format-version: 1.2 date: 04:02:2009 10:45 saved-by: Pantelis auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.000-beta54 default-namespace: default_namespace [Term] id: TGMA:0000000 name: hemolymph def: "The bloodlike fluid of invertebrates having open blood-vascular systems." [URL:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=onlinedictinvertzoology "Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology"] synonym: "haemolymph" EXACT [URL:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=onlinedictinvertzoology "Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology"] is_a: TGMA:0001824 ! portion of organism substance [Term] id: TGMA:0000001 name: hemocyte def: "Differentiated cells with the ability to defend insects against pathogens, parasites and other foreign bodies, which entered in the hemocoel." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775] synonym: "haemocyte" EXACT [URL:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=onlinedictinvertzoology "Online dictionary of invertebrate zoology"] is_a: TGMA:0001833 ! cells [Term] id: TGMA:0000002 name: adult head def: "The anterior section (tagma) of the insect body bearing the compound eyes, antennae and mouthparts; separated from the thorax by the cervix." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,02,03,04 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: TGMA:0000003 name: adult cranium def: "The sclerotized skull-like part of the head." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "head capsule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Kopfkapsel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head [Term] id: TGMA:0000004 name: adult gnathal appendages def: "The set of the appednages on the adult head used in feeding." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head [Term] id: TGMA:0000005 name: adult neck def: "The membranous tube that attaches the thorax to the margins of the occipital foramen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head [Term] id: TGMA:0000006 name: adult tentorium def: "The pair of endoskeletal struts of the cranium formed chiefly of the fused anterior and posterior tentorial arms." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000007 name: adult antenna def: "One of the paired anterior appendicular organs of the insect head." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01 Abbr: Ant in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "feeler" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000008 name: adult antennal socket def: "The membranous area of the head into which the base of the antenna is set." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: AS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antennal fossa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Antennengrube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Stirn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000009 name: cephaliger def: "The anterior process of the cervical sclerite which articulates with the occipital condyle of the cranium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,11,12 Abbr: Cg in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "head-bearing process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000005 ! adult neck [Term] id: TGMA:0000010 name: adult scape def: "The first or basal segment of the antenna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,05,06,07,08 Abbr: Sc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antennal scape" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "antennal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal antennal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first antennal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000007 ! adult antenna [Term] id: TGMA:0000011 name: adult antennal pedicel def: "The second or subbasal segment of the antenna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,02,04,05,07,08 Abbr: Pe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antennal pedicel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Antennenbasis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal bulb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal lobe of antenna" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Basis der Antenne" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scape" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second antennal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tormus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "torus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000007 ! adult antenna [Term] id: TGMA:0000012 name: adult flagellum def: "The third segment of the antenna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01 Abbr: Fl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antennal shaft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Geissel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postpedicel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "shaft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "third segment of antenna" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000007 ! adult antenna [Term] id: TGMA:0000013 name: flagellomere def: "An individual unit of the antennal flagellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,05,06,07,08 Abbr: Flm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antennal joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Antennenglied" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flagellar segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flagellar unit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Geisselglied" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "section" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000012 ! adult flagellum [Term] id: TGMA:0000014 name: flagellar whorl def: "A ring of long curved setae borne by each flagellomere of the antenna; may be situated basally, medially or apically." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,05 Abbr: FW in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antennal whorl" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal whorl" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bouquet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hairwhorl" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "verticel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "whorl" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000013 ! flagellomere [Term] id: TGMA:0000015 name: adult antennifer def: "A process of the scape which articulates with the pedicel." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000007 ! adult antenna [Term] id: TGMA:0000016 name: adult anterior tentorial pit def: "An external depression in the cranium at the base of each anterior tentorial arm." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04,06,07,08 Abbr: ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "frontal pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "invagination of the anterior arm of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000006 ! adult tentorium [Term] id: TGMA:0000017 name: adult tentorial bar def: "The right or left half of the tentorium comprised mainly of the united anterior and posterior tentorial arms." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "arm of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "intercranial tunnel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "intracranial tunnel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tentorial arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Tentoriumarm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Tentoriumrohr" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tubular apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tubular passage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tubular tunnel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000006 ! adult tentorium [Term] id: TGMA:0000018 name: adult anterior tentorial arm def: "The apodeme extending posteriad from the anterior tentorial pit; its apex meeting the posterior tentorial arm at a visible fusion point; sometimes bearing a small dorsal tentorial arm; also sometimes bearing a small ventral tentorial arm." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06,07,08,09 Abbr: ATA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior arm of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pretentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000017 ! adult tentorial bar [Term] id: TGMA:0000019 name: adult posterior tentorial arm def: "The apodeme extending anteriad from the posterior tentorial pit; its apex meeting the apex of the anterior tentorial arm at a visible fusion point; usually with a medial extension which may meet that of the opposite side forming a corpotentorium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06,07,08 Abbr: PTA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "post-tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior arm of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000017 ! adult tentorial bar [Term] id: TGMA:0000020 name: adult posterior tentorial pit def: "An external depression in the cranium at the base of each posterior tentorial arm; occurring at the lower end of the postoccipital suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 03,04,06,07,08 Abbr: PTP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "gular pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "invagination of the posterior arm of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000006 ! adult tentorium [Term] id: TGMA:0000021 name: corpotentorium def: "A slender process extending from the dorsal surface near the posterior end of each posterior tentorial arm to the postoccipital ridge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Co in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "body of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000006 ! adult tentorium [Term] id: TGMA:0000022 name: dorsal tentorial arm def: "A short process, when present, extending anterodorsad from the main part of the anterior tentorial arm." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: DTA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal arm of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000018 ! adult anterior tentorial arm [Term] id: TGMA:0000023 name: antennal suture def: "A line of inflection surrounding the antennal socket." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000024 name: adult compound eye def: "A light-perceptive organ consisting of an aggregation of optic elements (ommatidia) generally located on each side of the head; the cuticular part (cornea) consists of several hundred circular corneal facets (lenses); bounded by the ocular sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08 Abbr: CE in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Facettenauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Komplexauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "zusammengesetztes Auge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000025 name: corneal facet def: "One of the lenslike divisions of the cuticular part (cornea) of the compound eye." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,03,04 Abbr: CoF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cuticular lens" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "eye-facet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "facet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "facette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000024 ! adult compound eye relationship: part_of TGMA:0000042 ! ocellus [Term] id: TGMA:0000026 name: coronal suture def: "The median longitudinal suture on the dorsal surface of the head (vertex)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04,07 Abbr: cs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "coronal sulcus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "longitudinal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median coronal sulcus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median cranial sulcus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median suture of the occiput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stem of the epicranial suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000027 name: coronal ridge def: "The cuticular ingrowth marked externally by the coronal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05 Abbr: CR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000028 name: adult epistomal suture def: "The suture marking the anteroventral limit of the frons and terminating laterally in the anterior tentorial pits." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: EpS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000029 name: adult epistomal ridge def: "The cranial inflection marked externally by the epistomal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06 Abbr: ER in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000030 name: adult frons def: "The facial area of the cranium lying between the postfrontal sutures dorsally and the epistomal suture ventrally; largely obscured by the convergent antennal sockets." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: Fr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "front" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "frontal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postfrons" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Praefrons" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stirn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vertex" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000031 name: adult gena def: "The anterolateral area of the cranium extending ventroposteriorly from the anterior tentorial pit behind the clypeus and united ventrally with its mate between the compound eyes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,03,04,06,07,08 Abbr: Ge in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior postgena" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cheek" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gulo-mental region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypostomal bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypostome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Kinn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postgena" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000032 name: hypostomal bridge def: "The parts of the genae united ventrally between the compound eyes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gulo-mental region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypostome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000031 ! adult gena [Term] id: TGMA:0000033 name: interantennal groove def: "A median longitudinal groove produced by the approximation of the membranous antennal sockets over the narrow middle part of the frons; often indistinguishable from the interantennal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 04,07,08 Abbr: ig in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000034 name: interantennal ridge def: "The apodeme marked externally by the interantennal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05 Abbr: IR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000035 name: interocular space def: "The narrow part of the vertex between the compound eyes and above the postfrontal sutures." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: IS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "crown" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "frons" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "interocular vertex" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "interorbital space" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vertex" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000036 name: frontal tuft def: "A specialized name applied to a group of erect elongate simple setae and fusiform scales arising from the interocular space and the immediately adjacent portion of the vertex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 04 Abbr: FT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "vertical tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000035 ! interocular space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000060 ! adult vertex [Term] id: TGMA:0000037 name: interocular seta def: "One of the ocular setae arising on the interocular space; often somewhat longer than other ocular setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02 Abbr: ISe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "frontal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "interorbital bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vertical bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vertical chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vertical seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000044 ! ocular seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000035 ! interocular space [Term] id: TGMA:0000038 name: occipital condyle def: "A projection on either lateral margin of the postocciput to which the cephaliger of a cervical sclerite articulates." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,05,06 Abbr: OCd in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cervical condylus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000039 name: adult occipital foramen def: "The posterior opening of the head into the cervix." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 03 Abbr: OF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "neck foramen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000040 name: occipital region def: "The region of the cranium corresponding to the occiput but probably including parts of the vertex and postgenae as well." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000041 name: occiput def: "The posterior dorsal part of the cranium separated from the postocciput by the postoccipital suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02 Abbr: Occ in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "gene" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postcranium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000042 name: ocellus def: "A simple light-perceptive organ with the cuticular part (cornea) formed into a single lens (corneal facet); occurring singlely or in groups." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,07 Abbr: Oc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral ocellus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Stirnauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000043 name: ocular line def: "The area along the anterior border of the vertex between the margin of the compound eye and the row of ocular setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04 Abbr: OL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "orbital line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000044 name: ocular seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a line on the head near posterior margin of each compound eye." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04 Abbr: OcS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ocular bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "orbital bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "orbital chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "orbital hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postocular seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vertical seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000045 name: ocular scale def: "One of the scales occurring on the ocular line of the head." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04 Abbr: OS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000046 name: upper ocular seta def: "One of the ocular setae occurring along the dorsal margin of the compound eye." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "supra-ocular chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper orbital bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vertical bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000044 ! ocular seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000047 name: lower ocular seta def: "One of the ocular setae occurring along the lateral margin of the compound eye." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: LOcS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lower orbital bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "temporal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000044 ! ocular seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000048 name: ocular sclerite def: "An extremely narrow cranial area encircling the compound eye within the ocular suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,03,04,07,08 Abbr: OSI in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000049 name: ocular suture def: "A line of inflection encircling the compound eye; forming the ocular ridge internally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,03,04,07,08 Abbr: OSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000050 name: ocular ridge def: "The apodeme marked externally by the ocular suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05 Abbr: OR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Orbitalleiste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000051 name: postfrontal suture def: "One of two sutures diverging from the coronal suture above the ocelli and separating the interocular space from the frons." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: pfs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "frontal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000052 name: postfrontal ridge def: "The apodeme marked externally by the postfrontal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05 Abbr: PR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "frontal ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000053 name: adult postgena def: "The lateral and ventral parts of the cranium behind the compound eye." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,03,04,06 Abbr: PG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cheek" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gena" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gular region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Kehle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "occiput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "temple" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tempus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000054 name: postgenal seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a group on the postgena at the posteroventral area of the cranium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04 Abbr: PgS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "gular bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gular chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postgenal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000053 ! adult postgena [Term] id: TGMA:0000055 name: adult postocciput def: "The posterior area of the cranium at the dorsal and lateral margins of the occipital foramen; separated from the more anterior areas of the cranium by the postoccipital suture; bearing a process, occipital condyle, on each lateral margin to which a cervical sclerite articulates." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04,05,06 Abbr: POc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cervix" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "nape" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "occiput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "paraocciput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "parocciput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postcranium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000056 name: adult postoccipital suture def: "A line of inflection extending dorsad from each posterior tentorial pit and separating the postocciput from more anterior areas of the cranium; forming the postoccipital ridge internally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Posticcipitalnaht" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000057 name: adult postoccipital ridge def: "The apodeme marked externally by the postoccipital suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06 Abbr: PoR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Postoccipitalleiste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000058 name: subgenal suture def: "A lateral cranial inflection above the bases of the mouthparts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04 Abbr: SG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "genal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000059 name: subgenal ridge def: "The apodeme marked externally by the subgenal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06 Abbr: SR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "genal shelf" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Genalleiste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000060 name: adult vertex def: "The dorsal surface of the head behind the compound eyes and the interocular space; its boundaries with the occiput, genae and postgenae are not delimited." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: V in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "occiput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000061 name: subgenalnaht def: "The line delimiting the gena from the base of the proboscis ventrally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000062 name: pre-antennal suture def: "A line delimiting the ventral area of the frons from the antennal socket laterally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "arm of the epicranial suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000063 name: praefrontalnaht def: "A line delimiting the dorsal area of the frons from the antennal socket laterally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000064 name: rostrum def: "The snoutlike prolongation of the head consisting dorsally of the clypeus and ventrally of the anterior part of each gena, the proboscis and the maxillary palpi." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0000065 name: adult maxilla def: "One of the second pair of gnathal appendages." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Mx in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "first maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0000066 name: adult lacinia def: "The inner endite lobe of the maxilla." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Lc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "first maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxilla blade" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillar lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary lancet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000089 ! stylet relationship: part_of TGMA:0000065 ! adult maxilla [Term] id: TGMA:0000067 name: maxillary tooth def: "One in a series of proximally-directed toothlike processes borne on the outer margin of the distal end of the lacinia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: MxT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Dentes maxillares" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary denticle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "serration" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0000066 ! adult lacinia [Term] id: TGMA:0000068 name: adult maxillary palpus def: "The teleopodite of the maxilla." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09 Abbr: MPlp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "barbe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first maxillary palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Kiefertaster" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillar palpus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Maxillartaster" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mouth feeler" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palp of the first maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Taster" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000065 ! adult maxilla [Term] id: TGMA:0000069 name: palpomere def: "An individual segment of the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palp segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpal joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Palpenglied" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Tasterglied" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000068 ! adult maxillary palpus [Term] id: TGMA:0000070 name: internal palpal hair def: "One of the very minute setae borne in the inner surface of the maxillary palpi of male Anopheles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000068 ! adult maxillary palpus [Term] id: TGMA:0000071 name: marginal seta def: "Any one of the setae occurring along the inner and outer margins of the fourth and fifth palpomeres of the maxillary palpi." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: MaS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000068 ! adult maxillary palpus [Term] id: TGMA:0000072 name: stipitocardinal rod def: "The fused cardo and stipes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apodeme of first maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cardo" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitin-support" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous intra-cranial process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "intercranial chitinous rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "internal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lacinia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary prolongation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000065 ! adult maxilla [Term] id: TGMA:0000073 name: adult cardo def: "The basal subdivision of the maxilla." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06 Abbr: Cd in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000072 ! stipitocardinal rod [Term] id: TGMA:0000074 name: adult stipes def: "The distal subdivision of the maxilla bearing the galea, lacinia and maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06 Abbr: Stp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000072 ! stipitocardinal rod [Term] id: TGMA:0000075 name: adult proboscis def: "The greatly elongated sheathlike labium and the enclosed fascicle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01 Abbr: P in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "beak" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "trompe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0000076 name: adult labium def: "The fused third or posterior pair of gnathal appendages." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Lb in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "2. Maxillen" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "galea" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "proboscis sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second maxillae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Stechborstenscheide" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "under lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Unterlippe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000075 ! adult proboscis [Term] id: TGMA:0000077 name: labial sclerite def: "One of two small cuticular plates borne immediately proximal to the prementum; receiving the cardino-prementalis from the cardo." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: LSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000076 ! adult labium [Term] id: TGMA:0000078 name: adult prementum def: "The stipital part of the labium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09 Abbr: Prm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "body of the labium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "haustellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial theca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Mentum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stem" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "theca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000076 ! adult labium [Term] id: TGMA:0000079 name: labellum def: "One lobe of the partially bilobed structure situated at the apex of the labium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,03,04 Abbr: La in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Endlippe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Halbolive" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labellar lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial palpus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe of the labium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "paraglossa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000076 ! adult labium [Term] id: TGMA:0000080 name: adult ligula def: "The unjoined or fused proximal lobes (glossae and paraglossae) of the labium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 03,04 Abbr: Lg in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "glossa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ligule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Lingula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median process of haustellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tongue" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000076 ! adult labium [Term] id: TGMA:0000081 name: palpifer def: "A small lobe laterad of the clypeus at the base of the maxillary palpus; anatomically a lobe of the maxillary stipes to which the maxillary palpus articulates." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04,05 Abbr: Pl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0000082 name: labellar basal sclerite def: "One of several small sclerites occurring ventrally in the membranous articulation between the prementum and the labella of the labium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 03 Abbr: LaBS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal labellar skeleton" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000076 ! adult labium [Term] id: TGMA:0000083 name: premental gutter def: "The median dorsal longitudinal groove of the prementum which houses the fascicle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "channel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "groove" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gutter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial groove" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial gutter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial lumen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000078 ! adult prementum [Term] id: TGMA:0000084 name: labellar mesial sclerite def: "One of two narrow sclerotized stripes borne on the inner surface of each labellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: LMs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mesial sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000079 ! labellum [Term] id: TGMA:0000085 name: labula def: "In some mosquito larvae, the dorsoposterior part or lip of the mandibular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: L in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "labula of piliferous process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001307 ! mandibular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0000086 name: labial basal seta def: "One in a row of setae occurring ventrally near the base of the labium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,02,03 Abbr: LBS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal labial chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal labial hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sublabial hair " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000075 ! adult proboscis [Term] id: TGMA:0000087 name: hypostoma def: "The membranous basal part of the proboscis lying ventrally between the genae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypostome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000075 ! adult proboscis [Term] id: TGMA:0000088 name: fascicle def: "The closely appressed bundle of six needlike mouthparts (stylets), including the labrum, two mandibles, two laciniae and the hypopharynx, which form the piercing-siphoning apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: f in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "stylet bundle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stylet fascicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000075 ! adult proboscis [Term] id: TGMA:0000089 name: stylet def: "Each of the structures forming the fascicle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lancet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lancette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "piercing stylet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000088 ! fascicle [Term] id: TGMA:0000090 name: adult hypopharynx def: "The median postoral appendage of the head." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 09 Abbr: Hy in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hypopharyngeal stylet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Stechborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tongue" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000089 ! stylet [Term] id: TGMA:0000091 name: adult labrum def: "The median preoral appendage articulated with the clypeus by the clypeolabral suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04,05,06,07,08,09 Abbr: Lr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anteclypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clypeal fossa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Clypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal labral sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labrum-epipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Oberlippe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Schildchen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sting" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000089 ! stylet [Term] id: TGMA:0000092 name: adult labropalatum def: "The part of the palatum formed by the oral surface of the labrum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Lp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "epipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000091 ! adult labrum relationship: part_of TGMA:0001861 ! adult palatum [Term] id: TGMA:0000093 name: labral lever def: "A hook-shaped apodeme arising from each side of the dorsal part of the labrum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06,07,08 Abbr: LL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ala clypealis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ala of the clypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clypeal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clypeal lever" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "endosternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Lamina frontalis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "torma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000091 ! adult labrum [Term] id: TGMA:0000094 name: adult mandible def: "One of the first pair of gnathal appendages." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "1. Maxillen" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lacinia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Mandibelblatt" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Mandibelstilett" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular blade" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular stylet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Unterkiefer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000089 ! stylet [Term] id: TGMA:0000095 name: mandibular tooth def: "One in a series of small toothlike processes occurring distally along the outer margin of each mandible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: MnT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandibular denticle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "serration" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0000094 ! adult mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0000096 name: mandibular suspensorium def: "A small internal sclerite articulated with the proximal end of the mandible ventrally and the subgenal ridge dorsally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06 Abbr: MSp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "external cornu of mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular condyle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Suspensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "suspensorium of the mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "suspensory sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000088 ! fascicle [Term] id: TGMA:0000097 name: adult clypeus def: "The facial area delimited above by the epistomal suture and below by the clypeolabral suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04,06,07,08,09 Abbr: Clp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "epistom" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "face" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fronto-clypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postclypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Stirn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0000098 name: adult clypeopalatum def: "The part of palatum formed by the under surface of the clypeus, the roof of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Cp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epipharyngeal surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Palatum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000097 ! adult clypeus relationship: part_of TGMA:0001861 ! adult palatum [Term] id: TGMA:0000099 name: clypeal phragma def: "A flat, sheetlike apodeme extending from the exposed part of the clypeus to the lateral margin of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,07,08 Abbr: CPh in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apodeme of the clypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fulcral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Fulcrum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "paraclypeal phragma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Seitenfortsatze der Stirn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000097 ! adult clypeus [Term] id: TGMA:0000100 name: adult clypeolabral suture def: "The transverse suture separating the clypeus and labrum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04,05,06 Abbr: ClS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0000101 name: food meatus def: "The channel formed by the juxtaposition of the mouthparts anterior to the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: FM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "blood channel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epipharynx tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "food canal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "food channel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "food tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labral canal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labral tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "proboscis canal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0000102 name: adult cibarium def: "The preoral food cavity between the base of the hypopharynx and the under surface of the clypeus, clypeopalatum. Serving as the primary sucking organ." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06,07,08,09,10 Abbr: CIb in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antlia cibarialis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "buccal cavity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bucco-pharyngeal cavity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bucco-pharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cibarial pump" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mid-pharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oral cavity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pharyngeal pump" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Pharynxpumpe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subclypeal tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space [Term] id: TGMA:0000103 name: cibarial armature def: "In some female mosquitoes, a series of specialized spicules, cibarial teeth, borne on a transverse ridge, cibarial crest, and a group of spiculate ridges, cibarial ridges, lying ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 08 Abbr: CA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "bucco-pharyngeal apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bucco-pharyngeal armature" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pharyngeal armature" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral pharyngeal valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000581 ! pharyngeal valve [Term] id: TGMA:0000104 name: cervical condyle def: "The posterior process of the cervical sclerite which articulates with the proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02 Abbr: CC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000005 ! adult neck [Term] id: TGMA:0000105 name: cervical sclerite def: "A sclerite situated laterally on the cervix; anteriorly bearing the cephaliger which articulates with the occipital condyle of the cranium; posteriorly bearing a cervical condyle which articulates with the proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,02,05,06,11,12,14 Abbr: CS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior lateral cervicale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cervical plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cervicum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Halsplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "jugular sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral cervical sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral cervicale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral chitinous plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral jugular sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Laterocervicalia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "neck sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior lateral cervicale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerite of neck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000005 ! adult neck [Term] id: TGMA:0000106 name: adult cervix def: "The membranous tube connecting the thorax to the head at the margins of the occipital foramen; laterally supported by the cervical sclerites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,02,03,04,05,06,11,12,14 Abbr: Cv in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000005 ! adult neck [Term] id: TGMA:0000107 name: cibarial teeth def: "In some female mosquitoes, the series of specialized spicules borne on the cibarial crest located ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium; commonly of two kinds called cones and rods; when a single type is present they have more or less the character of cones." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 09,10 Abbr: CT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "denticles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pharyngeal teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spurs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0000103 ! cibarial armature [Term] id: TGMA:0000108 name: rod def: "One of the specialized spicules comprising the cibarial teeth; having circular, oval or elliptical origins between the crests of the cones; each rod has a tapered bulbous base and usually has a simple taper, rodlike termination; bearing small barblike processes laterally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 10 Abbr: Rd in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000107 ! cibarial teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0000109 name: cone def: "One of the specialized spicules comprising the cibarial teeth; when cones and rods are present, they are set alternately, the cones anterior to the rods, but sending posteriorly a basal extension, crest, between the bases of the rods; consisting of a basal part, pediment, and a terminal tapered part, filament; supported in some cases by extra buttresslike ridges, roots, arising from the flat ventral surface of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 10 Abbr: Cn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000107 ! cibarial teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0000110 name: pediment def: "The basal part of a cone; bearing the filament anteriorly; the posterior part, crest, extends posteriorly and lies between the bases of adjacent rods." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 10 Abbr: Pd in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000109 ! cone [Term] id: TGMA:0000111 name: root def: "A basal supporting ridge of a cone arising from the flat ventral surface of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 10 Abbr: Rt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000109 ! cone [Term] id: TGMA:0000112 name: vestitural filament def: "The tapered terminal part of a cone borne upon the pediment; bearing short lateral processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 10 Abbr: Fi in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001375 ! filament relationship: part_of TGMA:0000109 ! cone [Term] id: TGMA:0000113 name: crest def: "The posterior part of the pediment of the cone extending between the bases of adjacent rods; bearing spiculate processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 10 Abbr: Cr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000109 ! cone [Term] id: TGMA:0000114 name: cibarial crest def: "The transverse ridge located ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium which supports the cibarial teeth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 09 Abbr: CC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cibarial bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "crest" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pharyngeal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000103 ! cibarial armature [Term] id: TGMA:0000115 name: cibarial dome def: "A hemispherical, spiculate structure projecting from the clypeopalatum; at the posterior margin of the cibarium, presumably the posterior part of the posterior hard palate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 09 Abbr: CD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cobblestone area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal pharyngeal valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "shagreened area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000121 ! posterior hard palate relationship: part_of TGMA:0000581 ! pharyngeal valve [Term] id: TGMA:0000116 name: adult cibarial seta def: "One of the various types of setae borne within the cibarium; in groups designated by location as dorsal palatal and ventral setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: CIS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cibarial pump sense organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cibarial receptor" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cibarial sense organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cibarial sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epipharyngeal sense organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0000117 name: dorsal seta def: "One of the cibarial setae borne lateral and/or posterior to the anterior hard palate of the clypeopalatum; the dorsal setae usually consist of two peglike setae located immediately adjacent to the posterolateral margin of the anterior hard palate, the more anterior of these is borne within a pit, and a linear series of one to six small simple setae borne lateral to the former." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 08,09 Abbr: DSe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "campaniform papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "campaniform sensillum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "dorsal papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal papillar sense organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Geschmackshaare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hair-like sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "larger dorsal papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Sinneshaare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "smaller dorsal papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "trichoid sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000116 ! adult cibarial seta is_a: TGMA:0001398 ! simple seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000118 name: ventral seta def: "One of four small peglike cibarial setae borne ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 09 Abbr: VSe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventral papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000116 ! adult cibarial seta is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000121 ! posterior hard palate [Term] id: TGMA:0000119 name: palatal seta def: "One of four small peglike cibarial setae borne on the anterior hard palate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 09 Abbr: PSe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Geshmackshaare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palatal papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palatal papillar sense organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Sinneshaare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Sinnesorgan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "taste papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000116 ! adult cibarial seta is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000120 ! anterior hard palate [Term] id: TGMA:0000120 name: anterior hard palate def: "The irregular platelike anterior area of the clypeopalatum; bearing one or more palatal seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 08,09 Abbr: AHP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal hard palate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal palate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Epipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Pharynxdecke" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000098 ! adult clypeopalatum [Term] id: TGMA:0000121 name: posterior hard palate def: "The large platelike posterior area of the clypeopalatum; bearing ventral setae near the base of each lateral flange." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 09 Abbr: PHP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "posterior palate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000098 ! adult clypeopalatum [Term] id: TGMA:0000122 name: cibarial ridge def: "In female mosquitoes of some genera, one of a series of short spiculate ridges lying just posterior to the cibarial crest and forming part of the cibarial armature." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 10 Abbr: CIR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "bucco-pharyngeal ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "finger-like projection" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "pharyngeal ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "post-armature ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000103 ! cibarial armature [Term] id: TGMA:0000123 name: dorsal apodeme def: "A small prominence borne on the dorsal (internal) surface of the posterior hard palate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Dad in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000121 ! posterior hard palate [Term] id: TGMA:0000124 name: lateral flange def: "The lateral expansion of the posterior part of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 06,07,08,09 Abbr: LF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "chitinous wing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cornu" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cornua" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsale Fulcralapophyse" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fulcral cornu" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Fulcrum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral flange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventrale Fulcralapophyse" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000102 ! adult cibarium [Term] id: TGMA:0000125 name: ventral plate def: "The floor of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000102 ! adult cibarium [Term] id: TGMA:0000126 name: soft palate def: "The part of the clypeopalatum between the dorsal and posterior hard palate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000098 ! adult clypeopalatum [Term] id: TGMA:0000127 name: salivary duct def: "One of a pair of ducts through which saliva passes from the salivary glands; fused anteriorly to form the common salivary duct which opens into the salivary pump." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 06 Abbr: adult alimentary canal SD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ductlet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "salivary gutter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "secondary salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001816 ! saliva accosiated organs relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head [Term] id: TGMA:0000128 name: common salivary duct def: "The common median part of the salivary ducts opening into the salivary pump." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06,09 Abbr: CSD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "common duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ductule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "poison duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "venemo-salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001816 ! saliva accosiated organs relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head [Term] id: TGMA:0000129 name: salivary pump def: "The modified salivarium into which the common salivary duct opens at the base of the hypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06,09 Abbr: SP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antlia salivarialis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Cuticularglocke" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Glocke" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "poison gland" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "reservoir" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Salivarium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "salivary antlia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "salivary receptacle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "salivary syringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Speichelpumpe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001816 ! saliva accosiated organs relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head [Term] id: TGMA:0000130 name: salivary canal def: "The canal extending the length of the hypopharynx through which saliva passes from the salivary pump." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06 Abbr: SC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hypopharyngeal canal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "salivary channel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "salivary groove" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "salivary gutter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "salivary outlet canal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Speichelkanal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "venemo-salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001816 ! saliva accosiated organs relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head [Term] id: TGMA:0000131 name: adult mouth def: "The anterior opening of the stomodeum located between the cibarium and pharynx; not to be confused with the secondary mouth (anterior opening of the cibarium) or the tertiary mouth (anterior opening of the food meatus)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06,08 Abbr: Mo in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anatomische Mund" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pharyngeal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Rima oris" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000135 ! adult stomodeum [Term] id: TGMA:0000132 name: adult pharynx def: "The part of the stomodeum between the mouth and the oesophagus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06,07,08,09,10 Abbr: Pha in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior pharynx" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "antlia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "muscular dilation of the oesophagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oesophagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pharyngeal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "post-pharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior pharynx" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Postpharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Praepharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pump" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pumping organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Pumporgan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000135 ! adult stomodeum [Term] id: TGMA:0000133 name: pharyngeal pump def: "The bulblike posterior expansion of the pharynx behind the brain and the subesophageal ganglion; opens posteriorly into the oesophagus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05,06,09 Abbr: adult alimentary canal PP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antlia pharyngealis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bulb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oesophageal pump" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pharyngeal bulb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "post-pharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior pharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Postpharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pumping organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sucking bulb of the oesophagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "suctorial bulb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000132 ! adult pharynx relationship: part_of TGMA:0001014 ! adult foregut [Term] id: TGMA:0000134 name: adult oesophagus def: "The part of the stomodeum following the pharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05, Abbr: adult alimentary canal Es. ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000135 ! adult stomodeum relationship: part_of TGMA:0001014 ! adult foregut [Term] id: TGMA:0000135 name: adult stomodeum def: "The anterior part of the alimentary canal." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head relationship: part_of TGMA:0001819 ! adult alimentary canal [Term] id: TGMA:0000136 name: adult thorax def: "The second or intermediate division (tagma) of the insect body; bearing the true legs and wings; comprised of the pro-, meso- and metathoracic segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,11,12,13,14 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: TGMA:0000137 name: adult prothorax def: "The first or anterior segment of the thorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000138 name: adult mesothorax def: "The second or middle segment of the thorax. In Diptera, the largest part of the thorax, especially dorsally, which bears the wings." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000139 name: adult metathorax def: "The third, posterior segment of the thorax. In Diptera, reduced, appearing as part of the abdomen and bearing the halteres." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000140 name: adult mesothoracic leg def: "One of the pair of legs of the mesothorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "middle leg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "midleg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second leg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000141 name: midcoxa def: "The coxa of the midleg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12 Abbr: C-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "eucoxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesocoxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "middle coxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second coxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000165 ! coxa relationship: part_of TGMA:0000140 ! adult mesothoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000142 name: midtrochanter def: "The trochanter of one of the midlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Tr-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000166 ! trochanter relationship: part_of TGMA:0000140 ! adult mesothoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000143 name: midfemur def: "The femur of the midleg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Fe-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "middle femur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000167 ! femur relationship: part_of TGMA:0000140 ! adult mesothoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000144 name: midtibia def: "The tibia of one of the midlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Ti-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000168 ! tibia relationship: part_of TGMA:0000140 ! adult mesothoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000145 name: midtarsus def: "The tarsus of one of the midlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Ta-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "middle tarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000169 ! tarsus relationship: part_of TGMA:0000140 ! adult mesothoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000146 name: mesothoracic posttarsus def: "The terminal segment of the arthropod midleg distal to the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18,19 Abbr: Pta in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pretarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000171 ! posttarsus relationship: part_of TGMA:0000140 ! adult mesothoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000147 name: midunguis def: "The anterior or posterior unguis of one of the midlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 Abbr: U-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "midclaw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000146 ! mesothoracic posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0000148 name: adult metathoracic leg def: "One of the pair of legs of the metathorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hindleg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "third leg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000149 name: hindcoxa def: "The coxa of the hindleg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14 Abbr: C-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "metacoxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "third coxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000165 ! coxa relationship: part_of TGMA:0000148 ! adult metathoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000150 name: hindtrochanter def: "The trochanter of one of the hindlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Tr-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000166 ! trochanter relationship: part_of TGMA:0000148 ! adult metathoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000151 name: hindfemur def: "The femur of the hindleg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Fe-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000167 ! femur relationship: part_of TGMA:0000148 ! adult metathoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000152 name: hindtibia def: "The tibia of one of the hindlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Ti-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000168 ! tibia relationship: part_of TGMA:0000148 ! adult metathoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000153 name: hindtarsus def: "The tarsus of one of the hindlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Ta-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000169 ! tarsus relationship: part_of TGMA:0000148 ! adult metathoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000154 name: metathoracic posttarsus def: "The terminal segment of the arthropod hindleg distal to the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18,19 Abbr: Pta in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pretarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000171 ! posttarsus relationship: part_of TGMA:0000148 ! adult metathoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000155 name: hindunguis def: "The anterior or posterior unguis of one of the hindlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 Abbr: U-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hindclaw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000154 ! metathoracic posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0000156 name: adult prothoracic leg def: "One of the pair of legs of the prothorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "first leg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "foreleg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "front leg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000157 name: forecoxa def: "The coxa of the foreleg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12 Abbr: C-I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior coxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first coxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "front coxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000165 ! coxa relationship: part_of TGMA:0000156 ! adult prothoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000158 name: forefemur def: "The femur of the foreleg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Fe-I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "front femur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000167 ! femur relationship: part_of TGMA:0000156 ! adult prothoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000159 name: foretarsus def: "The tarsus of one of the forelegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Ta-I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "first tarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "front tarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000169 ! tarsus relationship: part_of TGMA:0000156 ! adult prothoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000160 name: foretibia def: "The tibia of one of the forelegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Ti-I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "front tibia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000168 ! tibia relationship: part_of TGMA:0000156 ! adult prothoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000161 name: foretrochanter def: "The trochanter of one of the forelegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000166 ! trochanter relationship: part_of TGMA:0000156 ! adult prothoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000162 name: prothoracic posttarsus def: "The terminal segment of the foreleg distal to the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18,19 Abbr: Pta in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pretarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000171 ! posttarsus relationship: part_of TGMA:0000156 ! adult prothoracic leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000163 name: foreunguis def: "The anterior or posterior unguis of one of the forelegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 Abbr: U-I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "foreclaw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000162 ! prothoracic posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0000164 name: adult leg def: "In animals, one of the paired appendages ordinarily used in locomotion and support. In insects, applied only to the three pairs of thoracic legs; in most insects, composed of the coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus and posttarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000165 name: coxa def: "The basal segment of the leg articulating with the sternum and/or pleuron; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindcoxa as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000166 name: trochanter def: "In arthropods, one or two short segments between the coxa and femur; the usual second segment of the leg in insects; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindtrochanter as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000167 name: femur def: "In arthropods, the usual third segment (fourth if two trochanters as present) of the leg; generally the largest leg segment; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindfemur as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Fe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "thigh" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000168 name: tibia def: "In arthropods, the usual fourth segment of the leg distal to the femur; referred to as fore- mid- or hindtibia as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "shank" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000169 name: tarsus def: "In arthropods, the usual fifth leg segment located distad to the tibia. In mosquitoes, consisting of five tarsomeres; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindtarsus as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "foot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000170 name: tarsomere def: "An individual subsegment of a tarsus. In mosquitoes, five tarsomeres comprise its tarsus; referred to as the first through the fifth tarsomere of the appropriate tarsus and denoted by adding numerical subscripts (1-5) to the abbreviation of the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Ta-I1,Ta-I4,etc. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Fussgliede" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tarsal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tarsal joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tarsal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000169 ! tarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0000171 name: posttarsus def: "The terminal segment of the arthropod leg distal to the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18,19 Abbr: Pta in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pretarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000172 name: unguis def: "An anterior or posterior claw of the arthropod posttarsus; either or both may be absent; usually both are present on the posttarsus of mosquitoes; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindungues as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 19 Abbr: U in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "claw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tarsal claw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000171 ! posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0000173 name: unguitractor plate def: "The ventral sclerite of the posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18,19 Abbr: Un in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "extensor plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "unguitractor" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000171 ! posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0000174 name: empodium def: "The distal median prolongation of the unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 18,19 Abbr: Em in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "epipodium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000171 ! posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0000175 name: halter def: "The modified, reduced,drumstick-shaped metathoracic wing of most Diptera. In mosquitoes and other Diptera consisting of a thick base, scabellum, a slender stemlike part, pedicel, and an expanded distal part, capitellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,12,14,17,19 Abbr: Hl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "balancer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "balancier" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "haltere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maillet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "poiser" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000197 ! adult metathoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000176 name: capitellum def: "The expanded, knoblike distal part of the halter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: Ca in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "globule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "knob" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000175 ! halter [Term] id: TGMA:0000177 name: pedicel [of halter] def: "The slender, stalklike part of the halter bearing the capitellum distally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: Pc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "midhalter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scape" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stalk" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stem" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000175 ! halter [Term] id: TGMA:0000178 name: scabellum def: "The bulbous basal part of the halter supporting the pedicel." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: Sl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "base" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stem" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000175 ! halter [Term] id: TGMA:0000179 name: axillary incision def: "In Diptera, a notch on the posterior margin of the wing between the alula and distal part." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: AI in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000180 name: alula def: "In many Diptera, a lobe of the posterior margin of the wing bounded proximally by the upper calypter, distally by the axillary incision and anteriorly by the base of the anal vein; weakly differentiated in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: Al in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "axillary lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "squama" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000181 name: upper calypter def: "The distal calypter of the dipteran wing; typically situated above the lower calypter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: UC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antitegula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "distal calypter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "squama" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000182 ! calypter relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000182 name: calypter def: "In most winged Diptera, either of two posterior lobes of the posterior margin of the wing proximal of the alula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Ct in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "alula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "squama" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tegula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000183 name: lower calypter def: "The proximal calypter of the dipteran wing; typically situated below the upper calypter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: LC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal calypter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tegula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000182 ! calypter [Term] id: TGMA:0000184 name: remigium def: "In winged Diptera, the closely associated, though separate, bases of the subcosta and of the radius basad of the arculus. In mosquitoes and other Diptera, the part of the radius basad of the arculus (restricted sense)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: Re in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "blade" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stem-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000185 name: axillary cord def: "The thickened posterior edge of the upper and lower calypters; continuous basally with the posterior scutellar ridge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: AxC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000181 ! upper calypter relationship: part_of TGMA:0000183 ! lower calypter [Term] id: TGMA:0000186 name: parascutellum def: "The small caudolateral lobe or area of the mesonotum caudad of the posterior notal wing process cephalolaterad of the scutellum; usually with one or more setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: Psc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postalar callus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000187 name: parascutellar process def: "The small angular area located near the center of the parascutellum; represented internally by an apodeme which bears the insertion of direct wing muscles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14,19 Abbr: PsP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000186 ! parascutellum [Term] id: TGMA:0000188 name: posterior scutellar ridge def: "The external ridge which extends from the lateroposterior angle of the scutellum and unites with the axillary cord of the wing." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: PSR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000189 name: third axillary sclerite def: "The axillary sclerite at the base of the wing articulating with the first and second axillary sclerites and a process on the posterodorsal margin of the posterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: TAxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "third axillary" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "unguiculus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000190 name: second axillary sclerite def: "The axillary sclerite at the base of the wing articulating with the first and third axillary sclerites and situated at the proximal end and along the caudal margin of the remigium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: SAxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "distal chitinous sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "distal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epaulet " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second axillary" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000191 name: first axillary sclerite def: "The axillary sclerite at the base of the wing articulating with the anterior and postmedian notal wing processes and the second and third axillary sclerites; with a muscle attached to it." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: FAxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dens" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first axillary" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "intermediated sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "middle sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000192 name: humeral plate def: "The anterior preaxillary sclerite of the wing base supporting the costa; the small triangular sclerite in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: HP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basicosta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subepaulet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000193 name: tegula def: "A lobe siuated at the base of the costa of the forewing of some insects. In mosquitoes, present at the base of the wing but also recognisable as a small lobe located dorsoanteriorly at the base of the halter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: Tg in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000194 name: anterior notal wing process def: "The projection of the lateral scutal margin which articulates with the anterior part of the first axillary sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: ANWP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "flange " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "suralare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000195 name: postmedian notal wing process def: "A flange of the scutum located caudad and slightly ventrad of the anterior notal wing process which articulates with the posterior part of the first axillary sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PNWP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "adanal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "proximal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000196 name: adult mesothoracic wing def: "In adult pterygotous insects, one of the paired organs of flight occurring on the mesothoracic segment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000197 name: adult metathoracic wing def: "In adult pterygotous insects, the paired organs of flight occurring on the metathoracic segment. In Diptera, the metathoracic wings are represented by the halteres." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000198 name: arculus def: "A crossvein between the radius and cubitus near the wing base in certain insects, including mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: Ar in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "articular" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "articular sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000199 name: humeral crossvein def: "The crossvein extending between the costa and subcosta near the bas of the wing; dividing cell C into a proximal first cell C and a distal second cell C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: h in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "transverse humeral vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transverse shoulder-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000200 name: radius def: "The usual third principal longitudinal vein of the wing. Four-branched in mosquitoes, the stem branching into radius-one and radius-four-plus-five and radius-two-plus-three branching into radius-two and radius-three." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "radial vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vein 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000523 ! vein [Term] id: TGMA:0000201 name: radius-four-plus-five def: "The posterior branch of the radius; with a short basal crossveinlike segment between the point of the separation from the radius-two-plus-three and the radiomedial crossvein." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R4+5 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cross-nervure between radius-one and radius-four-plus-five" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sectorial cross-vein" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "supernumerary cross-vein" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "supernumerary transverse vein" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "third long vein" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "third longitudinal vein" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "third vein" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000200 ! radius [Term] id: TGMA:0000202 name: radius-one def: "The anterior branch of the radius terminating anteriorly at the apex of the wing." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "first longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000200 ! radius [Term] id: TGMA:0000203 name: radius-three def: "The posterior branch of radius-two-plus-three extending to the wing apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "posterior branch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000200 ! radius [Term] id: TGMA:0000204 name: radius-two def: "The anterior branch of radius-two-plus-three represented by a short vein near the wing apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior branch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000200 ! radius [Term] id: TGMA:0000205 name: radius-two-plus-three def: "The stem of radius-one and radius-two; branching from the radial sectors with radius-three-plus-four." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R2+3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "second forked vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second long vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000200 ! radius [Term] id: TGMA:0000206 name: subcosta def: "The usual second principal longitudinal vein of the wing. In mosquitoes,two-branched with subcosta-one ending at the costa and subcosta-two connecting to the radius." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: Sc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000523 ! vein [Term] id: TGMA:0000207 name: radial sector def: "The stem of radius-one-plus-two and radius-three-plus-four; splitting from the stem of the radius with radius-one." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cross-nervure between radius-one and radius-two" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "marginal cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "marginal transverse vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "radial stem" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "radial-cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "radio-sector" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000200 ! radius [Term] id: TGMA:0000208 name: radiomedial crossvein def: "The crossvein extending between the radius and media. In mosquitoes, connecting radius-four-plus-five and media-one-plus-two." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: rm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mid-cross vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "middle cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "middle transverse vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "radio-median cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000209 name: media-one def: "The anterior branch of media-one-plus-two which reaches the margin of the wing near the apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior branch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior median vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "media-one-plus-two" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000214 ! media [Term] id: TGMA:0000210 name: media-one-plus-two def: "The anterior branch of the media (media posterior) which splits into media-one and media-two near the wing apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M1+2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000214 ! media [Term] id: TGMA:0000211 name: media-three-plus-four def: "The posterior branch of the media (media posterior); with a short basal crossveinlike segment which traditionally has been considered to be the mediocubital crossvein; the longer distal part has been considered to be cubitus-one." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M3+4 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "branch of fifth longitudinal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cubitus-one" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fifth longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fifth vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "medio-cubital cross-nervure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "medio-cubital cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000214 ! media [Term] id: TGMA:0000212 name: media-two def: "The posterior branch of media-one-plus-two." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "media-three" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior branch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior median vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000214 ! media [Term] id: TGMA:0000213 name: mediocubital crossvein def: "The crossvein extending between the media and cubitus. In mosquitoes and other Diptera, connecting media-three-plus-four and the cubitus anterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: mcu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "branch of the fifth longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cubitus-one" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fifth longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fifth vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000214 name: media def: "The usual fourth longitudinal vein of the wing; primitively with two branches, media anterior and media posterior, but only the latter occurs in the Holometabola in which it is conventionally called the media." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "fourth forked vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fourth long vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fourth longitudinal vein " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fourth vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "medial vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000523 ! vein [Term] id: TGMA:0000215 name: cubitus def: "The usual fifth longitudinal vein of the wing; usually with two main branches, cubitus anterior and cubitus posterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000523 ! vein [Term] id: TGMA:0000216 name: cubitus anterior def: "The anterior branch of the cubitus. Unbranched in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: CuA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cubitus-two" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fifth long vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fifth longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fifth vein " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "main fifth longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "the part of cubitus anterior distal to the mediocubital crossvein" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000215 ! cubitus [Term] id: TGMA:0000217 name: cubitus posterior def: "The posterior branch of the cubitus. In mosquitoes it is unbranched, weakly developed and closely parallels the cubitus anterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: CuP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cubital fold" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cubito-anal fold" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "incrassation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plical fold" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plical vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000215 ! cubitus [Term] id: TGMA:0000218 name: cell def: "An area of wing membrane delimited by veins or by veins and the wing margin; named after the vein immediately anterior to it or after the posterior element if the vein is formed by the \"fusion\" of two vein branches." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000219 name: cell 1A def: "The cell occurring between the posterior wing margin and the anal vein." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: 1A in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "auxiliary cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "axillary cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spurious cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000220 name: cell C def: "The cell posterior to the costa; subdivided by the humeral crossvein into the proximal first cell C and the large distal second cell C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: C in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "costal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000221 name: cell CuA def: "The extremely narrow cell posterior to the cubitus anterior; usually indistinctly separated from cell CuP by the weak and often incomplete cubitus posterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: CuA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000222 name: cell CuP def: "The cell posterior to the weakly developed cubitus posterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: CuP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "auxiliary cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "axillary cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cubitus area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000223 name: cell M def: "The cell posterior to the stem of the media." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cell bm [basal medial]" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "media area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second basal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000224 name: cell M1 def: "The cell posterior to media-one; its length is measured along the longitudinal axis of the stem and media-one-plus-two from the point of separation of media-one and media-two; this length is usually compared to the length of media-one-plus-two measured along the same axis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cell M2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower fork cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower forked cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior forked cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second fork cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second posterior cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000225 name: cell M2 def: "The cell posterior to media-one-plus-two and media two." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cell M3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "third posterior cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000226 name: cell M4 def: "The cell posterior to media-three-plus-four." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M4 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cell Cu1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fourth posterior cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000227 name: cell R def: "The cell posterior to the stem of the radius and the radial sector." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cell br [basal radial]" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "first basal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "radius area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000228 name: cell R1 def: "The cell posterior to radius-one." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "first marginal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "marginal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000229 name: cell R2 def: "The cell enclosed between radius-two and radius-three; its length is measured along the projection of the longitudinal axis of radius-two-plus-three from the point of separation of radius-two and radius-three; this length compared to the length of radius-two-plus-three measured along the same axis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior forked cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first fork cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first sub-marginal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second marginal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper fork cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper forked cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000230 name: cell R3 def: "The cell posterior to radius-two-plus-three and radius-three." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "second sub-marginal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sub-marginal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000231 name: cell R5 def: "The cell posterior to radius-four-plus-five." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R5 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "first posterior cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000232 name: cell Sc def: "The cell posterior to the stem of the subcosta proximad of the crossveinlike subcosta-two; usually applied to the combined cells Sc and Sc1." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: Sc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "sub-costal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000233 name: cell Sc1 def: "The cell posterior to sub-costa one; usually regarded as part of cell Sc." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Sc1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000234 name: antacoria def: "In arthropods, the antenna-bearing membrane covering the antennal socket." [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000235 name: anteromedian palatal hair def: "In culicid larvae, any labropalatal hair between the inner edges of the lateral palatal penicular areas." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ental palatal hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "median bristle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "palatal hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "palatal spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "suprapalatal hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001126 ! lateral palatal penicular area [Term] id: TGMA:0000236 name: costa def: "The usual first principal longitudinal vein of the wing typically extending around the wing apex from its articulation with the humeral plate; sometimes absent posteriorly and apically; sometimes somewhat removed from the margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: C in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "costal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vein C" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000523 ! vein [Term] id: TGMA:0000237 name: anal vein def: "Any principal longitudinal vein between the cubitus and the jugum. In mosquitoes, only one anal vein is developed." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: A in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "analis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sixth longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vein 6" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000523 ! vein [Term] id: TGMA:0000238 name: wing fringe def: "In many winged insects, one or more rows of setae or scales projecting beyond the wing margin. In mosquitoes, consisting of four rows of scales, one of fringe scales, one of secondary fringe scales and two of tertiary fringe scales; best developed from just beyond the alula around the posterior margin of the wing to near the wing apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: WF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "border-fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "frange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000239 name: fringe scale def: "In many winged insects, any scale in the wing fringe. In mosquitoes, one of the long fusiform scales occurring in a row along the dorsal surface of the wing edge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: FS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "marginal wing scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior fringe scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001421 ! fusiform scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000238 ! wing fringe [Term] id: TGMA:0000240 name: tertiary fringe scale def: "One of the small linear scales set in two rows on the wing margin, on the dorsal surface just inside the row of fringe scales and the other on the ventral surface just inside the row of secondary fringe scales; poorly developed or absent in males." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: TFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "border scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal basal scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral basal scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001422 ! linear scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000238 ! wing fringe [Term] id: TGMA:0000241 name: secondary fringe scale def: "One of the short fusiform scales (shorter than fringe scales) occurring in a row along the ventral surface of the wing edge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: SFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "fringe scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Randschuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001421 ! fusiform scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000238 ! wing fringe [Term] id: TGMA:0000242 name: squame scale def: "Any decumbent scale. In mosquitoes, usually only applied to the generally short broad squame scales on the wing veins." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: SS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "appressed scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "decumbent scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flat scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral squame" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral squame scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median squame" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median squame scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median vein scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "squame" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000243 name: plume scale def: "One of a set of erect and usually long linear scales which together with the wing vein to which they attach somewhat resemble a plume feather." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: PlSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral vein scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outstanding scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "projecting scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001422 ! linear scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000244 name: adult mesonotum def: "The notum of the mesothorax. In Diptera, comprised of the acrotergite, scutum (with prescutum) and scutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesotergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "notal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "notum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postnotum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000426 ! notum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000245 name: acrotergite def: "The part of a tergum cephalad of the antecostal suture. In the thorax of winged insects, the acrotergite of the metanotum has become the mesopostnotum while that of the mesonotum has remained as a narrow flange bearing the first phragma. Acrotergites have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal terga of most mosquitoes and are known only in Culiseta inornata." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6, ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Fig 12 Abbr: Ac in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "acrotergite 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000246 name: adult scutum def: "The principal dorsal area of the thorax belonging to the mesonotum; used here for the combined prescutum and scutum because these areas in the mosquito are only separated laterally by an obsolescent prescutal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,11,12,13,19 Abbr: Scu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mesonotum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesoprescutum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesoscutum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prescutum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000247 name: dorsocentral area def: "A longitudinal area of the scutum on each side of the acrostichal area extending from the anterior promontory to the prescutellar area; indefinitely divided into anterior and posterior dorsocentral areas at the level of the antealar area; bearing the dorsocentral scales and setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12 Abbr: DA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum [Term] id: TGMA:0000248 name: anterior dorsocentral area def: "The part of the dorsocentral area cephalad of about the level of the antealar area; with setae and scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000247 ! dorsocentral area [Term] id: TGMA:0000249 name: anterior dorsocentral scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct line located cephalad of the posterior scutal fossal scales on the anterior dorsocentral area of the scutum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: ADSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior dorsocentral scale line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "middorsocentral spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000254 ! dorsocentral scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000248 ! anterior dorsocentral area [Term] id: TGMA:0000250 name: anterior dorsocentral seta def: "A dorsocentral seta occurring on the anterior dorsocentral area; occurring in one or more rows." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: ADS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000255 ! dorsocentral seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000248 ! anterior dorsocentral area [Term] id: TGMA:0000251 name: posterior dorsocentral area def: "The part of the dorsocentral area caudad of a point near the median corner of the scutal fossa at about the level of the antealar area; with scales and setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000247 ! dorsocentral area [Term] id: TGMA:0000252 name: posterior dorsocentral scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct longitudinal row usually located lateral of the posterior dorsocentral setae on the posterior dosocentral area of the scutum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PDSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "posterior dorsocentral scale line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postsutural sublateral band " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postsutural sublateral stripe " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000254 ! dorsocentral scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000251 ! posterior dorsocentral area [Term] id: TGMA:0000253 name: posterior dorsocentral seta def: "A dorsocentral seta occurring on the posterior dorsocentral area; occurring in one or more rows which merge posteriorly with the prescutellar setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: PDS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000255 ! dorsocentral seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000251 ! posterior dorsocentral area [Term] id: TGMA:0000254 name: dorsocentral scale def: "Any scale borne on the dorsocentral area of the scutum; may occur in more or less distinct anterior, posterior, inner and/or outer longitudinal rows." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: DSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsocentral scale line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000247 ! dorsocentral area [Term] id: TGMA:0000255 name: dorsocentral seta def: "Any seta occurring on the dorsocentral area; divided into anterior and posterior rows near the median posterior corner of the scutal fossa at about the level of the antealar area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,19 Abbr: DS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorso-central chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorso-central mesonotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000247 ! dorsocentral area [Term] id: TGMA:0000256 name: adult scutellum def: "The posterior area of a notum separated from the scutum by the scutoscutellar suture. In Diptera, differentiated only in the mesothorax, hence the scutellum in this order conventionally means the mesoscutellum. In mosquitoes, a transverse lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,11,12,14,19 Abbr: Stm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mesoscutellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Schildchen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scutcheon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000257 name: lateral scutellar scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a small group on each lateral lobe of the scutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: LSSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral scutellar scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000515 ! scutellar scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000258 name: lateral scutellar seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a small group on each lateral lobe of the scutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,14,16,19 Abbr: LSS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000516 ! scutellar seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000259 name: median scutellar scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the middle lobe of the scutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: MSSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "median scutellar scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000515 ! scutellar scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000260 name: median scutellar seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a group on the middle lobe of the scutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,14,16,19 Abbr: MSS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000516 ! scutellar seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000261 name: scutoscutellar suture def: "The line of inflection dividing the mesonotum into the scutum and scutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,19 Abbr: sss in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mesoscutellar suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transverse suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000262 name: anterior promontory def: "The broad median area of the mesonotum at the anterior end of the acrostichal area which more or less projects cephalad over the cervix." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12 Abbr: AnP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "humeral area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000263 name: median anterior promontory seta def: "Any seta occurring in a small cluster anteriorly on the midline of the anterior promontory." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,16,19 Abbr: MAPS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "median anterior mesonotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000262 ! anterior promontory [Term] id: TGMA:0000264 name: median anterior promontory scale def: "One of the scales usually forming a tuft at the middle of the anterior margin of the anterior promontory in Anophelinae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: APSM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "central tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median scale-tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000262 ! anterior promontory [Term] id: TGMA:0000265 name: paratergite def: "A narrow lateral part of the mesonotum just before the wing root; separated from the scutum by the paranotal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,12,13 Abbr: Pa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "paranotal fold" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prescutum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000266 name: paranotal suture def: "The strongly developed suture separating the paratergite from the scutum; often appearing to be continuous posteriorly with the supraalar groove." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: PnS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorso-pleural suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prescutoscutal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000267 name: supraalar groove def: "The furrow lateral to the scutum above the wing base; marked internally by a prominent ridge on its mesal side; often appearing to be continuous anteriorly with the paranotal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: SaG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorso-pleural suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000268 name: adult mesopostnotum def: "The well developed postnotum of the mesothorax; bearing the second phragma along its lateroposterior borders; subdivided into a large median area, mediotergite, and small lateral areas, pleurotergites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,12,19 Abbr: Mpn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Mesophragma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metanotum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "post-scutellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postnotal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postnotum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000269 name: mediotergite def: "The large median area of the mesopostnotum; sometimes with scales or setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12 Abbr: Mdt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000268 ! adult mesopostnotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000270 name: pleurotergite def: "In Diptera, the lateral area of the mesopostnotum above the metathoracic spiracle. In mosquitoes divided into lower and upper pleurotergites which are represented internally by apodemes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,14 Abbr: Pt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000268 ! adult mesopostnotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000271 name: upper pleurotergite def: "The upper division of the pleurotergite; bearing internally an apodeme along its upper margin, upper pleurotergite apodeme." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12 Abbr: UPt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000270 ! pleurotergite [Term] id: TGMA:0000272 name: lower pleurotergite def: "The lower division of the pleurotergite located immediately above the metathoracic spiracle; bearing internally an apodeme, lower pleurotergite apodeme along its upper margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: Lpt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lower laterotergite" RELATED [] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000270 ! pleurotergite [Term] id: TGMA:0000273 name: scutal fossa def: "The somewhat-depressed anterolateral area of the scutum (prescutum) extending caudad to the level of the scutal angle and mesad before the prescutal suture to the dorsocentral area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,13 Abbr: SF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "fossa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fossal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "humeral area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral prescutal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "presutural sublateral area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum [Term] id: TGMA:0000274 name: median scutal fossal seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a group near the center of the scutal fossa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,16 Abbr: MSFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral anterior mesonotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000514 ! scutal fossal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000275 name: posterior medial scutal seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a V-shaped group on the midline of the scutum at the posterior end of the row of acrostichal setae and anterior to the prescutellar area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,16 Abbr: PMSS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postero-medial chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "V-shaped group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum [Term] id: TGMA:0000276 name: median scutal fossal scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the central area of the scutal fossa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: SFSM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "fossal scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000513 ! scutal fossal scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000277 name: prescutellar area def: "The median posterior area of the scutum between the acrostichal area and the scutellum; frequently devoid of scales and setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,16,19 Abbr: PrA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antescutellar space" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bare area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bare pre-scutellar space" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bare space" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pre-scutellar bare space" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prescutellar depression" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prescutellar space" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum [Term] id: TGMA:0000278 name: prescutellar scale def: "Any scale occurring in the prescutellar area of the prescutum; usually occurring in a curved line on the lateral and anterior margins; those extending posteriorly from the dorsocentral scales on the lateral margins may be referred to as lateral prescutellar scales; those occurring on the anterior margin and sometimes forming a median longitudinal row may be termed median prescutellar scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000277 ! prescutellar area [Term] id: TGMA:0000279 name: prescutellar seta def: "Any seta usually occurring in several rows on the anterior and/or lateral margins of the prescutellar area; often difficult to separate anteriorly from the dorsocentral setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: PrsS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000277 ! prescutellar area [Term] id: TGMA:0000280 name: prescutal suture def: "In many Diptera, the largely obsolescent suture extending caudomesad from the posterior edge of the scutal angle to the prescutal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,13 Abbr: PrS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mesonotal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "parapsidal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transverse suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum [Term] id: TGMA:0000281 name: prescutal pit def: "A small depression on each side of the anterior part of the scutum from which the obsolescent prescutal suture extends anterolaterally to the scutal margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: PrP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "scutal pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum [Term] id: TGMA:0000282 name: supraalar area def: "The lateral area of the scutum just above and in front of the wing; a line of setae in this area may extend anterior to the posterior end of the paratergite mesad to the antealar setae; a line of scales in this area is sometimes continuous with an antealar line." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,13,19 Abbr: SaA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral border" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "supra-ala" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum [Term] id: TGMA:0000283 name: supraalar scale def: "One of the scales occurring on the supraalar area of the scutum; a distinct lateral line of supraalar scales is often present otherwise they are difficult to separate from the antealar scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: SaSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "supraalar line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "supraalar macula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "supraalar scale line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000282 ! supraalar area [Term] id: TGMA:0000284 name: supraalar seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a cluster on the supraalar area of the scutum; a row of supraalar setae may extend cephalad above the antealar area or be more or less continuous with the caudal end of a row of antealar setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,16,19 Abbr: SaS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "posterolateral seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "supra-alar bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000282 ! supraalar area [Term] id: TGMA:0000285 name: scutal angle def: "The more or less distinct angular projection of the scutal margin just anterior to the prescutal suture or just in front of prespiracular area when the prescutal suture is not discernible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,13 Abbr: Sca in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "humeral callus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum [Term] id: TGMA:0000286 name: antealar area def: "The lateral area of the scutum at the level of the paratergite; bearing the antealar scales and setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: AnA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum [Term] id: TGMA:0000287 name: antealar scale def: "One of the scales occurring on the antealar area of the scutum; a distinct line of antealar scales may be continuous anteriorly with a lateral scutal fossal scales and posteriorly with a lateral line of supraalar scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 13,16 Abbr: AnSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antealar scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral marginal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "supraalar macula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000286 ! antealar area [Term] id: TGMA:0000288 name: antealar seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a longitudinal row on the antealar area of the scutum immediately above to the paratergite; sometimes more or less continuous with the supraalar area posteriorly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13,16 Abbr: AnS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral mesonotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "supra-paratergal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000286 ! antealar area [Term] id: TGMA:0000289 name: adult pronotum def: "The notum of the prothorax. In Diptera, generally narrowed or seemingly absent medially but well developed laterally. In mosquitoes, transversely divided on each side into an antepronotum and a postpronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01 Abbr: PrN in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "first notal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "notum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000290 name: prothoracic pleuron def: "The pleuron of the prothorax. In mosquitoes consisting of a small proepimeron and a proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "propleuron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000291 name: proepimeron def: "The area of the propleuron posterior to the propleural suture. In mosquitoes, usually not clearly demarcated from the lower margin of the postpronotum but sometimes separated from it by a weak suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: Pm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "epimeron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000290 ! prothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000292 name: proepisternum def: "The area of the propleuron anterior to the propleural suture. In mosquitoes, extending from the antepronotum to the base of the forecoxa where it expands anteroventrally around the coxa to meet its mate of the opposite side." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,11,12,13,14,15 Abbr: Ps in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "episternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "eusternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "katepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pre-coxal bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "precoxale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "preepisternum 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "probasisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "proeusternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "propleuron" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prosternal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prosternal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prosternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternite 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000290 ! prothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000293 name: proepisternal seta def: "Any seta borne on the proepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in two groups, one above, upper proepisternal setae, and one mesad, lower proepisternal setae, of the forecoxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000292 ! proepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000294 name: proepisternal scale def: "Any scale borne on the proepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in upper and lower groups, upper and lower proepisternal scales, which may be continuous." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000292 ! proepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000295 name: upper proepisternal scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the proepisternum above the base of the forecoxa; sometimes continuous with the lower proepisternal scales mesoventrally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PScU in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "propleural scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000294 ! proepisternal scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000296 name: upper proepisternal seta def: "One of the proepisternal setae occurring in a group above the forecoxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,13,14,16 Abbr: PeSU in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "proepisternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "propleural bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "propleural chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "propleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "propleural seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prosternal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prosternal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000293 ! proepisternal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000297 name: lower proepisternal scale def: "One of the proepisternal scales occurring in a group mesad of the forecoxa and below the upper proepisternal scales; sometimes continuous with the upper proepisternal scales dorsolaterally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: LScL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "prosternal scaling" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000294 ! proepisternal scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000298 name: lower proepisternal seta def: "One of the proepisternal setae occurring in a group mesad of the forecoxa and below the upper proepisternal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PeSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "probasisternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prosternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000293 ! proepisternal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000299 name: metathoracic pleuron def: "The pleuron of the metathorax. In mosquitoes only a reduced metepisternum and metepimeron are present." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metapleura" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metapleuron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000300 name: metepisternum def: "The area of the metapleuron anterior to the metapleural suture. In mosquitoes, the area immediately behind and below the metathoracic spiracle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: Mts in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anepisternum 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsales Metepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epi-sternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metaepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000301 name: metepisternal scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a small group on the metepisternum just below the metathoracic spiracle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: MtSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "metepisternal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000300 ! metepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000302 name: metepimeron def: "The area of the metapleuron posterior to the metapleural suture. In mosquitoes, reduced to a small triangular area which is sometimes poorly separated from the metepisternum and appears to be continuous dorsally with the metanotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: Mtm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anepimeron 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epi-merum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epimeron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "meta-epimerum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000303 name: metathoracic pleural suture def: "The external groove (pleural suture) of the metapleural ridge separating the metepisternum from the metepimeron. In mosquitoes, an irregular groove extending downward from near the base of the halter; sometimes interrupted by the apophyseal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: mts in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "metapleural suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pleural suture 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000304 name: metathoracic pleural ridge def: "The pleural ridge marked externally by the metapleural suture; extending dorsad from the apophyseal pit (when present) along the posterior margin of the metepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12 Abbr: mtr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "metapleural ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pleural apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000305 name: mesothoracic pleuron def: "The pleuron of the mesothorax. In winged insects, the principal parts of the mesopleuron include the basalare, subalare, mesepisternum, mesepimeron and mesotrochantin. The mesepisternum is particularly well developed in Diptera." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesopleura" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesopleuron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesopleurum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000306 name: mesepimeron def: "The area of the mesopleuron posterior to the mesopleural suture. In mosquitoes, divided horizontally into a large mesanepimeron and an insignificant mesokatepimeron are located immediately below the former; scales and setae which occur on the mesanepimeron are referred to simply as mesepimeral because of the reduced nature of the mesokatepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01 Abbr: Mm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "epi-sternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epimeron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epimerum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metasternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pteropleurite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pteropleuron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000307 name: mesanepimeron def: "The large upper area of the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, bearing scales and setae referred to simply as mesepimeral elements because of the insignificant nature of the mesokatepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: Mam in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anepimeron 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesokatepimeron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subalifer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000306 ! mesepimeron [Term] id: TGMA:0000308 name: mesokatepimeron def: "The lower division of the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, an insignificant strip of cuticle projecting over the dorsal edge of the mesomeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: Mkm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory plate of mesoepimerum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000306 ! mesepimeron [Term] id: TGMA:0000309 name: mesepimeral scale def: "Any scale borne on the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, anterior, posterior, upper and lower mesepimeral scales occur on the mesanepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesepimeralen Schuppenfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000307 ! mesanepimeron [Term] id: TGMA:0000310 name: posterior mesepimeral scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventroposterior quarter of the mesanepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PMSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "posterior mesepimeral scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000309 ! mesepimeral scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000311 name: anterior mesepimeral scale def: "One of the mesepimeral scales occurring in a group on the cephalodorsal quarter of the mesanepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: AMSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior mesepimeral scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000309 ! mesepimeral scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000312 name: lower mesepimeral scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventroanterior quarter of the mesanepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: LMSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lower mesepimeral scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000309 ! mesepimeral scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000313 name: upper mesepimeral scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the dorsoposterior quarter of the mesanepimeron; occupying the same area as the upper mesepimeral setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: UMSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "upper mesepimeral scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000309 ! mesepimeral scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000314 name: mesepimeral seta def: "Any seta borne on the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, occurring on the mesanepimeron, usually in a group inserted dorsally, but when, as in a few species, a ventral group is also present the latter are termed the lower mesepimeral setae and the former the upper mesepimeral setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: MeS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000307 ! mesanepimeron [Term] id: TGMA:0000315 name: lower mesepimeral seta def: "One of the setae occurring in groups on the anterior, middle and/or posterior area of the mesanepimeron below the level of the metathoracic spiracle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 13,16 Abbr: MeSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior epimeral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior mesepimeral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epimeral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Hinterhaar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower hypopleural bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower mesepimeral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower mesepimeral group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesepimeral seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "middle mesepimeral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior mesepimeral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000314 ! mesepimeral seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000316 name: upper mesepimeral seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a group on the upper posterior area of the mesanepimeron before the metathoracic spiracle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-60-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13,14,16 Abbr: McSU in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "obere Mesepimeralborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sub-alar bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sub-alar chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sub-alar seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper hypopleural bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper mes-epimeral chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper mesepimeral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper mesepimeral group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper mesepimeral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000314 ! mesepimeral seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000317 name: subalare def: "The epimeral epipleurite giving insertion to the posterior pleural wing muscles. In mosquitoes, a longitudinally narrow sclerite located in the membrane below the wing." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,12,13,14 Abbr: Sal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mesothoracic parapterum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "parapterum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000318 name: basalare def: "The episternal epipleurite giving insertion to the anterior pleural wing muscles. In the mesothorax of mosquitoes, the lobe borne at the apex of the posterior mesanepisternum anterior to the pleural wing process; in the metathorax of mosquitoes, the small lobe at the apex of the metepisternum before the pleural wing process." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: Ba in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "unguoid" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "unguoid process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000319 name: mesepisternum def: "The area of the mesopleuron anterior to the mesopleural suture. In many insects, horizontally divided into an upper mesanepisternum and a lower mesokatepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01 Abbr: Ms in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000320 name: mesotrochantin def: "The precoxal sclerite of the mesopleuron. In mosquitoes, the triangular sclerite lying between the mesokatepisternum and the mesomeron just above the midcoxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: Mtr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "katepisternum 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pleurotrochantin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "precoxale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small plate of mesopleurum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "trochantin" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000321 name: wing spot def: "Dark and pale spots on the wings of mosquitoes correspond to areas with dark and pale scales on the veins." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maculation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mark" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "marking" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000322 name: accessory sector pale def: "The group of pale scales sometimes occurring on the radius at or just distad of the splitting of radius-one and the radial sector and usually separated by a dark spot from the sector pale." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: ASP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory sector nodal point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory sector spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory sectoral pale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000323 name: apical dark def: "The group of dark scales on the costa and radius-one distad of the preapical pale and proximad of the apical pale." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: AD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apical main costal spot center" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000324 name: apical pale def: "The group of pale scales usually occurring at the extreme apex of the wing distad of the apical dark on the costa and radius-one; sometimes absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: AP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apical nodal point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical white spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000325 name: basal dark def: "The group of dark scales occurring between the basal pale and prehumeral pale on the proximal end of the costa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: BD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal accessory spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner accessory dark spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner prehumeral accessory dark spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner prehumeral dark accessory spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prehumeral dark mark" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000326 name: basal pale def: "The group of pale scales occurring at the extreme base of the costa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: BP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "humeral pale spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000327 name: basal pale fringe spot def: "A row of pale fringe scales occurring near the middle of the posterior margin of cell 1A." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: BPFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000331 ! pale fringe spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000328 name: humeral dark def: "The group of dark scales occurring on the costa between the humeral pale and presector pale." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: HD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal accessory pigment area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal accessory spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "humeral dark accessory spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer accessory dark spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000329 name: humeral pale def: "The group of pale scales occurring at or slightly distal to the humeral crossvein on the costa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: HP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "humeral nodal point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "humeral pale interruption" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "humeral spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000330 name: median dark def: "A usually large group of dark scales occurring on the costa near the middle of the wing beyond the sector pale." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: MD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "midcostal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "middle dark mark" RELATED [] synonym: "middle dark spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "middle main costal spot center " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000331 name: pale fringe spot def: "A row of pale fringe scales named after the vein at the end of which it occurs; an exception is the basal pale fringe spot." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "fringe spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000332 name: 1A pale fringe spot def: "The pale fringe spot located at the outer end of the anal vein." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: 1APFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "fringe spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000331 ! pale fringe spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000333 name: preapical dark def: "The group of dark scales occurring beyond the subcostal pale; frequently interrupted by a small pale spot on radius-one." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "subapical dark costal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subapical dark spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subapical main costal spot center" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000334 name: preapical pale def: "The group of pale scales occurring between the preapical dark and apical dark on the costa and radius-one." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory subcostal pale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subapical costal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subapical nodal point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subapical white spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000335 name: prehumeral dark def: "The group of dark scales occurring on the costa just before the humeral crossvein." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PHD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal accessory pigment area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal accessory spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner accessory dark spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer prehumeral dark accessory spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000336 name: prehumeral pale def: "The group of pale scales occurring on the costa before the humeral crossvein and usually separated from it by the prehumeral dark." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PHP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "humeral pale spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prehumeral pale interruption " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000337 name: presector dark def: "The group of dark scales occurring between the presector pale and sector pale; when the presector pale is absent, this spot forms part of the subbasal dark." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PSD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "first main costal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner main costal spot center" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000338 name: presector pale def: "The group of pale scales often interrupting the subbasal dark to give rise to the humeral dark and presector dark." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PSP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "median spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "presector white spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000339 name: sector pale def: "The group of pale scales occurring on the costa, subcosta and radius before the splitting of radius-one and the radial sector and between the presector dark and median dark." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: SP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "median spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sector nodal point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sector spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sectoral pale area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sectoral pale spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000340 name: subbasal dark def: "The large group of dark scales distad of the humeral pale; sometimes including the prehumeral dark or even the basal dark; often interrupted by a pale spot, presector pale, to give rise to the humeral dark and presector dark." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: SBD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000341 name: subcostal pale def: "The group of pale scales occurring on the costa and radius-one at and beyond the end of subcosta-one between the median dark and preapical dark." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17 Abbr: SCP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "subcostal nodal point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subcostal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subcostal white spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot [Term] id: TGMA:0000342 name: mesothoracic pleural suture def: "The external groove (pleural suture) of the mesopleural ridge; extending from the base of the wing to the midcoxal articulation; separating the mesepisternum from the mesepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: ms in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mesepimeral suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesopleural suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pleural sulcus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pleural suture 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000343 name: mesothoracic pleural ridge def: "The pleural ridge marked externally by the mesopleural suture; extending from the pleural apophyseal pit above the midcoxal articulation to the base of the wing." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14 Abbr: mr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mesopleural ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pleural ridge" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000344 name: paracoxal suture def: "The line of inflection which separates the mesotrochantin from the mesokatepisternum; appears to be continuous ventrally with the mesopleurosternal suture; appears to terminate dorsally at the pleural apophyseal pit; with an internal apodeme, the paracoxal ridge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12 Abbr: pcs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000345 name: paracoxal ridge def: "The apodeme marked externally by the paracoxal suture; extending from the pleural apophysis to the mesopleurosternal ridge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: pcr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "precoxal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000346 name: mesokatepisternum def: "The lower area of the mesepisternum. In mosquitoes, separated from the anterior mesanepisternum by the anepisternal cleft; usually united with the posterior mesanepisternum but sometimes separated from it by the mesanapleural suture; united ventrally between the pro- and mesosterna with its mate of the opposite side." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: Mks in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "episternal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "katepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "meso-sternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Middenbeugel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "preepisternum 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternopleurite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternopleuron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventrales Mesepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000319 ! mesepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000347 name: mesokatepisternal seta def: "Any seta borne on the mesokatepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in two groups, the upper and lower mesokatepisternal setae, along the posterior margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower sternopleural bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mes-episternal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesepisternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "soie sternopleurales" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sterno-pleural group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternopleural bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternopleural chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternopleural seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "untere mesepisternale Borste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000346 ! mesokatepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000348 name: lower mesokatepisternal seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a more or less vertical line along the posterior margin of the mesokatepisternum at about the level of the mesotrochantin; sometimes continuous with the upper mesokatepisternal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13,14,16 Abbr: MkSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lower episternal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower katepisternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower mes-episternal bristle " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower mesepisternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower sternopleural group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower sternopleural seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior sternopleural bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "untere Sternopleuralborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Unterhaar " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000347 ! mesokatepisternal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000349 name: upper mesokatepisternal seta def: "One of the setae occurring in more or less a horizontal line on the upper part of the mesokatepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13,14,16 Abbr: MkSU in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Mittelhaar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "obere Mesepisternal-Borste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "obere Sternopleuralborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper episternal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper katepisternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper mesepisternal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper mesepisternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper sternopleural group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000347 ! mesokatepisternal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000350 name: mesokatepisternal scale def: "Any scale borne on the mesokatepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in two groups, the upper and lower mesokatepisternal scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesepisternale Schuppenfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternopleural scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternopleural scale-patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000346 ! mesokatepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000351 name: lower mesokatepisternal scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group located immediately in front of the lower mesokatepisternal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 13,16 Abbr: MScL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lower sternopleural scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000350 ! mesokatepisternal scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000352 name: upper mesokatepisternal scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group located immediately below the upper mesokatepisternal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 13,16 Abbr: MScU in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "upper sternopleural scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000350 ! mesokatepisternal scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000353 name: mesanepisternum def: "The upper area of the mesepisternum separated from the mesokatepisternum by the mesanapleural suture. In some Diptera, the mesanepisternum is divided into anterior and posterior mesanepisterna by the membranous anepisternal cleft." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000319 ! mesepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000354 name: anterior mesanepisternum def: "In some Diptera, the somewhat triangular anterior part of the mesanepisternum bearing the mesothoracic spiracle; separated from the posterior mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum by the anepisternal cleft. In mosquitoes, divided into four areas, the prespiracular area anterior to the spiracle, the hypostigmal area immediately below the spiracle, the subspiracular area ventral to the hypostigmal area immediately below the spiracle, the subspiracular area ventral to the hypostigmal area and the postspiracular area posterior to the hypostigmal and subspiracular areas." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: AMas in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anepisternum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior anepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior episternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsales Mesepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "episternum of mesothorax" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mes-episternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesanepisternum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Mesepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "meso-episternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesopleuron" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesothoracic anepisternum " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postspiracular area" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "preanepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "preepisternum " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000353 ! mesanepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000355 name: posterior mesanepisternum def: "The vertically narrow posterior part of the mesanepisternum; separated from the anterior mesanepisternum by the anepisternal cleft. In mosquitoes, usually united with the mesokatepisternum but sometimes separated from it by a weakly developed mesanapleural suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 13 Abbr: PMas in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anepisternum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior anepisternum " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior anepisternum 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "preala" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prealar area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000353 ! mesanepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000356 name: mesanapleural suture def: "The suture occurring between the mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum. In some mosquitoes, weakly developed between the posterior mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anapleural suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anapleural suture 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000319 ! mesepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000357 name: anepisternal cleft def: "In many Diptera, the membranous space separating the anterior and posterior mesanepisterna and extending anteroventrally between the anterior mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: AEC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basalar cleft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000353 ! mesanepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000358 name: prothoracic pleural suture def: "The external groove (pleural suture) of the propleural ridge; separating the proepisternum and proepimeron above the articulation of the forecoxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 13 Abbr: ps in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "propleural suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000290 ! prothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000359 name: prothoracic pleural ridge def: "The endopleural apodeme (pleural ridge) marked externally by the propleural suture; extending dorsad between the proepisternum and proepimeron from the dorsal limit of the sternal apophysis above the coxal articulation." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14 Abbr: pr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "episternal apophysis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "propleural ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000290 ! prothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000360 name: procoxal cavity def: "A coxal cavity of the prothorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: PC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "coxal cavity 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000470 ! coxal cavity relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000361 name: sternal apophysis def: "One of a pair of apodemes arising from the sternum. In mosquitoes, the sternal apophyses of the pro- and metathorax are connected by an internal transverse ridge, the sternacosta, which is marked externally by the sternacostal suture extending between the apophyseal pits; the sternal apophyses of the mesothorax are borne on a median inflection which is marked externally by a single apophyseal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: StA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000362 name: prosternum def: "The sternum of the prothorax. In mosquitoes, consisting of the probasisternum and profurcasternum which are often separated by a distinct sternacostal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000363 name: probasisternum def: "The basisternum of the prothorax. In mosquitoes, a small triangular sclerite with its base bordering the profurcasternum and its apex tapering to a point between the proepisterna at the mesal margins of the forecoxae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: Pbs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000362 ! prosternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000364 name: profurcasternum def: "The area of the prosternum posterior to the sternacostal suture and/or the apophyseal pits." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: Pfs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "furcasternum 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000362 ! prosternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000365 name: sternacostal suture def: "The external groove extending between the apophyseal pits and separating the basisternum and furcasternum. Present in the pro- and metathorax of mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 15 Abbr: SctS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "transverse suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000362 ! prosternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000408 ! metasternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000366 name: propleurosternal suture def: "The external groove between the proepisternum and probasisternum. In mosquitoes, the propleurosternal sutures are confluent anteriorly where they appear as a single suture separating the proepisterna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,14,15 Abbr: PPSS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basisternal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "preepisternal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000367 name: propleurosternal ridge def: "The apodeme marked externally by the propleurosternal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: PPSR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basisternum 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000368 name: mesosternum def: "The sternum of the mesothorax. In mosquitoes its component parts are generally unrecognizable although the mesobasisternum and mesofurcasternum are sometimes separated by what appears to be a secondary line of inflection." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 14 Abbr: Mst in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "katepisternum 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternite 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000369 name: mesobasisternum def: "The basisternum of the mesothorax. In mosquitoes, often separated from the mesofurcasternum by a secondary line of inflection, otherwise it is not readily discernible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 15 Abbr: Mbs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000368 ! mesosternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000370 name: mesofurcasternum def: "The area of the mesosternum bearing the mesofurca. In mosquitoes, often separated from the mesobasisternum by a secondary inflection, otherwise it is not readily discernible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 15 Abbr: Mfs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000368 ! mesosternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000371 name: mesofurca def: "The furca of the mesothoracic segment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: Mef in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "medifurca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second furca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000456 ! furca relationship: part_of TGMA:0000368 ! mesosternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000372 name: basalar apodeme def: "An apodeme of the mesothorax arising from the posterior mesanepisternum slightly below the basalare." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12 Abbr: BaA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000353 ! mesanepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000373 name: postspiracular area def: "The sclerotized area of the anterior anepisternum lying posterior to the mesothoracic spiracle; connected or continuous with the subspiracular area ventrally; scales and setae are borne on this area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: PA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anepisternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior anepisternum 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000354 ! anterior mesanepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000374 name: postspiracular seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a group on the postspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,16 Abbr: PS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior episternal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "post-spiracular group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postspiracular chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Poststigmalborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000373 ! postspiracular area [Term] id: TGMA:0000375 name: postspiracular scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the postspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum; sometimes extending posteriorly on to the membrane of the anepisternal cleft." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PoSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hinterer Parastigmalfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "parastigmal scale-patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "parastigmaler Schuppenfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000373 ! postspiracular area [Term] id: TGMA:0000376 name: subspiracular area def: "The rather indefinite area of the anterior mesanepisternum lying below the hypostigmal area between the proepimeron and the postspiracular area; usually continuous with or connected to the postspiracular area ventrally; scales and rarely setae may be on this area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: SA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epi-merum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epimeron 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pleuron of meso-thorax" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000354 ! anterior mesanepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000377 name: subspiracular setae def: "One of the setae which rarely occur on the subspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000376 ! subspiracular area [Term] id: TGMA:0000378 name: subspiracular scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the subspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: SSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "upper mesepisternal scale-patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vorderer Parastigmalfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000376 ! subspiracular area [Term] id: TGMA:0000379 name: prespiracular area def: "The small area of the anterior mesanepisternum just anterior to the mesothoracic spiracle; set off from the postpronotum by a strong ridge; sometimes bearing scales and setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: PsA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "prespiracular sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prespiraculare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000354 ! anterior mesanepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000380 name: prespiracular seta def: "Any seta occurring on the prespiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PsS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "spiracular bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Stigmalborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000379 ! prespiracular area [Term] id: TGMA:0000381 name: prespiracular scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a small group on the prespiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PsSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "spiracular scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000379 ! prespiracular area [Term] id: TGMA:0000382 name: hypostigmal area def: "The weakly sclerotized or membranous area of the anterior mesanepisternum immediately below the mesothoracic spiracle; its boundary with the subspiracular area is usually poorly defined; scales sometimes occur on this area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: HyA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hypostigial area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypostigial spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypostigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000354 ! anterior mesanepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000383 name: hypostigmal scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a small cluster on the hypostigmal area of the anterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: HySc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hypostigial " RELATED [] synonym: "hypostigmal scale-patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypostigmaler Schuppenfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000382 ! hypostigmal area [Term] id: TGMA:0000384 name: mesothoracic spiracle def: "The spiracle of the mesothorax. In mosquitoes, located just below the scutal margin behind the postpronotum and prespiracular area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,12,13 Abbr: MS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior thoracic spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first thoracic spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first thoracic stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prothoracic spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigma of the prothorax" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000578 ! spiracle relationship: part_of TGMA:0000354 ! anterior mesanepisternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000986 ! angusticorn trumpet relationship: part_of TGMA:0000987 ! laticorn trumpet [Term] id: TGMA:0000385 name: prealar knob def: "The convex protuberance borne on the upper part of the posterior mesanepisternum anterior to the wing; with scales and setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,12,13,14 Abbr: PK in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pre-alar prominence" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000355 ! posterior mesanepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000386 name: prealar scale def: "Any scale borne anterior to the wing on the posterior mesanepisternum; an upper group occurs among and above the prealar setae and a lower group sometimes occurs below them." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prealar scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000385 ! prealar knob [Term] id: TGMA:0000387 name: prealar seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a group on the prealar knob of the posterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13,14,16 Abbr: PaS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "obere mesepisternale Borste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pre-alar chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pre-alar group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prealar hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prealar tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper sternopleural bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000385 ! prealar knob [Term] id: TGMA:0000388 name: upper prealar scale def: "One of the scales occurring principally on the prealar knob among and above the prealar setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: UPrSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "upper prealar scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000386 ! prealar scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000389 name: lower prealar scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the posterior mesanepisternum below the prealar setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: LPrSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lower prealar scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000386 ! prealar scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000390 name: mesepisternal suture def: "The line of demarcation extending along the anterodorsal margin of the combined mesokatepisternum and posterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000319 ! mesepisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000391 name: postpronotum def: "In some Diptera, the posterior division of the pronotum generally lying between the antepronotum and the scutum cephalad of the scutal angle. In mosquitoes, usually not clearly demarcated ventrally from the proepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,13 Abbr: Ppn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "epi-sternum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epimerum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pleuron of meso-thorax" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior notum " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior pronotal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior pronotal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior pronotal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior pronotal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior pronotum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "proepimeron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "proepimerum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pronotum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000289 ! adult pronotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000392 name: antepronotum def: "In mosquitoes and some other Diptera, the anterior division of the pronotum; visible as a lateral setose lobe just above the proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,13 Abbr: Ap in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antepronotal lobe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "anterior notum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior pronotal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior pronotum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Lobus des Pronotum " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "notum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oval lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "patagium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pronotal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pronotum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prosternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "protergal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "protergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prothoracic lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "shoulder callosity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000289 ! adult pronotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000393 name: transnotal suture def: "A transverse suture of a notum. In mosquitoes, the suture separating the antepronotum from the postpronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12 Abbr: TnS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000289 ! adult pronotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000394 name: proepimeral scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the proepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PmSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lower posterior pronotal scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000291 ! proepimeron [Term] id: TGMA:0000395 name: mesomeron def: "The meron of the mesothorax located slightly above and immediately behind the midcoxa below the mesepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,12,13,14 Abbr: Msm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hypopleure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "meron" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "meseusternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "meso-merocoxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "meta-sternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postcoxal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postcoxal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postcoxal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000493 ! meron relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000396 name: upper pleurotergite apodeme def: "An apodeme borne along the upper margin of the upper pleurotergite; giving support to the walls of the mesopostnotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12 Abbr: UPtA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "upper laterotergite apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000271 ! upper pleurotergite [Term] id: TGMA:0000397 name: lower pleurotergite apodeme def: "The apodeme borne along the upper margin of the lower pleurotergite; lending support to the walls of the mesopostnotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12 Abbr: LPtA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lower laterotergite apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000272 ! lower pleurotergite [Term] id: TGMA:0000398 name: second phragma def: "The oval flaplike apodemal lobes of the antecosta of the mesopostnotum; bearing the attachment of some longitudinal flight muscles." [ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Fig 12 Abbr: SeP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postphragma" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000268 ! adult mesopostnotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000399 name: antecostal suture def: "The external groove of the antecosta. That of the antecosta bearing the first phragma is not readily visible in mosquitoes. Antecostal sutures have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal segments of most mosquitoes but are known to occur on the terga and sterna of abdominal segments II and III in Culiseta inormata." [ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Fig 12,19 Abbr: AtS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000268 ! adult mesopostnotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000400 name: first phragma def: "The platelike (usually) apodemal arms of the antecosta located just under the overhanging anterior promontory and internally connecting the antepronota; extending posteriorly from each antepronotum as a thin rod-shaped apodeme (phragmal thread) and attaching to the posterior border of the postpronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6, ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Fig 11,12 Abbr: FP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "prephragma" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "pronotal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000289 ! adult pronotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000401 name: acrosternite def: "The part of a sternum anterior to the antecostal suture; absent from the thoracic sterna. Acrosternites have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal sterna of most mosquitoes and are known only in Culiseta inomata." [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000427 ! sternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000402 name: parascutellar seta def: "Any seta borne on the parascutellum; usually one or more in number." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 19 Abbr: PscS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000186 ! parascutellum [Term] id: TGMA:0000403 name: parascutellar inflection def: "An internal bladelike process projecting ventrad from the parascutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12 Abbr: Psl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000186 ! parascutellum [Term] id: TGMA:0000404 name: mesopleurosternal ridge def: "The large, posteriorly curved invagination of the mesopleurosternal suture extending laterally along the anterior margin of the mesocoxal cavity; reaching posteriorly along the body midline to the base of the mesofurca; confluent along the mesal margin with the median longitudinal ridge of the mesosternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: MPSR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "furcasternum 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000405 name: mesopleurosternal suture def: "The external groove between the mesokatepisternum and the mesobasisternum, or the mesosternum when the mesobasisternum is not discernible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: MPSS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pleurosternal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000406 name: mesosternal suture def: "The groove produced incidental to the median longitudinal invagination, mesosternal ridge, of the mesosternum; extending from the mesopleurosternal sutures to the intersegmental suture between the meso- and metathorax; bearing the slitlike apophyseal pit between the coxal bases." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: MesS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "discrimen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "discriminal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000368 ! mesosternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000407 name: mesosternal ridge def: "The median longitudinal invagination marked externally by the mesosternal suture; confluent anteriorly with the mesal margins of the mesopleurosternal ridges and posteriorly with the intersegmental ridge between the meso- and metathorax; bearing the mesofurca between the coxal cavities." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14,22 Abbr: MesR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "discrimen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "discriminal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000368 ! mesosternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000408 name: metasternum def: "The sternum of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, consisting of the metabasisternum and the metafurcasternum which are separated by a sternacostal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14 Abbr: Mtst in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "katepisternum 3" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternite 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000409 name: metabasisternum def: "The basisternum of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, the narrow longitudinal area of the metasternum separated from the mesosternum anteriorly by the intersegmental suture and from the metafurcasternum posteriorly by a sternacostal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: Mtbs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "procoxale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000408 ! metasternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000410 name: metafurcasternum def: "The area of the metasternum bearing the metafurca; usually reduced and not readily discernible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: Mtfs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "furcasternum 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000454 ! furcasternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000408 ! metasternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000411 name: metafurca def: "The furca of the metasternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 14 Abbr: Mf in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "third furca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000456 ! furca relationship: part_of TGMA:0000408 ! metasternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000412 name: metacoxal cavity def: "The coxal cavity of the metathorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: McC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "coxal cavity 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000470 ! coxal cavity relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000413 name: metameron def: "The meron of the metathorax represented by a vertically narrow sclerite above the hindcoxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,12,13,14 Abbr: Mem in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ketepisternum 3" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "meron" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "met-episternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metapleurum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "meteusternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternopleurite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternopleuron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000493 ! meron relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000414 name: metapostnotum def: "The postnotum of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, a narrow plate behind the intersegmental cleft which extends ventrally to the metameron of each side; apparently reflected upon and united the anterior part of the abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,12,13,14,19 Abbr: Mtpn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "meteusternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postnotum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000505 ! postnotum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000415 name: metameral scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a small cluster on the metameron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: MeSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000413 ! metameron [Term] id: TGMA:0000416 name: adult metanotum def: "By definition, the notum of the metathorax which include the mesopostnotum; for convenience, normally applied only to the primary sclerotization of the dorsum lying between the meso- and metapostnota." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,13,19 Abbr: Mtn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "metatergal bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metatergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "notum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postmediotergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000426 ! notum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000417 name: intersegmental suture def: "In general, a line or groove separating adjacent segments. In the thorax of mosquitoes, applied to a groove produced incidental to a ridge which marks the posterior limits of each segment; between the pro- and mesothorax, a line separating the mesepisternum from the prothorax which is discontinuous between the propleuron and the anterior mesanepisternum; between the meso- and metathorax, a groove arising in the midventral area at the anterior margin of the metabasisternum and extending dorsad to a point near the base of the scutellum; between the metathorax and abdominal segment I, a suture arising near the apex of the metameron and extending dorsad on the caudal edge of the intersegmental cleft." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13,14,15 Abbr: iss in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pleural suture 1" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000418 name: intersegmental ridge def: "The apodeme marked externally by the intersegmental suture. In mosquitoes, between the pro- and mesothorax, an incomplete ridge extending downward between the propleuron and the anterior mesanepisternum and continuing ventrally between the pleural and sternal apophyses along the anterior margin of the mesokatepisternum; between the meso- and metathorax, a well developed ridge separating the segments laterally and ventrally; between the metathorax and abdominal segment I, a weakly developed ridge extending dorsad along the posterior margin of the intersegmental cleft." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: isr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "furcopleural apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pleural apophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000419 name: mesokatepisternal bridge def: "In Diptera, the narrow ridge uniting the ventral extremities of the mesokatepisternal between the pro- and mesosterna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: MksB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mesepisternal bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "preepisternal bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternopleural bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000420 name: antecosta def: "The anterior, internal transverse ridge of a tergum or sternum marked externally by the antecostal suture, serving for the attachment of longitudinal muscles; bearing the phragmata of the meso- and metanota. Antecostae have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal segments of most mosquitoes; the antecosta is well differentiated on both the tergum and sternum of abdominal segment II of Culiseta inornata, and is present as a light band in the remaining abdominal segments of this species." [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000268 ! adult mesopostnotum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000427 ! sternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000421 name: epipharyngeal apparatus def: "In culicid and dixid larvae, the midpalatal lobe together with the midpalatal brush." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "epipharynx apparatus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001114 ! larval labropalatum [Term] id: TGMA:0000422 name: eye def: "In animals, any photoreceptor organ composed of many photoreceptor cells, along with accessory parts such as lenses. In culicid larvae, two specific types of eyes are present; stemma and compound eye." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "eye spot" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "larval eye" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000722 ! hypocranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000423 name: lateral palatal brush hair def: "In culicid and some other nematocerous larvae, any hair in the lateral palatal brush." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "fimbria" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "flabellar hair" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "pectinate hair" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "simple hair" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001109 ! lateral palatal brush [Term] id: TGMA:0000424 name: apophyseal cup def: "A cuplike process borne on the free end of a sternal apophysis; receiving the attachment of certain thoracic muscles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: AC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000361 ! sternal apophysis [Term] id: TGMA:0000425 name: sternacosta def: "An internal transverse ridge connecting the bases of the sternal apophyses and marked externally by the sternacostal suture. Present in the pro- and metathoracic segments of mosquitoes but poorly developed in the latter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: Sct in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000362 ! prosternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000408 ! metasternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000426 name: notum def: "The tergum of a thoracic segment comprising the primary segmental sclerotization and the preceding intersegmental sclerotization, the acrotergite. In most winged insects, the acrotergite of the mesothorax remains as a narrow anterior strip of the mesonotum while the acrotergite of the metathorax becomes the postnotum of the mesonotum. As in other Pterygota, the mesonotum of mosquitoes has retained the acrotergite and is defined in the classical sense as the notum of the mesothorax. Although it is understood that the notum of the metathorax includes the mesopostnotum, the term \"metanotum\" is customarily applied to the primary segmental sclerotization only." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000427 name: sternum def: "The ventral sclerotization of a body segment, primary sternum; the definitive sternum, which in the thorax includes the primary sternum, the infracoxal sclerotization of the primitive subcoxal plate and sometimes the intersegmental spinasternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01 Abbr: S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "piece sternale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "region ventrale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "venter " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000428 name: sternite I def: "A subdivision of the sternum I; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000647 ! sternum I [Term] id: TGMA:0000429 name: pleuron def: "The sclerotization of the pleural or lateral area of a body segment; in the thorax, termed pro-, meso- or metapleuron as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pleura" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pleurum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "side" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000430 name: pleural ridge def: "The apodeme marked externally by the pleural suture; extending dorsad from the coxal articulation and separating the episternum from the epimeron; referred to as pro-, meso- or metapleural ridge as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000431 name: pleural suture def: "The external groove of the pleural ridge separating the episternum and epimeron; referred to as pro-, meso- or metapleural suture as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000432 name: pleural wing process def: "A process of the pleuron located at the upper end of the pleural suture which serves as a fulcrum for the wing. In the mesothorax of mosquitoes, located posterior to the basalare at the apex of the posterior mesanepisternum; in the metathorax of mosquitoes, located behind the basalare at the apex of the metepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 13 Abbr: pwp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hamuloid" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000433 name: prothoracic pleural apophysis def: "The internal arm of the propleural ridge; marked externally by the propleural apophyseal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14 Abbr: PIA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "propleural apophysis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral pleural arm" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000290 ! prothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000434 name: prothoracic pleural apophyseal pit def: "The external depression marking the point of origin of the propleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the pleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: PAP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "propleural apophyseal pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000290 ! prothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000435 name: antepronotal scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the antepronotum; sometimes forming a tuft." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: ApSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior pronotal scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pronotal scale tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pronotal tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prothoracic tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000392 ! antepronotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000436 name: antepronotal seta def: "Any seta occurring on the antepronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,13,16 Abbr: ApS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior pronotal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior pronotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior pronotal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pronotal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prothoracic chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prothoracic group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta of prothoracic lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "soies prothoracales" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000392 ! antepronotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000437 name: intersegmental cleft def: "A fissure separating the metanotum and metapostnotum dorsally and extending ventrad between the metepimeron and metapostnotum on each side to the level of the pleural apophysis (when present); bearing the dorsal part of the intersegmental suture along the caudal margin and the ventral part of the metapleural suture as well as the intersegmental apodeme along its anterior margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 13,19 Abbr: ICL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000438 name: metathoracic spiracle def: "The spiracle of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, located just below the pleurotergite between the upper area of the mesepimeron and the halter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,12,13,14 Abbr: MtS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "posterior spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior thoracic spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second thoracic spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second thoracic stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigma of the metathorax" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000578 ! spiracle relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000439 name: prothoracic pleural coxal process def: "The process of the propleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 13 Abbr: PCP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pleurocoxal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "propleural coxal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000290 ! prothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000440 name: postprocoxal membrane def: "The membrane between the forecoxa and the mesokatepisternum; sometimes bearing scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: PM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postcoxal membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000441 name: postprocoxal scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a small group on the postprocoxal membrane." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postcoxal membrane scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Postkoxalfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000440 ! postprocoxal membrane [Term] id: TGMA:0000442 name: postpronotal scale def: "Any scale borne on the postpronotum. In mosquitoes occurring in upper and lower groups, the upper and lower postpronotal scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior pronotal scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "proepimeral-Schuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000391 ! postpronotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000443 name: upper postpronotal scale def: "One of the scales usually occurring in a large group on the dorsal part of the postpronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 13,16 Abbr: UPSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "upper posterior pronotal scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000442 ! postpronotal scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000444 name: lower postpronotal scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventral part of the postpronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: LPSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "middle posterior pronotal scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000442 ! postpronotal scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000445 name: postpronotal seta def: "One of the setae occurring in an arcuate line on the upper posterior margin of the postpronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,12,13,16 Abbr: PpS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "posterior pronotal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior pronotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior pronotal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior pronotal seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "posterior pronotals" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postnotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postpronotal group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "proepimeral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pronotal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pronotal group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "soies propleurales" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000391 ! postpronotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000446 name: prealar bridge def: "A small sclerite extending dorsad from the upper anterior edge of the posterior mesanepisternum to the supraalar groove." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 13,17 Abbr: PrB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basalare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basalare epipleurite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000447 name: spiracular sclerite def: "A small sclerite of the metapleuron located immediately below the metathoracic spiracle; apparently an accessory plate of the mesepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: SpS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000448 name: mesocoxal cavity def: "A coxal cavity of the mesothorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: MC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "coxal cavity 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000470 ! coxal cavity relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000449 name: metasternal ridge def: "The median longitudinal invagination of the metasternum (metabasisternum) marked externally by the metasternal suture; extending from the intersegmental suture between the meso- and metathorax to the metafurca." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: MetR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "discriminal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000409 ! metabasisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000450 name: metasternal suture def: "The groove produced incidental to the median longitudinal invagination, metasternal ridge, of the metasternum (metabasisternum); extending from the intersegmental suture between the meso- and metathorax to the sternacostal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: MetS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "discriminal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000409 ! metabasisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000451 name: postcoxal apodeme def: "An internal ridge having its origin at the base of the pleural apophysis and extending along the posterior margin of the mesocoxal cavity; receiving the attachment of indirect wing muscles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: PcA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000452 name: sternal coxal process def: "The projection of the sternum serving from the ventral point of articulation with the coxa. In mosquitoes, a winglike expansion of the meso- and metabasisterna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: SCP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventral process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000369 ! mesobasisternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000409 ! metabasisternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000453 name: basisternum def: "The area of a thoracic sternum anterior to the sternacostal suture and/or the sternal apophyseal pits." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Bst. See Also Furcasternum in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000427 ! sternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000454 name: furcasternum def: "In apterygote insects, the furcasternum is designated as the area of the thoracic sternum separated from the basisternum by the sternacosta. In pterygote insects, where the bases of the sternal apophyses are approximated on the median longitudinal axis to form the furca, the sternacosta is lost and, hence, the separation of the basisternum and furcasternum is usually obscure. In the pro- and metathorax of the mosquito, however, the apterygote condition is retained and a distinct sternacostal suture (absent in the prothorax of some taxa) separates the basisternum and furcasternum. In the mesothorax, the furcasternum is arbitrarily defined as the area of the sternum bearing the furca. Fortunately, the basisternum and furcasternum of the mesothorax are often separated by a secondary line of inflection anterior and lateral to the apophyseal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Fs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000427 ! sternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000455 name: furcasternal suture def: "Applied to the internal median longitudinal line formed where the mesopleurosternal ridges of opposite sides meet and are confluent with the mesosternal ridge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000456 name: furca def: "A forked endoskeletal structure of the thoracic sterna of pterygote insects formed of the sternal apophyses supported on a median inflection; somewhat poorly developed in the pro- and metathoracic segments of mosquitoes; referred to as pro-, meso- or metafurca as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Fu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000427 ! sternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000457 name: profurca def: "The furca of the prosternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-60-937548-00-6] synonym: "first furca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000456 ! furca relationship: part_of TGMA:0000362 ! prosternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000458 name: midpalatal brush hair def: "In culicid larvae, any hair in the midpalatal brush." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chisel-shaped spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "epipharyngeal hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "epipharyngeal spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "knife-shaped spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001111 ! midpalatal brush [Term] id: TGMA:0000459 name: acrostichal area def: "The median longitudinal area of the scutum from the anterior promontory to the prescutellar space; bearing the acrostichal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11 Abbr: AA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "median area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000495 ! mesonotal disc [Term] id: TGMA:0000460 name: acrostichal scale def: "One of the scales usually occurring in one or two lines on the acrostichal area of the scutum; when two rows are present they are borne on either side of the acrostichal setae (unless present); sometimes merging posteriorly with the prescutellar scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: AcSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "acrostichal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "acrostichal scale line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median band " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median stripe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "middorsal stripe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "midlongitudinal stripe" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000459 ! acrostichal area [Term] id: TGMA:0000461 name: acrostichal seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a median longitudinal row on the acrostichal area of the scutum; absent in some genera and/or species." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11,16 Abbr: AcS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "central bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "central mesonotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "central mesonotal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000459 ! acrostichal area [Term] id: TGMA:0000462 name: anterior scutal fossal seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a group on the anterolateral margin of the scutal fossa above the posterior margin of the antepronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: ASFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "humeral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000514 ! scutal fossal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000463 name: anterior scutellar ridge def: "The external ridge extending from the anterolateral angle of the scutellum to the base of the posterior notal wing process." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: ASR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "alar ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "post-alar ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000256 ! adult scutellum [Term] id: TGMA:0000464 name: anterior wing-root def: "The proximal area of the wing including the basal parts of the costa, radius and remigium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000465 name: antero-median bare space def: "The area between the acrostichal and dorsocentral setae on roughly the anterior half of the scutum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum [Term] id: TGMA:0000466 name: axillary sclerite def: "One of the small articulatory plates located between the lateral margin of the notum and the bases of the wing veins in wing-flexing insects. As is typical of most insects, first, second and third axillary sclerites are present in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: AxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "articulatory sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "axillary" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000467 name: basal spur def: "A longitudinal proximal extension of the radial sector or radius-four-plus-five when these are sharply bent in the form of a crossvein near their points of origin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000468 name: conoid def: "By Christophers; a line of thickening which occurs from a point anterior to the calypter and proximal to the alula at the axillary incision when the wing is extended or (by Owen) a conical area located in the wing membrane posterior to the radius." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000469 name: coracoid def: "A prolongation of the proximal margin of the second axillary sclerite which articulates with the third axillary sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000470 name: coxal cavity def: "The opening or space by which the coxa articulates with the thorax, acetabulum; referred to as pro-, meso- or metacoxal cavity as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000471 name: adult coxal seta def: "Any seta occurring on a coxa; may be described as inner, outer, anterior, posterior, upper and lower fore-, mid- and hindcoxal setae as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,16 Abbr: CxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "coxale Borste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000165 ! coxa [Term] id: TGMA:0000472 name: crossvein def: "A short, usually transverse vein between two longitudinal veins. In mosquitoes, the usual crossveins are the humeral crossvein between the costa and subcosta, the radiomedial crossvein between the radius and media and the mediocubital crossvein between the media and cubitus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cross-nervure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transverse-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000473 name: wing membrane def: "The thin transparent or translucent tissue of the wing between the veins and/or margins; usually with microtrichia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 19 Abbr: WM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000474 name: cubitomarginal ridge def: "A faint ridge or convex fold of the wing membrane running parallel to the wing margin across the apex of the cubitus anterior, extending anteriorly at least halfway to the apex of media-three-plus-four posteriorly fading away near the anal vein." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: cm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000473 ! wing membrane [Term] id: TGMA:0000475 name: cubitus posterior scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventral surface of the wing at the base of the cubitus posterior and extending to the base of the anal vein." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: CPS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "plical scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000217 ! cubitus posterior [Term] id: TGMA:0000476 name: inner dorsocentral scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct longitudinal row located mesad of the dorsocentral setae on the dorsocentral area of the scutum; usually difficult to separate posteriorly from the lateral prescutellar scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 19 Abbr: IDSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "inner dorsocentral line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "middorsal stripe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "presutural submedian stripe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "submedian band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "submedian stripe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000254 ! dorsocentral scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000477 name: intermediary def: "The line of thickening occurring where folds form in the region of the alula and calypter when the wing is extended." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "intermedium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000478 name: intersegmental apodeme def: "An often well developed apodeme borne on the anterior margin of the intersegmental cleft and extending dorsad from the metapleural ridge; perhaps homologous with the third phragma of certain other insects." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12 Abbr: IA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000479 name: jugum def: "A posterior basal lobe or area of the wing set off from the anal area by the axillary incision. In Diptera, probably represented by the alula and upper calypter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: J in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000480 name: knee def: "The joint between the femur and tibia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg [Term] id: TGMA:0000481 name: knee spot def: "A group of pale scales occurring at the terminations of the femur, tibia and first tarsomere; normally applied to a band of pale scales occurring at the apex of the femur." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: KS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000167 ! femur relationship: part_of TGMA:0000168 ! tibia relationship: part_of TGMA:0000482 ! first tarsomere [Term] id: TGMA:0000482 name: first tarsomere def: "The first subsegment of the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000170 ! tarsomere [Term] id: TGMA:0000483 name: second tarsomere def: "The second subsegment of the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000170 ! tarsomere [Term] id: TGMA:0000484 name: third tarsomere def: "The third subsegment of the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000170 ! tarsomere [Term] id: TGMA:0000485 name: fourth tarsomere def: "The fourth subsegment of the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000170 ! tarsomere [Term] id: TGMA:0000486 name: fifth tarsomere def: "The fifth subsegment of the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000170 ! tarsomere [Term] id: TGMA:0000487 name: lateral anterior promontory scale def: "One of the scales usually forming a tuft on the lateral corner of the anterior promontory in Anophelinae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: APSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral scale-tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000262 ! anterior promontory [Term] id: TGMA:0000488 name: lateral anterior promontory seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a small cluster on the lateral corner of the anterior promontory at or near the anterior end of the dorsocentral setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 19 Abbr: LAPS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000262 ! anterior promontory [Term] id: TGMA:0000489 name: lateral prescutellar scale def: "One of the prescutellar scales occurring in a line on each lateral margin of the prescutellar area of the scutum; difficult to separate anteriorly from the dorsocentral scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: SSPL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral prescutellar line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000278 ! prescutellar scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000490 name: lateral scutal fossal seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a small group on the lateral margin of the scutal fossa above the postpronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: LSFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antero-marginal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral prescutal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000514 ! scutal fossal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000491 name: lateral scutal fossal scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct line on the lateral margin of the scutal fossa above the ante- and postpronotum; may be continuous posteriorly with the antealar scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: SFSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral band" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral marginal line" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral prescutal scale line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000513 ! scutal fossal scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000492 name: median prescutellar scale def: "One of the prescutellar scales occurring in a transverse line on the anterior margin and/or in a median longitudinal line on the prescutellar area of the scutum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: SSPM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "median prescutellar line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000278 ! prescutellar scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000493 name: meron def: "The lateral postarticular area of the coxal base proximal to the basicostal suture. In mosquitoes, more associated with the pleuron than the coxa; present on the meso- and metathorax, mesomeron and metameron, respectively." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: m in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000494 name: mesanepimeral ridge def: "An internal ridge along the ventral margin of the mesanepimeron serving for the attachment of wing muscles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12 Abbr: MAeR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anepimeral ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000307 ! mesanepimeron [Term] id: TGMA:0000495 name: mesonotal disc def: "The area of the scutum comprising the acrostichal and dorsocentral areas." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum [Term] id: TGMA:0000496 name: mesopostnotal scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a small cluster on the median posterior area of the mediotergite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: MpSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postnotal scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000269 ! mediotergite [Term] id: TGMA:0000497 name: mesopostnotal seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a small group on the median posterior area of the mediotergite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: MpnS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "post-scutellar chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postnotal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postnotal setula" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000269 ! mediotergite [Term] id: TGMA:0000498 name: paratergal scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the paratergite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 PaSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "metastigmal scale-patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metastigmaler Schuppenfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000265 ! paratergite [Term] id: TGMA:0000499 name: pleural thread def: "A strand of cuticle extending from the pleural apophysis to a small projection at the upper end of the mesopleural ridge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12,14 Abbr: PIT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000500 name: postcoxale def: "The postcoxal part of the pleuron, often united with the sternum. In mosquitoes, present as a narrow band on the caudal margins of the pro- and mesocoxal cavities." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 14 Abbr: Px in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0000501 name: posterior scutal fossal scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct line extending diagonally from the scutal angle to the dorsocentral scales along the posterior margin of the scutal fossa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16 Abbr: SFSP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "posterior fossal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior fossal scale line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000513 ! scutal fossal scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000502 name: posterior scutal fossal seta def: "One of the setae usually occurring in a short row on the posterior margin of the scutal fossa between the scutal angle and the dorsocentral area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: PSFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "posterior fossal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000514 ! scutal fossal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000503 name: posterior wing root def: "A line of thickening at the wing base associated with the bases of the media, cubitus and anal vein; resembling a vein without scales which passes to the wing margin at the junction of the alula and calypter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000504 name: postero-lateral bare space def: "The area of the scutum posterior to the scutal fossa between the dorsocentral setae and the antealar and supraalar setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum [Term] id: TGMA:0000505 name: postnotum def: "The phragma-bearing plate in the dorsum of a pterothoracic segment; derived from the anterior part (acrotergite) of the following notum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesophragma" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "postscutellum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] is_a: TGMA:0000426 ! notum [Term] id: TGMA:0000506 name: prealar apophysis def: "An apodeme arising internally from the area of the prealar bridge; an important flight muscle is attached to this structure." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 12 Abbr: PrAp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000507 name: prearculus def: "A more or less distinct crossvein or transverse furrow between the radius and subcosta in line with the arculus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000508 name: precubital furrow def: "A dorsal furrow in cell M4 lying near and parallel to the cubitus anterior; ending just short of the cubitomarginal ridge distally; extending proximally at least halfway to the mediocubital crossvein; usually strengthened by a veinlike thickening." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000509 name: preepisternal groove def: "The depression between the forecoxae where the proepisterna are separated by the confluent propleurosternal sutures." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000510 name: prothoracic pulvillus def: "One of two padlike or divided lobes on the prothoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000162 ! prothoracic posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0000511 name: remigial seta def: "In Diptera, any seta occurring on the remigium (the closely associated bases of the subcosta and radius). In mosquitoes, any seta occurring on the posterior margin of the radius proximal to the arculus (remigium)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 19 Abbr: ReS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "remigial bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "remigial hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000184 ! remigium [Term] id: TGMA:0000512 name: sabroid def: "A sclerotized saber-shaped bar connected to the base of the cubitus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000513 name: scutal fossal scale def: "Any scale borne on the scutal fossa; often occurring in three more or less distinct groups, the lateral, posterior and median scutal fossal scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 19 Abbr: SFSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "fossal macula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000273 ! scutal fossa [Term] id: TGMA:0000514 name: scutal fossal seta def: "Any seta borne on the scutal fossa; often occurring in four distinct groups, the anterior, lateral, posterior and median scutal fossal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anteromarginal seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "fossal seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "lateral anterior mesonotal seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000273 ! scutal fossa [Term] id: TGMA:0000515 name: scutellar scale def: "Any scale borne on the scutellum; frequently separated into distinct median and lateral groups, the median and lateral scutellar scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000256 ! adult scutellum [Term] id: TGMA:0000516 name: scutellar seta def: "Any seta occurring on the scutellum. In mosquitoes, usually confined to the caudal margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000256 ! adult scutellum [Term] id: TGMA:0000517 name: sternal apophyseal pit def: "The external depression marking of origin of the sternal apophysis. The sternal apophyses of the mesothorax of mosquitoes arise from a common pit; absent in the prothorax of some mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 13 Abbr: SAP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000368 ! mesosternum [Term] id: TGMA:0000518 name: subcostal seta def: "One of the setae occurring in a group on the base of the subcosta on the ventral surface of the wing." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subcostal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subcostal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000206 ! subcosta [Term] id: TGMA:0000519 name: subcosta-one def: "The anterior branch of the subcosta connected distally with the costa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "auxiliary vein" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subcosta" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subcostal vein " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000206 ! subcosta [Term] id: TGMA:0000520 name: subcosta-two def: "The short crossveinlike posterior branch of the subcosta connected with the radius." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sub-costal cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sub-costal transverse vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000206 ! subcosta [Term] id: TGMA:0000521 name: ulnoid def: "A line of thickening formed at the proximal end of the alula when the wing is extended." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000180 ! alula [Term] id: TGMA:0000522 name: unguifer def: "The median dorsal process of the distal tarsomere with which the ungues articulate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "unguifer process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000170 ! tarsomere [Term] id: TGMA:0000523 name: vein def: "One of the tubular thickenings of a wing often containing blood, tracheae and nerves. The principal longitudinal veins of mosquitoes are the anal vein, costa, cubitus, media, radius and subcosta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "nervure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "wingvein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing [Term] id: TGMA:0000524 name: adult abdomen def: "The third, posterior division (tagma) of the insect body. In adult mosquitoes, consisting of ten apparent segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,20 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: TGMA:0000525 name: adult abdominal segment def: "One of the annular subdivisions of the insect abdomen. Ten are apparent in adult mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 1 I,II,etc. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "uromere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of TGMA:0000524 ! adult abdomen [Term] id: TGMA:0000526 name: gonocoxopodite def: "The coxopodite, i.e., the basal segment or coxa, of an appendage of the genital segment, abdominal segment IX. The generalized gonocoxopodite consists of a coxite, the gonocoxite, a stylus, the gonostylus, and an inner process, the volsella. The volsella is absent in most Diptera including mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Gp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "andropodite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "appendage of the ninth segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Cercus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "clasp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clasping organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "crochet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "exopodite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "forceps" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "forcipules" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "forcipules genitales" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "genital forceps" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gonopod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gonostyle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "grand crochet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "grasse pince" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Klammerapparat" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Klammerorgan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer paramere" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "paramere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Valva" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Zange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000634 ! male genitalia relationship: part_of TGMA:0000638 ! adult abdominal segment IX [Term] id: TGMA:0000527 name: gonocoxite def: "The coxite of the gonocoxopodite. In male mosquitoes, the largest unit of the genitalia; the dorsal and ventral surfaces (prerotation sense) with various lobes which are described with appropriate combinations of position adjectives without intent to imply strict homologies; bearing the gonostylus apically." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 20,21,22,23,24,25 Abbr: Gc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "article basal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal clasp segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal portion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal segment of clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal segment of forceps" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basiandropodite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basimere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basistyle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basistylus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "coxite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "forceps" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "forcipes superiores" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Grundglied der Zange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Haltekammer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "premier article" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "premier article des forcipules" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "side piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "valvulae internae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Zangengrundglieder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000526 ! gonocoxopodite [Term] id: TGMA:0000528 name: gonostylus def: "The stylus of the gonocoxopodite; movable and attached at or near the apex of the gonocoxite; probably representing the exite lobe of the primitive coxopodite. One-segmented, sometimes secondarily subdivided, in male Nematocera; absent in most or all female Diptera." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 20,21,22,23,24,25 Abbr: Gs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apical segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Chitinfingerling" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clasp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clasp filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clasp segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "claw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "distal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "distal segment of clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "distimere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dististyle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dististylus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Endglied der Zange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epiandropodite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gonostyle" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "Greiffaden" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Greifhaken" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Greifzange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Klammerhaken" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second article" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second article des forcipules" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "style" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stylus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "telomere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal clasp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal clasp segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal portion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal segment of the clasp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal segment of the clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000526 ! gonocoxopodite [Term] id: TGMA:0000529 name: gonostylar claw def: "The differentiated, more or less spiniform seta(e) at or near the apex of the gonostylus in some male mosquitoes; frequently flattened or variously modified and markedly different from other setae; not strictly homologous between all species." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 20,21,22,23,24,25 Abbr: GC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apical claw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical spur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical style" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "appendage of the clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "appendage of the dististyle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "appendage of the style" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "articulated apex" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "articulated bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "articulated spine of style" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "claw" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "claw of clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dististyle claw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Dorn des Klammerhakens" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Endanhang" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Endborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Enddorn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Greifanhang" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine of the clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiniform" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal claw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001399 ! spiniform seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000528 ! gonostylus [Term] id: TGMA:0000530 name: claspette def: "In male mosquitoes, a descriptive term applied to a variably-shaped lobe arising mesally at the base of the gonocoxite; possibly homologous with the prosophallus or the basal mesal lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 20,21,22,24 Abbr: Cl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal membranous lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "claspette lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "claspettoid" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gonapophyse" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "harpe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prosophallus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Spreizhaken" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "volselle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000531 name: claspette filament def: "In male mosquitoes, a specialized apical seta of the claspette; usually simple or foliform." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 20,22,24 Abbr: CF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apical appendage of harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "appendage of claspette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "article apical" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clubbed process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "filament" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "filament of harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "filament of the claspette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Klaspettenhang" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second article" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spatulate process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001394 ! foliform seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000530 ! claspette [Term] id: TGMA:0000532 name: claspette stem def: "In male mosquitoes, the basal part of the claspette; bearing the claspette filament apically." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 20,22,24 Abbr: CSt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "article basal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "premier article" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stem" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stem of harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000530 ! claspette [Term] id: TGMA:0000533 name: accessory seta def: "In male Anopheles, one of usually a pair of prominent setae located near the mesal margin of the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite; dorsal to the internal seta and distal to the parabasal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 21 Abbr: AsS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000534 name: internal seta def: "A strong subapical seta arising mesally on the gonocoxite of male Anopheles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 21 Abbr: InS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "internal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000535 name: mesal membrane def: "In some male mosquitoes, the unsclerotized mesal surface of the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 21,23 Abbr: MM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hollow of sidepiece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "internal surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lacuna" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lacuna of paramere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000536 name: parabasal lobe def: "In male Anophelinae, a variably-developed lobe located dorsobasally (prerotation sense) on the gonocoxite; bearing one or more strongly developed setae, parabasal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 21 Abbr: PBL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Basallapen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "claspette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Zone parabasale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000537 name: parabasal seta def: "In male Anophelinae, any distinctive seta usually borne on a lobe, the parabasal lobe, located dorsobasally (prerotation sense) on the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 21 Abbr: PBS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "claspette spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "parabasal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000536 ! parabasal lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0000538 name: lateral premental teeth 1 def: "In some culicine larvae, the dorsalmost group of lateral premental teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx; usually connected with the premental dental arch or the prementoligular teeth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 56,57 Abbr: LPT1\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterolateral toothed premental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cephalic group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cephalic lateral group of spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cephalic row" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal premental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral groups" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral prelabial teeth 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper row of teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001161 ! lateral premental teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0000539 name: midpalatal sensillar rod def: "In culicine larvae, either of two paired rodlike projections of sensilla situated on the labropalatum between the midpalatal brushes." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "epipharyngeal process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001130 ! midpalatal penicular area [Term] id: TGMA:0000540 name: sensillum def: "Defined by Snodgrass as \"a simple sense organ, or one of the structural units of a compound sense organ,\" and by Schneider as \"a specialized area of the integument, consisting of formative cells, the sensory nerve cells, and, in some cases, auxiliary cells\"." [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000541 name: side-piece def: "A vague area probably including the lateral palatal plate and perhaps also the lateral palatal penicular area." [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001106 ! larval palatum relationship: part_of TGMA:0001861 ! adult palatum [Term] id: TGMA:0000542 name: lateral premental teeth 3 def: "In some culicine larvae, the ventralmost group of lateral premental teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 56,57 Abbr: LPT3\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "caudal group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "caudal row" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "caudo-lateral group of spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dent laterale du labium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral groups" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral prelabial teeth 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower row of teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterolateral toothed premental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral premental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001161 ! lateral premental teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0000543 name: subdental tubercle def: "One of the small tuberculiform or nodulelike projections sometimes occurring on the sides or at the bases of ventral teeth 1-3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 50 Abbr: ST in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001333 ! mandibular teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0000544 name: comb plate def: "In certain culicine larvae, a lateral sclerite on abdominal segment VIII which bears the comb scales; sometimes the comb plates of opposite sides are joined dorsally; not homologous with the tergal plate of anopheline, Orthopodomyia, or Corethrella (Chaoborid) larvae; also not homologous with the large setal support plate which commonly bears setae 2-5 VIII in toxorhynchitine larvae." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "band" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "basal plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sclerite" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "transverse plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000545 name: dorsal valve def: "In Mansoniini larvae, the tubercle bearing seta 2-S at the dorsal base of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "boss" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000546 name: fringing seta def: "In Chagasia and dixid larvae, one of the setae bordering the outer margins of the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; also bordering the anterolateral spiracular lobes of dixid larvae; vestiges of the fringing setae appear as a corrugated or undulated membrane in many mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 64 Abbr: FS\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "fringing hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000547 name: inner spiracular tooth def: "In Mansoniini larvae, one in a set of bilaterally paired spicules at the distal end of posterolateral spiracular lobe plate I; retracted into the spiracular apparatus when not being used to anchor the structure in plant tissue." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 63,83 Abbr: IST\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner spiracular hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "large lateral hook" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tooth of lateral sclerite of inner tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tooth on inner tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000548 name: inner tube def: "In Mansoniini larvae, the internal wall of the modified spiracular apparatus largely comprised of the anterior spiracular lobe (saw), spiracular processes and posterolateral spiracular lobe plates I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000549 name: larval lateral plate def: "In Orthopodomyia larvae, a small transverse lateral sclerite located cephalad of the saddle and perhaps belonging to embryonic abdominal segment IX; the lateral plates of apposite sides may join to form a complete ring; probably not homologous with the saddle acus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 62 Abbr: LP\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral chitinised band of anal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001239 ! larval abdominal segment IX [Term] id: TGMA:0000550 name: outer case def: "In Mansoniini larvae, the external part of the spiracular apparatus, largely comprised of posterolateral spiracular lobe plates II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000551 name: outer spiracular tooth def: "In Mansoniini larvae, one in a group of two or three spicules belonging to one of two bilaterally paired sets, an anterolateral and a posterolateral pair, borne on the somewhat membranous cuticle between the apex of posterolateral spiracular lobe plates II and the inner spiracular teeth; capable of being retracted into the apical lumen of the spiracular apparatus when not being used to anchor the structure in plant tissue." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 63,83 Abbr: OST\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorso-lateral hook" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer spiracular hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tooth of outer tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tooth on the apex of outer tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventro-lateral hook" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000552 name: posterior spiracular plate def: "In Mansoniini larvae, the sclerotized platelike structure closing in the posterior margin of the spiracular apparatus between the posterolateral spiracular lobes; probably developed from the membrane connecting the lobes; washboardlike in Mansonia larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 63 Abbr: PSP\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lancet-shaped plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral piece of outer tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000553 name: saw def: "In Mansoniini larvae, the anterior serrated plate of the spiracular apparatus; at least partly homologous with the anterior spiracular lobe of other mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 63 Abbr: SAW\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal saw" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "flat piece with saw-like dorsal keel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scie dorsale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scie siphonique" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "siphonal saw" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000554 name: siphon def: "In culicine, toxorhynchitine and certain chaoborid larvae, the dorsally-located, elongate sclerotized tube (incompletely developed in early instars) of abdominal segment VIII; bearing the spiracular apparatus at its apex; structurally comprising parts of embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX; at least partly homologous with the pecten plate and U-shaped band of anopheline larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 63,64,65,67,68,72 Abbr: S\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "air siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Atemtubus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "breathing horn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "breathing siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "breathing tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postabdominal respiratory siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postabdominal spiracular siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "respiratory siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "respiratory syphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "respiratory tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "siphon-tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "siphonal tube" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Siphonalrohr" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "syphon tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000555 name: basal mesal lobe def: "In male mosquitoes, a small lobe or sclerite located basomesally on the gonocoxite; usually connected ventrally with its mate; possibly homologous with the claspette." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 21,22 Abbr: BML in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal lobe of paramere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal lobe of the basimere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal plaque" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gonapophyse" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Sinnesfeld" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Sinneslappen der Valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000556 name: basal dorsomesal lobe def: "In male mosquitoes, a basal lobe on the mesal margin of the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 22 Abbr: BDL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal tergomesal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal tergomesal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basaler Lappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Basallappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "claspette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe of the side piece" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "verrue basale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000557 name: apodeme of gonocoxite def: "In male mosquitoes, an apodematous continuation of the proximal mesal dorsal (prerotation sense) corner of the gonocoxite; fused or articulated with the basal piece." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 22 Abbr: AG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apodeme" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apodeme of the clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apodeme of the coxite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apodeme of the side-piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Gelenkfortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "groose Myapophyse" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "grosse Muskelfortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "process of the side piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000558 name: apicoventral lobe def: "In male mosquitoes, the most distal area of the ventral (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite; an apical ventromesal lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: AVL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apicosternal angle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apicosternal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apicosternal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000559 name: apicodorsal lobe def: "In male mosquitoes, the most distal area of the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite; an apical dorsomesal lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 20,21,22 Abbr: ADL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apical angle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical lobe" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Apicallappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apicotergal angle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apicotergal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apicotergal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apikaler Lappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe of the side piece" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "saille apicale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subapical lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "verrue apicale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000560 name: spermatheca def: "In most female insects, the usual sperm storage organ; a posteroventral ectodermal caecum of abdominal segment VIII located just behind the common oviduct; attached to the anterodorsal end of the vagina if the latter is developed; usually single but sometimes up to four are present. In mosquitoes, one, two or three may be present, each consisting of a spermathecal capsule at the end of a spermathecal duct." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "reptaculum seminis" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000635 ! female genitalia relationship: part_of TGMA:0000640 ! adult abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000561 name: spermathecal capsule def: "Any one of the one to four enlarged reservoirs often differentiated at the inner end or ends of the spermathecal ducts; usually functional in sperm storage. In mosquitoes, one to three are present; typically spherical and with darkly pigmented cuticle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 16,17 Abbr: SCa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "capsula seminalis" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "orbicelle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Receptaculum seminis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "receptaculum seminis" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "seminal capsule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spermatheca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spermatotheca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spermotheca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "theca" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000560 ! spermatheca [Term] id: TGMA:0000562 name: spermathecal capsule pore def: "In female mosquitoes, one of the minute pores locates near the orifice of the spermathecal capsule; appearing as small, circular, clear spots in mounted specimens; larger and scattered over most of the surface of the spermathecal capsule in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 27 Abbr: SCaP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pale spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seminal capsule pore" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transparent dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000561 ! spermathecal capsule [Term] id: TGMA:0000563 name: spermathecal duct def: "In many female insects, the tube between a spermathecal orifice and a spermathecal capsule; sometimes one duct or part of one serves more than one spermathecal capsule." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 27 Abbr: SDu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ductus receptaculi" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000560 ! spermatheca [Term] id: TGMA:0000564 name: spermathecal eminence def: "In female mosquitoes, a median projection extending into the vagina from its roof and bearing the apertures of the spermathecal ducts and accessory gland duct; unpigmented in most genera but strongly sclerotized and pigmented in Aedes subgenera Neomacleaya and Verralina." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 27 Abbr: SE in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postatrial apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postatrial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spermathecal tubercle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spermatothecal eminence" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tuberculum speramthecale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000635 ! female genitalia relationship: part_of TGMA:0000640 ! adult abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000565 name: spermathecal eminence spicule def: "In some female mosquitoes, one of the outgrowths of the spermathecal eminence; usually borne along the cephalic margin; of various forms." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 27 Abbr: SES in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postatrial hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiny excrescence" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000564 ! spermathecal eminence [Term] id: TGMA:0000566 name: accessory gland duct def: "A duct of an accessory gland of the insect reproductive system. In female mosquitoes, opening into the vagina near the orifice of the spermathecal ducts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 27 Abbr: AGD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "caecal duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000635 ! female genitalia relationship: part_of TGMA:0000640 ! adult abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000567 name: accessory gland duct base def: "In female mosquitoes, the usually pigmented part of the accessory gland duct near its opening into the vagina." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 27 Abbr: AGDB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "base of accessory gland duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000566 ! accessory gland duct [Term] id: TGMA:0000568 name: decumbent scale def: "An adult head scale, either broad or narrow, that lies flat or depressed." [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "flat scale" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "recumbent scale" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000060 ! adult vertex [Term] id: TGMA:0000569 name: erect scale def: "An elongate adult head scale, narrow at base and gradually widened distally to a forked or toothed apex, that stands at least partially erect." [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "upright forked scale" RELATED [] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000041 ! occiput [Term] id: TGMA:0000570 name: interantennal suture def: "The median longitudinal suture extending ventrally from the postfrontal sutures to a point near the epistomal suture where it may bear arms which diverge laterally; may be homologous with the frontal sutures of generalized insects; often indistinguishable along the narrow middle part of the frons from the interantennal groove." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 02,04,07 Abbr: is in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000571 name: nape def: "A median protuberance occurring posteriorly on the adult head just above the occipital foramen; traversed on the longitudinal midline by the coronal suture; presumably the dorsal portion of the postocciput." [ISSN:0091-3677] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000055 ! adult postocciput [Term] id: TGMA:0000572 name: paraocciput def: "A thickening located on the upper margin of the occipital foramen of the adult head on either side of the middle line; bearing a projection which articulates with the anterior arm of the cervical sclerite." [ISSN:0091-3677] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000573 name: tergite II def: "A subdivision of tergum II. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000650 ! adult tergum II [Term] id: TGMA:0000574 name: ventral tentorial arm def: "A small ventral process on the anterior tentorial arm." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 05 Abbr: VTA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000018 ! adult anterior tentorial arm [Term] id: TGMA:0000575 name: anteprocoxal membrane def: "The membrane anterior to the forecoxa, between it and the proepisternum; sometimes with anteprocoxal scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 11 Abbr: AM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antecoxal membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "precoxal membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000576 name: anteprocoxal scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a small group on the anteprocoxal membrane." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: ASc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antecoxal membrane scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000575 ! anteprocoxal membrane [Term] id: TGMA:0000577 name: siphon acus def: "In some mosquito larvae, a small sclerite often attached posterolaterally to the base of the siphon; in Mansonia larvae, sometimes forming a complete ring." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 60 Abbr: SA\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "acus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "acus of siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "appendice chitineux basal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "auricle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal chitinous appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "baso-siphonal projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000554 ! siphon [Term] id: TGMA:0000578 name: spiracle def: "In its simplest form, the aperture or opening into a trachea (primary tracheal orifice); in most insects, sunken below the surface of the integument (secondary orifice) thus comprising a chamber, the spiracular atrium, and the external opening into this chamber, the spiracular opening." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "spiraculum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000579 name: single seta def: "Single setae may be simple or bear short lateral processes that are not to be considered as branches. Single setae may have longitudinal ridges but unlike scales they are broadest at the base and taper distally. The descriptors used to name single setae include aciculate, barbed, brush-tipped, foliform, lanceolate, pectunculate, peglike, simple, spiniform and spinulate. The single setal names are used to describe the branches of branched setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001363 ! seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000580 name: antennal pulsating organ def: "In various insects, a pulsatile structure that drives blood into the antennae. In certain Diptera, comprised of a pair of vesicles situated between the bases of the antennae, each giving off a vessel to the antenna of its side and each connected by a muscle to the aorta. In mosquitoes, each vesicle is marked externally by a depression located on either side of the interantennal groove between the antennal sockets and postfrontal sutures." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "dorsal ocellus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral ocellus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ocellus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Stirnauge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tambour organ" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000581 name: pharyngeal valve def: "The combined cibarial dome and cibarial armature." [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000102 ! adult cibarium [Term] id: TGMA:0000582 name: abdominal spiracle VII def: "One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air-hole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigma" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000642 ! adult abdominal segment VII [Term] id: TGMA:0000583 name: adult intersegmental membrane def: "The membrane connecting the segments of the body and of the appendages." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 20 Abbr: IM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax relationship: part_of TGMA:0000524 ! adult abdomen [Term] id: TGMA:0000584 name: phallosome def: "In male mosquitoes, the complex of structures surrounding the gonopore between the proctiger, gonocoxites and sternum IX; presumably consisting primitively of the basal pieces, parameres, prosophallus, phallus and opisthophallus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 22,23 Abbr: PH in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "aedeagus" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "genital tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000624 ! Spreizapparat relationship: part_of TGMA:0000638 ! adult abdominal segment IX [Term] id: TGMA:0000585 name: aedeagus def: "In most male mosquitoes, the central body of the phallosome serving as the intromittent organ." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 21,22,25 Abbr: Ae in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "aedeagal dome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "copulatory organ " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cylindre perianal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "intromittent organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "peneal sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "penis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "penis filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "penis-sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "phallosome" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "theca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "unci" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome [Term] id: TGMA:0000586 name: aedeagal sclerite def: "In most male mosquitoes, one of a pair of lateral sclerotizations of the aedeagus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 21,23,24,25 Abbr: AeS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "aedeagal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Basalhaken" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral aedeagal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral phallosomic plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "penis valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized plate of mesosome" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "unci" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "ventral lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue relationship: part_of TGMA:0000585 ! aedeagus [Term] id: TGMA:0000587 name: aedeagal spicule def: "In some male mosquitoes, one of the usually flattened spicules borne at the apex of the aedeagus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 22 Abbr: AeSp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "aedeagal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flattened appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000585 ! aedeagus [Term] id: TGMA:0000588 name: aedeagal pouch def: "In male mosquitoes, the membranous depression or pocket into which the aedeagus is retracted at rest." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: AeP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "penis cavity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "phallosome cavity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome [Term] id: TGMA:0000589 name: basal piece def: "In male mosquitoes, one of the pair of basal supporting sclerotizations of the phallosome; lying within abdominal segment IX and often extending anteriorly into VIII; articulated with the paramere, sometimes articulated with the base of the proctiger and often connected with the apodeme of the mesal margin of the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 20,21,22,23 Abbr: BP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apodemous inflection" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "basal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal inflection of the outer paramere" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "basal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal plate of paraproct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal root" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal root of basimere" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal root of the clasper" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gonocoxal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gonocoxital apodeme" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "internal inflection of outer paramere" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ligament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "parameral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plate of paramere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral root" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral root of basimere" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral root of the clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome [Term] id: TGMA:0000590 name: paramere def: "In male mosquitoes, a lateral sclerite of the phallosome interposed between and articulating with the basal piece and the aedeagus (aedeagal sclerite)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 21,22,23,25 Abbr: Par in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "aedeagal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "aedeagus apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apodeme of aedeagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal plate of aedeagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal sclerite" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "basal sclerotic plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "dorsal arm" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal arm of the paramere" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal paramere" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorso-lateral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "endomere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first plate of uncus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first uncal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fourth piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "harpago" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Hebel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hinteren " NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inneren Hebelarm" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral arm" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral arm of the paramere" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "parameral apodeme" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "parameral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plate 1 of uncus " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "third plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "trigonapophyse" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "uncal plate 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral paramere" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome [Term] id: TGMA:0000591 name: genitalia def: "In general, the abdominal structures involved in reproduction. In the narrow or strict sense, the external structures of abdominal segment IX. In mosquitoes, applied to abdominal segments IX (the genital segment) and X (parts of the proctiger may take part in the copulatory process); in some species, abdominal segment VIII may be sexually differentiated from the proceeding ones in one or more details and would in such cases be treated as a part of the genitalia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: G in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "armature genitale" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "armure copulatrice" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "copulatory apparatus" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Genitalapparat" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "genitalium" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Geschlechtsapparat" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Geschlechtsorgane" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypopygium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ovipositor" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminalia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminalium" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000524 ! adult abdomen [Term] id: TGMA:0000592 name: pleural membrane def: "The membrane occurring between the tergum and sternum of a body segment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,20,26 Abbr: PMe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral wall" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "membranous area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "membranous pleura" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pleura" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pleuron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Seitenmembran" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000524 ! adult abdomen [Term] id: TGMA:0000593 name: adult tergum def: "The dorsal sclerotization of a body segment; called notum in the thorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01 Abbr: Te in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal plate" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsum" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergal plate" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000594 name: adult tergum VIII def: "The tergum of abdominal segment VIII. In female mosquitoes, variable in shape; usually more or less trapezoidal; setose apically; scales present or absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 20,25,27 Abbr: VIII-Te in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "8 Tergit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "8th tergite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "eighth tergite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergite 8" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergite of eighth segment" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergite of segment eight" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergite VIII" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000640 ! adult abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000595 name: adult tergum IX def: "The tergum of abdominal segment IX. In male mosquitoes, ventral in postrotation position; usually markedly bilobed. In female mosquitoes, a small plate situated between tergum VIII and the cerci (tergum X if present) dorsally; variable in shape and pigmentation; setae present or absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 20,22,23,24,25,26,27 Abbr: IX-Te in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "9 Tergit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "9th tergite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal ring" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bridge" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bridge of ninth tergum" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epandrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gonocoxite IX" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gonotergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "IX Tergit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral bar of the ninth tergum" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth tergal bar" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth tergite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth tergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotic bar" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sclerotic bar of ninth sternum" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sternite 9" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergite 9" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergite IX" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergite of segment nine" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergite of the ninth segment" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergum 9" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000638 ! adult abdominal segment IX [Term] id: TGMA:0000596 name: adult sternum def: "The ventral sclerotization of a body segment, primary sternum; the definitive sternum, which in the thorax includes the primary sternum, the infracoxal sclerotization of the primitive subcoxal plate and sometimes the intersegmental spinasternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01 Abbr: S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "sternal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "venter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral plate" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000597 name: sternum VIII def: "The sternum of abdominal segment VIII. In female mosquitoes, variable in shape; width usually greater than length; posterior margin may have a median indentation; larger than tergum VIII; setose; scales may be present." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 20,27 Abbr: VIII-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "8 Sternit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "8th sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "eighth abdominal sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "eighth sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "eighth sternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternite 8" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternite of segment eight" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternite of the eighth segment" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternite VIII" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subgenital plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "VIII Sternit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000640 ! adult abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000598 name: adult sternum IX def: "The sternum of abdominal segment IX. In male mosquitoes, a small sclerite continuous laterally with tergum IX." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 20,21,22,24 Abbr: IX-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "9 Sternit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "9th abdominal sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "9th sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "9th sternum" EXACT [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal ring" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypandrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Hypopygium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "IX Sternit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth sternum" EXACT [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternite of the ninth segment" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Subgenitalplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergite 9" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000638 ! adult abdominal segment IX [Term] id: TGMA:0000599 name: adult proctiger def: "In insects with poorly defined segmentation behind the genital segments, the entire complex formed by the telson and the postgenital segments (abdominal segments X and XI). In such insects, the telson and abdominal segment XI are entirely membranous (with the frequent exception of the cerci)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 22,23,24,25,26,27 Abbr: Pr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Afterkegel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal cone" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal membrane" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal protuberance" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "harpago" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "harpe" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe of tenth sternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mamelon" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mamelon anal" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "penis" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "peri-anal membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "segment X" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tenth abdominal segment" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tenth segment" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000624 ! Spreizapparat relationship: part_of TGMA:0000635 ! female genitalia relationship: part_of TGMA:0000645 ! adult abdominal segment X relationship: part_of TGMA:0000663 ! adult abdominal segment XI [Term] id: TGMA:0000600 name: paraproct def: "In certain primitive insects, a paired lateral sclerite of abdominal segment XI (sometimes X) near the anus; sometimes applied in higher insects to sclerites of doubtful homology in a similar position. In male mosquitoes, a paired sclerite occurring laterally on the proctiger; basally articulated with tergum X; apparently a part of the cercus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 21,22,23,24,25 Abbr: Ppr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anal hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical paraproct" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical portion of the inner paramere" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Chitinisierung des Analkegel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinized plate of anal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "harpal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "harpal thickening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "harpe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner paramere" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral chitinous process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateroventral prong of tenth segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "major limb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "marginal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "paramere" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Spreizborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternite 10" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sternum 10" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tenth sternal plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tenth sternite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral arm of sternum 10" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ventral plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral sclerite of proctiger" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventro-lateral chitinization" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventrolateral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "X. Sternit" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue relationship: part_of TGMA:0000601 ! adult cercus [Term] id: TGMA:0000601 name: adult cercus def: "One of the pair of appendages of abdominal segment XI; often articulating with a more anterior segment, particularly when the posterior segments are reduced. In male mosquitoes, largely membranous, not sharply delimited from adjacent parts of the proctiger and with the paraproct representing the main area of sclerotization. In female mosquitoes, a pair of more or less conspicuous lobes posterior to tergum IX; appendages of the proctiger." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,20,22,23,25,26,27 Abbr: Ce in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anal membrane" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "appendice" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "genital lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gonopod" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe of ovipositor" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palette" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "telocercus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tenth abdominal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000599 ! adult proctiger [Term] id: TGMA:0000602 name: cercal sclerite def: "Any sclerite forming a part of the cercus. In male mosquitoes, the more or less distinctly sclerotized area between the paraprocts on the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the proctiger or one of a pair of sclerites in the same area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 23,25 Abbr: CSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basotergal lobe of proctiger" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal plate of proctiger" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal plate of the anal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsale Analkegelsklerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epiproct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral segment of paraproct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tenth tergite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergum 10" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "X Tergit" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000601 ! adult cercus [Term] id: TGMA:0000603 name: cercal seta def: "Any seta on a cercus. All setae on the proctiger of male mosquitoes are considered to be from the cercus and thus cercal setae; usually one to a few pairs are present distally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 22,23,25 Abbr: CSe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001363 ! seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000601 ! adult cercus [Term] id: TGMA:0000604 name: dorsal aedeagal bridge def: "In male mosquitoes, the transverse sclerotization connecting the aedeagal sclerites nearest the anus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 22,23 Abbr: DAB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "bridge" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal bridge of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000585 ! aedeagus [Term] id: TGMA:0000605 name: ventral aedeagal bridge def: "In male mosquitoes, the transverse sclerotization connecting the aedeagal sclerites furthest from the anus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 22,23 Abbr: VAB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "bridge" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral bridge of mesosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral bridge of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue relationship: part_of TGMA:0000585 ! aedeagus [Term] id: TGMA:0000606 name: gonopore def: "In arthropods, any opening of a meso- or ectodermal gonoduct. In male mosquitoes, the opening of the median ejaculatory duct usually located ventrally (prerotation sense) near the base of the aedeagus; in female mosquitoes, the opening of the common oviduct into the vagina." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 27 Abbr: Gp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "genital opening" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "genital orifice" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "genital pore" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "phallotreme" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "vulva" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000634 ! male genitalia relationship: part_of TGMA:0000635 ! female genitalia relationship: part_of TGMA:0000640 ! adult abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000607 name: vagina def: "In most female insects, an ectodermal pouch derived from the posteroventral part of abdominal segment VIII (possibly IX in some insects) and sometimes adjacent parts of the abdominal venter; ending anteriorly at the posterior end of the common oviduct. In mosquitoes and some other insects, the roof of the vagina is formed by the venter of abdominal segment IX; partially divided transversely by the spermathecal eminence and sometimes the upper vaginal sclerites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 26,27 Abbr: Va in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "atrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bursa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bursa copulatrix" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "caecum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gemeinsamer Geschlechtsgang" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "genital atrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "genital chamber" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "genital orifice" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower atrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper atrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vaginal atrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000635 ! female genitalia relationship: part_of TGMA:0000640 ! adult abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000608 name: gonotreme def: "The posterior opening of the vagina. In female mosquitoes, bounded by the genital lips." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 25,26,27 Abbr: Go in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "atrial opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "copulatory orifice" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "genital opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vaginal opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000607 ! vagina [Term] id: TGMA:0000609 name: upper vaginal lip def: "In female mosquitoes, the sclerotized and pigmented rim of the roof of the vagina; articulating anteriorly with the lower vaginal lip at the hinge; the caudal margin is joined to the basoventral margin of the postgenital lobe; usually spiculate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 25,26,27 Abbr: UVL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "9. Sternit" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior cowl" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bride dorsale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "brides perioviductales" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cowl" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal arc of sigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal vaginal lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "kaudale Genitalspange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth sternite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "peri-atrial chitinization" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "periatrial sclerite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postatrial sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior lip of the atrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior sigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized ring" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sigma" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternite of segment nine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternite of the ninth segment" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tenth sternite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper genital lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000999 ! vaginal lip [Term] id: TGMA:0000610 name: upper vaginal sclerite def: "In female mosquitoes, a pigmented sclerite of the vaginal roof other than the upper vaginal lip; usually attached to the inner median cephalic margin of the upper vaginal lip; may be continuous with the lip and distinguishable by position only; nonspiculate. Apparently homologous with sternum IX of generalized insects but so modified as to be worthy of separate consideration." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 26,27 Abbr: UVS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apodeme of sternum 9" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "atrial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous loop" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "horse-shoe-shaped structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "horseshoe structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner chitinous bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "loop" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "loop of chitin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "post-atrial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternum 9" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "U-shaped bar of chitin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "U-shaped internal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "U-shaped median structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "U-shaped structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "V-shaped chitinous median structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "V-shaped chitinous structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "V-shaped structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vaginal apodeme" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "vaginal sclerite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001000 ! vaginal sclerite [Term] id: TGMA:0000611 name: lower vaginal lip def: "In female mosquitoes, the sclerotized and pigmented rim of the floor of the vagina; articulated with the upper vaginal lip at the hinge; its median area is joined to the insula; usually spiculate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 25,26,27 Abbr: LVL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior lip of the atrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior sigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bride ventrale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "brides perioviductales" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "insular plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "kraniale Genitalspange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower genital lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth sternite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "peri-atrial chitinization" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "preatrial sclerite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized ring" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sigma" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigmata" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral arc of sigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral vaginal lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000999 ! vaginal lip [Term] id: TGMA:0000612 name: spiracular apodeme def: "In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the usually hollow funnel-shaped ingrowth of the dorsal surface of the spiracular apparatus located between but largely posterior to the postabdominal spiracles; receiving the muscles responsible for folding up the spiracular apparatus nad hence closing the spiracles; partly homologous with the median plate of anopheline larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 60,61,62,63,64 Abbr: SAd\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "axial rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitin rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitin staff" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Chitinblad" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous blade" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chitinous funnel" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chitinous peg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Chitinzapfen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "entonnoir chitineux" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Hebel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Hohlzapfen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hollow horn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hollow peg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hollow tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "horny tendon" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lever" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "median peg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Sipho-hebel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "siphonal lever" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "spur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "staff of chitin" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "stirrup" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stirrup-shaped piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000613 name: lower vaginal sclerite def: "In female mosquitoes, a pigmented sclerite of the vaginal floor other than the lower vaginal lip; usually absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 27 Abbr: LVS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "preatrial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001000 ! vaginal sclerite [Term] id: TGMA:0000614 name: hinge def: "In female mosquitoes, the point of articulation between the upper and lower vaginal lips." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 27 Abbr: H in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "angle of the sigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sigmal angle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000607 ! vagina [Term] id: TGMA:0000615 name: insula def: "In some female mosquitoes, a median, usually enlarged portion of the lower vaginal lip; often oriented differently than adjacent parts of the lip and connected with them by weakly sclerotized areas; spiculate and usually with setae and tuberculi." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 27 Abbr: I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ilot ventral" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "insula plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "insular plate" RELATED [ISBN:0091-3677] synonym: "Mittellappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subgenital plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000611 ! lower vaginal lip [Term] id: TGMA:0000616 name: insular seta def: "One of the setae borne on the insula of the female genitalia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 25,26 Abbr: IsS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "insula" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "insula seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "trichoid sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000615 ! insula [Term] id: TGMA:0000617 name: tuberculus def: "In female mosquitoes, one or more small, rounded, pale buttonlike structures situated on the insula; occasionally with a minute seta or spicule in the center." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 27 Abbr: Tu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000615 ! insula [Term] id: TGMA:0000618 name: adult seta 1-S def: "In female mosquitoes, the anterior of three paired prominent setae borne on sternum VIII; usually located near the middle of the anterior margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 27 Abbr: 1-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000597 ! sternum VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000619 name: adult seta 2-S def: "In female mosquitoes, the middle of three paired prominent borne on sternum VIII; position variable but always between seta 1-S and seta 3-S." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 27 Abbr: 2-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000597 ! sternum VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000620 name: seta 3-S def: "In female mosquitoes, the posterior of three paired prominent setae borne on sternum VIII; usually located laterally near the posterior margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 27 Abbr: 3-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000597 ! sternum VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000621 name: basolateral seta def: "In female mosquitoes, a small seta which may be present on either anterolateral corner of tergum VIII or sternum VIII. Occasionally replaced by a small bulla. Campaniform sense organ? May function in monitoring the degree of retraction of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 27 Abbr: BLS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000594 ! adult tergum VIII relationship: part_of TGMA:0000597 ! sternum VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000622 name: tergum IX lobe def: "In male mosquitoes, a caudally directed lobe of tergum IX, usually paired; often bearing setae distally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 22,23,24,25 Abbr: IX-TL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gonapophysis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Lappen des IX. Tergit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral lobe " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe of IX tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe of ninth sternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe of ninth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe of the 9th tergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe of the basal ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe of the ninth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Lobus des 9. Tergit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth tergal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "process of ninth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "protuberance sternale du 9e somite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "setaceous lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergite lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000595 ! adult tergum IX [Term] id: TGMA:0000623 name: adult tergum X def: "The tergum of abdominal segment X. In male mosquitoes, usually developed as a pair of tergites laterally at the base of the proctiger; often articulating with tergum IX and the basal piece; sometimes confluent with the basal part of the paraproct sclerotization. In female mosquitoes, a small sclerite situated dorsally between tergum IX and the cerci in some species, particularly anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 22,23,24,25 Abbr: X-Te in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "10. Tergit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "10th sclerite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "10th tergum" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apodeme of paraproct" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal arm" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal paraproct" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal portion of the inner paramere" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "basicercus" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basolateral sclerotization" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basolateral sclerotization of proctiger" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal arm of sternum 10" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "dorsal arm of the tenth sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner paramere" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "interbasal plate" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral arm of the paraproct" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral portion of paraproct" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral process of ventro-lateral plate" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "paraproct apodeme" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "piece oblique" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tenth sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tenth tergite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergite 10" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000645 ! adult abdominal segment X [Term] id: TGMA:0000624 name: Spreizapparat def: "The combined phallosome and proctiger." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000634 ! male genitalia [Term] id: TGMA:0000625 name: postgenital lobe def: "In female mosquitoes, the weakly to moderately sclerotized median caudal lobe below the anus and above the upper vaginal lip; setose and with or without an apical median indentation." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01,25,26,27 Abbr: PGL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "eleventh sternite" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lower valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palmette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palmette sous-anale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postgenital plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postpygidial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subanal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tenth sternite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral process of the tenth segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000599 ! adult proctiger [Term] id: TGMA:0000626 name: lower flap of the side-piece def: "In male mosquitoes, the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000627 name: apical intersegmental fold def: "In female mosquitoes, the usually cephalad-directed fold of the intersegmental membrane between the posterior margin of sternum VIII and the lower vaginal lip; the membrane carries the insula on its posterior median area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pre-atrial fold" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000583 ! adult intersegmental membrane [Term] id: TGMA:0000628 name: basal median apodeme def: "In female mosquitoes, an apodeme arising on the midline at the base of the ventral surface of the postgenital lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: BMA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal median longitudinal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigmata" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000625 ! postgenital lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0000629 name: basal ventromesal lobe def: "In male mosquitoes, a basal lobe on the mesal margin of the ventral (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: BVL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "baso-ventral lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000630 name: external apodeme def: "In male mosquitoes, an apodematous basal continuation of the external or lateral sclerotization of the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: EA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Gelenkfortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "kleine Myapophyse" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "kleiner Muskelfortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000631 name: interlobar space def: "In male mosquitoes, the distance between the tergum IX lobes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000595 ! adult tergum IX [Term] id: TGMA:0000632 name: junctura def: "In male mosquitoes, applied to the floor of the space between the base of the gonocoxite and the proctiger; variously chitinized and in varying degrees of attachment with the gonocoxite, basal piece, paramere, aedeagus or proctiger." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000634 ! male genitalia relationship: part_of TGMA:0000638 ! adult abdominal segment IX [Term] id: TGMA:0000633 name: leaflet of aedeagus def: "In male Anophelinae, one of the elongate leafletlike structures usually occurring at the apex of the aedeagus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: LAe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "epimere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaflet" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaflet of mesosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaflet of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesosomal leaflet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "phallosome leaflet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue relationship: part_of TGMA:0000585 ! aedeagus [Term] id: TGMA:0000634 name: male genitalia def: "The genitalia of the adult male mosquito." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000591 ! genitalia relationship: part_of TGMA:0001838 ! male organism [Term] id: TGMA:0000635 name: female genitalia def: "The genitalia of the adult female mosquito." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000591 ! genitalia relationship: part_of TGMA:0001839 ! female organism [Term] id: TGMA:0000636 name: adult abdominal segment I def: "The first abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000637 name: adult abdominal segment II def: "The second abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000638 name: adult abdominal segment IX def: "The ninth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000639 name: adult abdominal segment IV def: "The fourth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000640 name: adult abdominal segment VIII def: "The eighth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000641 name: adult abdominal segment VI def: "The sixth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000642 name: adult abdominal segment VII def: "The seventh abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000643 name: adult abdominal segment V def: "The fifth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000644 name: adult abdominal segment III def: "The third abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000645 name: adult abdominal segment X def: "The tenth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000646 name: spiracular filament def: "In some Uranotaenia larvae, a short or elongate filamentous process with an enlarged base borne extremelly on the posterolateral margin of each postabdominal spiracle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 63 Abbr: SF\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hair of the chaetoid type " RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "trachael filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000647 name: sternum I def: "The sternum of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000636 ! adult abdominal segment I [Term] id: TGMA:0000648 name: adult tergum I def: "The tergum of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000636 ! adult abdominal segment I [Term] id: TGMA:0000649 name: sternum II def: "The sternum of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000637 ! adult abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0000650 name: adult tergum II def: "The tergum of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000637 ! adult abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0000651 name: sternum III def: "The sternum of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000644 ! adult abdominal segment III [Term] id: TGMA:0000652 name: adult tergum III def: "The tergum of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000644 ! adult abdominal segment III [Term] id: TGMA:0000653 name: sternum IV def: "The sternum of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000639 ! adult abdominal segment IV [Term] id: TGMA:0000654 name: adult tergum IV def: "The tergum of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000639 ! adult abdominal segment IV [Term] id: TGMA:0000655 name: spiracular lobe def: "One of five rounded flaplike projections of the spiracular apparatus; highly modified in Mansoniini larvae. There is an unpaired anterior spiracular lobe and paired anterolateral and posterolateral spiracular lobes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: SL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Atemklappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clapet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "closing lobe of the sipho" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "closing valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flap valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Hudflige" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Klappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Klappenzipfel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Lappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "perispiracular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "perispiracular valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "respiratory valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Siphoklappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "siphon valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "siphonal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tip" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "valve tip" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Verschlussklappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Zipfel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000656 name: sternum V def: "The sternum of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000643 ! adult abdominal segment V [Term] id: TGMA:0000657 name: adult tergum V def: "The tergum of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000643 ! adult abdominal segment V [Term] id: TGMA:0000658 name: sternum VI def: "The sternum of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000641 ! adult abdominal segment VI [Term] id: TGMA:0000659 name: adult tergum VI def: "The tergum of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000641 ! adult abdominal segment VI [Term] id: TGMA:0000660 name: sternum VII def: "The sternum of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000642 ! adult abdominal segment VII [Term] id: TGMA:0000661 name: adult tergum VII def: "The tergum of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000642 ! adult abdominal segment VII [Term] id: TGMA:0000662 name: sternum X def: "The sternum of abdominal segment X." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000645 ! adult abdominal segment X [Term] id: TGMA:0000663 name: adult abdominal segment XI def: "The eleventh abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000664 name: egg def: "The first life stage of an insect." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ovum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: TGMA:0000665 name: anterior end def: "The end of the egg bearing the micropyle; adjacent to the head of the embryo." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior egg pole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior egg pole" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "anterior pole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior tip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical end" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "blunt pole " RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "cephalic end" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "egg pole " RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Eipol" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gros bout" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "head end" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Kopfende" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "large end" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lower (anterior) end" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lower end" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropilar end" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropylar end" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oberer Eipole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Pol" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "polo rombo" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper egg pole" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "vorderen Eipole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vordern Pole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000664 ! egg [Term] id: TGMA:0000666 name: dorsal surface def: "The surface of the egg opposite the dorsum of the embryo. In anopheline and sometimes other horizontally-oriented eggs, notably of the genus Aedes, the lower surface, i.e., the surface in contact with the substratum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "back" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "convex surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal egg surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal side" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "egg dorsum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "general surface" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lado dorsal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower (dorsal) surface" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lower portion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower side" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "under surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "under-surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral side" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface relationship: part_of TGMA:0000664 ! egg [Term] id: TGMA:0000667 name: posterior end def: "The extremity of the egg opposite the end bearing the micropyle; opposed to the hindmost part of the embryo." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical (posterior) end" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "apical end" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inferior end" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "narrow pole" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "pole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "polo delgado" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior pole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior tip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Schwanzende" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tail end" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tip" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper end" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000664 ! egg [Term] id: TGMA:0000668 name: ventral surface def: "The surface of the egg opposite the venter of the embryo. In anopheline and sometimes other horizontally-oriented eggs, notably those of the genus Aedes, the upper surface." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal side" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lado ventral" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Oberseite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper (ventral) surface" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "upper face" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper side" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "venter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral side" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Ventralseite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface relationship: part_of TGMA:0000664 ! egg [Term] id: TGMA:0000669 name: interbasal fold def: "In male mosquitoes, applied to the connecting ventromesal largely-membranous projections of the gonocoxites. This fold can be variously structured and is in some cases so ankylosed with the mesal surface of the gonocoxite as to form apparent lobes of that structure." [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "harpaginal fold" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "harpagonal fold" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000670 name: egg cap def: "The usually small anterior lidlike part of the chorion which may completely or incompletely separate from the posterior part following oblique spiral or transverse dehiscence." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "egg lid" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Eideckel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hatching cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lid" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "operculum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "trap-door" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000665 ! anterior end relationship: part_of TGMA:0000681 ! chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0000671 name: micropyle def: "In insect eggs, one or more minute openings in the chorion through which spermatozoa enter. In mosquito eggs, a single pore located at the anterior end which is often filled with a micropylar plug and surrounded by a micropylar disc." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 28,29,30,31,32 Abbr: Mi in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "micropile" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropylar opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000665 ! anterior end relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0000672 name: micropylar apparatus def: "The outer chorion secreted between the anterior end of the egg and the nurse cells; comprising the micropylar disc and micropylar collar." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical cup" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apparelhode fechamento" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cup" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropylar cup" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropyle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropyle apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Mikropyleapparat" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rolhamento" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tampa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001841 ! acellular anatomical structure relationship: part_of TGMA:0000665 ! anterior end relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0000673 name: micropylar disc def: "In many mosquito eggs, a thin, thick or raised area of outer chorion surrounding the micropyle; often encircled by a micropylar collar." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 28,29,31,32 Abbr: MiD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apical disc" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "disc" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropilar area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropylar apparatus" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sclerotized disc" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "supporting ring" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000672 ! micropylar apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000674 name: micropylar collar def: "In many mosquito eggs, the prominent, usually thickened and darkened annular wall or ridge encircling the micropylar disc." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 28,29,31,32 Abbr: MiC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "annular ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical collar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical corolla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "azelhas" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "collar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "crown" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "cushion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flotation funnel" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Kranz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropylar apparatus" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "pellicular ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ring of pellicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Schwimmtrichter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "supporting ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vesicles" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "vesiculas" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "wings" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000672 ! micropylar apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000675 name: micropylar area def: "An undefined part of the surface of an egg in the vicinity of the micropyle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropilar area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropylar region" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000665 ! anterior end [Term] id: TGMA:0000676 name: deck def: "In many anopheline eggs, the tuberculate outer chorion of the ventral surface which normally is not covered by water and is completely or incompletely enclosed by the frill; sometimes divided so that in effect there are two decks, one anterior and one posterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 28,31,32 Abbr: De in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior demarcated area" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "demarcated area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "enclosed area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "enclosed surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flat median ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior demarcated area" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000668 ! ventral surface relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0000677 name: deck tubercle def: "In anopheline eggs, one of the outer chorionic tubercles which ornament the deck; a variable number of large deck tubercles with notched or convoluted margins located at each end of the deck are referred to as loded tubercles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 28 Abbr: DeT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "collumella" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "granular elevation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "granulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "minute reticulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000676 ! deck [Term] id: TGMA:0000678 name: lobed tubercle def: "In anopheline eggs, one of the variable number of large deck tubercles with notched margins that are usually located at the anterior and posterior ends of the deck." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 28,31,32 Abbr: LoT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior boss" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "boss" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "circular membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "circular spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "circular structure" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "end bulb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "endbulb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "globular structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "knob" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "nodule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "polygonal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior boss" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal bulb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tubercle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000677 ! deck tubercle [Term] id: TGMA:0000679 name: median area def: "In anopheline eggs, the area of the ventral surface between the two parts of a divided deck." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000668 ! ventral surface [Term] id: TGMA:0000680 name: micropylar funnel def: "The anatomical passage through the chorion which cavity is defined as the micropyle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "canal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "funnel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropylar apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000671 ! micropyle [Term] id: TGMA:0000681 name: chorion def: "The outer covering or cell of the insect egg secreted by the follicular epithelium and consisting of one or more layers. In mosquito eggs, usually consisting of two layers, the inner and outer chorions." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "covering" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "egg membrane" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "egg shell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "egg-capsule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Eihaut" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "shell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001841 ! acellular anatomical structure is_a: TGMA:0001843 ! extraembryonic structure relationship: part_of TGMA:0000664 ! egg [Term] id: TGMA:0000682 name: inner chorion def: "The innermost of usually two layers of chorion secreted by the follicular epithelium; with a smooth outer surface in anophelines, toxorhynchitines and many culicines; sculptured in most aedines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Chorion" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorionic envelope" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "egg shell" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Endochorion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner layer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner wall" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "main shell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "shell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vitelline membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000681 ! chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0000683 name: outer chorion def: "The outermost of usually two layers of chorion secreted by the follicular epithelium; always sculptured and usually formed into a corolla and/or micropylar collar around a micropyle at the anterior end of an egg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "capsule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorion" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "endochorion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "enveloping layer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "enveloping membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "exochorial membrane" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Exochorion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "external membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gelatinous covering" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "investing capsule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "membrane exochoriale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "membranous covering" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "membranous sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer chorionic pellicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer layer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer wall" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pellicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pellicula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "reticular membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000681 ! chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0000684 name: frill def: "In many anopheline eggs and eggs of the genera Hodgesia and Mimomyia, a narrow, usually ribbed, ridgelike formation of the outer chorion located on or near the ventral surface and commonly enclosing an area termed the \"deck\". In anopheline eggs, the frill may 1) completely or incompletely enclose an undivided deck, 2) in essence be two frills, one surrounding the anterior part and the other the posterior part of a divided deck, or 3) have the form of a collar around the anterior or posterior end of the egg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 28,31,32 Abbr: Fr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "abas" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air-pocket" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior collar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "attached edge of membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clasping membrane " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "collar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal frill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "extra-chorial rim" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "frilled cuticle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fringelike structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior collar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rim" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000668 ! ventral surface relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0000685 name: tag def: "In anopheline eggs where the frill is incomplete in the middle of the ventral surface, the right and left sides of both its anterior and posterior parts of an have a free fraplike terminus, the tag." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000684 ! frill [Term] id: TGMA:0000686 name: inner chorionic sculpture def: "In many mosquito eggs, primarily those of aedine species, the pattern of impressed and raised markings of the inner chorion; usually consisting of cells bounded by a ridgelike reticulum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 29 Abbr: ICS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "chorion sculpturing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorionic marking" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorionic pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorionic sculpture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorionic sculpturing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "reticulated pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "surface pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "surface sculpturing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000682 ! inner chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0000687 name: inner chorionic cell def: "In many mosquito eggs, mainly those of aedine species, an area of the inner chorion bounded by elements of the inner chorionic reticulum; differing in shape in different areas of the surface. For brevity, \"cell\" may be used when referring to the inner chorion or inner chorionic sculpture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 29,31 Abbr: ICC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "center portion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "central area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "disc" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "face" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "intracellular space" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "polygonal disc" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000700 ! polygonal cell relationship: part_of TGMA:0000701 ! meshwork [Term] id: TGMA:0000688 name: inner chorionic reticulum def: "In many mosquito eggs, particularly those of aedine species, a feature of the inner chorionic sculpture consisting of an interconnected system of ridges which separates adjacent inner chorionic cells; corresponding exactly with the boundaries of the follicular epithelial cells which secrete the chorion. This structure may be referred to simply as a \"reticulum\" depending upon circumstance and usability." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 29,31 Abbr: ICR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cellular reticulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorion reticulation" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorionic reticulation" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "egg chorion reticulation" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "endochorionic reticulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "reticulation" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000700 ! polygonal cell [Term] id: TGMA:0000689 name: cell boundary def: "First used to designate those parts of the inner chorionic reticulum which enclose a cell, but included here are those terms which have been applied to similar parts of the outer chorionic reticulum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bead" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "carina" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cell margin" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cell wall" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorionic cell wall" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Luftader" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Luftrinne" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "polygonal cell margin" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "polygonal margin" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "raised boss" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ridge" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Rinne" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "wall" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000688 ! inner chorionic reticulum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000693 ! outer chorionic reticulum [Term] id: TGMA:0000690 name: micropylar plug def: "In many mosquito eggs, a piece of inner chorion which obstructs or fills in the micropyle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "egg-spike" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropyle plug" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plug" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "protuberance" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stopper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000682 ! inner chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0000691 name: micropylar mound def: "In certain Culex and Psorophora eggs, perhaps others, a dome or lobe of inner chorion lying directly under the micropylar disc; pierced at its center by the micropyle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "disc" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "endochorionic lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "knob" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropylar process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropyle mound" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "projection" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sclerotized lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Vorsprung" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000682 ! inner chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0000692 name: outer chorionic sculpture def: "The pattern of impressed and raised markings of the outer chorion; often consisting of cells bounded by a reticulum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air cell pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorionic ornamentation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorionic sculpturing" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "egg sculpturing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "exochorion ornamentation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "exochorion sculpturing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "exochorionic marking" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "exochorionic pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Felderung" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hexagonal pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ornamentation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer chorionic ornamentation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "polygonal Felderung" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "polygonal pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "polygonal tesselation" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "reticular ornamentation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "reticular sculpturing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "reticulate pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sculpture" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sculpturing" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "surface ornamentation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "surface pattern" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tesselation" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0000693 name: outer chorionic reticulum def: "In many mosquito eggs, a feature of the outer chorionic sculpture consisting of an interconnected system of ridges and/or tubercles, or an interrelated chain of unconnected tubercles, which separates adjacent outer chorionic cells; corresponding exactly with the boundaries of the follicular epithelial cells which secrete the chorion. This structure may be referred to simply as a 'reticulum' depending upon circumstance and usability." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 29,31 Abbr: OCR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "air channel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air channel reticulum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorionic reticulation" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorionic reticulum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "exochorial network" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hexagonal reticulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesh-like area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "network" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pentagonal network" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "polygonal network" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "reticular network" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "reticular pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "reticulation" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "reticulum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ridge network" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ridged network" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000692 ! outer chorionic sculpture [Term] id: TGMA:0000694 name: outer chorionic cell def: "In many mosquito eggs, an area of the outer chorion bounded by elements of the outer chorionic reticulum; differing in shape and relief in different areas of the surface. When referring to the outer chorion or the outer chorionic sculpture, the term \"cell\" may be used for brevity." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 29,30,31,32 Abbr: OCC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cell" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "exochorial facet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "facet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hexagon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hexagonal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesh" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Polygon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "polygonal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "polygonal field" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "polygonal marking" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "polygonic cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "reticular mesh" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "section" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000692 ! outer chorionic sculpture relationship: part_of TGMA:0000701 ! meshwork [Term] id: TGMA:0000695 name: outer chorionic tubercle def: "A small rounded or irregularly-shaped prominence of the outer chorion. When discussing or describing either the outer or the outer chorionic sculpture, this structure may be referred to simply as a \"tubercle\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 28,29,30,31,32 Abbr: OCT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory body" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory mass" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air bubble" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air cell pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air-cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air-chamber" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bladder" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Blase" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bleb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "boss" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Buckel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "callosity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "camaras aereas" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorion process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorionic body" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "circular wart" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "collumella" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "conical projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "conical spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cylindrico-conical projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "disc" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dot" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "elementos" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "elements" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "elevation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "endochorionic pillar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "espinhos" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "excrescence" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "exochorial boss" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "exochorion projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "exochorionic boss" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "exochorionic papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "exochorionic process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "granulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "granule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hair" BROAD [] synonym: "hemispherical body" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hemispherical translucent projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hummock" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "knob" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "main outer chorionic papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mammilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "nodule" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer chorionic papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pearl" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "peg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "peripheral papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "perolas" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pillar-like elevation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pillar-like structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "projection" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "puff" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "recumbent spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "refractive body" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "refringent body" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "refringent papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "saliencias" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scale" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small columns" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "spiculate projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiculose projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spikelet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine-like process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spot" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stippling" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tubercle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Tuberkel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tuberosity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vertical knob" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vertical pillar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vertical projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vertical tubercle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vesicle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vesiculas" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000692 ! outer chorionic sculpture [Term] id: TGMA:0000696 name: outer chorionic cap def: "In certain mosquito eggs, particularly those of the genera Trichoprosopon, Hodgesia and Uranotaenia, the set-off posterior part of the outer chorion, the anterior part being relatively difficult to observe, unadorned or absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chorionic cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior chorionic cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior outer chorionic cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0000697 name: float def: "In anopheline eggs, a narrow,longitudinal part of the outer chorion containing hollow space and bearing a series of transverse ridges on its outer wall; multiple floats occur in Chagasia eggs otherwise two is the usual number, one on each side and at varying distances from the ventral midline." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 28,32 Abbr: F in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "abas lateraes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air bladders" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air float" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air-float" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air-pocket" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "appendices lateraes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "azas" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clasping membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flotation apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0091-3669] synonym: "frill-float" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral appendage" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral float" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral membranous puff" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral wing" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "peripheral frill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rim" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Schwimmapparat" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Schwimmblase" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "wing" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0000698 name: float ridge def: "In anopheline eggs, one of the raised sections of a float; appearing membranous in slide preparations as compared to the grooves on each side." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 28,31 Abbr: FR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "air cell" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air chamber" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air-cell" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air-chamber" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cell" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chamber" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "compartment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "corrugation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "float chamber" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "float rib" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "frill" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "intercostal membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rib" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ribbing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ridge" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stria" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "striation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tubos" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "wrinkle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000697 ! float [Term] id: TGMA:0000699 name: float termination def: "In float-bearing anopheline eggs, the flattened terminal compartment (float ridge) at each end of the float." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000697 ! float [Term] id: TGMA:0000700 name: polygonal cell def: "A component of the inner chorion consisting of an inner chorionic cell and the elements of the reticulum which enclose it." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hexagonal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000686 ! inner chorionic sculpture [Term] id: TGMA:0000701 name: meshwork def: "The system of cells belonging to the outer chorion; can also be applied to the inner chorionic system." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "reticular meshwork" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000681 ! chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0000702 name: dehiscence def: "The splitting of the chorion of the insect egg in the emergence of the nymph or larva. Four modes of dehiscence occurring mosquito eggs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000681 ! chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0000703 name: transverse dehiscence def: "The splitting of the chorion of an egg in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000702 ! dehiscence [Term] id: TGMA:0000704 name: longitudinal dehiscence def: "The splitting of the chorion in the direction of the long axis of the egg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000702 ! dehiscence [Term] id: TGMA:0000705 name: spiral dehiscence def: "The transverse splitting of an egg in constantly changing planes (helical)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000702 ! dehiscence [Term] id: TGMA:0000706 name: oblique dehiscence def: "The splitting of the chorion in a plane forming an acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the egg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000702 ! dehiscence [Term] id: TGMA:0000707 name: internal spine def: "A strong subapical spine arising mesally on the gonocoxite of male Anopheles." [ISSN:0091-3677] is_a: TGMA:0001386 ! spine relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000708 name: laterotergite def: "The lateral part of abdominal tergum I when more or less distinctly separated from the median dorsal part; usually not visible from above." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 01 Abbr: Lt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000648 ! adult tergum I [Term] id: TGMA:0000709 name: tergite I def: "A subdivision of tergum I. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISSN:0091-3677] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000648 ! adult tergum I [Term] id: TGMA:0000710 name: prohemocyte def: "The smallest cells encountered in the hemolymph, displaying a spherical profile with 5-8 um in diameter. The large and centrally located nucleus almost fills the whole cell, so that the cytoplasm occupies only a narrow area around the nucleus. The chromatin is scattered, and in some cells the presence of nucleoli is evident. Only a few organelles can be seen, with a conspicuous development of rough endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondriae." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775] is_a: TGMA:0000001 ! hemocyte [Term] id: TGMA:0000711 name: larval cranium def: "The sclerotized skull-like part of the head." [ISBN:0-937548-006] synonym: "head capsule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-006] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000712 ! larval head [Term] id: TGMA:0000712 name: larval head def: "The anterior section (tagma) of the insect body bearing the compound eyes, antennae and mouthparts; separated from the thorax by the cervix." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: TGMA:0000713 name: larval dorsal apotome def: "In many immature insects, the cranial area bounded laterally by the frontal ecdysial lines and apically by an imaginary line between the most apical parts of the frontal ecdysial lines; there is no necessary homology between the cranial area included in the dorsal apotome of different insects. In mosquito larvae, perhaps homologous with the dorsal apotome of mosquito pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43 Abbr: DAp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apotome" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cephalic apotome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "facial apotome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scutum of the third metamere" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000711 ! larval cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000714 name: larval epicranial ecdysial line def: "In many immature arthropods, any part of the dorsal ecdysial line extending onto the cranium; usually made up of an unpaired coronal ecdysial line and paired frontal ecdysial lines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: See ecdysial line\nAbbr: EEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cephalic cleavage line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epicranial suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate relationship: part_of TGMA:0000879 ! larval dorsal ecdysial line [Term] id: TGMA:0000715 name: larval frontal ecdysial line def: "In many immature arthropods, one of the arms of the epicranial ecdysial line; course varying widely among insects; often not homologous between different insects. In mosquito larvae, apparently normally ending in the lateral part of the clypeus about opposite the antennal socket." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,37,38,39,40,41,42 Abbr: FEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "clypeofrontal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "frontal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "frontoclypeal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000714 ! larval epicranial ecdysial line [Term] id: TGMA:0000716 name: coronal ecdysial line def: "The median unpaired posterior part of the epicranial ecdysial line; considered absent if the paired frontal ecdysial lines reach the posterior cranial margin separately. In mosquito larvae, sometimes absent, sometimes short and ending posteriorly in the coronal gap in late instars." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 39 Abbr: CEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "coronal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "occipital stem" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000714 ! larval epicranial ecdysial line [Term] id: TGMA:0000717 name: larval epistomal ridge def: "The cranial inflection marked externally by the epistomal suture. In mosquito larvae, discontinuous mesally, well developed just lateral to the part of the frontal ecdysial line posteromesal to the antennal socket, less prominent on the upper part on the cibarial bar and terminating near the precoila as the long arm known as the anterior tentorial arm." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,37,38,40,41 Abbr: ER in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "phragme antennaire" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001185 ! paraclypeal phragma [Term] id: TGMA:0000718 name: larval epistomal suture def: "The suture marking the boundary between the frons and clypeus; terminating laterally in the anterior tentorial pits; often incomplete. In mosquito larvae, incomplete mesally, prominent just lateral to the part of the frontal ecdysial line posteromesal to the antennal socket, continuing ventromesad along the cibarial bar and ending at the anterior tentorial pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,37,38,40,41,42 Abbr: EpS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000719 name: epicranium def: "In insects, the upper and lateral parts of the cranium, indefinitely delimited laterally from the hypocranium when the latter is formed; often defined in other ways, for example, as the entire cranium except the clypeus, eyes, postmentum and gula. In mosquito larvae, loosely the top of the cranium about as far laterally as the lower margin of the compound eyes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000720 name: epicranial plate def: "The larval cranium exclusive of the dorsal apotome." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface relationship: part_of TGMA:0000711 ! larval cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000721 name: hypocranial ecdysial line def: "In many immature insects, any ecdysial line extending anteriad from the posteroventral margin of the cranium. In some instars of some mosquito larvae, such a line occurs medially." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,40,42 Abbr: HEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "epigular suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median postgenal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000878 ! ecdysial line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000722 name: hypocranium def: "In insects with cranial parts on the ventral aspect of the head, the part of the cranium facing ventrad; indefinitely delimited laterally and often not homologous among different insects. In mosquito larvae, including the labiogula and the lateralia about as far laterally as the lower margins of the compound eyes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000723 name: labiogula def: "In mosquito larvae and certain other prognathous insects, a sclerite formed by the fusion of the gula and the submentum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,37,38,39,40,41,42,44 Abbr: LG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "gula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypostoma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subgena" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Submentum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000722 ! hypocranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000724 name: submentum def: "In many insects, the part of the postmentum behind the submentomental suture. In mosquito larvae, delimited basally only by an imaginary line between the front edges of the posterior tentorial pits and laterally by the posterior part of the hypostomal suture; forming, along with the gula, the labiogula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Smt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000723 ! labiogula relationship: part_of TGMA:0000888 ! postmentum [Term] id: TGMA:0000725 name: gula def: "In some insects, the sclerotized part of the gular area. In mosquito larvae, applies in general to the midventral rear border of the cranium, the sclerotization of which is continuous with the submentum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000723 ! labiogula relationship: part_of TGMA:0000726 ! gular area [Term] id: TGMA:0000726 name: gular area def: "In most insects, the midventral rear part of the head and midventral part of the cervix; bounded anteriorly by a pregular suture (if present) or by an imaginary line between the front edges of the posterior tentorial pits, laterally by the gular suture (if present) and a line projected posteriad from it or (if the gular suture is absent) by a line projected posteriad from the back edge of the posterior tentorial pit, and posteriorly by the prosternum; may consist entirely of gular membrane or, especially in prognathous insects, of membrane and one or more sclerites (the gula). In mosquito larvae, includes the midventral rear edge of the cranium and a large area of gular membrane." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000727 name: gular membrane def: "The unsclerotized part of the gular area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000726 ! gular area [Term] id: TGMA:0000728 name: larval lateralia def: "In most immature insects, the lateral and ventral areas of the cranium lateral to the epicranial ecdysial lines, excluding any ventral apotomes and the submentum or labiogula if either can be distinguished from the adjacent cranial parts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44 Abbr: Lat in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000722 ! hypocranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000729 name: larval stemma def: "In many endopterygotous larvae, any one of the one to several paired lateral ocelluslike light-perceptive organs of the lateralia; composed of a few large optic elements unlike the ommatidia of compound eyes. In mosquito larvae, one consisting of five elements occurs somewhat posteroventral to each compound eye; persisting into the pupa and adult." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,37,38 Abbr: St in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "eye" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "eye-spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "larval eye" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "larval ocellus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral eye" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral ocellus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Nebenauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ocelle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ocellus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oeil larvaire" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "pupal eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "simple eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000422 ! eye relationship: part_of TGMA:0001074 ! ocular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0000730 name: larval compound eye def: "A light-perceptive organ consisting of an aggregation of optic elements (ommatidia) generally located on each side of the head. Apparently rarely functional in endopterygotous larvae. In mosquito larvae, apparently present in a developing state during all instars; becoming prominently pigmented and perhaps functional in older larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,37,38 Abbr: CE in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "adult eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anlagen of the adult eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "eye spot" BROAD [] synonym: "Hauptauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "imaginal eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Komplexauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "larval eye" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral eye" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oeil" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oeil imaginal" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "primordia of imaginal eye " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "primordia of the compound eye of the imago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "primordial ommatidia of the adult" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000422 ! eye is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001074 ! ocular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0000731 name: larval antenna def: "One of the paired anterior appendicular organs of the insect head. In mosquito larvae, inserted anterolaterally; consisting of a narrow ringlike scape which is often united with a large distal part, the fused pedicel and flagellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,35,37,38,40,41,42,43,44 A in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "flagellum" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scape" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "shaft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000732 name: larval flagellum def: "The third segment of the antenna. In mosquito larvae, usually unrecognizably fused with the pedicel, and often the scape; possibly comprised of three flagellomeres, one basad of seta 1-A, flagellomere 1, one between seta 1-A and setae 2- and 3-A, flagellomere 2 and in Mansoniini larvae, one distal to setae 2- and 3-A, flagellomere 3; seta 5-A may represent additional distal flagellomeres." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 45 Abbr: Fl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000731 ! larval antenna [Term] id: TGMA:0000733 name: larval antennal pedicel def: "The second or subbasal segment of the antenna. In mosquito larvae, usually unrecognizably fused with the flagellum but at least partially separated from it by a weak suture in some taxa, particularly anophelines; often united with the scape as well." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 45 Abbr: Pe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000731 ! larval antenna [Term] id: TGMA:0000734 name: larval scape def: "The first or basal segment of the antenna. In mosquito larvae, greatly reduced and often unrecognizably fused with the pedicel and flagellum; sometimes detached." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,45 Abbr: Sc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antennal shaft" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "flagellum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "shaft" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000731 ! larval antenna [Term] id: TGMA:0000735 name: antennal ridge def: "The thickened rim around the outer margin of the antennal socket; presumably not an antennaria or antennal sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,36,37,38,39,40,41 Abbr: AR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000736 name: antennal puncture def: "A small puncture located dorsally near the base of the antenna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 37,40 Abbr: AP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000737 name: larval antennal socket def: "The membranous area of the head into which the base of the antenna is set." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45 Abbr: AS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antacoria" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "antennal foramen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000738 name: larval seta def: "The seta occurring on the larval body. The setal definitions are arranged numerically for each body area. The body areas include the antenna, the cranium, the mouth region, the thorax and the abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001363 ! seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000739 name: seta 1-A def: "The dorsal seta borne proximal to the other antennal setae, except in Toxorhynchites in which it arises slightly distal to the setae 2- and 3-A." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000747 ! antennal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000740 name: seta 18-C def: "The more lateral seta of setae 18- and 19-C; when only one of these is present, it is interpreted as being 18-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000743 ! seta 18-C and seta 19-C relationship: part_of TGMA:0001454 ! hypostomal sclerite [Term] id: TGMA:0000741 name: seta 15-C def: "The seta situated on the labiogula, usually anteriorly; the only seta arising on this cranial area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000745 ! cranial seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000723 ! labiogula [Term] id: TGMA:0000742 name: seta 2-A def: "The subapical seta on the mesoventral surface between the base of seta 1-A and the antennal apex, except in Toxorhynchites as previously noted (see seta 1-A); sometimes as in Mansoniini arising well before the apex, or arising apically as in Anophelinae; in Anophelinae and some Uranotaeniini, flattened and bladelike; arises dorsoventral in some taxa due to an apparent antennal rotation." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000747 ! antennal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000743 name: seta 18-C and seta 19-C def: "Two small setae borne ventrolaterally on the cervix at the level of the ventromedian cervical sclerite. These setae are obscured in many mounted whole larvae by the retraction of the head and folding of the cervix, and in exuviae by the rupturing and displacement of the cervix by the emerging pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000745 ! cranial seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001094 ! larval cervix [Term] id: TGMA:0000744 name: seta 3-A def: "The subapical seta borne on the lateroventral surface of the antenna; paired with seta 2-A; in some taxa it may occur with seta 2-A on the mesal surface where it is then ventral to 2-A; flattened and bladelike in Anophelinae and some Uranotaeniini." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000747 ! antennal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000745 name: cranial seta def: "A maximum of 19 pairs of setae are known to occur on the fourth stage larval cranium. These are designated by numerals beginning anterodorsally and proceeding posteriorly and ventrally, each numeral bearing the hyphenated suffix \"C\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000738 ! larval seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000711 ! larval cranium [Term] id: TGMA:0000746 name: seta 4-A def: "The seta borne on the upper median margin of the antennal apex; seemingly lateral in Anophelinae but actually occurring in the same relative position, the distal part of the antenna having rotated on its axis sufficiently to bring the ventral surface mesad and even somewhat dorsad." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000747 ! antennal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000747 name: antennal seta def: "In fourth stage larvae, particular seta in the set of six which occur on the antenna, individually numbered by their approximate position from the base to apex and bearing the hyphenated suffix \"A\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000738 ! larval seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000731 ! larval antenna [Term] id: TGMA:0000748 name: seta 5-A def: "A peglike seta borne at the center of the antennal apex, slightly preapical in some culicines; distinctive in being opaque basally and hyaline distally, the two parts being sharply demarcated." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000747 ! antennal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000749 name: seta 6-A def: "The seta borne on the dorsolateral margin of the antennal apex; not as sharply tapered as setae 2-, 3- and 4-A; usually with a transverse transparent part near its base." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000747 ! antennal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000750 name: seta 0-C and seta 1-C def: "The two pairs of setae routinely occurring on the median labral plate; in Toxorhynchites, setae 3- and 4-C also appear to be located on the median labral plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000745 ! cranial seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001170 ! median labral plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000751 name: seta 0-C def: "The lateral seta on the median labral plate and the most anterolateral seta of the cranium; minute, usually ventral in position; apparently absent in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000750 ! seta 0-C and seta 1-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000752 name: seta 1-C def: "The mesal seta on the median labral plate and the most anteromesal seta of the cranium; usually single, often spiniform." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001399 ! spiniform seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000750 ! seta 0-C and seta 1-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000753 name: seta 2-C to seta 8-C def: "The series of setae (maximally consisting of seven pairs) occurring on the dorsal apotome; in Toxorhynchites setae 3- and 4-C are situated on the median labral plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000745 ! cranial seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000713 ! larval dorsal apotome [Term] id: TGMA:0000754 name: seta 2-C def: "The most anteromesal seta of the dorsal apotome, just posterior to the median labral plate; interpreted as being absent when only one of the seven pairs of setae of this series is missing; usually well developed in anophelines; absent in most culicines and toxorhynchitines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000753 ! seta 2-C to seta 8-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000755 name: seta 3-C def: "The most anterolateral seta of the dorsal apotome, just posterior to the median labral plate; well developed in anophelines; in culicines, sometimes arising from underside the head; in Sabethini and Toxorhynchites, associated with seta 0-C on the median labral plate; interpreted as being absent along with seta 2-c when two of the seven pairs of this series are missing." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,68 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000753 ! seta 2-C to seta 8-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000756 name: seta 4-C def: "Generally the most anterior and/or anteromesal seta in the series of setae 4- to 8-C on the dorsal apotome; in Toxorhynchites, occurring on the median labral plate where it is interpreted as being the most mesal seta; occasionally lateral to seta 5-C, e.g., in Aedes (Huaedes)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000753 ! seta 2-C to seta 8-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000757 name: seta 5-C def: "The most posteromesal setae 4- to 8-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000753 ! seta 2-C to seta 8-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000758 name: seta 6-C def: "The seta located anterior and/or lateral to seta 5-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000753 ! seta 2-C to seta 8-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000759 name: seta 7-C def: "The most anterolateral of setae 4- to 8-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000753 ! seta 2-C to seta 8-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000760 name: seta 8-C def: "Usually the most posterior (always the most posterolateral) of setae 4- to 8-C; in Toxorhynchites, indistinguishably aligned with setae 5-, 6- and 7-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000753 ! seta 2-C to seta 8-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000761 name: seta 9-C to seta 14-C def: "The series of six setae occurring on the lateralia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000745 ! cranial seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000728 ! larval lateralia [Term] id: TGMA:0000762 name: seta 9-C def: "The seta situated immediately lateral to the frontal ecdysial line, usually more or less opposite seta 8-C; its alveolus is visible from the dorsal aspect." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000761 ! seta 9-C to seta 14-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000763 name: seta 10-C def: "The seta situated lateroventral to seta 9-C and near the stemma; its alveolus is usually visible from the dorsal aspect." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000761 ! seta 9-C to seta 14-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000764 name: seta 11-C def: "The seta located dorsolaterally near the base of the antenna; may sometimes arise sufficiently dorsad that its alveolus is visible from above." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000761 ! seta 9-C to seta 14-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000765 name: seta 12-C def: "The seta (with seta 13-C) borne posterior and ventral to seta 11-C and ventral to the compound eye; usually situated posterior to seta 13-C, when linearly arranged with 13-C it is interpreted as being the more mesal seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000761 ! seta 9-C to seta 14-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000766 name: seta 13-C def: "The seta (with seta 12-C) borne posterior to seta 11-C and ventral to the compound eye; usually anterior to seta 12-C, when linearly arranged with 12-C it is interpreted as being the more lateral seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000761 ! seta 9-C to seta 14-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000767 name: seta 14-C def: "The seta situated immediately posterior to the base of the maxilla; the most mesoventral seta of the lateralia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000761 ! seta 9-C to seta 14-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000768 name: seta 16-C and seta 17-C def: "In certain Culex larvae, the two small setae borne on the lateralia much closer to the postocciput than any other cranial setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000745 ! cranial seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000728 ! larval lateralia [Term] id: TGMA:0000769 name: seta 16-C def: "The more distant from the postocciput of setae 16- and 17-C; if only one of these setae is present, it is interpreted as being 16-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000768 ! seta 16-C and seta 17-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000770 name: seta 17-C def: "The closer to the postocciput of setae 16- and 17-C; if only one of these setae is present, 17-C is regarded as being absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000768 ! seta 16-C and seta 17-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000771 name: seta 19-C def: "The more ventral or anterior seta of setae 18- and 19-C; when only one of these is present, 19-C is regarded as being absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000743 ! seta 18-C and seta 19-C [Term] id: TGMA:0000772 name: mouth region seta def: "A total of 29 setae (or multiple setae) are known to occur on the areas and appendages about the mouth. These are numbered individually on each area or appendage, each number being followed by a hyphen and the abbreviation for the appropriate area or appendage. Three pairs occur on the labropalatum (Lp), one at the margin of the mouth (Mo), four on the mandible (Mn), 15 on the maxilla (Mx) and six on the labiohypopharynx (Lh)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000738 ! larval seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000773 name: seta 1-Lp def: "A small seta borne laterally on the torma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 39 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "seta 1-MP" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001171 ! torma [Term] id: TGMA:0000774 name: seta 2-Lp def: "A small seta borne on the posttorma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 39 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "seta 2-MP" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001116 ! posttorma [Term] id: TGMA:0000775 name: seta 3-Lp def: "Either of two peglike setae situated on the labropalatum between the midpalatal brushes; the anterior one is designated seta 3a-Lp and the posterior one as seta 3b-Lp." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 39,44 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "epipharyngeal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epipharyngeal sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "midpalatal sensillar rob" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001130 ! midpalatal penicular area [Term] id: TGMA:0000776 name: seta 1-Mo def: "Either of two small peglike setae occurring at the lateral margin of the mouth near the cibarial bar; the more lateral one is designated seta 1a-Mo and the more mesal one as 1b-Mo." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 58 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "oral sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sensille" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0000777 name: seta 1-Mn def: "In many culicine larvae, a long curved spiniform seta arising a short distance lateral to ventral tooth-4 of the mandible and projecting mesally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 50 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal mandibular seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal spine 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta is_a: TGMA:0001399 ! spiniform seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001333 ! mandibular teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0000778 name: seta 2-Mn def: "Any seta borne in the sella of the mandible; there are usually four prominent setae, which proceeding dorsoventrally are designated setae 2a- through 2d-Mn, and a variable number of fine setae, setae 2e-Mn, which arise mesal to the bases of the former." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "corner spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "curved spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cycle-shaped hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal falciform of the mandible" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "dorsal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "falciform outgrowth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "group of sickle-shaped hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "long spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "mandibular bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular spur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "movable spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pectinate spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sellar seta" RELATED [] synonym: "Sichelborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sickle seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sickle-shaped hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "simple articulate spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "soie falciforme dorsale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "soie falciforme dorsale de la mandibule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stiff bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001316 ! sella [Term] id: TGMA:0000779 name: seta 2a-Mn def: "The most dorsal seta borne in the sella of the mandible; usually the longest of the 2-Mn setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandibular spur 1" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "MdS1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sellar seta 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000778 ! seta 2-Mn [Term] id: TGMA:0000780 name: seta 2b-Mn def: "A large seta borne in the sella of the mandible immediately adjacent to seta 2a-Mn." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandibular spur 3" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "MdS3" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sellar seta 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000778 ! seta 2-Mn [Term] id: TGMA:0000781 name: seta 2c-Mn def: "A large seta borne in the sella of the mandible immediately adjacent to seta 2a-Mn." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandibular spur 3" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "MdS3" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "MdS4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sellar seta 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000778 ! seta 2-Mn [Term] id: TGMA:0000782 name: seta 2d-Mn def: "The most ventral seta borne in the sella of the mandible; often short, transparent and saw-shaped." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandibular spur 4" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "MdS4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "MdS5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sellar seta 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000778 ! seta 2-Mn [Term] id: TGMA:0000783 name: seta 2e-Mn def: "Any one of a variable number of fine setae arising mesal to the bases of the much larger setae 2a- through 2d-Mn in the sella of the mandible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory sellar seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular spur 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular spur 2" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sellar hair 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000778 ! seta 2-Mn [Term] id: TGMA:0000784 name: seta 3-Mn def: "In anopheline and some Aedes larvae, perhaps other culicines as well, a seta (or each of two setae) borne on the mandible ventrally near the mandibular spiculose area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,49 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "0-MP" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 1-Md" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0000785 name: seta 4-Mn def: "Known only in a few culicine larvae, a small peglike seta located at the base of the mandibular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 49 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandibular peg organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001307 ! mandibular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0000786 name: seta 1-Mx def: "A usually paired peglike seta borne on the dorsal surface of the maxillary body, or galeastipes when distinguishable; usually located near the dorsal maxillary suture but sometimes borne apically (extremely so in Uranotaenia larvae)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal maxillary seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "double spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "finger-shaped papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "galeal sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary spur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "membranous appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "papilliform membranous appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sipital sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stout bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000897 ! galeastipes [Term] id: TGMA:0000787 name: seta 2-Mx def: "A seta borne on the mesodorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; usually located between laciniarastra 2 and 3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "maxillary spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "proximal lacinial seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 3-MP" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 5-Mx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "short needle-like spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000896 ! laciniastipes [Term] id: TGMA:0000788 name: seta 3-Mx def: "A seta borne dorsally on the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable; occurring near the distolateral margin in most culicines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "galeal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 4-Mp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 7-Mx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "single or double conspicuous hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000897 ! galeastipes [Term] id: TGMA:0000789 name: seta 4-Mx def: "A seta borne ventrally on the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable; occurring near the distolateral margin in most culicines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "maxillary spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 5-Mp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 7-Mp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "single or double conspicuous hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subapical spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "thorn-like hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral stipital seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000897 ! galeastipes [Term] id: TGMA:0000790 name: seta 5-Mx def: "A seta occurring distomesally on the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable, at the base of the maxillary brush; almost always located at the apex of the dorsal maxillary suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "distal lacinial seta" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal (mesal) stipital seta " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "long and pigmented spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pigmented spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 2-Mx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 6-Mx" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 7-Mp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "short and pigmented spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "short pigmented spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000897 ! galeastipes [Term] id: TGMA:0000791 name: seta 6-Mx def: "A prominent seta borne on the cardo or the anterior margin of the lateralia at the base of the maxilla." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,54,66,67,68 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal maxillary hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cardinal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "double bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "long sensory hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary apodeme bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pair bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 1-Mx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 18-C" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 20-C" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 6-MP" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "short, stout and plumose bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stout and plumose bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "two-branched hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000893 ! larval cardo [Term] id: TGMA:0000792 name: seta 7-Mx def: "In anopheline and Mimomyia larvae, a seta borne laterally on the maxillary palpus; prominent and dendritic in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "branched bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "large stout hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral stipital seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary palpal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palp hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 3-Mx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 7-MP" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 8-MP" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "unique bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta is_a: TGMA:0001402 ! dendritic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001062 ! larval maxillary palpus [Term] id: TGMA:0000793 name: seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx def: "The series of setae (maximum of seven) located at the apex of the maxillary palpus. The homologies of these are somewhat tentative. They are presently based on similarities between anopheline and Uranotaenia larvae. If the maxillary palpus of certain anophelines is rotated so that the dorsal pair of setae (8- and 9-Mx) lie laterally, the positions of the structures more or less correspond to the positions of those in Uranotaenia species. An additional twisting of the palpus and a fusion of the centrally located setae, which appears to have taken place in Uranotaenia, would account for the observed positions of the structures." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical tooth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Borste" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bristle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "digit-like prolongation" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpal sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "soft apical papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001062 ! larval maxillary palpus [Term] id: TGMA:0000794 name: seta 8-Mx def: "The more ventral (in culicines and toxorhynchitines) or more lateral (in anophelines) of a pair of usually pedicel-borne peglike setae located dorsolaterally at the apex of the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,53 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "finger-shaped appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesal sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpal sensorium 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sensorium 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine-like sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx [Term] id: TGMA:0000795 name: seta 9-Mx def: "The more dorsal (in culicines and toxorhynchitines) or the more mesal (in anophelines) of a pair of usually pedicel-borne peglike setae located dorsolaterally at the apex of the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,53 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "finger-shaped appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesal sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpal sensorium 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sensorium 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine-like sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx [Term] id: TGMA:0000796 name: seta 10-Mx def: "In anopheline larvae, the most dorsal of three usually foliform setae located mesally at the apex of the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Blade" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lamella" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaf-like appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaf-like sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaflet" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaflet-like appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001394 ! foliform seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx [Term] id: TGMA:0000797 name: seta 11-Mx def: "In anopheline larvae, the middle of the three usually foliform setae located at the apex of the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Blade" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaf-like sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaflet" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaflet-like appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Plattchen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001394 ! foliform seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx [Term] id: TGMA:0000798 name: seta 12-Mx def: "In anopheline larvae, the most ventral of the three usually foliform setae located at the apex of the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,53 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Blade" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaf-like appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaf-like sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaflet" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaflet-like appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium 5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpal sensorium 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sensorium 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "third sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001394 ! foliform seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx [Term] id: TGMA:0000799 name: seta 13-Mx def: "In anopheline larvae, a peglike seta located lateroventrally at the apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,53 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Dorne" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "finger" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "finger-shaped appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fourth sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium 6" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpal sensorium 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sensorium 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine-like sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx [Term] id: TGMA:0000800 name: seta 14-Mx def: "In anopheline larvae, a flask- or conelike seta located laterally at the apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cone" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cone-shaped appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "finger-shaped appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium 7" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "minute accessory sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpal sensorium 5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sensorium 5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine-like sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx [Term] id: TGMA:0000801 name: seta 15-Mx def: "In many culicine larvae, a tiny pincushion or peglike seta contained in a stalk, sack or chamber located centrally at the apex of the maxillary palpus; believed to represent the fused setae 10- and 11-Mx of anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 52 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ampulla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium 3+4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx [Term] id: TGMA:0000802 name: seta 1-Lh def: "The paired, usually peglike seta occurring on the premental part of the labiohypopharynx between the salivary meatus and the lateral premental teeth; in anopheline larvae, quite small and sometimes difficult to distinguish from the denticles of the premental malae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,56,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "blunt anterior process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypopharyngeal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypopharyngeal peglike process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypopharyngeal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "papilla-like process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial sensorium 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "premental sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0000803 name: seta 2-Lh to seta 6-Lh def: "The series of setae occurring on the vestigial labial palpus; four occur in culicines and toxorhynchitines and five in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "appendice articule" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial palpal sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "movable spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "peg-like process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "peg-like structure" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "premental papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Spur" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "taste hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "thorn of chitin" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000886 ! labial palpus [Term] id: TGMA:0000804 name: seta 2-Lh def: "The dorsalmost peglike seta occurring on each labial palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,56,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apical papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical premental papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal premental papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial palpal sensorium 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial sensorium 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "two-ended process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000803 ! seta 2-Lh to seta 6-Lh [Term] id: TGMA:0000805 name: seta 3-Lh def: "The peglike seta located immediately ventral to seta 2-Lh on each labial palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,56,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apical papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical premental papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal premental papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial palpal sensorium 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial sensorium 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "two-ended process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000803 ! seta 2-Lh to seta 6-Lh [Term] id: TGMA:0000806 name: seta 4-Lh def: "A peglike seta located immediately dorsal to seta 5-Lh on each labial palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,56,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "labial palpal sensorium 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "middle papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "middle premental papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial sensorium 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000803 ! seta 2-Lh to seta 6-Lh [Term] id: TGMA:0000807 name: seta 5-Lh def: "The ventralmost peglike seta located on each labial palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,56,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal premental papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial palpal sensorium 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial sensorium 5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral premental papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000803 ! seta 2-Lh to seta 6-Lh [Term] id: TGMA:0000808 name: seta 6-Lh def: "In anopheline larvae, in usually foliform or bladelike seta arising from each labial palpus beside the ligula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Fingerformiges Organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial palpal sensorium 5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaflike structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial dental lamella" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001394 ! foliform seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000803 ! seta 2-Lh to seta 6-Lh [Term] id: TGMA:0000809 name: thoracic seta def: "In fourth stage larvae, maxima of the 15 pairs of setae are known on the prothorax, 14 on the mesothorax and 13 on the metathorax. Each of these setae is individually designated first by a numeral showing its actual or in some cases presumed primitive position in the \"basic pattern\" of the Culicidae in which seta 1 arises closest to the dorsal longitudinal midline with the positions of successively higher-numbered setae following progressively and circumferentially toward the ventral longitudinal midline, and second by a hyphen and a capital letter P, M or T indicating the position on the pro-, meso- or metathorax respectively." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000738 ! larval seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000810 name: cardiac valve def: "It is formed by a slight involution of the oesophagus into the midgut." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001014 ! adult foregut [Term] id: TGMA:0000811 name: seta 3-M def: "The dorsal seta located in the third position in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae; nearly always closely associated with setae1 and 2 on the prothorax; may be anterior to and even widely separated from these setae on the meso- and metathorax of some taxa; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the latter two setae become more or less longitudinally aligned, the anterior seta is interpreted as being seta 3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "outer sub-median prothoracic hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000812 name: seta 2-M def: "The dorsal seta located in the second position in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae; in some taxa, seta 2 may be posterior to seta 3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "middle sub-median prothoracic hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000813 name: seta 1-M def: "The seta borne nearest the dorsal midline of the metathorax; the positions of the setae 1-, 2- and 3-P are usually close-set in a series, 1-P is interpreted as having the most posterior and/or mesal position of the three." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior sub-median thoracic hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner sub-median prothoracic hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "large dorsal hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000814 name: seta 4-M def: "The dorsal seta usually arising fourth from the dorsal midline; on the mesothorax of some anophelines it is posterior or posterolateral to seta 5-M and thus fifth from the dorsal midline; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the meso- and metathorax become more or less longitudinally aligned, the posterior seta is interpreted as being seta 4." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000815 name: seta 5-M def: "The dorsolateral seta arising fifth from the dorsal midline; if occurring more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 6, it is interpreted as being more anterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "large lateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000816 name: seta 6-M def: "The dorsolateral seta arising sixth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae; if more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 7, it is interpreted as being the most posterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000817 name: seta 7-M def: "The dorsolateral seta arising seventh from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae, except that if seta 6 and 7 are nearly equidistant from the dorsal midline, the more anterior seta is interpreted as seta 7 even if slightly more mesal." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "large lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000818 name: seta 8-M def: "The lateroventral seta arising eighth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "large lateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral hair of lateral series" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000819 name: diverticulla def: "Near its posterior end the foregut is extended into three diverticula, one ventral and two dorsal, the narrow openings to which are situated just anterior to the esophageal invagination." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001014 ! adult foregut [Term] id: TGMA:0000820 name: dorsal diverticulla def: "The small dorsal diverticulla occupy a space at the anterior end of the thorax between the indirect flight muscles." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000819 ! diverticulla [Term] id: TGMA:0000821 name: ventral diverticulla def: "The large diverticulum is consisted of the crop and the duct and it is situated medially." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0000819 ! diverticulla [Term] id: TGMA:0000822 name: crop def: "It is situated between the midgut and the ventral nerve cord. It is highly elastic and when empty is much folded." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000821 ! ventral diverticulla [Term] id: TGMA:0000823 name: duct def: "The duct joins the crop with the oesophagus of the alimentary canal." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000821 ! ventral diverticulla [Term] id: TGMA:0000824 name: seta 13-P def: "The lateroventral or ventral prothoracic seta borne anterior (in anophelines) or mesal (in many sabethines) to the tubercle bearing setae 9- to 12-P; absent in most culicines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,69,70 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventral submedian hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000825 name: seta 13-M def: "The lateroventral or ventral mesothoracic seta associated with the tubercle-borne setae 9- to 12-M." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "submedian hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000826 name: seta 13-T def: "The metathoracic seta located closest to the ventral midline." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "submedian ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000827 name: seta 14-M def: "The seta located closest to the ventral midline on the mesothorax; on the prothorax,sometimes aligned longitudinally with seta 13-P; absent from the metathorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small lateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subcervical hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000828 name: larval abdominal seta def: "In fourth stage larvae, a maximum of 12 pairs of setae are found on abdominal segment I, 15 pairs on abdominal segments II through VII, seven pairs on abdominal segment VIII, 13 pairs on the siphon (pecten plate in anophelines) and spiracular apparatus (derived from embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX), and four pairs on abdominal segment X. The terminology for these setae consists of an Arabic number for each indicating its presumed primitive sequential relationship in the Culicidae in which seta 1 is closest to the dorsal longitudinal midline with the higher-numbered setae following progressively around the side to the ventral longitudinal midline, connected by a hyphen with a capitalized Roman numeral indicating the abdominal segment on which the seta occurs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000738 ! larval seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000829 name: abdominal segments I to VII seta def: "In fourth stage larvae, a maximum of 12 pairs of setae are found on abdominal segment I, with setae 0, 8 and 14 presumed to be those which are absent. A maximum of 15 pairs of setae are found on each of abdominal segments II through VII. The sequential Arabic numerals applied to the setae of abdominal segments I through VII are believed to indicate serial homologies down the row of segments, ontogenetic homologies between the larval stages as well as with the pupa and phylogenetic homologies throughout the Culicidae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000828 ! larval abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000830 name: seta 0-II to seta 0-VII def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segments II to VII; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001408 ! stellate seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000831 name: larval seta 1-I def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "palmate hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001405 ! palmate seta is_a: TGMA:0001408 ! stellate seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000832 name: larval seta 2-I def: "The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "prepalmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000833 name: larval seta 3-I def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment I, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000834 name: larval seta 4-I def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment I, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001408 ! stellate seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000835 name: larval seta 5-I def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment I, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsolateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000836 name: larval seta 6-I def: "The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment I; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000837 name: larval seta 7-I def: "The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001408 ! stellate seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000838 name: adult mesothoracic coxal seta def: "Any seta occurring on a midcoxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000141 ! midcoxa [Term] id: TGMA:0000839 name: larval seta 9-I def: "The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment I; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral posterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001408 ! stellate seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000840 name: larval seta 10-I def: "The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment I comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000841 name: larval seta 11-I def: "Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001408 ! stellate seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000842 name: upper flap of the side-piece def: "In male mosquitoes, the ventral (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal flap of the basistyle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0000843 name: outer dorsocentral scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a rather indistinct row located laterad of the dorsocentral area of the scutum; usually reaching the posterior margin of the scutum before the lateral lobes of the scutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 19 Abbr: ODSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "outer dorsocentral line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000254 ! dorsocentral scale [Term] id: TGMA:0000844 name: postmetasternal scale def: "One of the scales occurring in a small group on the intersegmental membrane immediately behind the metasternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000583 ! adult intersegmental membrane [Term] id: TGMA:0000845 name: corolla def: "In many mosquito eggs, notably those of the genera Culex, Toxorhynchites and Culliseta, a delicate frill-like collar surrounding the micropyle; often readily detachable and frequently lost; associated with a micropylar collar in some Culex eggs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 30,32 Abbr: Co in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior cap" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior cup" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical corolla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical cup" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical frill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "central cup" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "col" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "collar" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "cup" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "cylindrical knob" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "egg cup" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "flotation funnel" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "frill" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "fringe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "micropilar apparatus" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "micropilar cup" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "micropylar cup" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "micropyle cup" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "neck" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "outer-chorionic frill" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "rim" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "striated collar" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "summit" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000672 ! micropylar apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000846 name: larval seta 12-I def: "Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000847 name: larval seta 13-I def: "Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "submedian ventral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001408 ! stellate seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000848 name: larval seta 14-I def: "The ventral seta of abdominal segment I located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000849 name: abdominal segment VIII seta def: "Of the seven pairs of setae which occur on this segment, the minute setae 0 and 14 are treated as homologs of those similarly designated on abdominal segment I to VII. The numerical designation applied from dorsal to ventral to the other five pairs of setae are arbitrary and do not imply homologies with setae of the segments anterior and posterior to VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000828 ! larval abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000850 name: seta 0-VIII def: "The minute seta borne anteriorly on the dorsal surface of abdominal segment VIII in the same relative position as the corresponding seta on the preceding segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000849 ! abdominal segment VIII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000851 name: seta 1-VIII def: "Usually the most dorsal seta borne on abdominal segment VIII; often almost directly anterior to seta 2-VIII; typically branched." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001219 ! pentad seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000852 name: seta 2-VIII def: "The second seta in the set of setae 1- to 5-VIII;located anteroventral to seta 1-VIII in anophelines; located ventral, posteroventral or posterior to 1-VIII in culicines and toxorhynchitines, often unbranched in these taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001219 ! pentad seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000853 name: seta 3-VIII def: "The middle seta in the set of setae 1- to 5-VIII; usually conspicuously branched and typically the most posterior in the set." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001219 ! pentad seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000854 name: seta 4-VIII def: "The seta located ventral to seta 3-VIII in the set of setae 1- to 5-VIII; usually branched." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001219 ! pentad seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000855 name: seta 5-VIII def: "The most ventral of the conspicuous setae of abdominal segment VIII; usually branched." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001219 ! pentad seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000856 name: seta 14-VIII def: "The minute ventral seta of abdominal segment VIII located anteriorly on the intersegmental membrane in the same relative position as the corresponding seta on the preceding segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000849 ! abdominal segment VIII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000857 name: siphon and spiracular apparatus seta def: "The siphon (pecten plate in anophelines) and spiracular apparatus possess 13 pairs of setae of uniform occurrence. Additional setae occur in sabethines but since they do not occur in other taxa they are regarded as being adventitious and are therefore not included in the standard setal nomenclature. The setae on these structures are numbered from proximal to distal. No homologies are implied with setae borne elsewhere on the abdomen. The terminology consists of an Arabic number for each seta connected by a hyphen with a capital letter \"S\". The structures referred to above are comprised of parts of embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000828 ! larval abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000858 name: larval seta 1-S def: "In anopheline larvae, the seta closely associated with and usually located posterior to the pecten below the posterolateral spiracular lobe; in other mosquito larvae, borne laterally or ventrally on the siphon; in species where more than one seta is borne in a similar position on the siphon, they are designed as seta 1a-S, seta 1b-S, etc. proceeding distad from the most proximal seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "fossate hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "siphonal seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "subventral hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "subventral seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001260 ! pecten plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000859 name: larval seta 2-S def: "In anopheline larvae, the seta borne on the pecten plate; in other mosquito larvae, borne on the dorsal preapical area of the siphon or on the membrane just beyond its apex (in Mansoniini and some Sabethini)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "fossate hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001260 ! pecten plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000860 name: seta 3-S, seta 4-S and seta 5-S def: "Respectively, the minute anterior, middle and posterior close-set setae borne laterally on the unpaired anterior spiracular lobe; seta 3-S is usually represented by a puncture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "base lateral papilla" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fossate hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tip lateral papilla" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001248 ! anterior spiracular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0000861 name: seta 6-S and seta 7-S def: "Respectively, the proximal and distal setae of the paired anterolateral spiracular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001251 ! anterolateral spiracular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0000862 name: seta 8-S def: "The proximal seta borne on the outer seta (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) on the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0000863 name: seta 9-S def: "The distal area borne preapically on the surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "post-spiracular hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0000864 name: seta 10-S def: "The seta borne basally on the posterior margin of the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0000865 name: seta 11-S def: "The more proximal of the two setae borne apically on the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0000866 name: seta 12-S def: "The more distal of the two setae borne apically on the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0000867 name: seta 13-S def: "The seta borne medially on the anterior margin of the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0000868 name: abdominal segment X seta def: "Four pairs of setae are of uniform occurrence on this segment. No homologies with other abdominal setae are implied by the numbers assigned to these setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000828 ! larval abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001238 ! larval abdominal segment X [Term] id: TGMA:0000869 name: seta 1-X def: "The lateral seta of abdominal segment X borne on the saddle, usually near the posterior margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0000868 ! abdominal segment X seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001273 ! saddle [Term] id: TGMA:0000870 name: seta 2-X def: "The seta located closest to the dorsal longitudinal midline of abdominal segment X and slightly posterior to the saddle; along with seta 3-X, referred to as the dorsal brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "inner submedian caudal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000868 ! abdominal segment X seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001270 ! dorsal brush [Term] id: TGMA:0000871 name: seta 3-X def: "The seta borne on abdominal segment X immediately lateral to seta 2-X; along with seta 2-X, referred to as the dorsal brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "outer submedian caudal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000868 ! abdominal segment X seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001270 ! dorsal brush [Term] id: TGMA:0000872 name: seta 4-X def: "Any seta of the ventral brush, the variable number of paired or unpaired setae arising from the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment X; the most anterior seta is designated as seta 4a-X, the next posterior one as 4b-X, etc." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,72\nSee ventral brush. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventral brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventrolateral seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0000868 ! abdominal segment X seta is_a: TGMA:0001282 ! cratal seta is_a: TGMA:0001283 ! precratal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0000873 name: seta x-X, seta y-X and seta z-X def: "The paired accessory setae located on a side of abdominal segment X on the membranous part or on the saddle, seta x-X being the most proximal." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory saddle hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000868 ! abdominal segment X seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001273 ! saddle [Term] id: TGMA:0000874 name: antennal prominence def: "The anterolateral antenna-bearing lobe of the cranium; a part of the ocular lobe of certain authors." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,36,37,38,39,42,43,44,45 Abbr: APr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antennal peduncle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "peduncle of the antenna" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000875 name: larval antennifer def: "An attached or detached pivot on the sclerotized rim of the antennal socket on which the antenna articulates. In some mosquito larvae, two detached presumed antennifers are present." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 35,37,38,39 Abbr: Af in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000876 name: subantennal ridge def: "The inner supporting ridge of the subantennal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,40 Abbr: SuR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000877 name: subantennal suture def: "In insects, applied to certain sutures ventral to the antennal socket; probably used for several sutures not all homologous with each other. In mosquito larvae, the suture associated with the subantennal ridge; appearing as a short line laterally below the antennal prominence." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,37,38,40,42,43 Abbr: SSt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0000878 name: ecdysial line def: "In immature arthropods, any preformed line of weakness of the cuticle involved in opening or folding at ecdysis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: EL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cleavage line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ecdysial cleavage line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ecdysial suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line [Term] id: TGMA:0000879 name: larval dorsal ecdysial line def: "In arthropods, any dorsal preformed line of weakness along which the cuticle splits (usually) or bends during ecdysis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: DEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000878 ! ecdysial line [Term] id: TGMA:0000880 name: ventral ecdysial line def: "In arthropods, any ventral preformed line of weakness along which the cuticle splits (usually) or bends during ecdysis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: See Ecdysial Line. Abbr: VEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000878 ! ecdysial line [Term] id: TGMA:0000881 name: larval gnathal appendages def: "The set of the appendages on larval head that is used in feeding." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of TGMA:0000712 ! larval head [Term] id: TGMA:0000882 name: larval labium def: "The fused third or posterior pair of gnathal appendages; divided into a distal prelabium, comprised of the prementum, ligula and labial palpi, and a proximal postlabium (postmentum) which may be subdivided by a transverse suture into a distal mentum and a proximal submentum. In mosquito larvae, the proximal limit of the labium is the imaginary pregular suture, its lateral margin is arbitrarily taken as the hypostomal suture and its anterior limit is an imaginary transverse line behind the salivary orifice." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0000883 name: prelabium def: "The distal part of the labium comprising the prementum, ligula and labial palpi. In mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, separated from the hypopharynx by the salivary meatus but united with it laterally by the cibarial bars to form the labiohypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,56 Abbr: pLb in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of TGMA:0000882 ! larval labium relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0000884 name: larval prementum def: "The stipital part of the labium. In mosquito and certain other dipteran larvae, the major component of the labiohypopharynx; bearing the vestigial ligula and labial palpi dorsally; united with the hypopharynx laterally by the cibarial bars; ventrally reflected into the mentum at the base of the dorsomentun; its lateral limits are usually poorly defined or obscure." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypopharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "labial lobe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "labial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mentum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "middle parts of the mentum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "mittlere Partien der Unterlippe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "paragnatha" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "saddle-shaped sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiny and sclerotized structures" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral part" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0000885 name: larval ligula def: "The unjoined or fused proximal lobes (glossae or paraglossae) of the labium. In anopheline, some culicine and certain chironomid larvae, an elevated, usually cusped tonguelike structure located between the labial palpi." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: Lg in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "bi-apical dens" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "caudal arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "central process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Firstzacken" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "glossa" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median fossae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "paraglossa" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "peg-like process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "peg-like structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial crown" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "premental pouches" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ridge teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "three-pointed process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001836 ! simple organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0000886 name: labial palpus def: "One of the pair of teleopodites of the insect labium. In mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, vestigial labial palpi are represented by a membranous area on each side of the ligula or prementoligular teeth; usually bearing four or five peglike setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: LP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "circular pigmented area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clear circular area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clear patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "intermediate region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "membranous, unpigmented area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ovale Fenster" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial membranous area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "window of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "zone claire" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0000887 name: postlabium def: "The basal part of the labium proximal to the prelabium; comprised of a single sclerite, postmentum, or divided by a suture into a distal part, mentum, and a proximal part, submentum. In mosquito larvae, extending anteriad to the base of the prementum, laterad to the hypostomal suture and posteriad to the level of the posterior tentorial pits." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000882 ! larval labium [Term] id: TGMA:0000888 name: postmentum def: "The sclerite or sclerites collectively on the postlabium. In mosquito larvae and many other insects, divided transversely by the submentomental suture into the distal mentum and the proximal submentum; in mosquito larvae, the sclerotization of the submentum is continuous with that of the gula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Mentum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000887 ! postlabium [Term] id: TGMA:0000889 name: mentum def: "In many insects, the part of the postmentum distal to the submentomental suture. In most mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, the proximal part is produced distad as a transverse fold, the ventromentum, under the distal triangular part, the dorsomentum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metastoma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "submentum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "under lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000888 ! postmentum [Term] id: TGMA:0000890 name: larval abdominal puncture V def: "The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of abdominal segment V; also present in mosquito pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001235 ! larval abdominal segment V [Term] id: TGMA:0000891 name: submentomental suture def: "In many insects, the transverse suture dividing the postmentum into a distal part, the mentum, and a proximal part, the submentum; often weak or absent; probably not homologous among all insects said to have it. In mosquito larvae, a transverse membranous area just distal to the labiogula, often hidden from below by the projecting anterior part of the labiogula; in anopheline larvae, the distal edge is limited by the well-sclerotized base of the ventromentum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 38,39 Abbr: SSu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000888 ! postmentum [Term] id: TGMA:0000892 name: larval maxilla def: "One of the second pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito larvae, borne on the transverse margin of the lateralia lateral to the mentum and posterior to each mandible; typically flattened lobelike appendages consisting of the variously developed and fused parts of the generalized insect maxilla which include the cardo, stipes, lacinia, galea and maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,35,37,38,40,41,51,52,53,54 Abbr: Mx in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibula" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "maxillary palpus" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0000893 name: larval cardo def: "The basal subdivision of the maxilla. In larval Diptera, a small usually rod-shaped sclerite articulating with the lateralia. In mosquito larvae, bearing seta 6-Mx and often fused with the maxillary palpus, e.g., in Hodgesia, Tripteroides, and Trichoprosopon, partially attached to the margin of the lateralia, e.g., in Culiseta, Culex, Deinocerites, Opifex and most Aedes, or completely united with the lateralia, e.g., in Armigeres and Toxorhynchites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 38,51,52,54 Abbr: Cd in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "articular bar" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "articular rod" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "basal arm of the cardo" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "basal piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cardobasistipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "condyle of the cardo" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "entoparartis" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "first ossicle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "first segment of maxillary palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fused cardo and basistipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypostomal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lever" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "maxillary apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary articular rod" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "maxillary palpifer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpifer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pigmented and sclerotized apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rod of the cardo" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sclerite at base of palpus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized arm" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sclerotized arm of the maxilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "small sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tresidet Chitinplade" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "triangular sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral sclerite of the maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla [Term] id: TGMA:0000894 name: larval stipes def: "The distal subdivision of the maxilla bearing the galea, lacinia and maxillary palpus. In mosquito larvae, the lateral part of the stipes, the merostipes of dixid larvae, either 1) has been incorporated into the maxillary palpus, 2) remains as a band of cuticle, merostipital process, attached to the base of the palpus or 3) exists as a small sclerite, merostipital sclerite, below the palpus; the mesal part of the stipes has united with the galea and lacinia to form the maxillary body (the maxillary body consists of distinct galea- and laciniastipes in some species)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Stp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000896 ! laciniastipes relationship: part_of TGMA:0000897 ! galeastipes [Term] id: TGMA:0000895 name: maxillary body def: "The principal part of the maxilla consisting of the fused lacinia, galea and mesal part of the stipes; dorsal and ventral maxillary sutures demarcate the lacinia- and galeastipes in a number of culicine larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,53,54 Abbr: MxBo in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cardostipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "central large part" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "dististipes plus the lacinia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner part" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "inner piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "innerer Theil" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lacinia and galea" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe of mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe of mandibula" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lobe of the maxilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "main lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "main maxillary lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "main part of the maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Maxillarlade" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesostipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "principal part of each maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stipe" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stipes" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla [Term] id: TGMA:0000896 name: laciniastipes def: "Recognizable in mosquito larvae, mostly culicines as the mesal half of the maxillary body; representing the fused stipes and lacinia which cannot be separately distinguished; bearing the laciniarastra and seta 2-Mx mesodorsally; the dorsal and ventral maxillary sutures, when present, serve as boundaries between the laciniastipes and galeastipes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 52,54 Abbr: LSt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cardolacinia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "internal lobe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lacinia" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lacinial sclerite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe interne" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mental surface" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body [Term] id: TGMA:0000897 name: galeastipes def: "Recognizable in many mosquito larvae, mostly culicines, as the lateral half of the maxillary body; representing the fused stipes and galea which are partly separated in anophelines and dixids; usually bearing the maxillary brush and setae 1-, 3-, 4- and 5-Mx, the maxillary palpus is articulated laterally at its base; the dorsal and ventral maxillary sutures, when present, separate it from the laciniastipes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 52,54 Abbr: GSt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cardogalea" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cardostipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dististipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "external lobe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "galea" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner surface" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lobe externe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body [Term] id: TGMA:0000898 name: maxillary brush def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, a collection of variously-developed spicules arising distally from the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 Abbr: MxB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apical brush of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "brush" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "brush of dististipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "brush of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "brush of long hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "brush of simple hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "brushes bearing long setae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cluster of short hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "comb of the mandibular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "combs of shorter setae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fan of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fan shaped cluster of setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "fan shaped cluster of setae" EXACT [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fringe of leaflike acicular structures" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hooked hairs at edge of maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary combs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Reihe von Hakenborsten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "row of hooked setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "row of long, slightly bent hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "short and rigid fan-shaped setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "strong brush" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "terminal brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tuft" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tuft A" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tuft of bristles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tuft of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body [Term] id: TGMA:0000899 name: maxillary pilose area def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, a grouping or covering of fine filaments located lateral to the dorsal maxillary suture on the membranous dorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable; covering most of the dorsal surface in anophelines and dixids." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,54 Abbr: MxPA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Borstenflur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "setal field" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body [Term] id: TGMA:0000900 name: larval lacinia def: "The inner endite lobe of the maxilla. In mosquito larvae, either united with part of the stipes to form the laciniastipes or united with the mesal part of the stipes and the galea to form the maxillary body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000896 ! laciniastipes [Term] id: TGMA:0000901 name: laciniarastrum def: "A row of setae or spicules borne on the inner margin of the lacinia. In mosquito and dixid larvae, one of as many as three rows of variously developed spicules, laciniarastra 1-3, borne on the mesodorsal surface of the laciniastipes, or the maxillary body when the limits of the laciniastipes are indistinct." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bristles of the lacinia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cardolacinial mat" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "great number of hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "hairy area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral hairs of the lacinia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral hairs of the lacinia" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "long hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "long patch of short hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "maxillary hair group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "numerous hairs and spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "patch of short hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Reihe von Borsten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "row of setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "row of short hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "row of spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "setae" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "short medial bristles of the lacinia" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "shorter bristles" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "three rows of short hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000896 ! laciniastipes [Term] id: TGMA:0000902 name: laciniarastrum 1 def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, the most mesal of the laciniarastra borne on the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; often consisting of setiforms, spinules or blades but varying widely in form." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 Abbr: LR1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "branched hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "branched spines" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "flat hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "incised hairs" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "long and stout spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "maxillary group of hairs 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pectinate spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "series of long stiff hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "simple spines" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "stout shorter bristles" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "xiphoid hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0000901 ! laciniarastrum [Term] id: TGMA:0000903 name: laciniarastrum 2 def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, a row of spicules borne between laciniarastra 1 and 3 on the mesodorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; sometimes consisting of divided filaments and extending to a point near the maxillary brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 Abbr: LR2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "coating of long, soft hairs" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary hair group 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "row of stiff hairs " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000901 ! laciniarastrum [Term] id: TGMA:0000904 name: laciniarastrum 3 def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, the most lateral of the laciniarastra borne on the mesodorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; usually consisting of filaments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,54 Abbr: LR3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "coating of long, soft hairs" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary hair group 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "slender branched hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0000901 ! laciniarastrum [Term] id: TGMA:0000905 name: galea def: "The outer endite lobe of the maxilla. In mosquito larvae, either united with part of the stipes to form the galeastipes or united with the mesal part of the stipes and the lacinia to form the maxillary body; in anopheline and dixid larvae, a small triangular area partly separated from the main part of the maxillary body by the galeastipital fissure." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,54 Abbr: Gl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000897 ! galeastipes [Term] id: TGMA:0000906 name: maxillary brush spicule def: "One of the variously-developed spicules of the maxillary brush; typically lamellate blades in anopheline larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "barbed hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "basal pectinate hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "branch-tipped simple hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "brush-tipped hair " RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Hakenborsten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hooked hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hooked seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "maxillary brush hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary brush seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pectinate hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "plumose hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "pointed-tipped simple hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "simple hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "spinulated hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000898 ! maxillary brush [Term] id: TGMA:0000907 name: dorsal maxillary suture def: "The variably developed seam occurring on the dorsal surface of the maxillary body; extending from the maxillary brush to the base of the maxillary body where it is continuous with the stipital arm; serving as a boundary between the laciniastipes and galeastipes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 Abbr: DMxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "branch of the pedicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lacinial suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "longitudinal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "strip of chitin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "suture" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "suture on the oral side" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "thickened ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body [Term] id: TGMA:0000908 name: ventral maxillary suture def: "In some culicine larvae, a groove or furrow on the ventral surface of the maxillary body between the galea- and laciniastipes; extending from a point mesal to the maxillary brush to the basal notch; often appearing only as line of slightly more heavily sclerotized cuticle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 52,54 Abbr: VMxS\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body [Term] id: TGMA:0000909 name: stipital arm def: "The apodematous ridge located mesally at the base of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; continuous with the dorsal maxillary suture; in culicines, usually providing attachment for the stipital adductor muscle and bearing the parartis ventrally; in anophelines, articulating with the rod of parartis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,53 Abbr: SAr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "arculus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "black pedicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cardostipital arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "entoparartis" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized rod-like structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body [Term] id: TGMA:0000910 name: sperulocyte def: "Spherulocytes shows an oval cell profile with average diameter of 8-10 um, displaying a round nucleus and a condensed chromatin with a large nucleolus. Several small spherules 1-1.5 um in diameter containing a lamellar pattern with an electron-dense core region. The cytoplasm also contained other organelles such as RER and mitochondriae." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775] is_a: TGMA:0000001 ! hemocyte [Term] id: TGMA:0000911 name: pupal head def: "The anterior section (tagma) of the insect body bearing the compound eyes, antennae and mouthparts; separated from the thorax by the cervix. In mosquito pupae, the cervix is reduced and the head abuts the thorax, the combined head and thorax being referred to as the cephalothorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 74 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "head capsule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000984 ! cephalothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000912 name: pupal abdomen def: "The third, posterior division (tagma) of the insect body. In mosquito pupae, consisting of ten apparent segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "tail" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: TGMA:0000913 name: pupal thorax def: "The second or intermediate division (tagma) of the insect body; bearing the true legs and wings; comprised of the pro-, meso- and metathoracic segments. In mosquito pupae, the head abuts the thorax, the combined head and thorax being referred to as the cephalothorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 74 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Brustkorb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000984 ! cephalothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000914 name: pupal intersegmental membrane def: "The membrane connecting the segments of the pupal abdomen and of the appendages." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 75,76,77,78 Abbr: IM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000912 ! pupal abdomen relationship: part_of TGMA:0000913 ! pupal thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000915 name: pupal abdominal segment def: "One of the annular subdivisions of the insect abdomen. Ten are apparent in mosquito pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 I,II,etc. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000912 ! pupal abdomen [Term] id: TGMA:0000916 name: pupal abdominal segment IX def: "The ninth annular subdivision of the insect abdomen. In mosquito pupae, represented dorsally chiefly by the median caudal lobe; sternum IX may be present but is usually reduced and indistinct." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000917 name: pupal abdominal segment I def: "The first abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000918 name: pupal abdominal segment III def: "The third abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000919 name: pupal tergum III def: "The tergum of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III [Term] id: TGMA:0000920 name: pupal abdominal puncture III def: "The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of the tergum of abdominal segment III (occurring anomalously on II); associated with setae 4- 5- and 6-III-V; also present in mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 75,77,78 p-III,p-IV,p-V in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal hairless setal ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hairless ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sensillum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "setal ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001829 ! anatomical point relationship: part_of TGMA:0000919 ! pupal tergum III [Term] id: TGMA:0000921 name: pupal abdominal segment IV def: "The fourth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000922 name: pupal tergum IV def: "The tergum of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV [Term] id: TGMA:0000923 name: pupal abdominal segment V def: "The fifth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000924 name: pupal tergum V def: "The tergum of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V [Term] id: TGMA:0000925 name: pupal abdominal segment VI def: "The sixth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000926 name: pupal tergum VI def: "The tergum of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI [Term] id: TGMA:0000927 name: pupal abdominal segment VII def: "The seventh abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000928 name: pupal rudimentary spiracle VII def: "A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment VII; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 75,76,77,78 Abbr: rs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "abdominal spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mark of functionless spiracle" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracle" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII [Term] id: TGMA:0000929 name: pupal abdominal segment VIII def: "The eighth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0000930 name: pupal tergum VIII def: "The tergum of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000929 ! pupal abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0000931 name: pupal tergum VII def: "The tergum of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII [Term] id: TGMA:0000932 name: pupal tergum IX def: "The tergum of abdominal segment IX." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000916 ! pupal abdominal segment IX [Term] id: TGMA:0000933 name: median caudal lobe def: "The transverse lobe borne caudal to tergum VIII and dorsal to the proctiger; representing the dorsum of abdominal segment IX and at least a small part of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,75,76,77,78 Abbr: MCL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "abdominal segment IX" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "IX" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median caudal projection of the eighth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median lobe of ninth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth segment" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth tergite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth tergum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior median evagination" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "segment IX" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergite IX" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergum of the ninth segment" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000932 ! pupal tergum IX [Term] id: TGMA:0000934 name: paddle def: "The movable or immovable paired appendage of abdominal segment IX; appearing to arise from the caudolateral part of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 75,76,77,78 Abbr: Pa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "caudal fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "nageoire" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "natatory paddle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pinnura" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Ruderplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "swimming paddle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tail-fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000916 ! pupal abdominal segment IX [Term] id: TGMA:0000935 name: inner margin def: "The margin from the apex of the midrib, or its projection, to the base along the inner or mesal part of the paddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral margin" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle [Term] id: TGMA:0000936 name: inner part def: "The part of the paddle mesad of the midrib." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle [Term] id: TGMA:0000937 name: outer margin def: "The margin from the apex of the midrib, or its projection, to the base along the outer or lateral part of the paddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "external border" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "external margin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral margin" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle [Term] id: TGMA:0000938 name: outer part def: "The part of the paddle laterad of the midrib." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle [Term] id: TGMA:0000939 name: paddle fringe def: "The serrations, aciculae and/or filaments occurring along the inner and outer margins of the paddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ciliation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fringe" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fringe of the paddle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "marginal fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000935 ! inner margin relationship: part_of TGMA:0000937 ! outer margin [Term] id: TGMA:0000940 name: paddle marginal serrations def: "The serrations of the paddle fringe, usually confined to the outer margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 77 Abbr: Se in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "denticles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "denticulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dents" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "external fringe" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fringe teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "marginal serrations" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spinous part of fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001384 ! serration relationship: part_of TGMA:0000939 ! paddle fringe [Term] id: TGMA:0000941 name: paddle marginal spicules def: "The aciculae or filaments of the paddle fringe, usually confined to the outer margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 75,77,78 Abbr: Sp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cilia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fimbria" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fringe hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fringe of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hairy part of fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "marginal spicules" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000939 ! paddle fringe [Term] id: TGMA:0000942 name: buttress def: "The thickened, sclerotized, basolateral part of the paddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 75,77,78 Abbr: Bu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "external buttress" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "external thickening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "nervure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle [Term] id: TGMA:0000943 name: midrib def: "The thickened median veinlike supporting structure of the paddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 75,76,77,78 Abbr: Mr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "central rib" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "longitudinal rib" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "nervure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rib" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "thickening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle [Term] id: TGMA:0000944 name: lateral premental teeth 2 def: "In some culicine larvae, the middle group of lateral premental teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 56,57 Abbr: LPT2\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cephalic row" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "intermediate row" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral prelabial teeth 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "middle premental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "midlateral toothed premental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper row of teeth" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001161 ! lateral premental teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0000945 name: posterior median process def: "In certain culicine larvae, a filamentous projection arising from the posterior margin of the spiracular apodeme (forming part of a common spiracular opening when the posterior median process is present) and protruding caudad between the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 63 Abbr: PMPc\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "central filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median caudal filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000946 name: pupal antenna def: "One of the paired appendicular organs of the insect head. In mosquito pupae, curved upward and backward over the side of the thorax beneath the lower edge of the wing." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: A in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antenna case" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "antennal case" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "antennal sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Antennenscheide" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head [Term] id: TGMA:0000947 name: pupal anterior tentorial pit def: "An external depression in the head at the base of each anterior tentorial arm. In mosquito pupae, indistinctly evident anteriorly just below the base of the antenna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73 Abbr: ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior opening of tentorium " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head [Term] id: TGMA:0000948 name: pupal gnathal appendages def: "The set of the appendages located on the pupal head used in feeding." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head [Term] id: TGMA:0000949 name: pupal clypeus def: "The median facial area usually bounded above by the epistomal suture and below by the clypeolabral suture. In mosquito pupae, the usually poorly delimited, conspicuously bulged area between the anterior margins of the lateralia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,74 Abbr: Clp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "clypeal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clypeal sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labrum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper lip" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000948 ! pupal gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0000950 name: pupal compound eye def: "A light-perceptive organ consisting of an aggregation of optic elements (ommatidia) generally located on each side of the head. In mosquito pupae, present in a developing state; perhaps functional." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76 Abbr: CE in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Hauptauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "imaginal eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Komplexauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "zusammengesetztes Auge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head [Term] id: TGMA:0000951 name: pupal dorsal apotome def: "In many immature insects, the cranial area bounded laterally by the frontal ecdysial lines and apically by an imaginary line between the most apical parts of the frontal ecdysial lines; there is no necessary homology between the cranial area included in the dorsal apotome of different insects. In mosquito pupae, perhaps homologous with the dorsal apotome of mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: DAp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "head shield" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vertex plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vertical plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head [Term] id: TGMA:0000952 name: pupal labium def: "The fused third or posterior pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito pupae, soft and slender and occurring on the posterior (upper) side of the proboscis; with the hypopharynx fused to its anterior surface." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000982 ! pupal proboscis [Term] id: TGMA:0000953 name: pupal labrum def: "The median preoral appendage articulated with the clypeus by the clypeolabral suture. In mosquito pupae, long and slender and continuous with the clypeus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 74 Abbr: Lr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "labral sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labrum sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sheath of the labrum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper lip" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000982 ! pupal proboscis [Term] id: TGMA:0000954 name: pupal mandible def: "One of the first pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito pupae, long and slender and flanking the labrum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 74 Abbr: Mn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandibular sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sheath of mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000982 ! pupal proboscis [Term] id: TGMA:0000955 name: pupal maxilla def: "One of the second pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito pupae, consisting of a long slender part, lacinia, which borders the mandible, and a broad basal part, the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 74 Abbr: Mx in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "maxillary sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sheath of maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000982 ! pupal proboscis [Term] id: TGMA:0000956 name: pupal maxillary palpus def: "The teleopodite of the maxilla. In mosquito pupae, arising immediately below the clypeus and folded along the side of the proboscis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: MPlp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "maxillary palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palp sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpal case" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpal sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sheath of maxillary palpus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000955 ! pupal maxilla [Term] id: TGMA:0000957 name: pupal lateralia def: "In most immature insects, the lateral and ventral areas of the cranium lateral to the epicranial ecdysial lines, excluding any ventral apotomes and the submentum or labiogula if either can be distinguished from the adjacent cranial parts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: Lat in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "genal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ocular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ocular plate" RELATED [] synonym: "supra-ocular plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head [Term] id: TGMA:0000958 name: pupal stemma def: "In the pupae of certain insects, any one to several paired lateral ocelluslike light-perceptive organs of the lateralia; composed of a few large optic elements unlike the ommatidia of compound eyes. In mosquito pupae, one consisting of five elements occurs caudal to the compound eye; occurring in the larva and persisting into the adult." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73 Abbr: St in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Nebenauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ocellus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pupal eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "simple eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000957 ! pupal lateralia [Term] id: TGMA:0000959 name: pupal tentorium def: "The pair of endoskeletal struts of the cranium formed chiefly of the fused anterior and posterior tentorial arms. In mosquito pupae, the right and left halves of the tentorium are not connected, each extends through the head from the anterior tentorial pit to the soft membrane forming the back of the head." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bone-like tapering rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "internal rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tentorial rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head [Term] id: TGMA:0000960 name: pupal tentorial bar def: "The right or left half of the tentorium comprised mainly of the united anterior and posterior tentorial arms." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bone-like tapering rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Chitinhebel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "internal rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tentorial rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000959 ! pupal tentorium [Term] id: TGMA:0000961 name: accessory dental process def: "In certain culicine larvae, a group of nodule-, tooth-, spine-, or hair-like cuticular projections located lateroventral to the lateral prelabial teeth of the labiohypopharynx." [ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral premental plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0000962 name: dorsal prelabial teeth def: "In some dixid and culicine larvae, a row or series of tooth-like projections located on either side of the midline of the labiohypopharynx immediately ventral to the salivary slit; sometimes borne on a ridge as in certain Uranotaenia larvae; prelabial sensorium 1 is sometimes closely associated with or lies near the ventral margin of the teeth." [ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0000963 name: hypopharyngeal mala def: "In dixid larvae, one of a pair of denticulate tritural surfaces situated on either side of the hypopharyngeal component of the labiohypopharynx; functionally but not structurally homologous with the prelabial mala of certain culicids; the accessory teeth of the mandibles occlude with the hypopharyngeal malae." [ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral surface" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001137 ! larval hypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0000964 name: pupal prothorax def: "The first or anterior segment of the thorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000913 ! pupal thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000965 name: pupal mesothorax def: "The second segment of the thorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000913 ! pupal thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000966 name: pupal metathorax def: "The third segment of the thorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000913 ! pupal thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000967 name: pupal leg def: "In animals, one of the paired appendages ordinarily used in locomotion and support. In insects, applied only to the three pairs of thoracic legs; in most insects, composed of the coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus and posttarsus. In mosquito pupae, non-functional and folded in loops against the sides of the thorax; comprised of the usual parts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,74,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "leg case" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leg sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pupal leg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000913 ! pupal thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000968 name: pupal mesonotum def: "The notum (tergum) of the mesothorax. In mosquito pupae, comprised of the scutum and a postscutal area, the latter consisting of the usually ill-defined scutellum and mesopostnotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesonotal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000965 ! pupal mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000969 name: pupal scutum def: "The principal dorsal area of the thorax belonging to the mesonotum; used here for the combined prescutum and scutum because these areas are not separated in mosquito pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: Scu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Dorsalfeld" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scutal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000968 ! pupal mesonotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000970 name: postscutal area def: "The part of the mesonotum behind the scutum; composed of a more or less smooth anterior area, scutellum, and a smaller, sometimes striated posterior area, mesopostnotum, which bears a variously developed median longitudinal ridge; the scutellum and mesopostnotum are usually poorly delimited or otherwise difficult to distinguish from one another." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: PsA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postscutal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postscutellar area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000968 ! pupal mesonotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000971 name: median keel def: "The crestlike median longitudinal ridge of the scutum; bearing the dorsal ecdysial line along its midline." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: MK in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "median crest" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median dorsal keel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median ridge of dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "middorsal ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000969 ! pupal scutum [Term] id: TGMA:0000972 name: pupal scutellum def: "A more or less smooth anterior area of the postscutal area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000970 ! postscutal area [Term] id: TGMA:0000973 name: pupal mesopostnotum def: "The smal, sometimes striated posterior area of the postscutal area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000970 ! postscutal area [Term] id: TGMA:0000974 name: pupal mesothoracic wing def: "In adult pterygotous insects, the paired organ of flight of the mesothorax; in Diptera, called simply a wing because the metathoracic wings are represented by the halteres; present but non-functional in the pupal stage of these insects. In mosquito pupae, extended downward on the sides of the thorax; with little or no indication of venation." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: MW in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "wing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "wing case" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "wing pad" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "wing sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "wing shield" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000965 ! pupal mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000975 name: pupal metanotum def: "The notum (tergum) of the metathorax. In mosquito pupae, a small sclerite appearing as part of the abdomen; bearing the metathoracic wings laterally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,74,77,78 Abbr: Mtn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metanotal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metanotal plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metanotum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metathoracic plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metathorax" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000966 ! pupal metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000976 name: pupal pronotum def: "The tergum of the prothorax. In Diptera, generally narrowed or seemingly absent medially but well developed laterally. In mosquito pupae, bearing setae 4- to 7-CT." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 74 Abbr: PrN in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pronotal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pronotal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prothoracic plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Seitenfeld" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000964 ! pupal prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000977 name: pupal metathoracic wing def: "In adult insects, the paired organ of flight of the metathorax; represented by the halter in Diptera; present but non-functional in the pupal stage of these insects. In mosquito pupae, lying behind the mesothoracic wing with the apex directed posteriorly along the side of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,74,76,77,78 Abbr: MtW in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "balancer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "halter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "halter sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "haltere case" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hind wing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metanotal plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metanotum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metathoracic plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metathoracic wing pad" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metathorax" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pupal halter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000966 ! pupal metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000978 name: seta 4-CT def: "A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 5-CT to form the more anterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more mesal and/or posterior of the two; with seta 5-CT, probably homologous with either larval setae 1- and 2-P, 1- and 3-P, or 2- and 3-P respectively." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lower anterior antero-thoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000976 ! pupal pronotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000979 name: seta 5-CT def: "A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 4-CT to form the more anterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more lateral and/or anterior of the two; with seta 4-CT, probably homologous with either larval setae 1- and 2-P, 1- and 3-P,or 2- and 3-P respectively." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "upper anterior antero-thoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000976 ! pupal pronotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000980 name: seta 6-CT def: "A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 7-CT to form the more posterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more anterior and/or lateral of the two; with seta 7-CT, probably homologous with either larval setae 3- and 4-P, and 0-P, or 4- and 5-P respectively." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lower posterior antero-thoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000976 ! pupal pronotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000981 name: seta 7-CT def: "A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 6-CT to form the more posterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more posterior and/or mesal of the two; probably homologous with either larval setae 3- and 4-P, 4- and 0-P, or 4- and 5-P respectively." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "upper posterior antero-thoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000976 ! pupal pronotum [Term] id: TGMA:0000982 name: pupal proboscis def: "The greatly elongate bundle of closely adherent oral appendages curled beneath the cephalothorax; the appendages include the labrum, mandibles, maxillae and the united labium and hypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76 Abbr: P in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "proboscis sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000948 ! pupal gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0000983 name: pupal hypopharynx def: "It is a minute conical projection which lies immediately dorsal to the labium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000982 ! pupal proboscis [Term] id: TGMA:0000984 name: cephalothorax def: "The combined head and thorax. This term is entirely descriptive and is not meant to indicate that the head and thorax are united as in crustaceans, arachnids or coccids." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: CT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: TGMA:0000985 name: trumpet def: "The paired, usually movable, dorsolateral appendage of the cephalothorax containing the mesothoracic spiracle; apex cut off obliquely to form the pinna, the remainder being the meatus; the surface sometimes with a proximal tracheoid and a distal reticulate area or entirely reticulate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,74,75,76 Abbr: T in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "air pipe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air trumpet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "air-tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Athemhorn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "breathing trumpet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "breathing tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cornet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "horn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prothoracic siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prothoracic spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pupal siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pupal syphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pupal trumpet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "respiratory horn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "respiratory siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "respiratory syphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "respiratory trumpet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "respiratory tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "syphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "syphon tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of TGMA:0000984 ! cephalothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0000986 name: angusticorn trumpet def: "A trumpet having the longest axis vertical more or less in line with the stem; narrowly funnel-shaped when closed; with a split (meatal cleft) down one side which allows it to open widely at the surface of the water." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76 Abbr: AT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000985 ! trumpet [Term] id: TGMA:0000987 name: laticorn trumpet def: "A trumpet having the longest axis transverse to the stem; often with a secondary cleft in the pinna opposite the meatal cleft; sometimes less wide-mouthed but with a more or less elaborate lobe, the tragus, on the rim of the pinna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76 Abbr: LT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000985 ! trumpet [Term] id: TGMA:0000988 name: meatus def: "The part of the trumpet from the base to an imaginary line drawn more or less perpendicular to the longitudinal axis at the most proximal margin of the spiracular opening; extent expressed as a fraction of the trumpet length." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 75,76 Abbr: Mea in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000989 ! outer trumpet wall [Term] id: TGMA:0000989 name: outer trumpet wall def: "The wall of the trumpet comprised of the pinna and meatus; its inner surface opposes the atrial wall and its outer surface sometimes has tracheoid and reticulate areas or is entirely reticulate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "external surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer wall" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000986 ! angusticorn trumpet relationship: part_of TGMA:0000987 ! laticorn trumpet [Term] id: TGMA:0000990 name: pinna def: "The part of the trumpet from the apex to an imaginary line drawn more or less perpendicular to the longitudinal axis at the most proximal margin of the spiracular opening, the part distal to the meatus; extent expressed as a fraction of the trumpet length." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 75,76 Abbr: Pi in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000989 ! outer trumpet wall [Term] id: TGMA:0000991 name: tracheoid area def: "The proximal part of the trumpet meatus when it shows more or less distinct transverse striations on the external surface; extent expressed as a fraction of its greatest length to the trumpet length." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76 Abbr: TA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "tracheoid" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transverse folds" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000988 ! meatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000992 name: reticulate area def: "The part of the trumpet meatus where the surface has an interconnected system of shallow grooves which separate raised areas of the cuticula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76 Abbr: RA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "reticulate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "reticulated" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000988 ! meatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000993 name: tragus def: "A more or less elaborate lobe sometimes occurring on the rim of the pinna of a laticorn trumpet." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76 Abbr: Tg in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000990 ! pinna [Term] id: TGMA:0000994 name: meatal cleft def: "In some mosquito pupae, a more or less distinct slit or line extending into the meatus from the spiracular opening; allowing the spiracular opening to enlarge at the surface of the water." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76 Abbr: MC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal notch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "slit of meatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000988 ! meatus [Term] id: TGMA:0000995 name: lateral prelabial teeth def: "In dixid and culicid larvae, the bilaterally paired, usually heavily selerotized and thickened, toothed or tooth-like processes occurring laterally on the midventral region of the labiohypopharynx; in some culicines the lateral prelabial teeth occur in 3 interconnected groups, lateral prelabial teeth 1-3." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "anterior crests" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "caudo-lateral region" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "cephalolateral ends" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "dens of diametrical ring" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "glossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "labial plates" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "labial setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral arms" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral lobed processes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral lobes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral region" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "paraglossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "plates of chitin" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "premental plates" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ridge teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "serrate, sclerotized plates" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "serrated sclerites" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "spiny blade-like structures" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "toothed plates" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "toothed ridges" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "transverse cephalic region" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0000996 name: pupal proctiger def: "In insects with poorly defined segmentation behind abdominal segment IX, the complex formed of abdominal segments X and XI, with its cerci, and the telson." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,75 Abbr: Pr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "abdominal segment X" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "genital pouch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth sternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tenth abdominal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tenth segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "X" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001052 ! pupal hypopygium [Term] id: TGMA:0000997 name: refractile border def: "The part of the outer margin of the paddle bearing the paddle marginal serrations; refractile to light." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "refractile part of lateral border" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000937 ! outer margin [Term] id: TGMA:0000998 name: postgenital plate def: "In female Nematocera, a sclerite of the distal part of the postgenital lobe, thus presumably in 11th sternite. In mosquitoes, usually one weak sclerite covers much of the posgenital lobe." [ISBN:0091-3677] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000625 ! postgenital lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0000999 name: vaginal lip def: "Either of the lips forming the rims of the roof and floor of the posterior end of the vagina; sclerotized in mosquitoes." [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "periatrial sclerite" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000607 ! vagina [Term] id: TGMA:0001000 name: vaginal sclerite def: "In Diptera, any sclerite of the vaginal roof other than the upper vaginal lip, sometimes a vaginal sclerite and the lip are continuous and are distinguishable by position only." [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "atrial plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] synonym: "postatrial plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000607 ! vagina [Term] id: TGMA:0001001 name: cephalothoracic seta def: "Thirteen pairs of setae occur on the cephalothorax, three on the lateralia of the head, four on the prothorax,two on the mesothorax and usually three, sometimes four, on the metathorax. The setae of this area were formerly designated with a number connected by a hyphen to the suffix \"CT\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001363 ! seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000984 ! cephalothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001002 name: lateral prelabial teeth 1 def: "In some culicine larvae, the dorsalmost group of lateral prelabial teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx; usually connected with the median prelabial teeth, or homologous structures, via the prelabial dental arch." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "anterolateral toothed premental plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "cephalic group" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "cephalic lateral group of spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "cephalic row" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "dorsal premental plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral groups" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "upper row of teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0000995 ! lateral prelabial teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001003 name: seta 1-CT def: "The dorsal of the three head setae, borne on the lateralia of the head; homologous with larval seta 10-C; in slide-mounted exuviae, the lateralia fold in such a manner that this seta becomes the most mesal and caudal while seta 3-CT becomes the most lateral and anterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "superior ocular hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000957 ! pupal lateralia [Term] id: TGMA:0001004 name: seta 2-CT def: "The median of the three head setae, borne on the lateralia of the head; homologous with larval seta 12-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "median ocular hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000957 ! pupal lateralia [Term] id: TGMA:0001005 name: seta 3-CT def: "The ventral of the three head setae, borne on the lateralia of the head; homologous with larval seta 13-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "inferior ocular hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000957 ! pupal lateralia [Term] id: TGMA:0001006 name: falciform apodeme def: "The part of the epistomal ridge posterior to a point just mesad of the antennal socket, i.e., the part which parallels the frontal ecdysial line." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scythe-shaped area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scythe-shaped thickening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000717 ! larval epistomal ridge [Term] id: TGMA:0001007 name: seta 8-CT def: "A mesothoracic seta, associated with seta 9-CT to form a group close to the dorsal midline and mesal to the trumpets; interpreted as being either the more anterior and/or mesal of the two; probably homologous with larval seta 1-M, both on position and degree of development." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000965 ! pupal mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001008 name: seta 9-CT def: "A mesothoracic seta, associated with seta 8-CT to form a group close to the dorsal midline and mesal to the trumpet; interpreted as being either the more posterior and/or lateral of the two; homology not clear, possibly either homologous with larval seta 4-M or seta 5-M." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "supra-alar hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000965 ! pupal mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001009 name: seta 10-CT def: "A metathoracic seta, associated with setae 11- and 12-CT to form a group lateroanteriorly on the metanotum; interpreted as being the most mesal of the group; homologous with larval seta 1-T." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000975 ! pupal metanotum [Term] id: TGMA:0001010 name: seta 11-CT def: "A metathoracic seta, associated with setae 10- and 12-CT to form a group lateroanteriorly on the metanotum; interpreted as being the intermediate seta of the group homologous with larval seta 2-T." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000975 ! pupal metanotum [Term] id: TGMA:0001011 name: seta 12-CT def: "A metathoracic seta, associated with setae 10- and 11-CT to form a group lateroanteriorly on the metanotum; interpreted as being the most lateral of the group; homologous with larval seta 3-T." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000975 ! pupal metanotum [Term] id: TGMA:0001012 name: seta 13-CT def: "An evanescent metanotal seta reported in Uranotaenia by Belkin, who stated that it bears the same relationship to seta 12-CT that larval seta 4-T bears to 3-T. Add Reinert (1981) recounted the presence of this seta in the Culicidae and reported on its occurrence in Aedes aurotaeniatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6, ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001013 name: pupal abdominal seta def: "The seta occurring on the abdomen of the pupa. The numbers applied to the pupal abdominal setae indicate homologies with larval abdominal setae unless otherwise stated." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001363 ! seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000912 ! pupal abdomen [Term] id: TGMA:0001014 name: adult foregut def: "The most anterior part of the adult alimentary canal." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0001819 ! adult alimentary canal [Term] id: TGMA:0001015 name: pupal seta 1-I def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; usually inserted mesad of a large membranous area; typically a large multi-branched dendritic seta; in species having non-surface resting pupae, simple or sparsely branched, e.g., in some Mansoniini pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dendritic tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "float hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001398 ! simple seta is_a: TGMA:0001402 ! dendritic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001016 name: ganglia def: "There are two ingluvial ganglia that are situated at the junction of the foregut and midgut." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001014 ! adult foregut [Term] id: TGMA:0001017 name: seta 1-IX def: "A seta sometimes present dorsally near the lateral margin of the median caudal lobe; arbitrarily named." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "caudal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000933 ! median caudal lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001018 name: seta 1-XI def: "A lateral seta of the cercus; observed only in Toxorhynchites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 77\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cercal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta 1-X" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001045 ! pupal cercus [Term] id: TGMA:0001019 name: pupal seta 2-I def: "One of the two (usually noticeably paired with seta 3-I) dorsal setae occurring nearest both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; the shorter of the two except in Anophelinae, Aedeomyiini, some Mansoniini and Uranotaenia pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001020 name: adult hindgut def: "The hindgut of adult mosquito consists of pyloric chamber, anterior intestine, rectum, anal canal and anus." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0001819 ! adult alimentary canal [Term] id: TGMA:0001021 name: pupal seta 3-I def: "One of the two (usually noticeably paired with seta 2-I) dorsal setae occurring nearest both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; in most genera, interpreted as being the more posterior and/or lateral of the two; usually also the longer." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001022 name: adult anal canal def: "The short anal canal has a thin epithelium with a much folded cuticle and a muscle coat like that of the rectum." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001020 ! adult hindgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001023 name: pupal seta 4-I def: "A dorsoanterior seta grouped with seta 5 on abdominal segment I; usually posterior to 5 but if at the same level it is regarded as being the mesal one of the pair." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001024 name: adult anterior intestine def: "The anterior intestine is a rather narrow looped tube of the adult hindgut." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001020 ! adult hindgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001025 name: pupal seta 5-I def: "A dorsoanterior seta grouped with seta 4 on abdominal segment I usually anterior to seta 4 but if at the same level it is regarded as being the lateral one of the pair." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001026 name: pyloric chamber def: "It is a short, thin-walled, bulbous structure into which the Malpighian tubules drain." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001020 ! adult hindgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001027 name: pupal seta 6-I def: "The seta interpreted as being the most anterior (and often the most mesal) in the laterodorsal setal group 6-7-9 on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001028 name: adult rectum def: "The bladder-like rectum is bounded by a layer of circular muscle fibres and by sparser longitudinal fibres." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001020 ! adult hindgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001029 name: pupal seta 7-I def: "The seta closely associated with setae 6 and 9 on abdominal segment I; posterior to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001030 name: pupal seta 7-II def: "The seta usually dorsally associated with setae 6 and 9 on abdominal segment II; identifiable by comparison with seta 7 on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001031 name: pupal seta 7-VII def: "The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment VII; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001032 name: pupal seta 8-VII def: "The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment VII; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001033 name: pupal seta 9-I def: "A lateral seta closely associated with setae 6 and 7 on abdominal segment I; the shortest (except in some Anophelinae) and generally the most posterior of the three." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001034 name: pupal seta 9-VII def: "In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment VII, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001035 name: pupal seta 10-I def: "A small ventral seta present on abdominal segment I; when seta 11 is also present, seta 10 is interpreted as being the one nearer both the longitudinal midline and the posterior margin of the segment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001036 name: adult midgut def: "Apart from the small bulbous cardia at its anterior end, the adult midgut consists of a narrow tube-like anterior region and the stomach." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0001819 ! adult alimentary canal [Term] id: TGMA:0001037 name: pupal seta 11-I def: "A small ventral seta on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001038 name: adult Malpighian tubules def: "There are five Malpighian tubules that are attached to the alimentary canal posteriorly." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue relationship: part_of TGMA:0001020 ! adult hindgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001039 name: lateral prelabial teeth 2 def: "In some culicine larvae, the middle group of lateral prelabial teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "cephalic row" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "intermediate row" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "median group" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "middle premental plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "midlateral toothed premental plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "upper row of teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0000995 ! lateral prelabial teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001040 name: anterior midgut def: "A narrow tube-like anterior region through which blood passes." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001036 ! adult midgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001041 name: adult stomach def: "A flask-shaped posterior region, which retains the blood meal, and which in culicines is capable of much distension." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ [Term] id: TGMA:0001042 name: pupal seta 14-VIII def: "A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small anterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000929 ! pupal abdominal segment VIII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001043 name: pupal seta 1-P def: "The terminal or outer seta of the paddle; arbitrarily named." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "paddle hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal paddle hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "urochaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle [Term] id: TGMA:0001044 name: seta 2-P def: "The subterminal or inner seta of the paddle; often absent; arbitrarily named." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory paddle hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "urochaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle [Term] id: TGMA:0001045 name: pupal cercus def: "One of the pair of appendages of abdominal segment XI; often articulating with a more anterior segment,particularly when the posterior segments are reduced. In female mosquito pupae, one of the more or less distinct lateral lobes of the proctiger; sometimes bearing a setum, seta 1-XI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,75,77 Abbr: Ce in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cercal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000996 ! pupal proctiger [Term] id: TGMA:0001046 name: pupal abdominal segment II def: "The second abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0001047 name: pupal sternum IX def: "The sternum of abdominal segment IX. In mosquito pupae, may be present as a reduced and indistinct transverse sclerite at the base of the genital lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 75 Abbr: IX-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ninth sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001048 ! pupal sternum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000916 ! pupal abdominal segment IX [Term] id: TGMA:0001048 name: pupal sternum def: "The ventral sclerotization of a body segment, primary sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sternal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0001049 name: secondary cleft def: "In many mosquito pupae with a laticorn trumpet, a small slit extending into the pinna from the margin of the spiracular opening opposite the meatal cleft." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76 Abbr: SeC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apical notch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "secondary split" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000987 ! laticorn trumpet [Term] id: TGMA:0001050 name: pupal abdominal segment XI def: "The eleventh abdominal segment of the pupal abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0001051 name: genital lobe def: "The rounded projection lying ventral to the proctiger; in females, usually small, inconspicuous and spiculate; in males, large and partially bilobed, representing fused gonocoxopodites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 73,75,76,77,78 Abbr: GL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "genital pouch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gonapophyses" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gonocoxite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median caudal lobe of the eighth sternite " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outgrowth of ninth segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "phallic organ" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "phallus" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "segment X" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tenth segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000916 ! pupal abdominal segment IX [Term] id: TGMA:0001052 name: pupal hypopygium def: "The combined tergum IX and genital lobe in pupae; including the cerci in females." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster relationship: develops_from TGMA:0000932 ! pupal tergum IX relationship: develops_from TGMA:0001051 ! genital lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001053 name: atrial wall def: "The wall of the spiracular atrium; clothed in a network of specialized spicules, the filter apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 75 Abbr: AW in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "inner trumpet wall" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner wall" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000986 ! angusticorn trumpet relationship: part_of TGMA:0000987 ! laticorn trumpet [Term] id: TGMA:0001054 name: pupal dorsal ecdysial line def: "In arthropods, any dorsal preformed line of weakness along which the cuticle splits (usually) or bends during ecdysis. In mosquito pupae, located on the midline of the median keel." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 74 Abbr: DEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ecdysial line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000971 ! median keel [Term] id: TGMA:0001055 name: filter apparatus def: "The network of specialized spicules which covers the atrial wall; sometimes forming a perforated plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 75 Abbr: FA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ental spicules" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fine hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fine setae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "microtrichia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000986 ! angusticorn trumpet relationship: part_of TGMA:0000987 ! laticorn trumpet [Term] id: TGMA:0001056 name: pupal epicranial ecdysial line def: "A part of a preformed line of weakness of the cuticle involved in opening or folding at ecdysis that extends onto the cranium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head [Term] id: TGMA:0001057 name: pupal frontal ecdysial line def: "In many immature arthropods, one of the arms of the epicranial ecdysial line; course varying widely among insects; often not homologous between different insects. In mosquito pupae, lying on each side of the dorsal apotome and apparently ending dorsally near the base of the antenna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 74 Abbr: FEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0001056 ! pupal epicranial ecdysial line [Term] id: TGMA:0001058 name: pupal tergum def: "The dorsal sclerotization of a body segment; called notum in the thorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0001059 name: pupal tergum II def: "The tergum of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001060 name: pupal tergum I def: "The tergum of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I [Term] id: TGMA:0001061 name: maxillargelenk def: "The junction of the maxillary body and the maxillary palpus. These structures are sometimes fused basally, e.g., in Malaya and Uranotaenia larvae, rather than freely articulated." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla [Term] id: TGMA:0001062 name: larval maxillary palpus def: "The teleopodite of the maxilla. In mosquito and dixid larvae, a laterally located cylindrical or fusiform lobe which is supported by the stipes in dixids and articulated or fused basally with the maxillary body in mosquito larvae; part of the stipes has been incorporated into the maxillary palpus in anophelines, toxorhynchitines and many culicines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,36,41,51,52,53,54 Abbr: MPlp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer part" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "outer smaller part" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palp of the maxilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Palpe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "palpe maxillaire" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpostipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palpus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second segment of palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Stipes der Maxille" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla [Term] id: TGMA:0001063 name: maxillary palpal spicule def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, one of the spicules occurring on the maxillary palpus; located on the dorsal surface in anophelines and near its apex in toxorhynchitines and some culicines (primarily predaceous species)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "minute hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "minute spinous projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001062 ! larval maxillary palpus [Term] id: TGMA:0001064 name: collar def: "In many animals, a circular or semicircular strip or band at the back of the head or front of the trunk or thorax, the morphological makeup varying with the taxa. In mosquito larvae, the modified, usually heavily pigmented, posterior rim of the cranium, including much of the postocciput, the back edge of the gula and a band just in front of the main part of the postoccipital suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,35,37,38,40,41,42,44 Abbr: Col in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cervical collar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "occiput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postocciput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001065 name: larval occipital foramen def: "The posterior opening of the head into the cervix." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 37,38,39 Abbr: OF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001066 name: larval postocciput def: "The posterior area of the cranium at the dorsal and lateral margins of the occipital foramen; separated from the more anterior areas of the cranium by the postoccipital suture. In mosquito larvae, the narrow posterior part of the collar; interrupted dorsally by the coronal gap; ventrally continuous with the gula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 37 POc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001067 name: larval postoccipital suture def: "A line of inflection extending dorsad from each posterior tentorial pit and separating the postocciput from more anterior areas of the cranium; forming the postoccipital ridge internally. In mosquito larvae, faint and sometimes only partly developed; interrupted dorsally by the coronal gap in late instars; coursing through the collar for most of its length; seemingly branching ventrolaterally into a suture continued to the ventromeson and the true postoccipital suture which continues anteriad as the gular suture to the posterior tentorial pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postoccipital sulcus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001068 name: larval postoccipital ridge def: "The apodeme marked externally by the postoccipital suture. In mosquito larvae, apparently faint or absent in part of its course; seemingly continuous with a ridge coursing to the midventral line." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001069 name: cephalic papilla def: "In certain mosquito larvae, one of one or more paired protruding vesicular expansions of cephalic articulatory membranes; in at least some cases serving as a gill." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 38,40,41,45 Abbr: CPa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory tracheal gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bladder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bladder-like organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cephalic gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cephalic tracheal gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "head gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001070 name: coronal gap def: "In many nematocerous larvae, the narrow or broad emargination in the posterodorsal edge of the cranium to which the epicranial ecdysial lines extend. In mosquito larvae, present in late instars; sometimes regarded as part of the coronal ecdysial line." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,37,40,42 Abbr: CG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "occipital cleft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001071 name: larval gena def: "In insects, a loosely defined paired part of the cranium, applied in various ways in different insects, most commonly to the area between the compound eye and the mandible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000728 ! larval lateralia [Term] id: TGMA:0001072 name: larval postgena def: "In insects, a loosely defined part of the cranium, applied in various ways in different insects, most commonly for an indefinite ventrolateral part of the lateralia between the gena and the postoccipital suture; sometimes considered as part of the gena, sometimes as a separated area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001071 ! larval gena [Term] id: TGMA:0001073 name: subgena def: "In some insects, the ventral portion of the lateralia below the subgenal suture." [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001071 ! larval gena [Term] id: TGMA:0001074 name: ocular lobe def: "In insects, applied by some authors to the part of the cranium including the compound eye, stemmata and an ill-defined adjacent area. In mosquito larvae, applied by some authors to most of the lateralia behind the antennal socket." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000728 ! larval lateralia [Term] id: TGMA:0001075 name: larval tentorium def: "The pair of endoskeletal struts of the cranium formed chiefly of the fused anterior and posterior tentorial arms. In mosquito larvae, the right and left halves of the tentorium are not connected as in generalized insects." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: Tn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001076 name: larval anterior tentorial arm def: "The apodeme extending posteriad from the anterior tentorial pit; ending free (in some insects) or in contact with the posterior tentorial arm (in most insects); sometimes with secondary arms. In mosquito larvae, in contact with the posterior tentorial arm." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,35,37,38,39,40,41,44 Abbr: ATA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior arm of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pretentorium" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tentorial arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Tentorialstab" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001075 ! larval tentorium [Term] id: TGMA:0001077 name: larval anterior tentorial pit def: "An external depression in the cranium at the base of each anterior tentorial arm. In mosquito larvae, occurring near the dorsolateral end of the cibarial bar close to its junction with the postantennal buttress." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,35,37,40,44 Abbr: ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior tentorial invagination" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tentorial invagination" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001075 ! larval tentorium [Term] id: TGMA:0001078 name: larval posterior tentorial arm def: "The apodeme extending anteriad from the posterior tentorial pit; ending free (in some insects) or in contact with the anterior tentorial arm (in most insects); sometimes with secondary arms. In mosquito larvae, in contact with the anterior tentorial arm." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,35,38,39,40,41 Abbr: PTA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "gular apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001075 ! larval tentorium [Term] id: TGMA:0001079 name: larval posterior tentorial pit def: "An external depression in the cranium at the base of each posterior tentorial arm; situated at the junction of the hypostomal and postoccipital sutures when they are present." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,35,37,38,40,41,42,44 Abbr: PTP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001075 ! larval tentorium [Term] id: TGMA:0001080 name: larval thorax def: "The second or intermediate division (tagma) of the insect body. The thorax of mosquito larvae is composed of the fused pro-, meso- and metathorax which are distinguished by series of bilaterally paired, circumferentially arranged setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,62,66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: TGMA:0001081 name: larval prothorax def: "The first or anterior segment of the thorax. In mosquito larvae, fused with the mesothorax; with a series of 15 pairs of circumferentially arranged setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,62,66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001080 ! larval thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001082 name: larval mesothorax def: "The second or middle segment of the thorax. In mosquito larvae, fused with the pro- and metathorax; with a series of 14 pairs of circumferentially arranged setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,62,66,67,68,72 Abbr: M in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001080 ! larval thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001083 name: larval metathorax def: "The third, posterior segment of the thorax. In mosquito larvae, fused with the mesothorax; with a series of 13 pairs of circumferentially arranged setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,62,66,67,68,69,72 Abbr: T in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001080 ! larval thorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001084 name: Nuttall and Shipley's organ def: "In anopheline larvae, a bilobed membranous structure borne dorsally on each side of the prothorax; holds the thorax to the water's surface during feeding; retracted into the thorax upon submersion." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,64 Abbr: NSG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory supporting organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bifid process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "contractile appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "contractile thoracic appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal notched process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flabellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flap-like body" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "notched organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "notched organ of Nuttall and Shipley" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "notched process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "notched shoulder organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prepupal respiratory trumpet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "retractile appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "retractile organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "shoulder organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "thoracic appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "thoracic clinging organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "thoracic notched organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "thoracic supporting organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001085 name: lateral prelabial teeth 3 def: "In some culicine larvae, the ventralmost group of lateral prelabial teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "caudal group" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "caudal row" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "caudo-lateral group of spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral groups" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral tooth of the labium" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lower row of teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "posterolateral toothed premental plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ventral premental plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0000995 ! lateral prelabial teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001086 name: lobe-like structures def: "The elevated and folded lateral fleshy margins of the hypopharynx which occur in Anopheles quadrimaculatus and many other culicid larvae." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ear-shaped lateral lobes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral lobe-like structures" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "valves of the salivary orifice" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001137 ! larval hypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001087 name: medial region def: "The central area of the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx between the salivary slit and the prelabial cusps and/or prelabial sensoria 1 in Aedes aegypti. This area is often rugose." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lower salivary plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "medial area" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "medial area of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0001088 name: cuticular wing def: "In anopheline larvae, the more expanded membranous part of each lobe of Nuttall and Shipley's organ." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cuticular expansion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lamellar expansion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "membranous part" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001084 ! Nuttall and Shipley's organ [Term] id: TGMA:0001089 name: outer lobe def: "In anopheline larvae, the lateral lobe of the bilobed proximal part of Nuttall and Shipley's organ." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001211 ! lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001090 name: columella def: "In anopheline larvae, the basal stalk of Nuttall and Shipley's organ supporting the more membranous bilobed part." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal pedicel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "base" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cup part" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pedicel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001084 ! Nuttall and Shipley's organ [Term] id: TGMA:0001091 name: median prelabial teeth def: "In many culicid larvae, a highly variable, usually heavily sclerotized toothed or cusped prominence located between the lateral prelabial teeth of the labiohypopharynx; comprising the unrecognizably fused prelabial cusps, mesal parts of the prelabial dental arches, prelabial denticulus, and the prelabial crown." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "mesal region of each paragnathus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0001092 name: inner lobe def: "In anopheline larvae, the mesal lobe of the bilobed proximal part of Nuttall and Shipley's organ." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001211 ! lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001093 name: larval neck def: "In insects, the membranous tube attaching the thorax to the margins of the occipital foramen." [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000712 ! larval head [Term] id: TGMA:0001094 name: larval cervix def: "The membranous tube connecting the thorax to the head at the margins of the occipital foramen. In mosquito larvae, bearing setae 18- and 19-C laterally and a small sclerite, the ventromedian cervical sclerite, on its ventral midline." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 42,44 Abbr: Cv in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "neck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001093 ! larval neck [Term] id: TGMA:0001095 name: ventromedian cervical sclerite def: "In some mosquito larvae, primarily of the genus Aedes, a small pigmented plate occurring on the ventral median area of the cervix; its pigmentation and development is variable." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: VmCS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001094 ! larval cervix [Term] id: TGMA:0001096 name: larval clypeolabral suture def: "The transverse suture separating the labrum and clypeus. In mosquito larvae, sometimes difficult to trace mesally because of the curvature of the head; terminating at the apex of the clypeolabral strap, difficult to distinguish from other parts of this strap." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 35,38,39,40,41,43 Abbr: ClS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "clypeal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clypeolabral sulcus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0001097 name: larval clypeolabral ridge def: "In most insects, the internal ridge associated with the clypeolabral suture when this suture is not entirely membranous. In mosquito larvae, apparently normally or always continuous in association with the full length of the clypeolabral suture between the apices of the opposite clypeolabral straps; generally appearing slightly to much darkened partially because the observer usually sees two layers of cuticle (this ridge and the overlapping part of the clypeus) at once." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 35,37,38,39,41 ClR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "clypeolabral inflection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0001098 name: prelabial outgrowths def: "In dixid and culicid larvae, a variable collection of scale-, hair-, and/or spine-like processes borne on the ventral margin of the labiohypopharynx." [ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior organ" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "apically serrated hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "caudal spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "central brush of spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "circle of hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "fimbriae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "labial setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "premental hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "premental scales" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "premental spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sclerotized teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "semi-circular plates" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "triangular shaped structure" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0001099 name: prelabial apodeme def: "Observable in some culicid larvae, a small cuticular ingrowth located at the middle of the lateral margins of the prelabial component of the labiohypopharynx; receiving the insertion of the cranial adductors." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "hypopharyngeal apodeme" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "protuberance for insertion of muscles of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0001100 name: clypeolabral strap def: "A paired straplike cranial process comprised of the end of the clypeolabral ridge and the adjacent lateral corners of the paraclypeal lobe and median labral plate, articulating distally with the base of the torma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,35,36,37,38,41,45 Abbr: CStr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001097 ! larval clypeolabral ridge [Term] id: TGMA:0001101 name: larval cibarium def: "The part of the preoral cavity between the clypeopalatum and the hypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001293 ! preoral cavity [Term] id: TGMA:0001102 name: cibarial bar def: "In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, a paired cranial element of the cibarial wall just anterior to the mouth, its dorsolateral part being a narrow process of the clypeus in front and lateralia behind, its ventromesal part being an arm of uncertain homology extending dorsolaterad from the labiohypopharynx; when present, the precoila, anterior tentorial pit, lateral oral bar and outer end of the epistomal suture are often or always associated with it." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,40,44 Abbr: CB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "chitinous bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypopharyngeal bar" RELATED [] synonym: "mandibular apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "suspensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Verbindungsleiste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001101 ! larval cibarium relationship: part_of TGMA:0001185 ! paraclypeal phragma [Term] id: TGMA:0001103 name: cardolacinial line def: "The line formed by the bases of the spicules forming the laciniarastrum 2." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000903 ! laciniarastrum 2 [Term] id: TGMA:0001104 name: larval labrum def: "The median preoral appendage articulated with the clypeus by the clypeolabral suture. In mosquito larvae, its adoral surface is represented by the median labral plate; its oral surface by the labropalatum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0001105 name: larval clypeus def: "The median facial sclerite basal to the labrum; giving origin to the dorsal cibarial muscles; usually bounded anteriorly by the clypeolabral suture and posteriorly by the epistomal suture; if the transverse part of the epistomal suture is absent, the frons and clypeus are continuous and thus form a frontoclypeus. In larval insects, the dorsal apotome, if present, is commonly formed from parts of the frons and clypeus; often misidentified in mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0001106 name: larval palatum def: "The oral surfaces of the labrum and clypeus, bounded posteriorly by mouth, limited arbitrarily laterally by the lateral margins of clypeus and the usual dorsal sclerite(s) of the labrum; divided into the labropalatum and clypeopalatum. In mosquito larvae, the entire labral wall except the median labral plate is considered to be palatal, as is the roof of the cibarium between the lower lateral margins of the clypeus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 38 Abbr: Pal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "epipharynx" EXACT [] is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface relationship: part_of TGMA:0001104 ! larval labrum relationship: part_of TGMA:0001105 ! larval clypeus [Term] id: TGMA:0001107 name: palatal brush def: "In nematocerous larvae, any brush of close-set filaments of the palatum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001106 ! larval palatum [Term] id: TGMA:0001108 name: anteromedian palatal brush def: "In most mosquito larvae, the distal, unpaired palatal brush formed by some of the long filaments attached to the anteromedian palatal lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,39,42,43,44 Abbr: APBr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "median tuft of bristles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palatum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Palatumzipfel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001107 ! palatal brush relationship: part_of TGMA:0001125 ! anteromedian palatal penicular area [Term] id: TGMA:0001109 name: lateral palatal brush def: "In certain nematocerous larvae, the paired palatal brush borne anterolaterally on the labropalatum distal to the median labral plate and the torma; sometimes reduced to a few filaments. In mosquito larvae, with a few to hundreds of filaments supported by the lateral crossbars." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45 Abbr: LPB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cephalic fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fan" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "feeding brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flabellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hairbrush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hairtuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labral brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral flabella" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral labral brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral mouth brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral of the labellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral tuft of labrum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mouth brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mouth whorl" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rotary mouth brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rotary organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Strudelapparat" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vortex organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "whirling organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "whorl organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001107 ! palatal brush relationship: part_of TGMA:0001126 ! lateral palatal penicular area [Term] id: TGMA:0001110 name: lateral palatal brush filament def: "In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, any specialized filament of the lateral palatal brush; inserted in holes along the lateral palatal crossbars." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fimbria" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flabellar hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labral brush hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral palatal bristle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral palatal brush hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pectinate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "simple hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001109 ! lateral palatal brush [Term] id: TGMA:0001111 name: midpalatal brush def: "A paired palatal brush of variously developed filaments attached to the midpalatal lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,36,39,40,41,43,44,45 Abbr: MB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "epipharyngeal brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palatal brush" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001107 ! palatal brush relationship: part_of TGMA:0001130 ! midpalatal penicular area [Term] id: TGMA:0001112 name: midpalatal brush filament def: "Any specialized filament of the midpalatal brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chisel-shaped spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epipharyngeal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epipharyngeal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "knife-shaped spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "midpalatal brush hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001111 ! midpalatal brush [Term] id: TGMA:0001113 name: penicular area def: "In arthropods, any specialized cuticular area bearing a brush of regularly-arranged spicules; limited peripherally by the attachment points of the marginal elements of the brush. Several specific penicular areas occur in mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001106 ! larval palatum relationship: part_of TGMA:0001861 ! adult palatum [Term] id: TGMA:0001114 name: larval labropalatum def: "The part of the palatum formed by the oral surface of the labrum. In mosquito larvae, the entire labral wall except the median labral plate; including within its posterior margin the paired tormae and the intertorma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,36,38,39,44,45 Abbr: Lp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001106 ! larval palatum [Term] id: TGMA:0001115 name: larval clypeopalatum def: "The part of the palatum formed by the under surface of the clypeus, the roof of the cibarium. In mosquito larvae and some other insects, the part of the palatum behind the tormae and intertorma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,36,38,39,44,45 Abbr: Cp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "epigusta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "post-epipharyngeal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "post-epipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0001106 ! larval palatum [Term] id: TGMA:0001116 name: posttorma def: "A small triangular sclerite of the clypeopalatum intercalated between the black-spot area of the paraclypeal lobe and a posterior arm of the torma; bearing seta 2-Lp." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,39,41,44,45 Abbr: Ptt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lower triangular plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "triangular plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001115 ! larval clypeopalatum [Term] id: TGMA:0001117 name: paraclypeal lobe def: "In those immature insects in which the frontal ecdysial line extends into the clypeus, that paired part of the clypeus lateral to the ecdysial line; confluent anteriorly with the median area of the clypeus if the ecdysial line does not reach the clypeolabral suture; not strictly homologous among insects because of the variable location of the frontal ecdysial line. In mosquito larvae, with three ventrolateral lobes, the most anterior closely associated with the clypeolabral suture and lateral part of the median labral plate, followed by the black-spot area and posteriorly by the clypeal part of the cibarial bar; narrow dorsal posterior strip between the frontal ecdysial line and the epistomal suture, this strip confluent posteriorly with the frons; forming a part of the lateralia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,36,37,38,39,42,44,45 Abbr: PL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001105 ! larval clypeus [Term] id: TGMA:0001118 name: black-spot area def: "The darkly pigmented, ventromesally directed middle division of the paraclypeal lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,35,36,37,38,39 Abbr: BA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pretentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001117 ! paraclypeal lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001119 name: postclypeus def: "In some insects, the proximal sclerite of the clypeus when the clypeus is transversely divided by a suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001105 ! larval clypeus [Term] id: TGMA:0001120 name: preclypeus def: "In some insects, the distal sclerite of the clypeus when the clypeus is transversely divided by a suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001105 ! larval clypeus [Term] id: TGMA:0001121 name: larval stomodaeum def: "The first anterior part of the alimentary canal." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000712 ! larval head [Term] id: TGMA:0001122 name: larval mouth def: "The anterior opening of the stomodeum. In mosquito larvae, the opening into the pharynx from the preoral cavity; situated in the anterior region of the head between the palatum and the labiohypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001121 ! larval stomodaeum [Term] id: TGMA:0001123 name: larval pharynx def: "The part of the stomodeum between the mouth and the oesophagus. In most mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, the lateral walls of the pharynx bear a set of fringes which function to retain food particles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,37,58,larval alimentary canal and salivary glands Abbr: Pha in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001121 ! larval stomodaeum relationship: part_of TGMA:0001584 ! larval foregut [Term] id: TGMA:0001124 name: anteromedian palatal lobe def: "The distal, unpaired labropalatal lobe; usually bearing a brush of filaments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 36,39 Abbr: APL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antero-median lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labrum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median brush" RELATED [ISSN:00931-3669] synonym: "median labral brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Palatum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001206 ! labrum-epipharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001125 name: anteromedian palatal penicular area def: "In many mosquito larvae, the specialized cuticular area bearing the brush on the anteromedian palatal lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001113 ! penicular area relationship: part_of TGMA:0001124 ! anteromedian palatal lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001126 name: lateral palatal penicular area def: "In certain nematocerous larvae, the specialized cuticular area bearing the lateral palatal brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 35,37 Abbr: LPPA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal plate of the flabellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flabellar plaque" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flabellar plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hair-bearing sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral penicular area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "penicular area" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tessellated membranous area" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001113 ! penicular area relationship: part_of TGMA:0000541 ! side-piece [Term] id: TGMA:0001127 name: lateral palatal crossbar def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of the specialized sclerotized rods extending transversely across the lateral palatal penicular area; the bases of the lateral palatal brush filaments are inserted in holes along these rods." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cross bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001126 ! lateral palatal penicular area [Term] id: TGMA:0001128 name: lateral palatal plate def: "In mosquito and in dixid larvae, a sclerite intercalated between the torma and the lateral palatal penicular area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,35,36,37,39,41,45 Abbr: LPP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "brush sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "connective plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labral brush sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lamina infraflabellaris" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lamina infraflabellaris anterior" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral labral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scallop" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "side-piece" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "subflabellar sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000541 ! side-piece [Term] id: TGMA:0001129 name: midpalatal lobe def: "A labropalatal lobe located between the tormae behind the anterior palatal bar; ending posteriorly in the intertorma; guarding the entrance of the cibarium; bearing the midpalatal brushes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Epipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median palatal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postpalatal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000421 ! epipharyngeal apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0001130 name: midpalatal penicular area def: "The specialized cuticular area bearing the midpalatal brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palatal penicular area" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001113 ! penicular area relationship: part_of TGMA:0001129 ! midpalatal lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001131 name: pharyngeal filter def: "The system of pharyngeal fringes borne by the lateral walls of the pharynx which strain food particles from the current produced by the expansion and contraction of the pharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pharyngeal filter apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Reusenapparat" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sieve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001132 name: pharyngeal fringe def: "In many mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, one of a number of rows of filaments situated in the lateral recesses of the pharynx which collectively function to retain food particles in the pharynx. In mosquito larvae, primary fringes are borne on the inner edges of the mediodorsal and medioventral pharyngeal sclerites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "brush of fine hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "comb of setae of the pharyngeal filter" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "concentric row of fimbriae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "filter brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "filtering comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fringe" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "group of setae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pharyngeal comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "row of bristles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "row of fimbriations" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001131 ! pharyngeal filter [Term] id: TGMA:0001133 name: pharyngeal fringe filament def: "In many mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, one of the often branched or branch-tipped spicules comprising a pharyngeal fringe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bristle-like seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cilium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "filter comb tooth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Filterkammzahne" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fimbria" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fimbriation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Haar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "pharyngeal fringe element" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pharyngeal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pharyngeal spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Reusenhaar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine of the ring" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "straining hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001377 ! branch-tipped filament relationship: part_of TGMA:0001145 ! primary dorsal fringe relationship: part_of TGMA:0001146 ! primary ventral fringe relationship: part_of TGMA:0001153 ! secondary ventral fringe relationship: part_of TGMA:0001155 ! secondary dorsal fringe [Term] id: TGMA:0001134 name: posterior angle def: "In non-predatory mosquito larvae, the narrow posterior part of the pharynx which projects dorsally where the various pharyngeal sclerites converge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001135 name: premental apodeme def: "Observable in some mosquito larvae, a small ingrowth located on each lateral margin of the prementum; receiving the insertion of a cranial adductor muscle which is probably homologous with one of two pairs of tentorio-premental muscles found in generalized insects." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypopharyngeal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "protuberance for insertion of muscles of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000884 ! larval prementum [Term] id: TGMA:0001136 name: larval labiohypopharynx def: "In mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, the protruding surface located between the mouth and the dorsomentum; comprising the prelabium and hypopharynx which are joined and supported by the cibarial bars from the lateral cranial walls; forming the ventroposterior wall of the preoral cavity." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,35,36,37,38,39,41,55,56,57 Abbr: Lh in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hypopharynx" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Hypopharynxkomplex" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inferior part of the pharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "labial and hypopharyngeal rudiments" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labiohypopharyngeal body" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labiohypopharyngeal complex" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labium and hypopharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prementum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0001137 name: larval hypopharynx def: "The median postoral appendage of the head. In mosquito, dixid and certain other nematocerous larvae, separated from the prelabium by the salivary meatus, but united with it laterally by the cibarial bars to form the labiohypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: Hy in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "arch of heavy chitin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypopharyngeal lobe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "hypopharyngeal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "main dorsal part" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001138 name: hypopharyngeal bar def: "In some mosquito larvae, a sclerotized rodlike internal structure of the hypopharynx; sometimes appearing as a complete loop around the salivary meatus, e.g., in Eretmapodites, but the ventral half of the loop is usually not attached to the dorsal half, weakly developed and/or absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous cover" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypopharyngeal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plaque supra-salivaire" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper salivary plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001137 ! larval hypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001139 name: salivary meatus def: "The space or passage between the hypopharynx and the prementum at the inner end of which is the salivary orifice." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: SM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "salivary slit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001140 name: salivary orifice def: "The opening of the salivary duct(s) into the salivary meatus between the bases of the hypopharynx and prementum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "opening of the common salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "opening of the salivary duct" RELATED [] synonym: "opening of the salivary glands" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "orifice of the common salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "orifice of the salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "orifice of the salivary gland duct" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "salivary duct opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "salivary duct orifice" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "salivary gland canal" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "salivary opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "salivary outlet" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001141 name: laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerite def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of laterally symmetrical, often indefinite laminae of the pharynx which articulate with the lateral oral bars anteriorly and bear the insertions of the lateral dialators of the pharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 58 Abbr: LDPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cartilaginous band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Chitinleiste" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous ridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chitinous rod-like thickening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "external sclerotized pharyngeal ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral dorsal sclerite of the pharyngeal filter" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "latero-dorsal sclerite of the pharyngeal filter" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "rod-like thickening of the intima" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001181 ! roof of pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001142 name: lateroventral pharyngeal sclerite def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of laterally symmetrical, usually indefinite laminae located immediately ventral to the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerites in the lateral walls of the pharynx; more heavily sclerotized and more clearly delimited posteriorly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 58 Abbr: LVPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001195 ! floor of pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001143 name: mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of prominent, dorsoventrally flattened, crescentic riblike thickenings located immediately mesal and/or slightly dorsal to the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerites in the lateral walls of the pharynx; bearing the primary dorsal fringes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: MDPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Chitinbogen" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Chitinleiste" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous arch" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chitinous ray" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous ridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "dorsal median sclerite at the pharyngeal filter" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "filter comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "filter comb of the pharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "filter-bearing rib of pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Filterkamm" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Filterkamm des Pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Kammbase" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lamella" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median sclerotized pharyngeal ring" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rib" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "riblike thickening" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rod" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subsidiary band" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001144 name: medioventral pharyngeal sclerite def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of a prominent pair of dorsoventrally flattened, crescentic riblike thickenings located immediately mesal and/or slightly ventral to the lateroventral pharyngeal sclerites in the lateral walls of the pharynx; bearing the primary ventral fringes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: MVPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Chitinbogen" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Chitinleiste" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous arch" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chitinous ray" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous ridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "filter comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "filter comb of the pharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "filter-bearing rib of pharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "filter-bearing rib of pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Filterkamm" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Filterkamm des Pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Kammbase" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lamella" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median ventral sclerite of the pharyngeal filter" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "rib" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "riblike thickening" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rod" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subsidiary band" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001145 name: primary dorsal fringe def: "In many mosquito larvae, a prominent row of usually branch-tipped filaments borne on the inner edge of a mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: PDF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "filter comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "filter comb of the pharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Filterkamm" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Filterkamm des Pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001154 ! dorsal fringe relationship: part_of TGMA:0001143 ! mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite [Term] id: TGMA:0001146 name: primary ventral fringe def: "In many mosquito larvae, a prominent row of usually branch-tipped filaments borne on the inner edge of a medioventral pharyngeal sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: PVF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "filter comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "filter comb of the pharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Filterkamm" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Filterkamm des Pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001152 ! ventral fringe relationship: part_of TGMA:0001144 ! medioventral pharyngeal sclerite [Term] id: TGMA:0001147 name: dorsal pharyngeal sclerite def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of laterally symmetrical, roughly lunulate plates of the dorsal wall of the pharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: DPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "chitinous plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal wall of the pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "longitudinal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "medial dorsal sclerite of the pharyngeal filter" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "median membranous portion" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rigid plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "roof of the pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001148 name: ventral pharyngeal sclerite def: "In many mosquito larvae, a narrow band of sometimes lightly sclerotized cuticle extending along the lateroventral margin of the pharynx from the anterior part of the ventral oral sclerite; with or without one or two secondary ventral fringes; in many cases, one or two fringes appear to arise close to each side of the sclerite but not directly from it." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 58 Abbr: VPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "medial ventral sclerite of the pharyngeal filter" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001149 name: galeastipital fissure def: "In most anopheline and dixid larvae, a strip or wedge of thin and/or weakly sclerotized cuticle which partly separates the stipes and galea on the ventral surface of the maxillary body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,54 Abbr: GSF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cleft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fissure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000897 ! galeastipes [Term] id: TGMA:0001150 name: prelabial cordate process def: "In anopheline larvae, a large heart-shaped flap-like structure located dorsal to and closely associated with the prelabial outgrowths; the reduced homologous structure in culicines, when present, is considered as one of the prelabial outgrowths." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chitinous lamella" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "heart-shaped flap" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "heart-shaped structure" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "labial palpi" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "pouch-shaped outgrowth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "semi-circular plates" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0001151 name: prelabial crown def: "In anopheline and some culicine larvae, an elevated, usually cusped tongue-like structure located between the median prelabial tooth and the prelabial outgrowths of the labiohypopharynx; in other culicines it is unrecognizably fused with the prelabial cusps, prelabial denticulus, and the mesal parts of the prelabial dental arches to form the complex of median prelabial teeth; believed to be at least partly homologous with a narrow toothed ridge located ventral to the median prelabial tooth in some dixids." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "bi-apical dens" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "caudal arm" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "central process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "glossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "median fossae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "median projection" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "median tooth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "paraglossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "peg-like structures" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "peglike processes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "premental pouches" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ridge teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "three-pointed process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "toothed ridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0001152 name: ventral fringe def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of the pharyngeal fringes borne ventral to the lateroventral pharyngeal sclerite in the lateral margin of the pharynx; a primary ventral fringe is borne on the medioventral pharyngeal sclerite; secondary ventral fringes arise from the walls of the pharynx ventral to the primary ventral fringe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001132 ! pharyngeal fringe [Term] id: TGMA:0001153 name: secondary ventral fringe def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of usually two to four rows of filaments borne by the walls of the pharynx ventral to the medioventral pharyngeal sclerite; it is uncertain whether or not two fringes arise directly from (in anophelines) or closely opposed (in culicines) the sides of the ventral pharyngeal sclerite; the bases of the filaments are connected by a strip of membranous cuticle which gives the fringe the appearance of arising from a sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 45 Abbr: SVF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001152 ! ventral fringe [Term] id: TGMA:0001154 name: dorsal fringe def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of the pharyngeal fringes borne dorsal to the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerite in the lateral margin of the pharynx; a primary dorsal fringe is borne on the mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite; secondary dorsal fringes arise from the walls of the pharynx dorsal to the primary dorsal fringe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001132 ! pharyngeal fringe [Term] id: TGMA:0001155 name: secondary dorsal fringe def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of usually one to three rows of filaments borne by the walls of the pharynx between the lateral edge of a dorsal pharyngeal sclerite and a mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite; the bases of the filaments are connected by a strip of membranous cuticle which gives the fringe the appearance of arising from a sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 58 Abbr: SDF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001154 ! dorsal fringe [Term] id: TGMA:0001156 name: dorsomentum def: "In some mosquito and chironomid larvae, the upper and more distal of the two subdivisions produced when the mentum is completely (in mosquito larvae) or incompletely (in chironomid larvae) divided by a transverse inflection of membrane; probably not strictly homologous between mosquito and chironomid larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,35,36,38,40,41,42,43,44 Abbr: Dm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hypochile" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypochilum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "hypostomial lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypostomium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mental sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mentum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mentum plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "submental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "submentum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "under lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000889 ! mentum [Term] id: TGMA:0001157 name: dorsomental tooth def: "In nematocerous larvae, one of the distal teeth or serrations of the dorsomentum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mental tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "submental serration" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001384 ! serration is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001156 ! dorsomentum [Term] id: TGMA:0001158 name: ventromentum def: "In some mosquito and chironomid larvae, the lower and more proximal of the two transverse, usually projecting, specialized subdivisions produced when the mentum is completely (in mosquito larvae) or incompletely (in chironomid) divided by a transverse inflection of membrane; in anopheline larvae, developed as a well-sclerotized, apically dentate projection; in culicine larvae, hardly distinguishable from the adjacent membranes, but somewhat arbitrarily considered to be the narrow or broad, transverse apparently lightly sclerotized, spiculate area distal to the membrane regarded as the submentomental suture; probably not strictly homologous among all mosquito larvae and certainly not from mosquito larvae to chironomid larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44 Abbr: Vm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "aulaeum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "auleum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "glossa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "submentum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000889 ! mentum [Term] id: TGMA:0001159 name: prelabial cusp def: "In dixid and some culicid larvae, a grouping of nodule-, spine-, or tubercle-like processes located centrally on the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx; in dixid and some culicine larvae the cusps are located ventral to the salivary slit and/or between prelabial sensoria 1 and may be homologous with some of the denticles occurring on the prelabial malae of anophelines; incorporated, at least in part, into the complex of median prelabial teeth found in many culicines." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "curved plate with spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "hypopharyngeal spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "minute spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0001160 name: pleural setal group def: "Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of any thoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001161 name: lateral premental teeth def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, the bilaterally paired, usually heavily sclerotized and thickened toothed processes occurring in three interconnected groups, lateral premental teeth 1-3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: LPT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "caudo-lateral region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cephalo-lateral ends" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dens of diametrical ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral arms" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral lobed processes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral lobes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral prelabial teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plates of chitin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "premental plates" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "serrate, sclerotized plates" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "serrated sclerites" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiny blade-like structures" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "toothed plates" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "toothed ridges" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transverse cephalic region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001168 ! premental teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001162 name: prelabial dental arch def: "In many culicid larvae, a heavily sclerotized, curved ridge- or rod-like thickening connecting the lateral and medial prelabial teeth dorsally; often grooved and/or bearing small dentiform processes; sometimes united with the median prelabial teeth only; apparently poorly developed or unrecognizable in most anophelines." [ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "curved plate with spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "dorsal fossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0001163 name: ventral premental spicules def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, a variable collection of blades, filaments, spinules or other spicules borne on the ventral margin of the labiohypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: VPSp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apically serrated hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "caudal spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "central brush of spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "circle of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fimbriae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hairs" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial outgrowths" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "premental hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "premental scales" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "semi-circular plates" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "triangular shaped structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral premental processes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001164 name: premental cordate process def: "In anopheline larvae, a large-shaped flaplike structure located dorsal to and closely associated with the ventral premental spicules." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,57 Abbr: PCP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Chitinlamelle " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "heart-shaped flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "heart-shaped structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labial palpi" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pouch-shaped outgrowth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial cordate process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "semi-circular plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001165 name: premental cusps def: "In dixid and some mosquito larvae, a group of small denticles located centrally on the labiohypopharynx; incorporated into the complex of prementoligular teeth in many culicines; seemingly homologous for the most part with the anopheline premental ridge teeth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 56,57 Abbr: PCu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "central cusps" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "curved plate with spines" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hypopharyngeal spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesal spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "minute spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial cusps" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial denticulus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "premental pouches" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001374 ! vestitural denticle relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001166 name: premental dental arch def: "In many mosquito larvae, a heavily sclerotized curved ridge- or rodlike thickening connecting the lateral premental teeth and the ligula dorsally; often grooved and/or bearing small teeth or denticles; apparently poorly developed or unrecognizable in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 56,57 Abbr: PDA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "curved plate with spines" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal fossa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial dental arch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001167 name: premental mala def: "In anopheline and certain culicine larvae, one of a pair of denticulate tritural surfaces borne on each dorsolateral surface of the labiohypopharynx adjacent to the lateral premental teeth; probably homologous with the hypopharyngeal malae of dixid larvae; the accessory teeth of the mandibles occlude with the premental malae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,57 Abbr: PM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hypopharyngeal spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "nodules" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial mala" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "side of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tooth-like spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001168 name: premental teeth def: "The bilaterally paired assemblage of teeth and denticles located dorsal and lateral to the labial palpi; comprising an interconnected group of lateral premental teeth which flank the labial palpi and a premental dental arch which curves around the dorsal margin of each labial palpus and is united with the ligula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001169 name: premental ridge teeth def: "In anopheline larvae, several large teeth located along the elevated midline of the prementum between the premental malae; seemingly homologous with the culicine premental cusps." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,57 Abbr: PRT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Firstzacken" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "glossa" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "paraglossa" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial denticulus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "prelabial ridge teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ridge teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "series of heavy teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tri-apical dens" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0000884 ! larval prementum [Term] id: TGMA:0001170 name: median labral plate def: "The dorsal sclerite of the labrum; separated from the dorsal apotome by the clypeolabral suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,38,39,40,41,42,43 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ante-clypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior shelf" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clypeo-labral suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal labral sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal sclerite of the labrum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labral flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Labrum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "preclypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "shelf" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001104 ! larval labrum [Term] id: TGMA:0001171 name: torma def: "In most insects, a sclerotized area in the posterolateral deflexed part of the main labral sclerite; normally bearing the lateral labral retractor muscle insertions; often extending well into the palatum; sometimes detached from the main labral sclerite. In mosquito larvae, an elongate, detached, usually very dark sclerite transmitting movement to the lateral palatal brush; shallowly apodematous anterolaterally; bearing the tormal apodeme." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,44,45 Abbr: To in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apodeme of the feeding brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous apodeme of epipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flabellar apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flabellar bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "labral brush apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "longitudinal lever" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "messor" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Praemandibel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "premandibule" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "spindle osselet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "trabecula flebellaris" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "trabecula labri anterior" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001114 ! larval labropalatum [Term] id: TGMA:0001172 name: tormal apodeme def: "Any apodeme of a torma. One is present in mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "messorial apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001171 ! torma [Term] id: TGMA:0001173 name: tormal apodemal bar def: "In at least some culicine larvae, the darkly pigmented, prominent, well-sclerotized, curved barlike unit of the tormal apodeme; connected to the lateral tormal process by a pale flexible part of the tormal apodeme and probably similarly connected to the intertorma; serving for the attachment of the lateral labral retractor muscles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 35,37,39 Abbr: TOA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "median process of apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior process of the apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior process of the labral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior process of the lateral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior tormal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stirrup" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stirrup apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001172 ! tormal apodeme [Term] id: TGMA:0001174 name: intertorma def: "In some insects, a labropalatal sclerite at or near the posteroventral boundary of the labrum between the tormae; sometimes incomplete laterally or mesally. In mosquito larvae, complete and with one or two pairs of labral retractor muscles inserted on it." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,36,37,38,39,41 Abbr: In. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "endoskeletal arch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epipharyngeal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epipharyngeal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palatal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "post-epipharyngeal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior inter-tormal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior palatal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "trabecula epipharyngealis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "trabecula labri posterior" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001206 ! labrum-epipharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001175 name: lateral intertormal apodeme def: "In some insects, the paired apodeme on which one of the lateral labral retractor muscles is inserted laterally on the intertorma. In anopheline larvae, distinct and inserted at the extreme lateral end of the intertorma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apodeme of the external messorial muscle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "messorial apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001174 ! intertorma [Term] id: TGMA:0001176 name: precoila def: "In most insects, the part of the clypeal surface articulating with the preartis of the mandible, along with the adjacent specialized, usually thickened cuticle; often forming an acetabulum. In mosquito larvae, the terminal part of the clypeal element of the cibarial bar." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 38,41 Abbr: Pc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal articulation of the mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001105 ! larval clypeus [Term] id: TGMA:0001177 name: postcoila def: "In most insects, the part of the cranial surface articulating with the postartis of the mandible, including the adjacent specialize, usually thickened cranial cuticle; often forming an acetabulum. In mosquito larvae, a small anteroventral marginal cranial process along with the adjacent short longitudinal apodematous ridge; the maxillary palpus is secondarily associated with it basally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41 Abbr: Pot in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandibular apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior articulation of the mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior mandibular articulatory process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "submaxillary apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral articulation of the mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001178 name: palatal tessellated area def: "The bossed membranous surface intervening between the median labral plate and the anteromedian palatal and lateral palatal penicular areas." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,36,39,40,41,43 PTAr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "tessellated membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001104 ! larval labrum [Term] id: TGMA:0001179 name: paracoila def: "In most insects, the part of the cranium articulating with the parartis of the maxilla, specifically the articulating surface and the adjacent specialized, usually thickened cranial cuticle; usually condyloid. In at least some mosquito larvae, developed as a slender nearly vertical rod projecting almost perpendicular to the hypostomal ridge just behind the outer edge of the mentum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,35,36,38,39 Abbr: Pla in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "articular bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "articular rod" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "fulcral lever" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Gelenkstab" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mental articular rod" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "rod of the submentum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized rod lateral to the prementum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "second ossicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "submaxillary apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001180 name: postantennal buttress def: "In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, a wide cranial inflection extending from near the base of the cibarial bar to behind the antennal socket." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,37,38,40,41 Abbr: PB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "subgenal inflection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001181 name: roof of pharynx def: "The part of the pharynx lying dorsal to and including the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal pharyngeal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pharyngeal roof" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001182 name: lateral oral bar def: "A curved sclerite at each lateral angle of the mouth, articulated anteriorly with the cibarial bar just mesal to the precoila and posteriorly with the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerite; possibly homologous with the part of the hypopharyngeal suspensorial bar located at the lateral angle of the mouth in generalized insects." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,37,45,58 Abbr: LOB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apodeme supporting pharynx wall" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "arc chitineux de liaison" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "arc chitineux des angle buccaux" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "arc de liaison" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous arch of the mouth angle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chitinous clasp" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chitinous frame" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chitinous ridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chitinspange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "connecting arch" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral oral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pharyngeal lip clasp" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Pharynxlippenspange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "short apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiral osselet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "U-shaped sclerite of the pharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001183 name: anterior palatal bar def: "A transverse labropalatal structure formed of a pair of well-sclerotized lateral parts articulating on the mesal tormal processes and a short, pale, flexible interposed mesal unit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,36,37,38,39,40,41 Abbr: APB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior inter-tormal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior palatal crossbar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epipharyngeal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postpalatal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "trabecula palatina" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transversal girdle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transverse bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transverse girdle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transverse postpalatal bar" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001114 ! larval labropalatum [Term] id: TGMA:0001184 name: parartis def: "In most insects, the part of the maxilla articulating with the paracoila; often forming a condyle. In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the usually heavily sclerotized and produced ventromesobasal corner of the stipital arm; in anopheline and dixid larvae, the parartis articulates with the paracoila through a sclerotized bar, the rod of parartis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 53,54 Abbr: Pat in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla [Term] id: TGMA:0001185 name: paraclypeal phragma def: "The combined epistomal ridge and cibarial bar. The cibarial bar is not a phragma or part of one although the lateral end of the epistomal ridge is associated with it in mosquito larvae. The torma paraclypeal phragma has since been applied to the epistomal ridge or part of it, sometimes in combination with other adjacent parts, in various dipteran larvae and adults." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001105 ! larval clypeus [Term] id: TGMA:0001186 name: anteromedian palatal filament def: "Any labropalatal filament between the inner edges of the lateral palatal penicular areas." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anteromedian palatal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "central preapotomal bristle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ental palatal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palatal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palatal seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "palatal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Palatumborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "supra-palatal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001125 ! anteromedian palatal penicular area [Term] id: TGMA:0001187 name: dorsal oral sclerite def: "In many mosquito larvae, a small crescentic plate located just inside the mouth on the midline of the dorsal wall of the pharynx; often bearing a fringe covering of filaments, the dorsal oral brush, on or near its inner (posterior) margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: DOS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "crescent" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "crescentic sclerite of pharynx roof" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerite supra-oral" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transverse crescentic sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper oral sclerite" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001188 name: dorsal oral brush def: "In many mosquito larvae, a fringe or covering of filaments located on or near the dorsal oral sclerite at the dorsal margin of the mouth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: DOB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001187 ! dorsal oral sclerite [Term] id: TGMA:0001189 name: dorsal premental teeth def: "In some mosquito and dixid larvae, a row or series of teeth located on each side of the midline of the labiohypopharynx immediately ventral to the salivary meatus; sometimes borne on a ridge as in certain Uranotaenia larvae; seta 1-Lh is sometimes closely associated with or lies near the ventral margin of the teeth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: DPT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal prelabial teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001168 ! premental teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001190 name: dorsal ramus def: "In anopheline and dixid larvae, a rodlike structure joining the cibarial bars immediately dorsal to the hypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,56 Abbr: DRa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "alate expansion of the base of the cibarial bar" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "expansion aliforme" RELATED [] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001191 name: crest of the pharynx def: "When viewed in cross section, the pharynx of non-predatory mosquito larvae is crescentic in shape with the lateral arms curving dorsad. The lateral recesses or walls of the crescent have been termed \"crests of the pharynx\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "crest" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "elliptic flat ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral crest" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pharyngeal crest" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001192 name: egg-buster def: "In many insects, a specialized structure of the embryonic or first stage larval cuticle thought to aid in opening the egg chorion during hatching. In first stage mosquito larvae, a specialized median area of the dorsal apotome consisting of a pale peripheral area and a dark central conelike area. The egg buster is a cuticular cone formation with a very fine tip. The cone is rising from a pear-like depression with two structures consisting of plated folds diametrically located in opposite sides." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: EBu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "egg breaker" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "egg-breaker spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "egg-tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hatching spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001409 ! cuticular projection is_a: TGMA:0001836 ! simple organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0000713 ! larval dorsal apotome [Term] id: TGMA:0001193 name: prelabial dental lamella def: "In anopheline larvae, usually a scale- or leaf-like process arising from the membranous area on either side of the prelabial crown." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "fingerform organ" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "leaflike structure" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0001194 name: exoparartis def: "In some insects, an arm of the parartis, a \"swelling located at the proximal end of the subcardo or cardo. \" Which \"articulates on the external surface of the paracoila\". In mosquito larvae, misapplied to a point at the base of the maxillary palpus with the merostipital process when the latter is present." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "short sclerotized rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001184 ! parartis [Term] id: TGMA:0001195 name: floor of pharynx def: "The part of the pharynx lying ventral to and including the lateroventral pharyngeal sclerites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001196 name: prelabial denticulus def: "In dixid, anopheline, and some culicine larvae, a cusped process located centrally on the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx; in anopheline larvae, located between the lateral prelabial teeth; in dixids and culicines, located immediately ventral to the prelabial cusps; unrecognizably incorporated into the complex of median prelabial teeth found in many culicines." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: " mesal spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "central cusps" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "glossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "labial teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "mesal spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "paraglossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "premental pouches" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ridge teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "series of heavy teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "toothed ridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tri-apical dens" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0001197 name: larval frons def: "The dorsal topographic area of the insect head lying behind (or \"dorsal\" to) the clypeus; delimited posteriorly and laterally in various ways and in different insects and stages and thus not morphologically equivalent except in limited cases; usually bearing the origins of the dorsal pharyngeal muscles and most labral muscles. In mosquito larvae, arbitrarily regarded as the posterior part of the dorsal apotome behind the undeveloped transverse part of the epistomal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "front" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000713 ! larval dorsal apotome [Term] id: TGMA:0001198 name: hypostomal suture def: "The sector of the subgenal suture between the postcoila and the posterior tentorial pit. In mosquito larvae, faint or undeveloped from the postcoila to near the point where the lateralia approach the anterolateral corner of the submentum, then distinct for at least a short distance posteriorly forming the border between the lateralia and the submentum; sometimes traceable to the posterior tentorial pit often faint or absent posteriorly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 34,35,37,38,39,40,42,44 Abbr: HyS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "maxillary suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "premaxillary suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "submental-postgenal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0000722 ! hypocranium [Term] id: TGMA:0001199 name: hypostomal ridge def: "The intercranial ridge associated with the hypostomal suture. In mosquito larvae, faint or undeveloped from the postcoila to the point near where the lateralia approach the anterolateral corner of the submentum, well-marked for at least a short distance posteriorly along the border between the lateralia and the submentum; sometimes clearly marked to its termination at the posterior tentorial pit; often faint or absent posteriorly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 35,36,37,38,39,40,41 Abbr: HR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000722 ! hypocranium [Term] id: TGMA:0001200 name: gular pit def: "A point in the hypostomal suture at or near where the mentum is inflected into the oral surface of the labiogula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001829 ! anatomical point relationship: part_of TGMA:0001198 ! hypostomal suture [Term] id: TGMA:0001201 name: larval gular suture def: "In mosquito larvae and certain other insects, the paired suture lateral to the gula; a part of the larval postoccipital suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gular-mental suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001067 ! larval postoccipital suture [Term] id: TGMA:0001202 name: prementoligular teeth def: "In many mosquito larvae, a highly variable, usually heavily sclerotized toothed or cusped prominence located between the labial palpi; comprising the unrecognizably fused premental cusps, at least the mesal part of the premental dental arches and the ligula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 56,57 Abbr: PLT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "median prelabial teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesal region of each paragnathus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000885 ! larval ligula relationship: part_of TGMA:0001165 ! premental cusps relationship: part_of TGMA:0001166 ! premental dental arch [Term] id: TGMA:0001203 name: hypostomal area def: "The part of the cranium lateral to the hypostomal suture and mesal to a line along the postcoila continued posteriad toward the occipital foramen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000722 ! hypocranium [Term] id: TGMA:0001204 name: inner sclerotized pharyngeal ring def: "A band of cuticle which corresponds to the membranous cuticle connecting the bases of the filaments of a secondary dorsal fringe; having the appearance of a ringlike sclerite under the light microscope." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001132 ! pharyngeal fringe [Term] id: TGMA:0001205 name: knoblike process of lateral apodeme def: "The basal part of the torma abutting the apex of the clypeolabral strap and including the adjacent swollen area to a point just beyond the insertion of seta 1-Lp, though not including any posterior arm of the torma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "knob-like process of apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001171 ! torma [Term] id: TGMA:0001206 name: labrum-epipharynx def: "The mesal part of the labropalatum from the anteromedian palatal lobe to the intertorma, inclusive." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001114 ! larval labropalatum [Term] id: TGMA:0001207 name: lateral artis def: "The merostipital process or the basal articulatory part of the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001062 ! larval maxillary palpus [Term] id: TGMA:0001208 name: lingua def: "In many insects, the median part of the hypopharynx; united with the lateral superlinguae to form the definitive hypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 57 Abbr: Ln in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001137 ! larval hypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001209 name: laciniastipital expansion def: "In many mosquito larvae, the dorsally located, sometimes poorly developed, basal expansion of the laciniastipes which extends lateral from a point where the stipital arm and the dorsal maxillary suture merge; usually serving for the attachment of the cranial flexor of the lacinia but the stipital adductor is sometimes attached to it as well." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,52,54 Abbr: LSE in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body [Term] id: TGMA:0001210 name: lateral tormal process def: "A laterally triangular process born distant to the middle of the torma; giving rise to the tormal apodeme or part of it." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 39 Abbr: LTP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior process of apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior process of the labral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral process of apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral process of the lateral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "medial process of the labral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001114 ! larval labropalatum [Term] id: TGMA:0001211 name: lobe def: "In anopheline larvae, one of the rounded divisions of the proximal bilobed part of Nuttal and Shipley's organ supported by the \"columella\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001084 ! Nuttall and Shipley's organ [Term] id: TGMA:0001212 name: median ramus def: "A branch of each cibarial arm extending along the dorsal margin of the premental component of the labiohypopharynx usually indistinct and/or completely incorporated into the prementum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,56 Abbr: MRa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "transverse ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001213 name: merostipes def: "In some mosquito larvae, mostly anophelines and toxorhynchitines, incorporated into the maxillary palpus but retaining its articulation with a mandible; homologous with the merostipital sclerite and merostipital process found in many other mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001062 ! larval maxillary palpus [Term] id: TGMA:0001214 name: mesal intertormal apodeme def: "In some insects, the paired apodeme of the intertorma on which the medial labral retractor muscle is inserted. In anopheline larvae, these apodemes are fused forming one mesal secondary apodeme." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epipharyngeal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001174 ! intertorma [Term] id: TGMA:0001215 name: mesal tormal process def: "A mesally directed process born distant to the middle of the torma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 39 Abbr: MTP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior process of the labral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "medial process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "medial process of apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "medial process of the labral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "medial process of the lateral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001114 ! larval labropalatum [Term] id: TGMA:0001216 name: protharocic notal plate def: "In larvae of the Anopheles minimus species group and the genus Orthopodomyia, one of a number of small, usually paired sclerites occurring on the dorsal surface of the thorax; their occurrence, size, number and location are variable." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 62 Abbr: NP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "thoracic plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001217 name: oral spicule def: "In predatory mosquito larvae, one of the spines or spinules which line the ventral margin of the mouth and typically project into the pharynx; may be homologous in part with the ventral oral brush (medially) and pharyngeal fringes (laterally) found in many non-predatory species; apparently aids in securing prey." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 58 Abbr: OSp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "oral spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001386 ! spine is_a: TGMA:0001387 ! spinule relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001218 name: paraclypeal fold def: "The part of the epistomal suture parallel to and just lateral to the frontal ecdysial line." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "frontogenal sulcus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "frontogenal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000718 ! larval epistomal suture [Term] id: TGMA:0001219 name: pentad seta def: "Any one of setae 1- to 5-VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pentad hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000849 ! abdominal segment VIII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001220 name: superlingua def: "In many insects, one of a pair of lateral lobes of the hypopharynx; united with the median lingua to form the definitive hypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 57 Abbr: Sl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ear-shaped lateral lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral lobe-like structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe-like structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "valve of the salivary orifice" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001137 ! larval hypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001221 name: ventral oral sclerite def: "In many mosquito larvae, a small rounded plate located just inside the mouth on the midline of the ventral wall of the pharynx at about the level of the dorsal oral sclerite; usually bearing a covering of filaments, the ventral oral brush, along its posterior border." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 58 Abbr: VOS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lower oral plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plaque infraorale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001222 name: ventral oral brush def: "In many culicine and perhaps some anopheline larvae, a covering of filaments located on the posterior margin of the ventral oral sclerite; apparently functioning to clean the mandibular sweepers and to retain food particles in the pharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: VOB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001221 ! ventral oral sclerite [Term] id: TGMA:0001223 name: ventral oral fringe def: "In many mosquito larvae, usually one or two rows of small flattened filaments located at the ventral margin of the mouth between the ventral oral sclerite and the labiohypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: VOF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "plaque de la valvule orale ventrale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plate of the ventral oral valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001224 name: labellar abductor apodeme def: "A small cuticular process located below the inner basal margin of each labellum; serving for the attachment of the labellar abductor muscle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 03 Abbr: LAA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Furca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000076 ! adult labium [Term] id: TGMA:0001225 name: ventrolateral plate def: "The area of the prementum lateral to the lateral premental teeth and ventral to the salivary meatus; often with rod of spindle-shaped markings when observed under the light microscope; often appearing rugose in the scanning electron microscope." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventrolateral plate of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000884 ! larval prementum [Term] id: TGMA:0001226 name: larval vertex def: "The posterior part of the dorsal apotome behind the ends of the epistomal suture along with a vaguely defined dorsolateral part of the cranium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: See also adult vertex in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000713 ! larval dorsal apotome [Term] id: TGMA:0001227 name: vesicle def: "A tiny conical, rounded or ridgelike elevation of the cuticula; commonly occurring in rows or arranged to produce a polygonal pattern on the cranium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 45 Abbr: v in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001228 name: primary maxillary articulation def: "In most mosquito larvae and other insects, the junction line along which the parartis and paracoila come into contact during maxillary movements; in anopheline and dixid larvae, between the rod of parartis and the paracoila." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal articulatory point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001456 ! maxillary articulation [Term] id: TGMA:0001229 name: rod of parartis def: "In dixid, anopheline and certain culicine larvae, a small sclerotized rod located between and articulating with the paracoila and the stipital arm and the maxillary body mesoventrally; the stipital adductor muscle is inserted on it in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 51,54 Abbr: RPat in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "articular bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal arm of the cardo" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cardo" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "entoparartis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first ossicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Gelenkstab" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lever" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rod of the cardo" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized arm of the maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla [Term] id: TGMA:0001230 name: secondary maxillary articulation def: "In many nematocerous and brachycerous larvae, a secondary point of articulation formed between the maxilla and mandible basally. In mosquito and dixid larvae, a junction line along which a point just mesal to the postartis of the mandible, sometimes the postartis as well, and a lateral part or remnant of the stipes (merostipes), which may be completely incorporated into the maxillary palpus, come into contact during maxillary and mandibular movements." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001456 ! maxillary articulation [Term] id: TGMA:0001231 name: larval abdomen def: "The third, posterior division (tagma) of the insect body. In mosquito larvae, consisting of nine apparent segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: TGMA:0001232 name: larval abdominal segment def: "One of the annular subdivisions of the insect abdomen. Nine are apparent in mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,66,67,68,72 I,II,etc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of TGMA:0001231 ! larval abdomen [Term] id: TGMA:0001233 name: larval abdominal segment I def: "The first abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0001234 name: larval abdominal segment III def: "The third abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0001235 name: larval abdominal segment V def: "The fifth abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0001236 name: larval abdominal segment IV def: "The fourth abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0001237 name: larval abdominal segment VI def: "The sixth abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0001238 name: larval abdominal segment X def: "In most nematocerous larvae, the ultimate or apparent ninth abdominal segment; largely comprising embryonic abdominal segment X but probably including parts of the true ninth and eleventh segments and the telson." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,62 Abbr: X in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "10th segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Analleddet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Endsegment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "last abdominal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "last segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth abdominal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ninth segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Schwanzsegment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0001239 name: larval abdominal segment IX def: "The ninth abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0001240 name: larval abdominal segment VIII def: "In most nematocerous larvae, the apparent eighth segment of the abdomen; structurally comprising embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX. In mosquito larvae, bearing a siphon and/or spiracular apparatus dorsally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,62 VIII in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0001241 name: larval abdominal segment VII def: "The seventh abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0001242 name: larval abdominal segment II def: "The second abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0001243 name: accessory tergal plate VII def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59 ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001241 ! larval abdominal segment VII [Term] id: TGMA:0001244 name: larval abdominal puncture III def: "The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of abdominal segment III; also present in mosquito pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,72 p-III,p-IV,p-V in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001234 ! larval abdominal segment III [Term] id: TGMA:0001245 name: postabdominal spiracle def: "In mosquito and other dipterous larvae, one of a pair of functional spiracles belonging to embryonic abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 63,64 Abbr: PAS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Spirake" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0001246 name: anal papilla def: "In mosquito and other dipterous larvae, one of usually four soft elongate processes borne posteriorly around the anus of abdominal segment X. Presumably representing the modified cerci of embryonic abdominal segment XI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,62,64,65 Abbr: APP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anal appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal finger" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal tracheal gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal tubercle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "blood gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "caudal fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gill flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tracheal gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Tracheenkieme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001238 ! larval abdominal segment X [Term] id: TGMA:0001247 name: spiracular apparatus def: "In mosquito and certain other dipterous larvae, a five-lobed valvular structure (including the spiracular apodeme or equivalent) encompassing the postabdominal spiracles; structurally comprising parts of embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX; borne at the apex of a siphon in culicine, toxorhynchitine and certain other nematocerous larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,62,63,64,65 Abbr: SAp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "appareil terminal respiratoire" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "breathing apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "perispiracular apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "peritremal structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "respiratory apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "respiratory organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "respiratory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular disc" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "spiracular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular peritreme" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "spiracular plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "spiracular valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigmal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Stigmalplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigmatic apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigmatic plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigmatic syphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal respiratory apparatus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "valvular apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0001248 name: anterior spiracular lobe def: "The anterior, unpaired flaplike projection of the spiracular apparatus. In mosquito larvae, bearing setae 3- (usually a puncture), 4- and 5-S on its posterolateral margins; partly homologous with the saw of Mansoniini larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,63,64 Abbr: ASL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior median dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior pad" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior perispiracular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior spiracular valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clapet central" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fan-shaped flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fan-shaped piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fan-shaped plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Hudfold" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median anterior fan-shaped plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median dorsal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "medio-dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "petit clapet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transverse movable pad" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vordere Lappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000548 ! inner tube [Term] id: TGMA:0001249 name: anterior spiracular lobe plate I def: "The inner sclerite (that nearest the spiracular openings) of the anterior spiracular lobe of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,63,64 Abbr: ASLP' in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fan-like plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fan-shaped plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner flap of medio-dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "movable transverse plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pre-spiracular plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transverse plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001248 ! anterior spiracular lobe relationship: part_of TGMA:0001294 ! inner flap [Term] id: TGMA:0001250 name: anterior spiracular lobe plate II def: "The somewhat weakly developed outer sclerite (that nearest abdominal segment VIII or the distal margin of the siphon) of the anterior spiracular lobe of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,63 Abbr: ASLP'' in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "outer flap of medio-dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer plate of anterior lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001248 ! anterior spiracular lobe relationship: part_of TGMA:0001296 ! outer flap [Term] id: TGMA:0001251 name: anterolateral spiracular lobe def: "One of the anterior of two bilateral pairs of flaplike projections of the spiracular apparatus. In mosquito larvae, weakly developed (indistinct) in the tribe Mansoniini." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,63,64 Abbr: LSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "conical papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsolateral lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsolateral valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flap" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral perispiracular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral spiracular valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "latero-dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mittlere Lappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "petit clapet" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seitliche Klappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seitliche Lappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "triangular flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vordere seitliche Klappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000655 ! spiracular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001252 name: anterolateral spiracular lobe plate I def: "The inner sclerite (that nearest the spiracular openings) of one of the anterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,63,64 Abbr: LSLP' in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "inner flap of latero-dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner plate of lateral perispiracular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "supporting plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001251 ! anterolateral spiracular lobe relationship: part_of TGMA:0001294 ! inner flap [Term] id: TGMA:0001253 name: anterolateral spiracular lobe plate II def: "The often poorly delimited outer sclerite (that nearest abdominal segment VIII or the distal margin of the siphon) of one of the anterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,63 Abbr: LSLP'' II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "outer flap of latero-dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001251 ! anterolateral spiracular lobe relationship: part_of TGMA:0001296 ! outer flap [Term] id: TGMA:0001254 name: posterolateral spiracular lobe def: "One of the posterior of two bilateral pairs of flaplike projections of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,63,64 Abbr: PSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "grand clapet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hintere Klappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Hinterklappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "large flap valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral citininous lamella" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior perispiracular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "postero-lateral spiracular valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scoop" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "the pair of lobes in anophelines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral pair of valve" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ventral valve" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventrolateral lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventrolateral valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000655 ! spiracular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001255 name: posterolateral spiracular lobe plate I def: "In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the inner sclerite (that nearest the spiracular openings) of one of the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; apparently part of the median plate in anopheline larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 60,61,63,64 Abbr: PSLP' in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "inner flap of ventral valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral piece" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral piece of inner tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001257 ! median plate relationship: part_of TGMA:0000548 ! inner tube relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe relationship: part_of TGMA:0001294 ! inner flap [Term] id: TGMA:0001256 name: posterolateral spiracular lobe plate II def: "The often poorly delimited outer sclerite (that nearest abdominal segment VIII or the distal margin of the siphon) of one of the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,63 Abbr: PSLP II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal lateral piece of outer tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral piece" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral plate of scoop" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral wall of scoop" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower surface (base) of posterior lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer flap of ventral valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral lateral piece of outer tube " NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe relationship: part_of TGMA:0001296 ! outer flap [Term] id: TGMA:0001257 name: median plate def: "In anopheline larvae, a large sclerite located centrally on the dorsal surface of the spiracular apparatus which receives the attachment of the muscles which close the latter; homologous with the spiracular apodeme, posterolateral lobe plates I and the posterior median plate found in culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MdP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "central plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "checkered plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chequered plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous peg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median plate of scoop" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median posterior plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median transverse plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal plate of spiracular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Zentralplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0001258 name: anterior median process def: "In anopheline larvae, an elevated dome- or knoblike membranous area situated posteriorly on the midline of the anterior spiracular lobe of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,64 AMPc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "domed area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "filamentous appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "filamentous projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "knob" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigmal club" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigmal filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigmal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transparent knob" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001248 ! anterior spiracular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001259 name: posterior median plate def: "In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, a small sclerite located between posterolateral spiracular lobe plates I immediately posterior to the spiracular apodeme; in anopheline larvae, apparently part of the median plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 60,61,63,64 Abbr: PMP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hintere Fortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior median process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001257 ! median plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001260 name: pecten plate def: "In anopheline and dixid larvae, a more or less lateral sclerite bearing the pecten along its posterior margin; in some anopheline larvae, connected with its mate posteriorly via the U-shaped band; partly homologous with the siphon of other mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,64 Abbr: PP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "arched plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous arch" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous skeleton" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ring" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "toothed lateral arch" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "toothed lateral plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "toothed plate" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "triangular plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "triangular sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0001261 name: pecten def: "In culicine larvae, a comblike row of variously developed spicules borne posterolaterally on the basal part of the siphon; in anopheline and dixid larvae, borne on the posterior margin of the pecten plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,64,65 Abbr: PT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Atemkamm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Borsten des Sipho" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Doppelkamm" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Dornkamm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "double comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "primary comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "respiratory comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "row of spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "row of teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "setae of the siphon" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "siphonal pecten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "siphonal spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spines" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spines of the siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spinous comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "spiracular pecten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tooth row" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "toothed lateral arch" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "toothed lateral plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "toothed plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Zahnreihe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001260 ! pecten plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001262 name: pecten spine def: "One of the specialized spicules comprising the pecten; of various forms but usually spinelike with a denticulate margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,64,65,83 Abbr: PS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "bristle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "comb tooth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "denticle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Dornenkammborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Kammzahn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Kammzinke" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pecten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pecten scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pecten tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "primary comb tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "spine" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spinous comb seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "thorn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tooth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001386 ! spine relationship: part_of TGMA:0001261 ! pecten [Term] id: TGMA:0001263 name: spiracular opening def: "In insects, the secondary orifice of a functional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, the secondary aperture of a postabdominal spiracle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,63 Abbr: SOp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "air opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "opening of the stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "orifice of the trachea" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "respiratory opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiraculum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0001264 name: spiracular process def: "In culicine and perhaps toxorhynchitine larvae, a median arm of the spiracular apodeme extending around the posterior margin of each postabdominal spiracle; in anopheline larvae, a poorly or well developed crescentic sclerotization along the posterior margin of each postabdominal spiracle; that in anophelines is not strictly homologous with its counterpart in other taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,63 Abbr: SPc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral piece of the inner tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "process of spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular chitinization" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000548 ! inner tube [Term] id: TGMA:0001265 name: U-shaped band def: "In some anopheline larvae, a sclerotized strip of cuticle located posteriorly at the base of the spiracular apparatus and connecting the pecten plates of opposite sides of abdominal segment VIII; partly homologous with the siphon of other mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,65 Abbr: UB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "arc" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bar of chitin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous arch" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous skeleton" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pecten plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ring" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transverse chitinous band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0001266 name: basal band def: "In many mosquito larvae, a semicircular or linear band of cuticle which represents the rim of the depression in which the mandibular rake is borne." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 50 Abbr: BB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001267 name: comb def: "In most culicine and first anopheline larvae, a row or patch of specialized spicules cantered on each side of abdominal segment VIII; sometimes arising from a sclerite, the comb plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 60,62,65 Abbr: C in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Borsten des vorlotzten Leibesgliedes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Doppelkamm" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "double comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "patch of combs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "patch of pectens" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "patch of scales" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Raekker af Torne" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "row of spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scale" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "scale band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "secondary comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta of the penultimate abdominal segment" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "side comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Streigelkamm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Striegel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "strigose comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0001268 name: comb scale def: "In most culicine and first stage anopheline larvae, one of the specialized spicules forming the comb; of variable form but usually scale- or spinelike; often bearing a fringe of spinules or denticles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 60,62,65 Abbr: CS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Borste Raschke" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Chitintaender" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "comb tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "comb-scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral comb scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral comb spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pecten" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Raekker" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scale" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Schmetterlingsschuppenartige Organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "secondary comb tooth" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Striegelborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Striegeldorn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Striegelzahn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tooth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001267 ! comb [Term] id: TGMA:0001269 name: cusp def: "One of the pointed projections located at or near the apex of the dorsal teeth and the auxiliary ventral tooth of the mandible; rarely are at the ventral teeth cusped." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001345 ! auxiliary ventral tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001347 ! anterior dorsal tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001348 ! posterior dorsal tooth [Term] id: TGMA:0001270 name: dorsal brush def: "Seta 2- and 3-X; arising in a group from the dorsocaudal angle of abdominal segment X." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 64,65 Abbr: DB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anal setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "anchoring bristles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "balancing bristles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "caudal hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "caudal setae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "clinging bristles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "end setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Endborsten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hooked hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Schwanhaare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Schwanzborsten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subdorsal hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "swimming brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "swimming brush" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tail fan" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tail hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tail setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001238 ! larval abdominal segment X [Term] id: TGMA:0001271 name: dorsal mandibular spine def: "In many mosquito larvae, a small spine arising immediately dorsal to the base of the dorsal mandibular seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 50 Abbr: DMSp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal spine 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral dorsal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001386 ! spine relationship: part_of TGMA:0001333 ! mandibular teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001272 name: ventral brush def: "Setae 4-X; usually a more or less linear series of irregularly paired setae borne posteroventrally on the midline of abdominal segment X; often divided into two groups, a posterior group of cratal setae borne on a grid and an anterior group of precratal setae borne cephalad of the grid." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 64,65 Abbr: VB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anal fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "beard" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "brush" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "caudal fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cratal hairs of ventral brush" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "cratal tufts" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "detached hairs of ventral brush" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "eventail natatoire" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fan" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fin" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hair tufts" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pre-cratal hairs of ventral brush" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "precratal tuft" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "rudder" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "rudder plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Ruder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Ruderplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Schwanzruder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Steuerplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Steuerruder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "swimming fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tail rudder" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tail-fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tail-fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral beard" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral caudal hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral caudal tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral hair fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral swimming brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vertical fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vertical rudder" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "vertikale Ruder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001238 ! larval abdominal segment X [Term] id: TGMA:0001273 name: saddle def: "In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, a large sclerite usually covering most of the dorsal and lateral surfaces of abdominal segment X; sometimes continuous ventrally to form a girdle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,62,64,65 Abbr: Sa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "10th abdominal tergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anal saddle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinized plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous saddle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chitinous schield" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Chitinsattel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Chitinschild" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Chitinschildchen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "collar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal chitinized saddle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal chitinous plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal saddle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oval cribriform plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "schield" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tenth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergite X" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral fan-plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001238 ! larval abdominal segment X [Term] id: TGMA:0001274 name: grid def: "The network of sclerotized ridges which bear the cratal setae of the ventral brush; with transverse grid bars at the base of individual setae; sometimes with lateral grid bars which may be confluent with the ventroposterior margin of the saddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,62,65 Abbr: G in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "barred area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Chitinleiste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous base" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous ridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "leistenartige Verdickung" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oval cribriform plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ridged area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "scalariform thickening" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "semicircular basal pieces" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral fan-plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001238 ! larval abdominal segment X [Term] id: TGMA:0001275 name: lateral siphonic area def: "In anopheline larvae, a convex area of the body wall located between the spiracular apparatus and the pecten plate on each side of abdominal segment VIII; continuous anteriorly with the \"presiphonic fold\"; partly homologous with the \"basal supporting plate\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0001276 name: prelabial mala def: "In anopheline and certain culicine larvae, one of a pair of denticulate tritural surfaces situated on either side of the midline of the labiohypopharynx between the salivary slit and the lateral prelabial teeth; functionally but not structurally homologous with the hypopharyngeal malae of dixids; the accessory teeth of the mandibles occlude with the prelabial malae." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "hypopharyngeal spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral surface of the hypopharyngeal body" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "nodule" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sides of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tooth-like spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001277 name: basal supporting plate def: "In anopheline larvae, a \"chitinized sclerite\" located anteriorly at the base of the spiracular apparatus and extending laterally to the pecten plate on each side of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinised sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral siphonic area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "presiphonic fold" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0001278 name: adult cardia def: "A part of the midgut, located at its anterior end." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001036 ! adult midgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001279 name: anus def: "The anus is situated in a small area of membrane between the bases of the cerci." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001020 ! adult hindgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001280 name: prelabial membranous area def: "In dixid and culicid larvae, a poorly sclerotized membrane-like zone of cuticle located between the median prelabial teeth, or homologous structures, and the lateral prelabial teeth of the labiohypopharynx; bearing prelabial sensoria 2-5; unpaired in some dixids." [ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "circular pigmented area" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "clear circular area" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "clear patch" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "intermediate region" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "labial palp" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "membranous area" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "membranous, unpigmented area" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "oval window" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "oval, thinly chitfnized place" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "transparent zone" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "window of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "window-like openings" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0001281 name: median dorsal caudal process def: "In some mosquito larvae, a small median dorsal process of the caudal margin of the saddle which extends to the base of the dorsal brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001273 ! saddle [Term] id: TGMA:0001282 name: cratal seta def: "One of the ventral brush setae borne on the grid." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6.] synonym: "cratal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6.] synonym: "cratal hair of ventral brush" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "cratal tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6.] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001272 ! ventral brush relationship: part_of TGMA:0001274 ! grid [Term] id: TGMA:0001283 name: precratal seta def: "One of the ventral brush setae borne anterior to the grid." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "detached hair of ventral brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pre-cratal hair of ventral brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "precratal tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001272 ! ventral brush [Term] id: TGMA:0001284 name: presiphonic fold def: "In anopheline larvae, a poorly delimited foldlike modification of the body wall located anteriorly at the base of the spiracular apparatus; believed to be partly homologous with the \"basal supporting plate\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0001285 name: respiratory fossa def: "In anopheline larvae, the depression conforming to the sunken or concave dorsal surface of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "respiratory recess" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0001286 name: larval metathoracic rudimentary spiracle def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the metathorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 60,61,64,66,67,72 Abbr: rs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "chitinous cord" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular puncta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vestigial spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001083 ! larval metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001287 name: saddle acus def: "In some mosquito larvae, a small sclerite often attached anterolaterally to the saddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 60 Abbr: SaA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "acus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001273 ! saddle [Term] id: TGMA:0001288 name: saddle marginal spicule def: "In certain mosquito larvae, one in a row of posteriorly projecting spicules borne along the caudolateral margin of the saddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 61,64 Abbr: SMS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "denticle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "marginal spicule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior dorsal saddle spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spicule" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001273 ! saddle [Term] id: TGMA:0001289 name: sternal plate def: "In certain anopheline larvae, and larvae of the chaoborid genus Corethella, a small sclerite borne cephalad on the ventral margin of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: StP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "chitinized plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median sclerotized plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ventral sclerotized plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0001290 name: tergal plate VIII def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "abdominal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinized plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal chitinized plates" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal sclerotized plate" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "main abdominal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "main tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plate" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0001291 name: arcuate thickening def: "A partial or complete looplike band of cuticle extending anteriorly from the dorsal part of the U-shaped rod of the mandible; representing the rim of the depression in which is borne mandibular sweeper 2." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 47 Abbr: ArT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "arcuate suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001292 name: boss def: "In certain mosquito larvae, a more or less sclerotized elevated area without a grid at the base of the ventral brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001238 ! larval abdominal segment X [Term] id: TGMA:0001293 name: preoral cavity def: "The space enclosed by the palatum, hypopharynx and gnathal appendages. In mosquito larvae, the largely closed-in space formed by the palatum, mandibles, maxillae, dorsomentum and labiohypopharynx; receiving posteriorly the wide slitlike opening of the pharynx, the true mouth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mouth cavity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0001294 name: inner flap def: "One of the inner sclerites (those nearest the spiracular openings) of the spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; termed herein the anterior, anterolateral or posterolateral spiracular lobe plates I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0001295 name: prelabial ridge teeth def: "In anopheline larvae, several large tooth-like processes located along the elevated midline of the prelabial component of the labiohypopharynx between the prelabial malae." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "glossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "paraglossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ridge teeth " RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "series of heavy teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "teeth" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tri-apical dens" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0001296 name: outer flap def: "One of the outer sclerites (those nearest abdominal segment VIII all the distal margin of the siphon) of the spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; termed herein the anterior, anterolateral and posterolateral spiracular lobe plates II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus [Term] id: TGMA:0001297 name: V-shaped ridge def: "In many mosquito larvae, a ridge of thickened cuticle extending anteriorly outward from the U-shaped rod near the postartis of the mandible; the mandibular abductor apodeme is attached under this ridge external to the U-shaped rod." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 47 Abbr: VR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "V-shaped suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001298 name: transverse grid bar def: "One of the transverse sclerotizations supporting the bases of individual cratal setae; sometimes joined laterally by lateral grid bars." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 60,65 Abbr: TGB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Reiter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rider" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "transverse bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001274 ! grid [Term] id: TGMA:0001299 name: lateral grid bar def: "In some mosquito larvae, one of the more or less strongly developed longitudinal sclerotizations forming the lateral margins of the grid; sometimes confluent with the ventroposterior margin of the saddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 60,65 Abbr: LGB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "bridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chitinous bridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001274 ! grid [Term] id: TGMA:0001300 name: larval mandible def: "One of the first pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito larvae,borne on the underside of the head where each is implanted obliquely in the membranous area that extends anteriorly from the margin of the lateralia to the cibarial bar; typically flattened lobes with their mesal ends produced into strongly sclerotized teeth and a spiculate lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,35,36,37,38,40,41,46,47,48,49 Abbr: Mn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages [Term] id: TGMA:0001301 name: mandibular abductor apodeme def: "An apodeme of the mandible which provides attachment for the mandibular abductor muscle. In mosquito larvae, attached under the V-shaped ridge or to the lateroventral end of the U-shaped rod when the former is absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 40,41,46,47,48 Abbr: MAbA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apodeme" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001302 name: mandibular adductor apodeme def: "An apodeme of the mandible which provides attachment for the mandibular adductor muscle. In mosquito larvae, attached to the mesal end or to a posterior projection of the mesal end of the ventral arm of the U-shaped rod." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 33,36,40,46,47,48 Abbr: MAdA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "adductor tendon of mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "large apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001303 name: mandibular brush def: "A group of prominent, curved, acute spicules linearly arranged and varying in position from the dorsoanterior (in most species) to the dorsomesal margin (in predaceous species) of the mandible; the number of spicules is reduced in predaceous species; the most lateral spicules may be flattened and plumose in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: MnB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Bogenborsten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Borstenkamm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "brushes of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "comblike fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal cleaning comb of the mandible" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "flabelliform plastins" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fringe of long hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "fringe of long soft hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "lateral comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "long bent hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "long, curved, finely branched hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Mandibelkamm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibulary fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "peigne de nettoyage dorsal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "peigne de nettoyage dorsal de la mandibule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Putzkamm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "row of stout bristles" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001304 name: mandibular brush spicule def: "One of the elements of the mandibular brush; commonly bearing villi in suspension feeders and serrations in predators; the lateralmost spicules may be flattened and plumose in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bristle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular brush seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001303 ! mandibular brush [Term] id: TGMA:0001305 name: mandibular comb def: "A linearly-arranged group of variously developed spicules borne on the ventroanterior margin of the mandible; extending mesally from a point near the sella to a point close to mandibular rake blade 1. In some anophelines, a single, branched spicule closely associated with the lateralmost spicule of the mandibular brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MnC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "combing apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "marginal comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "serrated process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "seta-bearing tubercle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "tubercles carrying thorns" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001306 name: mandibular comb spicule def: "One of the elements of the mandibular comb; often in the form of dendrites or echinoids; a single mandibular comb spicule is present in some anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46 Abbr: MnCS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandibular comb element" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "serrated process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta-bearing tubercle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tubercle carrying thorns" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001373 ! dendrite is_a: TGMA:0001382 ! echinoid relationship: part_of TGMA:0001305 ! mandibular comb [Term] id: TGMA:0001307 name: mandibular lobe def: "A lightly sclerotized, rounded protuberance on the mesal margin of the mandible just posterior to the mandibular teeth; bearing as many as five groups of spicules, mandibular lobe spicules 1-5; highly reduced or absent in predaceous species." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: MnL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anvil-shaped projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Chitinfortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous growth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chitinous process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chitinous projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Chitinwucherung" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "finger-like process " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fork-like lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe ventral de la mandibule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "membranous process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "molar lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "molar process of mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "piliferous process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "projection below last tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta-bearing lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small protuberance" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "vental lobe of the mandible" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001308 name: mandibular lobe spicule def: "One of the projections borne on the mandibular lobe; in as many as five groups, mandibular lobe spicules 1-5." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fine seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular lobe seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "piliferous process hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001307 ! mandibular lobe relationship: part_of TGMA:0001361 ! vestiture [Term] id: TGMA:0001309 name: mandibular lobe spicules 1 def: "A cluster of spicules borne apically on the labula of the mandibular lobe; usually in the form of spinules." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MLS1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandibular lobe setae 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesal group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "MP1 group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "piliferous process hairs 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001308 ! mandibular lobe spicule is_a: TGMA:0001387 ! spinule [Term] id: TGMA:0001310 name: mandibular lobe spicules 2 def: "A cluster of small spicules borne apically on the anterior lip of the mandibular lobe; often in the form of spinules." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47,49 Abbr: MLS2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "intermediate group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular lobe setae 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "MP2 group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "piliferous process hairs 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001308 ! mandibular lobe spicule is_a: TGMA:0001387 ! spinule [Term] id: TGMA:0001311 name: mandibular lobe spicules 3 def: "A cluster of spicules situated on the anterodorsal margin of the labula of the mandibular lobe; often in the form of spinules or simple filaments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MLS3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandibular lobe setae 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesal dorsal cluster of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "MP3 group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "piliferous process hairs 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001308 ! mandibular lobe spicule is_a: TGMA:0001381 ! simple filament is_a: TGMA:0001387 ! spinule [Term] id: TGMA:0001312 name: mandibular lobe spicules 4 def: "An often linearly-arranged group of spicules situated lateral to mandibular lobe spicules 2 on the anterior or anteroventral surface of the mandibular lobe; usually in the form of simple filaments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MLS4 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular lobe setae 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "MP4 group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "piliferous process hairs 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001308 ! mandibular lobe spicule is_a: TGMA:0001381 ! simple filament [Term] id: TGMA:0001313 name: mandibular lobe spicules 5 def: "A linearly-arranged group of spicules beginning dorsally at either the base of the labula or the mandibular lobe proper and extending either anteriorly along the base of the lobe or laterally onto the body of the mandible; often in the form of flattened simple filaments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MLS5 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral dorsal cluster of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular lobe setae 5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "MP5 group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "piliferous process hairs 5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001308 ! mandibular lobe spicule is_a: TGMA:0001381 ! simple filament [Term] id: TGMA:0001314 name: mandibular lobe spine def: "In some mosquito larvae, one of several minute tubercles or spinelike projections located posteriorly at the base of the mandibular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "piliferous process spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001386 ! spine relationship: part_of TGMA:0001307 ! mandibular lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001315 name: mandibular pilose area def: "In many mosquito larvae, a group or covering of fine filaments located anterodorsally on the mandible; extending from the rim of the sella along the base of the mandibular brush; in anophelines, the filaments at the rim of the sella are sometimes long and easily confused with setae 2e-Mn." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47,49 Abbr: MnPA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandibular spur 2" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001316 name: sella def: "A saddle-shaped depression in the laterodistal margin of the mandible; bearing setae 2-Mn." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47 Abbr: Se in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "sclerotized socket" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001317 name: mandibular puncture def: "A small puncture occurring lateroposteriorly on the dorsal surface of the mandible near the preartis; bearing a small dorne-shaped projection or conical peg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: MnP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandibular pit organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001318 name: U-shaped rod def: "The U-shaped thickened basal rim of the mandible; appearing as a rodlike structure in the light microscope with the base of the U being lateral and its arms extending mesad; the arms sometimes meet or are fused mesally to give the rod the appearance of being a narrow ellipse; the pre- and postartis are projections of the rod." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: UR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Sehnenplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Sehnenplatte des Adductor mandibulae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "thickened rim" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "U-osselet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001319 name: preartis def: "In most insects, the part of the mandible articulating with the precoila; often forming a condyle. In mosquito larvae, a small posterodorsal process borne at the lateral third of the U-shaped rod of the mandible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: Pra in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior articulation of the mandible" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "dorsal artis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal artis of mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular dorsal artis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001320 name: postartis def: "In most insects, the part of the mandible articulating with the postcoila; often forming a condyle. In mosquito larvae, a small posteroventral process borne at the lateral third of the U-shaped rod of the mandible; the maxillary palpus is secondarily associated with it basally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: Poa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "articulatory process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chitinous apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Drehpunkt" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Gelenkfortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular ventral artis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pivot" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "posterior basal articular point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral artis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral artis of mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral mandibular process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001321 name: mandibular rake def: "A serried rank of variably-shaped spicules arising ventral and posterior to the ventral teeth of the mandible; the anterior spicules are typical blades, mandibular rake blades; the posterior spicules are usually plumose, pectinate or serrate and are referred to simply as mandibular rake spicules." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MnR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "acinaciform outgrowths" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pectinate brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001322 name: mandibular rake blade def: "One of the flattened, elongate anterior spicules of the mandibular rake; usually one to three in number, mandibular rake blades 1-3, they are extremely variable in size and form; often bearing aciculae or toothlike processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sabre-shaped spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sabre-shaped spine on the mandibles" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "serrated group of dentes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "serrated tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "toothed rod" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "transparent arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Zahnstange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001321 ! mandibular rake [Term] id: TGMA:0001323 name: mandibular rake blade 1 def: "The most anterior and largest of the mandibular rake blades; usually pectunculate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47,81 Abbr: MRB1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "articulate serrate spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "movable dentated tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "movable spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "soie falciforme ventrale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "soie falciforme ventrale de la mandibule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral blade" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral blade 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral falciform hair of the mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001322 ! mandibular rake blade is_a: TGMA:0001371 ! pectunculate blade [Term] id: TGMA:0001324 name: mandibular rake blade 2 def: "The spicule located immediately posterior to mandibular rake blade 1; the middle of the three mandibular rake blades presently known." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46 Abbr: MRB2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "medial tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral blade 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001322 ! mandibular rake blade [Term] id: TGMA:0001325 name: mandibular rake blade 3 def: "The most posterior of the three mandibular rake blades presently known; similar in size and shape to mandibular rake blade 2." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46 Abbr: MRB3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mesal tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001322 ! mandibular rake blade [Term] id: TGMA:0001326 name: mandibular rake spicule def: "One of the posterior elements of the mandibular rake; usually in the form of filaments of various size and type." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47 Abbr: MRS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandibular rake seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pectinate brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pectinate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plumose hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001321 ! mandibular rake [Term] id: TGMA:0001327 name: mandibular spiculose area def: "A grouping of various types of small spicules located laterodorsally on the mandible; sometimes extending onto the ventral surface; in anophelines, commonly bearing a row of filaments, the mandibular spiculose area brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: MSA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal bristles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "group C hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "microspines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "minute sensory hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spinose area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001328 name: mandibular spiculose area brush def: "In anopheline larvae, a linearly-arranged group of variously developed filaments occurring dorsally within the mandibular spiculose area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,49 Abbr: MSAB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mandibular spinose area brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "patch of long usually branched setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001327 ! mandibular spiculose area [Term] id: TGMA:0001329 name: mandibular sweeper def: "A linear group of filaments arising along the dorsal margin of the mandible; often divided into two groups, an adoral group, mandibular sweeper 1, and an oral group, mandibular sweeper 2; in many species, mandibular sweeper 2 is borne within the arcuate thickening." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,48,49 Abbr: MnS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: " mandibular hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "bunch of hairs which line the mouth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3996] synonym: "bunch of long stout setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "cramming comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "gorging hairs of the mandible" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "hairs projecting inward to mouth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "long bristlelike comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "long spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "mandibular brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "setae extending mesad" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "soies de gavage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "soies de gavage de la mandibule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spines of the maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Stopfkamm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001330 name: mandibular sweeper 1 def: "In many mosquito larvae, a group of filaments situated on the dorsal basal margin of the mandible and arising along the U-shaped rod; located lateral to mandibular sweeper 2 when the latter is present." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MnS1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "group A hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral subgroup of mandibular hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "MdH1 group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001329 ! mandibular sweeper [Term] id: TGMA:0001331 name: mandibular sweeper 2 def: "In many mosquito larvae, a group of filaments situated mesal to mandibular sweeper 1 on the dorsal basal margin of the mandible; often located above the basal margin and borne within the arcuate thickening." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MnS2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "group B hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "MdH2 group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesal subgroup of mandibular hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001329 ! mandibular sweeper [Term] id: TGMA:0001332 name: mandibular sweeper filament def: "An element of the mandibular sweeper; often branch-tipped or barbed." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular sweeper seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001376 ! barbed filament is_a: TGMA:0001377 ! branch-tipped filament relationship: part_of TGMA:0001329 ! mandibular sweeper [Term] id: TGMA:0001333 name: mandibular teeth def: "A cluster of heavily sclerotized projections occurring on the mesodistal margin of the mandible; including the dorsal teeth, ventral teeth, accessory teeth and an auxiliary ventral tooth; the auxiliary ventral tooth and the accessory teeth are often absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 47,50 Abbr: MnT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "biting part" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chewing segment" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "chewing teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinized teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "composite teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cutting organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cutting organ of mandible" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dentes-bearing area" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Kauabschnitt" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular cutting organ" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mandibular molar area" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "molar process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "projecting irregular teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "radula" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Taender" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "teeth of the mandible" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "terminal teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "toothed process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001334 name: dorsal teeth def: "Two usually small broadened teeth situated dorsally to the ventral teeth of the mandible; identified as the anterior dorsal tooth and the posterior dorsal tooth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 48,50 Abbr: DT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "distal fang" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal group of dentes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal saw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Incisivi" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "incisor region" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001333 ! mandibular teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001335 name: ventral teeth def: "A row of closely associated teeth located ventrally on the mesodistal margin of the mandible; consisting of a principal tooth, ventral tooth 0, with three teeth, ventral teeth 1-3, on its posterior side and as many as four teeth, ventral teeth-1 to -4, on its anterior side." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,48,49,50 Abbr: VT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Incisivi" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "incisor region" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral fang of the radula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral group of dentes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral saw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001333 ! mandibular teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001336 name: ventral tooth 0 def: "The principal tooth of the complex of ventral teeth of the mandible; the largest and most prominent of the ventral teeth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 50 Abbr: VT0 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "main tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "principal tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral tooth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001337 name: ventral tooth 1 def: "A tooth located immediately posterior to ventral tooth 0 on the mandible; usually smaller than ventral teeth 0 and 3 and occasionally bearing subdental tubercles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 50 Abbr: VT1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "first denticle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesal denticle (VT1)" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "VT1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001338 name: ventral tooth 2 def: "A tooth located between and usually larger than ventral teeth 1 and 3 of the mandible; occasionally bearing subdental tubercles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 50 Abbr: VT2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mesal denticle (VT2)" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second denticle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "VT2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001339 name: ventral tooth 3 def: "The posteriormost ventral tooth of the mandible; usually smaller than ventral tooth 2 and occasionally bearing subdental tubercles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 50 Abbr: VT3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "mesal denticle (VT3)" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "third denticle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "VT3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001340 name: ventral tooth -1 def: "In some culicine larvae, a small tooth located immediately anterior to the base of ventral tooth 0 of the mandible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 50 Abbr: VT-1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral denticle (VT-1)" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001341 name: ventral tooth -2 def: "In some aedine larvae, a small curved tooth occurring at the base of ventral tooth -4 of the mandible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 50 Abbr: VT-2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral denticle (VT-2)" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001342 name: ventral tooth -3 def: "Known only in some larvae of the Atra section of the genus Uranotaenia, a small tooth located between ventral tooth -2 and ventral tooth -4 of the mandible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: VT-3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral denticle (VT-3)" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001343 name: ventral tooth -4 def: "In many mosquito larvae, the most anterior of the ventral teeth of the mandible; characteristically spinelike when present." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,49,50 Abbr: VT-4 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral denticle (VT-4)" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesal dorsal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "VT-4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001344 name: accessory teeth def: "In anopheline larvae, a group of peglike teeth borne on the mesodorsal margin of the mandible; located immediately posterior to and closely associated with the base of the posterior dorsal tooth; in some culicine larvae, a smaller group of similar structures are closely associated with the posterior dorsal tooth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 46,50 Abbr: AcT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory denticles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous pad covered with spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "cluster of finger-shaped processes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesal pecten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "molar region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Molarteil" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subterminal teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001333 ! mandibular teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001345 name: auxiliary ventral tooth def: "In some mosquito larvae, a small tooth located posterior to and in line with the ventral teeth of the mandible; usually bearing two or three cusps." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 48,49,50 Abbr: AVT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001333 ! mandibular teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001346 name: anterior mandibular articulation def: "In mosquito larvae and most other insects, the junction line along which the preartis and precoila come into contact during mandibular movements; the mandibular articulation associated with the clypeus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior articulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior articulation of the mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "articulation of the maxilla with the zygous trabecula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal articulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal mandibular articulation" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "dorsal mandibular joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner mandibular articulation" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001347 name: anterior dorsal tooth def: "The more anterior of the two dorsal teeth of the mandible; usually bearing one or two cusps." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 50 Abbr: ADT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "cephalic subgroup of the dorsal dentes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesal dorsal dentes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001334 ! dorsal teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001348 name: posterior dorsal tooth def: "The more posterior of the two dorsal teeth of the mandible; usually bearing two or more cusps." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 50 Abbr: PDT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "caudal subgroup of the dorsal dentes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral dorsal dentes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001334 ! dorsal teeth [Term] id: TGMA:0001349 name: posterior mandibular articulation def: "In most insects, the junction line along which the postartis and postcoila come into contact during mandibular movements." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 38 Abbr: PMA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "outer mandibular articulation" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "posterior articulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior articulation of the mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral mandibular articulation" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ventral mandibular joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001350 name: prelabial sensorium def: "In general, any innervated cuticular structure occurring on the insect prelabium. In certain nematocerous larvae, one of the sensoria occurring on the labiohypopharynx. Specifically in culicid larvae, one of usually five bilaterally paired sensoria occurring on the labiohypopharynx." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "appendage" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "basiconic sensilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "hairs" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "labial sensilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "movable spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "papilla of prementum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "papillae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "peg-like process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "peg-like structure" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sensilla basiconica" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sensilla of the labium" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sensillar of labium" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sensory cone" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sensory papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sensory peg" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sensory tubercle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Sinneswarzen" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "spur" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "taste hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "thorns of chitin" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium [Term] id: TGMA:0001351 name: prelabial sensorium 5 def: "In dixid and culicid larvae, the ventralmost innervated peg-like cuticular structure located on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "basal papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "basal premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ventral premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001350 ! prelabial sensorium [Term] id: TGMA:0001352 name: prelabial sensorium 2 def: "In dixid and culicid larvae, the dorsalmost innervated peg-like cuticular structure occurring on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx; in many culicines prelabial sensorium 2 is paired with prelabial sensorium 3 and prelabial sensorium 2 is the more mesal of the two." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "apical papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "apical premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "dorsal premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "two-ended process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001350 ! prelabial sensorium [Term] id: TGMA:0001353 name: prelabial sensorium 4 def: "In culicid and certain dixid larvae, an innervated peg-like cuticular structure located immediately dorsal to prelabial sensorium 5 on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "middle papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "middle premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001350 ! prelabial sensorium [Term] id: TGMA:0001354 name: prelabial sensorium 3 def: "In dixid and culicid larvae, an innervated peg-like cuticular structure located immediately ventral to prelabial sensorium 2 on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx; in many culicines prelabial sensorium 3 is paired with prelabial sensorium 2 and prelabial sensorium 3 is the more lateral of the two." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "apical papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "apical premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "dorsal premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "two-ended process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001350 ! prelabial sensorium [Term] id: TGMA:0001355 name: prelabial sensorium 1 def: "In dixid and culicid larvae, one of the dorsalmost pair of innervated cone or peg-like cuticular structures occurring on the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx; in anopheline larvae, located between the salivary slit and the prelabial malae; in dixid and some culicine larvae, located near or closely associated with the dorsal prelabial teeth; in most culicine larvae, located in various positions between the salivary slit and the prelabial dental arches." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "blunt anterior process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "hypopharyngeal peglike process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "hypopharyngeal process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "hypopharyngeal spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "papillalike process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "posterior crest" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001350 ! prelabial sensorium [Term] id: TGMA:0001356 name: salivary slit def: "In culicid, dixid and certain other nematocerous larvae, the slit-like space or channel located between the hypopharynx and prelabium; the salivary duct terminates in the floor of the salivary slit." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "salivary orifice" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001357 name: ventral ramus def: "A branch of each cibarial bar extending along the lateral margin of the labiohypopharynx; well selerotized and easily observed in most anophelfnes, but usually weakly developed or unrecognizable in culicines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 55,56 Abbr: VRa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx [Term] id: TGMA:0001358 name: labular spine def: "In larvae of the Aedes varipalpus complex, a spine on the posterior border of the labula (of the mandibular lobe)." [ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001386 ! spine relationship: part_of TGMA:0000085 ! labula [Term] id: TGMA:0001359 name: mandibular brush seta def: "In culicid larvae, any setal element of the mandibular brush; commonly bearing villiform processes in filter-feeders and serrations in predators; the most lateral setae may be flattened plumose structures in anophelines." [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0001407 ! plumose seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001303 ! mandibular brush [Term] id: TGMA:0001360 name: mandibular comb element def: "In culicine larvae, one of the setae or echinate tubercles of the mandibular comb. The setae often bear small slender branches near their base." [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001305 ! mandibular comb [Term] id: TGMA:0001361 name: vestiture def: "The general surface covering of insects comprised of cuticular projections, i.e., setae, scales and spicules." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001847 ! multi-tissue structure [Term] id: TGMA:0001362 name: spicule def: "A non-articulated cuticular projection, directly continuous with the cuticula. Spicules are named by nouns. The common types which occur in mosquitoes include: aciculae, aculeae, blades, dendrites, denticles, echinoids, filaments, microtrichia, serrations, setiforms, spines, spinules, spurs, teeth and villi. Spurs and some filaments and blades are movable, i.e., they have a ring of unsclerotized cuticle at the base." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001409 ! cuticular projection [Term] id: TGMA:0001363 name: seta def: "A cuticular projection which arises from a basal alveolus. Flattened setae with longitudinal ridges are known as scales and are so modified as to be worthy of separate consideration." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "macrotrichium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001409 ! cuticular projection [Term] id: TGMA:0001364 name: acicula def: "A small, slender, rigid, needle- or thornlike spicule." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule [Term] id: TGMA:0001365 name: aculea def: "One of the microtrichiumlike spicules comprising the tomentum which covers the cuticula (except the wing membrane); aculeae usually form a dense covering in adults but are normally sparse or absent in immature." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule relationship: part_of TGMA:0001429 ! tomentum [Term] id: TGMA:0001366 name: blade def: "An elongate, flattened, usually stiff spicule; may lie in a single plane or be wavy, curved and/or twisted; sometimes movable." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule [Term] id: TGMA:0001367 name: bipectunculate blade def: "Any blade with two rows of acicula- or toothlike processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001366 ! blade [Term] id: TGMA:0001368 name: divided blade def: "Any blade with long branches of relatively equal diameter arising below the distal third." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001366 ! blade [Term] id: TGMA:0001369 name: branch-tipped blade def: "Any blade with a few short branches arising apically or subapically." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "branched hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001366 ! blade [Term] id: TGMA:0001370 name: incised blade def: "Any blade with apical or subapical notches; the notches are usually rounded as are the toothlike processes between them." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 81,83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "incised hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001366 ! blade [Term] id: TGMA:0001371 name: pectunculate blade def: "Any blade with a row of acicula- or toothlike processes ariseng along one side." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 81,83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pectinate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pectinate spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001366 ! blade [Term] id: TGMA:0001372 name: simple blade def: "Any blade without lateral or apical processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "simple spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "xipoid hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001366 ! blade [Term] id: TGMA:0001373 name: dendrite def: "A spicule branched to resemble a tree in form; having a basal stem bearing irregular or dichotomous branches which may be repeatedly branched in turn." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dendritic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule [Term] id: TGMA:0001374 name: vestitural denticle def: "A small toothlike spicule." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule [Term] id: TGMA:0001375 name: filament def: "A long, slender, flexible spicule which gradually tapers to a point or is of equal diameter throughout." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule [Term] id: TGMA:0001376 name: barbed filament def: "Any filament with minute, short, pointed processes projecting obliquely from the surface." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "barbed hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spinulate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001375 ! filament [Term] id: TGMA:0001377 name: branch-tipped filament def: "Any filament with a few subdivisions arising apically; the subdivisions may be short and thick or long and slender." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "branched spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "branched-tipped simple hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "brush-tipped hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001375 ! filament [Term] id: TGMA:0001378 name: comb-tipped filament def: "Any filament with a short row of small rigid processes located at the side near the apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "comb-toothed hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pectinate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001375 ! filament [Term] id: TGMA:0001379 name: divided filament def: "Any filament with long branches of equal diameter usually arising within the basal two-thirds." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "plumose hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001375 ! filament [Term] id: TGMA:0001380 name: pectinate filament def: "Any filament with long or short branches arising at regular intervals along one side." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal pectinate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001375 ! filament [Term] id: TGMA:0001381 name: simple filament def: "Any filament without lateral or distal processes, usually sharply pointed." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pointed-tipped simple hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "simple hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001375 ! filament [Term] id: TGMA:0001382 name: echinoid def: "A spicule consisting of numerous spinelike rays projecting at various angles from a tuberclelike base." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "echinate tubercle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule [Term] id: TGMA:0001383 name: microtrichium def: "One of the minute, slender, tapered, flexible spicules closely covering the wing membrane; characteristically bent so that they extend more or less parallel to the longitudinal veins with their apices pointed toward the wing margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule [Term] id: TGMA:0001384 name: serration def: "A recurved denticlelike process; a series of such processes is termed serrations." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule [Term] id: TGMA:0001385 name: setiform def: "A spicule which resembles a single seta; usually stiff with a diameter greater than a filament; may be simple or bear short lateral or apical processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "hairlike seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule [Term] id: TGMA:0001386 name: spine def: "A very large, sturby, immovable spicule; with a sharp or narrowly rounded tip." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule [Term] id: TGMA:0001387 name: spinule def: "A minute spinelike spicule; always stiff; commonly occurring in short rows on the saddle and siphon as well as in the pharynx of toxorhynchitine larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "microspine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule [Term] id: TGMA:0001388 name: spur def: "A movable spinelike spicule; with a ring of unsclerotized cuticle at the base." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule [Term] id: TGMA:0001389 name: tooth def: "A very stout heavy spicule with a blunt apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule [Term] id: TGMA:0001390 name: villus def: "A minute, slender, flexible, filamentlike spicule; usually with a blunt tip." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule [Term] id: TGMA:0001391 name: aciculate seta def: "Any seta furnished with slender needlelike processes along the stem; the processes are somewhat flexible but often appear to be rigid." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "branched hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "laterally branched hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plumose hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiculate seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001392 name: barbed seta def: "Any seta with minute, short, heavy, pointed processes projecting obliquely from the surface." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "barbed hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "frayed hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gewimperte Borste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subplumose hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001393 name: brush-tipped seta def: "Any seta with numerous moderately long, slender processes arising apically." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "brush tip seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "frayed hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001394 name: foliform seta def: "Any seta flattened and leaflike; similar to some scales but lacking longitudinal ridges." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 80,83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "bladelike spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaf" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaf-like scale " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaflet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spatulate spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001395 name: lanceolate seta def: "Any seta oblong or spear-shaped; tapering distally to a point." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001396 name: pectunculate seta def: "Any seta with a row of short rigid processes resembling the teeth of a comb." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001397 name: peglike seta def: "A small cylindrical, usually blunt-tipped simple seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001398 name: simple seta def: "Any seta without lateral or apical processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "einfaches Haar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "simple hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "simple pointed hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001399 name: spiniform seta def: "Any thick, spinelike, and usually not markedly attenuate or sharply pointed seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "spike" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001400 name: spinulate seta def: "Any seta beset with small spinelike processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "spike" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001401 name: branched seta def: "Branched setae have branches radiating from the base, oiginating as divisions of the main stem or arising along the length of the main stem. The descriptors used to name branched setae include dendritic, fanlike, forked, palmate, pectinate, plumose and stellate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001363 ! seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001402 name: dendritic seta def: "Any seta branched to resemble a tree in form; having a stemlike part bearing irregular or dichotomous branches which may be repeatedly forked or branched in term." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "broomlike hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dendroid hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001401 ! branched seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001403 name: fanlike seta def: "Any seta with branches spreading out in a single plane from a short stem; in the case of some ventral brush setae the branches successively arise on one side of the stem; branches may be simple, barbed, aciculate or dendritic." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 79,80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "bifid hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "bifurcated hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "branched hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dendroid hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "furcate hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "geteilte Borste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hair-tuft" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tufted hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001401 ! branched seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001404 name: forked seta def: "Any seta with a few branches arising beyond the basal third of the main stem." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "furcate hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "split hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001401 ! branched seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001405 name: palmate seta def: "Any seta with flattened, movable, usually horizontal branches radiating from a common point on a short stem." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 79 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "float hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palmate tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Palmhaar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Quirlhaar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Strahlenborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001401 ! branched seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001406 name: pectinate seta def: "Any seta with long branches arising at regular intervals from one side of the main stem; a few small sparsely-arranged branches may arise from the opposite side." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "feathered hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pinnate hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "unequally-feathered hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001401 ! branched seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001407 name: plumose seta def: "Any seta with numerous usually regularly-arranged branches arising on either side of the main stem; the branches on either side may be directly opposite one another or allternate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 79 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "feathered hair " BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gefiederte Borste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "kurze dickschaftige Feder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pinnate hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plumose hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001401 ! branched seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001408 name: stellate seta def: "Any tufted, with numerous stiff branches seta, projecting at various angles from a single base; branches may be simple, barbed or aciculate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 79,80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "furcate hair " BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "hair-tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plume" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stellate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stellate tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tuft" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tufted hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001401 ! branched seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001409 name: cuticular projection def: "Any elongate process jutting from the outer surface of the cuticula. There are two basic types of cuticular projections: 1) setae, which are articulated processes arising from a basal alveolus, and 2) spicules, which are non-articulated, continuous processes of the cuticula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001361 ! vestiture [Term] id: TGMA:0001410 name: basal notch def: "In some culicine larvae, a small gap or slit between the galeastipital stem an the laciniastipes on the ventrobasal margin of the maxilla." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 52 Abbr: BN\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body [Term] id: TGMA:0001411 name: basal pectinate hair def: "One of a class of maxillary brush setae located ventrally at the base of the maxillary brush in Aedes vexans; having long branches which arise primarily on the lateral margins of the setae." [ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pectinate hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body [Term] id: TGMA:0001412 name: branch-tipped simple hair def: "One of a medially located class of maxillary brush setae in Aedes vexans which have serrated tips." [ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "barbed hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "spinulated hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000898 ! maxillary brush [Term] id: TGMA:0001413 name: brush-tipped hair def: "A class of dorsally located maxillary brush setae in Aedes communis De Geer which have branched tips." [ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pointed-tipped simple hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "simple hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000898 ! maxillary brush [Term] id: TGMA:0001414 name: scale def: "A modified seta comprised of a slender basal stalk, pedicel, and an expanded and/or flattened distal part, squame; all scales have longitudinal ridges and arise from alveoli which are usually minute. Two main types of scales are recognized in mosquitoes by cross section of the squame. If the squame is round or elliptical, the scale is pilliform; if it is thin and flat, the scale is lamellar." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "squama" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001363 ! seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001415 name: vestitural pedicel def: "The slender basal stalk of a scale which supports the squame; with or without longitudinal ridges." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 82 Abbr: p in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000239 ! fringe scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000240 ! tertiary fringe scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000241 ! secondary fringe scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000243 ! plume scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001417 ! piliform scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001418 ! asymmetrical scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001419 ! falcate scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001420 ! forked scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001423 ! spatulate scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001424 ! twisted scale [Term] id: TGMA:0001416 name: squame def: "The expanded and/or flattened distal part of a scale supported by the pedicel; invariably with longitudinal ridges." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 82 Abbr: s in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "palette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000239 ! fringe scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000240 ! tertiary fringe scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000241 ! secondary fringe scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000243 ! plume scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001417 ! piliform scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001418 ! asymmetrical scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001419 ! falcate scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001420 ! forked scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001423 ! spatulate scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001424 ! twisted scale [Term] id: TGMA:0001417 name: piliform scale def: "Any scale of which the squame is circular or elliptical in cross section; normally narrow, curved and pointed; setalike." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "curved hair-like scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "narrow curved scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "narrow hair-like curved scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale [Term] id: TGMA:0001418 name: asymmetrical scale def: "A lamellar scale which is obviously unevenly developed on opposite sides of a plane which is parallel to the plane of the squame." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "asymmetrically broadened scale " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "broad Aedeomyia scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "broad asymmetrical winged scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "broad Mansonia scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "broad wing scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "schiefe Schuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Taeniorhynchus-like scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale [Term] id: TGMA:0001419 name: falcate scale def: "A sickle-shaped lamellar scale; the squame narrow and curved with a sharp or narrowly rounded apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "narrow curved scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Sichelschuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale [Term] id: TGMA:0001420 name: forked scale def: "A lamellar scale which is cuneate or gently flared distally; with a long thick pedicel which gradually merges into the squame; distal margin of squame cut off squarely or notched." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "erect forked scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "erect scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "fork scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Gabelschuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "trumpet scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "trumpet-shaped scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upright forked scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upright scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale [Term] id: TGMA:0001421 name: fusiform scale def: "Any scale widest at the middle and tapered toward the ends; apex sharply pointed or narrowly rounded; ranging from short and broad to long slender." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "flat spindle-shaped scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lanceolate scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pointed scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small spindle-shaped scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spindle shaped curved scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spindle shaped scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spitze linealische Schuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale [Term] id: TGMA:0001422 name: linear scale def: "A straplike lamellar scale; much longer than broad with parallel sides; always truncate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ligulate scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "linear and narrow scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stumpfe linealische Schuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale [Term] id: TGMA:0001423 name: spatulate scale def: "A lamellar scale which is very broad distally, attenuate at base; top rounded or truncate, rarely emarginate (heart-shaped); the squame may be parallel-sided, obovate or accrescent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "battledore scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "breite flache Schuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "broad appressed scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "broad flat scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Cycloleppteron scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "elliptical scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "elongated oval scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "erweiterte Schuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flat scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "flattened out scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "heart shaped scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inflated parti-coloured scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inflated scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "leaf-like scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Melanoconion scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ovate scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "parti-coloured scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pyriform scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spade-shaped scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale [Term] id: TGMA:0001424 name: twisted scale def: "A curled lamellar scale with a spiral or winding form; the squameis usually accrescent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "Lockenschuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "long twisted scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upright twisted scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale [Term] id: TGMA:0001425 name: alveolus def: "A cuplike depression (socket) bearing a seta or scale; its floor is formed by the membrane which supports the seta or scale; its wall is formed by a ringlike swelling of the cuticula (collar)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 82 a in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001361 ! vestiture [Term] id: TGMA:0001426 name: puncture def: "An alveoluslike depression not bearing a seta or scale." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 83 P in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001361 ! vestiture [Term] id: TGMA:0001427 name: barb def: "One of the minute, pointed processes occurring on some of the maxillary brush filaments of Aedes communis De Geer." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001332 ! mandibular sweeper filament [Term] id: TGMA:0001428 name: hair def: "In addition to being applied to a seta in a broad sense, Belkin used the term \"hair\" for a specific type of seta \"a seta with long, slender stem and attenuate apex\". Note that a seta with these characteristics is by definition a simple single seta. It may be described as a long slender simple single seta with an attenuate apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001398 ! simple seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001429 name: tomentum def: "In Diptera, a covering of aculeae on the body and its appendages, except the wings." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001361 ! vestiture [Term] id: TGMA:0001430 name: velum def: "A translucent flattened lateral expansion of the basal part of a seta or spicule, especially on the ventral margin of the basal part of some mandibular comb spicules." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000067 ! maxillary tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0000095 ! mandibular tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0000117 ! dorsal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000118 ! ventral seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000119 ! palatal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0000239 ! fringe scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000240 ! tertiary fringe scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000241 ! secondary fringe scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000243 ! plume scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0000529 ! gonostylar claw relationship: part_of TGMA:0000531 ! claspette filament relationship: part_of TGMA:0000538 ! lateral premental teeth 1 relationship: part_of TGMA:0000542 ! lateral premental teeth 3 relationship: part_of TGMA:0000551 ! outer spiracular tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0000707 ! internal spine relationship: part_of TGMA:0000752 ! seta 1-C relationship: part_of TGMA:0000775 ! seta 3-Lp relationship: part_of TGMA:0000776 ! seta 1-Mo relationship: part_of TGMA:0000777 ! seta 1-Mn relationship: part_of TGMA:0000786 ! seta 1-Mx relationship: part_of TGMA:0000792 ! seta 7-Mx relationship: part_of TGMA:0000794 ! seta 8-Mx relationship: part_of TGMA:0000795 ! seta 9-Mx relationship: part_of TGMA:0000796 ! seta 10-Mx relationship: part_of TGMA:0000797 ! seta 11-Mx relationship: part_of TGMA:0000798 ! seta 12-Mx relationship: part_of TGMA:0000799 ! seta 13-Mx relationship: part_of TGMA:0000800 ! seta 14-Mx relationship: part_of TGMA:0000801 ! seta 15-Mx relationship: part_of TGMA:0000802 ! seta 1-Lh relationship: part_of TGMA:0000804 ! seta 2-Lh relationship: part_of TGMA:0000805 ! seta 3-Lh relationship: part_of TGMA:0000806 ! seta 4-Lh relationship: part_of TGMA:0000807 ! seta 5-Lh relationship: part_of TGMA:0000808 ! seta 6-Lh relationship: part_of TGMA:0000847 ! larval seta 13-I relationship: part_of TGMA:0000940 ! paddle marginal serrations relationship: part_of TGMA:0000944 ! lateral premental teeth 2 relationship: part_of TGMA:0000962 ! dorsal prelabial teeth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001002 ! lateral prelabial teeth 1 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001015 ! pupal seta 1-I relationship: part_of TGMA:0001039 ! lateral prelabial teeth 2 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001085 ! lateral prelabial teeth 3 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001091 ! median prelabial teeth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001133 ! pharyngeal fringe filament relationship: part_of TGMA:0001157 ! dorsomental tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001169 ! premental ridge teeth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001189 ! dorsal premental teeth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001202 ! prementoligular teeth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001217 ! oral spicule relationship: part_of TGMA:0001262 ! pecten spine relationship: part_of TGMA:0001271 ! dorsal mandibular spine relationship: part_of TGMA:0001295 ! prelabial ridge teeth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001306 ! mandibular comb spicule relationship: part_of TGMA:0001309 ! mandibular lobe spicules 1 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001310 ! mandibular lobe spicules 2 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001311 ! mandibular lobe spicules 3 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001312 ! mandibular lobe spicules 4 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001313 ! mandibular lobe spicules 5 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001314 ! mandibular lobe spine relationship: part_of TGMA:0001323 ! mandibular rake blade 1 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001332 ! mandibular sweeper filament relationship: part_of TGMA:0001336 ! ventral tooth 0 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001337 ! ventral tooth 1 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001338 ! ventral tooth 2 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001339 ! ventral tooth 3 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001340 ! ventral tooth -1 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001341 ! ventral tooth -2 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001342 ! ventral tooth -3 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001343 ! ventral tooth -4 relationship: part_of TGMA:0001344 ! accessory teeth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001345 ! auxiliary ventral tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001347 ! anterior dorsal tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001348 ! posterior dorsal tooth relationship: part_of TGMA:0001358 ! labular spine relationship: part_of TGMA:0001359 ! mandibular brush seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001364 ! acicula relationship: part_of TGMA:0001365 ! aculea relationship: part_of TGMA:0001367 ! bipectunculate blade relationship: part_of TGMA:0001368 ! divided blade relationship: part_of TGMA:0001369 ! branch-tipped blade relationship: part_of TGMA:0001370 ! incised blade relationship: part_of TGMA:0001372 ! simple blade relationship: part_of TGMA:0001378 ! comb-tipped filament relationship: part_of TGMA:0001379 ! divided filament relationship: part_of TGMA:0001380 ! pectinate filament relationship: part_of TGMA:0001383 ! microtrichium relationship: part_of TGMA:0001385 ! setiform relationship: part_of TGMA:0001388 ! spur relationship: part_of TGMA:0001390 ! villus relationship: part_of TGMA:0001391 ! aciculate seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001392 ! barbed seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001393 ! brush-tipped seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001395 ! lanceolate seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001396 ! pectunculate seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001400 ! spinulate seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001403 ! fanlike seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001404 ! forked seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001406 ! pectinate seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001417 ! piliform scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001418 ! asymmetrical scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001419 ! falcate scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001420 ! forked scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001423 ! spatulate scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001424 ! twisted scale relationship: part_of TGMA:0001428 ! hair relationship: part_of TGMA:0001465 ! setal support plate spine relationship: part_of TGMA:0001699 ! larval seta 4-II relationship: part_of TGMA:0001704 ! larval seta 9-II relationship: part_of TGMA:0001707 ! larval seta 1-III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001717 ! larval seta 11-III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001719 ! larval seta 13-III [Term] id: TGMA:0001431 name: basal lateral arm def: "In male Culex mosquitoes, a laterally directed basal process of the paraproct; may bend in caudal and/or ventral directions." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 23,25 Abbr: BLA\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal arm of tenth sternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal sternal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "minor limb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "Paraproctfortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "saille transversale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral arm of the paraproct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000600 ! paraproct [Term] id: TGMA:0001432 name: adult lateral plate def: "In Culex males, one of the pair of variously developed lateral sclerotizations of the phallosome located between the aedeagus and proctiger; often consisting of inner and outer divisions which may also be subdivided; conceivably homologous with the opisthophallic sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 23,25 Abbr: LP\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral aedeagal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral phallosomic plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesosomal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "uncus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome [Term] id: TGMA:0001433 name: outer division def: "In Culex males, the dorsal and lateral part of the lateral plate of the phallosome in the normal resting position; variously developed." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 23,25 Abbr: OD\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "central plate of the harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lower division of mesosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mediane Sclerit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mediane Sklerit des Aedoeagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "middle mesosomal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "outer plate of the harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001432 ! adult lateral plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001434 name: dorsal arm def: "In Culex males, the dorsal process (in the normal resting position) of the outer division of the lateral plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 23 Abbr: DOA\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "appendage c" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsale Sklerit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsaler Sklerit of Aedoeagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner mesosomal plate" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "interior hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "median process of lateral plate of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "paraproct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plate 3 of uncus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "process c" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "rod of inner mesosomal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second division of the harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second plate of the harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tergal arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "third plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "uncal plate 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral arm of the aedeagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001433 ! outer division [Term] id: TGMA:0001435 name: external process def: "In some Culex males, applied to the main part of the lateral plate where an internal process is distinguishable; the lateral plate is oterwise simple and undivided." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. Abbr: EP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001432 ! adult lateral plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001436 name: inner division def: "In Culex males, the sternal and most mesal part of the lateral plate of the phallosome in the normal resting position." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 23,25 Abbr: ID\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "inner mesosomal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001432 ! adult lateral plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001437 name: pupal abdominal puncture IV def: "The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of the tergum of abdominal segment IV (occurring anomalously on II); associated with setae 4- 5- and 6-III-V; also present in mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001829 ! anatomical point relationship: part_of TGMA:0000922 ! pupal tergum IV [Term] id: TGMA:0001438 name: internal process def: "In some Culex males, a more or less prominent projection arising from the inner surface (in the normal resting position) of the lateral plate when the latter is otherwise simple and undivided." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001432 ! adult lateral plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001439 name: lateral arm def: "In Culex males, the variously developed lateral process (in the normal resting position) of the outer division of the lateral plate of the phallosome." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 23 Abbr: LA\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "external process of lateral plate of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral process of lateral plate of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral teeth of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "supplementary division of the harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "third piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001433 ! outer division [Term] id: TGMA:0001440 name: lateral basal process def: "In male Culex mosquitoes, a lateral projection at the base of the outer division of the lateral plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 25 Abbr: LBP\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "appendage b" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal process of lateral plate of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal projection " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "process b" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001432 ! adult lateral plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001441 name: median ventral tuft def: "A small tuft of spicules occurring on the midline of the vaginal floor just inside the lower vaginal lip of Aedes aegypti." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "median tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000611 ! lower vaginal lip [Term] id: TGMA:0001442 name: opisthophallus def: "In dixid and some culicid males, a transverse lobiform element of the phallosome located between the phallus and proctiger; supported on either side by a sclerite, opisthophallic sclerite. The opisthophallus has not been studied or recognized in most mosquitoes but is strongly developed in Maorigoeldia and Aedes subgenus Verrallina." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 21 Abbr: OP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome [Term] id: TGMA:0001443 name: opisthophallic sclerite def: "In dixid and some culicid males, a supporting sclerite on each side of the opisthophallus; in Aedes subgenus Verrallina, fused with its mate to form a dorsal (prerotation sense) transverse bridge between the basal pieces; perhaps homologous with the lateral plate of Culex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 21 Abbr: OPS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001442 ! opisthophallus [Term] id: TGMA:0001444 name: paraproct crown def: "In male Culex mosquitoes, a collection of spicules borne at or near the apex of the paraproct." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 23,25 Abbr: PpC\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "comb of harpe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "crown" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "crown of paraproct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "crown of spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "harpal comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tuft of the tenth sternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000600 ! paraproct [Term] id: TGMA:0001445 name: phallus def: "In dixid and some culicid males (Aedes subgenus Verrallina), the median lobe of the phallosome located between the prosophallus and opisthophallus; supported by a sclerite, aedeagal sclerite, on either side which connects with the basal piece (in dixids) or the base of the prosophallic sclerite (in mosquitoes); bearing the aedeagus distally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 21 Abbr: Ph in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome [Term] id: TGMA:0001446 name: prosophallic sclerite def: "In male dixids, the transverse sclerite supporting the prosophallus. In some male mosquitoes (Aedes subgenus Verrallina), one of a pair of sclerites which embody the prosophallus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 21 Abbr: POS\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome [Term] id: TGMA:0001447 name: prosophallus def: "In dixid and some culicid males, a ventral (prerotation sense) lobelike element of the phallosome located between the bases of the gonocoxites; embodied by a pair of sclerites, prosophallic sclerites, which are fused in dixids; in mosquitoes, known only in Aedes subgenus Verrallina; possibly homologous with the claspettes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 21 Abbr: PO\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome [Term] id: TGMA:0001448 name: subapical lobe def: "In Culex males, a mesal or dorsomesal (prerotation sense) lobe located near or distal to the middle of the gonocoxite; bearing setae a-h." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 23,25 Abbr: SL\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apical lobe" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical shoulder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apico-mesal shoulder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lobe of the side piece" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subapical process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tubercule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tubercule pilifere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0001449 name: subbasal process def: "In Culex males, a small peglike structure arising ventrally just above the basal lateral arm of the paraproct; articulating with the lateral basal process of the outer division of the lateral plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 25 Abbr: SbP\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite [Term] id: TGMA:0001450 name: tergum VIII comb def: "In mosquitoes of the genus Mansonia, a row of spiniform setae along and near the posterior margin of tergum VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "chitinized comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "comb" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "comb of the eighth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000594 ! adult tergum VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0001451 name: ventral arm def: "In Culex males, the lateral pointed process (in normal resting position) of the inner division of the lateral plate of the phallosome; homologous with the leaflets of aedeagus in Anopheles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 23 Abbr: VA\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior cornu of lateral plate of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "apical lobe" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "appendage a" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "distal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "dorsal arm of the aedeagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "epimere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first branch of the harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "first plate of the harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "gonapophyses" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "interior hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plate 2 of uncus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "process a" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second division of mesosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second plate of the uncus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "second uncal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "uncal plate 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "upper plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral cornu" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral cornu of lateral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventrale Sklerit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventraler Sklerit des Aedoeagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001436 ! inner division [Term] id: TGMA:0001452 name: cardostipital arm def: "In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the apodematous ridge located mesally at the base of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; usually providing attachment for the stipital adductor muscle; continuous with the dorsal maxillary suture; and bearing the parartis ventrally. This structure probably represents the fused cardo and stipital arm present in anophelines and dixids." [ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "sclerotized rod-like structure" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body [Term] id: TGMA:0001453 name: galeastipital stem def: "In some culicine larvae, a slender mesoventral extension of the galeastipes; usually separated from the laciniastipes basally by the basal notch; sometimes more directly articulated with the paracoila than the parartis and/or often narrowly fused to the lateralia; in some species where the stem is undeveloped, this area of the galeastipes is contiguous with the parartis and articulates with the paracoila, e.g., in Eretmapodites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 52,54 Abbr: GSS\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "entoparartis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "pseudoartis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body [Term] id: TGMA:0001454 name: hypostomal sclerite def: "In dixid, anopheline, and many culicine larvae, a small sclerite located between the base of the maxillary palpus and the hypostomal ridge; bearing seta 18-C. It may be only partially separated from the hypostomal ridge (e.g. In Opifex and Aedes larvae) or fused to the base of the maxillary palpus (eg. In some Tripteroides larvae)." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "basal piece" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "cardo" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "cardo-basistipes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "fused cardo and basistipes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "maxillary apodeme" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "maxillary palpifer" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "palpifer" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "pigmented and sclerotized apodeme" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "sclerite at base of palpus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "small sclerite" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "Stipes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "stipes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "three-sided chitinous plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "triangular sclerite" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "ventral sclerite of the maxilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla [Term] id: TGMA:0001455 name: incised hair def: "The medial setae of laciniarastrum 1 in Aedes cormunis De Geer which bear short fork-like branches apically." [ISSN:0091-3669] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000902 ! laciniarastrum 1 [Term] id: TGMA:0001456 name: maxillary articulation def: "The junction of the maxillar body and the maxillary palpus. These structures, however, are sometimes fused basally (e.g., Malaya and Uranotaenia species) rather than freely articulated. In dixids, the maxillary palpus is borne on a lateral part of the stipes." [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "articulation of lobe and palp of mandibula " RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla [Term] id: TGMA:0001457 name: tergite III def: "A subdivision of tergum III. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000652 ! adult tergum III [Term] id: TGMA:0001458 name: maxillary spiculose area def: "In some culicine larvae, a grouping of minute spicules located on the lateral surface of the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 52 Abbr: MSpA\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "microspines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "short spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "short stout spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] synonym: "spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spinules" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body [Term] id: TGMA:0001459 name: membranous area def: "The transparent cuticle located at the base of setae 1-Mx in Aedes vexans; probably homologous with the transparent, membranous cuticle which surrounds and/or forms the pedicel(s) that bear(s) the seta(e) in other mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "oval membranous area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spinose lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body [Term] id: TGMA:0001460 name: merostipital process def: "In many culicine larvae, a small, strongly sclerotized band or strip of cuticle which is attached to the base of the maxillary palpus; articulated to the base of the mandible just mesal to the postartis; homologous with the merostipes of dixids and the merostipital sclerite of some other culicines; completely incorporated into the maxillary palpus in toxorhynchitines, anophelines and some culicines permitting the maxillary palpus to articulate directly with the base of the mandible, as well as with the postartis in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "exoparartis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral artis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "maxillary apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "sclerotized rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "secondary process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "short sclerotized rod" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001062 ! larval maxillary palpus [Term] id: TGMA:0001461 name: merostipital sclerite def: "In many culicine larvae, a small band of cuticle located below the base of the maxillary palpus; articulated with the base of the mandible just mesal to the postartis; homologous with the merostipes of dixids and the merostipital process of some other culicines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 54 Abbr: mSS\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001062 ! larval maxillary palpus [Term] id: TGMA:0001462 name: submaxillary sclerite def: "In some Uranotaenia and perhaps other culicid larvae, a lightly sclerotized, setose sclerite located ventrally between the maxillary body and the hypostomal ridge; forming part of the membrane which connects the base of the maxilla and the hypostomal ridge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla [Term] id: TGMA:0001463 name: pupal abdominal segment X def: "In the mosquito pupa represented in both sexes principally by the anal lobe." [ISSN:0091-3669] is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment [Term] id: TGMA:0001464 name: prothoracic setal support plate def: "In mosquito larvae and other soft-bodied insects, one of the small sclerites from which arise one or more setae; these may or may not cover an elevation or tubercle. Note that a seta or setae may arise directly from a tubercle (or the body wall) without being supported by a thickened plate. In these cases the setae are said to arise from a tubercle rather than a setal support plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60,61,71 Abbr: SSP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "basal plaque" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "basal tubercle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "chitinous base" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "root" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tubercle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001465 name: setal support plate spine def: "A spinelike process of a setal support plate. In mosquito larvae, occurring mainly on the thorax; well developed on the thorax of Aedes (Stegomyia) larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,60 Abbr: SSPS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "chitinous hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral tooth-like process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral thoracic hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001386 ! spine is_a: TGMA:0001464 ! prothoracic setal support plate is_a: TGMA:0001572 ! mesothoracic setal support plate is_a: TGMA:0001573 ! metathoracic setal support plate [Term] id: TGMA:0001466 name: sellar hairs 2 def: "Applied to a group of fine hairlike structures situated mesal to setae 2e-Mn in Uranotaenia sapphirina. Observations have shown that structures located mesal to setae 2e-Mn are actually situated outside the sella." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "MdS2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible [Term] id: TGMA:0001467 name: tergite IV def: "A subdivision of tergum IV. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000654 ! adult tergum IV [Term] id: TGMA:0001468 name: anterior polar specialised area def: "In Culex eggs, that part of the outer chorion surrounding the micropyle, actually surrounding the base of the corolla, which appears to be highly ornamented because of the presence of numerous geometrically-arranged outer chorionic tubercles. This area of the outer chorion is not so highly differentiated in most culicid genera." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior polar surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "anterior specialized area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000665 ! anterior end relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0001469 name: apical process def: "In Mansonia eggs, the slender anterior part of the egg giving it a flashlike appearance." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "neck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000665 ! anterior end [Term] id: TGMA:0001470 name: cellule def: "In some culicine eggs, a tiny impressed or elevated subdivision of an inner chorionic cell bounded by minute ridges or shallow grooves, the cellule wall." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 29 Abbr: Ce\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "papule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "plaque" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tubercle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000687 ! inner chorionic cell [Term] id: TGMA:0001471 name: cellule wall def: "In some culicine eggs, a tiny ridge or shallow groove completely or incompletely enclosing a cellule of an inner chorionic cell." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 29 Abbr: CeW\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000687 ! inner chorionic cell [Term] id: TGMA:0001472 name: chorionic pad def: "The \"sticky\" outer chorion of the egg of Aedes aegypti when in water before becoming affixed to a solid substratum. The outer chorion of many aedine eggs probably becomes \"sticky\" in water prior to attachment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000681 ! chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0001473 name: denticle def: "In the eggs of Mansonia species, one of the tiny toothlike projections of the inner chorion located inside the micropylar collar." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000672 ! micropylar apparatus relationship: part_of TGMA:0000682 ! inner chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0001474 name: flange def: "In Orthopodomyia eggs, one of the flattened longitudinal ribs borne on each side of the egg; bearing a series of holes, lacunae, transversed by little bars, transverse trabeculae. This formation of the Orthopodomyia egg is probably homologous with the anopheline frill." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral flange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "transverse ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "veined gelatinous veil" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0001475 name: horn def: "In the eggs of Mansonia humeralis, perhaps other Mansonia eggs as well, one of the elongate pointed projections arising at the anterior end. The relationship of the horns to the micropylar collar is presently unknown." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "apical horn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000665 ! anterior end [Term] id: TGMA:0001476 name: micropylar tube def: "In unlaid and newly laid Culex eggs, the channel or passage extending through the degenerating nurse cells enclosed by the corolla; continuous with the micropylar funnel; its cavity is by nature a part of the micropyle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "micropilar funnel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropyle channel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "micropyle funnel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000671 ! micropyle [Term] id: TGMA:0001477 name: posterior polar specialised area def: "In Culex eggs, a circular area of the outer chorion at the posterior end which bears tubercles of larger size and different shape than those borne on lateral areas." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "posterior polar area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior polar depression" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior specialized area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000667 ! posterior end relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion [Term] id: TGMA:0001478 name: tergite IX def: "A subdivision of tergum IX. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000595 ! adult tergum IX [Term] id: TGMA:0001479 name: tergite V def: "A subdivision of tergum V. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000657 ! adult tergum V [Term] id: TGMA:0001480 name: tergite VI def: "A subdivision of tergum VI. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000659 ! adult tergum VI [Term] id: TGMA:0001481 name: tergite VII def: "A subdivision of tergum VII. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000661 ! adult tergum VII [Term] id: TGMA:0001482 name: tergite VIII def: "A subdivision of tergum VIII. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000594 ! adult tergum VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0001483 name: tergite X def: "A subdivision of tergum X. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000623 ! adult tergum X [Term] id: TGMA:0001484 name: pupal abdominal puncture V def: "The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of the tergum of abdominal segment V (occurring anomalously on II); associated with setae 4- 5- and 6-III-V; also present in mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001829 ! anatomical point relationship: part_of TGMA:0000924 ! pupal tergum V [Term] id: TGMA:0001485 name: adult metathoracic coxal seta def: "Any seta occurring on a hindleg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000149 ! hindcoxa [Term] id: TGMA:0001486 name: adult prothoracic coxal seta def: "Any seta occurring on a forecoxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000157 ! forecoxa [Term] id: TGMA:0001487 name: pupal lacinia def: "A long slender part of the maxilla." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000955 ! pupal maxilla [Term] id: TGMA:0001488 name: sternite II def: "A subdivision of the sternum II; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000649 ! sternum II [Term] id: TGMA:0001489 name: sternite III def: "A subdivision of the sternum III; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000651 ! sternum III [Term] id: TGMA:0001490 name: sternite IV def: "A subdivision of the sternum IV; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000653 ! sternum IV [Term] id: TGMA:0001491 name: sternite V def: "A subdivision of the sternum V; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0--937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000656 ! sternum V [Term] id: TGMA:0001492 name: sternite VI def: "A subdivision of the sternum VI; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000658 ! sternum VI [Term] id: TGMA:0001493 name: sternite IX def: "A subdivision of the sternum IX; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000598 ! adult sternum IX [Term] id: TGMA:0001494 name: sternite VII def: "A subdivision of the sternum VII; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000660 ! sternum VII [Term] id: TGMA:0001495 name: sternite VIII def: "A subdivision of the sternum VIII; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000597 ! sternum VIII [Term] id: TGMA:0001496 name: sternite X def: "A subdivision of the sternum X; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0000662 ! sternum X [Term] id: TGMA:0001497 name: abdominal segment I seta def: "Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment I of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001233 ! larval abdominal segment I [Term] id: TGMA:0001498 name: larval abdominal puncture IV def: "The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of abdominal segment IV; also present in mosquito pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001236 ! larval abdominal segment IV [Term] id: TGMA:0001499 name: pupal prothoracic leg def: "In mosquito pupae, the non-functional and folded in loop against the side of the prothorax leg; comprised of the usual parts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000967 ! pupal leg relationship: part_of TGMA:0000964 ! pupal prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001500 name: pupal mesothoracic leg def: "In mosquito pupae, the non-functional and folded in loop against the side of the mesothorax leg; comprised of the usual parts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000967 ! pupal leg relationship: part_of TGMA:0000965 ! pupal mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001501 name: pupal metathoracic leg def: "In mosquito pupae, the non-functional and folded in loop against the side of the metathorax leg; comprised of the usual parts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000967 ! pupal leg relationship: part_of TGMA:0000966 ! pupal metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001502 name: abdominal segment II seta def: "Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001242 ! larval abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001503 name: abdominal segment III seta def: "Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment III of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001234 ! larval abdominal segment III [Term] id: TGMA:0001504 name: abdominal segment IV seta def: "Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment IV of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001236 ! larval abdominal segment IV [Term] id: TGMA:0001505 name: abdominal segment V seta def: "Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment V of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001235 ! larval abdominal segment V [Term] id: TGMA:0001506 name: abdominal segment VI seta def: "Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment VI of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001237 ! larval abdominal segment VI [Term] id: TGMA:0001507 name: abdominal segment VII seta def: "Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment VII of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001241 ! larval abdominal segment VII [Term] id: TGMA:0001508 name: abdominal spiracle I def: "One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000636 ! adult abdominal segment I [Term] id: TGMA:0001509 name: abdominal spiracle II def: "One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000637 ! adult abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001510 name: abdominal spiracle III def: "One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000644 ! adult abdominal segment III [Term] id: TGMA:0001511 name: abdominal spiracle IV def: "One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000639 ! adult abdominal segment IV [Term] id: TGMA:0001512 name: abdominal spiracle V def: "One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000643 ! adult abdominal segment V [Term] id: TGMA:0001513 name: abdominal spiracle VI def: "One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000641 ! adult abdominal segment VI [Term] id: TGMA:0001514 name: mesothoracic pleural apophyseal pit def: "The external depression marking the point of origin of the mesopleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the mesopleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesopleural apophyseal pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0001515 name: mesothoracic pleural apophysis def: "The internal arm of the mesopleural ridge; marked externally by the mesopleural apophyseal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesopleural apophysis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0001516 name: mesothoracic pleural coxal process def: "The process of the pleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesopleural coxal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0001517 name: mesothoracic pleural wing process def: "A process of the mesopleuron located at the upper end of the pleural suture which serves as a fulcrum for the wing. In the mesothorax of mosquitoes, located posterior to the basalare at the apex of the posterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesopleural wing process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0001518 name: metathoracic pleural apophyseal pit def: "The external depression marking the point of origin of the metapleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the metapleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metapleural apophyseal pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0001519 name: metathoracic pleural apophysis def: "The internal arm of the metapleural ridge; marked externally by the metapleural apophyseal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metapleural apophysis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0001520 name: metathoracic pleural coxal process def: "The process of the metapleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metapleural coxal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0001521 name: metathoracic pleural wing process def: "A process of the metapleuron located at the upper end of the metapleural suture which serves as a fulcrum for the wing. In the metathorax of mosquitoes, located behind the basalare at the apex of the metepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metaplaural wing process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0001522 name: pleural apophyseal pit def: "The external depression marking the point of origin of the pleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the pleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0001523 name: pleural apophysis def: "The internal arm of the pleural ridge; marked externally by the pleural apophyseal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0001524 name: pleural coxal process def: "The process of the pleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron [Term] id: TGMA:0001525 name: accessory tergal plate I def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerite located posterior to the tergal plate of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59 Abbr: ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001233 ! larval abdominal segment I [Term] id: TGMA:0001526 name: median accessory tergal plate I def: "In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "circular dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001525 ! accessory tergal plate I [Term] id: TGMA:0001527 name: submedian accessory tergal plate I def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small rounded plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001525 ! accessory tergal plate I [Term] id: TGMA:0001528 name: accessory tergal plate II def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59 Abbr: ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001242 ! larval abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001529 name: mesothoracic pulvillus def: "One of two padlike or divided lobes on the mesothoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000146 ! mesothoracic posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0001530 name: mesothoracic unguitractor plate def: "The ventral sclerite of the mesothoracic posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000146 ! mesothoracic posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0001531 name: prothoracic empodium def: "The distal median prolongation of the prothoracic unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000162 ! prothoracic posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0001532 name: prothoracic unguitractor plate def: "The ventral sclerite of the prothoracic posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000162 ! prothoracic posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0001533 name: metathoracic unguitractor plate def: "The ventral sclerite of the metathoracic posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000154 ! metathoracic posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0001534 name: metathoracic empodium def: "The distal median prolongation of the metathoracic unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000154 ! metathoracic posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0001535 name: metathoracic pulvillus def: "One of two padlike or divided lobes on the metathoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000154 ! metathoracic posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0001536 name: mesothoracic empodium def: "The distal median prolongation of the mesothoracic unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000146 ! mesothoracic posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0001537 name: pulvillus def: "One of two padlike or divided lobes on the thoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000171 ! posttarsus [Term] id: TGMA:0001538 name: median accessory tergal plate II def: "In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "circular dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001528 ! accessory tergal plate II [Term] id: TGMA:0001539 name: submedian accessory tergal plate II def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small rounded plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001528 ! accessory tergal plate II [Term] id: TGMA:0001540 name: accessory tergal plate III def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001234 ! larval abdominal segment III [Term] id: TGMA:0001541 name: median accessory tergal plate III def: "In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "circular dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001540 ! accessory tergal plate III [Term] id: TGMA:0001542 name: submedian accessory tergal plate III def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small rounded plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001540 ! accessory tergal plate III [Term] id: TGMA:0001543 name: accessory tergal plate IV def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001236 ! larval abdominal segment IV [Term] id: TGMA:0001544 name: median accessory tergal plate IV def: "In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "circular dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001543 ! accessory tergal plate IV [Term] id: TGMA:0001545 name: submedian accessory tergal plate IV def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small rounded plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001543 ! accessory tergal plate IV [Term] id: TGMA:0001546 name: accessory tergal plate V def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001235 ! larval abdominal segment V [Term] id: TGMA:0001547 name: median accessory tergal plate V def: "In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "circular dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001546 ! accessory tergal plate V [Term] id: TGMA:0001548 name: submedian accessory tergal plate V def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small rounded plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001546 ! accessory tergal plate V [Term] id: TGMA:0001549 name: accessory tergal plate VI def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001237 ! larval abdominal segment VI [Term] id: TGMA:0001550 name: median accessory tergal plate VI def: "In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "circular dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001549 ! accessory tergal plate VI [Term] id: TGMA:0001551 name: submedian accessory tergal plate VI def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small rounded plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001549 ! accessory tergal plate VI [Term] id: TGMA:0001552 name: median accessory tergal plate VII def: "In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "circular dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "posterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001243 ! accessory tergal plate VII [Term] id: TGMA:0001553 name: submedian accessory tergal plate VII def: "In some anopheline larvae, usually one pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "accessory tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small rounded plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001243 ! accessory tergal plate VII [Term] id: TGMA:0001554 name: tergal plate I def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001233 ! larval abdominal segment I [Term] id: TGMA:0001555 name: tergal plate II def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001242 ! larval abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001556 name: tergal plate III def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001234 ! larval abdominal segment III [Term] id: TGMA:0001557 name: tergal plate IV def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001236 ! larval abdominal segment IV [Term] id: TGMA:0001558 name: tergal plate V def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001235 ! larval abdominal segment V [Term] id: TGMA:0001559 name: tergal plate VI def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001237 ! larval abdominal segment VI [Term] id: TGMA:0001560 name: tergal plate VII def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001241 ! larval abdominal segment VII [Term] id: TGMA:0001561 name: larval rudimentary spiracle II def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001242 ! larval abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001562 name: larval abdominal rudimentary spiracle III def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001234 ! larval abdominal segment III [Term] id: TGMA:0001563 name: larval abdominal rudimentary spiracle IV def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001236 ! larval abdominal segment IV [Term] id: TGMA:0001564 name: larval abdominal rudimentary spiracle V def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001235 ! larval abdominal segment V [Term] id: TGMA:0001565 name: larval abdominal rudimentary spiracle VI def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001237 ! larval abdominal segment VI [Term] id: TGMA:0001566 name: rectal papillae def: "The rectal papillae are composed of a thick single-layered epithelium, which is continuous with that of the rectal wall and similarly covered with cuticle." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001028 ! adult rectum [Term] id: TGMA:0001567 name: larval abdominal rudimentary spiracle VII def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001241 ! larval abdominal segment VII [Term] id: TGMA:0001568 name: larval mesothoracic rudimentary spiracle def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the mesothorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001569 name: mesothoracic notal plate def: "In larvae of the Anopheles minimus species group and the genus Orthopodomyia, one of a number of small, usually paired sclerites occurring on the dorsal surface of the thorax; their occurrence, size, number and location are variable." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001570 name: metathoracic notal plate def: "In larvae of the Anopheles minimus species group and the genus Orthopodomyia, one of a number of small, usually paired sclerites occurring on the dorsal surface of the thorax; their occurrence, size, number and location are variable." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001083 ! larval metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001571 name: mesothoracic pleural setal group def: "Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of the mesothoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mesopleural setal group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001572 name: mesothoracic setal support plate def: "In mosquito larvae and other soft-bodied insects, one of the small sclerites from which arise one or more setae; these may or may not cover an elevation or tubercle. Note that a seta or setae may arise directly from a tubercle (or the body wall) without being supported by a thickened plate. In these cases the setae are said to arise from a tubercle rather than a setal support plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001573 name: metathoracic setal support plate def: "In mosquito larvae and other soft-bodied insects, one of the small sclerites from which arise one or more setae; these may or may not cover an elevation or tubercle. Note that a seta or setae may arise directly from a tubercle (or the body wall) without being supported by a thickened plate. In these cases the setae are said to arise from a tubercle rather than a setal support plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001083 ! larval metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001574 name: metathoracic pleural setal group def: "Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of the metathoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "metapleural setal group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001083 ! larval metathorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001575 name: prothoracic pleural setal group def: "Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of the prothoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "propleural setal group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001576 name: larval alimentary canal def: "The organ of digestion and food uptake of the mosquito larva, which has also functions of ionic and osmotic regulation and of excretion." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: Alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001831 ! anatomical system [Term] id: TGMA:0001577 name: larval midgut def: "In Culex, Aedes and Anopheles larvae the midgut has four regions: cardia, gastric caeca, anterior stomach and posterior stomach." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0001576 ! larval alimentary canal [Term] id: TGMA:0001578 name: pupal rudimentary spiracle I def: "A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment I; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mark of functionless spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I [Term] id: TGMA:0001579 name: pupal rudimentary spiracle II def: "A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment II; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mark of functionless spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001580 name: pupal rudimentary spiracle III def: "A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment III; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mark of functionless spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III [Term] id: TGMA:0001581 name: pupal rudimentary spiracle IV def: "A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment IV; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mark of functionless spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV [Term] id: TGMA:0001582 name: pupal rudimentary spiracle V def: "A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment V; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mark of functionless spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V [Term] id: TGMA:0001583 name: pupal rudimentary spiracle VI def: "A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segmen VI; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "abdominal spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "mark of functionless spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI [Term] id: TGMA:0001584 name: larval foregut def: "It is the most anterior part of the alimentary canal and starts at the point where the preoral cavity opens, through the mouth." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0001576 ! larval alimentary canal [Term] id: TGMA:0001585 name: seta 9-M to seta 12-M def: "The four (three in early instars of some species) setae borne on a common, usually partially sclerotized, lateroventral tubercle of each thoracic segment just external to the outer end of the epidermal invagination of the imaginal leg rudiment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001160 ! pleural setal group is_a: TGMA:0001571 ! mesothoracic pleural setal group [Term] id: TGMA:0001586 name: seta 9-T to seta 12-T def: "The four (three in early instars of some species) setae borne on a common, usually partially sclerotized, lateroventral tubercle of each thoracic segment just external to the outer end of the epidermal invagination of the imaginal leg rudiment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001160 ! pleural setal group is_a: TGMA:0001574 ! metathoracic pleural setal group [Term] id: TGMA:0001587 name: seta 9-P to seta 12-P def: "The four (three in early instars of some species) setae borne on a common, usually partially sclerotized, lateroventral tubercle of each thoracic segment just external to the outer end of the epidermal invagination of the imaginal leg rudiment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001160 ! pleural setal group is_a: TGMA:0001575 ! prothoracic pleural setal group [Term] id: TGMA:0001588 name: seta 10-M def: "The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually the longest seta in the group." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001585 ! seta 9-M to seta 12-M [Term] id: TGMA:0001589 name: seta 11-M def: "The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually reduced in size." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001585 ! seta 9-M to seta 12-M [Term] id: TGMA:0001590 name: seta 12-M def: "The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001585 ! seta 9-M to seta 12-M [Term] id: TGMA:0001591 name: seta 9-M def: "The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) anterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; elongate and usually branched." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001585 ! seta 9-M to seta 12-M [Term] id: TGMA:0001592 name: seta 9-T def: "The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) anterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; elongate and usually branched." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001586 ! seta 9-T to seta 12-T [Term] id: TGMA:0001593 name: seta 10-T def: "The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually the longest seta in the group." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001586 ! seta 9-T to seta 12-T [Term] id: TGMA:0001594 name: seta 12-T def: "The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001586 ! seta 9-T to seta 12-T [Term] id: TGMA:0001595 name: seta 11-T def: "The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually reduced in size." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001586 ! seta 9-T to seta 12-T [Term] id: TGMA:0001596 name: seta 12-P def: "The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001587 ! seta 9-P to seta 12-P [Term] id: TGMA:0001597 name: seta 10-P def: "The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually the longest seta in the group." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001587 ! seta 9-P to seta 12-P [Term] id: TGMA:0001598 name: seta 11-P def: "The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually reduced in size." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001587 ! seta 9-P to seta 12-P [Term] id: TGMA:0001599 name: seta 9-P def: "The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) anterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; elongate and usually branched." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001587 ! seta 9-P to seta 12-P [Term] id: TGMA:0001600 name: pupal seta 0-II def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment II; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001601 name: pupal seta 1-II def: "The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment II; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001602 name: pupal seta 10-II def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment II; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001603 name: pupal seta 11-II def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment II; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001604 name: pupal seta 13-II def: "In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment II; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 78\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001605 name: pupal seta 2-II def: "The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment II associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001606 name: pupal seta 3-II def: "A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment II; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001607 name: pupal seta 4-II def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment II; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001608 name: pupal seta 5-II def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment II; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001609 name: pupal seta 6-II def: "A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment II. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001610 name: pupal seta 8-II def: "The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment II; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001611 name: pupal seta 9-II def: "In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment II, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II [Term] id: TGMA:0001612 name: larval hindgut def: "The larval hindgut, or proctodaeum, consists of Malpighian tubules, posterior imaginal ring, pylorous, anterior intestine, rectum and anal canal." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001576 ! larval alimentary canal [Term] id: TGMA:0001613 name: pupal seta 0-III def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment III; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001614 name: pupal seta 1-III def: "The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment III; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001615 name: pupal seta 10-III def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment III; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001616 name: pupal seta 11-III def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment III; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001617 name: pupal seta 13-III def: "In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment III; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 78\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001618 name: pupal seta 14-III def: "A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small anterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001619 name: pupal seta 2-III def: "The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment III associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001620 name: pupal seta 3-III def: "A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment III; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001621 name: pupal seta 4-III def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment III; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001622 name: pupal seta 5-III def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment III; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001623 name: pupal seta 6-III def: "A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment III. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001624 name: pupal seta 7-III def: "The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment III; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001625 name: pupal seta 8-III def: "The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment III; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001626 name: pupal seta 9-III def: "In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment III, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001627 name: pupal seta 0-IV def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001628 name: pupal seta 1-IV def: "The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment IV; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001629 name: pupal seta 10-IV def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment IV; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001630 name: pupal seta 11-IV def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment IV; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001631 name: pupal seta 13-IV def: "In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment IV; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 78\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001632 name: pupal seta 14-IV def: "A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small anterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001633 name: pupal seta 2-IV def: "The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment IV associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001634 name: pupal seta 3-IV def: "A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment IV; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001635 name: pupal seta 4-IV def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment IV; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001636 name: pupal seta 5-IV def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment IV; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001637 name: pupal seta 6-IV def: "A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment IV. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001638 name: pupal seta 7-IV def: "The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment IV; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001639 name: pupal seta 8-IV def: "The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment IV; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001640 name: pupal seta 9-IV def: "In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment IV, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001641 name: pupal seta 0-V def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment V; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001642 name: pupal seta 1-V def: "The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment V; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001643 name: pupal seta 10-V def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment V; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001644 name: pupal seta 11-V def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment V; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001645 name: pupal seta 12-V def: "A transitory ventral seta of abdominal segment V reported from Anopheles freeborni; regarded as being homologous with larval seta 12." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001646 name: pupal seta 13-V def: "In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment V; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 78\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001647 name: pupal seta 14-V def: "A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small anterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001648 name: pupal seta 2-V def: "The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment V associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001649 name: pupal seta 3-V def: "A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment V; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001650 name: pupal seta 4-V def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment V; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001651 name: pupal seta 5-V def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment V; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001652 name: pupal seta 6-V def: "A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment V. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001653 name: pupal seta 7-V def: "The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment V; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001654 name: pupal seta 8-V def: "The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment V; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001655 name: pupal seta 9-V def: "In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment V, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001656 name: pupal seta 9-VI def: "In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment VI, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001657 name: pupal seta 11-VI def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VI; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001658 name: pupal seta 13-VI def: "In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment VI; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 78\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001659 name: pupal seta 8-VI def: "The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment VI; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001660 name: pupal seta 4-VI def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VI; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001661 name: pupal seta 10-VI def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VI; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001662 name: pupal seta 6-VI def: "A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment VI. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001663 name: pupal seta 7-VI def: "The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment VI; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001664 name: pupal seta 2-VI def: "The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment VI associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001665 name: pupal seta 5-VI def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VI; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001666 name: pupal seta 0-VI def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001667 name: pupal seta 3-VI def: "A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment VI; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001668 name: pupal seta 1-VI def: "The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment VI; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001669 name: pupal seta 12-VI def: "A transitory ventral seta of abdominal segment VI reported from Anopheles freeborni; regarded as being homologous with larval seta 12." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001670 name: pupal seta 14-VI def: "A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small anterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001671 name: pupal seta 0-VIII def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000929 ! pupal abdominal segment VIII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001672 name: pupal seta 10-VII def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VII; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "postero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001673 name: larval rectum def: "The rectum is a wide, quite distinct from the anterior intestine, and is the most densely tracheated region of the alimentary canal." [ISBN:0412401800] comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001612 ! larval hindgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001674 name: pupal seta 13-VII def: "In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment VII; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 78\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001675 name: larval oesophagus def: "It is a narrow muscular tube." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001584 ! larval foregut [Term] id: TGMA:0001676 name: pupal seta 1-VII def: "The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment VII; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001677 name: pupal seta 11-VII def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VII; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "antero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001678 name: pupal seta 3-VII def: "A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment VII; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001679 name: pupal seta 2-VII def: "The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment VII associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001680 name: pupal seta 6-VII def: "A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment VII. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001681 name: larval cardia def: "It is the short length of larval midgut that surrounds the esophageal invagination." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001577 ! larval midgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001682 name: pupal seta 14-VII def: "A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small anterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001683 name: pupal seta 4-VII def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VII; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001684 name: pupal seta 5-VII def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VII; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001685 name: pupal seta 0-VII def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment VII; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001686 name: gastric caeca def: "They are blind exspansions of the midgut sitauted immediately behind the cardia. The shape of the caeca differs in different species, and within a species the caeca may vary in size." [ISBN:0412401800] comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001577 ! larval midgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001687 name: pupal seta 4-VIII def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VIII; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000929 ! pupal abdominal segment VIII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001688 name: pupal seta 9-VIII def: "In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment VIII, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000929 ! pupal abdominal segment VIII relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001689 name: larval stomach def: "The larval stomach consists of two parts, the anterior and the posterior. A short transition zone separates the anterior and posterior stomach regions." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ [Term] id: TGMA:0001690 name: larval seta 0-II def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment II; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001691 name: larval seta 1-II def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "palmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001692 name: larval seta 10-II def: "The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment II comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001693 name: larval seta 11-II def: "Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001694 name: larval seta 12-II def: "Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001695 name: larval seta 13-II def: "Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "submedian ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001696 name: larval seta 14-II def: "The ventral seta of abdominal segment II located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001697 name: larval seta 2-II def: "The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "prepalmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001698 name: larval seta 3-II def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment II, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001699 name: larval seta 4-II def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment II, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001700 name: larval seta 5-II def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment II, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001701 name: larval seta 6-II def: "The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment II; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001702 name: larval seta 7-II def: "The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001703 name: larval seta 8-II def: "The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment II; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "stigmatic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001704 name: larval seta 9-II def: "The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment II; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral posterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001705 name: larval Malpighian tubules def: "Five Malpighian tubules open into the alimentary canal behind the stomach. The run forwards from position, usually to the 5th or 6th abdominal segment, then reverse their direction and end blindly near the posterior end of the abdomen." [ISBN:0412401800] comment: Larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001612 ! larval hindgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001706 name: larval seta 0-III def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment III; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001707 name: larval seta 1-III def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "palmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001708 name: larval seta 2-III def: "The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "prepalmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001709 name: larval seta 3-III def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment III, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001710 name: larval seta 4-III def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment III, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001711 name: larval seta 5-III def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment III, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001712 name: larval seta 6-III def: "The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment III; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001713 name: larval seta 7-III def: "The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001714 name: larval seta 8-III def: "The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment III; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "stigmatic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001715 name: larval seta 9-III def: "The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment III; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral posterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001716 name: larval seta 10-III def: "The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment III comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001717 name: larval seta 11-III def: "Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001718 name: larval seta 12-III def: "Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001719 name: larval seta 13-III def: "Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "submedian ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001720 name: larval seta 14-III def: "The ventral seta of abdominal segment III located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001721 name: larval seta 0-IV def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001722 name: larval seta 1-IV def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "palmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001723 name: larval seta 2-IV def: "The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "prepalmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001724 name: larval seta 3-IV def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment IV, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001725 name: larval seta 4-IV def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment IV, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001726 name: larval seta 5-IV def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment IV, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001727 name: larval seta 6-IV def: "The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment IV; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001728 name: larval seta 7-IV def: "The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001729 name: larval seta 8-IV def: "The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment IV; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "stigmatic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001730 name: larval seta 9-IV def: "The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment IV; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral posterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001731 name: larval seta 10-IV def: "The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment IV comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001732 name: larval seta 11-IV def: "Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001733 name: larval seta 12-IV def: "Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001734 name: larval seta 13-IV def: "Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "submedian ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001735 name: larval seta 14-IV def: "The ventral seta of abdominal segment IV located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001736 name: larval seta 14-V def: "The ventral seta of abdominal segment V located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001737 name: larval seta 13-V def: "Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001738 name: larval seta 12-V def: "Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001739 name: larval seta 11-V def: "Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001740 name: larval seta 4-V def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment V, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001741 name: larval seta 10-V def: "The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment V comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001742 name: larval seta 5-V def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment V, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001743 name: larval seta 6-V def: "The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment V; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001744 name: larval seta 7-V def: "The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001745 name: larval seta 9-V def: "The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment V; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral posterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001746 name: larval seta 8-V def: "The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment V; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "stigmatic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001747 name: larval seta 3-V def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment V, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001748 name: larval seta 2-V def: "The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "prepalmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001749 name: larval seta 1-V def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "palmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001750 name: larval seta 0-V def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment V; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001751 name: larval seta 0-VI def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001752 name: larval seta 1-VI def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "palmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001753 name: larval seta 2-VI def: "The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "prepalmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001754 name: larval seta 3-VI def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment VI, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001755 name: larval seta 4-VI def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment VI, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001756 name: larval seta 5-VI def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment VI, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001757 name: larval seta 6-VI def: "The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment VI; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001758 name: larval seta 7-VI def: "The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001759 name: larval seta 8-VI def: "The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment VI; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "stigmatic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001760 name: larval seta 9-VI def: "The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment VI; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral posterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001761 name: larval seta 10-VI def: "The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment VI comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001762 name: larval seta 11-VI def: "Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001763 name: larval seta 12-VI def: "Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001764 name: larval seta 13-VI def: "Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "submedian ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001765 name: larval seta 14-VI def: "The ventral seta of abdominal segment VI located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001766 name: larval seta 14-VII def: "The ventral seta of abdominal segment VII located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001767 name: larval seta 13-VII def: "Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "submedian ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001768 name: larval seta 12-VII def: "Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001769 name: larval seta 11-VII def: "Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001770 name: larval seta 4-VII def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment VII, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001771 name: larval seta 10-VII def: "The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment VII comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001772 name: larval seta 5-VII def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment VII, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001773 name: larval seta 6-VII def: "The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment VII; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001774 name: larval seta 7-VII def: "The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001775 name: larval seta 9-VII def: "The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment VII; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "ventrolateral posterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001776 name: larval seta 8-VII def: "The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment VII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "stigmatic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001777 name: larval seta 3-VII def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment VII, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001778 name: larval seta 2-VII def: "The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "prepalmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001779 name: larval seta 1-VII def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "palmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001780 name: larval seta 0-VII def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment VII; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001781 name: larval seta 1-P def: "The seta borne nearest the dorsal midline of the prothorax; the positions of the setae 1-, 2- and 3-P are usually close-set in a series, 1-P is interpreted as having the most posterior and/or mesal position of the three." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior sub-median thoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner sub-median prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "large dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001782 name: larval seta 2-P def: "The dorsal seta located in the second position in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; in some taxa, seta 2 may be posterior to seta 3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "middle sub-median prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001783 name: seta 3-P def: "The dorsal seta located in the third position in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; nearly always closely associated with setae 1 and 2 on the prothorax; may be anterior to and even widely separated from these setae on the meso- and metathorax of some taxa; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the latter two setae become more or less longitudinally aligned, the anterior seta is interpreted as being seta 3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "outer sub-median prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001784 name: seta 4-P def: "The dorsal seta usually arising fourth from the dorsal midline; on the mesothorax of some anophelines it is posterior or posterolateral to seta 5-M and thus fifth from the dorsal midline; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the meso- and metathorax become more or less longitudinally aligned, the posterior seta is interpreted as being seta 4." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001785 name: seta 5-P def: "The dorsolateral seta arising fifth from the dorsal midline; if occurring more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 6, it is interpreted as being more anterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "large lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001786 name: seta 8-P def: "The lateroventral seta arising eighth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "large lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral hair of lateral series" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001787 name: seta 7-P def: "The dorsolateral seta arising seventh from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae, except that if seta 6 and 7 are nearly equidistant from the dorsal midline, the more anterior seta is interpreted as seta 7 even if slightly more mesal." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "large lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001788 name: seta 6-P def: "The dorsolateral seta arising sixth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; if more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 7, it is interpreted as being the most posterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001789 name: seta 14-P def: "The seta located closest to the ventral midline on the prothorax; on the prothorax, sometimes aligned longitudinally with seta 13-P; absent from the metathorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "small lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "subcervical hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax [Term] id: TGMA:0001790 name: seta 8-T def: "The lateroventral seta arising eighth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "large lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "ventral hair of lateral series" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001791 name: seta 7-T def: "The dorsolateral seta arising seventh from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae, except that if seta 6 and 7 are nearly equidistant from the dorsal midline, the more anterior seta is interpreted as seta 7 even if slightly more mesal." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "large lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001792 name: seta 4-T def: "The dorsal seta usually arising fourth from the dorsal midline; on the mesothorax of some anophelines it is posterior or posterolateral to seta 5-M and thus fifth from the dorsal midline; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the meso- and metathorax become more or less longitudinally aligned, the posterior seta is interpreted as being seta 4." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001793 name: seta 6-T def: "The dorsolateral seta arising sixth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae; if more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 7, it is interpreted as being the most posterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001794 name: seta 2-T def: "The dorsal seta located in the second position in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae; in some taxa, seta 2 may be posterior to seta 3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "middle sub-median prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001795 name: seta 5-T def: "The dorsolateral seta arising fifth from the dorsal midline; if occurring more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 6, it is interpreted as being more anterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "large lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001796 name: seta 3-T def: "The dorsal seta located in the third position in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; nearly always closely associated with setae 1 and 2 on the prothorax; may be anterior to and even widely separated from these setae on the meso- and metathorax of some taxa; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the latter two setae become more or less longitudinally aligned, the anterior seta is interpreted as being seta 3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "outer sub-median prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001797 name: seta 1-T def: "The seta borne nearest the dorsal midline of the metathorax; the positions of the setae 1-, 2- and 3-P are usually close-set in a series, 1-P is interpreted as having the most posterior and/or mesal position of the three." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. synonym: "anterior sub-median thoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "inner sub-median prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] synonym: "large dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta [Term] id: TGMA:0001798 name: posterior imaginal ring def: "Behind the openings of the Malpighian tubules, is found the posterior imaginal ring, a band of small closely packed undifferentiated cells which become active at metamorphosis." [ISBN:0412401800] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001612 ! larval hindgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001799 name: pylorus def: "The pylorus is a funnel-shaped length of epithilium with a cuticular lining which bears backward-pointing spines." [ISBN:0412401800] comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001612 ! larval hindgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001800 name: larval anterior intestine def: "The anterior intestine, or ileum, is a narrow muscular tube." [ISBN:0412401800] comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001612 ! larval hindgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001801 name: anterior region def: "The cells of the anterior region of the stomach bear short tightly packed microvilli and the apical cytoplasm contains abundant mitochondria." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001689 ! larval stomach [Term] id: TGMA:0001802 name: posterior region def: "The cells of the posterior region have longer microvilli and abundant mitochondria in the apical cytoplasm." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001689 ! larval stomach [Term] id: TGMA:0001803 name: larval anal canal def: "The posterior end of the rectum tapers to join the anal canal which resembles the anterior intestine in ultrastructure." [ISBN:0412401800] comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001612 ! larval hindgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001804 name: adult salivary gland def: "A pair of salivary glands is present in the thorax, just above the forelegs and flanking the oesophagus. In both sexes of most species each gland normally consists of three lobes, two lateral and one median." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001816 ! saliva accosiated organs is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ [Term] id: TGMA:0001805 name: lateral lobe def: "The part of the salivary gland that is formed of three distinct regions, proximal, intermediate and distal." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001804 ! adult salivary gland [Term] id: TGMA:0001806 name: median lobe def: "The part of the adult salivary gland that consists of a distal region and a short neck region." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001804 ! adult salivary gland [Term] id: TGMA:0001807 name: proximal region def: "The cells of the proximal region of the lateral lobe are radially distributed around a narrow duct from which they are separated by a periductal space." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001805 ! lateral lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001808 name: intermediate region def: "The intermediate region of the lateral lobe is short and narrow, and can be recognized by the constriction it makes in the lobe." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001805 ! lateral lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001809 name: distal region of lateral lobe def: "In the distal region of the lateral lobe, the extracellular cavities are much larger than in the proximal region and the openings that connect them to the central canal are much wider." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001805 ! lateral lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001810 name: distal region of median lobe def: "This region resembles the distal region of the lateral lobes." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001806 ! median lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001811 name: short neck region def: "The short neck region is the part of the median lobe that connects the median lobe with the two lateral lobes. A cuticular duct extends through the neck region and joins the ducts of the lateral lobes." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. relationship: part_of TGMA:0001806 ! median lobe [Term] id: TGMA:0001812 name: larval salivary gland def: "The salivary glands of mosquito larva. Each salivary gland consists of an anterior portion and a terminal sac." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ relationship: part_of TGMA:0001576 ! larval alimentary canal [Term] id: TGMA:0001813 name: anterior part of the larval salivary gland def: "The one part of the larval salivary gland that has spherical shape and consists of 12-15 cells." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001812 ! larval salivary gland [Term] id: TGMA:0001814 name: sac def: "The larger part of larval salivary gland that consists of 50-60 cells." [ISBN:0-412-40-1800] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component relationship: part_of TGMA:0001812 ! larval salivary gland [Term] id: TGMA:0001815 name: larval salivary duct def: "There are two salivary ducts, that conect each duct with the larval alimentary canal." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ [Term] id: TGMA:0001816 name: saliva accosiated organs def: "The organs of the adult mosquito that take part in the excretion of saliva and the transport of saliva to the mouthparts." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of TGMA:0001819 ! adult alimentary canal [Term] id: TGMA:0001817 name: salivary valve def: "It is situated at the base of the hypopharynx. It has a thick cup-shaped lower wall and a thin elastic upper wall which is usually collapsed into the cavity of the valve. The common salivary duct opens into the valve through the upper wall." [ISBN:0-41240-180-0] comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. is_a: TGMA:0001816 ! saliva accosiated organs [Term] id: TGMA:0001818 name: adipohemocyte def: "Adipohemocytes are rare small and elongated cells measuring 8-15 um in length. In the adipohemocytes observed in this study, a round nucleus could be observed. Inside the cytoplasm several large lipid vesicles and mitochondriae were observed." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775] is_a: TGMA:0000001 ! hemocyte [Term] id: TGMA:0001819 name: adult alimentary canal def: "The fluid-feeding habit of adult mosquitoes is reflected in the structure and ultrastructure of the alimentary canal." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0] is_a: TGMA:0001831 ! anatomical system [Term] id: TGMA:0001820 name: adult malpighian tubules lumen def: "The cavity of the malpighian tubules that contains numerous irridescent, spherical and subspherical guanine crystals of varying size." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0001038 ! adult Malpighian tubules [Term] id: TGMA:0001821 name: larval malpighian tubule lumen def: "The cavity of the malpighian tubules that contains numerous irridescent, spherical and subspherical guanine crystals of varying size." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of TGMA:0001705 ! larval Malpighian tubules [Term] id: TGMA:0001822 name: anatomical entity def: "Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organisation of an individual member of a biological species." [CARO:0000000] [Term] id: TGMA:0001823 name: anatomical structure def: "Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome." [CARO:0000003] is_a: TGMA:0001826 ! material anatomical entity [Term] id: TGMA:0001824 name: portion of organism substance def: "Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body." [CARO:0000004] is_a: TGMA:0001826 ! material anatomical entity [Term] id: TGMA:0001825 name: anatomical space def: "Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures." [CARO:0000005] is_a: TGMA:0001827 ! immaterial anatomical entity [Term] id: TGMA:0001826 name: material anatomical entity def: "Anatomical entity that has mass." [CARO:0000006] is_a: TGMA:0001822 ! anatomical entity [Term] id: TGMA:0001827 name: immaterial anatomical entity def: "Anatomical entity that has no mass." [CARO:0000007] is_a: TGMA:0001822 ! anatomical entity [Term] id: TGMA:0001828 name: anatomical line def: "Non-material anatomical entity of one dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical surface or is a modulation of an anatomical surface." [CARO:0000008] is_a: TGMA:0001827 ! immaterial anatomical entity [Term] id: TGMA:0001829 name: anatomical point def: "Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface." [CARO:0000009] is_a: TGMA:0001827 ! immaterial anatomical entity [Term] id: TGMA:0001830 name: anatomical surface def: "Non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions, that is demarcated by anatomical lines or points on the external or internal surfaces of anatomical structures." [CARO:0000010] is_a: TGMA:0001827 ! immaterial anatomical entity [Term] id: TGMA:0001831 name: anatomical system def: "Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity." [CARO:0000011] is_a: TGMA:0001846 ! anatomical group [Term] id: TGMA:0001832 name: multi-cellular organism def: "Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell." [CARO:0000012] is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: TGMA:0001833 name: cells def: "Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane." [CARO:0000013] is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: TGMA:0001834 name: cell component def: "Anatomical structure that is a direct part of the cell." [CARO:0000014] is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of TGMA:0001833 ! cells [Term] id: TGMA:0001835 name: compound organ component def: "Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ." [CARO:0000019] is_a: TGMA:0001847 ! multi-tissue structure relationship: part_of TGMA:0001837 ! compound organ [Term] id: TGMA:0001836 name: simple organ def: "Multi-tissue structure that is not part of a compound organ." [CARO:0000021] is_a: TGMA:0001847 ! multi-tissue structure [Term] id: TGMA:0001837 name: compound organ def: "Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types." [CARO:0000024] is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: TGMA:0001838 name: male organism def: "Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes." [CARO:0000027] is_a: TGMA:0001845 ! gonochoristic organism [Term] id: TGMA:0001839 name: female organism def: "Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes." [CARO:0000028] is_a: TGMA:0001845 ! gonochoristic organism [Term] id: TGMA:0001840 name: organism subdivision def: "Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism." [CARO:0000032] is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: TGMA:0001841 name: acellular anatomical structure def: "Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue." [CARO:0000040] is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: TGMA:0001842 name: anatomical cluster def: "Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another." [CARO:0000041] is_a: TGMA:0001846 ! anatomical group [Term] id: TGMA:0001843 name: extraembryonic structure def: "Anatomical structure that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo." [CARO:0000042] is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: TGMA:0001844 name: portion of tissue def: "Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships." [CARO:0000043] is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: TGMA:0001845 name: gonochoristic organism def: "Multi-cellular organism that has male and female sexes." [CARO:0000048] synonym: "monoecious organism" RELATED [] is_a: TGMA:0001832 ! multi-cellular organism [Term] id: TGMA:0001846 name: anatomical group def: "Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue." [CARO:0000054] is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: TGMA:0001847 name: multi-tissue structure def: "Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types." [CARO:0000055] is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: TGMA:0001848 name: posterior midgut def: "A narrow tube-like anterior region through which blood passes." [ISBN:12-40180-0] relationship: part_of TGMA:0001036 ! adult midgut [Term] id: TGMA:0001849 name: oenocytoid def: "Oenocytoids present a round shape, approximatelly 6-13 um in diameter, with small and eccentric nucleus or oval with chromatin showing lumps of condensation. The ultrastructure revealed a cytoplasm rich in vacuoles, some filled with a hetrogeneous electron-dense material and others completely empties. It presents a homogeneous cytoplasm with abundant SER and dense mitochondriae. Sparce RER is also present." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775] is_a: TGMA:0000001 ! hemocyte [Term] id: TGMA:0001850 name: basal lamina def: "Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue." [CARO:0000065] is_a: TGMA:0001841 ! acellular anatomical structure [Term] id: TGMA:0001851 name: plasmatocyte def: "Plasmatocytes are very polymorphic, varying from spindle-shaped to round cells, 6-22 um in diameter. The plasma membrane exhibit irregular processes, philopodia and pseudopodia. The majority of the plasmatocytes were mononucleated but some binucleated cells were occasionally observed." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775] is_a: TGMA:0000001 ! hemocyte [Term] id: TGMA:0001852 name: agranular plasmatocyte def: "Agranular plasmatocytes presented in electron micrographs, a lobated nucleus with evident nucleoli in a pericentral position. The chromatin was finely distributed but some heterochromatin clumps were present. Within the cytoplasm several elongated and round mitochondria were observed. The reticular cytoplasm showed well-developed RER, Golgi system and some vacuoles. Also patches of smooth endoplasmic reticulum SER were present at the cell poles." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775] is_a: TGMA:0001851 ! plasmatocyte [Term] id: TGMA:0001853 name: granular plasmatocyte def: "The granular plasmatocytes showed elongated or circular nucleus displaying a scattered mass of heterochomatin, and in some cells a large nucleolus could be observed. The cytoplasm was rich in RER and Golgi system. The numerous granules seen by LM were observed by EM with no limiting membrane, similar to cellular inclusions, showing a homogeneous matrix and located among endoplasmic membranes. Some of the inclusions show an electron-dense core, possibly indicating a dual constitution." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775] is_a: TGMA:0001851 ! plasmatocyte [Term] id: TGMA:0001854 name: granulocyte def: "Granulocytes present a circular to fusiform profile 8-13 um in diameter. The plasma membrane is irregular displaying pseudopodia and philopodia in its surface. In electron micrographs, these hemocytes show important morphological characteristics. The lobated nucleus has a large mass of heterochomatin and an active nucleolus and a clear endocytic process with the presence of numerous coated vesicles and coated pits is present. Round or elongated mitochondria are also detected. The cytoplasm contains dilated RER, formation of polysomes and abundant ribosomes. Also, a well-developed Golgi complex displays large vesicle production." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775] is_a: TGMA:0000001 ! hemocyte [Term] id: TGMA:0001855 name: hemocoel def: "The main body cavity." [URL:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=onlinedictinvertzoology "Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology"] synonym: "haemocoel" EXACT [URL:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=onlinedictinvertzoology "Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology"] is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space [Term] id: TGMA:0001856 name: fat body def: "A fat body is an insect gland dorsal to the insect gut, with a function analogous to that of the vertebrate liver. It is a storage organ for fats, glycogen and protein and is a major site of intermediary metabolism." [GO:0007503] is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue [Term] id: TGMA:0001857 name: cavitated compound organ def: "Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces." [CARO:0000072] is_a: TGMA:0001837 ! compound organ [Term] id: TGMA:0001859 name: solid compound organ def: "Compound organ that does not contain macroscopic anatomical spaces." [CARO:0000074] is_a: TGMA:0001837 ! compound organ [Term] id: TGMA:0001860 name: epithelial cell def: "Cell which has as its part a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and which has apical-basal cell polarity." [CARO:0000077] is_a: TGMA:0001833 ! cells [Term] id: TGMA:0001861 name: adult palatum def: "The oral surfaces of the labrum and clypeus, bounded posteriorly by mouth, limited arbitrarily laterally by the lateral margins of clypeus and the usual dorsal sclerite(s) of the labrum; divided into the labropalatum and clypeopalatum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6] is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface [Typedef] id: develops_from name: develops from [Typedef] id: has_part name: has part [Typedef] id: part_of name: part of is_transitive: true