EpilepsyOntology:Absence_Status_Epilepticus
Absence status epilepticus
Estado de mal de ausências
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Alcohol_withdrawal_seizures
Alcohol withdrawal seizures
Crises por privação de álcool
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Atonic_Seizure
An epileptic seizure characterized by sudden loss of muscle tone; may cause head drop, objects to fall from the hands, or falling.
Atonic seizure
Crise atónica
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Atypical_Absence_Seizure
A staring spell characterized by partial impairment of consciousness; often occurs in children with the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
Atypical absence seizure
Crise de ausência atípica
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Aura
A warning before a seizure; a simple partial seizure occurring within seconds or minutes before a complex partial or secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizure, or it may occur alone; also a warn-ing before a migraine headache or a primary generalized seizure.
Aura
Aura
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Aura_Continua
Aura continua
Aura contínua
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Automatism
Automatic, involuntary movement during a seizure; may involve mouth, hand, leg, or body movements; consciousness is usually impaired; occurs during complex partial and absence seizures and after tonic-clonic seizures.
Automatism
Automatismo
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Autosomal_dominant_nocturnal_frontal_lobe_epilepsy
Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy
Epilepsia nocturna do lobo frontal, autossómica dominante
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Benign_childhood_epilepsy_with_centrotemporal_spikes
Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes
Epilepsia benigna da criança com pontas centro-temporais
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Benign_familial_infantile_seizures
Benign familial infantile seizures
Crises familiares benignas infantis
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Benign_familial_neonatal_seizures
Benign familial neonatal seizures
Crises neonatais benignas familiares
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Benign_myoclonic_epilepsy_in_infancy
Benign myoclonic epilepsy in infancy
Epilepsia mioclónica benigna na infância
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Benign_neonatal_seizures
Benign neonatal seizures
Crises neonatais benignas
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Benign_non-familial_infantile_seizures
Benign non-familial infantile seizures
Crises familiares benignas infantis (não familiares)
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Cerebral_Hemisphere
One side of the cerebrum (upper brain). Each hemisphere contains four lobes: frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal.
Cerebral Hemisphere
Hemisfério cerebral
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Cerebral_Palsy
A condition with combinations of impaired muscle tone and strength, coordination, and intelligence.
Cerebral Palsy
Paralisia cerebral
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Childhood_absence_epilepsy
Childhood absence epilepsy
Epilepsia de ausências na criança
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Clonic_Seizure
An epileptic seizure characterized by jerking movements and involving muscles on both sides.
Clonic Seizure
Crise clónica
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Clonic_Seizure_Without_Tonic_Features
Clonic seizure without tonic features
Crise clónica sem componentes tónicos
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Clonic_Seizure_with_Tonic_Features
Clonic seizure with tonic features
Crise clónica com componentes tónicos
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Clonic_Status_Epilepticus
Clonic status epilepticus
Estado de mal clónico
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Cognitive
Pertaining to the mental processes of perceiving, thinking, and remembering; i.e., intellectual functions.
Cognitive
Cognição
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Consciousness
State of awareness; if consciousness is preserved during a seizure, the person can respond and recall what occurred during the spell.
Consciousness
Consciência
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Continuous_Seizure
Continuous seizure types
Crises contínuas
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Corpus_Callosotomy
Surgery that disconnects the cerebral hemispheres and reduces atonic and tonic-clonic seizures.
Corpus Callosotomy
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Cortical_Dysplasia
An abnormality in the development and organization of the cerebral córtex that can cause seizures and other neurologic disorders.
Cortical Dyplasia
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Drug_or_other_chemically-induced_seizures
Crises induzidas por fármacos ou outros químicos
Drug or other chemically-induced seizures
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Early_myoclonic_encephalopathy
Early myoclonic encephalopathy
Encefalopatia mioclónica precoce
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Electrode
A conductor through which electrical current enters or leaves. When used to record the electroencephalogarm, a small metal disc attached to a wire is usually used.
Electrode
Eléctrodo
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Electroencephalography
apparatus that records, in the form of brain waves, electrical discharge from neurons in the brain through electrodes attached to the scalp.
Electroencephalography
Eletroencefalogia
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Epilepsia_Partialis_Continua_of_Kojevnikov
Epilepsia partialis continua de Kojevnikov
Epilepsia partialis continua of Kojevnikov
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Epilepsy
chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures
Epilepsia
Epilepsy
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Epilepsy_with_generalized_tonic-clonic_seizures_only
Epilepsia apenas com crises tónico-clónicas generalizadas
Epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures only
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Epilepsy_with_myoclonic-astatic_seizures
Epilepsia com crises mioclónico-astáticas
Epilepsy with myoclonic-astatic seizures
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Epilepsy_with_myoclonic_absences
Epilepsia com ausências mioclónicas
Epilepsy with myoclonic absences
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Epileptic_Syndromes
Epileptic Syndromes
Síndromes Epilépticos
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Epileptiform
Resembling epilepsy or its manifestations; often refers to EEG patterns.
Epileptiform
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Epileptogenic
Causing epilepsy.
Epileptogenic
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Epileptologist
A neurologist with specialty training in epilepsy.
Epileptologist
Epileptologista
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Eyelid_Myoclonia
Eyelid myoclonia
Mioclonias palpebrais
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Eyelid_Myoclonia_With_Absences
Eyelid myoclonia with absences
Mioclonias palpebrais com ausência
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Eyelid_Myoclonia_Without_Absences
Eyelid myoclonia without absences
Mioclonias palpebrais sem ausência
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Familial_temporal_lobe_epilepsies
Epilepsias do lobo temporal familiares
Familial temporal lobe epilepsies
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Febrile_seizures
Crises febris
Febrile seizures
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Motor_Seizure
Crise focal motora
Focal motor seizure
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Motor_Seizure_With_Asymmetrical_Tonic_Motor_Seizures
Crise focal motora com crises motoras tónicas assimétricas
Focal motor seizure with asymmetrical tonic motor seizures
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Motor_Seizure_With_Elementary_Clonic_Motor_Signs
Crise focal motora com sinais motores clónicos elementares
Focal motor seizure with elementary clonic motor signs
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Motor_Seizure_With_Focal_Negative_Myoclonus
Crise focal motora com mioclonia negativa focal
Focal motor seizure with focal negative myoclonus
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Motor_Seizure_With_Hyperkinetic_Automatisms
Crise focal motora com automatismos hipercinéticos
Focal motor seizure with hyperkinetic automatisms
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Motor_Seizure_With_Inhibitory_Motor_Seizures
Crise focal motora com crises motoras inibitórias
Focal motor seizure with inhibitory motor seizures
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Seizure
Crise focal
Focal seizure
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Sensory_Seizure
Crise focal sensorial
Focal sensory seizure
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Sensory_Seizure_With_Elementary_Sensory_Symptoms
Crise focal sensorial com sintomas sensoriais elementares
Focal sensory seizure with elementary sensory symptoms
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Sensory_Seizure_With_Experiential_Sensory_Symptoms
Crise focal sensorial com sintomas sensoriais vivenciais
Focal sensory seizure with experiential sensory symptoms
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Status_Epilepticus
Estado de mal focal
Focal status epilepticus
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Focus
The center or region of the brain from which seizures begin; used in reference to partial seizures.
Foco
Focus
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Gelastic_Seizure
Crise gelástica
Gelastic seizure
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:General_Concepts
EpilepsyOntology:Generalized_Seizure
Crise Generalizada
Generalized Seizure
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Generalized_Status_Epilepticus
Estado de mal generalizado
Generalized status epilepticus
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Generalized_Tonic-clonic_Status_Epilepticus
Estado de mal tónico-clónico generalizado
Generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:HH_syndrome
HH syndrome
Síndrome HH (Hemiconvulsão – Hemiplegia)
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Hemiclonic_Seizure
Crise hemiclónicas
Hemiclonic seizure
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Hemoconvulsive_Status_With_Hemiparesis
Estado de mal hemiconvulsivo com hemiperesia
Hemoconvulsive status with hemiparesis
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Ictal
Referring to the period during a sudden attack, such as a seizure or stroke.
Ictal
Ictal
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Idiopathic
Referring to a disorder of unknown cause.
Idiopathic
Idiopático
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Idiopathic_Focal_Epilepsies_of_Infancy_and_Childhood
Epilepsias focais idiopáticas da Infância e da Criança
Idiopathic Focal Epilepsies of Infancy and Childhood
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Idiopathic_Generalized_Epilepsies
Epilepsias generalizadas idiopáticas
Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsies
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Idiopathic_generalized_epilepsies_with_variable_phenotypes
Epilepsias generalizadas idiopáticas com fenótipos variáveis
Idiopathic generalized epilepsies with variable phenotypes
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Idiopathic_photosensitive_occipital_lobe_epilepsy
Epilepsia do lobo occipital fotossensível idiopática
Idiopathic photosensitive occipital lobe epilepsy
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Immediate_and_early_post_traumatic_seizures
Crises pós-traumáticas imediatas ou precoces
Immediate and early post traumatic seizures
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Interictal
Referring to the period between seizures.
Interictal
Interictal
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Juvenile_absence_epilepsy
Epilepsia de ausências juvenil
Juvenile absence epilepsy
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Juvenile_myoclonic_epilepsy
Epilepsia mioclónica juvenil
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Ketogenic_Diet
A high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet used to control seizures.
Dieta Ketogénica
Ketogenic Diet
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Landau-Kleffner_syndrome
A disorder of childhood characterized by the regression of language milestones in association with frequent epilepsy waves on the EEG.
Landau-Kleffner syndrome
Síndrome de Landau-Kleffner
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Lennox-Gastaut_syndrome
A disorder beginning in childhood, characterized by developmental delay or mental retardation, multiple seizure types that do not respond well to therapy, and slow spike-and-wave discharges on the EEG.
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
Síndrome de Lennox-Gastaut
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Limbic_epilepsies
Epilepsias límbicas
Limbic epilepsies
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging
A scanning technique that creates pictures of the inside of the body and the brain; uses a strong magnet.
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ressonância magnética
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy
A scanning technique that examines the atoms hydrogen and phosphorus to measure chemical activity in small areas of brain.
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Magnetoencephalography
A diagnostic test that uses a very low dose of a radioactive compound to measure blood flow in the brain.
Recording the brain’s magnetic activity.
Magnetoencephalography
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Massive_Bilateral_Myoclonus
Massive bilateral myoclonus
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Mesial_temporal_lobe_epilepsy_defined_by_specific_etiologies
Epilepsia do lobo temporal mesial definida por etiologias específicas
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy defined by specific etiologies
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Mesial_temporal_lobe_epilepsy_with_hippocampal_sclerosis
Epilepsia do lobo temporal mesial com esclerose do hipocampo
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Myoclonic_Absence_Seizure
Myoclonic absences is a rare seizure type with a male preponderance; The seizures are of sudden onset and offset, occurring especially soon after awakening, and can be precipitated by hyperventilation. The seizure duration ranges from less than 10 seconds to more than 2 minutes, and the seizure frequency is usually high.
Crise de ausência mioclónica
Myoclonic absence seizure
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Myoclonic_Atonic_Seizure
Crise atónico-mioclónica
Myoclonic atonic seizure
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Myoclonic_Seizure
A rare group of epilepsies, often inherited characterized by myoclonic and other seizures and progressive neurologic impairment.
Crise mioclónica
Myoclonic seizure
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Myoclonic_Status_Epilepticus
Estado de mal mioclónico
Myoclonic status epilepticus
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Negative_Myoclonus
Mioclonia negativa
Negative myoclonus
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Neocortical_epilepsies
Epilepsias neocorticais
Neocortical epilepsies
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Ohtahara_syndrome
Ohtahara syndrome
Síndrome de Ohtahara
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Other_types_defined_by_location_and_etiology_1
Other types defined by location and etiology
Outros tipos definidos pela localização e etiologia
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Other_types_defined_by_location_and_etiology_2
Other types defined by location and etiology
Outros tipos definidos pela localização e etiologia
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Other_visual_sensitive_epilepsies
Other visual sensitive epilepsies
Outras epilepsias sensitivas visuais
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Paroxysmal
Pertaining to a sudden outburst, such sudden symptoms or epileptiform activity on the EEG.
Paroxysmal
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Photic_Stimulation
Shining, flashing (strobe) lights in the eyes (which may be closed) of a person; used during the EEG to detect photosensitive epilepsy.
Photic stimulation
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Positron_Emission_Tomography
A diagnostic test that uses a very low dose of a radioactive compound to measure metabolic activity in the brain; areas of decreased metabolism correspond to the seizure focus.
Positron emission tomography
Tomografia por emissão de positrões
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Postictal
Referring to the period immediately after a seizure.
Postictal
Postictal
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Primary_reading_epilepsy
Epilepsia primária da leitura
Primary reading epilepsy
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Prognosis
The outlook for a medical condition; the chances the condition will improve, remain unchanged, or worsen.
Prognosis
Prognóstico
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Progressive_Myoclonus_Epilepsies
A rare group of epilepsies, often inherited characterized by myoclonic and other seizures and progressive neurologic impairment.
Epilepsias mioclónicas progressivas
Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsies
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Rasmussen_syndrome
A disorder with frequent or continuous partial seizures and a progressive abnormality in the brain, possibly the result of a virus or autoimmune process.
Rasmussen syndrome
Síndrome de Rasmussen
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Reflex_Epilepsies
Epilepsias reflexas
Reflex Epilepsies
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Reflex_seizures
Crises reflexas
Reflex seizures
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Secondarily_Generalized_Seizure
Crise secundariamente generalizadas
Secondarily generalized seizure
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Seizure
A sudden, excessive discharge of nervous-system electrical activity that usually causes a change in behavior
Crise
Seizure
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Seizure_Types
Seizure Types
Tipos de Crise
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Seizures_Not_Necessarily_Requiring_a_Diagnosis_of_Epilepsy
Crises que não obrigam necessariamente ao diagnóstico de Epilepsia
Seizures Not Necessarily Requiring a Diagnosis of Epilepsy
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Self-limited_Seizure
Crises auto-limitadas
Self-limited Seizure
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Sharp_Wave
An EEG pattern indicating the potential for epilepsy; “benign” sharp waves are not associated with seizures.
Sharp wave
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Single-photon_Emission_Computed_Tomography_
A diagnostic test that uses a very low dose of a radioactive compound to measure blood flow in the brain.
Single-photon emission computed tomography
Tomografia computadorizada por emissão de fóton único
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Single_seizures_or_isolated_clusters_of_seizures
Crises isoladas ou grupos isolados de crises
Single seizures or isolated clusters of seizures
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Slowing
A term used for brain waves on the EEG that have a lower frequency than expected, can result from drowsiness or sleep, drugs, or brain injuries and occur during or after seizures.
Slowing
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Spasms
Spasms consist of brief massive contractions of the axial musculature, that may be in flexion, extension, or mixed. They last a fraction of a second but recur in clusters of 5 to 50, several clusters occurring each day, often on awakening.
Espasmos
Spasms
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Spell
A period, bout, or episode of illness or indisposition.
Spell
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Spike
An EEG pattern strongly correlated with seizures;
Pico
Spike
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Startle_epilepsy
Epilepsia do susto (surpresa)
Startle epilepsy
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Synapse
The junction between one nerve cell and another nerve cell; the axon of one nerve cell releases a neurotransmitter, which diffuses across the synapse and causes changes in the membrane of the adjacent cell.
Sinapse
Synapse
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Syncope
Fainting
Syncope
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Syndrome
A group of signs and symptoms that collectively define or characterize a disease or disorder; signs are objective findings such as weakness, and symptoms are subjective findings such as a feeling of fear.
Syndrome
Síndrome
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Tonic-clonic_Seizure
A convulsion; newer term for grand mal or major motor seizure; characterized by loss of consciousness, falling, stiffening, and jerking.
Crise tónico-clónicas
Tonic-clonic Seizure
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Tonic_Seizure
An epileptic seizure that causes stiffening on both sides of the body, and electrical discharge involves all or most of the brain.
Crise tónica
Tonic seizure
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Tonic_Status_Epilepticus
Estado de mal tónico
Tonic status epilepticus
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:Typical_Absence_Seizure
Typical absences are brief, generalized epileptic seizures of sudden onset and termination. They have 2 essential components: (1) clinically the impairment of consciousness (absence) and (2) EEG generalized 3 Hz to 4 Hz (less than 2.5 Hz) spike and slow wave discharges.
Crise de ausência típica
Typical absence seizure
0.1
EpilepsyOntology:West_syndrome
An epileptic syndrome characterized by infantile spasms, mental retardation, and an abnormal EEG pattern (hypsarrhythmia); begins before 1 year of age.
Síndrome de West
West syndrome
0.1
Dravet:s_syndrome
Dravet's syndrome
Síndrome de Dravet
0.1
Early onset benign childhood occipital epilepsy (Panayiotopoulos type)
Epilepsia occipital benigna da criança com início precoce (tipo Panayiotopoulos)
0.1
Epilepsia com ponta-onda contínua no sono de ondas lentas (não inclui síndrome Landau-Kleffner)
Epilepsy with continuous spike-and-waves during slow-wave sleep (other than Landau-Kleffner syndrome)
0.1
Encefalopatias epilépticas (em que anomalias epileptiforme contribuem para a disfunção progressiva)
Epileptic Encephalopathies (in which the epileptiform abnormalities may contribute to progressive dysfunction)
0.1
Autosomal_Dominant:_Focal_Epilepsies
Epilepsias focais familiares (Autosómicas Dominantes)
Familial (Autosomal Dominant) Focal Epilepsies
0.1
temporal_lobe:_Automatisms
Crise focal motora com automatismos (lobo temporal) típicos
Focal motor seizure with typical (temporal lobe) automatisms
0.1
Epilepsia occipital benigna da criança com início tardio (tipo Gastaut)
Late onset childhood occipital epilepsy (Gastaut type)
0.1
Estado de mal límbico (status psicomotor)
Limbic status epilepticus (psychomotor status)
0.1
Crises raramente repetidas (oligo-epilepsia)
Rarely repeated seizures (oligo-epilepsy)
0.1
Seizures precipitated by certain conditions or stimuli, such as flashing lights or loud sounds.
Crise reflexa em síndromos epilépticos focais
Reflex seizure (in focal epilepsy syndromes)
0.1
Seizures precipitated by certain conditions or stimuli, such as flashing lights or loud sounds.
Crises reflexas (em síndromos epilépticos generalizados)
Reflex seizure (in generalized epilepsy syndromes)
0.1
or_Probably_Symptomatic:_Focal_Epilepsies
Epilepsias focais sintomáticas (ou provavelmente sintomáticas)
Symptomatic (or Probably Symptomatic) Focal Epilepsies
0.1
owl:Thing