The Epilepsy Ontology (BioPortal ID: EpSO) is an application ontology developed to support epilepsy research, patient care, and health system management.
The updated version of the Epilepsy Ontology adds Dravet Syndrome (DS) related terms covering both model systems and patients with DS. This version expands on the prior version of the ontology, which focused on neuropathology terms, including immunohistochemistry, microscopy, and anatomical description, related to epilepsy.
This work has been funded in part by the Dravet Syndrome Foundation (DSF), International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE), and the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). Some of the funding agencies retain intellectual ownership of the ontology, together with the Case Western Reserve University and other collaborating institutions.
Contributors: Satya S. Sahoo, Jeffrey Buchhalter, Samden D. Lhatoo, Katja Kobow, Deepak K. Gupta, Alireza Bozorgi, Aman Dabir, Bilal Gonen, Hans O. Luders, Kenneth Loparo, Veronica Hood
Contact: satya.sahoo@case.edu
The Epilepsy Ontology is released under the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, Share Alike and Unported License.
Version date: March, 2024
3
hasVariantConsequence
WHO grading
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#constitutional_part_of
isProvokedBy
ACAT1
acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ACAT1
ACR
acrosin
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/49
ADGRV1
adhesion G protein-coupled receptor V1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ADGRV1
ALDH7A1
aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ALDH7A1
ALPL
alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ALPL
ARSA
arylsulfatase A
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/410
ARX
aristaless related homeobox
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ARX
ASAH1
N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ASAH1
ATN1
atrophin 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ATN1
ATP1A2
ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ATP1A2
ATP1A3
ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ATP1A3
Abcess
Right Fronto Parietal Abcess
AbdominalAura
Abdominal aura is used to denote a type of somatosensory or somaesthetic aura that typically manifests itself as a rising epigastric sensation.
Autonomic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Abdominal Aura
AbdominalAuraStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Abdominal Aura Status
Abilify
RxCUI 352393
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/352393
AbnormalDevelopmentalStatus
AbnormalElectroencephalogramPattern
AbnormalEEGPattern
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU011089
AbnormalNeurologicalExamFinding
Abnormal
AbnormalRadialCorticalLamination
Abnormal Radial Migration
AbnormalTangentialCorticalLamination
Abnormal tangential cortical lamination
Accident
Acephalobrachius
Acephalobrachius (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/205835001
AcetylcholinReceptor
AChR
AcetylcholinReceptorAssociatedEncephalitis
AChRAssociatedEncephalitis
Acetylcholine
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/57308006
AcetylcholineChloride
Acetylcholine chloride
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/387496009
AcquiredEpilepticAphasia
Landau-Kleffner syndrome
AcquiredPeriventricularCyst
Acquired periventricular cyst
Acquired periventricular cyst (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/359624005
ActivationProcedure
ActivityofArousal
EEG pattern occuring during awakening from sleep and usually consists of widespread, usually alpha frequency rhythms
ActivityofDrowsiness
EEG pattern occuring during the onset of sleep (becoming drwosy) and consists of -
ActivityofSleep
EEG pattern occuring during sleep
AcuteDissociatedCellCulture
AcuteDissociatedCulture
Adderall
RxCUI 84815
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/84815
Adenosine
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/35431001
Adgan
RxCUI 215027
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/215027
AdhesionMolecule
https://www.nature.com/articles/pr199633
Cell adhesion molecule
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67214
13
18
Adolescent
the period between puberty and the completion of physical growth, roughly from 11 to 19 years of age
19
Adult
having attained full growth or maturity, or an organism that has done so.
AdultZebrafish
AdvancedSleepPhaseSyndrome
ASPS
Age
The length of time that one has existed; duration of life
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/397669002
AkinecticStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Ictal paresis (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Akinectic Status
AkineticEpisode
AkineticSeizure
Akinetic seizures are characterized by inability to perform voluntary movements and preferentially affect more distal muscles.
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Akinetic Seizure
AlcoholAbuse
Alcohol Abuse
Alkabel
RxCUI 608686
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/608686
AlphaAmino3Hydroxy5Methyl4IsoxazolepropionicAcidReceptor
AlphaAmino3Hydroxy5Methyl4IsoxazolepropionicAcidReceptor1
AMPAR1
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C097222
AlphaAmino3Hydroxy5Methyl4IsoxazolepropionicAcidReceptor1AssociatedEncephalitis
AMPAR1AssociatedEncephalitis
AlphaAmino3Hydroxy5Methyl4IsoxazolepropionicAcidReceptor2
AMPAR2
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C104722
AlphaAmino3Hydroxy5Methyl4IsoxazolepropionicAcidReceptor2AssociatedEncephalitis
AMPAR2AssociatedEncephalitis
AlphaComaPattern
Alpha coma / Alpha stupor (AS) refers to EEG of a comatose/stuporous patient in which alpha activity predominates.
Alpha Coma
AlphaRhythm
Alpha rhythm is the initial starting point for visual analysis of EEG, originates from occipital region of brain and has a frequency of 8 to 13 Hertz in adults.
AlphaStuporPattern
Alpha coma / Alpha stupor (AS) refers to EEG of a comatose/stuporous patient in which alpha activity predominates.
Alpha Stupor
AlphaVariant
Alpha variant consists of activity over the posterior head regions that have a harmonic relationship to the alpha rhythm and show similar activity and distribution.
AlteredLevelOfConsciousnessState
Altered Level Of Consciousness refers to relative unresponsiveness with postictal amnesia for the events that happened during the seizure.
Altered Level Of Consciousness
Amaurosis
AmaurosisStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Amaurosis Status
Amisulpride
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 46303
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/46303
Amitriptyline
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 704
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/704
AmitriptylineHydrochloride
RxCUI 203168
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203168
AmitriptylineOxide
RxCUI 236734
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/236734
AmitriptylinePamoate
RxCUI 235737
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/235737
AmnesticSeizure
Cognitive (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Nonmotor Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Amnestic Seizure
Amoxapine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 722
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/722
Amphetamine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 725
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/725
AmphetamineAspartate
RxCUI 221057
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/221057
AmphetamineAspartateMonohydrate
RxCUI 405812
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/405812
AmphetamineSaccharate
RxCUI 540810
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/540810
AmphetamineSulfate
RxCUI 81952
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/81952
Amphiphysin
AMPH
amphiphysin I
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C075637
AmphiphysinAssociatedEncephalitis
AMPHAssociatedEncephalitis
Amygdala
Subdivision of basal ganglion of telencephalon which is an almond-shaped gray mass in the dorsomedial part of the temporal lobe. (source: FMA)
Amygdalar
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Amygdala
AmygdalarEpilepsy
AmygdaloclaustralArea
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Amygdaloclaustral_area
AmygdalohippocampalArea
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Amygdalohippocampal_area
AmygdalopiriformTransitionArea
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Amygdalopiriform_transition_area
AmyloidAngiopathSpontaneousIntracerebralHemorrhage
Amyloid Angiopath Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Anafranil
RxCUI 756
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/756
AnaplasticAstrocytoma
AA
Anaplastic Astrocytoma
AnaplasticEpendymoma
AnaplasticGanglioglioma
AnaplasticGlioma
Anaplastic Glioma
AnaplasticOligoastrocytoma
AnaplasticOligodendroglioma
AnaplasticPleomorphicXanthoastrocytoma
Associated with frequent BRAF V600E mutation
AnatomicalBoundaryEntity
"Immaterial anatomical entity of one less dimension than the anatomical entity it bounds or demarcates from another anatomical entity. Examples: surface of heart, surface of epithelial cell, cervicothoracic plane, supra-orbital notch, costal margin, apex beat, Sylvian point." (Foundational Model of Anatomy)
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50705
AnatomicalCavity
"Anatomical space which contains portions of one or more body substances and is bounded by the internal surface of one maximally connected anatomical structure or two or more adjacent anatomical structures. Examples: nasal cavity, cavity of stomach, pharyngeal recess space, lumen of artery, cavity of serous sac." (Foundational Model of Anatomy)
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67552
AnatomicalCluster
Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another. Anatomical structure, which has as its parts a heterogeneous collection of organs, organ parts, cells or body part subdivisions that are adjacent to, or continuous with one another; does not constitute an organ, organ system or organ system subdivision, or body part or body part subdivision.
Anatomical Cluster
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anatomical_cluster
AnatomicalCompartmentSpace
"Anatomical space which contains two or more anatomical structures demarcated by bona fide boundaries and is bounded by the surface of one or more anatomical structures. Examples: orbital cavity, suprasternal space, thoracic cavity, fascial space, hepatic lacuna." (Foundational Model of Anatomy)
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84926
AnatomicalConduitSpace
"Anatomical space which connects two or more compartment spaces or two or more anatomical cavities. Examples: foramen magnum, pyloric orifice, space of right inguinal canal, nutrient canal space" (Foundational Model of Anatomy)
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9338
AnatomicalContainment
Anatomical containment
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50635
AnatomicalCoordinate
Anatomical Coordinate
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma23133
AnatomicalEntity
Anatomical entity
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62955
AnatomicalFissure
Groove
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75037
AnatomicalLine
"Anatomical boundary entity, each instance of which has one spatial dimension. Examples: margin of tongue, posterior border of right lung, inferior margin of liver, arcuate line of hip bone, sulcus terminalis of heart, pancreatic incisure." (Foundational Model of Anatomy)
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9657
AnatomicalPoint
"Anatomical boundary entity, each instance of which has zero spatial dimension. Examples: Apex of lung, vertex, mentale, McBurney's point." (Foundational Model of Anatomy)
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9658
AnatomicalPointofFace
AnatomicalPointofHead
AnatomicalPointofSkull
Anatomical cranial point
Cranial osteometric point
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264284
AnatomicalSpace
"Immaterial anatomical entity, each instance of which has three spatial dimensions. Examples: body cavity, thoracic cavity, lesser sac, cavity of right atrium, lumen of aorta, mediastinal space, space of anterior compartment of forearm." (Foundational Model of Anatomy)
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma5897
AnatomicalStructure
Anatomical structure, which has as its parts a heterogeneous collection of organs, organ parts, cells, cell parts or body part subdivisions that are adjacent to, or continuous with one another; does not constitute a cell part, cell, tissue, organ, organ system or organ system subdivision, cardinal body part, body part subdivision or anatomical junction. Examples: joint, adnexa of uterus, root of lung, renal pedicle, back. (source: FMA)
Anatomical Structure
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anatomical_cluster
AnatomicalSurface
"Anatomical boundary entity, each instance of which has two spatial dimensions. Examples: body surface, epigastrium, precordium, right iliac fossa." (Foundational Model of Anatomy)
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24137
Anergan
RxCUI 992861
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/992861
AngiocentricGlioma
Angiocentric glioma (morphologic abnormality)
AG
Angiocentric Glioma
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/450900009
AnimalSeizure-likeActivity
2
51
AnteriorCingulateEpilepsy
AnteriorCingulateSegment
AnteriorCranialFossa
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9682
AnteriorFrontalLobeSegment
AnteriorHypothalamicRegion
Anterior Hypothalamic Region
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anterior_hypothalamic_region
AnteriorMedianEminence
Anterior Median Eminence
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anterior_median_eminence
AnteriorNuclearGroupThalamusSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_anterior_nuclear_group_of_thalamus
AnteriorParacentralGyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anterior_paracentral_gyrus
AnteriorSlowActivityinChildren
Slow wave activity, usually in the 4-7 Hz range seen in the anterior head regions in children.
AnteriorTemporalLobeSegment
AnteriorTransverseTemporalGyrus
Anterior transverse temporal convolution of Heschl
Anterior transverse temporal gyrus
First transverse gyrus of Heschl
Great transverse gyrus of Heschl
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61909
AntiNeuronalNuclearAntibody1AssociatedEncephalitis
Anti-Hu associated encephalitis
Anti-ANNA1AssociatedEncephalitis
AntiNeuronalNuclearAntibody2AssociatedEncephalitis
ANNA2AssociatedEncephalitis
AntiNeuronalNuclearAntibody3AssociatedEncephalitis
ANNA3AssociatedEncephalitis
AntibodyAssociatedEncephalitis
Antibody-associated Encelphalitis
Autoimmune encelphalitis
Antinaus
RxCUI 992865
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/992865
AphasicEpisode
AphasicSeizure
Aphasic seizures are seizures during which the patient has either a global aphasia or a more selective expressive or comprehensive aphasia.
Cognitive (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Nonmotor Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Aphasic Seizure
AphasicStatus
Aphasic Status
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Apical
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74541
Aplenzin
RxCUI 835486
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/835486
Apnea
Apoptosis
Apoptosis (morphologic abnormality)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/20663007
ApraxisSeizure
Cognitive (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Nonmotor Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Apraxis Seizure
Aquaporin4
AQP4
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D051401
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/600308
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/420588009
Aquaporin4AssociatedEncephalitis
AQP4AssociatedEncephalitis
Aripiprazole
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 89013
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/89013
Arm
The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod[cjm]
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Arm
ArteriovenousMalformation
Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM)
ArtifactObscuredEEG
Artifact-obscured EEG (AOE) refers to an ictal record that is obscured by artifacts, thereby making its interpretation difficult or impossible.
Artifact Obscured EEG (AOE)
Asenapine
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 784649
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/784649
AsenapineMaleate
RxCUI 860647
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/860647
AstaticEpisode
AstaticSeizure
Astatic seizures are characterized by an epileptic fall, but the precise mechanism of the fall cannot be defined by the available information.
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Astatic Seizure
AstaticStatus
Astatic Status
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Ictal paresis (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Motor onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Astroblastoma
Astrocyte
Astrocytus
astrocytic glia
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
Astrocytic
Astrocytoma
Astrogliosis
AsymmetryPattern
Asymmetry (AS) refers exclusively to amplitude differences of physiological EEG activity between the two hemispheres.
Asymmetry Pattern
Asystole
CardiacArrest
Ativan
RxCUI 202479
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/202479
Atomoxetine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 38400
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/38400
AtomoxetineHydrochloride
RxCUI 353103
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/353103
AtonicEpisode
Atonic
AtonicSeizure
Atonic seizures are characterized by loss of postural tone.
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Atonic Seizure
AtonicStatus
Ictal paresis (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Atonic Status
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Motor onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
AtrialFibrillation
AtrialMyocyte
AtrophicDegeneration
Atrophic degeneration (morphologic abnormality)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/125347008
Atrophy
Atrophy (morphologic abnormality)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/13331008
AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder
ADHD
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/406506008
AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorderCombinedType
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder combined type
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, combined type
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/31177006
AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorderInattentivePresentationRestrictive
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, inattentive presentation (restrictive)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/702815001
AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorderPredominantlyHyperactiveImpulsiveType
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, predominantly hyperactive impulsive type
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/7461003
AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorderPredominantlyInattentiveType
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, predominantly inattentive type
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/35253001
AtypicalDialepticEpisode
AtypicalDialepticSeizure
Atypical Dialeptic Seizure
AtypicalDialepticStatus
Atypical (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Versio
Impaired Consciousness (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Atypical Dialeptic Status
AtypicalGanglioglioma
AuditoryAura
Auditory auras consist of auditory hallucinations in the the form of sounds or noises that may or may not be localized in space.
Sensory (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Auditory Aura
AuditoryAuraStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Auditory Aura Status
AuditoryFrontocentralN400
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_2608000
AuditoryFrontocentralP200
auditory_frontocentral_P200
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_3553000
AuditoryN2b
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0035000
AuditoryStimulus
Auditory stimulus
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/278275007
Aura
An aura is the perceptual disturbance experienced by epileptic patient and not detectable by an observer.
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Nonmotor Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Unclassified (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-Specific Aura
AuraStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Aura status
AutismSpectrumDisorder
Automatism
AutomatismwithPreservedResponsiveness
Automatism with Preserved Responsiveness
AutomatismwithoutPreservedResponsiveness
AutomotorEpisode
AutomotorSeizure
Automotor seizures are complex motor seizures characterized primarily by automatisms of the distal segments of body, including in particular the fingers, hands, tongue and lips.
Automotor Seizure
AutomotorStatus
Automotor Status
AutonomicAura
A term used to denote a type of *aura that manifests itself as an autonomic alteration such as palpitations or 'hot flashes', without any objective proof of an autonomic disturbance.
Autonomic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Autonomic Aura
AutonomicAuraStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Autonomic Aura Status
AutonomicDysfunction
AutonomicEpisode
AutonomicSeizure
Autonomic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Autonomic seizures are epileptic seizures which have objectively documented autonomic signs as main ictal symptoms.
Autonomic Seizure
AutonomicStatus
Autonomics status epilepticus (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Autonomic Status
AutosomalDominantNocturnalFrontalLobeEpilepsy
ADNFLE
4
50
AutosomalDominantPartialEpilepsyWithAuditoryFeatures
ADPEAF
AveragedEEGData
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000495
Axial
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74547
BCell
B Cell
B Lymphocyte
lymphocyte of B lineage
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000945
BRAF
B-Raf proto-oncogene
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/673
Baboon
BackgroundSlowActivity
Continuous slow (CS) refers to the activity that occurs continuously (>80% of the time), is non-responsive to external stimuli, and clearly exceeds the amount considered physiologically normal for the patient's age.
Background Slow
BackgroundSuppression
Background suppression (BS) refers to activity which is less than 10 uV (reference derivation).
Background Suppression
BalloonCell
Reference: Balloon cells derive from radial glial progenitor cells (https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/130/9/2267/291780)
BandHeterotopia
Band Heterotopia
Banzel
RxCUI 824296
Treats seizures in patients who have Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS).
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/824296
Basal
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74542
BasalOccipitalLobeSegment
BasalTemporalEpilepsy
BasalTemporalLobeSegment
Basal Temporal
Basilar
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74543
Basophil
Mature Basophil
Bedwetting
BehavioralArrest
Bellatal
RxCUI 215608
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/215608
4
10
BenignChildhoodEpilepsyWithCentrotemporalSpikes
BenignElectroencephalogramPattern
Benign EEG Pattern
BenignFocalEpileptiformDischargeofChildhood
Benign focal epileptiform discharges of childhood (BFEDC) refer to regional or multiregional sharp waves that are normally followed by a negative slow wave with lower amplitude than the negative peak of the sharp wave and ocassionally show a dipolar distribution.
Benign Focal Epileptiform Discharge of Childhood (BFEDC)
BenignMyoclonicEpilepsyInInfancy
BenignNeonatalConvulsions
BenignNeonatalFamilialConvulsions
BetaActivity
Beta activity refers to activity with frequency range 13 to 30 Hz.
BetaComaPattern
Beta coma (BC) / Beta stupor (BS) refers to predominance of beta activity with amplitudes higher than 30 uV in a comatose/stuporous patient.
Beta Coma
BetaStuporPattern
Beta coma (BC) / Beta stupor (BS) refers to predominance of beta activity with amplitudes higher than 30 uV in a comatose/stuporous patient.
Beta Stupor
Bi-PeriodicLateralizedEpileptiformDischarge
Periodic sharp waves that occur in both hemispheres but do so asynchronously between the two hemispheres
Bilateral Periodic Lateralized Epileptiform Discharge (Bi-PLED)
BiLobarEpilepsy
BiLobarEpileptogenicZone
BicipitalSpace
Bicipital space of arm
Space of bicipital groove
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma296618
BifocalEncephalomalacia
Bifocal Encephalomalacia
BigToe
Big Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Big_toe
BilateralAsymmetricTonicSeizure
Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
BilateralSeizure
BiologicalSubstance
BipolarDisorder
BirthInjury
Birth Injury
BlurringofGreyWhiteMatterJunction
BodilyFeature
Bodily Feature
BodyProperSubdivision
Subdivision of body proper. (source: FMA)
Subdivision of Body Proper
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subdivision_of_body_proper
BodyTemperature
CURE CDE (WG #1: Core and Death-Related Information)
BodyTemperatureStimulus
BordmannArea3RightParacentralLobuleAnteriorSegment
Anterior Segment of Brodmann Area 3 Right Paracentral Lobule
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_anterior_segment_of_right_paracentral_lobule
BordmannArea4RightPostcentralGyrus
Brodmann Area 4 Right Postcentral Gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_right_postcentral_gyrus
Bradycardia
BradycardicSeizure
Bradycardic Seizure
Brain
The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals.[1] Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP]
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brain
BrainBenignNeoplasticCyst
BrainDermoidCyst
Dermoid cyst of brain (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/830033003
BrainEpidermoidCyst
Epidermoid cyst of brain (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/276837006
BrainGlialNeuronalTumor
BrainGlialTumor
Glial tumour of brain
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/254936001
BrainGyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gyrus_of_brain
BrainGyrusSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_gyrus_of_brain
BrainNeoplasm
Neoplasm of brain
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/126952004
BrainNeuralTissue
Portion of tissue which consists of neurons, neuroglia and vasculature. Examples: Neural tissue of brain, neural tissue of peripheral ganglion, neural tissue of nerve[FMA]
Brain Neural Tissue
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_brain
BrainNeuralTissueSegment
Fmaid 268523
Brain Neural Tissue Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_segment_of_brain
BrainNeuronalTumor
BrainSegment
A multi-tissue structure that is part of a brain [Obol].
Brain Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_brain
BrainTumor
Brain Tumor
BrainVascular
Brain Vascular
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Vasculature_of_brain
BrainVentricleEpendymalCyst
Ependymal cyst of ventricle of brain (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/447232008
BrainVentricularSystem
Brain Ventricular System
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Ventricular_system_of_brain
BrainstemSegment
Multi-tissue structure that has as its parts the medulla oblongata of the hindbrain and the tegmentum of the midbrain[ZFA,adopted].
Brainstem Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_brainstem
BreachRhythm
Breach rhythm refers to high-voltage activity that occurs in the region of a skull defect and have a spiky appearance and consist of sharply contoured arciform waveforms that usually have a frequency of 6-11 Hz.
Brisdelle
RxCUI 1430123
BrodmannArea
Brodmann Area
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area
BrodmannArea3FrontalLobe
Brodmann Area 3 Frontal Lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_frontal_lobe
BrodmannArea3LeftFrontalLobe
Brodmann Area 3 Left Frontal Lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_left_frontal_lobe
BrodmannArea3LeftParacentralLobuleAnteriorSegment
Anterior Segment of Brodmann Area 3 Left Paracentral Lobule
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_anterior_segment_of_left_paracentral_lobule
BrodmannArea3LeftPostcentralGyrus
Brodmann Area 3 Left Postcentral Gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_left_postcentral_gyrus
BrodmannArea3LeftPrecentralGyrus
Brodmann Area 3 Left Precentral Gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_left_precentral_gyrus
BrodmannArea3ParacentralLobuleAnteriorSegment
Anterior Segment of Brodmann Area 3 Paracentral Lobule
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_anterior_segment_of_paracentral_lobule
BrodmannArea3PostcentralGyrus
Brodmann Area 3 Postcentral Gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_postcentral_gyrus
BrodmannArea3PrecentralGyrus
Brodmann Area 3 Precentral Gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_precentral_gyrus
BrodmannArea3RightFrontalLobe
Brodmann Area 3 Right Frontal Lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_right_frontal_lobe
BrodmannArea3RightPostcentralGyrus
Brodmann Area 3 Right Postcentral Gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_right_postcentral_gyrus
BrodmannArea3RightPrecentralGyrus
Brodmann Area 3 Right Precentral Gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_right_precentral_gyrus
BrodmannArea3Segment
Brodmann Area 3 Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_Brodmann_area_3
BrodmannArea4FrontalLobe
Brodmann Area 4 Frontal Lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_anterior_segment_of_right_paracentral_lobule
BrodmannArea4LeftFrontalLobe
Brodmann Area 4 Left Frontal Lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_left_frontal_lobe
BrodmannArea4LeftMiddleFrontalGyrus
Brodmann Area 4 Left Middle Frontal Gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_left_middle_frontal_gyrus
BrodmannArea4LeftParacentralLobule
Brodmann Area 4 Left Paracentral Lobule
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_left_paracentral_lobule
BrodmannArea4LeftParacentralLobuleAnteriorSegment
Anterior Segment of Brodmann Area 4 Left Paracentral Lobule
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_anterior_segment_of_left_paracentral_lobule
BrodmannArea4LeftParacentralLobulePosteriorSegment
Posterior Segment of Brodmann Area 4 Left Paracentral Lobule
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_posterior_segment_of_left_paracentral_lobule
BrodmannArea4LeftPostcentralGyrus
Brodmann Area 4 Left Postcentral Gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_left_postcentral_gyrus
BrodmannArea4LeftPrecentralGyrus
Brodmann Area 4 Left Precentral Gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_left_precentral_gyrus
BrodmannArea4MiddleFrontalGyrus
Brodmann Area 4 Middle Frontal Gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_middle_frontal_gyrus
BrodmannArea4ParacentralLobule
Brodmann Area 4 Paracentral Lobule
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_paracentral_lobule
BrodmannArea4ParacentralLobuleAnteriorSegment
Anterior Segment of Brodmann Area 4 Paracentral Lobule
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_anterior_segment_of_paracentral_lobule
BrodmannArea4ParacentralLobulePosteriorSegment
Posterior Segment of Brodmann Area 4 Paracentral Lobule
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_posterior_segment_of_paracentral_lobule
BrodmannArea4PostcentralGyrus
Brodmann Area 4 Postcentral Gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_postcentral_gyrus
BrodmannArea4PrecentralGyrus
Brodmann Area 4 Precentral Gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_precentral_gyrus
BrodmannArea4RightFrontalLobe
Brodmann Area 4 Right Frontal Lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_right_frontal_lobe
BrodmannArea4RightMiddleFrontallGyrus
Brodmann Area 4 Right Middle Frontal Gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_right_middle_frontal_gyrus
BrodmannArea4RightParacentralLobule
Brodmann Area 4 Right Paracentral Lobule
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_right_paracentral_lobule
BrodmannArea4RightParacentralLobuleAnteriorSegment
Anterior Segment of Brodmann Area 4 Right Paracentral Lobule
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_anterior_segment_of_right_paracentral_lobule
BrodmannArea4RightParacentralLobulePosteriorSegment
Posterior Segment of Brodmann Area 4 Right Paracentral Lobule
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_posterior_segment_of_right_paracentral_lobule
BrodmannArea4RightPrecentralGyrus
Brodmann Area 4 Right Precentral Gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_right_precentral_gyrus
BrodmannArea4Segment
Brodmann Area 4 Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_Brodmann_area_4
BrodmannAreaSegment
Brodmann Area Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_Brodmann_area
Bruxism
Budeprion
RxCUI 581646
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/581646
Buproban
RxCUI 581650
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/581650
Bupropion
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 42347
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/42347
BupropionHydrobromide
RxCUI 993548
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/993548
BupropionHydrochloride
RxCUI 203204
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203204
BurstSuppression
Burst suppression (BUS) refers to a form of periodic pattern in which cerebral activity is of an amplitude less than 10 uV between bursts of relatively higher-amplitude complexes.
Burst Suppression
CA1Field
CA1
CA1 field
CA1 field of hippocampus
Cornu Ammonis 1
Regio I cornus ammonis
Regio I hippocampi proprii
Regio superior of the hippocampus
Region I of Ammon's horn
Region I of hippocampus proper
birnlex_1197 (Neurolex)
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74042
CA2Field
CA2
CA2 field of hippocampus
Cornu Ammonis 2
Regio II cornus ammonis
Regio II hippocampi proprii
Region II of Ammon's horn
Region II of hippocampus proper
birnlex_1362 (Neurolex)
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74044
CA3Field
CA3
CA3 field
CA3 field of hippocampus
Cornu Ammonis 3
Regio III cornus ammonis
Regio III hippocampi proprii
Region III of Ammon's horn
Region III of hippocampus proper
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74045
CA4Field
CA4
Regio IV cornus ammonis
Regio IV hippocampi proprii
Region IV of Ammon's horn
Region IV of hippocampus proper
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75741
CACNA1A
calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CACNA1A
CACNA1H
calcium channel, voltage-dependent, T type, alpha 1H subunit
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CACNA1H
CACNB4
calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 4 subunit
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CACNB4
CAD
carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CAD
CCL22
chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6367
CCL23
chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 23
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6368
CCL5
chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6352
CDKL5
cyclin dependent kinase like 5
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CDKL5
CEP290
centrosomal protein 290
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CEP290
CERS1
ceramide synthase
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/10715
CHD2
chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CHD2
CHRNA2
cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 2 (neuronal)
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CHRNA2
CHRNA4
cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 4 (neuronal)
Source: http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CHRNA4
CHRNA7
cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 7 subunit
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CHRNA7
CHRNB2
cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, beta 2 (neuronal)
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CHRNB2
CLCN2
chloride channel, voltage-sensitive 2
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CLCN2
CLN8
CLN8, transmembrane ER and ERGIC protein
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CLN8
CNPY3
canopy FGF signaling regulator 3
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CNPY3
CNTN2
contactin 2
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CNTN2
CONXCoord2D
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_5451000
CONXCoord3D
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_7347000
COPXCoord2D
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_4647000
COPXCoord3D
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_3116000
CPA6
carboxypeptidase A6
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CPA6
CRH
corticotropin releasing hormone
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/1392
CSRNP3
cysteine and serine rich nuclear protein 3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/80034
CSTB
cystatin B
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CSTB
CXCL10
chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/3627
CXCL9
chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4283
Calretinin
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP57357-3
Cannabidiol
Antiepileptic drug
RxCUI 2045371
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2045371
Cannabinoid
Cannabinol
Anti-epileptic medication
Endocannabinoid
RxCUI C0006865
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1976
Carbamazepine
Antiepileptic Drug
Treats different types of seizures. Also used to treat nerve pain and bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness.
RxCUI 2002
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2002
Carbatrol
RxCUI 215879
Treats different types of seizures. Also used to treat nerve pain and bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness.
Carbatrol®
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/215879
CardiacArrythmia
Arrhythmia
CardiacCellCulture
CardinalBodyPart
Anatomical structure, which has as its direct parts instances of anatomical sets of organs and cardinal organ parts spatially associated with either the skull, vertebral column, or the skeleton of a limb; in their aggregate are surrounded by a part of the skin Examples: Head, body proper, right upper limb. (source: FMA)
Cardinal Body Part
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cardinal_body_part
CardinalBodyPartSubdivision
Anatomical structure, which is a subdivision of a cardinal body part; it may exclude bones; is demarcated from other subdivisions of the same cardinal body part by anatomical surfaces or lines or topographical references; together with other contiguous subdivisions of the same cardinal body part, it constitutes a cardinal body part. Examples: thorax, perineum, back of neck, forearm, hand, phalanx, nose, auricle of ear, scrotum.
Cardinal Body Part Subdivision
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subdivision_of_cardinal_body_part
CardinalBrainSegment
Cardinal Brain Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cardinal_segment_of_brain
CardinalFreeLimbSegment
Cardinal Free Limb Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cardinal_free_limb_segment
CardinalOrganPart
Fmaid 82472
Cardinal Organ Part
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cardinal_organ_part
CartesianSpatialCoordinateDatum
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000400
Cataplexy
Caudal
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74539
CavernousAngioma
Cavernoma
Cavernous Angioma
Celexa
RxCUI 215928
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/215928
Cell
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
CellCulture
CellPartCluster
Anatomical cluster which has as direct parts cell parts from two or more cells.
Cell Part Cluster
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cell_part_cluster
Central10-10System
Central 10-10 System
CentralMyelin
Central Myelin
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/68326005
CentralNervousSystemCyst
Cyst of central nervous system (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/277333006
Cerebellum
Part of the metencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa behind the brain stem. It is concerned with the coordination of movement[MESH]. A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe[BTO]. Brain structure derived from the anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain. The cerebellum plays a role in somatic motor function, the control of muscle tone, and balance[ZFA]
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cerebellum
CerebellumHemisphere
the region of a cerebellar lobule that resides in either of the lateral sections of the cerebellum outside the vermis; in mammals, the vermis portion of the cerebellum has a foliation pattern along the AP axis that is distinct from the lateral cerebellar hemispheres
Cerebellum Hemisphere
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Hemisphere_of_cerebellum
CerebellumNeuralTissue
Fmaid 268535
Cerebellum Neural Tissue
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_cerebellum
CerebellumSegment
A regional part of brain that is part of a cerebellum [Obol].
Segment of Cerebellum
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_cerebellum
CerebellumVermis
the region of a cerebellar lobule that resides in the central section of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres; in humans, vermis lobule regions may be nearly continuous with the cerebellar hemisphere lobules dorsally but are separated by deeper longitudinal fissues in the ventral regions; in mammals, the vermis portion of the cerebellum has a foliation pattern along the AP axis that is distinct from the lateral cerebellar hemispheres
Cerebellum Vermis
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Vermis_of_cerebellum
CerebralAbcess
Cerebral Abcess
CerebralCortexRegion
The cerebral cortex is a structure within the brain that plays a key role in memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. It constitutes the outermost layer of the cerebrum. In preserved brains, it has a grey color, hence the name 'grey matter'. Grey matter is formed by neurons and their unmyelinated fibers, whereas the white matter below the grey matter of the cortex is formed predominantly by myelinated axons interconnecting different regions of the central nervous system. The human cerebral cortex is 2–4 mm (0.08–0.16 inches) thick. The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals, such that more than two-thirds of the cortical surface is buried in the grooves, called 'sulci. ' The phylogenetically most recent part of the cerebral cortex, the neocortex, also called isocortex, is differentiated into six horizontal layers; the more ancient part of the cerebral cortex, the hippocampus (also called archicortex), has at most three cellular layers, and is divided into subfields. Relative variations in thickness or cell type (among other parameters) allow us to distinguish between different neocortical architectonic fields. The geometry of at least some of these fields seems to be related to the anatomy of the cortical folds, and, for example, layers in the upper part of the cortical ridges seem to be more clearly differentiated than in its deeper parts
Cerebral Cortex Region
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Region_of_cerebral_cortex
CerebralCyst
Cerebral cyst (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/40720005
CerebralHemisphere
"One of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter." [FMA v3.1]
Cerebral Hemisphere
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cerebral_hemisphere
CerebralHemisphereLobe
Subdivision of telencephalon which is one of five subdivisions of each hemisphere separated by both real landmarks (sulci and fissures) and arbitrary boundaries.
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Lobe_of_cerebral_hemisphere
CerebralHemisphereMedialSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Medial_segment_of_cerebral_hemisphere
CerebralHemisphereSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_cerebral_hemisphere
CerebralHemorrhage
Cerebral Hemorrhage
CerebralHydatidCyst
Cerebral hydatid cyst
Cerebral hydatid cyst (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/230214005
CerebralInfarction
Cerebral Infarction
CerebralLobeSegment
Segment of cerebral lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_cerebral_lobe
CerebralPalsy
Cerebral Palsy
CerebralThrombosis
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/71444005
CerebrovascularDisease
Cerebrovascular Disease
Cerebyx
Antiepileptic drug
RxCUI 134860
https://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxNav/search?searchBy=RXCUI&searchTerm=134860
Channel
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C44170
2
12
Child
a person of either sex between the time of birth and adolescence
ChildAttentionDeficitDisorder
Child attention deficit disorder
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/192127007
4
10
ChildhoodAbsenceEpilepsy
Pyknolepsy
4
13
ChildhoodEpilepsyWithOccipitalParoxysms
Childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms
Panayiotopoulos syndrome
ChildhoodFebrileSeizure
Childhood Febrile Seizure
1
14
ChildhoodRolandicEpilepsy
Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes
Chlorpromazine
Antidepressant Drug
Treats mental disorders, severe behavior disorders, severe hiccups, severe nausea and vomiting, and certain types of porphyria. Also used before and after surgery to relieve anxiety. Belongs to a class of drugs called phenothiazines.
RxCUI 2403
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2403
Chlorprothixene
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 2406
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2406
ChoroidPlexusCyst
Choroid plexus cyst (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/230790004
ChromosomalAbnormality
Chromosomal Abnormality
ChronicDissociatedCellCulture
Chronic dissociated culture
15
15
ChronicProgressiveEpilepsiaPartialisContinuaofChildhood
Rasmussen’s Encephalitis
CingulateEpilepsy
CingulateGyrus
Cingular
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cingulate_gyrus
CingulateSegment
Cingular
Cipramil
RxCUI 151516
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/151516
Citalopraam
RxCUI 540845
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/540845
Citalopram
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 2556
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2556
CitalopramHydrobromide
RxCUI 221078
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/221078
ClinicalCareManagement
Clinical Care Management
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011320
ClinicalDrugComponent
Clinical drug component (RxNorm)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/74056-3
ClinicalEvaluation
ClinicalFinding
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/404684003
ClinicalHistoryRecording
ClinicalOnset
Clinical onset of seizure
ClinicalRecommendation
ClinicalSeizureEnd
Clinical Seizure End
Clobazam
Antiepileptic Drug
Benzodiazepine
Treats seizures in patients who have Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS). This medicine is a benzodiazepine.
RxCUI 21241
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/21241
Clomicalm
RxCUI 892743
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/892743
Clomipramine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 2597
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2597
ClomipramineHydrochloride
RxCUI 81984
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/81984
Clonazepam
Antiepileptic Drug
Benzodiazepine
Treats seizures, panic disorder, and anxiety. This medicine is a benzodiazepine.
RxCUI 2598
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2598
ClonicEpisode
ClonicSeizure
Clonic seizures consist of myoclonic jerks that recur at regular intervals of less than 1 to 2 seconds.
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Clonic Seizure
ConvulsiveMotorSeizure
ClonicSeizureEnd
End of Clonic Phase
ClonicSeizureOnset
Onset of Clonic Phase
ClonicStatus
Convulsive status epilepticus (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Clonic Status
ClonicTonicClonicEpisode
ClonicTonicClonicSeizure
Clonic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized motor seizures in which there is an initial clonic phase preceding the tonic-clonic phase
Tonic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Clonic-tonic-clonic Seizure
ConvulsiveMotorSeizure
ClonicTonicClonicStatus
Convulsive status epilepticus (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Clonic Tonic Clonic Status
Clozapine
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 2626
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2626
Clozaril
RxCUI 216102
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216102
ClusterofDifferentiation3
CD3 Antigen
CD3
T3 Antigens
T3 Complex
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017252
ClusterofDifferentiation8
CD8
CD8 Antigen
Leu 2 Antigens
T8 Antigens, T Cell
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016827
CoagulopathyHemorrhage
Coagulopathy Hemorrhage
CognitiveSeizure
ColloidBrainCyst
Colloid brain cyst
Colloid brain cyst (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/10481000119108
CombinedDexamethasoneCorticotropinReleasingHormoneTest
Combined dexamethasone-corticotropin releasing hormone test
DEXCRH
Compazine
RxCUI 203546
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203546
ComplexAuditoryAura
Complex auditory auras are those such as humming or chirping sounds as well as more elaborate phenomena such as music or voices.
Complex Auditory Aura
ComplexAuditoryAuraStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Complex Auditory Aura Status
ComplexMotorEpisode
ComplexMotorSeizure
Complex motor seizures consist of motor seizures during which the patient performs movements that imitate natural movements, are relatively complex, and tend to involve different body segments, which are moved in different planes.
Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Complex Motor Seizure
ComplexMotorStatus
Complex Motor Status
ComplexVisualHallucination
Simple visual hallucinations are crude, unformed elementary hallucinations including colored or colorless lights and shapes.
Complex Visual Hallucination
ComplexVisualHallucinationStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Complex Visual Hallucination Status
Compro
RxCUI 285056
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/285056
CompulsiveNeurosis
Concerta
RxCUI 284704
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/284704
ConditionedStimulus
Conditioned stimulus
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/10502006
CongenitalAbnormalityofSkullandFaceBones
Congenital abnormality of skull and face bones (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/268239009
CongenitalAnomalyofHead
Congenital anomaly of head (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/87290003
CongenitalAnomalyofSkull
Congenital anomaly of skull (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/51655004
CongenitalNeurologicalDeficit
Neurological disorder at the time of birth
CongentialCerebralCyst
Congenital cerebral cyst
Congenital cerebral cyst (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/19276002
ContactinAssociatedProtein2
CASPR2
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP230270-3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000025842
ContactinAssociatedProtein2AssociatedEncephalitis
CASPR2AssociatedEncephalitis
ContextualandCuedFearConditioning
CCFC
Contextual and cued fear conditioning
ContinuousSlowActivity
Continuous slow (CS) refers to the activity that occurs continuously (>80% of the time), is non-responsive to external stimuli, and clearly exceeds the amount considered physiologically normal for the patient's age.
Continuous Slow
ContinuousSlowActivityEnd
End of Continuous Slow
ContinuousSlowActivityOnset
Onset of Continuous Slow
Coronal
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74529
CorticalCellCulture
Cortical
CorticalDevelopmentMalformation
Malformation of Cortical Development
CorticalDyslamination
Abnormal cortical layering
Abnormality of cortical lamination
Cranial
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74538
CranialCavity
"Space of compartment of head which is bound by the internal surface of the skull." (Foundational Model of Anatomy)
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9644
CranialFossa
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma321144
Cranioschisis
Cranium bifidum
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/48777005
CuneateTubercle
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cuneate_tubercle
Cyamemazine
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 21877
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/21877
CyclicNucleotidePhosphodiesterase
CNPase
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/5950004
Cyclin-dependentKinaseInhibitor2A
p16
p16INK4 Genes
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019942
Cyclops
Cyclocephaly
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/205798005
Cymbalta
RxCUI 482574
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/482574
Cyst
Cyst (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/441457006
CysticLeucoencephalopathywithoutMegalencephaly
Cystic leucoencephalopathy without megalencephaly
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/720825005
D-Tal
RxCUI 216326
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216326
DDHD2
DDHD domain containing 2
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/DDHD2
DEPDC5
NM_001242897.2(DEPDC5):c.21C>G (p.Tyr7Ter) (source: Simple ClinVar)
DEP domain containing 5
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/DEPDC5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/50819/
DEPDC5_SequenceVariant
Sequence variant of gene DEPDC5
DailySeizure
Daily (i.e., 4 or more days per week)
LA32854-4 (LOINC Code)
https://loinc.org/LA32854-4
Daytrana
RxCUI 631252
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/631252
Death
DecreasedAsymmetryPattern
Decreased Asymmetry Pattern
DeficitsinAttentionMotorControlandPerception
DAMP
Deficits in attention motor control and perception
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/229715008
DefiniteSuddenUnexpectedDeathinEpilepsy
Definite SUDEP
DegenerativeAbnormality
Degenerative abnormality (morphologic abnormality)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/107669003
DejaVu
Psychic auras in which the patient has the feeling of already having experienced the present situation.
Deja Vu
DejaVuStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Deja Vu Status
DelayedMembranousCranialOssification
Delayed membranous cranial ossification (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/715524004
DelayedSleepPhaseSyndrome
DSPS
DeletionVariant
Deletion
Delivery
DeltaComaPattern
Delta coma (DC) / Delta stupor (DS) refers to irregular, high voltage delta background activity in a comatose/stuporous patient.
Delta Coma
DeltaNotchEpidermalGrowthFactorReceptorAssociatedEncephalitis
DNERAssociatedEncephalitis
DeltaNotchLikeEpidermalGrowthFactorRelatedReceptor
DNER
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/607299
DeltaRhythm
Delta activity refers to activity with a frequency range of 1 to 3 Hz.
DeltaStuporPattern
Delta coma (DC) / Delta stupor (DS) refers to irregular, high voltage delta background activity in a comatose/stuporous patient.
Delta Stupor
DendriticCell
interdigitating cell
veiled cell
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000451
DentateGranule
DentateGranuleCell
DentateGyrusHippocampus
Area dentata
Dentate gyrus
Fascia dentata
Fascia dentata (Crosby)
Fascia dentata hippocampi (Shantha)
Gyrus dentatus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61922
Depacon
RxCUI 216458
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216458
Depakene
RxCUI 203245
Treats seizures (epilepsy). Also used to treat mood disorders and prevent migraine headaches. This medicine is an anticonvulsant.
Depakene®
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203245
Depakote
RxCUI 216459
Treat various types of seizure disorders. It is sometimes used together with other seizure medications.
Depakote®
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216459
DepakoteER
RxCUI 284710
An extended-release product used to prevent or reduce the occurrence of migraines. It is indicated for the prevention of migraine headaches in adults.
Depakote ER®
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/284710
Depression
DerivedEEGData
Desipramine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 3247
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3247
DesipramineDibudinate
RxCUI 1099738
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1099738
DesipramineHydrochloride
RxCUI 3247
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3247
Desvenlafaxine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 734064
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/734064
DesvenlafaxineSuccinate
RxCUI 683693
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/683693
DevelopmentalEpilepticEncephalopathy
DevelopmentalLanguageDisorder
Developmental language disorder
Pervasive Developmental Disorder
DevelopmentalSpace
"Developmental entity which is a 3-D immaterial anatomical entity created during an organism's gestation." (Foundational Model of Anatomy)
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma293129
DevelopmentalStatus
Dexedrine
RxCUI 151612
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/151612
Dexmethylphenidate
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 352372
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/352372
DexmethylphenidateHydrochloride
RxCUI 353105
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/353105
DextroStat
RxCUI 216555
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216555
Dextroamphetamine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 3288
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3288
DextroamphetamineSaccharate
RxCUI 221088
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/221088
DextroamphetamineSulfate
RxCUI 3287
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3287
Di-Phen
RxCUI 216561
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216561
Diacomit
RxCUI C4722949
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2054974
Diagnosis
DialepticEpisode
DialepticSeizure
Dialeptic seizures have alteration or loss of consciousness as the main ictal manifestation usually without loss of postural tone
Nonmotor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Dialeptic Seizure
Impaired Awareness
DialepticStatus
Atypical (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Impaired Consciousness (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Typical (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Dialeptic Status
Diastat
RxCUI 216586
Treats anxiety, muscle spasms, seizures, and other medical conditions. This medicine is a benzodiazepine.
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216586
Diazepam
Antiepileptic Drug
Treats anxiety, muscle spasms, seizures, and other medical conditions. This medicine is a benzodiazepine.
Benzodiazepine
RxCUI 3322
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3322
Diencephalon
"Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus, subthalamus. There is only one diencephalon." [FMA v3.1]
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Diencephalon
DiencephalonAnteriorTubercle
Diencephalon Anterior Tubercle
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anterior_tubercle_of_diencephalon
DiencephalonGreyMatterStructure
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gray_matter_structure_of_diencephalon
DiencephalonNeuralTissue
Fmaid 268527
Diencephalon Neural Tissue
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_diencephalon
DiencephalonSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_diencephalon
DiencephalonWhiteMatterStructure
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#White_matter_structure_of_diencephalon
DiencephalonZone
A regional part of brain that is part of a diencephalon
Diencephalon Zone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Zone_of_diencephalon
DiffuseAstrocytoma
Diffuse Astrocytoma
DiffuseGlioma
Diffuse Glioma
DiffuseHighGradeGlioma
Diffuse High Grade Glioma
DiffuseLeptomeningealGlioneuronalTumor
DiffuseLowGradeGlioma
Diffuse Low Grade Glioma
DiffuseMidlineGlioma
Diffuse Midline Glioma
H3 K27M-mutant
DiffusionTensorImaging
DTI
http://radlex.org/RID/RID38778
DiffusionWeightedImaging
DWI
http://radlex.org/RID/RID10799
DihydropyrimidinaseRelatedProtein5
CRAM
CRMP-5
CRMP3-associated molecule
DPYSL5
DRP-5
ULIP6
UNC33-like phosphoprotein 6
collapsin response mediator protein 5
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000006683
DihydropyrimidinaseRelatedProtein5AssociatedEncephalitis
DPYSL5AssociatedEncephalitis
Dilantin
Treats seizures. This medicine is an anticonvulsant.
Dilantin®
RxCUI 202740
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/202740
DipeptidylPeptidaseLikeProtein6
DPPX
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP230267-9
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000006661
DipeptidylPeptidaselikeProtein6AssociatedEncephalitis
DPPXAssociatedEncephalitis
Diplopia
DiplopiaStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Diplopia Status
DisassociatedCellCulture
DisassociatedRodentDerivedCellCulture
DRDCC
Disease
Disorder
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/64572001
DisorderofHead
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/118934005
DistalFreeLimbSegment
Distal Free Limb Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Distal_free_limb_segment
Donnapine
RxCUI 216723
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216723
Donnatal
RxCUI 115141
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/115141
Dopamine
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/412383006
DopamineHydrochloride
Dopamine hydrochloride
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/16257000
Dorsal
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74535
DorsalHypothalamicArea
Dorsal Hypothalamic Area
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Dorsal_hypothalamic_area
Dosulepin
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 3634
DothiepinHydrochloride
RxCUI 142133
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/142133
Doxepin
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 3638
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3638
DoxepinHydrochloride
RxCUI 203179
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203179
DravetSyndrome
SMEI
SevereMyoclonicEpilepsyInInfancy
DropSeizure
DropAttack
Droperidol
Antidepressant Drug
Treats anxiety, nausea, and vomiting before and after surgical and diagnostic procedures.
RxCUI 3648
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3648
DrugBrandName
DrugDoseForm
DrugIngredient
DualPathology
Dual pathology
Duloxetine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 72625
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/72625
DuloxetineHydrochloride
RxCUI 476250
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/476250
DuplicationVariant
Duplication
DynamicContrast-enhancedMagneticResonanceImaging
dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI
http://radlex.org/RID/RID49531
DysembryoplasticNeuroepithelialTumor
DNET
DNT
Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/87211000119104
Dysmature
Dysmetropsia
DysmetropsiaStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Dysmetropsia Status
DysmorphicNeurons
Dysmorphic cells derive from radial glial progenitor cells (https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/130/9/2267/291780)
EEG128ChannelTopographicWavePlot
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_1398000
EEG16ChannelTopographicWavePlot
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_9134000
EEG256ChannelTopographicWavePlot
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_2110000
EEG32ChannelTopographicWavePlot
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_4251000
EEG64ChannelTopographicWavePlot
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0678000
EEG8ChannelTopographicWavePlot
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_2951000
EEGCurrentSourceDensityMap
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_8315000
EEGFieldPotentialMap
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_7571000
EEGScalpDifferenceMap
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_3909000
EEGScalpFieldPotentialMap
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_2710000
EEGSeizureEnd
EEG Seizure End
EEGSeizureOnset
EEG Seizure Onset
EEGStatisticalTMap
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_3035000
EEGSuppressionEnd
End of EEG Suppression
EEGSuppressionOnset
Onset of Seizure Onset
EEGTopographicMap
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_3226000
EEGTopographicWavePlot
EEGWavePlot
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_7678000
EFHC1
EF-hand domain (C-terminal) containing 1
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/EFHC1
EPM2A
EPM2A, laforin glucan phosphatase
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/EPM2A
EarlyInfantileEpilepticEncephalopathyWithSuppressionBursts
EarlyMyoclonicEncephalopathy
Elavil
RxCUI 42940
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/42940
ElectrocardiographyData
ECG label
CURE CDE WG#3: ECG
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0263000
ElectrocerebralInactivity
ECI
Electrocorticography
ECoG
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/81906003
Electrode
Electrode device
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/16470007
ElectrodeA1
ElectrodeA2
ElectrodeAF3
ElectrodeAF4
ElectrodeAF7
ElectrodeAF8
ElectrodeAFz
ElectrodeAL3
ElectrodeAL4
ElectrodeAL5
ElectrodeAM5
ElectrodeAM6
ElectrodeAM7
ElectrodeAP5
ElectrodeAP6
ElectrodeAP7
ElectrodeC2
ElectrodeC3
ElectrodeC4
ElectrodeC5
ElectrodeC6
ElectrodeCI4
ElectrodeCI5
ElectrodeCI6
ElectrodeCP1
ElectrodeCP2
ElectrodeCP3
ElectrodeCP4
ElectrodeCP5
ElectrodeCP6
ElectrodeCPz
ElectrodeCz
ElectrodeF1
ElectrodeF10
ElectrodeF2
ElectrodeF3
ElectrodeF4
ElectrodeF5
ElectrodeF6
ElectrodeF7
ElectrodeF8
ElectrodeF9
ElectrodeFC1
ElectrodeFC2
ElectrodeFC3
ElectrodeFC4
ElectrodeFC5
ElectrodeFC6
ElectrodeFCz
ElectrodeFP1
ElectrodeFP2
ElectrodeFPz
ElectrodeFT10
ElectrodeFT7
ElectrodeFT8
ElectrodeFT9
ElectrodeFz
ElectrodeIz
ElectrodeNz
ElectrodeO1
ElectrodeO2
ElectrodeOz
ElectrodeP1
ElectrodeP10
ElectrodeP2
ElectrodeP3
ElectrodeP4
ElectrodeP5
ElectrodeP6
ElectrodeP7
ElectrodeP8
ElectrodeP9
ElectrodePL4
ElectrodePL5
ElectrodePL6
ElectrodePO3
ElectrodePO4
ElectrodePO7
ElectrodePO8
ElectrodePOz
ElectrodePlacementSystem
Placement system for electrodes to record brain activity.
CURE CDE WG#3: Electrode Placement
ElectrodePz
ElectrodeSP1
ElectrodeSP2
ElectrodeT10
ElectrodeT3
ElectrodeT4
ElectrodeT5
ElectrodeT6
ElectrodeT7
ElectrodeT8
ElectrodeT9
ElectrodeTP10
ElectrodeTP7
ElectrodeTP8
ElectrodeTP9
Electrodecrement
A focal or generalized flattening of the EEG due to a sudden desynchronization of brain activity
Electroencephalogram
EEG
Electroencephalography
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/54550000
ElectroencephalogramEvent
Clinical event annotation terms used to annotate the EEG.
EEG event
ElectroencephalogramFinding
ElectroencephalogramPattern
EEGPattern
ElectroencephalogramSuppression
EEG Suppression
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU020103
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010851
ElectroencephalographyData
EEG data
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_2662000
ElectrographicSeizure
Electrographic seizure has no clinical correlate.
ElectrophysiologicalData
Data of electrophysiological phenomena
Electrophysiological data
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D055724
ElectrophysiologicalModality
ElementaryAuditoryAura
Elementary auditory auras involve simple tones such as buzzing or ringing.
Simple Auditory Aura
ElementaryAuditoryAuraStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Elementary Auditory Aura Status
ElevatedPlusMaze
EPM
Elevated plus maze
Embrasure
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma322585
EmeticSeizure
Emetic Seizure
EmotionalSeizure
Encephalitis
Encephalocele
Craniocele
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/55999004
EndocrineDisorder
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10014695
EndocrineResponseToTheImmobilizationStress
Endocrine response to the immobilization stress
IMS
Endocytosis
"A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle." (Gene Ontology)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004705
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006897
EndothelialCell
Eosinophil
mature eosinocyte
mature eosinophil leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000041
EpendymalTumor
Ependymoma
EpendymomaRELA-FusionPositive
Epidiolex
Antiepileptic drug
RxCUI 2058901
https://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxNav/search?searchBy=String&searchTerm=epidiolex
Epilepsy
"A disorder characterized by recurrent seizures." (SNOMED CT)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/84757009
EpilepsyOfInfancyWithMigratingFocalSeizures
EpilepsyWithContinuousSpike-wavesDuringSlow-waveSleep
13
EpilepsyWithGeneralTonicClonicSeizureOnAwakening
Specific type of Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsies (IGE)
EpilepsyWithMyoclonic-astaticSeizures
EpilepsyWithMyoclonicAbsences
EpilepsyZone
Epilepsy zone
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11522572/
EpilepticEpisode
EpilepticSeizure
An epileptic seizure, occasionally referred to as a fit, is defined as a transient symptom of "abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain".
Epileptic Seizure
EpilepticSpasm
Epileptic spasms consists of a more or less sustained contractions of axial muscles leading to flexion of the trunk and abduction and elevation of both arms in "salaam" positions.
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
ConvulsiveMotorSeizure
Epileptic Spasm
Infantile spasm syndrome
Spasm
EpilepticSpasmStatus
Myoclonic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Epileptic Spasm Status
EpileptiformBenignVariant
Eileptiform benign variant have an epileptiform appearance but are not epileptogenic, that is, they are not associated with seizures.
EpileptiformPattern
Epileptiform patterns refers to the discharges that are easily differentiated from background activity, are usually seen in patients with epilepsy and indicate a tendency to epilepsy.
EpileptogenicLesion
Potentially epileptogenic lesion visible on anatomical neuroimaging.
EpileptogenicZone
Area of cortex that is indispensable to the generation of clinical epileptic seizures.
Epileptogenic Zone
Epilim
RxCUI 151706
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/151706
EpithelialCell
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66768
EpithelialCyst
Epitope
Antigen
Antigenic determinant
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/52078008
Erythrocyte
Escitalopram
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 321988
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/321988
EscitalopramOxalate
RxCUI 353108
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/353108
Ethosuximide
Antiepileptic Drug
Used for the control of absence (petit mal) epilepsy.
RxCUI 4135
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/4135
Etiology
Aetiology
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000209
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/134198009
Etrafon
RxCUI 1372742
Euthasol
RxCUI 1100450
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1100450
ExcessiveFastPattern
Excessive fast (EF) refers to an EEG recording in which at least 50 % of the awake recording is dominated by generalized beta activity of amplitude exceeding 50 uV (reference derivation)
Excessive Fast Pattern
Extensor
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74561
ExternalAnatomicalCoordinate
External
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74548
ExtractedERPPattern
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_6268000
Eye
OM: Generally the eye is considered synonymous with the eyeball. In clinical practice, eye surgeries include not only procedures on the eyeball alone but also on the extraocular muscles, the eyelids and the other extraocular (both intraorbital and extraorbital) structures. Classification of eye diseases follows the same approach. The decision on classifying the eye as a body part subdivision (part of face) is partly based on this. A consideration would be to name the body part subdivision as the "ocular region" or "ocular part of face" and use "eye" as a synonym of "eyeball". (source: FMA)
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Eye
EyelidMyoclonia
Eyelid myoclonia
Ezogabine
Antiepileptic Drug
Used to treat partial-onset seizures in adults.
RxCUI 1112990
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1112990
FAN1
FANCD2 and FANCI associated nuclease 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/FAN1
FGFR
Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/373310
Face
Subdivision of head which consists of the viscerocranium and all layers superficial to it. Examples: There is only one face. (source: FMA)
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Face
FaceSubdivision
Subdivision of Face
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subdivision_of_face
FamilialFocalEpilepsyWithVariableFoci
FamilyHistoryofSeizures
Fanapt
RxCUI 848723
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/848723
Fanatrex
RxCUI 997847
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/997847
FastAlphaVariant
Occurs at a harmonic twice that of the alpha range
FastRipple
Oscillations between 250 and 500 Hz, Brain (2007) 130 (9): 2354-2366. doi: 10.1093/brain/awm149
Fazaclo
RxCUI 542974
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/542974
FebrileSeizure
Seizures provoked by temperature
Felbamate
Antiepileptic Drug
Used alone or together with other medicines to control partial seizures in patients who have failed other treatments. Also given to children with a type of epilepsy called Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Belongs to a class of medicines called anticonvulsants.
RxCUI 24812
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/24812
Felbatol
RxCUI 224900
Used alone or together with other medicines to control partial seizures in patients who have failed other treatments. Also given to children with a type of epilepsy called Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Belongs to a class of medicines called anticonvulsants.
Felbatol®
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/224900
Fenfluramine
RxCUI 4328
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/4328
FenfluramineHydrochloride
fenfluramine hydrochloride
RxCUI C0282179
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/82018
2
FibrillaryAstrogliosis
Fibular
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74555
Finger
Subdivision of the hand demarcated from the hand proper by the skin crease in line with the distal edge of finger webs. Examples: thumb, right middle finger, left little finger. (source: FMA)
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Finger
Fintepla
RxCUI C5239669
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2381139
FlashLightStimulus
Flexor
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74559
FluidAttenuatedInversionRecoveryImaging
FLAIR
http://radlex.org/RID/RID35806
Fluoxetine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 4493
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/4493
FluoxetineHydrochloride
RxCUI 227224
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/227224
Flupenthixol
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 4495
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/4495
Fluphenazine
Antidepressant Drug
Treats schizophrenia and different types of behavior problems. Belongs to a class of drugs called phenothiazines.
RxCUI 4496
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/4496
Fluvoxamine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 42355
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/42355
FluvoxamineMaleate
RxCUI 203143
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203143
FocalCorticalDysplasia
Cortical Dysplasia
FCD
Focal Cortical Dysplasia
FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeI
FCD Type I (Isolated)
FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIA
FCD Type IA (Abnormal Radial Cortical Lamination)
FCD Type IA
FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIB
FCD Type IB (Abnormal Tangential Cortical Lamination)
FCD Type IB
FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIC
FCD Type IC (Abnormal Radial and Tangential Cortical Lamination)
FCD Type IC
FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeII
FCD Type II (Isolated)
FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIIA
FCD Type IIA (Dysmorphic Neuron)
FCD Type IIA
FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIIB
FCD Type IIB (Dysmorphic Neurons and Balloon Cell)
FCD Type IIB
FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIII
FCD Type III (Associated with Principal Lesion)
FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIIIA
FCD Type IIIA (Cortical Lamination Abnormality in the Temporal Lobe Associated with Hippocampal Sclerosis)
FCD Type IIIA
FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIIIB
FCD Type IIIB (Cortical Lamination Adjacent to a Glial or Glioneuronal Tumor)
FCD Type IIIB
FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIIIC
FCD Type IIIC (Cortical Lamination Adjacent to Vascular Malformation)
FCD Type IIIC
FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIIID
FCD Type IIID (Cortical Lamination Abnormality Adjacent to Any Other Lesion Acquired During Early Life)
FCD Type IIID
FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIIINOS
FCD Type III (Not Otherwise Specified, NOS)
FCD Type III
FocalEpilepsy
FocalEpileptogenicZone
Focal epileptogenic zone
FocalOnsetTonicClonicSeizure
FocalPolyspikes
FocalSeizure
FocalSharpWave
FocalSpike
Focalin
RxCUI 352654
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/352654
Foot
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Foot
FootSegment
Foot Segment
ForcedSwimTest
FST
Forced swim test
Forearm
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Forearm
Forebrain
The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon.
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Forebrain
ForebrainNeuralTissue
Fmaid 268544
Forebrain Neural Tissue
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_forebrain
ForebrainSegment
Forebrain Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_forebrain
Forfivo
RxCUI 1232586
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1232586
Fosphenytoin
Antiepileptic drug
RxCUI 72236
https://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxNav/search?searchBy=String&searchTerm=fosphenytoin
Fourteen-SixHertzPositiveBurst
Fourteen and six-hertz positive bursts consist of short trains of arch-shaped waveforms with alternating postive spiky components and a negative, smooth, rounded waveforms that occur at a rate of 14 Hz or 6-7 Hz and last from 0.5 to 1 second.
FourthToe
Fourth Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Fourth_toe
FrameshiftVariant
Frameshift
frameshift_variant
http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001589
FreeGamma-aminobutyricAcid
Free gamma-aminobutyric acid
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/706946000
FreeLimbSegment
Free Limb Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Free_limb_segment
FreeLowerLimbSegment
Free Lower Limb Segment
FreeUpperLimbSegment
Free upper limb segment (Source: FMA)
Free Upper Limb Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Free_upper_limb_segment
Frisium
RxCUI 151794
Treats seizures in patients who have Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS). This medicine is a benzodiazepine.
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/151794
Frontal10-10System
Frontal 10-10 System
FrontalAnatomicalCoordinate
Frontal
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74536
FrontalArousalRhythm
Frontal arousal rhythm (FAR) consists of trains of 7- to 20-Hz waveforms that occur predominantly over the frontal regions in runs lasting up to 20 seconds.
FAR
FrontalIntermittentRhythmicDeltaActivity
Frontal intermittent Rhythmic Delta Activity
FrontalLobe
Frontal lobe is the anterior-most of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded by the central sulcus on its posterior border and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border. (FMA)
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Frontal_lobe
FrontalLobeDorsolateralZone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Dorsolateral_zone_of_frontal_lobe
FrontalLobeEpilepsy
FrontalLobeGyrus
Gyrus of frontal lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gyrus_of_frontal_lobe
FrontalLobeOrbitobasalSegment
Orbitobasal segment of frontal lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Orbitobasal_segment_of_frontal_lobe
FrontalLobeOrbitofrontalSegment
Orbitofrontal segment of frontal lobe
Basal Frontal
Orbito-Frontal
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Orbitofrontal_segment_of_frontal_lobe
FrontalLobeSegment
Frontal
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_frontal_lobe
FrontalOperculum
Fronto-Opercular
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Frontal_operculum
FrontalPole
Fronto-Polar
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Frontal_pole
FrontoMarginalGyrus
Frontomarginal gyrus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma274504
FrontocentralN270
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_3296000
FrontocentralP3a
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000358
FrontopolarEpilepsy
FrontotemporalN3
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000097
FunctionalDeficitZone
Area of cortex, which by functional neuroimaging, neuropsychological testing, neurologic examination, or other tests shows functional abnormalities.
FunctionalMagneticResonanceImaging
fMRI
functional magnetic resonance imaging
http://radlex.org/RID/RID10317
FunctionalNearInfraredSpectroscopy
Functional NIR Spectroscopy
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
fNIRS
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C175235
FusiformGyrus
Fusiform gyrus
Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus
Medial occipitotemporal gyrus-1 (Heimer)
Occipitotemporal gyrus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61908
GABRA1
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 1
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GABRA1
GABRB3
gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit beta3
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GABRB3
GABRD
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, delta
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GABRD
GABRG2
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, gamma 2
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/2566
GABRG2_SequenceVariant
GAL
galanin and GMAP prepropeptide
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GAL
GALNT3
polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GALNT3
GLDC
glycine decarboxylase
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GLDC
GLI3
GLI family zinc finger 3
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/2737
GOSR2
golgi SNAP receptor complex member 2
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GOSR2
GRIN1
glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GRIN1
GRIN2A
glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GRIN2A
GRIN2A_SequenceVariant
GRIN2B
glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GRIN2B
Gabapentin
Antiepileptic Drug
Treats certain types of seizures, called partial seizures, in people who have epilepsy. Also treats Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) and pain caused by shingles (postherpetic neuralgia).
RxCUI 25480
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/25480
Gabarone
RxCUI 602396
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/602396
Gabitril
RxCUI 217243
Controls partial seizures when used in combination with other medicines. This medicine is an anticonvulsant.
Gabitril®
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/217243
Gamma-aminobutyricAcid
Gamma-aminobutyric acid
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/259100002
GammaAminoButyricAcid
GABA
Ganglioglioma
GG
Gangliocytoma
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/87191000119100
GelasticEpisode
GelasticSeizure
Cognitive (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Gelastic seizures are complex motor seizures that include laughing as the essential "complex motor activity".
Gelastic Seizure
GelasticStatus
Aware (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Gelastic Status
Gender
CURE CDE (WG #1: Core and Death-Related Information)
Gender
Sex
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C17357
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263495000
Gene
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/67271001
GeneAttribute
GeneralLearningDisability
Mental Retardation
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU014120
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/408468001
GeneralizedEpilepsy
GeneralizedEpilepsyWithFebrileSeizuresPlus
GEFS+
GeneralizedEpileptogenicZone
Generalized epileptogenic zone
GeneralizedOnsetTonicClonicSeizure
Focal to bilateral tonic-clonic
GeneralizedParoxysmalFastActivity
Generalized Paroxysmal Fast Activity
GeneralizedPolyspike
GeneralizedPolyspikes
GeneralizedSeizure
GeneralizedSharpWave
GeneticBackground
CURE CDE (WG #1: Core and Death-Related Information)
GeneticDefect
Genetic Defect
GeneticMutation
Genetic Mutation
GenomicVariation
Based on the NCBI ClinVar genomic variation data resource with sequence variation, type of variation, and variant consequence information
Geodon
RxCUI 285064
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/285064
GlialCell
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000243
GlialFibrillaryAcidicProtein
GFAP
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/24675006
GlioblastomaMultiforme
GBM
Glioblastoma Multiforme
Glioma
1
Gliosis
GliosisWithoutHS
Gliosis without hippocampal sclerosis
Glutamate
GlutamateDecarboxylase65
GAD65
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/116741003
GlutamateDecarboxylase65AssociatedEncephalitis
GAD65AssociatedEncephalitis
GlutamicAcid
Glutamic acid
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/85214009
GlutamicAcidHydrochloride
Glutamic Acid Hydrochloride
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/38909000
GlycineReceptor
glycine receptor protein
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000044665
GlycineReceptorAssociatedEncephalitis
GlyRAssociatedEncephalitis
GolgiComplex
GracileTubercle
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gracile_tubercle
Gralise
RxCUI 1087976
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1087976
GranularLeukocyte
GranuleCell
Granulomas
GustatoryAura
It used to denote a type of aura that manifests itself in the form of a gustatory hallucination or illusion.
Sensory (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Gustatory Aura
GustatoryAuraStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Gustatory Aura Status
H3-3A
H3.3 histone A
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/3020
HCN1
hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/HCN1
HSType1
ClassicalSeverePatternsHippocampalSclerosis
HSILAEType1
HSType2
CA1Sclerosis
HSILAEType2
HSType3
CA4Sclerosis
EndfoliumSclerosis
HSILAEType3
Habenula
Habenula is a segment of the epithalamus that has as its parts the lateral and medial habenular nuclei and the habenular commissure.
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Habenula
HabenularTrigone
The habenular trigone is a small depressed triangular area situated in front of the superior colliculus and on the lateral aspect of the posterior part of the taenia thalami. It contains a group of nerve cells termed the ganglion habenulC&. Fibers enter it from the stalk of the pineal body, and others, forming what is termed the habenular commissure, pass across the middle line to the corresponding ganglion of the opposite side. Most of its fibers are, however, directed downward and form a bundle, the fasciculus retroflexus of Meynert, which passes medial to the red nucleus, and, after decussating with the corresponding fasciculus of the opposite side, ends in the interpeduncular ganglion
Habenular Trigone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Habenular_trigone
HabitualSeizureType
HaematopoieticCell
Haldol
RxCUI 151839
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/151839
Haloperidol
Antidepressant Drug
Treats mental illness (such as schizophrenia), behavior problems, agitation, and symptoms of Tourette's syndrome.
RxCUI 5093
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/5093
Hamartoma
Hand
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Hand
HandSegment
Segment of hand (source: FMA)
Hand Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_hand
Haponal
RxCUI 217492
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/217492
Head
Cardinal body part, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the skull, it is partially surrounded by skin of head. Examples: There is only one head. (source: FMA)
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Head
HeadRegion10-10System
Head Region 10-10 System
HeadSubdivision
Subdivision of Head
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subdivision_of_head
HeartMyocyte
HeartRate
CURE CDE (WG #1: Core and Death-Related Information)
HemiClonicEpisode
HemiClonicSeizure
Clonic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Motor seizures characterized by rhythmic or semi-rhythmic jerking of half the body.
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
ConvulsiveMotorSeizure
Hemiclonic Seizure
Hemiconvulsive seizure
HemiClonicStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Motor Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Hemi Clonic Status
HemiconvulsionHemiplegiaEpilepsy
Hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia-epilepsy
Hemimegalencephaly
Hemisphere10-10System
Hemisphere 10-10 System
HemisphericEpileptogenicZone
Hemisphere
HeterogeneousCluster
Anatomical cluster which has as its direct parts all or some members of two or more organ subclasses and one or more organ part subclasses which are grouped together according to some shared attributes. Examples: joint, internal ear, pharynx. (source: FMA)
Heterogeneous Cluster
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Heterogeneous_cluster
Heterotopia
HighFrequencyOscillation
HindLimbExtension
Hindbrain
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67687
HippocampalCellCulture
HippocampalEpilepsy
HippocampalFormation
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Hippocampal_formation
HippocampalSclerosis
Hippocampal sclerosis
HippocampalSlice
Hippocampus
Hippocampal
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Hippocampus
HippocampusProperSegment
Segment of hippocampus proper
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74041
HippocampusSegment
Segment of hippocampus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma275028
Horizant
RxCU I095698
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1095698
HorizontalAnatomicalCoordinate
Horizontal
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74527
HumanBeing
Human
HumanBodyPart
Human Body Part
HumanMeasurementMethod
Hyosophen
RxCUI 217656
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/217656
HypehydroticSeizure
Hypehydrotic Seizure
HyperkinesiswithDevelopmentalDelay
Hyperkinesis with developmental delay
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/192131001
HyperkineticConductDisorder
Hyperkinetic conduct disorder
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/192132008
HypermotorEpisode
HypermotorSeizure
Hyperkinetic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Hypermotor seizures are complex motor seizures in which movements affect primarily proximal body segments resulting in high amplitude, rapid movements such as cycling movements.
Hypermotor Seizure
HypermotorStatus
Hyperkinetic status epilepticus (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Hypermotor Status
Hypersomnia
HypertensiveSpontaneousIntracerebralHemorrhage
Hypertensive Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
HyperthermiaInducedSeizure
Fever induced seizure
HyperventilationResponse
Hyperventilation response is a method used to cause rapid, deep breathing; this technique produces generalized slowing of the EEG and may provoke epileptiform waves or seizures (especially absences seizures) during an EEG recording.
HypnogogicEpisode
HypnogogicSeizure
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Myoclonic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Hypnogogic seizure
HypnogogicStatus
HypnopompicEpisode
HypnopompicSeizure
Hypnopompic Seizure
HypnopompicStatus
HypomotorEpisode
HypomotorSeizure
Hypomotor seizures are characterized by immobility or a marked decrease in movements of newborns, infants or of mentally retarded patients in whom the cause of the immobility (alteration of consciousness, inability to move distraction by an aura, etc.) cannot be determined.
Hypomotor Seizure
HypomotorStatus
HypopneaSyndrome
HypothalamicEpilepsy
HypothalamicHamartoma
Hypothalamic Hamartoma
HypothalamusSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_hypothalamus
HypothalamusZone
A regional part of brain that is part of a hypothalamus
Hypothalamus Zone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Zone_of_hypothalamus
HypoxicIschemicInjury
Hypoxic Ischemic Injury
Hypsarrhythmia
Hypsarrhythmia (HYP) refers to the pattern characterized by generalized continuous slow activity with an amplitude higher than 300 uV and the appearance of multiregional spikes or sharp waves over both hemispheres.
IDH1
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?cmd=retrieve&dopt=default&list_uids=3417&rn=1
IDH2
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?cmd=retrieve&dopt=default&list_uids=3418&rn=1
IER3IP1
immediate early response 3 interacting protein 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/IER3IP1
Ictal
IctalApnea
IctalDystonia
Ictal dystonia is abnormal muscle tone, rsulting in muscle spasms and abnormal postures, during episode of seizure.
Dystonic Posturing
IctalNystagmus
Ictal Nystagmus
IctalPattern
IctalSpeech
Ictal speech is abnormal speech production during episode of seizure.
Ictal Speech
Iloperidone
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 73178
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/73178
ImagingModality
Imipramine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 5691
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/5691
ImipramineHydrochloride
RxCUI 150816
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/150816
ImipraminePamoate
RxCUI 91118
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/91118
ImmaterialAnatomicalEntity
Physical anatomical entity which is a three-dimensional space, surface, line or point associated with a material anatomical entity. Examples: body space, surface of heart, costal margin, apex of right lung, anterior compartment of right arm. (source: FMA)
Immaterial Anatomical Entity
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Immaterial_anatomical_entity
ImmatureMicroglialCell
Immature microglia
Quiescent microglia
Resting microglia
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0002628
ImmatureSchwannCell
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0002377
Inapsine
RxCUI 202603
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/202603
IncreasedAsymmetryPattern
Increased Asymmetry Pattern
IndelVariant
Indel
IndexFinger
Index Finger
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Index_finger
InducedApnea
Induced apnea
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/17057004
InducedPluripotentStemCellCulture
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
iPSC
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C124144
2
1
Infant
the human young from the time of birth to one year of age
Infection
InferiorFrontalGyrus
Inferior frontal convolution
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61860
InferiorTemporalGyrus
Inferior temporal gyrus
Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (Heimer-83)
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61907
Inflammation
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU010576
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/257552002
InframeDeletionVariant
Inframe Deletion
http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001822
inframe_deletion
InframeIndelVariant
Inframe Indel
inframe_indel
http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001820
InframeInsertionVariant
Inframe Insertion
inframe_insertion
http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001821
Inion
"The projecting part of the occipital bone at the base of the skull." (Foundational Model of Anatomy)
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Inion
10
InnumerableSeizure
American Academy of Neurology recommended seizure frequency category.
LA32852-8 (LOINC Code)
Innumerable
https://loinc.org/LA32852-8
Inovelon
Treats seizures in patients who have Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS).
Inovelon®
InsertionVariant
Insertion
Insomnia
Insula
Lobe of cerebral hemispheere located in the depths of the lateral fissure and is covered by portions of the frontal, parietal and temporal lobes.
Insular
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Insula
InsulaAnteriorLobule
Anterior lobule of insula
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anterior_lobule_of_insula
InsulaGyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gyrus_of_insula
InsulaLobule
Lobule of insula
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Lobule_of_insula
InsulaPosteriorLobule
Posterior lobule of insula
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Posterior_lobule_of_insula
InsularEpilepsy
InterIctal
InterIctalPattern
IntergeniculateLeaf
Intergeniculate Leaf
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Intergeniculate_leaf
InterictalDischarge
IntermediateAnatomicalCoordinate
Intermediate
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74531
IntermediateHypothalamicRegion
Brain structure that lies perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the embryonic neural tube, is continuous with the rostral hypothalamic proliferation and whose most lateral extent is deflected dorsally within the inferior lobe
Intermediate Hypothalamic Region
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Intermediate_hypothalamic_region
IntermediateHypothalamicRegionSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_intermediate_hypothalamic_region
IntermediateOrbitalGyrus
Intermediate orbital gyrus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma80183
IntermittentPhoticStimulationResponse
IntermittentSlowActivity
Continuous slow (CS) refers to the activity that occurs continuously (>80% of the time), is non-responsive to external stimuli, and clearly exceeds the amount considered physiologically normal for the patient's age.
Intermittent Slow
IntermittentSlowActivityEnd
End of Intermittent Slow
IntermittentSlowActivityOnset
Onset of Intermittent Slow
InternalAnatomicalCoordinate
Internal
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74549
InternalGrayMatterComponent
Gray matter component of neuraxis which is located in the interior of the neuraxis. Example: thalamus, dentate nucleus, ventral horn of spinal cord. (source: FMA)
Internal Gray Matter Component
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Internal_gray_matter_component
Interneuron
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67313
IntraCranialEEGData
IntraCranialERPData
IntracerebralHemorrhage
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
IntracranialElectrode
IntralaminarNuclearGroupThalamusSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_intralaminar_nuclear_group_of_thalamus
Invega
RxCUI 686438
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/686438
IonChannel
"A transmembrane pore that presents a hydrophilic channel for ions to cross a lipid bilayer down their electrochemical gradients. Some degree of ion specificity is usually observed and typically a million ions per second may flow. Channels may be permanently open, like the potassium leak channel or they may be voltage gated, like the sodium channel or ligand gated like the acetylcholine receptor." (National Cancer Institute Thesaurus)
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C16754
IonotropicGlutamateReceptor
IpsilateralIctalBlinking
Unilateral ictal blinking is eye blinking occuring only on one side during episode of seizure.
Unilateral Eye Blinking
IrritativeZone
Area of cortex that produces interictal spikes in the EEG.
Isocarboxazid
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 6011
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6011
IsocitrateDehydrogenase
IDH
R132H
N Engl J Med. 2009 Sep 10;361(11); 1058-66
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C543588
IsolatedHeterotopicNeurons
Isolated heterotropic neurons
IsomorphicAstrocytoma
IA
Isomorphic Astrocytoma
IsomorphicDiffuseGlioma
IDG
Isomorphic diffuse glioma
JamaisVu
Jamais Vu
JamaisVuStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Jamais Vu Status
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
JitteryPhase
Part of the Generalized Tonic Clonic Seizure progression (Henri Gastaut)
Jittery phase
Vibratory phase
JitteryPhaseEnd
End of Jittery Phase
JitteryPhaseOnset
Onset of Jittery Phase
8
16
JuvenileAbsenceEpilepsy
8
20
JuvenileMyoclonicEpilepsy
KCNK4
potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 4
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KCNK4
KCNMA1
potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KCNMA1
KCNQ2
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KCNQ2
KCNQ3
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 3
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KCNQ3
KCNT1
potassium sodium-activated channel subfamily T member 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KCNT1
KCTD7
potassium channel tetramerization domain containing 7
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KCTD7
KIAA1549
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/57670
KMT2E
Kruppel like factor 13
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/51621
Keppra
RxCUI 261547
Used to help control certain types of seizures caused by epilepsy. This medicine is an antiepileptic.
Keppra®
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/261547
KeppraXR
RxCUI 827207
Used to help control certain types of seizures caused by epilepsy. This medicine is an antiepileptic.
Keppra XR™
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/827207
Ki-67Antigen
Ki-67
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019394
Klonopin
RxCUI 202585
Treats seizures, panic disorder, and anxiety. This medicine is a benzodiazepine.
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/202585
L2HGDH
L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/L2HGDH
LGI1
leucine-rich, glioma inactivated 1
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/LGI1
LMNB2
lamin B2
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/LMNB2
LNPK
lunapark, ER junction formation factor
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/80856
LOC101927919
uncharacterized LOC101927919
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/101927919
LOC102724058
uncharacterized LOC102724058
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/102724058
Labor
Lacosamide
RxCUI 623400
Antiepileptic Drug
Treats partial-onset seizures in certain patients with epilepsy. It is used in combination with other medicines.
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/623400
LambdaWave
Lambda waves refer to the sharp, transient waves with a duration of 160 to 250 milliseconds, occuring when an individual's eye is open, coming from occipital regions bilaterally when the individual's eyes are focused on an illuminated or patterned visual field.
Lamictal
RxCUI 196502
Treats certain types of seizures and mood disorders. Often used along with other medicines.
Lamictal®
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/196502
Lamotrigine
Antiepileptic Drug, Neuroleptic Drug
Treats certain types of seizures and mood disorders. Often used along with other medicines.
RxCUI 28439
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/28439
LarvalZebrafish
Late-onsetChildhoodOccipitalEpilepsy
Gastaut type
LateralFrontalEpilepsy
LateralFrontalLobeSegment
Lateral Frontal
LateralGeniculateBodySegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subdivision_of_lateral_geniculate_body
LateralHypothalamicRegion
The lateral hypothalamus or lateral hypothalamic area is a part of the hypothalamus. It is concerned with hunger. Damage to this area can cause reduced food intake. Stimulating the lateral hypothalamus causes a desire to eat, while stimulating the ventromedial hypothalamus causes a desire to stop eating.
Lateral Hypothalamic Region
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Lateral_hypothalamic_region
LateralHypothalamicRegionSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_lateral_hypothalamic_region
LateralHypothalamusZone
Lateral Hypothalamus Zone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Lateral_zone_of_hypothalamus
LateralLemniscusTrigone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Trigone_of_lateral_lemniscus
LateralNuclearGroupThalamusSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_lateral_nuclear_group_of_thalamus
LateralOccipitalEpilepsy
LateralOccipitalLobeSegment
LateralParietalEpilepsy
LateralParietalLobeSegment
Lateral Parietal
LateralTemporalEpilepsy
LateralTemporalLobeSegment
Lateral Temporal
LateralizingSign
Lateralizing Sign refers to the sign that helps in lateralizing the epileptogenic zone.
Lateralizing Sign
LateralizingSignVersion
Lateralizing Sign Version
Latuda
RxCUI 1040032
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1040032
LeftAmygdala
Left Amygdala
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_amygdala
LeftAnteriorCingulateSegment
LeftAnteriorFrontalLobeSegment
LeftAnteriorTemporalLobeSegment
LeftArm
Left Arm
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_arm
LeftBasalOccipitalLobeSegment
LeftBasalTemporalLobeSegment
Left Basal Temporal
LeftBigToe
Left Big Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_big_toe
LeftBrainstemSegment
Left Brainstem Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_side_of_brainstem
LeftCerebellumHemisphere
Left Cerebellum Hemisphere
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_hemisphere_of_cerebellum
LeftCerebralHemisphere
"Left cerebral hemisphere is one of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter." [FMA v3.1]
Left Cerebral Hemisphere
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_cerebral_hemisphere
LeftCingulateGyrus
Left cingulate gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_cingulate_gyrus
LeftDorsalHypothalamicArea
Left Dorsal Hypothalamic Area
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_dorsal_hypothalamic_area
LeftEye
Left Eye
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_eye
LeftFoot
Left Foot
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_foot
LeftForearm
Left Forearm
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_forearm
LeftFourthToe
Left Fourth Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_fourth_toe
LeftFrontalLobe
Left frontal lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_frontal_lobe
LeftFrontalLobeDorsolateralZone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Dorsolateral_zone_of_left_frontal_lobe
LeftFrontalLobeOrbitobasalSegment
Orbitobasal segment of left frontal lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Orbitobasal_segment_of_left_frontal_lobe
LeftFrontalLobeOrbitofrontalSegment
Orbitofrontal segment of left frontal lobe
Left Basal Frontal
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Orbitofrontal_segment_of_left_frontal_lobe
LeftFrontalPole
Left Fronto-Polar
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_frontal_pole
LeftHand
Left Hand
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_hand
LeftHippocampalFormation
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_hippocampal_formation
LeftHippocampus
Left hippocampus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_hippocampus
LeftIndexFinger
Left Index Finger
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_index_finger
LeftInsula
Left insula
Left Insular
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_insula
LeftInsulaAnteriorLobule
Anterior lobule of left insula
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anterior_lobule_of_left_insula
LeftInsulaPosteriorLobule
Posterior lobule of left insula
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Posterior_lobule_of_left_insula
LeftLateralFrontalLobeSegment
Left Lateral Frontal
LeftLateralOccipitalLobeSegment
LeftLateralParietalLobeSegment
Left Lateral Parietal
LeftLateralTemporalLobeSegment
Left Lateral Temporal
LeftLeg
Left Leg
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_leg
LeftLimbicLobe
Left limbic lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_limbic_lobe
LeftLittleFinger
Left Little Finger
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_little_finger
LeftLittleToe
Left Little Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_little_toe
LeftMesialFrontalLobeSegment
Left Mesial Frontal
LeftMesialOccipitalLobeSegment
LeftMesialParietalLobeSegment
LeftMesialTemporalLobeSegment
Left Mesial Temporal
LeftMidCingulateSegment
LeftMiddleFinger
Left Middle Finger
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_middle_finger
LeftOccipitalLobe
Left occipital lobe (FMA)
Left Occipital
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_occipital_lobe
LeftOccipitalPole
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_occipital_pole
LeftOccipitalPoleProper
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_occipital_pole_proper
LeftParietalLobe
Left parietal lobe
Left Parietal
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_parietal_lobe
LeftPosteriorCingulateSegment
LeftPosteriorFrontalLobeSegment
LeftPosteriorTemporalLobeSegment
LeftRingFinger
Left Ring Finger
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_ring_finger
LeftSecondToe
Left Second Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_second_toe
LeftShoulder
Left Shoulder
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_shoulder
LeftSignOfFour
Left Sign of 4
LeftSphenoidal
Left Sphenoidal
LeftSubiculum
Right subiculum
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma272417
LeftTemporalLobe
Left temporal lobe
Left Temporal
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_temporal_lobe
LeftTemporalPole
Left Temporal-Polar
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_temporal_pole
LeftThigh
Left Thigh
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_thigh
LeftThirdToe
Left Third Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_third_toe
LeftThumb
Left Thumb
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_thumb
LeftandRightSphenoidal
Left & Right Sphenoidal
Leg
The portion of the hindlimb that contains both the stylopod and zeugopod.
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Leg
LemniscalTrigone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Lemniscal_trigone
Lennox-GastautSyndrome
LentiformNodularHeterotopia
Lentiform nodular heterotopia
LeucineRichGliomaInactivatedProtein1
EPT
Epitempin-1
LGI Protein 1
UNQ775/PRO1569
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP230269-5
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000009779
LeucineRichGliomaInactivatedProtein1AssociatedEncephalitis
LGI1AssociatedEncephalitis
Leukocyte
Immune cell
White blood cell
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000738
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62852
LeukoencephalopathyCo-occurentwithBilateralAnteriorTemporalLobeCyst
Leukoencephalopathy co-occurrent with bilateral anterior temporal lobe cysts (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/719403003
Levetiracetam
Antiepileptic Drug
Used to help control certain types of seizures caused by epilepsy. This medicine is an antiepileptic.
RxCUI 114477
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/114477
LevomepromazineMaleate
RxCUI 160372
Levomepromazine in Germany and Methotrimeprazine in America is an aliphatic phenothiazine neuroleptic drug. It is a low-potency antipsychotic with strong analgesic and antiemetic properties.
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/160372
Lexapro
RxCUI 352741
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/352741
Light
LimbSegment
A major subdivision of a mature or developing limb, including both skeletal elements (or the mesenchyme that gives rise to the skeletal elements) and associated tissues, such as muscle, connective tissue, integument. Examples: autopod region, zeugopod region, stylopod region, metapodial region, arm region. Excludes the limb girdles.
Limb Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Limb_segment
LimbicLobe
Limbic lobe (FMA)
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Limbic_lobe
LimbicLobeGyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gyrus_of_limbic_lobe
LimbicLobeGyrusSegment
Segment of gyrus of limbic lobe
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma275026
Limbitrol
RxCUI 28727
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/28727
Lipoprotein
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63169
LiquADD
RxCUI 800481
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/800481
Lisdexamfetamine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 700810
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/700810
LisdexamfetamineDimesylate
RxCUI 673579
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/673579
Lissencephaly
Lithium
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 6448
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6448
LithiumOrotate
RxCUI 28815
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/28815
LittleFinger
Little Finger
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Little_finger
LittleToe
Little Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Little_toe
LobarEpileptogenicZone
Lofepramine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 6465
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6465
LofepramineHydrochloride
RxCUI 6294
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6294
LongitudinalAnatomicalCoordinate
Longitudinal
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74546
Lorazepam
Antiepileptic Drug
Treats anxiety, anxiety with depression, and insomnia (trouble sleeping). This medicine is a benzodiazepine.
RxCUI 6470
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6470
LossOfConsciousnessState
Loss Of Consciousness (LOC) refers to complete unresponsiveness with postictal amnesia for the events that happened during the seizure.
LossofMyelination
Loss of myelination
LowGradeGlioma
Low Grade Glioma
Lubazodone
Neuroleptic Drug
Discontinued after phase II clinical trials (Wikipedia)
Luminal
RxCUI 847470
The short-term treatment of sleeplessness, the relief of anxiety, tension, and fear, and the treatment of certain types of seizures, especially in emergency situations.
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/847470
LuminalAnatomicalCoordinate
Luminal
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74550
Lurasidone
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 1040028
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1040028
LurasidoneHydrochloride
RxCUI 1040027
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1040027
Luvox
RxCUI 42687
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/42687
LymphoblasticCellLine
B-cell lines
LCL
b-lymphoblastoid lines
Lymphocyte
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
LymphocyteAntigenCD34
CD34
Myeloid 10
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/89771004
LymphocyteAntigenCD45
CD45
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/19677004
LymphocyteAntigenCD68
CD68
Lyrica
RxCUI 593441
Treats nerve pain caused by diabetes or herpes zoster (shingles). Also treats partial onset seizures in adults and fibromyalgia (muscle pain and stiffness).
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/593441
MAPK8IP2
mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/23542
MARCHF6
membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 6
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/MARCHF6
MECP2
methyl-CpG binding protein 2
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/MECP2
MEF2C
myocyte enhancer factor 2C
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/MEF2C
MIBE3UbiquitinProteinLigase1
MIB1
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C104651
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C513496
MIR211
microRNA 211
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/406993
MN1
MN1 proto-oncogene, transcriptional regulator
meningioma (disrupted in balanced translocation) 1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4330
MRI1
methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase 1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/84245
MT-CO3
mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/MT-CO3
MT-TF
mitochondrially encoded tRNA phenylalanine
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/MT-TF
MTHFS
methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/MTHFS
MTMR10
myotubularin related protein 10
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/54893
MYB
MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4602
MYBL1
MYB proto-oncogene like 1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4603
Macaque
MacroglialCell
Macrogliocyte
Macroglial cell
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000126
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54538
Macrophage
Clasmatocyte
histiocyte
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000235
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
Macropsia
MacropsiaStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Macropsia Status
MagneticResonanceAngiography
MRA
magnetic resonance angiography
http://radlex.org/RID/RID10319
MagneticResonanceImaging
MR
MRI
http://radlex.org/RID/RID10312
MagneticResonanceSpectroscopy
MRS
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
http://radlex.org/RID/RID10315
Magnetoencephalography
MEG
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/252792007
Maprotiline
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 6646
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6646
MaprotilineHydrochloride
RxCUI 203126
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203126
MaprotilineMesylate
RxCUI 236328
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/236328
Marplan
RxCUI 152005
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/152005
MaterialAnatomicalEntity
Physical anatomical entity which has mass. Examples: hemoglobin molecule, mitochondrion, hepatocyte, erythrocyte, heart, head, blood, urine. (source: FMA)
Material Anatomical Entity
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Material_anatomical_entity
MatureBCell
mature B lymphocyte
mature B-cell
mature B-lymphocyte
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000785
MatureMicroglialCell
Activated microglia
Mature microglia
Reactive microglia
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0002629
MeasurementMethod
MeasurementUnit
Similar to concept of measurement unit label defined in the Information Artifact Ontology.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000003
MedialFrontalGyrus
Medial frontal gyrus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma273103
MedialGeniculateBodySegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_medial_geniculate_body
MedialHypothalamusZone
Medial Hypothalamus Zone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Medial_zone_of_hypothalamus
MedialOccipitotemporalGyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Medial_occipitotemporal_gyrus
MedialOlfactoryGyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Medial_olfactory_gyrus
MedialParietalLobe
Medial Parietal
MedianAnatomicalCoordinate
Median
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74528
MedullaOblongata
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Zone_of_medulla_oblongata
MedullaOblongataNeuralTissue
Fmaid 268484
Medulla Oblongata Neural Tissue
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_medulla_oblongata
MedullaPyramid
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Pyramid_of_medulla
Megalencephaly
Mellaril
RxCUI 152018
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/152018
Mellaril-S
RxCUI 218304
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/218304
MemoryTCell
MeningealCyst
Meningeal cyst (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/302883007
Meningioma
Meningitis
MentalRetardation
MesialFrontalEpilepsy
MesialFrontalLobeSegment
Mesial Frontal
MesialOccipitalEpilepsy
MesialOccipitalLobeSegment
MesialParietalEpilepsy
MesialParietalLobeSegment
MesialTemporalLobeSegment
Mesial Temporal
MesialTemporalSclerosis
Hippocampal Sclerosis
Mesial Temporal Sclerosis
Mesoridazine
Antidepressant Drug
Treats schizophrenia.
RxCUI 6779
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6779
MetabolicCause
Metabolic Cause
MetabotropicGlutamateReceptor1
GRM1
GRM1-ALPHA
GRM1A
MGLUR1-ALPHA
MGLUR1A
SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA 44
SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 13
mGluR1
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C104077
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/604473
MetabotropicGlutamateReceptor1AssociatedEncephalitis
mGluR1AssociatedEncephalitis
Metadate
RxCUI 594111
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/594111
Metamorphopsia
MetamorphopsiaStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Metamorphopsia Status
MetastaticTumor
Metastatic Tumor
MetathalamusSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_metathalamus
Metencephalon
Fmaid 268531
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_metencephalon
MetencephalonSegment
A regional part of brain that is part of a metencephalon
Segment of Metencephalon Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_metencephalon
MetencephalonZone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Zone_of_metencephalon
Methotrimeprazine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 6852
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6852
MethylationofHistoneH3onLysine27
GO:0071557
H3K27
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0071557
Methylin
RxCUI 261572
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/261572
Methylphenidate
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 6901
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6901
MethylphenidateHydrochloride
RxCUI 203188
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203188
Mianserin
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 6929
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6929
MianserinHydrochloride
RxCUI 203127
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203127
Microcephaly
Microdysgenesis
MicroglialCell
Hortega cell
Microglia
brain macrophage
microgliocyte
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129
Micropsia
MicropsiaStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Micropsia Status
MicrotubuleAssociatedProtein1B
MAP1.2
MAP1.X
MAP1B
MAP1x
MAP5
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C085284
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/157129
MicrotubuleAssociatedProtein2
MAP2
MidCingulateSegment
Midbrain
Mesencephalon
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61993
MidbrainNeuralTissue
Midbrain Neural Tissue
Fmaid 268529
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_midbrain
MiddleAnatomicalCoordinate
Middle
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74544
MiddleAnatomicalPointofSkull
Anatomical midline point of skull
Median anatomical point of skull
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma284715
MiddleCranialFossa
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54369
MiddleFinger
Middle Finger
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Middle_finger
MiddleFreeLimbSegment
Middle Free Limb Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Middle_free_limb_segment
MiddleFrontalGyrus
Middle frontal gyrus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61859
MiddleTemporalGyrus
Intermediate temporal gyrus
Middle temporal gyrus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61906
MidlineNuclearGroupThalamusSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_midline_nuclear_group_of_thalamus
MidlineThetaRhythm
Midline theta rhythm occurs as a focal rhythm over the midline region and usually is most prominant in the central vertex (Cz) lead.
MildMalformationofCorticalDevelopment
mMCD
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032059
MildMalformationofCorticalDevelopmentWithOligodendroglialHyperplasiaandEpilepsy
clusters of olig2 positive oligodendroglial cells
MOGHE
Milnacipran
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 588250
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/588250
MilnacipranHydrochloride
RxCUI 30003
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/30003
Mirtazapine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 15996
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/15996
MissenseVariant
Missense
missense_variant
http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001583
Mitochondria
MitochondrialEncephalomyopathyLacticAcidosisStrokelikeEpisodes
MELAS
MixedAstrocyticOligodendroglial
Moclobemide
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 30121
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/30121
ModelSystem
Organism name
ModelSystemAnxietyScale
ModelSystemAutismScale
ModelSystemDepressionScale
ModelSystemPhysiologyMeasurementMethod
0
ModerateAstrogliosis
1
ModerateNeuronalLoss
GFAP
ModifierGene
MolecularConsequence
"Molecular consequence represents effects on protein products from the alterations in the coding nucleotide sequence. " (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/variation/docs/glossary/)
MolecularImaging
Molecular Imaging
http://radlex.org/RID/RID12508
Monkey
MononuclearCell
mononuclear leukocyte
peripheral blood mononuclear cell
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000842
Month
MonthlySeizure
LA32856-9 (LOINC Code)
Monthly but not weekly (i.e., 1-3 per month)
https://loinc.org/LA32856-9
MorphologicallyAbnormalStructure
Abnormal tissue appearance
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/49755003
MorphologicallyAlteredBodyStructure
Morphologic alteration
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/118956008
MotorBereitschaftspotential
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0816000
MotorEpisode
MotorSeizure
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Motor seizures are seizures in which the main manifestation is motor symptomatology.
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Motor Seizure
MotorStatus
Motor Status
Mouse
Class names are singular (plural terms added as synonyms).
Mice
Mouth
The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. In vertebrates, this extends to the pharynx and includes teeth, gums, lips, tongue and parts of the palate
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Mouth
MuRhythm
Mu rhythm refers to central rhythm of alpha activity frequency (usually 8 to 10 hz) in which the individual waves have an arch like shape.
MultiFocalEpilepsy
MultiFocalEpileptogenicZone
Multiregional
MultiLobarEpilepticZone
MulticysticEncephalomalacia
Multicystic encephalomalacia (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/230766000
MultinodularandVacuolatingNeuronalTumor
Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor
2
MultipleSeizure
LA32853-6 (LOINC Code)
Multiple per day (i.e., 4 days per week with >= 2 seizures)
https://loinc.org/LA32853-6
Myelin
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/79612000
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62977
MyelinBasicProtein
MBP
MBP3 Protein
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004676
MyelinOligodendrocyteGlycoprotein
MOG
Narcolepsy 7 (1 family)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP231890-7
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D063345
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/159465
MyelinOligodendrocyteGlycoproteinAssociatedEncephalitis
MOGAssociatedEncephalitis
MyelinatingSchwannCell
Neurilemmal cell
Peripheral neuroglial cell
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000218
MyeloidLeukocyte
myeloid leukocyte
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000766
MyoclonicEpisode
MyoclonicSeizure
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Myoclonic seizures consists of muscle contractions of brief duration (less than 200 ms).
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
ConvulsiveMotorSeizure
Myoclonic Seizure
MyoclonicStatus
Myoclonic Status (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Myoclonic Status
Myocyte
MuscleCell
Mysoline
Treats seizure disorders. Belongs to a class of drugs called anticonvulsants.
Mysoline®
RxCUI 203011
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203011
MyxoidGlioneuronalTumor
MyxopapillaryEpendymoma
N-Methyl-D-AspartateReceptor1
NDMA Receptor1
NDMAR1
N-Methyl-D-AspartateReceptor1AssociatedEncephalitis
NDMAR1Encephalitis
N-MethylDAspartate
NMDA
NACC1
nucleus accumbens associated 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/NACC1
NBEA
neurobeachin
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/26960
NHLRC1
NHL repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/NHLRC1
NID1
nidogen 1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4811
NPR2
natriuretic peptide receptor 2
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/NPR2
NPRL2
NPR2 like, GATOR1 complex subunit
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/NPRL2
NPRL3
NPR3 like, GATOR1 complex subunit
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/NPRL3
NR4A2
nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/NR4A2
NUS1
NUS1 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase subunit
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/NUS1
N_TypeVoltageGatedCalciumChannel
N_Type Voltage-gated calcium channel
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP31737-7
Narcolepsy
Nasion
"The craniometric point at the bridge of the nose where the frontal and nasal bones of the skull meet." (Foundational Model of Anatomy)
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Nasion
NaturalKillerCell
Navane
RxCUI 227449
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/227449
Neck
Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the cervical vertebral coumn, it is partially surrounded by skin of neck. Examples: There is only one neck. (source: FMA)
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neck
Nefazodone
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 31565
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/31565
NefazodoneHydrochloride
RxCUI 236082
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/236082
NegativeMagneticResonanceImagingFinding
NegativeMyclonicStatus
Negative Myclonic Status
Non-convulsive status epilepticus (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
NegativeMyoclonicEpisode
NegativeMyoclonicSeizure
Negative myoclonic seizures are short (30 to 40 ms) episodes of muscle atonia resulting in negative motor phenomena
Negative Myoclonic Seizure
NeonatalSeizures
1
Neonate
newborn infant
Neoplastic
Metastasis
NerveGlialAntigen2
NG2 Glia
Nerve/glial antigen 2
NervousSystemMeasurementModality
http://radlex.org/RID/RID10311
NeuralCell
NeuralDevelopment
"Neural Development involves proliferation, differentiation, and/or maturation of neural cells." (National Cancel Institute Thesaurus)
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C19375
NeuralPrecusorCell
Neural Stem Cell
NeuraxisCellPartCluster
A multi cell component structure that is part of a central nervous system
Cell Part Cluster of Neuraxis
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cell_part_cluster_of_neuraxis
NeuraxisGanglion
Ganglion of Neuraxis
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Ganglion_of_neuraxis
NeuraxisGrayMatter
Cell part cluster consisting predominantly of somas of neurons in the brain and the spinal cord. (source: FMA)
Gray Matter of Neuraxis
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gray_matter_of_neuraxis
NeuraxisSegment
Organ segment of neuraxis with one or more fixed fiat boundaries. Examples: brain, brainstem, spinal cord. (FMA v3.1)
Neuraxis Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_neuraxis
NeuraxisZone
Anatomical cluster which has as direct parts cell parts from two or more cells.
Neuraxis Zone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cell_part_cluster
NeuroModulator
NeuroTransmitter
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/35069000
Neuroblast
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70563
Neurocytoma
NeurofilamentHeavy_Unphosphorelated
NF-M20 PhosphorylationIndependent
NF-SMI32 Unphosphorelated
SMI311
NeuroglialCyst
Neuroglial cyst (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/230793002
NeurologicalExamFinding
Neuron
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
NeuronalLoss
Tested using NeuN immunoreactivity
NeuronalNuclei
NeuN
Neurontin
RxCUI 196498
Treats certain types of seizures, called partial seizures, in people who have epilepsy. Also treats Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) and pain caused by shingles (postherpetic neuralgia).
Neurontin®
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/196498
NeuropathicAtrophy
NeuropsychiatricProblem
Neuropsychiatric abnormalities
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU059213
NeurotransmitterReceptor
Neurotransmitter receptor
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67184
NeurotransmitterSynthesis
Neurotransmitter synthesis
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/35069000
NeurotrophicAtrophy
Neurotrophic atrophy (morphologic abnormality)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/59266004
Neutrophil
NightTerror
0
NoNeuronalLoss
No neuronal loss
Nocturia
NodularHeterotopia
Nodular Heterotopias
Non-physicalAnatomicalEntity
Non-physical anatomical entity
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67115
NonConvulsiveSeizure
No Clinical Signs
Obtundation status
SubClinicalSeizure
NonDiffuseGlioma
NonEpilepticSeizure
Episode Semiology #OPIC#
Non-epileptic seizures mimic an epileptic seizure but do not involve abnormal, rhythmic discharges of cortical neurons.
NonHumanPrimate
Non-humanPrimate
NonMyelinatingSchwannCell
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0002376
NonNucleatedCell
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68647
NonSomatotopic
Non-somatotopic Semiological Distribution refers to the distribution in which there is no maintenance of spatial organization within the central nervous system. [Wikipedia]
Non Somatotopic
NonTwentyFourHourSleepWakeSyndrome
Non-24-Hour-Sleep-Wake-Syndrome
NonsenseVariant
Nonsense
stop_gained
http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001587
Norepinephrine
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/45555007
NorepinephrineBitartrate
Norepinephrine bitartrate
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/77673009
NormalDevelopmentalStatus
NormalElectroencephalogramPattern
Normal EEG Pattern
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU055144
NormalNeurologicalExamFinding
Normal
Norpramin
RxCUI 203771
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203771
Nortriptyline
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 7531
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/7531
NortriptylineHydrochloride
RxCUI 203130
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203130
NotClassifiedSuddenUnexpectedDeathinEpilepsy
Not Classified SUDEP
NoveltySuppressedFeeding
NSF
Novelty-suppressed feeding
Noxene
RxCUI 541408
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/541408
NuclearMedicineImaging
NM
Nuclear Medicine Imaging
http://radlex.org/RID/RID10330
NucleatedCell
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0002242
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67513
Nucleus
OTUD6B
OTU deubiquitinase 6B
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/51633
OTUD7A
OTU deubiquitinase 7A
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/161725
ObjectBurying
OB
Object burying
ObsessiveCompulsiveDisorder
Obsessive compulsive disorder
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/191736004
ObstructiveSleepApnea
Occipital
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74525
Occipital10-10System
Occipital 10-10 System
OccipitalIntermittentRhythmicDeltaActivity
Occipital Intermittent Rhythmic Delta Activity
OccipitalLobe
Occipital lobe is the one of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere which occupies the posterior-most portion of the hemisphere. Anteriorly, it shares an arbitrary border with the parietal lobe and temporal lobe. Medially, it is bounded by the longitudinal cerebral fissure. (FMA)
Occipital
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Occipital_lobe
OccipitalLobeEpilepsy
OccipitalLobeGyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gyrus_of_occipital_lobe
OccipitalLobeSegment
OccipitalPole
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Occipital_pole
OccipitalPoleEpilepsy
OccipitalPoleProper
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Occipital_pole_proper
OhtaharaSyndrome
Olanzapine
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 61381
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/61381
OlfactoryAura
Sensory (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
olfactory aura, uncinate epilepsy A sudden disagreeable sensation of smell, or odor, preceding or characterizing an epileptic attack
Olfactory Aura
OlfactoryAuraStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Olfactory Aura Status
OlfactoryTrigone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Olfactory_trigone
Oligoactrocytoma
Oligodendrocyte
Oligodendrocytus
Oligodendroglia cell
Oligodendroglial cell
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54540
OligodendrocyteTranscriptionFactor
"A basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that is required for differentiation of OLIGODENDROCYTES and motor neurons in the spinal cord, and development of somatic motor neurons in the hindbrain." (MeSH definition)
OLIG-2 Protein
OLIG2 Protein
Olig2
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000076104
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000011632
Oligodendroglial
Oligodendroglioma
Oligoastrocytoma
OncofetalAntigen
Oncofetal antigen
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/115262006
OneDimensionalCartesianSpatialCoordinateDatum
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000401
OneDimensionalXCoordinateDatum
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_9128000
Onfi
Used in combination with other medications to treat seizures caused by Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, a severe form of childhood epilepsy that also causes developmental and behavior problems.
Onfi®
RxCUI 1191051
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1191051
OpenField
OFT
Open Field
Opipramol
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 7674
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/7674
OpipramolHydrochloride
RxCUI 82062
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/82062
OppositionalDefiantDisorder
ODD
Oppositional defiant disorder
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/18941000
OppositionalDefiantDisorderCo-occurrentWithChronicIrritabilityAnger
Oppositional defiant disorder co-occurrent with chronic irritability-anger
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/724733005
OppositionalDefiantDisorderCo-occurrentWithChronicIrritabilityAngerWithLimitedProsocialEmotions
Oppositional defiant disorder without chronic irritability-anger with limited prosocial emotions
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/724736002
OppositionalDefiantDisorderCo-occurrentWithChronicIrritabilityAngerWithNormalProsocialEmotions
Oppositional defiant disorder co-occurrent with chronic irritability-anger with normal prosocial emotions
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/724734004
OppositionalDefiantDisorderWithoutChronicIrritabilityAnger
Oppositional defiant disorder without chronic irritability-anger
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/724735003
OppositionalDefiantDisorderWithoutChronicIrritabilityAngerWithLimitedProsocialEmotions
Oppositional defiant disorder without chronic irritability-anger with limited prosocial emotions
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/724736002
Orap
RxCUI 152165
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/152165
OrbitalGyrus
Orbital gyrus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256194
OrbitalOperculum
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Orbital_operculum
Orbitale
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264756
OrbitoFrontalEpilepsy
Orexin
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/427983009
OrganComponentRegion
Cardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ component. Examples: cervical part of wall of esophagus, mucosa of body of stomach. (FMA v3.1)
Organ Component Region
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Region_of_organ_component
OrganRegion
Cardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ. Examples: lingula of left lung, tail of pancreas, artery, trochanter, nodulus of semilunar valve, right side of heart, duodenum, fundus of stomach. (FMA v3.1)
Organ Region
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Organ_region
OrganSegment
Organ region with one or more fixed or anchored fiat boundaries. Examples: artery, trunk of nerve, cervical part of esophagus, pelvic part of vagina, horn of thyroid cartilage, anterior segment of eyeball[FMA]
Organ Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Organ_segment
OrganismGenotype
OrganismPhenotype
OrganismStrain
CURE CDE (WG #1: Core and Death-Related Information)
Organoid
Organotypic slice
OtherAstrocyticTumor
OtherGeneticGeneralizedEpilepsy
OtherGlioma
OtherMultiFocalEpilepsy
OtherSymptomaticGeneralizedEpilepsies
OtherUndeterminedEpilepsies
Oxcarbazepine
Antiepileptic Drug
Used alone or together with other medicines to treat seizures caused by epilepsy in adults and children 2 years of age and older.
RxCUI 32624
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/32624
Oxtellar
RxCUI 1365655
P4HTM
prolyl 4-hydroxylase, transmembrane
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/P4HTM
PDGFR
Platelet-derived Growth Factor Receptor
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/5156
PEX2
peroxisomal biogenesis factor 2
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/PEX2
PLCB1
phospholipase C beta 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/PLCB1
PLPBP
pyridoxal phosphate binding protein
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/PLPBP
POLG
DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/POLG
POLR1C
RNA polymerase I and III subunit C
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/POLR1C
PRDM8
PR/SET domain 8
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/PRDM8
PRICKLE1
prickle planar cell polarity protein 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/PRICKLE1
PRICKLE2
prickle planar cell polarity protein 2
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/PRICKLE2
PRKCA
protein kinase C alpha
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/5578
P_Q_TypeVoltageGatedCalciumChannel
VGCC Type P/Q
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C108817
PainfulSeizure
Plainful Seizure
PainfulSeizureStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Painful Seizure Status
Palinopsia
PalinopsiaStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Palinopsia Status
Paliperidone
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 679314
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/679314
Palmar
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74557
Pamelor
RxCUI 7866
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/7866
PanicAttacks
PA
Panic attacks
PapillaryGlioneuronalTumor
PGNT
ParacentralLobule
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Paracentral_lobule
ParadoxicalClonus
Paradoxical Clonus refers to movement of body part at seizure end ipsilateral to the side of EEG seizure onset.
End of seizure paradoxical clonus
Paradoxical Clonus
ParaneoplasticAntigenMa1
37 kDa neuronal protein
37-kDa Ma1
MA1
PNMA1
neuron- and testis-specific protein 1
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C117985
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000012929
ParaneoplasticAntigenMa1AssociatedEncephalitis
Ma1AssociatedEncephalitis
ParaneoplasticAntigenMa2
40 kDa neuronal protein
KIAA0883
MA2
PNMA2
Paraneoplastic antigen Ma2
onconeuronal antigen Ma2
paraneoplastic neuronal antigen MM2
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C119249
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000012930
ParaneoplasticAntigenMa2AssociatedEncephalitis
Ma2AssociatedEncephalitis
ParasiticCysts
Parasitic Cysts
Parasomnias
ParestheticSeizure
Paresthetic Seizure
ParestheticStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Paresthetic Status
Parietal10-10System
Parietal 10-10 System
ParietalLobe
Parietal lobe is the one of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere which occupies the dorsal-posterior portion of the hemisphere. It is bounded by the central sulcus on its anterior border and and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border. Posteriorly it shares an arbitrary border with the occipital lobe. (FMA)
Parietal
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Parietal_lobe
ParietalLobeEpilepsy
ParietalLobeGyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gyrus_of_parietal_lobe
ParietalLobeSegment
ParietalN400
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000100
ParietalOperculum
Parieto-Opercular
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Parietal_operculum
ParietalP3b
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000101
ParietoOccipitalEpilepsy
Paroxetine
Neuroleptic Drug
RxCUI 32937
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/32937
ParoxysmalEvent
Events are short, sudden, frequent and stereotyped symptoms that can be observed in various clinical conditions including epilepsy. Paroxysmal event refers to the seizures that cannot be classified with sufficient certainity as epileptic or nonepileptic.
Seizure Semiology
Parvalbumin
ParvalbuminExpressingInterneuron
PathogenicMutation
PatientCareManagement
"Providing for the full range of personal health services for diagnosis, treatment, follow-up and rehabilitation of patients." (MeSH)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003191
PatternLightStimulus
Paxil
RxCUI 114228
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/114228
PectoralGirdleSubdivision
An organism subdivision that includes the pectoral girdle skeleton. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc)
Subdivision of Pectoral Girdle
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subdivision_of_pectoral_girdle
Pelopsia
PelopsiaStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Pelopsia Status
PentazineCodeine
RxCUI 688896
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/688896
PentazineVC
RxCUI 631706
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/631706
PeriIctal
Periciazine
Antidepressant Drug
Used to control symptoms of hostility, impulsiveness, and aggressiveness when used with other medications in adults and children over 5 years old.
RxCUI 8766
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8766
PeriictalHeadache
Peri-Ictal Headache
PeriictalWaterDrinking
Peri-Ictal Water Drinking
PerineuronalSatelliteCell
Perineural satellite cell
Perineuronal satellite oligodendroglial cell
Satellite oligodendrocyte
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000516
PeriodicLateralizedEpileptiformDischarge
Sharp waves that are focal or hemispheric in distribution and occur in a periodic or semi-periodic fashion. They are called bi-PLEDs when they occur in both hemispheres but do so asynchronously between the two hemispheres
Periodic Lateralized Epileptiform Discharge (PLED)
PeriodicLimbMovementDisorder
NocturnalMycolonus
PLMD
PeriodicPattern
Periodic pattern (PP) refers to relative stereotypical waveforms which are frequently epileptiform and have a relatively periodic repetition rate.
Periodic Pattern
PeripheralMyelin
Peripheral myelin
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/14436008
PeriventricularHypothalamusZone
Periventricular Hypothalamus Zone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Periventricular_zone_of_hypothalamus
Permitil
RxCUI 219172
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/219172
Peroneal
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74554
Perphenazine
Antidepressant Drug
Treats the symptoms of certain mental disorders. May also be used to treat nausea and vomiting in adult patients. Belongs to a class of drugs called phenothiazines.
RxCUI 8076
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8076
Pertofrane
RxCUI 8078
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8078
Pexeva
RxCUI 541657
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/541657
PhenTussAD
RxCUI 539987
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/539987
PhenTussDM
RxCUI 540019
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/540019
Phenadoz
RxCUI 541158
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/541158
Phenergan
RxCUI 152218
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/152218
PhenerganCodeine
RxCUI 93766
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/93766
Phenobarbital
Antiepileptic Drug
Used to treat or prevent seizures. It is also used short-term to treat insomnia, or as a sedative before surgery.
RxCUI 8134
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8134
Phenytek
Treats seizures. This medicine is an anticonvulsant.
Phenytek®
RxCUI 352891
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/352891
Phenytoin
RxCUI 8183
Antiepileptic Drug
Treats seizures. This medicine is an anticonvulsant.
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8183
Phosphoprotein_p53
Oncogene protein P53
TP53
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016158
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/20993003
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002039
Phosphor-S6RibosomalProtein
pS6
PhotoparoxysmalResponse
Photoparoxysmal response (PR) refers to posterior dominant or generalized epileptiform discharges elicited by photic stimulation.
Photoparoxysmal Response (PR)
PhotosensitiveSeizure
PhysiologicalData
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000492
PhysiologicalPathologicalProcess
Physiological pathological process
PhysiologicalProcess
Physiological process
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/716234001
PilocyticAstrocytoma
PA
Pilocytic Astrocytoma
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/763865009
PilomotorSeizure
Pilomotor Seizure
Pimozide
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 8331
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8331
PinealGlandCyst
Cyst of pineal gland (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/413099000
PituitaryCyst
Pituitary cyst (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237716008
Plantar
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74560
PlasmaCell
PlateletsCellLine
platelets
PleomorhicXanthoastrocytoma
PXA
Pleomorhic Xanthoastrocytoma
Pneumonia
PolySpikes
Polyspikes (PSP) refer to a pattern consisting of groups of three or more spikes appearing one after another with a frequency of more than 10 Hz.
Polymicrogyria
PolymorphousLow-gradeNeuroepithelialTumoroftheYoung
PLNTY
Polyopia
PolyopiaStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Polyopia Status
PonsNeuralTissue
Fmaid 268533
Pons Neural Tissue
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_pons
PontineTegmentumPostremaArea
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Area_postrema_in_pontine_tegmentum
PontocerebellarTrigone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Pontocerebellar_trigone
PorencephalicCyst
Porencephalic cyst (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/65705009
PositiveMagneticResonanceImagingFinding
Similar to SNOMED CT class positive genetic finding (http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/412731001)
PositronEmissionTomography
PET
Positron Emission Tomography
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/82918005
http://radlex.org/RID/RID10337
PossibleSuddenUnexpectedDeathinEpilepsy
Possible SUDEP
PostIctal
PostIctalApnea
PosteriorCingulateEpilepsy
PosteriorCingulateSegment
PosteriorCranialFossa
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54368
PosteriorFrontalLobeSegment
PosteriorHypothalamicRegionSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_posterior_hypothalamic_region
PosteriorHypothalamicZone
Posterior Hypothalamic Zone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Posterior_hypothalamic_region
PosteriorMedianEminence
Posterior Median Eminence
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Posterior_median_eminence
PosteriorNuclearGroupThalamusSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_posterior_nuclear_group_of_thalamus
PosteriorParacentralGyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Posterior_paracentral_gyrus
PosteriorSlowWavesofYouth
Posterior slow waves of youth, also referred to as single delta frequency waves, referes to 2.5 to 4.5 Hz waves occuring in the posterior head regions of children and adolescents.
PosteriorTemporalEpilepsy
PosteriorTemporalLobeSegment
PosteriorTransverseTemporalGyrus
Posterior transverse temporal convolution of Heschl
Posterior transverse temporal gyrus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61910
PosterotemporalN2c
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000096
PostictalAphasia
Postictal aphasia is impairment of speech during or after episode of seizure.
Postictal Aphasia
PostictalMemoryDysfunction
Postictal Memory Dysfunction
PostictalNoseWiping
Postictal Nose Wiping
PostictalToddsParalysis
Postictal todd's paralysis refers to the focal weakness occuring in a part of body after seizure.
Postictal Todd's Paralysis
PostureAtDeath
Potiga
RxCUI 1112994
Used to treat partial-onset seizures in adults.
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1112994
PreBaseline
PrecentralGyrus
Precentral convolution
Precentral gyrus
Prerolandic gyrus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61894
PrecentralOperculum
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Precentral_operculum
PreciseDrugIngredient
PrecociousPuberty
PrefrontalEpilepsy
Pregabalin
Antiepileptic Drug
Treats nerve pain caused by diabetes or herpes zoster (shingles). Also treats partial onset seizures in adults and fibromyalgia (muscle pain and stiffness).
RxCUI 187832
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/187832
Pregnancy
PrematureMortality
PremotorEpilepsy
PrenatalBirthInjury
Prenatal Birth Injury
PreopticArea
Area of the forebrain anterior to the posterior tuberculum and the hypothalamus and ventral to the ventral thalamus[ZFA]
Preoptic Area
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Preoptic_area
8
20
PrimaryReadingEpilepsy
Primazine
RxCUI 545267
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/545267
Primidone
RxCUI 8691
Antiepileptic Drug
Treats seizure disorders. Belongs to a class of drugs called anticonvulsants.
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8691
PrincipalNeuron
Pristiq
RxCUI 711372
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/711372
ProCentra
RxCUI 847176
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/847176
ProbableSuddenUnexpectedDeathinEpilepsy
Probable SUDEP
Prochlorperazine
Antidepressant Drug
Treats severe nausea and vomiting. Belongs to a class of drugs called phenothiazines.
RxCUI 8704
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8704
ProgressiveMyoclonusEpilepsy
PME
Prolixin
RxCUI 8741
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8741
Promacot
RxCUI 219440
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/219440
Promazine
Antidepressant Drug
Used for short-term management of moderate to severe agitation, agitation and restlessness in elderly people.
RxCUI 8742
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8742
Promethazine
Antidepressant Drug
Prevents and controls motion sickness, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. Also used to relieve or prevent allergic reactions, helps people go to sleep, and control their pain or anxiety before or after surgery or other procedures.
RxCUI 8745
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8745
Promethegan
RxCUI 219442
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/219442
Prone
ProstaticSinusSpace
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma321779
Protein
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP15838-3
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/88878007
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
ProteinFunction
Protein metabolic function
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C18967
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/363268007
ProximalFreeLimbSegment
Proximal Free Limb Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Proximal_free_limb_segment
Prozac
RxCUI 58827
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/58827
Prudoxin
RxCUI 261625
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/261625
PsychicAura
Cognitive (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Psychic Aura
PulvinarSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_pulvinar
PurkinjeCellAntibody1AssociatedEncephalitis
PCA1AssociatedEncephalitis
PurkinjeCellAntibodyType1
PCA1
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/121155004
PyramidalNeuron
PyschicAuraStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Pyschic Aura Status
Qsymia
RxCUI 1372703
Quadrinal
RxCUI 35177
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/35177
Quetiapine
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 51272
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/51272
Quillivant
RxCUI 1312584
RABL2B
RAB, member of RAS oncogene family like 2B
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/11158
RBFOX1
RNA binding fox-1 homolog 1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/54715
RBFOX3
RNA binding fox-1 homolog 3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/146713
RELA
RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/5970
RELN
reelin
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/RELN
RORA
RAR related orphan receptor A
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/RORA
RORB
RAR related orphan receptor B
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/RORB
Rabbit
RadialGlialCell
Radial glial cell
Radial glial fiber
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000681
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma0326923
RadiologicalExaminationFinding
RapidEyeMovementBehaviorDisorder
RBD
Rapiflux
RxCUI 352940
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/352940
RasmussenEncephalitis
Rasmussen Encephalitis
RasmussenSyndrome
Rat
Class names are singular (plural terms added as synonyms).
Rats
ReactivityPattern
Reactivity refers to the description/specification of reactions, or responses, of the various components of the EEG to certain ohysiological changes or provocations.
Reconcile
RxCUI 729704
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/729704
ReflexEpilepsies
Remeron
RxCUI 134774
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/134774
RespiratoryRate
RestingStateImaging
Resting State
RestlessLegSyndrome
RetroOlivaryArea
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Pyramid_of_medulla
RetrochiasmaticArea
Retrochiasmatic Area
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Retrochiasmatic_area
ReturntoBaseline
Postictal Return to Baseline
ReversalLearninginT-Maze
RhythmicBenignVariant
Rhythmic benign variants consist of rhythmic activity that may be in the theta, alpha, or beta frequency ranges.
RhytmicTemporalThetaBurstsofDrowsiness
Rhythmic temporal theta bursts of drowsiness (psychomotor variant) is characterized by bursts or serial trains of rhythmic theta waves ranging from 5 to 7 hz with a flat-topped, sharp-contoured, or notched appearance.
Ribosome
RightAmygdala
Right Amygdala
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_amygdala
RightAnteriorCingulateSegment
RightAnteriorFrontalLobeSegment
RightAnteriorTemporalLobeSegment
RightArm
Right Arm
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_arm
RightBasalOccipitalLobeSegment
RightBasalTemporalLobeSegment
Right Basal Temporal
RightBigToe
Right Big Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_big_toe
RightBrainstemSegment
Right Brainstem Segment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_side_of_brainstem
RightCerebellumHemisphere
Right Cerebellum Hemisphere
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_hemisphere_of_cerebellum
RightCerebralHemisphere
"The right cerebral hemisphere is one of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter." [FMA v3.1]
Right Cerebral Hemisphere
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_cerebral_hemisphere
RightCingulateGyrus
Right cingulate gyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_cingulate_gyrus
RightDorsalHypothalamicArea
Right Dorsal Hypothalamic Area
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_dorsal_hypothalamic_area
RightEye
Right Eye
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_eye
RightFoot
Right Foot
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_foot
RightForearm
Right Forearm
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_forearm
RightFourthToe
Right Fourth Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_fourth_toe
RightFrontalLobe
Right frontal lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_frontal_lobe
RightFrontalLobeDorsolateralZone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Dorsolateral_zone_of_right_frontal_lobe
RightFrontalLobeOrbitobasalSegment
Orbitobasal segment of right frontal lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Orbitobasal_segment_of_right_frontal_lobe
RightFrontalLobeOrbitofrontalSegment
Orbitofrontal segment of right frontal lobe
Right Basal Frontal
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Orbitofrontal_segment_of_right_frontal_lobe
RightFrontalPole
Right Fronto-Polar
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_frontal_pole
RightHand
Right Hand
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_hand
RightHippocampalFormation
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_hippocampal_formation
RightHippocampus
Right hippocampus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_hippocampus
RightIndexFinger
Right Index Finger
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_index_finger
RightInsula
Right insula
Right Insular
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_insula
RightInsulaAnteriorLobule
Anterior lobule of right insula
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anterior_lobule_of_right_insula
RightInsulaPosteriorLobule
Posterior lobule of right insula
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Posterior_lobule_of_right_insula
RightLateralFrontalLobeSegment
Right Lateral Frontal
RightLateralOccipitalLobeSegment
RightLateralParietalLobeSegment
Right Lateral Parietal
RightLateralTemporalLobeSegment
Right Lateral Temporal
RightLeg
Right Leg
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_leg
RightLimbicLobe
Right limbic lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_limbic_lobe
RightLittleFinger
Right Little Finger
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_little_finger
RightLittleToe
Right Little Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_little_toe
RightMesialFrontalLobeSegment
Right Mesial Frontal
RightMesialOccipitalLobeSegment
RightMesialParietalLobeSegment
RightMesialTemporalLobeSegment
Right Mesial Temporal
RightMidCingulateSegment
RightMiddleFinger
Right Middle Finger
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_middle_finger
RightOccipitalLobe
Right occipital lobe (FMA)
Right Occipital
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_occipital_lobe
RightOccipitalPole
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_occipital_pole
RightOccipitalPoleProper
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_occipital_pole_proper
RightParietalLobe
Right Parietal
Right parietal lobe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_parietal_lobe
RightPosteriorCingulateSegment
RightPosteriorFrontalLobeSegment
RightPosteriorTemporalLobeSegment
RightRingFinger
Right Ring Finger
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_ring_finger
RightSecondToe
Right Second Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_second_toe
RightShoulder
Right Shoulder
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_shoulder
RightSignOfFour
Right Sign of 4
RightSphenoidal
RightSubiculum
Left subiculum
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma272419
RightTemporalLobe
Right temporal lobe
Right Temporal
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_temporal_lobe
RightTemporalPole
Right Temporal-Polar
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_temporal_pole
RightThigh
Right Thigh
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_thigh
RightThirdToe
Right Third Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_third_toe
RightThumb
Right Thumb
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_thumb
RingFinger
Ring Finger
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Ring_finger
Ripple
ripples (80–200 Hz), Brain (2007) 130 (9): 2354-2366. doi: 10.1093/brain/awm149
Risperdal
RxCUI 152318
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/152318
Risperidone
RxCUI 35636
Antidepressant Drug
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/35636
Ritalin
RxCUI 224917
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/224917
Rodent
CURE CDE (WG #1: Core and Death-Related Information)
Rosette-formingGlioneuronalTumor
Rosette-forming glioneuronal neoplasm
Rosette-forming glioneuronal neoplasm (morphologic abnormality)
Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumor
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/733906003
Rostral
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74540
Rufinamide
Antiepileptic Drug
Treats seizures in patients who have Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS).
RxCUI 69036
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/69036
SAMD12
sterile alpha motif domain containing 12
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/401474
SCARB2
scavenger receptor class B member 2
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SCARB2
SCN1A
sodium channel, voltage-gated, type I, alpha subunit
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6323
SCN1A_SequenceVariant
SCN1B
sodium channel, voltage-gated, type I, beta subunit
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6324
SCN1B_SequenceVariant
Sequence variant of gene SCN1B
SCN2A
sodium channel, voltage-gated, type II, alpha subunit
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6326
SCN3A
sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 3
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SCN3A
SCN8A
sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 8
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SCN8A
SCN9A
sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SCN9A
SETD1A
SET domain containing 1A, histone lysine methyltransferase
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/9739
SETD1B
SET domain containing 1B, histone lysine methyltransferase
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/23067
SHANK3
SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SHANK3
SIK1B
salt inducible kinase 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SIK1
SLC2A1
solute carrier family 2 member 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SLC2A1
SLC35F1
solute carrier family 35 member F1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/222553
SLC6A1
solute carrier family 6 member 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SLC6A1
SNAP25
synaptosome associated protein 25
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SNAP25
SNIP1
Smad nuclear interacting protein 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SNIP1
SNX27
sorting nexin 27
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/81609
SPAG1
sperm associated antigen 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SPAG1
SPAG1_SequenceVariant
SPATA5
spermatogenesis associated 5
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SPATA5
SPTAN1
spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SPTAN1
SRPX2
sushi repeat containing protein X-linked 2
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SRPX2
STARD7
StAR related lipid transfer domain containing 7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/56910
STRADA
STE20 related adaptor alpha
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/STRADA
STX1B
syntaxin 1B
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/STX1B
STXBP1
MUNC18-1
Syntaxin binding protein 1
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6812
SYN1
synapsin I
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SYN1
SZT2
SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SZT2
Sabril
Treats seizures (epilepsy). This medicine is an anticonvulsant.
RxCUI 152332
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/152332
Sagittal
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74530
Saphris
RxCUI 859976
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/859976
Sarafem
RxCUI 639464
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/639464
Savella
RxCUI 833136
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/833136
ScalpElectrode
Right Sphenoidal
ScalpRecordedEEGData
ScalpRecordedERPData
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_5723000
ScalpRecordedERPExtractedPattern
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000093
Scar
Schizencepahly
Schizophrenia
SchwannCell
Neurilemmal cell
Peripheral glial cell
Peripheral neuroglial cell
Schwann cell
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0002573
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62121
Sclerosis
SecondToe
Second Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Second_toe
SeizureCluster
ClusterOfSeizure
SeizureConsciousnessState
Alterations in consciousness state in epilepsy
Seizure consciousness state
SeizureFeature
Seizure feature
SeizureFrequencyCategory
SeizureOnsetZone
Area of cortex from which the seizure originates according to electroencephalogram recordings.
SeizurePattern
EEG-SZ accompanies a clinical seizure.
Seizure pattern (EEG SZ) refers to the EEG pattern seen during epileptic seizures. This may be focal(localized), hemispheric (lateralized) or generalized.
EEG-SZ
SelfGrooming
SG
Self-grooming
65
Senior
elderly adult
SensorySeizure
SeptumPellucidumCyst
Cyst of septum pellucidum (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/253144007
SequenceVariant
Gene sequence variant. Linked to the NCBI ClinVar data repository.
GeneticVariant
Serentil
RxCUI 9670
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/9670
Seroquel
RxCUI 83553
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/83553
Serotonin
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/33635003
Sertindole
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 41996
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/41996
Servira
RxCUI 753345
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/753345
Serzone
RxCUI 151679
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/151679
Sesquient
Antiepileptic drug
RxCUI 2476636
https://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxNav/search?searchBy=String&searchTerm=sesquient
SetofImmaterialAnatomicalEntities
"Immaterial anatomical entity, each instance of which has three spatial dimensions. Examples: body cavity, thoracic cavity, lesser sac, cavity of right atrium, lumen of aorta, mediastinal space, space of anterior compartment of forearm." (Foundational Model of Anatomy)
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma5897
2
SevereNeuronalLoss
SexualBehaviorMales
SEX
Sexual behavior (Males)
SexualPeronealSensorySeizure
Sexual Peroneal Sendory Seizure
SexualPeronealSensoryStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Sexual Peroneal Sensory Status
SexualSeizure
Sexual Seizure
SharpTransient
Sharp transient
SharpWave
Sharp waves refer to the epileptiform discharges 80 to 200 ms in duration
Sharp Wave
Shoulder
In human anatomy, the shoulder joint comprises the part of the body where the humerus attaches to the scapula. The shoulder refers to the group of structures in the region of the joint. It is made up of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone) as well as associated muscles, ligaments and tendons. The articulations between the bones of the shoulder make up the shoulder joints. There are two kinds of cartilage in the joint. The first type is the white cartilage on the ends of the bones (called articular cartilage) which allows the bones to glide and move on each other. When this type of cartilage starts to wear out (a process called arthritis), the joint becomes painful and stiff. The labrum is a second kind of cartilage in the shoulder which is distinctly different from the articular cartilage. This cartilage is more fibrous or rigid than the cartilage on the ends of the ball and socket. Also, this cartilage is also found only around the socket where it is attached. The shoulder must be flexible for the wide range of motion required in the arms and hands and also strong enough to allow for actions such as lifting, pushing and pulling. The compromise between these two functions results in a large number of shoulder problems not faced by other joints such as the hip.
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Shoulder
SialorrheicSeizure
Sialorrheic Seizure
SignOfFour
Sign of 4
Silenor
RxCUI 966788
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/966788
SimpleMotorEpisode
SimpleMotorSeizure
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Simple motor seizures consists of unnatural, relatively simple movements of the type that can be elicited by stimulation of Broadmann areas 4 and 6.
Simple Motor Seizure
SimpleMotorStatus
Simple Motor Status
SimpleVisualHallucination
Simple Visual Hallucination
SimpleVisualHallucinationStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Simple Visual Hallucination Status
SingleFocalEpilepsy
SingleNucleotideVariant
SNV
SinglePhotonImaging
http://radlex.org/RID/RID10332
SituationalCircadianRhythmSleepDisorder
Six-HertzSpikeWaveBurst
Six-hertz spike-and-wave bursts (phantom spike and wave) are brief bursts, lasting 1 to 2 seconds with a repitition rate of 6Hz with a range of 5-7 hz.
Phantom spike and wave
SkullOssificationDefect
Defect of skull ossification (disorder)
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/253980008
SleepDisorder
Sleep disorder
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/39898005
SleepOnsetRapidEyeMovement
Sleep-onset rapid eye movement (SOR) refers to the occurence of REM sleep less than 15 minutes after falling sleep.
Sleep Onset Rapid Eye Movement
SleepParalysis
SleepRelatedElectroencephalogramPattern
SleepRelatedEEGPattern
SleepStructure
SLEEP
Sleep structure
SleepTalking
Somniloquy
SleepWalking
Somnambulism
SleepingSickness
Slice
SlowActivity
Slow activity is a general term referring to EEG activities that are abnormally slow for the age of the patient and regional or lateralized activity that is slowet than on the homotopic contralateral side.
SlowAlphaVariant
Occurs at a harmonic half that of the alpha range
SlowSpikeWaveComplex
Slow spike-and-wave complexes (SSWC) refer to bursts of spike-and-wave complexes with a regular repetition rate of less than 2.5 Hz, with at least one burst of these complexes with a duration of more than 3 seconds.
Slow Spike-and-Wave Complex
SlowTransient
Slow transient
SmallSharpSpike
Small sharp spikes (SSS) consist of single monophasic or diphasic spikes with an abrupt ascending limb and a steep descending limb, are generally of low voltage and short duratiopn, usually less than 50 ms.
SSS
Snoring
SocialTransmissionofFoodPreference
STFP
Social transmission of food preference
SomaticCell
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma72300
SomatosensoryAura
Sensory (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Somatosensory auras consists of paraesthesias, which have a clearly defined dermatomal distribution.
Somatosensory Aura
SomatosensoryAuraStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Somatosensory Aura Status
Somatostatin
SomatostatinExpressingInterneuron
Somatotopic
Non-somatotopic Semiological Distribution refers to the distribution in which there is no maintenance of spatial organization within the central nervous system.
SomatotopicArrangement
Somatotopy refers to the correspondence between the position of a receptor in part of the body and the corresponding area of the cerebral cortex that is activated by it. [Wikipedia]
Somatotopic Arrangement
SpaceofCompartmentofHead
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84953
SpecialEpisode
SpecialPattern
SpecialSeizure
Special seizures include all seizures that cannot be classified as auras, autonomic, dialeptic or motor seizures.
Special Seizure
SpecialStatus
Special Status
Sphenoidal
Spike
Spikes refer to epileptiform discharges with a duration of 40 to 80 ms.
SpikeWaveComplex
Spike-and-wave complexes (SWC) are spikes and waves that occur repititively (in series) and do not fulfill the criteria for more specific epileptiform patterns such as slow spike-and-wave complexes or 3-Hz spike-and-wave complexes.
Spike-and-Wave Complex
SpikeWaveComplex3Hz
3-Hz spike-and-wave complexes (3 SWC) refer to the bursts of spike-and-wave complexes with a regular repitition rate of 3 to 5.5 Hz.
3-Hz Spike-and-Wave Complex
SpindleStupor
Spindle coma (SC) / Spindle stupor (SS) refers to an EEG recording of coma where the record is like that of a typical stage II sleep pattern
Spindle Stupor
Splenocyte
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_2000074
Splice-DA
SpontaneousSeizure
StatusEpilepticus
A paroxysmal event that is "continuous, unremitting seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes".
SE
StatusPattern
Status pattern (EEG ST) refers to a continous EEG seizure pattern of frequent recurring EEG seizure patterns without return to normal background activity.
ST
StatusSemiology
Stavzor
RxCUI 804548
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/804548
Stelazine
RxCUI 227572
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/227572
Stimulus
InducingFactor
Precipitating Factor
Provoking Factor
Trigger
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/8927009
StimulusInducedSeizure
Stimulus Induced Seizure
TriggeredSeizure
StimulusPrecedingNegativity
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0890000
Stiripentol
Antiepileptic drug
RxCUI 2054968
https://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxNav/search?searchBy=String&searchTerm=stiripentol
StopLostVariant
Stop Lost
stop_lost
http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001578
StraightGyrus
Medial part of gyri orbitales
Rectal gyrus
Rectus gyrus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61893
Strattera
RxCUI 358330
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/358330
StressInducedHyperthermia
SIH
Stress-induced hyperthermia
Stroke
Right Hemispheric Stroke
StructuralCause
Structural Cause
StructuralImaging
SturgeWeberSyndrome
Venous Angioma
SubCellularStructure
SubClinicalEpisode
SubClinicalStatus
Subclinical Status
SubarachnoidHemorrhage
Subarachnoid (aneurysmal) Hemorrhage
SubcentralGyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subcentral_gyrus
SubclinicalRhythmicElectrographicDischargesinAdult
Subclinical rhythmic non-epileptiform electrographic discharges in adults (SREDA) consists of mixed-frequency components in the delta and theta frequency ranges that evolve into a rhythmic pattern consisting of sharp-contoured components of 5-7 Hz.
SREDA
SubcorticalGrayMatterStructure
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subcortical_gray_matter_structure
SubcorticalTelecephalonSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment__of_subcortical_telencephalon
SubependymalGiantCellAstrocytoma
SEGA
Subependymoma
Subiculum
Subiculum hippocampi
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74414
SubstanceAbuse
Substance Abuse
SubthalamusSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_subthalamus
SubventricularNodularHeterotopia
Subventricular nodular heterotopia
SuddenInfantDeathSyndrome
SIDS
SuddenUnexpectedDeathinEpilepsy
SUDEP
SuddenUnexpectedDeathinYoung
SUDY
Suicide
SuperiorFrontalGyrus
Marginal gyrus
Superior frontal convolution
Superior frontal gyrus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61857
SuperiorTemporalGyrus
Superior temporal gyrus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61905
Supine
SupplementaryMotorAreaEpilepsy
Symbyax
RxCUI 405343
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/405343
SymptomatogenicZone
Area of cortex which when activated by an epileptiform discharge produces the initial ictal symptomatology.
Synaptophysin
Synaptophysin antigen
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/116996003
SynonymousVariant
Synonymous
missense_variant
http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001819
T1WeightedImaging
http://radlex.org/RID/RID10794
T2WeightedImaging
http://radlex.org/RID/RID10795
TBC1D24
TBC1 domain family member 24
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/TBC1D24
TCell
T lymphocyte
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084
TRAPPC4
trafficking protein particle complex 4
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/51399
TRAPPC6B
trafficking protein particle complex 6B
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/122553
TRPM1
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 1
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/TRPM1
TSC1
Tuberous sclerosis complex subunit 1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/7248
TSC2
Tuberous sclerosis complex subunit 2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/7249
TSHR
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/TSHR
TTC21B
tetratricopeptide repeat domain 21B
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/TTC21B
Tachycardia
TachycardicSeizure
Tachycardic Seizure
TailSuspensionTest
TST
Tail suspension test
TaskParadigmImaging
TastePreferenceTest
TPT
Taste preference test
Tegretol
RxCUI 203029
Treats different types of seizures. Also used to treat nerve pain and bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness.
Tegretol®
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203029
TegretolXR
RxCUI 152408
Used to treat seizures and nerve pain such as trigeminal neuralgia and diabetic neuropathy. Also used to treat bipolar disorder.
Tegretol XR®
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/152408
Telencephalon
Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the cerebral cortex, cerebral white matter, basal ganglia, septum and fornix, as well as subcortical gray and white matter structures. There is only one telencephalon.
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Telencephalon
TelencephalonBasalGanglion
Basal Ganglion of Telencephalon
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Basal_ganglion_of_telencephalon
TelencephalonNeuralTissue
Fmaid 268525
Telencephalon Neural Tissue
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_telencephalon
TelencephalonSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_telencephalon
TelencephalonZone
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Zone_of_telencephalon
Teleopsia
TeleopsiaStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Teleopsia Status
TemperatureInducedSeizure
Temperature provoked seizure
Temporal10-10System
Temporal 10-10 System
TemporalFossa
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma314557
TemporalIntermittentRhythmicDeltaActivity
Temporal Intermittent Rhythmic Delta Activity
TemporalLobe
Temporal lobe is the ventrolateral lobe of five lobes comprising each cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded dorsally by the lateral fissure and posteriorly by an arbitrary border shared with the occipital lobe. (source: FMA)
Temporal
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Temporal_lobe
TemporalLobeEpilepsy
TemporalLobeGyrus
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gyrus_of_temporal_lobe
TemporalLobeSegment
TemporalOperculum
Temporo-Opercular
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Temporal_operculum
TemporalPlusEpilepsy
TemporalPole
Temporal-Polar
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Temporal_pole
TemporalPoleEpilepsy
AnteriorTemporalEpilepsy
TemporalSlowActivity
Temporal slow activity refers to the irregular slow activity coming from the temporal regions, occuring with increasing age.
TemporoInsularEpilepsy
TemporoOccipitalEpilepsy
TemporoOpercularEpilepsy
TemporoSylvian_Epilepsy
TemporoOrbitoFrontalEpilepsy
TemporoParietalEpilepsy
TerminalApnea
Terminal apnea
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/50636009
Tetrabenazine
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 10390
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/10390
ThalamusSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_thalamus
ThermalSeizure
Thermal Seizure
ThermalStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Thermal Status
ThetaActivity
Theta activity refers to activity with a frequency range of 4 to 8 Hz.
ThetaComaPattern
Theta coma (TC) / Theta stuport (TS) refers to predominance of theta waves in a comatose/stuporous patient.
Theta Coma
ThetaStuporPattern
Theta coma (TC) / Theta stuport (TS) refers to predominance of theta waves in a comatose/stuporous patient.
Theta Stupor
Thigh
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Thigh
Thioridazine
Antidepressant Drug
Treats the symptoms of schizophrenia.
RxCUI 10502
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/10502
Thiothixene
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 10510
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/10510
ThirdToe
Third Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Third_toe
ThreeChamberTest
3CH
Three-chamber test
ThreeDimensionalCartesianSpatialCoordinateDatum
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000403
Thrombocyte
Platelet
Thumb
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Thumb
Tiagabine
Antiepileptic Drug
Controls partial seizures when used in combination with other medicines. This medicine is an anticonvulsant.
Tibial
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74556
TimeUnit
Similar to term defined in the Units Ontology.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000003
ToddsParalysis
Todd's Paralysis
Toe
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Toe
Tofranil
RxCUI 6716
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6716
Tofranil-PM
RxCUI 220334
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/220334
Tongue
The tongue is the movable, muscular organ on the floor of the mouth of most vertebrates, in many other mammals is the principal organ of taste, aids in the prehension of food, in swallowing, and in modifying the voice as in speech[GO]
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Tongue
TonicClonicEpisode
TonicClonicSeizure
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Tonic-clonic seizures are typical seizures seen in patients with generalized epilepsy and consist of an initial tonic phase during which the the body stiffens followed by a phase in which the body jerks rhythmically or semi-rhythmically.
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
ConvulsiveMotorSeizure
Tonic-clonic Seizure
TonicClonicStatus
Convulsive status epilepticus (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Tonic Clonic Status
TonicEpisode
TonicSeizure
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Tonic seizures consist of sustained muscle contractions usually lasting more than 5 to 10 seconds.
Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
ConvulsiveMotorSeizure
Generalized Tonic Seizure
Tonic Seizure
TonicSeizureEnd
TonicSeizureOnset
Onset of Generalized Tonic Phase
TonicStatus
Tonic status (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Tonic Status
Topamax
RxCUI 220343
Helps control and prevent certain kinds of seizures. Also prevents migraine headaches in adults.
Topamax®
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/220343
Topiragen
RxCUI 901323
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/901323
Topiramate
Antiepileptic Drug
Helps control and prevent certain kinds of seizures. Also prevents migraine headaches in adults.
RxCUI 38404
https://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxNav/search?searchBy=String&searchTerm=topiramate
TranscriptionFactor
"Transcription factors are a diverse group of proteins that bind to DNA at specific promoter or enhancer regions. They also bind to DNA-associated proteins to initiate, stimulate, inhibit or terminate transcription. The proteins are often physically associated in a preinitiation complex and contain structural motifs." (National Cancer Institute Thesaurus)
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C17207
TranscriptionFactorSOX-1
SRY-boxTranscriptionFactor1
TransverseFrontopolarGyrus
Transverse frontopolar gyrus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma274406
TransverseTemporalGyrus
Heschl gyrus
Heschl's gyrus
Transverse temporal gyrus
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma273671
Tranverse
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74545
TraumaticBrainInjury
Traumatic Brain Injury
Trifluoperazine
Antidepressant Drug
Treats psychotic disorders and anxiety. Sometimes given for nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. Belongs to a class of drugs called phenothiazines.
RxCUI 10800
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/10800
Triflupromazine
Antidepressant Drug
Triflupromazine is an antipsychotic medication of the phenothiazine class. Among different effects of triflupromazine indication for use of this drug is severe emesis. Due to its potential side effects it is not gold standard in antiemetic therapy.
RxCUI 10805
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/10805
Trilafon
RxCUI 202730
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/202730
Trileptal
RxCUI 261680
Used alone or together with other medicines to treat seizures caused by epilepsy in adults and children 2 years of age and older.
Trileptal®
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/261680
TriphasicWave
Triphasic waves (TW) refer to high amplitude (> 70 uV) positive sharp transients which are preceded and followed by relatively low-amplitude negative waves.
Triphasic Wave
Trunk
Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the ribcage, thoracic and lumbar vertebral column, sacrum and coccyx, it is partially surrounded by skin of trunk. Examples: There is only one trunk. (source: FMA)
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Trunk
TuberCinereum
The tuber cinereum is a hollow eminence of gray matter situated between the mammilary bodies and the optic chiasm. The tuber cinereum is part of the hypothalamus.
Tuber Cinereum
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Tuber_cinereum
TuberousSclerosis
Tuberous Sclerosis
TwoDimensionalCartesianSpatialCoordinateDatum
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000402
Type1AntiNeuronalNuclearAntibody
ANNA1Antibody
AntiRiAntibody
Type2AntiNeuronalNuclearAntibody
ANNA2Antibody
AntiHuAntibody
Type3AntineuronalNuclearAntibody
ANNA3
TypicalDialepticEpisode
TypicalDialepticSeizure
Typical Dialeptic Seizure
TypicalDialepticStatus
Atypical (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Versio
Impaired Consciousness (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Typical (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Versio
Typical Dialeptic Status
UBE4A
ubiquitination factor E4A
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/9354
Ulnar
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74553
UltrasonicVocalizationsDdults
USV-A
Ultrasonic vocalizations-adults
UltrasonicVocalizationsPups
USV-P
Ultrasonic vocalizations-pups
UnconditionedStimulus
Unconditioned stimulus
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/30879001
UnderlyingDisorder
UndeterminedEpilepsy
UndifferentiatedAttentionDeficitDisorder
Undifferentiated attention deficit disorder
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/23148009
UnilateralAutomatism
Unilateral Automatism
UnilateralEpilepticSpasm
Unilateral Epileptic Spasm
UnknownCause
Unknown Cause
UnknownSeizureFrequency
LA4489-6 (LOINC Code)
Unknown
https://loinc.org/LA4489-6
UrinarySeizure
Urinary Seizure
VaccinationInducedHyperthermia
VagalApnea
Vagal apnea
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/63214000
Valproate
Antiepileptic Drug
Used for controlling certain types of seizures in the treatment of epilepsy in patients who are unable to take the oral form of valproate.
RxCUI 40254
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/40254
ValproicAcid
Treats seizures (epilepsy). Also used to treat mood disorders and prevent migraine headaches. This medicine is an anticonvulsant.
Valproic Acid
Vanatrip
RxCUI 220736
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/220736
VariationID50820
Variant Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001242897.2(DEPDC5):c.1663C>T (p.Arg555Ter)
Allele ID: 59810
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/50820
VariationID50822
Variant Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001242897.2(DEPDC5):c.3807G>A (p.Trp1269Ter)
Allele ID: 59812
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/50822
VariationID50824
Variant Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001242897.2(DEPDC5):c.715C>T (p.Arg239Ter)
Allele ID: 59814
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/50824
VariationID50825
Variant detail (from ClinVar): NM_001242897.2(DEPDC5):c.982C>T (p.Arg328Ter)
Allele ID: 59815
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/50825
VariationID59809
Variant detail (from ClinVar): NM_001242897.2(DEPDC5):c.21C>G (p.Tyr7Ter)
Allele ID: 59809
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/50819
VariationID60708
Variant detail (from ClinVar): NM_198903.2(GABRG2):c.1088G>A (p.Arg363Gln)
Allele ID: 75270
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/60708
VariationID60767
Variant Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001037.5(SCN1B):c.254G>A (p.Arg85His)
Allele ID: 75309
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/60767
VariationID68500
Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.1072C>A (p.Pro358Thr)
Allele ID: 79392
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68500
VariationID68502
Variant detail (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.1130G>A (p.Arg377Gln)
Allele ID: 79394
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68502/
VariationID68504
Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.1177C>A (p.Arg393Ser)
Allele ID: 79396
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68504
VariationID68505
Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.1177C>T (p.Arg393Cys)
Allele ID: 79397
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68505
VariationID68506
Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.1178G>A (p.Arg393His)
Allele ID: 79398
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68506
VariationID68512
Variant Details (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.1876A>G (p.Ser626Gly)
Allele ID: 79404
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68512
VariationID68520
Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.251A>G (p.Tyr84Cys)
Allele ID: 79412
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68520
VariationID68523
Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.2837G>A (p.Arg946His)
Allele ID: 79415
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68523
VariationID88682
Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_003114.4(SPAG1):c.679G>T (p.Glu227Ter)
Allele ID: 94262
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88682
VariationID88683
Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_172218.2(SPAG1):c.2014C>T (p.Gln672Ter)
Allele ID: 94263
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88683
VariationID88727
Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.1007+1G>A
Allele ID: 94304
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88727
VariationID88728
Variation Details (from ClinVar): NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.2T>C (p.Met1Thr)
Allele ID: 94305
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88728
VariationID88729
Variation Details (from ClinVar): NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.2829C>G (p.Tyr943Ter)
Allele ID: 94306
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88729
VariationID88731
Variation Details (from ClinVar): NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.1123-2A>G
Allele ID: 94308
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88731
VariationID88732
Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.1553G>A (p.Arg518His)
Allele ID: 94309
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88732
VariationID88733
Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.1954T>G (p.Phe652Val)
Allele ID: 94310
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88733
VariationID88734
Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.2041C>T (p.Arg681Ter)
Allele ID: 94311
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88734
VariationType
VascularMalformation
Vascular Malformation
VasoactiveIntestinalPeptide
VIP
VasoactiveIntestinalPeptideExpressingInterneuron
VasoactiveIntestinalPeptideReceptor
VIP receptor
VasomotorSeizure
Vasomotor Seizure
Ventral
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74534
VentralNuclearGroupThalamusSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_ventral_nuclear_group_of_thalamus
VentralPosteriorNucleusSegment
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_ventral_posterior_nucleus
VentricularFibrillation
VentricularMyocyte
VentricularMyocyteCellCulture
Versacloz
RxCUI 1369826
VersiveEpisode
VersiveSeizure
Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Versive seizures consist of a sustained, unnatural turning of the eyes and head to one side.
Versive Seizure
VersiveStatus
Adversive status (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Versive Status
VerticalAnatomicalCoordinate
Vertical
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74526
Vigabatrin
Antiepileptic Drug
Treats seizures (epilepsy). This medicine is an anticonvulsant.
RxCUI 14851
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/14851
Vimentin
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/75925000
Vimpat
RxCUI 809979
Used with other medicines to treat partial seizures in patients who have epilepsy.
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/809979
VisualAgnosia
Visual Agnosia
VisualAgnosiaStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Visual Agnosia Status
VisualAura
Sensory (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Visual auras consists of visual hallucinations or illusions.
Visual Aura
VisualAuraStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Visual Aura Status
VisualHallucination
Visual Hallucination
VisualHallucinationStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Visual Hallucination Status
VisualIllusion
Visual Illusion
VisualIllusionStatus
Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version)
Visual Illusion Status
VisualOccipitalN100
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000095
VisualOccipitalP100
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000094
VisualPosterotemporalN200
http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_1857000
Volar
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74558
Voltage-gatedPotassiumChannelAssociatedProtein
"A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential" (Gene Ontology)
VGKC Associated Protein
voltage-gated potassium channel complex
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008076
VoltageGatedCalciumChannelTypeNAssociatedEncephalitis
VGCCTypeNAssociatedEncephalitis
VoltageGatedCalciumChannelTypePQAssociatedEncephalitis
VGCCTypePQAssociatedEncephalitis
VoltageGatedPotassiumChannel
Voltage-gated potassium channel
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP35890-0
VoltageGatedPotassiumChannelAssociatedEncephalitis
VGKCAssociatedEncephalitis
Vyvanse
RxCUI 711043
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/711043
WDR37
WD repeat domain 37
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/WDR37
WeeklySeizure
LA32855-1 (LOINC Code)
Weekly but not daily (i.e., 1-3 per week)
https://loinc.org/LA32855-1
Wellbutrin
RxCUI 42568
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/42568
WestSyndrome
WhiteMatterLesion
White matter lesion
WicketSpike
Wicket spikes consist of intermittent trains or clusters of monophasic arciform waveform or single spike-like waveform that look like a Greek mu or wicket.
WorldHealthOrganizationGrading
WorldHealthOrganization_I
WHO grade I
WHO_I
WorldHealthOrganization_II
WHO_II
WorldHealthOrganization_III
WHO_III
WorldHealthOrganization_IV
WHO_IV
Xenazine
RxCUI 594629
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/594629
Year
YearlySeizure
At least once per year, but not every month (i.e., 10 or fewer in past 12 months)
LA32857-7 (LOINC Code)
https://loinc.org/LA32857-7
Zarontin
RxCUI 202981
Used for controlling absence epilepsy (previously known as petit mal seizures). It acts in the brain to reduce the number of absence seizures.
Zarontin®
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/202981
Zebrafish
Zenzedi
RxCUI 1425332
Ziprasidone
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 115698
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/115698
Zonalon
RxCUI 9801
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/9801
Zonegran
RxCUI 261708
Treats partial seizures in adults with epilepsy. May be used together with other anti-seizure medicines. Belongs to a class of drugs called sulfonamides (sulfa drugs).
Zonegran®
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/261708
Zonisamide
Antiepileptic Drug
Treats partial seizures in adults with epilepsy. May be used together with other anti-seizure medicines. Belongs to a class of drugs called sulfonamides (sulfa drugs).
RxCUI 39998
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/39998
Zotepine
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 40003
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/40003
Zuclopenthixol
Antidepressant Drug
RxCUI 114176
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/114176
ZuclopenthixolAcetate
RxCUI 58338
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/58338
ZuclopenthixolDecanoate
RxCUI 58339
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/58339
ZuclopenthixolDihydrochloride
RxCUI 102546
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/102546
Zyban
RxCUI 227948
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/227948
Zyprexa
RxCUI 135423
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/135423
m2e
γAminoButyricAcidAReceptor
GABA A Receptor
GABA-A Receptor Antagonists
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D058787
γAminoButyricAcidAReceptorAssociatedEncephalitis
GABAARAssociatedEncephalitis
γAminoButyricAcidBReceptor
GABA B Receptor
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D058788
γAminoButyricAcidBReceptorAssociatedEncephalitis
GABABRAssociatedEncephalitis
10-10 System
8-OH-DPAT-induced hypothermia
DPAT
Gudden atrophy
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/18189008
bfo:Continuant
"A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity." (Basic Formal Ontology)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002
bfo:DependentContinuant
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020
bfo:IndependentContinuant
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
bfo:Occurrent
"An occurrentis an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region." (Basic Formal Ontology)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003
bfo:ProcessualEntity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015
bfo:SpatialRegion
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006
bfo:SpatioTemporalRegion
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011
bfo:TemporalEntity
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008
owl:Thing
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The Epilepsy Ontology (BioPortal ID: EpSO) is an application ontology developed to support epilepsy research, patient care, and health system management.
The updated version of the Epilepsy Ontology adds Dravet Syndrome (DS) related terms covering both model systems and patients with DS. This version expands on the prior version of the ontology, which focused on neuropathology terms, including immunohistochemistry, microscopy, and anatomical description, related to epilepsy.
This work has been funded in part by the Dravet Syndrome Foundation (DSF), International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE), and the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). Some of the funding agencies retain intellectual ownership of the ontology, together with the Case Western Reserve University and other collaborating institutions.
Contributors: Satya S. Sahoo, Jeffrey Buchhalter, Samden D. Lhatoo, Katja Kobow, Deepak K. Gupta, Alireza Bozorgi, Aman Dabir, Bilal Gonen, Hans O. Luders, Kenneth Loparo, Veronica Hood
Contact: satya.sahoo@case.edu
The Epilepsy Ontology is released under the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, Share Alike and Unported License.
Version date: March, 2024
3