; the other two are the magnocellular part of the midbrain reticular nucleus and the parvicellular part of the midbrain reticular nucleus (Swanson-2004). BrainInfo distinguishes between the Retrorubral area of the midbrain reticular formation and the retrorubral nucleus.
Retrorubral area
Ontology1255357986125:Retrosplenial_cortex_to_entorhinal_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Retrosplenial cortex to entorhinal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Retrotrapezoid_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Retrotrapezoid_nucleus
Group of cells in the rostral medulla close to the ventral surface, near to the trapezoid body
Retrotrapezoid nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Reuniens_nucleus
Reuniens thalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Reuniens_nucleus
Reuniens nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Rhinal_sulcus
Fissura rhinalis
Sulcus rhinalis
rhinal fissuer
rhinal fissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rhinal_sulcus
Rhinal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Rhomboidal_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rhomboidal_nucleus
Rhomboidal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Ribbon_Synapse
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ribbon_Synapse
Type of synapse characterized by an electron-dense ribbon, lamella (bar) or spherical body in the presynaptic process cytoplasm.
Ribbon Synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_anterior_cingulate_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_anterior_cingulate_cortex
Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral boundary was the first appearance of the cingulate sulcus (inferior to the superior frontal sulcus) whereas the caudal boundary was the first appearance of the genu of the corpus callosum. The medial boundary was the medial aspect of the cortex. The supero-lateral boundary was the superior frontal gyrus whereas the infero-lateral boundary was defined as the medial division of the orbitofrontal gyrus (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Rostral anterior cingulate cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_brain_stem
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_brain_stem
Rostral brain stem
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_forebrain
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_forebrain
Rostral forebrain
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_globus_pallidus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_globus_pallidus
Rostral globus pallidus
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_half_of_the_superior_colliculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_half_of_the_superior_colliculus
Rostral half of the superior colliculus
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_hypothalamus
Rostral hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_interstitial_nucleus_of_medial_longitudinal_fasciculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_interstitial_nucleus_of_medial_longitudinal_fasciculus
Rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_intralaminar_nuclei
nuclei intralaminares rostrales
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_intralaminar_nuclei
Rostral intralaminar nuclei
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_linear_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_linear_nucleus
Nucleus of the medial ventral tegmental area, originally identified in the rat but also in cat, monkey and human, comprising an average of 7% volume of the VTA across the different species, with the largest being present in the cat
Rostral linear nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_middle_frontal_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_middle_frontal_gyrus
Component of the middl frontal gyrus The rostral boundary is the first appearance of the superior frontal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the middle frontal gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the superior frontal sulcus and the inferior frontal sulcus respectively
Rostral middle frontal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_migratory_stream
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_migratory_stream
Unique telencephalic subventricular zones that extend from the lateral ventricles into the olfactory bulbs. Newly produced GABAergic interneurons migrate along the RMS and settle in the bulb.
Rostral migratory stream
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_nucleus_of_the_solitary_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_nucleus_of_the_solitary_tract
Rostral nucleus of the solitary tract
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_pons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_pons
Rostral pons
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_pontine_nuclei
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_pontine_nuclei
Rostral pontine nuclei
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_portion_of_the_medial_accessory_olive
neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_portion_of_the_medial_accessory_olive
Rostral portion of the medial accessory olive
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_putamen
neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_putamen
Rostral putamen
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_sulcus
Rostral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Rostral_superior_temporal_gyrus
anterior superior temporal cortex
anterior superior temporal gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostral_superior_temporal_gyrus
Rostral superior temporal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Rostrocaudal_axis_of_the_olfactory_bulb
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rostrocaudal_axis_of_the_olfactory_bulb
Rostrocaudal axis of the olfactory bulb
Ontology1255357986125:Rubrospinal_tract
rubrospinal tract (Monakow)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Rubrospinal_tract
White matter tract arising in red nucleus and projecting to spinal cord ventral horn
Rubrospinal tract
Ontology1255357986125:SP1_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:SP1_neuron
Bilaterally paired neuron of the embryo / larva. Each(?) abdominal segment contains a pair of SP1 neurons with an axon that crosses the ventral midline as part of the anterior commissure, wraps around the cell body of its contralateral partner and then extends anteriorly as part of the longitudinal connective. During development, these axons pioneer the anterior commissure and longitudinal connectives.
SP1 neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Sagulum_nucleus
nucleus sagulum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Sagulum_nucleus
A collection of principally small and medium-sized cells in the midbrain tegmentum lying at the margin of the midbrain adjacent to the nuclei of the lateral lemniscus
Sagulum nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Satellite_Cell_
Satellite glial cells
amphicytes
mantlecells
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_cell_%28glial%29
Satellite cells (syn: mantlecells or amphicytes), a type of glial cell, line the exterior surface of neurons in the peripheral nervous system. Satellite cells also surround neuron cell bodies within ganglia. They are thought to have a similar role to astrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS). They supply nutrients to the surrounding neurons and also have some structural function. Satellite cells also act as protective, cushioning cells.
Satellite cell
Ontology1255357986125:Schaffer_collateral_synapse
SC synapse
Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapse
http://www.ask.com/wiki/Synapse
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0896627313000871/1-s2.0-S0896627313000871-main.pdf?_tid=c05f534c-3d95-11e4-a8fa-00000aab0f02&acdnat=1410867591_7d6fe9c96d4f94dedc2dce3713f37248
Schaffer collateral synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Schwann_Cell
neurolemmocytes
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwann_cell
Schwann cells or neurolemmocytes are the principal glia of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Glial cells function to support neurons and in the PNS, also include satellite cells, olfactory ensheathing cells, enteric glia and glia that reside at sensory nerve endings, such as the Pacinian corpuscle. Myelinating Schwann cells wrap around axons of motor and sensory neurons to form the myelin sheath.
Schwann cell
Ontology1255357986125:Second_somatosensory_area_of_cerebral_cortex_to_claustrum
Macaca mulatt
brainmaps.org
Second somatosensory area of cerebral cortex to claustrum
Ontology1255357986125:Second_somatosensory_area_of_cerebral_cortex_to_cortical_area_3b
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Second somatosensory area of cerebral cortex to cortical area 3b
Ontology1255357986125:Second_somatosensory_area_of_cerebral_cortex_to_dorsal_horn
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Second somatosensory area of cerebral cortex to dorsal horn
Ontology1255357986125:Second_somatosensory_area_of_cerebral_cortex_to_mediodorsal_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Second somatosensory area of cerebral cortex to mediodorsal nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Second_somatosensory_area_of_cerebral_cortex_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macac mulatta
brainmaps.org
Second somatosensory area of cerebral cortex to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Second_somatosensory_area_of_cerebral_cortex_to_ventral_posterior_inferior_nucleus_of_thalamus
Moderate
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Second somatosensory area of cerebral cortex to ventral posterior inferior nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Second_somatosensory_area_of_cerebral_cortex_to_ventral_posterior_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Second somatosensory area of cerebral cortex to ventral posterior lateral nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Secondary_visual_cortex_to_claustrum
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Secondary visual cortex to claustrum
Ontology1255357986125:Secondary_visual_cortex_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Secondary visual cortex to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Secondary_visual_cortex_to_retrosplenial_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Secondary visual cortex to retrosplenial cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Septal_nuclear_complex
Septal nuclei
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Septal_nuclear_complex
Collection of nerve cells in the medial forebrain lying generally in front of the anterior commissure
Septal nuclear complex
Ontology1255357986125:Septal_pellucidum
Medial septum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Septal_pellucidum
A triangular double membrane, consisting of glial cells and fibers (Heimer, 1996) separating the anterior horns of the lateral ventricles of the brain. It is situated in the median plane and bounded by the corpus callosum and the body and columns of the fornix.
Septal pellucidum
Ontology1255357986125:Septofimbrial_nucleus
nucleus septofibrialis
scattered nucleus of the septum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Septofimbrial_nucleus
Septofimbrial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Septohippocampal_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Septohippocampal_nucleus
Part of septal nuclear complex. In the human, it refers to the most caudal of scattered clusters of neurons in the septum pellucidum that extend, on the underside of the corpus callosum, from the level of the medial septal nucleus to the CA fields ( Crosby-1962 ). In the rat it is associated with the lateral septal nucleus throughout its rostro-caudal course toward the CA field
Septohippocampal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Septum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Septum
Gray matter structure located on the midline of the forebrain consisting of the septum pellucidum (in some species) and the septal nuclei (Heimer, 1996).
Septum
Ontology1255357986125:Septum_pellucidum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Septum_pellucidum
A thin membrane located at the midline of the brain in the forebrain in primates.
Septum pellucidum
Ontology1255357986125:Serotonergic_cell_group_B7
B7
serotonin group B7
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Serotonergic_cell_group_B7
A group of cells that stain for serotonin located in the central gray of the pons and midbrain
Serotonergic cell group B7
Ontology1255357986125:Serotonergic_cell_group_B8
serotonergic group B8
B8
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Serotonergic_cell_group_B8
A group of cells containing serotonin located in the dorsal part of the superior central nucleus and adjacent structures of the pontine reticular formation of the rodent throughout the midline raphe nuclei, originally described by Dahlstrom and Fuxe (1964) using the histochemical fluorescence method developed by Falck and Hillarp. This group has also been identified in the primate.
Serotonergic cell group B8
Ontology1255357986125:Serotonergic_cell_group_B9
B9
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Serotonergic_cell_group_B9
A group of cells that fluoresce for serotonin that is located in the pontine tegmentum, ventral to serotonergic group B8. In the nonhuman primate they are found in the ventral part of the superior central nucleus and adjacent structures ( Felten-1983 ). In the rodent they have a more lateral location within the medial lemniscus of the pons and dorsal and medial to it ( Dahlstrom-1964, Paxinos-2001 ) and extends into the midbrain (Halliday et al., in Paxinos, the Rat Central Nervous System, 2nd ed, 1994, pg 931). Adapted from Brain Info
Serotonergic cell group B9
Ontology1255357986125:Shell_of_nucleus_accumbens
Nucleus accumbens shell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Shell_of_nucleus_accumbens
Crescent shaped outer zone of the nucleus accumbens, defined by a combination of chemoarchitecture and afferent and efferent connections. The shell is distinguished from the more centrally located core through the notable reduction in staining for the calcium-binding protein calbindin D28K, which is dense in the core and virtually absent in the shell.
Shell of nucleus accumbens
Ontology1255357986125:Short_insular_gyrus
short insular gyri
www.thehumanbrain.info
Short insular gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Solitary_nucleus
nucleus solitarius
Nucleus solitary tract
nucleus of the solitary tract
nucleus of the tractus solitarius
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Solitary_nucleus
Solitary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Solitary_nucleus_to_dorsal_medullary_raphe
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Solitary nucleus to dorsal medullary raphe
Ontology1255357986125:Solitary_nucleus_to_dorsomedial_zone_of_caudal_part_of_spinal_trigeminal_nucleus
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Solitary nucleus to dorsomedial zone of caudal part of spinal trigeminal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Solitary_nucleus_to_gigantocellular_nucleus
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Solitary nucleus to gigantocellular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Solitary_nucleus_to_intermediate_reticular_zone
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Solitary nucleus to intermediate reticular zone
Ontology1255357986125:Solitary_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Solitary_tract
Solitary tract
Ontology1255357986125:Solitary_tract_nucleus_HSD2_neuron
HSD2 cell
HSD2 neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Solitary_tract_nucleus_HSD2_neuron
A subgroup of neurons in NTS that express glucocorticoid to inactivating enzyme 11 to beta to hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD2), a signature of aldosterone to sensitive tissues. Similar neurons are found in other brain regions. The NTS population may represent a unique phenotype.
Solitary tract nucleus HSD2 neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Solitary_tract_nucleus_intrinsic_cell
Nucleus of the solitary tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Solitary_tract_nucleus_intrinsic_cell
Solitary tract nucleus intrinsic cell
Ontology1255357986125:Solitary_tract_nucleus_principal_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Solitary_tract_nucleus_principal_cell
Solitary tract nucleus principal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Spinal_trigeminal_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Spinal_trigeminal_nucleus
Nucleus extending from the upper spinal cord through the pontine tegmentum that receives sensory inputs from the trigeminal nerve. It is continuous caudally with the dorsal gray matter of the spinal cord.
Spinal trigeminal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Spinal_trigeminal_tract_of_medulla
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Spinal_trigeminal_tract_of_medulla
Part of spinal trigeminal tract located in the medulla
Spinal trigeminal tract of medulla
Ontology1255357986125:Spinal_trigeminal_tract_of_pons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Spinal_trigeminal_tract_of_pons
Spinal trigeminal tract of pons
Ontology1255357986125:Spino-olivary_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Spino-olivary_tract
Spino-olivary tract
Ontology1255357986125:Spinocerebellar_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Spinocerebellar_tract
Nerve tract that conveys interoceptive, proprioceptive, and exteroceptive information from the body's internal organs, and from the trunk, extremities, and neck region to the Cerebellum.
Spinocerebellar tract
Ontology1255357986125:Spinocerebellar_tract_cell
Dorsal spinocerebellar tract cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Spinocerebellar_tract_cell
Spinocerebellar tract cell
Ontology1255357986125:Spinothalamic_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Spinothalamic_tract
A tract that originates from neurons in the spinal central gray and projects to various somatosensory nuclei of the thalamus. It is formed in the medulla by merger of the anterior spinothalamic tract and lateral spinothalamic tract
Spinothalamic tract
Ontology1255357986125:Spinothalamic_tract_of_medulla
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Spinothalamic_tract_of_medulla
Spinothalamic tract of medulla
Ontology1255357986125:Spinothalamic_tract_of_midbrain
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Spinothalamic_tract_of_midbrain
Spinothalamic tract of midbrain
Ontology1255357986125:Spinothalamic_tract_of_pons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Spinothalamic_tract_of_pons
Part of spinothalamic tract that is in the pontine tegmentum
Spinothalamic tract of pons
Ontology1255357986125:Spur_of_arcuate_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Spur_of_arcuate_sulcus
Spur of arcuate sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Stratum_zonale_of_thalamus
Stratum zonale thalami
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Stratum_zonale_of_thalamus
Stratum zonale of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Stria_medullaris
stria habenularis
stria medullaris (Wenzel - Wenzel)
stria medullaris of thalamus
stria medullaris thalami
stria medullaris thalamica
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Stria_medullaris
White matter pathway located in the superior wall of the third ventricle along the dorsal-medial margin of the diencephalon; contains axons that interconnect the anterior hypothalamus and septal nuclei in the medial basal forebrain with the habenula, a component of the epithalamus.
Stria medullaris
Ontology1255357986125:Stria_terminalis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Stria_terminalis
White matter structure in the brain consisting of fibers running along the lateral margin of the ventricular surface of the thalamus. The stria terminalis covers the thalamostriate vein, marking a line of separation between the thalamus and the caudate nucleus as seen upon gross dissection of the ventricles of the brain, viewed from the superior aspect. The stria terminalis extends from the region of the interventricular foramen to the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle, carrying fibers from the amygdala to the septal, hypothalamic, and thalamic areas of the brain. It also carries fibers projecting from these areas back to the amygdala.
Stria terminalis
Ontology1255357986125:Striatal_cell_bridges
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Striatal_cell_bridges
Thin fingers of striatal matter seen within the fibers of the internal capsule running between the caudate nucleus and the putamen.
Striatal cell bridges
Ontology1255357986125:Striatum
dorsal striatum
caudate putamen
neostriatum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Striatum
Externally Sourced Definition: A region of the brain consisting of the phylogenetically newer part of the Corpus_striatum (Caudate_nucleus and Putamen).
Striatum
Ontology1255357986125:Striosomal_compartment_of_neostriatum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Striosomal_compartment_of_neostriatum
Striosomal compartment of neostriatum
Ontology1255357986125:Striosomal_part_of_body_of_caudate_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Striosomal_part_of_body_of_caudate_nucleus
Striosomal part of body of caudate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Striosomal_part_of_caudate_nucleus
striosomal compartment of caudate nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Striosomal_part_of_caudate_nucleus
Striosomal part of caudate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Striosomal_part_of_head_of_caudate_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Striosomal_part_of_head_of_caudate_nucleus
Striosomal part of head of caudate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Striosomal_part_of_putamen
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Striosomal_part_of_putamen
Striosomal part of putamen
Ontology1255357986125:Striosomal_part_of_tail_of_caudate_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Striosomal_part_of_tail_of_caudate_nucleus
Striosomal part of tail of caudate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Striosome
Striosomal compartment
patch compartment
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Striosome
One of two compartments identified in the neostriatum, particularly the caudate nucleus, on the basis of differential staining for several biochemical markers such as acetylcholinesterase and calbindin. In individual sections, the striosomes appear as small patches of differentially high or low staining activity. In three dimensions, they form a 3D labyrinth extending throughout the caudate nucleus and in the putamen.
Striosome
Ontology1255357986125:Sub-ependymal_Astrocyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Sub-ependymal_Astrocyte
Large astrocyte that forms a layer that lies beneath the ependymal layer.
Sub-ependymal astrocyte
Ontology1255357986125:Subbrachial_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subbrachial_nucleus
A group of cells ventral to the nucleus of brachium of inferior colliculus in the mouse (Paxinos-2001).
Subbrachial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Subcallosal_area
adolfactory area
parolfactory area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subcallosal_area
Subcallosal area
Ontology1255357986125:Subcentral_gyrus
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937159/
the subcentral gyrus (or central operculum), limited by the anterior and posterior subcentral sulci [G_and_S_subcentral, 4] is located at the lateral aspect of the hemisphere where it turns around the inferior tip of the central sulcus.
Subcentral gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Subcommissural_organ
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subcommissural_organ
Subcommissural organ
Ontology1255357986125:Subcuneiform_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subcuneiform_nucleus
Subcuneiform nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Subfascicular_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subfascicular_nucleus
Subfascicular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Subicular_complex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subicular_complex
A composite structure of the temporal lobe that includes the subiculum, the presubiculum and the parasubicular area (Amaral-90)
Subicular complex
Ontology1255357986125:Subiculum
Subicular cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subiculum
Part of the hippocampal formation that is bounded by the entorhinal cortex and area CA1. It is characterized on the CA1 border by an abrupt widening of the pyramidal cell layer. A molecular layer is present that is continuous with that of CA1, although the stratum radiatum is no longer present. The stratum oriens is also not present.
Subiculum
Ontology1255357986125:Subiculum_alveus
alveus of subiculum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subiculum_alveus
Subiculum alveus
Ontology1255357986125:Subiculum_molecular_layer
molecular layer of subiculum
subiculum stratum moleculare
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subiculum_molecular_layer
Layer of the subiculum characterized by a paucity of cells lying superficial to the subiculum pyramidal cell layer. It is continuous with the stratum radiaum and stratum moleculare-lacunosum of CA1.
Subiculum molecular layer
Ontology1255357986125:Subiculum_molecular_layer_inner
inner layer of subiculum molecular layer
Inner subiculum stratum moleculare
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subiculum_molecular_layer_inner
Subiculum molecular layer inner
Ontology1255357986125:Subiculum_molecular_layer_outer
outer layer of subiculum molecular layer
outer subiculum stratum moleculare
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subiculum_molecular_layer_outer
Subiculum molecular layer outer
Ontology1255357986125:Subiculum_pyramidal_cell
Subiculum pyramidal neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subiculum_pyramidal_cell
Pyramidal neuron whose cell body is located in the subiculum
Subiculum pyramidal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Subiculum_pyramidal_cell_layer
Subiculum stratum pyramidale
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subiculum_pyramidal_cell_layer
Layer of the subiculum cotnatining relatively densely packed pyramidal cells that is continuous with the pyramidal cell layer of CA1 but widens considerably compared to that in CA1.
Subiculum pyramidal cell layer
Ontology1255357986125:Subiculum_pyramidal_cell_layer_deep
deep subiculum pyramidal cell layer
deep subiculum stratum pyramidale
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subiculum_pyramidal_cell_layer_deep
Subiculum pyramidal cell layer deep
Ontology1255357986125:Subiculum_pyramidal_cell_layer_superficial
Superficial subiculum stratum pyramidale
superficial pyramidal cell layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subiculum_pyramidal_cell_layer_superficial
Subiculum pyramidal cell layer superficial
Ontology1255357986125:Subiculum_to_retrosplenial_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Subiculum to retrosplenial cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Sublentiform_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Sublentiform_nucleus
Sublentiform nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Sublingual_nucleus
nucleus of Roller
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Sublingual_nucleus
Sublingual nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Submedial_nucleus
gelatinosus thalamic nucleus
nucleus submedius thalami
submedial nucleus of thalamus
submedial nucleus thalamus
submedial thalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Submedial_nucleus
Thalamic nucleus separated from the ventromedial part of the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus by the internal medullary lamina
Submedial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Suborbital_sulcus
sulcus rostrales
supraorbital sulcus
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937159/
suborbital sulcus (or sulcus rostrales or supraorbital sulcus) [S_suborbital, 70] is a small sulcus parallel to the anterior part of the cingulate sulcus, running towards the frontal pole. It is sometimes paralleled by an inconstant smaller dorsal groove that may be called superior suborbital sulcus.
Suborbital sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Subparietal_sulcus
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937159/
The subparietal sulcus [S_subparietal, 74] posteriorly continues the curve of the cingulate sulcus around the posterior part of the cingulate gyrus. It gives rise to one or several branches directed superiorly that run in the precuneus. On the pial view, this pattern often gives the subparietal sulcus an inverted “T” or “Y” shape.
Subparietal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Substantia_innominata
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Substantia_innominata
A predominantly gray matter structure of the basal telencephalon defined on the basis of Nissl stain. Caudal to the anterior commissure it lies deep to the globus pallidus and dorsal to the amygdala. Rostral to the anterior commissure it lies deep to the striatum. The more rostral portion contains the basal forebrain nucleus ( Anthoney-1994 ). In the late twentieth century the region containing the substantia innominata was resegmented on the basis of neurochemistry and connectivity to constitute the striatopallidal system ( Heimer-1995 ). In this scheme the caudal portion of substantia innominata is located largely in the ventral pallidum and the rostral portion in the ventral striatum. (from Brain Info)
Substantia innominata
Ontology1255357986125:Substantia_nigra
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Substantia_nigra
Predominantly gray matter midbrain structure lying dorsal to the crus cerebri and ventral to the midbrain tegmentum. It is divided into a dorsal, cellularly compact region known as the pars compacta and a more ventrally located, containing more loosely packed cells, the pars reticulata. The most lateral region of the reticulata is identified as the pars lateralis
Substantia nigra
Ontology1255357986125:Substantia_nigra_pars_compacta
pars compacta
Substantia nigra compact part
Substantia nigra compacta
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Substantia_nigra_pars_compacta
Regional part of substantia nigra consisting of a densely packed region of cells, more or less dorsal to the pars reticulata, but extending into the pars reticulata in some species. The dominant neurotransmitter used by pars compacta neurons is dopamine. Pars compacta neurons are pigmented in many species
Substantia nigra pars compacta
Ontology1255357986125:Substantia_nigra_pars_compacta_dopaminergic_cell
Nigral dopaminergic cell
substantia nigra dopaminergic cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Substantia_nigra_pars_compacta_dopaminergic_cell
Principal neuron of the substantia nigra pars compacta
Substantia nigra pars compacta dopaminergic cell
Ontology1255357986125:Substantia_nigra_pars_lateralis
pars lateralis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Substantia_nigra_pars_lateralis
Part of the pars reticulata of substantia nigra. It is the lateral, 'most fibrous' part (Poirier-83), which is regarded to be the phylogenetically oldest part of the substantia nigra and the only part found in nonmammalian vertebrates
Substantia nigra pars lateralis
Ontology1255357986125:Substantia_nigra_pars_reticulata
Substantia nigra reticulata
pars reticulata
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Substantia_nigra_pars_reticulata
Regional part of substantia nigra consisting of loosely packed cells, generally located ventral and lateral to the pars compacta. Many cells in this region use GABA as a neurotransmitter
Substantia nigra pars reticulata
Ontology1255357986125:Substantia_nigra_pars_reticulata_interneuron_GABA
Pars reticulata Gaba interneuron
Substantia nigra pars reticulata GABA neuron
substantia nigra pars reticulata GABA interneuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Substantia_nigra_pars_reticulata_interneuron_GABA
Substantia nigra pars reticulata interneuron GABA
Ontology1255357986125:Substantia_nigra_pars_reticulata_principal_cell
Substantia nigra pars reticulata principal neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Substantia_nigra_pars_reticulata_principal_cell
Substantia nigra pars reticulata principal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Subthalamic_nucleus
Corpus Luysi
Corpus hypothalamicum
Corpus subthalamicum
Nucleus subthalamicus
body of Forel
body of Luys
nucleus of Luys
subthalamic nucleus
subthalamic nucleus (of Luys)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subthalamic_nucleus
The subthalamic nucleus is a small lens-shaped nucleus in the brain where it is from the functional point of view part of the basal ganglia system. Anatomically, it is the major part of subthalamus. As suggested by its name, the subthalamic nucleus is located ventral to the thalamus. It is also dorsal to the substantia nigra and medial to the internal capsule. It was first described by Jules Bernard Luys in 1865,[1] and the term corpus Luysi or Luys' body is still sometimes used.
Subthalamic nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Subthalamic_nucleus_principal_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subthalamic_nucleus_principal_cell
Subthalamic nucleus principal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Subthalamus
ventral thalamus
subthalamic region
thalamus ventrali
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subthalamus
Subthalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Subventricular_Zone
subependymal zone
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Subventricular_Zone
The subventricular zone (SVZ) is one of two sources of adult-born neurons in the mammalian brain, the other being the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the hippocampus. In most adult mammals, the SVZ is a three-layered sheath that lies along the lateral wall of the lateral ventricle and consists of type A, B, and C cells. Type A rest along the ventricle wall and are neuronal precursor cells, Type B are adjacent astrocytes, and Type C are immature precursors to the Type A neuroblasts. The neuronal precursor cells travel along the rostral migratory stream ensheathed in a tube of Type B astrocytes, until they reach the olfactory bulb. There they integrate into the existing cellular network and mature into local interneurons. While the majority become adult-born granule cells, a subset become periglomerular cells. Interestingly, the human SVZ differs from other mammals' in several ways. It consists of four layers rather than three: ependymal cells (layer I), a hypo cellular gap (layer II), a ribbon of astrocytes (layer III), and a transitional zone (layer IV). The astrocytes are capable of differentiating into many kinds of tissue including new neurons. However, there is no evidence that the proliferating neurons travel along the rostral migratory stream in a chain to populate the olfactory bulb with new interneurons, as is the case for other mammals.
Subventricular Zone
Ontology1255357986125:Suclus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Sulcus
Indentation on the surface of the brain or spinal cord that forms a recognizable landmark, e.g., central sulcus, sulcus limitans
Suclus
Ontology1255357986125:Sulcus_intermedius_primus
Sulcus intermedius primus (of Jensen)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937159/
Sulcus intermedius primus
Ontology1255357986125:Sulcus_limitans
Limiting sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Sulcus_limitans
Sulcus limitans
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_antennal_lobe_commissure
inter-antennal lobe tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_antennal_lobe_commissure
Superior antennal lobe commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_calcarine_sulcus
superior ramus of calcarine fissure
Sulcus calcarinus superior
upper calcarine sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_calcarine_sulcus
Superior calcarine sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_central_nucleus
nucleus centralis superior
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_central_nucleus
A large cell serotonergic raphe nucleus in the upper pons and lower mesencephalon that is part of the reticular formation
Superior central nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_cerebellar_peduncle
brachium conjunctivum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_cerebellar_peduncle
A composite structure of the brain stem, which in NeuroNames is subdivided into the superior cerebellar peduncle of pons, the decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle and the superior cerebellar peduncle of midbrain
Superior cerebellar peduncle
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_cerebellar_peduncle_of_midbrain
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_cerebellar_peduncle_of_midbrain
Regional part of superior cerebellar peduncle, located in the midbrain, consisting of a large bundle of fibers largely projecting from the deep cerebellar nuclei to the midbrain and thalamus. It is continuous with the superior cerebellar peduncle of the pons.
Superior cerebellar peduncle of midbrain
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_cerebellar_peduncle_of_pons
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_cerebellar_peduncle_of_pons
Superior cerebellar peduncle of pons
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_circular_sulcus_of_insula
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937159/
Horizontally limiting the insula from the subcentral and inferior frontal gyri.
Superior circular sulcus of insula
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_colliculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_colliculus
Part of the midbrain tecturm consisting of paired bodies that sit caudal to the thalamus and surround the pineal gland in the mesencephalon of vertebrate brains. It comprises the rostral aspect of the midbrain, posterior to the periaqueductal gray and adjacent superior the inferior colliculus. The inferior and superior colliculi are known collectively as the corpora quadrigemina (Latin, quadruplet bodies). It consists of several identified cellular layers and also comprises the brachium of the superior colliculus and commissure of supeior colliculus from Wikipedia.org and Neuronames
Superior colliculus
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_colliculus_stratum_lemnisci
stratum lemnisci
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_colliculus_stratum_lemnisci
Composite layer of the superior colliculus lying deep to the stratum opticum, that can be further subdivided into fiber and cell rich layers (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 2nd ed., 1981, pg 544
Superior colliculus stratum lemnisci
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_colliculus_stratum_opticum
stratum opticum
superior colliculus optical layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_colliculus_stratum_opticum
Fiber rich layer of superior colliculus lying deep to the stratum cinereum and superficial to the stratum lemnisci, containing many optic tract fibers (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 2nd ed., 1981, pg 544
Superior colliculus stratum opticum
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_colliculus_stratum_zonale
stratum zonale
zonal layer of superior colliculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_colliculus_stratum_zonale
Most superficial layer of the superior colliculus consisting primarily of thin fibers derived primarily from the occipital cortex (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 2nd 3d, 1981, pg. 544)
Superior colliculus stratum zonale
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_colliculus_superficial_gray_layer
outer gray layer of superior colliculus
stratum cinereum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_colliculus_superficial_gray_layer
Layer of the superior colliculus, lying just deep to the outermost stratum zonale (Carpenter, A Core Text of Neuroanatomy, 3rd ed., 1985, pg 175)
Superior colliculus superficial gray layer
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_frontal_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_frontal_gyrus
The superior frontal gyrus (or F1) [G_front_sup, 16] forms the supero-medial edge of the hemisphere and is thus visible on both lateral and medial views.
Superior frontal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_frontal_sulcus
sulcus f1
Sulcus frontalis primus
Sulcus frontalis superior
superior frontal fissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_frontal_sulcus
The superior frontal sulcus [S_front_sup, 54] is a long, often discontinuous sulcus running parallel to the superior edge of the hemisphere, from the superior part of the precentral sulcus towards the frontal pole that it doesn’t reach, being interrupted by the transverse frontopolar gyri and sulci.
Superior frontal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_medullary_velum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_medullary_velum
Superior medullary velum
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_occipital_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_occipital_gyrus
Superior occipital gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_olivary_complex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_olivary_complex
Superior olivary complex
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_olive
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_olive
Part of the superior olivary complex of nuclei in the caudal pontine tegmentum, situated within the trapezoid body in humans. (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd edition, 1981, pg 617). In many species, it comprises a medial superior olivary nucleus and a lateral superior olivary nucleus
Superior olive
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_paraolivary_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_paraolivary_nucleus
Superior paraolivary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_parietal_cortex
superior parietal gyrus
superior parietal lobule
superior portion of parietal gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_parietal_cortex
Superior parietal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_precentral_sulcus
superior part of precentral fissure
Sulcus praecentralis superior
Sulcus precentralis superior
precentral dimple
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_precentral_sulcus
Superior precentral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_ramus_of_arcuate_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_ramus_of_arcuate_sulcus
Superior ramus of arcuate sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_rostral_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_rostral_gyrus
Superior rostral gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_rostral_sulcus
Sulcus rostralis superior
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_rostral_sulcus
Superior rostral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_salivatory_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_salivatory_nucleus
Superior salivatory nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_temporal_gyrus
Gyrus temporalis superior
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_temporal_gyrus
Superior temporal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_temporal_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_temporal_sulcus
Superior temporal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_transverse_frontopolar_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_transverse_frontopolar_gyrus
Superior transverse frontopolar gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Superior_vestibular_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Superior_vestibular_nucleus
Superior vestibular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Supracallosal_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Supracallosal_gyrus
Supracallosal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Suprachiasmatic_nucleus_to_anteroventral_periventricular_nucleus
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Suprachiasmatic nucleus to anteroventral periventricular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Suprachiasmatic_nucleus_to_dorsomedial_nucleus_of_hypothalamus
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Suprachiasmatic nucleus to dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Suprachiasmatic_nucleus_to_paravetricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamus
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Suprachiasmatic nucleus to paravetricular nucleus of hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Suprageniculate_nucleus
nucleus suprageniculatus
suprageniculate thalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Suprageniculate_nucleus
Suprageniculate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Supramamillary_nucleus_to_cornu_ammonis
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Supramamillary nucleus to cornu ammonis
Ontology1255357986125:Supramamillary_nucleus_to_dentate_gyrus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Supramamillary nucleus to dentate gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Supramamillary_nucleus_to_medial_septal_nucleus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Supramamillary nucleus to medial septal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Supramammillary_commissure
Supramammillary decussation
commissure of Forel
commissure y
postmammillary decussation
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Supramammillary_commissure
Supramammillary commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Supramammillary_nucleus
Premammillary nuclei
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Supramammillary_nucleus
Supramammillary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Supramarginal_gyrus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Supramarginal_gyrus
Supramarginal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Supraopticohypophysial_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Supraopticohypophysial_tract
Supraopticohypophysial tract
Ontology1255357986125:Supraspinal_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Supraspinal_nucleus
Supraspinal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Symmetrical_synapse
Gray's Type 2 synapse
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Symmetrical_Chemical_Synapse_Quality
http://www.albany.edu/faculty/cafrye/apsy601/Ch.04feb10,psychopharmacology.html
Type of chemical synapse characterized by a thin post-synaptic density relatively equal in density to the pre-synaptic specialization giving the junction a symmetric appearance. This type of synapse is also characterized by flattened or pleiomorphic vesicles in the pre-synaptic terminal when fixed with aldehydes.
Symmetrical synapse
Ontology1255357986125:Synantocyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Synantocyte
NG2 cell characterized by a differentiated, stellate appearance that lack expression of most differentiated glial cell-type specific markers.
Synantocyte
Ontology1255357986125:Synaptic_cleft
Synaptic gap
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/synaptic+cleft
The microscopic extracellular space at the synapse that separates the membrane of the terminal nerve endings of a presynaptic neuron and the membrane of a postsynaptic cell.
Synaptic cleft
Ontology1255357986125:Synaptic_component
Synaptic component
Ontology1255357986125:Synaptic_connectivity
Chklovskii, D. B. (2004). Synaptic connectivity and neuronal morphology: two sides of the same coin. Neuron, 43(5), 609-617.
A synaptic connection is a connection between any pairs of neurons or multiple neurons.
Synaptic connectivity
Ontology1255357986125:Tail_of_caudate_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tail_of_caudate_nucleus
Narrowest part of the caudate nucleus, roughtly defined as that portion that curves ventrally from the body of the caudate nucleus, following the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle
Tail of caudate nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Tanycyte
Stretch cells
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tanycyte
Specialized elongated ventricular ependymal cell that has processes that extend to the outer, or pial, surface of the CNS. Resemble spongioblasts seen in developing brain. Found in the adult brain in the third ventricle, cerebral aqueduct, spinal canal and floor of the fourth ventricle.
Tanycyte
Ontology1255357986125:Tectobulbar_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tectobulbar_tract
Tectobulbar tract
Ontology1255357986125:Tectopontine_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tectopontine_tract
Tectopontine tract
Ontology1255357986125:Tectospinal_tract
tectospinal pathway
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tectospinal_tract
Tectospinal tract
Ontology1255357986125:Tegmentum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tegmentum
Tegmentum
Ontology1255357986125:Telencephalon
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Telencephalon
The telencephalon is the name for a large region within the brain that is attributed many functions. Many people refer to it as the cerebrum; however, it is technically referred to as the telencephalon. As a more technical definition, the telencephalon refers to the cerebral hemispheres and other, smaller structures within the brain, although the telencephalon is one of the larger divisions (in terms of number). It is the anterior-most embryological division of the brain that develops from the prosencephalon. The telencephalon is composed of the following sub-regions; Limbic system; Cerebral cortex or cortices of the cerebral hemispheres, Basal ganglia, Olfactory bulb. The telencephalon comprises what most people think of as the "brain." It lies on top of the brainstem and is the largest and most well-developed of the five major divisions of the brain. The telencephalon is the newest structure in the phylogenetic sense, with mammals having the largest and most well-developed among all species. It emerges from the prosencephalon, the first of three vesicles that form from the embryonic neural tube
Telencephalon
Ontology1255357986125:Temporal_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Temporal_cortex
Gray matter of the temporal region of the neocortex, located in the temporal lobe in gyrencephalic animals
Temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Temporal_lobe
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Temporal_lobe
Lower lateral part of the cerebral hemisphere.
Temporal lobe
Ontology1255357986125:Temporal_operculum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Temporal_operculum
Part of temporal lobe overlaying the insular cortex
Temporal operculum
Ontology1255357986125:Temporoparietal_junction
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Temporoparietal_junction
an area of the brain that locates at the interception of temporal and parietal cortices (at the posterior end of the Sylvian fissure).
Temporoparietal junction
Ontology1255357986125:Thalamic_reticular_nucleus
Reticular thalamus nucleus
nucleus reticularis thalami
reticular nucleus
reticular nucleus of thalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Thalamic_reticular_nucleus
Thalamic reticular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Thalamus
dorsal thalamus (Anthoney)
thalamencephalon
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Thalamus
Subcortical brain region consisting of paired gray matter bodies in the dorsal diencephalon and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle of the brain. The thalamus represents the major portion of the diencephalon and is commonly divided into cellular aggregates known as nuclear groups.(MeSH)
Thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Thalamus_reticular_nucleus_cell
Thalamic reticular neuron
Thalamic reticular nucleus neuron
thalamic reticular cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Thalamus_reticular_nucleus_cell
Thalamus reticular nucleus cell
Ontology1255357986125:Thalamus_to_cortex_cuneus
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
Thalamus to cortex cuneus
Ontology1255357986125:Thalamus_ventroposterior_nucleus_interneuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Thalamus_ventroposterior_nucleus_interneuron
Thalamus ventroposterior nucleus interneuron
Ontology1255357986125:Thalamus_ventroposterior_nucleus_principal_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Thalamus_ventroposterior_nucleus_principal_neuron
Thalamus ventroposterior nucleus principal neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Third_ventricle
3rd ventricle
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Third_ventricle
Part of the ventricular system of the brain, forming a single large cavity in the midline of the diencephalon; it is continuous with the lateral ventricles through the interventricular foramen and the fourth ventricle through the cerebral aqueduct. (Maryann Martone. It is bounded anteriorly by the lamina terminalis; much of the medial surface is formed by the thalamus and hypothalamus; part of the hypothalamus forms its floor.
Third ventricle
Ontology1255357986125:Thorny_excrescence
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Thorny_excrescence
Large complex spine. Each excrescence is formed by a cluster of spine heads (Amaral, 1978)
Thorny excrescence
Ontology1255357986125:Transverse_frontopolar_gyri_complex
transverse frontopolar gyri
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Transverse_frontopolar_gyri_complex
The transverse frontopolar gyrus or gyri are located between the transverse frontopolar sulci superiorly, and the fronto-marginal sulcus inferiorly.
Transverse frontopolar gyri complex
Ontology1255357986125:Transverse_occipital_sulcus
Sulcus occipitalis transversus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Transverse_occipital_sulcus
Transverse occipital sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Transverse_orbital_sulcus
Sulcus orbitalis transversus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Transverse_orbital_sulcus
Transverse orbital sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Transverse_parietal_sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Transverse_parietal_sulcus
The term transverse parietal sulcus (H) refers to a sulcus in the human PARIETAL LOBE that branches dorsally from the intraparietal sulcus (Savel'ev-96).
Transverse parietal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Transverse_pontine_fibers
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Transverse_pontine_fibers
Transverse pontine fibers
Ontology1255357986125:Transverse_temporal_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Transverse_temporal_cortex
Transverse temporal cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Transverse_temporal_sulcus
Heschl's sulcus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Transverse_temporal_sulcus
Transverse temporal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Trapezoid_body
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Trapezoid_body
Bundles of axons traversing the pontine tegmentum oriented in the mediolateral direction. These fibers are related to the auditory pathway. Nuclei are embedded within these fibers.
Trapezoid body
Ontology1255357986125:Trapezoid_body_medial_nucleus_principal_cell
Trapezoid body medial nucleus principal neuron
Principal Cells Medial Nucleus Trapezoid Body
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Trapezoid_body_medial_nucleus_principal_cell
Principal cell of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body that receives input from the ventral cochlear nucleus at a specialized synaptic ending termed the Calyx of held.
Trapezoid body medial nucleus principal cell
Ontology1255357986125:Trapezoid_nuclear_complex
trapezoid gray
nucleus of the trapezoid body
trapezoid nuclei
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Trapezoid_nuclear_complex
Trapezoid nuclear complex
Ontology1255357986125:Triangular_part_of_inferior_frontal_gyrus
pars triangularis gyri frontalis inferioris
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Triangular_part_of_inferior_frontal_gyrus
On the inflated view, a straight line was drawn to virtually continue the ascending direction of the vertical ramus of the lateral sulcus, up to the inferior frontal sulcus. Similarly, a horizontal line anteriorly extended the horizontal ramus of the lateral sulcus towards the inferior frontal sulcus in about half of the hemispheres (R: 7/12; L: 5/12), and towards the lateral orbital sulcus in other cases. The triangular part of the inferior frontal gyrus [G_front_inf-Triangul, 14] is located between these two lines.
Triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus
Ontology1255357986125:Triangular_septal_nucleus
triangular nucleus septum (Cajal)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Triangular_septal_nucleus
Triangular septal nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Trigeminal_nerve_fibers
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Trigeminal_nerve_fibers
Trigeminal nerve fibers
Ontology1255357986125:Trigeminal_nucleus_motor_neuron
5th nerve motor neuron
Vth nerve motor neuron
trigeminal nucleus motor cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Trigeminal_nucleus_motor_neuron
Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
Trigeminal nucleus motor neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Tritocerebral_commissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tritocerebral_commissure
Tritocerebral commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Trochlear_nerve_fibers
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Trochlear_nerve_fibers
Trochlear nerve fibers
Ontology1255357986125:Trochlear_nucleus
nucleus of the trochlear nerve
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Trochlear_nucleus
Nucleus in the midbrain at the level of the inferior colliculus near the midline, containing the motor neurons giving rise to the trochlear nerve, innervating the contralateral superior oblique extraocular muscle of the eye (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd ed, 1981, pg. 533
Trochlear nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Trochlear_nucleus_motor_neuron
4th nerve motor neuron
IVth nerve motor neuron
trochlear nucleus motor cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Trochlear_nucleus_motor_neuron
Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the trochlear nucleus.
Trochlear nucleus motor neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Tuber_cinereum
tbcn
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tuber_cinereum
Layer of gray matter in the hypothalamus that also forms part of the floor of the third ventricle and merges anteriorly into the infundibulum.
Tuber cinereum
Ontology1255357986125:Tuberomammillary_nucleus
caudal magnocellular nucleus
mammiloinfundibular nucleus
tuberomammillary hypothalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tuberomammillary_nucleus
Tuberomammillary nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Tuberomammillary_nucleus_dorsal_part
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tuberomammillary_nucleus_dorsal_part
Tuberomammillary nucleus dorsal part
Ontology1255357986125:Tuberomammillary_nucleus_large_histamine_neuron
Tubermammillary histaminergic neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tuberomammillary_nucleus_large_histamine_neuron
Large neuron in the tubermammillary nucleus that contains histamine and projects widely to the cerebral cortex.
Tuberomammillary nucleus large histamine neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Tuberomammillary_nucleus_medium_histamine_neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tuberomammillary_nucleus_medium_histamine_neuron
Tuberomammillary nucleus medium histamine neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Tuberomammillary_nucleus_ventral_part
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tuberomammillary_nucleus_ventral_part
Tuberomammillary nucleus ventral part
Ontology1255357986125:Tufted_Astrocyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tufted_Astrocyte
Yamada, T., Calne, D. B., Akiyama, H., McGeer, E. G., McGeer, P. L. (1993) Further observations on Tau-positive glia in the brains with progressive supranuclear palsy. Acta Neuropathol 85: 308-315.
Tufted astrocytes are abundant in PSP and are sometimes present in AD as well. Tau staining extends throughout the cell, including the distal processes. They are found throughout the gray matter of the cortex and in other locations, including the hippocampus. The image below shows two tufted astrocytes in the frontal cortex of a PSP case stained with the antibody Tau 46.1 and counterstained with hematoxylin.
Tufted astrocyte
Ontology1255357986125:Uncinate_fasciculus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Uncinate_fasciculus
Pathway arising from the fastigial nucleus to the vestibular nuclei, reticular formation, motor neurons of brainstem and cervical spinal cord (Butler and Hodos, Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy, 2nd ed., 2005, pg 261).
Uncinate fasciculus
Ontology1255357986125:Vagal_nerve_fiber_bundle
tenth cranial nerve fibers
central part of vagus nerve
vagal nerve fibers
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vagal_nerve_fiber_bundle
Vagal nerve fiber bundle
Ontology1255357986125:Velate_Astrocyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Velate_Astrocyte
A protoplasmic astrocyte with extremely thin veil-like (vellous) processes.
Velate astrocyte
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_White_Commissure
Anterior white commissure
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_White_Commissure
Commissure containing myelinated fibers that cross the midline of the spinal cord just below the central canal of the spinal cord (Adapted from Brain Info). Pain and temperature sensory pathways, as well as fibers from the primary motor cortex cross here.
Ventral White Commissure
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_acoustic_stria
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_acoustic_stria
White matter structure containing fibers arising from neurons in the cochlear nuclear complex
Ventral acoustic stria
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_amygdalofugal_projection
ventral amygdalofugal pathway
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_amygdalofugal_projection
Ventral amygdalofugal projection
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_anterior_nucleus
nucleus lateropolaris
nucleus ventralis anterior
nucleus ventralis anterior thalami
nucleus ventralis thalami anterior
ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus
ventral anterior thalamic nucleus
ventroanterior thalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_anterior_nucleus
Ventral anterior nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_anterior_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_cochlear_nucleus
anterior cochlear nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_cochlear_nucleus
Ventral cochlear nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_diencephalon
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_diencephalon
Ventral diencephalon
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_external_arcuate_fiber_bundle
ventral external arcuate fibers
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_external_arcuate_fiber_bundle
Ventral external arcuate fiber bundle
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_forebrain
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_forebrain
Ventral forebrain
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_hypothalamus
Ventral hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_intraparietal_area
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_intraparietal_area
Ventral intraparietal area
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_lateral_nucleus
lateral ventral nucleus of thalamus
nucleus ventralis intermedius
nucleus ventralis lateralis
nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami
nucleus ventralis thalami lateralis
nucleus ventrolateralis thalami
ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus
ventral lateral thalamic nuclei
ventral lateral thalamic nucleus
ventrolateral thalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_lateral_nucleus
Ventral lateral nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_cortical_area_4
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus to cortical area 4
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_lateral_septum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_lateral_septum
Ventral lateral septum
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_midbrain
Ventral mesencephalic
Ventral mesencephalon
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_midbrain
Ventral midbrain
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_nuclear_group
nuclei ventrales thalami
ventral group of dorsal thalamus
ventral nuclear mass
ventral nuclei of thalamus
ventral tier thalamic nuclei
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_nuclear_group
Mostly gray regional part of the lateral thalamic region, consisting of a large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the internal capsule. It includes the ventral anterior, ventral lateral, and ventral posterior nuclei
Ventral nuclear group
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_nucleus_of_lateral_geniculate_body
pars oralis
praegeniculatum
corpus geniculatum externum
corpus geniculatum laterale
griseum praegeniculatum
lateral geniculate complex
lateral geniculate nucleus
nucleus accessorius
nucleus corporis geniculati lateralis
nucleus praegeniculatus
nucleus pregeniculatum
pars ventralis
pregeniculate nucleus
ventral lateral geniculate nucleus
ventral nucleus of lateral geniculate body
ventral part
ventral part (Kolliker)
ventral part of the lateral geniculate complex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_nucleus_of_lateral_geniculate_body
Ventral nucleus of lateral geniculate body
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_nucleus_of_lateral_lemniscus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_nucleus_of_lateral_lemniscus
Ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_nucleus_of_medial_geniculate_body
medial geniculate complex
medial geniculate nucleus
medial nucleus of medial geniculate complex
nucleus corporis geniculati medialis
nucleus geniculatus medialis fasciculosus (Hassler)
nucleus geniculatus medialis pars ventralis
pars ventralis
ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body
ventral part
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_nucleus_of_medial_geniculate_body
Ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_nucleus_of_trapezoid_body
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_nucleus_of_trapezoid_body
Ventral nucleus of trapezoid body
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_oculomotor_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_oculomotor_nucleus
Ventral oculomotor nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_pallidum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_pallidum
A composite structure primarily of forebrain with arguable extension into the midbrain. It is part of the striatopallidal system, which is defined on the basis of neurochemistry and connectivity. It includes the portions of the globus pallidus and the substantia innominata located ventral to the anterior commissure; it extends into the anterior perforated substance and, in some respects, pars reticulata of the substantia nigra. Its boundary with the dorsal pallidum is indistinct in sections stained for Nissl substance (Heimer-95)
Ventral pallidum
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_part_of_the_lateral_septum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_part_of_the_lateral_septum
Ventral part of the lateral septum
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_periaqueductal_gray
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_periaqueductal_gray
Ventral periaqueductal gray
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_pons
Ventral pontine
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_pons
Ventral pons
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_posterior_inferior_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Ventral posterior inferior nucleus of thalamus to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_posterior_inferior_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_second_somatosensory_area_of_cerebral_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Ventral posterior inferior nucleus of thalamus to second somatosensory area of cerebral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_posterior_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_cortical_area_3b
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Ventral posterior lateral nucleus of thalamus to cortical area 3b
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_posterior_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_cortical_areas_1_and_2
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Ventral posterior lateral nucleus of thalamus to cortical areas 1 and 2
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_posterior_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Ventral posterior lateral nucleus of thalamus to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_posterior_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_second_somatosensory_area_of_cerebral_cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Ventral posterior lateral nucleus of thalamus to second somatosensory area of cerebral cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_posterior_lateral_nucleus_of_thalamus_tocortical_area_3a
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Ventral posterior lateral nucleus of thalamus tocortical area 3a
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_posterior_medial_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_cortical_area_3b
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Ventral posterior medial nucleus of thalamus to cortical area 3b
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_posterior_medial_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_cortical_areas_1_and_2
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Ventral posterior medial nucleus of thalamus to cortical areas 1 and 2
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_posterior_medial_nucleus_of_thalamus_to_reticular_nucleus_of_thalamus
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Ventral posterior medial nucleus of thalamus to reticular nucleus of thalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_posterior_nucleus
nucleus ventrales posteriores
nucleus ventralis posterior
ventral posterior thalamic nucleus
ventrobasal complex
ventrobasal nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_posterior_nucleus
Part of thalamus receiving primary somatic sensory information via the medial lemniscal pathway that projects to the primary somatosensory cortex
Ventral posterior nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_posterior_to_visual_area_V4
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Ventral posterior to visual area V4
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_posteroinferior_nucleus
pars inferior
nucleus thalamicus posteromedialis
nucleus ventralis posterior inferior thalami
ventral posterior inferior nucleus
ventral posterior inferior nucleus of thalamus
ventroposterior inferior thalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_posteroinferior_nucleus
Ventral posteroinferior nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_posterolateral_nucleus
nucleus ventralis posterior lateralis thalami
nucleus ventralis posterolateralis
nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalami
nucleus ventralis thalami posterior lateralis
posterolateral ventral nucleus of the thalamus
ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus
ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_posterolateral_nucleus
Ventral posterolateral nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_posteromedial_nucleus
nucleus ventralis posteromedialis
arcuate nucleus-3
nucleus arcuatus thalami
nucleus semilunaris thalami
nucleus ventralis posterior medialis thalami
nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalami
nucleus ventrocaudalis anterior internus (Hassler)
posteromedial ventral nucleus of the thalamus
semilunar nucleus
thalamic gustatory nucleus
ventral posterior medial nucleus
ventral posterior medial nucleus of thalamus
ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus
ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus
ventroposteromedial nucleus of the thalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_posteromedial_nucleus
Ventral posteromedial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_putamen
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_putamen
Ventral putamen
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_striatum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_striatum
A composite structure of the telencephalon that is defined in the striatopallidal system by connectivity and neurochemical staining. It includes the nucleus accumbens, the most ventral portions of the caudate nucleus and the putamen, the rostrolateral portion of the anterior perforated substance, the islands of Calleja and a rostral subcommissural portion of substantia innominata. The boundary between the ventral striatum and dorsal striatum is indistinct in sections stained for Nissl substance (Heimer-1995; adapted from Brain Info).
Ventral striatum
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_subiculum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_subiculum
Ventral subiculum
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_substantia_nigra
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_substantia_nigra
Ventral substantia nigra
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_supraoptic_decussation
ventral supraoptic commissure (of Meynert)
commissure of Gudden
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_supraoptic_decussation
Ventral supraoptic decussation
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_tegmental_area
ventral tegmental area of Tsai
ventromedial mesencephalic tegmentum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_tegmental_area
Unpaired midbrain region situated in the ventromedial portion of the reticular formation. The VTA is medial to the substantia nigra and ventral to the red nucleus, and extends caudally from the posterior hypothalamus in the diencephalon. The VTA contains dopamine neurons that project to various limbic and cortical areas and is a critical component of the brain's reward circuitry
Ventral tegmental area
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_tegmental_area_dopamine_neuron
Ventral tegmental area DA cell
VTA dopaminergic neuron
ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_tegmental_area_dopamine_neuron
Principal neuron of the ventral tegmental area
Ventral tegmental area dopamine neuron
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_tegmental_decussation
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_tegmental_decussation
Ventral tegmental decussation
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_tegmental_nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_tegmental_nucleus
Ventral tegmental nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_telencephalon
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_telencephalon
Ventral telencephalon
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_thalamic
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_thalamic
Ventral thalamic
Ontology1255357986125:Ventral_trigeminal_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventral_trigeminal_tract
Ventral trigeminal tract
Ontology1255357986125:Ventrolateral_medulla_oblongata
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventrolateral_medulla_oblongata
Ventrolateral medulla oblongata
Ontology1255357986125:Ventrolateral_septum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventrolateral_septum
Ventrolateral septum
Ontology1255357986125:Ventromedial_hypothalamic_region
Ventromedial Hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventromedial_hypothalamic_region
Ventromedial hypothalamic region
Ontology1255357986125:Ventromedial_hypothalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventromedial_hypothalamus
Ventromedial hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Ventromedial_nucleus_of_hypothalamus
Ventromedial hypothalamus
ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus
ventromedial nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ventromedial_nucleus_of_hypothalamus
Ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus
Ontology1255357986125:Vermic_Lobule_I
Lingula
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vermic_Lobule_I
Vermic Lobule I
Ontology1255357986125:Vermic_Lobule_II
Central Lobule
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vermic_Lobule_II
Vermic Lobule II
Ontology1255357986125:Vermic_Lobule_III
Central Lobule
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vermic_Lobule_III
Vermic Lobule III
Ontology1255357986125:Vermic_Lobule_IV
Culmen
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vermic_Lobule_IV
Vermic Lobule IV
Ontology1255357986125:Vermic_Lobule_IX
Uvula
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vermic_Lobule_IX
Vermic Lobule IX
Ontology1255357986125:Vermic_Lobule_VI
Declive
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vermic_Lobule_VI
Vermic Lobule VI
Ontology1255357986125:Vermic_Lobule_VIIA
Folium
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vermic_Lobule_VIIA
Vermic Lobule VIIA
Ontology1255357986125:Vermic_Lobule_VIII
Pyramis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vermic_Lobule_VIII
Vermic Lobule VIII
Ontology1255357986125:Vermic_Lobule_X
Nodulus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vermic_Lobule_X
Vermic Lobule X
Ontology1255357986125:Vermis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vermis
A subregion of the cerebellar cortex, consisting of the most medial zone of the cerebellar cortex, stradding the midline. May be continuous with the lateral cerebellar hemispheres in some areas of the cerebellum, e.g., dorsally, or separated by deeper fissures in others (e.g., ventrally)
Vermis
Ontology1255357986125:Vermis_of_the_flocculonodular_lobe_of_the_cerebellum
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vermis_of_the_flocculonodular_lobe_of_the_cerebellum
Vermis of the flocculonodular lobe of the cerebellum
Ontology1255357986125:Vertical_limb_of_the_diagonal_band
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vertical_limb_of_the_diagonal_band
Vertical limb of the diagonal band
Ontology1255357986125:Vertical_ramus_of_the_anterior_segment_of_the_lateral_sulcus
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937159/
The vertical ramus of the lateral sulcus [Lat_Fis-ant-Vertical, 40] appeared connected to the superior segment of the circular sulcus of the insula in only 2 thirds of the hemispheres (R: 8/12; L: 7/12).
Vertical ramus of the anterior segment of the lateral sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:Vestibular_nuclear_complex
vestibular nuclei
vestibular nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vestibular_nuclear_complex
Vestibular nuclear complex
Ontology1255357986125:Vestibulocerebellar_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vestibulocerebellar_tract
White matter tract containing axons arising in the vestibular ganglion primarily projecting to the ipsilateral cerebellum via the inferior cerebellar peduncle (Heimer, L. The Human Brain, 2nd ed., 1995, pg 370).
Vestibulocerebellar tract
Ontology1255357986125:Vestibulocochlear_nerve_fiber_bundle
vestibulocochlear nerve fibers
central part of vestibulocochlear nerve
cochlear-vestibular nerve
statoacoustic nerve fibers
vestibular root of vestibulocochlear nerve
vestibulocochlear nerve roots
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vestibulocochlear_nerve_fiber_bundle
Vestibulocochlear nerve fiber bundle
Ontology1255357986125:Vestibulospinal_tract
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vestibulospinal_tract
Vestibulospinal tract
Ontology1255357986125:Visual_area_1_to_visual_area_2
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Visual area 1 to visual area 2
Ontology1255357986125:Visual_area_2_to_visual_area_1
Homo sapiens
neurolex.org/wiki/Nif-0000-07732
Visual area 2 to visual area 1
Ontology1255357986125:Visual_cortex_primary
V1
primary visual cortex
striate cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Visual_cortex_primary
Region of visual cortex that receives visual input from the eyes through the lateral geniculate nuclei
Visual cortex primary
Ontology1255357986125:Visual_cortex_primary_layer_1
Primary visual cortex layer 1
primary visual cortex layer I
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Visual_cortex_primary_layer_1
Most superficial layer of the primary visual cortex
Visual cortex primary layer 1
Ontology1255357986125:Visual_cortex_primary_layer_2
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Visual_cortex_primary_layer_2
Visual cortex primary layer 2
Ontology1255357986125:Visual_cortex_primary_layer_3
primary visual cortex layer 3
primary visual cortex layer III
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Visual_cortex_primary_layer_3
Visual cortex primary layer 3
Ontology1255357986125:Visual_cortex_primary_layer_4
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Visual_cortex_primary_layer_4
Visual cortex primary layer 4
Ontology1255357986125:Visual_cortex_primary_layer_5
Primary visual cortex layer 5
primary visual cortex layer V
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Visual_cortex_primary_layer_5
Layer 5 of the primary visual cortex
Visual cortex primary layer 5
Ontology1255357986125:Visual_cortex_primary_layer_6
Primary visual cortex layer 6
primary visual cortex layer VI
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Visual_cortex_primary_layer_6
Visual cortex primary layer 6
Ontology1255357986125:Waist_area_of_the_parabrachial_nucleus
waist part of the parabrachial nucleus
waist subnucleus of the parabrachial nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Waist_area_of_the_parabrachial_nucleus
Waist area of the parabrachial nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:White_laminae_of_cerebellum
Laminae albae of cerebellar cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:White_laminae_of_cerebellum
The white laminae of cerebellum is subdivision of the cerebellar cortex comprised of myelinated axons lying deep to the granule cell layer of the cerebellar cortex.
White laminae of cerebellum
Ontology1255357986125:White_matter
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:White_matter
Parts of nervous system characterized by high concentrations of myelinated axons, giving a white glossy appearance in gross preparations.
White matter
Ontology1255357986125:White_matter_of_the_cerebellar_cortex
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:White_matter_of_the_cerebellar_cortex
White matter that lies deep to the granular cell layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains afferents to the cerebellar cortex and axons that run between the cerebellar cortex and the deep cerebellar nuclei.
White matter of the cerebellar cortex
Ontology1255357986125:Zona_incerta
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Zona_incerta
A large, horizontally elongated region of gray matter located in the subthalamus, wedged just below the ventral tier of the thalamus and the subthalamic nucleus.
Zona incerta
Ontology1255357986125:central_nervous_system
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Central_nervous_system
The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system which includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerve cell layer of the retina.
Central nervous system
Ontology1255357986125:cortical_area_3a_to_dorsal_horn
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 3a to dorsal horn
Ontology1255357986125:cortical_area_3b
Moderate
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical area 3b to cortical areas 1 and 2
Ontology1255357986125:cortical_areas_1_and_2_to_dorsal_horn
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Cortical areas 1 and 2 to dorsal horn
Ontology1255357986125:distal_part_of_hypophysis
Pars distalis (hypophysis)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Distal_part_of_hypophysis
Distal part of hypophysis
Ontology1255357986125:entate_gyrus_hilus
hilus of dentate gyrus
Hilus
Polymorphic layer of dentate gyrus
dentate gyrus polymorphic layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Dentate_gyrus_hilus
Layer of the dentate gyrus lying deep to the granule cell layer, within the opening of the "C" or "V" formed by the granule cell layer characterized by loosely packed polymorphic cells
Dentate gyrus hilus
Ontology1255357986125:eocortex_dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_5_calbindin_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_dorsolateral_prefrontal_area_layer_5_calbindin_cell
Neocortex dorsolateral prefrontal area layer 5 calbindin cell
Ontology1255357986125:ermic_Lobule_VIIB
Tuber
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Vermic_Lobule_VIIB
Vermic Lobule VIIB
Ontology1255357986125:fronto-marginal_sulcus
frontomarginal sulcus
sulcus of Wernicke
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937159/
The fronto-marginal sulcus (sulcus of Wernicke) runs parallel to the junction between the lateral and ventral aspects of the frontal lobe.
Fronto-marginal sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:intermediate_part_of_hypophysis
Pars intermedia (hypophysis)
intermediate lobe of hypophysis
intermediate region of hypophysis
middle lobe of hypophysis
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Intermediate_part_of_hypophysis
Intermediate part of hypophysis
Ontology1255357986125:ippocampus_CA1_IS-II_neuron
CA1 IS-II cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA1_IS-II_neuron
The IS (Interneuron-Specific) subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. The CA1 Interneuron Specific (IS) type II cell is VIP+. The soma was reported mainly in stratum radiatum and the border with lacunosum-moleculare, and the dendrites are mostly in stratum lacunosum-moleculare (Acsady et al. 1996b; Gulyas et al. 1996). The axon innervates mainly CCK/VIP positive basket cells (Acsady et al. 1996b; Gulyas et al. 1996). The possible expression of calretinin by these cells is not known.
hippocampus CA1 IS-II neuron
Ontology1255357986125:ippocampus_CA1_basket_cell
Hippocampal CA1 basket cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_CA1_basket_cell
Hippocampus CA1 basket cell
Ontology1255357986125:lateral_orbitofrontal_cortex_to_insula_cortex
Homo sapiens
http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org/umcd/default/index
lateral orbitofrontal cortex to insula cortex
Ontology1255357986125:marginal_part_of_the_cingulate_sulcus
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937159/
Marginal part of the cingulate sulcus [S_cingul-Marginalis, 46] ascends up to the dorsal edge of the hemisphere between the frontal and parietal lobes, and ends just posterior and medial to the superior tip of the central sulcus.
Marginal part of the cingulate sulcus
Ontology1255357986125:nferior_vestibular_nucleus
Descending vestibular nucleus
spinal vestibular nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Inferior_vestibular_nucleus
Inferior vestibular nucleus
Ontology1255357986125:olliculus_superior_type_I_ganglion_cell
type I ganglion cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Colliculus_superior_type_I_ganglion_cell
olliculus superior type I ganglion cell
Ontology1255357986125:rbor_Vitae
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Arbor_Vitae
The white matter contained within the cerebellum, lying deep to the granule cell layer in the cerebellar cortex, excluding the parts of the cerebellar peduncles that extend outside of the cerebellum. The deep cerebellar nuclei are embedded within the arbor vitae.
Arbor Vitae
Ontology1255357986125:tuberal_part_of_hypophysis
Pars tuberalis (hypophysis)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tuberal_part_of_hypophysis
Tuberal part of hypophysis
pontine micturition center
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Barrington%27s_nucleus
collection of cell bodies located in the rostral pons in the brainstem involved in the supraspinal regulation of micturition (urination). The PMC makes connections with other brain centers to control micturition, including the medial frontal cortex, insular cortex, hypothalamus and periaqueductal gray (PAG). The PAG in particular acts a relay station for ascending bladder information from the spinal cord and incoming signals from higher brain areas
Barrington's nucleus
Area postcentralis intermedia
Brodmann area 1
Brodmann.1
area 1 of Brodmann-1909
intermediate postcentral
Brodmann (1909) area 1
Area frontopolaris
Brodmann area 10
Brodmann.10
area 10 of Brodmann-1909
frontoplar
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Brodmann_%281909%29_area_10
Brodmann (1909) area 10
Area praefrontalis
Brodmann area 11
Brodmann.11
area 11 of Brodmann-1909
prefrontal
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Brodmann_%281909%29_area_11
Brodmann (1909) area 11
Area praefrontalis
Brodmann area 12
Brodmann.12
area 12 of Brodmann-1909
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Brodmann_%281909%29_area_12
Brodmann (1909) area 12
Brodmann.13
area 13 of Brodmann-1909
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Brodmann_%281909%29_area_13
Brodmann (1909) area 13
Brodmann.14
area 14 of Brodmann-1909
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Brodmann_%281909%29_area_14
Brodmann (1909) area 14
Brodmann.15
area 15 of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann (1909) area 15
Brodmann.16
area 16 of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann (1909) area 16
Area striata
Brodmann area 17
Brodmann.17
area 17 of Brodmann-1909
striate
visual cortex
Brodmann (1909) area 17
Area parastriata
Brodmann area 18
Brodmann.18
area 18 of Brodmann-1909
parastriate
Brodmann (1909) area 18
Area peristriata
Brodmann area 19
Brodmann.19
area 19 of Brodmann-1909
peristriate
Brodmann (1909) area 19
Area postcentralis caudalis
Brodmann area 2
Brodmann.2
area 2 of Brodmann-1909
caudal postcentral
Brodmann (1909) area 2
Brodmann area 20
Area temporalis inferior
Brodmann.20
area 20 of Brodmann-1909
inferior temporal
Brodmann (1909) area 20
middle temporal
Area temporalis media
Brodmann area 21
Brodmann.21
area 21 of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann (1909) area 21
Brodmann.22
Area temporalis superior
Brodmann area 22
area 22 of Brodmann-1909
superior temporal
Brodmann (1909) area 22
Area cingularis posterior ventralis
Brodmann area 23
Brodmann.23
area 23 of Brodmann-1909
ventral posterior cingulate
Brodmann (1909) area 23
Brodmann.24
Area cingularis anterior ventralis
Brodmann area 24
area 24 of Brodmann-1909
ventral anterior cingulate
Brodmann (1909) area 24
Area subgenualis
Brodmann.25
Brodmann area 25
area 25 of Brodmann-1909
subgenual
Brodmann (1909) area 25
Area ectosplenialis
Brodmann area 26
Brodmann.26
area 26 of Brodmann-1909
ectosplenial
Brodmann (1909) area 26
Area praesubicularis
Brodmann area 26
Brodmann.27
area 27 of Brodmann-1909
presubicular
Brodmann (1909) area 27
Area entorhinalis
Brodmann area 28
Brodmann.28
area 28 of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann (1909) area 28
Area retrolimbica granularis
Brodmann area 29
Brodmann.29
area 29 of Brodmann-1909
granular retrolimbic
Brodmann (1909) area 29
rostral postcentral
Area postcentralis oralis
Brodmann area 3
Brodmann.3
area 3 of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann (1909) area 3
Brodmann.30
Area retrolimbica agranularis
Brodmann area 30
agranular retrolimbic
area 30 of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann (1909) area 30
Brodmann.31
Area cingularis posterior dorsalis
Brodmann area 31
area 31 of Brodmann-1909
dorsal posterior cingulate
Brodmann (1909) area 31
area 32 of Brodmann-1909
dorsal anterior cingulate
Area cingularis anterior dorsalis
Brodmann area 32
Brodmann.32
Brodmann (1909) area 32
Area praegenualis
Brodmann area 33
area 33 of Brodmann-1909
pregenual
Brodmann (1909) area 33
area 34 of Brodmann-1909
Area entorhinalis dorsalis
Brodmann area 34
Brodmann.34
dorsal entorhinal
Brodmann (1909) area 34
Area perirhinalis
Brodmann Area 35
Brodmann area 35
Brodmann.35
area 35 of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann (1909) area 35
Area ectorhinalis
Brodmann area 36
area 36 of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann.36
ectorhinal
Brodmann (1909) area 36
Area occipitotemporalis
Brodmann area 37
Brodmann.37
area 37 of Brodmann-1909
occipitotemporal
Brodmann (1909) area 37
Brodmann.38
temporopolar
Area temporopolaris
Brodmann area 38
area 38 of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann (1909) area 38
Area angularis
area 39 of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann area 39
Brodmann.39
angular
Brodmann (1909) area 39
Area gigantopyramidalis
Brodmann area 4
Brodmann.4, M1
Primary Motor cortex
area 4 of Brodmann-1909
gigantopyramidal
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Brodmann_%281909%29_area_4
Brodmann (1909) area 4
Area supramarginalis
Brodmann area 40
Brodmann.40
area 40 of Brodmann-1909
supramarginal
Brodmann (1909) area 40
Brodmann area 41
anterior transverse temporal
Area temporalis transversa anterior
Brodmann.41
area 41 of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann (1909) area 41
Area temporalis transversa posterior
area 42 of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann area 42
Brodmann.42
posterior transverse temporal
Brodmann (1909) area 42
Brodmann area 43
Area subcentralis
Brodmann.43
area 43 of Brodmann-1909
subcentral
Brodmann (1909) area 43
area 44 of Brodmann-1909
Area opercularis
Brodmann area 44
Brodmann.44
opercular
Brodmann (1909) area 44
Brodmann area 45
Area triangularis
Brodmann.45
area 45 of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann (1909) area 45
Brodmann.46
area 46 of Brodmann-1909
Area frontalis media
Brodmann area 46
middle frontal
Brodmann (1909) area 46
Brodmann.47
Area orbitalis
Brodmann area 47
area 47 of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann (1909) area 47
retrosubicular
Area retrosubicularis
Brodmann area 48
Brodmann (1909) area 48
Area praeparietalis
Brodmann area 5
Brodmann.5
area 5 of Brodmann-1909
preparietal
Brodmann (1909) area 5
Area parainsularis
Brodmann area 52
parainsular
Brodmann (1909) area 52
Brodmann area 6
Area frontalis agranularis
Brodmann.6
agranular frontal
area 6 of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann (1909) area 6
Brodmann area 7
Area parietalis superior
Brodmann.7
area 7 of Brodmann-1909
superior parietal
Brodmann (1909) area 7
Area frontalis intermedia
Brodmann area 8
Brodmann.8
area 8 of Brodmann-1909
intermediate frontal
Brodmann (1909) area 8
Brodmann.8a
area 8a of Brodmann-1909
Brodmann (1909) area 8a
Area frontalis granularis
Brodmann area 9
Brodmann.9
area 9 of Brodmann-1909
granular frontal
Brodmann (1909) area 9
dorsal2:_Golgi_cell
DCN Gabaergic cell
Dorsal cochlear nucleus gabaergic cell
deep cerebellar nucleus GABAergic cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cochlear_nucleus_%28dorsal%29_Golgi_cell
Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) Golgi cell
dorsal2:_pyramidal_neuron
fusiform cell
dorsal cochlear nucleus pyramidal cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cochlear_nucleus_%28dorsal%29_pyramidal_neuron
Bipolar neuron in dorsal cochlear nucleus, whose cell bodies form a band in the pyramidal cell layer. Characterized by a spiny apical dendritic tree in the molecular layer and a smooth basal dendritic tree in the deep layer. The apical dendrites have many branches which are contacted by parallel fibers from granule cells, whereas the basal dendrites have few branches and receive inputs from the auditory nerve.
Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) pyramidal neuron
dorsal2:_stellate_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cochlear_nucleus_%28dorsal%29_stellate_cell
Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) stellate cell
dorsal2:_unipolar_brush_cell
DCN glutamatergic cell
Dorsal cochlear nucleus glutamatergic cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cochlear_nucleus_%28dorsal%29_unipolar_brush_cell
Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) unipolar brush cell
dorsal2:_vertical_cell
corn cell
tuberculoventral cell
vertical cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cochlear_nucleus_%28dorsal%29_vertical_cell
Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) vertical cell
ventral:_globular_bushy_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cochlear_nucleus_%28ventral%29_globular_bushy_cell
Cochlear nucleus (ventral) globular bushy cell
ventral:_multipolar_D_cell
D multipolar cell
onset-chopper responses to tones
radial stellate
type II (Cant, 1981)
wide-band inhibitor
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cochlear_nucleus_%28ventral%29_multipolar_D_cell
Cochlear nucleus (ventral) multipolar D cell
ventral:_multipolar_T_cell
T stellate cell
T multipolar cell
planar multipolar
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cochlear_nucleus_%28ventral%29_multipolar_T_cell
Principal cells of the ventral cochlear nucleus are named for having the axon exit the cochlear nucleus through the Trapezoid body. A band of dendrites in an isofrequency lamina receives input from a small number of auditory nerve fibers. Sharp tuning is enhanced by sideband inhibition. The population of T stellate cells encodes the spectra of sounds
Cochlear nucleus (ventral) multipolar T cell
ventral:_multipolar_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cochlear_nucleus_%28ventral%29_multipolar_cell
Multipolar neuron located in the ventral cochlear nucleus with multiple long dendrites extending from the cell soma. Two subclasses (D and T) are recognzed based on their alignment with auditory nerve fibers. Both types have axon collaterals that terminate locally near the cell soma.
Cochlear nucleus (ventral) multipolar cell
ventral:_octopus_cell
Ventral cochlear nucleus octopus cell
octopus cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cochlear_nucleus_%28ventral%29_octopus_cell
Large neuron located in the octopus cell area of the posterior division of the ventral cochlear nucleus (called dorsal tail of the ventral cochlear nucleus by Cajal and nucleus interfascicularis by Lorente de No), whose dendrites emanate from one side of the cell body, giving them a shape reminiscent of an octopus
Cochlear nucleus (ventral) octopus cell
ventral:_spherical_bushy_cell
Bushy cell
Bushy neuron
ventral cochlear nucleus bushy cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Cochlear_nucleus_%28ventral%29_spherical_bushy_cell
Bushy cells in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus have one to four primary dendrites which branch profusely, giving them a "bushy" appearance. They project to the superior olivary nuclei. They carry information that is used to localize sounds in the azimuthal plane. Three types of bushy cells differ in the shapes of their somata and in their patterns of projection. The cell somata of these neurons have been described as "spherical" in the anterior division of the AVCN and "globular" in the posterior division of the AVCN. Large spherical bushy cells project to the medial superior olivary nuclei bilaterally, globular bushy cells project to the contralateral medial nucleus of the trapezoid body. Small spherical bushy cells project to the vicinity of the ipsilateral lateral superior olivary nucleus but it is not yet clear which cells are their targets. Their inputs from the spiral (cochlear) ganglion arise via the end bulbs of Held.
Cochlear nucleus (ventral) spherical bushy cell
Heavy
Macaca mulatta
http://www.brainmaps.org/connectivity2list.php?cmd=reset
Cortical area 3a to cortical areas 1 and 2
Accessory facial nucleus
dorsal facial nucleus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Facial_%28accessory%29_nucleus
A small cluster of neurons dorsal to the facial nucleus in the pontine tegmentum. It has been reported for the human
Facial (accessory) nucleus
CA:_pyramidal_cell
Hippocampal Pyramidal Neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampus_%28CA%29_pyramidal_cell
Hippocampus (CA) pyramidal cell
CA1 LM PP cell
CA1 LM/R PP cell
CA1 lacunosum-moleculare radiatum perforant path associated cell
CA1 lacunosum-moleculare radiatum PP neuron is a type of CA1 interneuron which is associated with perforant pathway. The cell bodies of these cells are in stratum radiatum or at the border of stratum radiatum and lacunosum-moleculare. The dendritic field reaches the alveus and covers all layers (Hajos & Mody, 1997; Vida et al. 1998).
Hippocampus CA1 LM(R) PP neuron
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Inferior nucleus of pulvinar, lateral division to secondary visual cortex
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Inferior nucleus of pulvinar, medial division to reticular nucleus of thalamus
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_amygdaloid_nucleus,_dorsolateral_part
Lateral amygdaloid nucleus, dorsolateral part
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_amygdaloid_nucleus,_ventrolateral_part
Lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventrolateral part
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lateral_amygdaloid_nucleus,_ventromedial_part
Lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventromedial part
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Lissauer%27s_tract_of_medulla
Part of Lissauer's tract located in the medulla
Lissauer's tract of medulla
neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neocortex_primary_visual_layer_5_corticopontine/tectal_pyramidal_cell
Pyramidal neuron with soma located predominantly in the upper middle part of layer 5. These neurons have medium to large somas with 5 or 6 primary basal dendrites (4-7 primary basal dendrites) and a single apical dendrite ascending to layer 1. Double labeling experiments show that these cells send collaterals to the pontine nucleus and the superior colliculus. It is possible that all cells sending projections to these regions send collaterals, but the presence of populations of cells sending projections to only the superior colliculus or the pontine nuclei cannot be ruled out
Neocortex primary visual layer 5 corticopontine/tectal pyramidal cell
Neostriatum_SOM:NOS_cell
LTS cell
PLTS cell
SOM/NOS interneuron
neostriatum SOM/NOS interneuron
striatal SOM/NOS interneuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neostriatum_SOM/NOS_cell
Neostriatum SOM/NOS cell
FS Cell
GABA/parvalbumin striatal interneuron
fast-spiking interneuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Neostriatum_gaba/parvalbumin_interneuron
A type of interneuron located in the striatum that stain intensely for GABAergic markers and for parvalbumin. The cells are medium sized with round somata and smooth, sometimes varicose dendrites. The axonal arborization banches extensively and often forms baskets on the somata of the spiny neurons. Intracellular staining studies suggest that these cells may be divided into two subgroups epending on whether their dendrites and axons ramify within 100-150 um of the soma or are more extended (up to 300 um) Adapted from The Basal Ganglia, Chapter 9, Shepherd, G. M. The synaptic organization of the brain, 5th ed, New York: Oxford University Press.
Neostriatum gaba/parvalbumin interneuron
accessory:_external_plexiform_layer
external plexiform layer of the AOB
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_%28accessory%29_external_plexiform_layer
Olfactory bulb (accessory) external plexiform layer
accessory:_glomerular_layer_cell
Glomerular layer cell
periglomerular cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_%28accessory%29_glomerular_layer_cell
Small intrinsic neuron in the glomerular layer of the accessory olfactory bulb, with cell bodies surrounding the olfactory glomerulus. Equivalent to the periglomerular cell of the main olfactory bulb, but the glomeruli are less clearly differentiated. The cell body is 6-8 um in diameter, from which arises a short bushy dendrite that arborizes within a glomerulus, where it receives synaptic input from olfactory receptor cell axon terminals, and engages in dendrodendritic interactions with mitral/tufted cell dendrites. The axon distributes laterally within the extraglomerular region. Shepherd, Chen, Greer. Olfactory bulb. In The synaptic organization of the brain, ed 5 New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Olfactory bulb (accessory) glomerular layer cell
accessory:_granule_cell
Accessory olfactory bulb granule cell
Accessory olfactory bulb granule neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_%28accessory%29_granule_cell
The main intrinsic neuron in the accessory olfactory bulb in the mammalian central nervous system. It resembles the granule cell in the main olfactory bulb, including the lack of an axon. Each cell gives rise to short central dendrites and a single long apical dendrite that traverses the granule cell layer, pierces the mitral cell body layer, and branches and terminates within the external plexiform layer among the lateral dendrites of mitral and tufted cells. The dendrites receive synaptic input from mitral and tufted cell dendrites, and have synaptic outputs to those dendrites through reciprocal dendrodendritic synapses. Shepherd, Chen, Greer. Olfactory Bulb. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, ed 5. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. The AOB granule cells are replaced in the adult through ongoing neurogenesis in the subventricular zone
Olfactory bulb (accessory) granule cell
accessory:_granule_cell_layer
granule cell layer of AOB
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_%28accessory%29_granule_cell_layer
Olfactory bulb (accessory) granule cell layer
accessory:_mitral_cell
Mitral cell of the accessory olfactory bulb
accessory olfactory bulb mitral cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_%28accessory%29_mitral_cell
A principal neuron of the mammalian accessory olfactory bulb. Resembles the mitral cell of the main olfactory bulb, though somewhat smaller and less clearly differentiated. The cell bodies are arranged in a thin layer between the granule cell layer and the external plexiform layer. Each mitral cell is characterized by one (occasionally several) primary dendrite that traverses the external plexiform layer and terminates within an olfactory glomerulus in a tuft of branches where it receives input from the axons of sensory cells of the vomeronasal organ.
Olfactory bulb (accessory) mitral cell
accessory:_mitral_cell_body_layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_%28accessory%29_mitral_cell_body_layer
Olfactory bulb (accessory) mitral cell body layer
main:_Blanes_cell
Blanes Cell
Olfactory bulb (main) deep short axon cell
short axon cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_%28main%29_Blanes_cell
Large, stellate-shaped short axon cell in the granule cell layer of the main olfactory bulb.
Olfactory bulb (main) Blanes cell
main:_adult-born_granule_cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_%28main%29_adult-born_granule_cell
The olfactory bulb adult-born granule cell is a cohort of cell that comprise a large fraction of the vertibrate olfactory bulb granule cell layer. These neurons proliferate from from the subventricular zone, migrate through the rostral migratory stream and integrate into the olfactory bulb granule cell layer. Upon arriving in the olfactory bulb granule cell layer they migrate radially outward and mature with morphologies similar to neonate olfactory bulb granule cells. This process continues throughout the adult life of the vertibrate. There is some decline in adult neurogenesis in aged vertebrates and the presence of the subventricular proliferative zone is controversial in humans
Olfactory bulb (main) adult-born granule cell
main:_granule_cell
Granule cell of olfactory bulb
Olfactory granule neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_%28main%29_granule_cell
The main intrinsic neuron in the vertebrate olfactory bulb. It lacks an axon. Each cell gives rise to short central dendrites and a single long apical dendrite that traverses the granule cell layer, pierces the mitral cell body layer, and branches and terminates within the external plexiform layer among the lateral dendrites of mitral and tufted cells. The dendrites receive synaptic input from mitral and tufted cell lateral dendrites, and have synaptic outputs on those dendrites through reciprocal dendrodendritic synapses. Shepherd, Chen & Greer. Olfactory Bulb. The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, ed 5. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Olfactory bulb (main) granule cell
main:_internal_plexiform_layer
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_%28main%29_internal_plexiform_layer
Lamina of the main olfactory bulb lying deep to the mitral cell layer and superficial to the granule cell layer. (in Shepherd, The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, ed 5, Fig. 5.2, page 167)
Olfactory bulb (main) internal plexiform layer
main:_internal_plexiform_layer_outer_part
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_%28main%29_internal_plexiform_layer_outer_part
Olfactory bulb (main) internal plexiform layer outer part
main:_mitral_cell
Mitral neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_%28main%29_mitral_cell
Principal neuron located in the olfactory bulb in the mammalian central nervous system. The cell bodies are arranged in a thin layer between the granule cell layer and the external plexiform layer. Each mitral cell is usually characterized in the mammal by a single primary dendrite that traverses the external plexiform layer and terminates within an olfactory glomerulus in a tuft of branches which receives input from the axons of olfactory receptor neurons. Axons of the mitral cells project to a number of areas in the brain, including the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, olfactory tubercle, and amygdala.
Olfactory bulb (main) mitral cell
main:_periglomerular_cell
Olfactory bulb periglomerular cell
Periglomerular neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_%28main%29_periglomerular_cell
Small intrinsic neuron in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb, with cell bodies surrounding the olfactory glomerulus. The cell body is 6-8 um in diameter, from which arises a short bushy dendrite that arborizes within a glomerulus, where it receives synaptic input from olfactory receptor cell axon terminals, and engages in dendrodendritic interactions with mitral/tufted cell dendrites. Occasionally, bitufted PG cells connected to two glomeruli are seen. The axon distributes laterally within the extraglomerular region, extending as far as 5-10 glomeruli away. Some PG cells appear to lack axons. Subtypes may be identified based on their biochemical constituents.
Olfactory bulb (main) periglomerular cell
main:_tufted_cell
Olfactory bulb (main) tufted cell (middle)
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Olfactory_bulb_%28main%29_tufted_cell_%28middle%29
rincipal neuron located in the outer third of the external plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb in the mammalian central nervous system. Each tufted cell is characterized by usually a single short primary dendrite that traverses the outer external plexiform layer and terminates within an olfactory glomerulus in a tuft of branches, where it receives the input from olfactory receptor neuron axon terminals. Differentiated from external tufted cells. Axons of the tufted cells transfer information to a number of areas in the brain, including the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, olfactory tubercle, and amygdala. Shepherd, Shen, Greer. Olfactory bulb. In The synaptic organization of the brain, ed 5 New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Olfactory bulb (main) tufted cell
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Primary_somatosensory_area_barrel_field_layer_2/3
Primary somatosensory area barrel field layer 2/3
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Reissner%27s_fiber
Filament-like element associated with the ventricular systemand the spinal cord central canal. It results from the secretion of glycoproteins by the subcommissural organ into the cerebrospinal fluid that becomes solidified into a fiber. It extends caudally through the ventricular system and the central canal to the caudal spinal cord. It is present in all vertebrates (Butler and Hodos, Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy, 2nd Ed, 2005, pg 145.
Reissner's fiber
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Reticular nucleus of thalamus to inferior nucleus of pulvinar, lateral division
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Reticular nucleus of thalamus to inferior nucleus of pulvinar, medial division
Macaca mulatta
brainmaps.org
Secondary visual cortex to inferior nucleus of pulvinar, lateral division
Small interneuron thalamic
small thalamic interneuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Thalamus_geniculate_nucleus_%28lateral%29_interneuron
Thalamus geniculate nucleus (lateral) interneuron
Relay cell
Thalamic relay neuron
Thalamocortical cell
Thalamocortical neuron
Thalamus relay cell
Thalamus relay neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Thalamus_geniculate_nucleus_%28lateral%29_principal_neuron
Thalamus geniculate nucleus (lateral) principal neuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Thalamus_geniculate_nucleus_%28medial%29_interneuron
Thalamus geniculate nucleus (medial) interneuron
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Thalamus_geniculate_nucleus_%28medial%29_principal_neuron
Principle neuron in ventral division of medial geniculate nucleu characterized by strongly tufted dendrites, with overall discoid dendritic fields extending dors-ventrally and antero-posteriorly on average of 200 um. Neurons are arranged in parallel laminae, seen in transverse or horizontal sections of the pars lateralis
Thalamus geniculate nucleus (medial) principal neuron
Type_I:II_Oligodendrocyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Type_I/II_Oligodendrocyte
Interfascicular oligodendrocyte which can support myelin volumes of approximately 500 cubic microns and is associated with small diameter axons.
Type I/II oligodendrocyte
Type_III:IV_Oligodendrocyte
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Type_III/IV_Oligodendrocyte
Interfascicular oligodendrocyte which can support myelin volumes of approximately 30,000 cubic microns (up to 150,000 cubic microns) and is associated with large diameter axons.
Type III/IV oligodendrocyte
owl:Thing
The brain cell-type ontology describes the types of both neural and non-neural cells in the human brain. The cell types are integrated into their corresponding anatomical hierarchies.