format-version: 1.2 date: 08:11:2010 15:04 saved-by: RSHRESTHA auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.1-beta4 default-namespace: wheat_trait namespace-id-rule: * CO_321:$sequence(7,0,9999999)$ remark: Maize trait ontology is prepared by Rosemary Shrestha, CIMMYT for Generation Challenge Program. [Term] id: CO_321:0000000 name: CGIAR wheat trait ontology def: " This ontology defines traits of the International Wheat Information System (IWIS) database and wheat descriptor." [CO:rs] [Term] id: CO_321:0000001 name: agronomic trait is_a: CO_321:0000000 ! CGIAR wheat trait ontology [Term] id: CO_321:0000002 name: morphological trait is_a: CO_321:0000000 ! CGIAR wheat trait ontology [Term] id: CO_321:0000003 name: quality trait is_a: CO_321:0000000 ! CGIAR wheat trait ontology [Term] id: CO_321:0000004 name: stress trait is_a: CO_321:0000000 ! CGIAR wheat trait ontology [Term] id: CO_321:0000005 name: above ground biomass def: "Measurement of total dried above ground biomass in g/plot or kg/ha or kg/plot or ton/ha." [CO:rs] synonym: "BIOMAS" RELATED [] synonym: "Biomass yield" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1164 xref: TO:0000327 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000006 name: canopy temperature depression def: "The difference between air and canopy temperature which is used as a screening tool for wheat yield and stress tolerance in large breeding populations." [http://crops.confex.com/crops/2005am/techprogram/P8099.HTM] comment: Canopy temperature depression is highly suitable for selecting physiologically superior lines in warm, low relative humidity environments where high evaporative demand leads to leaf cooling of up to 10C below ambient temperatures. xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1326 xref: TO:0000157 is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! physiological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000007 name: days to heading def: "Number of days required for the inflorescence (panicle) to emerge from the flag leaf of a plant or a group of plants in a study." [TO:0000137] synonym: "DAYHD" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1149] synonym: "DTHD" RELATED [TO:0000137] synonym: "heading" RELATED [IRIS_TRAITID:1019] synonym: "heading date" RELATED [TO:0000137] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1149 xref: TO:0000137 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000008 name: days to maturity def: "Number of days from planting to harvest at maturity." [CO:rs] synonym: "DAYSMT" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1150] synonym: "maturity" RELATED [IRIS_TRAITID:0000469] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1150 xref: TO:0000469 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000009 name: early vigor def: "Visual rating of vegetative growth using Zadok growth stages and determine whether it is early or late." [CIMMYT:tp, CO:rs] synonym: "ERLVIG" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1167] synonym: "vegetative vigor" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1167 xref: TO:0000296 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000010 name: germination date def: "Record of the day on which a seedling is first observed." [CO:rs] synonym: "GERINI" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1366] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1366 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000011 name: germination percentage def: "Percentage of grains that germinate under proper condition." [CO:rs] synonym: "GERMI%" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1307] synonym: "percent germination" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1307 xref: TO:0010001 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000012 name: grain moisture content def: "Moisture content of grain measured by grain moisture analyzer in percentage." [CO:rs] synonym: "grain moisture" RELATED [] synonym: "GRNH20" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1155] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1155 xref: TO:0000057 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000013 name: grain yield def: "Grain yield is the product of accumulating dry matter (i.e., biomass) and allocating a portion of the total aboveground biomass to the grain. It is measured in g/plot." [CO:rs] synonym: "GRNYLD" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1144] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1144 xref: TO:0000396 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000014 name: ground cover def: "Measurement of ground surface covered by the plant in percentage at 5 leaf stage." [CIMMYT:tp, CO:rs] comment: It is measured in percentage at 5 leaf stage. synonym: "GRCOV5" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1285] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1285 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000015 name: growth habit def: "A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant whether erect/semi-erect/prostrate/spreading/semi-spreading." [CIMMYT:jb, CO:rs] synonym: "GHABIT" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1310] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1310 xref: TO:0002756 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000016 name: growth stage def: "Visual observation of growth stages based on Zadok Decimal code." [CO:rs] synonym: "GRWSTG" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1374] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1374 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000017 name: initial germination value synonym: "GERVAL" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1367] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1367 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000018 name: leaf conductance def: "Rate of passage of either water vapor or carbon dioxide through the stomata." [CIMMYT:mr, CO:rs] synonym: "LEFCND" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1403] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1403 xref: TO:0000522 is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! physiological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000019 name: moisture percentage def: "Total percentage of water in wheat." [CO:rs] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1369 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000020 name: plant height def: "Height of plant at maturity, measured in cm from ground to top of spike, excluding awns." [AGPG:IBPGR/85/210] synonym: "PLNTHT" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1151] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1151 xref: TO:0000207 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000021 name: days to seedling emergence is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-08-10T02:49:13Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000022 name: relative maturity def: "Ratio of the maturity days that determined from the plant to best local check which represents the best locally adopted germplasm at each location grown in standard or normal environment." [CIMMYT:tp, CO:rs] synonym: "RELTHD" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1385] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1386 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000023 name: relative heading def: "Ratio of the heading days that determined from the plant to best local check which represents the best locally adopted germplasm at each location grown in standard or normal environment." [CIMMYT:tp, CO:rs] synonym: "RELTMT" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1386] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1385 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000024 name: relative plant height def: "Ratio of the plant height determined from the plant to local check which represents the best locally adopted germplasm at each location grown in standard or normal environment." [CIMMYT:tp, CO:rs] synonym: "RELPHT" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1387] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1387 xref: TO:0001034 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000025 name: 1000-grain weight def: "Measurement of 1000 well-developed grains in grams." [CO:rs] synonym: "1000-seed weight" RELATED [TO:0000382] synonym: "1000GW" RELATED [] synonym: "THOUWT" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1147] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1147 xref: TO:0000382 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000026 name: awn length def: "Measurement of awn length in cm (centimeter)." [CO:rs] synonym: "AWNLNG" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1417] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1417 xref: TO:0000072 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000027 name: awnedness def: "Observation of awn type whether awnless/awnletted (short awns)/awned (conspicious awns)." [CO:rs] synonym: "awn presence" RELATED [] xref: TO:0002734 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000028 name: chlorophyll content def: "Measures the chlorophyll content in a green tissue. Includes both chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b. Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants." [TO:0000495] synonym: "CLPHYL" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1402] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1402 is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! physiological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000029 name: coleoptile length def: "Length of coleoptile (a protective sheath that surrounds the shoot tip and the embryonic leaves of the young shoot of grasses) is measured in cm (centimeter)." [CO:rs] synonym: "CLPLNG" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1425] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1425 xref: TO:0001007 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000030 name: days to flag leaf emergence synonym: "EMERGE" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1004] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1004 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000031 name: glume color def: "Color observation on the outer glume whether white/red to brown/purple to black at maturity." [AGPG:IBPGR/85/210] synonym: "GLMCOL" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1372] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1372 xref: TO:0000221 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000032 name: glume length def: "Length of glume measured in mm (millimeter)." [CO:rs] synonym: "GLMLNG" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1420] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1420 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000033 name: glume pubescence density def: "Measurement of glume hairiness density on outer side of sterile glume." [CO:rs] synonym: "GLMPDN" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1423] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1422 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000034 name: glume pubescence length xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1423 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-08-10T02:50:25Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000035 name: glume waxiness def: "Measurement of presence of wax in glume." [CO:rs] synonym: "GLMWAX" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1412] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1412 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000036 name: glume width def: "Measurement of width of glume in mm (millimeter)." [CO:rs] synonym: "GLMWID" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1421] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1421 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000037 name: grain color def: "Visual measurement of grain color whether white/red/purple at maturity." [AGPG:IBPGR/85/210] synonym: "fruit color" RELATED [] synonym: "GRNCOL" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1286] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1286 xref: TO:0002617 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000038 name: grain per spike def: "Count of total number of grains on an average of five spikes." [CO:rs] synonym: "grain per panicle" RELATED [] synonym: "GRNSPK" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1156] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1156 xref: TO:0002759 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000039 name: grain plumpness def: "A qualitative trait measuring degree of endosperm has filled." [CIMMYT:jp, CIMMYT:tp�, CO:rs �AGPG\:IBPGR/85/210] comment: This trait is to determine shrunken kernels resulting from stress (drought, heat), or resulting from effects of plant diseases not allowing the crop to finish up grain filling properly. synonym: "GRNPLU" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1235] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1235 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000040 name: grain size def: "Measurement of grain size in cm (centimeter)." [AGPG:IBPGR/85/210] synonym: "GRNSIZ" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1136] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1136 xref: TO:0000391 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000041 name: grain per spikelet def: "The total numbers of grains per spikelet." [CO:rs] synonym: "GRNSPL" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1419] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1419 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000042 name: seed vitreousness def: "One of the key quality parameters in the determination of Durum quality referring to translucent or glass-like appearance when seeds are transversely sectioned and observed whether not vitreous/partly vitreous/vitreous. It is associated with high protein and hard grain." [CIMMYT:jp�, CO:rs �AGPG\:IBPGR/85/210] comment: Partly vitreous endosperm is related to the efficiency in N fertilization to allow accumulation of acceptable levels of protein content in the grain. Deficient N fertilization results in low grain protein content and starchy patches in the endosperm. synonym: "grain vitreousness" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000043 name: kernel texture def: "Visual observation of the relative hardness of a kernel whether soft/intermediate/hard ." [CO:rs] synonym: "KERAPP" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1183] synonym: "kernel appearance" RELATED [] synonym: "seed texture" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1183 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000044 name: leaf length def: "Actual measurement of leaf length in cm (centimeter)." [CO:rs] synonym: "LEFLNG" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1404] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1404 xref: TO:0000135 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000045 name: leaf pubescence density def: "Measurement of leaf hairiness density." [CO:rs] synonym: "LFPDEN" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1407] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1407 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000046 name: leaf pubescence length xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1408 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-08-10T02:51:27Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000047 name: leaf thickness def: "Measurement of leaf thickness in mm (millimeter)." [CO:rs] synonym: "LEFTHK" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1406] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1406 xref: TO:0000258 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000048 name: leaf waxiness def: "Visual observation of presence of wax in leaf." [CO:rs] synonym: "leaf gloss" RELATED [] synonym: "LEFWAX" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1410] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1410 xref: TO:0000709 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000049 name: leaf width def: "Measurement of leaf width in mm (millimeter)." [CO:rs] synonym: "LEFWID" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1405] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1405 xref: TO:0000370 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000050 name: neck break def: "Observation of spike break from the base of head." [CO:rs] synonym: "NBREAK" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1163] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1163 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000051 name: node number def: "Number of nodes on stem." [TO:0000634] synonym: "NODENU" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1413] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1413 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000052 name: peduncle length def: "Measurement of peduncle length in cm (centimeter)." [CO:rs] synonym: "PEDLN1" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1394] synonym: "PEDLN2" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1395] synonym: "PEDLN3" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1396] synonym: "PEDLN4" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1397] synonym: "PEDLN5" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1398] synonym: "PEDLNG" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1400] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1400 xref: TO:0002691 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000053 name: peduncle pubescence density def: "Measurement of peduncle hairiness density." [CO:rs] synonym: "PEDPBD" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1409] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1409 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000054 name: peduncle waxiness def: "Visual observation of presence of wax in peduncle." [CO:rs] synonym: "PEDWAX" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1411] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1411 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000055 name: spike density def: "A visual measure of density of a wheat spike." [AGPG:IBPGR/85/210] synonym: "SPKDEN" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1424] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1424 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000056 name: spike length def: "Measurement of spike length in cm (centimeter)." [CO:rs] synonym: "spikelet length" RELATED [] synonym: "SPKLNG" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1416] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1416 xref: TO:0000040 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000057 name: spike shattering def: "Observation of grains dehiscence from spike at maturity." [CIMMYT:tp, CO:rs] synonym: "FRGFWT" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1162] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1162 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000058 name: spikelet per spike def: "Number of spikelets per spike based on the average of five spikes." [AGPG:IBPGR/85/210] synonym: "panicle length" RELATED [] synonym: "SPLSPK" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1418] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1418 xref: TO:0000565 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000059 name: stay green def: "The color of plant and the photosynthetic organs remain green compared to turning yellow and or brown at the time of senescing." [CO:rs] synonym: "STAGRE" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1166] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1166 xref: TO:0002712 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000060 name: stem height def: "Measurement of stem height in cm (centimeter)." [CO:rs] synonym: "STMHG" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1399] synonym: "STMHG1" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1389] synonym: "STMHG2" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1390] synonym: "STMHG3" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1391] synonym: "STMHG4" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1392] synonym: "STMHG5" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1393] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1399 xref: TO:0000576 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000061 name: stem solidness def: "The trait evaluates the solidness of stem as either solid/intermediate or hollowness." [CIMMYT:tp, CO:rs] synonym: "stem hollowness" RELATED [] synonym: "STMSOL" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1415] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1415 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000062 name: stem thickness def: "Measurement of stem thickness in mm (millimeter)." [CO:rs] synonym: "STMTHK" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1414] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1414 xref: TO:0000339 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000063 name: stomatal resistance def: "Resistance to diffusion of water vapor through a plants stomata." [CO:rs] synonym: "STMRES" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1373] xref: CO:0000523 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1373 is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! physiological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000064 name: cookie spread factor def: "The ratio between average height and width of 5 cookies." [CIMMYT:jp, CO:rs] synonym: "SPREAD" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1142] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1142 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000065 name: crumb structure def: "Measurement of the cellular structure of wheat bread crumb whether poor/fair/good/very good." [CIMMYT:jp, CO:rs] synonym: "CRMSTR" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1138] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1138 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000066 name: flour falling number def: "The falling number is defined as the time in seconds required stirring and allowing stirrer to fall a measured distance through a hot aqueous flour or meal gel undergoing liquefaction due to a-Amylase activity." [http://www.qta.com] synonym: "FLRFNO" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1383] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1383 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000067 name: flour protein content def: "Total protein percent (corrected to 14.0% moisture basis) in refined flour." [CIMMYT:jp, CO:rs] synonym: "FLRPRO" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1131] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1131 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000068 name: flour yield def: "Percentage of flour recovered during milling." [CIMMYT:jp, CO:rs] synonym: "FLRYLD" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1132] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1132 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000069 name: gluten content def: "Percentage of wet gluten in flour." [CIMMYT:jp, CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000070 name: gluten type def: "Determination of gluten type whether weak-tenacious/tenacious/weak/medium strong/Strong/Overly strong." [CIMMYT:jp, CO:rs] synonym: "GLUTYP" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1125] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1125 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000071 name: grain falling number def: "Indication of the amount of sprout damage that has occurred within a wheat sample. Falling number value of 350 seconds or longer indicates a low enzyme activity and very sound wheat quality. As the amount of enzyme activity increases, the falling number decreases. Values below 200 seconds indicate high levels of enzyme activity." [CO:rs] synonym: "" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1139] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1139 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000072 name: grain hardness def: "Determination of grain quality whether very soft/medium soft/medium hard/ hard/very hard." [CIMMYT:jp, CO:rs] synonym: "GRNHRD" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1134] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1134 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000073 name: grain protein content def: "It is determined in percentage of protein (corrected to 12.5% moisture basis) in the whole wheat grain samples." [CO:rs] synonym: "GRNPRO" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1130] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1130 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000074 name: semolina protein content def: "Protein content in durum wheat semolina." [CO:rs] synonym: "" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1141] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1141 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000075 name: semolina yellow color value def: "Measurement of flour/semolina yellow color with the Minolta chromameter using the color scale b." [CIMMYT:jp, CO:rs] synonym: "yellow pigment" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000076 name: abiotic stress trait is_a: CO_321:0000004 ! stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000077 name: biotic stress trait is_a: CO_321:0000004 ! stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000078 name: acidic soil tolerance def: "The trait is assessed for sensitivity to acid soil." [CO:rs] synonym: "ACDTOL" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1159] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1159 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000079 name: aluminum tolerance def: "The trait is assessed for sensitivity to aluminium." [CO:rs] synonym: "ALUTOL" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1160] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1160 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000080 name: cold tolerance def: "Observation of growth at temperatures lower than the optimum temperature." [ISBN:9706480773] synonym: "CLDTOL" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1165] synonym: "CTOL" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1165 xref: TO:0000303 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000081 name: sprouting tolerance def: "The trait is assessed for the grain embryo dormancy." [ISBN:9706480773] synonym: "SPROUT" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1168] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1168 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000082 name: alternaria leaf blight def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Alternaria triticina causing alternaria leaf blight. " [CO:rs] synonym: "ATRIT" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1111] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1111 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000083 name: animal damage def: "The trait is scored for the plant damages caused by various animals." [CO:rs] synonym: "pest resistance" RELATED [TO:0000054] is_a: CO_321:0000077 ! biotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000084 name: ant damage def: "The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by ants." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGANT" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1034] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1034 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000085 name: aphid damage def: "The trait is scored for the damage caused by various species of aphids." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGAPH" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1026] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1026 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000086 name: armyworm damage def: "The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by armyworm." [TO:0000273] synonym: "AWRRS" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1023] synonym: "DMGARM" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1023] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1023 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000087 name: bird damage def: "The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by birds." [CO:rs] synonym: "BD" RELATED [TO:0000260] synonym: "DMGBIR" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1021] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1021 xref: TO:0000260 is_a: CO_321:0000083 ! animal damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000088 name: hessian fly damage def: "The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by hessian fly, Maytiola destructor." [CO:rs] synonym: "MDEST" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1107] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1107 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000089 name: insect damage def: "The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by any insects." [TO:0000261] synonym: "DMGINS" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1019] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1019 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1171 is_a: CO_321:0000077 ! biotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000090 name: rodent damage def: "The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by rodent." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGROD" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1028] synonym: "rat damage" EXACT [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1028 xref: TO:0000117 is_a: CO_321:0000083 ! animal damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000091 name: russian wheat aphid damage def: "The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxis." [CO:rs] synonym: "DNOXI" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1106] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1106 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000092 name: sawfly damage def: "The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by sawfly, Cephus cinctus." [CO:rs] synonym: "CPYGM" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1108] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1108 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000093 name: snail damage def: "The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by snails." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGSNA" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1027] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1027 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000094 name: suni pest damage def: "The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by suni pest." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGSUP" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1029] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1029 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000095 name: stripe mosaic def: "The trait is scored for the response to the barley stripe mosaic disease caused by barley stripe mosaic virus." [CO:rs] synonym: "BSM.V" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1100] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1100 is_a: CO_321:0000139 ! viral disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000096 name: yellow dwarf def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent wheat yellow dwarf virus causing wheat yellow dwarf disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "barley yellow dwarf resistance" RELATED [] synonym: "BYD.V" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1099] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1099 is_a: CO_321:0000139 ! viral disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000097 name: black point def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agents Alternaria, Helminthosporium and Fusarium spp. causing black point disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "BLKPT" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1098] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1098 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000098 name: bunt def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Tilletia species causing bunt disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "stinking bunt" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1094] synonym: "TILSP" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1094] is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000099 name: tilletia laevis common bunt def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Tilletia laevis causing common bunt disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "TLAEV" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1270] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1270 is_a: CO_321:0000098 ! bunt [Term] id: CO_321:0000100 name: tilletia tritici common bunt def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Tilletia tritici causing common bunt disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "TTRIT" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1271] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1271 is_a: CO_321:0000098 ! bunt [Term] id: CO_321:0000101 name: dwarf bunt def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Tilletia controversa causing dwarf bunt disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "TCONT" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1095] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1095 is_a: CO_321:0000098 ! bunt [Term] id: CO_321:0000102 name: eyespot def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agents necrotrophic fungus Tapesia yallundae (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoide W-type) and Tapesia acuformis (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides R-type)causing eye spot disease. Symptoms: The eye shape elliptical lesions forms on lower base of stem and lower leaf sheath. The eyespots are straw yellow in color from the middle and are surrounded by the greenish brown to dark brown rings." [CO:rs, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyespot_(wheat)] synonym: "PHERP" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1116] synonym: "strawbreaker" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1116 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000103 name: flag smut def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Urocystis agropyri causing flag smut disease." [CO:rs] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1096 is_a: CO_321:0000136 ! smut [Term] id: CO_321:0000104 name: scab def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Fusarium spp. causing wheat scab disease. Symptoms: Infected florets become slightly darkened and oily in appearance." [CO:rs] synonym: "FSCABG" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1097] synonym: "fusarium head blight" RELATED [] synonym: "scab grain resistance" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1097 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000105 name: fusarium scab spike def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Calonectria nivalis (Fusarium nivale)causing scab disease in spike." [CO:rs] synonym: "FSCABS" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1089] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1089 is_a: CO_321:0000104 ! scab [Term] id: CO_321:0000106 name: karnal bunt def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Tilletia indica (syn. Neovossia indica) causing karnal bunt disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "TINDI" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1091] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1091 is_a: CO_321:0000098 ! bunt [Term] id: CO_321:0000107 name: leaf rust def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Puccinia recondita causing leaf rust disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "PRECO" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1073] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1073 is_a: CO_321:0000133 ! rust [Term] id: CO_321:0000108 name: loose smut def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Ustilago tritici causing loose smut disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "UTRIT" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1093] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1093 is_a: CO_321:0000136 ! smut [Term] id: CO_321:0000109 name: nematode damage def: "The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by nematodes." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGNEM" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1033] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1033 xref: TO:0000384 is_a: CO_321:0000077 ! biotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000110 name: seed-gall nematode damage def: "The trait is scored for the wheat seed-gall nematode damage caused by Anguina tritici." [CO:rs] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1102 is_a: CO_321:0000109 ! nematode damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000111 name: cyst nematode damage def: "The trait is scored for the wheat cyst nematode damage caused by cyst nematode, Heterodera avenae." [CO:rs] synonym: "cyst nematode" RELATED [] synonym: "HAVEN" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1103] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1103 is_a: CO_321:0000109 ! nematode damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000112 name: Pratylenchus neglectus root-lesion nematode damage def: "The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus neglectus." [CO:rs] synonym: "lesion nematode" RELATED [] synonym: "PNEGL" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1105] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1105 is_a: CO_321:0000161 ! root-lesion nematode damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000113 name: Pratylenchus thornei root-lesion nematode damage def: "The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus thornei." [CO:rs] synonym: "lesion nematode" RELATED [http://www.apsnet.org/online/common/names/wheat.asp] synonym: "PTHOR" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1104] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1104 is_a: CO_321:0000161 ! root-lesion nematode damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000114 name: powdery mildew def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Blumeria graminis (Erysiphe graminis) f. sp. tritici wheat powdery mildew disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "EGRAM" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1081] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1081 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000115 name: southern blight def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Corticum rolfsii (Sclerotium rolfsii) causing wheat southern blight." [CO:rs] synonym: "sclerotium blight" RELATED [] synonym: "southern blight" RELATED [] synonym: "SROLF" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1115] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1115 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000116 name: spot blotch def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Helminthosporium sativum)wheat spot blotch." [CO:rs] synonym: "SNODO" RELATED [] synonym: "spot blotch" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000134 ! blotch [Term] id: CO_321:0000117 name: septoria tritici blotch def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Mycosphaerella graminicola (Septoria tritici)septoria tritici causing blotch disease. Symptoms: The lesions are linear and restricted laterally." [CO:rs] synonym: "STRIT" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1075] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1075 is_a: CO_321:0000172 ! septoria blotch [Term] id: CO_321:0000118 name: stem rust def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici causing stem rust disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "PGRAM" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1072] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1072 is_a: CO_321:0000133 ! rust [Term] id: CO_321:0000119 name: take-all def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (Ggt)causing wheat take-all disease." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000120 name: bacterial leaf streak def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Xanthomonas translucens causing bacterial leaf streak disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "black chaff" RELATED [http://www.apsnet.org/online/common/names/wheat.asp] synonym: "xanthomonas streak" RELATED [http://www.apsnet.org/online/common/names/wheat.asp] synonym: "XCUND" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1080] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1080 is_a: CO_321:0000137 ! bacterial disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000121 name: days to flower def: "Counted as days from sowing to 50% of the plants in flower. However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination." [ISBN:9290431891] synonym: "ANTH" RELATED [] synonym: "Anthes" RELATED [] synonym: "anthesis" RELATED [] synonym: "day to anthesis" RELATED [] synonym: "DAYSAN" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1149] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1149 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000122 name: fungal disease def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the diseases caused by various fungi." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000077 ! biotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000123 name: harvest index def: "The ratio of grain weight to total plant weight." [CO:rs] synonym: "HARIDX" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1161] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1161 xref: TO:0000128 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000124 name: bread loaf volume def: "Measurement of baking quality of flour." [CO:rs] synonym: "LOFVOL" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1129] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1129 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000125 name: fusarium leaf blotch def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Calonectria nivalis (Fusarium nivale)causing fusarium leaf blotch disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "SNODON" RELATED [] synonym: "snow mold" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000134 ! blotch [Term] id: CO_321:0000126 name: hail damage def: "The trait is assessed in percentage for the plant damage caused by hail." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGHAI" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1030 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000127 name: frost damage def: "The trait is assessed in percentage for the plant damage caused by frost." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGFRO" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1031 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000128 name: waterlogging damage def: "The trait is assessed in percentage for the plant damage caused by waterlogging." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGH20" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1032 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000129 name: stripe rust def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici causing stripe rust disease." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000133 ! rust [Term] id: CO_321:0000130 name: stagonospora glume blotch def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Leptosphaeria nodorum (Stagonospora nodorum, Septoria nodorum)causing stagonospora glume blotch. Symptoms: The lesions are lighter brown and often lens-shaped with a darker brown center." [CO:rs] synonym: "septoria nodorum blotch" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1109 is_a: CO_321:0000172 ! septoria blotch [Term] id: CO_321:0000131 name: drought tolerance def: "Becoming tolerant to drought like conditions of minimal or no water content in the growth environment." [TO:0000276] is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000132 name: salinity tolerance def: "Tolerance to the high salt content in the growth medium." [TO:0006001] synonym: "salt tolerance" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000133 name: rust is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! fungal disease created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-03T04:25:00Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000134 name: blotch is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! fungal disease created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-03T04:29:17Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000135 name: pyrenophora yellow leaf blotch def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Pyrenophora trichostoma (Helminthhosporium tritici-repentis)causing pyrenophora yellow leaf blotch disease. Symptoms: The lesions appear as tan to brown flecks, which expand into large, irregular, oval- or lens-shaped tan blotches with a yellow or chlorotic margin." [CO:rs] synonym: "tan spot" RELATED [] synonym: "yellow leaf spot" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000134 ! blotch created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-04T11:57:34Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000136 name: smut def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Ustilago spp. causing wheat smut disease." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! fungal disease created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-04T02:22:40Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000137 name: bacterial disease def: "The trait is scored for the plan response to the diseases caused by various bacteria." [CO:rs] xref: TO:0000315 is_a: CO_321:0000077 ! biotic stress trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-04T02:24:37Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000138 name: bacterial leaf blight def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae causing wheat bacterial leaf blight disease. Symptoms: Small\n(less than 0.04 inches) water-soaked lesions expand and eventually coalesce. Initial lesions become necrotic and turn from gray-green to tan-white. Entire leaves may become necrotic, but heads and glumes are typically symptomless." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000137 ! bacterial disease created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-04T02:28:44Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000139 name: viral disease def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the diseases caused by various virus." [CO:rs] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1101 is_a: CO_321:0000077 ! biotic stress trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-04T02:52:27Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000140 name: physiological trait is_a: CO_321:0000000 ! CGIAR wheat trait ontology created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-04T04:51:05Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000141 name: flag leaf area def: "Measured directly, or estimated as length and breadth of flag leaf usually of mother shoot and multiply by 0.7 in square centimeter." [CIMMYT:mr] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-09T10:55:47Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000142 name: stomatal size def: "Measurement of stomata size in micrometers." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-09T11:01:19Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000143 name: stomatal frequency def: "Number of stomata counted per unit area on the leaf surface." [CO:rs] xref: TO:0000566 is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-09T11:02:10Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000144 name: alveograph dough strength def: "Determination of dough strength by alveograph." [CIMMYT:jp, CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T10:55:05Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000145 name: alveograph tenacity to extensibility ratio def: "Ratio of tenacity (p; maximum pressure required for the deformation of the sample) and extensibility (L; length of the curve) of dough." [CIMMYT:jp, CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T10:56:27Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000146 name: flour SDS-sedimentation def: "Testing of refined flour quality by SDS-sedimentation, a parameter estimating gluten strength or gluten protein quality." [CIMMYT:jp, CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T10:57:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000147 name: grain SDS-sedimentation def: "Testing of grain (whole meal flour) quality by SDS sedimentation a parameter estimating gluten strength or gluten protein quality." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T10:58:47Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000148 name: starchy endosperm def: "It refers to kernels showing chalky or starchy endosperm areas. Starchy endosperm areas are characterized for having low endosperm protein concentration." [CIMMYT:jp, CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:04:32Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000149 name: mixograph mixing time def: "Time required for the dough development from beginning of mixing flour and water to the dough reaches maximum consistency. It is expressed in minutes." [CIMMYT:jp, CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:06:46Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000150 name: high molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (HMW-Glu) def: "Determination of high molecular weight of glutenin subunit composition in endosperm." [CIMMYT:jp, CO:rs] comment: HMW glutenin subunits are essential for gluten elasticity and bread-making quality and Chinese noodle-making quality of wheat flour. is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:08:16Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000151 name: low molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (LMW-Glu) def: "Determination of low molecular weight of glutenin subunit composition in endosperm." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:19:05Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000152 name: HMW-Glu 1A is_a: CO_321:0000150 ! high molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (HMW-Glu) created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:33:58Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000153 name: HMW-Glu 1B is_a: CO_321:0000150 ! high molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (HMW-Glu) created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:34:30Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000154 name: HMW-Glu 1D is_a: CO_321:0000150 ! high molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (HMW-Glu) created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:34:50Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000155 name: LMW-Glu 1A is_a: CO_321:0000151 ! low molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (LMW-Glu) created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:35:34Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000156 name: LMW-Glu 1B is_a: CO_321:0000151 ! low molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (LMW-Glu) created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:36:03Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000157 name: LMW-Glu 1D is_a: CO_321:0000151 ! low molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (LMW-Glu) created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:36:17Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000158 name: 1BL/1RS translocation is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:53:57Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000159 name: test weight def: "Is the weight (Kg) per one hectoliter of clean grain." [CIMMYT:jp, CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T02:07:01Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000160 name: sedimentation index def: "SDS-sedimentation volume divided by protein percentage." [CIMMYT:jp] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T02:11:42Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000161 name: root-lesion nematode damage is_a: CO_321:0000109 ! nematode damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-08-12T03:03:04Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000162 name: cytology related trait is_a: CO_321:0000000 ! CGIAR wheat trait ontology created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-12-09T04:56:41Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000163 name: chromosome number is_a: CO_321:0000162 ! cytology related trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-12-09T04:57:08Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000164 name: winter response def: "The trait is assessed in percentage for response to winter if winter kill or winter survival." [CO:rs] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1445 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1446 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! abiotic stress trait creation_date: 2010-11-05T08:53:36Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000165 name: sterile index xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1325 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:00:34Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000166 name: spike per meter square def: "Count numbers of spike per meter square area." [CO:rs] synonym: "spike/m2" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1157 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:02:15Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000167 name: lodging incidence def: "Indicates percentage of plants that lodged." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! agronomic trait creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:08:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000168 name: fusarium wilt def: "The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Fusarium oxysporum causing fusarium wilt disease." [CO:rs] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1113 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! fungal disease creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:25:51Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000169 name: barley leaf rust xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1381 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! fungal disease creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:28:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000170 name: net blotch def: " The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Pyrenophora teres causing net blotch." [CO:rs] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1083 is_a: CO_321:0000134 ! blotch creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:30:23Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000171 name: barley scald def: " The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Rhynchosporium secalis causing barley scald." [CO:rs] synonym: "scald" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1082 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! fungal disease creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:48:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000172 name: septoria blotch def: " The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Septoria species causing septoria blotch." [CO:rs] synonym: "septoria species" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1342 is_a: CO_321:0000134 ! blotch creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:54:58Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000173 name: soil borne mosaic def: " The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Soilborne Wheat Mosaic Virus (SBWMV)which is vectored by plasmodiophorid Polymyxa graminis causing soil borne mosaic." [CO:rs] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1440 is_a: CO_321:0000139 ! viral disease creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:57:34Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000174 name: yellow berry xref: IWIS_TRIATID:1128 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! quality trait creation_date: 2010-11-05T10:13:17Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000175 name: leaf tip necrosis def: "A physiological phenomenon caused by hot, dry and windy weather. The whole tip of the flag leaf tends to be necrotic and will often fold over. Leaf tip necrosis progresses from the margins of the flag leaf tip and lower leaves as well show some signs of it. Leaf tip necrosis is observed to some extent in all wheat varieties containing the leaf rust gene resistance gene Lr34." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! physiological trait creation_date: 2010-11-08T10:24:37Z