format-version: 1.2 date: 02:11:2010 11:06 saved-by: Marion Gremse auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.1-beta1 synonymtypedef: GE "LANGUAGE GERMAN" synonymtypedef: SCI "SCIENTIFIC NAME" default-namespace: file:Z:/Daten/_Marion_Arbeit/TU_BS_enzymeta/tissue ontology DAG Editor/BrendaTissueOBO880 [Term] id: BTO:0000000 name: tissues, cell types and enzyme sources namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms." [curators:mgr] [Term] id: BTO:0000001 name: culture condition:-induced cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition [Term] id: BTO:0000002 name: culture condition:1,4-dichlorobenzene-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000003 name: intestinal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000004 name: culture condition:2,5-dihydroxybenzoate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000005 name: culture condition:2-aminobenzenesulfonate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000006 name: osteoblastoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A benign tumor cell of bone." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001593 ! osteoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000007 name: HEK-293 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "A-293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "A293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "human embryonal kidney cell" RELATED [] synonym: "human embryonic kidney cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line is_a: BTO:0002733 ! embryonic kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000008 name: culture condition:3-chlorobenzoate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000009 name: culture condition:3-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000010 name: culture condition:3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000011 name: 3T3-L1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 (Swiss albino) developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000012 name: culture condition:4-(methoxymethyl)phenol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000013 name: culture condition:4-chlorophenol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000014 name: culture condition:4-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000015 name: culture condition:4-methylmuconolactone-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000016 name: A-172 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "A172 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000017 name: A-431 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "A431 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000018 name: A-549 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "A549 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-A549 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000019 name: A7r5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line is_a: BTO:0001200 ! aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000020 name: abdomen namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera.\n2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abdomen] synonym: "abdominal cavity" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0000021 name: head muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000022 name: abdominal ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs." [:Czhihak, :Langer, :Snails Nervous System, Ziegler:Biology. 1992.] synonym: "visceral ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump [Term] id: BTO:0000023 name: pectoral muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pectoral+muscle] synonym: "breast muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "pectoralis muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000508 ! thorax muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000024 name: abomasum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abomasum] synonym: "fourth stomach" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000025 name: amniotic cavity namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The space within the amnion." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.edoc.co.za/medilink/dict/359.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000065 ! amnion [Term] id: BTO:0000026 name: culture condition:galactose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000027 name: achene namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000028 name: pancreatic acinar cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "exocrine pancreas cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic acinus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000433 ! exocrine acinar cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000434 ! exocrine pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000029 name: adductor longus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "long adductor muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus adductor longus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000030 ! adductor [Term] id: BTO:0000030 name: adductor namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "adductor muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh [Term] id: BTO:0000031 name: fruit peduncle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000032 name: colonic adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa." [:Brown Medical School, Digital Pathology:http\://www.brown.edu/Courses/Digital_Path/GI/colonic_adenocarcinoma.htm] synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell, colon" RELATED [] synonym: "colon adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000035 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000586 ! colonic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000033 name: SW-403 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SW403 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000034 name: apical meristem namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000247 ! shoot tip relationship: part_of BTO:0001191 ! root tip relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000035 name: colorectal adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell, colorectal" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000193 ! rectal cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000586 ! colonic cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000036 name: gastric adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell of the stomach" RELATED [] synonym: "gastric carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000498 ! gastric cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000037 name: renal cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell of kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "CCRCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "clear cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Grawitz`s tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hypernephroid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hypernephroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "renal adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000038 name: SW-480 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SW480 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000039 name: root cap namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001191 ! root tip [Term] id: BTO:0000040 name: adenohypophysis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenohypophysis] synonym: "anterior hypophysis" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior lobe of pituitary" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior pituitary" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior pituitary gland" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000496 ! anterior lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000041 name: medulla oblongata namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=medulla+oblongata] synonym: "metepencephalon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000758 ! myelencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0000042 name: animal namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=animal] synonym: "animalia" RELATED SCI [] synonym: "metazoa" RELATED SCI [] synonym: "Tier" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources [Term] id: BTO:0000043 name: cerebellar cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cortex cerebellaris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000232 ! cerebellum [Term] id: BTO:0000044 name: tear gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "lacrimal gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000045 name: adrenal cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "cortex glandulae suprarenalis" RELATED [] synonym: "cortex of adrenal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "cortex of suprarenal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "suprarenal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000047 ! adrenal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000046 name: Y-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Y1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000851 ! adrenal cortex cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000047 name: adrenal gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adrenal+gland] synonym: "adrenal" RELATED [] synonym: "adrenal capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "atrabiliary capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "epinephros" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula suprarenalis" RELATED [] synonym: "suprarenal capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "suprarenal gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000048 name: zona glomerulosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "glomerulosa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000049 name: adrenal medulla namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "medulla of adrenal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "medulla of glandula suprarenalis" RELATED [] synonym: "medulla of suprarenal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "suprarenal medulla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000047 ! adrenal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000050 name: zona fasciculata namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000051 name: tendon sheath namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot)." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001356 ! tendon [Term] id: BTO:0000052 name: stoma namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] synonym: "stomatal complex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000053 name: albedo namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000733 ! exocarp [Term] id: BTO:0000054 name: albumen gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland." [:Invertebrate Anatomy OnLine, Ilyanassa obsoleta:http\://www.lander.edu/rsfox/310ilyanassaLab.html] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland relationship: related_to BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0000055 name: pars recta namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pars recta tubuli renalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001498 ! renal proximal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0000056 name: zona reticulata namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000057 name: aleurone layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] synonym: "aleurone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000390 ! endosperm [Term] id: BTO:0000058 name: alimentary canal namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "alimentary tract" RELATED [] synonym: "digestive canal" RELATED [] synonym: "digestive tract" RELATED [] synonym: "digestive tube" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000059 name: renal epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "kidney epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0000060 name: alveolus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "air sac" RELATED [] synonym: "alveoli" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000061 ! alveolar sac [Term] id: BTO:0000061 name: alveolar sac namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli." [:The Probert Encyclopaedia, Medicine:http\://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/E1B.HTM] relationship: part_of BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system [Term] id: BTO:0000062 name: amastigote namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "aflagellate form" RELATED [] synonym: "Leishman-Donovan body" RELATED [] synonym: "leishmanial form" RELATED [] synonym: "micromastigote" RELATED [] synonym: "spheromastigote" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0000063 name: culture condition:ammonium malate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000064 name: amniochorion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pertaining to the amnion and chorion." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "Chorioamnion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane [Term] id: BTO:0000065 name: amnion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane [Term] id: BTO:0000066 name: amniocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "amniotic cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000065 ! amnion [Term] id: BTO:0000067 name: kidney cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "renal cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0000068 name: amniotic fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "acqua amnii" RELATED [] synonym: "liquor amnii" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0000025 ! amniotic cavity [Term] id: BTO:0000069 name: WISH cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000110 ! amniotic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000070 name: fungal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "fungus cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001494 ! fungus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-16T10:31:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0000071 name: amoebocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amoebocyte] is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte is_a: BTO:0002856 ! coelomocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000072 name: carpel namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] synonym: "pistil" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001733 ! gynoecium [Term] id: BTO:0000073 name: culture condition:aniline-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000074 name: antenna namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antenna] synonym: "feeler" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000075 name: antennal gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle." [Crustacea Glossary:http\://atiniui.nhm.org/glossary/index.html?terms=Antennal+gland] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000074 ! antenna [Term] id: BTO:0000076 name: anterior midgut namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut [Term] id: BTO:0000077 name: posterior midgut namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut [Term] id: BTO:0000078 name: microglia namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Hortega cell" RELATED [] synonym: "microglial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "microgliocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000524 ! glia is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000079 name: anther namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001559 ! stamen [Term] id: BTO:0000080 name: male reproductive gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000081 name: reproductive system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "animal reproductive system" RELATED [] synonym: "genital system" RELATED [] synonym: "genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "Geschlechtsorgan" RELATED GE [] synonym: "organa genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "reproductive tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000082 name: male reproductive system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The internal and external reproductive organs in the male." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "male genital organ" RELATED [] synonym: "male genital system" RELATED [] synonym: "male genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "systema genitale masculinum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000083 name: female reproductive system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The internal and external reproductive organs in the female." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "female genital system" RELATED [] synonym: "female genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "gynaecological tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "systema genitale femininum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000084 name: vermiform appendix namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "appendix" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000166 ! cecum [Term] id: BTO:0000085 name: appressorium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=appressorium] relationship: part_of BTO:0000612 ! hypha [Term] id: BTO:0000086 name: culture condition:arabinose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000087 name: arterial smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "arterial smooth muscle cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0000088 name: cardiovascular system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The system of heart and blood vessels." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiovascular] synonym: "circulatory system" RELATED [] synonym: "CV system" RELATED [] synonym: "Herz und Gefaesssystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000089 name: blood namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body.\n2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood] synonym: "whole blood" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0000090 name: ascidian namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascidian] synonym: "sea squirt" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000091 name: ascites namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascites] synonym: "ascites fluid" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0000092 name: trypanosomoid form namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trypanosome] synonym: "trypanid form" RELATED [] synonym: "trypanosomatid form" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0000093 name: MCF-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970; cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MCF7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000094 name: ascites tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000091 ! ascites [Term] id: BTO:0000095 name: F9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "F9 EC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "F9 embryonal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "F9-EC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000306 ! teratocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001437 ! embryonic carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000096 name: urinary bladder cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder [Term] id: BTO:0000097 name: ascospore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the spores contained in an ascus." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascospore] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore relationship: part_of BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0000098 name: astroblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An embryonic astrocyte." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] is_a: BTO:0000930 ! neuroblast [Term] id: BTO:0000099 name: astrocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000771 ! macroglia relationship: develops_from BTO:0000098 ! astroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0002609 ! astroglial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000100 name: astrocytoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "astrocytic glioma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000099 ! astrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000101 name: astrocytoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000690 ! brain cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000102 name: blood clot namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "thrombus" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000103 name: Colon 26-L5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine cancer cell line." [PMID:19952433] synonym: "26-L5 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004013 ! Colon-26 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:43:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0000104 name: lymphoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "lymphadenoma cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001586 ! lymphoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000105 name: upper epidermis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The epidermal layer directed towards the axis." [Gramene DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/] synonym: "adaxial epidermis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000106 name: cranial ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "head ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000107 name: B95-8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000108 name: olfactory epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nasal cavity olfactory epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "nasal epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory sensory epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000912 ! nasal mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000109 name: bacteroid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bacteroid] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form relationship: related_to BTO:0001190 ! root nodule [Term] id: BTO:0000110 name: amniotic cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000065 ! amnion [Term] id: BTO:0000111 name: BALB/3T12-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "3T12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000112 name: sieve cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces." [:An Introduction to Plant Biology, :Botany, Third Edition:http\://biology.jbpub.com/Botany/interactive_glossary_showterm.cfm?term=sieve] relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem [Term] id: BTO:0000113 name: cervical ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000114 name: basidiocarp namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000487 ! fruitbody [Term] id: BTO:0000115 name: BC3H1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000690 ! brain cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000116 name: plant epidermis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis] synonym: "epidermis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000117 name: culture condition:benzoate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000118 name: culture condition:benzoylformate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000119 name: berry namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=berry] is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000120 name: BHK-21 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "baby hamster kidney cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BHK 21 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BHK-21/C13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001131 ! BHK cell [Term] id: BTO:0000121 name: bile namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fel" RELATED [] synonym: "gall" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice relationship: develops_from BTO:0000759 ! liver relationship: related_to BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder [Term] id: BTO:0000122 name: bile duct namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "biliary duct" RELATED [] synonym: "gall duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0000123 name: bladder namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bladder] is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000124 name: microspore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000540 ! pollen mother cell [Term] id: BTO:0000125 name: blast cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "blast" RELATED [] synonym: "hematoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "hematocytoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "hemocytoblast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000126 name: blastoderm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "germinal membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "membrana germinativa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000128 ! blastula relationship: part_of BTO:0000535 ! germ cell [Term] id: BTO:0000127 name: blastospore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A fungal spore produced by budding." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastospore] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore [Term] id: BTO:0000128 name: blastula namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele)." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "blastosphere" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001508 ! morula [Term] id: BTO:0000129 name: basophil namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "basophil granulocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "basophilic leucocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "basophilic leukocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000539 ! granulocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000130 name: neutrophil namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neutrophil] synonym: "neutrophil granulocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "neutrophilic leucocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "neutrophilic leukocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000539 ! granulocyte is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000131 name: blood plasma namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "plasma" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000132 name: blood platelet namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "platelet" RELATED [] synonym: "thrombocyte" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000843 ! megakaryocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0000131 ! blood plasma [Term] id: BTO:0000133 name: blood serum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001239 ! serum relationship: part_of BTO:0000131 ! blood plasma [Term] id: BTO:0000134 name: bloodstream form namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone." [PMID:9013556] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0000135 name: aorta namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aorta] synonym: "trunk of aortic tree" RELATED [] synonym: "trunk of systemic arterial tree" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0000136 name: bronchoalveolar system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0000137 name: pulmonary artery endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000778 ! pulmonary artery [Term] id: BTO:0000138 name: midbrain namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midbrain] synonym: "mesencephalon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0000139 name: body wall namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "Koerperwand" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000140 name: bone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "osseous tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system [Term] id: BTO:0000141 name: bone marrow namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "medulla of bone" RELATED [] synonym: "medulla ossea" RELATED [] synonym: "medulla ossium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system [Term] id: BTO:0000142 name: brain namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon.\n2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain] synonym: "encephalon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000143 name: substantia nigra namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia." [Anatomy of the Brain:http\://biology.about.com/library/organs/brain/blsubstantianigra.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain relationship: part_of BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000144 name: meninx namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meninx] synonym: "meninges" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0000145 name: brain myelin namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000236 ! cerebral white matter [Term] id: BTO:0000146 name: brain stem namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain+stem] synonym: "brainstem" RELATED [] synonym: "truncus encephalicus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0000147 name: microgametophyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant." [Jim Croft`s Flora of Australia:http\://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Reference/dictionary/Biologie/M/182.html] synonym: "male gametophyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte [Term] id: BTO:0000148 name: branch namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=branch] synonym: "axillary shoot" RELATED [] synonym: "lateral shoot" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000149 name: breast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=breast] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0000150 name: breast cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "breast adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "breast carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "breast tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000149 ! breast [Term] id: BTO:0000151 name: extensor namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle." [Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation:Part I Muscular System http\://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000152 name: infected cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0000153 name: Walker carcinoma 256 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "Walker carcinosarcoma 256 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000154 name: BRL-3A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BRL3A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001933 ! BRL cell [Term] id: BTO:0000155 name: bronchoalveolar lavage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "BAL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchoalveolar lavage fluid" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system [Term] id: BTO:0000156 name: brown adipose tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brown+fat] synonym: "brown fat" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000157 name: aorta thoracica namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "aorta thoracalis" RELATED [] synonym: "pars thoracica aortae" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic aorta" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic part of aorta" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000135 ! aorta [Term] id: BTO:0000158 name: plant bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bud] synonym: "bud" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000159 name: bulb namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bulb] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0000160 name: bundle sheath namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000161 name: lung fibroblast cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000764 ! lung fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0000162 name: culture condition:butyrate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000163 name: corolla namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Collective term for the petals of a flower." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001727 ! perianth [Term] id: BTO:0000164 name: Burkitt lymphoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "African lymphoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Burkitt's lymphoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Burkitts lymphoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000165 name: C2C12 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000166 name: cecum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "blind intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "blindgut" RELATED [] synonym: "caecum" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinum caecum" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinum crassum caecum" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinum crassum cecum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine relationship: part_of BTO:0002273 ! ileocecum [Term] id: BTO:0000167 name: adenocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000168 name: carotid artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "common carotid artery" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck [Term] id: BTO:0000169 name: calyx namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calyx] relationship: part_of BTO:0001727 ! perianth [Term] id: BTO:0000170 name: cambium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth;\nA lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cambium, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001119 ! procambium relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele [Term] id: BTO:0000171 name: L-cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cultured line of C3H mouse FIBROBLASTS that do not adhere to one another and do not express CADHERINS." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000172 name: pileus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pileus] synonym: "cap" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruitbody [Term] id: BTO:0000173 name: fruit capsule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] synonym: "plant capsule" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit is_a: BTO:0001287 ! sporangium [Term] id: BTO:0000174 name: embryonic structure namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal." [Harvard Medical School:http\://dsg.harvard.edu/courses/hst952/UMLSSemanticTypes.doc] synonym: "embryonale Struktur" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form is_a: BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000175 name: epithalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithalamus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0000176 name: carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "basal cell epithelioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "epithelial cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "epithelial carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "malignant epithelioma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000177 name: BG-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11578462] synonym: "BG1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000178 name: adenoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000179 name: Colo-205 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Colo 205 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Colo205 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000180 name: cervical carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus)." [:The Cancer Information Network, Medical Terms Used In Oncology:http\://www.cancerlinksusa.com/tools/glossary.htm] synonym: "carcinoma cell, cervical" RELATED [] synonym: "cervical cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cervix carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0000181 name: Lewis lung carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "LLC cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000745 ! Lewis lung carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000182 name: HT-29 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HT29 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000183 name: pancreatic cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000988 ! pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000184 name: medullary thyroid carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "medullary carcinoma cell of thyroid gland" RELATED [] synonym: "MTC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "thyroid carcinoma cell, medullary" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000191 ! medullary carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000185 name: medullary breast carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope." [Glossary of Cancer terms:http\://www.webref.org/cancer/m/medullary_breast_carcinoma.htm] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000191 ! medullary carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000186 name: lobular carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000187 name: myeloblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloblast] relationship: part_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow relationship: part_of BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000188 name: colonic cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000189 name: small cell lung cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "SCLC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "small cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "small cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002061 ! bronchogenic carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000190 name: Ehrlich tumor carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000191 name: medullary carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "carcinoma molle cell" RELATED [] synonym: "carcinoma spongiosum cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cerebriform cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cerebriform carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "encephaloid cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "soft cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000192 name: nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx." [:The Cancer Center at Saint Mary's Mercy Medical Center, Glossary of Terms:http\://www.smcancercenter.com/resource/n.shtml] synonym: "carcinoma cell, nasopharynx" RELATED [] synonym: "nasopharyngeal cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "nasopharynx cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "nasopharynx carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000662 ! nasopharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000193 name: rectal cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer cell of the rectum." [Atlas of Gastroenterological Endoscopy:http\://www.endoskopischer-atlas.de/lexe.htm] synonym: "carcinoma cell, rectal" RELATED [] synonym: "rectal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001158 ! rectum [Term] id: BTO:0000194 name: endometrioid carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0000195 name: CACO-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Caco-2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000196 name: thyroid cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer cell of the thyroid gland." [:Aristoteles University of Thessaloniki, Dictionary of Medical Terms:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/] synonym: "carcinoma cell, thyroid" RELATED [] synonym: "thyroid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0000197 name: carcinosarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat)." [:Medical Dictionary, Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/carcinosarcoma] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000198 name: cardia namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0000199 name: cardiac muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiac+muscle] synonym: "heart muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "muscle of heart" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0000200 name: culture condition:2-chloropropionate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000201 name: pheochromocytoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001054 ! pheochromocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000202 name: sense organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sense+organ] synonym: "Sinnesorgan" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000203 name: respiratory system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=respiratory+system] synonym: "apparatus respiratorius " RELATED [] synonym: "Atmungssystem" RELATED GE [] synonym: "respiratory tract" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000204 name: carotid body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery [Term] id: BTO:0000205 name: nerve plexus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0000206 name: cartilage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system [Term] id: BTO:0000207 name: tibial cartilage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cartilage pertaining to the tibia." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage is_a: BTO:0001252 ! tibia [Term] id: BTO:0000208 name: caryopsis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] synonym: "grain" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000209 name: corpus epididymis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The body of the epididymis." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "corpus epididymidis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis [Term] id: BTO:0000210 name: cauda epididymis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tail of the epididymis." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cauda epididymidis" RELATED [] synonym: "epididymal cauda" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis [Term] id: BTO:0000211 name: caudate nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected." [Dictionary of Huntington's Disease (HD) Terms:http\://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm] synonym: "nucleus caudatus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum [Term] id: BTO:0000212 name: caudate putamen namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum." [Dictionary of Huntington's Disease (HD) Terms:http\://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum relationship: part_of BTO:0002250 ! nucleus lentiformis [Term] id: BTO:0000213 name: cecum mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000166 ! cecum [Term] id: BTO:0000214 name: cell culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains." [Glossary of Fermentation & Cell Culture Terms:http\://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf] is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source [Term] id: BTO:0000215 name: culture condition:galactonate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000216 name: culture condition namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0000217 name: MH-7777A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000218 name: BALB/3T3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BALB/3T3 clone A31" RELATED [] synonym: "BALBc/3T3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000219 name: MH-3924 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat Morris hepatoma cell line." [PMID:12798353, PMID:3716925] synonym: "MH3924 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000220 name: MH1C1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MH 1 C 1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000221 name: cell suspension culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself." [Glossary of Fermentation & Cell Culture Terms:http\://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0000222 name: myoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "sarcoblast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000223 name: teratocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000279 ! testicular cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000224 name: liver cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0000225 name: CEM cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell [Term] id: BTO:0000226 name: gitter cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "compound granular corpuscle" RELATED [] synonym: "compound granule cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000078 ! microglia [Term] id: BTO:0000227 name: central nervous system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "cerebrospinal axis" RELATED [] synonym: "CNS" RELATED [] synonym: "neuraxis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0000228 name: C-1300 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:11579158] synonym: "C1300 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000229 name: centrum semiovale namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "semioval center" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000236 ! cerebral white matter [Term] id: BTO:0000230 name: subarachnoid space namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavitas subarachnoidea" RELATED [] synonym: "spatium leptomeningeum" RELATED [] synonym: "spatium subarachnoideum" RELATED [] synonym: "subarachnoid cavity" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column [Term] id: BTO:0000231 name: cerebral hemisphere namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+hemisphere] relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0000232 name: cerebellum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebellum] relationship: part_of BTO:0000673 ! metencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0000233 name: cerebral cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+cortex] synonym: "brain cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "cortex of cerebral hemisphere" RELATED [] synonym: "pallium of the brain" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0000234 name: vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vein] synonym: "venous vessel" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel [Term] id: BTO:0000235 name: basal ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+ganglion] synonym: "basal nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000236 name: cerebral white matter namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "white matter" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0000237 name: cerebrospinal fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "cerebral spinal fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "CSF" RELATED [] synonym: "spinal fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000258 ! choroid plexus relationship: part_of BTO:0000230 ! subarachnoid space relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0000238 name: cerebrovascular endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebrovascular] is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon relationship: part_of BTO:0001852 ! cerebrovascular endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0000239 name: telencephalon namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telencephalon] synonym: "cerebrum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000478 ! forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0000240 name: inferior cervical ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion cervicale inferioris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000113 ! cervical ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000241 name: cervical epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0000242 name: cervical mucus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands." [Dictionary of Terms:http\://www.dreamababy.com/dictionary.htm] relationship: related_to BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0000243 name: vagina namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vagina] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0000244 name: culture condition:chlorobenzene-induced cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000245 name: culture condition:chlorobenzoate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000246 name: CHO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000247 name: shoot tip namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue." [Dictionary of Genomics (Japan):http\://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html] synonym: "shoot apex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0000248 name: chondroclast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage relationship: part_of BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0000249 name: chondrocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "cartilage cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0000250 name: chondrosarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000251 name: chorioallantois namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=chorioallantois] synonym: "chorioallantoic membrane" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane [Term] id: BTO:0000252 name: chorion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane [Term] id: BTO:0000253 name: BEN cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000254 name: female reproductive gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000255 name: brain cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0000256 name: myoblast cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000222 ! myoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000257 name: uterine cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0000258 name: choroid plexus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001442 ! brain ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0000259 name: chromaffin cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pheochrome cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pheochromocytes" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000049 ! adrenal medulla [Term] id: BTO:0000260 name: ciliary body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000261 name: culture condition:mannitol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000262 name: clove namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clove] is_a: BTO:0000159 ! bulb [Term] id: BTO:0000263 name: P-388D1(IL-1) cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000984 ! P-388D1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000264 name: bone marrow cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow relationship: develops_from BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000265 name: coagulating gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0000266 name: cob namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy)." [Maize DB:http\://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt] comment: Zea mays. is_a: BTO:0001278 ! spike [Term] id: BTO:0000267 name: cochlea namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cochlea] synonym: "cochlear organ" RELATED [] synonym: "cochlear part of bony labyrinth" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003381 ! vestibular system [Term] id: BTO:0000268 name: coleoptile namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coleoptile] relationship: part_of BTO:0001495 ! plumule [Term] id: BTO:0000269 name: colon namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colon] relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine relationship: part_of BTO:0001613 ! colorectum [Term] id: BTO:0000270 name: colon ascendens namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ascending colon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000271 name: colonic mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "colon mucosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000272 name: colon transversum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "transverse colon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000273 name: ink gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland." [The Columbia Encyclopedia:Sixth Edition. 2001] is_a: BTO:0001157 ! rectal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000274 name: apical bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The uppermost bud on a stem." [Glossary of Gardening Terms:http\://www.geocities.com/impatients63/DictB.htm] synonym: "terminal bud" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud [Term] id: BTO:0000275 name: colonocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: related_to BTO:0000305 ! crypt [Term] id: BTO:0000276 name: colostrum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colostrum] is_a: BTO:0000868 ! milk [Term] id: BTO:0000277 name: columnella muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=columella] synonym: "columella muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0000278 name: commercial preparation namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "commercial product" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source [Term] id: BTO:0000279 name: testicular cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas)." [Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] synonym: "testicular carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0000280 name: cone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cone] is_a: BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0000281 name: conidiophore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000612 ! hypha [Term] id: BTO:0000282 name: head namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=head] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000283 name: conidium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conidium] synonym: "conidiospore" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore relationship: part_of BTO:0000281 ! conidiophore [Term] id: BTO:0000284 name: organism form namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "Gestalt" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000285 name: corm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corm] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000286 name: cornea namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cornea] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000287 name: corneal epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterior endothelium of cornea" RELATED [] synonym: "corneal endothelium" RELATED [] synonym: "endothelium anterius corneae" RELATED [] synonym: "endothelium camerae anterioris bulbi" RELATED [] synonym: "endothelium corneale" RELATED [] synonym: "epithelium posterius corneae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000286 ! cornea [Term] id: BTO:0000288 name: corona namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corona] synonym: "paracorolla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000163 ! corolla [Term] id: BTO:0000289 name: cytotoxic T-lymphocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "CTL" RELATED [] synonym: "cytolytic T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cytolytic T-lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "cytotoxic T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "killer T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "killer T-lymphocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000290 name: coronary artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coronary+artery] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0000291 name: corpus allatum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allatum] synonym: "corpora allata" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland is_a: BTO:0001803 ! retrocerebral complex [Term] id: BTO:0000292 name: corpus luteum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+luteum] synonym: "luteal gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0000293 name: occipital lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading." [:Princeton University, Department of Molecular Biology:http\://www.molbio.princeton.edu/courses/mb427/2000/projects/0008/anatobrainmain.html] synonym: "occipital cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000294 name: dermis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dermis] synonym: "corium" RELATED [] synonym: "cutis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0000295 name: WEHI-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000296 name: SW-1088 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW1088 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000297 name: carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000298 name: COS-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "COS7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004055 ! COS cell [Term] id: BTO:0000299 name: cotton fiber namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry." [The Columbia Encyclopedia:Sixth Edition. 2001] synonym: "cotton fibre" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000450 ! fiber relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0000300 name: cotyledon namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: develops_from BTO:0001226 ! seed relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000301 name: crop namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crop] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000302 name: ring gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone." [:Department of Biological Sciences, :East Tennessee State University, Dr. Karl H. Joplin:http\://www.etsu.edu/biology/joplin.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000291 ! corpus allatum relationship: part_of BTO:0000432 ! corpus cardiacum relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva relationship: part_of BTO:0001143 ! pupa relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0000303 name: crown gall namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crown+gall] is_a: BTO:0000677 ! plant tumor tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000304 name: PANC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000305 name: crypt namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine relationship: related_to BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000306 name: teratocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001560 ! testicular cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000223 ! teratocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000307 name: crystalline style namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion." [Aquaculture Curriculum Guide:http\://aquanic.org/publicat/govagen/ncae/bcccult.pdf] comment: In mollusks, valves. relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0000308 name: cytotoxic T-lymphocyte cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "CTL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000309 name: bundle sheath cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000160 ! bundle sheath [Term] id: BTO:0000310 name: protophloem namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protophloem] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001119 ! procambium [Term] id: BTO:0000311 name: culture filtrate namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0000312 name: motoneuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "motor neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0000313 name: hypodermis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "hypoderm" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0000314 name: neuroepithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue.\n2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "sensory epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm [Term] id: BTO:0000315 name: ectoderm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] is_a: BTO:0000556 ! germ layer [Term] id: BTO:0000316 name: culture medium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "growth medium" RELATED [] synonym: "medium" RELATED [] synonym: "nutrient medium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0000317 name: caulonema namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls." [Glossarium Polyglottum Bryoloigiae:http\://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208] relationship: part_of BTO:0001134 ! protonema [Term] id: BTO:0000318 name: CV-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al. in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CV 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CV1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000319 name: culture condition:cyclohexanol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000320 name: cyst namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A body resembling a cyst: as a\n1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents.\n2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cyst] is_a: BTO:0000139 ! body wall is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000321 name: plant cuticle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cuticle] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000322 name: cytotrophoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Langhans' layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000323 name: culture condition:D-mandelate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000324 name: culture condition:D-arabinose-induced cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000325 name: culture condition:D-galactose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000326 name: culture condition:D-lyxose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000327 name: culture condition:D-mannose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000328 name: culture condition:D-phenylglycine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000329 name: culture condition:D-ribose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000330 name: culture condition:D-ribose-induced cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000331 name: L-929 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "L929 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCTC clone 929" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000332 name: culture condition:dark-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000333 name: renal corpuscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "Malphigian corpuscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000924 ! nephron [Term] id: BTO:0000334 name: decidua parietalis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "decidua vera" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001360 ! decidua [Term] id: BTO:0000335 name: deciduoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue.\n2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001360 ! decidua [Term] id: BTO:0000336 name: caput epididymis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The head of the epididymis." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "caput epididymidis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis [Term] id: BTO:0000337 name: dental follicle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "tooth follicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001511 ! tooth germ relationship: related_to BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0000338 name: dental plaque namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bacterial plaque" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0000339 name: dental pulp namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dental+pulp] synonym: "dental pulp cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0000340 name: culture condition:deoxyribonucleoside-induced cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000341 name: diaphragm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "diaphragm muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "midriff" RELATED [] synonym: "phren" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic diaphragm" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000508 ! thorax muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: BTO:0000342 name: diencephalon namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The posterior subdivision of the forebrain." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=diencephalon] synonym: "betweenbrain" RELATED [] synonym: "interbrain" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000478 ! forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0000343 name: renal tubule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000924 ! nephron [Term] id: BTO:0000344 name: stratum corneum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "horny layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000345 name: digestive gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0000346 name: digestive juice namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "digestive fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland [Term] id: BTO:0000347 name: reticulum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulum] is_a: BTO:0000480 ! forestomach [Term] id: BTO:0000348 name: omasum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000480 ! forestomach [Term] id: BTO:0000349 name: gut cavity namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000350 name: culture condition:dimethylamine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000351 name: disc namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=disc] synonym: "discus" RELATED [] synonym: "disk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0000352 name: culture condition:DL-mandelate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000353 name: lung cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0000354 name: DON cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese)." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000355 name: dormant eye namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An undeveloped growth bud." [Gardening Glossary:http\://www.boldweb.com/greenweb/glossary.htm] is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud relationship: part_of BTO:0000285 ! corm [Term] id: BTO:0000356 name: breast cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000357 name: nectary namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A plant gland that secretes nectar." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectary] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0000358 name: McA-RH7777 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "McArdle-RH7777 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "McArdleRH7777 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "McARH7777 hepatoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000359 name: middle cervical ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion cervicale medium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000113 ! cervical ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000360 name: posterior spinal root namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dorsal root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "radix posterior nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "root dorsali nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "root sensoria nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "sensory root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "sensory spinal root" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000883 ! spinal root [Term] id: BTO:0000361 name: stratum granulosum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000362 name: urinary bladder cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "bladder cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bladder carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bladder tumour cell" RELATED [] synonym: "urinary bladder carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder [Term] id: BTO:0000363 name: culture condition:dulcitol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000364 name: stratum lucidum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000365 name: duodenum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=duodenum] synonym: "anterior intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "proximal intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "upper intestine" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000366 name: duodenal juice namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "duodenal luminal fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000365 ! duodenum [Term] id: BTO:0000367 name: duodenal mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus." [Veterinary Histology:http\://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab19/EXAMPLES/Exduomuc.htm] synonym: "duodenum mucosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000365 ! duodenum [Term] id: BTO:0000368 name: ear namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The organ of hearing." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "auditory apparatus" RELATED [] synonym: "auditory system" RELATED [] synonym: "auris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000369 name: egg namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg] relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000370 name: egg white namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme." [Database of Food Allergens in AgMoBiol (Lab of Agricultural Molecular Biology):http\://ambl.lsc.pku.edu.cn/yjwy/Allergens2.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0000371 name: egg yolk namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg+yolk] synonym: "yolk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0000372 name: bone cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000373 name: Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse cancer cell." [PMID:2791164] synonym: "EAT cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ehrlich ascites tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000374 name: bone cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000375 name: keratinocyte cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "KC" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000667 ! keratinocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000376 name: electric organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A specialized tract of tissue (as in the electric eel) in which electricity is generated." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=electric+organ] relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail [Term] id: BTO:0000377 name: elementary body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000378 name: elytron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=elytron] is_a: BTO:0001463 ! wing [Term] id: BTO:0000379 name: embryo namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=embryo] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0000380 name: embryonic axis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The main root/shoot body of a seedling." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000381 name: embryonic blood namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000089 ! blood relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000382 name: Kc cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Drosophila embryo cell line. Morphology: Semi-Adherent." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000383 name: renal cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "hypernephroma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "RCC cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000384 name: emulsin namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=emulsin] is_a: BTO:0000659 ! juice is_a: BTO:0001142 ! pulp [Term] id: BTO:0000385 name: bone cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000374 ! bone cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000386 name: culture condition:(NH4)2SO4-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000387 name: endocardium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocardium] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0000388 name: endodermis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endodermis] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: part_of BTO:0001184 ! rind relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0000389 name: mature ovarian follicle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=graafian+follicle] synonym: "antral follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "folliculi ovarici vesiculosi" RELATED [] synonym: "graafian follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "preovulatory follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "secondary ovarian follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "vesicular ovarian follicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000475 ! ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0000390 name: endosperm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0000391 name: DLD-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000392 name: plasma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "plasmacyte" RELATED [] synonym: "plasmocyte" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow relationship: part_of BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000393 name: endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endothelium] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0000394 name: aorta endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel." [Histology Laboratory Index://erl.pathology.iupui.edu/Histo/generator.cfm?UnlabeledImage=EPI_01U&Lab=Epithelium] synonym: "aortic endothelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta [Term] id: BTO:0000395 name: alveolar cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pneumocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "pneumonocyte" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002543 ! alveolar wall [Term] id: BTO:0000396 name: EAhy 926 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The EAhy 926 cell is a hybridoma line derived from human endothelium and A549/8 cells. They display stable endothelial characteristics and may provide an indication of how endothelial cells respond to photodynamic therapy." [5th International Photodynamic Association Biennial Meeting:The photodynamic response of an endothelial hybridoma cell line using zinc (II) tetrasubstituted phthalocyanines] synonym: "EA.hy 926 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EA.hy926 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EAhy926 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000397 name: tooth namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense.\n2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tooth] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0000398 name: enterocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell of the intestinal epithelium." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0000399 name: eosinophil namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eosinophil] synonym: "eosinocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "eosinophil granulocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "eosinophilic leucocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "eosinophilic leukocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000539 ! granulocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000400 name: sarcoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000401 name: ependymal epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal." [:Anatomy Department, :Beresford, :Histology Chapter 11, :West Virginia University, Central Nervous System:http\://wberesford.hsc.wvu.edu/histolch11.htm] synonym: "ependyma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001442 ! brain ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0000402 name: epicotyl namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001495 ! plumule [Term] id: BTO:0000403 name: mastocytoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000832 ! mastocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000404 name: epidermis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis] relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0000405 name: penis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=penis] synonym: "phallus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003097 ! external male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0000406 name: L-428 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "L428 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004973 ! Hodgkin lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000407 name: osteosarcoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000385 ! bone cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000408 name: epididymis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epididymis] synonym: "Epididymus" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0000409 name: epimastigote namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0000410 name: immature ovarian follicle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "primary ovarian follicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000475 ! ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0000411 name: cervical mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing." [Review Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0000412 name: epiphyseal growth plate namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cartilago epiphysialis" RELATED [] synonym: "epiphyseal cartilage" RELATED [] synonym: "epiphyseal disk" RELATED [] synonym: "epiphyseal growth disk" RELATED [] synonym: "growth plate" RELATED [] synonym: "physis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000413 name: epiphysis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epiphysis] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000414 name: epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0000415 name: epithelioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma)." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000416 name: epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithelium] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0000417 name: bile duct epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium." [:eMedicine, :Nazer H., Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis:http\://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic459.htm] is_a: BTO:0001513 ! biliary epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000122 ! bile duct [Term] id: BTO:0000418 name: neostriatum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "striate nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "striated nucleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum [Term] id: BTO:0000419 name: respiratory epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree." [Review Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/] synonym: "airway epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system [Term] id: BTO:0000420 name: neck namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of an animal that connects the head with the body." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neck] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0000421 name: connective tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Bindegewebe" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000422 name: vaginal epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns." [Dictionary of Sexuality:http\://www.sex-dictionary.info/alphabet/vagina.htm] synonym: "epithelium, vaginal" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000243 ! vagina [Term] id: BTO:0000423 name: epitrochlearis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle." [Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation:Part I Muscular System http\://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html] is_a: BTO:0000479 ! forelimb muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000424 name: erythrocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=erythrocyte] synonym: "RBC" RELATED [] synonym: "red blood cell" RELATED [] synonym: "red blood corpuscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001571 ! erythroblast relationship: develops_from BTO:0002731 ! erythroid cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0003095 ! normoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000425 name: erythrocytic stage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage." [LifeCycle&Pathology of Plasmodium species:http\://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000426 name: erythroleukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000427 name: pituitary gland cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0000428 name: culture condition:ethanol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000429 name: H69AR cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000679 ! H69 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000430 name: EUE cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human embryonic epithelial cell line." [PMID:9691432] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000431 name: excretory gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0000432 name: corpus cardiacum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain." [:Insect Physiology, The endocrine system:http\://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/tutorial/endocrine.html] synonym: "corpora cardiaca" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland is_a: BTO:0001803 ! retrocerebral complex [Term] id: BTO:0000433 name: exocrine acinar cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0000434 name: exocrine pancreas namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "exocrine part of pancreas" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000988 ! pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000435 name: stratum spinosum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "prickle cell layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000436 name: extensor digitorum longus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "extensor digitorum longus muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0000437 name: culture condition:glycerol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000438 name: stratum germinativum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "Malpighian layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000439 name: eye namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eye] synonym: "visual apparatus" RELATED [] synonym: "visual system" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000440 name: feces namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feces] synonym: "excrement" RELATED [] synonym: "faeces" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0000442 name: fat body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fat+body] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000443 name: adipocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipocyte] synonym: "fat cell" RELATED [] synonym: "lipocyte" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000156 ! brown adipose tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000444 ! fat pad relationship: part_of BTO:0001456 ! white adipose tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000444 name: fat pad namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue." [The JKL Medical Dictionary:http\://www.jklcompany.com/f.html] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000445 name: cerebral lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000446 name: FDCP-Mix cl.A4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000447 name: feather namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feather] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis relationship: part_of BTO:0001463 ! wing [Term] id: BTO:0000448 name: fetal serum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001239 ! serum relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0000449 name: fetus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fetus] synonym: "embryo late growth stage" RELATED [] synonym: "embryo late stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0000450 name: fiber namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fiber] comment: American Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000451 name: fibrillar flight muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0000467 ! flight muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000452 name: fibroblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fibroblast] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000453 name: fibroblast cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "FCL" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0000454 name: 3T6-Swiss albino cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000455 name: JTC-15 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000456 name: plasmacytoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001087 ! plasmacytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000457 name: CHO-K1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0000458 name: WI-38 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000459 name: fibrosarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell is_a: BTO:0001622 ! fibroblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000460 name: fibrosarcoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000459 ! fibrosarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000461 name: HSDM1C1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000462 name: fiddlehead namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "crosier" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000463 name: filament namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae;\nPart of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther." [:Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill, :PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001064 ! phycobiont relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant relationship: part_of BTO:0001559 ! stamen [Term] id: BTO:0000464 name: flagellate namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A flagellate protozoan or alga." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=flagellate] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0000465 name: flavedo namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands." [:Mount Albert Research Centre, Auckland:The Unique Character of New Zealand Lemon Oil and Other Innovative Opportunities from Citrus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000733 ! exocarp [Term] id: BTO:0000466 name: flexor digitorum longus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000477 ! foot muscle is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor [Term] id: BTO:0000467 name: flight muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001463 ! wing [Term] id: BTO:0000468 name: floret namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy.\n2: Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0000469 name: flower namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0000470 name: flower bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A bud that will develop into a flower." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0000471 name: culture condition:fluorene-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000472 name: FM3A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000473 name: fetal membrane namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus." [Real Dictionary.com:http\://www.realdictionary.com/f/dir/fetalmembrane.asp] relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0000474 name: allantois namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allantois] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane [Term] id: BTO:0000475 name: ovarian follicle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=follicle, PMID:10440860] relationship: part_of BTO:0000975 ! ovary [Term] id: BTO:0000476 name: foot namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands.\n2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=foot] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0000477 name: foot muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000478 name: forebrain namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forebrain] synonym: "prosencephalon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0000479 name: forelimb muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000480 name: forestomach namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000481 name: culture condition:formate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000482 name: renal distal tubule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "distal convoluted tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "distal tubule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0000483 name: frond namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=frond] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000484 name: frontal lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Front part of the brain; involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions." [A Guide to Brain Anatomy:http\://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html] synonym: "frontal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000485 name: culture condition:fructose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000486 name: fruit namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant relationship: part_of BTO:0002017 ! plant reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000487 name: fruitbody namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores." [Microbial Structure Ontology Project:http\://www.geneontology.org/doc/microbial_structure_ontology/ont.defs.html] synonym: "Fruchtkoerper" RELATED GE [] synonym: "fruiting body" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000488 name: lower epidermis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis." [Gramene DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/] synonym: "abaxial epidermis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000489 name: intestinal cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000490 name: prostate gland ventral lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000548 ! prostate gland lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000491 name: excretion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland [Term] id: BTO:0000492 name: MST cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Furth murine mastocytoma cell line." [PMID:1454815] is_a: BTO:0000403 ! mastocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000493 name: gall bladder namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "gallbladder" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000123 ! bladder [Term] id: BTO:0000494 name: germinal disc namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "embryonic disc" RELATED [] synonym: "gastrodisk" RELATED [] synonym: "germ disc" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000514 ! germ relationship: part_of BTO:0001099 ! blastocyst [Term] id: BTO:0000495 name: gametophyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gametophyte] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0000496 name: anterior lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cranial lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "rostral lobe" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0000497 name: ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "neural ganglion" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0000498 name: gastric cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "stomach cancer cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000499 name: gastric corpus mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000505 ! gastric corpus relationship: part_of BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000500 name: gastric epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epithelium of the stomach." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000501 name: gastric juice namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+juice] synonym: "succus gastricus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice relationship: develops_from BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland [Term] id: BTO:0000502 name: gastric fundus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fundus gastricus" RELATED [] synonym: "fundus gastricus ventricularis" RELATED [] synonym: "fundus of stomach" RELATED [] synonym: "fundus ventricularis" RELATED [] synonym: "fundus ventriculi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000503 name: gastric gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+gland] relationship: part_of BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000504 name: pancreatic juice namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "succus pancreaticus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice relationship: develops_from BTO:0000028 ! pancreatic acinar cell [Term] id: BTO:0000505 name: gastric corpus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "corpus gastricum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus ventriculare" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus ventriculi" RELATED [] synonym: "gastric body" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach body" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000506 name: gastrocnemius namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrocnemicus] synonym: "gastrocnemius muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0000507 name: foregut namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop.\n2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000508 name: thorax muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0000509 name: gastrodermis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000349 ! gut cavity [Term] id: BTO:0000510 name: hindgut namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000511 name: gastrointestinal tract namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrointestinal] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0000512 name: primary oocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000964 ! oocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:29:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0000513 name: culture condition:geranoic acid-induced cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000514 name: germ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0000515 name: haustorium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A food-absorbing outgrowth of a plant organ (as a hypha or stem)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=haustorium] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000516 name: ghost namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ghost] is_a: BTO:0000424 ! erythrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000517 name: culture condition:5-methylcytosine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000518 name: gill namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] synonym: "branchia" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0000519 name: gingiva namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gingiva] synonym: "gum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001021 ! periodontium [Term] id: BTO:0000520 name: gizzard namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus.\n2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gizzard] is_a: BTO:0002263 ! ventriculus relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0000521 name: gizzard smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000520 ! gizzard [Term] id: BTO:0000522 name: gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gland] synonym: "Druese" RELATED GE [] synonym: "glandula" RELATED SCI [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000523 name: gleba namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruitbody [Term] id: BTO:0000524 name: glia namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "neuroglia" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0000525 name: A-875 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:8270000] synonym: "A875 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:49:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0000526 name: glioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "neurogliocytoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroglioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neurospongioma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000524 ! glia relationship: develops_from BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000527 name: glioblastoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000528 name: JTC-27 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000529 name: C6 glioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al. after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "C6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000530 name: renal glomerulus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glomerular tuft" RELATED [] synonym: "glomerulus" RELATED [] synonym: "malphigian glomerulus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000333 ! renal corpuscle [Term] id: BTO:0000531 name: gluteal muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh." [Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary:1913] synonym: "gluteus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle relationship: related_to BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle relationship: related_to BTO:0001376 ! thigh [Term] id: BTO:0000532 name: culture condition:glycine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000533 name: culture condition:dihydroxyacetone-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000534 name: gonad namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A reproductive gland (as an ovary or testis) that produces gametes." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gonad] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0000535 name: germ cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells.\n2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ+cell] synonym: "gamete" RELATED [] synonym: "germ cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000996 ! gametocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0000514 ! germ relationship: part_of BTO:0002017 ! plant reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000536 name: gracilis muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "gracilis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh [Term] id: BTO:0000537 name: nectar namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectar] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000357 ! nectary [Term] id: BTO:0000538 name: alveolar cell type II namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "alveolar type II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "granular pneumonocytes" RELATED [] synonym: "great alveolar cell" RELATED [] synonym: "large alveolar cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000395 ! alveolar cell [Term] id: BTO:0000539 name: granulocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containing cytoplasm.\nIn humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulocyte, Mondofacto Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] is_a: BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000540 name: pollen mother cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000079 ! anther [Term] id: BTO:0000541 name: prostate gland dorsolateral lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000548 ! prostate gland lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000542 name: granulosa cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulosa+cell] synonym: "ovarian granulosa cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle relationship: part_of BTO:0000410 ! immature ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0000543 name: ground meristem namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ground+meristem] relationship: part_of BTO:0000034 ! apical meristem [Term] id: BTO:0000544 name: guard cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=guard+cell] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000545 name: gut namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach.\n2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000546 name: gut mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000349 ! gut cavity [Term] id: BTO:0000547 name: gut wall namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000548 name: prostate gland lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0000549 name: culture condition:H2/CO2-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000550 name: H35 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:11513951] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000551 name: lung cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "lung carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0000552 name: HaCaT cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:11836560] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000553 name: peripheral blood namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Blood circulating throughout the body." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000554 name: hair follicle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair+follicle] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell relationship: related_to BTO:0001501 ! hair [Term] id: BTO:0000555 name: hair root namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001501 ! hair [Term] id: BTO:0000556 name: germ layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000557 name: harderian gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000044 ! tear gland [Term] id: BTO:0000558 name: hatching gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity." [:A Short History of the Hatching Enzyme Studies in Medaka, :The Zebrafish Information Network, Glossary:http\://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gloss.html] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000559 name: hatching liquid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000558 ! hatching gland [Term] id: BTO:0000560 name: haustorial mother cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell." [PMID:12167330] relationship: part_of BTO:0000515 ! haustorium [Term] id: BTO:0000561 name: posterior lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "caudal lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "lobe caudalis cerebelli" RELATED [] synonym: "middle lobe" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000937 ! neurohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0000562 name: heart namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood.\n2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heart] synonym: "Herz" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: BTO:0000563 name: culture condition:aerobically-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000564 name: heart valve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=valve] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0000565 name: HEL cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000566 name: pancreatic islet cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000991 ! pancreatic islet [Term] id: BTO:0000567 name: HeLa cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951; later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma; first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HELA cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000568 name: HeLa-S3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HeLa S3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0000569 name: exoerythrocytic stage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage." [LifeCycle&Pathology of Plasmodium species:http\://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000570 name: hematopoietic system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Blutbildungssystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000571 name: hemocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemocyte] synonym: "haematocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "haemocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "hematocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000572 name: hemolymph namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemolymph] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0000573 name: artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=artery] synonym: "arterial vessel" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel [Term] id: BTO:0000574 name: hematopoietic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A blood cell." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hematopoietic] synonym: "blood cell" RELATED [] synonym: "haematopoietic cell" RELATED [] synonym: "haemopoietic cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hemopoietic cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000575 name: hepatocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A liver cell." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0000576 name: B-16 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse melanoma tumor cell." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "B16 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000577 name: Morris hepatoma 3924A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell." [PMID:11895004] synonym: "3924A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH-3924A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH3924A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000578 name: hepatoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "HCC cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatocellular carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000579 name: eye cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye." [Access Med Health Information Library:http\://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/002065.htm] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000580 name: blood cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases." [Aetna InteliHealth:http\://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/8096/8514.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000581 name: MOPC-315 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MOPC 315 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001087 ! plasmacytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000582 name: hepatoma ascites cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000583 name: bone marrow cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow relationship: develops_from BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000584 name: pancreatic cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "exocrine cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000988 ! pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000585 name: intraocular melanoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision." [The Cancer Dictionary:http\://ihc.cancersource.com/Resources/glossary/] synonym: "ocular melanoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000579 ! eye cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000586 name: colonic cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "carcinoma cell, colon" RELATED [] synonym: "colon cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colon carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colonic carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000587 name: C 108 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse, C57BL/6,Lewis lung carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000181 ! Lewis lung carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000588 name: LL/2 (LLC1) cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "LL/2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LL/2(LLC1) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LLC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000181 ! Lewis lung carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000589 name: primary meristem namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primary+meristem] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000034 ! apical meristem [Term] id: BTO:0000590 name: Alzheimer specific cell type namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: related_to BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000591 name: N1-S1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] comment: Novikoff hepatoma cell line. is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000592 name: adrenal gland cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones." [Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine:Published December 2002 by the Gale Group] synonym: "adrenal gland tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000047 ! adrenal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000593 name: Yoshida AH-130 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line." [PMID:2852063] synonym: "Yoshida AH130 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001404 ! Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000594 name: liver cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver." [Medical Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0000595 name: FDCP-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000596 name: P-19 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "P19 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000306 ! teratocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001437 ! embryonic carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000597 name: hepatopancreas namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "midgut gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut [Term] id: BTO:0000598 name: B5/589 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:7680645] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000599 name: Hep-G2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old Argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HepG2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000600 name: heterocyst namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heterocyst] relationship: part_of BTO:0001064 ! phycobiont [Term] id: BTO:0000601 name: hippocampus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter;\nThe hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion." [A Digital Atlas of Neurochemical Anatomy in the Hippocampus:http\://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/research/Hippocampus/dp.html, From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hippocampus] synonym: "hippocampus major" RELATED [] synonym: "major hippocampus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000602 name: histiocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=histiocyte] synonym: "tissue macrophage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0000603 name: pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "pre-B leukemia cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001094 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000604 name: adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000605 name: honey namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=honey] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000537 ! nectar [Term] id: BTO:0000606 name: LK-63 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:1737782] synonym: "LK63 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000607 name: HTC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000608 name: hepatoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "HCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatic cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatocellular carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "liver adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000594 ! liver cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000609 name: husk namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=husk] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0000610 name: hybridoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte relationship: develops_from BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000611 name: culture condition:hydroxyproline-induced cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000612 name: hypha namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus.\n2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001436 ! mycelium [Term] id: BTO:0000613 name: hypocotyl namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypocotyl] relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000614 name: hypothalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypothalamus] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system [Term] id: BTO:0000615 name: corpus callosum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+callosum] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0000616 name: I-cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0000617 name: ileal carcinoid cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "ileal tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000729 ! carcinoid cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000620 ! ileum [Term] id: BTO:0000618 name: ileal lavage fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: related_to BTO:0000620 ! ileum [Term] id: BTO:0000619 name: ileal mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000620 ! ileum [Term] id: BTO:0000620 name: ileum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ileum] synonym: "distal intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinum ileum" RELATED [] synonym: "lower intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior intestine" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine relationship: part_of BTO:0002273 ! ileocecum [Term] id: BTO:0000621 name: iliopsoas muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen;\nA compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus." [Encyclopaedia Familyhealth:http\://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/familyhealth/dict/pages/i/46.html, Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/] is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000622 name: culture condition:cyclopentanol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000623 name: culture condition:2-butyne-1,4-diol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000624 name: culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol-induced cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000625 name: culture condition:D-xylose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000626 name: culture condition:DL-5-methyltryptophan-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000627 name: HIT-T15 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pancreatic beta cell line." [PMID:11226251] is_a: BTO:0000183 ! pancreatic cell line is_a: BTO:0000716 ! pancreatic beta cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000628 name: inflorescence namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A flower cluster with a definite arrangement." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] synonym: "panicle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000629 name: ink namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The black protective secretion of a cephalopod;\nThe ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ink, The Columbia Encyclopedia:Sixth Edition. 2001] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000273 ! ink gland [Term] id: BTO:0000630 name: inner ear namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=inner+eat] synonym: "auris interna" RELATED [] synonym: "internal ear" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear [Term] id: BTO:0000631 name: culture condition:inositol-deficient-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000632 name: insulinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a usually benign tumor of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas." [Medical Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] is_a: BTO:0000584 ! pancreatic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000633 name: intestine-407 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian embryonic intestine, HeLa characteristics." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "INT 407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "INT-407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "intestine 407 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000634 name: integument namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Something that covers or encloses; especially: an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or husk) of an organism or one of its parts." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=integument] synonym: "dermal system" RELATED [] synonym: "dermoid system" RELATED [] synonym: "Hautsystem" RELATED GE [] synonym: "integument" RELATED SCI [] synonym: "integumental system" RELATED [] synonym: "integumentary system" RELATED [] synonym: "tegument" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000635 name: yellow bone marrow namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ordinary bone marrow of the kind in which the fat cells predominate." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fat marrow" RELATED [] synonym: "medulla ossium flava" RELATED [] synonym: "yellow marrow" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow is_a: BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000636 name: internode namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Region on a stem between nodes." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000637 name: interphotoreceptor matrix namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The interphotoreceptor matrix is a mucopolysaccharide matrix surrounding the outer segments of the photoreceptors. This contributes to the adhesion of the retina to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)." [:eMedicine, Retinal Electronic Prosthesis and RPE Transplantation:http\://www.emedicine.com/oph/topic763.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0000638 name: interrenal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Interrenal cells in elasmobranchs and bony fishes represent the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex. The interrenal cells' appearance varies greatly in response to stress and reproduction. These cells produce corticosteroids with cortisol being the most quantitatively important." [:University of Victoria, Advanced imaging laboratory:http\://web.uvic.ca/ail/examples.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000808 ! interrenal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000639 name: intersegmental muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The short intersegmental muscle is located between the prothorax and the mesothorax." [Zoomorphology:Evolution of the metathoracic tympanal ear and its mesothoracic homologue in the Macrolepidoptera (Insecta)] relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0000640 name: intestinal gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the tubular glands of the intestinal mucous membrane." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "crypt of Lieberkuehn" RELATED [] synonym: "gland of Lieberkuehn" RELATED [] synonym: "Lieberkuehn`s gland" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000641 name: colon descendens namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "descending colon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000642 name: intestinal mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The surface lining of the intestines where the cells absorb nutrients." [:International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Glossary of terms:http\://www.iffgd.org/GIDisorders/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000643 name: intestinal muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "intestinal smooth muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000644 name: intestinal juice namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A fluid that is secreted in small quantity in the small intestine, is highly variable in constitution, and contains especially various enzymes (as erepsin, lipase, lactase, enterokinase, and amylase) and mucus." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "succus entericus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice relationship: develops_from BTO:0000640 ! intestinal gland relationship: related_to BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000645 name: colon sigmoideum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending (or iliac) colon and below with the rectum." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pelvic colon" RELATED [] synonym: "sigmoid colon" RELATED [] synonym: "sigmoid flexure" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000646 name: left colon namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The distal portion of the colon; it develops embryonically from the hindgut and functions in the storage and elimination of waste." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "distal colon" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000510 ! hindgut relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000647 name: intestinal wall namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "bowel wall" RELATED [] synonym: "gut wall" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000648 name: intestine namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=intestine] synonym: "bowel" RELATED [] synonym: "gut" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0000649 name: right colon namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The proximal portion of the colon, extending from the ileocecal valve usually to a point proximal to the left colic flexure; it develops embryonically from the terminal portion of the midgut and functions in absorption." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "proximal colon" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000863 ! midgut relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000650 name: endocrine pancreas namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and sometimes pancreatic polypeptide directly into the bloodstream." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "endocrine part of pancreas" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000988 ! pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000651 name: small intestine namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the absorption of digested nutrients. The proximal portion of the intestine." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=small+intestine] synonym: "intestinum tenue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000652 name: culture condition:mannuronate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000653 name: iris namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The circular pigmented membrane behind the cornea, perforated by the pupil; the most anterior portion of the vascular tunic of the eye, it is made up of a flat bar of circular muscular fibers surrounding the pupil, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibers by which the pupil is dilated, thus regulating the amount of light entering the eye, and posteriorly two layers of pigmented epithelial cells." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000654 name: ciliary muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the muscles that relax the zonules to enable the lens to change shape for focusing. The zonules are fibers that hold the lens suspended in position and enable it to change shape during accommodation." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "Bowman`s muscles" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus ciliarus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000655 name: iris smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000653 ! iris [Term] id: BTO:0000656 name: iris sphincter muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Circular fibers of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus sphincter pupillae" RELATED [] synonym: "sphincter muscle of pupil" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000655 ! iris smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000657 name: jejunum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=jejunum] synonym: "intestinum jejunum" RELATED [] synonym: "mid intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "middle intestine" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000658 name: uterine adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The most common form of endometrial carcinoma, containing tumor cells differentiated into glandular tissue with little or no stroma." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "endometrial adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "endometrial carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "endometrioid adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000659 name: juice namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The extractable fluid contents of cells or tissues." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=juice] synonym: "fruit juice" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000660 name: mycelial cord namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Multihyphal linear aggregate; linearly extending, loose agglomeration of hyphae; generally not hardened or melanized." [Concepts in Mycology:http\://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium [Term] id: BTO:0000661 name: JURKAT cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell leukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at first relapse in 1976; often this cell line is called JM (JURKAT and JM are derived from the same patient and are sister clones), occasionally JM may be a subclone with somewhat divergent features." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "JM cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000662 name: nasopharynx namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The upper part of the throat behind the nose. An opening on each side of the nasopharynx leads into the ear." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "Nasenrachenraum" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000663 name: juxtaglomerular tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rare benign tumor cell of renal juxtaglomerular cells in young men, causing hyperreninemia." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "juxtaglomerular cell tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney hemangiopericytoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000664 name: K-562 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1970; cells can be used as highly sensitive targets in in-vitro natural killer assays; cells produce hemoglobin; cells carry the Philadelphia chromosome with a b3-a2 fusion gene." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "K562 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "K562wt cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000665 name: KB cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cervix carcinoma (derivative of HELA) originally described as epidermoid carcinoma established from the mouth of a Caucasian man in 1954; however, as shown by DSMZ DNA fingerprinting (see below) this cell line must be considered an HELA subclone." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0000666 name: LoVo cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the metastatic nodule resected from a 56-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma in 1972." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "LOVO cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000667 name: keratinocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin.\nA cell of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "malpighian cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000435 ! stratum spinosum [Term] id: BTO:0000668 name: kernel namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inner softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kernel] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0000669 name: embryonic cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000670 name: KG-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 59-year-old man with erythroleukemia that developped into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1977; cells were described to form colonies in soft-agar in response to colony-stimulating factor." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KG1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000671 name: kidney namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder.\n2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kidney] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system [Term] id: BTO:0000672 name: hindbrain namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hindbrain] synonym: "rhombencephalon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0000673 name: metencephalon namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The anterior segment of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the cerebellum and pons." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metencephalon] relationship: part_of BTO:0000672 ! hindbrain [Term] id: BTO:0000674 name: BHK 165-23 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Baby hamster kidney cell line." [PMID:2903106] synonym: "BHK 165-23 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001131 ! BHK cell [Term] id: BTO:0000675 name: SW-620 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tissue of a 51-year-old Caucasian male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SW620 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000676 name: fibroadenoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of adenoma containing fibrous tissue." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000677 name: plant tumor tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000678 name: G-402 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian renal leiomyoblastoma cell line, derived from a tumour of a 9-month-old female Caucasian. Highly transformed and grows in soft agar." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000679 name: H69 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian lung small cell carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000680 name: kidney cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of benign or cancerous growth originating from kidney tissue (for example renal cell carcinoma, hypernephroma)." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "kidney carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "renal cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "renal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0000681 name: KM-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pre-B lymphocytic leukemia cell line." [PMID:9756922] synonym: "KM3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000682 name: Koji culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Solid-state culture of fungus (e.g. aspergillus, penicilium) on wheat bran or other cereals." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture is_a: BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000683 name: Krebs ascites cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000094 ! ascites tumor cell is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000684 name: Krebs II ascites cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000683 ! Krebs ascites cell [Term] id: BTO:0000685 name: Kupffer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Large star-shaped or pyramidal cells with a large oval nucleus and a small prominent nucleolus. These intensely phagocytic cells line the walls of the sinusoids of the liver and form a part of the reticuloendothelial system." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage relationship: part_of BTO:0000759 ! liver relationship: part_of BTO:0000831 ! liver reticuloendothelial system [Term] id: BTO:0000686 name: Kurloff cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells found in the blood and organs of guinea pigs that contain large secretory granules but are of unknown function." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000687 name: culture condition:L-mandelate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000688 name: culture condition:acetate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000689 name: culture condition:L-allo-threonine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000690 name: brain cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "brain tumor cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001573 ! brain cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000691 name: culture condition:L-fucose-induced cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000692 name: culture condition:L-glucose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000693 name: culture condition:L-lyxose-induced cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000694 name: culture condition:L-phenylalanine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000695 name: culture condition:L-phenylglycine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000696 name: culture condition:L-rhamnose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000697 name: culture condition:L-rhamnose-induced cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000698 name: culture condition:L-ribose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000699 name: culture condition:L-serine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000700 name: culture condition:L-threonine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000701 name: culture condition:L-tyrosine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000702 name: L-1210 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse lymphocytic leukemia established from the methylcholanthrene-induced tumor in a DBA strain mouse (subline 212, 8-month-old female) in 1949; the cells were propagated by heterotransplantation into DBA/2 mice; an in-vitro suspension culture was first reported in 1966; cells are used for cytotoxicity studies." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "L1210 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000703 name: lacquer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of various durable natural varnishes; especially: a varnish obtained from an Asian sumac (Rhus verniciflua)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lacquer] synonym: "Japanese lacquer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000704 name: culture condition:D-lactate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000705 name: Langerhans cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Stellate dendritic cells, derived from precursors in the bone marrow, that appear clear on light microscopy and have a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm; they lack tonofilaments, desmosomes, and melanosomes. Langerhans' cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. They have surface markers characteristic of macrophages and are believed to be antigen-presenting cells involved in contact allergic responses and other cell-mediated immune reactions in the skin." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000435 ! stratum spinosum [Term] id: BTO:0000706 name: large intestine namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=large+intestine] synonym: "intestinum crassum" RELATED [] synonym: "large bowel" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000707 name: larva namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges.\n2: The early form of an animal (as a frog or sea urchin) that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larva] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0000708 name: larval integument namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0000709 name: secondary spermatocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the two cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids; called also prespermatid." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "prespermatid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001115 ! primary spermatocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000710 name: latex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A milky usually white fluid that is produced by cells of various seed plants (as of the milkweed, spurge, and poppy families) and is the source of rubber, gutta-percha, chicle, and balata." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=latex] synonym: "latex milk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000712 ! laticifer [Term] id: BTO:0000711 name: glioma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "neuroglioma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000712 name: laticifer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A plant cell or vessel that contains latex." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=laticifier] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000713 name: leaf namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leaf] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot relationship: part_of BTO:0001495 ! plumule [Term] id: BTO:0000714 name: leaf axil namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The angle between a leaf and the axis from which it arises." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=axil] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000715 name: leaf base namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The youngest tissue at the base of the leaf." [PMID:12837815] relationship: part_of BTO:0000719 ! leaf lamina [Term] id: BTO:0000716 name: pancreatic beta cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000783 ! pancreatic beta cell [Term] id: BTO:0000717 name: pericardium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates.\n2: A cavity or space that contains the heart of an invertebrate and in arthropods is a part of the hemocoel." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericardium] synonym: "pericardial sac" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: BTO:0000718 name: leaf epidermis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The blade consists of an upper and a lower layer of closely fitted epidermal cells, including specialized paired guard cells that control the size of tiny pores, or stomata, for gaseous exchange and the release of water vapor (see transpiration). The upper epidermis is usually coated with a waterproof cuticle and contains fewer stomata than the underside, if any at all." [The Columbia Encyclopedia:Sixth Edition. 2001] relationship: part_of BTO:0000719 ! leaf lamina [Term] id: BTO:0000719 name: leaf lamina namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The blade or flat part of a leaf." [Gramene DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/] synonym: "leaf blade" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000720 name: plant form namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000721 name: leg namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leg] is_a: BTO:0001729 ! forelimb is_a: BTO:0002345 ! hindlimb [Term] id: BTO:0000722 name: leg muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000723 name: lens namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A highly transparent biconvex lens-shaped or nearly spherical body in the eye that focuses light rays (as upon the retina)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lens] synonym: "crystalline lens" RELATED [] synonym: "lens capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "ocular lens" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000724 name: lens fiber namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens [Term] id: BTO:0000725 name: hematopoietic stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A blood cell progenitor or mother cell representing a slightly later stage than the blast cell; it has the capacity for both replication and differentiation, and has pluripotentiality, giving rise to precursors of various different blood cell lines, such as the proerythrocyte and myeloblast, which cannot self-replicate and must differentiate into more mature daughter cells." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "blutbildende Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "CFU-S" RELATED [] synonym: "colony forming unit spleen" RELATED [] synonym: "hematopoietic progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hemopoietic progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hemopoietic stem cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HSC" RELATED [] synonym: "HSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "progenitor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000125 ! blast cell [Term] id: BTO:0000726 name: RPMI-8226 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old man with multiple myeloma (IgG lambda-type) at diagnosis in 1966; described to produce and secrete only lambda light chains (but not heavy chains)." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "RPMI8226 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000727 name: multiple myeloma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002101 ! multiple myeloma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000728 name: Brown Pearce carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Brown-Pearce epithelioma in rabbit eyes (Brown and Pearce developed this eye cancer of a rabbit)." [PMID:478776] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000579 ! eye cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000729 name: carcinoid cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a benign or malignant tumor arising especially from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=carcinoid] is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000730 name: endocarp namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inner layer of the pericarp of a fruit (as an apple or orange) when it consists of two or more layers of different texture or consistency." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocarp] relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp [Term] id: BTO:0000731 name: acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lymphocytic leukemia cell that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "acute lymphocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ALL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003676 ! lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000732 name: KU-812 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in myeloid blast crisis, established from the peripheral blood of a 38-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid blast crisis; described to express basophilic features." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KU812 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000733 name: exocarp namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outermost layer of the pericarp of a fruit. The skin or rind of a fruit." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=exocarp] synonym: "epicarp" RELATED [] synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] synonym: "fruit skin" RELATED [] synonym: "peel" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp [Term] id: BTO:0000734 name: myelocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A bone-marrow cell: especially: a motile cell with cytoplasmic granules that gives rise to the blood granulocytes and occurs abnormally in the circulating blood (as in myelogenous leukemia)." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000187 ! myeloblast [Term] id: BTO:0000735 name: sporophyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears asexual spores." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporophyte] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0000736 name: CCRF-CEM cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Peripheral blood, T lymphoblast, acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. CCRF-CEM is a T lymphoblastoid cell line derived by G.E. Foley, et al. Cells were obtained in November, 1964 from peripheral blood buffy coat of a 4-year-old Caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000737 name: leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000738 name: HL-60 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 35-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML FAB M2) in 1976." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HL60 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000739 name: lymphoblastic leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lymphocytic leukemia cell line characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoblastic leukemia] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000740 name: myeloid leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell line of leukemia characterized by proliferation of myeloid tissue (as of the bone marrow and spleen) and an abnormal increase in the number of granulocytes, myelocytes, and myeloblasts in the circulating blood." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloid] synonym: "granulocytic leukemia cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "myelocytic leukemia cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "myelogenous leukemia cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000741 name: lymphocytic leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000744 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000742 name: myotome namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The portion of an embryonic somite from which skeletal musculature is produced." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myotome] relationship: part_of BTO:0001558 ! somite [Term] id: BTO:0000743 name: pre-B-lymphocyte cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "pre-B-cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001133 ! pre-B-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000744 name: lymphocytic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Leukemia cell of either of two types marked by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells (as lymphocytes) which accumulate in bone marrow, lymphoid tissue (as of the lymph nodes and spleen), and circulating blood." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "leukemia cell, lymphocytic" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphatic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphoid leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000745 name: Lewis lung carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a carcinoma discovered by dr. Margaret r. Lewis of the wistar institute in 1951. This tumour originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a c57bl mouse. The tumour does not appear to be grossly haemorrhagic and the majority of the tumour tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. It is also called 3ll and llc and is used as a transplantable malignancy." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "LLC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000746 name: preadipocyte cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "proadipocyte cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003452 ! adipocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001107 ! preadipocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000747 name: sporangiospore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A spore that develops within a sporangium." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001287 ! sporangium [Term] id: BTO:0000748 name: P-388 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene." [Medical Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] synonym: "P388 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000749 name: sporozoan form namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of a large class (Sporozoa) of strictly parasitic protozoans that have a complicated life cycle usually involving both asexual and sexual generations often in different hosts and include important pathogens (as malaria parasites and babesias)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporozoan] synonym: "sporozoa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0000750 name: plant ovary namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The enlarged rounded usually basal portion of the pistil or gynoecium of an angiospermous plant that bears the ovules and consists of one or more carpels." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary] relationship: part_of BTO:0000072 ! carpel [Term] id: BTO:0000751 name: leukocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leukocyte] synonym: "immune cell" RELATED [] synonym: "leucocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "PMN cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PMNC" RELATED [] synonym: "polymorphonuclear cell" RELATED [] synonym: "white blood cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000752 name: lymph vessel namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "lymphatic vessel" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0000753 name: lymphoid tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tissue that is particularly rich in lymphocytes (and accessory cells such as macrophages and reticular cells), particularly the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, Peyer's patches, pharyngeal tonsils, adenoids, and (in birds) the Bursa of Fabricius." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "lymphoid system" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0000754 name: lewy body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Hyaline eosinophilic concentrically-laminated inclusions found in the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus of patients with Parkinsonism and Lewy body dementia." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000143 ! substantia nigra [Term] id: BTO:0000755 name: Leydig cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Interstitial cells of the testis, which secrete testosterone." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "interstitial cells of Leydig" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004238 ! interstitial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0000756 name: pituitary gland tumor cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000427 ! pituitary gland cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001076 ! pituitary gland tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0000757 name: plasmodium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane; the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000758 name: myelencephalon namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myelencephalon] relationship: part_of BTO:0000672 ! hindbrain [Term] id: BTO:0000759 name: liver namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: A large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea).\n2: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=liver] is_a: BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000760 name: LLC-PK1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pig normal kidney cell line, established from a 3- to 4-week-old male of sus scrofa." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002578 ! LLC-PK cell [Term] id: BTO:0000761 name: collecting duct namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The arcuate renal tubule, straight collecting tubule, and papillary duct considered together." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "collecting duct system" RELATED [] synonym: "renal collecting tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "tubulus renalis colligens" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0000762 name: lung cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "lung carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000763 name: lung namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organ of air-breathing vertebrates." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lung] is_a: BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0000764 name: lung fibroblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0000765 name: exocrine gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An externally secreting gland, such as a salivary gland or sweat gland that releases its secretions directly or through a duct." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0000766 name: blood vessel endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel [Term] id: BTO:0000767 name: mesenteric lymph node namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Nodes that lie at the root of the mesentery, receiving lymph from parts of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and large intestine; they comprise three groups: the juxtaintestinal, central superior, and inferior mesenteric lymph nodes." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nodi lymphoidei mesenterici" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node relationship: part_of BTO:0001380 ! mesentery [Term] id: BTO:0000768 name: infundibulum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The hollow conical process of gray matter by which the pituitary gland is continuous with the brain." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=infundibulum] relationship: part_of BTO:0000937 ! neurohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0000769 name: submandibular lymph node namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The three to six nodes alongside the submandibular gland, through which lymph drains from the adjacent skin and mucous membrane." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nodi lymphoidei submandibulares" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node [Term] id: BTO:0000770 name: oligodendroglia namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000524 ! glia is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000771 name: macroglia namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together. Originally, the term was used for the astrocytes alone." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "macroglial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000524 ! glia is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000772 name: lymphoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Often referred to as a blast cell. Unlike other usages of the suffix -blast a lymphoblast is a further differentiation of a lymphocyte, T- or B-, occasioned by an antigenic stimulus. The lymphoblast usually develops by enlargement of a lymphocyte, active re-entry to the S phase of the cell cycle, mitogenesis and production of much m-RNA and ribosomes." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000773 name: lymphoblastoid cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cell line from tissue infected with Epstein-Barr virus, resembling a lymphoblast." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "lymphoblastoid cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000772 ! lymphoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000774 name: lymphoblastoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of any of several diseases of lymph nodes marked by the formation of tumorous masses composed of mature or immature lymphocytes." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000784 ! lymph node [Term] id: BTO:0000775 name: lymphocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphocyte] is_a: BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte is_a: BTO:0001096 ! lymphoid cell [Term] id: BTO:0000776 name: B-lymphocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the lymphocytes that have antibody molecules on the surface and comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=B+cell] synonym: "B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "B lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "B-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000777 name: adenoid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An enlarged mass of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx characteristically obstructing breathing." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenoid] synonym: "pharyngeal tonsil" RELATED [] synonym: "Rachenmandel" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue relationship: related_to BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000778 name: pulmonary artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An artery that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulmonary+artery] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0000779 name: mesenteric artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine: a: one that arises just above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac arteries and supplies the left half of the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and most of the rectum - called also inferior mesenteric artery b: a large artery that arises from the aorta just below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra and supplies the greater part of the small intestine, the cecum, the ascending colon, and the right half of the transverse colon." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "superior mesenteric artery" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0000780 name: alveolar cell type I namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The flattened cells of the alveolar epithelium, distinguished by their greatly attenuated cytoplasm and paucity of organelles." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "membranous pneumocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "small alveolar cell" RELATED [] synonym: "squamous alveolar cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000395 ! alveolar cell [Term] id: BTO:0000781 name: intestinal epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The endodermally-derived epithelium of the intestine varies considerably, but the absorptive epithelium of small intestine is usually implied." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000782 name: T-lymphocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of several lymphocytes (as a helper T cell) that differentiate in the thymus, possess highly specific cell-surface antigen receptors, and include some that control the initiation or suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity (as by the regulation of T and B cell maturation and proliferation) and others that lyse antigen-bearing cells." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=T+cell] synonym: "T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "T-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000783 name: pancreatic beta cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the cells that compose the bulk of the islets of Langerhans and secrete insulin." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "beta cell" RELATED [] synonym: "beta cell islet" RELATED [] synonym: "insulin cell" RELATED [] synonym: "insulin-secreting cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic islet beta cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000991 ! pancreatic islet [Term] id: BTO:0000784 name: lymph node namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymph+node] synonym: "lymph gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0000785 name: lymphoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tumor cell of lymphoid tissue." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoma] synonym: "lymph node cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "lymph node carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphadenoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000580 ! blood cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000786 name: tongue cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000885 ! tongue cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000787 name: gastric cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001088 ! gastric cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000498 ! gastric cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000788 name: 70Z/3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse, (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1, blood, leukemia, pre-B cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000743 ! pre-B-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000789 name: CA-46 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma, established from the ascites fluid of a patient with American-type Burkitt's lymphoma." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "CA46 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000790 name: pharyngeal cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "pharynx carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000819 ! pharyngeal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000791 name: BW-5147 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse AKR/J thymic lymphoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "BW5147 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001377 ! thymus lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000792 name: urinary bladder cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "urinary bladder carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000096 ! urinary bladder cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000362 ! urinary bladder cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000793 name: SH-SY5Y cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuroblastoma clonal subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-SH that had been established in 1970 from the bone marrow biopsy of a 4-year-old girl with metastatic neuroblastoma." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SHSY-5Y cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-N-SH-SY5Y cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SY5Y cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001620 ! SK-N-SH cell [Term] id: BTO:0000794 name: pancreatic cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000183 ! pancreatic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000584 ! pancreatic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000795 name: L-5178-Y cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse T cell lymphoma, established from an 8-month-old female DBA/2 mouse with T cell lymphoma in 1985." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "L5178Y cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000796 name: P-1798 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse T-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:6238026] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000797 name: colonic cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "colon cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "colon carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "colonic carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000586 ! colonic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000798 name: BeWo cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "BEWO cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000799 name: lymphosarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant lymphoma cell that tends to metastasize freely especially along the regional lymphatic drainage." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphosarcoma] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000800 name: endoderm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A germ layer lying remote from the surface of the embryo that gives rise to internal tissues such as gut." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "hypoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000556 ! germ layer [Term] id: BTO:0000801 name: macrophage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kuppfer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans' giant cells." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "macrophagocyte" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000876 ! monocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000802 name: alveolar macrophage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Macrophage found in lung and that can be obtained by lung lavage; responsible for clearance of inhaled particles and lung surfactant. Metabolism slightly different from peritoneal macrophages (more oxidative metabolism), often have multivesicular bodies that may represent residual undigested lung surfactant." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "alveolar phagocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "dust cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0000803 name: pancreatic delta cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of cell in the pancreatic islets that secretes somatostatin." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000991 ! pancreatic islet [Term] id: BTO:0000804 name: J-774A.1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from a tumor in a female BALB/c mouse in 1968; cells were described to synthesize lysozyme and interleukin-1 and to have receptors for immunoglobulin and complement." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "J774A.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002279 ! J-774 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000805 name: pancreatic PP cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells in the pancreatic islets, exocrine pancreas, and intestine that secrete pancreatic polypeptide." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000434 ! exocrine pancreas relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine relationship: part_of BTO:0000991 ! pancreatic islet [Term] id: BTO:0000806 name: IC-21 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse peritoneal macrophage, SV40 transformed. The IC-21 cell line was derived by transformation of normal C57BL/6 mouse peritoneal macrophages with SV40." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001008 ! PBMC cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000807 name: chorionic cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000252 ! chorion [Term] id: BTO:0000808 name: interrenal gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "interrenal body" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0000809 name: germ cell cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "germ cell tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000535 ! germ cell [Term] id: BTO:0000810 name: malpighian tubule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=malphigian+tubule] synonym: "malphigian tube" RELATED [] synonym: "tuba Malpighii" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000811 name: ovary cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "ovarian cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "ovarian carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000812 name: OVCAR-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human caucasian ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 60 years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "NIH:OVCAR-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000813 name: Pt-K1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Marsupial - potoroo, kidney cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Pt K1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000814 name: CAOV-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 54-year-old caucasian female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CAOV3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000815 name: MDA-MB-231 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human caucasian, breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 51-years-old caucasian female; Tissue: breast; Tumor: adenocarcinoma; Derived from: pleural effusion." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HTB-26 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HTB26 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-231 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB231 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000816 name: breast cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000149 ! breast [Term] id: BTO:0000817 name: mammary gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Brustdruese" RELATED GE [] synonym: "glandula mammaria" RELATED [] synonym: "lactiferous gland" RELATED [] synonym: "mamma" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast [Term] id: BTO:0000818 name: spinal column namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "backbone" RELATED [] synonym: "columna vertebralis" RELATED [] synonym: "dorsal spine" RELATED [] synonym: "spine" RELATED [] synonym: "vertebral column" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system [Term] id: BTO:0000819 name: pharyngeal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "pharynx cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000820 name: C127I cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse mammary gland cell line. C127I cells are suitable hosts for transformation with bovine papilloma virus DNA plasmids." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0003568 ! mammary gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000821 name: nipple namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The protuberance of a mammary gland upon which in the female the lactiferous ducts open and from which milk is drawn." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nipple] relationship: part_of BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland [Term] id: BTO:0000822 name: culture condition:mandelate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000823 name: cerebral gray matter namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "cerebral grey matter" RELATED [] synonym: "gray matter" RELATED [] synonym: "grey matter" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0000824 name: culture condition:mannose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000825 name: mantle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mantle] synonym: "mantle tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000139 ! body wall [Term] id: BTO:0000826 name: mantle cavity namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper." [The Columbia Encyclopedia:Sixth Edition. 2001] relationship: part_of BTO:0000825 ! mantle [Term] id: BTO:0000827 name: mantle muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000825 ! mantle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0000828 name: throat namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The part of the neck in front of the spinal column.\n2: The passage through the neck to the stomach and lungs." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=throat] relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck [Term] id: BTO:0000829 name: marrow namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: A soft highly vascular modified connective tissue that occupies the cavities and cancellous part of most bones.\n2: The substance of the spinal cord." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=marrow] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000830 name: mast cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large cell that occurs especially in connective tissue and has basophilic granules containing substances (as histamine and heparin) which mediate allergic reactions." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mast+cell] synonym: "labrocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "mastocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000831 name: liver reticuloendothelial system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001174 ! reticuloendothelial system [Term] id: BTO:0000832 name: mastocytoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nodule of mast cells. Mastocytomas can involve the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and sometimes muscle." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "mast cell tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000830 ! mast cell [Term] id: BTO:0000833 name: RBL-2H3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line; obtained by Eccleston et al. and was maintained by serial passage in neonatal Wistar rats; four cell lines (named RBL I-IV) were started from this tumor between 1973 and 1975; the subline RBL-IV HR+ was derived from RBL-IV; further subcloning established the cell line RBL-2H3; cells are described to release histamine as an IgE-mediated reaction." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "RBL2H3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001018 ! basophilic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000834 name: Detroit 562 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, Caucasian female, pharynx, carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000790 ! pharyngeal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000835 name: culture condition:L-idonate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000836 name: MDBK cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The MDBK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult steer, February 18, 1957, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000837 name: MDCK cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The MDCK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult female cocker spaniel, September, 1958, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. MDCK cells have been used to study processing of beta amyloid precursor protein and sorting of its proteolytic products." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Madin-Darby canine kidney cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000838 name: meconium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meconium] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0000839 name: mesoderm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Middle of the three germ layers, gives rise to the musculoskeletal, blood, vascular and urinogenital systems, to connective tissue (including that of dermis) and contributes to some glands." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000556 ! germ layer [Term] id: BTO:0000840 name: nose namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity.\n1b: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis.\n2: The vertebrate olfactory organ." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nose] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000841 name: umbilical artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of a pair of arteries that arise from the hypogastric arteries of the mammalian fetus and pass through the umbilical cord to the placenta to which they carry the deoxygenated blood from the fetus." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery relationship: part_of BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord [Term] id: BTO:0000842 name: megagametophyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The female gametophyte produced by a megaspore." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megagametophyte] synonym: "embryo sac" RELATED [] synonym: "female gametophyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte relationship: part_of BTO:0001777 ! megasporangium [Term] id: BTO:0000843 name: megakaryocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is found especially in the bone marrow, and is the source of blood platelets." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megakaryocyte] synonym: "megacaryocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "megalocaryocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "megalokaryocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001164 ! megakaryoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000844 name: megakaryotic cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000845 name: meiotic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell that undergoes meiosis: the cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell and a mitotic division." [curators:mgr, From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meiosis] synonym: "meiocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell [Term] id: BTO:0000846 name: erythroleukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000426 ! erythroleukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000847 name: melanocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An epidermal cell that produces melanin." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=melanocyte] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell [Term] id: BTO:0000848 name: melanoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a form of skin cancer that arises in melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Melanoma usually begins in a mole." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0001286 ! skin cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000847 ! melanocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000849 name: melanoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000850 name: amelanotic melanoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of unpigmented malignant melanoma." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "melanoma cell, amelanotic" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000851 name: adrenal cortex cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000852 name: meristem namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meristem] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000853 name: mesangial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell found within the glomerular lobules of mammalian kidney, where they serve as structural supports, may regulate blood flow, are phagocytic, and may act as accessory cells, presenting antigen in immune responses." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "glomerular mesangial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002494 ! mesangium [Term] id: BTO:0000854 name: zygote namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Diploid cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes at fertilization." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "fertilized egg stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0000855 name: lymph namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0000856 name: mesocarp namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The middle layer of a pericarp." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesocarp] relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp relationship: part_of BTO:0001142 ! pulp [Term] id: BTO:0000857 name: umbilical artery endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000841 ! umbilical artery [Term] id: BTO:0000858 name: mesophyll namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The photosynthetic parenchyma between the epidermal layers of a foliage leaf." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesophyll] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000859 name: metacestode namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The larval (metacestode) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis." [PMID:9593125] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0000860 name: CHRB30 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Multidrug resistant chinese hamster ovary cell line." [PMID:9099718] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000861 name: culture condition:methanol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000862 name: heart ventricle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle] synonym: "cardiac ventricle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0000863 name: midgut namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The middle part of an alimentary canal." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midgut] relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000864 name: tibialis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of two muscles of the calf of the leg." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor [Term] id: BTO:0000865 name: anterior spinal root namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The motor division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the corresponding posterior (sensory) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen. It conveys motor fibers to skeletal muscle and contains preganglionic autonomic fibers at thoracolumbar and sacral levels. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Called also ventral or motor root of spinal nerve, root ventralis nervi spinalis, and root motoria nervi spinalis." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterior root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "motor root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "motor spinal root" RELATED [] synonym: "radix anterior nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "root motoria nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "root ventralis nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000883 ! spinal root [Term] id: BTO:0000866 name: midgut secretion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000597 ! hepatopancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000867 name: tibialis posterior namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A deeply situated muscle that arises from the tibia and fibula, interosseous membrane, and intermuscular septa, that is inserted by a tendon passing under the medial malleolus into the navicular and first cuneiform bones, and that flexes the foot in the direction of the sole and tends to invert it." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "ibialis posticus" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior tibialis" RELATED [] synonym: "tibialis posterior muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000864 ! tibialis [Term] id: BTO:0000868 name: milk namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A fluid secreted by the mammary glands of females for the nourishment of their young; especially: cow's milk used as a food by humans." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=milk] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland [Term] id: BTO:0000869 name: milk fat namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The suspension in milk which tends to separate out as cream." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000868 ! milk [Term] id: BTO:0000870 name: spinal nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the paired nerves which leave the spinal cord of a craniate vertebrate, supply muscles of the trunk and limbs, and connect with the nerves of the sympathetic nervous system, which arise by a short motor ventral root and a short sensory dorsal root, and of which there are 31 pairs in humans classified according to the part of the spinal cord from which they arise into 8 cervical pairs, 12 thoracic pairs, 5 lumbar pairs, 5 sacral pairs, and one coccygeal pair." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+nerve] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve relationship: part_of BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0000871 name: RAG cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse, BALB/cd, kidney, adenocarcinoma cell line. Derived from the original Renal-2a BALB/cd renal adenocarcinoma. Cells produce the unique kidney specific esterase ES-2 and have been used in somatic cell hybridisation studies because of their azaguanine resistant properties." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000872 name: oligodendrocytic cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "oligondendrocyte cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000962 ! oligodendrocyte relationship: develops_from BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000873 name: MOLT-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-3." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MOLT4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000874 name: molting gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax of certain insects and regulating molting." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "prothoracic gland" RELATED [] synonym: "Y-organ" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva relationship: part_of BTO:0001143 ! pupa relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0000875 name: N20.1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Oligodendrocytic cell line." [PMID:10037476] is_a: BTO:0000872 ! oligodendrocytic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000876 name: monocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte, 13 to 25 mm in diameter, with an ovoid or kidney-shaped nucleus, containing lacy, linear chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm filled with fine reddish and azurophilic granules. Formed in the bone marrow from promonocytes, monocytes are transported to tissues such as the lung and liver, where they develop into macrophages." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "mononuclear leukocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "nongranular leukocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte is_a: BTO:0001433 ! mononuclear phagocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000877 name: culture condition:trehalose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000878 name: mononuclear cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell having only one nucleus, especially: MONOCYTE." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000879 name: lateral ventricle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An internal cavity in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a central body and three cornua including an anterior one curving forward and outward, a posterior one curving backward, and an inferior one curving downward." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "lateral ventricle of brain" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001442 ! brain ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0000880 name: culture condition:alkane-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000881 name: Morris hepatoma 7777 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Morris hepatoma 7777 is obtained from a male Buffalo strain rat, induced with N-2 fluorenylphthalamic acid." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000882 name: culture condition:p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000883 name: spinal root namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The anterior and posterior roots of the spinal nerves." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nerve root" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000870 ! spinal nerve [Term] id: BTO:0000884 name: molting fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Arthropods (e.g., insects and crustaceans) must molt their exoskeletons periodically in order to grow; in this process the inner layers of the old cuticle are digested by a molting fluid secreted by the epidermal cells, the animal emerges from the old covering, and the new cuticle hardens." [The Columbia Encyclopedia:Sixth Edition. 2001] synonym: "moulting fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000874 ! molting gland [Term] id: BTO:0000885 name: tongue cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001385 ! tongue [Term] id: BTO:0000886 name: mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A membrane lining all body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory and alimentary tracts, and having cells and associated glands that secrete mucus." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "mucous membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica mucosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0000887 name: muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=muscle] is_a: BTO:0001485 ! muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0000888 name: muscle fibre namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body." [TheFreeDictionary.com:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/muscle] synonym: "muscle cell" RELATED [] synonym: "muscle fiber" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000887 ! muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000889 name: Burkitt lymphoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "Burkitt's lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000164 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000890 name: mycelial felt namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye." [Concepts in Mycology:http\://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium [Term] id: BTO:0000891 name: NTERA-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NT-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NT2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000306 ! teratocarcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002573 ! TERA-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000892 name: mycobiont namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant." [Boundary Waters Compendium BWCA Glossary http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/lists/glossary/] is_a: BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000893 name: mycorrhiza namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mycorrhiza] relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000894 name: myelin namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A soft white somewhat fatty material that forms a thick myelin sheath about the protoplasmic core of a myelinated nerve fiber." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myelin] relationship: part_of BTO:0000900 ! myelin sheath [Term] id: BTO:0000895 name: myelin membrane namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The multilamellar myelin membrane is a specisalised lipid-rich domain of the glial cell plasma membrane." [:University of Heidelberg, Neurobiology:http\://server.nbio.uni-heidelberg.de/Groups/WWW_Trotter/Projects.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000900 ! myelin sheath [Term] id: BTO:0000896 name: bag cell neuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cluster of electrically coupled neurons in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia that are homogeneous, easily dissected out and release peptides that stimulate egg laying." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000022 ! abdominal ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000897 name: amnion epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000065 ! amnion created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:56:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0000898 name: myeloma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A primary tumor cell of the bone marrow." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloma] is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000899 name: myeloma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000898 ! myeloma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000900 name: myelin sheath namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cylindrical covering on the axons of some neurons; it consists of concentric layers of myelin, formed in the peripheral nervous system by the plasma membrane of Schwann cells, and in the central nervous system by oligodendrocytes. It is interrupted at intervals along its length by gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Myelin is an electrical insulator that serves to speed the conduction of nerve impulses." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "medullary sheath" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000962 ! oligodendrocyte relationship: develops_from BTO:0001220 ! Schwann cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000145 ! brain myelin [Term] id: BTO:0000901 name: myocardium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000199 ! cardiac muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000902 name: myocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of the muscular tissue." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "muscle cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000887 ! muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000903 name: atrium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body." [Cardiac and Vascular Health Library:http\://www.saheart.net/library/diction/a.asp] synonym: "atrial tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "cardiac atrium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0000904 name: culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyrate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyric acid-grown cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000905 name: culture condition:myoinositol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000906 name: myeloid cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000907 name: myometrium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "uterine smooth muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0000908 name: myrosin cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell containing glucosinolates (mustard oil glucosides) and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occur in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae." [Gramene DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000300 ! cotyledon [Term] id: BTO:0000909 name: myxospore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A spore in the fruiting body of a slime mold." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore relationship: part_of BTO:0001291 ! sporophore [Term] id: BTO:0000910 name: culture condition:N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000911 name: culture condition:N-acetyl-D-mannosamine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000912 name: nasal mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is a type of tissue that lines the nasal cavity. Mucous membranes are usually moist tissues that are bathed by secretions such as in the nose." [Medical Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] synonym: "nasal cavity epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium is_a: BTO:0000973 ! respiratory mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose [Term] id: BTO:0000913 name: nasal polyp namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Focal accumulations of edema fluid in the mucosa of the nose, with hyperplasia of the associated submucosal connective tissue." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000912 ! nasal mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000914 name: natural killer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large granular lymphocyte capable of killing a tumor or microbial cell without prior exposure to the target cell and without having it presented with or marked by a histocompatibility antigen." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=natural+killer+cell] synonym: "NK cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004716 ! null cell is_a: BTO:0004717 ! large granular lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000915 name: nauplius namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A crustacean larva in usually the first stage after leaving the egg and with three pairs of appendages, a median eye, and little or no segmentation." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nauplius] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0000916 name: NC37 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lymphoblastoid cell line." [Horst Ibelgaufts' COPE Cytokines Online Pathfinder Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?4459] is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000917 name: needle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A needle-shaped leaf (as of a conifer)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=needle] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000918 name: nematocyst namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the stinging organelles of coelenterates used in catching prey." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nematocyst] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb [Term] id: BTO:0000919 name: 8305C cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from the primary tumor of a 67-year-old woman with primary thyroid undifferentiated carcinoma." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "8305-C cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T03:53:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0000920 name: neocortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The newer, six-layered portion of the cerebral cortex, showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "homotypical cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "isocortex" RELATED [] synonym: "neopallium" RELATED [] synonym: "nonolfactory cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000921 name: CAL-27 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue removed from a 56-year-old man before treatment in 1982." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "CAL27 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003980 ! tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000922 name: neostriatal neuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum [Term] id: BTO:0000923 name: nephridium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tubular glandular excretory organ characteristic of various invertebrates." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephridium] is_a: BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0000924 name: nephron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A single excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephron] relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0000925 name: nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the filamentous bands of nervous tissue that connect parts of the nervous system with the other organs, conduct nervous impulses, and are made up of axons and dendrites together with protective and supportive structures." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0000926 name: ophthalmic nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The one of the three major branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve that supply sensory fibers to the lacrimal gland, eyelids, ciliary muscle, nose, forehead, and adjoining parts." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "ophthalmic division" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve [Term] id: BTO:0000927 name: nerve trunk namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The main stem of a nerve, consisting of a bundle of nerve fibers bound together by a tough sheet of connective tissue." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0000928 name: limbic system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of subcortical structures (as the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala) of the brain that are concerned especially with emotion and motivation." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limbic+system] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0000929 name: neural retina namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Layer of nerve cells in the retina, embryologically part of the brain. The incoming light passes through nerve-fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light-sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0000930 name: neuroblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any embryonic cell which develops into a nerve cell or neuron; an immature nerve cell." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000931 name: neuroblastoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Malignant tumour cell derived from primitive ganglion cells. Mainly a tumour of childhood. Commonest sites are adrenal medulla and retroperitoneal tissue. The cells may partially differentiate into cells having the appearance of immature neurons." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "NBL cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000932 name: neuroblastoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "NBL cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000931 ! neuroblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000933 name: N18TG2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse neuroblastoma 6-thioguanine resistant mutant of cell line N18 that was established from a mouse of strain A/Jax with neuroblastoma C1300; cells were described to form cAMP in response to prostaglandin E1 and to be aneuploid (modal chromosome number of 81)." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000934 name: IMR-32 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuroblastoma, established from an abdominal mass (diagnosed as neuroblastoma) of a 1-year-old caucasian boy in 1967." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000935 name: LAN-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:10072300] synonym: "LAN5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000936 name: neurofibrillary tangle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Intracellular knot or clump of neurofibrils seen in the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "neurofilament tangle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000590 ! Alzheimer specific cell type [Term] id: BTO:0000937 name: neurohypophysis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The portion of the pituitary gland that is composed of the infundibulum and posterior lobe and is concerned with the secretion of various hormones." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neurohypophysis] synonym: "posterior pituitary gland" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0000938 name: neuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neuron] synonym: "nerve cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuronal cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000930 ! neuroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000925 ! nerve relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0000939 name: basal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the innermost cells of the deeper epidermis of the skin." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+cell] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004680 ! stratum basale [Term] id: BTO:0000940 name: juice vesicle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The membranous and fluid-filled cell in a plant." [curators:mgr] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000941 name: CAL-33 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the surgically removed fragment of a tongue lesion from a 69-year-old man with moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in 1983 (prior to therapy)." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0003980 ! tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000942 name: NG-108-15 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neuroblastoma glioma hybrid cell line." [PMID:10550986] synonym: "NG 108-15 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NG108-15 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000943 name: culture condition:nicotinic acid-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000944 name: NIH-3T3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Very widely used mouse fibroblast cell line; 3T3 cells have been derived from different mouse strains and it is therefore important to define the particular cell line. NIH strain were from the National Institute of Health in the USA;\nMouse embryonic fibroblast cell line, established from disaggregated Swiss albino mouse embryos in 1962." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ, The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "3T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3T3 fibroblast" RELATED [] synonym: "3T3-Swiss albino cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH 3T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH/3T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH3T3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000945 name: CAL-51 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast carcinoma established from the pleural effusion metastasis of a 45-year-old woman with progressive breast adenocarcinoma (after radio-, chemotherapy and surgery) in 1985; rare example of tumor cell line with normal karyotype." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000946 name: NT2/D1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Testis; metastatic site: lung malignant pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cell line. The NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell line is a pluripotent human testicular embryonal carcinoma cell line derived by cloning the NTERA-2 cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000891 ! NTERA-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000947 name: neuronal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0000948 name: SKOV-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovary; metastatic site: ascites adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 64-year-old caucasian female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SK-OV-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKOV3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000949 name: Novikoff ascites tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "Novikoff ascites hepatoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001330 ! hepatoma ascites cell [Term] id: BTO:0000950 name: Novikoff hepatoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Novikoff hepatoma has been induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000951 name: NRK cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal kidney cell line from rattus norvegicus." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000952 name: nuchal ligament namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A broad, fibrous, roughly triangular sagittal septum in the back of the neck, separating the right and left sides. It extends from the tips of the spinous processes of all the cervical vertebrae to attach to the entire length of the external occipital crest. Caudally it is continuous with the supraspinous ligament." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ligamentum nuchae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000957 ! nape [Term] id: BTO:0000953 name: nurse cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells accessory to egg and/or sperm formation in a wide variety of organisms. Usually thought to synthesize special substances and to export these to the developing gamete." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0000954 name: nymph namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of various immature insects; especially: a larva of an insect (as a grasshopper, true bug, or mayfly) with incomplete metamorphosis that differs from the imago especially in size and in its incompletely developed wings and genitalia." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nymph] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0000955 name: laryngeal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0000956 name: gut epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000957 name: nape namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The back of the neck." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nape] relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck [Term] id: BTO:0000958 name: spermatogonium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An undifferentiated germ cell of a male, originating in a seminiferous tubule and dividing into two primary spermatocytes." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "spermatophore" RELATED [] synonym: "spermatospore" RELATED [] synonym: "spermospore" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000959 name: esophagus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A muscular tube that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=esophagus] synonym: "gullet" RELATED [] synonym: "oesophagus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0000960 name: UT-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M7) at diagnosis in 1988; cells are constitutively cytokine-dependent and responsive to various cytokines." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000961 name: olfactory bulb namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+bulb] synonym: "bulbus olfactorius" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system relationship: part_of BTO:0001362 ! olfactory lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000962 name: oligodendrocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the cells comprising the oligodendroglia." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "oligodendroglial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000771 ! macroglia relationship: part_of BTO:0000770 ! oligodendroglia [Term] id: BTO:0000963 name: oligodendroglioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rare, slow-growing tumor cell that begins in the oligodendrocytes (brain cells that provide support and nourishment for nerve cells)." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "oligodendroglial tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000962 ! oligodendrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000964 name: oocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell [Term] id: BTO:0000965 name: optic lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of two prominences of the midbrain concerned with vision." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=optic+lobe] synonym: "lobus opticus" RELATED [] synonym: "optic tectum" RELATED [] synonym: "superior colliculus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain [Term] id: BTO:0000966 name: optic nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The optic nerve is the nerve that connects the eye to the brain and carries the impulses formed by the retina to the visual cortex of the brain." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000967 name: osseous plate namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "bony plate" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000968 name: osteoclast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000969 name: osteoclastoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An osteolytic tumor cell affecting the metaphyses and epiphyses of long bones, composed of a stroma of spindle cells containing dispersed multinucleate giant cells, and usually being benign but sometimes malignant." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "giant cell myeloma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "giant cell tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "giant cell tumor cell of bone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000898 ! myeloma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000968 ! osteoclast [Term] id: BTO:0000970 name: osteosarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a sarcoma derived from bone or containing bone tissue." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "osteogenic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000971 name: SAOS-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human osteogenic sarcoma, established from the primary osteogenic sarcoma of an 11-year-old Caucasian woman in 1973." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SAOS2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000972 name: HEP-3B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old black boy in 1976; description: cells contain integrated hepatitis B virus genome; cells were described to produce a variety of proteins, e.g. alpha-fetoprotein, albumin, transferrin, alpha2-macroglobulin, alpha1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin and others." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HEP3B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000973 name: respiratory mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0000974 name: culture condition:sulfite-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000975 name: ovary namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the typically paired essential female reproductive organs that produce eggs and in vertebrates female sex hormones." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0000976 name: HEp-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian larynx carcinoma cell line with HeLa Characteristics." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Hep2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000955 ! laryngeal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000977 name: ovary cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000975 ! ovary [Term] id: BTO:0000978 name: CMK cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute megakaryocytic leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 10-month-old boy with Down's syndrome and acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AML M7) at relapse in 1985." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001000 ! acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000979 name: PANC-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreas carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11332991] synonym: "PANC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000980 name: oviduct namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "fallopian tube" RELATED [] synonym: "salpinx" RELATED [] synonym: "tuba uterina" RELATED [] synonym: "tuba uterinae" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine tube" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0000981 name: ovotestis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A hermaphrodite gonad (as in some scale insects)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovotestis] is_a: BTO:0000534 ! gonad [Term] id: BTO:0000982 name: culture condition:p-cresol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000983 name: culture condition:p-toluate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000984 name: P-388D1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lymphoma cell line, established from mus musculus DBA/2. Tumors develop within 21 days at 100% frequency (5/5) in nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 10(7) cells." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "P388D1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000985 name: P-815 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse mastocytoma, established from the mastocytoma tumor of a DBA/2 mouse treated with methylcolanthrene; used as target cells for cytotoxic T cell assays; as reported cells exhibit no effector activity in an antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxic system." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000403 ! mastocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000986 name: pachytene cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell in the third stage of prophase I of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes are closely paired and crossing-over takes place." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] is_a: BTO:0000845 ! meiotic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000987 name: palisade parenchyma namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A layer of columnar cells rich in chloroplasts found beneath the upper epidermis of foliage leaves." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palisade+parenchyma] synonym: "palisade layer" RELATED [] synonym: "palisade mesophyll" RELATED [] synonym: "palisade tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000988 name: pancreas namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pancreas] is_a: BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000989 name: taste bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An end organ mediating the sensation of taste and lying chiefly in the epithelium of the tongue." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=taste+bud] relationship: part_of BTO:0000992 ! tongue epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0000990 name: pancreatic alpha cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the cells in the periphery of the pancreatic islets that secrete somatostatin (alpha1 cells) and glucagon (alpha2 cells)." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "alpha cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic A cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000991 ! pancreatic islet [Term] id: BTO:0000991 name: pancreatic islet namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine part (the endocrine pancreas). In humans, they are composed of at least four types of cells: the alpha cells, which secrete glucagon; the beta cells, which are the most abundant and secrete insulin; the delta cells, which secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Degeneration of the beta cells, whose secretion (insulin) is important in carbohydrate metabolism, is the major cause of type I diabetes mellitus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "island of Langerhans" RELATED [] synonym: "island of pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "islet of Langerhans" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000650 ! endocrine pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000992 name: tongue epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "lingual epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001385 ! tongue [Term] id: BTO:0000993 name: paneth cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Paneth cell: Coarsely granular secretory cells found in the basal regions of crypts in the small intestine." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000305 ! crypt [Term] id: BTO:0000994 name: RBL-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat basophilic leukemia; this rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line was established from chlorethylamine-treated rats." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001018 ! basophilic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000995 name: paramyeloblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Myeloblast: a large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=paramyeloblast] comment: Paramyeloblast: pathologische Form eines Myeloblasten mit Zeichen der malignen Entdifferenzierung. Paramyeloblasten kommen im Rahmen myeloischer Leukaemien vor allem akuter Leukaemieformen vor. Sie sind meist undifferenziert und nur mit zytochemischen Reaktionen oder Nachweis von Auer-Koerpern zu identifizieren. is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000187 ! myeloblast [Term] id: BTO:0000996 name: gametocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell from which gametes develop by meiotic division, especially a spermatocyte or an oocyte." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000997 name: parathyroid gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of usually four small endocrine glands that are adjacent to or embedded in the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parathyroid+gland] synonym: "parathyroid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000828 ! throat relationship: part_of BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0000998 name: paraveinal mesophyll namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Layer of cells at phloem between spongy & palisade parenchyma. Protein builds up in this layer." [:Department of Biology, :University of Central Oklahoma, Plant Anatomy:Leaf Structure] is_a: BTO:0000858 ! mesophyll [Term] id: BTO:0000999 name: parenchyma namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tissue of higher plants that consists of thin-walled living photosynthetic or storage cells capable of division even when mature and that makes up much of the substance of leaves and roots, the pulp of fruits, and parts of stems and supporting structures." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parenchyma] is_a: BTO:0001310 ! storage tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001000 name: acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts." [PMID:11001891] synonym: "AMegL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0001549 ! megakaryocytic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001001 name: parietal lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The upper central lobe of the cerebral hemisphere, separated from the temporal lobe below by the lateral sulcus, but continuous at the posterior end of that sulcus, and separated from the frontal lobe by the central sulcus. Behind, it is continuous with the occipital lobe on the lateral surface, but separated from it by the parietooccipital sulcus on the medial surface." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "parietal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe [Term] id: BTO:0001002 name: schizont namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A multinucleate sporozoan (as a malaria parasite) that reproduces by schizogony." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "agamont" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0001003 name: parotid acinar cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000433 ! exocrine acinar cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001004 ! parotid gland [Term] id: BTO:0001004 name: parotid gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of a pair of large serous salivary glands situated below and in front of the ear." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parotid+gland] synonym: "parotid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear [Term] id: BTO:0001005 name: amnion epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000897 ! amnion epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:56:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0001006 name: pelvis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inferior portion of the trunk of the body, bounded anteriorly and laterally by the two hip bones and posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvis is divided by a plane passing through the terminal lines into the pelvis major superiorly and the pelvis minor inferiorly." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0001007 name: AGS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001008 name: PBMC cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "peripheral blood mononuclear cell cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001025 ! peripheral blood mononuclear cell [Term] id: BTO:0001009 name: PC-12 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma established from a transplantable rat adrenal pheochromocytoma in 1976; cells were described to synthesize catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine); in response to nerve growth factor (NGF) a neuronal phenotype could be induced reversibly." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "PC12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000201 ! pheochromocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001010 name: callus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Undifferentiated tissue that develops on or around an injured or cut plant surface or in tissue culture." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0001011 name: cerebellar Purkinje cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Large neurons in the cerebellar cortex that have piriform cell bodies in the Purkinje layer (the stratum purkinjense cerebelli) and large branching dendrite trees going through the outer (molecular) layer towards the surface." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Purkinje cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Purkinje neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex [Term] id: BTO:0001012 name: pedal ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The pedal ganglia mainly are necessary for coordination of locomotion of a snail." [:Czhihak, :Langer, :Snails Nervous System, Ziegler:Biology. 1992.] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump [Term] id: BTO:0001013 name: pedal muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The foot retractor or protractor muscle of a shell." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001014 name: Mo-T cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hairy cell leukemia T-lymphocyte cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Mo cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Mo T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003681 ! hairy cell leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001015 name: culture condition:pentanoate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001016 name: pericardial fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A fluid found in small amounts in the potential space between the parietal and visceral laminae of the serous pericardium." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000717 ! pericardium [Term] id: BTO:0001017 name: pericarp namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericarp] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0001018 name: basophilic leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004286 ! basophilic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001019 name: prostate gland cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "prostate cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0001020 name: periodontal ligament namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "alveolar periosteum" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolodental ligament" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolodental membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "desmodontium" RELATED [] synonym: "odontoperiosteum" RELATED [] synonym: "paradentium" RELATED [] synonym: "peridental membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "peridontal membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "peridontium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001021 ! periodontium [Term] id: BTO:0001021 name: periodontium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0001022 name: periosteum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0001023 name: ovary cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant tumor cell of the ovary." [:Aristoteles University of Thessaloniki, Dictionary of Medical Terms:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/] synonym: "ovarian cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ovarian carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ovary carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000975 ! ovary [Term] id: BTO:0001024 name: retinal rod namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina (about 125 million in a human eye). Columnar cells having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to, and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment. The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs (membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] is_a: BTO:0001060 ! photoreceptor [Term] id: BTO:0001025 name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A mixture of monocytes and lymphocytes; blood leucocytes from which granulocytes have been separated and removed." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "PBM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PBMC" RELATED [] synonym: "PBMC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000878 ! mononuclear cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000553 ! peripheral blood [Term] id: BTO:0001026 name: polymorphonuclear leukocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any fully developed granular leukocyte whose nucleus contains multiple lobes joined by filamentous connections, especially a neutrophil." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "multinuclear leukocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "PML" RELATED [] synonym: "polymorphonuclear leucocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000130 ! neutrophil is_a: BTO:0000539 ! granulocyte is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001027 name: peripheral nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The peripheral nerves include the 12 cranial nerves, the spinal nerves and roots, and what are called the autonomic nerves that are concerned specifically with the regulation of the heart muscle, the muscles in blood vessel walls, and glands." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001028 name: peripheral nervous system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the central nervous system (CNS) to sensory organs (such as the eye and ear), other organs of the body, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "PNS" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001029 name: perisperm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The nutritive tissue that is derived from the nucleus and surrounds the embryo of the seed." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0001030 name: J774.2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse, BALB/c, blood, not defined tumor cell line. Recloned from J774.1 original ascites and solid tumour. Produces IL-1." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002279 ! J-774 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001031 name: peritoneal fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A liquid that is made in the abdominal cavity to lubricate the surface of the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity and covers most of the organs in the abdomen." [Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001472 ! peritoneum [Term] id: BTO:0001032 name: cardiac Purkinje cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells of the Purkinje fibers of the heart; they are large, clear, tightly packed cells with many gap junctions between them and thus conduct impulses rapidly." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001735 ! cardiac Purkinje fiber [Term] id: BTO:0001033 name: prostate cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "CaP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CaP cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "PCa cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PCa cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate gland cancer cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001034 name: peritoneal macrophage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Macrophage found in peritoneum and that can be obtained by lavage." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0001035 name: hematopoietic cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0001036 name: retinal cone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The other light-sensitive cell type of the retina, that, unlike retinal rods, is differentially sensitive to particular wavelengths of light, and is important for colour vision. There are three types of cones, each type sensitive to red, green or blue. Present in large numbers in the fovea." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "cone cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001060 ! photoreceptor [Term] id: BTO:0001037 name: sensory cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: A peripheral nerve cell, as an olfactory cell, located at a sensory receiving surface and being the primary receptor of a sensory impulse.\n2: A nerve cell, as a spinal ganglion cell, transmitting sensory impulses." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "sensory neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0001027 ! peripheral nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001038 name: peritrophic membrane namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A delicate, cylindrical sheath of chitin continuously secreted from the posterior edge of the foregut of insects and millipedes that ingest solid food, which surrounds the food as it passes through the midgut." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: related_to BTO:0000507 ! foregut [Term] id: BTO:0001039 name: peritubular cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Seminiferous tubules are made up of Sertoli cells and germ cells, and they are surrounded by peritubular and myoid cells." [:eMedicine, Infertility:http\://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1167.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0001235 ! seminiferous tubule [Term] id: BTO:0001040 name: petal namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The often showy flower component attached just inside the sepals; petals are usually colorful to attract pollinators." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000163 ! corolla [Term] id: BTO:0001041 name: petiole namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A slender stem that supports the blade of a foliage leaf." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=petiole] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001042 name: amygdala namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior extremity of the temporal lobe." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amygdala] synonym: "amygdaloid body" RELATED [] synonym: "amygdaloid complex" RELATED [] synonym: "amygdaloid nuclear complex" RELATED [] synonym: "amygdaloid nuclear group" RELATED [] synonym: "amygdaloid nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "archistriatum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus amygdaloideum" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium [Term] id: BTO:0001043 name: adult namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Fully developed and mature: GROWN-UP." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adult] synonym: "adult stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0001044 name: phagocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell, as a white blood cell, that engulfs and consumes foreign material, as microorganisms, and debris." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phagocyte] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0001045 name: T-lymphocyte cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "T-cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001008 ! PBMC cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001046 name: pharate pupa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pupa of an insect, having its new cuticle formed beneath its present cuticle, and thus ready for its next moult." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] is_a: BTO:0001143 ! pupa [Term] id: BTO:0001047 name: pharyngeal mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "mucous membrane of the pharynx" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0001048 name: pharyngeal muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The muscular coat of the pharynx, consisting of The three constrictor muscles and the stylopharyngeal, salpingopharyngeal, and palatopharyngeal muscles." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus pharyngis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0001049 name: pharynx namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the vertebrate alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus.\nThe pharynx of Nematodes is an efficient pump and forces food into the intestines." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pharynx, The Phylum Nematoda:http\://www.earthlife.net/inverts/nematoda.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001050 name: culture condition:phenol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001051 name: culture condition:phenylacetic acid-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001052 name: ND-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Prostate carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12067994] synonym: "ND1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001053 name: culture condition:phenylglyoxylate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001054 name: pheochromocytoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that arises from tissue in the adrenal gland. The tumor increases production of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which raises blood pressure and heart rate." [Mayoclinic.com:http\://www.mayoclinic.com] is_a: BTO:0000592 ! adrenal gland cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001055 name: ovarian epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "OEC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003661 ! ovary epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-04T08:55:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0001056 name: myeloid leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Myeloid leukemia is a disease in which malignant cancer cells are found in the blood and bone marrow." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "myelocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001057 name: neural tube namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001765 ! neural plate [Term] id: BTO:0001058 name: phloem namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phloem] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004629 ! metaphloem relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele [Term] id: BTO:0001059 name: culture condition:phosphonoacetate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001060 name: photoreceptor namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A specialized cell type in a multicellular organism that is sensitive to light. This definition excludes single-celled organisms, but includes non-eye receptors, such as snake infra-red detectors or photosensitive pineal gland cells." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "photoreceptor cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0001061 name: PC-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate carcinoma cell line; established from the bone marrow metastasis isolated post-mortem from a 62-year-old Caucasian man with grade IV prostate cancer, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, after androgen suppression therapy; described to form tumors in nude mice, to grow in soft agar, and to be unresponsive to androgen treatment." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "PC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001062 name: PPC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:12700285] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001063 name: phrenic nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A general motor and sensory nerve on each side of the body that arises chiefly from the fourth cervical nerve, passes down through the thorax to the diaphragm, and supplies or gives off branches supplying especially the pericardium, pleura, and diaphragm." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "diaphragmatic nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus phrenicus" RELATED [] synonym: "phrenic" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001064 name: phycobiont namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Phycobionts are usually green algae, Chlorophyceae, yellow-green algae Xanthophyceae, and some other groups of algae." [:University of Hamburg, Faculty of Biology:http\://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e33/33a.htm] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0001065 name: Tsu-Pr1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate epithelial carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12810698] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001066 name: hippocampal pyramidal layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A well-defined double layer of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus; their dendrites extend from the stratum oriens to the stratum moleculare." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "stratum pyramidale hippocampi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus [Term] id: BTO:0001067 name: pineal gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "epiphysis cerebri" RELATED [] synonym: "pineal body" RELATED [] synonym: "pineal organ" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000175 ! epithalamus [Term] id: BTO:0001068 name: pinealocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The parenchymatous epithelioid cell of the pineal gland that has prominent nucleoli and long processes ending in bulbous expansions." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "chief cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pineal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001067 ! pineal gland [Term] id: BTO:0001069 name: pitcher namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A modified leaf of a pitcher plant in which the hollowed petiole and base of the blade form an elongated receptacle." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pitcher] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001070 name: pitcher secretion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001069 ! pitcher [Term] id: BTO:0001071 name: pith namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A usually continuous central strand of spongy tissue in the stems of most vascular plants that probably functions chiefly in storage." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pith] relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele [Term] id: BTO:0001072 name: trigeminal nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves, having sensory and motor functions in the face, teeth, mouth, and nasal cavity." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "cranial nerve V" RELATED [] synonym: "fifth cranial nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus trigeminus" RELATED [] synonym: "trigeminus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001073 name: hypophysis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small oval endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain, consists of an epithelial anterior lobe joined by an intermediate part to a posterior lobe of nervous origin, and produces various internal secretions directly or indirectly impinging on most basic body functions." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypophysis] synonym: "glandula pituitaria" RELATED [] synonym: "hypophysis cerebri" RELATED [] synonym: "pituitary" RELATED [] synonym: "pituitary body" RELATED [] synonym: "pituitary gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000232 ! cerebellum [Term] id: BTO:0001074 name: trigeminal nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the nuclei of the trigeminal nerve, consisting of a slender column of cells in the lateral central gray matter of the superior part of the fourth ventral and cerebral aqueduct. It is the only central nervous system site of primary sensory neurons; its cells resemble posterior root ganglion cells. The peripheral processes of the cells, which form the mesencephalic tract, carry proprioceptive impulses; the central processes have widespread cerebellar and brain stem connections, including the motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus mesencephalicus trigeminalis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus tractus mesencephali nervi trigeminalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001075 name: motor trigeminal nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001074 ! trigeminal nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0001076 name: pituitary gland tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A benign tumor of the pituitary, the master gland that controls other glands and influences numerous body functions including growth. Although the tumor itself is not cancerous, it may affect pituitary function, and therefore may need to be removed." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "pituitary adenoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pituitary tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0001077 name: AtT-20 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. Morphology: small rounded cells." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000756 ! pituitary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001078 name: placenta namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues; also: an analogous organ in another animal." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=placenta] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0001079 name: trophoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin layer of ectoderm that forms the wall of many mammalian blastulas and functions in the nutrition and implantation of the embryo." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trophoblast] synonym: "trophoderm" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000128 ! blastula [Term] id: BTO:0001080 name: Morris hepatoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001081 name: MOLT-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-4." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001082 name: MM46 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11862417] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001083 name: MH134 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse hepatoma cell line." [PMID:12529995] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001084 name: plantlet namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small or young plant." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plantlet] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0001085 name: vascular system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The vessels of the body, especially the blood vessels." [NDI:Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Foundation] synonym: "Gefaesssystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: BTO:0001086 name: embryonic stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Totipotent cell cultured from early embryo. Have the advantage that following modification in vitrothey can be used to produce chimeric embryos and thus transgenic animals." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "ES cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001087 name: plasmacytoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer cell of the plasma cells -white blood cells that produce antibodies- that may turn into multiple myeloma." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "plasma cell tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "plasmocytoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000580 ! blood cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001088 name: gastric cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0001089 name: MPC-11 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tissue: Mouse BALB/c B-lymphocyte, plasmacytoma, myeloma. Morphology: lymphoblast. MPC-11 cells have been reported to produce murine IL-6." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] comment: Plasmacytoma cell line. is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001090 name: mouth namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The natural opening through which food passes into the body of an animal and which in vertebrates is typically bounded externally by the lips and internally by the pharynx and encloses the tongue, gums, and teeth." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mouth] synonym: "buccal cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "cavitas oris" RELATED [] synonym: "cavum oris" RELATED [] synonym: "mouth cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "oral cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "oral fissure" RELATED [] synonym: "oral vestibule" RELATED [] synonym: "rima oris" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibule of mouth" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibulum oris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0001091 name: axenic culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A situation in which only one species is present. Thus an axenic culture is uncontaminated by organisms of other species, an axenic organism does not have commensal organisms in the gut etc. Some organisms have obligate symbionts and cannot be grown axenically." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0001092 name: KATO-III cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Species: human, Mongoloid male 55-year-old; Tissue: stomach; Tumor: carcinoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "KATO III cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001093 name: WEHI-231 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse, BALB/cxNZB F1, lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line. Morphology: Lymphoblast Mouse B cell lymphoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001094 name: pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The most common subtype, consisting of small uniform lymphoblasts that do not synthesize complete functional immunoglobulins. The term has sometimes been restricted to the minority of the larger group that synthesize heavy chains of immunoglobulins." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, pre-B-cell type" RELATED [] synonym: "pre-B leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001095 name: pod namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A dry dehiscent pericarp or fruit that is composed of one or more carpels; especially: legume." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pod] synonym: "cod" RELATED [] synonym: "seedcase" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000609 ! husk is_a: BTO:0001017 ! pericarp [Term] id: BTO:0001096 name: lymphoid cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the cells responsible for the production of immunity mediated by cells or antibodies and including lymphocytes, lymphoblasts, and plasma cells. Cells derived from stem cells of the lymphoid lineage: large and small lymphocytes, plasma cells." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/, The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001097 name: pollen namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The structure into which a haploid microspore develops; contains a halpoid tube nucleus and two haploid sperm nuclei at maturity." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] synonym: "male generative cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pollen grain" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000124 ! microspore relationship: develops_from BTO:0001778 ! microsporangium [Term] id: BTO:0001098 name: sorocarp namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] is_a: BTO:0000487 ! fruitbody [Term] id: BTO:0001099 name: blastocyst namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The modified blastula of a placental mammal." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastocyst] is_a: BTO:0000128 ! blastula [Term] id: BTO:0001100 name: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rare subtype consisting of lymphoblasts that express surface immunoglobulins and have a chromosomal translocation similar to that of Burkitt's lymphoma." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, B-cell type" RELATED [] synonym: "B-cell leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Burkitt-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001101 name: pons namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A broad mass of chiefly transverse nerve fibers conspicuous on the ventral surface of the brain of man and lower mammals at the anterior end of the medulla oblongata." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pons] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem relationship: part_of BTO:0000673 ! metencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0001102 name: blood vessel namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood+vessel] relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0001103 name: skeletal muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "skeletal muscle system" RELATED [] synonym: "somatic muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "striated muscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system [Term] id: BTO:0001104 name: cranial nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of several nerves that arise in pairs from the brainstem and reach the periphery through openings in the skull. There are 12 such pairs in mammals, birds, and reptiles and usually 10 pairs in amphibians and fish." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001105 name: insular cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The insula is a portion of the cerebral cortex that is not visible until the margins of the lateral sulcus are opened up, or, as in this case, removed. The insular cortex is roughly triangular. Originally part of the superficial cortex, in higher mammals it became submerged beneath the expanding cortex around it, thereby remaining relatively close to the basal ganglia of the hemisphere. Complete submergence of the insular cortex is a feature of the human brain and is not found even in other primates." [:Chapter 4, :The Human Brain, The Brainstem:http\://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/BrainAnatomy/Ch4Text/Section05.html] synonym: "insula" RELATED [] synonym: "insular lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "insulary cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0001106 name: T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, a cancer of the lymphocyte-forming cells called lymphoblasts." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, T-cell type" RELATED [] synonym: "acute T-lymphocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T-ALL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T-cell leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001107 name: preadipocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A precursor to an adipocyte." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000443 ! adipocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001108 name: mitral cell layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001109 name: HTC-116 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon; colorectal carcinoma cell line from a male organism." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HTC 116 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HTC116 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001110 name: prepupa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: An inactive stage just before the pupa in the development of certain insects.\n2:The form of an insect in this stage." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001143 ! pupa [Term] id: BTO:0001111 name: preputial gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the small glands at the base of the glans penis that secrete smegma." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "gland of Tyson" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001113 ! prepuce [Term] id: BTO:0001112 name: preputial gland tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001111 ! preputial gland [Term] id: BTO:0001113 name: prepuce namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prepuce] synonym: "foreskin" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000405 ! penis [Term] id: BTO:0001114 name: primary leaf namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the first pair of leaves to emerge above the cotyledon during the development of a seedling; it is often morphologically distinct from subsequent leaves." [Plant breeding dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001115 name: primary spermatocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell derived from a spermatogonium and dividing into two secondary spermatocytes; called also spermiocyte." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "spermiocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001275 ! spermatocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001116 name: floral primordium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immediately next to the growing inflorescence tip is the floral primordium, which is a bump of cells representing the very youngest stage of a flower." [Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences:Evolution of meiosis timing during floral development] relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0001117 name: proboscis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The trunk of an elephant; also: any long flexible snout.\n2: Any of various elongated or extensible tubular processes as the sucking organ of a butterfly of the oral region of an invertebrate." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proboscis] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0001118 name: P3X63Ag8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse, BALB/c, plasmacytoma, B lymphocyte, myeloma cell line. Morphology: lymphoblast. Species: mouse, BALB/c; Tumor: myeloma; Original line: P3K Properties: IgG prod.; resistant to 8-azaguanine; fusion partner; tumorigenicity." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001119 name: procambium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the primary meristem of a plant that forms cambium and primary vascular tissues." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=procambium] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001120 name: epithelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001121 name: cauline leaf namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Of, having, or growing on a stem. Used especially of leaves arising from the upper part of a stem." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001122 name: procyclic form namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "African trypanosomes have a digenetic life cycle, which includes growth in the bloodstream and tissue spaces of a mammalian host and several distinct developmental stages, including the procyclic form, in an insect host, Glossina spp., tsetse fly." [Microbiology:High-efficiency clonal growth of bloodstream and insect form Trypanosoma brucei on agarose plates] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0001123 name: peripheral ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001124 name: promastigote namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphological leptomonad stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leptomonas, in which the elongate or pear-shaped cell has a central nucleus and at the anterior end a kinetoplast and a basal body from which arises a single long, slender flagellum." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0001125 name: culture condition:propanediol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001126 name: culture condition:propionate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001127 name: primary culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Freshly isolated cultures from mammalian tissues are known as primary cultures until sub-cultured. At this stage, cells are usually heterogeneous but still closely represent the parent cell types as well as in the expression of tissue specific properties. After several sub-cultures onto fresh media, the cell line will either die out or transform to become a continuous cell line. Such cell lines show many alterations from the primary cultures including change in morphology, chromosomal variation and increase in capacity to give rise to tumors in hosts with week immune systems." [University of British Columbia Biotechnology Laboratory:http\://www.biotech.ubc.ca/db/TEACH/TLEF/006.html] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0001128 name: prostasome namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Prostasomes are submicron, membrane-surrounded organelles produced by the epithelial cells of the human prostate gland and are present in appreciable amounts in normal human semen." [Biochimica Clinica:Prostasomes are Pluripotent and Well Organized Organelles in Human Semen] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen [Term] id: BTO:0001129 name: prostate gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A firm partly muscular partly glandular body that is situated about the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prostate+gland] synonym: "prostate" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001130 name: prostate gland cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant tumour cell of glandular origin in the prostate. Over 95% are adenocarcinomas." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "prostate cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate tumour cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0001131 name: BHK cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Baby hamster kidney cell line." [PMID:14705734] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001132 name: shoot base namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0001133 name: pre-B-lymphocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "B cell precursor" RELATED [] synonym: "B-cell precursor" RELATED [] synonym: "pre-B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pre-B-cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003104 ! pro-B-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001134 name: protonema namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The primary usually filamentous thalloid stage of the gametophyte in mosses and in some liverworts comparable to the prothallium in ferns." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protonema] is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte [Term] id: BTO:0001135 name: protoxylem namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The first-formed xylem developing from procambium and consisting of narrow cells with annular, spiral, or scalariform wall thickenings." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protoxylem] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001119 ! procambium [Term] id: BTO:0001136 name: proventriculus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard.\n2: A muscular dilatation of the foregut in most mandibulate insects that is armed internally with chitinous teeth or plates for triturating food. 3: The thin-walled sac in front of the gizzard of an earthworm." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proventriculus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0001137 name: right colon mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000271 ! colonic mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000649 ! right colon [Term] id: BTO:0001138 name: somatic embryo namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An organized embryonic structure morphologically similar to a zygotic embryo but initiated from somatic non-zygotic cells. Under in vitro conditions, somatic embryos go through developmental processes similar to embryos of zygotic origin." [Dictionary of Genomics (Japan):http\://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html] synonym: "somatic embryoid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001139 name: pseudoplasmodium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002007 ! aggregation stage relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0001140 name: psoas namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001505 ! loin [Term] id: BTO:0001141 name: pulmonary artery endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "PAEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000137 ! pulmonary artery endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001142 name: pulp namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The soft, succulent part of a fruit usually composed of mesocarp." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulp] synonym: "fruit pulp" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0001143 name: pupa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An intermediate usually quiescent stage of a metamorphic insect as a bee, moth, or beetle that occurs between the larva and the imago, is usually enclosed in a cocoon or protective covering, and undergoes internal changes by which larval structures are replaced by those typical of the imago." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pupa] is_a: BTO:0000854 ! zygote [Term] id: BTO:0001144 name: chloronema namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The primary photosynthetic part of the moss protonema, typically green, having numerous chloroplasts and consisting of short cells with perpendicular end walls." [Glossarium Polyglottum Bryoloigiae:http\://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208] relationship: part_of BTO:0001134 ! protonema [Term] id: BTO:0001145 name: pre-T-lymphocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "pre-T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prothymocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001146 name: pyloric region namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pylorus: the opening from the vertebrate stomach into the intestine." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pylorus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0001147 name: culture condition:pyridoxine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001148 name: BALL-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute lymphoblastoid leukemia cell line from peripheral blood." [Cell Name Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001149 name: quadriceps namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The greater extensor muscle of the front of the thigh that is divided into four parts: rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource, From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=quadriceps] synonym: "musculus quadriceps femoris" RELATED [] synonym: "quadricep muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "quadriceps muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "quadriceps muscle of the thigh" RELATED [] synonym: "quadriceps muscle of thigh" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh [Term] id: BTO:0001150 name: culture condition:quinaldine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001151 name: MOLT-4F cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia from peripheral blood." [Cell Name Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0000873 ! MOLT-4 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001152 name: radicle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=radicle] relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001153 name: radular muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001506 ! radula [Term] id: BTO:0001154 name: RAJI cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, established from the left maxilla of a 12-year-old African boy with Burkitt's lymphoma in 1963; first continuous human hematopoietic cell line; classified as risk category 1 according to the German Central Commission for Biological Safety ZKBS." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001155 name: ray cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A primary tissue composed of medullary ray: radiating bands of parenchyma cells extending between the vascular bundles of herbaceous dicotyledonous stems and connecting the pith with the cortex." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ray+cell] is_a: BTO:0000999 ! parenchyma [Term] id: BTO:0001156 name: node namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The point on a stem at which leaves and buds are attached." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] synonym: "stem node" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001157 name: rectal gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An evagination of the terminal portion of the intestine of Elasmobranchii. Function formerly thought to be related to digestion or excretion, but now considered to secrete high concentrations of excess sodium chloride. Found also in the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0001158 ! rectum [Term] id: BTO:0001158 name: rectum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid flexure to the anus." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rectum] synonym: "intestinum rectum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine relationship: part_of BTO:0001613 ! colorectum [Term] id: BTO:0001159 name: aorta thoracica smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "thoracic aorta smooth muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001685 ! aortic smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000157 ! aorta thoracica [Term] id: BTO:0001160 name: red bone marrow namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Marrow of developing bone, of the ribs, vertebrae, and many of the smaller bones; it is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "medulla ossium rubra" RELATED [] synonym: "red marrow" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow is_a: BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001161 name: chorionic villus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000252 ! chorion [Term] id: BTO:0001162 name: apocrine gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A gland whose discharged secretion contains part of the secreting cells." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0001163 name: REH cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 15-year-old North African girl with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL at first relapse, in 1973." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001164 name: megakaryoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series, a large cell that matures to form a promegakaryocyte." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "megacaryoblast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow relationship: part_of BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001165 name: renal artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery is_a: BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0001166 name: renal cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cortex of kidney." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "kidney cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0001167 name: renal medulla namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inner section of the kidney." [:Aristoteles University of Thessaloniki, Dictionary of Medical Terms:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/] synonym: "kidney marrow" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney medulla" RELATED [] synonym: "renal marrow" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0001168 name: rennet namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The inner lining of the fourth stomach of calves and other young ruminants.\n2: A dried extract made from the stomach lining of a ruminant, used in cheesemaking to curdle milk." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000024 ! abomasum [Term] id: BTO:0001169 name: 3T3-F442A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Preadipocyte cell line." [PMID:12213191] synonym: "F442A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000746 ! preadipocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001170 name: resting cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell that is not actively in the process of dividing." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0001171 name: spore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A primitive usually unicellular often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants and some microorganisms and capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spore] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruitbody relationship: part_of BTO:0000735 ! sporophyte [Term] id: BTO:0001172 name: reticulate body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The noninfectious intracellular form of Chlamydia, consisting of fibrillar nuclear material and more ribosomes that occur in elementary bodies, surrounded by a thin trilaminar wall. Reticulate bodies reproduce within vacuoles in the host cell; following the reproductive cycle, reticulate bodies condense into elementary bodies, which are released from the cell." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0001173 name: reticulocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An immature red blood cell that appears especially during regeneration of lost blood and has a fine basophilic reticulum formed of ribosomal remains." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulocyte] is_a: BTO:0000424 ! erythrocyte is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001174 name: reticuloendothelial system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A diffuse system of cells of varying lineage that include especially the macrophages and the phagocytic endothelial cells lining blood sinuses and that were originally grouped together because of their supposed phagocytic properties based on their ability to take up the vital dye trypan blue." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "lymphoreticular system" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0001175 name: retina namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=retina] synonym: "Netzhaut" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001176 name: endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart." [Biology Dictionary\, Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/endothelial+cell] relationship: part_of BTO:0000393 ! endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart relationship: part_of BTO:0000766 ! blood vessel endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001177 name: retinal pigment epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells; located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid." [Alberta Heritage Foundation of Medical Research:http\://www.ahfmr.ab.ca/hta/hta-publications/reports/intraocular99/intraocular.shtml] synonym: "epithelium, retinal pigment" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0001178 name: retinoblastoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant congenital blastoma, occurring in both hereditary and sporadic forms, composed of tumor cells arising from the retinoblasts, appearing in one or both eyes in children under 5 years of age, and usually diagnosed initially by a bright white or yellow pupillary reflex -leukokoria." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glioma retinae cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell is_a: BTO:0000579 ! eye cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001179 name: rhizophore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A leafless stem that produces roots." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001180 name: idioblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A plant cell committed to develop into a cell type that differs from the surrounding tissue." [Plant breeding dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001181 name: rhizome namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rhizome] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001182 name: primary root namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots." [The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy:Third Edition. 2002.] synonym: "tap root" RELATED [] synonym: "taproot" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0001183 name: secondary root namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots." [The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy:Third Edition. 2002.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001182 ! primary root [Term] id: BTO:0001184 name: rind namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tough outer covering such as bark or the skin of some fruits." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rind] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001185 name: RINm5F cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Insulin secreting pancreatic beta cell line." [PMID:9545239] is_a: BTO:0000183 ! pancreatic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001186 name: receptacle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The end of the flower stalk upon which the floral organs are borne." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=receptacle] relationship: part_of BTO:0002244 ! flower stalk [Term] id: BTO:0001187 name: roe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The eggs of a fish especially when still enclosed in the ovarian membrane." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=roe] is_a: BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0001188 name: root namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001189 name: FAZA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:1917955] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001190 name: root nodule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Gall-like structures on the roots of legumes that contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] synonym: "nodule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0001191 name: root tip namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The root tip is the tip of the root and contains the root cap and the apical meristem -the actively growing region." [Botany and Paleobotany Dictionary:Plant Glossary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0001192 name: rootlet namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small root." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rootlet] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root relationship: part_of BTO:0001084 ! plantlet [Term] id: BTO:0001193 name: C-127 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine mammary tumor line from a female mus musculus." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "C127cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001194 name: rumen namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The large first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which cellulose is broken down by the action of symbiotic microorganisms." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rumen] synonym: "paunch" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000480 ! forestomach [Term] id: BTO:0001195 name: rumen epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood." [PMID:10764086] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001194 ! rumen [Term] id: BTO:0001196 name: SF-21 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Insect - fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, cell line. This cell line was derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "IPLB-SF-21-AE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Sf21 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001197 name: S-180 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse sarcoma cell line, from an adult mus musculus;\nHighly malignant mouse sarcoma cells, often passaged in ascites form." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "CCRF S-180 II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "S180 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "sarcoma 180 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001198 name: atrial gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The atrial gland is an exocrine organ that secretes into the oviduct of Aplysia californica and expresses three homologous genes belonging to the egg-laying hormone gene family." [ISSN:0302-766X (printed version) ISSN 1432-0878 (electronic version)] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001199 name: EBTr (NBL-4) cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Embryonic bovine, trachea cell line; established from a male cow (Bos taurus) embryo." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001200 name: aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001964 ! aorta smooth muscle cell line is_a: BTO:0002195 ! vascular smooth muscle cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001159 ! aorta thoracica smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001201 name: rosette namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown, as in the dandelion, or apically from an axis with greatly shortened internodes, as in many tropical palms." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rosette] relationship: related_to BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001202 name: saliva namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme, as ptyalin, that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=saliva] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0001203 name: salivary gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The glands of the oral cavity whose combined secretion constitutes the saliva." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001204 name: salt gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A specialized gland in marine animals that excretes the excess salt taken into the body." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland [Term] id: BTO:0001205 name: RT4-D6P2T cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat, nervous system, immature, Schwann cell derived cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "D6P2T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000872 ! oligodendrocytic cell line is_a: BTO:0001216 ! Schwann cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001206 name: sarcocarp namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fleshy part of a stone fruit, situated between the skin, or epicarp, and the stone, or endocarp, as in a peach. The term has also been used to denote, any fruit which is fleshy throughout." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp [Term] id: BTO:0001207 name: sarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant neoplasm cell arising in tissue of mesodermal origin, as connective tissue, bone, cartilage, or striated muscle." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sarcoma] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001801 ! skeletal muscle cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0001208 name: larynx namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and a few lower forms contains the vocal cords." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larynx] relationship: part_of BTO:0000828 ! throat [Term] id: BTO:0001209 name: umbilical cord cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001975 ! placental cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord [Term] id: BTO:0001210 name: SGS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat Galliera sarcoma cell line from a 2 months old rat Galliera; Tumor: sarcoma Viruses: contains SG-RaLV (Retrovirus type C)." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001211 name: ECV304 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human umbilical cord cell line; endothelial-like from a new born asiatic female; spontaneously transformed." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001209 ! umbilical cord cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001212 name: Rous sarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell type of avian sarcoma transmitted by a retrovirus; it metastasizes freely and is sometimes highly lethal. Experimental inoculation into other fowls produces similar growths. This was the first sarcoma known to be caused by a virus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001213 name: Yoshida ascites sarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001214 ! Yoshida sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001214 name: Yoshida sarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001215 name: sartorius namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A muscle that crosses the front of the thigh obliquely, assists in rotating the leg to the cross-legged position in which the knees are spread wide apart, and in humans is the longest muscle." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sartorius] is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh [Term] id: BTO:0001216 name: Schwann cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001220 ! Schwann cell [Term] id: BTO:0001217 name: scape namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A peduncle arising at or beneath the surface of the ground in an acaulescent plant (as the tulip); broadly: a flower stalk." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scape] is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001218 name: scapula namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of a pair of large triangular bones lying one in each dorsal lateral scapula: part of the thorax, being the principal bone of the corresponding half of the shoulder girdle, and articulating with the corresponding clavicle or coracoid." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scapula+cartilage] synonym: "scapula bone" RELATED [] synonym: "shoulder blade" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0001219 name: MEB-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse melanoma cell line." [PMID:12517748] synonym: "MEB4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001220 name: Schwann cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The myelin-secreting cell surrounding a myelinated nerve fiber between two nodes of Ranvier." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=Schwann+cell] relationship: part_of BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001221 name: sciatic nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The largest nerve of the body: origin, sacral plexus-L4-S3; it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; branches, divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves, usually in lower third of thigh; distribution-see individual branches, in this table; modality, general sensory and motor." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nervus ischiadicus" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus sciaticus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001222 name: sclerenchyma namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A protective or supporting tissue in higher plants composed of cells with walls thickened and often lignified." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sclerenchyma] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0001223 name: scutellum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The single cotyledon in monocotyledon seeds such as grass seeds." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0000300 ! cotyledon [Term] id: BTO:0001224 name: second instar larva namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Instar: a stage in the life of an arthropod (as an insect) between two successive molts." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=instar] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0001225 name: MKN-45 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gastric adenocarcinoma, established from the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach (medullary type) of a 62-year-old woman." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MKN45 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001226 name: seed namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A matured ovule containing an embryo and food supply and covered by a seed coat." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001227 name: seed coat namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer layer of a seed that is developed from the integuments of the ovule; the testa." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] synonym: "tegmen" RELATED [] synonym: "testa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0001228 name: seedling namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The embryonic product of the germination of a seed; the young shoot and root axis." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001229 name: IMR-90 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal lung fibroblast cell line from a human female. The human diploid fibroblast strain IMR-90 was derived by W.W. Nichols and associates from the lungs of a 16-week female fetus." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001230 name: semen namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A viscid whitish fluid of the male reproductive tract consisting of spermatozoa suspended in secretions of accessory glands." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=semen] synonym: "seminal fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "sperm" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0001231 name: trigeminal ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A ganglion on the sensory root of the fifth cranial nerve, situated in a cleft within the dura mater (trigeminal cave) on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and giving off the ophthalmic and maxillary and part of the mandibular nerve; it contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion of trigeminal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion trigeminale" RELATED [] synonym: "Gasser's ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "gasserian ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "semilunar ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000106 ! cranial ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001232 name: seminal plasma namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fluid portion of the semen, in which the spermatozoa are suspended." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "prostate fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "prostatic fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "seminal fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen [Term] id: BTO:0001233 name: plant embryo namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The early developmental stage that, through embryological development, ultimately becomes an adult individual. In plants, that portion of a seed that will form the growing seedling following germination; it has a radicle, apical meristem, and embryonic leaf or leaves." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] synonym: "plant germ" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0001234 name: seminal vesicle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=seminal+vesicle] synonym: "glandula seminalis" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula vesiculosa" RELATED [] synonym: "seminal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "vesicula seminalis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001235 name: seminiferous tubule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of two or three twisted, curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatozoa develop." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0001236 name: semitendinosus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A fusiform muscle of the posterior and inner part of the thigh that arises from the ischial tuberosity along with the biceps femoris, that is inserted by a long round tendon which forms part of the inner hamstring into the inner surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia, and that acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "musculus semitendinosus" RELATED [] synonym: "semitendinosus muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003179 ! hamstring muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001237 name: sensillum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A simple epithelial sense organ of an invertebrate (as an insect) usually in the form of a spine, plate, rod, cone, or peg that is composed of one or a few cells with a nerve connection." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sensillum] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck [Term] id: BTO:0001238 name: Sertoli cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the elongated, striated cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, to which spermatids attach for nourishment during spermatogenesis." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0002315 ! supporting cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001235 ! seminiferous tubule relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0001239 name: serum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The watery portion of an animal fluid remaining after coagulation: a (1): blood serum (2): antiserum b: whey c: a normal or pathological serous fluid (as in a blister).\n2: The watery part of a plant fluid." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=serum] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0001240 name: SF-9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Insect - fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line, cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE, derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to infection with MNPV and other Baculoviruses; cells can be used with Baculovirus expression vectors. It was derived from SF-21." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Sf9 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001196 ! SF-21 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001241 name: shell gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: A glandular organ in which the rudimentary shell is formed in embryonic mollusks.\n2: A glandular organ which secretes the eggshells of various worms, crustacea, mollusks, etc." [Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary:1913] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001242 name: fetal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0001243 name: shoot namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A sending out of new growth or the growth sent out: as a stem or branch with its leaves and appendages especially when not yet mature." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=shoot] is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001244 name: urinary tract namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0001245 name: urothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The lining of the ureters, bladder, and urethra." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001409 ! ureter relationship: part_of BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder relationship: part_of BTO:0001426 ! urethra [Term] id: BTO:0001246 name: flexor digitorum profundus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A deep muscle of the ulnar side of the forearm that flexes especially the terminal phalanges of the four fingers." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000479 ! forelimb muscle is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor [Term] id: BTO:0001247 name: sieve tube namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Found in phloem tissue, sieve tubes lack a nucleus, and are thought to be responsible for the translocation of material across the phloem tissue." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem [Term] id: BTO:0001248 name: T-47D cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ductal breast carcinoma ductal cell line. Morphology: epithelial-likeSpecies: human female 54 years old; Tissue: breast; Tumor: carcinoma, ductal; Derived from: T47, originally derived from pleural effusion." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "T47-D cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T47D cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003741 ! T-47 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001249 name: silique namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A narrow elongated two-valved usually many-seeded capsule that is characteristic of the mustard family, opens by sutures at either margin, and has two parietal placentas." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=silique] is_a: BTO:0000173 ! fruit capsule [Term] id: BTO:0001250 name: silk gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001251 name: liver sinusoidal endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) constitute the sinusoidal wall, also called the endothelium, or endothelial lining." [PMID:12437787] synonym: "LSEC" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000759 ! liver relationship: part_of BTO:0000831 ! liver reticuloendothelial system [Term] id: BTO:0001252 name: tibia namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The shin bone: the inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee; it articulates with the femur and head of the fibula above and with the talus below." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0001253 name: skin namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The integument of an animal (as a fur-bearing mammal or a bird) separated from the body usually with its hair or feathers." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=skin] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0001254 name: sweat namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat] synonym: "skin exudate" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001331 ! sweat gland [Term] id: BTO:0001255 name: skin fibroblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0001256 name: parasympathetic ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily cholinergic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system, located near to or within the wall of the organs being innervated." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion parasympathicum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001833 ! parasympathetic nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001257 name: flexor namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001258 name: small intestine epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium is_a: BTO:0000651 ! small intestine is_a: BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001259 name: small intestine mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa is_a: BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0001260 name: smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=smooth+muscle] relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001261 name: abdominal muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Muscles forming the wall of the abdomen including rectus abdominis, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001262 name: soft body part namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "Weichteil" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001263 name: Friend erythroleukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000426 ! erythroleukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001264 name: spinal ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A ganglion on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve that is one of a series of ganglia lodging cell bodies of sensory neurons." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+ganglion] synonym: "dorsal root ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion spinale" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001123 ! peripheral ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0001265 name: soleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A broad flat muscle of the calf of the leg lying immediately below the gastrocnemius." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=soleus] synonym: "soleus muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0001266 name: invertebrate muscular system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001485 ! muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001267 name: urothelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001245 ! urothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001268 name: somatic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the cells of the body that compose the tissues, organs, and parts of that individual other than the germ cells." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=somatic+cell] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0001269 name: spadix namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A floral spike with a fleshy or succulent axis usually enclosed in a spathe." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spadix] is_a: BTO:0001278 ! spike [Term] id: BTO:0001270 name: spear namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A usually young blade, shoot, or sprout (as of grass)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spear] is_a: BTO:0001296 ! sprout [Term] id: BTO:0001271 name: leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cancer cell of the white blood cells. Leukaemias are grouped by how quickly the disease develops (acute or chronic) as well as by the type of blood cell that is affected." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000580 ! blood cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001272 name: sperm flagellum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The posterior, filiform part of spermatozoa, which provides sperm motility." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "sperm tail" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001277 ! spermatozoon [Term] id: BTO:0001273 name: spermatheca namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A sac for sperm storage in the female reproductive tract of various lower animals and especially insects." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatheca] synonym: "receptaculum seminis" RELATED [] synonym: "seminal receptacle" RELATED [] synonym: "spermathecum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001274 name: spermatid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the haploid cells that are formed by division of the secondary spermatocytes and that differentiate into spermatozoa." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatid] synonym: "spermatoblast" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000709 ! secondary spermatocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001275 name: spermatocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell giving rise to sperm cells; especially: a cell that is derived from a spermatogonium and ultimately gives rise to four haploid spermatids." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatocyte] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000958 ! spermatogonium relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen [Term] id: BTO:0001276 name: pollen tube namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The slender tube formed by the pollen grain that penetrates an ovule and releases the male gametes." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001097 ! pollen [Term] id: BTO:0001277 name: spermatozoon namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A motile male gamete of an animal usually with rounded or elongate head and a long posterior flagellum." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatozoon] synonym: "male gamete" RELATED [] synonym: "mature sperm cell" RELATED [] synonym: "sperm cell" RELATED [] synonym: "spermatozoan" RELATED [] synonym: "zoosperm" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001274 ! spermatid relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen [Term] id: BTO:0001278 name: spike namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An elongated inflorescence similar to a raceme but having the flowers sessile on the main axis." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spike] is_a: BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0001279 name: spinal cord namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the vertebral canal, gives off the pairs of spinal nerves, carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+cord] synonym: "medulla spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "spinal medulla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001280 name: spinal fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "cerebrospinal fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000089 ! blood relationship: related_to BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0001281 name: spleen namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spleen] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0001282 name: HT-1080 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human fibrosarcoma cell line; established from the biopsy from a fibrosarcoma of a 35-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; patient did not receive any chemo- or radiotherapy." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001283 name: mitral cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mitral cells are the principal relay neurons in the olfactory bulb. At the stages 54-56 the main bulb has approximately 1300 of them. Most of them are located in the dorsal part of the bulb. Its dorsal half contains approximately twice as many mitral cells than the ventral half. The external plexiform layer in front of the mitral cell layer can be identified in the dorsal bulb only, while in the ventral bulb the mitral cells are typically located close to and sometimes within the glomerular layer." [:Physiologisches Institut, :Universitaet Goettingen, Molekulare Neurophysiologie:http\://www.neuro-physiol.med.uni-goettingen.de/UKMN/content/cont03b2.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001108 ! mitral cell layer relationship: part_of BTO:0001317 ! glomerular layer relationship: part_of BTO:0003796 ! periglomerular cell [Term] id: BTO:0001284 name: femur namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee, being the longest and largest bone in the body; its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and distally, the femur, along with the patella and tibia, forms the knee joint." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "femoral bone" RELATED [] synonym: "os femorale" RELATED [] synonym: "os femoris" RELATED [] synonym: "thigh bone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0001285 name: sporangiophore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret [Term] id: BTO:0001286 name: skin cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The two most common forms of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Together, these two are also referred to as nonmelanoma skin cancer. Melanoma is generally the most serious form of skin cancer because it tends to spread (metastasize) throughout the body quickly." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0001287 name: sporangium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A structure in which spores are produced." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0001285 ! sporangiophore [Term] id: BTO:0001288 name: adductor brevis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the iliopectineal line and the upper part of the linea aspera." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000030 ! adductor [Term] id: BTO:0001289 name: squamous cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Carcinoma developed from squamous epithelium, having cuboid cells and characterized by keratinization and often by preservation of intercellular bridges. Initially local and superficial, the lesion may later invade and metastasize." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "epidermoid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prickle cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002072 ! squamous epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001290 name: sporocarp namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A structure (as in red algae, fungi, or mosses) in or on which spores are produced." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporocarp] is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret [Term] id: BTO:0001291 name: sporophore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The spore-producing organ of a fungus or slime mold." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporophore] relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruitbody [Term] id: BTO:0001292 name: sporozoite namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A usually motile infective form of some sporozoans that is a product of sporogony and initiates an asexual cycle in the new host." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporozoite] is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0001293 name: sporulated oocyst namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporulated+oocyst] is_a: BTO:0001773 ! oocyst [Term] id: BTO:0001294 name: sporulating cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell [Term] id: BTO:0001295 name: cranium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The skull of a vertebrate.\n2: The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "skeletal system of head" RELATED [] synonym: "skull" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head relationship: part_of BTO:0003370 ! craniofacial region [Term] id: BTO:0001296 name: sprout namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A young shoot (as from a seed or root)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sprout] relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling [Term] id: BTO:0001297 name: sputum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "expectoration" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system relationship: develops_from BTO:0001090 ! mouth relationship: develops_from BTO:0001388 ! trachea [Term] id: BTO:0001298 name: basal cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and accounts for more than 90 percent of all skin cancer in the U.S. These cancers almost never spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. They can, however, cause damage by growing and invading surrounding tissue." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "basalioma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001286 ! skin cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001299 name: stele namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stele] is_a: BTO:0001429 ! vascular bundle relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0001300 name: stem namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The main trunk of a plant; specifically: a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stem] synonym: "axis" RELATED [] synonym: "culm" RELATED [] synonym: "stalk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0001301 name: bark namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem; specifically: the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bark] is_a: BTO:0001184 ! rind relationship: develops_from BTO:0004503 ! cork cambium relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0001302 name: sternum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A compound ventral bone or cartilage of most vertebrates other than fishes that connects the ribs or the shoulder girdle or both and in humans consists of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sternum] synonym: "breastbone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0001303 name: stigma namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stigma] relationship: part_of BTO:0000072 ! carpel [Term] id: BTO:0001304 name: stipe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A usually short plant stalk: as a: the stem supporting the cap of a fungus b: a part that is similar to a stipe and connects the holdfast and blade of a frondose alga c: the petiole of a fern frond d: a prolongation of the receptacle beneath the ovary of a seed plant." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipe] is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret [Term] id: BTO:0001305 name: stipule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of a pair of appendages borne at the base of the leaf in many plants." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipule] relationship: part_of BTO:0000715 ! leaf base [Term] id: BTO:0001306 name: stolon namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A horizontal branch from the base of a plant that produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes (as in the strawberry)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stolon] synonym: "runner" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000148 ! branch [Term] id: BTO:0001307 name: stomach namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A dilatation of the alimentary canal of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stomach] synonym: "gaster" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0001308 name: gastric mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The mucous coat of the stomach." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Magenschleimhaut" RELATED GE [] synonym: "stomach mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica mucosa gastris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000024 ! abomasum relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0001309 name: tuberous root namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thick fleshy storage root like a tuber but lacking buds or scale leaves." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuberous+root] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root is_a: BTO:0001310 ! storage tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001310 name: storage tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001311 name: corpus striatum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of a pair of masses of nervous tissue within the brain that contain two large nuclei of gray matter separated by sheets of white matter." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+striatum] synonym: "striate body" RELATED [] synonym: "striated body" RELATED [] synonym: "striatum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001312 name: adductor magnus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and the ischium and inserted behind the first two into the linea aspera." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000030 ! adductor [Term] id: BTO:0001313 name: style namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A filiform prolongation of a plant ovary bearing a stigma at its apex." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=style] relationship: part_of BTO:0000072 ! carpel [Term] id: BTO:0001314 name: subcutis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The deeper part of the dermis." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=subcutis] relationship: part_of BTO:0000294 ! dermis [Term] id: BTO:0001315 name: sublingual gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Gland situated or administered under the tongue; the smallest of the three salivary glands, occurring in pairs, predominantly mucous in type, and draining into the oral cavity through 10 to 30 sublingual ducts." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource, From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sublingual+gland] synonym: "Rivinus gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0001316 name: submandibular gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the three chief, paired salivary glands, predominantly serous, lying partly above and partly below the posterior half of the base of the mandible." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submandibular salivary gland" RELATED [] synonym: "submaxillary gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0001317 name: glomerular layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers." [Anatomy of Olfactory System:http\://www.emedicine.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001318 name: submandibular ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A parasympathetic ganglion located superior to the deep part of the submandibular gland, on the lateral surface of the hyoglossus muscle; its preganglionic fibers are derived from the facial nerve by way of the chorda tympani and lingual nerve, and its postganglionic fibers supply the submandibular and sublingual glands; sensory and postganglionic sympathetic fibers pass through the ganglion." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Blandin`s ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion submandibulare" RELATED [] synonym: "submaxillary ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001256 ! parasympathetic ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001319 name: external plexiform layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The external plexiform layer contains the passing dendrites of mitral cells and a few tufted cells, which are similar in size to mitral cells. Some of the granule cell dendrites in the plexiform layer contact mitral cell dendrites through a specialized dendrodendritic synapse, which also is termed a reciprocal synapse. Tufted cells also receive granule cell input through dendrodendritic and dendrosomatic contact." [Anatomy of Olfactory System:http\://www.emedicine.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001320 name: internal plexiform layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001321 name: LNCaP cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate carcinoma, established from the left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis from a 50-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1977; cells were described to be androgen-sensitive." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "LNCAP cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001322 name: culture condition:succinate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001323 name: BPH-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human benign prostate hyperplasia; prostate epithelial cells from a 68-year-old man with benign prostate hyperplasia; cells were immortalized with SV-40 large T-antigen; cells were described to express cytokeratins 8, 18, and 19 (but not 14) and to metabolize prostatic androgens." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "BPH1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001324 name: culture condition:sulfate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001325 name: superior cervical ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The uppermost ganglion on the sympathetic trunk, lying behind the internal carotid artery and in front of the second and third cervical vertebrae; it gives rise to postganglionic fibers to the heart via cervical cardiac nerves, to the pharyngeal plexus and thence to the larynx and pharynx, and to the head via the external and internal carotid plexuses." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion cervicale superius" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000113 ! cervical ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001326 name: cholangiocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts, composed of eosinophilic cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells arranged in tubules or acini with abundant fibrous stroma; mucus may be secreted but not bile." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bile duct carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004857 ! bile duct cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000417 ! bile duct epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001327 name: granule cell layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The granule cell layer contains multiple small round neurons that lack axons. Long dendritic processes of the neurons reach the more superficial layers and inhibit mitral cells and tufted cells. Small distal processes make contacts with the exiting mitral cell axons." [Anatomy of Olfactory System:http\://www.emedicine.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001328 name: calvarium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An incomplete skull:especially: the portion of a skull including the braincase and excluding the lower jaw or lower jaw and facial portion." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium [Term] id: BTO:0001329 name: gastrinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tumor cell that secretes gastrin; most are islet cell tumors of non-beta cells in the pancreas, but some are found at sites such as the antrum of the stomach, the hilus of the spleen, or regional lymph nodes. This is the usual cause of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000566 ! pancreatic islet cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001330 name: hepatoma ascites cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001331 name: sweat gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A simple tubular gland of the skin that secretes perspiration, is widely distributed in nearly all parts of the human skin, and consists typically of an epithelial tube extending spirally from a minute pore on the surface of the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous tissues where it ends in a convoluted tuft." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat+gland] synonym: "glandula sudorifera" RELATED [] synonym: "sudoriferous gland" RELATED [] synonym: "sudoriparous gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001332 name: DU-145 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "DU145 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001333 name: sympathetic ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily adrenergic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, including the ganglia of the sympathetic trunks, the intermediate ganglia, the prevertebral ganglia, and some ganglionic cells in the autonomic plexuses." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion sympatheticum" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion sympathicum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001834 ! sympathetic chain [Term] id: BTO:0001334 name: papilloma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of small benign epithelial tumor, such as a wart, consisting of an overgrowth of cells on a core of smooth connective tissue." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001335 name: syncytiotrophoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Syncytial layer that forms the outermost fetal layer in the placenta and is thus the interface with maternal tissue. Has invasive capacity - though in a regulated manner." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001336 name: synovial fibroblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0001338 ! synovial tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001337 name: extensor digitorum brevis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A muscle on the dorsum of the foot that extends the toes." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0001338 name: synovial tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "synovial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001339 name: synovia namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A transparent viscid lubricating fluid secreted by a membrane of an articulation, bursa, or tendon sheath." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=synovia] synonym: "synovial fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001823 ! synovium [Term] id: BTO:0001340 name: bronchus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bronchus] synonym: "bronchial tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system [Term] id: BTO:0001341 name: S49 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse T-lymphocyte, lymphoma cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001342 name: A3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T lymphocyte, acute T cell leukemia cell line. Morphology: lymphoblastoid. The A3 subclone was derived from a Jurkat cell line obtained from the laboratory of Gerald Crabtree at Stanford University. The Jurkat cells were treated with Fas Antibody and isolated by limiting dilution to obtain a cell line that had a low spontaneous rate of resistance to Fas-medicated apoptosis. The resulting wild-type A3 subclone is very sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000661 ! JURKAT cell [Term] id: BTO:0001343 name: extensor digitorum communis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor relationship: part_of BTO:0001447 ! forearm [Term] id: BTO:0001344 name: adult T-cell lymphoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a malignancy of mature T lymphocytes with onset in adulthood, believed to be caused by human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and characterized by circulating pleomorphic malignant lymphocytes, skin lesions, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypercalcemia, and lytic bone lesions; its course may be subacute or chronic." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adult T-cell leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ATL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell is_a: BTO:0001825 ! T-cell lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001345 name: T-24 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma, established from the primary tumor of an 81-year-old Caucasian woman with urinary bladder carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma, grade III) in 1970; described to produce a variety of cytokines (e.g. G-CSF, IL-6 and SCF) and to carry a p53 mutation." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "T24 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001346 name: tachyzoite namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Oval, quickly multiplying trophozoite of Toxoplasma gondii, found in all tissues except non-nucleated erythrocytes during the acute stage of toxoplasmosis." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "endocoite" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001397 ! trophozoite [Term] id: BTO:0001347 name: tadpole namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A larval amphibian; specifically: a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tadpole] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0001348 name: tail namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The rear end or a process or prolongation of the rear end of the body of an animal." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tail] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0001349 name: NRP-152 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-tumorigenic rat prostatic epithelial line." [PMID:12876289] synonym: "NRP152 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001350 name: tapetum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A layer of nutritive cells that invests the sporogenous tissue in the sporangium of higher plants." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tapetum] relationship: part_of BTO:0001287 ! sporangium [Term] id: BTO:0001351 name: vomeronasal nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nerve that exists in the human fetus but disappears before birth, that originates in the olfactory epithelial cells of Jacobson's organ, and that passes through the submucous tissue of the nasal septum and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to the olfactory bulb." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0001352 name: NRP-154 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat prostate carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10672898] synonym: "NRP154 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001353 name: telson namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The terminal segment of the body of an arthropod or segmented worm; especially: that of a crustacean forming the middle lobe of the tail." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telson] relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail [Term] id: BTO:0001354 name: telson muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001353 ! telson [Term] id: BTO:0001355 name: temporal lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (for example, the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape)." [A Guide to Brain Anatomy:http\://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html] synonym: "temporal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe [Term] id: BTO:0001356 name: tendon namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part (as a bone) and transmits the force which the muscle exerts." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendon] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001357 name: tentacle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of various elongate flexible usually tactile or prehensile processes borne by animals and especially invertebrates chiefly on the head or about the mouth." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tentacle] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001358 name: culture condition:terephthalate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001359 name: medulloblastoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000690 ! brain cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001757 ! medulloblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001360 name: decidua namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The part of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that in higher placental mammals undergoes special modifications in preparation for and during pregnancy and is cast off at parturition.\n2: The part of the mucous membrane of the uterus cast off in the process of menstruation." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=decidua] synonym: "uterine decidua" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000411 ! cervical mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0001361 name: CMT93/69 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse C57BL/1CRF rectum carcinoma." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003864 ! CMT-93 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001362 name: olfactory lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An anterior projection of each cerebral hemisphere that is continuous anteriorly with the olfactory nerve;\nA term applied to the olfactory apparatus on the lower surface of the frontal lobe of the brain. It consists of the olfactory bulb, tract, and trigone." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource, From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+lobe] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0001363 name: testis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A typically paired male reproductive gland that produces sperm and that in most mammals is contained within the scrotum at sexual maturity." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=testis] synonym: "male gonad" RELATED [] synonym: "orchis" RELATED [] synonym: "testicle" RELATED [] synonym: "testiculus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0000534 ! gonad is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001364 name: testis sheath namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0001365 name: thalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and functions in the integration of sensory information." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thalamus] synonym: "dorsal thalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "thalamus dorsalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0001366 name: thallus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A plant body that is characteristic of thallophytes , lacks differentiation into distinct members (as stem, leaves, and roots), and does not grow from an apical point." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thallus] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0001367 name: thigh muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001368 name: thorax namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie.\n2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thorax] synonym: "chest" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0001369 name: vertebrate muscular system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001485 ! muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001370 name: THP-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute monocytic leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 1-year-old boy with acute monocytic leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1978; the cells can be used for induction of differentiation studies; the cells were described to produce lysozyme and to be phagocytic." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "THP1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001371 name: iris dilator muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A name given fibers extending radially from the sphincter pupillae to the ciliary margin; innervation, sympathetic; action, dilates iris." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dilator pupillae muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus dilator pupillae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000655 ! iris smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001372 name: thymocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lymphocyte within the thymus; term usually applied to an immature lymphocyte." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "immature T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "immature T lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "thymus lymphocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001145 ! pre-T-lymphocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus [Term] id: BTO:0001373 name: amnion epithelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "amniotic epithelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000110 ! amniotic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001005 ! amnion epithelial cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:58:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0001374 name: thymus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in the development of the body's immune system, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and tends to atrophy in the adult." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thymus] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0001375 name: mandibular nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen ovale to the infratemporal fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, masseteric, deep temporal, lateral and medial pterygoid, buccal, auriculotemporal, lingual, and inferior alveolar nerves; distribution, extensive distribution to muscles of mastication, skin of face, mucous membrane of mouth, and teeth." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nervus mandibularis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001376 name: thigh namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The proximal segment of the vertebrate hind limb extending from the hip to the knee and supported by a single large bone.\n2: The segment of the leg immediately distal to the thigh in a bird or in a quadruped in which the true thigh is obscured." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thigh] relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0001377 name: thymus lymphoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "thymic lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001378 name: maxillary nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen rotundum, and entering the pterygopalatine fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, zygomatic nerve, posterior superior alveolar rami, infraorbital nerve, pterygopalatine nerves, and, indirectly, the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion; distribution, extensive distribution to skin of face and scalp, mucous membrane of maxillary sinus and nasal cavity, and teeth." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nervus maxillaris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001379 name: thyroid gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "thyroid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000828 ! throat [Term] id: BTO:0001380 name: mesentery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One or more vertebrate membranes that consist of a double fold of the peritoneum and invest the intestines and their appendages and connect them with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesentery] relationship: part_of BTO:0001472 ! peritoneum [Term] id: BTO:0001381 name: tibial chondrocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chondrocyte pertaining to the tibia." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000207 ! tibial cartilage is_a: BTO:0000249 ! chondrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001382 name: tibialis anterior namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A muscle arising chiefly from the lateral condyle and part of the shaft of the tibia, inserting by a long tendon into the first cuneiform and first metatarsal bones, and acting to flex the foot dorsally and to invert it." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "anterior tibialis" RELATED [] synonym: "ibialis anticus" RELATED [] synonym: "tibialis anterior muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000864 ! tibialis [Term] id: BTO:0001383 name: alveolar bone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The thin layer of bone making up the bony processes of the maxilla and mandible, and surrounding and containing the teeth; it is pierced by many small openings through which blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerve fibers pass." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001384 name: tissue culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Growing plant or animal tissues outside of the body, as in a nutrient medium in a laboratory; similar to cell culture, but cells are maintained in their structured, tissue form." [Glossary of Fermentation & Cell Culture Terms:http\://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0001385 name: tongue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A fleshy movable process of the floor of the mouths of most vertebrates that bears sensory end organs and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in humans as a speech organ." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tongue] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001386 name: tongue muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001385 ! tongue [Term] id: BTO:0001387 name: tonsil namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, although most commonly, the term tonsils refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "Mandel" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001388 name: trachea namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. It is kept patent by a series of about twenty transverse horseshoe-shaped cartilages. Called also windpipe.\n2: One of a system of minute tubes ramifying throughout the body of a terrestrial arthropod and delivering air to the tissues. Called also tracheal tubule." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "tracheal tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "windpipe" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0001389 name: tracheal epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001388 ! trachea [Term] id: BTO:0001390 name: tracheal mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tracheal mucosa is columnar and ciliated. It is closely applied to the tracheal cartilages and to the interannular tissues between them. Mucous glands are liberally present." [:eMedicine, Tracheal Tumors:http\://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2975.htm] is_a: BTO:0000973 ! respiratory mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001388 ! trachea [Term] id: BTO:0001391 name: tracheal smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001660 ! respiratory smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001388 ! trachea [Term] id: BTO:0001392 name: culture condition:trans-aconitate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001393 name: mesenchyme namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm [Term] id: BTO:0001394 name: trapping leaf namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001395 name: trichome namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A filamentous outgrowth; especially: an epidermal hair structure on a plant." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trichome] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0001396 name: trophosome tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Various chemolithotrophs have been found to live in symbiotic association with animals of the thermal vents. For example the 2-m-long tube worms lack a mouth, gut or anus but contain a modified gastrointestinal tract consisting of spongy tissue called the trophosome. Making up about 50% of the weight of the worm, trophosome tissue is loaded with sulfur granules and large numbers of symbiotic prokaryotic cells (average of 4 X 109 cells per g of trophosome tissue). Trophosome tissue also shows activity of the enzyme RubisCO and other enzymes of the Calvin cycle, the pathway by which most autotrophic organisms fix CO2 into cellular material." [:Colby College, Department of Biology:http\://www.colby.edu/biology/BI163/HydrothermNOTES.doc] is_a: BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0001397 name: trophozoite namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A protozoan, especially of the class Sporozoa, in the active stage of its life cycle." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0001398 name: trypomastigote namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (trypanosomal) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa, resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Trypanosoma, in which the slender elongate cell has a kinetoplast and basal body located at the posterior end and a flagellum running anteriorly along an undulating membrane to become a free-flowing structure." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0001399 name: Tay-Sachs disease specific cell type namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal disease (lipidosis) in which hexosaminidase A, an enzyme that degrades ganglioside GM2, is absent. A hereditary disease that affects young children almost exclusively of eastern European Jewish descent, in which an enzyme deficiency leads to the accumulation of gangliosides in the brain and nerve tissue, resulting in mental retardation, convulsions, blindness, and, ultimately, death." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000., The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "TSD cell" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001400 name: tuber namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A short fleshy usually underground stem bearing minute scale leaves each of which bears a bud in its axil and is potentially able to produce a new plant." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuber] is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001401 name: tuber cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001400 ! tuber [Term] id: BTO:0001402 name: urogenital ridge namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A pair of dorsolateral mesodermal ridges in the vertebrate embryo out of which the urogenital organs are developed." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm [Term] id: BTO:0001403 name: gastrula namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An early metazoan embryo in which the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are established either by invagination of the blastula (as in fish and amphibians) to form a multilayered cellular cup with a blastopore opening into the archenteron or by differentiation of the blastodisc (as in reptiles, birds, and mammals) and inward cellular migration." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrula] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000128 ! blastula relationship: develops_from BTO:0001504 ! blastodisc [Term] id: BTO:0001404 name: Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001405 name: bronchial cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001340 ! bronchus [Term] id: BTO:0001406 name: HT-144 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Homo sapiens (human), morphology: fibroblast, tissue: metastatic site: subcutaneous tissue malignant melanoma, established from a 29-year-old caucasian men." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001407 name: neuroendocrine tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of any of a diverse group of tumors containing neurosecretory cells that cause endocrine dysfunction; most are carcinoids or carcinomas. They occur most often in the gastrointestinal tract, in bronchial and tracheal mucous membranes, and in teratoid ovarian tumors." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "neuroendocrine carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000729 ! carcinoid cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002691 ! neuroendocrine cell [Term] id: BTO:0001408 name: locus ceruleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "locus caeruleus" RELATED [] synonym: "locus cinereus" RELATED [] synonym: "locus coeruleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0001409 name: ureter namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system [Term] id: BTO:0001410 name: GH3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat pituitary tumor, derived in 1965 from a pituitary tumor induced in a female Wistar/Furth rat ollowing repeated transplantation with the MtT/W5 tumor (originally induced in a female F/Fu rat by cranial X-irradiation)." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000756 ! pituitary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001411 name: twig namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small shoot or branch usually without its leaves." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=twig] is_a: BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0001412 name: U-937 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human histiocytic lymphoma established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with generalized diffuse histiocytic lymphoma in 1974; cells were described to express markers and properties of monocytes; patented cell line." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "U937 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001413 name: primary cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell taken directly from a living organism, which is not immortalized." [:Northwestern University, :The Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Cell Biology(BMBCB):http\://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-P/primary_cell.html] synonym: "Primaerzelle" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property relationship: part_of BTO:0001127 ! primary culture relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001415 name: umbilical cord namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=umbilical+cord] synonym: "yolk stalk" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004705 ! connecting stalk relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta [Term] id: BTO:0001416 name: umbilical vein endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO alt_id: BTO:0001414 synonym: "umbilical vein endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001509 ! umbilical vein [Term] id: BTO:0001417 name: uredospore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the thin-walled spores that are produced by the uredinial hyphae of rust fungi and spread the fungus vegetatively." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uredospore] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore relationship: develops_from BTO:0000612 ! hypha [Term] id: BTO:0001418 name: urinary bladder namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A membranous sac in many vertebrates that serves for the temporary retention of urine and discharges by the urethra." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urinary+bladder] synonym: "vesica" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000123 ! bladder relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system [Term] id: BTO:0001419 name: urine namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Waste material that is secreted by the kidney in vertebrates, is rich in end products of protein metabolism together with salts and pigments, and forms a clear amber and usually slightly acid fluid in mammals but is semisolid in birds and reptiles." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urine] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0001420 name: uropygial gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large gland at the base of a bird's tail that secretes an oil used in preening." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "oil gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail [Term] id: BTO:0001421 name: uterine cervix namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A constricted portion of an organ or part; especially: the narrow outer end of the uterus." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cervix] synonym: "cervix" RELATED [] synonym: "cervix of uterus" RELATED [] synonym: "neck of uterus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0001422 name: uterine endometrium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The mucous membrane lining the uterus." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endometrium] synonym: "endometrium" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine mucous membrane" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0001423 name: uterine lavage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A uterine lavage is a aseptic procedure whereby a sterile solution, usually physiologic saline is infused into the uterus and then allowed to flow out via a sterile catheter placed through the mare's cervix." [:Dr. Jons Breeders Notebook, Milfer Farm Inc.:http\://www.milferfarms.com/notebook/week26.htm] relationship: related_to BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0001424 name: uterus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development previous to birth." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uterus] synonym: "womb" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001425 name: V-79 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line, established from the lung tissue of a Chinese hamster in 1958." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "V79 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001426 name: urethra namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system [Term] id: BTO:0001427 name: vas deferens namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A spermatic duct especially of a higher vertebrate that in the human male is a thick-walled tube about two feet (0.61 meters) long that begins at and is continuous with the tail of the epididymis and eventually joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vas+deferens] synonym: "deferent duct" RELATED [] synonym: "ductus deferens" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001428 name: breast epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast [Term] id: BTO:0001429 name: vascular bundle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A strand of primary conductive plant tissue consisting essentially of xylem and phloem." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "fibrovascular bundle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001432 ! vascular tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001430 name: mammary epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001428 ! breast epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001431 name: vascular smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0001432 name: vascular tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001433 name: mononuclear phagocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any cell of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, including macrophages, monocytes, and their precursors in the monocytic series." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000878 ! mononuclear cell is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001434 name: vegetative cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: Growing or having the power of growing.\n2: Of, relating to, or engaged in nutritive and growth functions as contrasted with reproductive functions." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vegetative] synonym: "vegetative" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0001435 name: arm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A human upper limb; especially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=arm] is_a: BTO:0001729 ! forelimb [Term] id: BTO:0001436 name: mycelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae.\n2: A similar mass of fibers formed by certain bacteria." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0001437 name: embryonic carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001438 name: vena cava namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the large veins by which in air-breathing vertebrates the blood is returned to the right atrium of the heart." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vena+cava] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0001439 name: venom namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals (as snakes, scorpions, or bees) and transmitted to prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging; broadly: material that is poisonous." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=venom] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001440 ! venom gland [Term] id: BTO:0001440 name: venom gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The venom gland of snakes is in actual fact a modified salivary gland and is linked to the groove in the fangs by a duct;\nA bee has a poison gland in her abdomen." [Honey bee (Apis mellifera):http\://pelotes.jea.com/AnimalFact/Arthropod/honeybee.htm, Snake Anatomy:http\://mzone.mweb.co.za/residents/net12980/skulls.html] synonym: "poison gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland relationship: part_of BTO:0002065 ! venom apparatus [Term] id: BTO:0001441 name: marrow cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the immature blood cells that develop in the bone marrow, such as those involved in hematopoiesis." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "myeloid cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004730 ! myeloid progenitor cell [Term] id: BTO:0001442 name: brain ventricle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0001443 name: culture condition:veratryl alcohol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001444 name: Vero cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The Vero cell line was initiated from the kidney of a normal adult African green monkey on March 27, 1962, by Y. Yasumura and Y. Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001445 name: tail bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node." [Medical Dictionary Search Engine:http\://www.books.md/T/dic/tailbud.php] synonym: "end bud" RELATED [] synonym: "tailbud" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001446 name: olfactory cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the palaeocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archaeocortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "archaeocortex" RELATED [] synonym: "archeocortex" RELATED [] synonym: "archicortex" RELATED [] synonym: "archipallium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001447 name: forearm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist; also: the corresponding part in other vertebrates." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forearm] relationship: part_of BTO:0001435 ! arm [Term] id: BTO:0001448 name: visceral hump namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle." [Mollusks:http\://www.angelfire.com/mo2/animals1/phylum/mollusca.html] synonym: "visceral sac" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0001449 name: gall bladder epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001513 ! biliary epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder [Term] id: BTO:0001450 name: vitelline membrane namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cytoplasmic, noncellular membrane surrounding the eggs of various animals, especially the membrane enveloping the yolk of telolecithal eggs." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitelline+membrane] synonym: "yolk sac membrane" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000512 ! primary oocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0000964 ! oocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0003094 ! secondary oocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001451 name: vitreous humor namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the eyeball posterior to the lens." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitreous+humor] synonym: "humoral fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "ocular fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "vitreous body" RELATED [] synonym: "vitreous fluid" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002087 ! vitreous chamber of the eye [Term] id: BTO:0001452 name: nasal nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A branch of the ophthalmic nerve distributed in part to the ciliary ganglion and in part to the mucous membrane and skin of the nose." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "nasociliary nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus nasociliaris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000926 ! ophthalmic nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001453 name: detrusor namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer largely longitudinally arranged musculature of the bladder wall." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "detrusor muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001462 ! bladder wall [Term] id: BTO:0001454 name: thymoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Thymoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymoma is usually a slow-growing tumor that does not spread beyond the thymus." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0001460 ! thymic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001455 name: thymic carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Thymic carcinoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymic carcinoma is difficult to treat and generally spreads to other parts of the body. People with thymoma often have other diseases of the immune system, most commonly myasthenia gravis, a disease in which the muscles become weak." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0001460 ! thymic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001456 name: white adipose tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The adipose tissue comprising the bulk of the body fat." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001457 name: hip namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The laterally projecting region of each side of the lower or posterior part of the mammalian trunk formed by the lateral parts of the pelvis and upper part of the femur together with the fleshy parts covering them." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0001458 name: apocrine sweat gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of large, branched, specialized sudoriferous gland (glandula sudorifera) that empties into the upper portion of a hair follicle instead of directly onto the skin surface; found only on certain areas of the body, such as around the anus and in the axilla; after puberty they produce a viscous secretion that is acted on by bacteria to produce a characteristic acrid odor." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0001162 ! apocrine gland is_a: BTO:0001331 ! sweat gland [Term] id: BTO:0001459 name: white prepupa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In Drosophila metamorphosis there is a 15 minute period after puparium formation, during which the cuticle is white. At this stage, the animal is called a white prepupa." [:Developmental Biology, Drosophila metamorphosis:Seventh Edition] is_a: BTO:0001110 ! prepupa [Term] id: BTO:0001460 name: thymic cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001374 ! thymus [Term] id: BTO:0001461 name: whole plant namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The main part of a plant." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/va=body] synonym: "Pflanzenkoerper" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0001481 ! plant [Term] id: BTO:0001462 name: bladder wall namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000123 ! bladder [Term] id: BTO:0001463 name: wing namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: One of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also: such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight.\n2: Any of various anatomical structures especially of a flying fish or flying lemur providing means of limited flight." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=wing] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb is_a: BTO:0001729 ! forelimb [Term] id: BTO:0001464 name: wing disc namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The entire dorsal mesothoracic disc (wing, notal, and pleural parts), in the larval stage of Drosophila." [Flybase:http\://flybase.bio.indiana.edu/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/lewheld/preface.htm] synonym: "wing imaginal disc" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0001465 name: pericycle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin layer of parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous cells that surrounds the stele in most vascular plants." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericycle] relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele [Term] id: BTO:0001466 name: BT-20 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, Caucasian, breast, carcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial-like; species: human, Caucasian female 74 years old; tissue: breast; tumor: carcinoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "BT20 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001467 name: mesocotyl namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The internode between the scutellar node and coleoptile in the embryo and seedling of Poaceae." [Maize DB:http\://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt] relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001468 name: xylem namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element (as of a plant stem)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=xylem] synonym: "wood" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001135 ! protoxylem relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele [Term] id: BTO:0001469 name: culture condition:xylose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001470 name: epidermal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell of epidermis in animals." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0001471 name: yolk sac namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A membranous sac that is attached to an embryo and encloses food yolk, that is continuous in most forms through the yolk stalk with the intestinal cavity of the embryo, that being abundantly supplied with blood vessels is throughout embryonic life and in some forms later the chief organ of nutrition, and that in placental mammals is nearly vestigial and functions chiefly prior to the elaboration of the placenta." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=yolk+sac] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0001472 name: peritoneum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen of a mammal and is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=peritoneum] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0001473 name: blastomere namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilized egg." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastomere] synonym: "cleavage cell" RELATED [] synonym: "segmentation sphere" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000854 ! zygote [Term] id: BTO:0001474 name: yolk sac erythroid cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: related_to BTO:0001471 ! yolk sac [Term] id: BTO:0001475 name: zoospore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An independently motile spore; especially: a motile usually naked and flagellated asexual spore especially of an alga or lower fungus." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zoospore] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore [Term] id: BTO:0001476 name: mitotic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell that undergoes mitosis: a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves typically a series of steps consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus." [curators:mgr, From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mitosis] is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell [Term] id: BTO:0001477 name: photophore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A light-emitting organ; especially: one of the luminous spots on various marine mostly deep-sea fishes." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=photophore] synonym: "light organ" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0001478 name: zygotene cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell in the stage of meiotic prophase which immediately follows the leptotene and during which synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zygotene] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0001479 name: culture condition:-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition [Term] id: BTO:0001480 name: Meynert's basal nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of neurons in the basal forebrain that has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase. It undergoes degeneration in paralysis agitans and Alzheimer's disease." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "basal nucleus of Meynert" RELATED [] synonym: "basal nucleus of telencephalon" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus basalis of Meynert" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus basalis telencephali" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0001481 name: plant namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of a kingdom (Plantae) of living things typically lacking locomotive movement or obvious nervous or sensory organs and possessing cellulose cell walls." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plant] synonym: "Pflanze" RELATED GE [] synonym: "plantae" RELATED SCI [] synonym: "viridiplantae" RELATED SCI [] is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources [Term] id: BTO:0001482 name: CTLL-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse, C57BL/6, T-lymphocyte cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001483 name: WiDr cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001484 name: nervous system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The nervous system is essentially a biological information highway, and is responsible for controlling all the biological processes and movement in the body, and can also receive information and interpret it via electrical signals which are used in this nervous system. It consists of the Central Nervous System (CNS), essentially the processing area and the Peripheral Nervous System which detects and sends electrical impulses that are used in the nervous system." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "Nervensystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001485 name: muscular system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "muscle system" RELATED [] synonym: "musculature" RELATED [] synonym: "musculature system" RELATED [] synonym: "Muskelsystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001486 name: skeletal system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The bodily system that consists of the bones, their associated cartilages, and the joints, and supports and protects the body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "skeleton" RELATED [] synonym: "Skelettsystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001487 name: adipose tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO alt_id: BTO:0000441 def: "Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipose+tissue] synonym: "adipose" RELATED [] synonym: "bodyfat" RELATED [] synonym: "fat" RELATED [] synonym: "fat tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001488 name: endocrine gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of various glands producing hormonal secretions that pass directly into the bloodstream. The endocrine glands include the thyroid, parathyroids, anterior and posterior pituitary, pancreas, adrenals, pineal, and gonads." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "ductless gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0001489 name: whole body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The main part of an animal body especially as distinguished from limbs and head." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=body] synonym: "Koerper" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000042 ! animal [Term] id: BTO:0001490 name: other source namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Other sources of an enzyme as cell culture or commercial preparation, not related to a specific tissue." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources [Term] id: BTO:0001491 name: viscus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An internal organ of the body; especially: one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "Organsystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001492 name: limb namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. One of the projecting paired appendages (as wings) of an animal body used especially for movement and grasping but sometimes modified into sensory or sexual organs.\n2. A leg or arm of a human being." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limb] synonym: "Extremitaet" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001493 name: trunk namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages.\n2: The thorax of an insect." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trunk] synonym: "Rumpf" RELATED GE [] synonym: "torso" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001494 name: fungus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of a major group (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing organisms including molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fungus] synonym: "fungi" RELATED [] synonym: "fungus" RELATED SCI [] synonym: "Pilz" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources [Term] id: BTO:0001495 name: plumule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The primary bud of a plant embryo usually situated at the apex of the hypocotyl and consisting of leaves and an epicotyl." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plumule] relationship: part_of BTO:0000613 ! hypocotyl [Term] id: BTO:0001496 name: perivascular astrocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Astrocyte located around the blood vessels." [Thesaurus-Dictionary.com:http\://www.thesaurus-dictionary.com] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001497 name: IEC-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat normal small intestine cell line. Normal rat epithelial cells from the small intestine; cells were described to synthesize fibronectin and collagen." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "IEC6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001537 ! small intestine cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001498 name: renal proximal tubule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The convoluted portion of the vertebrate nephron that lies between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle and functions especially in the resorption of sugar, sodium and chloride ions, and water from the glomerular filtrate." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proximal+tubule] synonym: "proximal convoluted tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "proximal tubule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0001499 name: tear namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tear] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000044 ! tear gland [Term] id: BTO:0001500 name: tendril namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A leaf, stipule, or stem modified into a slender spirally coiling sensitive organ serving to attach a climbing plant to its support." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendril] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001501 name: hair namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: A slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially: one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal.\n2: The hairy covering of an animal or a body part; especially: the coating of hairs on a human head." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0001502 name: hip joint namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The articulation between the femur and the innominate bone." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip+joint] relationship: part_of BTO:0001457 ! hip [Term] id: BTO:0001503 name: LLC-WRC 256 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Carcinoma cell line, established from rattus norvegicus, strain: Walker." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001504 name: blastodisc namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The embryo-forming portion of an egg with discoidal cleavage usually appearing as a small disc on the upper surface of the yolk mass." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastodisc] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0001505 name: loin namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of a human being or quadruped on each side of the spinal column between the hipbone and the false ribs." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=loin] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0001506 name: radula namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001385 ! tongue [Term] id: BTO:0001507 name: pes anserinus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The combined tendinous insertion on the medial aspect of the tuberosity of the tibia of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001356 ! tendon [Term] id: BTO:0001508 name: morula namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A globular solid mass of blastomeres formed by cleavage of a zygote that typically precedes the blastula." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=morula] is_a: BTO:0001473 ! blastomere [Term] id: BTO:0001509 name: umbilical vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A vein that passes through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returns the oxygenated and nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord [Term] id: BTO:0001510 name: rectal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001158 ! rectum [Term] id: BTO:0001511 name: tooth germ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A budlike thickening of the dental lamina that is the primordium of a tooth, and in which the enamel knot develops; the collective structures from which a tooth is formed, including the dental follicle, enamel organ, and dental papilla." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000535 ! germ cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001383 ! alveolar bone [Term] id: BTO:0001512 name: imago namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An insect in its sexually mature adult stage after metamorphosis." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0001513 name: biliary epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epithelium of the gallbladder and the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts." [:ACP American College of Physicians, Internal Medicine:http\://www.acponline.org/journals/annals/01mar94/hepa.htm] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001514 name: biliary epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0001515 name: glomerular epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular, Bowman,s space." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glomerular epithelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0002297 ! renal glomerular capsule [Term] id: BTO:0001516 name: BA/F3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse pro B cell line. IL-3 dependent murine pro B cell line established from peripheral blood; apparently derived from BALB/c mouse." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000743 ! pre-B-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001517 name: FAO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat, liver, hepatoma, H-35 Reuber cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001518 name: B-lymphoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "B-cell lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001519 name: endothelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0001520 name: umbilical vein endothelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004296 ! umbilical vein endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0001521 name: pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001522 name: B-lymphocyte cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "B-cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001523 name: WIL-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lymphoblastoid B-cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WI-L2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WIL2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001524 name: WIL2-NS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Spleen; B lymphocyte; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a caucasion 5 year old male. The line was derived from the WIL-2 B cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WI-L2-NS" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001523 ! WIL-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001525 name: WIL2-S cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Spleen; B lymphoblast; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a 5 year old caucasian male. This is a HAT sensitive variant of the WIL2 human B cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001523 ! WIL-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001526 name: renal medulla cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001167 ! renal medulla [Term] id: BTO:0001527 name: PAP-HT25 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rabbit renal medulla cell line." [PMID:9485485] is_a: BTO:0001526 ! renal medulla cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001528 name: B-lymphoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000772 ! lymphoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001529 name: BSC-40 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cercopithecus aethiops (African green monkey) epithelial kidney cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BSC40 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001530 name: glioblastoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000527 ! glioblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001531 name: glial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000524 ! glia relationship: develops_from BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0001532 name: rectal cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "rectal tumor cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001510 ! rectal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001533 name: gastrointestinal cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0001534 name: SW-948 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the colon tumor of a 81-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SW948 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001535 name: SW-48 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW48 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001536 name: SW-1417 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW1417 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001537 name: small intestine cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0001538 name: COS-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "African green monkey kidney cell line; established from CV-1 Simian cells (cercopithecus aethiops) which were transformed by an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells are host cells for the propagation of pure populations of recombinant SV virus." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "COS1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004055 ! COS cell [Term] id: BTO:0001539 name: cardiac myocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A heart muscle cell." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "cardiac muscle cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cardiocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "cardiomyocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000902 ! myocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0000199 ! cardiac muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001540 name: goblet cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A unicellular mucous gland found in the epithelium of various mucous membranes, especially that of the respiratory passages and intestines. Droplets of mucigen collect in the upper part of the cell and distend it, while the basal end remains slender, and the cell assumes the shape of a goblet." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "beaker cell" RELATED [] synonym: "caliciform cell" RELATED [] synonym: "chalice cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell is_a: BTO:0003689 ! mucous cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0003121 ! villus [Term] id: BTO:0001541 name: pronephros namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it.\n2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterior kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "archinephron" RELATED [] synonym: "embryonic kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "head kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "pronephron" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001542 name: mesonephron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "corpus Wolffi" RELATED [] synonym: "mesonephric kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "mesonephros" RELATED [] synonym: "middle kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "wolffian body" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001543 name: metanephron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The primordium of the permanent kidney, which develops later than and caudal to the mesonephros, from the mesonephric duct and nephrogenic cord;\nEither member of the final and most caudal pair of the three successive pairs of vertebrate renal organs that functions as a permanent adult kidney in reptiles, birds, and mammals but is not present at all in lower forms." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource, From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metanephron] synonym: "definite kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "definitive kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "hind kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "metanephros" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001542 ! mesonephron [Term] id: BTO:0001544 name: chronic myeloid leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neoplasia of myeloid stem cells, commonest in middle-aged or elderly people, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating leucocytes, most commonly neutrophils (or precursors), but occasionally eosinophils or basophils." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "CML cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cronic myelogenous leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001545 name: acute myeloid leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the blood and bone marrow;\nMore common in adults; the proliferating cells are of the myeloid hematopoietic series and the cells appearing in the blood are primitive granulocytes or monocytes." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary, The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "acute myeloblastic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "acute myelogenous leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AML cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001546 name: chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell of a neoplastic disease of middle or old age, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating lymphocytes of normal, mature appearance, usually B-lymphocytes; presumably a neoplastic transformation of lymphoid stem cells." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "CLL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000744 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001547 name: sepal namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the modified leaves comprising a calyx." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sepal] relationship: part_of BTO:0000169 ! calyx [Term] id: BTO:0001548 name: labial gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. One of the small tubular mucous and serous glands lying beneath the mucous membrane of the lips.\n2. A salivary gland, or modification thereof, opening at the base of the labium in certain insects." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0001549 name: megakaryocytic cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000843 ! megakaryocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001550 name: Dami cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human megakaryocytic cell line." [PMID:12670444, PMID:9804859] is_a: BTO:0001549 ! megakaryocytic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001551 name: free-living state namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0001552 name: Yoshida AH-66 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Yoshida rat ascites hepatoma cell line." [PMID:8702243] synonym: "Yoshida AH66 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001404 ! Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001553 name: LS-174T cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "LS 174T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LS174T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001554 name: 661W cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Retinal cell culture of murine 661W photoreceptor-derived cells." [PMID:12407171] is_a: BTO:0003061 ! retinal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:02:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0001555 name: endometrial cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "endometrial carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001996 ! endometrial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:07:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0001556 name: Rcho-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A trophoblast cell line derived from a rat choriocarcinoma." [PMID:9514158] is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001557 name: SF-767 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:12650433] synonym: "SF767 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001558 name: somite namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm [Term] id: BTO:0001559 name: stamen namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The floral organ that produces pollen; consisting of an anther and filament." [:PAE Virtual Glossary, :Plants, Animals and the Environment Glossary derived from leading WCB/McGraw-Hill textbooks:http\://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0001560 name: testicular cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0004229 ! testicular cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000279 ! testicular cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001561 name: DAUDI cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line; established from the Burkitt's lymphoma (left orbital biopsy) of a 16-year-old African boy in 1967; cells were described to be EBV-positive and to express mRNA for proto-oncogene bcl-2." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001562 name: aerial mycelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Hyphal elements growing above the agar surface." [The Shroomery Mushroom Glossary:http\://www.shroomery.org/glossary.php] is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium [Term] id: BTO:0001563 name: vastus lateralis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The division of the quadriceps muscle that covers the outer anterior aspect of the femur, arises chiefly from the femur, and inserts into the outer border of the patella by a flat tendon which blends with that of the other divisions of the muscle and sends an expansion to the capsule of the knee." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "vastus externus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001149 ! quadriceps [Term] id: BTO:0001564 name: rectus femoris namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A division of the quadriceps muscle lying in the anterior middle region of the thigh, arising from the ilium by two heads, inserted into the tuberosity of the tibia by a narrow flattened tendon, and acting to flex the thigh at the hip and with the rest of the quadriceps to extend the leg at the knee." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001149 ! quadriceps [Term] id: BTO:0001565 name: HT-29-MTX cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into mucin-secreting cells (HT-29 MTX)." [PMID:8945619] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001566 name: HT-29 G cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into enterocyte-like cells (HT-29 G)." [PMID:894561] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001567 name: MDA-MB-435 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients." [PMID:14524536] synonym: "MDA 435 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-435 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB435 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001568 name: MDA-MB-436 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients." [PMID:14524536] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001569 name: MDA-MB-361 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 40-year-old caucasian female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001570 name: MDA-MB-468 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Homo sapiens (human) mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. It was isolated in 1977 by R. Cailleau, et al., from a pleural effusion of a 51-year-old Black female patient with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MDA-468 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB468 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001571 name: erythroblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the nucleated cells normally found only in bone marrow that develop into erythrocytes." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001572 name: articular cartilage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "hyaline cartilage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage relationship: part_of BTO:0001686 ! joint [Term] id: BTO:0001573 name: brain cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer cell of the central information processing center of the body. Tumors in the brain can be malignant or benign, and can occur at any age. Only malignant tumors are cancerous. Primary brain tumors cancer initially forms in the brain tissue. Secondary brain tumors cancers are cancers that have spread to the brain tissue (metastasized) from elsewhere in the body. Secondary brain cancer is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins, such as lung cancer with secondary brain metastasis." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "brain tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "intracranial tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0001574 name: chondrosarcoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000385 ! bone cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001575 name: choriocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000807 ! chorionic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001576 ! choriocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001576 name: choriocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of an epithelial malignancy of trophoblastic cells, formed by the abnormal proliferation of cuboidal and syncytial cells of the placental epithelium, without the production of chorionic villi. Almost all cases arise in the uterus, developing from hydatidiform mole, following abortion, or during normal pregnancy. The remainder occur in ectopic pregnancies and genital (ovarian and testicular) and extragenital teratomas." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "chorioblastoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "chorioepithelioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "chorionic carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "chorionic epithelioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "syncytioma malignum" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000252 ! chorion relationship: develops_from BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001577 name: esophageal cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tumor cell or cancer cell of the esophagus." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0001578 name: esophageal epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0001579 name: extraocular muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of six small voluntary muscles that pass between the eyeball and the orbit and control the movement of the eyeball in relation to the orbit." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=extraocular+muscle] synonym: "extra-ocular muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "extrinsic muscle of eyeball" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001580 name: ejaculatory duct namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of the paired ducts in the human male that are formed by the junction of the duct from the seminal vesicle with the vas deferens, pass through the prostate, and open into or close to the prostatic utricle." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "ductus ejaculatorius" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001581 name: embryonic stem cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "ES cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001086 ! embryonic stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0001582 name: ES-D3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mus musculus pluripotent embryonic stem cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "D3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001583 name: T-98G cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, Caucasian, glioblastoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "T98G cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001584 name: G-361 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Homo sapiens (human); skin; malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 31 year old caucasian male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001585 name: JAR cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human choriocarcinomacell line; established from the trophoblastic tumor of the placenta of a 24-year-old Caucasian woman." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001586 name: lymphoid cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001096 ! lymphoid cell [Term] id: BTO:0001587 name: MEL-HO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma; established from the primary tumor of a woman with melanoma in 1976; cells express mRNA of the oncogene c-myc." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001588 name: MEL-JUSO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma, established from the primary tumor of a 58-year-old woman with melanoma in 1977." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001589 name: KLN205 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mus musculus (mouse);lung; squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001590 name: MRC-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung; fibroblast; normal cell line. The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MRC-V cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MRC5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MRCV cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001591 name: PA-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovary ascites teratocarcinoma cell line. The line was established from cells taken from ascitic fluid." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001592 name: meniscus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A fibrous cartilage within a joint especially of the knee." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meniscus] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0001593 name: osteoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell from which bone develops; a bone-forming cell." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002051 ! preosteoblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0001594 name: U-266 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 53-year-old man with IgE-secreting myeloma (refractory, terminal) in 1968." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "U266 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001595 name: WM-266-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Homo sapiens (human) skin melanoma cell line. The WM-266-4 cell line was derived from a metastatic site of a malignant melanoma from a 58 year old female organism." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001596 name: MG-63 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Homo sapiens (human) bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 14 year old caucasian male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MG63 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001597 name: sapling namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A young tree; specifically: one not over four inches in diameter at breast height." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sapling] is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001598 name: splenocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A macrophage of the spleen." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=splenocyte] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage relationship: part_of BTO:0001281 ! spleen [Term] id: BTO:0001599 name: SW-1116 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Homo sapiens (human) colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 73 year old caucasian male organism." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW1116 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001600 name: cuticle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A layer of more or less solid substance which covers the free surface of an epithelial cell." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cuticula" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0001601 name: epicuticle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An outermost waxy layer of the insect exoskeleton." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epicuticle] relationship: part_of BTO:0001600 ! cuticle [Term] id: BTO:0001602 name: exocuticle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer layer of the procuticle of certain crustaceans and arthropods, which contains cuticulin, chitin, and phenolic substances that are oxidized to produce the dark pigment of the cuticle;\nThe hard and usually darkened layer of the cuticle lying between the endocuticle and epicuticle." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource, Gordon's Entomological Glossary:http\://www.earthlife.net/insects/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001600 ! cuticle [Term] id: BTO:0001603 name: endocuticle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inner layer of the procuticle in certain crustaceans and arthropods, which is almost entirely composed of protein and chitin." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001600 ! cuticle [Term] id: BTO:0001604 name: eyestalk namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the movable peduncles bearing an eye at the tip in a decapod crustacean." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eyestalk] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0001605 name: reticulum trabeculare namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A trabeculum of loose fibers found at the iridocorneal angle between the anterior chamber of the eye and the venous sinus of the sclera; the aqueous humor filters through the spaces between the fibers into the sinus and passes into the bloodstream. The reticulum is divided into a corneoscleral part and a uveal part;\n An area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber. The tissue is spongy and lined by trabeculocytes; it allows fluid to drain into a set of tubes called Schlemm's canal flowing into the blood system." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource, Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "Hueck's ligament" RELATED [] synonym: "ligamentum pectinatum anguli iridocornealis" RELATED [] synonym: "pectinate ligament" RELATED [] synonym: "pectinate ligament of iris" RELATED [] synonym: "trabecular meshwork" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001606 name: sclera namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tough white outer coat of the eyeball, covering approximately the posterior five-sixths of its surface, and continuous anteriorly with the cornea and posteriorly with the external sheath of the optic nerve." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001607 name: swim bladder namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The air bladder of a fish." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=swim+bladder] synonym: "air bladder" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002148 ! gas bladder [Term] id: BTO:0001608 name: feather calamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The hollow basal portion of a feather below the vane." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calamus] synonym: "feather quill" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather [Term] id: BTO:0001609 name: LS-180 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma, colorectal, cell line. Morphology: epithelial; Species: human, Caucasian female 58 year old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: adenocarcinoma, colorectal." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001610 name: thyroid cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001611 name: SW-1736 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell line derived from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma." [PMID:11443220] synonym: "SW1736 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001612 name: colorectal adenoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell is_a: BTO:0001615 ! colorectal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001613 name: colorectum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The colon and rectum considered as a unit." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0001614 name: colorectal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001613 ! colorectum [Term] id: BTO:0001615 name: colorectal cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "colorectal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CRC cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001613 ! colorectum [Term] id: BTO:0001616 name: colorectal cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "CRC cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0001532 ! rectal cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0001614 ! colorectal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001615 ! colorectal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001617 name: DHL-9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human histiocytic lymphoma cell line." [PMID:6303563] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001618 name: F28-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclonal line of C3H mouse mammary carcinoma FM3A cells in culture." [PMID:7105014] is_a: BTO:0000472 ! FM3A cell [Term] id: BTO:0001619 name: skin fibroblast cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001255 ! skin fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0001620 name: SK-N-SH cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, Caucasian, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Species: human, Caucasian female 4 years old; Tissue: bone marrow; Tumor: neuroblastoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001621 name: intestinal cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000489 ! intestinal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001622 name: fibroblastoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a tumor arising from fibroblasts, divided into fibromas and fibrosarcomas." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0001623 name: fibroma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a tumor composed mainly of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001622 ! fibroblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001624 name: femoral artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The main artery of the thigh, supplying blood to the groin and lower extremity." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0001625 name: laryngeal cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer or tumor cell of the larynx or any of its parts: the glottis, epiglottis, laryngeal cartilages, laryngeal muscles, and vocal cords." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0001626 name: laryngeal muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The intrinsic muscles of the larynx are the aryepiglottic(us), arytenoid(eus), cricoarytenoid(eus), cricothyroid(eus), thyroarytenoid(eus), thyroepiglottic(us) and vocal(is)." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0001627 name: glottis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0001628 name: epiglottis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Thin leaf-shaped cartilage, covered with mucous membrane, at the root of the tongue, which folds back over the entrance to the larynx, covering it, during the act of swallowing." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage relationship: part_of BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0001629 name: left ventricle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. The left ventricle is the chamber that receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it out under high pressure to the body via the aorta." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000862 ! heart ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0001630 name: right ventricle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The lower right chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it under low pressure into the lungs via the pulmonary artery." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000862 ! heart ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0001631 name: leiomyosarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant tumor cell of smooth muscle origin. Smooth muscle is the major structural component of most hollow internal organs and the walls of blood vessels. Can occur almost anywhere in the body but is most frequent in the uterus and gastrointestinal tract. Complete surgical excision, if possible, is the treatment of choice." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001632 name: lens cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens [Term] id: BTO:0001633 name: lens nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens [Term] id: BTO:0001634 name: leptomeninx namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The pia mater and the arachnoid considered together as investing the brain and spinal cord." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "arachnoidea mater et pia mater" RELATED [] synonym: "pia-arachnoid" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx [Term] id: BTO:0001635 name: pia mater namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001634 ! leptomeninx [Term] id: BTO:0001636 name: arachnoid mater namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A delicate membrane that encloses the spinal cord and brain and lies between the pia mater and dura mater." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "arachnoid" RELATED [] synonym: "arachnoidea mater" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001634 ! leptomeninx [Term] id: BTO:0001637 name: dura mater namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "dura" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx [Term] id: BTO:0001638 name: blastema namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of cells that give rise to a new individual, in asexual reproduction, or to an organ or part, in either normal development or in regeneration." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0001639 name: bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any small part of the embryo or adult metazoon more or less resembling the bud of a plant and presumed to have potential for growth and differentiation." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001640 name: limb bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A swelling on the trunk of the embryo that becomes a limb." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001641 name: bronchial bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An outgrowth from the stem bronchus giving rise to the air passages of its respective pulmonary lobe." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001642 name: liver bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A diverticulum from the foregut that gives rise to the liver and its ducts." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001643 name: lung bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An outgrowth from the foregut that gives rise to the trachea, bronchi, and all the branchings that form a tracheobronchial tree." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001644 name: vascular bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An outgrowth of an existing vessel from which a new blood vessel arises." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001645 name: wing bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A swelling on the trunk of an avian embryo that gives rise to a wing." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001646 name: ureteric bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that gives rise to all but the nephrons of the permanent kidney." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "diverticulum" RELATED [] synonym: "metanephric bud" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001647 name: lip namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of two fleshy folds that surround the mouth in humans and many other vertebrates and are the organs of human speech." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lip] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001648 name: longissimus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The intermediate division of the sacrospinalis muscle that consists of the longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis, and longissimus thoracis :also: any of these three muscles." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "musculus longissimus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001652 ! sacrospinalis [Term] id: BTO:0001649 name: longissimus capitis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A long slender muscle between the longissimus cervicis and the semispinalis capitis that arises by tendons from the upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae, is inserted into the posterior margin of the mastoid process, and extends the head and bends and rotates it to one side." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "musculus longissimus capitis" RELATED [] synonym: "trachelomastoid muscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus [Term] id: BTO:0001650 name: longissimus cervicis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A slender muscle medial to the longissimus thoracis that arises by long thin tendons from the transverse processes of the upper four or five thoracic vertebrae, is inserted by similar tendons into the transverse processes of the second to sixth cervical vertebrae, and extends the spinal column and bends it to one side." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "musculus longissimus cervicis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus [Term] id: BTO:0001651 name: longissimus thoracis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A muscle that arises as the middle and largest division of the sacrospinalis muscle, that is attached by some of its fibers to the lumbar vertebrae, that is inserted into all the thoracic vertebrae and the lower 9 or 10 ribs, and that depresses the ribs and with the longissimus cervicis extends the spinal column and bends it to one side." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "longissimus dorsi" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus longissimus thoracis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus [Term] id: BTO:0001652 name: sacrospinalis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A muscle that extends the length of the back and neck, that arises from the iliac crest, the sacrum, and the lumbar and two lower thoracic vertebrae, and that splits in the upper lumbar region into three divisions of which the lateral is made up of the three iliocostalis muscles, the intermediate is made up of the three longissimus muscles, and the medial is made up of the three spinalis muscles." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "erector spinae" RELATED [] synonym: "erector spinalis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001653 name: lung epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "pulmonary epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0001654 name: female cone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones. Seed, or female cones are the larger, hard cones. Each of the scales that make up a seed cone has two ovules. Every ovule produces a spore that grows into a female gametophyte and this tiny plant produces egg cells. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas." [EcoWorld Plants:http\://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/] synonym: "seed cone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000280 ! cone [Term] id: BTO:0001655 name: male cone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones, the pollen, or male, cone is the small and soft. A pollen cone has many tiny sporangia that produce pollen grains. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas." [EcoWorld Plants:http\://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/] synonym: "pollen cone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000280 ! cone [Term] id: BTO:0001656 name: nerve cord namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms).\n2. The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord] relationship: part_of BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001657 name: abscission zone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The region at the base of a leaf, flower, fruit, or other plant part, where the formation of a cork layer results in the separation of that part from the plant body." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "abscission layer" RELATED [] synonym: "separation layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001658 name: aerial part namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Existing or growing in the air rather than in the ground or in water." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aerial] synonym: "aerial body" RELATED [] synonym: "aerial tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001659 name: aerial root namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An aerial root is a plant's root that is produced above the ground." [Botany and Paleobotany Dictionary:Plant Glossary] synonym: "air root" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root is_a: BTO:0001658 ! aerial part [Term] id: BTO:0001660 name: respiratory smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "airway smooth muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "airway smooth muscle cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ASM cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001661 name: alkaline gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A paired organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] synonym: "Marshall's gland" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract [Term] id: BTO:0001662 name: allantoic fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fluid contained in the allantois." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: related_to BTO:0000474 ! allantois [Term] id: BTO:0001663 name: ameloblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ which takes part in the elaboration of the enamel prism. The ameloblasts cover the dental papilla." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adamantoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "enamel builder" RELATED [] synonym: "enameloblast" RELATED [] synonym: "ganoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ [Term] id: BTO:0001664 name: hepatoblastoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001665 name: HB611 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line that produces HBV." [PMID:10385671] is_a: BTO:0001664 ! hepatoblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001666 name: hepatoblastoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant intrahepatic tumor occurring in infants and young children and consisting chiefly of embryonic hepatic tissue." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001667 name: HMB-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:6306914] synonym: "HMB2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001668 name: mast cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000830 ! mast cell [Term] id: BTO:0001669 name: HMC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mast cell line." [PMID:14709895] is_a: BTO:0001668 ! mast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001670 name: HuH-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatoblastoma cell line." [PMID:1373706] synonym: "Huh6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001664 ! hepatoblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001671 name: J-82 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line." [PMID:12097299] synonym: "J82 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001672 name: Mel Ei cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell line from a melanoma primary tumor." [PMID:8814543] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001673 name: Mel Ju cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors." [PMID:8814543] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001674 name: Mel Im cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors." [PMID:8814543] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001675 name: Mel Wei cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Melanoma cell line derived from a primary tumor." [PMID:8814543] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001676 name: PC-12D cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell line which originated from a pheochromocytoma in rat adrenal medulla." [PMID:8323576] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001009 ! PC-12 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001677 name: SCHNEIDER-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Insect - fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster) cell line, established from the late embryo of a Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly) in 1972; originally the cells were diploid with 5-10% XY, currently the cell line has only XX cells that are now 60-80% tetraploid." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "S-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "S2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Schneider cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCHNEIDER S2 Cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Schneider's Line S2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SL2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001678 name: Th1-cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "Th1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002417 ! helper T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001679 name: Th2-cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "Th2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002417 ! helper T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001680 name: anus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The posterior opening of the alimentary canal." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=anus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0001681 name: anal sac namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In carnivores, either of two sacs found between the internal and external anal sphincters, lined with sebaceous glands and in some species with apocrine glands." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001680 ! anus [Term] id: BTO:0001682 name: byssus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A mass of strong, silky filaments by which certain bivalve mollusks, such as mussels, attach themselves to rocks and other fixed surfaces." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001683 name: adenohypophysis tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "anterior pituitary gland tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior pituitary tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis relationship: develops_from BTO:0001076 ! pituitary gland tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0001684 name: antler namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the paired deciduous solid bone processes that arise from the frontal bone on the head of an animal of the deer family; also : a branch of an antler." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antler] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0001685 name: aortic smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "aorta smooth muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001431 ! vascular smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta [Term] id: BTO:0001686 name: joint namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=joint] synonym: "articular joint" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001687 name: asynchronous muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Asynchronous muscle is that type of muscle which, when turned on by neural input and resulting muscle action potentials, can contract in an oscillatory manner if attached to an appropriate, resonant load such as is offered in life by an insects wings and thorax. The frequency of the oscillatory contractions is different from, and typically much higher than, that of the activating neuronal impulses. Asynchronous muscle is so-named because during oscillation there is no direct correspondence between individual muscle contractions and muscle action potentials, which contrasts with synchronous muscle in which there is a 1:1 correspondence between muscle contractions and muscle action potentials or bursts of action potentials. Asynchronous muscle is only known to occur in insects. The muscles that power flight in dipteran flies, beetles, many of the true bugs and in some, but perhaps not all, bees and wasps are asynchronous muscles, as are the singing muscles of some cicadas." [PMID:10952872] synonym: "fibrillar muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "myogenic muscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001688 name: cochlear ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The sensory ganglion located within the spiral canal of the modiolus. It consists of bipolar cells that send fibers peripherally through the foramina nervosa to the spiral organ and centrally through the internal acoustic meatus to the cochlear nuclei of the brain stem." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "auditory ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "Corti's ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion cochlearis" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion spirale cochleae" RELATED [] synonym: "spiral ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "spiral ganglion of cochlea" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001693 ! modiolus [Term] id: BTO:0001689 name: axillary bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The axillary bud is a bud that develops in the axil of a plant." [Botany and Paleobotany Dictionary:Plant Glossary] is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud [Term] id: BTO:0001690 name: B-cell lymphoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001691 name: spiral organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The organ, resting on the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing; it consists of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells, including the inner and outer pillar cells, inner and outer phalangeal cells, border cells, and Hensen's cells." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "basilar papilla" RELATED [] synonym: "Corti's organ" RELATED [] synonym: "organ of Corti" RELATED [] synonym: "organum spirale" RELATED [] synonym: "spiral organ of Corti" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001692 ! cochlear duct [Term] id: BTO:0001692 name: cochlear duct namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A spirally arranged membranous tube in the bony canal of the cochlea along its outer wall, lying between the scala tympani below and the scala vestibuli above." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cochlear canal" RELATED [] synonym: "ductus cochlearis" RELATED [] synonym: "membranous cochlea" RELATED [] synonym: "scala media" RELATED [] synonym: "scala of Loewenberg" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000267 ! cochlea [Term] id: BTO:0001693 name: modiolus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The central pillar or columella of the cochlea." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "columella cochleae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000267 ! cochlea [Term] id: BTO:0001694 name: urinary bladder epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder [Term] id: BTO:0001695 name: blastopore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "During gastrulation cells on the surface of the embryo move into the interior to form the mesoderm and endoderm. The opening formed by this invagination of cells is the blastopore. It is an opening from the archenteron, the primitive gut, to the exterior. In some animals this opening becomes the anus, whilst in others it closes up and the anus opens at the same spot or nearby. In some animals, eg. chick, invagination occurs without a true blastopore and the site at which the cells move in, the (primitive streak), may be termed a virtual blastopore." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0001696 ! archenteron [Term] id: BTO:0001696 name: archenteron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=archenteron] relationship: part_of BTO:0001403 ! gastrula [Term] id: BTO:0001697 name: olfactory gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The secretion of this serous glands traps and dissolves odor-producing particles in the nasal cavity to allow for new smells to be detected." [Review Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/] synonym: "Bowman's gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose [Term] id: BTO:0001698 name: bulbourethral gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "Cowper's gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001699 name: bursa of Fabricius namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A lymphoid organ that opens into the cloaca of birds and functions in B-cell production." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bursa+fabricius] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001700 name: cancellous bone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Bone substance made up of thin intersecting lamellae, usually found internal to compact bone." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cancellated bone" RELATED [] synonym: "spongy bone" RELATED [] synonym: "substantia spongiosa ossium" RELATED [] synonym: "substantia trabecularis ossium" RELATED [] synonym: "trabecular bone" RELATED [] synonym: "trabecular substance" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0001701 name: carapace namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (as a turtle or crab)." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0001702 name: left atrium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back from the lungs and pumps it down into the left ventricle for relatively high-pressure delivery to the body." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000903 ! atrium [Term] id: BTO:0001703 name: right atrium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000903 ! atrium [Term] id: BTO:0001704 name: twitch muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Striated muscle innervated by a single motoneuron and having an electrically excitable membrane that exhibits an all or none response; in mammals almost all skeletal muscles are twitch muscles." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001705 name: vallate papilla namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The largest papilla of the tongue, 8 to 12 in number, arranged in the form of a V anterior to the sulcus terminalis of the tongue." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "circumvallate papilla" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla vallatae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001385 ! tongue [Term] id: BTO:0001706 name: cnidoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell in the epidermis of coelenterates in which a nematocyst is developed." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "nematoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell [Term] id: BTO:0001707 name: coelom namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "body cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "celom" RELATED [] synonym: "coelome" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm [Term] id: BTO:0001708 name: coelomic fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Coelomic fluid probably aids in oxygen transport and may contain some cells with hemoglobin." [Encyclopaedia Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/eb/] relationship: related_to BTO:0001707 ! coelom [Term] id: BTO:0001709 name: colonic epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "colon epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0001710 name: corpora quadrigemina namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001793 ! tectum mesencephali [Term] id: BTO:0001711 name: melanophore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A pigment cell that contains melanin, especially as found in the skin of amphibians and reptiles." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell [Term] id: BTO:0001712 name: dorsal lip namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The margin of the fold of blastula wall that delineates the dorsal limit of the blastopore, constitutes the primary organizer, and forms the point of origin of chordamesoderm." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001695 ! blastopore [Term] id: BTO:0001713 name: dorsum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The back; especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dorsum] synonym: "back" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0001714 name: duodenal adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Malignant neoplasms of the duodenum account for only 0.3-0.4% of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. 25-45% of malignant neoplasms within the small bowel occur within the duodenum. Duodenal adenocarcinomas are usually located in the periampullary and intraampullary regions; they very rarely involve the duodenal bulb. There is an association of duodenal adenocarcinoma with Gardner's syndrome, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome, celiac disease, and Crohn's disease." [MedPixRadiologyTeachingFiles:https //rad.usuhs.mil/medpix/medpix.html] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000365 ! duodenum [Term] id: BTO:0001715 name: ectoplacental cone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast relationship: part_of BTO:0001099 ! blastocyst [Term] id: BTO:0001716 name: eggshell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The hard exterior covering of an egg." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eggshell] synonym: "egg shell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0001717 name: electroplax namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A stack of specialised muscle fibres found in electric eels, arranged in series. The fibres have lost the ability to contract, instead they generate extremely high voltages (ca 500 V) in response to nervous stimulation. They contain asymmetrically distributed sodium potassium ATPases, acetylcholine receptors and sodium gates at extraordinarily high concentrations." [Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Edition 2007] relationship: related_to BTO:0000888 ! muscle fibre [Term] id: BTO:0001718 name: embryoid body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Embryoid bodies are structures resembling embryos, occurring in several types of germ cell tumors." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000809 ! germ cell cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001719 name: claw namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. A sharp, curved, horny structure at the end of a toe of a mammal, reptile, or bird.\n2. A chela or similar pincerlike structure on the end of a limb of a crustacean or other arthropod.\n3. A limb terminating in such a structure." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb relationship: part_of BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0001720 name: floor plate namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The unpaired ventral longitudinal zone of the neural tube, forming the floor of that tube." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bodenplatte" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral plate" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001057 ! neural tube [Term] id: BTO:0001721 name: sternal cartilage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A bar of hyaline cartilage by which the ventral extremity of a rib is attached to the sternum in the case of the true ribs, or to the superiorly adjacent ribs in the case of the upper false ribs." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cartilago costalis" RELATED [] synonym: "costal cartilage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0001722 name: enamel organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A circumscribed knoblike mass of ectodermal cells arising from the dental lamina; it produces the enamel cap from which the dental enamel develops." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm is_a: BTO:0001511 ! tooth germ relationship: related_to BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0001723 name: enamel epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In the developing tooth, the inner or internal layer of cells (ameloblasts) of the enamel organ that deposit the organic matrix of enamel, plus the outer or external layer of cuboidal cells. The reduced enamel epithelium is the remains of both layers after enamel formation is complete." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dental epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "reduced enamel epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ [Term] id: BTO:0001724 name: ependymocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An ependymal cell, the cells of the ependyma." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ependymal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000401 ! ependymal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001725 name: floral meristem namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A meristem that gives rise to a flower." [Plant breeding dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001116 ! floral primordium relationship: part_of BTO:0001726 ! inflorescence meristem [Term] id: BTO:0001726 name: inflorescence meristem namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The relatively undifferentiated, dividing plant tissue that gives rise to the inflorescence." [Plant breeding dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html] is_a: BTO:0000852 ! meristem [Term] id: BTO:0001727 name: perianth namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The floral structure comprised of the calyx and corolla especially when the two whorls are fused." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=perianth] synonym: "floral envelope" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0001728 name: tepal namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A division of the perianth of a flower having a virtually indistinguishable calyx and corolla, as in tulips and lilies." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001727 ! perianth [Term] id: BTO:0001729 name: forelimb namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A limb as an arm, wing, fin, or leg that is situated anteriorly." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb] synonym: "superior member" RELATED [] synonym: "upper extremity" RELATED [] synonym: "upper limb" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb [Term] id: BTO:0001730 name: mesosperm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The middle layer of the coat of a seed." [GardenWeb Glossary of Botanical Terms:http\://glossary.gardenweb.com/glossary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001227 ! seed coat [Term] id: BTO:0001731 name: glucagonoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of islet cell tumor cell of the alpha cells that secretes glucagon; some are malignant." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000584 ! pancreatic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001732 name: gastric antrum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The dilated portion of the pyloric part of the stomach, between the body of the stomach and the pyloric canal." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "antrum of Willis" RELATED [] synonym: "antrum pylori" RELATED [] synonym: "antrum pyloricum" RELATED [] synonym: "pyloric antrum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0001733 name: gynoecium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The female reproductive organs of a flower; the pistil or pistils considered as a group." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0001734 name: gut juice namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice relationship: related_to BTO:0000349 ! gut cavity [Term] id: BTO:0001735 name: cardiac Purkinje fiber namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the specialized cardiac muscle fibers, part of the impulse-conducting network of the heart, that rapidly transmit impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "heart Purkinje fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "Purkinje fiber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002320 ! cardiac muscle fiber relationship: part_of BTO:0000199 ! cardiac muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001736 name: vascular cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0001737 name: hemangioendothelioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A true neoplasm of vascular origin, characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells in and about the vascular lumen; it is usually considered to be intermediate in grade between hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma but sometimes is used to denote the latter." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "hemendothelioma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001736 ! vascular cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001738 name: histiocytic lymphoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The most common aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It occurs in both diffuse and nodular form. The large cells may have cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001739 name: pars tuberalis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin plate of cells that is an extension of the adenohypophysis on the ventral or anterior aspect of the infundibulum." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0001740 name: hypopharynx namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and esophagus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "laryngopharynx" RELATED [] synonym: "pars laryngea pharyngis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0001741 name: incisor namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along the apex of the dental arch." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0001742 name: jejunal mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000657 ! jejunum [Term] id: BTO:0001743 name: jejunal epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001258 ! small intestine epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001744 name: jugular vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of several large veins of the neck that drain blood from the head." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "vena jugularis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck [Term] id: BTO:0001745 name: renal inner medulla namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inner part of the substance of the kidney, composed chiefly of collecting tubule elements, loops of Henle, and vasa recta, organized grossly into pyramids." [:Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Foundation, NDI Terminology:http\://www.ndif.org/Terms/] synonym: "kidney inner medulla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001167 ! renal medulla [Term] id: BTO:0001746 name: renal outer medulla namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "kidney outer medulla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001167 ! renal medulla [Term] id: BTO:0001747 name: palpus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A segmented usually tactile or gustatory process on an arthropod mouthpart." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palpus] synonym: "labial palp" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001748 name: mandible namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal.\n2: Either the upper or lower part of the beak in birds." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "inferior maxillary bone" RELATED [] synonym: "lower jaw bone" RELATED [] synonym: "mandibula" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001749 ! jaw [Term] id: BTO:0001749 name: jaw namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth.\n2: Any of various structures of invertebrates that have an analogous function to vertebrate jaws." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium [Term] id: BTO:0001750 name: mandibular condyle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001751 ! mandibular ramus [Term] id: BTO:0001751 name: mandibular ramus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A bony process extending like a branch from a larger bone, especially the ascending part of the lower jaw that makes a joint at the temple." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001748 ! mandible [Term] id: BTO:0001752 name: invertebrate mandible namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of various mouth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food, especially either of a pair of such organs in insects and other arthropods." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "invertebrate mandibula" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001753 name: mandibular organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001752 ! invertebrate mandible [Term] id: BTO:0001754 name: cheek namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fleshy part of either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0001755 name: masseter namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "masseter muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "masticatory muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001754 ! cheek [Term] id: BTO:0001756 name: meningioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001573 ! brain cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000144 ! meninx [Term] id: BTO:0001757 name: medulloblastoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a malignant, highly radiosensitive cerebellar tumor composed of undifferentiated neuroglial cells." [Brain Tumor Dictionary:http\://www.virtualtrials.com/] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000232 ! cerebellum [Term] id: BTO:0001758 name: ocellus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small simple eye, found in many invertebrates, usually consisting of a few sensory cells and a single lens." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001759 name: molaris namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tooth with a rounded or flattened surface adapted for grinding; specifically: one of the cheek teeth in mammals behind the incisors and canines." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=molaris] synonym: "dens molaris" RELATED [] synonym: "molar" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0001760 name: myotube namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A developmental stage of a muscle fiber composed of a syncytium formed by fusion of myoblasts." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000222 ! myoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001761 name: nasal vestibule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The anterior part of the nasal cavity situated just inferior to the nares and limited posteriorly by the limen nasi. It is lined with stratified squamous epithelium and contains hairs (vibrissae) and sebaceous glands." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "vestibulum nasale" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibulum nasi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose [Term] id: BTO:0001762 name: neonate namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A newborn child; especially: a child less than a month old." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neonate] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0001763 name: neural arch namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the cartilaginous structures surrounding the embryonic spinal cord, formed by the dorsal growth of the dorsolateral arcualia; it is the primordium of the vertebral arch." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001764 name: neural crest namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001765 ! neural plate [Term] id: BTO:0001765 name: neural plate namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The thickened dorsal plate of ectoderm that differentiates into the neural tube and neural crest;\nEctoderm on the dorsal surface of the early vertebrate embryo that gives rise to the cells (neurons and glia) of the nervous system." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000., The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "neuroectoderm" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm [Term] id: BTO:0001766 name: neurula namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An embryo at an early stage of development in which neurulation begins." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001767 name: neurosecretory cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell that has properties both of electrical activity, carrying impulses and a secretory function, releasing hormones into the bloodstream. In a sense, they are behaving in the same way as any chemically signalling neuron, except that the target is the blood (and remote tissues), not another nerve or post synaptic region." [Medical Dictionary Search Engine:http\://www.books.md/N/dic/neurosecretorycell.php] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001768 name: notochord namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: A flexible rodlike structure that forms the main support of the body in the lowest chordates, such as the lancelet; a primitive backbone.\n2: A similar structure in embryos of higher vertebrates, from which the spinal column develops." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000818 ! spinal column relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001769 name: odontoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the elongated radially arranged cells on the surface of the dental pulp that secrete dentin." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=odontoblast] synonym: "odontoblastic cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000339 ! dental pulp [Term] id: BTO:0001770 name: ciliary epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens [Term] id: BTO:0001771 name: AN3CA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Endometrial carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15256444] is_a: BTO:0001555 ! endometrial cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:08:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0001772 name: olfactory organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The specialized structures subserving the function of the sense of smell, including the olfactory region of the nasal mucosa containing the bipolar cells of origin of the olfactory nerves, together with the olfactory glands." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "olfactory neuroepithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "organ olfactus" RELATED [] synonym: "organum olfactorium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose [Term] id: BTO:0001773 name: oocyst namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Zygote; specifically: a sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=oocyst] is_a: BTO:0000854 ! zygote [Term] id: BTO:0001774 name: oral cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer within the mouth." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001775 name: oral epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The epithelial covering of the oral mucosa. Composed of stratified squamous epithelium of varying thickness and varying degrees of keratinization." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth relationship: part_of BTO:0002860 ! oral mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0001776 name: plant ovule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A minute structure in seed plants, containing the embryo sac and surrounded by the nucellus, that develops into a seed after fertilization." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "ovulum" RELATED [] synonym: "plant ovulum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0001777 name: megasporangium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The central and chief part of a plant ovule that encloses the female gametophyte." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megasporangium] synonym: "nucellus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001287 ! sporangium relationship: part_of BTO:0001776 ! plant ovule [Term] id: BTO:0001778 name: microsporangium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The pollen sac of a seed plant in which pollen is produced." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "male sporangium" RELATED [] synonym: "pollen sac" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001287 ! sporangium [Term] id: BTO:0001779 name: palate namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The roof of the mouth separating the mouth from the nasal cavity." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palate] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001780 name: oxyntic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells of the gastric glands which secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "parietal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland [Term] id: BTO:0001781 name: parathyroid gland cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "parathyroid cancer cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000997 ! parathyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0001782 name: peritoneal cavity namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The potential space of capillary thinness between the parietal and the visceral peritoneum, which is normally empty except for a thin serous fluid that keeps the surfaces moist." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavitas peritonealis" RELATED [] synonym: "greater peritoneal cavity" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0001783 name: pulvinus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A mass of large thin-walled cells surrounding a vascular strand at the base of a petiole or petiolule and functioning in turgor movements of leaves or leaflets." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulvinus] relationship: part_of BTO:0001041 ! petiole [Term] id: BTO:0001784 name: Peyer's gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine especially in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "Peyer's patch" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node relationship: part_of BTO:0000620 ! ileum [Term] id: BTO:0001785 name: branchial arch namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or rod on each side meeting the contralateral bar or rod at the ventral end, and correspond to the gill arches of fishes and amphibians." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "pharyngeal arch" RELATED [] synonym: "visceral arch" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001786 name: pheromone gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0001787 name: pars distalis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pars distalis adenohypophyseos" RELATED [] synonym: "pars distalis lobi anterioris hypophyseos" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0001788 name: pars intermedia namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The intermediate part of adenohypophysis: an ill-defined region between the two lobes of the hypophysis; some systems of nomenclature consider it part of the neurohypophysis. In humans a defined structure develops during embryogenesis, but only scattered cells are retained when the gland matures." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "intermediate lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "pars intermedia adenohypophyseos" RELATED [] synonym: "pars intermedia lobi anterior hypophyseos" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0001789 name: neural lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The expanded distal portion of the neurohypophysis." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "infundibular process" RELATED [] synonym: "pars nervosa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000937 ! neurohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0001790 name: pleopod namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "swimmeret" RELATED [] synonym: "swimming leg" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0001791 name: pleura namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The delicate serous membrane that lines each half of the thorax of mammals and is folded back over the surface of the lung of the same side." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pleura] synonym: "pleural tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0001792 name: portal vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0001793 name: tectum mesencephali namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The dorsal part of the midbrain including the corpora quadrigemina." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "neuraxis tectum" RELATED [] synonym: "tectum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain [Term] id: BTO:0001794 name: posterior silk gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001250 ! silk gland [Term] id: BTO:0001795 name: anterior silk gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001250 ! silk gland [Term] id: BTO:0001796 name: preoptic area namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The most anterior part of the hypothalamus, lying adjacent to the lamina terminalis and superior to the optic chiasm, and comprising the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterior hypothalamic area" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior hypothalamic region" RELATED [] synonym: "area hypothalamica rostralis" RELATED [] synonym: "preoptic hypothalamic area" RELATED [] synonym: "preoptic hypothalamic region" RELATED [] synonym: "preoptic region" RELATED [] synonym: "preoptico-hypothalamic area" RELATED [] synonym: "preoptico-hypothalamic region" RELATED [] synonym: "regio hypothalamica anterior" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000614 ! hypothalamus [Term] id: BTO:0001797 name: promyelocytic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a type of acute myeloid leukemia, a quickly progressing disease in which too many immature blood-forming cells are found in the blood and bone marrow." [:Medical Dictionary, Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/promyelocytic+leukemia] is_a: BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001798 name: prothallium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small, flat, delicate structure produced by a germinating spore and bearing sex organs. It is the gametophyte of ferns and some other plants." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "prothallus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte [Term] id: BTO:0001799 name: pulmonary vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0001800 name: retinal ganglion cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, the ganglion cell layer, which project axons through the optic nerve to the brain. They are quite variable in size and in the shapes of their dendritic arbors, which are generally confined to the inner plexiform layer." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0003398 ! ganglion cell layer [Term] id: BTO:0001801 name: skeletal muscle cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0004392 ! skeletal muscle cell [Term] id: BTO:0001802 name: rhabdomyosarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Malignant tumour (sarcoma) derived from striated muscle." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell is_a: BTO:0001801 ! skeletal muscle cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001803 name: retrocerebral complex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Corpora allata with Corpora cardiaca form the retrocerebral complex, a neurosecretory organ." [Flybrain:http\://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001804 name: root hair namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A filamentous extension of an epidermal cell near the tip of a rootlet that functions in absorption of water and minerals;\nSpecialized unicellular trichome found in roots." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root+hair, Plant Anatomy Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0003797 ! unicellular trichome relationship: part_of BTO:0000116 ! plant epidermis relationship: part_of BTO:0001192 ! rootlet [Term] id: BTO:0001805 name: saccule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The smaller of two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0003382 ! inner ear vestibulum [Term] id: BTO:0001806 name: visceral mass namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The visceral mass consists of the gonad, digestive gland, heart, and excretory organs." [Class Gastropoda:http\://www.cox-internet.com/coop/gastropoda.html] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0001807 name: utricle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear into which the semicircular canals open." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=utricle] synonym: "utriculus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003382 ! inner ear vestibulum [Term] id: BTO:0001808 name: saphenous vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0001809 name: scalp namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the integument of the human head usually covered with hair in both sexes or the part of an animal (as a wolf or fox) corresponding to the human scalp." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scalp] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0001810 name: sclerotium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A compact mass of hardened mycelium stored with reserve food material that in some higher fungi becomes detached and remains dormant until a favorable opportunity for growth occurs." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scleroticum] is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium [Term] id: BTO:0001811 name: seminiferous epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Specialised epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules containing developing and mature spermatozoa and sertoli cells." [Medical Dictionary Search Engine:http\://www.books.md/S/dic/seminiferousepithelium.php] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001235 ! seminiferous tubule [Term] id: BTO:0001812 name: slow twitch muscle fiber namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small dark muscle fibers rich in mitochondria, myoglobin, and sarcoplasm and with only faint cross-striping; designed for slow but repetitive contractions over long periods of time." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "muscle fiber type I" RELATED [] synonym: "oxidative fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "red muscle fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "type I muscle fiber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002319 ! skeletal muscle fiber relationship: part_of BTO:0001704 ! twitch muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0002317 ! slow muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001813 name: fast twitch muscle fiber namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Paler-colored muscle fibers of larger diameter than slow twitch fibers, and having less sarcoplasm and more prominent cross-striping; used for forceful and rapid contractions over short periods of time." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "muscle fiber type II" RELATED [] synonym: "type II muscle fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "white muscle fiber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002319 ! skeletal muscle fiber relationship: part_of BTO:0001704 ! twitch muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0002318 ! fast muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001814 name: leaf tip namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole." [Leaf Glossary:http\://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/plants/leaf/] synonym: "leaf apex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000719 ! leaf lamina [Term] id: BTO:0001815 name: stellate ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A composite ganglion formed by fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic chain of a vertebrate animal." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001816 name: stem nodule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rhizobia interact symbiotically with leguminous plants by inducing nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots. Some plants of the genus Aeschynomene, encountered in waterlogged soils or riverbanks, have the peculiar property of forming stem nodules. This very unusual behavior among leguminous plants is shared only with a few species of the genera Sesbania, Neptunia, and Discolobium." [PMID:11114184] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001817 name: stolon tip namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "stolon apex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001306 ! stolon [Term] id: BTO:0001818 name: stomach smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "gastric muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "gastric smooth muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0001819 name: stria vascularis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The upper part of the spiral ligament of the scala media that contains numerous small blood vessels;\nA layer of vascular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, mesothelial cells, and probably some neuroectoderm; it covers the outer wall of the cochlear duct and is thought to secrete the endolymph." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource, Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "stria vascularis ductus cochlearis" RELATED [] synonym: "vascular stria of cochlear duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001692 ! cochlear duct [Term] id: BTO:0001820 name: subcommissural organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An ependymal derivative located at the junction of the third ventricle and the cerebral aqueduct, secreting somatostatin." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0001821 name: subesophagial ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Nerve centre at the junction of the circumoesophageal connectives and the ventral nerve cord." [Glossary of Polychaete Technical Terms:http\://www.webref.org/invertebrate/s/suboesophageal_ganglion.htm] synonym: "suboesophagial ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001822 name: suprachiasmatic nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small group of neurons situated immediately dorsal to the optic chiasma in the anterior hypothalamus." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "SCN" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus relationship: part_of BTO:0001796 ! preoptic area [Term] id: BTO:0001823 name: synovium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The dense connective-tissue membrane that secretes synovial fluid and that lines the ligamentous surfaces of articular capsules, tendon sheaths where free movement is necessary, and bursae." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "synovial membrane" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000051 ! tendon sheath relationship: part_of BTO:0001338 ! synovial tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001824 name: synovial sarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a malignant neoplasm arising in the synovial membrane of the joints and also in synovial cells of tendons and bursae." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "malignant synovioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "synoviosarcoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001823 ! synovium [Term] id: BTO:0001825 name: T-cell lymphoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A disease in which certain cells of the lymph system (called T-lymphocytes) become cancerous." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001826 name: T-lymphoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000772 ! lymphoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001827 name: tail fin namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A fin at the posterior part of the body of a fish, crustacean, whale, or other aquatic animal." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "caudal fin" RELATED [] synonym: "tailfin" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin [Term] id: BTO:0001828 name: tapetum lucidum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A layer in the choroid chiefly of nocturnal mammals that reflects light causing the eyes to glow when light strikes them at night and that is made up of several layers of flattened cells covered by a zone of doubly refracting crystals." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "tapetum choroideae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001829 ! choroid [Term] id: BTO:0001829 name: choroid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The dark-brown vascular coat of the eye between the sclera and the retina." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "chorioid" RELATED [] synonym: "choroid coat" RELATED [] synonym: "choroid membrane" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001830 name: tassel namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The terminal male inflorescence of some plants and especially Indian corn." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tassel] is_a: BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0001831 name: thoracic ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the ganglia of the sympathetic chain in the thoracic region that occur in 12 or fewer pairs." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001832 name: sympathetic nervous system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera, and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system relationship: part_of BTO:0002507 ! autonomic nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001833 name: parasympathetic nervous system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous sytem. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre-ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus, and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example, salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "parasympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system relationship: part_of BTO:0002507 ! autonomic nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001834 name: sympathetic chain namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of the pair of ganglionated longitudinal cords of the sympathetic nervous system of which one is situated on each side of the spinal column." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "sympathetic trunk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001832 ! sympathetic nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001835 name: vertebral ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of a group of sympathetic ganglia which form two chains extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx along the sides of the spinal column." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001836 name: thymic epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus [Term] id: BTO:0001837 name: serous gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An exocrine gland that produces a watery, protein rich secretion, as opposed to a carbohydrate rich mucous secretion." [Medical Dictionary Search Engine:http\://www.books.md/S/dic/serousgland.php] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001838 name: tooth bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A knoblike tooth primordium developing into an enamel organ surrounded by a dental sac and encasing the dental papilla." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001839 name: dental papilla namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small mass of condensed mesenchymal tissue in the enamel organ, which differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dentinal papilla" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla dentis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ [Term] id: BTO:0001840 name: trophectoderm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Trophoblast: esp : the outer layer of the mammalian blastocyst after differentiation of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm when the outer layer is continuous with the ectoderm of the embryo." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001841 name: parietal ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The lateral ganglia of a snail nervous system are called parietal ganglia. They innerve pallial cavity, gills and skin." [:Czhihak, :Langer, :Snails Nervous System, Ziegler:Biology. 1992.] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump [Term] id: BTO:0001842 name: pleural ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The pallial cavity's nerve knots are called pleural ganglia. They innerve primarily the mantle or a snail." [:Czhihak, :Langer, :Snails Nervous System, Ziegler:Biology. 1992.] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump [Term] id: BTO:0001843 name: cerebral ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cerebral ganglia are primarily sensual centres, that compute information from the eyes as well as from the tactile and position sensors (statocystes). Besides coordination they also serve the locational memory of a snail." [:Czhihak, :Langer, :Snails Nervous System, Ziegler:Biology. 1992.] synonym: "brain" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001844 name: tooth enamel namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "enamel" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0001845 name: bronchial epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001340 ! bronchus [Term] id: BTO:0001846 name: bronchial mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The mucous lining of the bronchial tubes." [:Aristoteles University of Thessaloniki, Dictionary of Medical Terms:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/] is_a: BTO:0000973 ! respiratory mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001340 ! bronchus [Term] id: BTO:0001847 name: umbilical smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord [Term] id: BTO:0001848 name: urophysis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This is a neurosecretory organ found on the ventral aspect of the distal end of the spinal cord in fishes. These bodies are composed of unmyelinated axons terminating on a capillary wall. The function of the urophysis is unknown." [:Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, :Washington, D.C.:Deseases of fish] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0001849 name: urinary bladder smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder [Term] id: BTO:0001850 name: portio vaginalis cervicis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Vaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ectocervix" RELATED [] synonym: "exocervix" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0001851 name: portio supravaginalis cervicis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Supravaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that does not protrude into the vagina." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0001852 name: cerebrovascular endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001853 name: vascular endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The innermost lining of a blood vessel." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001854 name: vascular endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001855 name: venom duct namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the paired, internal tubes leading from the venom glands to the paired openings near the tip of the aculeus." [Glossary of Invertebrate terms:http\://www.webref.org/invertebrate/v/venom_duct.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0002065 ! venom apparatus [Term] id: BTO:0001856 name: vestibular labyrinth namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "labyrinthus vestibularis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear [Term] id: BTO:0001857 name: visual cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate cortex (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19)." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000293 ! occipital lobe [Term] id: BTO:0001858 name: dermal papilla namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the conical extensions of the collagen fibers, the capillary blood vessels, and sometimes the nerves of the dermis into corresponding spaces among the downward- or inward-projecting rete ridges on the under surface of the epidermis. On the forehead and ear these are less prominent; on the face, neck, and pubes the relations are reversed and rete pegs extend inward or downward into spaces among a network of dermal ridges." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dermal papilla cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DPC" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla corii" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla dermatis" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla dermis" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla of corium" RELATED [] synonym: "skin papilla" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000294 ! dermis [Term] id: BTO:0001859 name: wart namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A horny projection on the skin usually of the extremities produced by proliferation of the skin papillae and caused by a papillomavirus." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "verruca vulgaris" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001858 ! dermal papilla [Term] id: BTO:0001860 name: yolk sac cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Malignant germ cell tumour commonly found in the ovary. The tumour arises from primitive germ cells and develops into extra-embryonic tissue resembling the yolk sac." [Medical Dictionary Search Engine:http\://www.books.md/E/dic/endocervicalsinustumour.php] synonym: "yolk sac carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000809 ! germ cell cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001861 name: BxPC-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 61 year old human female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Bx-PC3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BxPC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001862 name: nucleus accumbens namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nucleus forming the floor of the caudal part of the anterior prolongation of the lateral ventricle of the brain." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "accumbens nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "colliculus of caudate nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus accumbens septi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0001863 name: body wall muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A worm's body wall has two kinds of muscles that it uses to crawl. Circular muscles surround the worm's body and can make the body shrink or spread out. Longitudinal muscles run the length of the body and can shorten or lengthen the worm. Setae (bristles) prevent the worm from slipping." [Earthworm:http\://www.worldbook.com/wb/worldbook/cybercamp/html/walkworm.html] synonym: "wall muscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000139 ! body wall relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001864 name: AsPC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human caucasian pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 62 years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "As-PC1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AsPC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001865 name: PK-15 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pig kidney cell line. Original line: PK-2a; contains type C viruses. Morphology: epithelial-like." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "PK 15 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PK(15) cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001866 name: bronchiolar epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0002375 ! bronchiole created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:15:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0001867 name: NR-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse fibroblast cell line." [PMID:1469145] synonym: "NR6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001868 name: occipital pole namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The most posterior promontory of each cerebral hemisphere; the apex of the occipital lobe." [DictionaryBarn:http\://www.dictionarybarn.com/] synonym: "polus occipitalis cerebri" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000293 ! occipital lobe [Term] id: BTO:0001869 name: olfactory tubercle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small area of gray matter behind the olfactory trigone that is noted for receiving dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra and the reticular formation which have been implicated in schizoaffective disorders." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000823 ! cerebral gray matter [Term] id: BTO:0001870 name: OVCAR-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovary carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001871 name: synganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The synganglion constitutes the entire central nervous of the tick. There is no separate brain or ventral nerve chord. The synganglion is located in the midventral region of the body immediately posterior to the genital pore in adults or the location where the genital pore will form in immature specimens. The synganglion is a small white organ approximately 0.5 mm wide by 0.4 - 0.5 mm long. The esophagus penetrates through the synganglion, entering more or less from the anterior ventral side and emerging near theposterior dorsal side of the organ." [Tick gross anatomy:http\://www.obofoundry.org/cgi-bin/detail.cgi?id=tick_anatomy] is_a: BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001872 name: alphaTN4-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortal murine lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:10711701] is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001873 name: lens epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens [Term] id: BTO:0001874 name: lens epithelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001873 ! lens epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001875 name: FRTL-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat thyroid gland cell line, derived from FRTL cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001876 name: thyroid cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0001877 name: psoas major namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin." [Medical Terminology Dictionary:http\://medical.webends.com/] is_a: BTO:0001140 ! psoas [Term] id: BTO:0001878 name: psoas minor namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin." [Medical Terminology Dictionary:http\://medical.webends.com/] is_a: BTO:0001140 ! psoas [Term] id: BTO:0001879 name: H9c2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat DB1X heart myoblast cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001880 name: RPMI-8402 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 16-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1972." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001881 name: SW-626 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, ovary, adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SW626 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001882 name: ovary adenocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001883 name: acute myeloid leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "acute myelocytic leukemia cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "acute myelogenous leukemia cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000740 ! myeloid leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001884 name: ML-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute myeloblastic leukaemia cell line from human peripheral blood. Morphology: Myoblast." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001885 name: ML-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 26-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M4) at diagnosis of AML (following T-non-Hodgkin lymphoma and T-ALL) in 1978; sister cell lines are ML-1 and ML-3." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001886 name: primordium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The rudiment or commencement of a part or organ." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0001887 name: heart primordium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001886 ! primordium [Term] id: BTO:0001888 name: follicular thyroid cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001889 name: FTC-133 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; obtained from a lymph node metastasis of a follicular thyroid carcinoma from a 42-year-old male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "FTC133 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003874 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001890 name: RKO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line. RKO is a poorly differentiated colon carcinoma cell line developed by Michael Brattain. The RKO cell line is the parental cell line (isogenic) of RKO-E6 and RKO-A545-1." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001891 name: RKO-E6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The RKO-E6 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with pCMV-E6 using Lipofectin." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001890 ! RKO cell [Term] id: BTO:0001892 name: RKO-AS-45-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The RKO-AS45-1 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with the open reading frame portions of human cDNAs for GADD45 cloned into the expression vector pCMV." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001890 ! RKO cell [Term] id: BTO:0001893 name: ring stage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The early trophozoite in the erythrocytic stage of the life cycle of hemosporian protozoa, which after Romanovsky staining has blue cytoplasm surrounding a clear zone with a red nucleus at one side, giving the cell the appearance of a signet ring." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ring form" RELATED [] synonym: "signet ring" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001397 ! trophozoite relationship: part_of BTO:0000425 ! erythrocytic stage [Term] id: BTO:0001894 name: IIC9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chinese hamster embryonic fibroblast cell line." [PMID:14668344] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001895 name: gastrointestinal endocrine cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells found throughout the lining of the gastrointestinal tract that contain regulatory peptide hormones and/or biogenic amines. The substances are located in secretory granules and act in an endocrine or paracrine manner. Some of these substances are also found in neurons in the gut. There are at least 15 different types of endocrine cells of the gut. Some take up amine precursors and have been called APUD CELLS. However, most endocrine cells of the gut apparently have endodermal rather than neuroectodermal origin, so the relationship with APUD cells is not clear." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0001896 name: IDH4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "SV40-transformed human fibroblast cell line." [PMID:9153257] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001897 name: hemocyte cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000571 ! hemocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001898 name: mbn-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Drosophila melanogaster haemocyte cell line." [PMID:9099581] is_a: BTO:0001897 ! hemocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001899 name: stationary phase culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell culture at the plateau of the growth curve after log growth in a culture, during which cell number remains constant. New cells are produced at the same rate as older cells die." [:Biology Dictionary, Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Stationary+phase] is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture [Term] id: BTO:0001900 name: growth phase culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The characteristic periods in the growth of a bacterial culture, as indicated by the shape of a graph of viable cell number versus time." [:Biology Dictionary, Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Growth+phase] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0001901 name: death phase culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell culture at the final growth phase in a culture, during which nutrients have been depleted and cell number decreases." [:Biology Dictionary, Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Death+phase] is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture [Term] id: BTO:0001902 name: lag phase culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The culture at the initial growth phase, during which cell number remains relatively constant prior to rapid growth." [:Biology Dictionary, Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Lag+phase] is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture [Term] id: BTO:0001903 name: logarithmic phase culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell culture at the steepest slope of the growth curve of a culture-- at the phase of vigorous growth during which cell number doubles every 20-30 minutes." [:Biology Dictionary, Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Logarithmic+phase] synonym: "exponential growth phase culture" RELATED [] synonym: "log phase culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture [Term] id: BTO:0001904 name: SU.86.86 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Homo sapiens (human) pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. The line was developed from a wedge biosy of a liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal carcinoma." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SU 86.86 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SU86.86 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001905 name: tail muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A muscle of the tail." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail [Term] id: BTO:0001906 name: cephalothorax namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The united head and thorax of an arachnid or higher crustacean." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium] is_a: BTO:0000282 ! head is_a: BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0001907 name: NS-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse myeloma cell line." [PMID:12665628] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001908 name: MDA-MB-453 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from an effusion of a 48-year-old woman with breast carcinoma in 1976." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001909 name: N1E-115 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mus musculus (mouse) brain; neuroblast; neuroblastoma cell line. The N1E-115 cell line was established in 1971 by T. Amano, E. Richelson, and M. Nirenberg by cloning the C-1300 spontaneous mouse neuroblastoma tumor, C-1300." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "NIE-115 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001910 name: NCI-H441 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Homo sapiens lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line. The NCI-H441 cell line was derived in 1982 from the pericardial fluid of a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the lung." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-441 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001911 name: lung adenocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002057 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001912 name: breast adenocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001913 name: colonic adenocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001914 name: colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001915 name: M5076 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse, C57BL/6, sarcoma, reticulum cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001916 name: LIM1215 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Colonic cancer cell line." [PMID:12725531] synonym: "LIM 1215 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001917 name: LIM2412 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Colonic cancer cell line." [PMID:12385008] synonym: "LIM 2412 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001918 name: LIM1863 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:3567898] synonym: "LIM 1863 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001919 name: tube foot namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0001920 name: Ehrlich Lettre ascites carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ehrlich-Lettre Ascites strain E mouse, carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001921 name: compound eye namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An eye (as of an insect) made up of many separate visual units." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium] synonym: "Facettenauge" RELATED GE [] synonym: "Komplexauge" RELATED GE [] synonym: "zusammengesetztes Auge" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001922 name: ommatidium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the elements corresponding to a small simple eye that make up the compound eye of an arthropod." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium] relationship: part_of BTO:0001921 ! compound eye [Term] id: BTO:0001923 name: Aristotles lantern namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals." [The Columbia Encyclopedia:Sixth Edition. 2001] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001924 name: lantern muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001923 ! Aristotles lantern [Term] id: BTO:0001925 name: longissimus lumborum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lumbar muscle that extends and rotates the vertebral column." [:Washington University School of Medicine, Muscles of the Spine:http\://www.spineuniverse.com/displayarticle.php/article1272.html] synonym: "MA:0002338" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus longissimus lumborum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus [Term] id: BTO:0001926 name: hybridoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000610 ! hybridoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001927 name: WEGLI18 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hybridoma cell line." [PMID:7684623] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001928 name: AR4-2J cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rattus norvegicus (rat), tumor cell line of exocrine pancreas." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "AR42J cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001929 name: ATDC-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Clonal mouse embryonic cell line." [PMID:8609176] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001930 name: A20 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine B-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:14738152] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001931 name: BJAB cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The malignant human B-cell-line BJAB is a EBV-negative Burkitt-like lymphoma cell line." [PMID:2102361] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001932 name: BT-474 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line; established from a solid, invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast; obtained from a 60-year-old woman; cells were reportedly tumorigenic in athymic mice and were found to be susceptible to mouse mammary tumor virus." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "BT474 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001933 name: BRL cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Buffalo rat liver cell line." [PMID:7047537] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001934 name: BL-60 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Malignant Burkitt lymphoma cell line BL 60." [PMID:1702406] synonym: "BL60 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001935 name: BW-5147.3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This line is a clone of the BW5147 cell line which was established from a spontaneous AKR/J thymoma." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BW5147.3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000791 ! BW-5147 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001936 name: SKW6.4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:12556444] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001937 name: RL-19 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neonatal liver cell line from newborn rats." [PMID:3031937] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001938 name: U2-OS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:15483189] synonym: "U2 osteosarcoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U2OS cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001939 name: MCF-10A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:15389879] synonym: "MCF 10A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF10A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001940 name: cardiomyoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "carciac myoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000222 ! myoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001941 name: Morris hepatoma 7316A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat Morris hepatoma 7316A cell." [PMID:194935] is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001942 name: mandibular incisor namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001752 ! invertebrate mandible [Term] id: BTO:0001943 name: corneocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The remains of a keratinocyte; it is shed by the stratum corneum." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000344 ! stratum corneum [Term] id: BTO:0001944 name: H9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001945 name: HUT-78 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, peripheral blood, cutaneous, T cell lymphoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HuT 78 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUT78 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001946 name: myofibroblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An atypical fibroblast combining the ultrastructural features of a fibroblast and a smooth muscle cell; it has a highly irregular nucleus, a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and a dense collection of myofilaments." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "smooth muscle-like cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0001947 name: HRT-18 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, rectum-anus, adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001532 ! rectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001948 name: JURKAT E-6.1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, blood, leukemia, T cell line, clone E6.1." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "JURKAT E-61 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000661 ! JURKAT cell [Term] id: BTO:0001949 name: HUVEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A convenient source of human endothelial cells are those that line the large vein in the umbilical cord which is usually discarded together with the placenta after childbirth. The cells can be removed as a fairly pure suspension by mild enzymatic treatment of the vein followed by some mechanical distraction and will grow relatively easily in culture, retaining their differentiated characteristics for several passages." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] synonym: "human umbilical vein endothelial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUVEC" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001520 ! umbilical vein endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001950 name: HuH-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatoma cell line." [PMID:15158602] synonym: "Huh-7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Huh7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001951 name: HOS-TE85 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, Caucasian, bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HOS (TE85) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HOS TE 85 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001952 name: HPB-ALL cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old Japanese boy with ALL and thymoma at diagnosis in 1973." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001953 name: tanycyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Modified ependymal cell of the median eminence, having a body that lies near the third ventricle and sending out processes that extend to the capillary plexus of the portal circulation. Its function is unknown, but it may transport hormones from the cerebrospinal fluid into the portal circulation or from hypothalamic neurons to the cerebrospinal fluid." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001724 ! ependymocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0001954 ! median eminence [Term] id: BTO:0001954 name: median eminence namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. A raised area in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain produced by the infundibulum of the hypothalamus.\n2. The median eminence is sometimes classified as part of the neurohypophysis. It serves as a reservoir for the hypothalamic neurohormones vasopressin, oxytocin, and the neurophysins, releasing them as needed. It originates in the embryo as an evagination from the floor of the diencephalon." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource, Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000768 ! infundibulum [Term] id: BTO:0001955 name: REF-52 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat embryo fibroblast cell line." [PMID:8570180] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001956 name: XLT-15 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Myoblast cell line; established from stage 57 tadpole tails of Xenopus laevis." [PMID:9030578] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001957 name: MC3T3-E1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse embryo/fetus calvaria fibroblasts; established from the calvaria of an embryo/fetus C57BL/6 mouse; described to differentiate to osteoblasts and to produce collagen." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0002052 ! osteogenic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001958 name: embryonic fibroblast cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004725 ! embryonic fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0001959 name: PEER cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 4-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in second relapse in 1977; cell lines BE-13 (DSM ACC 396) and PEER show identical DNA fingerprints and hence share common origin, presumably due to cross-ontamination; however, their diploid and tetraploid karyotypes indicative of earlier and later passage numbers, respectively, suggest that BE-13 is derived from PEER, rather than vice-versa." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001960 name: HuMMEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mammary microvessel endothelial cell." [PMID:14517421] is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001961 name: MFM-223 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast carcinoma; established from the pleural effusion of a post-menopausal breast cancer patient without any prior treatment (tumor: widespread ductal mammary carcinoma T4 N2 M1 with histological grade III); cells were described to express androgen, estrogen and progesterone receptors." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MFM223 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001962 name: T/G HA-VSMC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian aorta, normal smooth muscle cell line; established from the normal aorta of an 11 month old child." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001964 ! aorta smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001963 name: aorta cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000135 ! aorta [Term] id: BTO:0001964 name: aorta smooth muscle cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001963 ! aorta cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001685 ! aortic smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001965 name: carcass namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A dead body." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/CARCASS] synonym: "cadaver" RELATED [] synonym: "dead body" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000284 ! organism form created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:19:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0001966 name: cervical cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0001967 name: cervical cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "cervical carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001966 ! cervical cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000180 ! cervical carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001968 name: C-33A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cervical cancer cell line." [PMID:15202785] synonym: "C33A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001969 name: 697 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia; established from the bone marrow of a 12-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) at relapse in 1979." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001970 name: NCI-H660 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung; small cell lung cancer cell line, extrapulmonary origin; established from a 63 years adult caucasian male. Morphology: epithelial; cell type: neuroendocrine; Tumor stage E; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001971 name: plant cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001972 name: TBY-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "BY-2 is a cell line of tobacco induced from a pith of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Bright Yellow No2 in 1968. This cell line was made by Dr. Kawashima at Hatano Tobacco Experimental Station of Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Cooporation." [Riken (Japan):http\://mrg.psc.riken.jp/strc/BY-2.htm] synonym: "BY-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Nicotiana tabacum cv. Bright Yellow-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TBY2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "tobacco BY-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "tobacco BY2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001071 ! pith [Term] id: BTO:0001973 name: vascular endothelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0001974 name: HPEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Vascular endothelial cell line from human placenta." [PMID:10833367] is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001975 ! placental cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001975 name: placental cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001078 ! placenta [Term] id: BTO:0001976 name: Neuro-2a cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mus musculus (mouse) brain neuroblastoma cell line. Clone Neuro-2a was established by R.J. Klebe and F.H. Ruddle from a spontaneous tumor of a strain A albino mouse." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "N-2a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "N2a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NB-2a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Nb2a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NB2a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NEURO-2A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Neuro2A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001977 name: Oc cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Oc cell line; derived from the indica variety C5924 of Oryza sativa." [PMID:875555] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001978 name: anal canal namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The terminal portion of the alimentary canal, extending from the rectum to the anus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "canalis analis" RELATED [] synonym: "pars analis recti" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine [Term] id: BTO:0001979 name: mucous gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A gland that secretes a slimy, chemically inert material." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glandula mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "muciparous gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000886 ! mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0001980 name: sebaceous gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of various glands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "glandula sebaceae" RELATED [] synonym: "sebaceous follicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000294 ! dermis [Term] id: BTO:0001981 name: sebum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands of the skin." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sebum] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001980 ! sebaceous gland [Term] id: BTO:0001982 name: chemostat culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Culture using an apparatus in which the environment is so controlled that bacterial populations are maintained in a steady state of continuous cell division in a constant environment." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0001983 name: peptic chief cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epithelial cell of the stomach, either columnar or cuboidal, that line the lower portions of the gastric glands and secrete pepsin." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland [Term] id: BTO:0001984 name: culture condition:beta-L-alanine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001985 name: culture condition:cytosine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001986 name: culture condition:cyclohexan-1,2-diol grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001987 name: culture condition:dihydrothymine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001988 name: culture condition:dihyrouracil-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001989 name: culture condition:long-chain fatty acid-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001990 name: culture condition:oleate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001991 name: culture condition:phthalate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001992 name: culture condition:selenium-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001993 name: culture condition:thymine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001994 name: culture condition:uracil-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001995 name: myocytoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A benign neoplasm derived from muscle." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000902 ! myocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001996 name: endometrial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0001997 name: arteriole namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small branch of an artery (a vessel that carries blood high in oxygen away from the heart to the body) leading to a capillary. The oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) makes the blood in arteries and arterioles look bright red." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0001998 name: HMCB cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bowes melanoma cell line of the skin." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "human Bowes melanoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001999 name: culture condition:gene expression namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition [Term] id: BTO:0002000 name: CCP-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow." [PMID:12172786] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002001 name: CCP-8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow." [PMID:12172786] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002002 name: CCP-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow." [PMID:12172786] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002003 name: SW-1353 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bone chondrosarcoma cell line. The SW 1353 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1977 from a primary grade II chondrosarcoma of the right humerus obtained from a 72 year old female Caucasian." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW 1353 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SW1353 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001574 ! chondrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002004 name: LN-229 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human brain, right frontal parieto-occipital cortex, glioblastoma cell line; established from a 60 years old white female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "LN 229 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LN229 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002005 name: LN-18 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human brain, cerebrum; right temporal lobe, glioblastoma; glioma; grade IV cell line; established from a 65 years old white male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "LN 18 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LN18 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002006 name: ALVA-41 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:7533340] synonym: "ALVA41 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002007 name: aggregation stage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "During development of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, amoebae exhibit different types of cell-cell interactions. At the aggregation stage, certain cells begin to secrete cAMP and neighboring cells respond by undergoing chemotactic migration toward the source of CAMP. Meanwhile, cells acquire new antigenic determinants on the surface and become more cohesive." [PMID:3934167] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form [Term] id: BTO:0002008 name: culture condition:antigen-presenting cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An antigen-presenting cell is a cell that displays foreign antigen complex with major histocompatibility complex on its surface." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "accessory cell" RELATED [] synonym: "APC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition [Term] id: BTO:0002009 name: artery wall namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The wall of an artery consists typically of an outer coat (tunica externa), a middle coat (tunica media), and an inner coat (tunica intima)." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0002010 name: tunica externa vasorum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "External coat of vessels: the outer, fibroelastic coat of the blood vessels; called also adventitia and t. adventitia vasorum." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "tunica adventitia vasorum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002009 ! artery wall [Term] id: BTO:0002011 name: tunica media vasorum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The middle coat of the blood vessels, made up of transverse elastic and muscle fibers." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0002009 ! artery wall [Term] id: BTO:0002012 name: tunica intima vasorum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inner coat of the blood vessels, made up of endothelial cells surrounded by longitudinal elastic fibers and connective tissue." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Bichat's tunic" RELATED [] synonym: "intima" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002009 ! artery wall [Term] id: BTO:0002013 name: AS-30D cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat hepatoma cell line; established from the hepatoma of a 16-month-old SD-female rat in 1988." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002014 name: B16-F10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse, C57BL/6, melanoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "B16F10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002015 name: BM-1604 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate carcinoma (derivative of DU-145) cell line. Cytogenetic analysis and DNA fingerprinting at the DSMZ documented that this cell line is identical with the human prostate carcinoma-derived cell line DU-145, but shows some phenotypical differences; DU-145 was established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001332 ! DU-145 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002016 name: C81-61 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15054471] synonym: "C-8161 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C8161 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002017 name: plant reproductive system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the systems, sexual or asexual, by which plants reproduce." [Encyclopaedia Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:43:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0002018 name: corpus cavernosum clitoridis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A column of erectile tissue on either side (right and left), the two fusing to form the body of the clitoris." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavernous body of clitoris" RELATED [] synonym: "clitoral corpus cavernosum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus cavernosum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002020 ! clitoris [Term] id: BTO:0002019 name: corpus cavernosum penis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavernous body of penis" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus cavernosum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus spongiosum penis" RELATED [] synonym: "penile corpus cavernosum" RELATED [] synonym: "spongy body of male urethra" RELATED [] synonym: "spongy body of penis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000405 ! penis [Term] id: BTO:0002020 name: clitoris namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small erectile organ at the anterior or ventral part of the vulva homologous to the penis." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clitoris] relationship: part_of BTO:0003101 ! female pudendum [Term] id: BTO:0002021 name: prostate adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002022 name: bronchial epithelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "bronchial epithelium cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001845 ! bronchial epithelium relationship: develops_from BTO:0002922 ! bronchial epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0002023 name: HBE-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cultured human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:11788155] synonym: "HBE1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002024 name: squamous cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "SCC cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002025 name: HSC-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:14596870] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002026 name: HSC-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line." [PMID:12845662] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002027 name: oral cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001774 ! oral cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002028 name: J-96 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, Caucasian, peripheral blood, subacute leukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "J96 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002029 name: myoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a benign tumor made up of muscular elements." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000888 ! muscle fibre [Term] id: BTO:0002030 name: natural killer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "NK cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000914 ! natural killer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002031 name: RNK-16 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat natural killer cell line." [PMID:15368295] is_a: BTO:0002030 ! natural killer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002032 name: T-84 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon carcinoma. Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human 72 years old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: carcinoma; Derived from: metastasis to lung." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "T84 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002033 name: EFO-27 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the solid omental metastasis of a mucinous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary of a 36-year-old woman in 1979." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "EFO 27 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EFO27 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002034 name: SK-UT-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002488 ! uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002035 name: U-251 MG cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioma cell line. Morphology: glial; Species: human; Tumor: glioma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "U-251 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-251MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U251 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U251MG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002036 name: U-87MG cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, Caucasian, brain, glioblastoma-astrocytoma cell line Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human, Caucasian female 44 years old; Tissue: brain; Tumor: glioblastoma-astrocytoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "U-87 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-87 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-87MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U87 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U87-MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U87MG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002037 name: M-1 myeloid leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse myeloid leukemia cell line. Origin: bone marrow from SL mouse with spontaneous myeloid leukemia was injected into isogenic mice and the cell line was established from the ensuing hyperplastic lymph nodes 14 days later by recloning on soft agar; homotransplantable and forms colonies on soft agar (granulocytic/macrophage differentation inducible by IL-3, LPS or dexamethasone)." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "M-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000740 ! myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002038 name: osteocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell that is characteristic of adult bone and is isolated in a lacuna of the bone substance." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0002039 name: KMST-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts immortalized by 60Co irradiation; indefinite growth, non-tumorigenic." [Cell Name Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002041 ! KMS-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002040 name: KMST-6/T cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. KMS-6 was immortalized after extensive passages. Tumorigenic in nude mice." [Cell Name Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002041 ! KMS-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002041 name: KMS-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts. Finite lifespan." [Cell Name Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002042 name: dendritic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A special type of cell that is a key regulator of the immune system, acting as a professional antigen-presenting cell, APC, capable of activating naive T cells and stimulating the growth and differentiation of B cells. Dendritic cells are found, for example, in the lymph nodes and spleen. As an APC, a dendritic cell can retain antigen for long periods on its surface, present the antigen to a T or B cell and so influence their behavior." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "interdigitating cell" RELATED [] synonym: "reticular cell" RELATED [] synonym: "veiled cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000553 ! peripheral blood relationship: part_of BTO:0000784 ! lymph node relationship: part_of BTO:0001281 ! spleen [Term] id: BTO:0002043 name: ECV-304 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma (derivative of T-24); described as being spontaneously immortalized from the umbilical cord vein of a new-born Japanese boy in 1984; cells were described to have a high proliferative potential in the absence of any growth factors; however, DNA fingerprinting at DSMZ showed clearly that this cell line is in reality a derivative of human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line T-24." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "ECV 304 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ECV304 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001345 ! T-24 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002044 name: frond tip namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer end of the frond." [curators:mgr] relationship: part_of BTO:0000483 ! frond [Term] id: BTO:0002045 name: capillary namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A capillary tube; especially: any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=capillary] is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel [Term] id: BTO:0002046 name: spermatozoid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A male reproductive cell produced in an antheridium, as in algae, fungi, and nonflowering plants. Each spermatozoid has cilia that propel it toward the archegonium." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "antherozoid" RELATED [] synonym: "plant sperm" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003374 ! antheridium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:29:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0002047 name: Colo-320 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:14966914] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002048 name: slug stage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The multicellular stage of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. Upon starvation, typically 100 000 amoebae aggregate together, migrate as a slug and form a fruiting body composed of a spore mass and a stalk." [PMID:15010511] is_a: BTO:0002007 ! aggregation stage [Term] id: BTO:0002049 name: Chang cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human normal hepatic cell line with epithelial-like morphology. Originally established from liver, HeLa-contaminated." [Cell Name Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "Chang liver cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002050 name: osteogenic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the cell's in the inner layer of the periosteum that forms osseous tissue." [Medical Dictionary Search Engine:http\://www.books.md/O/dic/osteogeniccell.php] relationship: part_of BTO:0001022 ! periosteum [Term] id: BTO:0002051 name: preosteoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A mesenchymal cell that differentiates into an osteoblast." [DictionaryBarn:http\://www.dictionarybarn.com/] synonym: "osteoprogenitor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0002052 name: osteogenic cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell [Term] id: BTO:0002053 name: seminal vesicle fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The alkaline seminal vesicle fluid contributes 70% of semen volume and provides additional components, including the enzymes for coagulum formation." [Medical Laboratory Observer:Performing a quality semem analysis in the clinical laboratory] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001234 ! seminal vesicle relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen [Term] id: BTO:0002054 name: Dunn cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:11927012] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002055 name: XD-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var. Xanthi) cell line." [Physiologica Plantarum:Involvement of an acid phosphatase on cell wall regeneration of tobacco protoplasts] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002056 name: siphon namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of various tubular organs in animals and especially mollusks or arthropods that are used for drawing in or ejecting fluids." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=siphon] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part [Term] id: BTO:0002057 name: lung adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of bronchogenic carcinoma made up of cuboidal or columnar cells in a discrete mass, usually at the periphery of the lungs. Most such tumors form glandular structures containing mucin, although a minority are solid and without mucin. Growth is slow, but there may be early invasion of blood and lymph vessels, giving rise to metastases while the primary lesion is still asymptomatic." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pulmonary adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002058 name: non-small cell lung cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A general term comprising all lung carcinomas except small cell carcinoma, and including adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "non-small cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "non-small cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NSCLC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002061 ! bronchogenic carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002059 name: large cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of lung cancers in which the cells are large and look abnormal." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "large cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "large-cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002060 name: bronchioalveolar carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A variant type of adenocarcinoma of the lung, with columnar to cuboidal epithelial cells lining the alveolar septa and projecting into alveolar spaces in branching papillary formations." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "alveolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar cell tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchioalveolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchiolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchiolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchoalveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002057 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002061 name: bronchogenic carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of a large group of carcinomas of the lung, so called because they arise from the epithelium of the bronchial tree. Four primary subtypes are distinguished: adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002062 name: B-lymphoblastoid cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002628 ! B-lymphoblastoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002878 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell [Term] id: BTO:0002063 name: Colo-720L cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with adenocarcinoma); established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old woman with metastatic adenocarcinoma in 1988." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "COLO-720L cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002064 name: stromal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Connective tissue cells of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0002065 name: venom apparatus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The traumagenic device (spine, tooth, etc.), Venom gland, and accessory organs directly concerned with the introduction and transmission of a venom." [Fishbase:http\://www.fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.cfm?TermEnglish=venom+apparatus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0002066 name: venom sac namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Bee venom is synthesized in the venom glands of worker and queen bees and stored in their venom sacs." [Bee Venom Products:http\://www.beevenom.com/beevenomproducts2.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0002065 ! venom apparatus [Term] id: BTO:0002067 name: stinger namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A sharp organ (as of a bee, scorpion, or stingray) that is usually connected with a poison gland or otherwise adapted to wound by piercing and injecting a poison." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stinger] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0002068 name: scent gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A specialized apocrine gland found in many mammals that produces a strong-smelling substance. (Also found in the abdomen of honeybees)." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001162 ! apocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0002069 name: wax gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any gland which secretes a wax product in a scale, string or powder. Coccidae: the circumgenital and parastigmatic glands. Hymenoptera: Apoidea, abdominal glands that produce beeswax. Neuroptera (Coniopterygidae): glands on head, thorax and abdomen which produce a meal-like wax. Wax glands have been identified on all tagmata and appendages." [:Purdue University, Entomology:Glossary] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0002070 name: KS-IMM cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tumorigenic KS IMM cell line derives from Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), a highly angiogenic tumor." [PMID:11238033] synonym: "KS IMM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KSIMM cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002071 ! Kaposi's sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002071 name: Kaposi's sarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the legs, toes, or feet, that slowly increase in size and number and spread to more proximal sites. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces mixed with aggregates of spindle-shaped cells; they may remain confined to skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "idiopathic multiple pigmented hemorrhagic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell of Kaposi" RELATED [] synonym: "multiple idiopathic hemorrhagic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002072 name: squamous epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epithelium composed of flattened platelike cells." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002073 name: pavement epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Squamous epithelium composed of a single layer of cells." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "simple epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002072 ! squamous epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002074 name: stratified epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epithelium in which the cells are arranged in several layers." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "laminated epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002075 name: mesenchymal epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The epithelium which lines the subdural and subarachnoid spaces, the perilymphatic spaces in the inner ear, and the chamber of the eye." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000230 ! subarachnoid space relationship: part_of BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye [Term] id: BTO:0002076 name: osteomalacia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Osteomalacia is a disease occurring mostly in adult women that results from a deficiency in vitamin D or calcium and is characterized by a softening of the bones with accompanying pain and weakness." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "osteomalacosis cell" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0002077 name: oncogenic osteomalacia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of osteomalacia occurring in association with usually benign mesenchymal neoplasms. The tumors appear to produce a substance that impairs renal tubular functions such as phosphate transport and hydroxylation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D; hypophosphatemia secondary to reduced renal resorption of phosphate is a major cause of the bone disease." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "oncogenic osteomalacia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "oncogenous osteomalacia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002078 name: hepatic osteomalacia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Osteomalacia as a complication of cholestatic liver disease, which may lead to severe bone pain and multiple fractures." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002079 name: puerperal osteomalacia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of exhaustion of skeletal stores of calcium and phosphorus by repeated pregnancies and lactation." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002080 name: renal tubular osteomalacia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of acidosis and hypercalciuria, resulting from inability to produce an acid urine or ammonia because of deficient activity of the renal tubules." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002081 name: senile osteomalacia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Senile osteomalacia is the softening of bones in old age due to vitamin D deficiency." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002082 name: subdural space namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A narrow fluid-containing space, often only a potential space, between the dura mater and the arachnoid." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavum subdurale" RELATED [] synonym: "spatium subdurale" RELATED [] synonym: "subdural cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "subdural cleavage" RELATED [] synonym: "subdural cleft" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx [Term] id: BTO:0002083 name: perilymphatic space namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fluid-filled space separating the membranous from the osseous labyrinth." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Retzius space" RELATED [] synonym: "spatium perilymphaticum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear [Term] id: BTO:0002084 name: anterior chamber of the eye namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the cornea and part of the sclera, and behind by the iris, part of the ciliary body, and that part of the lens which presents through the pupil." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "camera anterior bulbi" RELATED [] synonym: "camera oculi anterior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye [Term] id: BTO:0002085 name: chamber of the eye namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of he various spaces in the eyeball." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "chamber of eye" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0002086 name: posterior chamber of the eye namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the iris, and behind by the lens and ciliary zonule." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "camera oculi posterior" RELATED [] synonym: "camera posterior bulbi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye [Term] id: BTO:0002087 name: vitreous chamber of the eye namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The space in the eyeball enclosing the vitreous humor, bounded anteriorly by the lens and ciliary body and posteriorly by the posterior wall of the eyeball." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "camera vitrea bulbi" RELATED [] synonym: "vitreous chamber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye [Term] id: BTO:0002088 name: ependymoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A neoplasm composed of differentiated ependymal cells; most ependymomas are slow growing and benign, but malignant varieties occur." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ependymal glioma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001724 ! ependymocyte [Term] id: BTO:0002089 name: medulloepithelioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002090 name: endophytic retinoblastoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A retinoblastoma that begins in the inner layers of the retina and spreads toward the center of the globe." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glioma endophytum cell" RELATED [] synonym: "retinoblastoma endophytum cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001178 ! retinoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002091 name: exophytic retinoblastoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A retinoblastoma that begins in the outer layers of the retina and spreads away from the center of the globe." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glioma exophytum cell" RELATED [] synonym: "retinoblastoma exophytum cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001178 ! retinoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002092 name: ganglioglioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A ganglioneuroma in the central nervous system." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglioglioneuroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroglioma ganglionare cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell is_a: BTO:0002093 ! ganglioneuroma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002093 name: ganglioneuroma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A benign neoplasm composed of nerve fibers and mature ganglion cells; regarded by many as a fully differentiated neuroblastoma." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "gangliocytoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglionar neuroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglionated neuroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglionic neuroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neurocytoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000931 ! neuroblastoma cell is_a: BTO:0003045 ! neuroma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002094 name: ganglioneurofibroma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A ganglioneuroma outside of the central nervous system." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002093 ! ganglioneuroma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002095 name: nasal glioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tumor-like mass composed of ectopic neural tissue in the nasal cavity." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell relationship: related_to BTO:0002096 ! nasal cavity [Term] id: BTO:0002096 name: nasal cavity namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The portion of the passages of the respiratory system extending from the nares to the pharynx. It is divided into left and right halves by the nasal septum; its floor is the hard palate, which separates it from the oral cavity; and its lateral walls contain the nasal conchae and nasal meatus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavitas nasalis" RELATED [] synonym: "cavitas nasi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0002097 name: pharyngeal cavity namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The space enclosed by the walls of the pharynx." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavitas pharyngis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0002098 name: tympanum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The major portion of the middle ear (auris media), consisting of a narrow air-filled cavity in the temporal bone that contains the auditory ossicles. It communicates with the mastoid air cells and the mastoid antrum via the aditus and with the nasopharynx via the auditory tube. The middle ear and the tympanic cavity were formerly regarded as being synonymous." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavitas tympani" RELATED [] synonym: "cavitas tympanica" RELATED [] synonym: "tympanic cavity" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear [Term] id: BTO:0002099 name: middle ear namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cavity in the temporal bone comprising the cavitas tympani, adnexa mastoidea, and tuba auditiva." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "auris media" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear [Term] id: BTO:0002100 name: outer ear namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The portion of the auditory organ comprising the auricle and the external acoustic meatus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "auris externa" RELATED [] synonym: "external ear" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear [Term] id: BTO:0002101 name: multiple myeloma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow causing numerous tumors and characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "plasma cell myeloma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000898 ! myeloma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000392 ! plasma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002102 name: MOPC-104E cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine plasmacytoma cell line." [PMID:1998969] synonym: "MOPC 104E cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002103 name: MOPC-173 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine plasmacytoma cell line; also described as mouse myeloma tumor." [curators:mgr, PMID:7297559] synonym: "MOPC 173 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002104 name: BE(2)-M17 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human caucasian neuroblastoma cell line. The cell line BE(2)-M17 was isolated from SK-N-BE(2) by limiting dilution." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "BE(2)M17 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-N-BE(2)M-17 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-N-BE(2)M17 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002696 ! SK-N-BE(2) cell [Term] id: BTO:0002105 name: perisympathetic organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In the perisympathetic organs of insects there is a neurohemal structure acting as neurohormonal release sites." [PMID:3781225] is_a: BTO:0002106 ! neurohemal organ [Term] id: BTO:0002106 name: neurohemal organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A system of neurons that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0002107 name: submucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The layer of areolar tissue situated beneath the mucous membrane. The layer of loose connective tissue between the lamina muscularis mucosae and the tunica muscularis in most parts of the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and genital tracts." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer" RELATED [] synonym: "tela submucosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002108 name: tela submucosa bronchiorum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the bronchi." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of bronchi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002109 name: tela submucosa esophagi namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the esophagus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of esophagus" RELATED [] synonym: "tela submucosa oesophagi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002110 name: tela submucosa gastris namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the stomach." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of stomach" RELATED [] synonym: "tela submucosa ventriculi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002111 name: tela submucosa intestini crassi namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the large intestine." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of large intestine" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002112 name: tela submucosa intestini tenuis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The submucous layer of the wall of the small intestine." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002113 name: tela submucosa pharyngis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous coat of pharynx" RELATED [] synonym: "submucous layer of pharynx" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002114 name: tela submucosa recti namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: " The submucous layer of the wall of the rectum." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002115 name: tela submucosa tracheae namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the trachea." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of trachea" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002116 name: tela submucosa tubae uterinae namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The submucous layer of the wall of the uterine tube." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of uterine tube" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002117 name: tela submucosa vesicae urinariae namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The submucous layer of the wall of the urinary bladder." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of urinary bladder" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002118 name: culture condition:collagen-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002119 name: spikelet namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small or secondary spike; specifically: one of the small few-flowered bracted spikes that make up the compound inflorescence of a grass or sedge." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spikelet] is_a: BTO:0001278 ! spike [Term] id: BTO:0002120 name: pyloric cecum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. Digested material is absorbed through the pyloric ceca for transport to the rest of the body. Each pyloric cecum extends the length of each arm." [Starfish Digestion and Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/ ~ jdale/science/digest.htm] synonym: "pyloric caecum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass [Term] id: BTO:0002121 name: pyloric stomach namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes." [Starfish Digestion and Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/ ~ jdale/science/digest.htm] is_a: BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass [Term] id: BTO:0002122 name: cardiac stomach namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In starfishes the cardiac stomach is connected to a pyloric stomach which is located above it. Food can be brought into the stomach through the mouth or, in many species, the cardiac stomach can be extended out through the mouth to digest food outside the body. Suspension-feeding starfish use their tube feet to pass food to the mouth." [Starfish Digestion and Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/ ~ jdale/science/digest.htm] is_a: BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass [Term] id: BTO:0002123 name: primitive endoderm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The primitive endoderm is the lower layer of the blastocyst that gives rise to fetal membranes." [Stem Cell Glossary:www.macalester.edu/ ~ psych/ whathap/UBNRP/StemCells/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001099 ! blastocyst [Term] id: BTO:0002124 name: ampulla namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The constant contraction of ampulla (to extend and retract the tube feet) helps to move a starfish. The ampullae are teeth like structures surrounding the radial canal." [Starfish Digestion and Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/ ~ jdale/science/digest.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0002125 ! water vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0002125 name: water vascular system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The water vascular system is a hydraulic system used by Echinoderms for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration. Composed of water filled tube feet and ampulla, Echinoderms move by contracting the muscles around the ampulla forcing water in the tube feet, which causes the foot to extend propelling the animal forward." [TheFreeDictionary.com:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass [Term] id: BTO:0002126 name: U-373MG cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human caucasian glioblastoma-astrocytoma cell line; established from a 61-years-old caucasian male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "U-373 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-373 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U373MG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002127 name: U-138MG cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line; established from a 47 years old human male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "U-138 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-138 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U138MG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002128 name: TX3868 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Multiform glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:11309335] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002129 name: SK-MEL-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma; established from the lymph node metastasis (thoracic duct) of a 29-year-old Caucasian man with primary melanoma in 1966." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002130 name: SK-MEL cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human metastatic melanoma cell line." [PMID:10360829] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002131 name: SK-MEL-28 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human skin melanoma cell line; established from a 51-years old human male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002132 name: SK-MEL-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma established from the lymph node metastasis of a malignant melanoma from a 42-year-old Caucasian woman." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002133 name: SK-MEL-30 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma derived from tumor tissue (subcutis metastasis) of a 67-year-old Caucasian man with malignant melanoma in 1975." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002134 name: SK-MEL-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human caucasian skin melanoma cell line; established from a 24 year old Caucasian female. Derived from: axillary node." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002135 name: INS-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pancreatic beta -cell line of rat origin." [PMID:15690320] is_a: BTO:0000716 ! pancreatic beta cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002136 name: NB-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 23-year-old woman with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL = AML FAB M3) in second relapse in 1989." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NB4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002137 name: MiaPaCa-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [Cell Name Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "MIA PaCa-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MIA-PaCa-2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002138 name: MiaPaCa cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic carcinoma cell line." [PMID:3370740] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002139 name: HS-683 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human brain glioma cell line. Hs 683 was isolated from explant cultures of a glioma taken from the left temporal lobe of a 76 year old male Caucasian." [Cell Lines Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] synonym: "Hs-683 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs683 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002140 name: RPMI-7931 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:511204] synonym: "RPMI7931 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002141 name: HS-294 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:511204] synonym: "Hs294 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002142 name: CEM-VLB100 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line, resistant to vinblastine." [PMID:12949081] synonym: "CEM/VLB100 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000225 ! CEM cell [Term] id: BTO:0002143 name: CEM-VCR R cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line, resistant to vincristine." [PMID:12949081] synonym: "CEM/VCR R cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000225 ! CEM cell [Term] id: BTO:0002144 name: acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lymphocytic leukemia cell line that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "ALL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000739 ! lymphoblastic leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002145 name: midgut cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000863 ! midgut [Term] id: BTO:0002146 name: CAL-62 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human thyroid anaplastic carcinoma cell line, established from the thyroid gland (right lobe) of a 70-year-old woman with thyroid anaplastic carcinoma in 1988; described as being tumorigenic in heterotransplanted nude mice." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:03:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0002147 name: type II intestinal metaplasia specific cell type namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Metaplasia is the change in the type of adult cells in a tissue to another form of adult cells that are not normal for that tissue." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: related_to BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0002148 name: gas bladder namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin membranous, sometimes alveolated sac in the dorsal portion of the abdominal cavity. Contains a varying mixture of gases, not identical to the composition of air. May be one, two or three chambered. May be connected to the gut by a tube, the ductus pneumaticus (then called physostomous) or unconnected (then called physoclistous). May function as one or more of:- hydrostatic organ, sound producing organ, sound receptor, respiratory organ. Found in Actinopterygii. Often lacking in bottom fishes." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0000123 ! bladder relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0002149 name: gill raker namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of a series of variously shaped bony or cartilaginous projections on the inner side of the branchial arch. The rakers have epithelial denticles and both their gross and fine structure serves to retain food particles in the mouth. The gill raker count normally includes all rakers, even the rudiments, and is made on the front half of the first arch. Upper and lower gill raker counts may be presented as the upper and the lower (including the central raker), e.g. 9 + 17; or as upper rakers, central raker, and lower rakers, e.g. 9 + 1 + 16. The most anterior and posterior rakers are often small and delicate, easily torn or lost if the arch is removed. Plankton feeders have numerous, crowded, elongate and fine rakers while predators have few, separated, short and stubby rakers." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000518 ! gill [Term] id: BTO:0002150 name: gill filament namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The thread-like, soft, red respiratory and excretory structure projecting outward from the gill arch." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000518 ! gill [Term] id: BTO:0002151 name: gill raker sieve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The set of gill rakers on the gill arches acting as a filter or sieve." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000518 ! gill [Term] id: BTO:0002152 name: gill arch namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The endochondral skeletal support of the gill which bears the gill filaments and the gill rakers. Consists of pharyngobranchials, epibranchials, ceratobranchials and hypobranchials. Usually 4 in teleosts, can be as many as 16 in some Cyclostomata." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0002157 ! endochondral bone [Term] id: BTO:0002153 name: pharyngobranchial namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The deep, endochondral bone at the top of the gill arch. May bear the upper pharyngeal and a dentigerous plate. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4. Also called super-pharyngeals or superior pharyngeals. Suprapharyngobranchials are never associated with teeth while infrapharyngobranchials may be associated with dermal plates bearing teeth." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch [Term] id: BTO:0002154 name: epibranchial namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A deep cartilage bone on the upper part of the gill arch below the uppermost element, the pharyngobranchial. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and be covered with toothed pads." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch [Term] id: BTO:0002155 name: ceratobranchial namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A long, deep, endochondral bone in the middle portion of the gill arches between the epibranchials and the hypobranchials. There are usually 5 pairs of ceratobranchials, absent in some Anguillidae, Polypterus and Calamoichthys. The fifth pair of ceratobranchialas are modified in Cypriniformes and Siluriformes into a strong, tooth-bearing bone called the inferior pharyngobranchial bone." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch [Term] id: BTO:0002156 name: hypobranchial namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of a series of deep, paired endochondral bones on the lower part of the gill arch between the ceratobranchials and the basibranchials. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and bear dentigerous plates. Salmonidae have only 3 pairs. In Chondrichthyes they are the most ventral paired cartilages." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch [Term] id: BTO:0002157 name: endochondral bone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Refers to skeletal elements which are formed in cartilage and which later ossify. Also called replacement bone because it gradually replaces the pre-existing cartilage." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] synonym: "cartilaginous bone" RELATED [] synonym: "replacement bone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0002158 name: huelle cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell having a thickened cell wall and a small lumen. Hulle cells are associated with species of Aspergillus. They are associated with the cleistothecia of all ascogenous species of the Aspergillus nidulans group, abundantly occurring around it." [Medical Mycology Glossary:http\://www.ec.upstate.edu/medtech/microb/glossary.htm] synonym: "hulle cell" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0002159 ! cleistothecium [Term] id: BTO:0002159 name: cleistothecium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fruiting body (ascocarp) produced by certain ascomycetes, in which there is no pore for the escape of ascospores, the spores being released by rupture or decay of the body." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002160 name: apothecium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An open or expanded fruiting body seen in lichens and actinomycetous fungi, having asci contained on its exposed surface." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002161 name: ascocarp namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fruiting body of an ascomycetous fungus, including the asci and ascospores." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "ascoma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000487 ! fruitbody [Term] id: BTO:0002162 name: ascus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The sporangium or spore case of certain lichens and fungi, consisting of a single terminal cell." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002163 name: gymnothecium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of fruiting body (ascocarp) composed of a loose network of mycelia through which ascospores filter and are released at maturity; its reproductive organs are in the form of naked asci. Seen in fungi of the family Gymnoascaceae." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002164 name: perithecium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002165 name: basidium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The clublike organ of the fungal class Basidiomycotina which, following karyogamy and meiosis, bears the basidiospore." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000114 ! basidiocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002166 name: basidiospore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of sexual spore that forms on a basidium." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore relationship: part_of BTO:0000114 ! basidiocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002167 name: mushroom namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fruiting body (basidiocarp) of any of a variety of basidiomycetous fleshy fungi of the order Agaricales, especially one that is edible. Poisonous species are popularly called toadstools." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0000114 ! basidiocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002168 name: juvenile namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Physiologically immature or undeveloped stage." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=juvenile] synonym: "child" RELATED [] synonym: "juvenile stage" RELATED [] synonym: "young adult" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002169 name: anterior commissure namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A bundle of myelinated nerve fibers passing transversely through the lamina terminalis and connecting symmetrical parts of the two cerebral hemispheres; it consists of a smaller anterior part (pars anterior commissurae anterioris) and a larger posterior part (pars posterior commissurae anterioris)." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "commissura anterior" RELATED [] synonym: "commissura rostralis" RELATED [] synonym: "rostral commissure" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0002170 name: LOX cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human amelanotic malignant melanoma cell line." [PMID:9065413] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002171 ! amelanotic melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002171 name: amelanotic melanoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000850 ! amelanotic melanoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002172 name: ABFTL-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse mast cell line." [PMID:1376147] is_a: BTO:0001668 ! mast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002173 name: tubercle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The adult male dorsal surface of Schistosoma is covered in small bosses called tubercles that provide purchase against the blood vessel wall when the worm is crawling up the mesenteric veins carrying the female in its ventral groove. Each tubercle has a thin (2-3 micron) covering of the syncytial tegument. Enclosed entirely within the tegument cytoplasm of the tubercle are a series of spines, made of actin, which assist in gripping the blood vessel. The tegument is normally closely apposed to the underlying circular muscle layer, and separated from it only by an extracellular matrix of collagen fibres. The tubercle is the exception, where the tegument is lifted up by numerous extensions of parenchymal cells. The parenchymal cell bodies lie below the muscle layers and send out narrow extensions of cytoplasm which insinuate between the muscles to form the packing for the tubercle." [University of York:R.A. Wilson] is_a: BTO:0002174 ! parenchymal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0002174 name: parenchymal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0002175 name: LLC-RK1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "New Zealand white rabbit kidney cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002176 name: Pro-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) ovary cell line from a female. This line is a derivative of the original CHO cell line and is the parental line for several glycosylation mutants." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0002177 name: PR cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:11425650] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002178 name: HMEpC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Mammary Epithelial Cells (HMEpC) are derived from normal adult mammary glands." [Cell Applications Inc.:http\://cellapplications.com/] synonym: "HMEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "human mammary epithelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002179 name: 184A1N4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The 184A1N4 and 184B5 cell lines are nontumorigenic cell lines derived from primary cultures of HMECs that were immortalized with benzo(a)pyrene." [PMID:15827326] synonym: "A1N4 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002178 ! HMEpC cell [Term] id: BTO:0002180 name: 184B5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The 184A1N4 and 184B5 cell lines are nontumorigenic cell lines derived from primary cultures of HMECs that were immortalized with benzo(a)pyrene." [PMID:15827326] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002178 ! HMEpC cell [Term] id: BTO:0002181 name: HEK-293T cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A highly transformed human renal epithelial line expressing two viral oncogenes, adenovirus E1a and SV40 large T antigen." [PMID:7553648] synonym: "293 T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293-T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002182 name: 95D cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "High metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15295645] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002183 name: 95C cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Low metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15295645] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002184 name: culture condition:2,4-dichlorophenoxyaceate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "culture condition:2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid-grown cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002185 name: culture condition:2-aminobenzoate grown-cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002186 name: culture condition:2-chloroacrylate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002187 name: culture condition:3-nitrophenol grown-cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002188 name: culture condition:alpha-pinene-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002189 name: culture condition:pullulan-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002190 name: culture condition:xylan-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002191 name: fibre tract namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A bundle of nerve fibers (axons) having a common origin, termination, and function." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tract] synonym: "fiber tract" RELATED [] synonym: "nerve fiber tract" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0002192 name: SCC12b cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9989277] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002193 name: SCC13 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9989277] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002194 name: NHK cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal human keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:9989277] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002195 name: vascular smooth muscle cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "VSMC cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001431 ! vascular smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002196 name: A10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Vascular smooth muscle cell line derived from rat thoracic aorta." [PMID:9401776] is_a: BTO:0001200 ! aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002197 name: M22 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase-positive, tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line, tumorigenic counterpart of OC/CDE22 cell line." [PMID:12075625] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002198 ! OC/CDE22 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002198 name: OC/CDE22 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-negative, non-tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line." [PMID:12075625] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002199 name: Colo-206F cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "COLO-206F cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002200 name: Colo-678 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "COLO-678 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002201 name: HCT-15 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002202 name: lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002203 name: SK-MES-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002204 name: SK-LU-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002205 name: large cell lung cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "large cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002059 ! large cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002206 name: small cell lung cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000189 ! small cell lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002207 name: NCI-H460 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "H-460 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H460 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002205 ! large cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002208 name: K6H6/B5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse/human hybrid myeloma cell line. Heterohybridoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002209 name: NCI-H596 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line; derived in 1983 from a tumor mass in the chest wall of a patient with adenosquamous carcinoma of the lung." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H596 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002210 name: SiHa cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002212 ! cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002211 name: oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "OSCC cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002027 ! oral cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002212 name: cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002213 name: A-1207 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "A 1207 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "A1207 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002214 name: A-1235 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002215 name: LN-319 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Anaplastic astrocytoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN319 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002216 name: LN-428 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN428 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002217 name: culture supernatant namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The clear fluid above a sediment or precipitate of a cell culture." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0002218 name: chalazal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of the region of an ovule that is opposite the micropyle, where the integuments and nucellus are joined." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "plant chalaza" RELATED [] synonym: "plant chalazal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001776 ! plant ovule [Term] id: BTO:0002219 name: adrenocortical carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant adrenal cortical tumor that can cause endocrine disorders such as Cushing's syndrome or adrenogenital syndrome." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ACC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "adrenal cortex cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "adrenal cortical carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "adrenocortical tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "carcinoma of adrenal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0002220 name: 15PC3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:11856317] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002221 name: HLE B-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:16080910] synonym: "HLEB-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HLEB3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HLEC-B3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002222 name: bract namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small modified leaf in a flower cluster." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0002223 name: BW/T200- cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse T-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:10921916] synonym: "BWT200- cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002224 name: cheek pouch namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A pocketlike fold of skin in the cheeks of various animals, such as squirrels, gophers, and monkeys, that functions as a means of carrying food." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001754 ! cheek [Term] id: BTO:0002225 name: digestive gland cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland [Term] id: BTO:0002226 name: abalone digestive gland cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "ADG cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002225 ! digestive gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002227 name: culture condition:citrate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002228 name: culture condition:light-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002229 name: culture condition:heme-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002230 name: culture condition:naphthalene-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002231 name: culture condition:porcine gastric mucin-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002232 name: culture condition:taurine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002233 name: culture fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The liquid culture medium, obtained after filtration of the cell culture." [curators:mg] is_a: BTO:0000316 ! culture medium [Term] id: BTO:0002234 name: culture-condition:L-arginine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002235 name: Calu-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human anaplastic carcinoma cell line, probably from lung. Established from a 62-years-old caucasian female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Calu6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002236 name: ovarian cumulus cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The somatic granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte are termed cumulus cells." [PMID:16051667] synonym: "cumulus cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000542 ! granulosa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002237 name: ectomycorrhiza namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ectomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mostly in the outer tissues of the non-woody root." [The TreeDictionary:http\://www.treedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000893 ! mycorrhiza [Term] id: BTO:0002238 name: endomycorrhiza namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Endomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mainly throughout the non-wood root." [The TreeDictionary:http\://www.treedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000893 ! mycorrhiza [Term] id: BTO:0002239 name: endectomycorrhiza namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Endectomycorrhiza are organs that are not distinctly one type or the other (see endo- and ectomycorrhiza)." [The TreeDictionary:http\://www.treedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000893 ! mycorrhiza [Term] id: BTO:0002240 name: exodermis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A layer of the outer living cortical cells of plants that takes over the functions of the epidermis in roots lacking secondary thickening." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=exodermis] relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0002241 name: eyelid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of the movable folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the eyeball." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eyelid] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0002242 name: oral epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "OEC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001775 ! oral epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-04T09:02:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0002243 name: hypanthium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ringlike, cup-shaped, or tubular structure of a flower on which the sepals, petals, and stamens are borne, as in the flowers of the rose or cherry." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "floral cup" RELATED [] synonym: "floral tube" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0002244 name: flower stalk namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "flower axis" RELATED [] synonym: "flower stem" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0002245 name: foreskin fibroblast cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001113 ! prepuce [Term] id: BTO:0002246 name: globus pallidus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The smaller and more medial part of the lentiform nucleus of the brain, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina. In official anatomic nomenclature, it is divided by the medial medullary lamina into two parts, lateral and medial, both of which have extensive connections with the corpus striatum, thalamus, and mesencephalon.\nThe paleostriatum is the phylogenetically older part of the corpus striatum represented by the globus pallidus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "pale body" RELATED [] synonym: "paleostriatum" RELATED [] synonym: "pallidum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002250 ! nucleus lentiformis [Term] id: BTO:0002247 name: globus pallidus lateralis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Globus pallidus lateral segment: the larger, lateral part of the globus pallidus, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina and from the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus by the medial medullary lamina." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "pallidum I" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002246 ! globus pallidus [Term] id: BTO:0002248 name: globus pallidus medialis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Globus pallidus medial segment: the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus, separated from the larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "pallidum II" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002246 ! globus pallidus [Term] id: BTO:0002249 name: cervical canal namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In the anatomy of the female reproductive system, the canal of the cervix is the spindle-shaped, flattened canal of the cervix, the neck of the uterus. It communicates with the uterine cavity via the internal orifice of the uterus, and with the vagina via the external orifice." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "cavity of cervix" RELATED [] synonym: "cervical canal of uterus" RELATED [] synonym: "endocervical canal" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:11:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0002250 name: nucleus lentiformis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the corpus striatum somewhat resembling a biconvex lens, divided into an external, larger, lateral part (putamen) and an internal, smaller, lighter colored medial part (globus pallidus), which is in turn subdivided into a smaller, medial, and a larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "lenticular nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "lentiform nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus lenticularis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum [Term] id: BTO:0002251 name: lamina medullaris medialis corporis striati namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A layer of white substance that divides the medial portion of the lentiform nucleus (globus pallidus) into a larger, lateral, and a smaller, medial part." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "internal medullary l. of corpus striatum" RELATED [] synonym: "l. medullaris interna corporis striati" RELATED [] synonym: "medial medullary lamina of corpus striatum" RELATED [] synonym: "medial medullary stria of corpus striatum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002250 ! nucleus lentiformis [Term] id: BTO:0002252 name: subthalamic nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A biconvex mass of gray matter on the medial side of the junction of the internal capsule and the crus cerebri; its chief connections are with the globus pallidus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Luys' body" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus of Luys" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus subthalamicus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0002253 name: GOTO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:12880869] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002254 name: HCT-116 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line; established from the primary colon carcinoma of an adult man." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HCT116 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002255 name: HCT-8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colonic cancer cell line." [PMID:16180804] synonym: "HCT8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002256 name: heterotroph namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A heterotrophic organism." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form [Term] id: BTO:0002257 name: heterotrophic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Not self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms derive energy from the oxidation of organic compounds either by consumption or absorption of other organisms." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "organotrophic cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002256 ! heterotroph is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002258 name: autotroph namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An autotrophic organism." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form [Term] id: BTO:0002259 name: autotrophic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms are capable of synthesizing organic molecules as nutritive substances." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002258 ! autotroph is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002260 name: HS-68 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Hs68 is one of a series of human foreskin fibroblast lines developed at the Naval Biosciences Laboratory (NBL) in Oakland, CA. The material was obtained from an apparently normal Caucasian newborn male in February, 1969." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Hs 68 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs68 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002261 name: fungus form namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0002262 name: plant pedicel namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. A small stalk or stalklike part bearing a single flower in an inflorescence. 2. A support for a fern sporangium or moss capsule." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "plant pedicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0002263 name: ventriculus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: " 1. A hollow digestive organ, especially the stomach of certain insects or the gizzard of a bird.\n 2. The digestive cavity in the body of a sponge." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0002264 name: dried cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002265 name: microplasmodium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The aggregation stage of Physarum polycephalum." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000757 ! plasmodium is_a: BTO:0002007 ! aggregation stage [Term] id: BTO:0002266 name: honey sac namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A distension of the esophagus of a bee in which honey is elaborated." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at wwwhttp\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stomach] synonym: "honey stomach" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0002267 name: rhabdomyosarcoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001802 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002268 name: HTB-82 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:9016850] synonym: "HTB 82 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HTB82 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002269 name: JEG-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from a human gestational choriocarcinoma which was taken at autopsy from a cerebral metastasis; serial sister cell line of cell line BEWO." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "JEG3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002270 name: MCF-7/2a cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mimosine-resistant cell line." [PMID:15531579] is_a: BTO:0000093 ! MCF-7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002271 name: MCS-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The MCS-2 cell line is established by introduction of the human steroid-sulfatase (STS) gene into estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 cells." [PMID:14623544] is_a: BTO:0000093 ! MCF-7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002272 name: merozoite namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A protozoan cell that arises from the schizogony of a parent sporozoan and may enter either the asexual or sexual phase of the life cycle." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0002273 name: ileocecum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ileum and cecum considered as one organ." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0002274 name: BHT-101 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; established from the lymph node metastasis of a 63-year-old woman with anaplastic papillary thyroid carinoma." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:05:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0002275 name: lateral hypodermal chord namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Dorsal, ventral or lateral longitudinal\nthickenings of the hypodermis, generally internal." [Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] relationship: part_of BTO:0000313 ! hypodermis [Term] id: BTO:0002276 name: immobilized cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells are immobilized by embedding them for example in Calcium-alginate." [PMID:14586099] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0002277 name: melanotroph namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A pituitary cell type that elaborates melanocyte-stimulating hormone and beta-endorphins. Melanotrophs are abundant in animals that have a pars intermedia adenohypophyseos; humans have very few." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0001788 ! pars intermedia [Term] id: BTO:0002278 name: macrophage cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000801 ! macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0002279 name: J-774 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse macrophage cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "J774 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002280 name: lignifying cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A lignifying cell deposits lignin in its cell wall. Lignifying cells are localized in different plant tissues." [curators:mgr] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0002281 name: YZI-1S cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Photomixotrophically cultured tobacco cells (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun NN)." [PMID:12400676] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002282 name: Pt-K2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Potorous tridactylis (potoroo) normal kidney cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "NBL-5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Pt K2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PtK2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002283 name: NCI-H157 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human large cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-157 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H157 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002205 ! large cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002284 name: MIN-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The murine MIN6 cell line derived from in vivo immortalized insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells." [PMID:9375978] synonym: "MIN6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000716 ! pancreatic beta cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002285 name: granulosa cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "primary granulosa cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002290 ! primary cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000542 ! granulosa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002286 name: POGS-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA alone." [PMID:7789314] synonym: "POGS5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002287 name: POGRS-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA and Ha-ras oncogene." [PMID:7789314] synonym: "POGRS1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002288 name: GLHR-15 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-ras, and LH/CG receptor expression plasmid." [PMID:7789314] synonym: "GLHR15 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002289 name: GFSHR-17 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-as, and FSH receptor expression plasmid." [PMID:7789314] synonym: "GFSHR17 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002290 name: primary cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001413 ! primary cell [Term] id: BTO:0002291 name: SP2/0-AG14 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "SP2/0-AG14 is a hybrid between BALB/c spleen cells and the myeloma cell line P3X63AG8." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Sp-2/0-Ag 14 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002292 name: Reuber H-35 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat hepatoma cell line Reuber H35." [PMID:15337832] synonym: "Reuber H35 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002293 name: SAKRTLS 12.1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse T-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:1076483] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002294 name: solid substrate culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell culture on a solid material." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0002295 name: podocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A modified epithelial cell of the capsular epithelium of the renal glomerulus, having a small perikaryon and a number of primary and secondary footlike radiating processes (pedicels) that interdigitate with those of other podocytes and embrace the basal lamina of glomerular capillaries." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "renal glomerular podocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001515 ! glomerular epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0002296 ! capsular epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002296 name: capsular epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer, or parietal, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, composed of simple squamous epithelium, and separated from the inner, or visceral, layer by the capsular space." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0002297 ! renal glomerular capsule [Term] id: BTO:0002297 name: renal glomerular capsule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The double-walled globular dilatation that forms the beginning of a uriniferous tubule of the kidney and surrounds the glomerulus; it consists of an inner, or visceral, layer (capsular epithelium) and an outer, or parietal, layer (glomerular epithelium)." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "Bowman's capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "capsula glomeruli" RELATED [] synonym: "glomerular capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "malphigian capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "Mueller capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "muellerian capsule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000333 ! renal corpuscle [Term] id: BTO:0002298 name: inferior olivary complex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A folded band of gray matter that encloses a white core (hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris) and that produces the elevation called the oliva on the medulla oblongata. It is a nuclear complex that receives heavy projections from the spinal cord, mesencephalon, and cerebral cortex and projects fibers via the contralateral inferior cerebellar peduncle, mostly to the neocerebellum, with a few going to the vermis." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "caudal olivary nuclei" RELATED [] synonym: "complexus olivaris inferior" RELATED [] synonym: "inferior olivary nuclei" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei olivares caudales" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei olivares inferiores" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002299 ! oliva [Term] id: BTO:0002299 name: oliva namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A part of each pyramid of the medulla oblongata, between the ventrolateral and dorsolateral sulci; it is formed by an irregular mass of gray substance (nucleus olivaris caudalis) located just beneath its surface and is linked by fiber systems to the pons and cerebellum." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "inferior olive" RELATED [] synonym: "olivary body" RELATED [] synonym: "olivary nucleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata [Term] id: BTO:0002300 name: hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The white core of the inferior olivary nucleus of the medulla oblongata, most prominent medially." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "hilum nuclei olivaris caudalis" RELATED [] synonym: "hilum of caudal olivary nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "hilum of inferior olivary nucleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003844 ! inferior olivary nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002301 name: mucinous cystadenoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of a multilocular tumor produced by the epithelial cells of the ovary and having mucin-filled cavities; the great majority of these tumors are benign." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pseudomucinous cyst" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002302 name: inferior mesenteric artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Origin: abdominal aorta; branches, left colic, sigmoid, and superior rectal arteries; distribution: descending colon, rectum." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "arteria mesenterica inferior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000779 ! mesenteric artery [Term] id: BTO:0002303 name: superior mesenteric artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Origin: abdominal aorta; branches, inferior pancreaticoduodenal, jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries; distribution: small intestine, proximal half of colon." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "arteria mesenterica superior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000779 ! mesenteric artery [Term] id: BTO:0002304 name: protoscolex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The scolex of a larval stage of the hydatid tapeworm. Morphologically it resembles the adult scolex." [Dictionary of Tropical Medicine:http\://tropmed.org/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000859 ! metacestode [Term] id: BTO:0002305 name: scolex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The anterior organ of a tapeworm used for attachment to host tissues." [Dictionary of Tropical Medicine:http\://tropmed.org/dictionary/] synonym: "holdfast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part [Term] id: BTO:0002306 name: ARO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:16172195] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:15:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0002307 name: yeast form namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. Any of various unicellular fungi of the genus Saccharomyces, especially S. cerevisiae, reproducing by budding and from ascospores and capable of fermenting carbohydrates.\n2. Any of various similar fungi." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form [Term] id: BTO:0002308 name: myoepithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A specialized type of epithelium that has contractile qualities." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002309 name: myoepithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Modified smooth muscle cells, contractile in nature, believed to be of ectodermal origin, located around the secretory units of certain glands (salivary, mammary, sweat, and lacrimal glands) between the gland cells and basement membrane, having long dendritic interweaving cytoplasmic processes, and containing myofilaments. It is assumed that contraction of these cells functions to help express secretion from the gland." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0002308 ! myoepithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002310 name: mammary myoepithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002308 ! myoepithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002311 name: mammary myoepithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002309 ! myoepithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0002310 ! mammary myoepithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002312 name: mature cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Having reached full natural growth or development: a mature cell." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002313 name: immature cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Not fully grown or developed." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002314 name: satellite cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. Glial cells that cluster about a neuron.\n2. Free nuclei that accumulate around cells in certain diseases.\n3. Elongated cells that are closely associated with a muscle fiber; they either are flattened against the fiber or occupy shallow depressions in its surface." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002315 name: supporting cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells that serve to provide support and protection and perhaps contribute to the nutrition of principal or other cells of certain organs; such cells are found in the labyrinth of the inner ear, organ of Corti, olfactory epithelium, taste buds, and seminiferous tubules (Sertoli's cells)." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "sustentacular cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002316 name: stellate cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any cell having a star-shaped appearance produced by numerous processes that extend in different directions, such as the Kupffer cells in the liver, astrocytes, and granule cells in the granular layers of the cerebral and cerebellar cortices." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002317 name: slow muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The darker-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of slow twitch muscle fibers." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "red muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002318 name: fast muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The paler-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of fast twitch muscle fibers." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "white muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002319 name: skeletal muscle fiber namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical multinucleate cells containing contracting myofibrils, across which run transverse striations, enclosed in a sarcolemma." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000888 ! muscle fibre [Term] id: BTO:0002320 name: cardiac muscle fiber namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cardiac muscle fibers contain one or sometimes two nuclei and myofibrils and are separated from one another by an intercalated disk; although striated, cardiac muscle fibers branch to form an interlacing network." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000888 ! muscle fibre [Term] id: BTO:0002321 name: intermediate muscle fiber namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Muscle fibers having characteristics intermediate between red and white muscle fibers." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002319 ! skeletal muscle fiber [Term] id: BTO:0002322 name: cell property namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002323 name: eccrine sweat gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An ordinary, or simple, sweat gland; they are of the merocrine type, unbranched, coiled, tubular glands that are distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "eccrine gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001331 ! sweat gland is_a: BTO:0002324 ! merocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002324 name: merocrine gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One in which the secretory cells maintain their integrity throughout the secretory cycle." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0002325 name: holocrine gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A gland whose discharged secretion contains entire secreting cells." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0002326 name: breast apocrine carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rare breast malignancy with a ductal or acinar growth pattern and apocrine secretions." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001162 ! apocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002327 name: stem cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outermost rows of cells in a cross section of the stem." [Plantlife:Species dossiers glossary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0002328 name: ventral nerve cord namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord] synonym: "ventral cord" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001656 ! nerve cord [Term] id: BTO:0002329 name: dorsal nerve cord namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord] is_a: BTO:0001656 ! nerve cord [Term] id: BTO:0002330 name: lamina propria namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A highly vascular layer of connective tissue under the basement membrane lining a layer of epithelium." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "tunica propria" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0002331 name: human hepatoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatoma cell line." [RIKEN BioResource Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] synonym: "HLE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002332 name: monocytic leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002420 ! monocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002333 name: Mono-Mac-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Sister cell line of MONO-MAC-1." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MM6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Mono Mac 6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MONO-MAC-6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MonoMac6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002334 name: retinal pigment epithelium cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "RPE cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001177 ! retinal pigment epithelium relationship: develops_from BTO:0004910 ! retinal pigment epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0002335 name: ARPE-19 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "ARPE-19 is a spontaneously arising retinal pigment epithelia (RPE) cell line derived in 1986 by Amy Aotaki-Keen from the normal eyes of a 19-year-old male who died from head trauma in a motor vehicle accident." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002336 name: culture condition:arabitol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002337 name: culture condition:cellobiose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002338 name: culture condition:cellulose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002339 name: culture condition:fluoride-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002340 name: plant collar namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem." [Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary:1913] synonym: "collar" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0002341 name: leaf collar namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of the leaf blade (lamina) and the leaf sheath found in grasses." [ISBN:0080374913] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0002342 name: bradyzoite namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small, comma-shaped form of Toxoplasma gondii, found in clusters enclosed by an irregular wall (pseudocyst) in the tissues, chiefly muscles and the brain, in chronic (latent) toxoplasmosis; considered to be the slow-growing form." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002272 ! merozoite [Term] id: BTO:0002343 name: tarsal bone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the seven bones of the tarsus. The seven bones constituting the articulation between the foot and the leg-the talus, calcaneus, and navicular, in the proximal row; and the cuboid and the lateral, intermediate, and medial cuneiform bones, in the distal row." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "bony tarsus" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa tarsalia" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa tarsi" RELATED [] synonym: "tarsal" RELATED [] synonym: "tarsus osseus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0002345 ! hindlimb [Term] id: BTO:0002344 name: electrocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells used by rays, electric eels and other electric fish for electrogenesis and electroreception. They are flat disk-like cells that are stacked in a sequence in a manner similar to a battery. Electric eels have several thousand of these cells stacked, each producing 0.15V. The cells function by pumping positive sodium and potassium ions out of the cell via transport proteins powered by adenosine triphosphate. Postsynaptically, electrocytes work much like muscle cells. They have nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. These cells are used in research because of their resemblance to nerve-muscle junctions. Location: In the electric ray Torpedo, electroplax are found near the pectoral muscles and the gills. In all other fishes, it is often near the tail. In one fish genus, the Malaptaturus, the electric organs are not made of individual electroplax, but are built up from charges of the epithelium, specifically the skin." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "electroplaque" RELATED [] synonym: "electroplax" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000376 ! electric organ [Term] id: BTO:0002345 name: hindlimb namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a femur, tibia and fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and toes." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "inferior member" RELATED [] synonym: "lower extremity" RELATED [] synonym: "lower limb" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb [Term] id: BTO:0002346 name: fibula namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally is joined to the tibia in a syndesmosis." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0002347 name: metatarsal bone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the five bones extending from the tarsus to the phalanges of the toes, being numbered in the same sequence from the most medial to the most lateral." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "metatarsal" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa metatarsalia" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa metatarsi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0002345 ! hindlimb [Term] id: BTO:0002348 name: toe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. Any of the five digits of the foot.\n2. The anterior part of a horse's hoof." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitipedis" RELATED [] synonym: "hindlimb digit" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0002349 name: hallux namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The first digit of the foot." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitus primus (I) pedis" RELATED [] synonym: "great toe" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0002350 name: digitus secundus pedis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The second digit of the foot." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitus secundus (II) pedis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0002351 name: digitus tertius pedis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The third digit of the foot." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitus tertius (III) pedis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0002352 name: digitus quartis pedis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fourth digit of the foot." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitus quartus (IV) pedis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0002353 name: digitum minimus pedis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fifth, and smallest, digit of the foot." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitus quintus (V) pedis" RELATED [] synonym: "little toe" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0002354 name: talus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The highest of the tarsal bones and the one that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ankle" RELATED [] synonym: "ankle bone" RELATED [] synonym: "astragaloid bone" RELATED [] synonym: "astragalus" RELATED [] synonym: "os tarsi tibiale" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002355 name: calcaneal bone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The irregular quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "calcaneum" RELATED [] synonym: "calcaneus" RELATED [] synonym: "heel bone" RELATED [] synonym: "os calcis" RELATED [] synonym: "os tarsi fibulare" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002356 name: navicular bone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ovoid-shaped tarsal bone that is situated between the talus and the three cuneiform bones." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "os naviculare" RELATED [] synonym: "os naviculare pedis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002357 name: cuboid bone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cuboid bone." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cuboid" RELATED [] synonym: "os cuboideum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002358 name: lateral cuneiform bone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The most lateral of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "os cuneiforme laterale" RELATED [] synonym: "os cuneiforme tertium" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa cuneiforme laterale" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002359 name: intermediate cuneiform bone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The intermediate and smallest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones; called also o. cuneiforme secundum." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "os cuneiforme intermedium" RELATED [] synonym: "os cuneiforme secundum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002360 name: medial cuneiform bone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The medial and largest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "os cuneiforme mediale" RELATED [] synonym: "os cuneiforme primum" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa cuneiforme mediale" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002361 name: osteochondroma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A benign tumor consisting of projecting adult bone capped by cartilage projecting from the lateral contours of endochondral bones." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "chondrosteoma" RELATED [] synonym: "osteocartilaginous exostosis" RELATED [] synonym: "osteoenchondroma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002362 name: pancreatic duct namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The main excretory duct of the pancreas, which usually unites with the common bile duct before entering the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "canal of Wirsung" RELATED [] synonym: "duct of Wirsung" RELATED [] synonym: "hepaticopancreatic duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000434 ! exocrine pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0002363 name: pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Carcinoma that arises from the pancreatic ducts. It accounts for the majority of cancers derived from the pancreas." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "duct cell carcinoma cell of the pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "duct-cell carcinoma cell of the pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "ductal carcinoma of the pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreas duct-cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic duct cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PDC cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002362 ! pancreatic duct [Term] id: BTO:0002364 name: gastric pit namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of he numerous pits in the gastric mucosa marking the openings of the gastric glands." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "foveola gastrica" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002365 name: chondroblastoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any cell of a usually benign tumor derived from immature cartilage cells, occurring primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents; it is characterized by fine, matrix-like calcifications arranged hexagonally, often resembling chicken wire, around closely packed cells." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "benign chondroblastoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0002366 name: extravillous trophoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion." [Dictionary:http\://www.jansen.com.au/Dictionary_AC.html] synonym: "intermediate trophoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "interstitial trophoblast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0002367 name: cytotrophoblastic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Polygonal, mononucleate cells resembling the cells of the cytotrophoblast, having prominent nucleoli and clear, eosinophilic or cyanophilous cytoplasm; one of the two cell types that compose a choriocarcinoma." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001576 ! choriocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002368 name: 3Y1-B clone 1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat Fischer cell line; established from a female rat embryo /whole fetus. Mother clone of 3Y1 series, fibroblast-like." [RIKEN BioResource Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] synonym: "3Y1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002369 name: HR-3Y1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "3Y1 cell line, transformed with v-Ha-ras oncogene." [RIKEN BioResource Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] is_a: BTO:0002368 ! 3Y1-B clone 1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002370 name: colleterial gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A gland in female insects that secretes a cement by which the eggs are glued together or attached to an external object." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colleterial+gland] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0002371 name: macroplasmodium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The vegetative stage (macroplasmodium) of Physarum polycephalum is a large, single cell containing multiple dipoid nuclei that divide precisely at the same time." [Washington University:Genome Sequencing Center] is_a: BTO:0000757 ! plasmodium [Term] id: BTO:0002372 name: neuroepithelioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rare type of neuroepithelial tumor, usually found in the brain or retina, composed of primitive neuroepithelial cells lining the tubular spaces." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "medulloepithelioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neurocytoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004301 ! neuroepithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0002373 name: glioblastoma multiforme cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of tumor that forms from glial (supportive) tissue in the brain. It is highly malignant, grows very quickly, and has cells that look quite different from normal glial cells. Early symptoms may include sleepiness, headache, and vomiting." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "grade IV astrocytoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000527 ! glioblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002374 name: anaplastic astrocytoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Moderately malignant astrocytomas, including most anaplastic astrocytomas and sometimes including the less malignant of the glioblastoma multiforme group." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "grade III astrocytoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002375 name: bronchiole namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A minute thin-walled branch of a bronchus." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bronchiole] synonym: "bronchiolus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001340 ! bronchus [Term] id: BTO:0002376 name: duodenal gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the compound racemose glands in the submucous layer of the duodenum that secrete alkaline mucus and a potent proteolytic enzyme." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "Brunner's gland" RELATED [] synonym: "gland of Brunner" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula duodenales" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula duodenales Brunneri" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000365 ! duodenum [Term] id: BTO:0002377 name: SR-3Y1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "3Y1 cell line transformed by Rous sarcoma virus." [Riken BioResource Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] is_a: BTO:0002368 ! 3Y1-B clone 1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002378 name: pilocytic astrocytoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An astrocytoma resembling the fibrillary type but with its fibrils arranged in parallel rows; its grade of malignancy is low. The most common kind is the cerebellar juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma. In adults the pilocytic type is usually found in the cerebrum." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002379 name: juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A pilocytic astrocytoma found in the cerebellum in children, one of the most common juvenile brain tumors; it grows slowly and has a low grade of malignancy." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002378 ! pilocytic astrocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002380 name: gastric adenocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002381 name: MKN-28 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143] synonym: "MKN28 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002382 name: MKN-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143] synonym: "MKN7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002383 name: MKN-74 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143] synonym: "MKN74 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002384 name: MKN-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gastric adenosquamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143] synonym: "MKN1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002385 name: GLC-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line." [PMID:15816546] synonym: "GLC4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002386 name: GLC-4/ADR cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to adriamycin (GLC4/ADR)." [PMID:15816546] synonym: "GLC(4)/ADR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GLC4/ADR cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002385 ! GLC-4 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002387 name: GLC-4/MITO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to mitoxantrone (GLC4/MITO)." [PMID:15816546] synonym: "GLC4/MITO cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002385 ! GLC-4 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002388 name: GLC-4/CDDP cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to cisplatin (GLC4/CDDP)." [PMID:15816546] synonym: "GLC4/CDDP cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002385 ! GLC-4 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002389 name: U-1285 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1285 line was derived from the classical small cell type of SCC." [PMID:6285665] synonym: "U1285 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002390 name: U-1568 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1568 originated from a larger cell variant of SCC." [PMID:6285665] synonym: "U1568 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002391 name: U-1285dox cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Doxorubicin-resistant cell line, U-1285dox, derived from human small cell carcinoma of the lung." [PMID:15037203] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002389 ! U-1285 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002392 name: SGC-7901 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:16401398] synonym: "SGC7901 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002393 name: N-27 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "N27 is an immortalized dopaminergic neuronal cell line isolated from fetal rat mesencephalic cultures." [PMID:15946937] synonym: "1RB3AN27 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "N27 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002394 name: DC-3F cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:12145328] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002395 name: DC-3F/ADX cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The MDR cell line DC-3F/ADX was originally selected from spontaneously transformed Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts DC-3F." [PMID:12145328] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002394 ! DC-3F cell [Term] id: BTO:0002396 name: NIH-3T3-G185 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The NIH-3T3-G185 cell line, which contains the gene product of human MDR1, was licensed from the National Institutes of Health (NIH)." [PMID:11751127] synonym: "NIH 3T3 G185 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH 3T3-G185 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002397 name: prostate gland epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "prostate epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0002398 name: prostate epithelium cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002397 ! prostate gland epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002399 name: PNT-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human normal prostate epithelium cell line immortalized with SV40." [Sigma-Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/] synonym: "PNT2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002400 name: OLN-93 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The permanent oligodendrocyte cell line OLN-93, derived from spontaneously transformed cells in primary rat brain glia cultures." [PMID:15774829] synonym: "OLN 93 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OLN93 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000872 ! oligodendrocytic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002401 name: H-II-E-C3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Reuber rat hepatoma H-II-E-C3 cell line." [PMID:15755314] synonym: "H-IIE-C3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002402 name: oviduct epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000980 ! oviduct [Term] id: BTO:0002403 name: OS-RC-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line." [PMID:11690551] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002404 name: YMB-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old human female." [Cell Name Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "YMB1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002405 name: EoL-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human eosinophilic leukaemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002406 ! eosinophilic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002406 name: eosinophilic leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002421 ! eosinophilic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002407 name: spermary namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:32:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0002408 name: NRK-52E cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat kidney epithelial-like cells. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells as was NRK-49F the two cell lines were described to be distinct in growth properties and in transforming abilities; NRK-52E is supposed to be much more stable." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NRK52E cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000951 ! NRK cell [Term] id: BTO:0002409 name: NRK-49F cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat kidney fibroblast cell line. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells; cells exhibit contact inhibition and are very sensitive; indicator cells for viral or chemical transformation; this cell line is frequently used for TGF-beta bioassays." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000951 ! NRK cell [Term] id: BTO:0002410 name: giant cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A poorly differentiated, highly malignant, epithelial neoplasm containing numerous very large, multinucleated tumor cells, such as occurs in the lungs." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002411 name: giant cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002410 ! giant cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002412 name: PG cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Metastatic human lung giant cell carcinoma (PG) cell line." [PMID:7656376] is_a: BTO:0002411 ! giant cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002413 name: PG-BE1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cloned PG cell subline." [PMID:7656376] synonym: "PGBE1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002412 ! PG cell [Term] id: BTO:0002414 name: PG-CL3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cloned PG cell subline." [PMID:7656376] synonym: "PGCL3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002412 ! PG cell [Term] id: BTO:0002415 name: PG-LH7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cloned PG cell subline." [PMID:7656376] synonym: "PGLH7 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002412 ! PG cell [Term] id: BTO:0002416 name: NCI-H929 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old white woman with myeloma (IgAkappa) at relapse." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "H-929 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H929 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002417 name: helper T-lymphocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A T-cell that participates in an immune response by recognizing a foreign antigen and secreting lymphokines to activate T cell and B cell proliferation, that usually carries CD4 molecular markers on its cell surface, and that is reduced to 20 percent or less of normal numbers in AIDS." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/helper t cell] synonym: "helper cell" RELATED [] synonym: "helper lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "helper T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "helper T lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "helper T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T helper cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:36:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0002418 name: NCI-H292 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mucoepidermoid human lung carcinoma cell line; established from a black female 32 years old; Morphology: epithelial." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "H292 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002419 name: SK-BR-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a caucasian female 43 years old. Morphology: epithelial-like." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SK-BR3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKBR-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKBR3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002420 name: monocytic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "histiocytic leukaemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "histiocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "monoblastic leukaemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "monoblastic leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002421 name: eosinophilic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002422 name: mesothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura)." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002072 ! squamous epithelium relationship: develops_from BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm relationship: part_of BTO:0001707 ! coelom [Term] id: BTO:0002423 name: mesothelioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell from a tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium); both benign and malignant varieties exist. Malignant varieties are often the result of excessive exposure to asbestos." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002422 ! mesothelium [Term] id: BTO:0002424 name: mesothelioma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0002423 ! mesothelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002425 name: MSTO-211H cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mesothelioma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old Caucasian man with mesothelioma (malignant biphasic) who did not have any prior therapy." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "211H cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MSTO-211 H cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002426 name: CHOP cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing polyoma LT antigen." [PMID:16140251] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0002427 name: KYSE-150 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the poorly differentiated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma resected from upper (cervical) esophagus of a 49-year-old Japanese woman after receiving radiotherapy." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KYSE 150 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002428 name: esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001578 ! esophageal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002429 name: HA22T/VGH cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The HA22T/VGH cell line was established from a surgical specimen of hepatocellular carcinoma obtained from a 56-year-old Chinese male." [PMID:6683778] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002430 name: Lec15.1 CHO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lec15.1 Chinese hamster ovary cells are deficient in DPM synthase activity." [PMID:14680801] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0002431 name: HuO-3N1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line. Osteoblastic cell line." [Cell Name Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002432 name: prespore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell in the rear portion of the migrating slug (grex) of a cellular slime mould, which will later differentiate into spore cells. Can be recognised as having different proteins by immunocytochemical methods." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0002048 ! slug stage [Term] id: BTO:0002433 name: genital primordium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001886 ! primordium [Term] id: BTO:0002434 name: dorsal raphe nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large raphe nucleus extending from the anterior part of the pons through the mesencephalon; its neurons are serotoninergic." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus raphes dorsalis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus raphes posterior" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior raphe nucleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0002435 name: colorectal mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001613 ! colorectum [Term] id: BTO:0002436 name: myenteric plexus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That part of the enteric plexus within the tunica muscularis." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Auerbach's plexus" RELATED [] synonym: "plexus myentericus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002437 ! enteric plexus [Term] id: BTO:0002437 name: enteric plexus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A plexus of autonomic nerve fibers within the wall of the digestive tube, and made up of the submucosal, myenteric, and subserosal plexuses; it contains visceral afferent fibers, sympathetic postganglionic fibers, parasympathetic preganglionic and postganglionic fibers, and parasympathetic postganglionic cell bodies." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "plexus entericus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0002438 name: Dogiel's corpuscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of lamellated corpuscle found in the genital mucous membranes and in the skin around the nipples." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "genital corpuscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast relationship: part_of BTO:0002439 ! genital mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002439 name: genital mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002440 name: CX-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of a 44-year-old woman with well-differentiated colon adenocarcinoma in 1984; cell line is a subclone of cell line HT-29." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002441 name: pericyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the peculiar elongated cells with the power of contraction, found wrapped about the outside of precapillary arterioles, postcapillary venules, and capillaries." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adventitial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pericapillary cell" RELATED [] synonym: "perithelial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "perivascular cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0002442 name: tetrad of microspores namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "tetrad" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000540 ! pollen mother cell [Term] id: BTO:0002443 name: tetrad of pollen namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "tetrad" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002442 ! tetrad of microspores [Term] id: BTO:0002444 name: basal forebrain namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The basal forebrain is a term for a group of structures that lie near the bottom of the front of the brain, including the nucleus basalis, diagonal band, medial septum and substantia innominata. These structures are important in the production of a brain chemical called acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain." [Glossary of Memory Loss & the Brain:http\://www.memorylossonline.com/glossary/basalforebrain.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000478 ! forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0002445 name: diagonal band namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A band of nerve fibers that forms the caudal zone of the anterior perforated substance where it adjoins the optic tract, which is continuous caudolaterally with the periamygdaloid area and rostromedially passes above the optic chiasm to blend with the paraterminal gyrus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "band of Broca" RELATED [] synonym: "bandaletta diagonalis (Broca)" RELATED [] synonym: "Broca's diagonal band" RELATED [] synonym: "diagonal band of Broca" RELATED [] synonym: "stria diagonalis" RELATED [] synonym: "stria diagonalis (Broca)" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0002446 name: medial septum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nucleus in the septal area, coextensive with the diagonal band of Broca; it has afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brain stem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdaloid bodies." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "medial septal nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus septalis medialis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0002447 name: substantia innominata namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Nerve tissue immediately inferior to the anterior perforated substance, and anterior to the globus pallidus and ansa lenticularis." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "substantia innominata of Reichert" RELATED [] synonym: "substantia innominata of Reil" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0002448 name: basal telencephalon namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The region of the telencephalon lying deep in the cerebral hemispheres." [Neuro Jargon Glossary:http\://mindsci-clinic.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0002449 name: hypothalamic nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000614 ! hypothalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002450 name: anterior hypothalamic nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus anterior hypothalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002451 name: dorsal hypothalamic nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nerve cell nucleus situated in the dorsal portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus dorsalis hypothalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002452 name: thalamic nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001365 ! thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002453 name: medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The largest of the medial nuclei of the thalamus, having a rostral magnocellular part and a caudolateral parvocellular part, both of which make extensive intrathalamic connections with most of the other thalamic nuclei." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "medial dorsal thalamic nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus mediodorsalis thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002454 name: median nucleus of thalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small groups of nonspecific nerve cells scattered in the periventricular gray substance, separating the medial part of the thalamus from the ependyma of the third ventricle, and partly forming the interthalamic adhesion; included in the group are the anterior and posterior paraventricular nuclei, nucleus parataenialis, nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis, and nucleus reuniens." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "median nuclei of thalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus mediani thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002455 name: anterior paraventricular nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The anterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterior paraventricular nuclei" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002460 ! paraventricular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002456 name: posterior paraventricular nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The posterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus paraventricularis posterior thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior paraventricular nuclei" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002460 ! paraventricular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002457 name: nucleus parataenialis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, situated ventral and medial to the stria medullaris." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus parataenialis thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "paratenial nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002458 name: rhomboid nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, bordering the third ventricle and ventral to the central medial nucleus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus rhomboidalis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002459 name: nucleus reuniens namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the median nuclei of the thalamus; it is situated near the interthalamic adhesion, bordering the third ventricle, ventral to the central medial nucleus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002460 name: paraventricular nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami and nuclues paraventricularis posterior thalami, two of the nuclei mediani thalami; they are situated on the dorsomedial wall of the thalamus, juxtaposed to the third ventricle." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei paraventriculares thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "paraventricular nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002461 name: posterior hypothalamic nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, above the lateral and medial nuclei of the mammillary body; it has major brain stem connections via periventricular fibers and the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus posterior hypothalami" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002462 name: posterior nuclear complex of thalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Groups of nerve cells anterior to the pulvinar, forming an ill-defined complex that receives afferents from the spinothalamic tract and superior and inferior colliculi." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei posteriores thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior thalamic nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002463 name: ventral lateral complex of thalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Nuclei ventrolaterally located within the ventral thalamic nuclei, subdivided into anterior and posterior nuclei." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei ventrales laterales thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral lateral nuclei of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002464 name: ventrobasal complex of thalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The nuclei that form the posterior ventral part of the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, comprising a posterolateral nucleus and a posteromedial nucleus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei ventrales posteriores thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei ventrobasales thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral posterior nuclei of thalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002465 name: nuceus ventralis posterolateralis thalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The more lateral of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the terminus of the spinothalamic tract and the medial lemniscus and it projects to the postcentral gyrus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002466 name: nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The more medial of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the secondary trigeminal tract and sends axons to the somesthetic area of the postcentral gyrus for the face." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002467 name: ventral nucleus of thalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the internal capsule; it includes ventral anterior, ventral intermediate, ventral lateral, ventral medial, ventrobasal and other nuclei, which relay impulses to various specific areas of the cerebral cortex." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei ventrales thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral nuclei of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002468 name: ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nucleus anteriorly located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, posterior to the reticular nucleus, anterior to the ventral lateral nucleus, and lateral and medial to the internal and external medullary laminae, respectively; it is subdivided into magnocellular and principal divisions." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus ventralis anterior thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002469 name: ventral intermediate nucleus of thalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nucleus medially located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus ventralis intermedius thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002470 name: ventral medial complex of thalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of nuclei located in the medial portion of the ventral thalamic nuclei." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei ventrales mediales thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002471 name: culture condition:anaerobically-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002472 name: ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of nerve cell bodies found in the ventral portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region; it is involved in diverse functions, for example, food intake and sexual behavior." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami" RELATED [] synonym: "ventrolateral hypothalamic nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "ventrolateral nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus." RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002473 name: infundibular nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, extending into the median eminence and almost entirely surrounding the base of the infundibulum." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus arcuatus hypothalami" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus infundibularis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus semilunaris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002474 name: dorsomedial nucleus of intermediate hypothalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of nerve cell bodies found in the dorsal part of the intermediate hypothalamic region." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dorsomedial nucleus of intermediate hypothalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalamicae intermediae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002475 name: endopeduncular nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small nucleus in the internal capsule of the hypothalamus adjacent to the medial edge of the globus pallidus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "entopeduncular nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus endopeduncularis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002476 name: paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A sharply defined band of cells in the wall of the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic region; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting oxytocin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the paraventriculohypophysial tract." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami" RELATED [] synonym: "paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002477 name: posterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The posterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus paraventricularis posterior thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002476 ! paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002478 name: anterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The anterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002476 ! paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002479 name: posterior periventricular nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the intermediate hypothalamic area, lying in the posterior part of the third ventricle." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus periventricularis posterior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002480 name: plume namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Organisms as Riftia pachyptila end with a deep red fan-like structure (plume) which extends into the water and which absorbs H2S and O2 for the bacteria, and also absorbs CO2 for use as synthetic raw material. An animal structure having a main shaft bearing many hairs or filamentous parts; especially: a full bushy tail." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plume, MedBib.com:Medicine & Nature] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb [Term] id: BTO:0002481 name: lateral tuberal nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Nerve cell nuclei situated ventrally in the intermediate hypothalamic region, mainly in the lateral hypothalamic area." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "lateral tuberal nuclei" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei tuberales laterales" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002482 name: gonadotrophic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A basophil of the adenohypophysis whose granules secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Called also delta basophil, delta cell, and gonadotrope or gonadotropic cell." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "delta basophil" RELATED [] synonym: "delta cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gonadotrope cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gonadotropic" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000129 ! basophil [Term] id: BTO:0002483 name: interventricular septum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The partition that separates the left ventricle from the right ventricle, consisting of a muscular and a membranous part." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "interventricular septum of heart" RELATED [] synonym: "interventriculare cordis" RELATED [] synonym: "ventricular septum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0002484 name: columnar cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An elongated epithelial cell." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "columnar epithelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0003121 ! villus [Term] id: BTO:0002485 name: atrial appendage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ear-shaped appendage of either atrium of the heart." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "atrial auricula" RELATED [] synonym: "auricula atrialis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001702 ! left atrium relationship: part_of BTO:0001703 ! right atrium [Term] id: BTO:0002486 name: lupulin gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Gland on unfertilised female inflorescences that produces lupulin." [curators:mg] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0002487 name: metacyclic form namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The parasite (Leishmania or Trypanosoma) differentiates into its infective, but non-replicative, metacyclic form." [PMID:16497676] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0002488 name: uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002595 ! leiomyosarcoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003597 ! uterine leiomyosarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002489 name: promyelocytic leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001797 ! promyelocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002490 name: culture condition:acetylacetone-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002491 name: culture condition:4-hydroxyphenylacetate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002492 name: vestimentum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The vestimentum is a muscle that the tubeworm uses to position itself in the tube. It is sequestered within the Riftia tube." [PMID:11591717] relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0002493 name: CH12.LX cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The CH12.LX B cell line derived from the murine CH12 B cell lymphoma." [PMID:14718603] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002494 name: mesangium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The thin membrane that helps support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glomerular mesangium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000530 ! renal glomerulus [Term] id: BTO:0002495 name: cerebral gyrus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the convolutions of the surface of the cerebral hemispheres caused by infolding of the cortex." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "gyri of cerebrum" RELATED [] synonym: "gyrus" RELATED [] synonym: "gyrus of cerebrum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0002496 name: dentate gyrus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A serrated strip of gray matter under the medial border of the hippocampus and in its depths; it is an archaeocortex which develops along the edge of the hippocampal fissure and which consists of molecular, granular, and polymorphic layers." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "gyrus dentatus" RELATED [] synonym: "hippocampal dentate gyrus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus [Term] id: BTO:0002497 name: fasciolar gyrus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A posterior and upward extension of the dentate gyrus, forming a transitional area between the dentate gyrus and the indusium griseum." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fasciola cinerea" RELATED [] synonym: "gyrus fasciolaris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus [Term] id: BTO:0002498 name: arachnoid barrier layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The arachnoid barrier layer is a part of the arachnoid meningeal layer. It is formed by tight junctions between the endothelial cells of cerebral capillaries in the arachnoid mater." [CMSD 620 Neuroanatomy of Speech\, Swallowing and Language:http\://www.csuchico.edu/~pmccaff/syllabi/CMSD%20320/362unit11.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx [Term] id: BTO:0002499 name: companion cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A specialized parenchyma cell, located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated in development and function with a sieve-tube element." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "phloem companion cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem [Term] id: BTO:0002500 name: arachnoid trabecula namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Delicate fibrous threads connecting the inner surface of the arachnoid to the pia mater." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "trabecula arachnoideum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002501 ! trabecula relationship: part_of BTO:0001634 ! leptomeninx [Term] id: BTO:0002501 name: trabecula namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In anatomical nomenclature, a supporting or anchoring strand of connective tissue, such as one extending from a capsule into the substance of the enclosed organ." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0002502 name: kinetoplastid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pertaining or relating to protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0002503 name: protozoan form namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any individual of the Protozoa." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "protozoal form" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002504 name: T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000739 ! lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002505 name: anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver." [NCI Dictionary\, Comprehensive Cancer Center:http\://www.jamesline.com/cancertypes/glossary/index.cfm] synonym: "ALCL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002506 name: enteric nervous system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000547 ! gut wall relationship: part_of BTO:0002507 ! autonomic nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0002507 name: autonomic nervous system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nervous systems taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the central nervous system, especially the hypothalamus and the solitary nucleus, which receive information relayed from VISCERAL AFFERENTS; these and related central and sensory structures are sometimes (but not here) considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system itself." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0002508 name: myenteron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The muscular coat of the intestine." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000643 ! intestinal muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0002509 name: corticotropic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small, irregularly stellate, acidophilic cell of the adenohypophysis, having small, sparsely distributed secretory granules and secreting corticotropin and beta-endorphin, which are cleaved from a large prohormone called pro-opiomelanocortin." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "corticolipotrope" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotrope" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotrope cell" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotroph" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotroph cell" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotroph-lipotroph" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0002510 name: myelomonocytic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the more common types of acute myelogenous leukemia, characterized by both malignant monocytes and myeloblasts; it usually affects middle aged to older adults." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "myelomonocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "myelomonocytic cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Naegelis leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002511 name: pinnule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the ultimate leaflets of a bipinnately compound leaf." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0002512 ! leaflet [Term] id: BTO:0002512 name: leaflet namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the segments of a compound leaf or a small leaf or leaflike part." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0002513 name: Ewing's sarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "ETB cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ewing sarcoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ewing tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ewing's sarcoma of bone" RELATED [] synonym: "Ewing's tumor of bone" RELATED [] synonym: "EWS cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell is_a: BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0002514 name: CN1.4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortilized embryonic mouse neuronal brain cortex cell line." [PMID:14660557] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line is_a: BTO:0002515 ! brain cortex cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002515 name: brain cortex cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "brain cortical cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "cerebral cortex cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002516 name: odontoclast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large multinuclear cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. It is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in cementum resorption." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "cementoclast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000339 ! dental pulp created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:44:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0002517 name: follicular lymphoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002518 name: FL-18 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell line established from the pleural effusion of a patient with follicular small cleaved cell lymphoma." [PMID:2822175] is_a: BTO:0002517 ! follicular lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002519 name: FL-218 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma." [PMID:2180570] is_a: BTO:0002517 ! follicular lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002520 name: FL-318 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma." [PMID:2180570] is_a: BTO:0002517 ! follicular lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002521 name: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for about 2 in 5 of all cases. It is a cancer of the B-lymphocytes. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma can occur at any time between adolescence and old age. It is slightly more common in men than in women." [Cancerbackup.org:http\://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Cancertype/Lymphomanon-Hodgkin/TypesofNHL/DiffuselargeB-cell] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002522 name: HBL-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An EBV-negative B-cell lymphoma cell line designated as HBL-1 was established from the pleural effusion of a patient with malignant lymphoma, diffuse, large cell." [PMID:2854303] is_a: BTO:0002521 ! diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002523 name: HBL-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15942662] is_a: BTO:0002521 ! diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002524 name: HEK-293A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The QBI-HEK 293A cell line is an immortalized line of primary human embryonic kidney cells transformed by sheared human Ad5 DNA. QBI-HEK 293A cells, harboring the E1A and E1B region of the adenoviral genome, complement in trans the deletion of the E1 region in the recombinant adenovirus. In addition, and contrary to other 293 cell lines, Qbiogenes QBI-HEK 293A cell line is a superior sub-clone of HEK 293 cells and strongly adheres to plastic dishes." [Qbiogene:http\://www.qbiogene.com/adenovirus/products/celllines/] synonym: "293A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "QBI-293A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "QBI-HEK 293A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002525 name: cementum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The bonelike rigid connective tissue covering the root of a tooth from the cementoenamel junction to the apex and lining the apex of the root canal, also assisting in tooth support by serving as attachment structures for the periodontal ligament." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001021 ! periodontium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:46:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0002526 name: HBL-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line(HBL-4 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-4 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-negative." [PMID:1309680] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002527 name: HBL-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines HBL-5 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-5 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive." [PMID:1309680] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002528 name: HBL-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome." [PMID:8905871] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002529 name: HBL-8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome." [PMID:8905871] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002530 name: HBL-9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Burkitt lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15028022] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002531 name: HBL-10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Burkitt lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15028022] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002532 name: Kobayashi cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Burkitt lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15028022] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002533 name: HBL-11 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Myeloma cell line." [PMID:15028022] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002534 name: HBL-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:15028022] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002535 name: Morris hepatoma 7800C1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A Wistar rat cell line." [PMID:7548195] is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002536 name: H4-II-E cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:16960379] synonym: "H4IIE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002537 name: BNL CL.2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mus musculus BALB/c liver cell line; established from an embryo." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002538 name: LLC-PK-1-GR101 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "LLC-PK1 renal tubule cell line expressing the Rattus norvegicus glucocorticoid receptor GR." [PMID:14612386] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000760 ! LLC-PK1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002539 name: culture condition:styrene-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002540 name: culture condition:styrene oxide-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002541 name: culture condition:(R)-cysteate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002542 name: femoral muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Origin: anterior and lateral surfaces of femur; insertion: patella, common tendon of quadriceps femoris; innervation: femoral; action, extends leg." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "crureus" RELATED [] synonym: "intermediate great muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "intermediate vastus muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus vastus intermedius" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002543 name: alveolar wall namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The alveolar walls contain capillaries and a very small interstitial space. In some alveolar walls there are pores between alveoli. There are two major alveolar cell types in the alveolar wall:\n1. Flat Type I cells forming the structure of a alveolar wall\n2. Type II cells which secrete surfactant which lowers the surface tension and divide to produce Type I cells." [The Biology Encyclopedia:Biology Daily] relationship: part_of BTO:0000060 ! alveolus [Term] id: BTO:0002544 name: MCF-12A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:16960687] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002545 name: MCF-12F cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Nontumorigenic human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:15467159] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002546 name: KBM-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Leukemic cell line derived from a patient in the blastic phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia." [PMID:8339266] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002547 name: KE-37 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from a 27-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1979." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002548 name: BT-549 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line. The BT-549 line was isolated in 1978 by W.G. Coutinho and E.Y. Lasfargues. Source tissue consisted of a papillary, invasive ductal tumor which had metastasized to 3 of 7 regional lymph nodes." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BT459 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002549 name: A-2780 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11263861] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002550 name: CH-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11263861] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002551 name: ACH-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chronically infected T-cell line. Human monocytic and T-lymphoid cell line, persistently infected with HIV-1." [PMID:11854296] is_a: BTO:0001586 ! lymphoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002552 name: NCI-H1299 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung carcinoma cell line, non-small cell lung cancer; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1299 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1299 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002553 name: non-small cell lung cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "non small cell lung cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "NSCLC cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002554 name: K-562adr cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Multidrug resistant K-562 cell line." [PMID:15703065] synonym: "K562adr cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000664 ! K-562 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002555 name: HOSE cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:9769148] is_a: BTO:0004482 ! ovarian surface epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002556 name: HOSE-A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B." [PMID:9769148] is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0002557 name: HOSE-B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B." [PMID:9769148] is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0002558 name: INER-37 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:16271071] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002559 name: INER-51 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "INER-51 is a NSCLC cell line established from pleural effusion of patient diagnosed with primary lung cancer without previous chemotherapy treatment." [PMID:16001980] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002560 name: OVCAR-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:3930572] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002561 name: OVCAR-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:3930572] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002562 name: A-1847 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:3930572] synonym: "A1847 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002563 name: OVCA-420 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783] synonym: "OVCA 420 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCA420 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002564 name: OVCA-429 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783] synonym: "OVCA 429 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCA429 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002565 name: OVCA-432 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783] synonym: "OVCA 432 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCA432 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002566 name: OVCA-433 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783] synonym: "OVCA 433 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCA433 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002567 name: INER-51/PSC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Clone of lung cancer cell line INER-51, non-expressing P-glycoprotein." [PMID:16001980] synonym: "INER51/PSC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002559 ! INER-51 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002568 name: Colo-201 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line." [Cell Name Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "Colo201 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002569 name: Co-403 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized human coronary artery smooth muscle cell line." [PMID:16446362] synonym: "Co403 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002570 ! coronary artery smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002570 name: coronary artery smooth muscle cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002195 ! vascular smooth muscle cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000290 ! coronary artery relationship: develops_from BTO:0002985 ! coronary artery smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002571 name: Caco-2/TC7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Caco-2/TC7 cell line was established from the parental human enterocyte-like Caco-2 cell line." [PMID:16907815] is_a: BTO:0000195 ! CACO-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002572 name: MEF cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002573 name: TERA-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001437 ! embryonic carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002574 name: NT2-N cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuronal (NT2N) cells derive from an NT2 human teratocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:16871884] synonym: "NT2N cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NTERA-2N cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000891 ! NTERA-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002575 name: IGROV-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovary carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "IGROV1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002576 name: UMR-106 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The UMR-106 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P)." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002577 name: UMR-108 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The UMR-108 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P)." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002578 name: LLC-PK cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Porcine kidney epithelial cell line." [PMID:12631713] synonym: "LLCPK cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002579 name: IEC-CF7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat intestine-derived IEC-6 cells stably expressing cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)." [PMID:9020133] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001497 ! IEC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002580 name: chronic myeloid leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000740 ! myeloid leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001544 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002581 name: MEG-01 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in megakaryocytic blast crisis established from the bone marrow of a 55-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in megakaryocytic blast crisis in 1983." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002582 name: HFL-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung fibroblast cell line; established from a caucasian fetus." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HFL1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002583 name: YMB-1-E cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old female." [Cell Name Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0002404 ! YMB-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002584 name: WRL-68 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Hela cells containing human papilloma viral (HPV) DNA sequences." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WRL 68 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WRL68 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002585 name: WE-480 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:12761194] synonym: "WE 480 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WE480 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002586 name: G-401 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human caucasian kidney cell line. G-401 was deposited as a cell line derived from a Wilms' tumor. Due to a change in the classification of such tumors, the cell line was examined by Garvin et al. and found to be more appropriately classified as derived from a rhabdoid tumor of the kidney." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "G 401 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "G401 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002587 name: NCI-H295 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-295 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H295 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004115 ! HAC cell [Term] id: BTO:0002588 name: NCI-H295R cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "NCI-H295R was adapted from the NCI-H295 pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line established by A.F. Gazdar and associates from a carcinoma of the adrenal cortex." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-295R cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H295R cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002587 ! NCI-H295 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002589 name: H-7721 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:12950263] synonym: "H7721 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002590 name: HEY cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16741063] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002591 name: HL-60/Vinc cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Multidrug resistant subline of HL-60." [PMID:12354938] synonym: "HL-60/V cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002592 name: DC-3F/S16 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Subline of DC-3F resistant to the olovacine derivative S16020-2, named DC-3F/S16." [PMID:10999940] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002394 ! DC-3F cell [Term] id: BTO:0002593 name: DC-3F/9-OH-E cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A DC-3F subline resistant to 9-hydroxy-ellipticine." [PMID:10999940] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002394 ! DC-3F cell [Term] id: BTO:0002594 name: DDT1-MF-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) ductus deferens smooth muscle cell line established from a leiomyosarcoma." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "DDT1 MF-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DDT1 MF2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002595 ! leiomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002595 name: leiomyosarcoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001631 ! leiomyosarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002596 name: NUGC-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 56-year-old female." [Cell Name Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "NUGC2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002597 name: NUGC-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 72-year-old male." [Cell Name Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "NUGC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002598 name: RBA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rattus norvegicus (rat) mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002599 name: RBA-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat brain-derived type-2 astrocyte cell line." [PMID:14575868] is_a: BTO:0002600 ! astrocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002600 name: astrocyte cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000099 ! astrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0002601 name: RAW/LR5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell line derived from the murine monocyte/macrophage RAW264.7 cell line." [PMID:16280551] is_a: BTO:0003292 ! RAW-264.7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002602 name: RTH-149 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, hepatoma cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "RTH149 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002603 name: 11-9-1-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "11-9-1-4 cell line was obtained from the Meharry Tissue Procurement Facility, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN. It originated from a human breast epithelial cell line BT-549 at ATCC and transfected with galectin-3, a beta-galactoside binding protein (a cell adhesion molecule)." [PMID:14985460] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002548 ! BT-549 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002604 name: TC-71 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 22-year-old man with metastatic Ewing's sarcoma that arose in the humerus; cell line was derived in 1981 from a biopsy of recurrent tumor at the primary site." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0004201 ! Ewing's sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002605 name: TE-671 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. In the original publication and in the ATCC catalogue this cell line is described as medulloblastoma; recent studies and the characterization carried out at the DSMZ indicated that TE-671 are muscle cells, most likely identical to the rhabdomyosarcoma cell line RD (also known as TE32 or 130T)." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "TE671 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002606 name: glial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "As glia they build the delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "glia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroglia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroglial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000524 ! glia relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:55:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0002607 name: SK-LMS-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human vulva leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 43-years old caucasian female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002488 ! uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002608 name: vomeronasal organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A specialized part of the olfactory system located anteriorly in the nasal cavity within the nasal septum. Chemosensitive cells of the vomeronasal organ project via the vomeronasal nerve to the accessory olfactory bulb. The primary function of this organ appears to be in sensing pheromones which regulate reproductive and other social behaviors. While the structure has been thought absent in higher primate adults, data now suggests it may be present in adult humans." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "Jacobson's organ" RELATED [] synonym: "organum vomeronasale" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002096 ! nasal cavity [Term] id: BTO:0002609 name: astroglial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "neuroglia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroglial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0003852 ! astroglia created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:56:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0002610 name: pseudopodium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A temporary cytoplasmic extrusion by means of which an ameba or other ameboid organism or cell moves about or engulfs food." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part [Term] id: BTO:0002611 name: axopodium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A long and slender, semipermanent type of locomotor pseudopodium that has a central axial filament composed of a bundle of microtubules." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "axiopodium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium [Term] id: BTO:0002612 name: filopodium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A slender filamentous pseudopodium with a pointed end, branched or unbranched, consisting mostly of ectoplasm." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium [Term] id: BTO:0002613 name: lobopodium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A wide, blunt pseudopodium composed of both ectoplasm and endoplasm." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium [Term] id: BTO:0002614 name: reticulopodium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A filamentous pseudopodium with interconnected branches." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "rhizopodium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium [Term] id: BTO:0002615 name: fascia dentata namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fascia dentata is the earliest stage of the hippocampal circuit. The fascia dentata and the hilus together make up the dentate gyrus." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:42:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0002616 name: turion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thick fleshy young shoot or sucker, such as an emerging stem of asparagus." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root is_a: BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0002617 name: thyroid nodule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pathological nodule in the thyroid gland, often filled with colloid; some are indicative of adenoma or carcinoma." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0002618 name: ejaculatory duct epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ejaculatory duct epithelium is composed of cuboidal to columnar cells between or through which project the terminal parts of the ducts of the unicellular prostate glands." [PMID:1238970] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001580 ! ejaculatory duct [Term] id: BTO:0002619 name: posterior adductor muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. The posterior adductor muscle is posterior to the kidney." [Geoduck clam (Panopea abrupta): Anatomy\, Histology\, Development\, Pathology\, Parasites and Symbionts\:http\://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/geoduck/histoverview_e.htm] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0002620 name: anterior adductor muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end." [Geoduck clam (Panopea abrupta): Anatomy\, Histology\, Development\, Pathology\, Parasites and Symbionts\:http\://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/geoduck/histoverview_e.htm] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0002621 name: spinal muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The medial division of the erector spinae." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus spinalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001652 ! sacrospinalis [Term] id: BTO:0002622 name: spinal muscle of head namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Origin: spines of upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae; insertion: occipital bone; innervation: spinal nerves; action, extends head." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus spinalis capitis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002621 ! spinal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002623 name: spinal muscle of neck namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Origin: spinous processes of seventh cervical and sometimes two upper thoracic vertebrae; insertion: spinous processes of axis and sometimes of second to fourth cervical vertebrae; innervation: branches of cervical; action: extends vertebral column." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus spinalis cervicis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002621 ! spinal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002624 name: spinal muscle of thorax namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Origin: spinous processes of two upper lumbar and two lower thoracic; insertion: spines of upper thoracic vertebrae; innervation: branches of spinal nerves; action: extends vertebral column." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus spinalis dorsi" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus spinalis thoracis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002621 ! spinal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002625 name: mesenchymal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An undifferentiated cell found in mesenchyme and capable of differentiating into various specialized connective tissues." [Sci-Tech Dictionary:http\://www.answers.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001393 ! mesenchyme created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T09:42:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0002626 name: venule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small vein, especially one joining capillaries to larger veins." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0002627 name: T-lymphoblastoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000774 ! lymphoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002628 name: B-lymphoblastoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000774 ! lymphoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002629 name: T-lymphoblastoid cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "T-cell lymphoblastoid cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002627 ! T-lymphoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002630 name: UCI-101 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:16638127] synonym: "UCI 101 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCI101 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002631 name: glume namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the two chaffy basal bracts of a grass spikelet." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0002119 ! spikelet [Term] id: BTO:0002632 name: larval cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0002633 name: 4a-2s4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique." [PMID:12626708] is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002634 name: L3-5-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique." [PMID:12626708] is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002635 name: Sua1.1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique." [PMID:12626708] is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002636 name: 1HAEo cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1HAEo- cells are SV40-transformed normal human airway epithelial cells." [PMID:11557602] synonym: "1HAEo- cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002637 name: respiratory epithelium cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "airway epithelium cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002638 name: Hs 925.T cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human skin pagetoid sarcoma cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Hs925T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:14:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0002639 name: NS20Y cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse neuroblastoma cell line established from a A/Jax mouse strain with neuroblastoma C1300; cells were described to be aneuploid and to contain high specific activity of choline acetyltransferase." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NS-20Y cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS20-Y cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002640 name: CHO-EM9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. EM9 is a repair deficient mutant derived from AA8." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "EM9 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002641 name: CHO-AA8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. The AA8 line has 21 chromosomes and is heterozygous at the aprt locus." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "AA8 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002642 name: A2780-DX3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Doxorubicin-resistant ovarian-cancer cell line." [PMID:9212237] synonym: "A2780/DX3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002643 name: cortical collecting duct namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:22:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0002644 name: CCD-13Lu cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 71-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from a patient with pancreatic carcinoma." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002645 name: CCD-8Lu cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 48-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from patient who died of cerebral thrombosis." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002646 name: CCD-25Lu cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 7-years-old human male. The line was established from the lung of a patient who died of glioma of the brain stem." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002647 name: CCD-27Sk cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 23-weeks-gestation-old human male. The line was derived from normal skin of a neonate that died of complications following premature birth." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002648 name: ROS-17/2.8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:15855237] synonym: "ROS 17/2.8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ROS17/2.8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002649 name: B35 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rattus norvegicus (rat) central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma cell line. Rats were inoculated with N-nitrosoethylurea (NEU) 15 days after conception. Tumors found in the central nervous system (CNS) 4 to 10 months after birth were excised, minced, adapted to culture and cloned." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002650 name: entorhinal area namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inferior and posterior parts of the piriform area, including the caudal part of the parahippocampal gyrus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Brodmann's area 28" RELATED [] synonym: "entorhinal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002651 ! piriform area [Term] id: BTO:0002651 name: piriform area namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An area in the rhinencephalon, pear-shaped in some species but not in humans; it includes the lateral olfactory process or gyrus, the limen insulae, the uncus, and part of the parahippocampal gyrus; subdivided into the prepiriform area, the periamygdaloid area, and the entorhinal area." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "olfactory cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "piriform cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "piriform lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "pyriform area" RELATED [] synonym: "pyriform lobe" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0002652 name: pineal peduncle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A component of the epithalamus, being the small eminence on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus, just in front of the dorsal commissure on the lateral edge of the habenular trigone." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "habenula" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000175 ! epithalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002653 name: N2aEGFP cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "N2a cells stably expressing the vector pEGFP." [PMID:19117523] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T09:47:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0002654 name: hippocampal mossy fiber namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Axons of certain cells in the dentate gyrus. They project to the polymorphic layer of the dentate gyrus and to the proximal dendrites of pyramidal cells of the hippocampus. These mossy fibers should not be confused with mossy fibers that are cerebellar afferents." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus [Term] id: BTO:0002655 name: postlarva namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The final juvenile stage. It is the only time in a lobster's life that it can swim forward." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "postlarva stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002656 name: sickle cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An erythrocyte shaped like a sickle or crescent owing to the presence of hemoglobin S, seen in sickle cell anemia and other sickle cell diseases." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "drepanocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "meniscocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000424 ! erythrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0002657 name: mpkCCDc14 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Kidney cortical collecting duct cell line." [GEO Gene Expression Omnibus:NCBI] is_a: BTO:0002658 ! collecting duct cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002658 name: collecting duct cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct [Term] id: BTO:0002659 name: embryonic brain cortex cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "embryonic cerebral cortex cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002871 ! embryonic brain cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002660 name: inflorescence stalk namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inflorescence stalk is the main stem of the inflorescence that connects to the plant." [PlantStudio:Glossary] synonym: "inflorescence stem" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0002661 name: auditory vesicle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "otic vesicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm [Term] id: BTO:0002662 name: skeletal muscle cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0004392 ! skeletal muscle cell [Term] id: BTO:0002663 name: N2aSW cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "N2a cells stably expressing human APP Swedish mutation" [PMID:19117523] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T09:48:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0002664 name: HTAU cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortilized embryonic brain cortex cell line overexpressing the human tau protein." [PMID:15048935] is_a: BTO:0002659 ! embryonic brain cortex cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002665 name: B-50 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rat neuronal cell line." [PMID:15233627] synonym: "B50 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002666 name: adult stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells that reproduce daily to provide certain specialized cells. Until recently it was thought that each of these cells could produce just one particular type of cell. This is called differentiation. However in the past few years, evidence has been gathered of stem cells that can transform into several different forms." [Cells for Medical Treatment:http\://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html] synonym: "adulte Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "multipotent adult progenitor cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0002667 name: cord blood stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Blood from the placenta and umbilical cord that are left over after birth is one source of adult stem cells." [Cells for Medical Treatment:http\://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html, Dictionary LaborLawTalk:http\://dictionary.laborlawtalk.com/] synonym: "Nabelschnurblut-Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002668 name: bone marrow stromal stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Bone marrow stromal stem cells are known to be able to transform into liver, nerve, muscle and kidney cells." [Cells for Medical Treatment:http\://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html] is_a: BTO:0004052 ! bone marrow stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002669 name: peripheral blood stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Stem cells found in the peripheral blood rather than the bone marrow; their numbers can be artificially increased by exposure to hematopoietic growth factors so that they can be extracted before myeloablative chemotherapy and later infused as an autologous bone marrow transplantation." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "PBPC" RELATED [] synonym: "peripheral blood progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "periphere Blutstammzelle" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002670 name: medial geniculate nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The medial geniculate nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that acts as a relay for auditory information. It receives its input from the inferior colliculus and sends information out to the auditory cortex. Nucleus within the medial geniculate body." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource, Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "MGN" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei corporis geniculati medialis" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei of medial geniculate body" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002674 ! medial geniculate body [Term] id: BTO:0002671 name: ventral principal nucleus of medial geniculate body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The principal relay nucleus of the medial geniculate nuclei, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus and relaying information on sound intensity and frequency and its binaural properties to the auditory cortex." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0002670 ! medial geniculate nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002672 name: medial nucleus of medial geniculate body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The medial of the medial geniculate nuclei; it receives afferent projections from both auditory and nonauditory neurons of the brainstem, from the fibers of the inferior colliculus and deep layers of the superior colliculus, and projects to the auditory cortex and adjacent insular and opercular fields." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "nucleus medialis magnocellularis corporis geniculati medialis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002670 ! medial geniculate nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002673 name: dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The larger, dorsal part of the medial geniculate nucleus, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus as well as afferent projections from some nonauditory areas of the brain stem, and projecting to the auditory cortex." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus dorsalis coporis geniculati medialis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002670 ! medial geniculate nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002674 name: medial geniculate body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The medial group of a pair of prominent cell groups in the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus, serving as the last of a series of processing stations along the auditory conduction pathway to the cerebral cortex." [The American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary:2nd Edition Copyright � 2004] synonym: "MGB" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002675 name: mushroom body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis." [PMID:15766757] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0002676 name: vertical lobe of mushroom body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis." [PMID:15766757] relationship: part_of BTO:0002675 ! mushroom body [Term] id: BTO:0002677 name: medial lobe of mushroom body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis." [PMID:15766757] relationship: part_of BTO:0002675 ! mushroom body [Term] id: BTO:0002678 name: testicular vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of the testicular veins." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "spermatic vein" RELATED [] synonym: "vena tesicularis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0002679 name: right testicular vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A vein that drains the right pampiniform plexus and empties into the inferior vena cava." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "vena testicularis dextra" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002678 ! testicular vein [Term] id: BTO:0002680 name: left testicular vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A vein that drains the left pampiniform plexus and empties into the left renal vein." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "vena testicularis sinistra" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002678 ! testicular vein [Term] id: BTO:0002681 name: renal vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0002682 name: inferior vena cava namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The venous trunk for the lower extremities and for the pelvic and abdominal viscera; it begins at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra by union of the common iliac veins, passes upward on the right of the aorta, and empties into the right atrium of the heart." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "vena cava inferior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001438 ! vena cava [Term] id: BTO:0002683 name: superior vena cava namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The venous trunk draining blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and chest; it begins by union of the two brachiocephalic veins, passes directly downward, and empties into the right atrium of the heart." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "vena cava superior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001438 ! vena cava [Term] id: BTO:0002684 name: lymphoid follicle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small collection of lymphoid tissue found in such organs as the intestines." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "folliculus lymphaticus" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphatic follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphatic nodule" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphoid nodule" RELATED [] synonym: "nodulus lymphaticus" RELATED [] synonym: "nodulus lymphoideus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue [Term] id: BTO:0002685 name: lymphatic nodule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. Lymphoid nodule.\n2. A small dense accumulation of lymphocytes found within the cortex of a lymph node, expressing the cytogenic and defense functions of the tissue." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000784 ! lymph node [Term] id: BTO:0002686 name: central amygdaloid nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body, providing the major relay for projections from the amygdala to the brainstem and also receiving numerous return projections." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "amygdala central nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae centralis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0002687 name: Leydig cell tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The most common nongerminal tumor of the testis, derived from the Leydig cells of the testis; such tumors are rarely malignant." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "interstitial cell tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000279 ! testicular cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000755 ! Leydig cell [Term] id: BTO:0002688 name: vascular cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of the vascular system." [curators:mg] relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0002689 name: oviductal fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "oviduct fluid" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0000980 ! oviduct [Term] id: BTO:0002690 name: biofilm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces (as of water pipes and catheters)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=biofilm] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002691 name: neuroendocrine cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is the cell of the adrenal medulla which releases adrenalin to the blood. The major center of neuroendocrine integration in the body is found in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Here hypothalamic neurosecretory cells release factors to the blood." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002692 name: enterochromaffin-like cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Enterochromaffin-like cells or ECL cells are a type of neuroendocrine cells found in the gastric glands of the gastric mucosa beneath the epithelium, particularly in the vicinity of parietal cells. They are also considered a type of enteroendocrine cell." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "ECL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002691 ! neuroendocrine cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland [Term] id: BTO:0002693 name: culture condition:toluene-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002694 name: leiomyoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle, most commonly of the uterus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fibroid cell" RELATED [] synonym: "fibroid tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002695 name: uterine leiomyoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell is_a: BTO:0002694 ! leiomyoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002696 name: SK-N-BE(2) cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The SK-N-BE(2) neuroblastoma cell line was established in November of 1972 from a bone marrow biopsy taken from child with disseminated neuroblastoma after repeated courses of chemotherapy and radiotherapy." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SK-N-BE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002697 name: supraoptic nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A sharply defined nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region, immediately above the lateral part of the optic chiasm; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting vasopressin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the supraopticohypophysial tract; other cells are osmoreceptors, which respond to increased osmotic pressure to signal the release of vasopressin by the neurohypophysis." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus supraopticus" RELATED [] synonym: "supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002698 name: bed nucleus of stria terminalis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neural nuclei situated in the septal region. They have afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brainstem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdala. Included are the dorsal, lateral, medial, and triangular septal nuclei, septofimbrial nucleus, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of anterior commissure, and the nucleus of stria terminalis." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0002699 name: lateral habenular nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The more dispersed of the two nerve cell groups situated deep to the habenular trigone; it receives fibers from the stria medullaris thalami and projects to the raphe nuclei, reticular formation of mesencephalon, pars compacta of substantia nigra, and hypothalamus and basal forebrain." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus habenularis lateralis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003685 ! habenular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002700 name: habenular trigone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small triangular area on the posteromedial surface of the thalamus at the caudal end of the medullary stria, corresponding to the underlying habenula." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "trigone of habenulae" RELATED [] synonym: "trigonum habenulae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002701 name: midbrain central gray namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Central gray matter surrounding the cerebral aqueduct in the mesencephalon. Physiologically it is probably involved in rage reactions, the lordosis reflex, feeding responses, bladder tonus, and pain." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "central gray matter" RELATED [] synonym: "periaqueductal gray" RELATED [] synonym: "periaqueductal gray matter" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000823 ! cerebral gray matter relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain [Term] id: BTO:0002702 name: medial amygdaloid nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae medialis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0002703 name: cortical amygdaloid nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae corticalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0002704 name: lateral amygdaloid nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nucleus in the basolateral part of the amygdaloid body." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae lateralis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0002705 name: septal area namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The region of the cerebral hemisphere that stretches as a thin sheet of brain tissue between the fornix bundle and the ventral surface of the corpus callosum, forming the medial wall of the lateral ventricle's frontal horn; it extends ventrally through the narrow interval between the anterior commissure and the rostrum of corpus collosum as the precommissural septum or subcallosal gyrus, which is continuous caudally with the preoptic area and hypothalamus, as well as more laterally with the innominate substance; its major functional connections are with the hippocampus and hypothalamus. It is composed of a dorsal septal nucleus, lateral septal nucleus, medial septal nucleus, septofimbrial nucleus , and triangular nucleus of septum. The subformical organ is also found in this area." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0002706 name: ventral septal area namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0002705 ! septal area [Term] id: BTO:0002707 name: culture condition:ornithine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002708 name: GT1-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized female rat hypothalamus gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons." [PMID:16879992] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002709 name: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma." [PMID:16543918] synonym: "HNSCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002710 name: UM-SCC-14B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10953043] synonym: "SCC-14B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC14B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-14B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC14B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002711 name: UM-SCC-17B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8291440] synonym: "SCC-17B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC17B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-17B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC17B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002712 name: UM-SCC-22B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10953043] synonym: "SCC-22B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC22B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-22B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC22B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002713 name: UM-SCC-21A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "SCC-21A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC21A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-21A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC21A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002714 name: UM-SCC-22A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "SCC-22A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC22A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-22A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC22A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002715 name: UM-SCC-38 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "SCC-38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC38 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002716 name: MDA-1186 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "MDA1186 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002717 name: MDA-886 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "MDA886 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002718 name: TR-146 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "TR146 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002719 name: primary effusion lymphoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a peculiar type of B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has been recently recognized as an individual clinico-pathologic category based on the consistent infection of the tumor clone by human herpesvirus type-8 (HHV-8) and the distinctiveness of its clinical and biologic features. Although immunogenotypic studies have confirmed that PEL belongs in all cases to the B cell lineage, the overwhelming majority of cases exhibit a non-B, non-T (ie indeterminate) phenotype, lacking expression of surface immunoglobulins and common B cell associated antigens." [PMID:10673746] synonym: "BCBL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "body cavity based lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "body cavity-based lymphoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PEL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002720 name: BC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstain-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002721 name: BC-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstain-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002722 name: BC-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002723 name: HBL-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstain-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002724 name: CRO-AP/2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstain-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002725 name: CRO-AP/3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002726 name: CRO-AP/5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstain-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002727 name: BCBL-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002728 name: BCP-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002729 name: ovarian serous carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "OSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002730 name: uterine serous carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Uterine serous carcinoma is an uncommon form of endometrial cancer that typically arises in postmenopausal women." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "UPSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "USC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine papillary serous carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine serous adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002731 name: erythroid cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell that will give rise to erythrocytes." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0002732 name: HEK-293CymR cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This cell line stably expresses the repressor protein CymR under the control of the CMV5 promoter. In addition, this cell line contains the E1A and E1B Adenovirus type 5 genes that complement these genes deleted in a recombinant Adenovirus." [Qbiogene:http\://www.qbiogene.com/adenovirus/products/celllines/] synonym: "QBI-HEK 293CymR cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002733 name: embryonic kidney cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002734 name: 16-HBE14o cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:12711171] synonym: "16HBE14o" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002735 name: MKT-BR cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans." [PMID:12917419] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002736 name: OCM-1cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans." [PMID:12917419] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002737 name: SP-6.5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans." [PMID:12917419] synonym: "SP6.5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002738 name: cement gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Typical barnacles, common name of the sedentary crustacean marine animals constituting the subclass Cirripedia, attach to the substrate by means of an exceedingly adhesive cement, produced by a cement gland, and secrete a shell, or carapace, of calcareous (limestone) plates, around themselves." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Thyrostraca] synonym: "cementary gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002739 name: VACO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The Vaco cell lines were established from colon cancers." [PMID:9671741] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002740 name: INR1G9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "InR1G9 cells are glucagon-producing islet cells, derived from a hamster glucagonoma." [PMID:10499521] synonym: "InR1G9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002741 name: hepatic stellate cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Hepatic stellate cells are pericytes found in the perisinusoidal space (a small area between the sinusoids and hepatocytes) of the liver. The stellate cell is the major cell type involved in liver fibrosis, which is the formation of scar tissue in response to liver damage." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "HSC" RELATED [] synonym: "HSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ito cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002441 ! pericyte relationship: part_of BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0002742 name: gynecophoral canal namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ventral slot in which the male schistosome carries the female." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "gynecophorous canal" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0002743 name: schistosomulum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The immature form of a parasitic schistosome after it has entered the blood vessels of its host." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002744 name: CAPAN-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in a 40-year-old Caucasian man in 1974." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002745 name: CAPAN-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 56-year-old Caucasian man with pancreas adenocarcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002746 name: PC-1.0 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16110828] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002747 name: PC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16110828] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002748 name: BL-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Burkitt's lymphoma-derived cell line." [PMID:12075085] synonym: "BL2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002749 name: HS-74 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal fetal human diploid bone marrow fibroblast cell line." [PMID:15140879] synonym: "HS 74 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HS74 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002750 name: Calu-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 25-year-old caucasian male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002751 name: PC6-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002752 name: PC-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subline of PC12. The cells grow as single isolated cells, and have a slow but good morphological response to NGF." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001009 ! PC-12 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002753 name: PC6-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002754 name: PC6-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002755 name: PC6-16 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002756 name: PC6-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002757 name: PC6-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002758 name: PC6-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002759 name: PC6-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002760 name: PC6-8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002761 name: PC6-9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002762 name: PC6-10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002763 name: PC6-11 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002764 name: PC6-13 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002765 name: PC6-14 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002766 name: PC6-15 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002767 name: GH4-C1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat pituitary tumor cell line; established from a pituitary tumor of a 7-month-old female Wistar/Furth rat. Cell line GH4 was subcloned in order to obtain a cell line secreting high amounts of growth hormones." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "GH4C1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000756 ! pituitary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002768 name: mammary epithelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004300 ! mammary epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0002769 name: HME cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:17133345] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002770 name: decidual cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An enlarged, ovoid, connective tissue cell in the uterine mucous membrane that enlarges and specializes during pregnancy." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001360 ! decidua [Term] id: BTO:0002771 name: olfactory ensheathing cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "These cells are a specialized type of glial cells found in association with olfactory receptor neurons. They show features of astrocytes and Schwann cells. These cells support the growth of primary olfactory axons from the neuroepithelium in the nasal cavity to the brain." [COPE Cytokines & Cells Online Pathfinder Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] synonym: "OEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OEG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory bulb ensheathing glial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory ensheathing glial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory nerve ensheathing cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ONEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-04T09:23:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0002772 name: chela namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A pincerlike claw of a crustacean or arachnid, such as a lobster, crab, or scorpion." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001719 ! claw [Term] id: BTO:0002773 name: salivary gland cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer of the salivary gland is a malignant tumor of the tissues that produce saliva." [Cancer.net:Salivary Gland Cancer] synonym: "salivary gland tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0002774 name: amyloid plaque namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A plaque consisting of tangles of amyloid protein in nervous tissue (a pathological mark of Alzheimer's disease)." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000590 ! Alzheimer specific cell type [Term] id: BTO:0002775 name: ANA-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ANA-1 immortalized murine macrophage cell line was established by infecting the normal bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice with the murine recombinant 52 retrovirus (expressing the v-raf and v-myc oncogenes)." [PMID:2118153] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002776 name: inflorescence apex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inflorescence apex produces inflorescence axes in the axils of all ventral bracts of two rows, and secondary inflorescences in the axils of the lower dorsal bracts of the other two rows." [PMID:15778818] relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0002777 name: anterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A longitudinal sulcus on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata, lateral to the pyramid, from which emerge the fibers of the hypoglossal nerve." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterolateral groove of medulla oblongata" RELATED [] synonym: "sulcus anterolateralis medullae oblongatae" RELATED [] synonym: "sulcus ventrolateralis medullae spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "ventrolateral sulcus of spinal cord" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata [Term] id: BTO:0002778 name: rostral ventrolateral medulla namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata [Term] id: BTO:0002779 name: endospore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small asexual spore, as that formed by some bacteria." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore [Term] id: BTO:0002780 name: visceral muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Muscle fibers associated chiefly with the hollow viscera and largely of splanchnic mesodermal origin; except for the striated fibers in the wall of the heart, they are smooth muscle fibers bound together by reticular fibers." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002781 name: mesenteric vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the large veins which return blood from the intestines." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein relationship: part_of BTO:0001380 ! mesentery [Term] id: BTO:0002782 name: inferior mesenteric vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inferior (lower) mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "lower mesenteric vein" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002781 ! mesenteric vein [Term] id: BTO:0002783 name: superior mesenteric vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The superior (upper) mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to create the portal vein which goes to the liver." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "upper mesenteric vein" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002781 ! mesenteric vein [Term] id: BTO:0002784 name: corpus albicans namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "White fibrous tissue that replaces the regressing corpus luteum in the human ovary in the latter half of pregnancy, or soon after ovulation when pregnancy does not supervene." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "corpus fibrosum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus mamillare" RELATED [] synonym: "mamillary body" RELATED [] synonym: "mammillary body" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0002785 name: rhinencephalon namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The olfactory region of the brain, located in the cerebrum." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "olfactory brain" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0002786 name: cystadenoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adenoma characterized by epithelium-lined cystic masses that contain secreted material, usually serous or mucinous; it generally occurs in the ovary, salivary glands, or pancreas." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002787 name: clear cell adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rare malignant tumor of the female genital tract, resembling a renal cell carcinoma and containing tubules or small cysts with some cells that are hobnail-shaped and others whose cytoplasm is clear, containing abundant glycogen and inconspicuous stroma. It may occur in the ovary, uterus, cervix, or vagina." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "clear cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mesonephroma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002788 name: mucinous adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An adenocarcinoma that produces mucin in significant amounts." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "carcinoma mucosum" RELATED [] synonym: "colloid cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colloid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gelatinous carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mucinus cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mucous cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mucous carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002789 name: ovarian low malignant potential tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A condition in which cells that may become Cancer form in the thin layer of tissue that covers an ovary. In this condition, tumor cells rarely spread outside of the ovary." [NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "ovarian borderline malignant tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002790 name: phloem parenchyma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem [Term] id: BTO:0002791 name: culture condition:arginine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002792 name: culture condition:citrulline-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002793 name: culture condition:glucose/ammonium-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002794 name: culture condition:glucose/arginine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002795 name: culture condition:glucose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002796 name: culture condition:glutamate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002797 name: culture condition:N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone/ammonium chloride-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002798 name: culture condition:N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002799 name: culture condition:raffinose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002800 name: culture condition:succinate/ammonium-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002801 name: culture condition:tributyrin-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002802 name: 1F6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The human melanoma cell line 1F6 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002803 name: BLM cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The human melanoma cell line BLM has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002804 name: Mel57 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The human melanoma cell line Mel57 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002805 name: M14 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The human melanoma cell line M14 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002806 name: A-375 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Skin malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 54 year old human female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "A375 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002807 name: prefrontal cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The prefrontal cortex is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "prefrontal association complex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0002808 name: B16-BL6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse melanoma cell line." [PMID:17053836] synonym: "B16/BL6 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000576 ! B-16 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002809 name: L-6 myoblast cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. The L6 myogenic line was isolated from primary cultures of rat thigh muscle maintained for the first two passages in the presence of methyl cholanthrene." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "L-6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "L-6 myoblast cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "L6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "L6 myoblast cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line is_a: BTO:0002662 ! skeletal muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002810 name: L8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. This line was originally isolated in 1969 from primary rat skeletal muscle cultures; unlike the L6 cell line no carcinogen was used to establish the L8 line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "L8 myoblast cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002811 name: flag leaf namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The final leaf to emerge in a cereal plant." [HGCA Wheat Disease Encyclopaedia:] is_a: BTO:0002812 ! final leaf [Term] id: BTO:0002812 name: final leaf namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The last leaf to emerge in a determinate plant, also referred to as the flag leaf in cereal crops." [HGCA Wheat Disease Encyclopaedia:] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0002813 name: gubernaculum testis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fetal ligament attached to the inferior end of the epididymis and testis and, at its other end, to the bottom of the scrotum; it is present during, and is thought to guide, the descent of the testis into the scrotum and then atrophies." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Hunter's gubernaculum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0002814 name: chorda gubernaculum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A portion of the gubernaculum testis and round ligament that develops in the body wall of the embryo." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0002813 ! gubernaculum testis [Term] id: BTO:0002815 name: transitional cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis. Transitional cells are cells that can change shape and stretch without breaking apart." [NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "transitional cell cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002816 name: bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder." [NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "bladder transitional cell cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0002815 ! transitional cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002817 name: esophageal cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003640 ! esophageal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001577 ! esophageal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002818 name: HCE-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human esophageal SCC cell line." [PMID:14871993] synonym: "HCE7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002819 name: decidua basalis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The area of endometrium between the implanted chorionic vesicle and the myometrium, which develops into the maternal part of the placenta." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "decidua serotina" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0002820 name: oligodendroglioma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rare slow-growing type of brain tumor that begins in cells called oligodendrocytes, which provide support and nourishment for cells that transmit nerve impulses." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "oligodendroglial tumor cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000963 ! oligodendroglioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002821 name: HOG cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human oligodendroglioma cell line." [PMID:15968641] is_a: BTO:0002820 ! oligodendroglioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002822 name: NCI-HUT 125 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15812828] synonym: "HUT-125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUT125 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002823 name: SK-PC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:15194650] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002824 name: SF-188 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:15968647] synonym: "SF188 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002825 name: SW-742 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colorectal tumor cell line." [PMID:15893415] synonym: "SW742 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002826 name: SVEC4-10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse vascular endothelial cell line. SVEC4-10 is an endothelial cell line derived by SV40 (strain 4A) transformation of endothelial cells from axillary lymph node vessels." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002827 name: SK-N-AS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Derived from a female patient with neuroblastoma from the metastasis of the bone marrow." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002828 name: HMEC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human dermal microvascular endothelial cell line 1." [PMID:17363457] is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002829 name: KARPAS-299 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 25-year-old man with T cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1986; now classified as CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002830 name: DB-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16311927] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002831 name: PC-346C cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:10579797] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002832 name: PEA-13 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. The cell line PEA-13 is homozygous for a disruption of the gene for low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP). PEA-13 was derived from fibroblasts from day 15 C57BL/6x129 F1 hybrid mouse embryos." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "PEA 13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PEA13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002833 name: NB-1643 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line was established from a previously untreated patient." [PMID:10071976] synonym: "NB 1643 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NB1643 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002834 name: NB-1691 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from a previously treated patient." [PMID:10071976] synonym: "NB 1691 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NB1691 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002835 name: NCI-H358 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from bronchioalvealoar carcinoma of lung." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-358 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H358 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002836 name: NCI-H460M cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Metastatic subclone of NCI-H460 cell line." [PMID:15122068] synonym: "H460-M cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H460M cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002207 ! NCI-H460 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002837 name: PY-41 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine endothelial cell line; established from hemangioma." [PMID:1893941] synonym: "PY41 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002838 name: HT-29/219 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colorectal tumor cell line." [PMID:15893415] synonym: "HT29/219 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002839 name: P12-ICHIKAWA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "P-12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P12/ICHIKAWA cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002840 name: bile ductule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the fine terminal elements of the bile duct system, leaving the portal canal, and pursuing a course at the periphery of a lobule of the liver. Rarely called bile capillary." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bile capillary" RELATED [] synonym: "biliary ductule" RELATED [] synonym: "cholangiole" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000122 ! bile duct [Term] id: BTO:0002841 name: bile canaliculus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Fine tubular canals running between liver cells, throughout the parenchyma, usually occurring singly between each adjacent pair of cells, and forming a three-dimensional network of polyhedral meshes, with a single cell in each mesh." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bile capillary" RELATED [] synonym: "biliary canaliculus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000122 ! bile duct [Term] id: BTO:0002842 name: cholangioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rare type of hepatocellular carcinoma arising from the cholangioles, composed of tumor cells resembling the epithelial cells of the cholangioles arranged in cords consisting of two layers of cells surrounding a minute lumen." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bile duct carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cholangiocellular carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002840 ! bile ductule [Term] id: BTO:0002843 name: breast fibroadenoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A common benign (not malignant) tumor of the breast. Usually called simply a fibroadenoma." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000676 ! fibroadenoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002844 name: breast invasive ductal carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Infiltrating ductal carcinoma is one of several recognized specific patterns of cancer of the breast. It is so named because it begins in the cells forming the ducts of the breast. It is the most common form of breast cancer, comprising 65-85% of all cases." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "breast infiltrating ductal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "IDC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "invasive ductal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell is_a: BTO:0004851 ! mammary ductal carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002845 name: mammary duct namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Channel conveying the milk secreted by the lobes of the breast to and through the nipples." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ductus lactiferi" RELATED [] synonym: "galactophorous tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "lactiferous duct" RELATED [] synonym: "lactiferous tubule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast [Term] id: BTO:0002846 name: non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A heterogeneous group of malignant lymphomas, the only common feature being an absence of the giant Reed-Sternberg cells characteristic of Hodgkin's disease. They arise from the lymphoid components of the immune system, and present a clinical picture broadly similar to that of Hodgkin's disease except the disease is initially more widespread, with the most common manifestation being painless enlargement of one or more peripheral lymph nodes." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "non-Hodgkins lymphoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002847 name: thecoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A fibroidlike tumor of the ovary containing yellow areas of lipoid material derived from theca cells. It may be associated with excessive production of estrogen and have a tendency to cystic degeneration. These tumors are rarely composed entirely of theca cells; commonly both theca and granulosa cells are found." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fibroma thecocellulare xanthomatode cell" RELATED [] synonym: "theca cell tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002848 name: granulosa-theca cell tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An ovarian tumor predominantly composed of either granulosa cells (follicular cells) or theca cells, and often associated with excessive production of estrogen, with hyperplasia and carcinoma of the endometrium. When luteinized, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum, it is known as luteoma." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002847 ! thecoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002849 name: luteoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Luteinized granulosa-thecacell tumor, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002848 ! granulosa-theca cell tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0002850 name: theca cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lutein cell derived from the theca interna." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "paraluteal cell" RELATED [] synonym: "paralutein cell" RELATED [] synonym: "theca-lutein cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002851 ! theca interna [Term] id: BTO:0002851 name: theca interna namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Internal coat of theca folliculi: the inner, vascular layer of secretory cells of the theca folliculi." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "internal coat of capsule of graafian follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica interna" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica interna thecae folliculi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002853 ! theca folliculi [Term] id: BTO:0002852 name: theca externa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer, fibrous layer of the theca folliculi." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "external coat of theca folliculi" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica externa" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica externa thecae folliculi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002853 ! theca folliculi [Term] id: BTO:0002853 name: theca folliculi namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An envelope of condensed connective tissue surrounding a vesicular ovarian follicle, comprising an internal vascular layer (tunica interna) and an external fibrous layer (tunica externa)." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "theca of follicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0002854 name: corn silk namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The styles and stigmas that appear as a silky tuft or tassel at the tip of an ear of corn, used as a diuretic in herbal medicine." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "cornsilk" RELATED [] synonym: "silk" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001303 ! stigma is_a: BTO:0001313 ! style [Term] id: BTO:0002855 name: hepatic cecum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A ventral evagination extending anteriorly in the mid-portion of the intestine in Amphioxi probably homologous with the liver of other chordates." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] synonym: "hepatic caecum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0002856 name: coelomocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1.: Corpuscles (usually amoebocytes) in the coelomic or pseudocoelomic fluids of invertebrates.\n2.:(Annelida) amoebocytes and elaeocytes.\n3.: (Echinodermata) The spindle-shaped cells, phagocytes, and crystal cells.\n4.: (Nematoda) The mesenchymatous cells in the body cavity." [Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology:] relationship: part_of BTO:0001708 ! coelomic fluid [Term] id: BTO:0002857 name: eleocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "(Annelida) Free fatty globules, yellow or transparent, inodorous or evil-smelling, in the coelom; emitted by the dorsal pores when the worm is irritated." [Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology:] synonym: "elaeocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002856 ! coelomocyte [Term] id: BTO:0002858 name: cerebral subcortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That part of the brain substance underlying the cerebral cortex." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "subcortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0002859 name: esophageal mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The mucous coat (membrane) lining the esophagus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "tunica mucosa oesophagi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0002860 name: oral mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The mucous coat (membrane) lining the oral cavity." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "tunica mucosa oris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0002861 name: esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "ESCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001577 ! esophageal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001578 ! esophageal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002862 name: HBEpC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adult human bronchial epithelial primary cell line." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002863 name: MSS-31 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine endothelial cell line." [PMID:10644985] synonym: "MSS 31 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MSS31 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002864 name: T3M4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17131308] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002865 name: GER cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17131308] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002866 name: TE-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16101138] synonym: "TE2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002867 name: TE-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16101138] synonym: "TE6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002868 name: bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002869 ! transitional cell carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002816 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002869 name: transitional cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002870 name: RT-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma; established from a recurrent well-differentiated transitional papillary tumor of the urinary bladder (clinical stage T2, histological grade G1, treated with gold grains 2 years earlier and diathermy after recurrence 10 months later) of a 63-year-old man in 1968." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "RT4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002871 name: embryonic brain cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004726 ! embryonic brain [Term] id: BTO:0002872 name: embryonic hippocampal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002871 ! embryonic brain cell line is_a: BTO:0003036 ! hippocampal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002873 name: HN9.10e cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Embryonic hippocampal cell line." [PMID:16021626] is_a: BTO:0002872 ! embryonic hippocampal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002874 name: Rat-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This line was derived from the a 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine resistant strain of the Fischer rat fibroblast 3T3 like cell line, Rat1. Rat2 lacks detectable nuclear thymidine kinase, is highly transfectable by exogenous DNA and is phenotypically normal." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Rat2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002875 name: CL1-0 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15746434] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003345 ! CL1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002876 name: CL1-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15746434] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003345 ! CL1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002877 name: PC-14 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15746434] synonym: "PC14 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002878 name: B-lymphoblastoid cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "B lymphoblastoid cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001528 ! B-lymphoblast [Term] id: BTO:0002879 name: chorionic plate namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That portion of the chorionic wall in the region of its uterine attachment, which gives rise to chorionic villi; it consists of the mesoderm that lines the chorionic vesicle and, on the maternal side, of the trophoblast that lines the intervillous spaces; in the last half of gestation, the mesodermal connective tissue is largely replaced by fibrinoid material, and the amnionic membrane is adherent to the fetal side of the plate." [Stedman's Medical Dictionary:Copyright � 2007] relationship: part_of BTO:0000252 ! chorion [Term] id: BTO:0002880 name: ingluvial ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "(Arthropoda: Insecta) Paired ganglion of the stomodeal nervous system at the posterior end of the foregut. The ingluvial ganglion, a major component of the stomatogastric nervous system, is known to innervate the foregut and anterior midgut." [Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology:, PMID:15358677] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0000076 ! anterior midgut relationship: part_of BTO:0000507 ! foregut [Term] id: BTO:0002881 name: neural stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture." [Science and Technology Encyclopedia:McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology\, 5th edition] synonym: "Nerven-Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "neural precursor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neural progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neural stem progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neurale Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "neuronal precursor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuronal stem cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002882 name: 32D cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line; established from long-term bone marrow cultures of C3H/HeJ mice infected with the Friend murine leukemia virus." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002883 name: 32D clone3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "32D CL3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "32D.cl3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "32D/cl3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "32Dcl3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002882 ! 32D cell [Term] id: BTO:0002884 name: 416B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1 leukaemia lymphocyte cell line. Derived from Friend leukaemia virus-induced leukaemia in BDF mice. Produces spleen colonies in vivo (of myelomonocytic, megakaryocytic, and erythropoietic origin)." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001263 ! Friend erythroleukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002885 name: 745-A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse, DBA/2, Friend erythroleukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/, PMID:3504084] synonym: "745A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FLC 745 A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FLC clone 745 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001263 ! Friend erythroleukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002886 name: renal epithelium cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "kidney epithelium cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000059 ! renal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002887 name: A-9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse, C3H/An; tissue: areolar and adipose; derived from NCTC clone 929." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "A9 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000331 ! L-929 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002888 name: Th-1 cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "Th1 cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001678 ! Th1-cell [Term] id: BTO:0002889 name: alveolar macrophage cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000802 ! alveolar macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0002890 name: CA-77 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:1761166] synonym: "CA77 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003073 ! medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002891 name: neural stem cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0002881 ! neural stem cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004091 ! embryonic neural stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002892 name: GEO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:8798512] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002893 name: HB1.F3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neural stem cell line." [PMID:16764822] is_a: BTO:0002891 ! neural stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002894 name: Hepa-1c1c7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse hepatoma cell line. This is a derivative of the BW7756 mouse hepatoma that arose in a C57/L mouse." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Hepa 1-clc7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hepa1c1c7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002895 name: HEPA 1-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse hepatoma cell line; derived from the BW7756 tumor that arose in a C57L mouse." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002896 name: HM-1 ES cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine embryonic stem cell line." [PMID:1729590] synonym: "HM-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002897 name: IM-9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human B lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with multiple myeloma); established from the bone marrow of a woman with multiple myeloma in 1967. Although derived from the blood of a patient with multiple myeloma, this line has been shown to be an EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "IM9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002898 name: J558L cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse, BALB/c, blood, myeloma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "J 558 L cell" RELATED [] synonym: "J.558 L-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002899 name: K-1034 RPE cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line." [PMID:9334920] synonym: "K-1034 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "K1034 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPE-K1034 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002900 name: monocyte-derived dendritic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "MDDC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell [Term] id: BTO:0002901 name: neural crest cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001764 ! neural crest [Term] id: BTO:0002902 name: NC14.9.1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes." [PMID:9398650] synonym: "NC 14.9.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002901 ! neural crest cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002903 name: NC14.4.6E cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes." [PMID:9398650] synonym: "NC 14.4.6E cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002901 ! neural crest cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002904 name: non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "non-Hodgkins lymphoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002846 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002905 name: NHL-B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line." [PMID:16497967] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002906 name: NPLC/PRF/5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subline of the PLC/PRF/5 cell line." [PMID:2827003] synonym: "NPLC cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003492 ! PLC-PRF-5 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002907 name: NR-8383 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "NR8383 (normal rat, August 3, 1983) was established from normal rat alveolar macrophage cells obtained by lung lavage." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "NR 8383 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NR8383 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002889 ! alveolar macrophage cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002908 name: PLB-985 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia (derivative of HL-60). PLB-985 is a subclone of cell line HL-60." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "PLB 985 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PLB985 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002909 name: RK-13 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rabbit renal epithlium cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "RK13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002886 ! renal epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002910 name: S194/5.XXO-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. This line was derived from an IgA secreting mineral oil induced BALB/c myeloma." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "S-194 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "S194 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002911 name: S194/5.XXO.BU.1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from the S194/5.XXO-1 cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002910 ! S194/5.XXO-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002912 name: neuroepithelioma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002913 ! epithelioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002372 ! neuroepithelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002913 name: epithelioma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002914 name: SK-N-MC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the supraorbital metastasis of a neuroblastoma of a 14-year-old girl in 1971; although described in the original paper as neuroblastoma, SK-N-MC is now widely regarded as having originated from the morphologically similar Askin's tumor related to Ewing's sarcoma." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002912 ! neuroepithelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002915 name: rhabdomyocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Large single cells, either cylindrical or prismatic in shape, that form the basic unit of muscle tissue. They consist of a soft contractile substance enclosed in a tubular sheath." [Medical Definitions:http\://www.bizbozos.com/nci_Rhabdomyocyte] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002916 name: striated muscle cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "striated muscle fiber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002917 name: rhabdomyocyte cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002662 ! skeletal muscle cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002915 ! rhabdomyocyte [Term] id: BTO:0002918 name: HMV-II cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human vaginal malignant melanoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HMVII cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002936 ! vaginal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002919 name: retinoblastoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001178 ! retinoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002920 name: Y-79 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human retinoblastoma cell line; established from the primary tumor (right eye) of a 2-year-old Caucasian girl in 1971." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Y79 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002919 ! retinoblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002921 name: LS174T-HM7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "High-mucin variant cell line, derived from parental cell line LS174T." [PMID:7745973] synonym: "HM-7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HM7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001553 ! LS-174T cell [Term] id: BTO:0002922 name: bronchial epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A normal cell of the bronchial epithelium." [curators:mg] relationship: part_of BTO:0001845 ! bronchial epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002923 name: BEAS-2B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epithelial cells were isolated from normal human bronchial epithelium obtained from autopsy of non-cancerous individuals." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BEAS 2B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BEAS2B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002924 name: NHBE cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:17347445] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002925 name: tracheobronchial epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epithelium pertaining to the trachea and bronchi." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "bronchotracheal epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002926 name: tracheobronchial epithelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "bronchotracheal epithelial cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "TBE cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002927 ! tracheobronchial epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0002927 name: tracheobronchial epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal tracheo-bronchial epithelial cell." [PMID:14527933] synonym: "TBE cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002925 ! tracheobronchial epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002928 name: adult stem cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "adulte Stammzelllinie" RELATED GE [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002929 name: adult liver stem cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "adult renal stem cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "adulte Leberstammzelllinie" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0002928 ! adult stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002930 name: fascia namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A sheet of connective tissue covering or binding together body structures as muscles." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fascia] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T10:03:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0002931 name: liver epithelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "renal epithelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002932 name: cholangiocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "bile duct cancer cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001326 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002933 name: CCLP1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15026550] synonym: "CC-LP-I cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002934 name: HuCC-T1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cholangiocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2544546] synonym: "HuCCT1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002935 name: SG231 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:2176543] synonym: "PCI-SG231 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PCI:SG231 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002936 name: vaginal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000243 ! vagina [Term] id: BTO:0002937 name: S-16 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat immortilized Schwann cell line." [PMID:16373334] synonym: "S16 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001216 ! Schwann cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002938 name: 33B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat nervous tissue oligodendroglioma cell line. 33B is a N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced neural tumour cell line derived from 17th in vivo passage of TR33B." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002820 ! oligodendroglioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002939 name: serous adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adenocarcinoma from a serous gland producing and containing serous proteinaceous secretions." [Pathbase: MPath304\:European mutant mouse pathology database] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001837 ! serous gland [Term] id: BTO:0002940 name: Calu-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human epidermoid lung carcinoma grade III cell line, established from a Caucasian male 47 years old." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Calu1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002941 name: Colo-38 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:1710168] synonym: "Colo 38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Colo38 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002942 name: HO-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2624919] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002943 name: FO-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2624919] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002944 name: DU-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2624919] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002945 name: MRN-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10982343] synonym: "MRN1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002946 name: MNT-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10982343] synonym: "MNT1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002947 name: 1102 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002948 name: 1383 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002949 name: 938 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002950 name: 888 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831] synonym: "888 mel cell" RELATED [] synonym: "888mel cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002951 name: 624 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831] synonym: "624 mel cell" RELATED [] synonym: "624mel cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002952 name: Mel249 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002953 name: Mel499 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002954 name: Mel505 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002955 name: Mel592 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002956 name: 501 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16204058] synonym: "501 mel cell" RELATED [] synonym: "501mel cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002957 name: DM6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16204058] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002958 name: DM93 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16204058] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002959 name: TP17 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The melanoma cell line TP17 was obtained from a primary tumor extracted from the eyes of patients with diagnosed uveal melanoma." [PMID:11687555] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002960 name: HEC-1-A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This line was isolated in 1968 and associates from a patient with stage IA endometrial cancer." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HEC-1A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEC1A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003040 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T10:23:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0002961 name: STP-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002962 name: 1290-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002963 name: 1704 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002964 name: 1182 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002965 name: M10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:7636308] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002966 name: SK-MEL-21 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma." [PMID:6300498] synonym: "SK-MEL21 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002967 name: SK-MEL-37 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma." [PMID:6300498] synonym: "SK-MEL37 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002968 name: SK-MEL-93 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] synonym: "SK-MEL93 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002969 name: IR-8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002970 name: H494 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate carcinoma cell line." [PMID:6788840] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002971 name: KJ29 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non papillary human renal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8572614] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002972 name: 164T2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine lymphoma cell line." [PMID:9427718] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002973 name: 267T2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine lymphoma cell line." [PMID:9427718] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002974 name: HEK-293-EBNA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human embryonic kidney cell line, expressing EBNA." [Cell line database:http\://www.invitrogen.com/] synonym: "293 EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293-EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293/EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EBNA-293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK 293 EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293EBNA cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002975 name: A-2058 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 43 years adult caucasian male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "A2058 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002976 name: abdominal aorta namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "abdominal part of aorta" RELATED [] synonym: "aorta abdominalis" RELATED [] synonym: "pars abdominalis aortae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta [Term] id: BTO:0002977 name: exocrine glandular secretion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Secretion discharged by an exocrine gland to an external or internal surface of the body." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "external secretion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002979 ! secretion relationship: develops_from BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002978 name: internal secretion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A hormone; a substance secreted by an organ or structure of the endocrine system." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: related_to BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002979 name: secretion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Material that is secreted as a result of the activity of a gland; this activity may range from separating a specific substance of the blood to the elaboration of a new chemical substance." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0002980 name: pancreatic alpha cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "pancreatic A cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000990 ! pancreatic alpha cell [Term] id: BTO:0002981 name: alpha-TC1.9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Glucagon-releasing mouse cell line." [The British Pharmacological Society: GABAA receptor subunit expression in pancreatic alpha cells] synonym: "alpha-TC1-9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002980 ! pancreatic alpha cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002982 name: alpha-TC1.6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Clonal mouse pancreatic alpha-cell line." [PMID:8013366] synonym: "alpha-TC1-6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002980 ! pancreatic alpha cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002983 name: anaplastic oligodendroglioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "There are two types of oligodendroglioma: the well-differentiated tumor, which grows relatively slowly and in a defined shape; and the anaplastic oligodendroglioma, which grows much more rapidly and does not have a well-defined shape. Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas are much less common than well-differentiated oligodendrogliomas." [Oncology Encyclopedia:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer. Copyright � 2006] is_a: BTO:0000963 ! oligodendroglioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002984 name: antropyloric mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mucosa pertaining to or affecting the pyloric part of the stomach, including its antrum." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002985 name: coronary artery smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001685 ! aortic smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000290 ! coronary artery [Term] id: BTO:0002986 name: culture condition:molybdate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002987 name: culture condition:tungstate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002988 name: CHO-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subline of CHO-K1 cells." [PMID:15247248] synonym: "CHO7 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002989 name: CHP-134 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A neuroblastoma cell line established from a tumour of the left adrenal area of an 18-month-old male patient." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] synonym: "CHP134 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002990 name: gastric ulcer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A peptic ulcer of the gastric mucosa." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002991 name: glandular epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epithelium composed of secretory cells." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002992 name: ARH-77 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human plasma cell leukemia cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 33-year-old woman with IgG plasma cell leukemia; cell line is widely used as model for multiple myeloma/plasma cell leukemia, but cells are clearly EBV+ indicating that ARH-77 might be rather a normal B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a tumor cell line." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "ARH77 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002993 name: beta-TC3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells from an insulin producing tumour (insulinoma) in the pancreas." [PMID:9307031] synonym: "betaTC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002994 name: lacteal cyst namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cyst of the breast due to obstruction of a lactiferous duct." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "breast cyst" RELATED [] synonym: "milk cyst" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland [Term] id: BTO:0002995 name: CCL-39 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cricetulus griseus (chinese hamster) lung fibroblast cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CCL39 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002996 name: cavernous artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of several small branches of the internal carotid artery that supply the trigeminal ganglion and the walls of the cavernous and petrosal sinuses." [The American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary:Copyright � 2002] relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery [Term] id: BTO:0002997 name: LAPC4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:17426117] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002998 name: LNCaP-C42B4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Androgen-insensitive subline of LNCaP." [PMID:17426117] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell [Term] id: BTO:0002999 name: 22Rv1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate carcinoma cell line; derived from a human prostate carcinoma xenograft (CWR22R) that was serially propagated in nude mice after castration-induced regression and relapse of the parental, androgen-dependent CWR22 xenograft." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "CWR22Rv1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003000 name: EB-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the maxilla tumor lymph node of a 9-year-old black girl with Burkitt lymphoma in 1964; cells were described to be EBV-positive." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "EB1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003001 name: EBC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 68 year old male." [Cell Name Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "EBC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003002 name: endocervix namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. The mucous membrane lining the canal of the cervix uteri. 2. The region of the opening of the uterine cervix into the uterine cavity." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0003003 name: epididymal fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fluid from the epididymis." [curators:mgr] relationship: related_to BTO:0000408 ! epididymis [Term] id: BTO:0003004 name: NCI-H1435 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-1435 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1435 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003005 name: NCI-H324 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-324 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H324 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003006 name: NCI-H2122 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-2122 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H2122 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003007 name: NCI-H322 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-322 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H322 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003008 name: NCI-H226 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-226 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H226 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003009 name: NCI-H1703 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-1703 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1703 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003010 name: NCI-H125 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H125 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003011 name: NCI-H1334 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-1334 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1334 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003012 name: NCI-H1264 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-1264 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1264 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003013 name: NCI-H661 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-661 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H661 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003014 name: NCI-H520 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-520 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H520 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003015 name: macula lutea namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An irregular yellowish depression on the retina, about 3 degrees wide, lateral to and slightly below the optic disk; it is the site of absorption of short wavelengths of light, and it is thought that its variation in size, shape, and coloring may be related to variant types of color vision." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "macula flava retinae" RELATED [] synonym: "macula retinae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003016 name: SW-1573 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "SW1573 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003017 name: COLO-699 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "Colo699 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003018 name: NE-18 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003019 name: NCI-H345 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-345 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H345 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003020 name: NCI-H209 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-209 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H209 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003021 name: NCI-H187 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-187 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H187 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003022 name: NCI-H69 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-69 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H69 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003023 name: NCI-H510 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-510 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H510 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003024 name: NCI-H146 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-146 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H146 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003025 name: NCI-H128 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-128 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H128 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003026 name: NCI-H82 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-82 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H82 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003027 name: NCI-H196 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-196 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H196 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003028 name: NCI-N417 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "N-417 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "N417 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003029 name: SKLU-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003030 name: MT-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus-I (HTLV-I) carrying human T cell line." [PMID:1364232] synonym: "MT4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:33:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0003031 name: HCA-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "HCA-7 cell line was originally derived from human colonic carcinoma." [PMID:9151799] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003032 name: HEK-293F cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line." [Mammalian cells:Gibco/Invitrogen] synonym: "293-F cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-293-F cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003033 name: HEK-293H cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "293-H cell line is derived from 293 cell line." [Mammalian cells:Gibco/Invitrogen] synonym: "293-H cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-293-H cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003034 name: HELF cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:17715462] synonym: "hELF cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003035 name: HS-Sultan cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian plasma cell plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from a plasmacytoma of a 56 year old with IgG multiple myeloma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HS Sultan cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003036 name: hippocampal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus [Term] id: BTO:0003037 name: HT-22 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse hippocampal cell line." [PMID:11821147] synonym: "HT22 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003036 ! hippocampal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003038 name: HEC-1-B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This is a substrain of HEC-1-A." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HEC-1B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEC1B cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002960 ! HEC-1-A cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T10:24:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0003039 name: hypodermal seam cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of hypodermal cells in worms that lie along the apical midline of the hypodermis, at the extreme left and right sides between nose and tail." [WormBase:http\://www.wormbase.org/] synonym: "seam cell" RELATED [] synonym: "seam hypodermal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000313 ! hypodermis [Term] id: BTO:0003040 name: uterine adenocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001555 ! endometrial cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000658 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003041 name: Ishikawa cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cell line Ishikawa was established from an endometrial adenocarcinoma from a 39-year-old Asian woman." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0003040 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003042 name: J-774.1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line." [PMID:1518819] synonym: "J774.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002279 ! J-774 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003043 name: JJ012-TS4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human chondrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:14701864] is_a: BTO:0001574 ! chondrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003044 name: JY cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An EBV-positive lymphoblastoid B cell line." [PMID:12810881] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003045 name: neuroma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tumor growing from a nerve or made up largely of nerve cells and nerve fibers." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nerve cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "nerve tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0003046 name: neurofibroma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A usually benign tumor of peripheral nerves caused by abnormal proliferation of Schwann cells." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fibroneuroma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003045 ! neuroma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003047 name: neurilemoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tumor of a neurilemma, the most common type of neurogenic tumor, usually isolated and encapsulated. Most are benign but occasionally they become malignant." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Schwannoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003045 ! neuroma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003048 name: neurolemma namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The thin membrane spirally enwrapping the myelin layers of certain fibers, especially of peripheral nerves, or the axons of certain unmyelinated nerve fibers." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "endoneural membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "neurilemma" RELATED [] synonym: "Schwann's membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "sheath of Schwann" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0003049 name: kerathoacanthoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A benign, locally destructive epithelial tumor closely resembling squamous cell carcinoma clinically and histologically; exposure to sunlight is believed to play a role in its etiology." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003050 name: MA-10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "MA-10 cells are a clonal strain of mouse Leydig tumor cells." [PMID:11861529] synonym: "MA10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001560 ! testicular cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003051 name: MBA-15 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Bone marrow derived osteogenic cell line." [PMID:16523501] is_a: BTO:0002052 ! osteogenic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003052 name: MDA-686Ln cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Metastatic oral cancer cell line." [PMID:16150465] synonym: "MDA 686Ln cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002027 ! oral cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003053 name: NCI-N87 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "NCI-N87 is a gastric carcinoma cell line derived in 1976 by A. Gazdar and associates at the National Cancer Institute from a liver metastasis of a well differentiated carcinoma of the stomach taken prior to cytotoxic therapy. The tumor was passaged as a xenograft in athymic nude mice for three passages before the cell line was established." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003054 name: OVCAR-8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ovarian human cancer cell line." [PMID:1503315] synonym: "OVCAR8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003055 name: NW-16 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tumorigenic, Fujinami sarcoma virus transformed, R2 rat fibroblast (Rat-2) cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "NW16 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002874 ! Rat-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003056 name: NB-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Gout and co-workers (1980) established a permanent cell line (Nb2) of a pre-T rat lymphoma, derived from a transplantable tumor which arose in the lymph node of a male rat of the Noble strain treated with estrogen." [PMID:1718958] synonym: "Nb2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003057 name: NB2-Sp cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Prolactin-independent subline of NB-2." [PMID:1718958] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003056 ! NB-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003058 name: NB2a/d1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:1328662] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell [Term] id: BTO:0003059 name: oviduct epithelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002402 ! oviduct epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003060 name: PC12-AC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A clonal derivative of the PC12 pheochromocytoma cell line." [PMID:15456758] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001009 ! PC-12 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003061 name: retinal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003062 name: MIO-M1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A spontaneously immortalized Mueller cell line. It has been named MIO-M1 (Moorfields/Institute of Ophthalmology-Mueller 1) after the authors institution." [PMID:11867609] is_a: BTO:0003063 ! Mueller cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003063 name: Mueller cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer." [PMID:11867609] is_a: BTO:0003061 ! retinal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003064 ! Mueller cell [Term] id: BTO:0003064 name: Mueller cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer." [PMID:11867609] synonym: "Muller cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003065 name: VA13-TS4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human fibroblast cell line stably transfected with ADAMTS4." [PMID:11595720] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003066 ! WI38-VA13 subline 2RA cell [Term] id: BTO:0003066 name: WI38-VA13 subline 2RA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung fibroblast; SV40 transformed cell line; established from 3 months gestation caucasian female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WI 38VA13 subline 2RA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WI-38 VA-13 subline 2RA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WI38 VA13/2RA cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000458 ! WI-38 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003067 name: OE-E6/E7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized human oviductal epithelial cell line." [PMID:11818519] is_a: BTO:0003059 ! oviduct epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003068 name: PNT-1A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate normal cell line, immortalised with SV40. The primary culture was obtained from the prostate of a 35 year old male at post mortem." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] synonym: "PNT1A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003069 name: OK cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "American Opossum kidney cell line; derived from proximal tubule of a kidney taken from an adult female opossum. Cells retain proximal tubule function." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] synonym: "opossum kidney cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003070 name: S2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The hybridoma line S2 has been obtained by fusion of the myeloma P3x63 Ag6.653 and spleen cells from (C57 BL/6 x BALB/c) F1 female mice after a single i.p. injection of lymphoblastoid cells." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003071 name: HLEC-SRA 01/04 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:15199188] synonym: "HLE-SRA-01/04 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HLEC SRA 01/04 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SRA 01/04 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SRA01/04 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003072 name: human lens epithelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:17202650] synonym: "HLE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003073 name: medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000184 ! medullary thyroid carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003074 name: TT cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian thyroid medullary carcinoma; established from a thyroid medullary carcinoma of a 77 year old Caucasian female." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0003073 ! medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003075 name: WM-115 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line. The WM-115 cell line was derived from the primary tumor of a 58 years old female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WM115 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003076 name: RAMOS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a Burkitt's lymphoma which does not possess the EBV genome." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003077 name: RAMOS-AW cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma. Derived by in vitro infection of Ramos cells with EBV. The line is EBV positive." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003076 ! RAMOS cell [Term] id: BTO:0003078 name: RAMOS-EHRB cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a three-year-old male Caucasian with histologic diagnosis of Burkitt's lymphoma. It is EBV positive." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003079 name: RAMOS (RA.1) cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. This cell line is EBV-genome-negative but expresses EBV receptors and can be converted into a permanent EBV-positive line." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003080 name: pleural fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Your body produces pleural fluid in small amounts to lubricate the surfaces of the pleura, the thin membrane that lines the chest cavity and surrounds the lungs." [Medical Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] relationship: related_to BTO:0001791 ! pleura [Term] id: BTO:0003081 name: pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0002363 ! pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003082 name: uterine epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "uterus epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0003083 name: uterine wall namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0003084 name: vaginal fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The lubrication fluid contains water, pyridine, squalene, urea, acetic acid, lactic acid, complex alcohols and glycols, ketones, and aldehydes. The fluid is typically clear and more resembling of male pre-ejaculate than male ejaculate. The normal pH of vaginal fluid is between 3.8 and 4.5, whereas male semen is typically between 7.1 and 8." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "lubrication fluid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003632 ! cervicovaginal fluid relationship: part_of BTO:0000243 ! vagina [Term] id: BTO:0003085 name: uterine anchor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In Caenorhabditis elegans, uterine-vulval connection is established by the activity of a single cell, the anchor cell (AC), that lies at the interface between the ectodermal vulva and the mesodermal uterus." [PMID:17488621] relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0003086 name: rosette leaf namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of multiple leaves borne in a rosette." [NASC:The European Arabidopsis Stock Centre] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0003087 name: subiculum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The zone of transition between the parahippocampal gyrus and Ammon's horn of the hippocampus." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "gyrus parahippocampalis" RELATED [] synonym: "subiculum cornu ammonis" RELATED [] synonym: "subiculum hippocampi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus [Term] id: BTO:0003088 name: subiculum promontorii namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Support of the promontory; a bony ridge bounding the fossula fenestrae cochleae posteriorly. Subiculum of promontory of tympanic cavity: a ridge of bone bounding the tympanic sinus inferiorly." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource, Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "ponticulus promontorii" RELATED [] synonym: "subiculum promontirii cavitatis tympani" RELATED [] synonym: "subiculum promontorii cavitatis tympanicae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002098 ! tympanum [Term] id: BTO:0003089 name: promontorium tympani namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Promontory of tympanic cavity: the prominence on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity, formed by the first turn of the cochlea." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0002098 ! tympanum [Term] id: BTO:0003090 name: subventricular zone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The subventricular zone (SVZ) is a paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. Along with the subgranular zone of dentate gyrus, subventricular zone serves as a source of neural stem cells in the process of adult neurogenesis. It harbors the largest population of proliferating cells in the adult brain of rodents, monkeys and humans. Neurons generated in SVZ travel to the olfactory bulb via the rostral migratory stream." [PMID:15788705, Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0003091 name: urogenital system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The urinary system and genital system considered together." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "genitourinary system" RELATED [] synonym: "genitourinary tract" RELATED [] synonym: "urogenital tract" RELATED [] synonym: "Urogenitalsystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0003092 name: urinary system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The organs and passageways concerned with the production and excretion of urine, including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "systema urinarium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003091 ! urogenital system [Term] id: BTO:0003093 name: genital system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0003091 ! urogenital system [Term] id: BTO:0003094 name: secondary oocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000964 ! oocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:29:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0003095 name: normoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nucleated red blood cell, the immediate precursor of a normal red blood cell in humans." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:55:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0003096 name: internal male genital organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The internal organs in the male that are concerned with reproduction, including the testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, prostate, and bulbourethral gland." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "organa genitalia masculina interna" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003097 name: external male genital organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The external genitalia in the male, comprising the penis, scrotum, and urethra." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "organa genitalia masculina externa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003098 name: scrotum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The pouch that contains the testes and their accessory organs. It is composed of skin, the tunica dartos, the spermatic, cremasteric, and infundibuliform fasciae, and the tunica vaginalis testis." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0003097 ! external male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0003099 name: internal female genital organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The various organs in the female that are concerned with reproduction, including the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "organa genitalia feminina interna" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003100 name: external female genital organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The external genitalia of the female, comprising the pudendum femininum, clitoris, and urethra." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "organa genitalia feminina externa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003101 name: female pudendum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That portion of the female genitalia comprising the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, vestibule of the vagina, bulb of the vestibule, greater and lesser vestibular glands, and vaginal orifice. Commonly used to denote the entire external female genitalia." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "puboperineal region" RELATED [] synonym: "pudendum" RELATED [] synonym: "pudendum femininum" RELATED [] synonym: "pudendum muliebre" RELATED [] synonym: "vulva" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003100 ! external female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0003102 name: pyramidal neuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A pyramidal cell is a multipolar neuron located in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. These cells have a triangularly shaped soma, or cell body, a single apical dendrite extending towards the pial surface, multiple basal dendrites, and a single axon." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "projection neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "pyramidal cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0001066 ! hippocampal pyramidal layer [Term] id: BTO:0003103 name: pro-B-lymphocyte cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "pro-B-cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003104 ! pro-B-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003104 name: pro-B-lymphocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B cell differentiation and maturation occurs at the progression from pro-B to pre-B and into the mature B cell stages." [Rakhmanov\, Mirzokhid:Analysis of B lymphocyte activation and differentiation by expression profiling] synonym: "pro-B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003105 name: SW-1222 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2840666] synonym: "SW1222 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003106 name: HOM-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-lymphoblastoid cell line from the 1987 New York HLA workshop." [PMID:8704220] synonym: "HOM2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003107 name: foreign-body giant cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Syncytium formed by the fusion of macrophages in response to an indigestible particle too large to be phagocytosed for example talc, silica or asbestos fibres. Multinucleated cells (fused macrophages), characteristic of granulomatous inflammation, which form around exogenous material in the skin. They are similar in appearance to Langhans giant cells, but foreign-body giant cells have more abundant chromatin and their nuclei are scattered in an irregular pattern in the cytoplasm." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org//, Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "foreign body giant cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0003108 name: CL-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:15967408] synonym: "CL1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003109 name: CaSki cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cervical carcinoma cell line; established from a 40 years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Ca Ski cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003110 name: CALO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIB squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003111 name: VIPA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003112 name: INBL cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003113 name: ROVA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003114 name: wound fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: related_to BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0003115 name: major vestibular gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of two small reddish yellow bodies in the vestibular bulbs, one on each side of the vaginal orifice; they are homologues of the bulbourethral glands in the male." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "Bartholin's gland" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula vestibularis major" RELATED [] synonym: "greater vestibular gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0003116 name: minor vestibular gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small mucous glands opening upon the vestibular mucous membrane between the urethral and the vaginal orifice." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "glandula vestibulares minor" RELATED [] synonym: "Guerin's gland" RELATED [] synonym: "lesser vestibular gland" RELATED [] synonym: "paraurethral gland" RELATED [] synonym: "periurethral gland" RELATED [] synonym: "Schueller's gland" RELATED [] synonym: "skene's gland" RELATED [] synonym: "urethral gland of female urethra" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0003117 name: glans clitoridis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Erectile tissue at the end of the clitoris, which is continuous with the intermediate part of the vestibulovaginal bulbs." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glans of clitoris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002020 ! clitoris [Term] id: BTO:0003118 name: glans penis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cap-shaped expansion of the corpus spongiosum at the end of the penis." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "balanus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000405 ! penis [Term] id: BTO:0003119 name: clitoral gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The preputial glands of female animals are sometimes called clitoral glands." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "preputial gland of female" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0003120 name: atherosclerotic plaque namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A buildup of cholesterol and fatty material within a blood vessel due to the effects of atherosclerosis.\nA fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery, resulting from atherosclerosis." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/, Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "arterial plaque" RELATED [] synonym: "atheroma cell" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0002012 ! tunica intima vasorum [Term] id: BTO:0003121 name: villus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the small, slender, vascular projections that increase the surface area of a membrane. Important villous membranes include the placenta and the mucous-membrane coating of the small intestine. Each villus has a central core composed of one artery and one vein, a strand of muscle, a centrally located lymphatic capillary, and connective tissue that adds support to the structures. Covering the core of a villus is the surface mucous-membrane layer. This is mainly composed of two cell types: tall, narrow, columnar cells and goblet cells." [Encyclop�dia Britannica Concise:http\://concise.britannica.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000886 ! mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0003122 name: microvascular endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003123 name: microvascular endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "MVEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0003122 ! microvascular endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003124 name: microvascular endothelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003125 name: human bladder microvascular endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "HBMEC" RELATED [] synonym: "HBMEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003126 name: bone marrow endothelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003127 name: human bone marrow endothelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "HBMEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003126 ! bone marrow endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003128 name: brain microvascular endothelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0003249 ! brain endothelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003129 name: human brain microvascular endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "HBMEC" RELATED [] synonym: "HBMEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003128 ! brain microvascular endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003130 name: FL cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human amnion epithelial cell line." [PMID:16619194] is_a: BTO:0001373 ! amnion epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003131 name: CaR-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human rectal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:7896811] is_a: BTO:0001532 ! rectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003132 name: microsporidian namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any protozoan of the order Microsporida." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0003133 name: culture condition:acetylene-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003134 name: culture condition:quinate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003135 name: zona pellucida namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thick, transparent, noncellular layer or envelope of uniform thickness surrounding an oocyte. Under the light microscope it appears as a radially striated layer; under the electron microscope this can be seen to be microvillous." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "oolemma" RELATED [] synonym: "pellucid zone" RELATED [] synonym: "striated membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "zona radiata" RELATED [] synonym: "zona striata" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000512 ! primary oocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0000964 ! oocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0003094 ! secondary oocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003136 name: ZR-75-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian breast carcinoma cell line; derived from a malignant ascitic effusion in a 63 year old female Caucasian with infiltrating ductal carcinoma." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] synonym: "ZR75-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003137 name: 5637 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from the primary bladder carcinoma of a 68-year-old man in 1974." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003138 name: UM-SCC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:16543918] synonym: "SCC-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003139 name: UM-SCC-12 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:16543918] synonym: "SCC-12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003140 name: UM-SCC-14A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:16543918] synonym: "SCC-14A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC14A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-14A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003141 name: true leaf namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A leaf typical of a plant that appears subsequent to the cotyledons." [GardenWeb Glossary of Botanical Terms:http\://glossary.gardenweb.com/glossary/] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0003142 name: KU-812F cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human myelogenous leukaemia cell line. A subclone of the chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell line KU-812." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] synonym: "KU812F cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000732 ! KU-812 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003143 name: coculture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Growth of distinct cell types in a combined culture. In order to get some cells to grow at low (clonal) density it is sometimes helpful to grow them together with a feeder layer of macrophages or irradiated cells. The mixing of different cell types in culture is otherwise normally avoided, although it is possible that this could prove an informative approach to modelling interactions in vivo." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "co-culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0003144 name: neuron-oligodendrocyte coculture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "neuron-oligodendrocyte co-culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003143 ! coculture [Term] id: BTO:0003145 name: vestibulum vaginae namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The space posterior to the glans clitoridis and between the labia minora, containing the openings of the vagina, urethra, and ducts of the greater vestibular glands." [Stedman's Medical Dictionary:Copyright � 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.] synonym: "vaginal introitus" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibule of vagina" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibulum pudendi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003101 ! female pudendum [Term] id: BTO:0003146 name: zona incerta namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A narrow layer of gray matter extending throughout most of the diencephalon, ventral to and separated from the thalamus by the thalamic fasciculus and laterally continuous with the reticular nucleus of the thalamus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0000823 ! cerebral gray matter relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0003147 name: juvenile leaf namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. The first juvenile leaves are e.g. the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis)." [Gramene:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search?id=PO\:0006339] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0003148 name: culture condition:milk-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003149 name: interalveolar septum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tissue intervening between two adjacent pulmonary alveoli; it consists of a close-meshed capillary network covered on both surfaces by very thin alveolar epithelial cells, one of the bony partitions between the tooth sockets." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "septal bone" RELATED [] synonym: "septum interalveolare" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000061 ! alveolar sac [Term] id: BTO:0003150 name: pulmonary artery endothelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001141 ! pulmonary artery endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003151 name: HPAEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pulmonary artery endothelial cell line." [PMID:18373958] synonym: "human pulmonary artery endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003150 ! pulmonary artery endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003152 name: papillary thyroid cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer that forms in follicular cells in the thyroid and grows in small finger-like shapes. It grows slowly, is more common in women than in men, and often occurs before age 45. It is the most common type of thyroid cancer." [NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "papillary thyroid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003153 name: perineurium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The connective-tissue sheath that surrounds a bundle of nerve fibers." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=perineurium] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0003154 name: epineurium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The external connective-tissue sheath of a nerve trunk." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epineurium] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000927 ! nerve trunk [Term] id: BTO:0003155 name: pleural mesothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura)." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0003156 name: peritoneal mesothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0003157 name: pericardial mesothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura)." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: BTO:0003158 name: prostate gland anterior lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000548 ! prostate gland lobe [Term] id: BTO:0003159 name: prostate gland smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0003160 name: PrEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Primary normal human prostate epithelial cells." [PMID:18383581] is_a: BTO:0001413 ! primary cell is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003161 name: PrSMC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal prostate smooth muscle cell line." [PMID:16997127] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003162 name: PrSC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal prostate stromal cell line." [PMID:16997127] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003163 name: prostatic urethra namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The prostatic part of the male urethra, about 2.5 cm in length, that traverses the prostate; it includes the seminal colliculus, and the ejaculatory and prostatic ducts open into it." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "pars prostatica urethrae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0003164 name: cholangiocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The epithelial cell that lines the bile ducts." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000417 ! bile duct epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003165 name: cervical adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000180 ! cervical carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003166 name: 10T1/2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Clonal mouse embryo cell line." [PMID:2466641] synonym: "C3H 10T1/2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C3H/10T1/2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C3H/10T1/2 clone 8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003167 name: 143B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human fibroblast osteosarcoma cell line lacking the thymidine kinase (TK) gene." [PMID:12872141] synonym: "143BTK cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003168 name: cysticercus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The larval form of any of the Taenia tapeworms." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0003169 name: SNU-368 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17292327] synonym: "SNU368 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003170 name: SNU-398 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17934335] synonym: "SNU398 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003171 name: CCD-841-CoN cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human normal colonic cell line, established from a 21 weeks gestation female fetus." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CCD 841 CoN cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CCD841CoN cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003172 name: KM-12 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:7954433] synonym: "KM12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003173 name: endostyle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. The endostyle in larval lampreys (ammocetes) metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults, and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "hypopharyngeal groove" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0003174 name: outer plexiform layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer plexiform layer is a layer of neuronal synapses in the retina of the eye. It consists of a dense network of synapses between dendrites of horizontal cells from the inner nuclear layer, and photoreceptor cell inner segments from the outer nuclear layer. It is much thinner than the inner plexiform layer, where horizontal cells synapse with retinal ganglion cells." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "external plexiform layer" RELATED [] synonym: "molecular layer" RELATED [] synonym: "stratum plexiforme externum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003175 name: inner plexiform layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The layer of the retina composed of the processes of bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and amacrine cells; a layer containing synaptic contacts." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "molecular layer" RELATED [] synonym: "stratum plexifome internum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003176 name: inner nuclear layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The layer of the retina composed of the cell bodies of bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and some of the cell bodies of amacrine cells." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "stratum nucleare internum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003177 name: semimembranosus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large muscle of the inner part and back of the thigh that arises by a thick tendon from the back part of the tuberosity of the ischium, is inserted into the medial condyle of the tibia, and acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "musculus semimembranosus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003179 ! hamstring muscle [Term] id: BTO:0003178 name: biceps namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A muscle having two heads: as a: the large flexor muscle of the front of the upper arm b: the large flexor muscle of the back of the upper leg." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor is_a: BTO:0003179 ! hamstring muscle [Term] id: BTO:0003179 name: hamstring muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of three muscles at the back of the thigh that function to flex and rotate the leg and extend the thigh." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle [Term] id: BTO:0003180 name: HeLa-80 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A strain of HeLa cells that proliferates under 80% O2, termed HeLa-80, has been derived from wildtype HeLa cells (HeLa-20) by selection for resistance to stepwise increases of oxygen partial pressure." [PMID:17303578] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003181 name: WEHI-7.2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:18272518] synonym: "WEHI 7.2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WEHI7.2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003182 name: NHEK cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal human epidermal keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:18353617] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003183 name: melanocyte cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000847 ! melanocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003184 name: NHEM cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal human epidermal melanocyte cell line." [PMID:18353617] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003185 name: NHDF cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:18353617] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003186 name: NHM cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal human melanocyte cell line." [PMID:18353146] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003187 name: SNU-423 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10676625] synonym: "SNU423 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003188 name: SNU-449 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15715961] synonym: "SNU449 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003189 name: SNU-475 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17657173] synonym: "SNU475 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003190 name: SNU-354 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17996690] synonym: "SNU354 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003191 name: SNU-387 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17657173] synonym: "SNU387 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003192 name: renal cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "kidney cancer cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003193 name: SK-RC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003194 name: SK-RC-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003195 name: SK-RC-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003196 name: SK-RC-17 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 17 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-17 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003197 name: SK-RC-29 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 29 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-29 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003198 name: SK-RC-35 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 35 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-35 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003199 name: SK-RC-39 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 39 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-39 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003200 name: SK-RC-44 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 44 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-44 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003201 name: SK-RC-45 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 45 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-45 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003202 name: SK-RC-99 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 99 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-99 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003203 name: Moroff cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003204 name: Caki-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cancer cell line, established from a 49-years-old male." [Cell Name Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003205 name: salivary gland cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0003206 name: A-253 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human submaxillary salivary gland cell line, established from a 54-years-old caucasian male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "A253 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003205 ! salivary gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003207 name: A2780/100 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A variant of A2780 cell line, resistant to radiation as well as DNA crosslinking agents, e.g. chlorambucil, melphalan and cisplatin." [PMID:11433026] synonym: "A2780(100) cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003208 name: anaplastic thyroid cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is an aggressive form of cancer of the thyroid gland." [Medical Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] synonym: "anaplastic carcinoma cell of the thyroid" RELATED [] synonym: "anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003209 name: anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells to a more primitive or undifferentiated form of thyroid cancer." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anaplasia] is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003210 name: papillary thyroid cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003211 name: S49.A2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:18272518] synonym: "S49A2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001341 ! S49 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003212 name: T-lymphoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "T-cell lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003213 name: lung epithelium cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "lung epithelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004299 ! lung epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003214 name: HPL1D cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Nontransformed cell line from human peripheral lung epithelium." [PMID:17123352] is_a: BTO:0003213 ! lung epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003215 name: VCaP cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:18283340] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003216 name: melan-a cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Melan-a cells are an immortal pigmented mouse cell line, cultured from epidermal melanoblasts from embryos of inbred C57BL mice." [PMID:17387768] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003217 ! melanoblast [Term] id: BTO:0003217 name: melanoblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A precursor cell of a melanocyte or melanophore." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0003218 name: U-343 MG-A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:16702307] synonym: "U-343 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-343-MG-A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U343 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U343 MG-A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U343-MG-A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003219 name: TMK-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:18249489] synonym: "TMK1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003220 name: SK32 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Peroxisome-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line." [PMID:11606046] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0003221 name: corneal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000286 ! cornea [Term] id: BTO:0003222 name: respiratory bronchiole namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The final branch of a bronchiole, communicating directly with the alveolar ducts; a subdivision of a terminal bronchiole, it has alveolar outcroppings and itself divides into several alveolar ducts." [Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary:3 ed. � 2007 Elsevier\, Inc. All rights reserved] relationship: part_of BTO:0002375 ! bronchiole [Term] id: BTO:0003223 name: terminal bronchiole namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The end of the nonrespiratory conducting airway; The lining is simple columnar or cuboidal epithelium without mucous goblet cells; most of the cells are ciliated, but a few nonciliated serous secreting cells occur." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "bronchiolus terminalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002375 ! bronchiole [Term] id: BTO:0003224 name: TRK-43 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rabbit corneal fibroblastic cell line." [PMID:17023273] synonym: "TRK43 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003346 ! corneal fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003225 name: neurilemoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "schwannoma cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003047 ! neurilemoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003226 name: STS-26T cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human malignant schwannoma cell line." [PMID:17555307] synonym: "STS26T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003225 ! neurilemoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003227 name: SMMC-7721 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18076791] synonym: "SMMC7721 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003228 name: SK-LC-8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15489958] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003229 name: SK-LC-16 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15489958] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003230 name: RL cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15489958] is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003231 name: SHG-44 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:17849174] synonym: "SHG44 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003232 name: BT-325 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:17849174] synonym: "BT325 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003233 name: FaDu cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line of the hypopharynx." [PMID:4332311] is_a: BTO:0004546 ! hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003234 name: FTO-2B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:17101723] synonym: "FTO2B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003235 name: gall bladder cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder [Term] id: BTO:0003236 name: gall bladder cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003235 ! gall bladder cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003237 ! gall bladder cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003237 name: gall bladder cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "gall bladder carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder [Term] id: BTO:0003238 name: NCI-H23 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-23 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H23 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003239 name: NCI-H838 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 3B; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H838 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003240 name: NCI-H2126 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H2126 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003241 name: NCI-H2087 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H2087 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003242 name: NCI-H2009 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 4; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H2009 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003243 name: NCI-H1684 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 3A; derived from metastatic site: lymph node, established from a 39 years old black male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H1684 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003244 name: NCI-H1437 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion; established from a 60 years old caucasian male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H1437 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003245 name: aortic endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000394 ! aorta endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003246 name: aortic endothelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003245 ! aortic endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003247 name: BAEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Bovine aortic endothelial cell line." [PMID:18309289] synonym: "bovine aortic endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003246 ! aortic endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003248 name: brain endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "brain endothelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0003249 name: brain endothelium cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "brain endothelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003248 ! brain endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003250 name: colonic epithelium cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "colon epithelial cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "colonic epithelial cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004297 ! colonic epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003251 name: CCD-841 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Colon epithelial cell line." [PMID:16139477] synonym: "CCD841 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003250 ! colonic epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003252 name: uterine leiomyoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0002695 ! uterine leiomyoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003253 name: ELT-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Eker rat uterine leiomyoma-derived cell line." [PMID:16959847] synonym: "ELT3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003252 ! uterine leiomyoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003254 name: DPK-SKDF-H cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:17922656] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:31:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0003255 name: AX-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line." [PMID:2167894] synonym: "AX4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000070 ! fungal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003256 name: corpus amylaceum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of a number of small ovoid or rounded, sometimes laminated, bodies resembling a grain of starch and found in nervous Tissue, in the prostate, and in pulmonary alveoli; of little pathological significance, and apparently derived from degenerated cells or proteinaceous secretions." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "amniotic corpuscle" RELATED [] synonym: "amylaceous corpuscle" RELATED [] synonym: "amyloid corpuscle" RELATED [] synonym: "colloid corpuscle" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus amylacea" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000060 ! alveolus relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0003257 name: granulation tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Highly vascularized tissue that replaces the initial fibrin clot in a wound. Vascularization is by ingrowth of capillary endothelium from the surrounding vasculature. The tissue is also rich in fibroblasts (that will eventually produce the fibrous tissue) and leucocytes." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0003258 name: Col-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11156595] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003259 name: Col-24 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11156595] synonym: "Colony-24 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003260 name: Col-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11156595] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003261 name: HCN-1A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 18 months old female patient that suffered from unilateral megalencephaly." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HCN1A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002515 ! brain cortex cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003262 name: HCN-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 7 years old female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HCN2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002515 ! brain cortex cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003263 name: HEK-AD293 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A derivative of the commonly used HEK293 cell line, with improved cell adherence and plaque formation properties from Stratagene." [Stratagene:http\://www.stratagene.com/] synonym: "AD-293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AD293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK (AD293) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK AD293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-AD 293 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003264 name: HL-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cardiac muscle cell line from the AT-1 mouse atrial cardiomyocyte tumor lineage; established from an adult female Jackson Laboratory-inbred C57BLy6J mouse." [PMID:9501201] synonym: "HL1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003265 ! cardiac muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003265 name: cardiac muscle cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "heart muscle cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000199 ! cardiac muscle [Term] id: BTO:0003266 name: HPAF-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "HPAF-II is a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line derived from peritoneal ascitic fluid of a 44 year old Caucasian male with primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma and metastases to the liver, diaphragm and lymph nodes." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HPAF-II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HPAF2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HPAFII cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003267 name: HS-766T cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16638857] synonym: "HS 766T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs766T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HS766T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003268 name: HS578 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16638857] synonym: "Hs578 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003269 name: CFPAC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16638857] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003270 name: Me665/2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15659781] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003271 name: great saphenous vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The great saphenous vein goes from the foot all the way up to the saphenous opening, an oval aperture in the broad fascia of the thigh, a fibrous membrane through which the vein passes." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "large saphenous vein" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001808 ! saphenous vein [Term] id: BTO:0003272 name: small saphenous vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The small saphenous vein runs behind the outer malleolus (the protuberance on the outside of the ankle joint), comes up the back of the leg and joins the popliteal vein in the space behind the knee (the popliteal space)." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0001808 ! saphenous vein [Term] id: BTO:0003273 name: saphenous vein endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001808 ! saphenous vein [Term] id: BTO:0003274 name: saphenous vein endothelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0003273 ! saphenous vein endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003275 name: HSVEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human saphenous vein endothelial cell line." [PMID:17709096] is_a: BTO:0003274 ! saphenous vein endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003276 name: EHEB cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line;established from the peripheral blood of a 69-year-old woman with B-CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia) prior treatment by EBV-transformation in 1988; cell line may represent rather a B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a bona fide B-CLL cell line." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003277 name: H2.35 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epithelial-like cell line derived from a primary hepatocyte culture. Cells were collected from the livers of 6 week old female BALB/c mice, incubated at 33C, and infected with tsA255 (a temperature-sensitive mutant of SV40 virus)." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003278 name: V79MZh11B1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2." [Synthesis and evaluation of selective inhibitors of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) of the naphthalene and dihydronaphthalene type for the treatment of congestive heart failure and myocardial fibrosis:Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades des Doktors der Naturwissenschaften der Naturwissenschaftlich-Technischen Fakultaet III -Chemie\, Pharmazie\, Bio- und Werkstoffwissenschaften- der Universitaet des Saarlandes Marieke Voets Saarbruecken 2006] is_a: BTO:0001425 ! V-79 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003279 name: V79MZh11B2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2." [Synthesis and evaluation of selective inhibitors of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) of the naphthalene and dihydronaphthalene type for the treatment of congestive heart failure and myocardial fibrosis:Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades des Doktors der Naturwissenschaften der Naturwissenschaftlich-Technischen Fakultaet III -Chemie\, Pharmazie\, Bio- und Werkstoffwissenschaften- der Universitaet des Saarlandes Marieke Voets Saarbruecken 2006] is_a: BTO:0001425 ! V-79 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003280 name: sessile cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A permanently attached or established cell: not free to move about." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sessile] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0003281 name: planktonic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A plankton-like cell. That means the passively floating or weakly swimming usually minute animal and plant life of a body of water." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=planctonic] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0003282 name: Tet-iNOS-293 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tetracycline-inducible HEK-293 cells stably expressing human inducible NO synthase (iNOS); under the control of a tetracycline-inducible promoter." [PMID:14531732] synonym: "Tet-iNOS 293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tet-iNOS293 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003283 name: SC-M1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The EBV negative SCM1 cell line was originally derived from the gastric specimen of a patient with poorly differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma of the stomach." [PMID:9422524] synonym: "SCM1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003284 name: TMC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The EBV negative TMC1 cell line was derived from metastatic tumor cells in the lymph node of a patient with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach." [PMID:9422524] synonym: "TMC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003285 name: PCI-43 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue." [PMID:10757026] synonym: "PCI43 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003286 name: PCI-35 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue." [PMID:10757026] synonym: "PCI35 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003287 name: NK-92 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human natural killer lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 50-year-old man with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (large granular lymphocytic) in 1992; cells were described as having azurophilic granula and strong cytotoxic NK activity." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NK92 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002030 ! natural killer cell line is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003288 name: NALM-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1976." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NALM6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003289 name: NAMALWA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor mass of an African child with Burkitt lymphoma in 1967." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Namalwa cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003290 name: PanIN cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell line." [PMID:17616662] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003291 name: P493-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15199147] synonym: "P-493-6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003292 name: RAW-264.7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse ascites macrophage cell line; established from a tumor induced by Abelson murine leukemia virus." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "RAW 264.7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RAW-264 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RAW264.7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003293 name: Rat-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rattus norvegicus connective tissue fibroblast cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Rat1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003294 name: Rat1-R12 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The Rat1-R12 cell line was derived from the Rat-1 cell line. Rat-1 cells were stably transfected with the pUHD15-1 neo plasmid which contains the tetracycline transactivator (tTA) gene and the neomycin resistance gene." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003293 ! Rat-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003295 name: OP-9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse fibroblast bone marrow stromal cell line; established from newborn op/op mouse calvaria." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "OP9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003296 ! bone marrow stromal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003296 name: bone marrow stromal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0004122 ! bone marrow stromal cell [Term] id: BTO:0003297 name: NCTC-2544 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human skin keratinocyte cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "NCTC 2544 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCTC2544 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003298 name: mesenchymal stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A special adult stem cell, which is a multipotent stem cell, that can be found in bone marrow and can produce all cell types of bone, cartilage, fat, blood, and connective tissues." [Sci-Tech Encyclopedia:http\://www.answers.com/topic/stem-cell?cat=health] synonym: "mesenchymale Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "MSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell" RELATED [] synonym: "multipotent stromal cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0003299 name: MM5MT cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Mm5MT cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003300 name: MM5MTC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003299 ! MM5MT cell [Term] id: BTO:0003301 name: MEWO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human skin malignant melanoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "MeWo cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003302 name: MDA-Panc-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a liver metastasis of a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma." [PMID:1688394] synonym: "MDA Panc-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDAPanc-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDAPanc3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003303 name: MDA-Panc-28 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:8656025] synonym: "MDA Panc-28 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDAPanc-28 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDAPanc28 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003304 name: MDA-1483 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Oral cavity cancer cell line." [PMID:15767360] synonym: "MDA1483 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002027 ! oral cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003305 name: epipodite namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer branch of the legs in certain Crustacea." [Mondofacto Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T11:02:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0003306 name: Mat-Ly-Lu cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:11420750] synonym: "MatLyLu cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003307 name: L6E9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat myoblast cell line." [PMID:11278386] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003308 name: L-363 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Multiple myeloma cell line expressing syndecan-1." [PMID:16793914] synonym: "L363 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003309 name: KMBC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17352013] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003310 name: KMCH cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17352013] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003311 name: Mz-ChA-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17352013] synonym: "Mz-ChA1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MzChA-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MzChA1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003312 name: KM-12C cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Colorectal carcinoma cell line derived from a primary tumor." [PMID:17409450] synonym: "KM12C cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003313 name: WT-8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:16824661] synonym: "WT8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003314 name: J.CaM1.6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The J.CaM1.6 cell line is a derivative mutant of Jurkat." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "J CaM 1.6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "J-CaM-1.6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "JCaM1.6 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000661 ! JURKAT cell [Term] id: BTO:0003315 name: UM-SCC-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Carcinoma cell line of the human head and neck (HNSCC)." [PMID:16874012] synonym: "UMSCC2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003316 name: JB6 Cl41 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:17631144] synonym: "JB6 clone 41 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "JB6Cl41 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003317 name: INS-1E cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat insulinoma cell line, derived from parental strain INS-1." [PMID:18248766] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002135 ! INS-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003318 name: INS-1 823/13 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Subline of INS-1 with optimized glucose-sensitive insulin secretion." [PMID:16481372] synonym: "INS 823/13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "INS-1 (823/13) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "INS-1 (clone 823-13) cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002135 ! INS-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003319 name: Hepa-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine hepatoma cell line. The Hepa-1 cell line was originally derived from a transplantable tumor carried in C57 leaden/J mice." [PMID:10828080] synonym: "Hepa1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003320 name: HEL-92.1.7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human erythroleukemia cell line; established from a 30 years old caucasian male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HEL (TIB-180) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEL 92.1.7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEL TIB 180 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEL.92.1.7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEL92.1.7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003321 name: HCE cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human corneal epithelial cell line." [PMID:11446462] is_a: BTO:0003221 ! corneal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003322 name: HCC-2998 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "HCC2998 is a highly differentiated human colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16848681] synonym: "HCC2998 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003323 name: HCC-1937 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A primary ductal breast carcinoma cell line, initiated from a primary ductal carcinoma on October 13, 1995. The tumor was classified as TNM Stage IIB, grade 3." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HCC1937 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003324 name: cardiomyocyte cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003265 ! cardiac muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003325 name: GE-11 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epithelial-like beta1-knockout mouse embryonic stem cells." [PMID:10601344] synonym: "GE11 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003326 name: FLK cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Fetal lamb kidney cell line." [PMID:9882334] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003327 name: FL83B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse liver cell line." [PMID:4572697] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003328 name: FL5.12 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "FL5.12 cells are a murine pro-B-cell line derived from fetal liver, which undergo apoptotic cell death following IL-3 deprivation." [PMID:17102131] is_a: BTO:0003103 ! pro-B-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003329 name: EMT-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "EMT6 is a transplantable mouse mammary tumor cell line." [PMID:8194880] synonym: "EMT6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003330 name: culture condition:n-hexadecane-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003331 name: culture condition:methane-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003332 name: culture condition:glycolate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003333 name: culture condition:1,2-propanediol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003334 name: culture condition:lactate/sulfate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003335 name: EBV-LCL cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line transformed by Epstein-Barr (EBV-LCLs) Virus." [PMID:11520562] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003336 name: pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "pulmonary artery smooth muscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000778 ! pulmonary artery [Term] id: BTO:0003337 name: pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "PASMC cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003336 ! pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell [Term] id: BTO:0003338 name: CS-54 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell line." [PMID:16632465] synonym: "CS54 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003337 ! pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003339 name: HCMEC/D3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cerebral microvascular endothelial cell line." [PMID:17409450] synonym: "CMEC/D3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003129 ! human brain microvascular endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003340 name: CL-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11080053] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003341 name: CL1-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9308922] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003345 ! CL1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003342 name: CL1-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9308922] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003345 ! CL1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003343 name: CL1-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9308922] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003345 ! CL1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003344 name: CL1-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9308922] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003345 ! CL1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003345 name: CL1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-yr-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9308922] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003346 name: corneal fibroblast cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003221 ! corneal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003347 name: C4-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:16434977] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003348 name: C20D cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Catharanthus roseus cell line, which synthesizes monoterpenoid indole alkaloids in response to auxin depletion from the culture medium." [PMID:15952070] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003349 name: microglial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000524 ! glia relationship: develops_from BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003350 name: BV-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine microglial cell line." [PMID:16298020] synonym: "BV2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003349 ! microglial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003351 name: BN17 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "BN17 cells are NG108 cells transfected using plasmid pJM16, carrying a copy of the neomycin resistance gene and the cDNA encoding human {beta}2-AR, to express the human {beta}2-AR at about 300 fmol/mg protein." [PMID:15192083] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003352 name: brain capillary endothelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003249 ! brain endothelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003353 name: bEnd3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Brain capillary endothelial cell line." [PMID:11948807] is_a: BTO:0003352 ! brain capillary endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003354 name: B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "B-CLL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001546 ! chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0003355 name: BEAS-2B/BBM cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung bronchus epithelial cell line. This line was derived from BEAS-2B cells by transfection with the B-myc/pSV2neo plasmid." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BBM cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002923 ! BEAS-2B cell [Term] id: BTO:0003356 name: BBm cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Bos taurus bone marrow normal cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003357 name: ARPE cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adult retinal pigment epithelial cell line." [PMID:15935109] synonym: "Adult retinal pigment epithelium cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003358 name: groin namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In anatomy, the area where the upper thigh meets the trunk. More precisely, the fold or depression marking the juncture of the lower abdomen and the inner part of the thigh." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "iliac region" RELATED [] synonym: "inguen" RELATED [] synonym: "inguinal region" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0003359 name: neointima namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A new or thickened layer of arterial intima formed especially on a prosthesis or in atherosclerosis by migration and proliferation of cells from the media." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neointima] relationship: related_to BTO:0002012 ! tunica intima vasorum [Term] id: BTO:0003360 name: extraembryonic tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The structure outside the embryonic body; e.g., those membranes involved with the embryos protection and nutrition which are discarded at birth without being incorporated in its body." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "extra-embryonic structure" RELATED [] synonym: "extra-embryonic tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "extraembryonic structure" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0003361 name: anterior visceral endoderm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The anterior visceral endoderm (AVE) is an extra-embryonic tissue required for specifying anterior pattern in the mouse embryo." [PMID:15857911] synonym: "AVE" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm [Term] id: BTO:0003362 name: anterior visceral ectoderm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The anterior visceral ectoderm is an extra-embryonic tissue in the early mouse embryo that is involved in inducing anterior regions of the embryo." [Dictionary of Developmental Biology:http\://www.ebioinfogen.com/bioterms/index.php] is_a: BTO:0003487 ! visceral endoderm [Term] id: BTO:0003363 name: hyphal tip namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000612 ! hypha [Term] id: BTO:0003364 name: gingival fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Fluid containing plasma proteins, which is present in increasing amounts in association with gingival inflammation." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "crevicular fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "sulcular fluid" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0000519 ! gingiva [Term] id: BTO:0003365 name: germinated grain namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "After germination, the grain of barley is called green malt." [Glossary:German Beer Institute] synonym: "green malt" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000208 ! caryopsis [Term] id: BTO:0003366 name: robust nucleus of arcopallium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Robust nucleus of archistriatum in male songbirds." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "RA" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0003367 name: daphnid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any water flea, especially those in the genus Daphnia." [Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology:] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0003368 name: frontal gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In Isoptera, a large median gland beneath the integument of the head in certain soldier-termites, opening through the fontanelle or frontal pore, which produces secretions." [Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology:] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0003369 name: face namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That part of the head, especially of man, in which the eyes, cheeks, nose, and mouth are situated." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "visage" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head relationship: part_of BTO:0003370 ! craniofacial region [Term] id: BTO:0003370 name: craniofacial region namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Relating to both the face and the cranium." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0003371 name: endometrial spiral artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In women, rats and mice, the endometrial vessels are coiled and known as spiral arteries." [PMID:16413937] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0003372 name: gametophore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A structure, as in liverworts and mosses, on which gametangia are borne." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0002017 ! plant reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003373 name: gametangium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A structure in which gametes are produced." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0002017 ! plant reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003374 name: antheridium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An organ in certain organisms that produces male gametes. Antheridia are found in many groups of organisms, including the bryophytes, ferns, ascomycete fungi, and some algae." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] is_a: BTO:0003373 ! gametangium [Term] id: BTO:0003375 name: archegonium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The structure on the pteridophyte prothallus that produces the sessile female gametes." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0003373 ! gametangium [Term] id: BTO:0003376 name: RCH-ACV cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from bone marrow cells taken at relapse of common acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL), seven months after diagnosis, from an 8-year-old girl treated with combination chemotherapy." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003377 name: periderm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cortical protective layer of many roots and stems that typically consists of phellem, phellogen, and phelloderm." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bract] relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0003378 name: phellem namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outermost layer of tissue in woody plants that is resistant to the passage of water vapor and gases and that becomes the bark. Cork is secondary tissue, formed on the outside of the tissue layer known as cork cambium. The cell walls of cork cells contain suberin. Once they mature, cork cells die." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] synonym: "cork" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003377 ! periderm [Term] id: BTO:0003379 name: phellogen namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Meristematic tissue in plants, giving rise to cork (phellem) and phelloderm cells." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "cork cambium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003377 ! periderm [Term] id: BTO:0003380 name: phelloderm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tissue containing parenchyma like cells, in the bark of tree roots and shoots. Produced by cell division in the phellogen." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0003377 ! periderm [Term] id: BTO:0003381 name: vestibular system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The organ of the inner ear containing several three semicircular ducts at right angles to one another, helps keep the body balanced." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "vestibular apparatus" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibular organ" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001856 ! vestibular labyrinth [Term] id: BTO:0003382 name: inner ear vestibulum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The parts of the membranous labyrinth comprising the utricle and the saccule and contained in the cavity of the bony labyrinth." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vestibule] synonym: "inner ear vestibule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003381 ! vestibular system [Term] id: BTO:0003383 name: semicircular canal namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Three membranous semicircular tubes contained in the bony labyrinth of the inner ear. They are concerned with equilibrium and the interpretation of the bodys position in space. The three canals are set anterior, posterior, and lateral, at right angles to each other and are situated superior and posterior to the vestibule." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "ductus semicirculares" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003381 ! vestibular system [Term] id: BTO:0003384 name: small intestine adenoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0003385 name: etiolated plant tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Etiolation: growth habit adopted by germinating seedlings in the dark. Involves rapid extension of shoot and/or hypocotyl and suppression of chlorophyll formation and leaf growth." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "etiolated plant" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0003386 name: hypoglossal nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The hypoglossal nerve enervates the muscles of the tongue." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "cranial nerve XII" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve [Term] id: BTO:0003387 name: raphe nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of several groups of nerve cells situated along or near the median plane of the tegmentum of the midbrain." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=raphe+nucleus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain [Term] id: BTO:0003388 name: tegmentum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The dorsal part of the mesencephalon, formed by continuation of the dorsal parts of the cerebral peduncles across the median plane, and extending on each side from the substantia nigra to the level of the mesencephalic aqueduct." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "mesencephalic tegmentum" RELATED [] synonym: "midbrain tegmentum" RELATED [] synonym: "tegmentum of midbrain" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain [Term] id: BTO:0003389 name: nidopallium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The nidopallium, meaning nested pallium, is the region of the avian brain that is used mostly for some types of executive functions but also other higher cognitive tasks. The region was renamed to nidopallium in 2002 during the Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium because the prior name suggested that the region was used for more primitive functions." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "nested pallium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium [Term] id: BTO:0003390 name: high vocal center namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "HVC (formerly called the High Vocal Center) is a nucleus in the brain of the songbirds (order passeriformes) necessary for both the learning and the production of bird song. It is located in the lateral caudal nidopallium and has projections to both the direct and the anterior forebrain pathways. HVc was originally called the Hyperstriatum Ventrale, pars caudale, higher vocal centre or HVc. When the nomenclature of the avian brain was revised in 2004 these names were dropped." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "HVC" RELATED [] synonym: "hyperstriatum ventrale" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003389 ! nidopallium [Term] id: BTO:0003391 name: hepatic primordium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "liver primodium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001886 ! primordium [Term] id: BTO:0003392 name: medial nidopallium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0003389 ! nidopallium [Term] id: BTO:0003393 name: granule cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In neuroscience, granule cells refer to tiny neurons (a type of cell) that are around 10 micrometres in diameter. Granule cells are found within the granular layer of the cerebellum, layer 4 of cerebral cortex, the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, and in the olfactory bulb." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0003394 name: Brockmann body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Certain teleost fish have large anatomically discrete islet organs called Brockmann bodies (BBs)." [PMID:15517991] is_a: BTO:0000991 ! pancreatic islet [Term] id: BTO:0003395 name: Spemanns organizer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The regions within an embryo that control development and differentiation. In amphibia, the organizer forms at the dorsal-most lip of the blastopore during gastrulation and is named after its discoverer, Hans Spemann." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001695 ! blastopore [Term] id: BTO:0003396 name: pontine nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The massive gray matter filling the basilar pons. The nuclei are of fairly homogeneous architecture and project to the cortex of the contralateral cerebellar hemisphere by way of the middle cerebellar peduncle. The pontine nuclei form a major way-station in the impulse conduction from the cerebral cortex of one hemisphere to the posterior lobe of the opposite cerebellum." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "nuclei pontis" RELATED [] synonym: "pontine gray matter" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001101 ! pons [Term] id: BTO:0003397 name: MEVO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16740130] synonym: "MeVo cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003398 name: ganglion cell layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The innermost nuclear layer of the retina." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "ganglionic layer" RELATED [] synonym: "retinal ganglion cell layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003399 name: avian pallium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In the anatomy of animals, an avian pallium is the dorsal telencephalon of a bird's brain. Pallium of avian species tend to be relatively large, comprising ~75% of the telencephalic volume." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0003400 name: hyperpallium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Birds have a unique pallial structure known as the hyperpallium, once called the hyperstriatum." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "hyperstriatum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium [Term] id: BTO:0003401 name: subpallium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The subpallium is the ventral telencephalon of a birds brain." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium [Term] id: BTO:0003402 name: hyperpallium apicale namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0003400 ! hyperpallium [Term] id: BTO:0003403 name: hyperpallium intercalare namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0003400 ! hyperpallium [Term] id: BTO:0003404 name: hyperpallium densocellulare namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0003400 ! hyperpallium [Term] id: BTO:0003405 name: mesopallium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "middle pallium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium [Term] id: BTO:0003406 name: mesopallium dorsale namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "dorsal mesopallium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003405 ! mesopallium [Term] id: BTO:0003407 name: mesopallium ventrale namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "ventral mesopallium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003405 ! mesopallium [Term] id: BTO:0003408 name: arcopallium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "arched pallium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium [Term] id: BTO:0003409 name: posterior amygdala namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0003410 name: nucleus taeniae namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0003411 name: nucleus isthmo-opticus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "nucleus isthmoopticus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium [Term] id: BTO:0003412 name: rostral migratory stream namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In rodents, the anterior region of the SVZ produces neuroblasts that migrate in chain toward the olfactory bulb along the so-called rostral migratory stream (RMS)." [PMID:12453055] synonym: "RMS" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0003413 name: encysting cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell beeing in the process of forming a cyst or becoming enclosed in a capsule." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=encystation] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0003414 name: XF-498 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human CNS glioblastoma cell line." [DCTD Tumor Repository:National Cancer Institute] synonym: "XF498 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003415 name: conjunctiva namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and is continued over the forepart of the eyeball." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conjunctiva] relationship: part_of BTO:0002241 ! eyelid [Term] id: BTO:0003416 name: culture condition:bovine serum albumin-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003417 name: culture condition:rhodamine B-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003418 name: biceps femoris namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Biceps of the femur." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "biceps femoris muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003178 ! biceps [Term] id: BTO:0003419 name: biceps brachii namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Biceps of the arm." [Fast Health Medical Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0003178 ! biceps [Term] id: BTO:0003420 name: trophoblast cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0003421 name: ACH-3P cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "We established a first trimester trophoblast cell line (ACH-3P) by fusion of primary human first trimester trophoblasts (week 12 of gestation) with a human choriocarcinoma cell line (AC1-1)." [PMID:18093301] is_a: BTO:0003420 ! trophoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003422 name: AF5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized mesencephalic-derived AF5 cell line. The characterized AF5 rat neural-derived cell line displays GABAergic properties during culture in vitro." [PMID:17320182] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003423 name: lacrimal gland acinar cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000044 ! tear gland [Term] id: BTO:0003424 name: B16F10-Nex2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B16F10-Nex2 is a subline from B16F10 murine melanoma , isolated at the Experimental Oncology Unit (UNONEX). It is characterized by low immunogenicity and moderate virulence." [PMID:18795121] synonym: "B16-F10-Nex2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "B16F10Nex2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002014 ! B16-F10 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003425 name: area postrema namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small, elevated area in the lateral wall of the inferior recess of the fourth ventricle; one of the few loci in the brain where the blood-brain barrier is lacking; a chemoreceptor area associated with vomiting;\nA tongue-shaped structure in the caudal region of the fourth ventricle of the brain." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=area+postrema, Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0003426 ! fourth ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0003426 name: fourth ventricle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fourth ventricle is one of the four connected fluid-filled cavities within the human brain. The fourth ventricle extends from the cerebral aqueduct (aqueduct of Sylvius) to the obex, and is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The fourth ventricle has a characteristic diamond shape in cross-sections of the human brain. It is located within the pons or in the upper part of the medulla." [Wikipedia:the free encyclopedia] synonym: "ventricle of hindbrain" RELATED [] synonym: "ventricle of rhombencephalon" RELATED [] synonym: "ventriculus quartus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000672 ! hindbrain [Term] id: BTO:0003427 name: Barrett's esophagus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Metaplasia of the lower esophagus that is characterized by replacement of squamous epithelium with columnar epithelium, occurs especially as a result of chronic gastroesophageal reflux, and is associated with an increased risk for esophageal carcinoma." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=barret's+esophagus] synonym: "Barrett esophagus" RELATED [] synonym: "Barrett's epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "Barrett's oesophagus" RELATED [] synonym: "Barretts esophagus" RELATED [] synonym: "Barretts oesophagus" RELATED [] synonym: "Barretts syndrome" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0003428 name: beta-TC6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse insulinoma cell line." [PMID:16332988] synonym: "beta TC6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003429 name: BIC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Barrett's esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:14599624] synonym: "BIC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003430 name: SEG-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Barrett's esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:14599624] synonym: "SEG1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003431 name: dermatofibroma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A slowly growing benign skin nodule consisting of poorly demarcated cellular fibrous tissue enclosing collapsed capillaries with scattered haemosiderin-pigmented and lipid macrophages. They are common, usually about 1 cm in diameter and occur in the dermis." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "fibrous histiocytoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "sclerosing hemangioma2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000294 ! dermis [Term] id: BTO:0003432 name: EL-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse T-lymphocyte lymphoma cell line, established from a lymphoma induced in a C57BL mouse by 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "EL4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003433 name: endometrial gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The mucous secreting gland associated with the epithelium lining the uterus. These glands develop and secrete each menstrual cycle and are thought to provide initial blastocyst nutrition prior to implantation." [UNSW Embryology:Glossary] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0003434 name: choanomastigote namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A term, in the series used to describe developmental stages of the parasitic flagellates, denoting the barleycorn form of the flagellate in the genus Crithidia characterised by a collarlike extension surrounding the anterior and through which the single flagellum emerges." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "choanoflagellate" RELATED [] synonym: "collared flagellate " RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0003435 name: memory T-lymphocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A T-cell that bears receptors for a specific foreign antigen encountered during a prior infection or vaccination. After an infection or a vaccination, some of the T-cells that participated in the response remain as memory T-cells, which can rapidly mobilize and clone themselves should the same antigen be re-encountered during a second infection at a later time." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "memory T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "memory T lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "memory T-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003436 name: synovial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001338 ! synovial tissue [Term] id: BTO:0003437 name: MH7A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human rheumatic synovial cell line." [PMID:16574073] is_a: BTO:0003436 ! synovial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003438 name: WM-9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line, derived from lymph node metastasis." [PMID:12545205] synonym: "WM9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003439 name: NB7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:16741047] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003440 name: COLO-357 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:18790769] synonym: "COLO 357 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003441 name: L3.6pl cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:18790769] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003442 name: CCD-43Sk cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human skin normal fibroblast cell line, established from a 1 week old caucasian male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003443 name: UACC-893 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line, established from breast tissue from a ductal carcinoma (stage II)." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003444 name: HCC-1395 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HCC1395 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003445 name: carotid atherosclerotic plaque namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "atherosclerotic carotid plaque" RELATED [] synonym: "carotid plaque" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003120 ! atherosclerotic plaque relationship: related_to BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery [Term] id: BTO:0003446 name: cholesteatoma tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A benign condition involving an expanding mass of cholesterol crystals and keratinised skin in the middle ear space of unknown cause. Symptoms of hearing loss, ear fullness and pain are common." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: related_to BTO:0002099 ! middle ear [Term] id: BTO:0003447 name: cavum septum pellucidum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Space enclosed within the laminae of the septum pelludicum, the membranous partition that seperates the frontal horns of the ventricle." [Brain Tumor Dictionary:http\://www.virtualtrials.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0003448 name: septum pellucidum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The septum pellucidum is made up of two thin sheets of mostly glial-like elements that abut each other in the midline and have a potential space between them. Those sheets also separate the left and right lateral ventricles from each other. At the base of the sheets rostrally, however, are the septal nuclei, which are important components of the limbic system." [Brain Tumor Dictionary:http\://www.virtualtrials.com/] synonym: "pellucidum" RELATED [] synonym: "septum lucidum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0003449 name: AML-12 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine non-transformed normal liver cell line." [PMID:18006250] synonym: "AML 12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AML12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003450 name: CHO-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chinese hamster ovary cell line. CHO6 is a mutagenized cell line resistant to attachment and infection by Chlamydia." [PMID:16925789] synonym: "CHO 6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CHO6 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0003451 name: C8PA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lipocytes derived from 293 cell line." [PMID:15456755] is_a: BTO:0003452 ! adipocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003452 name: adipocyte cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "lipocyte cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000443 ! adipocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003453 name: dentin namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The calcified tissue below the enamel, enclosing the cavity of the tooth containing the pulp chamber and root canals." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0003454 name: eosinophilic myelocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%)." [Review Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/] is_a: BTO:0000734 ! myelocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003455 name: neutrophilic myelocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%)." [Review Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/] is_a: BTO:0000734 ! myelocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003456 name: basophilic myelocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%)." [Review Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/] is_a: BTO:0000734 ! myelocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003457 name: endometrioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Circumscribed mass of ectopic endometrial tissue in endometriosis." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "endometriosis externa cell" RELATED [] synonym: "endometriosis tissue" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0003458 name: chromophobe renal cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC) is a distinct variant of renal cell carcinoma." [PMID:18677748] synonym: "ChRCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000037 ! renal cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003459 name: GC-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell line from African green monkey kidney." [PMID:3119358] synonym: "GC7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003460 name: HT-115 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HT 115 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HT115 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003461 name: HT-1376 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from a transurethral resection of invasive, moderately pleomorphic (grade 3) bladder transitional cell carcinoma of a 58-year-old Caucasian woman who had not received chemo- or radiotherapy." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HT1376 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003462 name: external dental epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "External enamel epithelium, the cuboidal cells of the outer layer of the odontogenic organ of a developing tooth." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0001723 ! enamel epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003463 name: inner dental epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Inner enamel epithelium, the columnar epithelial layer of enamel matrix, secreting ameloblasts, of the odontogenic organ of a developing tooth." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0001723 ! enamel epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003464 name: CA-HPV-10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:17984287] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003465 name: 293-IL-1RI cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "293 cell line stably expressing IL-1RI." [PMID:10920205] synonym: "293.IL-1RI cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293/IL-1RI cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003466 name: 293-CD40 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A 293 cell line stably expressing Flag-tagged CD40." [PMID:10920205] synonym: "293.CD40 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003467 name: HS-294T cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15256463] synonym: "Hs294T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002141 ! HS-294 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003468 name: HEK-293B2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human embryonic kidney cells stably overexpressing the FLAG-tagged b2AR-GFP." [PMID:16356165] synonym: "293-B2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-293B2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293B2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003469 name: HKE-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Clonal derivative from HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cell line, that lacks the mutant k-ras allele." [PMID:15123634] synonym: "HKE3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002254 ! HCT-116 cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004742 ! HCT-115 cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004743 ! HCT-166 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003470 name: BT-483 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Homo sapiens (human) mammary gland breast ductal carcinoma cell line, established from a 23 year old caucasian female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BT483 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003471 name: MDA-MB-175-VII cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Homo sapiens (human) mammary gland breast ductal carcinoma cell line, derived from pleural effusion of a 56 years old black female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003472 name: vagus nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of the 10th pair of cranial nerves that arise from the medulla and supply chiefly the viscera especially with autonomic sensory and motor fibers." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vagus+nerve] synonym: "cranial nerve X" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus vagus" RELATED [] synonym: "pneuomgastric nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "tenth cranial nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "vagus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve [Term] id: BTO:0003473 name: polymorphonuclear neutrophil namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The usual type of mature neutrophil, which has a multilobar nucleus." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "PMN" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000130 ! neutrophil [Term] id: BTO:0003474 name: WM-239 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line, derived from skin metastasis." [PMID:12545205] synonym: "WM239 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003475 name: WM-35 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line, derived from the primary radial growth phase tumor site." [PMID:12545205] synonym: "WM35 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003476 name: SK-MEL-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16272711] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0003477 name: SK-HEP-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human liver adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the ascites of a 52-year-old Caucasian man in 1971." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SK-Hep-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-Hep1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003478 name: SNU-638 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:9230189] synonym: "SNU638 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003479 name: SNU-484 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:18636183] synonym: "SNU484 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003480 name: SNK-57 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bladder cancer cell line, established from a transitional cell carcinoma of a 73-year-old female." [PMID:9183630] synonym: "SNK57 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003481 name: NKB-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bladder cancer cell line, established from a residual transitional cell carcinoma following MEC (methotrexate, farmorubicin and cisplatin) chemotherapy in a 64-year-old female." [PMID:9183630] synonym: "NKB1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003482 name: WI-26 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:16914544] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003483 name: sebaceous gland cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001980 ! sebaceous gland [Term] id: BTO:0003484 name: SZ-95 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An immortalized human sebaceous gland cell line that shows the morphologic, phenotypic and functional characteristics of normal human sebocytes; established by transfection of human facial sebaceous gland cells with a PBR-322-based plasmid containing the coding region for the Simian virus-40 large T antigen." [PMID:10594745] synonym: "SZ 95 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SZ95 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003483 ! sebaceous gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003485 name: RPAEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat pulmonary artery endothelial cell line." [PMID:17018873] synonym: "rat pulmonary artery endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003150 ! pulmonary artery endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003486 name: RPMEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell line." [PMID:17018873] is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003487 name: visceral endoderm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Visceral endoderm, a population of extraembyonic endoderm, is an extraembryonic tissue that functions in a regulatory capacity but does not contribute directly to the formation of any adult organs." [PMID:15905405] is_a: BTO:0003360 ! extraembryonic tissue [Term] id: BTO:0003488 name: vibrissa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. One of the specialized or tactile hairs which grow about the nostrils, or on other parts of the face, in many animals, as the so-called whiskers of the cat, and the hairs of the nostrils of man.\n2. The bristlelike feathers near the mouth of many birds." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0001501 ! hair [Term] id: BTO:0003489 name: vibrissal follicle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: related_to BTO:0003488 ! vibrissa [Term] id: BTO:0003490 name: vestibulocochlear nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the sense of hearing and balance (body position sense). Lesions of the eighth nerve can result in deafness, tinnitus, dizziness, vertigo and vomiting." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "cranial nerve VIII" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus vestibulocochlearis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve [Term] id: BTO:0003491 name: SW-1990 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:7545050] synonym: "SW1990 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003492 name: PLC-PRF-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human malignant liver hepatoma cell line; established from a 24-years-old human male. The line was originally contaminated with mycoplasma, and was cured by treatment with BM-cycline. The cells secrete HBsAg." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "PLC/PRF/5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003493 name: SUIT-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:18717994] synonym: "Suit-2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003494 name: peripheral blood cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Peripheral blood cells are the cellular components of blood, consisting of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which are found within the circulating pool of blood and not sequestered within the lymphatic system, spleen, liver, or bone marrow." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "PBC" RELATED [] synonym: "PBC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000553 ! peripheral blood [Term] id: BTO:0003495 name: PDNEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (PDNEC)." [PMID:1664846] is_a: BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0003496 name: MDNEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Moderately differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (MDNEC)." [PMID:1664846] is_a: BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0003497 name: papillary renal cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of kidney cancer that accounts for 15 to 20% of renal carcinomas. It occurs in both sporadic and familial forms. Hereditary papillary renal carcinoma is characterized by the development of multiple papillary tumors in both kidneys." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "PRCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000037 ! renal cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003498 name: OVISE cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003499 name: OVTOKO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003500 name: OVMANA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003501 name: OVSAYO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003502 name: OVSAHO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from serous papillary adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003503 name: OVKATE cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from serous papillary adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003504 name: OV-202 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12193537] synonym: "OV202 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003505 name: T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "2-5% of all chronic lymphoproliferative disorders in the West, and 5-6% in the Chinese population. Large granular lymphocytes (LGLs) with the nucleus of a small lymphocyte but abundant cytoplasm and fine or coarse azurophilic granules; ultrastructural examination may reveal characteristic parallel tubular arrays; the LGLs are often >2x109/L." [Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology:http\://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/] synonym: "large granular lymphocytosis cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T-LGL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tgamma lymphoproliferative disorder cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001546 ! chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0003506 name: SAF-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Gilt head seabream caudal fin cell line. It has been developed from the fin tissues of an adult gilt-head seabream (sparius aurata) without immortalising treatments." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] xref: Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/ is_a: BTO:0003507 ! tail fin cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003507 name: tail fin cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001827 ! tail fin [Term] id: BTO:0003508 name: RPMI-7951 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human malignant melanoma cell line; established from an involved lymph node of an 18-year-old Caucasian woman with malignant melanoma in 1971." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "RPMI7951 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003509 name: headfoot namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The head-foot is the part you see most easily in slugs and snails. It is mostly a muscular organ covered in cilia and rich in mucous cells, which the mollusc uses to move around, it normally tapers to a tail at one end and has a head incorporated in the front. The head includes a mouth, eyes and tentacles, the last two may be much reduced or even absent. In those species with shells the head-foot can be drawn into the shell." [Molluscs General Anatomy:http\://www.earthlife.net/inverts/mollusca.html] synonym: "headfoot" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T11:19:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0003510 name: RLE-6TN cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat type II alveolar epithelial cell line." [PMID:17457524] is_a: BTO:0003512 ! alveolar epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003511 name: alveolar epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epithelia of lung alveoli. The layer of cells covering the lining of the tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles." [Physiology Dictionary and Research Guide:http\://www.123exp-biology.com/physiology/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000060 ! alveolus [Term] id: BTO:0003512 name: alveolar epithelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003513 name: hepatic stellate cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002741 ! hepatic stellate cell [Term] id: BTO:0003514 name: HSC 180 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003515 name: LX-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003516 name: LX-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003517 name: hTERT-HSC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003518 name: GREF-X cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003519 name: LI90 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] synonym: "LI 90 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003520 name: HSC-T6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003521 name: NFSC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003522 name: CFSC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003523 name: PAV-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003524 name: HSC-PQ cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003525 name: BSC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003526 name: MFBY2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003527 name: T-HSC/Cl-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003528 name: GRX cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003529 name: SV68 c-IS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003530 name: A640-IS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003531 name: M1-4HSC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003532 name: A7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003533 name: NOR-P1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cell line derived from pancreatic cancer." [RIKEN BioResource Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003534 name: NMB-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:17954911] synonym: "NMB7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003535 name: IMR-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:17954911] synonym: "IMR6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003536 name: NCI-H522 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer adenocarcinoma cell line. This line was derived from a lung cancer obtained from a 60 years old caucasian male patient prior to therapy." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-522 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H522 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003537 name: MIN6-m9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Glucose-responsive subline of the mouse insulinoma-derived cell line MIN6." [PMID:11272172] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002284 ! MIN-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003538 name: MIN6-m14 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Glucose-unresponsive subline of the mouse insulinoma-derived cell line MIN6." [PMID:11272172] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002284 ! MIN-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003539 name: PNT2-C2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal human prostate epithelial cell line." [PMID:15254154] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002399 ! PNT-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003540 name: P4E6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Nonmalignant human prostate cell line." [PMID:16741058] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003541 name: OE-33 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human caucasian oesophageal carcinoma cell line, established from the adenocarcinoma of the lower oesophagus (Barrett's metaplasia) of a 73 year old female patient. The tumour was identified as pathological stage IIA (UICC) and showed poor differentiation." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "JROECL33 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OE33 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003542 name: LAN-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The LAN-1 clone, a cell line derived from a human neuroblastoma, possesses muscarinic receptors." [PMID:1319463] synonym: "LAN1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003543 name: L-02 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human liver cell line." [PMID:18842498] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003544 name: KU-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bladder cancer cell line." [PMID:18695904] synonym: "KU7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003545 name: KU-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bladder carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2606569] synonym: "KU1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003546 name: KP-N-YN cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:1782184] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003547 name: KP-N-SI cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:1782184] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003548 name: SMS-KCN cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:1782184] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003549 name: KP-1N cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line, obtained from liver metastases of pancreatic tumors." [PMID:2172194] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003550 name: KP-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line of primary pancreatic origin." [PMID:2172194] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003551 name: KP-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line, obtained from liver metastases of pancreatic tumors." [PMID:2172194] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003552 name: KK-47 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line." [PMID:12097299] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003553 name: MGH-UI cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line." [PMID:12097299] synonym: "MGH-U1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003554 name: YTS-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line." [PMID:12097299] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003555 name: MBT-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "MBT-2 is a mouse transitional cell carcinoma cell line induced by the carcinogen N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl] formamide (FANFT)." [PMID:12097299] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003556 name: SN-56 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine septal cholinergic neuronal cell line." [PMID:10806392] synonym: "SN56 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003557 name: SN-56/OBR cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell line, derived from the murine septal cholinergic neuronal cell line SN-56, which stably expresses OBR." [PMID:10806392] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003556 ! SN-56 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003558 name: REC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mantle cell lymphoma (B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma) cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003559 name: rMC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Retinal rat Mueller cell line." [PMID:17122151] is_a: BTO:0003063 ! Mueller cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003560 name: CCE cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "CCE is a mouse embryonic stem cell line derived from 129/Sv mouse strain and has been provided for research use only." [Stemcell Technologies:http\://www.stemcell.com/] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003561 name: MG1.19 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A CCE ES cell line." [PMID:16824192] synonym: "MG1.19 ES cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003560 ! CCE cell [Term] id: BTO:0003562 name: MB-49 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder." [PMID:18679650] synonym: "MB49 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003563 name: umbilical artery endothelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004295 ! umbilical artery endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003564 name: HUAEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neonatal umbilical artery endothelial cell line." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0003563 ! umbilical artery endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003565 name: HL1C cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:12480946] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003566 name: alphaT3-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse pituitary tumor cell line." [PMID:16527839] is_a: BTO:0000756 ! pituitary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003567 name: C-3842 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The permanent human cell line C3842 was established from a secondary chondrosarcoma in a typical case of Olliers disease." [PMID:15731924] synonym: "C3842 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001574 ! chondrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003568 name: mammary gland cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland [Term] id: BTO:0003569 name: C57MG cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal murine mammary gland cell line." [PMID:17638887] synonym: "c57MG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003568 ! mammary gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003570 name: IMCD-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Inner medullary collecting duct cell line." [PMID:18524861] synonym: "IMCD3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002658 ! collecting duct cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003571 name: HL-60/MX-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to mitoxantrone." [PMID:16170030] synonym: "HL60/MX2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003572 name: HL60/ADR cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to Adriamycin." [PMID:16170030] synonym: "HL60-ADR cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003573 name: HL60/DNR cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to daunorubicin." [PMID:16170030] synonym: "HL60-DNR cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003574 name: HTC-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:10617617] synonym: "HTC4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003575 name: HK-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An immortalized proximal tubule epithelial cell line from normal adult human kidney." [PMID:8127021] is_a: BTO:0003577 ! proximale tubular epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003576 name: proximale tubular epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cells lining the proximal tubule are cuboidal epithelial cells with deep basal membrane invaginations that provide a large basal surface area. The long microvilli (the brush border) lining the tubule lumen, maximize luminal surface area and make these cells ideally suited for both reabsorptive and secretory functions." [Renal Physiology:Section 7\, Chapter 3] synonym: "proximale tubule epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001498 ! renal proximal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0003577 name: proximale tubular epithelium cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "proximale tubule epithelium cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003576 ! proximale tubular epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003578 name: gingival cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000519 ! gingiva [Term] id: BTO:0003579 name: HGF cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gingival stroma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0003578 ! gingival cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003580 name: HGEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized human glomerular endothelial cell line." [PMID:15637427] is_a: BTO:0003581 ! renal glomerular cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003581 name: renal glomerular cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "glomerular cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000530 ! renal glomerulus [Term] id: BTO:0003582 name: SUP-T1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of an 8-year-old boy with T-lymphoblastic lymphoma in relapse." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003583 name: neuroendocrine tumor cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0003584 name: STC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine neuroendocrine tumor cell line." [PMID:18355411] is_a: BTO:0003583 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003585 name: SR cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human large cell immunoblastic lymphoma cell line, derived from a pleural effusion of a 11 years old caucasian boy." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SR NHL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003586 name: Hep-G2/C3A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cultured hepatoma cells derived from Hep-G2." [PMID:17581819] synonym: "C3A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HepG2/C3A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000599 ! Hep-G2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003587 name: HeLa-MAGI-CCR5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A HeLa-CD4 cell line that expresses CCR5 and that has an integrated copy of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR)-driven ?-d-galactosidase reporter gene." [PMID:11709336] synonym: "MAGI-CCR5 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003588 ! HeLa-MAGI cell [Term] id: BTO:0003588 name: HeLa-MAGI cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "CD4 positive HeLa cell line that contains an integrated HIV-1 promoter." [PMID:12788939] synonym: "MAGI-CCR5 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003589 name: GM08505 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "SV40-transformed fibroblast cell line, established at the Coriell Institute for Medical Research as a permanently proliferating cell line. This highly aneuploid line, which maintains the high-SCE phenotype of Bloom Syndrome (BS), was derived from a diploid fibroblast cell line developed from a skin biopsy sample obtained from an Ashkenazi Jewish woman with BS." [PMID:10521302] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003590 name: GM01492 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Fibroblast cell line developed from a skin biopsy sample of a person with Bloom Syndrome." [PMID:10521302] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003591 name: GM00637 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Established at the Coriell Institute; derived from a diploid fibroblast cell line developed from a normal adult skin sample." [PMID:10521302] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003592 name: GM00037 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Primary normal human fibroblast cell line." [PMID:18054789] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003593 name: schizozoite namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A merozoite prior to schizogony, as in the exoerythrocytic phase of the development of the Plasmodium agent after sporozoite invasion of the hepatocyte and before multiple division." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0002272 ! merozoite [Term] id: BTO:0003594 name: hypnozoite namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Exoerythrocytic schizozoite of Plasmodium vivax or Plasmodium Ovale in the human liver, characterised by delayed primary development; thought to be responsible for malarial relapse." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0003593 ! schizozoite [Term] id: BTO:0003595 name: knee namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1: A joint in the middle part of the human leg that is the articulation between the femur, tibia, and patella; also: the part of the leg that includes this joint.\n2a: The joint in the hind leg of a four-footed vertebrate that corresponds to the human knee.\n2b: The carpal joint of the foreleg of a four-footed vertebrate.\n2c: The tarsal joint of a bird.\n2d: The joint between the femur and tibia of an insect." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=knee] relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0003596 name: uterine sarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells)." [Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003597 name: uterine leiomyosarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells)." [Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] is_a: BTO:0003596 ! uterine sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003598 name: uterine endometrial stromal sarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells)." [Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] is_a: BTO:0003596 ! uterine sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003599 name: human lung microvascular endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "HLMVEC" RELATED [] synonym: "HLMVEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003600 name: M cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A unique, relatively rare intestinal epithelial cell type specialized for transepithelial transport of macromolecules, particles, and microorganisms. M cells in many species, including humans can be identified by morphological features such as their flattened apical surfaces and intraepithelial pockets containing lymphoid cells." [PMID:9916113] synonym: "M-cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003601 name: plant hilum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The scar on a seed coat at the place where it was attached to its stalk during development." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "plant hilus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001227 ! seed coat [Term] id: BTO:0003602 name: HeLa GFP-histone H2B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "HeLa cells expressing a GFP-histone H2B protein." [PMID:17376779] synonym: "HeLa/GFP-Histone H2B cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003603 name: respiratory mucus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0003606 ! airway fluid relationship: related_to BTO:0000973 ! respiratory mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0003604 name: renal parenchyma namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The functional tissue of the kidney, consisting of the nephrons." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "kidney parenchyma" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T11:24:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0003605 name: 1321-N1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human astrocytoma cell line." [PMID:2924080] synonym: "1321 N1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "1321N1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003606 name: airway fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Airway fluid comprises a number of components including water, salts, enzymes, mucus glycoproteins and other proteins which in the correct proportions confer its protective characteristics. For example mucus comprises only 1% of the fluid but is essential to the viscoelastic properties necessary for mucociliary clearance." [PMID:1712848] relationship: part_of BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0003607 name: chondroblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An immature cartilage-producing cell." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0003608 name: culture condition:4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003609 name: culture condition:dicyclopropylketone-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003610 name: culture condition:L-galactonate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003611 name: culture condition:L-tryptophan-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003612 name: culture condition:n-octane-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003613 name: lung squamous cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "lung epidermoid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003614 name: oral squamous cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "OSCC" RELATED [] synonym: "OSCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003615 name: HEK-293 PEAKrapid cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Modified HEK-293 cell." [PMID:17559812] synonym: "HEK293 PEAKrapid cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pEAK-rapid HEK-293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pEAK-rapid HEK293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PEAKrapid 293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PEAKrapid cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003616 name: peritoneal dialysis fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The peritoneal dialysis is a technique that uses the patients own body tissues inside of the abdominal cavity to act as a filter. A special fluid is flushed into the abdominal cavity and washes around the intestines. The intestinal walls act as a filter between this fluid and the blood stream. By using different types of solutions, waste products and excess water can be removed from the body through this process." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: related_to BTO:0001472 ! peritoneum [Term] id: BTO:0003617 name: peritoneal exudate namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A term most commonly used to describe the fluid drained from the peritoneal cavity some time after the injection of an irritant solution. For example: a standard method for obtaining neutrophil leucocytes is to inject intraperitoneally saline with glycogen (to activate complement) and drain off the leucocyte rich peritoneal exudate some hours later." [The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology:Third Edition] relationship: related_to BTO:0001782 ! peritoneal cavity [Term] id: BTO:0003618 name: HAP-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat microglial cell line." [PMID:17627481] synonym: "HAP1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003349 ! microglial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003619 name: Hi-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Insect cell line from Trichoplusia ni (embryo) egg cells." [Cell line database:http\://www.invitrogen.com/] synonym: "BTI-Tn-5B1-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "High 5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "High five cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003620 name: BMMC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Bone marrow culture-derived mast cells." [PMID:3102674] synonym: "bone marrow mononuclear cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bone marrow-derived mast cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line is_a: BTO:0001668 ! mast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003621 name: serosal mast cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000830 ! mast cell [Term] id: BTO:0003622 name: mucosal mast cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Two types of mast cells are now recognised, those from connective tissue and a distinct set of mucosal mast cells, the activities of the latter are T-cell dependent." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000830 ! mast cell [Term] id: BTO:0003623 name: uterine fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003632 ! cervicovaginal fluid relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0003624 name: oronasal squamous cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer cell relating to the mouth and nose." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001774 ! oral cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000840 ! nose [Term] id: BTO:0003625 name: intervertebral disc namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the tough elastic disks that are interposed between the centra of adjoining vertebrae and that consist of an outer fibrous ring enclosing an inner pulpy nucleus." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=intervertebral disk] synonym: "intervertebral disk" RELATED [] synonym: "intervertebral fibrocartilage" RELATED [] synonym: "spinal disc" RELATED [] synonym: "spinal disk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column [Term] id: BTO:0003626 name: nucleus pulposus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An elastic pulpy mass lying in the center of each intervertebral fibrocartilage and regarded as a remnant of the notochord." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nuclei pulposi] synonym: "nucleus pulposus cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003625 ! intervertebral disc [Term] id: BTO:0003627 name: annulus fibrosus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A ring of fibrous or fibrocartilaginous tissue (as of an intervertebral disk or surrounding an orifice of the heart)." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=annulus fibrosus] synonym: "fibrous ring" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0003628 name: annulus fibrosus cordis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of four fibrous rings that surround atrioventricular and arterial orifices of the heart, providing attachment for the valve leaflets and maintaining patency of the orifice. As part of the fibrous skeleton of the heart, the fibrous rings also provide origin and insertion for the myocardium." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "coronary tendon" RELATED [] synonym: "fibrous ring of heart" RELATED [] synonym: "Lower's ring" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003627 ! annulus fibrosus relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0003629 name: annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ring of fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue forming the circumference of the intervertebral disc; surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which is prone to herniation when the annulus fibrosus is compromised." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "annulus fibrosus of intervertebral disc" RELATED [] synonym: "fibrous ring of intervertebral disc" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003627 ! annulus fibrosus relationship: part_of BTO:0003625 ! intervertebral disc [Term] id: BTO:0003630 name: CT-26 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18064302] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003631 name: Colon C26-G cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "C26-G was derived from the thymidine kinase deficient tumor Colon C26-G, which is a gemcitabine resistant variant from Colon 26." [PMID:10956384] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004013 ! Colon-26 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003632 name: cervicovaginal fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fluid of the uterine cervix and the vagina." [curators:mgr] relationship: part_of BTO:0000243 ! vagina relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0003633 name: colon adenoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "colonic adenoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001709 ! colonic epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003634 name: esophageal gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the racemose glands in the walls of the esophagus that in humans are small and serve principally to lubricate the food but in some birds secrete a milky fluid on which the young are fed." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=esophageal gland] relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0003635 name: esophageal squamous epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001578 ! esophageal epithelium is_a: BTO:0002072 ! squamous epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003636 name: brain microvascular endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "BMEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0003248 ! brain endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003637 name: DG-75 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 10-year-old boy with Burkitt's lymphoma (refractory, terminal) in 1975." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "DG75 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003638 name: DOV-13 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10197640] synonym: "DOV13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003639 name: EJ-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human urinary bladder cancer cell line." [PMID:18949407] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003640 name: esophageal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0003641 name: FLO-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17132227] is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003642 name: Hca-F cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine hepatocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:16978538] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003643 name: HD-11 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Avian (chicken) macrophage cell line." [PMID:15784550] synonym: "HD11 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003644 name: metanephric adenoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A very rare benign renal tumor; only 80 well-documented cases have been reported to date. We have seen several renal tumors that were originally incorrectly diagnosed as metanephric adenoma." [PMID:10235500] is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003645 name: salivary gland tumor cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003205 ! salivary gland cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002773 ! salivary gland cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003646 name: pleomorphic adenoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Carcinoma arising in a benign mixed tumour of a salivary gland, characterised by rapid enlargement and pain." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002773 ! salivary gland cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003647 name: olfactory tract namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nervelike, white band composed primarily of nerve fibres originating from the mitral cells and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb but also containing the scattered cells of the anterior olfactory nucleus." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "olfactory peduncle" RELATED [] synonym: "tractus olfactorius" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0003648 name: olfactory nerve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Collective term denoting the numerous olfactory filaments: slender fascicles each composed of the thin, unmyelinated axons of 8 to 12 of the bipolar olfactory receptor cells in the olfactory portion of the nasal mucosa; the olfactory filaments pass through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone and enter the olfactory bulb, where they terminate in synaptic contact with mitral cells, tufted cells, and granule cells." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "fila olfactoria" RELATED [] synonym: "first cranial nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "nerve of smell" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus olfactorius" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory fila" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve [Term] id: BTO:0003649 name: anterior olfactory nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A portion of the forebrain of vertebrates. It is found behind the olfactory bulb and in front of the piriform cortex (laterally) and olfactory tubercle (medially) in a region often referred to as the olfactory peduncle or retrobulbar area. The peduncle contains the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON) as well as two other much smaller regions, the tenia tecta (or dorsal hippocampal rudiment) and the dorsal peduncular cortex." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "anterior olfactory cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "AON" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003647 ! olfactory tract [Term] id: BTO:0003650 name: optic ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0003651 name: spindle cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A fusiform cell, such as those in the deeper layers of the cerebral cortex." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0003652 name: synovial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Fibroblast-like cells that form 1-6 epithelioid layers in the synovial membrane of joints; believed to contribute proteoglycans and hyaluronate to the synovial fluid." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001823 ! synovium [Term] id: BTO:0003653 name: olfactory glomerulus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the small globular masses of dense neuropil in the olfactory bulb, containing the first synapse in the olfactory pathway." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0003654 name: ventricular zone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "There are two primary regions that are thought to give rise to neurons that make up the cerebellum. The first region is the ventricular zone (the roof of the fourth ventricle). This area produces Purkinje cells and deep cerebellar nuclear neurons." [The Online Encyclopedia and Dictionary:http\://www.fact-archive.com/encyclopedia/Cerebellum] relationship: part_of BTO:0003426 ! fourth ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0003655 name: thyroid cartilage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The largest cartilage of the larynx consisting of two laminae fusing anteriorly at an acute angle in the midline of the neck. The point of fusion forms a subcutaneous projection known as the adams apple." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0003660 ! laryngeal cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0003656 name: adams apple namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This familiar feature in front of the neck is due to forward protrusion of the largest cartilage of the larynx. It takes its name from the story that a piece of the forbidden fruit stuck in Adams throat." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "laryngeal prominence" RELATED [] synonym: "prominentia laryngea" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003655 ! thyroid cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0003657 name: tergal gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A gland on the dorsal part or plate of a segment of an arthropod. Tergal glands play a key role in German cockroach precopulatory behavior." [:Blattella germanica, :Kurt Douglas Saltzmann, Dissertation:Characterization of tergal gland-secreted proteins in the German cockroach, From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tergal] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0003658 name: tergal gland secretion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tergal gland secretion contains phagostimulatory sugars and phospholipids that encourage females of the German cockroach feeding and arrest the female in a position favorable for mating to proceed." [:Blattella germanica, :Kurt Douglas Saltzmann, Dissertation:Characterization of tergal gland-secreted proteins in the German cockroach] is_a: BTO:0002979 ! secretion relationship: develops_from BTO:0003657 ! tergal gland [Term] id: BTO:0003659 name: secretory cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell specialised for secretion, usually epithelial. Those that secrete proteins characteristically have well developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, whereas conspicuous smooth endoplasmic reticulum is typical of cells that secrete lipid or lipid derived products (e.g. Steroids)." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0003660 name: laryngeal cartilage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The nine cartilages of the larynx, including the cricoid, thyroid and epiglottic, and two each of arytenoid, corniculate and cuneiform." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0003661 name: ovary epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "ovarian epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000975 ! ovary [Term] id: BTO:0003662 name: nucleus recessus lateralis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fish catecholamines originate in two large aggregations of neurons: the nucleus recessus lateralis (NRL) and the nucleus recessus posterioris (NRP). The nuclei were found in the hypothalamus of numerous species, e.g., the gold fish, eel, and roach." [ISSN:1505-0297] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003663 name: nucleus recessus posterioris namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fish catecholamines originate in two large aggregations of neurons: the nucleus recessus lateralis (NRL) and the nucleus recessus posterioris (NRP). The nuclei were found in the hypothalamus of numerous species, e.g., the gold fish, eel, and roach." [ISSN:1505-0297] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003664 name: nucleus preopticus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The nucleus preopticus (NPO) of the hypothalamus of common carp, is a homolog of the paraventricular nucleus of mammals." [PMID:15225128] synonym: "nucleus praeopticus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003665 name: nucleus recessus preopticus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003666 name: outer hair cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of approximately 25,000 hair cells in the organ of Corti, specialized as transducers of sound waves into nerve impulses and sensitive to low sound levels, easily damaged by loud noise (over 85 decibels), and probably involved in encoding information about the loudness of sounds. So called because they are nearer to the outside of the cochlea than are the inner hair cells." [Dictionary of Psychology:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001691 ! spiral organ [Term] id: BTO:0003667 name: inner hair cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of approximately 3,500 hair cells, situated in the organ of Corti, specialized as transducers of sound waves into nerve impulses and believed to encode information about the frequency of sound. So called because they are further from the outside of the cochlea than are the outer hair cells." [Dictionary of Psychology:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001691 ! spiral organ [Term] id: BTO:0003668 name: leaf bud namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A bud that develops into a leafy shoot and does not produce flowers." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leaf bud] is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0003669 name: keloid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tough heaped-up scar that rises quite abruptly above the rest of the skin. It is irregularly shaped and tends to enlarge progressively. Keloids arise when there is too much collagen formed in the dermis during the repair of connective tissue." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medicineonline.com/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000294 ! dermis [Term] id: BTO:0003670 name: microfilarial stage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The prelarval stage of filarioidea in the blood and other tissues of mammals and birds. They are removed from these hosts by blood-sucking insects in which they metamorphose into mature larvae." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0003671 name: germinal center namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The area in the center of a lymph node containing aggregations of actively proliferating lymphocytes." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000784 ! lymph node [Term] id: BTO:0003672 name: interdigitating reticulum cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An antigen-presenting cell in the paracortex of lymph nodes, interacting with T lymphocytes." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000784 ! lymph node [Term] id: BTO:0003673 name: nephrotome namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The modified part of a somite of a vertebrate embryo that develops into a segmental excretory tubule of the primitive kidney." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephromtome] synonym: "intermediate cell mass" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001558 ! somite [Term] id: BTO:0003674 name: temporomandibular joint namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The joint that connects the lower jaw to the skull." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "TMJ" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001686 ! joint relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium [Term] id: BTO:0003675 name: temporomandibular articular disk namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The fibrocartilaginous plate that separates the joint into upper and lower cavities." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "articular disc of temporomandibular joint" RELATED [] synonym: "discus articularis temporomandibularis" RELATED [] synonym: "mandibular disk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003674 ! temporomandibular joint [Term] id: BTO:0003676 name: lymphoblastic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lymphocytic leukemia characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoblastic leukemia] is_a: BTO:0000744 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0003677 name: chorion frondosum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the chorion where the villi persist, forming the foetal part of the placenta." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "shaggy chorion" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000252 ! chorion relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta [Term] id: BTO:0003678 name: placental disc namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "placental disk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta [Term] id: BTO:0003679 name: MRK-nu-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mammary gland carcinoma cell line, established from a 46 years old female." [JCRB Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003680 name: Mo-B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Caucasian peripheral blood hairy cell leukaemia B-lymphoblast cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Mo B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003681 ! hairy cell leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003681 name: hairy cell leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A form of chronic leukemia marked by splenomegaly and the large, mononuclear, villus-covered cells called hairy cells in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and peripheral blood." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003682 name: hairy cell leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A form of chronic leukemia marked by splenomegaly and the large, mononuclear, villus-covered cells called hairy cells in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and peripheral blood." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "hairy-cell leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HCL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0003683 name: I 9.2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Jurkat T-derivative cell line." [PMID:18461165] synonym: "I 9.2 T cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000661 ! JURKAT cell [Term] id: BTO:0003684 name: habenula namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small protuberance at the dorsal, posterior corner of the wall of the third ventricle, adjacent to the dorsal thalamus and pineal body. It contains the habenular nuclei and is a major part of the epithalamus." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000175 ! epithalamus [Term] id: BTO:0003685 name: habenular nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The gray matter of the habenula, composed of a small-celled medial and a larger-celled lateral habenular nucleus; both nuclei receive fibres from basal forebrain regions (septum, basal nucleus, lateral preoptic nucleus); the lateral habenular nucleus receives an additional projection from the medial segment of the globus pallidus. Both nuclei project by way of the retroflex fasciculus to the interpeduncular nucleus and a medial zone of the midbrain tegmentum." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "ganglion habenulae" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus habenulae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002700 ! habenular trigone relationship: part_of BTO:0003684 ! habenula [Term] id: BTO:0003686 name: medial habenular nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003685 ! habenular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003687 name: serous cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell, especially of the salivary gland, that secretes a watery or thin albuminous fluid, as opposed to a mucous cell." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "abuminous cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0003688 name: serous acinar cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000433 ! exocrine acinar cell is_a: BTO:0003687 ! serous cell [Term] id: BTO:0003689 name: mucous cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell secreting mucus; e.g., a goblet cell." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001979 ! mucous gland [Term] id: BTO:0003690 name: mucous acinar cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000433 ! exocrine acinar cell is_a: BTO:0003689 ! mucous cell [Term] id: BTO:0003691 name: malignant mixed Muellerian tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rare type of tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma and sarcoma cells. It usually occurs in the uterus." [Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] synonym: "malignant mixed Mullerian tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MMMT cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000658 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0003596 ! uterine sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003692 name: prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO alt_id: BTO:0003973 def: "A premalignant change arising in the prostatic epithelium, regarded as the most important and most likely precursor of prostatic adenocarcinoma. The neoplasia takes the form of an intra-acinar or ductal proliferation of secretory cells with unequivocal nuclear anaplasia, which corresponds to nuclear grade 2 and 3 invasive prostate cancer." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "prostate gland intraepithelial neoplasia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate intraepithelial neoplasia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland relationship: develops_from BTO:0002397 ! prostate gland epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003693 name: natural killer large granular lymphocytic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "NK-LGL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001546 ! chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0003694 name: CNS cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0003695 name: CAD cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A CNS catecholaminergic cell line." [PMID:9006967] is_a: BTO:0003694 ! CNS cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003696 name: ATRkd cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human osteosarcoma-derived U2OS cell line." [PMID:12738771] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001938 ! U2-OS cell [Term] id: BTO:0003697 name: endometrial stromal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0003698 name: coronary atherosclerotic plaque namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "coronary plaque" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003120 ! atherosclerotic plaque relationship: related_to BTO:0000290 ! coronary artery [Term] id: BTO:0003699 name: C1R cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The HLA-A,B negative mutant cell line C1R is widely used as a transfection recipient in functional studies of class I MHC genes. It was derived from a normal B cell line." [PMID:1541831] is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003700 name: C1R-B27 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human C1R cell line, that stably expresses the HLA-B27 molecule." [PMID:11337494] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003699 ! C1R cell [Term] id: BTO:0003701 name: spinal trigeminal tract namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Brainstem tract formed by the central processes of first-order, trigeminal ganglion neurons that extends from the caudal medulla to the midpons. This tract conveys nociceptive and thermal information from the face to second-order neurons in the spinal nucleus of the trigeminal complex." [Sylvius Neuroanatomical Glossary:http\://www.sylvius.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0003702 name: rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chronic inflammatory disease in which there is destruction of joints. Considered by some to be an autoimmune disorder in which immune complexes are formed in joints and excite an inflammatory response (complex mediated hypersensitivity). Cell-mediated (type IV) hypersensitivity also occurs and macrophages accumulate. This in turn leads to the destruction of the synovial lining." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "rheumatoid arthritis synovial tissue" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001338 ! synovial tissue [Term] id: BTO:0003703 name: rheumatoid arthritis disease specific fibroblast-like synoviocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) cultured from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial tissues." [PMID:15692990] synonym: "RA FLS" RELATED [] synonym: "RA-FLS" RELATED [] synonym: "rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004060 ! fibroblast-like synoviocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0003702 ! rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue [Term] id: BTO:0003704 name: H4 neuroglioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human brain neuroglioma H4 cell line, established from a 37 years old caucasian male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003705 name: cornu ammonis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the two interlocking gyri composing the hippocampus, the other being the dentate gyrus." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "Ammon's horn" RELATED [] synonym: "Ammons horn" RELATED [] synonym: "hippocampus proper" RELATED [] synonym: "hippocampus proprius" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus [Term] id: BTO:0003706 name: WTK-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:16584912] synonym: "WTK1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003707 name: TK-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:16584912] synonym: "TK6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003708 name: WPMY-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Myofibroblast stromal cell line; derived from stromal cells from the same peripheral zone of the histologically normal adult prostate, as that used for epithelial RWPE-1 cells. Stromal cells were immortalized with SV40-large-T antigen gene, using a pRSTV plasmid construct." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WPMY1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003709 name: RWPE-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epithelial cells derived from the peripheral zone of a histologically normal adult human prostate were transfected with a single copy of the human papilloma virus 18 to establish the cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "RWPE1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003710 name: WM-451Lu cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human metastatic melanoma cell line." [PMID:11395388] synonym: "WM 451-Lu cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WM451Lu cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003711 name: WM-75 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from vertical growth phase primary melanoma from a patient who also had a subsequent metastatic lesion." [PMID:11395388] synonym: "WM75 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003712 name: WM98-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from a vertical growth phase primary melanoma and the patient had a recurrence of melanoma during 5-year clinical follow-up. WM98-1 is tumorigenic in nude mice." [PMID:11395388] synonym: "WM 98-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003713 name: WM-793 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from a vertical growth phase primary melanoma in a patient who did not have a recurrence during 10-year clinical follow-up." [PMID:11395388] synonym: "WM793 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003714 name: VMRC-RCW cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:1855530] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003715 name: VMRC-RCZ cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:1855530] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003716 name: ScN2a cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Scrapie-infected mouse neuroblastoma N2a cell line." [PMID:15710243] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell [Term] id: BTO:0003717 name: vesicular gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The vesicular gland is part of the male reproductive system. The vesicular gland contributes fluids, energy substrates, and buffers to semen. It can be found near the Coagulating gland, which also belongs to the reproductive system." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0003718 name: vasculature namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The blood vessels or arrangement of blood vessels in an organ or part." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vasculature] relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0003719 name: V-79-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lung cell line; derived from the lung tissue of a male Chinese hamster; clone of V79 cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "V 79-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "V79-4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003720 name: UT-SCC-9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17163470] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003721 name: UT-SCC-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17163470] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003722 name: UT-SCC-24A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17163470] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003723 name: UM-UC-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) cell line." [PMID:19020723] is_a: BTO:0002869 ! transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003724 name: RT-112 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma established from the transitional cell carcinoma histological grade G2 excised from a female patient with untreated primary urinary bladder carcinoma in 1973." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "RT 112 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RT112 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003725 name: SK-UT-1B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from the endometrium of a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002488 ! uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003726 name: SHP-77 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line; established in 1977; derived from a non-encapsulated primary lung tumor from the apical portion of the upper lobe of the left lung. This cell line is an unusual undifferentiated large cell variant of small cell lung carcinoma." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003727 name: U-1810 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small-cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:19168796] synonym: "U1810 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003728 name: TXM-13 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16462895] synonym: "TXM13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003729 name: TUHR-4TKB cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15604581] synonym: "TUHR4TKB cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003730 name: TUHR-14TKB cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15604581] synonym: "TUHR14TKB cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003731 name: RCC-10RGB cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line." [PMID:15604581] synonym: "RCC10RGB cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003732 name: TUHR-10TKB cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma." [PMID:17284252] synonym: "TUHR10TKB cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003733 name: TUHR-16TKB cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma." [PMID:17284252] synonym: "TUHR16TKB cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003734 name: 598-RCC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma." [PMID:17284252] synonym: "598RCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003735 name: THUR-25KTB cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a spindle cell carcinoma." [PMID:17284252] synonym: "THUR25KTB" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003736 name: thyroid epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An epithelial cell lining the thyroid follicle." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "thyrocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "thyroid follicular cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0003737 name: tailbud stage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The embryonic stage when neurulation is completed and tail formation begins, visible by an emerging tail primordium." [PMID:18716681] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0003738 name: tenia tecta namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin layer of gray matter on the dorsal surface of the corpus callosum." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "indusium griseum" RELATED [] synonym: "supracallosal gyrus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0003739 name: TALL-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line from acute lymphoblastic leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 28-year-old man who developed the terminal leukemic phase of lymphosarcoma in 1976." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003740 name: TALL-104 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human leukemic cytotoxic T cell line." [PMID:18762287] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003741 name: T-47 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line." [Applied Biosystems:http\://www.ambion.com/] synonym: "T47 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003742 name: synoviocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Located in the synovial membrane, there are two types. Type A cells are more numerous, have phagocytic characteristics and produce degradative enzymes. Type B cells produce synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint and nurtures nourishes the articular cartilage." [Scientific Glossary for Life Science and Clinical Research:http\://www.geneed.com/website/catalog/glossary_search.php] synonym: "synovial lining cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001823 ! synovium [Term] id: BTO:0003743 name: SW-872 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The SW 872 cell line was initiated in 1974 surgical specimen of a fibrosarcoma removed from a 36 year old male Caucasian. The histopathology evaluation reported an undifferentiated malignant tumor consistent with liposarcoma." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW 872 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SW872 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003744 ! liposarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003744 name: liposarcoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell line of a malignant tumor that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that inside the thigh. Most frequent in middle-aged and older adults (age 40 and above), liposarcomas are the most common of all soft-tissue sarcomas." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003745 name: liposarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant tumor that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that inside the thigh. Most frequent in middle-aged and older adults (age 40 and above), liposarcomas are the most common of all soft-tissue sarcomas." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003746 name: SW-1398 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:1830034] synonym: "SW 1398 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SW1398 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003747 name: superficial temporal artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In human anatomy, the superficial temporal artery is a major artery of the head. It arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0003748 name: superficial temporal vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The superficial temporal vein is a vein of the side of the head." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0003749 name: pars compacta namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The large dorsal part of gray matter of the substantia nigra that is next to the tegmentum." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pars+compacta] relationship: part_of BTO:0000143 ! substantia nigra [Term] id: BTO:0003750 name: pars reticulata namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ventral part of gray matter of the substantia nigra continuous with the globus pallidus." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pars+reticulata] relationship: part_of BTO:0000143 ! substantia nigra [Term] id: BTO:0003751 name: submucosal gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Gland of the lamina epithelialis mucosae which perforate the lamina muscularis, with their adenomeres located in the submucosal connective tissue." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001979 ! mucous gland relationship: part_of BTO:0003752 ! lamina epithelialis mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0003752 name: lamina epithelialis mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The layer of epithelial cells on the surface of the mucosa." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "lamina epithelialis mucosae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0003753 name: central medial thalamic nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell groups within the internal medullary lamina of the thalamus. They include a rostral division comprising the paracentral, central lateral, central dorsal, and central medial nuclei, and a caudal division composed of the centromedian and parafascicular nuclei." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003754 name: BRE-169 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Skin fibroblast cell line deficient in TAP1, a transporter associated with antigen processing." [PMID:17977821] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003755 name: STF1-169 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Skin fibroblast cell line deficient in TAP2, a transporter associated with antigen processing." [PMID:17977821] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003756 name: STAV-FCS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with a fibroblast like phenotype." [PMID:16177958] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003757 name: Vester cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with a fibroblast like phenotype." [PMID:16177958] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003758 name: STAV-AB cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with epithelial differentiation." [PMID:16177958] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003759 name: SNUOT-Rb1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cell line was established from an eye with retinoblastoma, which was enucleated from a 3-year-old Korean child." [PMID:17671685] is_a: BTO:0002919 ! retinoblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003760 name: SNU-182 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19148473] synonym: "SNU354 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003761 name: SNB-19 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line; established from the surgical resection of a left parieto-occipital glioblastoma from a 47-year-old man in 1980." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SNB19 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003762 name: PZ-HPV-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate epithelial cell line; derived from epithelial cells cultured from normal tissue from the peripheral zone of the prostate. The cells were transformed by transfection with HPV18 DNA." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003763 name: SHAC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human fibrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18319331] is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003764 name: NCI cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human fibrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18319331] is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003765 name: dermatofibroma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "fibrous histiocytoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "sclerosing hemangioma2 cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003431 ! dermatofibroma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003766 name: giant cell tumor cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human fibrous histiocytoma cell line, established from a 29 years old male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "GCT cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003765 ! dermatofibroma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003767 name: A-204 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 1 year old female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003768 name: A-673 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 15 years old female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "A673 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003769 name: A-498 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human kidney carcinoma cell line; established from the kidney carcinoma of a 52-year-old man in 1973." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "A498 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003770 name: A-427 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung carcinoma cell line; established from the lung carcinoma of a 52-year-old Caucasian man." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003771 name: T2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human-human somatic cell hybrid cell line; established by PEG-mediated fusion of the B-lymphoblastoid cell line (B-LCL) LCL 721.174 with an 8-azaguanine and ouabain-resistant variant of the T-LCL CEM (CEM[R].3). Subclone of the T1 cell line which has lost both CEM[R]-derived copies of chromosome 6." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "174xCEM.T2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003772 name: SF-268 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human malignant CNS glioma cell line." [PMID:17286429] synonym: "SF268 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003773 name: oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003774 name: SCC-25 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the biopsy of a squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue of a 70-year-old man." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SCC25 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003775 name: SCC-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue from a 55-year-old man after radio- and chemotherapy in 1980." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SCC4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003776 name: urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003777 name: SCaBER cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 58 years old black men." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0003776 ! urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003778 name: SAOS-alpha2beta1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line, overexpressing the alpha2 integrin subunit." [PMID:18448666] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003779 name: RN-46A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat raphe-nuclei derived neuronal cell line." [PMID:16579976] synonym: "RN46A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003780 name: RM-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:16991124] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003781 name: RCC 786-O cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 58 years old caucasian male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "786-0 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "786-O cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003782 name: rectal adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000035 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003783 name: rectal adenocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003784 name: RCCD-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat renal cortical collecting duct cell line." [PMID:15100355] synonym: "RCCD(2) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RCCD2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002658 ! collecting duct cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003785 name: ray floret namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Small flower with a flat strap-shaped corolla usually occupying the peripheral rings of a composite flower." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret [Term] id: BTO:0003786 name: transverse occipital sulcus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The posterior, vertical limb of the intraparietal sulcus." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "sulcus occipitalis transversus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003787 ! intraparietal sulcus [Term] id: BTO:0003787 name: intraparietal sulcus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A horizontal sulcus extending back from the postcentral sulcus over some distance, then dividing perpendicularly into two branches so as to form, with the postcentral sulcus, a figure H. It divides the parietal lobe into superior and inferior parietal lobules." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "intraparietal sulcus of Turner" RELATED [] synonym: "sulcus intraparietalis" RELATED [] synonym: "Turner sulcus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe [Term] id: BTO:0003788 name: splenial gyrus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The band of cortex on the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere that passes around the splenium of the corpus callosum, narrowing anteriorly and finally blending with the indusium griseum." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0003789 name: PR-Mel cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line, deficient of mismatch repair genes MMR." [PMID:18384130] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003790 name: MR-Mel cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line, deficient of mismatch repair genes MMR." [PMID:18384130] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003792 name: OV-2008 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This cell line was established from a patient with serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary." [PMID:20031193] synonym: "2008 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OV 2008 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OV2008 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004883 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003793 name: pituicyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the pigmented more or less fusiform cells of the stalk and posterior lobe of the pituitary gland that are usually considered to be derived from glial cells." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pituicyte] synonym: "neurohypophysial astrocyte" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000561 ! posterior lobe [Term] id: BTO:0003794 name: chlorenchyma namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chlorophyll-containing parenchyma of plants." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=chlorenchyma] is_a: BTO:0000999 ! parenchyma [Term] id: BTO:0003795 name: periventricular nucleus of hypothalamus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small nucleus at the base of the hypothalamus, adjacent to the arcuate nucleus." [Dictionary of Biological Psychology:] synonym: "periventricular hypothalamic nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003796 name: periglomerular cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree." [Anatomy of Olfactory System:http\://www.emedicine.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001317 ! glomerular layer [Term] id: BTO:0003797 name: unicellular trichome namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Trichome that consists of one cell." [Plant Anatomy Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0001395 ! trichome [Term] id: BTO:0003798 name: multicellular trichome namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Trichome that consists of several cells." [Plant Anatomy Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0001395 ! trichome [Term] id: BTO:0003799 name: secretory trichome namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Trichome that secretes a substance." [Plant Anatomy Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html] synonym: "glandular trichome" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001395 ! trichome [Term] id: BTO:0003800 name: PCCL-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal rat thyroid cell line." [PMID:19176457] synonym: "PCCL3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PCCl3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003801 name: ovum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A female gamete." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovum] synonym: "egg cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell [Term] id: BTO:0003802 name: macrogamete namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The larger and usually female gamete of a heterogamous organism." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=macrogamete] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell [Term] id: BTO:0003803 name: serous adenocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002939 ! serous adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003804 name: ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003803 ! serous adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003805 name: alpha-motoneuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large, heavily myelinated neuron found in the brainstem and spinal cord, responsible for the contraction of skeletal muscles." [Coders Almanac for Terminology:http\://www.codingbooks.com/pdf/CDAT08.pdf] synonym: "alpha motoneuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000312 ! motoneuron [Term] id: BTO:0003806 name: gamma-motoneuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A smaller neuron whose cell body is found in the ventral horn of the spinal cord that innervates intrafusal fibers." [Coders Almanac for Terminology:http\://www.codingbooks.com/pdf/CDAT08.pdf] synonym: "gamma motoneuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000312 ! motoneuron [Term] id: BTO:0003807 name: BJ cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human normal foreskin fibroblast cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CRL-2522 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003808 name: FHC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human normal colon cell line from a 13 weeks gestation." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CRL-1831 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003809 name: soil namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The upper layer of earth that may be dug or plowed and in which plants grow." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=soil] synonym: "earth" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source [Term] id: BTO:0003810 name: enrichment culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An enrichment culture is a medium with specific and known qualities that favors the growth of a particular microorganism. The enrichment cultures environment will support the growth of a selected microorganism, while inhibiting the growth of others." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000316 ! culture medium [Term] id: BTO:0003811 name: interneuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A neuron that conveys impulses from one neuron to another." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=interneuron] synonym: "association neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "connector neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "local circuit neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "relay neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0003812 name: culture condition:tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003813 name: culture condition:(4R)-limonene-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003814 name: culture condition:1-butanol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003815 name: culture condition:2-butanol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003816 name: culture condition:benzylamine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003817 name: culture condition:butane-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003818 name: culture condition:DL-lactate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003819 name: culture condition:ethene-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003820 name: culture condition:glucose/acetate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003821 name: culture condition:glycerol/acetate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003822 name: culture condition:maltose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003823 name: culture condition:monoterpene-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003824 name: culture condition:n-butanol-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003825 name: culture condition:n-hexadecane grown-cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003826 name: culture condition:phenylethylamine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003827 name: culture condition:pimelate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003828 name: culture condition:polyurethane foam-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003829 name: culture condition:pyruvate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003830 name: culture condition:rutin-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003831 name: culture condition:vinyl chloride-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003832 name: culture-condition:naphthalene-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003833 name: buccal mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inner lining of the cheeks and lips." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0002860 ! oral mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0003834 name: conceptus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A fertilized egg, embryo, or fetus." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conceptus] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0003835 name: cerebellar nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Four accumulations of gray substance embedded in the white substance of the cerebellum, comprising the nucleus dentatus, nucleus emboliformis, nucleus globosus, and nucleus fastigii." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000232 ! cerebellum [Term] id: BTO:0003836 name: nucleus dentatus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003835 ! cerebellar nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003837 name: nucleus emboliformis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003835 ! cerebellar nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003838 name: nucleus globosus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003835 ! cerebellar nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003839 name: nucleus fastigii namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003835 ! cerebellar nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003840 name: cerebrovascular system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "System pertaining to blood vessels in the brain." [Health Library:Southwestern Medical Center] relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0003841 name: INS-1 832/13 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat insulinoma cell line." [PMID:19380737] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002135 ! INS-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003842 name: GM02037 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human skin normal fibroblast cell line, established from a 13 years old caucasian male." [PMID:10521302] xref: Coriell Institute for Medical Research:http\://ccr.coriell.org/ is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003843 name: FU-01 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Vitis vinifera cv. Gamay Freaux var. Teinturier suspension cell line." [PMID:18836188] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003844 name: inferior olivary nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inferior olivary nucleus is the largest nucleus situated in the olivary body, part of the medulla oblongata." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] xref: Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia relationship: part_of BTO:0002298 ! inferior olivary complex [Term] id: BTO:0003845 name: A2780/CP70 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line that is resistant to cisplatin." [PMID:10675489] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003846 name: ACHN cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19360351] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003847 name: CRBM-1990 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19360351] synonym: "CRBM 1990 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003848 name: adenoid cystic carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of cancer that most often develops in the salivary glands of the head and neck. It may arise in other sites such as the skin, lacrimal gland, trachea, breast, cervix and prostate." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "adenoid cystic cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002773 ! salivary gland cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003849 name: adenosquamous carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of cancer that contains two types of cells: squamous cells (thin, flat cells that line certain organs) and gland-like cells." [NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "adenosquamous cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003850 name: ALVA-31 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human primary prostate tumor cell line." [PMID:7681207] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003851 name: AOK-B50 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subset of LLC-PK1 porcine renal epithelial cell line that stably expresses opossum receptors for parathyroid hormone." [PMID:10198318] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000760 ! LLC-PK1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003852 name: astroglia namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "astroglial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000524 ! glia [Term] id: BTO:0003853 name: B16-F1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse skin melanoma cell line, established from C57BL/6J mouse strain." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003854 name: BL-41 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old Caucasian boy with Burkitt lymphoma." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003855 name: BL-70 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue at relapse of a 16-year-old Caucasian boy with Burkitt lymphoma." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003856 name: BON-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cell line." [PMID:19381631] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003857 name: bone marrow-derived dendritic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "BMDC" RELATED [] synonym: "bone marrow dendritic cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell [Term] id: BTO:0003858 name: chondrocyte cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000249 ! chondrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003859 name: C-28/I2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human chondrocyte cell line." [PMID:17126445] is_a: BTO:0003858 ! chondrocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003860 name: T/C-28a2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human chondrocyte cell line." [PMID:17126445] is_a: BTO:0003858 ! chondrocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003861 name: inflammatory cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell (neutrophil, macrophage, monocyte, eosinophil, basophil) participating in the inflammatory response to a foreign substance." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000878 ! mononuclear cell [Term] id: BTO:0003862 name: CCD-19LU cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line; established from a 20-years-old caucasian female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003863 name: CCF-STTG1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human brain grade IV astrocytoma cell line; established from a 68-years-old caucasian female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003864 name: CMT-93 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse rectum polyploid carcinoma cell line from a 19-months old female Mus musculus strain C57BL/icrf." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001532 ! rectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003865 name: enteroendocrine cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of APUD cells found scattered along the walls of the gastrointestinal tract; their secretions affect motility, secretion of pancreatic enzymes and bile, and growth of the gastrointestinal tract epithelium, and are regulators of other endocrine substances in the intestines." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "basal granular cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003866 ! APUD cell [Term] id: BTO:0003866 name: APUD cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of apparently unrelated cells that secrete most of the body's hormones, with the exception of steroids." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0003867 name: deutocerebrum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The median lobes of the brain of an insect." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0003868 name: protocerebrum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The anterior part of the arthropod brain." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0003869 name: tritocerebrum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The third set of fused ganglia composing the insect brain." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0003870 name: insect tracheal system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The respiratory system of insects that consists of internal airfilled tubes." [Glossary:Field Guide to Common Western Grasshoppers] synonym: "tracheal system" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0003871 name: uterine endometrial cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "More than 95% of uterine cancers arise in the endometrium. Endometrial cancer develops when the cells that make up the endometrium become abnormal and grow uncontrollably." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "endometrial cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003872 name: foam cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A swollen vacuolated phagocytic cell filled with lipid inclusions that often accummulates along arterial walls and is characteristic of some conditions of disturbed lipid metabolism." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=foam+cell] is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003873 name: follicular adenoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adenoma of the thyroid in which the cells are arranged in the form of follicles." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "follicular thyroid adenoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell is_a: BTO:0001888 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003874 name: follicular thyroid cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "follicular thyroid carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001888 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003875 name: FTC-236 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human thyroid cancer neck lymph node metastasis cell line." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] synonym: "FTC236 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003876 name: plant funiculus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The stalk attaching an ovule to the ovary wall in a flower or fruit." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "ovule stalk" RELATED [] synonym: "plant funicle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0003877 name: G-292 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:19358260] synonym: "G292 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003878 name: BGC-823 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:19396019] synonym: "BGC823 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003879 name: GBM-8401 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human brain glioblastoma multiform cell line." [PMID:12396098] synonym: "GBM 8401 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GBM8401 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003880 name: G9T/VGH cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human malignant astrocytoma cell line." [PMID:12396098] is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003881 name: HSC-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 69-years-old man." [Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003882 name: blastocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An undifferentiated embryonic cell." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastocyte] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0003883 name: pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002363 ! pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003884 name: HMT-3522 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-tumorigenic immortalized human breast epithelial cell line, derived from a fibrocystic breast lesion." [PMID:7828152] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003885 name: Hs-578T cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 74-years-old caucasian female with infiltrating ductal carcinoma." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Hs 578T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs578T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003886 name: Hs-578Bst cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast epithelial cell line from normal breast tissue of an 74 years-old caucasian female peripheral to an infiltrating ductal carcinoma which was the source for Hs 578T cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Hs 578Bst cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs578Bst cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003887 name: JHU-022 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:18347187] synonym: "JHU-O22 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003888 name: JHU-029 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:18347187] synonym: "JHU-O29 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003889 name: JHU-019 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:18347187] synonym: "JHU-O19 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003890 name: JHU-013 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:18347187] synonym: "JHU-O13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003891 name: JHU-011 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:18347187] synonym: "JHU-O11 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003892 name: HC-11 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:11086022] synonym: "HC11 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003893 name: HB4a cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mammary epithelial cell line; derived by the immortalization of highly-purified preparations of normal human mammary luminal epithelium." [PMID:11114724] synonym: "HB 4a cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003894 name: skin carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001286 ! skin cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003895 name: HaCa-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse skin squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18408755] synonym: "HaCa 4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HaCa4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0003894 ! skin carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003896 name: CarB cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse skin carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18408755] is_a: BTO:0003894 ! skin carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003897 name: hepatobiliary carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Having to do with the liver, bile ducts, and/or gallbladder." [NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] is_a: BTO:0003237 ! gall bladder cancer cell is_a: BTO:0004857 ! bile duct cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0003898 name: GT1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "GT1 cells belong to an immortalized line of mouse hypothalamic GnRH secreting neurons that exhibit a pulsatile secretion of GnRH." [PMID:17466987] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003899 name: GT1-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized GnRH secreting mouse neuronal cell line." [PMID:17466987] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003900 name: MCF-10F cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal breast epithelial cell line." [PMID:18423413] synonym: "MCF10F cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003901 name: MEL-745A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine erythroleukemia cell line." [PMID:17938210] synonym: "MEL 745A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MEL745A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003902 name: MEL-745A cl. DS19 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse erythroleukemia cell line transformed by Friend virus." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003901 ! MEL-745A cell [Term] id: BTO:0003903 name: HIG-82 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Oryctolagus cuniculus synoviocyte cell line derived from the intrarticular soft tissue from the knee joint of a 6-months-old female rabbit." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0003436 ! synovial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003904 name: HOS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Homo sapiens bone osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years-old caucasian female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003905 name: HPENC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human prostate epithelium normal cell line." [PMID:17692435] is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003906 name: uroepithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The epithelium of the urinary tract." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uroepithelium] synonym: "urothelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract [Term] id: BTO:0003907 name: uroepithelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0003906 ! uroepithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003908 name: HUC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human uroepithelial cell line." [PMID:19026558] is_a: BTO:0003907 ! uroepithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003909 name: bile duct cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "biliary duct cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000122 ! bile duct [Term] id: BTO:0003910 name: bile duct cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "biliary duct cancer cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003909 ! bile duct cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003911 name: HuCCT-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human liver bile duct carcinoma cell line." [Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] synonym: "HuCCT1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003910 ! bile duct cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003912 name: IMCD cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001526 ! renal medulla cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003913 name: mIMCD-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cell line; SV40 transformed from an adult mouse." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "mIMCD3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003912 ! IMCD cell [Term] id: BTO:0003914 name: interstitial cell of Cajal namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pleomorphic cells having an oval nucleus and long, branching cytoplasmic processes that interlace with processes of adjacent cells, interspersed between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers of the gastrointestinal tract and in the smooth muscle of the esophagus; they are thought to act as pacemakers." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ICC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004238 ! interstitial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0003915 name: hairy root culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A relatively new type of plant culture, which consists of highly branched roots of a plant, covered with a mass of tiny root hairs." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://www.irishhealth.com/dictionary.html?] is_a: BTO:0003916 ! plant culture [Term] id: BTO:0003916 name: plant culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0003917 name: KB-V1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cervix carcinoma cell line resistant to vinblastine; a multidrug-resistant (mdr) subclone derived from KB-3-1." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003918 ! KB-3-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003918 name: KB-3-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cervix carcinoma cell line from the parental continuous cell line HELA, used in multiple drug resistance studies giving raise to drug-resistant mutants (e.g. KB-V1 resistant to vinblastine; KB-CH[R]-8-5 resistant to colchicine); cells express MYC mRNA." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003919 name: KB-CH[R]-8-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cervix carcinoma cell line resistant to colchicine; a multidrug-resistant (mdr) subclone derived from KB-3-1." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003918 ! KB-3-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003920 name: Kc-167 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Drosophila melanogaster embryonic cell line." [PMID:17940529] synonym: "Kc167 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003921 name: KHOS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18751388] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003922 name: KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line; derived from HOS by transformation using Kirsten murine sarcoma virus." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003904 ! HOS cell [Term] id: BTO:0003923 name: KHOS-240S cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line; this line is a revertant of KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell line that no longer has a rescuable Kirsten murine sarcoma virus genome." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003922 ! KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell [Term] id: BTO:0003924 name: KHOS-321H cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line; this line is a revertant of KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell line that no longer has a rescuable Kirsten murine sarcoma virus genome." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003922 ! KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell [Term] id: BTO:0003925 name: renal papilla namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The apex of a renal pyramid which projects into the lumen of a calyx of the kidney and through which collecting tubules discharge urine." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=renal+papilla] relationship: part_of BTO:0003926 ! renal pyramid [Term] id: BTO:0003926 name: renal pyramid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of a number of pyramidal masses seen on longitudinal section of the kidney; collectively, they constitute the renal medulla, and contain part of the secreting tubules and the collecting tubules." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "malphigian pyramid" RELATED [] synonym: "medullary pyramid" RELATED [] synonym: "pyramis renalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0003927 name: metacercaria namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tailless encysted late larva of a trematode parasite that is usually the form which is infective for the definitive host." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metacercaria] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0003928 name: Mono-Mac-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Simultaneous sister cell line of MONO-MAC-6." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MM1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Mono Mac 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MONO-MAC-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MonoMac1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003929 name: MM1-R cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Multiple myeloma cell line." [PMID:15381930] synonym: "MM1.R cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003930 name: ARK-B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Multiple myeloma cell line." [PMID:15381930] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003931 name: ARP-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Multiple myeloma cell line." [PMID:15381930] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003932 name: KMS-11 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Multiple myeloma cell line." [PMID:15381930] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003933 name: MM1-S cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Multiple myeloma cell line." [PMID:12479703] synonym: "MM1.S cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003934 name: KKU-100 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18069763] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003935 name: L57-3-11 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ecdysteroid receptor deficient Drosophila melanogaster cell line; derived from the Kc-167 cell line." [BIOCHEMICA 1999:The Efficient and Reproducible Transfection of Insect Cell Lines by FuGENE 6 Transfection Reagent] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003920 ! Kc-167 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003936 name: laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "LSCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001625 ! laryngeal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003937 name: lateral septal area namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The lateral septal area; largest nuclear mass in this region, plays a pivotal role in various physiological processes, such as aggression, emotion, thermoregulation, water and food intake and sexual behaviour." [The Online Encyclopedia and Dictionary:http\://www.fact-archive.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0002705 ! septal area [Term] id: BTO:0003938 name: leaf disc namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The whole surface of a leaf." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "leaf disk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0003939 name: lutein cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of the corpus luteum of the ovary." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "luteal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000292 ! corpus luteum [Term] id: BTO:0003940 name: macula densa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A closely packed group of densely staining cells in the distal tubular epithelium of a nephron, in direct apposition to the juxtaglomerular cells; they may function as either chemoreceptors or as baroreceptors feeding information to the juxtaglomerular cells." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000059 ! renal epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000482 ! renal distal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0003941 name: MDA-MB-435S cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This cell line was originally described as a spindle shaped variant of the parental MDA-MB-435 strain isolated from the pleural effusion of a 31 year old female with metastatic, ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast. However, recent studies have reported that this line is cross-contaminated with is the M14 melanoma line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MDA-MB-435 S cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB-435-S cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001567 ! MDA-MB-435 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003942 name: MDAH-2774 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:16580304] synonym: "MDAH2774 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003943 name: SKOV cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:16580304] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003944 name: Mel-Ab cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Spontaneously immortalized mouse melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19406006] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003945 name: MN-9D cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The MN9D murine dopaminergic cell line was generated by fusion of rostral mesencephalic neurons from embryonic C57BL/6J (embryonic day 14) mice with N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells." [PMID:18357527] synonym: "MN9D cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000933 ! N18TG2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003946 name: MMDD1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse macula densa-derived cell line." [PMID:17341212] is_a: BTO:0002886 ! renal epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003947 name: MPCT-G cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine renal proximal (MPCT-G) tubular epithelial cell line." [PMID:18593564] is_a: BTO:0003577 ! proximale tubular epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003948 name: distal tubular epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "distal tubule epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000482 ! renal distal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0003949 name: distal tubular epithelium cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "distal tubule epithelium cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003948 ! distal tubular epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003950 name: DKC-8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine distal tubular epithelial cell line." [PMID:18593564] is_a: BTO:0003949 ! distal tubular epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003951 name: medial longitudinal fasciculus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A pair of crossed fiber tracts, one on each side of the brainstem. These bundles of axons are situated near the midline of the brainstem and are composed of both ascending and descending fibers that arise from a number of sources and terminate in different areas. It carries information about the direction that the eyes should move." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002191 ! fibre tract [Term] id: BTO:0003952 name: mesenchymal stromal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Fibroblast-like cells that can be isolated from a variety of tissues, such as bone marrow, periosteum, trabecular bone, adipose tissue, synovium, skeletal muscle, dental pulp." [Stem and progenitor cells:http\://www.miltenyibiotec.com/] synonym: "MSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell [Term] id: BTO:0003953 name: endomesoderm namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An embryonic blastomere or cell layer not yet differentiated into mesoderm and endoderm but destined to give rise to both." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endomesoderm] synonym: "mesendoderm" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000556 ! germ layer is_a: BTO:0001473 ! blastomere [Term] id: BTO:0003954 name: dopaminergic system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The system of nerve cells that uses dopamine as its neurotransmitter." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://www.irishhealth.com/dictionary.html?] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0003955 name: N-11 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine microglial cell line." [PMID:12698210] is_a: BTO:0003349 ! microglial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003956 name: N-38 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "TCAP-1-responsive mouse hypothalamic cell line." [PMID:17900539] synonym: "N38 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003957 name: N-9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine microglial cell line." [PMID:19329433] synonym: "N9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003349 ! microglial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003958 name: Neuro2A-Luc cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Luciferase expressing Neuro2A cell line." [PMID:16410612] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell [Term] id: BTO:0003959 name: NHOK cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal human oral keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:17181741] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003960 name: nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000790 ! pharyngeal cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000192 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003961 name: NPC-TW02 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16919867] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003962 name: NPC-TW04 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16919867] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003963 name: nucleus solitarius namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Gray matter located in the dorsomedial part of the medulla oblongata associated with the solitary tract. The solitary nucleus receives inputs from most organ systems including the terminations of the facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves. It is a major coordinator of autonomic nervous system regulation of cardiovascular, respiratory, gustatory, gastrointestinal, and chemoreceptive aspects of homeostasis. The solitary nucleus is also notable for the large number of neurotransmitters which are found therein." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "solitary nucleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata [Term] id: BTO:0003964 name: OECM-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line; excised from a Taiwanese patient and cultured into a cell line." [PMID:15466821] synonym: "OEC-M1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OECM1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003965 name: anterior olfactory lobule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001362 ! olfactory lobe [Term] id: BTO:0003966 name: posterior olfactory lobule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001362 ! olfactory lobe [Term] id: BTO:0003967 name: OSRGA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18494934] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003968 name: OUS-11 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal human lung cell line from lung cancer patient." [Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003969 name: hair follicle outer root sheath namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "It surrounds the hair follicle like a sleeve all the way to the bulb. The outer root sheath is essentially a stratified epithelium that is contiguous with the epidermis." [Keratin.com:http\://www.keratin.com/] synonym: "ORS" RELATED [] synonym: "outer root sheath" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000554 ! hair follicle [Term] id: BTO:0003970 name: outer root sheath companion layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inner-most layer of the outer root sheath, and is more prominent in some follicles (especially of the beard) compared with others. The cells of the companion layer are more flattened than the other cells of the outer root sheath and do not contain glycogen. In addition, a novel human type II cytokeratin, K6hf, is specifically expressed in the companion layer of the hair follicle. It has been suggested that the border of the companion layer and the outer root sheath is the slippage plane between the inner root sheath and outer root sheath." [Keratin.com:http\://www.keratin.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0003969 ! hair follicle outer root sheath [Term] id: BTO:0003971 name: hair follicle inner root sheath namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cells of the inner root sheath are interlocked with those of the cuticle of the hair, firmly anchoring the hair in the follicle. The inner root sheath must grow at the same rate as the hair, or faster as it molds and guides the shaft in its passage outward." [Keratin.com:http\://www.keratin.com/] synonym: "inner root sheath" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000554 ! hair follicle [Term] id: BTO:0003972 name: prostate gland stromal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "prostate stromal cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0003974 name: pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A benign neoplasm of alveolar pneumocytes or ontogenetically primitive counterparts thereof." [lookfordiagnosis.com:http\://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/] is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003975 name: cingulate cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cortex. It is extended from the corpus callosum below to the cingulate sulcus above, at least anteriorly." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0003976 ! cingulate gyrus [Term] id: BTO:0003976 name: cingulate gyrus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cingulate gyrus (belt ridge in english) is a gyrus in the medial part of the brain. It partially wraps around the corpus callosum and is limited above by the cingulate sulcus. The cortical part of the cingulate gyrus is referred to as cingulate cortex." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002495 ! cerebral gyrus [Term] id: BTO:0003977 name: retrosplenial region namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The retrosplenial region is a brain area and part of the cingulate cortex. It is defined by Brodmann area 29 and the Brodmann area 26." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "retrosplenial cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003975 ! cingulate cortex [Term] id: BTO:0003978 name: Brodmann area 29 namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is a narrow band located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the ectosplenial area 26 and externally by the agranular retrolimbic area 30." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "granular retrolimbic area 29" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003977 ! retrosplenial region [Term] id: BTO:0003979 name: Brodmann area 26 namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In the human this area is called ectosplenial area 26. It is a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. It is a narrow band located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus adjacent to the fasciolar gyrus internally. It is bounded externally by the granular retrolimbic area 29." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "ectosplenial area 26" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003977 ! retrosplenial region [Term] id: BTO:0003980 name: tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003981 name: SAS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human tongue squamous carcinoma cell line." [Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] is_a: BTO:0003980 ! tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003982 name: retinal stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Retinal progenitor cell." [curators:mgr] synonym: "retinal progenitor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002881 ! neural stem cell is_a: BTO:0004091 ! embryonic neural stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0003983 name: TXM-18 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257] synonym: "TXM18 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003984 name: A-375P cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257] synonym: "A375P cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002806 ! A-375 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003985 name: A-375SM cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257] synonym: "A375SM cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002806 ! A-375 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003986 name: SB-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257] synonym: "SB2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003987 name: WM266-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003988 name: DX-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257] synonym: "DX3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003989 name: Mel501 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003990 name: Mel888 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003991 name: pleural mesothelioma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003155 ! pleural mesothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003992 name: ZL-34 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pleural mesothelioma cell line." [PMID:1373705] synonym: "ZL34 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003991 ! pleural mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003993 name: ZP-121 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Dynamin-like protein 1-defective CHO-K1 cell line." [PMID:17408615] synonym: "ZP121 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003994 name: hoof namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A hoofed foot especially of a horse." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hoof] is_a: BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0003995 name: horny lamina namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The laminae on the inside of the hoof which interdigitate with the sensitive laminae attached to the hoof corium." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0003997 ! hoof lamina [Term] id: BTO:0003996 name: sensitive lamina namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The laminae which interdigitate with the horny laminae of the hoof and which are made up of laminar corium plus a coat of not yet cornified epidermis." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0003997 ! hoof lamina [Term] id: BTO:0003997 name: hoof lamina namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tissues which attach the third phalanx to the hoof wall." [Dictionary of Farrier Terms:http\://www.horseshoes.com/glossary/glossary.htm] synonym: "hoof laminae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003994 ! hoof [Term] id: BTO:0003998 name: 41-M cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovary cancer cell line." [PMID:18729098] synonym: "41M cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003999 name: M-14-K cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mesothelioma cell line." [PMID:17316382] synonym: "M14K cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004000 name: M-28-K cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mesothelioma cell line." [PMID:17316382] synonym: "M28K cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004001 name: M-9-K cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mesothelioma cell line." [PMID:17316382] synonym: "M9K cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004002 name: HEMn cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Primary human epidermal melanocytes isolated from neonatal foreskin." [Invitrogen:http\://products.invitrogen.com/] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004003 name: NA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17473463] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004004 name: 3-LL cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine lewis lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8422703] synonym: "3 LL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3LL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000181 ! Lewis lung carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004005 name: BALB/3T3-T cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "3T3 T proadipocyte cell line; derived from the clone A31 BALB/3T3 cell line." [PMID:7107705] synonym: "3T3 T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3T3-T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3T3T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BALB/3T3 T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BALB/3T3T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000746 ! preadipocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000218 ! BALB/3T3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004006 name: OC-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17671119] synonym: "OC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004007 name: porcine aortic endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Porcine aortic endothelial cell line." [PMID:17673218] synonym: "PAEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003246 ! aortic endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004008 name: medial mammilary nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A component of the mammilary body." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0002784 ! corpus albicans [Term] id: BTO:0004009 name: lateral mammilary nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A component of the mammilary body." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0002784 ! corpus albicans [Term] id: BTO:0004010 name: HT-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This murine T-helper cell-derived CD35(+) cell line of BALB/c origin does not express CD4 or CD8." [COPE Cytokines & Cells Online Pathfinder Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004011 name: PNET-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Primitive neuronal human CNS neuroectodermal tumor cell line 2." [PMID:7646434] synonym: "PNET2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line is_a: BTO:0004259 ! primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004012 name: ROS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18494934] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004013 name: Colon-26 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Poorly differentiated murine colon adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18620555] synonym: "C-26 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colon 26 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "murine colon-26 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004014 name: embryonic cerebral cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0004726 ! embryonic brain [Term] id: BTO:0004015 name: HC11-C24 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line over-expressing a xanthine oxidoreductase cDNA." [PMID:18767115] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003892 ! HC-11 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004016 name: laterodorsal tegmental nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nucleus situated in the brainstem, spanning the midbrain tegmentum and the pontine tegmentum." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "lateroposterior tegmental nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0004017 name: HCFMK-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human floor of the mouth squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8561821] synonym: "HCFMK1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004018 name: HCTK-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8561821] synonym: "HCTK1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003980 ! tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004019 name: larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004020 name: HLaC-78 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8291440] synonym: "HLa-C-78 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HLAC78 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004021 name: HLaC-79 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8291440] synonym: "HLAC79 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004022 name: UM-SCC-17A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8291440] synonym: "SCC-17A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC17A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-17A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC17A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004023 name: UM-SCC-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human supraglottic larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17498291] synonym: "SCC-5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004024 name: neural cord namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "It gives rise to the secondary neural tube by cavitation in human embryos." [PMID:17594667] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0004025 name: 3T3-442A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Preadipocyte cell line." [PMID:18711690] is_a: BTO:0000746 ! preadipocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004026 name: 4TO7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse mammary tumor cell line." [PMID:17650582] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004027 name: 94-H48 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A highly metastatic, macrophage-melanoma experimental fusion hybrid cell line." [PMID:15140074] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004028 name: 95-H1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "High metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo)." [PMID:11751457] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004029 name: 94-H4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "High metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo)." [PMID:11751457] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004030 name: 95-H3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Low metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo)." [PMID:11751457] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004031 name: 95-H12 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Low metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo)." [PMID:11751457] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004032 name: dopaminergic neuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A dopaminergic neuron is a neuron that releases dopamine from its synapses. Dopaminergic neurons are present chiefly in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain, substantia nigra pars compacta, and arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus. They are believed to be the primary neuron used in the reward system of the ventral tegmental area and the substantia nigra pars compacta." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0004033 name: catecholaminergic neuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neuron activated by or secreting catecholamines." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "catecholamine nerve cell" RELATED [] synonym: "catecholamine neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "catecholaminergic nerve cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0004034 name: A-224 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442] synonym: "A224 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004035 name: 222 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004036 name: UCI-107 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442] synonym: "UCI 107 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCI107 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004037 name: AD-10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442] synonym: "AD10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004038 name: CP-70 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442] synonym: "CP70 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004039 name: ML-3B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442] synonym: "ML3B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004040 name: ML-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442] synonym: "ML5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004041 name: abdominal adipose tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adipose tissue located inside the peritoneal cavity, packed in between internal organs and torso. An excess of visceral fat is known as central obesity, or belly fat, the pot belly or beer belly effect, in which the abdomen protrudes excessively." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "abdominal fat" RELATED [] synonym: "intra-abdominal fat" RELATED [] synonym: "organ fat" RELATED [] synonym: "visceral adipose tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "visceral fat" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001782 ! peritoneal cavity [Term] id: BTO:0004042 name: subcutaneous adipose tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adipose tissue which is found underneath the skin." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "subcutaneous fat" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001314 ! subcutis [Term] id: BTO:0004043 name: intramuscular adipose tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adipose tissue which is located throughout skeletal muscle and is responsible for the marbling seen in certain cuts of beef. In humans, excess accumulation of intramuscular fat is associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "intramuscular fat" RELATED [] synonym: "intramuscular triglycerides" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0004044 name: amacrine cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An unipolar nerve cell found in the retina, in the olfactory bulb, and in close connection with the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amacrine cell] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0004045 name: air pouch namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An air pouch is produced by subcutaneous injection of sterile air into the back of a mouse or rat. With the air pouch model large volumes of inflammatory exudates can be collected with relative ease. Injection of carrageenan solution or other inflammatory irritant (i.e. LPS, bradykinin), into the air pouch causes an inflammatory reaction." [Washington Biotechnology:http\://www.washingtonbiotech.com/inflammation_models/air_pouch_model.html] is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source [Term] id: BTO:0004046 name: alveolar mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The mucous membrane apical to the attached gingiva." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001021 ! periodontium relationship: part_of BTO:0002860 ! oral mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0004047 name: apical hook namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots." [Plant Structure Ontology:http\://www.plantontology.org/] synonym: "hypocotyl hook" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000613 ! hypocotyl relationship: part_of BTO:0003385 ! etiolated plant tissue [Term] id: BTO:0004048 name: aril namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An exterior covering or appendage of some seeds (as of the yew) that develops after fertilization as an outgrowth from the ovule stalk." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary book=Dictionary&va=aril] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003876 ! plant funiculus relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0004049 name: adult T-cell lymphoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "adult T-cell leukemia cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "ATL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001344 ! adult T-cell lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0004050 name: BEL-7402 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human liver cancer cell line." [PMID:19666410] synonym: "BEL7402 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004051 name: bipolar cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of neuron which has two extensions. Bipolar cells are specialized sensory neurons for the transmission of special senses. As such, they are part of the sensory pathways for smell, sight, taste, hearing and vestibular functions." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001037 ! sensory cell [Term] id: BTO:0004052 name: bone marrow stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Bone marrow stem cells are the most primitive cells in the marrow. From them all the various types of blood cells are descended." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "BMSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Knochenmark-Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "Knochenmarkstammzelle" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0004053 name: umbilical cord blood namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Blood from the umbilical cord of a newborn baby. This blood contains high concentrations of stem cells." [Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] synonym: "cord blood" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000089 ! blood relationship: related_to BTO:0000841 ! umbilical artery [Term] id: BTO:0004054 name: umbilical cord blood cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The blood from the umbilical cord of a newborn baby contains high concentrations of stem cells (cells from which all blood cells develop)." [Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004053 ! umbilical cord blood [Term] id: BTO:0004055 name: COS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell line derived from the african green monkey and used for transfection and cloning. The cells are simian fibroblasts (cv 1 cells) transformed by sv40 that is deficient in the origin of replication region. They express large t antigen constitutively and if transfected with a vector containing a normal sv40 origin have all the other early viral genes necessary to generate multiple copies of the vector and thus to give very high levels of expression." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000318 ! CV-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004056 name: culture condition:lupanine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0004057 name: fruit juice namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Juice produced by squeezing or crushing fruit." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000659 ! juice [Term] id: BTO:0004058 name: C3H10T1/2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse embryonic mesenchymal stem cell line." [PMID:19254785] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004059 name: CCD-18Co cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human normal colon fibroblast cell line established from a black 2.5-months-old human female." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004060 name: fibroblast-like synoviocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human synoviocytes (HS), the predominant cell type of healthy synovial tissue, are fibroblast-like cells." [ScienCell Research Laboratories:http\://www.sciencellonline.com/] synonym: "FLS cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003742 ! synoviocyte [Term] id: BTO:0004061 name: CHL-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human skin melanoma cell line. This is a derivative of the RPMI 7932 human melanoma cell line" [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004062 ! RPMI-7932 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004062 name: RPMI-7932 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line (Bowes)." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "RPMI7932 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004063 name: chloragogen cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Yellowish-brown or greenish cells that surround the intestine of annelids that function in intermediary metabolism, similar to the role of the liver in vertebrates." [Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] synonym: "chloragen cell" RELATED [] synonym: "chloragog" RELATED [] synonym: "chloragogue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0004064 name: chloragocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A chloragogen cell." [Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] is_a: BTO:0004063 ! chloragogen cell [Term] id: BTO:0004065 name: CHO-MG cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A mutant of CHO cells resistant to the drug, methylglyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone) (MGBG)." [PMID:2766456] synonym: "CHO MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CHOMG cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0004066 name: CHO-XRS6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chinese hamster ovary Xrs6 mutant cell line. Xrs6 cells carry the Ku86 gene deletion on one allele and silencing methylation on the other." [PMID:16546970] synonym: "CHO Xrs6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CHOXRS6 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004067 name: C26-10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine colon carcinoma cell line, a clone derived from Colon 26." [PMID:10956384] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004013 ! Colon-26 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004068 name: C26-A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The colon cancer cell line C26-A was derived from the undifferentiated murine colon carcinoma tumor line Colon 26." [PMID:10956384] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004013 ! Colon-26 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004069 name: C26-G cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "C26-G was derived from the thymidine kinase deficient tumor Colon C26-G, which is a gemcitabine resistant variant from Colon 26." [PMID:10956384] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003631 ! Colon C26-G cell [Term] id: BTO:0004070 name: compost namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A mixture that consists largely of decayed organic matter and is used for fertilizing and conditioning land." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=compost] is_a: BTO:0003809 ! soil [Term] id: BTO:0004071 name: middle ear squamous cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear (MESCC) is an uncommon tumor and is associated with a history of long-term chronic otitis media (COM) in most cases." [PMID:9094989] synonym: "MESCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002099 ! middle ear [Term] id: BTO:0004072 name: middle ear squamous cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear (MESCC) is an uncommon tumor and is associated with a history of long-term chronic otitis media (COM) in most cases." [PMID:9094989] synonym: "MESCC cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002099 ! middle ear [Term] id: BTO:0004073 name: CSM14.1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized rat neuronal cell line." [PMID:19176616] synonym: "CSM 14.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004074 name: cystocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The insect equivalent of a blood platelet. At a site of injury, these cells will break down into threads around which plasma can gel, stopping the flow of haemolymph from the site." [Mondofacto Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] relationship: part_of BTO:0000572 ! hemolymph [Term] id: BTO:0004075 name: D1-HEK-293 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "HEK 293 cells that stably express D1 dopamine receptors." [PMID:18253052] synonym: "D1HEK293 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004076 name: DHL-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15922860] is_a: BTO:0002521 ! diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0004077 name: EKVX cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004078 name: non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004079 name: H-650 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984] synonym: "H650 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004080 name: HOP-62 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984] synonym: "HOP62 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004081 name: HCC-4006 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984] synonym: "HCC4006 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004082 name: HCC-827 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984] synonym: "HCC827 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004083 name: HCC-2935 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984] synonym: "HCC2935 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004084 name: epitrochlearis muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat foreleg skeletal muscle." [PMID:6344864] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle [Term] id: BTO:0004085 name: HOP-92 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:10037101] synonym: "HOP92 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004086 name: mammary gland tumor cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "mammary tumor cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0003568 ! mammary gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004087 name: mammary gland tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "mammary tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland [Term] id: BTO:0004088 name: female urethra namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "urethra feminina" RELATED [] synonym: "urethra muliebris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001426 ! urethra is_a: BTO:0003100 ! external female genital organ relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract [Term] id: BTO:0004089 name: male urethra namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder." [Cancer.gov Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "penile urethra" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001426 ! urethra is_a: BTO:0003097 ! external male genital organ relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract [Term] id: BTO:0004090 name: pancreatic invasive ductal adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003081 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0004091 name: embryonic neural stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture." [:5th edition, Science and Technology Encyclopedia:McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology] synonym: "neural progenitor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001086 ! embryonic stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0004092 name: endogenous progenitor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Circulating endogenous progenitor cells are isolated from human peripheral blood and are capable of vascular repair." [PMID:18061073] synonym: "EPC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003494 ! peripheral blood cell [Term] id: BTO:0004093 name: endothelial progenitor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A controversial and hypothetical population of rare cells believed to circulate in the blood with the ability to differentiate into endothelial cells, the cells that make up the lining of blood vessels." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "EPC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004092 ! endogenous progenitor cell [Term] id: BTO:0004094 name: epithelial ovarian cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer that occurs in the cells on the surface of the ovary." [Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] synonym: "EOC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ovarian epithelial cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0004095 name: EONT cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized epithelial ovarian nontumoral normal cell line." [PMID:18701477] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004096 name: coronary artery endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "CAEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "coronary endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000290 ! coronary artery [Term] id: BTO:0004097 name: epididymal clear cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis [Term] id: BTO:0004098 name: renal clear cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0004099 name: parathyroid gland clear cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000997 ! parathyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0004100 name: sweat gland clear cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001331 ! sweat gland [Term] id: BTO:0004101 name: fascicle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A bundle of thin leaves of pines." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "plant fascicle" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0004102 name: cerebral cortical neuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the nerve cells that make up the cortex of the brain." [Glossary:http\://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-C/cortical_neurons.html] synonym: "cortical neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004103 name: plant labellum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The median and usually most morphologically distinct member of the corolla of an orchid." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/labellum] synonym: "labellum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000163 ! corolla created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:58:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0004104 name: insect labium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A mouthpart of insects." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "insect labrum" RELATED [] synonym: "labium" RELATED [] synonym: "labrum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T05:05:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004105 name: FPMI-CF-203 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The FPMI-CF-203 cell line, was developed from spruce budworm midgut tissues." [PMID:18790718] synonym: "CF-203 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002145 ! midgut cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004106 name: IPRI-MD-66 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Malacosoma disstria hemocyte line." [PMID:9755479] synonym: "MD-66 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001897 ! hemocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004107 name: antral mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Pyloric gland mucosa of the stomach." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "gastric antrum mucosa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001732 ! gastric antrum relationship: part_of BTO:0002984 ! antropyloric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0004108 name: G cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Endocrine cells found in the pyloric gland mucosa (antral mucosa) of the stomach and responsible for the secretion of gastrin." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004107 ! antral mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0004109 name: fundic mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "gastric fundus mucosa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000502 ! gastric fundus [Term] id: BTO:0004110 name: pyloric mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0002984 ! antropyloric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0004111 name: gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of tumor that usually begins in cells in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. It can be benign or malignant." [Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] synonym: "GIST cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0004112 name: GBC-SD cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gallbladder carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16718765] is_a: BTO:0003236 ! gall bladder cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004113 name: GLC-82 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:16219134] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004114 name: adrenocortical carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0002219 ! adrenocortical carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0004115 name: HAC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human adrenocortical carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18713819] is_a: BTO:0004114 ! adrenocortical carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004116 name: HEP-3B2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:1690731] synonym: "Hep 3B2" RELATED [] synonym: "HEP3B2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004117 name: HFK cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human fetal kidney primary culture." [PMID:19696931] is_a: BTO:0001413 ! primary cell [Term] id: BTO:0004118 name: HITC6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Maturation-competent human vascular smooth muscle cell line, generated from the human internal thoracic artery." [PMID:16971490] is_a: BTO:0001200 ! aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004119 name: HL-60 (TB) cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Promyelocytic leukemia cell line." [PMID:15374987] synonym: "HL-60 TB cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HL-60(TB) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HL-60-TB cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004120 name: horizontal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Horizontal cells are the laterally interconnecting neurons in the outer plexiform layer of the retina of mammalian eyes. They help integrate and regulate the input from multiple photoreceptor cells. Among their functions, horizontal cells are responsible for allowing eyes to adjust to see well under both bright and dim light conditions." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0003174 ! outer plexiform layer [Term] id: BTO:0004121 name: HPAC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A pancreatic adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line derived in 1985 from a nude mouse xenograft of a primary tumor removed from the head of the pancreas of a woman with moderate to well differentiated pancreatic adenocarcinoma of ductal origin." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004122 name: bone marrow stromal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "BMSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell [Term] id: BTO:0004123 name: HS-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bone marrow stromal cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0003296 ! bone marrow stromal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004124 name: HT-1197 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line, established from a 44 years old caucasian male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HT 1197 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HT1197 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004125 name: HTR-8/SVneo cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human trophoblast cell line; derived from first trimester of pregnancy extravillous trophoblast." [PMID:18835012] synonym: "HTR-8/SV neo cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HTR-8/SV-neo cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003420 ! trophoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004126 name: Huh-7.5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatoma cell line." [PMID:19148281] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001950 ! HuH-7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004127 name: Huma-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal human breast cell line." [PMID:1911442] synonym: "Huma 7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Huma7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004128 name: lung endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "respiratory endothelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium is_a: BTO:0001653 ! lung epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T03:09:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004129 name: ovary epithelium cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "ovarian epithelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003661 ! ovary epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004130 name: IOSE cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Nontumorigenic immortalized ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:18559538] is_a: BTO:0004482 ! ovarian surface epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004131 name: IOSE-397 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:16585202] is_a: BTO:0004130 ! IOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0004132 name: IOSE-29 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:16585202] is_a: BTO:0004130 ! IOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0004133 name: IOSE-4p2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:16585202] is_a: BTO:0004130 ! IOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0004134 name: IOSE-2Ap2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:16585202] is_a: BTO:0004130 ! IOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0004135 name: IOSE-398 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:15701645] is_a: BTO:0004130 ! IOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0004136 name: Kasumi-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line; derived from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old japanese boy with acute myelocytic leukemia in relapse after bone marrow transplantation." [CLS-Cell Lines Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] synonym: "Kasumi cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004137 name: KCL-22 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A Philadelphia chromosome-positive cell line established from peripheral blood of a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis" [PMID:12743326] synonym: "KCL22 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004138 name: gingival fibroblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A formative cell that moderates wound healing and healing after treatment." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000519 ! gingiva [Term] id: BTO:0004139 name: LAD-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Growth factor-dependent human mast cell line." [PMID:15044250] synonym: "LAD 2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LAD2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001668 ! mast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004140 name: ethmoid bone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An irregularly shaped, spongy bone that provides the floor of the front part of the skull and the roof of the nose. The ethmoid bone consists of two masses of thin plates enclosing air cells and looks like a sieve." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium [Term] id: BTO:0004141 name: cribriform plate namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The horizontal plate of the ethmoid bone perforated with numerous foramina for the passage of the olfactory nerve filaments from the nasal cavity." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cribriform+plate] synonym: "ethmoid bone lamina cribrosa" RELATED [] synonym: "lamina cribrosa of ethmoid bone" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004140 ! ethmoid bone [Term] id: BTO:0004142 name: LH-86 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatoma cell line; established from a well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma tissue." [PMID:17983809] synonym: "LH86 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004143 name: Lovo-175X2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:18600534] synonym: "Lovo175X2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004144 name: Lovo-273X17 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:18600534] synonym: "Lovo273X17 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004145 name: Lovo-li cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:18600534] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004146 name: Lovo-92 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:18508032] synonym: "Lovo92 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004147 name: lumbar spine namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That portion of the spine comprising the lumbar vertebrae." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column [Term] id: BTO:0004148 name: cervical spine namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That portion of the spine comprising the cervical vertebrae. The neck area of the spine." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column [Term] id: BTO:0004149 name: ischial spine namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A bony process projecting backward and medialward from the posterior border of the ischium." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column [Term] id: BTO:0004150 name: thoracic spine namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That part of the spine comprising the thoracic vertebrae." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column [Term] id: BTO:0004151 name: LOX-IMVI cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:17308048] synonym: "LOX IMVI cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004152 name: UACC-62 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:17308048] synonym: "UACC 62 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UACC62 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004153 name: KT-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004154 name: KT-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004155 name: Ma-25 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004156 name: Ma-31 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004157 name: Ma-34 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004158 name: Ma-45 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004159 name: Ma-53 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004160 name: Ma-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004161 name: MALME-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human skin normal fibroblast cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Malme-3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004162 name: MALME-3M cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human malignant melanoma cell line derived from lung tisse of a 43 years old caucasian male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Malme-3M cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004163 name: MC-38 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine highly tumorigenic colon adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18279103] synonym: "colon 38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colon-38 cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colon-38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colon38 cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colon38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MC38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MC38-adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mouse colon 38- adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004164 name: MDA-MB-435HGF cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "MDA-MB-435 transfected with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)." [PMID:12354931] synonym: "MDA-MB-435 HGF cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB-HGF cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001567 ! MDA-MB-435 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004165 name: meibomian gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the long sebaceous glands of the eyelids that discharge a fatty secretion which lubricates the eyelids." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/meibomian gland] synonym: "palpebral gland" RELATED [] synonym: "tarsal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "tarsoconjunctival gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001980 ! sebaceous gland relationship: part_of BTO:0002241 ! eyelid [Term] id: BTO:0004166 name: myofibroblast cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001946 ! myofibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0004167 name: lymphatic endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The main type of cell found in the inside lining of lymph vessels." [:Biology Dictionary, Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/endothelial+cell] synonym: "LEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004303 ! lymphatic endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0004168 name: MHCC-97 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11819844] synonym: "MHCC 97 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MHCC97 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004169 name: MHCC97-H cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Clone of MHCC97 with high metastatic potential." [PMID:11819844] synonym: "MHCC 97-H cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MHCC97Hcell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004168 ! MHCC-97 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004170 name: MHCC97-L cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Clone of MHCC97 with low metastatic potential." [PMID:11819844] synonym: "MHCC 97-L cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MHCC97Lcell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004168 ! MHCC-97 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004171 name: MOLT-13 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 2-year-old girl with T-ALL (T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, FAB L2) at relapse in 1983." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004172 name: MOLT-14 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 2-year-old girl with T-ALL (T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, FAB L2) at relapse in 1983." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004173 name: MOLT-16 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 5-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) at relapse in 1984." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004174 name: MOLT-17 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 5-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) at relapse in 1984." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004175 name: MOLM-13 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 20-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia AML FAB M5a at relapse in 1995 after initial myelodysplastic syndromes." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MOLM13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004176 name: MOLM-16 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established in 1999 from the peripheral blood of a 77-year-old Japanese woman at relapse of acute myeloid leukemia (AML M0) after failed chemotherapy." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MOLM16 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004177 name: MOLM-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 44-year-old man with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1992." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MOLM6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004178 name: leukemic stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A normal stem or progenitor cell undergoes a mutation, giving rise to an entity that is functionally defined as a leukemic stem cell. The mutated stem cells differentiate into the hematopoietic lineage carrying the defect/s or can remain as immature progenitor cells, the blast cells." [PMID:17336250] synonym: "LSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004254 ! cancer stem cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000725 ! hematopoietic stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0004179 name: MX-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line; established in vitro from the primary infiltrating duct carcinoma of a 40 year-old caucasian female." [CLS-Cell Lines Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] synonym: "MX1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004180 name: NCCIT cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma, teratocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from a mediastinal mixed germ cell tumor of an adult Japanese male. This pluripotent stem cell line is capable of somatic and extraembryonic differentiation." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000306 ! teratocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004181 name: NCI/ADR-RES cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The recent study shows that NCI/ADR-RES cells are derived from OVCAR-8 ovarian adenocarcinoma cells. The multidrug-resistant MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells originally named MCF-7/AdrR cells and later re-designated NCI/ADR-RES have served as an important and widely used research tool during the last two decades. The case of NCI/ADR-RES cells highlights a wide-spread problem of cell line cross-contamination and misidentification." [PMID:16504380] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003054 ! OVCAR-8 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004182 name: NCI-H322M cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:17332303] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004183 name: NMuMg cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal mouse mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:6290375] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004184 name: OKM-2T cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) cell line." [PMID:9802061] is_a: BTO:0004049 ! adult T-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004185 name: olfactory receptor neuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neurons in the olfactory epithelium with proteins that bind, and thus detect, odorants. Olfactory receptor neurons are bipolar. Unlike other neurons, they can be generated from precursor cells in adults." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "olfactory neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory sensory neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001037 ! sensory cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000108 ! olfactory epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004186 name: OVCAR-420 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9698467] synonym: "OVCAR420 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004187 name: OVCAR-429 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9698467] synonym: "OVCAR429 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004188 name: OVCAR-433 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9698467] synonym: "OVCAR433 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004189 name: OVCAR-8/ADR cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Multidrug-resistant derivative of OVCAR-8." [PMID:17088436] synonym: "NCI/ADR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR8/ADR cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003054 ! OVCAR-8 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004190 name: pacemaker cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of cells or a body part (as the sinus node of the heart) that serves to establish and maintain a rhythmic activity." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pacemaker] synonym: "Reizbildungszentrum" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0004191 name: PC-J cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subculture cell line of PC-3." [PMID:18649735] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004192 name: perineuronal net namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Perineuronal nets are fine matrices that surround all nervous tissue and presumably act in a supporting role." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0004193 name: pharyngeal pad namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The covering of the pharyngeal process against which the pharyngeal teeth grind food." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0004194 ! pharyngeal process [Term] id: BTO:0004194 name: pharyngeal process namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A large posterior expansion of the basioccipital above the pharyngeal tooth plates of the fifth certaobranchilas in Cyprinidae and related fishes." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0004195 name: pharyngeal organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A paired dorsal diverticulum at the posterior limit of the pharynx in certain microphagous fishes. In all forms with these organs, except some characids, prominent gill rakers extend into the organ dividing its cavity into two parts, one confluent with the pharynx, and one with the opercular cavity. Small food particles, generally plankton, are retained by the rakers, consolidated by mucus and squeezed out into the oesophagus. Found in Heterotidae, Characidae, Chanoidei, Gonorhynchoidei, Clupeidae and Engraulidae." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] synonym: "diverticulum pharyngealis" RELATED [] synonym: "epibranchial organ" RELATED [] synonym: "gill-helix" RELATED [] synonym: "pharyngeal pocket" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0004196 name: pharyngeal pocket namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An outpocketing of the gill cavity in certain teleosts. Functioning as accessory digestive organs, e.g. Dorosoma (Clupeidae), Ophiocephalidae, Heterotis (Osteoglossidae), Anabantidae." [Dictionary of Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0004197 name: insect labellum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A terminal part of the labium or labrum of various insects." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/labellum] synonym: "labellum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004104 ! insect labium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T05:06:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004198 name: prostomium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The first body segment in annelids worms. It is in front of (but does not include) the mouth, being usually a small shelf- or lip-like extension over the dorsal side of the mouth. It sometimes bears antennae and eyes. By feeding, it often functions like a kind of overlip. The shape and composition of prostomium are important for annelid systematics." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "acron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part [Term] id: BTO:0004199 name: substantia nigra cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000143 ! substantia nigra [Term] id: BTO:0004200 name: RCSN-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "RCSN-3 cells are a cloned cell line derived from the substantia nigra of an adult rat." [PMID:18522901] synonym: "RC SN-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RC SN3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004199 ! substantia nigra cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004201 name: Ewing's sarcoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "EWS cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004785 ! Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004202 name: RD-ES cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from a primary osseous Ewing's sarcoma of the humerus of a 19-years-old caucasian male." [CLS-Cell Lines Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] is_a: BTO:0004201 ! Ewing's sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004203 name: RIE-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat intestinal epithelial cell line." [PMID:19682393] is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004204 name: nasal squamous cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004205 name: RPMI-2650 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human nasal septum squamous cell carinoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 52-year-old man with anaplastic squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal septum in 1962." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "RPMI 2650 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPMI2650 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004204 ! nasal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004206 name: RPMI-8866 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human B lymphoid cell line.; established from the peripheral blood of a 51-year-old American woman with chronic myelogenous leukaemia in May 1966." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] synonym: "RPMI 8866 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPMI8866 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004207 name: RXF-393 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Renal cancer cell line." [PMID:18093835] synonym: "RXF 393 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RXF393 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004208 name: SB-247 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line; derived from an ascitic fluid sample obtained from an ovarian cancer patient with stage IIIB serous adenocarcinoma." [PMID:18823010] synonym: "SB247 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004209 name: seed vessel namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000750 ! plant ovary [Term] id: BTO:0004210 name: seminoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of cancer of the testicles. Seminomas may spread to the lung, bone, liver, or brain." [Online Medical Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000279 ! testicular cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0004211 name: sensillum trichodeum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A sense organ bearing an elongate seta, articulated with the body wall by a membranous socket so that it is free to move; a mechanoreceptor or less often as a chemoreceptor." [Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] synonym: "tactile sensilla" RELATED [] synonym: "trichoid sensilla" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001237 ! sensillum [Term] id: BTO:0004212 name: seta namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A hair-like unicellular external process of the body wall or any derivative of the latter; a hair; a bristle." [:Dictionary of entomology, plant pathology and nematology:] synonym: "bristle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001501 ! hair relationship: part_of BTO:0000139 ! body wall relationship: part_of BTO:0004211 ! sensillum trichodeum [Term] id: BTO:0004213 name: SF-295 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:15374987] synonym: "SF295 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004214 name: SF-539 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glial tumor cell line; originated from grade IV human glioblastoma biopsy specimens." [PMID:10786698] synonym: "SF539 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004215 name: SF-763 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glial tumor cell line; originated from grade IV human glioblastoma biopsy specimens." [PMID:10786698] synonym: "SF763 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004216 name: SJSA-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line; established in 1982 from the primary tumor of a patient diagnosed with primitive multipotential sarcoma of the femur." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "OsA-CL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004217 name: SK-N-DZ cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neuroblastoma cell line derived in 1978 from a bone marrow metastasis from a 2 years old caucasian female child with poorly differentiated embryonal neuroblastoma." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004218 name: SK-N-FI cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neuroblastoma cell line; derived in 1979 from a bone marrow metastasis from a 11 year old Caucasian male with poorly differentiated embryonal neuroblastoma." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004219 name: submandibular gland cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003205 ! salivary gland cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001316 ! submandibular gland [Term] id: BTO:0004220 name: SMG-C6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat submandibular gland cell line." [PMID:11082216] is_a: BTO:0004219 ! submandibular gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004221 name: SN-12C cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18494032] synonym: "SN12C cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004222 name: SNB-75 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:15598552] synonym: "SNB75 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004223 name: cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "SCCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "squamous cell cervical carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000180 ! cervical carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0004224 name: stomodeum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The embryonic anterior ectodermal part of the alimentary canal or tract." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stomodeum] is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm [Term] id: BTO:0004225 name: striatal neuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum [Term] id: BTO:0004226 name: TAMH cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "TGFalpha-transfected mouse hepatocyte cell line." [PMID:17702527] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004227 name: TC-32 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line." [PMID:10582694] is_a: BTO:0004201 ! Ewing's sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004228 name: thymus lymphoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "thymic lymhoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0004229 name: testicular cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0004230 name: TM-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse testicular Sertoli cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "TM4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004513 ! Sertoli cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004231 name: TCMK-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse normal kidney cell line; SV-40 transfomed." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "TMCK-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004232 name: tsA-201 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A transformed human kidney 293 cell line stably expressing an SV40 temperature-sensitive T antigen." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] synonym: "tsA201 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004233 name: UACC-257 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:18089842] synonym: "UACC 257 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UACC257 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004234 name: UO-31 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:14985450] synonym: "UO31 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004235 name: uterine horn namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The portion of the uterus to which the intramural section of the uterine tube enters on either the right or left." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "cornu uteri" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0004236 name: Y1-BS1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A sub-clone of Y1 mouse adrenocortical cells." [PMID:17173681] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000046 ! Y-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004237 name: myometrial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "uterine smooth muscle cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004519 ! myometrial cell [Term] id: BTO:0004238 name: interstitial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cells of the connective tissue of the ovary and testis (Leydig cells), which furnish the internal secretion of those structures." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0004239 name: ovarian theca-interstitial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "ovarian theca interstitial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004238 ! interstitial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0002853 ! theca folliculi [Term] id: BTO:0004240 name: germarium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Each ovariole consists of a germarium and a series of ovarial follicles. The germarium is a mass of undifferentiated cells that form oocytes, nurse cells, and follicular cells." [Encyclopaedia Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004241 ! ovariole [Term] id: BTO:0004241 name: ovariole namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the tubes of which the ovaries of most insects are composed; \nEach of the two ovaries consists of a number of ovarioles. The ovarioles converge upon the two oviducts, and the oviducts unite to form a common oviduct down which the ripe eggs are discharged. Each ovariole consists of a germarium and a series of ovarial follicles." [Encyclopaedia Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/, From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ovariole] relationship: part_of BTO:0000975 ! ovary [Term] id: BTO:0004242 name: vitellarium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The female system is unusual in that it is separated into two structures: the ovaries and the vitellaria, often known as the vitelline glands or yolk glands. The cells of the vitellaria form yolk and eggshell components." [Encyclopaedia Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] synonym: "vitelline gland" RELATED [] synonym: "yolk gland" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000975 ! ovary [Term] id: BTO:0004243 name: trypanosomoid cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0004244 name: 449 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Trypanosoma brucei cell line; stably expressing the tetracycline repressor." [PMID:11447124] is_a: BTO:0004243 ! trypanosomoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004245 name: NIH-3T3-A14 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "NIH-3T3 cell line stably transfected with insulin receptor cDNA." [PMID:9049247] synonym: "A14 fibroblast cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH 3T3-A14 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH3T3-A14 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004246 name: A-364 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18172554] synonym: "A364 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004247 name: A-547 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18172554] synonym: "A547 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004248 name: Xenopus A6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Kidney cell line of Xenopus laevis." [PMID:7631745] synonym: "A6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004249 name: anterior cingulate cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "That portion of the cingulate cortex which is located within the frontal lobe (the remainder being in the parietal lobe). It is believed to be involved in the processing of attention." [Dictionary of Biological Psychology:] synonym: "ACC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003975 ! cingulate cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004250 name: posterior cingulate cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Brain region involved with memory storage and retrieval." [A maternal link to Alzheimer's disease:http\://www.bio-medicine.org/medicine-news-1/A-maternal-link-to-Alzheimers-disease-5633-1/] synonym: "PCC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003975 ! cingulate cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004251 name: Hepa-1c1c7-c12 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)-deficient Hepa-1c1c7 cell line." [PMID:12130676] synonym: "Hepa 1c1c7 c12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hepa1c1c7-c12 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002894 ! Hepa-1c1c7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004252 name: Hepa-1c1c7-c4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) nuclear translocator-deficient Hepa-1c1c7 cell line." [PMID:12130676] synonym: "Hepa 1c1c7 c4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hepa1c1c7-c4 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002894 ! Hepa-1c1c7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004253 name: plant candle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The new vegetative growth of Pinus taeda plants in the center surrounded by young male cones. This young growth is called a candle and will expand into stem and needles." [Image Archive of Central Texas Plants:Pinus taeda] synonym: "candle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0004254 name: cancer stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer stem cells are cancer cells (found within tumors or hematological cancers) that possess characteristics associated with normal stem cells, specifically the ability to give rise to all cell types found in a particular cancer sample. CSCs are tumorigenic." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "CSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Krebsstammzelle" RELATED GE [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0004255 name: Ewing's family tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The Ewing's family of tumors includes Ewing's tumor of bone, extraosseus Ewing's sarcoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumors, and Askin's tumor. All of these tumors are derived from the same primordial stem cell, the primitive nerve cell." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "EFT cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0004256 name: long bone namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In limbs of vertebrate animals. A long cylindrical bone that contains marrow." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "os longum" RELATED SCI [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0001492 ! limb created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T03:14:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004257 name: extraosseus Ewing's sarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tumor growing outside of the bone." [TheCancer.info:http\://www.cancerlinksusa.com/cancer/other/bone/ewings.asp] synonym: "EOE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0004258 name: primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of a remarkable group of tumors that originate in cells from the primitive neural crest and share the same reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22 and the same patterns of biochemical and oncogene expression. Some primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) occur in the brain while others (the peripheral PNETs) occur in sites outside the brain such as in the extremities, pelvis, and the chest wall." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "peripheral neuroepithelioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PNET cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002372 ! neuroepithelioma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001765 ! neural plate [Term] id: BTO:0004259 name: primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "peripheral neuroepithelioma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "PNET cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002372 ! neuroepithelioma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004258 ! primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004261 ! peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0004260 name: Askin's tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Peripheral neuroepithelioma of the chest wall." [Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] synonym: "peripheral neuroepitelioma tumor of the chest wall" RELATED [] synonym: "PNET of the chest wall" RELATED [] synonym: "primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell of the chest wall" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0004261 name: peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of a remarkable group of tumors that originate in cells from the primitive neural crest and share the same reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22 and the same patterns of biochemical and oncogene expression. Some primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) occur in the brain while others (the peripheral PNETs) occur in sites outside the brain such as in the extremities, pelvis, and the chest wall." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "peripheral PNET cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PPNET cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PPNET-peripheral neuroepithelioma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002372 ! neuroepithelioma cell is_a: BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0004262 name: cerebral giant cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A pair of symmetrical, giant, serotonin-containing neurones have been found in the cerebral ganglia of the pulmonate molluscs Limax, Ariolimax, Helix, Planorbis and Helisoma and the opisthobranch molluscs Aplysia, Tritonia and Pleurobranchaea and in the snail Lymnaea stagnalis." [PMID:6154759] synonym: "CGC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0004263 name: COM-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A differentiating cell line, established from the mouse myoblastic cell line C2C12." [PMID:9227903] synonym: "COM3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000165 ! C2C12 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004264 name: INC-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A non-differentiating cell line, established from the mouse myoblastic cell line C2C12." [PMID:9227903] synonym: "INC2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000165 ! C2C12 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004265 name: EJ cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human urinary bladder cancer cell line." [PMID:19372567] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004266 name: H-10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized neonatal rat cardiomyocytes." [PMID:17363702] synonym: "H10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003324 ! cardiomyocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004267 name: follicular dendritic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of the immune system found in lymph follicles." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "FDC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002684 ! lymphoid follicle [Term] id: BTO:0004268 name: follicular dendritic cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "FDC cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004267 ! follicular dendritic cell [Term] id: BTO:0004269 name: liver cancer stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0004254 ! cancer stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0004270 name: adult liver stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Hepatic progenitor cells can be isolated from fetal liver and extrahepatic tissues." [PMID:19737349] synonym: "adulte Leberstammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "hepatic oval cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatic progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HPC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0004271 name: hyalocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell occurring in the peripheral part of the vitreous body that may be responsible for production of hyaluronic acid and possibly of collagen." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "vitreous cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001451 ! vitreous humor [Term] id: BTO:0004272 name: hyalocyte cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0004271 ! hyalocyte [Term] id: BTO:0004273 name: PH-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Porcine hyalocyte cell line." [PMID:17707370] synonym: "PH5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004272 ! hyalocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004274 name: PLC-8024 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatoblastoma cell line" [PMID:18644979] synonym: "PLC8024 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001664 ! hepatoblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004275 name: SM-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine thymic lymphoma cell line; established from p53 deleted knockout mice." [PMID:18544163] synonym: "SM5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001377 ! thymus lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004276 name: SM-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine thymic lymphoma cell line; established from p53 deleted knockout mice." [PMID:18544163] synonym: "SM7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001377 ! thymus lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004277 name: scleral lamina cribrosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The perforated part of the sclera through which pass the axons of the retinal ganglion cells" [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "lamina cribrosa of sclera" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001606 ! sclera [Term] id: BTO:0004278 name: cerebellar granule cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Granule cells found within the granular layer of the cerebellum." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "cerebellar granule neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "CGC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003393 ! granule cell [Term] id: BTO:0004279 name: cerebral granule cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Granule cells found within the layer 4 of cerebral cortex." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "cerebral granule neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003393 ! granule cell [Term] id: BTO:0004280 name: peptonephridium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Organs opening into the buccal cavity of pharynx (supposedly modified nephridia) of invertebrates." [Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] synonym: "esophageal appendage" RELATED [] synonym: "oesophageal appendage" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000923 ! nephridium relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0004281 name: C-81 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "HTLV-1-infected human T-cell line; established from patients with T-cell leukemia" [PMID:10906181] synonym: "C81 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004282 name: TSA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "TSA is an aggressive and poorly immunogenic cell line established from a moderately differentiated mammary adenocarcinoma that arose spontaneously in a multiparous BALB/c mouse." [PMID:19074886] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004283 name: TK-10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "TK-10 was derived from a specimen of primary RCC obtained following a left radical nephrectomy in a 43-year-old male on August 21, 1980." [PMID:3594443] synonym: "TK10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004284 name: TK-164 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell line TK-164 was derived from a primary RCC obtained following a right radical nephrectomy in a 69-year-old male on May 28, 1982." [PMID:3594443] synonym: "TK164 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004285 name: oviductal ampulla namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The thin-walled, almost muscle-free, midregion of the uterine tube; its mucosa is greatly plicated." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ampulla of uterine tube" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000980 ! oviduct [Term] id: BTO:0004286 name: basophilic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A rare type of leukemia in which basophils predominate; both acute and chronic varieties have been observed." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0004287 name: culture condition:peptone-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0004288 name: culture condition:starch-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0004289 name: culture condition:Warrens medium-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0004290 name: umbilical artery smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000841 ! umbilical artery [Term] id: BTO:0004291 name: umbilical vein smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001509 ! umbilical vein [Term] id: BTO:0004292 name: claustrum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a thin lamina of gray matter between the lentiform nucleus and the insula." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/claustrum] is_a: BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0004293 name: heart endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The endothelium, the layer of flat cells lining the closed spaces of the body such as the heart." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0004294 name: heart endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The endothelium, the layer of flat cells lining the closed spaces of the body such as the heart." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004293 ! heart endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0004295 name: umbilical artery endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000857 ! umbilical artery endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0004296 name: umbilical vein endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001416 ! umbilical vein endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0004297 name: colonic epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001709 ! colonic epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004298 name: corneal epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "corneal endothelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000287 ! corneal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004299 name: lung epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "pulmonary epithelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001653 ! lung epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004300 name: mammary epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001430 ! mammary epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004301 name: neuroepithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000314 ! neuroepithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004302 name: plant epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A usually thin layer of parenchyma that lines a cavity or tube of a plant." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithelium] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0004303 name: lymphatic endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000752 ! lymph vessel [Term] id: BTO:0004304 name: cell lysate namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cellular debris and fluid produced by lysis." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "lysate" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0004305 name: hairy root namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A phase of crown gall (especially in apples) during which there is abnormal development of fine fibrous roots." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000677 ! plant tumor tissue [Term] id: BTO:0004306 name: NCM-460 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Nonmalignant human colonic epithelial cell line." [PMID:15528253] synonym: "NCM460 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003250 ! colonic epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004307 name: hepatic artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An artery that distributes blood to the liver, pancreas and gallbladder as well as to the stomach and duodenal portion of the small intestine." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "arteria hepatica" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0004308 name: CGR-8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse embryonic stem cell line. The germ-line competent cell line CGR8 was established from the inner cell mass of a 3.5 day male pre-implantation mouse embryo; mus musculus, strain 129." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "CGR8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004309 name: Cl-66 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse breast adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18632634] synonym: "Cl66 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004310 name: Cl-66M2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse breast adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18632634] synonym: "Cl66M2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004311 name: 4T1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse breast adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18632634] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004312 name: JIMT-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old woman with ductal breast cancer (grade 3 invasive, T2N1M0) after postoperative radiation in 2003." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004313 name: GM16096 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "DNA ligase I-deficient human primary fibroblast cell line." [PMID:18440984] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004314 name: GM16088 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "DNA ligase IV-deficient human primary fibroblast cell line." [PMID:18440984] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004315 name: HTD-114 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) -deficient human fibrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:7510848] synonym: "HTD 114 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HTD114 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004316 name: NBT-II cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat Wistar urinary bladder cancer cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Nara bladder tumor No. 2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NBT II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NBTII cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004317 name: immune stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Hematopoietic stem cell." [:May Reverse Neurologic Disability in RRMS, Medscape Medical News:Hemopoietic Stem Cells Safe] is_a: BTO:0000725 ! hematopoietic stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0004318 name: WB-F344 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Non-tumorigenic rat liver epithelial cell line. Adult liver stem cell line; established from a single cloned nonparenchymal epithelial cell isolated from a normal male adult rat liver." [PMID:19816606] synonym: "WB F344 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WB-F344 Zelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "WBF344 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002929 ! adult liver stem cell line is_a: BTO:0002931 ! liver epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004319 name: WB-311 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tumorigenic liver epithelial cell line, originally derived from the WB-F344 line." [PMID:19816606] synonym: "WB311 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004320 name: 1682-A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1682A cell line was established from a primary hepatocellular carcinoma isolated from a male ACI rat treated with ethionine in a choline-deficient diet." [PMID:16322250] synonym: "1682A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004321 name: 2BN cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Primary skin fibroblast cell line." [PMID:12604777] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004322 name: 2BNneo cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A SV40-transformed but not immortalized derivative of the 2BN cell line." [PMID:12604777] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004321 ! 2BN cell [Term] id: BTO:0004323 name: 2BNhTERT cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Derivative of the 2BN cell line; derived by stable expression of the catalytic subunit of human telomerase." [PMID:12604777] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004321 ! 2BN cell [Term] id: BTO:0004324 name: osteoblast cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001593 ! osteoblast [Term] id: BTO:0004325 name: 2T3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine osteoblast cell line." [PMID:8536632] is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004326 name: ADF cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human continuous glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:16447258] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004327 name: CESS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A human lymphoblastoid B-cell line expressing the cell surface marker CD43 (leukocyte sialoglycoprotein sialophorin). The cell line was established from peripheral blood cells of a patient with myelomonocytic leukemia and immortalized by transformation with Epstein Barr virus." [COPE Cytokines & Cells Online Pathfinder Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004328 name: DAOY cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:19831134] is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004329 name: Madsen cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:19831134] is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004330 name: UW228-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:19831134] is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004331 name: UW228-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:19831134] is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004332 name: UW228-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:19831134] is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004333 name: Do11.10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "T cell hybridoma cell line that specifically expresses high levels of HDAC7, a class IIa histone deacetylase." [PMID:18339811] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004334 name: EBV-PBL cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Eppstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL) cell line." [PMID:16080119] is_a: BTO:0001008 ! PBMC cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004335 name: GP6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line." [PMID:18543252] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004336 name: THC-252 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line." [PMID:18543252] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004337 name: THC-H5D cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line." [PMID:18543252] synonym: "H5D cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004338 name: GN5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rapamycin-sensitive rat hepatic cell line." [PMID:18543252] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004339 name: ScGT1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Derived from the mouse hypothalamic cell line GT1, infected with mouse scrapie prions." [PMID:12626750] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003898 ! GT1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004340 name: culture condition:high copper medium-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The concentration of copper is above 1 mikromol of Cu per mg of cell protein." [PMID:11698372] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0004341 name: granular insular cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The insular cortex has regions of variable cell structure or cytoarchitecture, changing from granular in the posterior portion to agranular in the anterior portion." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001105 ! insular cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004342 name: agranular insular cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The insular cortex has regions of variable cell structure or cytoarchitecture, changing from granular in the posterior portion to agranular in the anterior portion." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001105 ! insular cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004343 name: auditory cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The region of the cerebral cortex that receives auditory data from the medial geniculate body." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "auditory area" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004344 name: infralimbic cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cortical region in the medial prefrontal cortex which is important in tonic inhibition of subcortical structures and emotional responses, such as fear." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0002807 ! prefrontal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004345 name: entorhinal cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0004346 name: medial entorhinal cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0004345 ! entorhinal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004347 name: lateral entorhinal cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0004345 ! entorhinal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004348 name: motor cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The region of the cerebral cortex influencing movements of the face, neck and trunk, and arm and leg." [The American Heritage Medical Dictionary:2009] synonym: "excitable area" RELATED [] synonym: "motor area" RELATED [] synonym: "Rolando's area" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004349 name: laterodorsal thalamic nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004350 name: lateral dorsal nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004349 ! laterodorsal thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004351 name: lateral posterior nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004349 ! laterodorsal thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004352 name: pulvinar namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Large mass of nuclei forming the most caudal portion of the thalamus and overhanging the geniculate bodies and the dorsolateral surface of the midbrain. It is divided into four parts: the lateral, medial, inferior, and oral pulvinar nuclei." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004349 ! laterodorsal thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004353 name: somatosensory cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Area of the parietal lobe concerned with receiving general sensations. It lies posterior to the central sulcus." [Mondofacto Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "somatic sensory cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "somatosensory area" RELATED [] synonym: "somesthetic area" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004354 ! postcentral gyrus [Term] id: BTO:0004354 name: postcentral gyrus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A gyrus of the parietal lobe located just posterior to the central sulcus, lying parallel to the precentral gyrus of the temporal lobe, and comprising the somatosensory cortex." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/postcentral+gyrus] relationship: part_of BTO:0001001 ! parietal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0004355 name: perirhinal cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Perirhinal cortex is a cortical region in the medial temporal lobe that is made up of Brodmann areas 35 and 36. In rats, it is located along and dorsal to the rhinal sulcus. It receives highly-processed sensory information from all sensory regions, and is generally accepted to be an important region for memory." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0004356 name: Brodmann area 35 namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This area is known as perirhinal area 35. It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined hippocampal region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is located along the rhinal sulcus." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "perirhinal area 35" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004355 ! perirhinal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004357 name: Brodmann area 36 namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ectorhinal area 36 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. With its medial boundary corresponding approximately to the rhinal sulcus it is located primarily in the fusiform gyrus." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "ectorhinal area 36" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004355 ! perirhinal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004358 name: sinus node namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small mass of tissue that is embedded in the musculature of the right atrium of higher vertebrates and that originates the impulses stimulating the heartbeat." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sinus+node] synonym: "sinoatrial node" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004190 ! pacemaker cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001703 ! right atrium [Term] id: BTO:0004359 name: paw namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The foot of a quadruped, as a lion or dog, that has claws." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paw] is_a: BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0004360 name: angiomyolipoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A benign tumor containing vascular, adipose, and muscle elements. It occurs most often in the kidney with smooth muscle elements (angiolipoleiomyoma) in association with tuberous sclerosis." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0004361 name: callus culture namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The callus culture is a technique of tissue culture, it is usually carried out on solidified gel medium in the presence of growth regulators and initiated by inoculation of small explants or sections from established organ or other cultures (the inocula). Plant cell calluses may be made to differentiate into the specialized tissues of a whole new plant, with the addition of a number of hormones or enzymes. This is an ability known as totipotency. Callus cultures can be indefinitely maintained through regular sub-culturing." [Dictionary of botanic terminology:http\://www.cactus-art.biz/note-book/Dictionary/] synonym: "callus cell culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001384 ! tissue culture [Term] id: BTO:0004362 name: colon muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "colonic muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000643 ! intestinal muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0004363 name: gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adenocarcinoma, pertaining to both the stomach and the esophagus, as in the gastroesophageal junction, the place where the esophagus connects to the stomach." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0004365 ! gastroesophageal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0004364 name: gastroesophageal junction namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The junction between the stomach and the esophagus; the place where the esophagus connects to the stomach." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0004365 name: gastroesophageal cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "gastro-esophageal cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gastro-oesophageal cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gastroesophageal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004364 ! gastroesophageal junction [Term] id: BTO:0004366 name: lateral geniculate nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The lateral geniculate nucleus is the primary processing center for visual information received from the retina of the eye. The LGN is found inside the thalamus of the brain, and is thus part of the central nervous system." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "LGN" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004367 ! lateral geniculate body [Term] id: BTO:0004367 name: lateral geniculate body namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The lateral one of a pair of small oval masses that protrude slightly from the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus; its main (dorsal) subdivision serves as a processing station in the major pathway from the retina to the cerebral cortex, receiving fibres from the optic tract and giving rise to the geniculocalcarine radiation to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe." [Mondofacto Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "corpus geniculatum externum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus geniculatum laterale" RELATED [] synonym: "LGB" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004368 name: vestibular nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of four nuclei in the medulla oblongata on each side of the floor of the fourth ventricle of the brain in which fibers of the vestibular nerve terminate." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vestibular+nucleus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata [Term] id: BTO:0004369 name: inferior vestibular nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated between the medial vestibular nucleus and the inferior cerebellar peduncle and that sends fibers down both sides of the spinal cord to synapse with motor neurons of the ventral roots." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inferior+vestibular+nucleus] is_a: BTO:0004368 ! vestibular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004370 name: lateral vestibular nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated on the inner side of the inferior cerebellar peduncle beneath the floor of the fourth ventricle and that sends fibers down the same side of the spinal cord through the vestibulospinal tract." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lateral+vestibular+nucleus] synonym: "Deiters nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004368 ! vestibular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004371 name: medial vestibular nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that sends ascending fibers to the oculomotor and trochlear nuclei in the cerebrum on the opposite side of the brain and sends descending fibers down both sides of the spinal cord to synapse with motor neurons of the ventral roots." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/medial+vestibular+nucleus] is_a: BTO:0004368 ! vestibular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004372 name: superior vestibular nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated dorsal to the lateral vestibular nucleus at the junction of the floor and lateral wall of the fourth ventricle and that sends ascending fibers to the oculomotor and trochlear nuclei in the cerebrum on the same side of the brain." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/superior+vestibular+nucleus] synonym: "Bekhterevs nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004368 ! vestibular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004373 name: ventral posterior nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The region traditionally described as the ventroposterior nucleus (VP) is a composite of VP proper and parts of the ventroposterior inferior nucleus." [BrainMaps.org:http\:/brainmaps.org/] synonym: "ventroposterior nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "VPN" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004374 name: ventral posterior inferior nucleus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "ventroposterior inferior nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004373 ! ventral posterior nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004375 name: ventral globus pallidus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "ventral pallidum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002246 ! globus pallidus [Term] id: BTO:0004376 name: dorsal globus pallidus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "dorsal pallidum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002246 ! globus pallidus [Term] id: BTO:0004377 name: pup namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the young of various animals; as a seal or rat or a dog." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pup] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0004378 name: blood vessel wall namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "vascular wall" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel [Term] id: BTO:0004379 name: parahippocampal region namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "It is located in the limbic lobe. Recent research has found neurons here that are responsive to landmarks." [Brain Structures:http\://www.memory-key.com/neurology/glossary_brain.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system [Term] id: BTO:0004380 name: parahippocampal gyrus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A long convolution on the medial surface of the temporal lobe, forming the lower part of the fornicate gyrus, extending from behind the splenium corporis callosi forward along the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus from which it is demarcated by the hippocampal fissure. The anterior extreme of the gyrus curves back upon itself, forming the uncus, the major location of the olfactory cortex." [Mondofacto Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "gyrus parahippocampalis" RELATED [] synonym: "hippocampal convolution" RELATED [] synonym: "hippocampal gyrus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0004381 name: prelimbic cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An area of frontal cortex of the rat, located on the medial wall." [Dictionary of Biological Psychology:] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0004382 name: skin epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004383 name: follicular fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Follicular fluid is a liquid which fills the follicular antrum and surrounds the ovum in an ovarian follicle. This fluid is rich in hyaluronic acid." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "ovarian follicular fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "ovary follicular fluid" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000475 ! ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0004384 name: osteoclast stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "osteoclast progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "osteoclastic progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "osteoclastic stem cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0004385 name: cardinal vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of four longitudinal veins of the vertebrate embryo running anteriorly and posteriorly along each side of the spinal column with the pair on each side meeting at and discharging blood to the heart through the corresponding duct of Cuvier." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cardinal+vein] synonym: "cardinal sinus" RELATED [] synonym: "Cuvierian vein" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0004386 name: posterior cardinal vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the major drainage channels from the caudal part of an embryo." [The American Heritage Medical Dictionary:2009] is_a: BTO:0004385 ! cardinal vein [Term] id: BTO:0004387 name: anterior cardinal vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the major drainage channels from the cephalic region of most vertebrate embryos." [The American Heritage Medical Dictionary:2009] is_a: BTO:0004385 ! cardinal vein [Term] id: BTO:0004388 name: common cardinal vein namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of a pair of large transverse venous sinuses that conduct blood from the cardinal veins to the sinus venosus of the vertebrate embryo." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/duct+of+cuvier] synonym: "duct of Cuvier" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004385 ! cardinal vein [Term] id: BTO:0004389 name: angiomyolipoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0004360 ! angiomyolipoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0004390 name: SV7tert cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The SV7tert cell line was derived by introduction of telomerase into SPAML/SV7 cells." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004391 ! SPAML/SV7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004391 name: SPAML/SV7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "SPAML/SV7 cells were established from human renal angiomyolipoma cells by immortalization with SV40 large T antigen. Angiomyolipomas are the major tumor in the autosomal dominant disorder tuberous sclerosis." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0004389 ! angiomyolipoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004392 name: skeletal muscle cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0004393 name: alabastrum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A flower bud." [Mondofacto Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] is_a: BTO:0000470 ! flower bud [Term] id: BTO:0004394 name: 16-HBEo cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:10712347] synonym: "16HBEo cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004395 name: microvessel namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A blood vessel as a capillary, arteriole, or venule of the microcirculatory system." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microvessel] is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T03:21:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0004396 name: femorotibial joint namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the two primary bendings of a typical leg, pertains to the femur and the tibia." [Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T03:32:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004397 name: B-103 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:3729390] synonym: "B103 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T09:37:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004398 name: meningioma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001756 ! meningioma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T09:41:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004399 name: BEN-MEN-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human benign meningioma cell line; established in 2003 from the meningothelial meningioma grade I attached to the parietal falx of a 68-year-old woman after surgical tumor resection; cells were immortalized by retroviral transduction with human telomerase reverse transcriptase." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T09:41:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004400 name: BPAEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell line." [Invitrogen:http\://products.invitrogen.com/] synonym: "bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003150 ! pulmonary artery endothelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T09:56:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004401 name: bronchial smooth muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Smooth muscle that is present continuously around the bronchi." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001660 ! respiratory smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001340 ! bronchus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:00:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004402 name: bronchial smooth muscle cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0004401 ! bronchial smooth muscle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:02:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004403 name: tracheal smooth muscle cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001391 ! tracheal smooth muscle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:02:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004404 name: BL-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Bovine lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:16113266] is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:07:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004405 name: 3D5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human B-cell line." [PMID:18726349] is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:12:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004406 name: CABA I cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line; established from ascitic fluid obtained from a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary prior to drug treatment." [PMID:9220498] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:34:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004407 name: CB33 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epstein-Barr virus\nimmortalized B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:1586717] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:44:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004408 name: culture condition:CD34+ cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells expressing CD34 are normally found in the umbilical cord and bone marrow as hematopoietic cells, a subset of mesenchymal stem cells, endothelial progenitor cells, endothelial cells of blood vessels but not lymphatics, except pleural lymphatics, mast cells, a sub-population dendritic cells in the interstitium and around the adnexa of dermis of skin, as well as cells in soft tissue tumors." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:53:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004409 name: culture condition:CD68+ cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "CD68 is used to identify macrophages and giant cells." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:00:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004410 name: culture condition:CD8+ cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The CD8 co-receptor is predominantly expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells, but can also be found on natural killer cells and dendritic cells." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:01:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004411 name: culture condition:CD8- cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:03:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0004412 name: oral lichen planus disease specific cell type namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Oral lesions accompanying cutaneous lichen planus or often occurring alone. The buccal mucosa, lips, gingivae, floor of the mouth, and palate are usually affected. Typically, oral lesions consist of radiating white or gray, velvety, threadlike lines, arranged in a reticular pattern, at the intersection of which there may be minute, white, elevated dots or streaks named wickhams striae." [Mondofacto Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] relationship: related_to BTO:0001090 ! mouth created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:12:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004413 name: CJ7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine embryonic stem cell line." [PMID:19508153] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:56:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004414 name: KH2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine embryonic stem cell line." [PMID:19508153] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:56:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004415 name: DM-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line highly metastatic in nude mice." [PMID:9271321] synonym: "DM4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T12:11:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004416 name: Daltons lymphoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Spontaneous T cell lymphoma." [PMID:12937840] synonym: "Dalton's lymphoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001825 ! T-cell lymphoma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:24:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004417 name: Daltons lymphoma ascites cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "Dalton's lymphoma ascites cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DLA cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004416 ! Daltons lymphoma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:29:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004418 name: Daltons lymphoma ascites namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "Dalton's lymphoma ascites" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0004416 ! Daltons lymphoma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:30:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004419 name: dermal fibroblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Dermal fibroblasts are the major cell type in dermis and are commonly accepted as terminally differentiated cells." [Cell Research (2008):Dermal fibroblasts\, an old population in new environments] is_a: BTO:0001255 ! skin fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000294 ! dermis created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:35:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004420 name: digestive cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Three cell types are present in tubules of the digestive gland of the marine prosobranch Maoricrypta monoxyla. Histochemistry, and feeding and starvation experiments established that the main type, the digestive cell, is involved in endocytotic uptake of food material from the lumen." [J. Moll. Stud. (1979)\, 45\, 262-283:Cyclic activity and epithelial renewal in the digestive gland tubules of the marine prosobranch maoricrypta monoxyla (Lesson)] relationship: part_of BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:42:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004421 name: salivary gland epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:55:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0004422 name: pleural cavity namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The space enclosed by the pleura, which is a thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity." [Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T02:05:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004423 name: empyema fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The presence of pus in a body cavity, especially the pleural cavity." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "empyema" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0004422 ! pleural cavity created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T02:06:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004424 name: ES-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human clear cell ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12298089] synonym: "ES2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T02:11:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004425 name: stratum granulosum cerebelli namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The deepest of the three layers of the cortex; it contains large numbers of granule cells, the dendrites of which synapse with incoming mossy fibres in cerebellar glomeruli." [Mondofacto Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "granular layer of cerebellar cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "granular layer of cerebellum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T05:12:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004426 name: NCI-H1915 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H1915 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T05:23:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004427 name: NCI-H211 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H211 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T05:26:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004428 name: H4-II-E-C3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-4-IIE-C3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H4IIEC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T07:45:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004429 name: H-59 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Highly invasive Lewis lung carcinoma subline." [PMID:12592384] synonym: "H59 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000181 ! Lewis lung carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T07:51:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004430 name: HBL-52 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cell line was originally taken from a transitional meningioma grade I localized at the optic canal." [CLS-Cell Lines Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T07:54:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004431 name: coronary artery endothelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0004096 ! coronary artery endothelial cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T07:57:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004432 name: HCAEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human coronary artery endothelial cell line." [PMID:16502366] is_a: BTO:0004431 ! coronary artery endothelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T07:57:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004433 name: HET-1A cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human esophageal cell line; derived in 1986 from human esophageal autopsy tissue by transfection with plasmid pRSV-T consisting of the RSV-LTR promoter and the sequence encoding the simian virus 40 large T-antigen." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HET1A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003640 ! esophageal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T02:40:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004434 name: HMEC-1330 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human normal mammary epithelial cell line." [WO/2007/095583:METHODS FOR TREATING CANCER AND SENSITIZING CANCER CELLS USING THE SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITOR\, MASPIN] synonym: "HMEC 1330 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HMEC1330 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T02:48:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004435 name: HOSE 11-12 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line, expressing HPV 16 E6E7, donor age 49 years." [PMID:15489894] synonym: "HOSE11-12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T02:54:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004436 name: HOSE 6-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized non-cancer human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:18430509] synonym: "HOSE6-3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T02:58:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004437 name: HOSE 17-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:18796737] synonym: "HOSE17-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:01:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004438 name: HSCC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16956683] is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:08:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004439 name: hypopharyngeal carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000790 ! pharyngeal cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001740 ! hypopharynx created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:17:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004440 name: UT-SCC-14 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16956683] is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:10:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004441 name: UT-SCC-15 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16956683] is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:11:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004442 name: UT-SCC-5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16956683] is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:12:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004443 name: XF354 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16956683] is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:12:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004444 name: HUVE-12 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human umbilical vein endothelial cell line." [PMID:19182385] is_a: BTO:0001949 ! HUVEC cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:26:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004445 name: IB3-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized cell line created in 1992 from a primary culture of bronchial epithelial cells isolated from a patient with cystic fibrosis." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "JHU-52 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:29:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004446 name: S9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The S9 cell line and the C38 cell line were derived from the IB3-1 cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "JHU-53 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004445 ! IB3-1 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:35:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0004447 name: C38 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The S9 cell line and the C38 cell line were derived from the IB3-1 cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "JHU-54 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004445 ! IB3-1 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:36:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004448 name: LN-235 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN235 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:41:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004449 name: LN-443 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN443 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:45:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004450 name: LN-444 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN444 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:45:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0004451 name: LN-464 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN464 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:46:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0004452 name: LN-702 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN702 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:46:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004453 name: LN-751 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN751 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:46:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0004454 name: LN-774 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN774 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:47:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004455 name: LN-784 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN784 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:47:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004456 name: LN-215 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN215 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:48:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004457 name: LN-308 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN308 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:48:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004458 name: LN-340 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN340 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:48:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004459 name: LN-382 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN382 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:49:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004460 name: LNZ-308 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:14997208] synonym: "LNZ308 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:53:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004461 name: KYSE-30 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Well differentiated human suamous cell carcinoma from esophageal cancer." [Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] synonym: "KYSE30 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:58:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004462 name: K-562R cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Imatinib resistant subline of K562." [PMID:17294720] synonym: "K562R cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000664 ! K-562 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T04:01:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0004463 name: ileostomal fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ileostomy is the artificial opening made by the surgical formation of an artificial anus by connecting the ileum to an opening in the abdominal wall." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ileostomy] relationship: related_to BTO:0000620 ! ileum created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-03T10:04:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0004464 name: IOMM-Lee cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Malignant meningioma cell line." [PMID:19082492] is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-03T10:24:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004465 name: LAMA-84 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 29-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "LAMA84 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-03T11:41:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004466 name: LAMA-87 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis, derivative of LAMA-84; subclone LAMA-87 was obtained after subcutaneous transplantation of LAMA-84 cells into estrone-treated nude mice." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004465 ! LAMA-84 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-03T11:43:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004467 name: LbetaT2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine pituitary gonadotrope cell line." [PMID:11524240] is_a: BTO:0000427 ! pituitary gland cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T09:45:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004468 name: lip epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001647 ! lip created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T09:50:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004469 name: LM3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19335983] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:02:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004470 name: LM6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19335983] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:03:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004471 name: Mahlavu cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16491122] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:16:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004472 name: mantle cell lymphoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mantle cell lymphoma is one of the rarest of the non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, comprising about 6% of NHL cases. It is a subtype of B-cell lymphoma, due to CD5 positive antigen-naive pregerminal center B-cell within the mantle zone that surrounds normal germinal center follicles." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "MCL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:18:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004473 name: MC3T3-E1(C4) cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Calvarial osteoblastic cell line." [PMID:16546821] synonym: "MC3T3E1(C4) cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001957 ! MC3T3-E1 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:26:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0004474 name: MDA-MB-231-BAG cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:15065599] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:30:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004475 name: MEL cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine erythroleukemia cell line." [PMID:6575972] is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:43:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004476 name: MES-23.5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The MES 23.5 cells were derived from somatic cell fusion of rat embryonic mesencephalic cells with murine N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells." [PMID:19617199] synonym: "MES 23.5 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000933 ! N18TG2 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:50:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004477 name: medial temporal lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The medial temporal lobes are near the Sagittal plane that divides left and right cerebral hemispheres and are thought to be involved in episodic, declarative memory." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:57:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0004478 name: mucosal melanoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mucosal melanoma is a rare cutaneous condition characterized by a melanoma of the mucous membranes." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T11:04:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0004479 name: MV4-11 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line." [CLS-Cell Lines Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T11:07:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004480 name: nasopharynx epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The nasopharynx is lined by stratified squamous epithelium and respiratory type epithelium." [The Doctors Doctor:http\://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com/] synonym: "nasopharyngeal epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000662 ! nasopharynx created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T11:26:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004481 name: neural crest-derived stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "NCSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004091 ! embryonic neural stem cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T11:38:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004482 name: ovarian surface epithelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "OSE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004129 ! ovary epithelium cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:00:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004483 name: ovarian surface epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0003661 ! ovary epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:03:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004484 name: ovarian surface epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0004483 ! ovarian surface epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:04:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0004485 name: OV-MZ-10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian cell line." [PMID:7510115] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:05:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004486 name: OV-MZ-15 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian cell line." [PMID:7510115] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:06:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004487 name: OV-MZ-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:19334037] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:07:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004488 name: NSC-34 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "NSC-34 is a hybrid cell line, produced by fusion of motor neuron enriched, embryonic mouse spinal cord cells with\nmouse neuroblastoma." [Cellution Systems Inc.:Mouse Motor Neuron NSC-34 Cell Line Maintenance] synonym: "NSC34 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:09:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004489 name: OE-21 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Esophageal cancer cell line." [PMID:19809435] synonym: "OE21 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:19:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004490 name: RFL-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat fetal lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:15509664] synonym: "RFL6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:31:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0004491 name: RL95-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human endometrial cell line, derived from a Grade 2 moderately differentiated adenosquamous carcinoma of the endometrium." [PMID:6339371] is_a: BTO:0001555 ! endometrial cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:35:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004492 name: gastric epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000500 ! gastric epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:38:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004493 name: gastric epithelium cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "gastric epithelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001088 ! gastric cell line is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000500 ! gastric epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:39:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0004494 name: RGM-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal rat gastric epithelial cell line." [PMID:20104269] is_a: BTO:0004493 ! gastric epithelium cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:39:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004495 name: SIRC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rabbit corneal fibroblast cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Statens Seruminstitut Rabbit Cornea cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003346 ! corneal fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:51:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004496 name: preosteoclast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Precursors of an osteoclast." [PMID:3135092] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:56:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0004497 name: WT-51 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:14966190] synonym: "WT51 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T06:02:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004498 name: THCE cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Telomerase-immortalized human corneal epithelial cell line." [PMID:17543179] is_a: BTO:0003221 ! corneal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T06:09:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004499 name: prostate gland intraepithelial neoplasia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) is a microscopic lesion in the prostate which is thought to be a precursor to prostate cancer." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "PIN cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PIN cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate intraepithelial neoplasia cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:08:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004500 name: R1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse embryonic stem cell line; established from a 3.5 day blastocyst produced by crossing two 129 substrains, 129S1/SvImJ and 129X1/SvJ." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "R1 ES cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:27:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004501 name: plant vascular cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Plant vascular cells originate from procambial cells, which are vascular stem cells." [PMID:15122351] is_a: BTO:0001432 ! vascular tissue created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:42:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004502 name: vascular cambium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cambium that produces secondary phloem on its outer side and secondary xylem on its inner side." [A Dictionary of Plant Sciences:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] is_a: BTO:0000170 ! cambium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:48:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004503 name: cork cambium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cork cambium, which lies outside the phloem layer, produces the cork cells of bark." [A Dictionary of Plant Sciences:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] is_a: BTO:0000170 ! cambium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:50:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0004504 name: root vascular cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0004501 ! plant vascular cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:52:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004505 name: RS4-11 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 32-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL L2) in first relapse." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "RS4 11 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:59:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0004506 name: RT-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:9316053] synonym: "RT2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-08T01:18:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004507 name: sEnd-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine vascular endothelial cell line." [PMID:10960079] is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:32:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004508 name: endothelioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A tumor developing from endothelial tissue." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endothelioma] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000393 ! endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:41:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004509 name: endothelioma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004508 ! endothelioma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:44:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004510 name: cystadenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002991 ! glandular epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:55:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004511 name: serous cystadenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0004510 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:57:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004512 name: pseudomucinous cystadenocarcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0004510 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:58:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004513 name: Sertoli cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0004229 ! testicular cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001238 ! Sertoli cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:38:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0004514 name: Ser-W3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat Sertoli cell line." [PMID:15082077] synonym: "SerW3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004513 ! Sertoli cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:38:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004515 name: SF-3061 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human meningioma cell line." [PMID:18516297] synonym: "SF3061 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:43:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004516 name: SF-4068 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human meningioma cell line." [PMID:18516297] synonym: "SF4068 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:44:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004517 name: SF-4433 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human meningioma cell line." [PMID:18516297] synonym: "SF4433 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:44:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004518 name: uterine gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Simple or branched, tubular gland extending into the lamina propria-submucosa, secreting mucus, lipids, glycogen, protein." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001979 ! mucous gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T10:19:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004519 name: myometrial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "uterine smooth muscle cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000907 ! myometrium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T10:23:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004520 name: regulatory T-lymphocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Regulatory T cells are a specialized subpopulation of T cells that act to suppress activation of the immune system and thereby maintain immune system homeostasis and tolerance to self-antigens." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "regulatory T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "suppressor T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "suppressor T-lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "T suppressor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Treg cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ts cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T10:28:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004521 name: TIG-3-20 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal fibroblast cell line derived from Japanese fetal lung." [Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] synonym: "TIG 3-20 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TIG3-20 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T07:57:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004522 name: Leydig cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0004229 ! testicular cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000755 ! Leydig cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T08:07:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004523 name: TM-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse Leydig cell line." [PMID:15040802] synonym: "TM3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004522 ! Leydig cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T08:09:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004524 name: germinal epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epithelium covering the embryonic genital ridges and the gonads that develop from them." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "surface epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium is_a: BTO:0000514 ! germ created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T08:34:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004525 name: subcutaneous tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The layer of loose connective tissue directly under the skin." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "sub-tegumental tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "subtegumental tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T08:48:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004526 name: ulcerative colitis disease specific cell type namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ulcerative colitis is a disease that causes inflammation and sores, called ulcers, in the lining of the rectum and colon." [National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse:NDDIC] relationship: related_to BTO:0001613 ! colorectum created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:12:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004527 name: uterine luminal fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "At the time of oestrus the rat uterus accumulates intraluminal fluid. This fluid engorgement occurs\nin many species, especially in rodents. The fluid is secreted by the endometrium and oviduct\nand is retained in the uterus by the high degree of muscle tone at the cervix and\nuterotubal junction." [PMID:3839534] is_a: BTO:0003623 ! uterine fluid created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:20:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004528 name: high endothelial venule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Specialized area of vascular endothelium found in lymphoid organs, which express a variety of cell-adhesion molecules and is involved in lymphocyte extravasation." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "HEV cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-13T05:53:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004529 name: PA-23 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:19039943] synonym: "PA23 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-13T06:03:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004530 name: F5 meningioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human malignant meningioma cell line." [PMID:7585498] synonym: "F5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-13T07:55:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004531 name: bolting stage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "To flower or produce seeds prematurely or develop a flowering stem from a rosette." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "boulting stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-15T08:06:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004532 name: C-10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A line of murine alveolar type II lung epithelial cells." [PMID:19171757] synonym: "C10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003213 ! lung epithelium cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T09:50:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004533 name: respiratory epithelium cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "airway epithelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:11:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0004534 name: cystic fibrosis disease specific cell type namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cystic fibrosis affects the exocrine glands and is characterized by the production of abnormal secretions, leading to mucous build-up. This accumulation of mucus can impair the pancreas and, secondarily, the intestine. Mucous build-up in lungs tends progressively to impair respiration." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "CF disease specific cell type" RELATED [] relationship: related_to BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:12:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004535 name: medullary collecting duct cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Medullary collecting ducts are divided into outer and inner segments, the latter reaching more deeply into the medulla. The variable reabsorption of water and, depending on fluid balances and hormonal influences, the reabsorption or secretion of sodium, potassium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ion continues here." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004536 ! medullary collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:25:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004536 name: medullary collecting duct namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Medullary collecting ducts are divided into outer and inner segments, the latter reaching more deeply into the medulla. The variable reabsorption of water and, depending on fluid balances and hormonal influences, the reabsorption or secretion of sodium, potassium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ion continues here." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:27:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004537 name: cortical collecting duct cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "CCD cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002643 ! cortical collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:29:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004538 name: initial collecting tubule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The initial collecting tubule is a segment with a constitution similar as the collecting duct, but before the convergence with other tubules." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:30:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004539 name: connecting tubule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "With respect to the renal corpuscle, the connecting tubule is the most proximal part of the collecting duct system. It is adjacent to the distal convoluted tubule, the most distal segment of the renal tubule. Connecting tubules from several adjacent nephrons merge to form cortical collecting tubules, and these may join to form cortical collecting ducts. Connecting tubules of some juxtamedullary nephrons may arch upward, forming an arcade. The connecting tubule derives from the metanephric blastema, but the rest of the system derives from the ureteric bud. Because of this, some sources group the connecting tubule as part of the nephron, rather than grouping it with the collecting duct system." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:31:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004540 name: papillary duct namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The terminal portions of the medullary collecting ducts are the papillary ducts, which end at the renal papilla and empty into a minor calyx." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "duct of Bellini" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004536 ! medullary collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:33:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004541 name: connecting tubule cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "For the connecting tubules, the specific cell type is the connecting tubule cell." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "CNT cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004539 ! connecting tubule created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:35:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004542 name: principal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "For the collecting ducts,the specific cell type is the principal cell." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:37:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004543 name: inner medullary collecting duct cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "For the inner medullary collecting duct, the specific cell type is the inner medullary collecting duct cell." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004544 ! inner medullary collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:38:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004544 name: inner medullary collecting duct namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0004536 ! medullary collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:38:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0004545 name: M-1 collecting duct cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse collecting duct cell line; established from normal renal tissue taken from a mouse transgenic for the SV40 early region. The cells retain many characteristics of cortical collecting duct cells including morphology and CCD antigens." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "M-1 CCD cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M1-CCD cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002658 ! collecting duct cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:45:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004546 name: hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "HSCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004439 ! hypopharyngeal carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T11:03:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004547 name: hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001740 ! hypopharynx created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T11:05:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004548 name: deep inguinal lymph node namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of several small inconstant lymph nodes, proximal, intermediate and distal deep to the fascia lata and medial to the femoral vein; they receive lymph from the deep structures of the lower limb, from the glans penis and from superficial inguinal nodes; efferents pass to the external iliac nodes." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "nodi lymphatici inguinales profundi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T11:24:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004549 name: superficial inguinal lymph node namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of 12-20 lymph nodes that lie in the subcutaneous tissue below the inguinal ligament and along the terminal part of the great saphenous vein; they drain the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the lower abdominal wall, perineum, buttocks, external genitalia, and lower limbs." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T11:26:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004550 name: proximal deep inguinal lymph node namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the deep inguinal lymph nodes located in or adjacent to the femoral canal; sometimes mistaken for a femoral hernia when enlarged." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "node of Cloquet" RELATED [] synonym: "nodus lymphoideus inguinalis profundi proximalis" RELATED [] synonym: "Rosenmueller gland" RELATED [] synonym: "Rosenmueller node" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004548 ! deep inguinal lymph node created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T11:28:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004551 name: WT-100 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:10716924] synonym: "WT100 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T12:02:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004552 name: Barrett's epithelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "Barrett's esophageal cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003427 ! Barrett's esophagus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T01:38:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004553 name: E-18 rat primary hippocampal neuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Primary Rat Hippocampal Cells are live neurons isolated from micro surgically dissected regions of day 18 embryonic Sprague/Dawley rat brain. These cells are prepared fresh each week and shipped in a nutrient rich medium that keeps the cells alive for up to 14 days under refrigeration." [Neuromics:http\://www.neuromics.com/] synonym: "E18 rat primary hippocampal neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003036 ! hippocampal cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:27:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004554 name: parotid gland duct namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The excretory duct of the parotid glands." [PMID:7118573] synonym: "ductus stenonianus" RELATED [] synonym: "parotid duct" RELATED [] synonym: "stenonianus" RELATED [] synonym: "Stensen's duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001004 ! parotid gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:32:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004555 name: parotid gland duct epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0004554 ! parotid gland duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:40:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004556 name: submandibular gland duct namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The duct of the submandibular salivary gland; it opens at the sublingual papilla near the frenulum of the tongue." [Mondofacto Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "ductus submandibularis" RELATED [] synonym: "ductus submaxillaris" RELATED [] synonym: "submandibular duct" RELATED [] synonym: "submaxillar gland duct" RELATED [] synonym: "submaxillary duct" RELATED [] synonym: "Wharton's duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001316 ! submandibular gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:42:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004557 name: submandibular gland duct epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "submandibular duct epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004556 ! submandibular gland duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:46:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0004558 name: sublingual gland duct namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The duct associated with sublingual salivary gland. Located on the floor of the oral cavity, inferior to the tongue." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "Bartholin's duct" RELATED [] synonym: "sublingual duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001315 ! sublingual gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:54:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004559 name: sublingual gland duct epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "sublingual duct epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004558 ! sublingual gland duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:55:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004560 name: thymic medulla namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "medulla of thymus" RELATED [] synonym: "thymus medulla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:05:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004561 name: thymic stromal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:07:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0004562 name: thymic cortical epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0004561 ! thymic stromal cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:08:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004563 name: thymic medullary epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "medullary thymic epithelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004561 ! thymic stromal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004565 ! thymic medullary epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:08:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004564 name: thymic dendritic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0004561 ! thymic stromal cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:10:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004565 name: thymic medullary epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0004560 ! thymic medulla created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:11:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004566 name: Rb-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A smooth muscle cell line derived from rabbit aorta." [PMID:2681130] is_a: BTO:0001964 ! aorta smooth muscle cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T09:40:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004567 name: sessile serrated adenoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In gastroenterology, a sessile serrated adenoma is a premalignant flat or sessile lesions of the colon. SSAs are thought to lead to colorectal cancer through the serrated pathway." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "SSA cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003633 ! colon adenoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-17T09:15:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004568 name: supportive connective tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Classified as supportive connective tissue are bone, osseous tissue, that makes up virtually the entire skeleton in adult vertebrates and cartilage makes up virtually the entire skeleton in chondrichthyes. In most other vertebrates, it is found primarily in joints, where it provides cushioning." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "supporting tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-17T09:43:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004569 name: ovarian fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ovarian fluid surrounds\neggs from female fish." [PMID:3224504] relationship: related_to BTO:0000975 ! ovary created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-17T10:23:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004570 name: ulcer tissue namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A lesion of the skin or of a mucous membrane, such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum, that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: develops_from BTO:0001253 ! skin created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-17T10:40:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004571 name: L3.3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:18661517] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-17T06:44:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004572 name: HEP-G2/2.2.1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line; derived from Hep-G2. The parental cells were stably transfected at passage 48 with a human cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase CYP7 minigene/Luciferase construct." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HEP G2/2.2.1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000599 ! Hep-G2 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T11:03:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004573 name: BOSC-23 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human embryonic kidney cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BOSC 23 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BOSC23 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002733 ! embryonic kidney cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T11:07:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0004574 name: dermal microvascular endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "DMEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T11:11:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004575 name: nephroblastoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cancerous tumour of the kidney in children. Wilms is the most common tumour of the kidney and the most common intra-abdominal tumour in children. The exact cause is unknown, but probably develops in foetal tissue due to an underlying genetic factor." [Mondofacto Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "Wilms tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Wilms tumour cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T11:33:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004576 name: smooth muscle cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods." [From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=smooth+muscle] synonym: "SMC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T12:08:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004577 name: aortic smooth muscle cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0004578 ! vascular smooth muscle cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001685 ! aortic smooth muscle created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T12:12:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004578 name: vascular smooth muscle cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "VSMC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001431 ! vascular smooth muscle created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T12:13:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004579 name: parenchyma of thyroid gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The basic cellular tissue comprising the thyroid gland, organized as follicles." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "parenchyma glandulae thyroideae" RELATED [] synonym: "thyroid parenchyma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T12:22:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004580 name: 862L cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse pheochromocytoma cell line." [PMID:17196587] is_a: BTO:0000201 ! pheochromocytoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:32:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004581 name: 10/9CRC1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse pheochromocytoma cell line." [PMID:17196587] is_a: BTO:0000201 ! pheochromocytoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:33:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004582 name: A31N-ts20 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line." [PMID:10848989] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:36:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004583 name: A-704 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human kidney adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 78 years old male." [CLS-Cell Lines Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:38:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004584 name: acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Acute leukemia distinguished from acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) by the morphology of the marrow and blood leukemic cells. Cytoplasmic granules are usually present and the nucleus is usually large and irregular. ANLL is more common in adults than ALL and occurs at any age." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "acute nonlymphocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ANLL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:48:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004585 name: acute promyelocytic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subtype of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. In APL, there is an abnormal accumulation of immature granulocytes called promyelocytes." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "acute progranulocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "APL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:58:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004586 name: alevin namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A young fish; especially: a newly hatched salmon when still attached to the yolk sac." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alevin] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:02:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004587 name: AT6.1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat prostate carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12644459] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:22:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004588 name: BHY cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17719389] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:25:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004589 name: HN cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17719389] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:26:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004590 name: nasal epithelium cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000912 ! nasal mucosa created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:28:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004591 name: NHEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human normal nasal epithelial cell line." [PMID:17719389] is_a: BTO:0004590 ! nasal epithelium cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:29:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004592 name: bone matrix namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The intercellular substance of bone tissue consisting of collagen fibers, ground substance, and inorganic bone salts." [The American Heritage Medical Dictionary:2009] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T07:56:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004593 name: epiblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The upper layer of the bilaminar embryonic disc present during the second week of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000494 ! germinal disc created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T08:01:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004594 name: CWR-22 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:20332464] synonym: "CWR22 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T08:09:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004595 name: D-407 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line." [PMID:17110918] synonym: "D407 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T08:16:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004596 name: garland cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The garland cell of Drosophila is a nephrocyte which takes up waste products from the haemolymph." [PMID:2808544] is_a: BTO:0004597 ! nephrocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T08:45:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004597 name: nephrocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In most Arthropoda, one of the large phagocytic cells that accumulate waste products." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T08:47:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004598 name: TE-15 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19526206] synonym: "TE15 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T09:11:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004599 name: TE-13 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19526206] synonym: "TE13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T09:12:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004600 name: TE-8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19526206] synonym: "TE8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T09:12:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004601 name: TE-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19526206] synonym: "TE1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T09:13:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004602 name: human aortic endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human aortic endothelial cell line." [Invitrogen:http\://products.invitrogen.com/] synonym: "HAEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003246 ! aortic endothelial cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:34:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004603 name: HBE cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:18635526] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:36:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004604 name: IEC-18 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nontransformed rat small intestine cell line." [PMID:1500831] synonym: "IEC18 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001537 ! small intestine cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:38:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004605 name: lymphoid organ namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An organ that produces lymphocytes or is associated with lymphocyte function, for example, the lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T10:08:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0004606 name: MDCK-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell line was derived by cloning the parental cell line MDCK." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MDCK I cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDCK.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDCK1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000837 ! MDCK cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T10:57:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004607 name: MDCK-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell line was derived by cloning the parental cell line MDCK." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MDCK II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDCK.2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDCK2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000837 ! MDCK cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T10:58:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004608 name: Henles loop namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The long U-shaped part of the renal tubule, extending through the medulla from the end of the proximal convoluted tubule. It begins with a descending limb comprising the proximal straight tubule and the thin tubule, followed by the ascending limb the distal straight tubule, and ending at the distal convoluted tubule." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "loop of Henle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T11:09:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004609 name: TALH cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cultures of rabbit immortalized thick ascending limb of Henles loop." [PMID:9312212] is_a: BTO:0004610 ! Henles loop cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T11:10:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004610 name: Henles loop cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0004608 ! Henles loop created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T11:12:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004611 name: SW-900 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung squamous cell carcinoma grade IV. The tumor originated in the lung of a 53 year old male Caucasian." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW 900 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SW900 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T02:21:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004612 name: WM-793B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The WM793B line was established from skin taken from the primary melanoma of a vertical growth phase lesion taken from the sternum of a patient." [Coriell Institute for Medical Research:http\://ccr.coriell.org/] synonym: "WM 793B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WM793B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T02:25:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0004613 name: sebocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "These cells form sebaceous glands. Sebocytes are epithelial cells that originate from a basal cell layer at the periphery of the gland." [COPE Cytokines & Cells Online Pathfinder Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] synonym: "sebaceous cell" RELATED [] synonym: "sebaceous gland cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001980 ! sebaceous gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T02:31:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004614 name: NOSE1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:15867372] synonym: "NOSE.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004482 ! ovarian surface epithelial cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T02:47:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004615 name: regulatory dendritic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T06:22:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004616 name: stria terminalis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A bundle of nerve fibers that passes from the amygdala along the demarcation between the thalamus and caudate nucleus mostly to the anterior part of the hypothalamus with a few fibers crossing the anterior commissure to the amygdala on the opposite side." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stria terminalis] synonym: "Fovilles fasciculus" RELATED [] synonym: "Tarins tenia" RELATED [] synonym: "tenia semicircularis" RELATED [] synonym: "terminal stria" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000614 ! hypothalamus relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T06:25:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004617 name: skin mucus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Skin mucus of fish may play an important role in the defense against microorganisms and ectoparasites." [ISSN:0920-1742] is_a: BTO:0002979 ! secretion relationship: develops_from BTO:0001979 ! mucous gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T06:38:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004618 name: T-289 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10661763] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:15:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0004619 name: OCI-AML2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 65-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "OCI AML2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OCI-AML-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OCI/AML-2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:19:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004620 name: OCI-AML3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 57-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "OCI AML3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OCI-AML-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OCI/AML-3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:21:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004621 name: OCI-AML5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 77-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "OCI AML5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OCI-AML-5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OCI/AML-5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:22:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004622 name: OCI-M1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from erythroleukemia blasts, AML M6, of a 62-year-old patient following a 7-year chlorambucil treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "OCI M1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:24:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004623 name: OCI-M2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line; established in 1984 from the leukemic cells of a 56-year-old patient with erythroleukemia, AML-M6, representing the end stage of a previously identified myelodysplastic syndrome." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "OCI M2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:25:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004624 name: YN-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human erythroleukemia cell line." [PMID:19187226] is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:30:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0004625 name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The plasmacytoid dendritic cell, pDC, is a type of white blood cell. The primary function of this cell type is to produce type I interferon when the body is infected by a virus. The pDC has special surface receptors that can detect many types of viruses." [eScienceNews:A new mechanism regulates type I interferon production in white blood cells] synonym: "interferon-producing cell" RELATED [] synonym: "IPC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pDC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:37:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004626 name: carotid artery endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "carotid endothelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:16:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004627 name: carotid artery endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "carotid endothelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004626 ! carotid artery endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:17:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004628 name: aortic valve namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the four valves in the heart, this valve is situated at exit of the left ventricle of the heart where the aorta begins. The aortic valve lets blood from the left ventricle be pumped up into the aorta but prevents blood once it is in the aorta from returning to the heart." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:22:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004629 name: metaphloem namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The primary phloem that forms after differentiation of the protophloem." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000310 ! protophloem created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:34:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004630 name: middle midgut namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:45:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0004631 name: glomerular endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The glomerular endothelium sits on a very thick glomerular basement membrane." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000530 ! renal glomerulus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T10:48:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004632 name: glomerular endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0004631 ! glomerular endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T10:53:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0004633 name: invasive breast apocrine carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "invasive apocrine carcinoma cell of the breast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002326 ! breast apocrine carcinoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T11:11:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004634 name: thoracico-abdominal ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "thoracic abdominal ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracicoabdominal ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T11:14:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004635 name: 29-13 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Procyclic trypanosome cell line of Trypanosoma brucei." [PMID:12615326] is_a: BTO:0004243 ! trypanosomoid cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T08:56:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004636 name: urinary bladder endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium is_a: BTO:0001694 ! urinary bladder epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:07:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004637 name: urinary bladder endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0004636 ! urinary bladder endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:08:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004638 name: peribronchial gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "There are serous cells in the peribronchial gland of the lung." [PMID:19656456] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-15T01:42:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004639 name: TT2 ES cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine embryonic stem cell line; established from an F1 embryo between a C57BL/6 female and a CBA male." [PMID:8250257] synonym: "TT2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-15T01:54:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004640 name: EBTr cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Bovine foetal trachea cell line; derived from the trachea of a male bovine foetus." [European collection of cell cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line is_a: BTO:0004641 ! tracheal cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-16T09:14:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004641 name: tracheal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001388 ! trachea created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-16T09:16:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004642 name: abductor namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any muscle used to pull a body part away from the midline of the body. For example, the abductor muscles of the legs spread the legs away from the midline and away from one another. An abductor muscle opposes an adductor muscle." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "abductor muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:59:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0004643 name: culture condition:1-naphtoic acid-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:15:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0004644 name: culture condition:acenaphthylene-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:16:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004645 name: culture condition:cocaine-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:16:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004646 name: culture condition:phenanthrene-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:17:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004647 name: culture condition:phosphonopyruvate-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:18:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004648 name: culture condition:sucrose-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:19:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004649 name: fin namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An external membranous process of an aquatic animal as a fish used in propelling or guiding the body." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fin] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:09:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004650 name: dorsal fin namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The unpaired fin located on the back of both bony fish and sharks. It may be single and soft-rayed, as in trout, or double with the anterior dorsal fin supported by fin spines, as in perch. In some species, e.g. eels, the dorsal fin is confluent with the tail fin." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:09:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004651 name: pelvic fin namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the pair of fins positioned on the under-side of the body of a fish. Depending on the species, the pelvic fins can be found in a mid-ventral position underneath or just behind the pectoral fins or in front of the pectorals in the throat region." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] synonym: "ventral fin" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:10:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004652 name: anal fin namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The unpaired fin located on the ventral side of the body of a fish, posterior to the anus. It plays an important role in the swimming movements of sharks and bony fish." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:10:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004653 name: pectoral fin namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In fish, one of the pair of fins that are situated one on each side of the fish just behind the gills. Normally they are used for balancing and braking, but in some species, e.g. Exocoetidae, flying fish, the extra-large fins are used for jumping and for gliding over the water surface." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:10:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004654 name: Tet21N cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID: 20104525] synonym: "Tet-21/N cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:56:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004655 name: SK-ChA-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9331094] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:04:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004656 name: follicular lymphoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001690 ! B-cell lymphoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:07:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004657 name: premonocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An immature monocyte not normally present in the blood." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "promonocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000876 ! monocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:18:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004658 name: imaginal disc namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A group of undifferentiated cells in an insect larva that develops into a specific adult structure." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:21:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004659 name: exoskeleton namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Exoskeleton or shell, including those of mollusks, turtles, insects and crustaceans." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "shell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:24:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004660 name: human amniotic epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "HAEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001373 ! amnion epithelial cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T09:54:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004661 name: iliac artery endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0004665 ! iliac artery created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T09:58:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004662 name: iliac artery endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0004661 ! iliac artery endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T09:58:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004663 name: iliac artery endothelial cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0004662 ! iliac artery endothelial cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T09:58:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004664 name: human iliac artery endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human arterial endothelial cells, HAECs, are isolated from adult human iliac arteries of transplant donors by mechanically removing the endothelial layer and are cultured." [PMID:18523127] synonym: "HAEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004663 ! iliac artery endothelial cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T09:59:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004665 name: iliac artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of the large arteries supplying blood to the lower trunk and hind limbs and arising by bifurcation of the aorta which in humans occurs at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra to form one vessel for each side of the body." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iliac artery] synonym: "common iliac artery" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T10:05:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004666 name: external iliac artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body that passes beneath the inguinal ligament to become the femoral artery." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iliac artery] relationship: part_of BTO:0004665 ! iliac artery created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T10:06:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004667 name: internal iliac artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The inner branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body that soon breaks into several branches and supplies blood chiefly to the pelvic and gluteal areas." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iliac artery] synonym: "hypogastric artery" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004665 ! iliac artery created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T10:07:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004668 name: hand namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. The terminal part of the vertebrate forelimb when modified, as in humans, as a grasping organ.\n2. A part serving the function of or resembling a hand as the hind foot of an ape or the chela of a crustacean." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hand] relationship: part_of BTO:0001435 ! arm created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T12:30:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004669 name: finger namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any of the five terminating members of the hand, a digit of the forelimb." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/finger] synonym: "digit" RELATED [] synonym: "forelimb digit" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004668 ! hand created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T12:30:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0004670 name: interdigit namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The area of the hand or foot lying between adjacent digits." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot relationship: part_of BTO:0004668 ! hand created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T12:31:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004671 name: hair medulla namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The medulla is the inner most layer of the hair shaft." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "medulla of hair shaft" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004672 ! hair shaft created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T12:48:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004672 name: hair shaft namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The non-growing portion of a hair which protrudes from the skin, i.e., from the follicle." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "scapus pili" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001501 ! hair created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T12:51:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004673 name: dorsal aorta namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The artery in vertebrate embryos that transports blood from the aortic arches to the trunk and limbs. In adult fish it is a major artery that carries oxygenated blood from the efferent branchial arteries to branches that supply the body organ. In adult tetrapods it arises from the systemic arch." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] synonym: "dorsal aortic root" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000135 ! aorta relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-12T10:55:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004674 name: ventral aorta namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The artery in vertebrate embryos that carries blood from the ventricle of the heart to the aortic arches. In adult fish it branches into afferent branchial arteries supplying the gills. In adult tetrapods it is represented by the ascending part of the aorta." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] is_a: BTO:0000135 ! aorta relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-12T10:57:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004675 name: regio occipitalis capitis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the occipital bone." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "occipital region of head" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-12T11:14:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004676 name: cerebral peduncle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Either of two large bundles of nerve fibers passing from the pons forward and outward to form the main connection between the cerebral hemispheres and the spinal cord." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cerebral peduncle] is_a: BTO:0002191 ! fibre tract relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-12T01:08:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004677 name: basis pedunculi cerebri namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The large bundle of nerve fiber tracts forming the anterior part of the cerebral peduncles, which consists of corticospinal, corticonuclear, corticopontine, parietotemporopontine, and frontopontine fibers descending from the cerebral cortex and terminating in the pons and spinal cord." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "base of cerebral peduncle" RELATED [] synonym: "crus cerebri" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004676 ! cerebral peduncle created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-12T01:09:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0004678 name: regio frontalis capitis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the frontal bone." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "frontal region of head" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-12T01:36:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004679 name: capillary pericyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell with several slender processes that embraces the capillary wall in amphibia." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "Rouget cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002441 ! pericyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T10:17:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004680 name: stratum basale namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The deepest layer, as of the epidermis or the endometrium. In the epidermis it is a single layer of cells. In the endometrium it provides the regenerative tissue after menstrual loss of the functional layer." [Dorlands Medical Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "basal layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-12T02:03:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004681 name: bursa copulatrix namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A thin fan or bell-shaped expansion of the cuticle of the tail of many male nematode worms that functions as a copulatory structure." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bursa copulatrix] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:10:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004682 name: gential atrium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A common chamber receiving openings of male, female, and accessory organs." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:14:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004683 name: genital chamber namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A copulatory invagination. In females, sometimes forms a tubular vagina that is often developed to form a bursa copulatrix. In males, a ventral invagination containing the phallic organs." [Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:18:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004684 name: genital pore namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A small opening on the side of the head in some gastropods through which the penis is protruded." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "genital orifice" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:29:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004685 name: bony labyrinth namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The bony part of the internal ear." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:38:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004686 name: cochlear labyrinth namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the perilymphatic space and the cochlear duct." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000267 ! cochlea created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:40:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004687 name: orbit namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The bony socket of the eye." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/orbit] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:56:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004688 name: regio orbitalis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The region about the orbit." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "orbital part of face" RELATED [] synonym: "orbital region" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:57:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004689 name: external gill namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered by gill slits, as they are in most fishes." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000518 ! gill created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T10:12:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004690 name: arterial system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The arterial system is the higher-pressure portion of the circulatory system." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001085 ! vascular system created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T10:16:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004691 name: hippocampus minor namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The lower of two elevations on the medial wall of the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle of the brain, caused by the depth of the calcarine sulcus." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "calcar" RELATED [] synonym: "calcar avis" RELATED [] synonym: "calcarine spur" RELATED [] synonym: "ergot" RELATED [] synonym: "Haller unguis" RELATED [] synonym: "minor hippocampus" RELATED [] synonym: "Morand spur" RELATED [] synonym: "unguis avis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T10:20:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004692 name: venous system namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A system of interconnected blood vessels that returns blood to the heart from the tissue and capillary bed through progressively larger vessels." [Answers.com:http\://www.answers.com/] is_a: BTO:0001085 ! vascular system created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T10:46:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004693 name: regio parietalis capitis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the underlying parietal bone." [Mondofacto Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "parietal region" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T11:12:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0004694 name: rectal sac namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The enlarged anterior part of the rectum, sometimes produced into a large rectal caecum." [Dictionary of entomology\, plant pathology and nematology:Singh\, Srivastava] relationship: part_of BTO:0001158 ! rectum created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T11:49:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004695 name: aortic root namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The part of the aorta attached to the atrioventricular fibrous rings and myocardium." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T01:42:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004696 name: external carotid artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In human anatomy, the external carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck. It arises from the common carotid artery when it bifurcates into the external and internal carotid artery." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T01:56:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004697 name: internal carotid artery namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In human anatomy, the internal carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck that helps supply blood to the brain." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T01:57:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0004698 name: regio oralis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The region of the face including the lips and mouth." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "oral part of face" RELATED [] synonym: "oral region" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T02:12:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004699 name: posterior pharynx namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-16T09:08:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004700 name: anterior pharynx namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-16T09:08:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004701 name: dorsal striatum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Those portions of the caudate nucleus and especially the putamen located generally superior to a plane representing the anterior commissure; also called the dorsal basal ganglia; may function in motor activities with cognitive origins." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "striatum dorsale" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-16T10:03:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004702 name: ventral striatum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Those portions of the striatum located generally inferior to a plane representing the anterior commissure; includes the nucleus accumbens and some nuclei of the olfactory tubercle; may function in motor activities with emotional or motivational origins." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "striatum ventrale" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-16T10:04:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004703 name: striate cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The term visual cortex refers to the primary visual cortex and extrastriate visual cortical areas such as V2, V3, V4, and V5. The primary visual cortex is anatomically equivalent to Brodmann area 17, or BA17. There is a visual cortex for each hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere visual cortex receives signals from the right visual field and the right visual cortex from the left visual field." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "BA17" RELATED [] synonym: "Brodmann area 17" RELATED [] synonym: "primary visual cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "V1" RELATED [] synonym: "visual area V1" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001857 ! visual cortex created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:25:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004704 name: extrastriate cortex namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The term visual cortex refers to the primary visual cortex and extrastriate visual cortical areas such as V2, V3, V4, and V5. The extrastriate cortical areas consist of Brodmann area 18 and Brodmann area 19. There is a visual cortex for each hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere visual cortex receives signals from the right visual field and the right visual cortex from the left visual field." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "extrastriate cortical area" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001857 ! visual cortex created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:27:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004705 name: connecting stalk namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A bridge of mesoderm connecting the caudal end of the young embryo with the trophoblastic tissues; the precursor of the umbilical cord." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:50:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004706 name: ankle joint namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A hinge joint formed by the articulating of the tibia and the fibula with the talus below." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "mortise joint" RELATED [] synonym: "talocrural joint" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004707 ! hinge joint created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T11:00:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004707 name: hinge joint namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A joint that allows motion around an axis." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "ginglymus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001686 ! joint created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T11:01:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004708 name: thyroid follicle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Discrete, cystlike units of the thyroid gland that are lined with cuboidal epithelium and are filled with a colloid substance, about 30 to each lobule." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T11:10:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004709 name: thyroid primordium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In embryology, organ or tissue in its earliest recognizable stage of development. As, for example, the thyroid primordium." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0001886 ! primordium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T11:12:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004710 name: tunica interna bulbi namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The third and deepest of the three layers of the eyeball, composed of the retina, intraocular part of the optic nerve, and the retinal blood vessels." [Stedmans Medical Dictionary:http\://www.drugs.com/dict/] synonym: "inner layer of eyeball" RELATED [] synonym: "internal layer of eyeball" RELATED [] synonym: "nervous tunic of eyeball" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001175 ! retina created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:20:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004711 name: head capsule namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The insect's head is sometimes referred to as the head-capsule, and is the insect's feeding and sensory centre. It supports the eyes, antennae and and jaws of the insect." [The Insect Head:http\://www.earthlife.net/insects/anat-head.html] synonym: "Kopfkapsel" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:35:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004712 name: parathyroid hormone secreting cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Parathyroid hormone is secreted from cells of the parathyroid glands and finds its major target cells in bone and kidney." [Parathyroid Hormone:http\://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/thyroid/pth.html] synonym: "parathyroid cell" RELATED [] synonym: "parathyroid gland cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000997 ! parathyroid gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:41:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004713 name: larval ventral ganglion namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Abdominal neuromere of the larva. The larval ventral ganglion is less complex than the brain, consists of a smaller number of neurons and shows in general a homomeric composition. Despite its reduced complexity, the larval ventral ganglion possesses peptidergic interneurons as well as neurosecretory cells producing peptide hormones, and receives sensory inputs of different modalities." [PMID:17668072] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:45:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004714 name: palatine tonsil namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Palatine tonsils are the tonsils that can be seen on the left and right sides at the back of the throat." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "faucial tonsil" RELATED [] synonym: "Gaumenmandel" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0001387 ! tonsil created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:57:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0004715 name: nasopharyngeal tonsil namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "Nasenrachenmandel" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0001387 ! tonsil created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:57:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004716 name: null cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A null cell is a large granular lymphocyte without surface markers or membrane-associated proteins from B lymphocytes or T lymphocytes. Members of null cells are natural killer cells, antigen dependent cytotoxic cells and the lymphokine activated killer cells." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T11:33:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004717 name: large granular lymphocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A type of white blood cell that contains granules with enzymes that can kill tumor cells or microbial cells." [Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T11:40:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004718 name: breast lobe namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The 15 to 20 separate portions of the mammary gland that radiate from the central area deep to the nipple like wheel spokes and comprise the body of the mammary gland; each is drained by a single lactiferous duct." [Mondofacto Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "lobe of breast" RELATED [] synonym: "lobe of mammary gland" RELATED [] synonym: "lobi glandulae mammariae" RELATED [] synonym: "lobus glandulae mammariae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T11:46:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004719 name: excretory canal namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The H-shaped excretory cell is the largest cell in Caenorabditis elegans." [Wormaltlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/] synonym: "excretory canal cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T12:40:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004720 name: mural cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A nonendothelial cell enclosed within the basement membrane of retinal capillaries." [Mondofacto Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T10:21:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004721 name: myeloid dendritic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The most common division of dendritic cells is myeloid versus plasmacytoid. The myeloid dendritic cells are developed from myeloid precursors and are most similar to monocytes. They are made up of at least two subsets: 1. the more common mDC-1, which is a major stimulator of T cells and 2. the extremely rare mDC-2, which may have a function in fighting wound infection. They secrete IL-12." [Answers.com:http\://www.answers.com/] synonym: "mDC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-23T09:04:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004722 name: plasmacytoid T-lymphocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "These cells constitute a population of medium-sized mononuclear cells with plasmacytoid features in the T-cell zones of human lymphoid tissues, and in the thymus and lymph nodes of patients with various inflammatory and neoplastic diseases. They have been shown to express several antigens expressed on myelomonocytes, monocytes, and macrophages but lack markers for B-cells and plasma cells." [COPE Cytokines & Cells Online Pathfinder Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] synonym: "DC2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pDC2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "plasmacytoid monocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "plasmacytoid T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "plasmacytoid T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T-associated plasma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004625 ! plasmacytoid dendritic cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-23T09:10:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004723 name: lymphoid dendritic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Dendritic cells that develop from lymphoid precursors." [COPE Cytokines & Cells Online Pathfinder Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-23T09:22:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004724 name: animal cap namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In Xenopus embryos the animal cap, which is the area around the animal pole of the blastula, is destined to form the ectoderm during normal development. However, these cells retain pluripotentiality and upon exposure to specific inducers, the animal cap can differentiate into neural, mesodermal, and endodermal tissues. In this sense, the cells of the animal cap are equivalent to mammalian embryonic stem cells." [PMID:19382122] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T08:11:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004725 name: embryonic fibroblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T08:25:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004726 name: embryonic brain namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T08:29:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0004727 name: larval brain namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T08:44:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004728 name: rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "rheumatoid arthritic synovial fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001339 ! synovia relationship: part_of BTO:0003702 ! rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T08:48:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004729 name: peripheral blood lymphocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Peripheral blood lymphocytes are mature lymphocytes that circulate in the blood, rather than localising to organs, such as the spleen or lymph nodes. They comprise T cells, NK cells and B cells." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "PBL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte is_a: BTO:0001025 ! peripheral blood mononuclear cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T09:27:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004730 name: myeloid progenitor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the two stem cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells, the other being the lymphoid progenitor cell. Derived from these myeloid progenitor cells are the erythroid progenitor cells and the myeloid cells." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000725 ! hematopoietic stem cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T09:34:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004731 name: lymphoid progenitor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the two stem cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells, the other being the myeloid progenitor cell. Derived from these myeloid progenitor cells are the erythroid progenitor cells and the myeloid cells." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000725 ! hematopoietic stem cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T09:36:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0004732 name: bone marrow-derived macrophage namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Bone marrow derived macrophage refers to a white blood cell that is generated in a research laboratory from mammalian bone marrow as a primary culture." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "BMDM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bone marrow macrophage" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000801 ! macrophage created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T09:43:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004733 name: gravid adult namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Containing a developing embryo, fetus, or unborn offspring within the body." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pregnant] synonym: "gravid" RELATED [] synonym: "pregnant" RELATED [] synonym: "pregnant adult" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T10:00:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004734 name: HBL-100 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mammary gland breast carcinoma cell line, established from a 27 years old caucasian female." [CLS-Cell Lines Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T05:13:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0004735 name: brainstem glioma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This primary brain tumour occurs in the pons or the medulla. They account for approximately 15% of brain tumours in children. Symptoms include double vision, facial weakness, vomiting and difficulty walking. Surgery is difficult due to location so radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used. Overall survival is 20 to 30%." [Mondofacto Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] is_a: BTO:0001573 ! brain cancer cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T08:43:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0004736 name: B-CPAP cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human papillary thyroid carcinoma derived cell line." [PMID:15172756] synonym: "BCPAP cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T08:47:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004737 name: AU-565 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The AU565 cell line was derived from a pleural effusion of a patient with breast adenocarcinoma. This cell line was established from the same patient as SK-BR-3.\nThe patient, a White, Caucasian female, age 43, blood type A+, had been treated with radiation, steroids, cytoxan and 5-fluorouracil." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "AU565 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T08:51:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004738 name: CFPAC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This line was derived from a pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma (liver metastasis) from a patient with cystic fibrosis." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CF-PAC-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CFPAC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T08:55:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004739 name: CGTH-W3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Papillary thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:8888804] synonym: "CGTH W-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CGTH-W-3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:03:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004740 name: CGTH-W1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Follicular thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:8888804] synonym: "CGTH W-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CGTH-W-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003874 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:04:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004741 name: CGTH-W2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Follicular thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:8888804] synonym: "CGTH W-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CGTH-W-2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003874 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:05:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004742 name: HCT-115 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:20512578] synonym: "HCT115 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:27:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004743 name: HCT-166 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [Ebony Ayres:Manipulation of Iron Nanoparticles and Their Effects on Human Colon Carcinoma Cells] synonym: "HCT166 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:30:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004744 name: hair cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Hair cells are the sensory receptors of both the auditory system and the vestibular system in all vertebrates. In mammals, the auditory hair cells are located within the organ of Corti on a thin basilar membrane in the cochlea of the inner ear." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001691 ! spiral organ created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:36:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004745 name: INA-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A human myeloma cell line established from patient with IgG-kappa plasma cell leukemia ." [COPE Cytokines & Cells Online Pathfinder Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:39:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004746 name: cecum cancer cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001621 ! intestinal cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000166 ! cecum created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:41:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004747 name: NCI-H716 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell line derived from a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the caecum." [PMID:1359704] is_a: BTO:0004746 ! cecum cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:43:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0004748 name: metula namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A sterile cell below the phialides of some Aspergillus and Penicillium species." [Glossary of Mycological Terms:http\://www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au/virtual/glossary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000281 ! conidiophore created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T01:37:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0004749 name: phialide namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A specialized conidiogenous cell that produces conidia in basipetal succession without increasing in length." [Glossary of Mycological Terms:http\://www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au/virtual/glossary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000281 ! conidiophore created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T01:39:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004750 name: 129S6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The PluriStem™ 129S6 Murine ES cell line is derived from the widely used 129/S6/SvEv strain of mice." [Millipore:http\://www.millipore.com/] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T01:57:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004751 name: 1C9 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Lexicon ES cell line 1C9 from parental mouse strain 129/SvEvBrd." [Mutant Mouse Regional Resource Centers:MMRRC] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T02:00:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004752 name: adipose-derived stromal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Adipose-derived stromal cells have been shown to have multiple lineage differentiation properties and to be suitable for tissues regeneration in many degenerative processes." [PMID:20863390] synonym: "ADSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T02:04:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004753 name: XP-V XP30RO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "SV40-transformed polymerase- eta-deficient XP30RO fibroblasts were derived from an Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XP-V) patient." [PMID:18946034] synonym: "XP-V (XP30RO) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "XP30RO cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T09:56:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004754 name: VERO-76 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) kidney endothelial cell line. It is a derivative of the original VERO." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "VERO 76 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "VERO76 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001444 ! Vero cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:12:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0004755 name: VERO C1008 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This line is a clone of VERO 76." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Vero 76 clone E6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Vero E6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "VeroE6 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001444 ! Vero cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:17:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004756 name: venous endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000766 ! blood vessel endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:33:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004757 name: arterial endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000766 ! blood vessel endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:33:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004758 name: arterial endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004757 ! arterial endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:34:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004759 name: venous endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004756 ! venous endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:35:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004760 name: TF-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bone marrow erythroleukemia cell line. The TF-1 cell line has been established in October 1987 from a heparinized bone marrow aspiration sample from a 35 year old Japanese male with severe pancytopenia." [CLS-Cell Lines Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:40:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0004761 name: TF-1 BCR-ABL cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "We used TF-1 BCR/ABL cells, by introducing the BCR/ABL gene into the TF-1 leukemia cell line." [PMID:18829496] synonym: "TF-1 BCR/ABL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TF-1-Bcr-Abl cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004760 ! TF-1 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:44:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004762 name: TSM1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Murine neocortical neuronal cell line." [PMID:10205007] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:50:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004763 name: V866 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human somatic proximal cecum colonic cancer cell line; established from a caucasian male." [PMID:19617566 dbxref>] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:17:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004764 name: V400 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human somatic proximal colonic cancer cell line; established from a caucasian male." [PMID:19617566 dbxref>] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:18:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004765 name: UKE-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Acute myeloid leukemia cell line." [PMID:16408098] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:22:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004766 name: SET-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Acute myeloid leukemia cell line. Human essential thrombocythemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 71-year-old woman with essential thrombocythemia at megakaryoblastic leukemic transformation." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ, PMID:16408098] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:24:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004767 name: MB-02 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Acute myeloid leukemia cell line." [PMID:16408098] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:24:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004768 name: MUTZ-8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Acute myeloid leukemia cell line." [PMID:16408098] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:25:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004769 name: teratocyte namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "In Lepidoptera Pieridae, unicellular forms resulting\nfrom the embryonic membranes of parasitic Braconidae." [Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:57:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004770 name: TAD-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized normal thyroid cell line." [PMID:10372715] is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:59:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004771 name: NPA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Papillary thyroid tumor cell line." [PMID:10372715] is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:01:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004772 name: WRO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Follicular thyroid tumor cell line." [PMID:10372715] is_a: BTO:0003874 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:03:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004773 name: trophoblast stem cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tanaka et al have reported that a culture of mouse blastocysts or early postimplantation trophoblasts in the presence of FGF-4 permits the isolation of permanent trophoblast stem cell lines." [COPE Cytokines & Cells Online Pathfinder Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] synonym: "TS cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003420 ! trophoblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004774 ! trophoblast stem cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:10:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004774 name: trophoblast stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Tanaka et al have reported that a culture of mouse blastocysts or early postimplantation trophoblasts in the presence of FGF-4 permits the isolation of permanent trophoblast stem cell lines." [COPE Cytokines & Cells Online Pathfinder Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] synonym: "TS cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001099 ! blastocyst created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:14:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004775 name: SUP-M2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)\ncell line; derived from the cerebrospinal fluid of a 5-year-old girl with refractory malignant histiocytosis." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0004868 ! anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:19:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004776 name: striatonigral neuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Neuron projecting from the corpus striatum to the substantia nigra." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:22:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004777 name: RSC96 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Spontaneously immortalized rat Schwann cell line, derived from long-term culture of rat primary Schwann cells." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "RSC 96 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001216 ! Schwann cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:37:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004778 name: medium spiny neuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A special type of inhibitory cells representing approximately 90% of the neurons within the corpus striatum of the basal ganglia. They play a key role in initiating and controlling movements of the body, limbs and eyes." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "medium-sized densely spiny neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "MSN" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T08:55:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004779 name: soft tissue sarcoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A malignant tumor that begins in the muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, or other \"soft\" supporting tissues of the body. Soft tissue sarcomas do not originate in bone or cartilage." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0001801 ! skeletal muscle cancer cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T08:59:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004780 name: soft tissue sarcoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0004779 ! soft tissue sarcoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:04:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004781 name: SK-RC-26B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19801523] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:10:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004782 name: SK-N-BE(2)C cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:12471622] synonym: "BE(2)C cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-N-BE(2)-C cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002696 ! SK-N-BE(2) cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:13:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0004783 name: SeAx cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The SeAx cell line is derived from peripheral blood of a patient with Sezary syndrome, a common type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma." [PMID: 17179233] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:32:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0004784 name: HFF-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human normal foreskin fibroblast cell line; pooled from two male newborn individuals." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:35:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004785 name: Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (ESFT) belong to the group of neoplasms commonly referred to as small, round, blue-cell tumors of childhood." [Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] synonym: "ESFT cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:40:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004786 name: SCMC-ES1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line." [PMID:18310898] is_a: BTO:0004785 ! Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:41:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004787 name: SK-N-LO cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line." [PMID:18310898] is_a: BTO:0004785 ! Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:52:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004788 name: KP-EW-MS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line." [PMID:18310898] is_a: BTO:0004785 ! Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:53:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004789 name: ruminal fluid namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: related_to BTO:0001194 ! rumen created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:01:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004790 name: hTERT-RPE1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The hTERT-immortalized retinal pigment epithelial cell line, hTERT RPE-1, was derived by transfecting the RPE-340 cell line with the pGRN145 hTERT-expressing plasmid." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "RPE-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPE1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:07:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004791 name: root primordium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Different primordial types like the leaf and flower primordia arise from the shoot lateral meristem." [Answers.com:http\://www.answers.com/] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:15:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004792 name: RHEK-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The human epidermal keratinocyte\nline, designated RHEK-1, was used at passage\n23 for these transformation studies. This cell line was\nestablished from primary foreskin epidermal keratinocytes\nafter infection with the Adl2-SV40 hybrid virus." [PMID:2405395] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:27:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004793 name: TC1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These CD8-positive cells are distinct from natural killer cells and from KILLER CELLS mediating antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:32:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004794 name: TC2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These CD8-positive cells are distinct from natural killer cells and from KILLER CELLS mediating antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2." [Medical Dictionary Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:35:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004795 name: JHU-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The tumor cell line, TC-1 (tissue culture number one), was derived from primary lung epithelial cells of C57BL/6 mice." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "TC-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003213 ! lung epithelium cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:37:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004796 name: 253J cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bladder\ntransitional cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:7380462] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T09:27:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0004797 name: accessory olfactory bulb namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The accessory olfactory bulb, which resides on the dorsal-posterior region of the main olfactory bulb, forms a parallel pathway independent from the main olfactory bulb. It is the second processing stage of the accessory olfactory system. It receives axonal input from the vomeronasal organ, a distinct sensory epithelium from the main olfactory epithelium that detects pheromones, among other chemical stimuli. Like the main olfactory bulb, axonal input to the accessory olfactory bulb forms synapses with mitral cells within glomeruli. However, mitral cells in the accessory olfactory bulb project their axons to targets in the amygdala and hypothalamus where they may influence aggressive and mating behavior." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T09:29:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0004798 name: accessory sex gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Any gland, other than the gonad, associated with the genital tract, such as the ampulla of the ductus deferens and the bulbourethral, prostate and vesicular glands of the male." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T09:32:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004799 name: AILNCaP cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A prostate cancer cell\nline, that proliferates under androgen-depleted\nconditions after emerging from long-term, androgen-\ndepleted culture of the androgen-sensitive\nprostate cancer cell line LNCaP." [PMID:16931574] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T09:39:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0004800 name: amnioserosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The amnioserosa is an extraembryonic, epithelial tissue that covers the dorsal side of the Drosophila embryo." [PMID:8625823] synonym: "amnion-serosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T09:52:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004801 name: BG3A-C2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell line from Drosophila larval central nervous system." [PMID:18824562] synonym: "ML-DmBG3A-C2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T10:10:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0004802 name: bronchioloalveolar carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A variant type of adenocarcinoma of the lung, with columnar to cuboidal cells lining the alveolar septa and projecting into alveolar spaces." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "alveolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchioalveolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchioalveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchiolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchiolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchoalveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T10:41:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004803 name: buccal epithelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0003833 ! buccal mucosa created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:03:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004804 name: buccal epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0004803 ! buccal epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:03:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004805 name: C666-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell line from undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). This cell line consistently carries the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in long-term cultures. C666-1 is a subclone of its parental cell line, C666, derived from an NPC xenograft of southern Chinese origin." [PMID:10449618] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:05:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004806 name: CHO-91-47-67 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox, p47phox, and p67phox." [PMID:16895900] synonym: "CHO-91/47/67 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:15:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004807 name: CHO-91-22-47-67 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox, p22phox, p47phox, and p67phox." [PMID:16895900] synonym: "CHOphox cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:16:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004808 name: CHO-91-22 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox and p22phox." [PMID:16895900] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:16:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0004809 name: CHO-91 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox." [PMID:16895900] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:16:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004810 name: CHO-22 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of p22phox." [PMID:16895900] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:16:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0004811 name: Clara cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Clara cells are specialized non-ciliated epithelial cells in the terminal bronchioles of mammals and in the upper airways of some species such as mice." [COPE Cytokines & Cells Online Pathfinder Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] synonym: "nonciliated bronchiolar epithelial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "nonciliated bronchiolar secretory cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003223 ! terminal bronchiole created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:22:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004812 name: dermal dendritic cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A key cell type of the resident skin immune system is the dendritic cell, which in normal skin is located in two distinct microanatomical compartments: Langerhans cells (LC) mainly in the epidermis and dermal dendritic cells (DDC) in the dermis." [PMID:18337829] synonym: "DDC" RELATED [] synonym: "dermal DC" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000294 ! dermis created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:38:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004813 name: DMS-114 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The line was established from cells from a mediastinal biopsy of a patient with small cell carcinoma of the lung." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "DMS 114 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DMS114 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:45:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004814 name: DT-40 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chicken B cell line; established in 1985 from a bursal lymphoma, which was induced by infection of a 1 day old chicken with Rous-associated virus type 1 (RAV-1), an avian leukosis retrovirus carrying no cell-derived oncogene." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "DT 40 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DT40 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:47:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004815 name: ER-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The ER-1 weakly malignant clonal cell line was derived from a mammary adenocarcinoma that developed spontaneously in a female SHR rat." [PMID:16959846] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:02:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004816 name: ERpP cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "ER-1 cells converted into highly tumorigenic and metastatic cells, ERpP, by subcutaneous co-inoculation with plastic plates." [PMID:9568647] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004815 ! ER-1 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:06:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004817 name: extraradical hypha namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Extraradical hypha, of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, are formed outside roots and absorbing nutrients from the soil and binding its grains into aggregates." [Mycota Dictionary:http\://www.agro.ar.szczecin.pl/~jblaszkowski/Mycota/Dictionary.html] is_a: BTO:0000612 ! hypha created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:11:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004818 name: FOM71 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human primary melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19620624] synonym: "FOM 71 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:16:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004819 name: FOM78 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human primary melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19620624] synonym: "FOM 78 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:18:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004820 name: NHEM693 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human primary melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19620624] synonym: "NHEM 693 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:19:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004821 name: NHEM2493 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human primary melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19620624] synonym: "NHEM 2493 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:19:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0004822 name: germ tube namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A germ tube is an outgrowth produced by certain species of spore-releasing fungi (sporangia) during germination. The germ tube differentiates, grows, and develops by mitosis to create a somatic hyphae." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:23:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0004823 name: NCI-H1355 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line from a pleural effusion stage 4." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H1355 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:32:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004824 name: NCI-H1975 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1975 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1975 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:35:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004825 name: NCI-H524 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human variant small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from lymph node metastasis from a\n63 years old caucasian male." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H524 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:39:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0004826 name: HFF2/T cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human foreskin fibroblasts immortalized by human telomerase reverse-transcriptase." [PMID:19393168] is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T04:46:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004827 name: hFOB cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Immortalized human fetal osteoblastic cell line." [PMID:12210717] is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T04:50:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004828 name: HGC-27 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This human gastric carcinoma cell line was established by culture of the metastatic lymph node from a gastric cancer patient diagnosed histological as undifferentiated carcinoma." [CLS-Cell Lines Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T04:53:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004829 name: HOB-c cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal human hipbone osteoblast cell line." [PMID:20459702] is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T04:58:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004830 name: epidermal cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T05:04:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0004831 name: JB6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse epidermal cell line." [PMID:19379505] is_a: BTO:0004830 ! epidermal cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T05:04:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004832 name: L56Br-C1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A human tumor xenograft (L56Br-X1) was established from a breast cancer axillary lymph node metastasis of a 53-year-old woman with a BRCA1 germ-line nonsense mutation (1806C>T; Q563X), and a cell line (L56Br-C1) was subsequently derived from the xenograft." [PMID:19379505] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T05:07:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004833 name: large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma is now recognized as an histologically high-grade non-small cell carcinoma showing histopathological features of neuroendocrine differentiation as well as immunohistochemical neuroendocrine markers." [NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LCNEC" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T08:59:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004834 name: middle frontal gyrus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "It makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. A gyrus is one of the prominent bumps or ridges on the surface of the human brain.\nThe middle frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the superior frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus.\nThe borders of the middle frontal gyrus are the inferior frontal sulcus below; the superior frontal sulcus above; and the precentral sulcus behind." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:09:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004835 name: inferior frontal gyrus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A gyrus of the frontal lobe of the human brain. Its superior border is the inferior frontal sulcus, its inferior border the lateral fissure, and its posterior border is the inferior precentral sulcus. Above it is the middle frontal gyrus, behind it the precentral gyrus." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:10:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004836 name: superior frontal gyrus namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "It makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. It is bounded laterally by the superior frontal sulcus. The superior frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:11:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004837 name: MRC5-SV cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This cell line\nis derived by simian virus 40 transformation of\nMRC5 fibroblasts." [PMID:2550810] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001590 ! MRC-5 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:17:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004838 name: muscular coat namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An outer layer of smooth muscle surrounding a hollow or tubular organ as the bladder, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine, stomach, ureter, uterus, and vagina that often consists of an inner layer of circular fibers serving to narrow the lumen of the organ and an outer layer of longitudinal fibers serving to shorten its length." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muscular+coat] synonym: "muscularis externa" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica externa" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica muscularis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:39:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004839 name: muscularis mucosa namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The thin layer of smooth muscle found in most parts of the gastrointestinal tract, located outside the lamina propria mucosae and separating it from the submucosa." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "lamina muscularis mucosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:46:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004840 name: MV- 522 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This cell line is derived from a human lung carcinoma and is of high metastatic potential. It is a high metastatic variant of UCP-3." [Patent:CA Patent 2469027] synonym: "MV- 522 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004841 ! UCP-3 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T10:24:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004841 name: UCP-3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The UCP-3 cell line is a low metastatic human lung carcinoma cell line." [Patent:CA Patent 2469027] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T10:29:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004842 name: MyLa 2039 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) cell line from skin. The malignant T-cell line MyLa 2039 was established from a plaque biopsy specimen of a patient with Mycosis fungoides (MF)." [PMID:17179233] synonym: "MyLa2039 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T10:36:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004843 name: MyLa 2059 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) cell line from skin. A subline of MyLa 2039." [PMID:17179233] synonym: "MyLa2059 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004842 ! MyLa 2039 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T10:38:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004844 name: NG2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A significantly large population of glial cells in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that can be identified by the expression of the NG2 proteoglycan. They are found in the developing and mature CNS and are distinct from neurons, astrocytes, microglia, and mature oligodendrocytes. They are often referred to as oligodendrocyte progenitor cells because of their ability to differentiate into oligodendrocytes in culture." [PMID:11436356] is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T11:14:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004845 name: NHOst cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal female human osteoblast cell line." [PMID:12209940] is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T11:18:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004846 name: OCUT-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:16786150] synonym: "OCUT1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T11:33:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004847 name: ONCO-DG1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Oxyphilic papillary thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:1381131] synonym: "ONCO-DG 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ONCO-DG-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T11:36:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004848 name: PaCa-44 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16201853] synonym: "PaCa44 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T11:46:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004849 name: pharyngeal gland namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Racemose mucous glands beneath the mucous membrane of the pharynx." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "glandulae pharyngeae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T12:38:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004850 name: bone marrow cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells." [The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:Fourth Edition. 2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T12:44:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004851 name: mammary ductal carcinoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The most common type of breast cancer in women. It comes in two forms: invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), an infiltrating, malignant and abnormal proliferation of neoplastic cells in the breast tissue, or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a noninvasive, possibly malignant, neoplasm that is still confined to the milk ducts (lactiferous ducts), where breast cancer most often originates." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002845 ! mammary duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T12:50:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004852 name: OV-90 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovary malignant papillary serous adenocarcinoma cell line;\nderived from metastatic site: ascites." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "OV90 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:05:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004853 name: PC-3H cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A subclone of the ATCC PC-3 cell line." [PMID:8637912] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:11:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004854 name: PK-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cell line stablished from liver metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas." [PMID:9665487] is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:14:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004855 name: PK-8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human cell line stablished from liver metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas." [PMID:9665487] is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:17:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004856 name: pancreaticobiliary cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO synonym: "pancreatico-biliary cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000584 ! pancreatic cancer cell is_a: BTO:0004857 ! bile duct cancer cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:28:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004857 name: bile duct cancer cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0000122 ! bile duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:30:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004858 name: ACT-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19223553] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T02:12:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004859 name: Nthy-ori 3-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human thyroid follicular epithelial cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Nthy ori 3.1 cell " RELATED [] synonym: "Nthy-ori 3.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NTHY-Ori-3-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T02:42:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004860 name: GaMG cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:19082468] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T02:49:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004861 name: spiral organ cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001691 ! spiral organ created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T02:55:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004862 name: HEI-OC1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 cell line." [PMID:19937094] is_a: BTO:0004861 ! spiral organ cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T02:56:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004863 name: HLCC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of 29 HeLa cell clone (HLCC) lines." [PMID:19470247] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:30:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004864 name: HMC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mesangial cell line." [PMID:18620493] is_a: BTO:0003581 ! renal glomerular cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:33:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004865 name: Human-7 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Normal human breast cell line." [PMID:19250196] synonym: "Human 7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Human7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:38:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004866 name: LiM-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon cancer cell line" [PMID:19190323] synonym: "LiM6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LS LiM6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:44:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004867 name: Sup-M2-TS cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) cell line, a subclone of Sup-M2." [PMID:18845790] synonym: "Sup-M2TS cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TS cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004775 ! SUP-M2 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:51:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004868 name: anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver." [NCI Dictionary\, Comprehensive Cancer Center:http\://www.jamesline.com/cancertypes/glossary/index.cfm] synonym: "ALCL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002505 ! anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:55:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004869 name: Mac-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "T cell lymphoblastoid line." [PMID:18845790] is_a: BTO:0002629 ! T-lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:59:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004870 name: MOLT cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A model cell line for acute lymphoblastic leukemia." [PMID:19428339] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T04:02:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004871 name: NB-39 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:18520032] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T04:05:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0004872 name: NCR-EW2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell line derived from Ewing's sarcoma (ES)." [PMID:18520032] is_a: BTO:0004785 ! Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T04:07:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004873 name: UT-SCC-118 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19285976] synonym: "UT-SCC118 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T04:19:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004874 name: non-root-hair cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Epidermal cells that are located over a junction between two cortex cells become root hairs (H cells), whereas the other epidermal cells become non-root-hair cells (N cells)." [PMID:12524515] relationship: part_of BTO:0000116 ! plant epidermis relationship: part_of BTO:0001192 ! rootlet created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T08:26:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004875 name: labellum namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The labellum is part of an Orchid, Canna or other less known flower that serves to attract insects that pollinate the flower, and acts as a landing platform for those insects. The labellum is a modified petal and can be distinguished from the other petals and from the sepals by its large size and its often irregular shape. It is not unusual for the other two petals of an orchid flower to look like the sepals, so that the labellum stands out as distinct." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001040 ! petal created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T10:25:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004876 name: distal tip namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The reproductive tract in the hermaphroditic nematode has two equivalent gonad arms. As it grows longer, that portion lying closer to the gonopore (vulva or cloaca) is termed the proximal arm, while the distal arm lies further away with the extreme end named the distal tip." [Wormaltlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000534 ! gonad created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T10:33:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004877 name: distal tip cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A somatic cell with several important functions within the gonad (ovary); it lies at the distal tip of the germline in the hermaphrodite." [Wormaltlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004876 ! distal tip created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T10:37:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004878 name: enteric muscle namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Muscle cells of the posterior gut and rectum. There are four specialized muscle cells in this region that operate in the defecation cycle; the L/R stomatointestinal muscles (also called the intestinal muscles) , the anal sphincter muscle (also called the anal dilator or rectal muscle) and the anal depressor muscle (also called the depressor ani muscle). These three sets of muscles are jointly called enteric muscles and each send an arm to the DVB neuron along dorsal surface of the preanal ganglion." [Wormaltlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T10:40:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004879 name: Tu-132 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human malignant glioma cell line." [PMID:18395186] synonym: "Tu 132 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tu132 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T11:02:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004880 name: Tu-113 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human malignant glioma cell line." [PMID:18395186] synonym: "Tu 113 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tu113 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T11:03:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004881 name: parotid gland tumor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cancer of the parotid gland. 80% of all salivary gland tumors occur in the parotid gland." [Parotid Gland Cancer:http\://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/p/parotid_gland_cancer/intro.htm] synonym: "parotid gland cancer cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001004 ! parotid gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T11:09:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004882 name: ventral midbrain namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T11:20:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004883 name: cystadenocarcinoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004510 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T01:01:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004884 name: QZG cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human normal liver cell line." [PMID:20100471] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T01:07:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004885 name: OSA-344 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Osteosarcoma cell line; established from primary osteosarcoma tissue." [PMID:20144850] synonym: "OSA344 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T01:09:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004886 name: PC-10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line." [PMID:19931513] synonym: "PC10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T05:06:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004887 name: ACC-LC-319 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line." [PMID:19931513] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T05:09:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004888 name: TC-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse embryonic stem cell culture." [PMID:19897492] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T05:16:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004889 name: BM-314 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:2203882] synonym: "BM 314 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BM314 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T05:44:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004890 name: CHCY-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human colonic carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9184925] synonym: "CHCY 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CHCY1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T05:49:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004891 name: CH-27 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human lung squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:] synonym: "CH27 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T06:03:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0004892 name: SLT4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bladder cancer cell line." [PMID:18724390] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder cancer cell line creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:02:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0004893 name: 253J laval cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human bladder cancer cell line." [PMID:18724390] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004796 ! 253J cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:06:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004894 name: 253J-BV cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Highly metastatic variant from human transitional cell carcinoma." [PMID:7658585] synonym: "253J B-V cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004796 ! 253J cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:10:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004895 name: NPC-TW01 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19330019] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:16:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004896 name: IMEC cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "TERT-immortalized human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:19915615] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:19:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004897 name: CHO-LY-B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Chinese hamster ovary cells strain\nwith defective serine palmitoyltransferase." [PMID:19536577] synonym: "LY-B cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:40:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004898 name: HML-Gb3 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "HeLa cell line stably transfected with\npML-Gb3Sp (globotriaosylceramide synthase gene)." [PMID:19674101] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:50:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004899 name: HK-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "EBV-negative nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19674101] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:59:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004900 name: pulmonary venous myocardium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The pulmonary venous myocardium represents\nthe extension of atrial myocardium into the vascular wall of the\npulmonary vein." [PMID:19470375] is_a: BTO:0000901 ! myocardium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T10:30:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004901 name: non-neuronal cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Cell pertaining to or composed of nonconducting cells of the nervous system, e.g. neuroglial cells." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "nonneuronal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T11:19:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004902 name: cholinergic neuron namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Nerves which synthesize the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in their terminals; they include α-motor neurons of the spinal cord, cranial nerves innervating skeletal muscle, preganglionic sympathetic and postganglionic parasympathetic neurons." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T11:23:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004903 name: plant crown namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "1. The upper part of a tree, which includes the branches and leaves.\n2. The part of a plant, usually at ground level, where the stem and roots merge.\n3. The persistent, mostly underground base of a perennial herb." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "crown" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T11:55:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004904 name: hair follicle bulge namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The bulge is located in the outer root sheath at the insertion point of the arrector pili muscle. It houses several types of stem cells, which supply the entire hair follicle with new cells, and take part in healing the epidermis after a wound." [Answers.com:http\://www.answers.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0003969 ! hair follicle outer root sheath created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:21:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004905 name: hair follicle bulge stem cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The putative bulge stem cells can contribute to the epidermis, outer root sheath, inner root sheath, hair shaft and sebaceous gland." [PMID:15608839] synonym: "bulge stem cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hair bulge stem cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004904 ! hair follicle bulge created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:22:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004906 name: molecular layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The outer layer of the cortex of the cerebellum and cerebrum consisting of a mass of unmyelinated fibers rich in synapses." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/molecular layer] relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:37:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004907 name: Bergmanns glia namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A specialized form of astrocytes in the Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "Bergmann's glia" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000099 ! astrocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0004909 ! Purkinje layer created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:42:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004908 name: Bergmann fiber namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Filamentous glia fibers traversing the cerebellar cortex perpendicular to the surface. These fibers are the processes of Golgi epithelial cells." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] is_a: BTO:0004907 ! Bergmanns glia created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:47:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004909 name: Purkinje layer namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The cerebellar cortex is divided into three layers. At the bottom lies the thick granular layer. In the middle lies the Purkinje layer, a narrow zone that contains only the cell bodies of Purkinje cells. At the top lies the molecular layer." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "Purkinje cell layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:52:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004910 name: retinal pigment epithelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of the pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells; located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid." [Alberta Heritage Foundation of Medical Research:http\://www.ahfmr.ab.ca/hta/hta-publications/reports/intraocular99/intraocular.shtml] relationship: part_of BTO:0001177 ! retinal pigment epithelium created_by: marion creation_date: 2010-10-25T05:06:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0004911 name: erythroid progenitor cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Committed, erythroid stem cells derived from myeloid stem cells. The progenitor cells develop in two phases: erythroid burst-forming units (bfu-e) followed by erythroid colony-forming units (cfu-e). Bfu-e differentiate into cfu-e on stimulation by erythropoietin, and then further differentiate into erythroblasts when stimulated by other factors." [Biology-Online Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004731 ! lymphoid progenitor cell created_by: marion creation_date: 2010-10-25T05:15:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004912 name: culture condition:peptone-yeast extract-grown cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: marion creation_date: 2010-10-25T07:49:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004913 name: vastus medialis namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "One of the four muscles of the quadriceps femoris group, situated in the medial part of the thigh. The muscle functions in combination with other parts of the quadriceps femoris to extend the leg." [Medical Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "vastus internus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001149 ! quadriceps created_by: marion creation_date: 2010-10-27T09:15:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004914 name: rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial fibroblast namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts constitute a quite unique cell type that distinguishes rheumatoid arthritis from other inflammatory conditions of the joints." [PMID:16567358] synonym: "RASF" RELATED [] synonym: "rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblast" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001336 ! synovial fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0003702 ! rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T09:50:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004915 name: ZR-75-30 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human mammary gland ductal carcinoma cell line; derived from malignant ascites fluid from a 47-year-old premenopausal Black woman with infiltrating ductal carcinoma." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "ZR75-30 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T10:23:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004916 name: ZR-78 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "ZR-78 is a peroxisome-deficient mutant cell line obtained\nfrom ethyl methanesulfonate-treated stocks of CHO-K1." [PMID:7685346] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T10:27:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004917 name: ZR-78.1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Strain ZR-78.1 is a hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase-deficient and ouabain-resistant subclone of ZR-78." [PMID:7685346] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004916 ! ZR-78 cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T10:28:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004918 name: ZR-82 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "ZR-82 is a peroxisome-deficient mutant cell line obtained from ethyl methanesulfonate-treated stocks of CHO-K1." [PMID:7685346] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T10:28:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004919 name: ZR-75 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human non-invasive mammary gland breast cancer cell line." [PMID:19192273] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T10:41:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004920 name: WSS-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "This line was derived from the human embryonic kidney line 293, transfected with an expression plasmid containing cDNA encoding the rat GABA-A receptor alpha 1, beta 2 and gamma 2 subunits." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WS-1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:02:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0004921 name: swine testicular cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Sus scrofa normal testicular cell line, established from a male 80-90 days old gestation embryo. This line is useful for the propagation, assay and isolation of porcine parvovirus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus and swine enteroviruses." [ATCC American Cell Type Culture Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "ST cell" RELATED [] synonym: "swine testis cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004229 ! testicular cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:11:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004922 name: TAOV cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line, derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma." [PMID:12727850] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0003804 ! ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004883 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:23:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004923 name: NOS-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma." [PMID:12727850] synonym: "NOS2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0003804 ! ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004883 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:24:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004924 name: NOS-4 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma." [PMID:12727850] synonym: "NOS4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0003804 ! ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004883 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:25:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004925 name: HRA cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma." [PMID:12727850] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0003804 ! ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004883 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:26:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004926 name: THP-6 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line from two children with null cell type ALL." [PMID:2954268] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T01:42:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004927 name: THP-8 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line from two children with null cell type ALL." [PMID:2954268] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T01:43:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004928 name: SUM-159PT cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Estrogen independent human breast cancer cell line with epithelial origin." [PMID:10718481] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T01:54:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004929 name: RMG-II cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian mesonephroid adenocarcinoma cell line." [Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] synonym: "RMG-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RMG2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T09:26:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004930 name: RMG-I cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human tumor cell line from ovarian mesonephroid adenocarcinoma." [Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] synonym: "RMG-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RMG1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T09:27:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004931 name: RL-95 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human endometrial carcinoma cell line." [PMID:3653767] is_a: BTO:0001555 ! endometrial cancer cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T09:30:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004932 name: RCC-10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human renal clear cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15985433] synonym: "RCC10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T09:47:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0004933 name: NALM-17 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:01:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004934 name: NALM-20 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:05:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0004935 name: NALM-24 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:05:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004936 name: NALM-26 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:05:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004937 name: KOCL-33 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:06:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004938 name: KOCL-44 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:07:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0004939 name: KOCL-45 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:07:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004940 name: KOCL-58 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:07:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004941 name: KOCL-69 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:07:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0004942 name: HAL-01 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:08:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004943 name: KOPN-41 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:08:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004944 name: KOPN-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:08:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004945 name: LC4-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:09:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004946 name: UTP-L5 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:09:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004947 name: UTP-L10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:09:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004948 name: UTP-2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:10:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004949 name: SCMC-L10 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:10:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004950 name: BV173 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:10:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004951 name: NALL-1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human null cell from acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:12:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004952 name: MV-522 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11297269] synonym: "MV522 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:36:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004953 name: MGC-803 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:16077903] synonym: "MGC803 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:50:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004954 name: capillary endothelium namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The walls of capillaries are composed of only a single layer of cells, the endothelium." [Websters Online Dictionary:http\://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000766 ! blood vessel endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0002045 ! capillary created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T11:16:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004955 name: MDA-B02 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:20305819] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T11:00:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004956 name: capillary endothelial cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A cell of the capillary endothelium." [Websters Online Dictionary:http\://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004954 ! capillary endothelium created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T11:17:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004957 name: hydathode namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A specialized pore on the leaves of higher plants that functions in the exudation of water." [From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydathode] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T11:26:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004958 name: F9-12 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "The yeast genomic DNA from the strain F9 was\ntransferred to the established mouse fibroblast cell line L A-9 by fusion with yeast spheroplasts followed by selection with\nG418 to select for cells which had taken up yeast DNA. Seventeen\nindependent cell lines, called F9-1 to F9-17, were grown up from\ncolonies on separate plates." [PMID:8710496] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:29:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004959 name: C4-2B cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "LNCaP-derivative C4-2B prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:11351351] synonym: "LNCAP cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:35:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0004960 name: CMK-86 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line." [Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] is_a: BTO:0004961 ! acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:38:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004961 name: acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia is a form of leukemia where a majority of the blasts are megakaryoblastic." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "AMKL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:39:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004962 name: acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts." [PMID:11001891] synonym: "AMegL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell is_a: BTO:0001549 ! megakaryocytic cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:45:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004963 name: acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia is a form of leukemia where a majority of the blasts are megakaryoblastic." [Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia] synonym: "AMKL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:45:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004964 name: KOPT-K1 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human T-ALL cell line." [United States Patent Application:20070077245] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:54:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004965 name: 8505C cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line; established from the primary tumor of a 78-year-old woman with thyroid carcinoma." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:56:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004966 name: Rat-1/BB16 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat-1 cells expressing a stable v-Src protein." [PMID:8856496] synonym: "BB16 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003293 ! Rat-1 cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:12:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004967 name: Rat-1/tsLA29 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Rat-1 cells expressing a thermosensitive v-Src protein." [PMID:8856496] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003293 ! Rat-1 cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:14:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0004968 name: NS0 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Mouse myeloma cell line." [PMID:19882737] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-29T01:51:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004969 name: KOC-5C cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15534119] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:22:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004970 name: KOC-7C cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15534119] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:24:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004971 name: 1BR3.G cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human skin fibroblast cell line." [PMID:20385563] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:31:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004972 name: KM-H2 cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "Human Hodgkin lymphoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with Hodgkin lymphoma (mixed cellularity progressing to lymphocyte depletion; stage IV at relapse) in 1974." [Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0004973 ! Hodgkin lymphoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:34:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004973 name: Hodgkin lymphoma cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A disease of the lymph nodes named after the English physician Thomas Hodgkin." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004974 ! Hodgkin lymphoma cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:35:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0004974 name: Hodgkin lymphoma cell namespace: BrendaTissueOBO def: "A disease of the lymph nodes named after the English physician Thomas Hodgkin." [Medical Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:37:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004975 name: embryogenic cell line namespace: BrendaTissueOBO relationship: develops_from BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-29T05:01:42Z [Typedef] id: develops_from name: derives from/develops from namespace: BrendaTissueOBO [Typedef] id: is_a name: is a namespace: BrendaTissueOBO [Typedef] id: part_of name: part of namespace: BrendaTissueOBO [Typedef] id: related_to name: related to namespace: BrendaTissueOBO