09:10:2018 13:08
version: $Revision: 1.7 $
OBO-Edit 2.3.1
midori
fungal_anatomy_ontology
1.2
* FAO:$sequence(7,0000001,9999999)$
definition
namespace-id-rule
has_alternative_id
database_cross_reference
has_exact_synonym
has_obo_format_version
has_obo_namespace
has_related_synonym
shorthand
BFO:0000050
fungal_anatomy_ontology
part_of
part_of
part of
RO:0002202
fungal_anatomy_ontology
develops_from
develops_from
develops from
BTO:0001494
fungal_anatomy_ontology
fungal structure ontology
FAO:0000001
fungal structure
A multicellular formation composed of cells from more than one species.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
multispecific structure
FAO:0000002
composite structure
A multicellular formation composed of cells from more than one species.
FAO:curators
SGD:clt
A structure directly from which spores are formed following sexual reproduction in a Basidiomycete.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000003
basidium
A structure directly from which spores are formed following sexual reproduction in a Basidiomycete.
FAO:curators
ISBN:0471940526
An ascus that is associated with an ascocarp.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000004
ascocarp-bound ascus
An ascus that is associated with an ascocarp.
FAO:curators
The placeholder class 'obsolete' has been made obsolete, as this is not tracked with an explicit obsoletion flag in obo format.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000005
obsolete
true
The placeholder class 'obsolete' has been made obsolete, as this is not tracked with an explicit obsoletion flag in obo format.
FAO:curators
A stalk or stem; composed of hyphae arrayed parallel to the long axis of the structure; a stipe may be a single supporting hypha.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
stem
FAO:0000006
stipe
A stalk or stem; composed of hyphae arrayed parallel to the long axis of the structure; a stipe may be a single supporting hypha.
ISBN:0471940526
SGD:clt
Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores.
BTO:0000487
fungal_anatomy_ontology
fruiting body
FAO:0000007
fruitbody
Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores.
FAO:curators
SGD:clt
A structure within which or at the surface of, an ascus develops in Ascomycetes.
BTO:0002161
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000008
ascocarp
A structure within which or at the surface of, an ascus develops in Ascomycetes.
ISBN:0471940526
The structure on which the spore-bearing tissue is carried in sexually-derived fruiting bodies.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
cap
FAO:0000009
pileus
The structure on which the spore-bearing tissue is carried in sexually-derived fruiting bodies.
ISBN:0471940526
A structure directly within which spores are contained or from which spores are formed.
GO:0075259
fungal_anatomy_ontology
spore-bearing organ
FAO:0000010
sporophore
A structure directly within which spores are contained or from which spores are formed.
FAO:curators
A group or mass of discrete hyphae; the vegetative structure of many fungi.
BTO:0001436
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000011
mycelium
A group or mass of discrete hyphae; the vegetative structure of many fungi.
ISBN:0471940526
A large fruiting body that is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia and basidiospores. The basidiocarp is characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina, in which it is the site of karyogamy and meiosis. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples.
FAO:0001024
BTO:0000114
fungal_anatomy_ontology
mushroom
FAO:0000012
basidiocarp
A large fruiting body that is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia and basidiospores. The basidiocarp is characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina, in which it is the site of karyogamy and meiosis. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples.
BTO:0000114
ISBN:0471940526
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete that is contained in an ascus associated with an ascocarp.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000013
ascospore in ascocarp-bound ascus
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete that is contained in an ascus associated with an ascocarp.
FAO:curators
A sac-like structure containing sexual spores formed by Ascomycotina; mature asci may have little or no cytoplasm or cytoplasmic contents, and no nucleus outside of the spores.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000014
ascus
A sac-like structure containing sexual spores formed by Ascomycotina; mature asci may have little or no cytoplasm or cytoplasmic contents, and no nucleus outside of the spores.
SGD:clt
An ascus that is not associated with an ascocarp and is usually derived from a single cell.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000015
free ascus
An ascus that is not associated with an ascocarp and is usually derived from a single cell.
FAO:curators
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete that is contained in an ascus not associated with an ascocarp.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000016
ascospore in free ascus
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete that is contained in an ascus not associated with an ascocarp.
FAO:curators
A spore formed following meiosis. Sometimes following meiosis, prospores may undergo one or more rounds of mitosis before they are fully mature.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
meiotically-derived spore
FAO:0000017
sexual spore
A spore formed following meiosis. Sometimes following meiosis, prospores may undergo one or more rounds of mitosis before they are fully mature.
SGD:clt
An individual cell composed of a plasma membrane, contents internal to the plasma membrane, and any external protective or encapsulating structure.
cell
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000018
unicellular structure
An individual cell composed of a plasma membrane, contents internal to the plasma membrane, and any external protective or encapsulating structure.
FAO:curators
SGD:clt
A differentiated form of an organism produced during or as a result of an asexual or sexual reproductive process; usually a cell with a thick cell wall that stores and protects one or more nuclei. Spores may be produced in response to, and are characteristically resistant to, adverse environmental conditions.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000019
spore
A differentiated form of an organism produced during or as a result of an asexual or sexual reproductive process; usually a cell with a thick cell wall that stores and protects one or more nuclei. Spores may be produced in response to, and are characteristically resistant to, adverse environmental conditions.
ISBN:0471940526
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000020
ascospore
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete.
SGD:clt
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Basidiomycete; formed externally on extrusions of the basidium.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000021
basidiospore
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Basidiomycete; formed externally on extrusions of the basidium.
ISBN:0471940526
SGD:clt
A spore with a very thick cell wall and extracellular peptidoglycan spikes that stores and protects one or more nuclei during dormancy in a Basidiomycete.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000022
teliospore
A spore with a very thick cell wall and extracellular peptidoglycan spikes that stores and protects one or more nuclei during dormancy in a Basidiomycete.
SGD:clt
A spore formed following mitosis or mitoses.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
mitotically-derived spore
FAO:0000023
asexual spore
A spore formed following mitosis or mitoses.
PMID:2524423
PMID:9529886
SGD:clt
An asexual, nonmotile spore formed by higher fungi; conidia are usually made from the side or tip of specialized sporogenous cells and do not form by progressive cleavage of the cytoplasm.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000024
conidium
An asexual, nonmotile spore formed by higher fungi; conidia are usually made from the side or tip of specialized sporogenous cells and do not form by progressive cleavage of the cytoplasm.
PMID:2524423
PMID:9529886
SGD:clt
A conidium that has only one nucleus.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000025
uninucleate conidium
A conidium that has only one nucleus.
SGD:clt
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei during dispersal following reproduction in an Basidiomycete.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
urediniospore
urediospore
FAO:0000026
uredospore
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei during dispersal following reproduction in an Basidiomycete.
SGD:clt
A uninucleate spore formed on specialized cells or projections, sterigma, of a conidiophore head.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000027
conidium of conidiophore head
A uninucleate spore formed on specialized cells or projections, sterigma, of a conidiophore head.
PMID:9529886
SGD:clt
The smaller of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi. An ovoid to pear-shaped asexual spore that contains very little cytoplasm and organelles, is uninucleate, and forms in vegetative hypae within a mycelium. Micronidia are extruded from the hyphal cell wall.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000028
microconidium
The smaller of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi. An ovoid to pear-shaped asexual spore that contains very little cytoplasm and organelles, is uninucleate, and forms in vegetative hypae within a mycelium. Micronidia are extruded from the hyphal cell wall.
ISBN:0471940526
PMID:8357339
SGD:clt
A macroconidium that has only one nucleus.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000029
uninucleate macroconidium
A macroconidium that has only one nucleus.
SGD:clt
A blastoconidium that has only one nucleus.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000030
uninucleate blastoconidium
A blastoconidium that has only one nucleus.
SGD:clt
An arthroconidium that has only one nucleus.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000031
uninucleate arthroconidium
An arthroconidium that has only one nucleus.
SGD:clt
A single cell where nutrition and growth predominate, as opposed to cells that are undergoing sexual processes.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
yeast-form
FAO:0000032
vegetative cell
A single cell where nutrition and growth predominate, as opposed to cells that are undergoing sexual processes.
ISBN:0471940526
SGD:clt
A conidium that has more than one nucleus.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000033
multinucleate conidium
A conidium that has more than one nucleus.
SGD:clt
A multicellular structure composed of multiple species; minimally composed of an alga or cyanobacterium and a fungus.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000034
lichen thallus
A multicellular structure composed of multiple species; minimally composed of an alga or cyanobacterium and a fungus.
ISBN:0471940526
SGD:clt
A macroconidium that has more than one nucleus.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000035
multinucleate macroconidium
A macroconidium that has more than one nucleus.
SGD:clt
A blastoconidium that has more than one nucleus.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000036
multinucleate blastoconidium
A blastoconidium that has more than one nucleus.
SGD:clt
An arthroconidium that has more than one nucleus.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000037
multinucleate arthroconidium
An arthroconidium that has more than one nucleus.
SGD:clt
The larger of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi; usually round or oblong.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000038
macroconidium
The larger of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi; usually round or oblong.
ISBN:0471940526
SGD:clt
An asexual spore formed by Oomycetes; formed upon fertilization of an oosphere.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000039
oospore
An asexual spore formed by Oomycetes; formed upon fertilization of an oosphere.
ISBN:0851988857
SGD:clt
A thick walled, sexual, resting spore formed by Zygomycetes; sometimes refers to the spore and the multi-layered cell wall that encloses the spore, the zygosporangium.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000040
zygospore
A thick walled, sexual, resting spore formed by Zygomycetes; sometimes refers to the spore and the multi-layered cell wall that encloses the spore, the zygosporangium.
ISBN:0471940526
SGD:clt
Cylindrical spore formed by development and compartmentation of hyphae; the hyphae are often supporting blastoconidiophores.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
arthrospore
FAO:0000041
arthroconidium
Cylindrical spore formed by development and compartmentation of hyphae; the hyphae are often supporting blastoconidiophores.
PMID:2524423
SGD:clt
An oblong or round asexual reproductive spore formed specifically by budding.
GO:0034299
fungal_anatomy_ontology
blastospore
reproductive blastospore
FAO:0000042
blastoconidium
An oblong or round asexual reproductive spore formed specifically by budding.
CGD:doi
PMID:2524423
SGD:clt
A specialized hypha, often aerial, that gives rise to asexual spores, known as conidia.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000043
conidiophore
A specialized hypha, often aerial, that gives rise to asexual spores, known as conidia.
AspGD:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
PMID:9529886
A small hyphal branch or structure which supports a sporangium, a conidium, or a basidiospore. In species with biseriate (two layered) sterigmata such as A. nidulans, the first layer comprises primary sterigmata (metulae) and the second layer secondary sterigmata (phialides). Some species, e.g. A. fumigatus, A. oryzae, and others, have only phialides.
sterigmata (plural)
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000044
sterigma
A small hyphal branch or structure which supports a sporangium, a conidium, or a basidiospore. In species with biseriate (two layered) sterigmata such as A. nidulans, the first layer comprises primary sterigmata (metulae) and the second layer secondary sterigmata (phialides). Some species, e.g. A. fumigatus, A. oryzae, and others, have only phialides.
AspGD:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
A specialized cell that buds from a metula on a developing conidiophore. Multiple phialides may bud from each metula. The phialides in turn divide asymmetrically to give rise to chains of conidia.
secondary sterigma
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000045
phialide
A specialized cell that buds from a metula on a developing conidiophore. Multiple phialides may bud from each metula. The phialides in turn divide asymmetrically to give rise to chains of conidia.
AspGD:mcc
PMID:9529886
A specialized cell borne on a conidiophore that gives rise to phialides during the process of conidiation.
metulae (plural)
primary sterigma
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000046
metula
A specialized cell borne on a conidiophore that gives rise to phialides during the process of conidiation.
AspGD:mcc
PMID:9529886
A completely closed fruiting body formed by some fungi of the Ascomycota, containing asci.
BTO:0002159
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000047
cleistothecium
A completely closed fruiting body formed by some fungi of the Ascomycota, containing asci.
AspGD:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
A specialized multinucleate cell that originates from a nest-like aggregation of hyphae during sexual development. Hulle cells serve as nurse cells to the developing cleistothecium. Note that "Hulle" is properly written with an umlaut character on the "u".
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000048
Hulle cell
A specialized multinucleate cell that originates from a nest-like aggregation of hyphae during sexual development. Hulle cells serve as nurse cells to the developing cleistothecium. Note that "Hulle" is properly written with an umlaut character on the "u".
AspGD:mcc
PMID:19210625
The swollen region at the apex of a conidiophore, bearing multiple metulae.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000049
conidiophore vesicle
The swollen region at the apex of a conidiophore, bearing multiple metulae.
AspGD:mcc
PMID:9529886
The elongated part of the conidiophore that extends, often aerially, from the growth substrate and supports the structures that bear conidia.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000050
conidiophore stalk
The elongated part of the conidiophore that extends, often aerially, from the growth substrate and supports the structures that bear conidia.
AspGD:mcc
PMID:9529886
Oidia are borne a few at a time on very simple hyphae that protrude a short distance into the substrate, and are usually presumed not to constitute the main reproductive strategy of the fungus.
Maria
2011-06-10T12:03:49Z
GO:0034297
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000051
oidium
Oidia are borne a few at a time on very simple hyphae that protrude a short distance into the substrate, and are usually presumed not to constitute the main reproductive strategy of the fungus.
Wikipedia:Oidium
A structure within which spores develop.
Maria
2011-06-10T12:06:16Z
GO:0043582
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000052
sporangium
A structure within which spores develop.
FAO:curators
A zygosporangium is a thick-walled structure in which spores are produced, and is characteristic of the Zygomycetes.
Maria
2011-06-10T12:14:19Z
GO:0075271
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000053
zygosporangium
A zygosporangium is a thick-walled structure in which spores are produced, and is characteristic of the Zygomycetes.
FAO:curators
A dikaryotic spore, typically of a rust fungus, that is produced in an aecium; in heteroecious rusts, the aeciospore is a spore stage that infects the alternate host.
Maria
2011-06-10T12:18:12Z
GO:0075247
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000054
aeciospore
A dikaryotic spore, typically of a rust fungus, that is produced in an aecium; in heteroecious rusts, the aeciospore is a spore stage that infects the alternate host.
FAO:curators
A nonmotile, asexual spore, usually a sporangiospore, common in the Phycomycetes.
Maria
2011-06-10T12:21:58Z
GO:0075289
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000055
aplanospore
A nonmotile, asexual spore, usually a sporangiospore, common in the Phycomycetes.
FAO:curators
answers.com:aplanospore
A cuplike structure of some rust fungi that contains chains of aeciospores.
Maria
2011-06-10T02:45:15Z
GO:0075267
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000056
aecium
A cuplike structure of some rust fungi that contains chains of aeciospores.
FAO:curators
A teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi. A pustule-like sorus formed on the tissue of a plant infected by a rust fungus and producing teliospores.
Maria
2011-06-10T02:47:39Z
GO:0075275
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000057
telium
A teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi. A pustule-like sorus formed on the tissue of a plant infected by a rust fungus and producing teliospores.
FAO:curators
A reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.
Maria
2011-06-10T02:49:08Z
GO:0075279
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000058
uredinium
A reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.
FAO:curators
A tubular structure that connects two individuals during conjugation (usually forming in response to pheromone) and through which the transfer of genetic material can occur. (http://science.yourdictionary.com/conjugation-tube)
mariacostanzo
2013-04-02T03:23:27Z
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000059
conjugation tube
A tubular structure that connects two individuals during conjugation (usually forming in response to pheromone) and through which the transfer of genetic material can occur. (http://science.yourdictionary.com/conjugation-tube)
CGD:doi
A hyphal cell that forms a clamp connection, a structure that separates differing nuclei, which have been obtained through mating of hyphae of differing sexual types, into distinct hyphal segments that are separated by septa (cross walls).
mariacostanzo
2013-04-02T03:28:00Z
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000060
clamp cell
A hyphal cell that forms a clamp connection, a structure that separates differing nuclei, which have been obtained through mating of hyphae of differing sexual types, into distinct hyphal segments that are separated by septa (cross walls).
CGD:doi
A structure produced in a dikaryotic hypha upon migration of the nuclei after mating of hyphae of differing sexual types. The clamp fuses to compartmentalize a nucleus within the subapical cell. Note: A hyphal cell that forms a clamp connection is called a "clamp cell".
mariacostanzo
2013-04-02T03:29:16Z
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000061
fused clamp
A structure produced in a dikaryotic hypha upon migration of the nuclei after mating of hyphae of differing sexual types. The clamp fuses to compartmentalize a nucleus within the subapical cell. Note: A hyphal cell that forms a clamp connection is called a "clamp cell".
CGD:doi
A structure that separates the nuclei within monokaryotic hyphae into distinct hyphal segments. Monokaryotic hyphae are produced during unisexual reproduction or hyphal development of a diploid, in contrast to dikaryotic hyphae which are produced by mating of hyphae of differing sexual types.
mariacostanzo
2013-04-02T03:31:28Z
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000062
unfused clamp
A structure that separates the nuclei within monokaryotic hyphae into distinct hyphal segments. Monokaryotic hyphae are produced during unisexual reproduction or hyphal development of a diploid, in contrast to dikaryotic hyphae which are produced by mating of hyphae of differing sexual types.
CGD:doi
Large cells produced by fungi, such as Cryptococcus neoformans, that typically exhibit altered capsule structure, a thickened cell wall, increased ploidy, and resistance to nitrosative and oxidative stresses.
mariacostanzo
2013-04-03T11:15:35Z
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000063
titan cell
Large cells produced by fungi, such as Cryptococcus neoformans, that typically exhibit altered capsule structure, a thickened cell wall, increased ploidy, and resistance to nitrosative and oxidative stresses.
CGD:doi
PMID:21821718
A forcibly discharged asexual spore. With fungi, most types of basidiospores formed on basidia are discharged into the air from the tips of sterigmata.
mariacostanzo
2013-04-03T11:18:18Z
ballistoconidium
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000064
ballistospore
A forcibly discharged asexual spore. With fungi, most types of basidiospores formed on basidia are discharged into the air from the tips of sterigmata.
CGD:doi
The dikaryon is a cell pair observed in some fungi, within which two compatible nuclei of two cells pair off after plasmogamy and cohabit without karyogamy within a hyphal compartment, synchronously dividing such that pairs are maintained in the older cells and newer cells or hyphal tips are also binucleate. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikaryon)
mariacostanzo
2013-04-03T11:20:00Z
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000065
dikaryon
The dikaryon is a cell pair observed in some fungi, within which two compatible nuclei of two cells pair off after plasmogamy and cohabit without karyogamy within a hyphal compartment, synchronously dividing such that pairs are maintained in the older cells and newer cells or hyphal tips are also binucleate. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikaryon)
CGD:doi
The appendage or portion of a commensal or parasitic fungus (the hyphal tip) that penetrates the host's tissue and draws nutrients from it. Haustoria may arise from intercellular hyphae, appressoria, or external hyphae.
mariacostanzo
2013-04-03T11:21:38Z
BTO:0000515
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000066
haustorium
The appendage or portion of a commensal or parasitic fungus (the hyphal tip) that penetrates the host's tissue and draws nutrients from it. Haustoria may arise from intercellular hyphae, appressoria, or external hyphae.
CGD:doi
A large, thick-walled resting spore produced by several kinds of fungi.
mariacostanzo
2013-04-03T11:41:14Z
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0000067
chlamydospore
A large, thick-walled resting spore produced by several kinds of fungi.
CGD:doi
A threadlike, tubular filamentous fungal structure.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001001
hypha
A threadlike, tubular filamentous fungal structure.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
A chain of cells, formed under specific growth conditions, in which yeast-form fungal cells become elongated, bud only at the cellular pole distal to the mother cell, and fail to separate after division. Pseudohyphae exhibit constrictions at the cell-cell junctions, in contrast to true hyphae which are of more uniform diameter.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001002
pseudohypha
A chain of cells, formed under specific growth conditions, in which yeast-form fungal cells become elongated, bud only at the cellular pole distal to the mother cell, and fail to separate after division. Pseudohyphae exhibit constrictions at the cell-cell junctions, in contrast to true hyphae which are of more uniform diameter.
FAO:mcc
A threadlike, tubular filamentous fungal structure, existing as part of a group or mass of such structures, the mycelium.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001003
hypha in mycelium
A threadlike, tubular filamentous fungal structure, existing as part of a group or mass of such structures, the mycelium.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
A hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, that exists as part of a group or mass of such structures, the mycelium.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001004
septate hypha in mycelium
A hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, that exists as part of a group or mass of such structures, the mycelium.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
A thick strand of hyphae oriented in parallel to each other, with a central channel through which nutrients are conducted.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001005
rhizomorph
A thick strand of hyphae oriented in parallel to each other, with a central channel through which nutrients are conducted.
FAO:clt
ISBN:0632030771
A thick strand of hyphae, oriented in parallel to each other, with specialized channels through which nutrients are conducted.
BTO:0000660
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001006
mycelial cord
A thick strand of hyphae, oriented in parallel to each other, with specialized channels through which nutrients are conducted.
FAO:clt
ISBN:0632030771
A compact hyphal mass, on or in which fruiting bodies are formed.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001007
stroma
A compact hyphal mass, on or in which fruiting bodies are formed.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
A mycelial resting body, resistant to adverse environmental conditions.
BTO:0001810
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001008
sclerotium
A mycelial resting body, resistant to adverse environmental conditions.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
A hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001009
septate hypha
A hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
A hypha whose growing portion contains multiple nuclei but is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls. Septa may be present in older portions of the hypha, or at the base of reproductive structures.
FAO:mcc
fungal_anatomy_ontology
coenocytic hypha
FAO:0001010
aseptate hypha
A hypha whose growing portion contains multiple nuclei but is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls. Septa may be present in older portions of the hypha, or at the base of reproductive structures.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
The growing end of a hypha.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001011
hyphal tip
The growing end of a hypha.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
The growing end of a hypha existing as a part of a mass or group of hyphae, the mycelium.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001012
hyphal tip, hypha in mycelium
The growing end of a hypha existing as a part of a mass or group of hyphae, the mycelium.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
Hypha containing dolipore septa, or cross-walls, containing a central pore around which the septum is swollen to form a barrel-shaped structure; existing as part of a group or mass of similar hyphae, or mycelium.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001013
hypha with dolipore septa, in mycelium
Hypha containing dolipore septa, or cross-walls, containing a central pore around which the septum is swollen to form a barrel-shaped structure; existing as part of a group or mass of similar hyphae, or mycelium.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
A hypha whose growing portion contains multiple nuclei but is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls; existing as part of a mass or group of such hyphae, the mycelium.
FAO:mcc
fungal_anatomy_ontology
coenocytic hypha in mycelium
FAO:0001014
aseptate hypha in mycelium
A hypha whose growing portion contains multiple nuclei but is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls; existing as part of a mass or group of such hyphae, the mycelium.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001015
hyphal tip, septate hypha in mycelium
The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001016
hyphal tip, septate hypha
The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by dolipore septa, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001017
hyphal tip, hypha with dolipore septa in mycelium
The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by dolipore septa, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
Hypha containing dolipore septa, or cross-walls; septa contain a central pore around which the septum is swollen to form a barrel-shaped structure; pore is covered on each side of the septum by a septal pore cap (parenthosome).
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001018
hypha with dolipore septa
Hypha containing dolipore septa, or cross-walls; septa contain a central pore around which the septum is swollen to form a barrel-shaped structure; pore is covered on each side of the septum by a septal pore cap (parenthosome).
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or cross-walls, of the dolipore type.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001019
hyphal tip, hypha with dolipore septa
The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or cross-walls, of the dolipore type.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
The growing tip of a hypha whose growing portion is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001020
hyphal tip, aseptate hypha in mycelium
The growing tip of a hypha whose growing portion is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
The growing end of a hypha that is not divided internally by septa, or cross-walls.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001021
hyphal tip, aseptate hypha
The growing end of a hypha that is not divided internally by septa, or cross-walls.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0471522295
A cell engaged in or about to engage in the process of mating; exhibits different morphology from a vegetative cell due to the action of mating pheromones.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001022
mating cell
A cell engaged in or about to engage in the process of mating; exhibits different morphology from a vegetative cell due to the action of mating pheromones.
FAO:mcc
An elongated, asymmetric cell formed before mating, in response to mating pheromone, by Saccharomyces species and other fungi with similar life cycles. Named after the Al Capp cartoon character, whose shape it resembles.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001023
shmoo
An elongated, asymmetric cell formed before mating, in response to mating pheromone, by Saccharomyces species and other fungi with similar life cycles. Named after the Al Capp cartoon character, whose shape it resembles.
FAO:mcc
ISBN:0879693798
true
Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye.
BTO:0000890
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001025
mycelial felt
BTO:0000890
Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye.
BTO:0000890
The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant.
BTO:0000892
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001026
mycobiont
BTO:0000892
The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant.
BTO:0000892
The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant.
BTO:0000893
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001027
mycorrhiza
BTO:0000893
The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant.
BTO:0000893
Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass.
BTO:0001098
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001028
sorocarp
BTO:0001098
Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass.
BTO:0001098
A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm.
BTO:0001139
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001029
pseudoplasmodium
BTO:0001139
A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm.
BTO:0001139
An invasive mycelium that forms within a solid or semi-solid substrate such as wood, soil or agar.
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001030
substrate mycelium
BTO:0001562
An invasive mycelium that forms within a solid or semi-solid substrate such as wood, soil or agar.
FAO:doi
A mycelium that forms prior to sporulation and extends aerially, or perpendicular to its substrate.
BTO:0001562
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001031
aerial mycelium
BTO:0001562
A mycelium that forms prior to sporulation and extends aerially, or perpendicular to its substrate.
FAO:doi
An open or expanded fruiting body seen in lichens and actinomycetous fungi, having asci contained on its exposed surface.
BTO:0002160
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001034
apothecium
BTO:0002160
An open or expanded fruiting body seen in lichens and actinomycetous fungi, having asci contained on its exposed surface.
BTO:0002160
A type of fruiting body (ascocarp) composed of a loose network of mycelia through which ascospores filter and are released at maturity; its reproductive organs are in the form of naked asci. Seen in fungi of the family Gymnoascaceae.
BTO:0002163
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001035
gymnothecium
BTO:0002163
A type of fruiting body (ascocarp) composed of a loose network of mycelia through which ascospores filter and are released at maturity; its reproductive organs are in the form of naked asci. Seen in fungi of the family Gymnoascaceae.
BTO:0002163
The flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores.
BTO:0002164
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001036
perithecium
BTO:0002164
The flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores.
BTO:0002164
A germ tube is an outgrowth produced by certain species of spore-releasing fungi (sporangia) during germination. The germ tube differentiates, grows, and develops by mitosis to create a somatic hyphae.
BTO:0004822
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001051
germ tube
BTO:0004822
A germ tube is an outgrowth produced by certain species of spore-releasing fungi (sporangia) during germination. The germ tube differentiates, grows, and develops by mitosis to create a somatic hyphae.
BTO:0004822
A mushroom develops from a nodule, or pinhead, less than two millimeters in diameter, called a primordium, which is typically found on or near the surface of the substrate. It is formed within the mycelium, the mass of threadlike hyphae that make up the fungus. The primordium enlarges into a roundish structure of interwoven hyphae roughly resembling an egg, called a button.
BTO:0005533
fungal_anatomy_ontology
primordium
FAO:0001052
fungal primordium
BTO:0005533
A mushroom develops from a nodule, or pinhead, less than two millimeters in diameter, called a primordium, which is typically found on or near the surface of the substrate. It is formed within the mycelium, the mass of threadlike hyphae that make up the fungus. The primordium enlarges into a roundish structure of interwoven hyphae roughly resembling an egg, called a button.
BTO:0005533
primordium
BTO:0005533
A very small sclerotium.
BTO:0006116
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0001053
microsclerotium
BTO:0006116
A very small sclerotium.
BTO:0006116
A spherical fungal structure that is formed in the sexual phase of ascomycetous fungi such as Neurospora crassa and Sordaria macrospora. A protoperithecium is formed by the enveloping of ascogonia cells by sterile hyphae, and develops into a perithecium.
midori
2018-09-21T10:54:17Z
fungal_anatomy_ontology
FAO:0002001
protoperithecium
A spherical fungal structure that is formed in the sexual phase of ascomycetous fungi such as Neurospora crassa and Sordaria macrospora. A protoperithecium is formed by the enveloping of ascogonia cells by sterile hyphae, and develops into a perithecium.
DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-00286-1_2
PMID:125266
PMID:20739093
PMID:25311923
PMID:4410944
PMID:6235211
PMID:6235212