format-version: 1.2 date: 14:12:2012 11:25 default-namespace: trak pairwise-disjoint: true ontology: TRAK idspace: BFO http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1# "Basic Formal Ontology" idspace: CHEBI http://purl.org/obo/owl/CHEBI#CHEBI_ "Chemical Entities of Biological Interest" idspace: CMO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_ "Clinical Measurement Ontology" idspace: FMA http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA# "Foundational Model of Anatomy" idspace: BioTop http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl# "BioTop" idspace: HP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_ "Human Phenotype Ontology" idspace: IAO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_ "Information Artifact Ontology" idspace: OBI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_ "Ontology for Biomedical Investigations" idspace: OGMS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGMS_ "Ontology for General Medical Science" idspace: owl http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl# "Web Ontology Language" idspace: OSICS http://www.johnorchard.com/osics-downloads.html "Orchard Sports Injury Classification System" idspace: PATO http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO# "Phenotype And Trait Ontology" idspace: PMID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ "PubMed" idspace: UMLS_CUI https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/metathesaurus.html "UMLS Metathesaurus" idspace: UMLS_TUI https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/semanticnetwork.html "UMLS Semantic Network" idspace: UMLS_TN https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/semanticnetwork.html "UMLS Semantic Network" idspace: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "Wikipedia" idspace: Physiopedia http://www.physio-pedia.com/ "Physiopedia" idspace: MedicalDictionary http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ "Medical Dictionary" idspace: FreeDictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ "The Free Dictionary" [Term] id: TRAK:0000001 name: entity xref: BFO:bfo:Entity [Term] id: TRAK:0000409 name: continuant def: "An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts." [BFO:snap:Continuant] synonym: "endurant" EXACT [] xref: BFO:snap:Continuant is_a: TRAK:0000001 ! entity [Term] id: TRAK:0000149 name: occurrent def: "An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. Sometimes also called perdurants." [BFO:span:Occurrent] synonym: "perdurant" EXACT [] xref: BFO:span:Occurrent is_a: TRAK:0000001 ! entity [Term] id: TRAK:0000148 name: information content entity def: "An information content entity is an entity that is generically dependent on some artifact and stands in relation of aboutness to some entity." [IAO:0000030] xref: IAO:0000030 is_a: TRAK:0000409 ! continuant [Term] id: TRAK:0000463 name: realizable entity def: "A continuant that inheres in continuant entities and is not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances." [BFO:snap:RealizableEntity] xref: BFO:snap:RealizableEntity is_a: TRAK:0000409 ! continuant [Term] id: TRAK:0000607 name: disposition def: "A realizable entity that essentially causes a specific process or transformation in the entity in which it inheres, under specific circumstances and in conjunction with the laws of nature." [BFO:snap:Disposition] xref: BFO:snap:Disposition is_a: TRAK:0000463 ! realizable entity [Term] id: TRAK:0000133 name: quality def: "A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities." [PATO:0000001] synonym: "trait" EXACT [] xref: PATO:0000001 is_a: TRAK:0000409 ! continuant [Term] id: TRAK:0000426 name: process def: "A processual entity that is a maximally connected spatiotemporal whole and has bona fide beginnings and endings corresponding to real discontinuities." [BFO:span:Process] xref: BFO:span:Process is_a: TRAK:0000149 ! occurrent [Term] id: TRAK:0000654 name: physiologic function def: "A normal process, activity, or state of the body." [UMLS:T039] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1254359 xref: UMLS_TUI:T039 xref: UMLS_TN:B2.2.1.1 is_a: TRAK:0000426 ! process [Term] id: TRAK:0000139 name: proprioception def: "The sense of body position and movement, mediated by the labyrinth (equilibrium) and peripheral receptors in the muscles and elsewhere (limb and joint position); kinesthesia includes the latter, but not equilibrium." [C0178811] synonym: "kinesthesia" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0178811 is_a: TRAK:0000654 ! physiologic function [Term] id: TRAK:0000002 name: joint movement def: "The change of position of a joint." [] synonym: "joint function" EXACT [] synonym: "joint mobilization" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0542330 is_a: TRAK:0000654 ! physiologic function [Term] id: TRAK:0000003 name: abduction def: "The movement of a limb away from the midline or axis of the body." [MedicalDictionary:abduction] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231456 is_a: TRAK:0000002 ! joint movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000004 name: adduction def: "The movement of a limb toward the midline or axis of the body." [MedicalDictionary:adduction] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231457 is_a: TRAK:0000002 ! joint movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000005 name: extension def: "The act of straightening or extending a flexed limb." [MedicalDictionary:extension] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231448 is_a: TRAK:0000002 ! joint movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000351 name: hyperextension def: "Extension of a bodily joint beyond its normal range of motion." [FreeDictionary:hyperextension] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231451 is_a: TRAK:0000005 ! extension [Term] id: TRAK:0000006 name: flexion def: "The act of bending a joint or limb in the body by the action of flexors." [MedicalDictionary:flexion] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231452 is_a: TRAK:0000002 ! joint movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000353 name: hyperflexion def: "Flexion of a limb or part beyond its normal range." [MedicalDictionary:hyperflexion] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231454 is_a: TRAK:0000006 ! flexion [Term] id: TRAK:0000007 name: plantar flexion def: "A toe-down motion of the foot at the ankle." [MedicalDictionary:plantar+flexion] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231784 is_a: TRAK:0000002 ! joint movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000008 name: dorsiflexion def: "The turning of the foot or dorsiflexionthe toes upward." [MedicalDictionary:dorsiflexion] is_a: TRAK:0000002 ! joint movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000009 name: rotation def: "A single complete turn (axial or orbital)." [MedicalDictionary:rotation] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0035868 is_a: TRAK:0000002 ! joint movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000010 name: internal rotation def: "The turning of a limb about its axis of rotation toward the midline of the body." [MedicalDictionary:internal+rotation] synonym: "medial rotation" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231459 is_a: TRAK:0000009 ! rotation [Term] id: TRAK:0000011 name: external rotation def: "Turning outwardly or away from the midline of the body, such as when a leg is externally rotated with the toes turned outward or away from the body's midline." [MedicalDictionary:external+rotation] synonym: "lateral rotation" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231462 is_a: TRAK:0000009 ! rotation [Term] id: TRAK:0000012 name: inversion def: "The act of turning inside out, upside down, or end-for-end." [UMLS:C2349984] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2349984 is_a: TRAK:0000002 ! joint movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000013 name: eversion def: "A turning outward or inside out, such as a turning of the foot outward at the ankle." [MedicalDictionary:eversion] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0015211 is_a: TRAK:0000002 ! joint movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000283 name: muscle contraction def: "A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue; occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments." [UMLS:C0026820] synonym: "musclular contraction" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0026820 is_a: TRAK:0000654 ! physiologic function [Term] id: TRAK:0000157 name: concentric contraction def: "Muscle contraction resulting in shortening of a muscle, used to perform positive work or to accelerate a body part." [MedicalDictionary:concentric+contraction] synonym: "shortening contraction" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1563191 is_a: TRAK:0000283 ! muscle contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000158 name: eccentric contraction def: "Muscle contraction in the presence of a resistive force that results in elongation of a muscle, used to perform negative work or to decelerate a body part." [MedicalDictionary:eccentric+contraction] synonym: "lengthening contraction" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1562259 is_a: TRAK:0000283 ! muscle contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000154 name: isometric contraction def: "Muscle contraction not accompanied by movement of the joint. Resistance applied to the contraction increases muscle tension without producing movement of the joint." [MedicalDictionary:isometric+contraction] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0022205 is_a: TRAK:0000283 ! muscle contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000155 name: isotonic contraction def: "Muscle contraction without appreciable change in the force of contraction; the distance between the muscle's origin and insertion becomes lessened." [MedicalDictionary:isotonic+contraction] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0022259 is_a: TRAK:0000283 ! muscle contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000156 name: isokinetic contraction def: "Muscle contraction is one in which the muscle contracts and shortens at constant speed." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1562476 is_a: TRAK:0000283 ! muscle contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001031 name: physical object quality def: "A quality which inheres in a continuant." [PATO:0001241] synonym: "quality of a single physical entity" EXACT [] synonym: "quality of an object" EXACT [] synonym: "quality of continuant" EXACT [] synonym: "monadic quality of a continuant" EXACT [] synonym: "multiply inhering quality of a physical entity" EXACT [] synonym: "quality of a continuant" EXACT [] xref: PATO:0001241 is_a: TRAK:0000133 ! quality [Term] id: TRAK:0001280 name: process quality def: "A quality which inheres in an process." [PATO:0001236] synonym: "quality of a process" EXACT [] synonym: "quality of occurrent" EXACT [] synonym: "quality of process" EXACT [] synonym: "relational quality of occurrent" EXACT [] xref: PATO:0001236 is_a: TRAK:0000133 ! quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000186 name: physical quality of a process xref: PATO:0002062 is_a: TRAK:0001280 ! process quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000991 name: duration quality of a process def: "A process quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of the temporal extent between the starting and ending point." [PATO:0001309] synonym: "period" EXACT [] xref: PATO:0001309 is_a: TRAK:0000186 ! physical quality of a process [Term] id: TRAK:0000989 name: acute def: "A quality of a process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sudden onset, sharp rise, and short course." [PATO:0000389] xref: PATO:0000389 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0205178 is_a: TRAK:0000991 ! duration quality of a process [Term] id: TRAK:0000990 name: chronic def: "A duration quality of a process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having slow progressive course of indefinite duration." [PATO:0001863] xref: PATO:0001863 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0205191 is_a: TRAK:0000991 ! duration quality of a process [Term] id: TRAK:0000988 name: subacute def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an onset and time course between acute and chronic." [PATO:0002091] xref: PATO:0002091 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0205365 is_a: TRAK:0000991 ! duration quality of a process [Term] id: TRAK:0000914 name: onset quality def: "The temporal relation between the start of the process with respect to a reference process." [PATO:0002325] xref: PATO:0002325 is_a: TRAK:0000186 ! physical quality of a process [Term] id: TRAK:0000915 name: sudden onset xref: UMLS_CUI:C1276802 is_a: TRAK:0000914 ! onset quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000916 name: insidious onset def: "Gradual, very slow onset of disease manifestations." [HP:0003587] xref: HP:0003587 xref: UMLS_CUI:C1298634 is_a: TRAK:0000914 ! onset quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000983 name: frequency def: "A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time." [PATO:0000044] xref: PATO:0000044 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0439603 is_a: TRAK:0000186 ! physical quality of a process [Term] id: TRAK:0000015 name: physical quality def: "A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities." [PATO:0001018] xref: PATO:0001018 is_a: TRAK:0001031 ! physical object quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000887 name: force def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's rate of change of momentum." [PATO:0001035] xref: PATO:0001035 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0441722 is_a: TRAK:0000015 ! physical quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000882 name: weight def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer that has mass near a gravitational body." [PATO:0000128] xref: PATO:0000128 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0043100 is_a: TRAK:0000887 ! force [Term] id: TRAK:0000883 name: distance def: "A quality that is the extent of space between two entities." [PATO:0000040] xref: PATO:0000040 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0012751 is_a: TRAK:0000015 ! physical quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000886 name: speed def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's scalar absolute value of the rate of change of the bearer's position." [PATO:0000008] xref: PATO:0000008 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0678536 is_a: TRAK:0000015 ! physical quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000888 name: strength def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's power or force." [PATO:0001230] xref: PATO:0001230 is_a: TRAK:0000015 ! physical quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000250 name: flexibility def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking." [PATO:0001543] xref: PATO:0001543 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0242808 is_a: TRAK:0000015 ! physical quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000984 name: intensity def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's possessing or displaying a distinctive feature in type or degree or effect or force." [PATO:0000049] xref: PATO:0000049 is_a: TRAK:0001280 ! process quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000985 name: mild def: "An intensity which is less than moderate in type or degree or effect or force." [PATO:0000394] xref: PATO:0000394 is_a: TRAK:0000984 ! intensity [Term] id: TRAK:0000986 name: severe def: "An intensity which is extremely bad or unpleasant in type or degree or effect or force." [PATO:0000396] xref: PATO:0000396 is_a: TRAK:0000984 ! intensity [Term] id: TRAK:0000987 name: moderate def: "An intensity which is less than extreme in type or degree or effect or force." [PATO:0000395] xref: PATO:0000395 is_a: TRAK:0000984 ! intensity [Term] id: TRAK:0000187 name: low intensity def: "An intensity which is relatively low." [PATO:0001783] xref: PATO:0001783 is_a: TRAK:0000984 ! intensity [Term] id: TRAK:0000188 name: high intensity def: "An intensity which is relatively high." [PATO:0001782] xref: PATO:0001782 is_a: TRAK:0000984 ! intensity [Term] id: TRAK:0000016 name: anatomical cluster def: "Anatomical structure, which has as its parts a heterogeneous collection of organs, organ parts, cells, cell parts or body part subdivisions that are adjacent to, or continuous with one another; does not constitute a cell part, cell, tissue, organ, organ system or organ system subdivision, cardinal body part, body part subdivision or anatomical junction. Examples: joint, adnexa of uterus, root of lung, renal pedicle, back." [FMA:49443] xref: FMA:49443 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0922959 is_a: TRAK:0000090 ! anatomical entity [Term] id: TRAK:0000017 name: joint def: "Anatomical junction which consists of parts of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages which are interconnected by organs and/or organ parts that consist of various types of connective tissue. Together with other joints and bones, a joint constitutes the skeletal system. Examples: pubic symphysis, knee joint, temporomandibular joint." [FMA:7490] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0022417 xref: FMA:7490 is_a: TRAK:0000016 ! anatomical cluster relationship: performs TRAK:0000002 ! joint movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000018 name: ankle joint def: "A gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus." [UMLS:C0003087] synonym: "talocrural joint" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0003087 xref: FMA:35195 is_a: TRAK:0000017 ! joint relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0001108 ! ankle [Term] id: TRAK:0000019 name: hip joint def: "A ball-and-socket joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum." [UMLS:C0019558] synonym: "articulatio coxofemoralis" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0019558 xref: FMA:35178 is_a: TRAK:0000017 ! joint relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0001139 ! hip [Term] id: TRAK:0000020 name: knee joint def: "A joint connecting the lower part of the femur with the upper part of the tibia. The lower part of the femur and the upper part of the tibia are attached to each other by ligaments. Other structures of the knee joint include the upper part of the fibula, located below and parallel to the tibia, and the patella which moves as the knee bends." [UMLS:C0022745] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0022745 xref: FMA:35175 is_a: TRAK:0000017 ! joint relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0001110 ! knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000022 name: patellofemoral joint def: "The articulation between the articular surface of the PATELLA and the patellar surface of the FEMUR." [UMLS:C0447801] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0447801 xref: FMA:43574 is_a: TRAK:0000017 ! joint relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0000020 ! knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000024 name: lower extremity def: "The limb that is composed of the hip, thigh, leg and foot." [UMLS:C0023216] synonym: "lower limb" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0023216 xref: FMA:7184 is_a: TRAK:0001069 ! body part [Term] id: TRAK:0000028 name: popliteal fossa def: "The depression in the posterior region of the knee." [MedicalDictionary:popliteal+fossa] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0230436 xref: FMA:22525 is_a: TRAK:0001114 ! segment of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000029 name: anterior def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located toward the front of an organism relative to another entity." [PATO:0001632] synonym: "preceding" EXACT [] synonym: "ventral" EXACT [] synonym: "front" EXACT [] xref: PATO:0001632 xref: FMA:74532 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0205094 is_a: TRAK:0000291 ! position [Term] id: TRAK:0000030 name: posterior def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located toward the rear of an organism relative to another entity." [PATO:0001633] synonym: "back" EXACT [] synonym: "dorsal" EXACT [] synonym: "behind" EXACT [] xref: PATO:0001633 xref: FMA:74533 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0205095 is_a: TRAK:0000291 ! position [Term] id: TRAK:0000031 name: medial def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located toward the middle relative to another entity." [PATO:0001191] xref: PATO:0001191 xref: FMA:49444 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0205098 is_a: TRAK:0000291 ! position [Term] id: TRAK:0000032 name: lateral def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located toward the side relative to another entity." [PATO:0001193] xref: PATO:0001193 xref: FMA:30332 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0205093 is_a: TRAK:0000291 ! position [Term] id: TRAK:0000033 name: superior def: "In anatomy indicating higher than a given reference point." [UMLS:C1282910] synonym: "upper" EXACT [] synonym: "above" EXACT [] xref: FMA:30337 xref: UMLS_CUI:C1282910 is_a: TRAK:0000291 ! position [Term] id: TRAK:0000034 name: inferior def: "In anatomy indicating lower than a given reference point." [UMLS:C0542339] synonym: "below" EXACT [] synonym: "under" EXACT [] synonym: "beneath" EXACT [] xref: FMA:74537 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0542339 is_a: TRAK:0000291 ! position [Term] id: TRAK:0000035 name: proximal def: "In medicine, refers to a part of the body that is closer to the center of the body than another part. For example, the knee is proximal to the toes. The opposite is distal." [UMLS:C0205107] synonym: "near" EXACT [] xref: FMA:30326 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0205107 is_a: TRAK:0000291 ! position [Term] id: TRAK:0000036 name: distal def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located further from a more centrally located entity." [PATO:0001234] synonym: "far" EXACT [] xref: PATO:0001234 xref: FMA:30327 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0205108 is_a: TRAK:0000291 ! position [Term] id: TRAK:0000039 name: tissue def: "An aggregation of similarly specialized cells and the associated intercellular substance. Tissues are relatively non-localized in comparison to body parts, organs or organ components." [UMLS:T024] xref: UMLS_TUI:T024 xref: UMLS_TN:A1.2.3.2 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0040300 xref: FMA:9637 is_a: TRAK:0000090 ! anatomical entity [Term] id: TRAK:0000040 name: infrapatellar fat pad def: "A large pad of fat lying behind and below the patella." [MedicalDictionary:infrapatellar+fat+pad] synonym: "Hoffa's fat pad" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224706 xref: FMA:58772 is_a: TRAK:0001063 ! fat pad [Term] id: TRAK:0000041 name: connective tissue def: "The supporting or framework tissue of the animal body, formed of fibrous and ground substance with more or less numerous cells of various kinds; it is derived from the mesenchyme, and this in turn from the mesoderm; the varieties of connective tissue are: areolar or loose; adipose; dense, regular or irregular, white fibrous; elastic; mucous; and lymphoid tissue; cartilage; and bone; the blood and lymph may be regarded as connective tissues the ground substance of which is a liquid." [UMLS:C0009780] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0009780 xref: FMA:9640 is_a: TRAK:0000039 ! tissue [Term] id: TRAK:0000042 name: cartilage tissue def: "A type of connective tissue composed of chondrocytes and an extracellular matrix, composed of collagen, elastin, and ground substance. There are three types of cartilage; namely elastic, hyaline, and fibrocartilage." [UMLS:C0007301] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0007301 xref: FMA:37377 is_a: TRAK:0001138 ! regular connective tissue relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0001022 ! cartilage organ [Term] id: TRAK:0000043 name: articular cartilage def: "The cartilage that covers the ends of each bone in a joint." [UMLS:C0007303] synonym: "cartilago articularis" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0007303 xref: FMA:12264 is_a: TRAK:0000042 ! cartilage tissue [Term] id: TRAK:0000044 name: hyaline cartilage def: "Cartilage (tissue) which consists of chondrocytes and collagen, the intercellular matrix of which is an amorphous gel with a perichondrium." [UMLS:C0225362] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0225362 xref: FMA:64783 is_a: TRAK:0000042 ! cartilage tissue [Term] id: TRAK:0000045 name: meniscus def: "A crescent-shaped wedge of cartilaginous material that serves as a cushion in the knee, between the tuberosities of the femur and the tibia. There are two locations, the medial meniscus located on the inner aspect of the knee and the lateral which is located on the outer aspect." [UMLS:C0224498] synonym: "articular disc of knee joint" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224498 xref: FMA:64019 is_a: TRAK:0001022 ! cartilage organ relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0000020 ! knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000046 name: tendon def: "A band of fibrous connective tissue that joins bone to muscle." [UMLS:C0039508] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0039508 xref: FMA:9721 is_a: TRAK:0001152 ! organ component [Term] id: TRAK:0000047 name: synovial capsule of joint def: "Synovial sac, the synovial membrane of which together with articular cartilage encloses a synovial cavity." [UMLS:C2325264] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2325264 xref: FMA:256694 is_a: TRAK:0001081 ! synovial sac [Term] id: TRAK:0000048 name: dense regular collagenous tissue of skeletal ligament xref: UMLS_CUI:C2334000 xref: FMA:85586 is_a: TRAK:0001133 ! dense regular collagenous tissue relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0001027 ! ligament organ [Term] id: TRAK:0000049 name: anterior cruciate ligament def: "A major stabilizing ligament in the knee that attaches the surfaces of the femur and tibia." [UMLS:C0078960] synonym: "ACL" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0078960 xref: FMA:44614 is_a: TRAK:0001124 ! cruciate ligament [Term] id: TRAK:0000050 name: posterior cruciate ligament def: "A strong ligament of the knee that originates from the anterolateral surface of the medial condyle of the femur, passes posteriorly and inferiorly between the condyles, and attaches to the posterior intercondylar area of the tibia." [UMLS:C0080039] synonym: "PCL" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0080039 is_a: TRAK:0001124 ! cruciate ligament [Term] id: TRAK:0000051 name: medial collateral ligament def: "The ligament that travels from the medial epicondyle of the FEMUR to the medial margin and medial surface of the TIBIA. The medial meniscus is attached to its deep surface." [UMLS:C0206367] synonym: "MCL" EXACT [] synonym: "tibial collateral ligament" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0206367 xref: FMA:44600 is_a: TRAK:0001127 ! collateral ligament [Term] id: TRAK:0000052 name: lateral collateral ligament def: "The ligament that travels from the lateral epicondyle of the FEMUR to the lateral margin and lateral surface of the TIBIA." [] synonym: "LCL" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0225129 is_a: TRAK:0001127 ! collateral ligament [Term] id: TRAK:0000053 name: patellar tendon def: "A band of fibrous tissue that attaches the apex of the PATELLA to the lower part of the tubercle of the TIBIA. The ligament is actually the caudal continuation of the common tendon of the QUADRICEPS FEMORIS. The patella is embedded in that tendon. As such, the patellar ligament can be thought of as connecting the quadriceps femoris tendon to the tibia, and therefore it is sometimes called the patellar tendon." [UMLS:C0206332] synonym: "central band of tendon of quadriceps femoris" EXACT [] synonym: "ligamentum patella" EXACT [] synonym: "patellar ligament" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0206332 xref: FMA:44581 is_a: TRAK:0000960 ! knee tendon [Term] id: TRAK:0000054 name: muscle tissue def: "Tissue responsible for the body movements and the shape and size changes of interna organs. Muscle tissue is composed of specialized contractile cells. There are two types of muscle tissue recognized:striated and smooth muscle. The striated muscle tissue is further subdivided into skeletal, visceral striated, and cardiac muscle." [UMLS:C0026845] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0026845 xref: FMA:9641 is_a: TRAK:0000039 ! tissue relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0001088 ! muscle organ [Term] id: TRAK:0000055 name: psoas muscle def: "Muscles of the lower back whose actions involve the flexion of the hips and lumbar spine. The term may refer to psoas major muscle and psoas minor muscle, both located in the lower back." [UMLS:C0085221] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0085221 is_a: TRAK:0001071 ! muscle acting on hip joint relationship: performs TRAK:0000006 ! flexion [Term] id: TRAK:0000056 name: gluteal muscle def: "Any of the skeletal muscles that form the buttocks. These muscles are responsible for hip abduction and extension as well as movement of the thigh." [UMLS:C1744702] synonym: "gluteus" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1744702 xref: FMA:64922 is_a: TRAK:0001071 ! muscle acting on hip joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000057 name: gluteus maximus def: "A muscle with origin from the ilium, the sacrum and the coccyx, and the sacrotuberous ligament, with insertion to the iliotibial band of the broad fascia and the gluteal ridge of the femur, with nerve supply from the inferior gluteal nerve, and whose action extends the thigh." [MedicalDictionary:gluteus+maximus] synonym: "M.gluteus maximus" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224424 xref: FMA:22314 is_a: TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000004 ! adduction relationship: performs TRAK:0000003 ! abduction relationship: performs TRAK:0000009 ! rotation [Term] id: TRAK:0000058 name: gluteus medius def: "A muscle with origin in the ilium, with insertion to the surface of the greater trochanter, with nerve supply from the superior gluteal nerve, and whose action abducts and rotates the thigh." [MedicalDictionary:gluteus+medius] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224425 xref: FMA:22315 is_a: TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000003 ! abduction relationship: performs TRAK:0000009 ! rotation [Term] id: TRAK:0000059 name: gluteus minimus def: "A muscle with origin from the ilium, with insertion to the greater trochanter, with nerve supply from the superior gluteal nerve, and whose action abducts the thigh." [MedicalDictionary:gluteus+minimus] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224427 xref: FMA:22317 is_a: TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000003 ! abduction relationship: performs TRAK:0000009 ! rotation [Term] id: TRAK:0000060 name: tensor fascia lata def: "One of the 10 muscles of the gluteal region, arising from the outer lip of the iliac crest, the anterior superior iliac spine, and the deep fascia lata. It lies between the two layers of fascia lata in the proximal third of the thigh and via the iliotibial band inserts onto the lateral tibial condyle (Gerty's tubercle). The tensor fasciae latae functions to flex the thigh and rotate it slightly medially." [MedicalDictionary:tensor+fascia+lata] synonym: "TFL" EXACT [] synonym: "tensor fasciae latae" EXACT [] synonym: "tensor of fascia lata" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1384497 xref: FMA:22423 is_a: TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000003 ! abduction [Term] id: TRAK:0000457 name: sartorius xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224434 xref: FMA:22353 is_a: TRAK:0001065 ! muscle acting on knee joint relationship: performs TRAK:0000006 ! flexion relationship: performs TRAK:0000010 ! internal rotation [Term] id: TRAK:0000061 name: quadriceps femoris def: "A collective name of the four-headed skeletal muscle of the thigh, comprised of the rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis." [UMLS:C0224440] synonym: "quadriceps" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224440 xref: FMA:22428 is_a: TRAK:0001065 ! muscle acting on knee joint relationship: performs TRAK:0000005 ! extension [Term] id: TRAK:0000062 name: vastus medialis def: "A muscle with origin from the shaft of the femur, with insertion into the tibial tuberosity, with nerve supply from the femoral nerve, and whose action extends the leg." [MedicalDictionary:vastus+medialis] synonym: "vastus medialis obliquus" NARROW [] synonym: "vastus medialis oblique" NARROW [] synonym: "VMO" NARROW [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224445 xref: FMA:22432 is_a: TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris [Term] id: TRAK:0000064 name: vastus lateralis def: "A muscle with origin from the posterior ridge of the femur as far as the greater trochanter, with insertion into the tibia, with nerve supply from the femoral nerve, and whose action extends the leg." [MedicalDictionary:vastus+lateralis] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224444 xref: FMA:22431 is_a: TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris [Term] id: TRAK:0000065 name: rectus femoris def: "One of the four quadriceps muscles, located in the middle of the front of the thigh. Its actions involve the extension of the knee joint and flexion of the hip." [UMLS:C0584894] synonym: "musculus rectos femoris" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0584894 xref: FMA:22430 is_a: TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris [Term] id: TRAK:0001104 name: vastus intermedius def: "One of the four muscles of the quadriceps femoris group, situated in the center of the thigh under the rectus femoris. It arises from the front and lateral surfaces of the femur and the medial and lateral intermuscular septa. Its fibers end in a superficial aponeurosis that forms the deep part of the quadriceps femoris tendon, inserted under the patella and onto the tibial tuberosity. It functions with the other three muscles of the quadriceps to extend the leg. Its deepest fibers are called articularis genus." [MedicalDictionary:vastus+intermedius] synonym: "crureus" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224448 xref: FMA:22433 is_a: TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris [Term] id: TRAK:0000066 name: hamstring def: "The muscles of the posterior thigh, which consist of biceps femoris-laterally, and the semitendinosus and semimembranosus muscles-medially" [MedicalDictionary:hamstring] synonym: "posterior thigh muscle" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0584895 xref: FMA:81022 is_a: TRAK:0001065 ! muscle acting on knee joint relationship: performs TRAK:0000006 ! flexion relationship: performs TRAK:0000005 ! extension [Term] id: TRAK:0000067 name: biceps femoris def: "A muscle in the back of the thigh. Its action involves the knee flexion and hip extension." [UMLS:C0224449] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224449 xref: FMA:22356 is_a: TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: performs TRAK:0000006 ! flexion relationship: performs TRAK:0000011 ! external rotation [Term] id: TRAK:0000068 name: semitendinosus def: "One of three posterior femoral muscles of the thigh, remarkable for the great length of the tendon of insertion. It is a fusiform muscle located in the posterior and medial part of the thigh, arising from the tuberosity of the ischium." [MedicalDictionary:semitendinosus] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224453 xref: FMA:22357 is_a: TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: performs TRAK:0000006 ! flexion relationship: performs TRAK:0000010 ! internal rotation [Term] id: TRAK:0000069 name: semimembranosus def: "A muscle with origin from the tuberosity of the ischium, with insertion into the medial condyle of the tibia and by membrane to the tibial collateral ligament of the knee joint, the popliteal fascia, and the lateral condyle of the femur, with nerve supply from the tibial nerve, and whose action flexes the leg, rotates it medially, and makes the capsule of the knee joint tense." [MedicalDictionary:semimembranosus] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224452 xref: FMA:22438 is_a: TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: performs TRAK:0000006 ! flexion relationship: performs TRAK:0000010 ! internal rotation [Term] id: TRAK:0000070 name: popliteus def: "The popliteus muscle in the leg is used to unlock the knee by laterally rotating the femur on the tibia during a closed chain movement (such as one with the foot in contact with the ground)." [MedicalDictionary:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/popliteus] synonym: "M.popliteus" EXACT [] synonym: "popliteal muscle" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224457 xref: FMA:22590 is_a: TRAK:0001065 ! muscle acting on knee joint relationship: performs TRAK:0000010 ! internal rotation relationship: performs TRAK:0000006 ! flexion [Term] id: TRAK:0000071 name: calf muscle def: "The calf is a pair of muscles - the gastrocnemius and soleus - at the back of the lower human leg." [MedicalDictionary:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/calf+muscle] synonym: "posterior crural muscle" EXACT [] synonym: "muscle of posterior compartment of leg" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0448482 xref: FMA:22474 is_a: TRAK:0001070 ! muscle acting on ankle joint relationship: performs TRAK:0000007 ! plantar flexion [Term] id: TRAK:0000072 name: gastrocnemius def: "A large muscle in the back of the lower leg. Its action involves the plantar flexion of the foot." [UMLS:C0242691] synonym: "M.gastrocnemius" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0242691 xref: FMA:22541 is_a: TRAK:0000071 ! calf muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000006 ! flexion [Term] id: TRAK:0001301 name: plantaris def: "One of three superficial muscles at the back of the leg, between the soleus and the gastrocnemius. The plantaris is a small muscle that arises from the distal part of the linea aspera of the femur and from the oblique popliteal ligament of the knee joint. It has a small fusiform belly, ending in a long, slender tendon that inserts into the calcaneus. The plantaris is innervated by a branch of the tibial nerve containing fibers from the fourth and the fifth lumbar and the first sacral nerves. It plantar-flexes the foot and the leg." [MedicalDictionary:plantaris] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0242693 xref: FMA:22543 is_a: TRAK:0001065 ! muscle acting on knee joint relationship: performs TRAK:0000006 ! flexion [Term] id: TRAK:0000627 name: gracilis def: "The most superficial of the five medial femoral muscles. It is a thin, flattened muscle that is broad proximally and narrow distally. It functions to adduct the thigh and flex the leg and to assist in the medial rotation of the leg after it is flexed." [MedicalDictionary:gracilis] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0242693 xref: FMA:43882 is_a: TRAK:0001065 ! muscle acting on knee joint relationship: performs TRAK:0000006 ! flexion relationship: performs TRAK:0000010 ! internal rotation [Term] id: TRAK:0000073 name: soleus def: "A muscle located in the back of the lower leg beneath the gastrocnemius muscle. Its actions involve the flexion of the ankle joint and standing." [UMLS:C0242694] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0242694 xref: FMA:22542 is_a: TRAK:0000071 ! calf muscle [Term] id: TRAK:0000074 name: tibialis anterior muscle def: "In human anatomy, the tibialis anterior is a muscle that originates in the upper two-thirds of the lateral surface of the tibia and inserts into the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bones of the foot. Its acts to dorsiflex and invert the foot." [MedicalDictionary:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/tibialis+anterior+muscle] synonym: "tibialis anterior" EXACT [] synonym: "anterior tibialis" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0242690 xref: FMA:22532 is_a: TRAK:0001103 ! tibialis relationship: performs TRAK:0000008 ! dorsiflexion [Term] id: TRAK:0000075 name: tibialis posterior muscle def: "The Tibialis posterior is the most central of all the leg muscles, and is located in the posterior compartment of the leg." [MedicalDictionary:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/tibialis+posterior+muscle] synonym: "tibialis posterior" EXACT [] synonym: "posterior tibialis" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224463 xref: FMA:51099 is_a: TRAK:0001103 ! tibialis relationship: performs TRAK:0000007 ! plantar flexion [Term] id: TRAK:0000076 name: spine def: "The bones, muscles, tendons, and other tissues that reach from the base of the skull to the tailbone. The spinal column encloses the spinal cord and the fluid surrounding the spinal cord." [UMLS:C0037949] synonym: "vertebral column" EXACT [] synonym: "backbone" EXACT [] synonym: "spinal column" EXACT [] synonym: "dorsal spine" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0037949 xref: FMA:13478 is_a: TRAK:0000016 ! anatomical cluster relationship: systemic_part_of TRAK:0001131 ! skeletal system [Term] id: TRAK:0000077 name: vertical def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being situated at right angles to the horizon." [PATO:0001854] xref: PATO:0001854 xref: FMA:74526 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0205128 is_a: TRAK:0000291 ! position [Term] id: TRAK:0000078 name: horizontal def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in the plane of the horizon." [PATO:0001855] xref: PATO:0001855 xref: FMA:74527 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0205126 is_a: TRAK:0000291 ! position [Term] id: TRAK:0000079 name: left side def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located on left side of from the a another entity." [PATO:0001792] xref: PATO:0001792 xref: FMA:30334 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0205091 is_a: TRAK:0000291 ! position [Term] id: TRAK:0000080 name: right side def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located on right side of a another entity." [PATO:0001793] xref: PATO:0001793 xref: FMA:30333 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0205090 is_a: TRAK:0000291 ! position [Term] id: TRAK:0000081 name: back def: "A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction that is similar to the direction of an object to the north when it faces south." [PATO:0001901] synonym: "backward" EXACT [] synonym: "backwards" EXACT [] xref: PATO:0001901 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0439781 is_a: TRAK:0000290 ! direction [Term] id: TRAK:0000082 name: front def: "A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction that is similar to the direction of an object to the south when it faces north." [PATO:0001900] synonym: "forward" EXACT [] synonym: "forwards" EXACT [] xref: PATO:0001900 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0439780 is_a: TRAK:0000290 ! direction [Term] id: TRAK:0000083 name: down def: "A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction from a higher to a lower point." [PATO:0000365] synonym: "downward" EXACT [] synonym: "downwards" EXACT [] xref: PATO:0000365 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0205104 is_a: TRAK:0000290 ! direction [Term] id: TRAK:0000084 name: up def: "A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction from a lower to a higher point." [PATO:0000370] synonym: "upward" EXACT [] synonym: "upwards" EXACT [] xref: PATO:0000370 xref: UMLS_CUI:C1282911 is_a: TRAK:0000290 ! direction [Term] id: TRAK:0000292 name: left def: "A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction that is similar to the direction of an object to the north when it faces east." [PATO:0000366] xref: PATO:0000366 is_a: TRAK:0000290 ! direction [Term] id: TRAK:0000293 name: right def: "A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction that is similar to the direction of an object to the north when it faces west." [PATO:0000367] xref: PATO:0000367 is_a: TRAK:0000290 ! direction [Term] id: TRAK:0000086 name: material entity def: "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time." [BFO:snap:MaterialEntity] synonym: "physical object" EXACT [] xref: BFO:snap:MaterialEntity xref: UMLS_TUI:T072 xref: UMLS_TN:A1 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0347997 is_a: TRAK:0000409 ! continuant [Term] id: TRAK:0000610 name: disorder def: "A material entity which is clinically abnormal and part of an extended organism. Disorders are the physical basis of disease." [OGMS:0000045] xref: OGMS:0000045 is_a: TRAK:0000086 ! material entity [Term] id: TRAK:0000087 name: manufactured object def: "A physical object made by human beings." [UMLS:T073] xref: UMLS_TUI:T073 xref: UMLS_TN:A1.3 is_a: TRAK:0000086 ! material entity [Term] id: TRAK:0000088 name: medical device def: "A manufactured object used primarily in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of physiologic or anatomic disorders." [UMLS:T074] xref: UMLS_TUI:T074 xref: UMLS_TN:A1.3.1 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0025080 is_a: TRAK:0000087 ! manufactured object [Term] id: TRAK:0000090 name: material anatomical entity def: "Physical anatomical entity which has mass. Examples: hemoglobin molecule, mitochondrion, hepatocyte, erythrocyte, heart, head, blood, urine." [FMA:67165] xref: FMA:67165 xref: UMLS_CUI:C1179906 is_a: TRAK:0000086 ! material entity [Term] id: TRAK:0000091 name: clinical finding def: "A representation that is either the output of a clinical history taking or a physical examination or an image finding, or some combination thereof." [OGMS:0000014] xref: OGMS:0000014 xref: UMLS_TUI:T033 xref: UMLS_TN:A2.2 is_a: TRAK:0001281 ! data item [Term] id: TRAK:0000092 name: symptom def: "A quality of a patient that is observed by the patient or a processual entity experienced by the patient, either of which is hypothesized by the patient to be a realization of a disease." [OGMS:0000020] xref: OGMS:0000020 xref: UMLS_CUI:C1457887 is_a: TRAK:0000204 ! pathological condition is_a: TRAK:0000133 ! quality relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000204 ! pathological condition [Term] id: TRAK:0000093 name: event def: "Something that happens at a given place and time." [UMLS:C0441471] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0441471 is_a: TRAK:0000149 ! occurrent [Term] id: TRAK:0000094 name: activity def: "An operation or series of operations that an organism or machine carries out or participates in." [UMLS:T052] xref: UMLS_TUI:T052 xref: UMLS_TN:B1 is_a: TRAK:0000426 ! process [Term] id: TRAK:0000095 name: daily or recreational activity def: "An activity carried out for recreation or exercise, or as part of daily life." [UMLS:T056] xref: UMLS_TUI:T056 xref: UMLS_TN:B1.2 is_a: TRAK:0000094 ! activity relationship: uses TRAK:0000166 ! exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000096 name: health care activity def: "An activity of or relating to the practice of medicine or involving the care of patients." [UMLS:T058] xref: UMLS_TUI:T058 xref: UMLS_TN:B1.3.1 is_a: TRAK:0000094 ! activity [Term] id: TRAK:0000097 name: therapeutic or preventive procedure def: "A procedure, method, or technique designed to prevent a disease or a disorder, or to improve physical function, or used in the process of treating a disease or injury." [UMLS:T061] xref: UMLS_TUI:T061 xref: UMLS_TN:B1.3.1.3 is_a: TRAK:0000096 ! health care activity relationship: affects TRAK:0000204 ! pathological condition relationship: uses TRAK:0000088 ! medical device relationship: performed_on TRAK:0000090 ! material anatomical entity [Term] id: TRAK:0000098 name: manual therapy def: "Application of an accurately determined and specifically directed manual force to the body, in order to improve mobility in areas that are restricted; in joints, in connective tissues or in skeletal muscles." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0454525 is_a: TRAK:0001111 ! physical therapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000099 name: therapeutic mobilization def: "A procedure that mobilizes or frees up an abnormally fixed structure." [UMLS:C0185112] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0185112 is_a: TRAK:0000098 ! manual therapy relationship: performed_on TRAK:0000017 ! joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000100 name: hold relax technique def: "A stretching technique used to increase range of joint motion. This is achieved by maximally contracting and then relaxing a tightened muscle." [] synonym: "contract relax technique" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0454482 is_a: TRAK:0000099 ! therapeutic mobilization [Term] id: TRAK:0000101 name: muscle energy technique def: "Muscle energy technique is a type of osteopathic manipulative treatment used in osteopathic medicine and physical therapy. Muscle energy techniques are used to treat somatic dysfunction, especially decreased range of motion, muscular hypertonicity and pain." [MedicalDictionary:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/muscle+energy+technique] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1562466 is_a: TRAK:0000099 ! therapeutic mobilization [Term] id: TRAK:0000102 name: soft tissue technique def: "A direct technique that usually involves lateral stretching, linear stretching, deep pressure, traction and/or separation of muscle origin and insertion while monitoring tissue response and motion changes by palpation." [UMLS:C1704543] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1704543 is_a: TRAK:0000098 ! manual therapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000103 name: soft tissue massage def: "A massage involving direct physical action on soft tissues such as muscles, tendons and fascia." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0556852 is_a: TRAK:0000102 ! soft tissue technique relationship: performed_on TRAK:0000046 ! tendon relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001063 ! fat pad relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001072 ! skeletal muscle relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001027 ! ligament organ relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001094 ! articular capsule [Term] id: TRAK:0000104 name: myofascial release def: "A system of diagnosis and treatment first described by Andrew Taylor Still and his early students, which engages continual palpatory feedback to achieve release of myofascial tissues." [UMLS:C0695600] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0695600 is_a: TRAK:0000102 ! soft tissue technique relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001072 ! skeletal muscle relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001148 ! investing fascia [Term] id: TRAK:0000105 name: deep transverse friction massage def: "A technique developed for pain and inflammation relief in musculoskeletal conditions. It attempts to reduce abnormal fibrous adhesions, mobilise scar tissue and enhance normal healing. Its mechanical action causes hyperaemia, which results in increased blood flow to the area." [PMID:12519601] synonym: "DTFM" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0556841 is_a: TRAK:0000102 ! soft tissue technique relationship: performed_on TRAK:0000046 ! tendon relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001072 ! skeletal muscle relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001027 ! ligament organ [Term] id: TRAK:0000106 name: trigger point therapy def: "A massage therapy specifically designed to treat trigger points, specific locations in the body which when stimulated will give rise to sensations or symptoms elsewhere in the body." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2081173 is_a: TRAK:0000102 ! soft tissue technique relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001072 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: TRAK:0000107 name: neural mobilization def: "A manual therapy method for treatment of adverse neurodynamics by attempting to restore the dynamic balance between the relative movement of neural tissues and surrounding mechanical interfaces." [PMID:19119380] synonym: "adverse neural tension technique" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0556779 is_a: TRAK:0000102 ! soft tissue technique relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001144 ! peripheral nerve [Term] id: TRAK:0000108 name: passive stretching def: "A technique in which one is relaxed and makes no contribution to the range of motion. Instead, an external force is used to achieve the stretching. A position is held by another body part or person, or an apparatus." [UMLS:C1720871] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1720871 is_a: TRAK:0000098 ! manual therapy relationship: performed_on TRAK:0000024 ! lower extremity [Term] id: TRAK:0000109 name: non-surgical manipulation of joint def: "Joint manipulation is the attempt to restore the full joint mobility by a single forceful movement." [MedicalDictionary:Joint+manipulation] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0556783 is_a: TRAK:0000098 ! manual therapy relationship: performed_on TRAK:0000017 ! joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000110 name: physical agent therapy def: "A therapeutic modality that delivers a physical agent (e.g. heat, cold, light, electricity) to the body for therapeutic purposes." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0454526 is_a: TRAK:0001111 ! physical therapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000111 name: biofeedback def: "Assisting the patient to modify a body function using feedback from instrumentation." [UMLS:C0005491] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0005491 is_a: TRAK:0001111 ! physical therapy relationship: performed_on TRAK:0000017 ! joint relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001072 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: TRAK:0000112 name: cryotherapy def: "A form of therapy consisting of the local or general use of cold." [UMLS:C0010412] synonym: "cold therapy" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0010412 is_a: TRAK:0000110 ! physical agent therapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000113 name: cryocuff treatment def: "Cryocuff treatment uses a device that circulates ice cold water to provide cold therapy in the treatment of injuries." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0556919 is_a: TRAK:0000112 ! cryotherapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000114 name: ice pack application def: "Application of an ice pack to an injured area. A thin fabric should be placed on the skin to buffer the skin from the ice." [] is_a: TRAK:0000112 ! cryotherapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000115 name: thermotherapy def: "The application of heat to appropriate painful areas to improve blood flow and function and to reduce pain. It can be applied though many methods, using convection, conduction, or radiation. Conduction uses hydrocollator, paraffin, or other similar methods. Convection uses immersion hydrotherapy, immersion, forced fluidotherapy, and radiant heat. Radiation uses laser." [UMLS:C0150611] synonym: "therapeutic heat application" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0150611 is_a: TRAK:0000110 ! physical agent therapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000116 name: thermotherapy with hot packs def: "Applying heat to a client's body part or region for therapeutic effect(s) (for example, to increase circulation)." [UMLS:C0695361] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0695361 is_a: TRAK:0000115 ! thermotherapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000117 name: shortwave diathermy def: "The therapeutic elevation of temperature in the tissues by means of an oscillating electric current of extremely high frequency." [MedicalDictionary:shortwave+diathermy] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0492047 is_a: TRAK:0000115 ! thermotherapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000118 name: low-level laser therapy def: "Treatment using irradiation with LASER light of low power intensity so that the effects are not due to heat, as they are in LASER THERAPY." [UMLS:C0279027] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0279027 is_a: TRAK:0000885 ! phototherapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000119 name: pulsed electromagnetic energy therapy def: "Therapy using pulsed electromagnetic energy." [PMID:2629997] synonym: "PEMET" EXACT [] synonym: "pulsed electromagnetic (short-wave) energy therapy" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0556897 is_a: TRAK:0000885 ! phototherapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000120 name: electrotherapy def: "Application of electric current in treatment without the generation of perceptible heat. It includes electric stimulation of nerves or muscles, passage of current into the body, or use of interrupted current of low intensity to raise the threshold of the skin to pain." [UMLS:C0013787] synonym: "electric stimulation therapy" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0013787 is_a: TRAK:0000110 ! physical agent therapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000885 name: phototherapy def: "The treatment of disease with certain types of light. Phototherapy can use lasers, LED, fluorescent lamps, and ultraviolet or infrared radiation." [UMLS:C0031765] synonym: "light therapy" EXACT [] synonym: "photoradiation therapy" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0031765 is_a: TRAK:0000110 ! physical agent therapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000121 name: neuromuscular electrical stimulation def: "A procedure in which small electric impulses are used to stimulate muscles that are weak or paralyzed. It helps to increase muscle strength, blood circulation, and range of motion and to lessen muscle spasms." [UMLS:C2985393] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2985393 is_a: TRAK:0000120 ! electrotherapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000122 name: transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation def: "Stimulation of skin and underlying tissues with controlled, low-voltage electrical vibration via electrodes." [UMLS:C0040654] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0040654 is_a: TRAK:0000120 ! electrotherapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000123 name: interferential therapy def: "Interferential therapy (IFT) is a type of physical therapy. It uses a mid-frequency electrical signal to treat muscular spasms and strains." [Wikipedia:Interferential_therapy] synonym: "IFT" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0556898 is_a: TRAK:0000120 ! electrotherapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000124 name: exercise def: "Physical activity as practiced in recreation, amateur and professional sports, or planned activity to improve physical condition or health." [UMLS:C0015259] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0015259 is_a: TRAK:0000095 ! daily or recreational activity [Term] id: TRAK:0000125 name: functional exercise def: "Functional training is a classification of exercise which involves training the body for the activities performed in daily life." [Wikipedia:Functional_training] synonym: "functional training" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0150219 is_a: TRAK:0000124 ! exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000126 name: walking def: "An activity in which the body advances at a slow to moderate pace by moving the feet in a coordinated fashion. This includes recreational walking, walking for fitness, and competitive race-walking." [UMLS:C0080331] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0080331 is_a: TRAK:0000125 ! functional exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000316 name: Nordic walking def: "Nordic walking is a physical activity and a sport. The activity is performed with specially designed walking poles similar to ski poles." [Wikipedia:Nordic_walking] is_a: TRAK:0000126 ! walking relationship: uses TRAK:0000966 ! trekking poles [Term] id: TRAK:0000317 name: hiking def: "Hiking is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often in mountainous or other scenic terrain." [Wikipedia:Hiking] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2712388 is_a: TRAK:0000126 ! walking [Term] id: TRAK:0000318 name: power walking def: "Power walking or speed walking is the act of walking with a speed at the upper end of the natural range for walking gait, typically 7 to 9 km/h (4.5 to 5.5 mph). To qualify as power walking as opposed to jogging or running, at least one foot must be in contact with the ground at all times." [Wikipedia:Power_walking] synonym: "speed walking" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000126 ! walking [Term] id: TRAK:0000127 name: jogging def: "Running at a low rate of speed. It can be done as a means of conditioning or for general health and well being." [UMLS:C0022400] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0022400 is_a: TRAK:0000125 ! functional exercise is_a: TRAK:0000161 ! aerobic exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000173 ! treadmill [Term] id: TRAK:0000128 name: running def: "An activity in which the body is propelled by moving the legs rapidly. Running is performed at a moderate to rapid pace and should be differentiated from JOGGING, which is performed at a much slower pace." [UMLS:C0035953] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0035953 is_a: TRAK:0000125 ! functional exercise is_a: TRAK:0000161 ! aerobic exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000129 name: running straight xref: UMLS_CUI:C0454377 is_a: TRAK:0000128 ! running [Term] id: TRAK:0000130 name: running in circles xref: UMLS_CUI:C0454379 is_a: TRAK:0000128 ! running [Term] id: TRAK:0000131 name: running backwards xref: UMLS_CUI:C0454384 is_a: TRAK:0000128 ! running [Term] id: TRAK:0000132 name: water running xref: UMLS_CUI:C0454406 is_a: TRAK:0000128 ! running [Term] id: TRAK:0000134 name: squats def: "Start position: Stand upright with feet shoulder width apart. Action: Slowly bend knees until the thighs are parallel to the floor, then slowly straighten knees back to the start position. Variations: sliding up and down the wall; adding hand weights; varying the trunk angle; varying the feet positioning; adding calf raises when rising from the squat; on an uneven or unstable surface; throwing a ball at a target; adding upper body movements." [] is_a: TRAK:0000125 ! functional exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris relationship: uses TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000430 name: basic squats def: "Start position: Stand upright with feet shoulder width apart. Action: Slowly bend knees until the thighs are parallel to the floor, then slowly straighten knees back to the start position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000134 ! squats relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000135 name: lunges def: "A lunge can refer to any position of the human body where one leg is positioned forward with knee bent and foot flat on the ground while the other leg is positioned behind." [Wikipedia:Lunge_(exercise)] is_a: TRAK:0000125 ! functional exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris relationship: uses TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000136 name: step ups def: "Start position: Place the affected leg on the step. Action: Rise up onto the step by slowly straightening the affected knee while maintaining the balance on that leg. Keep the affected leg on the step and slowly bend the affected knee until the other foot lightly touches the floor. Variations: adding hand weights." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0454366 is_a: TRAK:0001278 ! steps relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000137 name: swimming def: "The act of propelling the body through water by movement of the arms and/or legs." [UMLS:C0039003] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0039003 is_a: TRAK:0000125 ! functional exercise is_a: TRAK:0000161 ! aerobic exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000138 name: balance exercise def: "Use of specific activities, postures, and movements to maintain, enhance, or restore balance." [UMLS:C0150219] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0150219 is_a: TRAK:0000124 ! exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000174 ! balance exerciser relationship: affects TRAK:0000669 ! balance [Term] id: TRAK:0000140 name: plyometric exercise def: "Exercises in which muscles are repeatedly and rapidly stretched, followed by shortening, concentric MUSCLE CONTRACTION (e.g. jumping and rebounding). They are designed to exert maximal force in minimal time by increasing STRETCH REFLEX." [UMLS:C3178799] xref: UMLS_CUI:C3178799 is_a: TRAK:0000125 ! functional exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000141 name: hopping def: "A light springy jump or leap, especially on one foot." [FreeDictionary:hopping] synonym: "hopping training" EXACT [] synonym: "hopping exercise" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0454385 is_a: TRAK:0000140 ! plyometric exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000142 name: jumping def: "Moving up off the ground by bending and extending the legs, such as jumping on one foot, hopping, skipping and jumping or diving into water." [UMLS:C0221189] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0221189 is_a: TRAK:0000140 ! plyometric exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000143 name: skipping def: "A cardiopulmonary exercise in which one jumps over a swinging rope." [FreeDictionary:Jump-rope] synonym: "skipping rope" EXACT [] synonym: "jumping rope" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2712409 is_a: TRAK:0000142 ! jumping relationship: uses TRAK:0000191 ! skipping rope [Term] id: TRAK:0000144 name: trampolining def: "Bouncing on a trampoline." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2712405 is_a: TRAK:0000142 ! jumping relationship: uses TRAK:0000192 ! trampoline [Term] id: TRAK:0000151 name: range of motion exercise def: "Actions performed to provide the active or passive exercises to maintain joint function." [UMLS:C0150220] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0150220 is_a: TRAK:0000159 ! flexibility exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000152 name: muscle strength exercise def: "An exercise that incorporates muscular contractions to improve muscular strength." [] synonym: "strength exercise" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0419118 is_a: TRAK:0000124 ! exercise relationship: affects TRAK:0000252 ! muscle strength [Term] id: TRAK:0000153 name: resistance exercise def: "A type of strength-building exercise program that requires the body muscle to exert a force against some form of resistance, such as weight, stretch bands, water, or immovable objects. Resistance exercise is a combination of static and dynamic contractions involving shortening and lengthening of skeletal muscles." [UMLS:C0872279] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0872279 is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000179 ! muscle strength exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000159 name: flexibility exercise def: "An exercise designed to improve flexibility or range of motion." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2945658 is_a: TRAK:0000124 ! exercise relationship: affects TRAK:0000250 ! flexibility [Term] id: TRAK:0000160 name: stretching exercise def: "Facilitation of systematic slow-stretch-hold muscle exercises to induce relaxation, to prepare muscles/joints for more vigorous exercise, or to increase or maintain body flexibility." [UMLS:C0600080] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0600080 is_a: TRAK:0000159 ! flexibility exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000161 name: aerobic exercise def: "Physical activity that increases the heart rate and the body's use of oxygen. It helps improve a person's physical fitness." [UMLS:C0001701] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0001701 is_a: TRAK:0000124 ! exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000319 name: cycling def: "Cycling is the use of bicycles for transport, recreation, or for sport." [Wikipedia:Cycling] synonym: "bicycling" EXACT [] synonym: "biking" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000161 ! aerobic exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000170 ! bicycle relationship: uses TRAK:0000169 ! stationary bicycle [Term] id: TRAK:0000320 name: rowing def: "An exercise performed on a rowing machine." [] is_a: TRAK:0000161 ! aerobic exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000171 ! rowing machine [Term] id: TRAK:0000321 name: stepper machine exercise def: "An exercise performed on a stepper." [] is_a: TRAK:0000161 ! aerobic exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000172 ! stepper [Term] id: TRAK:0000282 name: elliptical motion exercise def: "An exercise performed on an elliptical motion exercise." [] is_a: TRAK:0000161 ! aerobic exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000168 ! elliptical motion exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000162 name: mobility device def: "Mobility aids help you walk or move from place to place if you are disabled or have an injury. They include crutches, canes, walkers, wheelchairs and motorized scooters." [UMLS:C1283234] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1283234 is_a: TRAK:0000088 ! medical device [Term] id: TRAK:0000163 name: orthopedic braces def: "An orthopedic device used to support a moveable body part." [UMLS:C0006086] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0006086 is_a: TRAK:0000088 ! medical device [Term] id: TRAK:0001302 name: biomedical tape def: "A long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening." [UMLS:C0183828] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0183828 is_a: TRAK:0000088 ! medical device [Term] id: TRAK:0000164 name: orthotic device def: "A device applied to a human limb to control or enhance movement or to prevent bone movement or deformity, for example, a splint or an arch support." [UMLS:C0029365] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0029365 is_a: TRAK:0000088 ! medical device [Term] id: TRAK:0000166 name: exerciser def: "A device for exercising the body." [FreeDictionary:exerciser] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0180776 is_a: TRAK:0000087 ! manufactured object [Term] id: TRAK:0000167 name: aerobic exerciser def: "Exerciser designed to facilitate the physical exertion of body muscles by the voluntary contraction and relaxation of large muscle groups (i.e., active exercisers), which are intended primarily for making users breathe more deeply and their hearts work harder; activities in aerobic exercises can be usually maintained continuously and are rhythmic in nature. Dedicated aerobic exercisers are available for walking and jogging (e.g., treadmills), cycling (e.g., stationary bicycles), and other activities such as rowing, elliptical motion, or bouncing." [UMLS:C2721216] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2721216 is_a: TRAK:0000166 ! exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000168 name: elliptical motion exerciser def: "Aerobic exercisers designed to simulate elliptical (in an oval plane) motions, a combination of stair-stepping, running, cross-country skiing, and walking." [UMLS:C2720609] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2720609 is_a: TRAK:0000167 ! aerobic exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000169 name: stationary bicycle def: "Aerobic cycle exercisers designed to simulate the motions of riding a bicycle; the bicycles remain stationary while the wheels move." [UMLS:C0392218] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0392218 is_a: TRAK:0000167 ! aerobic exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000170 name: bicycle def: "A bicycle is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other." [Wikipedia:Bicycle] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0005375 is_a: TRAK:0000167 ! aerobic exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000171 name: rowing machine def: "Aerobic exercisers designed to simulate the motions of rowing (i.e., propelling a boat forward using oars)." [UMLS:C2721288] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2721288 is_a: TRAK:0000167 ! aerobic exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000172 name: stepper def: "Climbing aerobic exercisers designed to simulate the motion of climbing stairs using movable stairs or steppers." [UMLS:C2721222] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2721222 is_a: TRAK:0000167 ! aerobic exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000173 name: treadmill def: "Aerobic exercisers designed to allow the user to exercise by walking and/or running on a moving belt." [UMLS:C0184069] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0184069 is_a: TRAK:0000167 ! aerobic exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000174 name: balance exerciser def: "Exercisers designed for the physical exertion of body muscles by voluntary contraction and relaxation of the muscles, which are intended primarily to improve the user's ability to maintain proper posture and stability. Dedicated balance exercisers are available in the forms of balls, discs, boards, domes, and rollers." [UMLS:C2720608] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2720608 is_a: TRAK:0000166 ! exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000175 name: wobble cushion def: "A small inflatable cushion, strong enough to sit or stand on, used to create instability." [] is_a: TRAK:0000174 ! balance exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000433 name: balance mat def: "A pad made of unstable material used to create instability while exercising." [] synonym: "balance pad" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000174 ! balance exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000448 name: pro-fitter physio kit def: "A multifunctional balance and fitness tool." [] is_a: TRAK:0000174 ! balance exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000176 name: wobble board def: "Board balance exerciser that consists of a round, flat, wooden or plastic board with a plastic, semispherical fulcrum attached underneath; they can usually be moved in multiple angular degrees, and tile angles are also adjustable." [UMLS:C2721268] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2721268 is_a: TRAK:0000174 ! balance exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000177 name: rocker board def: "Board balance exerciser that consists of a flat, square or rectangular, wooden board and a wooden or plastic fulcrum attached underneath." [UMLS:C2721269] synonym: "rocker board" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2721269 is_a: TRAK:0000174 ! balance exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000178 name: balance ball def: "Balance exerciser that consists of a synthetic or rubber ball approximately 65 cm in diamter." [UMLS:C2721273] synonym: "Swiss ball" EXACT [] synonym: "gym ball" EXACT [] synonym: "gymball" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2721273 is_a: TRAK:0000174 ! balance exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000179 name: muscle strength exerciser def: "Exercisers designed primarily to facilitate the physical exertion of body muscles by voluntary contraction and relaxation of large muscle groups (i.e., active exercisers) that are intended primarily to provide resistance to muscular contraction for development of muscular strength and endurance. The resistance to muscular contractions may be provided by gravity using free weights or constrained weights, hydraulic resistance mechanisms, elastic resistance, or other sources." [UMLS:C2721227] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2721227 is_a: TRAK:0000166 ! exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000180 name: elastic resistance exerciser def: "Strength exercisers designed to provide elastic resistance to muscular contraction for developing muscular strength and endurance. These exercisers typically consist of an elastic material such as a flexible (e.g., rubber) band or tube or a coiled metal spring; the elastic resistance increases as the elastic element is stretched." [UMLS:C2721256] synonym: "resistance band" NARROW [] synonym: "resistance tube" NARROW [] synonym: "thera-band" NARROW [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2721256 is_a: TRAK:0000179 ! muscle strength exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000181 name: free weight def: "Muscle strength exercisers designed to provide resistance to muscular contraction using unconstrained weighted plates; the resistance is provided by the force of gravity acting on the free weights. Free weights are not attached to any other devices and do not restrict the user's movements; they usually include barbells and dumbbells." [UMLS:C2721764] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2721764 is_a: TRAK:0000179 ! muscle strength exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000182 name: dumbbell def: "Free weight exercisers designed to provide resistance to muscular contraction using two weight plates connected by a short bar (i.e., dumbbells and weight); the resistance is provided by the force of gravity acting on the dumbbells." [UMLS:C2720528] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2720528 is_a: TRAK:0000181 ! free weight [Term] id: TRAK:0000183 name: kettlebell def: "The kettlebell is a cast-iron weight (resembling a cannonball with a handle) used to perform ballistic exercises that combine cardiovascular, strength and flexibility training." [Wikipedia:Kettlebell] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2721233 is_a: TRAK:0000181 ! free weight [Term] id: TRAK:0000184 name: barbell def: "Free weight exercisers designed to provide resistance to muscular contraction. These devices are long bars with removable weighted disks attached to each end. Using the weight on the barbells, resistance is provided by the force of gravity acting on the barbell." [UMLS:C2721233] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2721233 is_a: TRAK:0000181 ! free weight [Term] id: TRAK:0000185 name: weight machine def: "Muscle strength exercisers designed to provide resistance to muscular contraction using a mechanism based on a system of pulleys and cables or levers; resistance may be provided by the force of gravity exerted on constrained weight stacks, by a hydraulic mechanism in which resistance changes in proportion to the force exerted on it, or by any other appropriate means. These exercisers usually consist of a stand-alone machine with weights stacked on top of each other and/or a hydraulic piston, a system to transmit the force (i.e., to convey the resistance), and lever bars or pulley cables on which the user exerts force to counteract the exerciser resistance. Dedicated lever-pulley-cable exercisers intended to improve the strength in full body or specific body muscle groups such as the upper and lower limbs, trunk, and neck are available; the exercisers may also increase muscle size, muscle endurance, and power and improve bone density." [UMLS:C2721234] synonym: "resistance machine" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2721234 is_a: TRAK:0000179 ! muscle strength exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000663 name: knee extension resistance machine def: "Muscle strength exercisers designed to provide resistance to muscular contraction when the legs are extended against the resistance using a mechanism based on a system of pulleys and cables or levers. These exercisers usually consist of a stand-alone machine with weights stacked on top of each other or a hydraulic mechanism, a system to transmit the force (i.e., to convey the resistance), and lever bars or cables on which the user exerts force to counteract the exerciser resistance. Typically, users lift a padded lever bar with their ankles to extend the knees; less frequently, using the legs, the users pull the cables to extend their knees." [UMLS:C2721253] synonym: "leg extension resistance machine" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2721253 is_a: TRAK:0000185 ! weight machine [Term] id: TRAK:0000664 name: knee flexion resistance machine def: "Muscle strength exercisers designed to provide resistance to muscular contraction when the knees are flexed against resistance using equipment based on a system of pulleys and cables or levers. These exercisers usually consist of a stand-alone machine with weights stacked on top of each other or a hydraulic mechanism, a system to transmit the force (i.e., to convey the resistance), and lever bars or pulley cables on which the user exerts force to counteract the exerciser resistance. Lever bar machines require the users to push a padded lever bar down with their ankles to flex their knees toward the back of their thighs or lie prone and, with the pads above the ankles, flex the knees toward the back of their thighs; using pulley-cable machines, the users attach the cable to their ankles and flex the knees." [UMLS:C2721252] synonym: "leg curl resistance machine" EXACT [] synonym: "leg flexion resistance machine" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2721252 is_a: TRAK:0000185 ! weight machine [Term] id: TRAK:0000665 name: hip abduction resistance machine def: "Lower-limb muscle strength exercisers based on a system of levers that are designed to provide resistance to muscular contraction when the user performs hip abduction. The user exerts force on levers to counteract the exerciser resistance. These exercisers are usually stand-alone machines consisting of weights stacked on top of each other, a system to transmit the force (i.e., to convey the resistance), and a seat with two padded levers attached, one on each side, and foot rests at the bottom. Typically, the user sits in the seat with the sides of their knees and legs resting on the padded levers and their feet on the foot rests. The user puts one thigh inside each padded lever and pushes outwards against the resistance." [UMLS:C3203770] is_a: TRAK:0000185 ! weight machine [Term] id: TRAK:0000667 name: hip adduction resistance machine def: "Lower-limb muscle strength exercisers based on a system of levers that are designed to provide resistance to muscular contraction when the user performs hip adduction. The user exerts force on levers to counteract the exerciser resistance. These exercisers are usually stand-alone machines consisting of weights stacked on top of each other, a system to transmit the force (i.e., to convey the resistance), and a seat with two padded levers attached, one on each side, and foot rests at the bottom. Typically, the user sits in the seat with the sides of their knees and legs resting on the padded levers and their feet on the foot rests. The user puts one thigh outside each padded lever and pushes inwards." [UMLS:C3203770] is_a: TRAK:0000185 ! weight machine [Term] id: TRAK:0000668 name: leg press machine def: "Muscle strength exercisers designed to provide resistance to muscular contraction when the feet press against resistance using a mechanism based on a system of levers. These exercisers usually consist of a stand-alone machine with weights stacked on top of each other or a hydraulic mechanism, a system to transmit the force (i.e., to convey the resistance), and lever bars on which the user exerts force to counteract the exerciser resistance. Users place their feet on a platform and push it away to extend the knees. Leg press exercisers are intended to improve the strength in the leg muscles (e.g., quadriceps, gluteus, hamstring, calves), increase muscle size, enhance muscle endurance and power, and improve bone density." [UMLS:C2720589] synonym: "leg press" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2720589 is_a: TRAK:0000185 ! weight machine [Term] id: TRAK:0000189 name: fitness accessory def: "An exerciser that is not a machine." [] is_a: TRAK:0000166 ! exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000190 name: medicine ball def: "A medicine ball is a weighted ball roughly the diameter of the shoulders." [Wikipedia:Medicine_ball] synonym: "weighted ball" EXACT [] synonym: "conditioning ball" EXACT [] synonym: "exercise ball" EXACT [] synonym: "med ball" EXACT [] synonym: "fitness ball" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000189 ! fitness accessory [Term] id: TRAK:0000191 name: skipping rope def: "Aerobic exercisers that may consist simply of a rope or cord that users swing over themselves and jump or skip over each time it reaches the feet and the two handles that users hold. The cords may be made of nylon, polyvinyl, cotton, steel, leather, or rubber, and some cords may be braided or segmented and/or permit length adjustment; the handles can be wooden or plastic and may be mounted with removable weights to add resistance to the muscles involved in the exercise." [UMLS:C2721763] synonym: "jumping rope" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2721763 is_a: TRAK:0000189 ! fitness accessory [Term] id: TRAK:0000192 name: trampoline def: "A trampoline is a device consisting of a piece of taut, strong fabric stretched over a steel frame using many coiled springs." [Wikipedia:Trampoline] synonym: "bouncer" EXACT [] synonym: "rebounder" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2720527 is_a: TRAK:0000189 ! fitness accessory [Term] id: TRAK:0000193 name: football def: "A football is an inflated ball used to play one of the various sports known as football." [Wikipedia:Football_(ball)] synonym: "soccer ball" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0336986 is_a: TRAK:0000189 ! fitness accessory [Term] id: TRAK:0000194 name: step def: "A support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway." [UMLS:C2825408] synonym: "stair" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2825408 is_a: TRAK:0000189 ! fitness accessory [Term] id: TRAK:0000195 name: skateboard def: "A short narrow board having a set of four wheels mounted under it." [FreeDictionary:skateboard] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0336985 is_a: TRAK:0000189 ! fitness accessory [Term] id: TRAK:0000966 name: trekking pole def: "A common hiking accessory used to assist walkers with their rhythm and provide stability on rough terrain." [Wikipedia:Trekking_pole] synonym: "walking pole" EXACT [] synonym: "hiking pole" EXACT [] synonym: "hiking stick" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000189 ! fitness accessory [Term] id: TRAK:0000196 name: pain def: "The sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony, resulting from the stimulation of specialized nerve endings." [UMLS:C0030193] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0030193 is_a: TRAK:0000092 ! symptom [Term] id: TRAK:0000197 name: swelling def: "Enlargement; expansion in size; sign of inflammation." [UMLS:C0038999] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0038999 is_a: TRAK:0000092 ! symptom [Term] id: TRAK:0000198 name: joint swelling xref: UMLS_CUI:C0152031 is_a: TRAK:0000197 ! swelling is_a: TRAK:0000995 ! joint symptom [Term] id: TRAK:0000199 name: giving-way def: "The sensation of a joint (e.g. knee or hip) failing to properly support the weight of the body." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231748 is_a: TRAK:0000995 ! joint symptom [Term] id: TRAK:0000200 name: joint instability def: "Lack of stability of a joint or joint prosthesis. Factors involved are intra-articular disease and integrity of extra-articular structures such as joint capsule, ligaments, and muscles." [UMLS:C0022410] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0022410 is_a: TRAK:0000995 ! joint symptom [Term] id: TRAK:0000201 name: joint stiffness def: "A sensation of discomfort and tightness while moving a joint. Typically there is decreased joint range of motion. Causes include arthritis, joint overuse, joint injury, and the aging process." [UMLS:C0162298] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0162298 is_a: TRAK:0000995 ! joint symptom [Term] id: TRAK:0000202 name: symptom management def: "Care alleviating symptoms without curing the underlying disease (Stedman, 25th ed)." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1536570 is_a: TRAK:0000097 ! therapeutic or preventive procedure [Term] id: TRAK:0001202 name: RICE def: "RICE is a first-aid treatment method for soft tissue injuries which is an acronym for Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation." [Wikipedia:RICE_(medicine)] synonym: "Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000202 ! symptom management [Term] id: TRAK:0000203 name: weight management def: "Deliberate regulation of one's weight through diet, exercise, or other means. Also, the relative weight change resulting from such regulation practices." [UMLS:C0920298] synonym: "weight control" EXACT [] synonym: "weight maintenance regimen" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0920298 is_a: TRAK:0000097 ! therapeutic or preventive procedure [Term] id: TRAK:0000204 name: pathological condition def: "Pathological structure, disposition, or process. This disjoint category helps properly represent diseases because it is often left open whether they are meant as pathological structure, disposition, or process." [BioTop:PathologicalCondition] xref: BioTop:PathologicalCondition is_a: TRAK:0000409 ! continuant relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000090 ! material anatomical entity [Term] id: TRAK:0000205 name: disease def: "A disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism." [OGMS:0000031] xref: OGMS:0000031 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0012634 is_a: TRAK:0000204 ! pathological condition is_a: TRAK:0000607 ! disposition [Term] id: TRAK:0000206 name: injury def: "A part of an organism that has undergone a change in structural integrity and has a higher chance of dysfunction or causing dysfunction in another structure." [OGMS:0000102] xref: OGMS:0000102 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0175677 is_a: TRAK:0000204 ! pathological condition is_a: TRAK:0000086 ! material entity [Term] id: TRAK:0000207 name: dislocation def: "Dislocations are joint injuries that force the ends of your bones out of position. When a dislocation occurs, you can't move the joint. You can dislocate your ankles, knees, shoulders, hips and elbows. Dislocated joints often are swollen, very painful and visibly out of place." [UMLS:C0012691] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0012691 is_a: TRAK:0000206 ! injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000017 ! joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000208 name: fracture def: "Breaks or rupture in bones or cartilages." [UMLS:C0016658] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0016658 is_a: TRAK:0000206 ! injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001005 ! bone organ [Term] id: TRAK:0000209 name: open fracture def: "Fractures in which there is an external wound communicating with the break of the bone." [UMLS:C0016662] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0016662 is_a: TRAK:0000208 ! fracture [Term] id: TRAK:0000210 name: closed fracture def: "Fractures in which the break in bone is not accompanied by an external wound." [UMLS:C0016659] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0016659 is_a: TRAK:0000208 ! fracture [Term] id: TRAK:0000211 name: tear def: "Forcible tearing or disruption of tissue." [UMLS:C0035955] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0035955 is_a: TRAK:0000206 ! injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000045 ! meniscus relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000046 ! tendon relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001072 ! skeletal muscle relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001027 ! ligament organ [Term] id: TRAK:0000212 name: partial tear def: "A tear that does not completely disrupt the tissue." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0443274 is_a: TRAK:0000211 ! tear [Term] id: TRAK:0000213 name: complete tear def: "A tear that splits the tissue into two pieces." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0443186 is_a: TRAK:0000211 ! tear [Term] id: TRAK:0000214 name: contusion def: "Mechanical injury (usually caused by a blow) resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin; a bruise." [UMLS:C0009938] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0009938 is_a: TRAK:0000206 ! injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000215 name: subluxation def: "An incomplete dislocation of a joint." [MedicalDictionary:subluxation] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0332768 is_a: TRAK:0000206 ! injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000017 ! joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000216 name: sprains or strain def: "A sprain is a stretched or torn ligament. A strain is a stretched or torn muscle or tendon." [UMLS:C0038048] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0038048 is_a: TRAK:0000206 ! injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000046 ! tendon relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001072 ! skeletal muscle relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001027 ! ligament organ [Term] id: TRAK:0000217 name: sprain def: "A sprain is a stretched or torn ligament." [UMLS:C0038045] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0038045 is_a: TRAK:0000216 ! sprains or strain [Term] id: TRAK:0000218 name: strain def: "A strain is a stretched or torn muscle or tendon." [UMLS:C0080194] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0080194 is_a: TRAK:0000216 ! sprains or strain [Term] id: TRAK:0000219 name: arthritis def: "An inflammatory process affecting a joint. Causes include infection, autoimmune processes, degenerative processes, and trauma. Signs and symptoms may include swelling around the affected joint and pain." [UMLS:C0003864] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0003864 is_a: TRAK:0000205 ! disease relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000017 ! joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000220 name: osteoarthritis def: "A noninflammatory degenerative joint disease occurring chiefly in older persons, characterised by degeneration of the articular cartilage, hypertrophy of bone at the margins and changes in the synovial membrane. It is accompanied by pain and stiffness, particularly after prolonged activity." [UMLS:C0029408] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0029408 is_a: TRAK:0000219 ! arthritis [Term] id: TRAK:0000221 name: rheumatoid arthritis def: "Chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures; etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated." [UMLS:C0003873] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0003873 is_a: TRAK:0000219 ! arthritis [Term] id: TRAK:0000222 name: popliteal cyst def: "A benign swelling found behind the knee joint." [UMLS:C0032650] synonym: "Baker's cyst" EXACT [] synonym: "Baker cyst" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0032650 is_a: TRAK:0000205 ! disease relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000028 ! popliteal fossa [Term] id: TRAK:0000223 name: chondromalacia patellae def: "A degeneration of the ARTICULAR CARTILAGE of the PATELLA, caused by a decrease in sulfated MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES in the ground substance. When accompanied by pain, it is sometimes considered part of or confused with PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME." [UMLS:C0008475] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0008475 is_a: TRAK:0000205 ! disease relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001010 ! patella [Term] id: TRAK:0000224 name: discoid meniscus def: "A discoid meniscus is an abnormally shaped meniscus in the knee.It is shaped like a half moon or complete circle, rather than a crescent moon." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0409304 is_a: TRAK:0000205 ! disease relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000045 ! meniscus [Term] id: TRAK:0000225 name: bursitis def: "Inflammation or irritation of a bursa, the fibrous sac that acts as a cushion between moving structures of bones, muscles, tendons or skin." [UMLS:C0006444] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0006444 is_a: TRAK:0000205 ! disease relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001014 ! synovial bursa [Term] id: TRAK:0000226 name: osteochondritis dissecans def: "A type of osteochondritis in which articular cartilage and associated bone becomes partially or totally detached to form joint loose bodies. Affects mainly the knee, ankle, and elbow joints." [UMLS:C0029421] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0029421 is_a: TRAK:0000205 ! disease relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001006 ! tibia [Term] id: TRAK:0000227 name: osteonecrosis def: "Death of bone tissue due to traumatic or nontraumatic causes." [UMLS:C0029445] synonym: "bone necrosis" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0029445 is_a: TRAK:0000205 ! disease relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001005 ! bone organ [Term] id: TRAK:0000228 name: tendinopathy def: "Clinical syndrome describing overuse tendon injuries characterized by a combination of PAIN, diffuse or localized swelling, and impaired performance. Distinguishing tendinosis from tendinitis is clinically difficult and can be made only after histopathological examination." [UMLS:C1568272] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1568272 is_a: TRAK:0000205 ! disease relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000046 ! tendon [Term] id: TRAK:0000229 name: tendinitis def: "Inflammation of TENDONS. It is characterized by the degeneration of tendons accompanied by an inflammatory repair response, fibroblastic proliferation, and formation of granulation tissue. Tendinitis is not a clinical diagnosis and can be confirmed only by histopathological findings." [UMLS:C0039503] synonym: "tendonitis" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0039503 is_a: TRAK:0000228 ! tendinopathy [Term] id: TRAK:0000230 name: tendinosis def: "A disorder of TENDONS characterized by COLLAGEN degeneration, other changes to tenocytes and the EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX, and a lack of inflammatory cells. It is caused by aging, microtrauma, or vascular compromise. Tendinosis is not a clinical diagnosis and can be confirmed only by histopathological findings." [UMLS:C1568363] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1568363 is_a: TRAK:0000228 ! tendinopathy [Term] id: TRAK:0000231 name: patellofemoral pain syndrome def: "A syndrome characterized by retropatellar or peripatellar PAIN resulting from physical and biochemical changes in the patellofemoral joint. The pain is most prominent when ascending or descending stairs, squatting, or sitting with flexed knees." [UMLS:C0877149] synonym: "runner's knee" EXACT [] synonym: "runner knee" EXACT [] synonym: "PFPS" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0877149 is_a: TRAK:0000205 ! disease relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000022 ! patellofemoral joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000445 name: iliotibial band syndrome def: "An overuse injury causing lateral knee pain that results from repetitive friction of the iliotibial band over the lateral femoral epicondyle." [UMLS:C1262206] synonym: "iliotibial band friction syndrome" EXACT [] synonym: "ITBS" EXACT [] synonym: "ITBFS" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1262206 is_a: TRAK:0000205 ! disease relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001046 ! iliotibial band [Term] id: TRAK:0000232 name: impingement def: "Joint impingement is a painful syndrome caused by the friction of joint tissues, which is both the cause and the effect of altered joint biomechanics. From the anatomical and clinical viewpoints, these syndromes are classified as bone impingement, soft tissue impingement and entrapment neuropathy, depending on what joint portion impinges on the others." [PMID:9652500] is_a: TRAK:0000205 ! disease [Term] id: TRAK:0000233 name: internal derangement of knee def: "A non specific term used to cover a group of disorders involving disruption of the normal functioning of the knee joint." [] synonym: "IDK" EXACT [] synonym: "derangement of knee" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0158053 is_a: TRAK:0000205 ! disease relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000020 ! knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000236 name: surgery def: "A diagnostic or treatment procedure performed by manual and/or instrumental means, often involving an incision and the removal or replacement of a diseased organ or tissue; of or relating to or involving or used in surgery or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery." [UMLS:C0543467] synonym: "operation" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0543467 is_a: TRAK:0000097 ! therapeutic or preventive procedure [Term] id: TRAK:0000237 name: reconstructive surgery def: "Procedures used to reconstruct, restore, or improve defective, damaged, or missing structures." [UMLS:C0524865] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0524865 is_a: TRAK:0000236 ! surgery relationship: performed_on TRAK:0000045 ! meniscus relationship: performed_on TRAK:0000046 ! tendon relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001027 ! ligament organ [Term] id: TRAK:0000238 name: arthroscopy def: "Endoscopic examination, therapy and surgery of the joint." [UMLS:C0003904] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0003904 is_a: TRAK:0000236 ! surgery relationship: performed_on TRAK:0000017 ! joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000239 name: surgical repair def: "Restoring, to the extent possible, the natural anatomical structure." [UMLS:C0374711] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0374711 is_a: TRAK:0000236 ! surgery relationship: performed_on TRAK:0000045 ! meniscus relationship: performed_on TRAK:0000046 ! tendon relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001072 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: TRAK:0000240 name: osteotomy def: "Surgical cutting or removal of bone." [UMLS:C0029468] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0029468 is_a: TRAK:0000236 ! surgery relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001005 ! bone organ [Term] id: TRAK:0000241 name: autologous chondrocyte implantation def: "A biomedical treatment that repairs damages in articular cartilage." [Wikipedia:Autologous_chondrocyte_implantation] synonym: "ACI" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1446230 is_a: TRAK:0000236 ! surgery relationship: performed_on TRAK:0000043 ! articular cartilage [Term] id: TRAK:0000242 name: arthroplasty def: "Surgical reconstruction or replacement of all or part of a malformed, diseased, degenerated, or otherwise damaged joint." [UMLS:C0003893] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0003893 is_a: TRAK:0000236 ! surgery relationship: performed_on TRAK:0000017 ! joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000243 name: joint replacement def: "Partial or total replacement of a joint." [UMLS:C0185317] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0185317 is_a: TRAK:0000242 ! arthroplasty [Term] id: TRAK:0000244 name: fracture fixation def: "The use of metallic devices inserted into or through bone to hold a fracture in a set position and alignment while it heals." [UMLS:C0016641] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0016641 is_a: TRAK:0000236 ! surgery relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001005 ! bone organ [Term] id: TRAK:0000245 name: crutches def: "A wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground, used as an aid while walking." [UMLS:C0010397] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0010397 is_a: TRAK:0000162 ! mobility device [Term] id: TRAK:0000246 name: cane def: "A cane is a device intended for medical purposes that is used to provide minimal weight support while walking. Examples of canes include the following: A standard cane, a forearm cane, and a cane with a tripod, quad, or retractable stud on the ground end." [UMLS:C0006856] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0006856 is_a: TRAK:0000162 ! mobility device [Term] id: TRAK:0000247 name: organismal quality def: "A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism." [PATO:0001995] synonym: "organism attribute" EXACT [] xref: PATO:0001995 xref: UMLS_TUI:T032 xref: UMLS_TN:A2.3 is_a: TRAK:0001031 ! physical object quality [Term] id: TRAK:0001230 name: behavioral quality def: "An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's behavior aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements in a given situation." [PATO:0000186] xref: PATO:0000186 is_a: TRAK:0000247 ! organismal quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000992 name: movement behavioral quality def: "A behavioral quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's movement." [PATO:0002076] xref: PATO:0002076 is_a: TRAK:0001230 ! behavioral quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000993 name: active def: "A behavioral quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting movement as a result of its own action." [] is_a: TRAK:0000992 ! movement behavioral quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000982 name: passive def: "A behavioral quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting movement as a result of an externally applied force." [] is_a: TRAK:0000992 ! movement behavioral quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000669 name: balance def: "A behavioral quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of having physical steadiness." [PATO:0000185] xref: PATO:0000185 is_a: TRAK:0001230 ! behavioral quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000606 name: coordination def: "A behavioral quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having or lacking skillful and effective interaction of movement." [PATO:0000188] xref: PATO:0000188 is_a: TRAK:0001230 ! behavioral quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000248 name: range of motion def: "The distance and direction to which a bone joint can be extended. Range of motion is a function of the condition of the joints, muscles, and connective tissues involved. Joint flexibility can be improved through appropriate MUSCLE STRETCHING EXERCISES." [UMLS:C0080078] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0080078 is_a: TRAK:0001049 ! joint measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000251 name: muscle tone def: "Condition of moderate contraction produced by stretching a muscle." [UMLS:C0026841] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0026841 is_a: TRAK:0000637 ! muscle property [Term] id: TRAK:0000252 name: muscle strength def: "Force exerted by a muscle, as a response parameter (e.g. bioassay) or as an indicator of health, endurance, fitness, etc." [UMLS:C0517349] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0517349 is_a: TRAK:0000637 ! muscle property [Term] id: TRAK:0000253 name: muscle endurance def: "The ability of a muscle to sustain repeated contractions against a resistance for an extended period of time." [] synonym: "muscular endurance" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0517355 is_a: TRAK:0000637 ! muscle property [Term] id: TRAK:0000254 name: physical endurance def: "The time span between the beginning of physical activity by an individual and the termination because of exhaustion." [UMLS:C0031808] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0031808 is_a: TRAK:0000247 ! organismal quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000256 name: physical fitness def: "The ability to carry out daily tasks and perform physical activities in a highly functional state, often as a result of physical conditioning." [UMLS:C0031812] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0031812 is_a: TRAK:0000247 ! organismal quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000257 name: physical strength def: "Degree of intensity or force in regard to a physical activity." [UMLS:C0237897] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0237897 is_a: TRAK:0000247 ! organismal quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000258 name: physical agility def: "The ability to change the body's position efficiently." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0237464 is_a: TRAK:0000247 ! organismal quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000260 name: joint stability def: "The resistance offered by various musculoskeletal tissues that surround a skeletal joint." [PMID:1490035] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0427257 is_a: TRAK:0000247 ! organismal quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000262 name: body power def: "Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of all muscles and muscle groups of the body." [UMLS:C2371223] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2371223 is_a: TRAK:0000247 ! organismal quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000263 name: muscle power def: "The ability of a msucle to generate as much force as fast as possible." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0427052 is_a: TRAK:0000637 ! muscle property [Term] id: TRAK:0000264 name: postoperative complication def: "Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery." [UMLS:C0032787] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0032787 is_a: TRAK:0000204 ! pathological condition is_a: TRAK:0000607 ! disposition [Term] id: TRAK:0000265 name: hematoma def: "A localized collection of blood, usually clotted, in an organ, space, or tissue, due to a break in the wall of a blood vessel." [UMLS:C0018944] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0018944 is_a: TRAK:0000264 ! postoperative complication [Term] id: TRAK:0000266 name: phlebitis def: "Inflammation of a vein, often a vein in the leg." [UMLS:C0031542] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0031542 is_a: TRAK:0000264 ! postoperative complication [Term] id: TRAK:0000267 name: reflex sympathetic dystrophy def: "A rare neurologic syndrome characterized by burning pain, tenderness, swelling, and changes in the skin color and temperature of a body part or extremity. It is usually caused by injury or surgery." [UMLS:C0034931] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0034931 is_a: TRAK:0000264 ! postoperative complication [Term] id: TRAK:0000268 name: infection def: "Invasion and growth of microorganisms in body tissues." [UMLS:C0021311] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0021311 is_a: TRAK:0000264 ! postoperative complication [Term] id: TRAK:0000269 name: deep vein thrombosis def: "A blood clot (thrombus) in a deep vein in the thigh or leg." [UMLS:C0149871] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0149871 is_a: TRAK:0000264 ! postoperative complication [Term] id: TRAK:0000270 name: outpatient care def: "Health care services provided to patients on an ambulatory basis, rather than by admission to a hospital or other health care facility. The services may be a part of a hospital, augmenting its inpatient services, or may be provided at a free-standing facility." [UMLS:C0002423] synonym: "outpatient care" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0002423 is_a: TRAK:0000096 ! health care activity [Term] id: TRAK:0000271 name: motivating patient def: "Improvements in patient motivation could be brought about by the therapist adopting specific qualities and modes of behaviour towards patients. These are: a constantly positive and encouraging attitude towards the patient; a willingness to empower patients to become actively involved in the management of their rehabilitation programmes; and the ability to instil instrumental rationality (the ability to select appropriate means to achieve a given end) in the patient." [PMID:10641802] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0557964 is_a: TRAK:0000270 ! outpatient care [Term] id: TRAK:0000272 name: goal setting def: "Collaborating with patient to identify and prioritize care goals, then developing a plan for achieving those goals." [UMLS:C0150279] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0150279 is_a: TRAK:0000270 ! outpatient care [Term] id: TRAK:0000273 name: pacing def: "Systematic progression of patient's activity level starting at a baseline level based on the proportion of tolerance followed by incremental increase." [] synonym: "activity pacing" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000270 ! outpatient care [Term] id: TRAK:0000275 name: informing patient def: "Provide patient with clear explanation of the findings." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0588446 is_a: TRAK:0000270 ! outpatient care [Term] id: TRAK:0000276 name: advice def: "A professional opinion about what could or should be done about a medical problem." [] synonym: "recommendation" EXACT [] synonym: "guidance" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0150600 is_a: TRAK:0000270 ! outpatient care [Term] id: TRAK:0000277 name: giving feedback to patient def: "Providing feedback to patient on the outcome of the assessment and treatment progress." [] is_a: TRAK:0000270 ! outpatient care [Term] id: TRAK:0000278 name: patient education def: "Informing or instructing patients on the specifics of their disorder and/or its treatment." [UMLS:C0030688] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0030688 is_a: TRAK:0000270 ! outpatient care [Term] id: TRAK:0000279 name: patient referral def: "Sending a patient from one practitioner to another for health care services." [UMLS:C0034927] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0034927 is_a: TRAK:0000270 ! outpatient care [Term] id: TRAK:0000280 name: wound complication def: "A finding of development of a new problem at the site of an existing wound." [UMLS:C1096106] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1096106 is_a: TRAK:0000264 ! postoperative complication [Term] id: TRAK:0000281 name: motor skills def: "Performance of complex motor acts." [UMLS:C0026612] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0026612 is_a: TRAK:0000247 ! organismal quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000284 name: bilateral def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having two sides; two-sided." [PATO:0000618] xref: PATO:0000618 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0238767 is_a: TRAK:0000291 ! position [Term] id: TRAK:0000285 name: unilateral def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's involvement of only one part or side." [PATO:0000634] xref: PATO:0000634 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0205092 is_a: TRAK:0000291 ! position [Term] id: TRAK:0000286 name: biomedical discipline def: "A vocation, academic discipline, or field of study related to biomedicine." [UMLS:T091] synonym: "biomedical occupation or discipline" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_TUI:T091 xref: UMLS_TN:A2.6.1 is_a: TRAK:0000148 ! information content entity [Term] id: TRAK:0000287 name: anatomy def: "Conceptually broad array term referring both to the science of anatomy and the actual structure or morphology of an organism." [UMLS:C0002808] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0002808 is_a: TRAK:0000286 ! biomedical occupation or discipline [Term] id: TRAK:0000288 name: biomechanics def: "The study of the mechanics of a living body, especially of the forces exerted by muscles and gravity on the skeletal structure." [UMLS:C0005537] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0005537 is_a: TRAK:0000286 ! biomedical occupation or discipline [Term] id: TRAK:0000289 name: etiology def: "The cause or origin of disease." [UMLS:C1524003] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1524003 is_a: TRAK:0000286 ! biomedical occupation or discipline [Term] id: TRAK:0000290 name: direction def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's orientation in space." [PATO:0000039] xref: PATO:0000039 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0449738 is_a: TRAK:0000015 ! physical quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000291 name: position def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity." [PATO:0000140] synonym: "location" EXACT [] synonym: "placement" EXACT [] synonym: "relational spatial quality" EXACT [] xref: PATO:0000140 is_a: TRAK:0000015 ! physical quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000294 name: soft tissue def: "Refers to muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, or other supporting tissue of the body." [UMLS:C0225317] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0225317 is_a: TRAK:0000039 ! tissue [Term] id: TRAK:0000295 name: physiological mobilization def: "A passive oscillatory movement applied to a joint within the control of the patient. These are movements that can be performed actively by the patient." [] synonym: "physiological movement" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000099 ! therapeutic mobilization [Term] id: TRAK:0000296 name: accessory mobilization def: "A movement that cannot perform actively by a person, but can be carried out on them by an external force." [] synonym: "accessory movement" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000099 ! therapeutic mobilization [Term] id: TRAK:0000297 name: self mobilization def: "Self stretching techniques that specifically use joint traction or glides that direct the stretch force to the joint capsule." [] synonym: "automobilization" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2080795 is_a: TRAK:0000099 ! therapeutic mobilization [Term] id: TRAK:0000298 name: complementary therapy def: "Therapeutic practices which are not currently considered an integral part of conventional allopathic medical practice." [UMLS:C0936077] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0936077 is_a: TRAK:0000097 ! therapeutic or preventive procedure [Term] id: TRAK:0000299 name: acupuncture def: "The practice of piercing specific points on the body with very thin sterile needles in order to relieve pain or induce regional anesthesia." [UMLS:C0394664] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0394664 is_a: TRAK:0000298 ! complementary therapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000300 name: acupressure def: "The application of non-invasive finger pressure along energy points throughout the body in order to relieve pain and induce a feeling of well-being." [UMLS:C0282614] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0282614 is_a: TRAK:0000298 ! complementary therapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000301 name: gait training def: "Systematic activities that promote walking with or without assistive devices." [UMLS:C0085673] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0085673 is_a: TRAK:0000126 ! walking [Term] id: TRAK:0000302 name: weight shifting exercise def: "Start position: Stand with equal body weight on both legs. Action: Shift the body weight onto the affected leg, hold and then return to the start position. Shift the body weight onto the unaffected leg, hold and then return to the start position." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2147945 is_a: TRAK:0000138 ! balance exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000303 name: agility exercise def: "An exercise designed to improve physical agility." [] is_a: TRAK:0000125 ! functional exercise relationship: affects TRAK:0000258 ! physical agility [Term] id: TRAK:0000304 name: direction changing exercise def: "Start jogging forward, plant the foot of the injured leg and push off at a 45 or 90 degree angle. Repeat the sequence in the other direction." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0454380 is_a: TRAK:0000303 ! agility exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000305 name: figure eight running def: "Start position: Space two floor markers on the ground. Action: Run in figure of 8 patterns around the floor markers. Variations: changing speed, changing marker distance." [] is_a: TRAK:0000304 ! direction changing exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000306 name: slalom jogging def: "Start position: Space floor markers on the ground and stand at one end. Action: jog forwards weaving in and out of the floor markers. Variations: changing speed; changing marker distance; dribbling or bouncing a ball." [] is_a: TRAK:0000304 ! direction changing exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000307 name: slalom running def: "Start position: Space floor markers on the ground and stand at one end. Action: run forwards weaving in and out of the floor markers. Variations: changing speed; changing marker distance; dribbling or bouncing a ball." [] is_a: TRAK:0000304 ! direction changing exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000308 name: speed changing training def: "Start jogging and then alternate between accelerating and decelerating whilst jogging." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0454382 is_a: TRAK:0000303 ! agility exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000309 name: acceleration exercises def: "Start jogging and then accelerate to a running pace then slow down to jog again. Repeat." [] is_a: TRAK:0000308 ! speed changing training [Term] id: TRAK:0000310 name: deceleration exercises def: "Start jogging and then decelerate to a slow jog. Repeat." [] is_a: TRAK:0000308 ! speed changing training [Term] id: TRAK:0000311 name: start and stop exercise def: "Run forward and then stop keeping balance on the injured leg. Repeat." [] is_a: TRAK:0000308 ! speed changing training [Term] id: TRAK:0000312 name: assisted exercise for range of motion def: "An exercise where a person performs a desired movement to the best of their ability with external assistance to complete a full range of motion and reduce resistance to the limb." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2065118 is_a: TRAK:0000151 ! range of motion exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000313 name: passive exercise for range of motion def: "Movement of a body part as a result of an externally applied force or a voluntary effort to move another part of the body." [MedicalDictionary:passive+exercise] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0514226 is_a: TRAK:0000151 ! range of motion exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000314 name: exercise therapy def: "Therapeutic physical activities such as active/passive range of motion, isometrics, stretching, and weight lifting." [UMLS:C0452240] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0452240 is_a: TRAK:0001111 ! physical therapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000323 name: sport def: "Engaging in competitive and informal or formally organized games or athletic events, performed alone or in a group, such as bowling, gymnastics or soccer." [UMLS:C0038039] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0038039 is_a: TRAK:0000095 ! daily or recreational activity relationship: uses TRAK:0000609 ! sport movement relationship: uses TRAK:0000425 ! sport-specific exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000324 name: air sport def: "The term air sports covers a range of aerial activities such as: gliding, parachuting, paragliding, etc." [Wikipedia:Air_sports] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0681657 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000325 name: basketball def: "A competitive team sport played on a rectangular court having a raised basket at each end." [UMLS:C0004818] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0004818 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000326 name: baseball def: "A team sport played with a bat and ball by 2 teams of 9 players." [UMLS:C0004795] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0004795 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000327 name: cricket def: "Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players on a field, at the centre of which is a rectangular 22-yard long pitch." [Wikipedia:Cricket] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0851172 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000328 name: bowling def: "Bowling refers to a series of sports or leisure activities in which a player rolls or throws a bowling ball." [Wikipedia:Bowling] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0336949 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000329 name: climbing def: "Moving the whole body upwards or downwards, over surfaces or objects, such as climbing steps, rocks, ladders or stairs, curbs or other objects." [UMLS:C2584300] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2584300 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000330 name: martial arts def: "Activities in which participants learn self-defense mainly through the use of hand-to-hand combat." [UMLS:C0079801] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0079801 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000331 name: dancing def: "Rhythmic and patterned body movements which are usually performed to music." [UMLS:C0010963] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0010963 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000332 name: football def: "A game in which a round inflated ball is advanced by kicking or propelling with any part of the body except the hands or arms. The object of the game is to place the ball in opposite goals." [UMLS:C0037393] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0037393 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000333 name: rugby def: "Rugby football is a style of football seen most prominently in two current sports, rugby league and rugby union. It is a full contact sport." [Wikipedia:Rugby_football] synonym: "rugby football" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0035945 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000334 name: golf def: "A game whose object is to sink a ball into each of 9 or 18 successive holes on a golf course using as few strokes as possible." [UMLS:C0018041] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0018041 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000335 name: gymnastics def: "Systematic physical exercise. This includes calisthenics, a system of light gymnastics for promoting strength and grace of carriage." [UMLS:C0018409] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0018409 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000336 name: handball def: "Handball is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outfield players and a goalkeeper on each team) pass a ball to throw it into the goal of the other team." [Wikipedia:Team_handball] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0336936 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000337 name: volleyball def: "A team sport in which two teams hit an inflated ball back and forth over a high net using their hands." [UMLS:C1956059] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1956059 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000338 name: racquet sport def: "Any sport where players use racquets to hit a ball or other object." [UMLS:C0034512] synonym: "racket sport" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0034512 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0001025 name: badminton def: "Badminton is a racquet sport played by either two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs (doubles), who take positions on opposite halves of a rectangular court that is divided by a net. Players score points by striking a shuttlecock with their racquet so that it passes over the net and lands in their opponents' half of the court." [Wikipedia:Badminton] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0004678 is_a: TRAK:0000338 ! racquet sport [Term] id: TRAK:0001026 name: squash def: "Squash is a high-speed racquet sport played by two players (or in doubles 4 players on court at a time) in a four-walled court with a small, hollow rubber ball." [Wikipedia:Squash_(sport)] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0038076 is_a: TRAK:0000338 ! racquet sport [Term] id: TRAK:0001075 name: tennis def: "A game played by two or four players with rackets and an elastic ball on a level court divided by a low net." [UMLS:C0039515] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0039515 is_a: TRAK:0000338 ! racquet sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000340 name: weightlifting def: "Olympic weightlifting, also called weightlifting, is an athletic discipline in the modern Olympic programme in which participants attempt a maximum-weight single lift of a barbell loaded with weight plates." [Wikipedia:Olympic_weightlifting] synonym: "olympic weightlifting" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0871604 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000341 name: track and field athletics def: "Sports performed on a track, field, or arena and including running events and other competitions, such as the pole vault, shot put, etc." [UMLS:C0040595] synonym: "track and field" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0040595 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0001223 name: sprint def: "Sprints are short running events in track and field athletics." [Wikipedia:Sprint_(running)] is_a: TRAK:0000341 ! track and field [Term] id: TRAK:0001224 name: middle distance running def: "Middle distance running events are track races longer than sprints, up to 3000 metres. The standard middle distances are the 800 metres, 1500 metres and mile run, although the 3000 metres may also be classified as a middle distance event." [Wikipedia:Middle_distance] is_a: TRAK:0000341 ! track and field [Term] id: TRAK:0001225 name: standard long distance running def: "Standard long distance running events are races 5000 metres or 10000 metres long." [Wikipedia:Long-distance_track_event] synonym: "long distance running" BROAD [] is_a: TRAK:0000341 ! track and field [Term] id: TRAK:0001196 name: marathon def: "The marathon is a long-distance running event with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres." [Wikipedia:Marathon] is_a: TRAK:0000341 ! track and field [Term] id: TRAK:0001130 name: long jump def: "The long jump is a track and field event in which athletes combine speed, strength, and agility in an attempt to leap as far as possible from a take off point." [Wikipedia:Long_jump] is_a: TRAK:0000341 ! track and field [Term] id: TRAK:0001132 name: triple jump def: "The triple jump, sometimes referred to as the hop, step and jump or the hop, skip and jump, is a track and field sport, similar to the long jump, but involving a 'hop, bound and jump': the competitor runs down the track and performs a hop, a bound and then a jump into the sand pit." [Wikipedia:Triple_Jump] is_a: TRAK:0000341 ! track and field [Term] id: TRAK:0001083 name: high jump def: "The high jump is a track and field athletics event in which competitors must jump over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without the aid of certain devices." [Wikipedia:High_Jump] is_a: TRAK:0000341 ! track and field [Term] id: TRAK:0001086 name: pole vault def: "Pole vaulting is a track and field event in which a person uses a long, flexible pole (which today is usually made either of fiberglass or carbon fiber) as an aid to leap over a bar." [Wikipedia:Pole_Vault] is_a: TRAK:0000341 ! track and field [Term] id: TRAK:0001077 name: hurdling def: "Hurdling is a type of track and field race." [Wikipedia:Hurdles] is_a: TRAK:0000341 ! track and field [Term] id: TRAK:0001140 name: steeplechase def: "The steeplechase is an obstacle race in athletics." [Wikipedia:Steeplechase_(athletics)] is_a: TRAK:0000341 ! track and field [Term] id: TRAK:0001158 name: shot put def: "The shot put is a track and field event involving throwing in a pushing motion a heavy spherical object as far as possible." [Wikipedia:Shot_Put] is_a: TRAK:0000341 ! track and field [Term] id: TRAK:0001159 name: discus throw def: "The discus throw is an event in track and field athletics competition, in which an athlete throws a heavy disc in an attempt to mark a farther distance than his or her competitors." [Wikipedia:Discus_Throw] is_a: TRAK:0000341 ! track and field [Term] id: TRAK:0000339 name: javelin throw def: "The javelin throw is a track and field event involving throwing a spear approximately 2.5m in length. The javelin thrower gains momentum by running within a predetermined area." [Wikipedia:Javelin_Throw] is_a: TRAK:0000341 ! track and field [Term] id: TRAK:0000344 name: hammer throw def: "The hammer throw is an athletic throwing event where the goal is to throw a heavy metal spherical object attached to a wire and handle." [Wikipedia:Hammer_Throw] is_a: TRAK:0000341 ! track and field [Term] id: TRAK:0000342 name: skating def: "Using ice skates, roller skates, or skateboards in racing or other competition or for recreation." [UMLS:C0037247] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0037247 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000343 name: skiing def: "A snow sport which uses skis to glide over the snow. It does not include water-skiing." [UMLS:C0037264] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0037264 is_a: TRAK:0000323 ! sport [Term] id: TRAK:0000609 name: sport movement def: "A motion of the whole body or a portion of the body used in sport-like activities." [] is_a: TRAK:0000093 ! event [Term] id: TRAK:0000347 name: pivot def: "A movement in which a player with the ball steps once or more in any direction with the same foot while the other foot (pivot foot) is kept at its point of contact with the floor." [] is_a: TRAK:0000609 ! sport movement [Term] id: TRAK:0001187 name: jump take off is_a: TRAK:0000609 ! sport movement [Term] id: TRAK:0001189 name: jump landing is_a: TRAK:0000609 ! sport movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000608 name: forceful joint movement is_a: TRAK:0000093 ! event [Term] id: TRAK:0000349 name: twist def: "The state of being twisted into a spiral; torsional stress or strain." [FreeDictionary:twist] synonym: "turn" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231467 is_a: TRAK:0000608 ! forceful movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000350 name: overstretch def: "To stretch one's body or muscles to the point of strain or injury." [FreeDictionary:overstretch] is_a: TRAK:0000608 ! forceful movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000352 name: overbend def: "To bend to excess." [FreeDictionary:overbend] is_a: TRAK:0000608 ! forceful movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000354 name: sidestep cut def: "The sidestep cut is a maneuver in which the swing limb is placed laterally, away from the stance limb, toward the new plane of progression." [PMID:14573369] is_a: TRAK:0000609 ! sport movement [Term] id: TRAK:0001283 name: crossover cut def: "The crossover cut is a maneuver in which the swing limb crosses over the stance limb, toward the new plane of progression." [PMID:14573369] is_a: TRAK:0000609 ! sport movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000355 name: overuse injury def: "Damage inflicted on any part of the body due to overexertion of some part of the musculoskeletal system, often resulting from work-related physical activities." [UMLS:C0035127] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0035127 synonym: "repetitive strain injury" EXACT [] synonym: "cumulative trauma injury" EXACT [] synonym: "repetitive motion injury" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000206 ! injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000046 ! tendon relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001072 ! skeletal muscle relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001027 ! ligament organ [Term] id: TRAK:0000357 name: age def: "A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed." [PATO:0000011] xref: PATO:0000011 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0001783 is_a: TRAK:0000015 ! physical quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000358 name: wear and tear def: "Loss, damage, or depreciation resulting from ordinary use and exposure." [FreeDictionary:wear+and+tear] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0443351 is_a: TRAK:0001230 ! behavioral quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000360 name: disposition def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's prevailing tendency, mood, or inclination." [PATO:0001727] xref: PATO:0001727 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0743223 is_a: TRAK:0000015 ! physical quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000362 name: accident def: "An unforeseen and unplanned event or circumstance frequently causing loss or injury." [UMLS:C0000924] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0000924 is_a: TRAK:0000093 ! event relationship: affects TRAK:0000206 ! injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000348 name: blunt trauma def: "Injuries caused by impact with a blunt object where there is no penetration of the skin." [UMLS:C0043253] synonym: "direct blow" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0043253 is_a: TRAK:0000362 ! accident [Term] id: TRAK:0000363 name: fall def: "Falls due to slipping or tripping which result in injury." [UMLS:C0000921] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0000921 is_a: TRAK:0000362 ! accident [Term] id: TRAK:0000365 name: slip def: "The act or an instance of slipping or sliding." [FreeDictionary:slip] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0337209 is_a: TRAK:0000362 ! accident [Term] id: TRAK:0000366 name: trip def: "A maneuver causing someone to stumble or fall." [FreeDictionary:trip] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0221188 is_a: TRAK:0000362 ! accident [Term] id: TRAK:0000367 name: occupational accident def: "Unforeseen occurrences, especially injuries in the course of work-related activities." [UMLS:C0000931] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0000931 is_a: TRAK:0000362 ! accident [Term] id: TRAK:0000368 name: physical requirements for job xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108478 is_a: TRAK:0001230 ! behavioral quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000369 name: heavy labor xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108497 is_a: TRAK:0000368 ! physical requirements for job [Term] id: TRAK:0000370 name: heavy lifting xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108498 is_a: TRAK:0000368 ! physical requirements for job [Term] id: TRAK:0000371 name: prolonged kneeling xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108514 is_a: TRAK:0000368 ! physical requirements for job [Term] id: TRAK:0000372 name: prolonged standing xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108516 is_a: TRAK:0000368 ! physical requirements for job [Term] id: TRAK:0000373 name: repetitive motion xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108542 is_a: TRAK:0000368 ! physical requirements for job [Term] id: TRAK:0000374 name: repetitive lifting xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108521 is_a: TRAK:0000373 ! repetitive motion [Term] id: TRAK:0000375 name: repetitive twisting xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108522 is_a: TRAK:0000373 ! repetitive motion [Term] id: TRAK:0000376 name: repetitive jumping xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108536 is_a: TRAK:0000373 ! repetitive motion [Term] id: TRAK:0000377 name: repetitive running xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108549 is_a: TRAK:0000373 ! repetitive motion [Term] id: TRAK:0000378 name: repetitive climbing ladder xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108525 is_a: TRAK:0000373 ! repetitive motion [Term] id: TRAK:0000379 name: repetitive climbing of stairs xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108527 is_a: TRAK:0000373 ! repetitive motion [Term] id: TRAK:0000380 name: repetitive walking is_a: TRAK:0000373 ! repetitive motion [Term] id: TRAK:0000381 name: repetitive walking on angled surface xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108550 is_a: TRAK:0000380 ! repetitive walking [Term] id: TRAK:0000382 name: repetitive walking on uneven ground xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108551 is_a: TRAK:0000380 ! repetitive walking [Term] id: TRAK:0000383 name: repetitive walking up and down hill xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108552 is_a: TRAK:0000380 ! repetitive walking [Term] id: TRAK:0000384 name: Cincinnati sports activity scale def: "Sports activity level specified on the Cincinnati Sports Activity Scale as a standard format for analysis of sports participation and knee function." [PMID:10461708] synonym: "CSAS" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000673 ! assessment scale [Term] id: TRAK:0000385 name: level I def: "participates 4 to 7 days/week" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000384 ! Cincinnati Sports Activity Scale [Term] id: TRAK:0000386 name: level II def: "participates 1 to 3 days/week" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000384 ! Cincinnati Sports Activity Scale [Term] id: TRAK:0000387 name: level III def: "participates 1 to 3 times/month" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000384 ! Cincinnati Sports Activity Scale [Term] id: TRAK:0000388 name: level IV def: "no sports" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000384 ! Cincinnati Sports Activity Scale [Term] id: TRAK:0000389 name: 100 points def: "participates 4 to 7 days/week: jumping, hard pivoting, cutting (basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, gymnastics)" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000385 ! level I [Term] id: TRAK:0000390 name: 95 points def: "participates 4 to 7 days/week: running, twisting, turning (racquet sports, baseball, hockey, skiing, wrestling)" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000385 ! level I [Term] id: TRAK:0000391 name: 90 points def: "participates 4 to 7 days/week: no running, twisting, jumping (cycling, swimming)" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000385 ! level I [Term] id: TRAK:0000392 name: 85 points def: "participates 1 to 3 days/week: jumping, hard pivoting, cutting (basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, gymnastics)" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000386 ! level II [Term] id: TRAK:0000393 name: 80 points def: "participates 1 to 3 days/week: running, twisting, turning (racquet sports, baseball, hockey, skiing, wrestling)" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000386 ! level II [Term] id: TRAK:0000394 name: 75 points def: "participates 1 to 3 days/week: no running, twisting, jumping (cycling, swimming)" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000386 ! level II [Term] id: TRAK:0000395 name: 65 points def: "participates 1 to 3 times/month: jumping, hard pivoting, cutting (basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, gymnastics)" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000387 ! level III [Term] id: TRAK:0000396 name: 60 points def: "participates 1 to 3 times/month: running, twisting, turning (racquet sports, baseball, hockey, skiing, wrestling)" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000387 ! level III [Term] id: TRAK:0000397 name: 55 points def: "participates 1 to 3 times/month: no running, twisting, jumping (cycling, swimming)" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000387 ! level III [Term] id: TRAK:0000398 name: 40 points def: "no sports: activities of daily living with no problems" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000388 ! level IV [Term] id: TRAK:0000399 name: 20 points def: "no sports: activities of daily living with moderate problems" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000388 ! level IV [Term] id: TRAK:0000400 name: 0 points def: "no sports: activities of daily living with severe problems" [PMID:2670388] is_a: TRAK:0000388 ! level IV [Term] id: TRAK:0000401 name: sporting accident def: "An accident that occured while training or playing sport." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0337205 is_a: TRAK:0000362 ! accident [Term] id: TRAK:0000402 name: application procedure def: "Introduction of a substance or device to the surface of the body." [UMLS:C0185125] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0185125 is_a: TRAK:0001111 ! physical therapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000403 name: application of brace def: "Bracing an extremity to control, guide, limit and/or immobilize a joint." [] synonym: "orthotic bracing" EXACT [] synonym: "orthopedic bracing" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1828220 is_a: TRAK:0000402 ! application procedure relationship: uses TRAK:0000163 ! orthopedic braces relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001105 ! subdivision of body part [Term] id: TRAK:0000404 name: application of strapping def: "Taping an extremity to stabilize and/or reduce inflammation and/or support a fracture, injury and/or dislocation." [UMLS:C0188379] synonym: "taping" EXACT [] synonym: "strapping" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0343138 is_a: TRAK:0000402 ! application procedure relationship: uses TRAK:0001302 ! biomedical tape relationship: performed_on TRAK:0001105 ! subdivision of body part [Term] id: TRAK:0000405 name: backward lunges def: "Start position: Stand upright. Action: Step backwards with the affected leg and bend the affected knee until it is flexed 90 degrees, then slowly straighten up keeping the body weight on the affected leg and step back with the unaffected leg." [] synonym: "reverse lunges" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2019591 is_a: TRAK:0000135 ! lunges relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000406 name: forward lunges def: "Start position: Stand with the affected leg forward. Action: Slowly bend the affected knee and move the body weight forward onto the affected leg until the knee is flexed 90 degrees and directly above the toes, then slowly straighten knees back to the start position. Variations: adding hand weights; varying the trunk angle; varying the feet positioning; on an uneven or unstable surface; throwing a ball at a target; adding upper body movements; adding elastic resistance." [] is_a: TRAK:0000135 ! lunges relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000407 name: lunges on step def: "Start position: Stand with the affected leg on a step. Action: Slowly bend the affected knee and move the body weight forward onto the affected leg as much as is comfortable, then slowly straighten knees back to the start position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000135 ! lunges relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000408 name: training for sit to stand transfer def: "Start position: Stand upright with feet shoulder width apart. Action: Without using hands bend the knees, hips and trunk to lower down towards the chair. Before sitting down rise back to the start position. Repeat." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2080941 is_a: TRAK:0000134 ! squats relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000410 name: single leg balance on uneven or unstable surface def: "Start position: Stand on uneven or unstable surface (e.g. grass, soft mat, trampoline, balance cushion, wobble board, soft carpet, sand, etc.) and balance on the affected leg. Action: Maintain balance on the affected leg without using your arms or the unaffected leg for support." [] is_a: TRAK:0000138 ! balance exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000411 name: single leg balance with ball catching def: "Start position: Balance on the affected leg. Action: Maintain balance on the affected leg without using your arms or the unaffected leg for support and throw and catch a ball. Variations: standing on an uneven or unstable surface." [] is_a: TRAK:0000138 ! balance exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000412 name: single leg balance with closed eyes def: "Start position: Balance on the affected leg. Action: Maintain balance on the affected leg, shut eyes and keep balance without using your arms or the unaffected leg for support. Variations: standing on an uneven or unstable surface." [] is_a: TRAK:0000138 ! balance exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000413 name: vertical hopping def: "Start position: Stand on the affected leg. Action: Bend the affected knee, hop upwards, land and keep your balance on the affected leg. Variations: on an uneven or unstable surface; catching and throwing a ball, increasing hop height; increasing knee bend." [] is_a: TRAK:0000141 ! hopping [Term] id: TRAK:0000414 name: single leg lateral hopping def: "Start position: Stand on the affected leg. Action: Slightly bend the affected knee and hop to the side landing on the same leg allowing the knee to bend. Keep the balance and hop back to the start position. Variations: catching and throwing a ball; Increasing the hopping distance." [] synonym: "one legged lateral hopping" EXACT [] synonym: "single leg sideways hopping" EXACT [] synonym: "one legged sideways hopping" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000141 ! hopping [Term] id: TRAK:0000416 name: hopping for distance def: "Start position: Stand on the affected leg. Action: Bend the affected knee, hop forwards and land keeping balance on the affected leg. Repeat. Variations: increasing hop distance." [] synonym: "forward hopping" EXACT [] synonym: "straight line hopping" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000141 ! hopping [Term] id: TRAK:0000417 name: crossover hopping def: "Start position: Stand on the affected leg. Action: Bend the affected knee, hop diagonally and land keeping balance on the affected leg. Hop diagonally in the other direction. Variations: catching and throwing a ball; increasing hop distance; performing on an uneven surface; increasing hop speed." [] is_a: TRAK:0000141 ! hopping [Term] id: TRAK:0000418 name: hopping up steps def: "Start position: Stand on the affected leg in front of the step. Action: Bend the affected knee, hop up onto the step and land keeping balance on the affected leg. Variations: catching and throwing a ball." [] synonym: "hopping on" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000141 ! hopping [Term] id: TRAK:0000419 name: vertical jumping def: "Start position: Stand upright. Action: Bend the knees, jump upwards and land with equal weight on both legs. Variations: on an uneven or unstable surface; catching and throwing a ball; increasing height; increasing knee bend; altering trunk position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000142 ! jumping [Term] id: TRAK:0000420 name: lateral jumping def: "Start position: Stand upright. Action: Bend the knees, jump sideways and land with equal weight on both legs. Jump sideways in the other direction. Variations: on an uneven or unstable surface; catching and throwing a ball; increasing height; increasing knee bend; altering trunk position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000142 ! jumping [Term] id: TRAK:0000422 name: jumping for distance def: "Start position: Stand upright. Action: Bend the knees, jump forwards and land with equal weight on both legs. Variations: on an uneven or unstable surface; catching and throwing a ball; increasing distance; increasing height; increasing knee bend; altering trunk position." [] synonym: "forward jumping" EXACT [] synonym: "straight line jumping" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000142 ! jumping [Term] id: TRAK:0000423 name: jumping up steps def: "Start position: Stand upright in front of the step. Action: Bend the knees, jump up onto the step and land with equal weight on both legs. Variations: catching and throwing a ball; altering trunk position." [] synonym: "jumping on" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000142 ! jumping [Term] id: TRAK:0000424 name: squat jumping def: "Start position: Stand upright. Action: Squat then jump up as high as possible and land with equal weight on both legs. Variations: catching and throwing a ball; altering trunk position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000142 ! jumping [Term] id: TRAK:0000425 name: sport-specific exercise def: "Sport-specific exercise is an exercise consisting of movements that are specific to a particular sport." [] is_a: TRAK:0000124 ! exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0001286 name: exercise class xref: UMLS_CUI:C0454306 is_a: TRAK:0000124 ! exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0001284 name: pilates def: "A body conditioning routine that may help build flexibility, muscle strength, and endurance in the legs, abdominals, arms, hips, and back. It puts emphasis on spinal and pelvic alignment, breathing, and developing a strong core or center, and improving coordination and balance." [Wikipedia:Pilates] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2977578 is_a: TRAK:0001286 ! exercise class [Term] id: TRAK:0001285 name: yoga def: "Exercises designed to tone, strengthen and align the body through postures performed to make the spine supple and healthy and to promote blood flow to all the organs, glands, and tissues." [MedicalDictionary:Yoga+exercise] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2979879 is_a: TRAK:0001286 ! exercise class [Term] id: TRAK:0000428 name: mini squats def: "Start position: Stand upright with feet shoulder width apart. Action: Slowly bend knees until the knees are flexed 45 degrees, then slowly straighten knees back to the start position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000134 ! squats relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000429 name: single leg squats def: "Start position: Stand on the affected leg. Action: Bend the knee over the foot as low as is comfortable without losing balance, then slowly straighten the affected knee back to the start position. Variations: adding hand weights; adding calf raises when rising from the squat; on an uneven or unstable surface; throwing a ball at a target; adding upper body movements; extending the contralateral leg with or without elastic resistance." [] synonym: "one legged squats" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000134 ! squats relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000431 name: wall squats def: "Start position: Stand upright with the back supported against a wall and feet shoulder width apart. Action: Slowly bend knees and slide down the wall until the thighs are parallel to the floor, then slowly straighten knees back to the start position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000134 ! squats relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000432 name: diagnostic procedure def: "A procedure, method, or technique used to determine the nature or identity of a disease or disorder. This excludes procedures which are primarily carried out on specimens in a laboratory." [UMLS:T060] xref: UMLS_TUI:T060 xref: UMLS_TN:B1.3.1.2 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0430022 is_a: TRAK:0000096 ! health care activity relationship: measures TRAK:0000247 ! organismal quality relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000204 ! pathological condition relationship: performed_on TRAK:0000090 ! material anatomical entity [Term] id: TRAK:0000434 name: valgus stress test def: "Patient supine on the examination table. Flex the knee to 30 degrees over the side of the table, place one hand about the lateral aspect of the knee, and grasp the ankle with the other hand. Apply abduction (valgus) stress to the knee. The test must also be performed in full extension." [PMID:12690600] synonym: "abduction test" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231733 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001292 ! one plane medial instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000520 ! MCL injury knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000559 ! chronic MCL insufficiency [Term] id: TRAK:0000612 name: varus stress test def: "Patient supine on the examination table. Flex the knee to 30 degrees over the side of the table, place one hand about the medial aspect of the knee, and grasp the ankle with the other hand. Apply adduction (varus) stress to the knee. The test must also be performed in full extension." [PMID:12690600] synonym: "adduction test" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231734 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001293 ! one plane lateral instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000527 ! LCL strain/rupture [Term] id: TRAK:0000459 name: Apley grind test def: "A test for a meniscal injury. The patient is prone with the knee flexed at 90 degrees. The examiner grasps the foot with both hands and externally rotates it as far as possible while pushing down though the tibia. When this limit is reached, the examiner rotates the foot internally. Increased pain during rotation indicates a positive test." [] synonym: "Apley compression test" EXACT [] synonym: "Apley grinding test" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231750 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000542 ! knee meniscal cartilage injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000458 name: Apley distraction test def: "The patient is prone with the knee flexed at 90 degrees. The examiner grasps the foot with both hands and externally rotates it as far as possible while pulling the tibia upwards. When this limit is reached, the examiner rotates the foot internally. Increased pain during rotation indicates a positive test." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231740 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001292 ! one plane medial instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000520 ! MCL injury knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001293 ! one plane lateral instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000527 ! LCL strain/rupture relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000559 ! chronic MCL insufficiency [Term] id: TRAK:0000435 name: Ege's test def: "A test for a meniscal injury. The patient starts in a standing position with the knees fully extended and the feet 30cm apart. If testing the medial meniscus, the feet will be fully externally rotated. If testing the lateral meniscus, the feet will be internally rotated. The patient then squats and then slowly stands up to return to the starting position. The test is positive when pain and/or a click is felt by the patient at the related site of the joint line." [Physiopedia:Ege's_Test] is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000542 ! knee meniscal cartilage injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000436 name: lateral pull test def: "Patient supine with toes pointing upwards. The patient is asked to perform an isometric contraction of quadriceps femoris muscle against the table. The tracking of the patella is graded. The patella should be pulled in a straight superior direction or superior and lateral in equal proportions. If the patella tracks more laterally than superiorly, then the test is positive." [PMID:11451307] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110568 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000556 ! patellar instability relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000530 ! patellar subluxation [Term] id: TRAK:0000437 name: passive patellar tilt test def: "A test for assessing patellar laxity. The patient lies supine. The examiner lifts the lateral edge of patella from the lateral femoral condyle avoiding lateral subluxation. Normally the patella lies parallel to the horizontal or the outer edge may be slightly tilted up (less than 10 degrees). A neutral or negative angle indicates excessively tight lateral restraint. A high positive angle indicates deficiencies of the lateral constraints." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110574 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000556 ! patellar instability relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000530 ! patellar subluxation [Term] id: TRAK:0000438 name: Anderson grind test def: "A test for a meniscal injury. The test is performed with the patient supine and the leg cradled between the examiner's trunk and arm while the index finger and thumb of the opposite hand are placed over the anterior joint line. A valgus stress is applied to the knee as it is passively flexed to 45 degrees; then a varus stress is applied to the knee as it is passively extended, producing a circular motion to the knee. The motion is repeated, increasing the varus and valgus stresses with each rotation of the knee. Positive result is 'grinding' sensation felt with examiner's hand." [PMID:3755297] synonym: "medial-lateral grind test" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000542 ! knee meniscal cartilage injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000439 name: Passler rotational grind test def: "A test for a meniscal injury. The patient is seated. The examiner immobilizes the foot of the affected leg. The examiner palpates the medial joint line and moves the patient's knee in a circle with tibial rotation. At the same time, the examiner applies a varus or valgus stress. Pain increased with the circular motion indicates a positive test." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110391 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000542 ! knee meniscal cartilage injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000440 name: Payr test def: "A test for a meniscal injury. The patient is sitting with legs crossed. The examiner exerts downward pressure along the medial aspect of the affected knee. Medial knee pain indicates a positive test, usually a lesion of the posterior horn." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110394 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000542 ! knee meniscal cartilage injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000441 name: anterior drawer test def: "The subject is supine, hip flexed to 45 degrees and knee flexed to 90 degrees. Examiner sits on the subject's foot, with hands behind the proximal tibia and thumbs on the tibial plateau. Anterior force applied to the proximal tibia. Hamstring tendons palpated with index fingers to ensure relaxation. Increased tibial displacement compared with the opposite side is indicative of an ACL tear." [PMID:12690600] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231737 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001294 ! one plane anterior instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000557 ! chronic ACL insufficiency relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000511 ! acute ACL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000442 name: posterior drawer test def: "Subject is supine with the test hip flexed to 45 degrees, knee flexed to 90 degrees, and foot in a neutral position. The examiner is sitting on the subject's foot with both hands behind the subject's proximal tibia and thumbs on the tibial plateau. Apply a posterior force to the proximal tibia. Increased posterior tibial displacement as compared with the uninvolved side is indicative of a partial or complete tear of the PCL." [PMID:12690600] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231738 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001295 ! one plane posterior instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000558 ! chronic PCL insufficiency relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000516 ! acute PCL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000634 name: posterior sag test def: "Patient lies supine with the hip flexed to 45 degrees and the knee flexed to 90 degrees. In this position, the tibia rocks back, or sags back, on the femur if the PCL is torn. Normally, the medial tibial plateau extends 1cm anteriorly beyond the femoral condyle when the knee is flexed 90 degrees. If this step-off is lost, the step-off test is considered positive." [PMID:12690600] synonym: "posterior sag sign" EXACT [] synonym: "Godfrey test" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001295 ! one plane posterior instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000558 ! chronic PCL insufficiency relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000516 ! acute PCL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000635 name: quadriceps active test def: "Subject is supine with knee flexed to 90 degrees in the drawer-test position. The foot is stabilized by the examiner, and the subject is asked to slide the foot gently down the table. Contraction of the quadriceps muscle in the PCL-deficient knee results in an anterior shift of the tibia of not less than 2mm. The test is qualitative." [PMID:12690600] is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001295 ! one plane posterior instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000558 ! chronic PCL insufficiency relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000516 ! acute PCL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000443 name: Lachman test def: "Patient lies supine. Knee held between full extension and 15 degrees of flexion. Femur is stabilized with one hand while firm pressure is applied to the posterior aspect of the proximal tibia in an attempt to translate it anteriorly. Test is positive (indicating ACL rupture) when there is anterior translation of the tibia with 'soft' endpoint." [PMID:12690600] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231752 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001294 ! one plane anterior instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000557 ! chronic ACL insufficiency relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000511 ! acute ACL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000444 name: reverse Lachman test def: "A test for posterior instability. The patient lies supine and the knee flexed to 20-30 degrees. The examiner draws the tibia posteriorly relative to the femur. The excessive magnitude of tibial motion compared to the uninjured knee together with a soft end feel indicates a positive test." [] is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001295 ! one plane posterior instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000558 ! chronic PCL insufficiency relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000516 ! acute PCL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000447 name: Loomer test def: "A test for knee posterolateral instability, which is a modification of the standard posterolateral rotatory instability test, is described. In this test, the patient lies supine on the examination table with hips and knees flexed to 90 degrees. The examiner grasps both feet and attempts to maximally externally rotate them. A positive test is indicated by (1) excessive external rotation of the affected tibia, which is easily recognized since the feet act as pointers and amplify the external rotation, and (2) a slight posterior sag of the affected tibial tubercle, which is more subtle but still a very recognizable sign." [PMID:1997240] is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001297 ! posterolateral rotary instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000526 ! posterolateral corner and LCL ligament injuries knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000450 name: Hughston plica test def: "A test for a synovial plica syndrome. The patient is supine. The examiner flexes the knee with medial rotation of the tibia and pressing the patella medially while palpating just medial to the patella. A snapping and/or popping felt and/or heard indicates a positive test." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110592 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000569 ! synovial plica of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000451 name: Losee test def: "The patient lies supine on the examination table. The examiner supports the involved side ankle with one hand. The tibia is externally rotated. The patient's knee is then flexed to approximately 45 degrees. The examiner places his other hand on the lateral side of the knee. The thumb is hooked behind the fibular head and the fingers are placed over the patella. This hand then applies a valgus force to the knee while the thumb lifts upward on the fibular head, internally rotating the tibia. The knee is slowly extended while the valgus force is being applied. The leg and foot are allowed to roll into internal rotation. If the test is positive, the lateral tibial plateau will suddenly subluxate anteriorly as the knee reaches approximately 10-20 degrees of flexion." [PMID:18796889] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231754 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001299 ! anterolateral rotary instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000557 ! chronic ACL insufficiency relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000511 ! acute ACL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000452 name: Martens test def: "The patient is supine on the table with the knee held at 30 degrees of flexion. The lower limb is braced against the abdomen of the examiner. While giving a lateral thrust on the tibia using the elbow of the examiner at the foot of the patient and a concomitant internal rotation of the tibia by an endotorsion of the hand placed upon the tibia one carries out the same downwards movement on the femur and upwards pushing of the tibia to evaluate anterolateral instability. A sudden snap of varying degree can easily be felt and seen in case of anterior subluxation of the lateral tibial plateau." [PMID:7294985] is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001299 ! anterolateral rotary instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000557 ! chronic ACL insufficiency relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000511 ! acute ACL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000454 name: Slocum test def: "A test for anteromedial rotary instability and anterolateral rotary instability of the knee. The patient is supine with the knee flexed 90 degrees and the foot fixed to the examining table by the examiner. 30 degrees of internal rotation is applied to the tibia by rotating the foot. The examiner pulls anteriorly on the tibia to assess for anterolateral rotary instability. Results are compared bilaterally. Increased amount of anterior tibial translation with tibial internal rotation or excessive movement on the lateral aspect of the knee indicates anterolateral instability. To examine anteromedial rotary instability the tibia is laterally rotated 15 degrees and the tibia is once again pulled forward. Results are compared bilaterally. When pathologically increased forward and outward displacement of the tibia on the femur is possible, excessive anterior rotation of the medial tibial plateau indicates laxity of the medial structures." [Physiopedia:Slocum's_Test] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231763 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001298 ! anteromedial rotary instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001299 ! anterolateral rotary instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000557 ! chronic ACL insufficiency relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000511 ! acute ACL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000455 name: DeJour test def: "A test for anterolateral rotary instability of knee. The patient lies supine. The examiner immobilises the foot by wedging it between the body and the elbow. The examiner places one hand flat under the patient's tibia, pushing it forwards with the knee in extension. The other hand is placed against the patient's thigh, pushing the other way. The lower limb is taken into slight abduction by the examiner's elbow, with the examiner's body acting as a fulcrum to produce the valgus force. The examiner maintains the anterior tibial translation and the valgus force while flexing the knee. At 20-30 degrees of flexion, a positive test is indicated if pivot shift occurs with a clunk as the lateral tibial plateau suddenly reduces." [] is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001299 ! anterolateral rotary instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000557 ! chronic ACL insufficiency relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000511 ! acute ACL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000460 name: McMurray test def: "With the patient lying flat, the knee is first fully flexed; the foot is held by grasping the heel. The leg is rotated on the thigh with the knee still in full flexion. By altering the position of flexion, the whole of the posterior segment of the cartilages can be examined from the middle to their posterior attachment. Bring the leg from its position of acute flexion to a right angle while the foot is retained first in full internal rotation and then in full external rotation. When the click occurs (in association with a torn meniscus), the patient is able to state that the sensation is the same as he/she experienced when the knee gave way previously." [PMID:12690600] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231755 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000542 ! knee meniscal cartilage injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000462 name: bounce home test def: "The test is performed with the patient supine and the foot cupped in the examiner's hand. With the patient's knee completely flexed, the knee is passively allowed to extend. The knee should extend completely or bounce home into extension with a sharp endpoint. If extension is not complete or has a rubbery end feel, there is probably a torn meniscus or some other blockage." [PMID:12690600] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231743 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000542 ! knee meniscal cartilage injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000464 name: McConnell test def: "A test for chondromalacia patellae. The patient is seated with the femur externally rotated and knee flexed to 120 degrees. The patient then performs a 10-second isometric contraction. If pain is experienced during the contraction, the knee is passively extended and then a medial glide applied to the patella. The knee is returned to the position that caused pain, and the patient again performs an isometric contraction while the medial patella glide is maintained. If the pain experienced is decreased, chondromalacia patellae is suspected. The test is repeated with the knee at various flexion angles." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110571 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000223 ! chondromalacia patellae [Term] id: TRAK:0000465 name: O'Donoghue test def: "A test for a meniscal injury or capsular irritation. The patient is prone. The examiner flexes the knee to 90 degrees, rotates the tibia internally and externally twice, and then fully extends the knee. The process is repeated. Increased pain during rotation indicates a positive test." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2176322 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000542 ! knee meniscal cartilage injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000466 name: patellar apprehension test def: "A test for patellar dislocation. The subject is supine and relaxed. The examiner pushes the patella as lateral as possible. Then the examiner flexes the knee flexed to 30 degrees and sustains the lateral glide. The subject's apprehension indicates a positive test." [PMID:15950517] synonym: "Fairbank test" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110455 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000550 ! patellar dislocation [Term] id: TRAK:0000467 name: Wilson test def: "A test used to detect the presence of Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee. The patient is sitting on a table with legs dangling over the edge. The examiner bends the patient's knee so that it is flexed at a 90 degrees angle, then grasps the patient's foot and brings the tibia in (internal rotation). The patient is asked to extend the leg until the pain is felt. The test is positive if the patient reports pain in the knee about 30 degrees from full extension and when by rotating the foot back (external rotation of the tibia) in its normal position the pain disappears." [Physiopedia:Wilson's_Test] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110468 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000226 ! osteochondritis dissecans [Term] id: TRAK:0000626 name: Thessaly test def: "The Thessaly test is a dynamic reproduction of joint loading in the knee. The test is performed at 5 degrees and 20 degrees of flexion. The examiner supports the patient by holding their outstretched hands while the patient stands flatfooted on the floor. The patient then rotates his or her knee and body, internally and externally, three times, keeping the knee in slight flexion (5 degrees). The same procedure is then carried out with the knee flexed at 20 degrees. Patients with suspected meniscal tears experience medial or lateral joint line discomfort and may have a sense of locking or catching." [Physiopedia:Thessaly_test] is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000546 ! medial and lateral meniscal tears [Term] id: TRAK:0000468 name: Noble test def: "A provocative test of the iliotibial band. It is commonly used as an indication for iliotibial band syndrome. The subject is supine. Bring the affected knee up to a 90 degree flexion and apply pressure with a thumb to the lateral femoral epicondyle. Afterwards the leg is extended slowly. When it is extended at approximately 30 degrees, the iliotibial band translates anteriorly over the lateral femoral epicondyle under the examiners thumb. If the patient indicates pain at this 30 degree angle, which is similar to when the patient is active, then the test is positive." [Physiopedia:Noble's_test] synonym: "Noble compression test" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110471 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000445 ! iliotibial band syndrome [Term] id: TRAK:0000469 name: Steinmann first test def: "The patient is supine. The knee is held flexed at 90 degrees and forced to external rotation, then internal rotation. The test is positive for medial meniscal tear if raises pain upon externally rotating, while it is positive for lateral meniscal tears in case of pain during internal rotation." [PMID:22035381] synonym: "Steinmann I sign" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000542 ! knee meniscal cartilage injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000446 name: Steinmann second test def: "In Steinmann's second test joint line tenderness migrates posteriorly with knee flexion and anteriorly with knee extension, following the movements of the meniscus. To perform a meniscal stress manoeuvre, the knee is held in Cabot's position and then the knee swings rapidly from a varus to a valgus stress, while a finger is pushed in the joint line. This brings the meniscus toward the periphery of the joint while the finger pushes it toward the centre of the joint: the combination of these two opposite forces stresses the meniscus, raising a sharp pain in case of meniscal tear." [PMID:22035381] synonym: "Steinmann II sign" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000542 ! knee meniscal cartilage injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000470 name: Waldron test def: "A two-phase test for patellofemoral pain syndrome. For phase I, the subject is supine and the examiner presses the patella against the femur while simultaneously performing a passive knee flexion with the other hand. Crepitus and pain during a particular part of the range of motion are considered signs of patellofemoral pain disorders. For phase II, the subject is standing and asked to perform a slow, full squat, again with the examiner performing a gentle compression of the patella against the femur. Crepitus and pain indicate a positive test." [PMID:15950517] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110585 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000231 ! patellofemoral pain syndrome [Term] id: TRAK:0000471 name: pivot shift test def: "Leg picked up at the ankle; the knee is flexed by placing the heel of the hand behind the fibula. As the knee is extended, the tibia is supported on the lateral side with a slight valgus strain. A strong valgus force is placed on the knee by the upper hand. At approximately 30 degrees of flexion, the displaced tibia will suddenly reduce, indicating a positive pivot shift test." [PMID:12690600] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0576171 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001299 ! anterolateral rotary instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000557 ! chronic ACL insufficiency relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000511 ! acute ACL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000472 name: reverse pivot shift test def: "A test for posterolateral rotary instability. The patient lies supine with their knee flexed to between 45 and 60 degrees and their foot externally rotated. The examiner applies a valgus force while slowly extending the knee. A clunk will be felt around 30 degrees of knee flexion if the subluxed or dislocated joint has reduced. Boh knees are always tested for comparison in order to avoid false positives." [Wikipedia:Posterolateral_knee_injuries] synonym: "Jakob test" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0430756 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0001297 ! posterolateral rotary instability of knee relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000558 ! chronic PCL insufficiency relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000516 ! acute PCL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000473 name: classification def: "A term or system of terms denoting an arrangement by class or category." [UMLS:T185] xref: UMLS_TUI:T185 xref: UMLS_TN:A2.4.1 is_a: TRAK:0000148 ! information content entity [Term] id: TRAK:0000474 name: Orchard Sports Injury Classification System - Version 10 def: "The OSICS-10 is an injury classification system that supports classification of diagnoses for summary studies." [PMID:17513912] synonym: "OSICS-10" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000672 ! taxonomic classification [Term] id: TRAK:0000475 name: knee injuries def: "Injuries to the knee or the knee joint." [PMID:17513912] xref: OSICS-10:KXXX xref: UMLS_CUI:C0022744 is_a: TRAK:0000474 ! Orchard Sports Injury Classification System - Version 10 relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000020 ! knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000476 name: knee soft tissue bruising/haematoma xref: OSICS-10:KHXX is_a: TRAK:0000475 ! knee injuries [Term] id: TRAK:0000477 name: distal quadricep haematoma xref: OSICS-10:KHQX is_a: TRAK:0000476 ! knee soft tissue bruising/haematoma relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris [Term] id: TRAK:0000478 name: knee MCL contusion xref: OSICS-10:KHMX is_a: TRAK:0000476 ! knee soft tissue bruising/haematoma relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000051 ! medial collateral ligament [Term] id: TRAK:0000479 name: traumatic knee bursitis xref: OSICS-10:KHBX is_a: TRAK:0000476 ! knee soft tissue bruising/haematoma [Term] id: TRAK:0000480 name: prepatellar bursitis xref: OSICS-10:KHBP xref: UMLS_CUI:C0851258 is_a: TRAK:0000479 ! traumatic knee bursitis relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001054 ! prepatellar bursa [Term] id: TRAK:0000481 name: infrapatellar fat pad haematoma/bursitis xref: OSICS-10:KHBI is_a: TRAK:0000479 ! traumatic knee bursitis relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000040 ! infrapatellar fat pad [Term] id: TRAK:0000482 name: other soft tissue bruising/haematoma knee xref: OSICS-10:KHZX is_a: TRAK:0000476 ! knee soft tissue bruising/haematoma [Term] id: TRAK:0000483 name: knee laceration/abrasion xref: OSICS-10:KKXX xref: UMLS_CUI:C0561262 is_a: TRAK:0000475 ! knee injuries [Term] id: TRAK:0000484 name: complication of knee laceration/abrasion incl infection xref: OSICS-10:KKXQ is_a: TRAK:0000483 ! knee laceration/abrasion [Term] id: TRAK:0000485 name: superficial knee laceration/abrasion xref: OSICS-10:KKSX is_a: TRAK:0000483 ! knee laceration/abrasion [Term] id: TRAK:0000486 name: deep knee laceration - intraarticular xref: OSICS-10:KKDX is_a: TRAK:0000483 ! knee laceration/abrasion [Term] id: TRAK:0000487 name: knee muscle strain/spasm/trigger points xref: OSICS-10:KMXX is_a: TRAK:0000475 ! knee injuries relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001065 ! muscle acting on knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000488 name: popliteus muscle strain xref: OSICS-10:KMPX xref: UMLS_CUI:C2168209 is_a: TRAK:0000487 ! knee muscle strain/spasm/trigger points relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000070 ! popliteus [Term] id: TRAK:0000489 name: knee tendon injury xref: OSICS-10:KTXX is_a: TRAK:0000475 ! knee injuries [Term] id: TRAK:0000490 name: quadriceps tendon injury xref: OSICS-10:KTQX is_a: TRAK:0000489 ! knee tendon injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000962 ! quadriceps tendon [Term] id: TRAK:0000491 name: quadriceps tendinopathy xref: OSICS-10:KTQT is_a: TRAK:0000490 ! quadriceps tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000492 name: quadriceps tendon strain xref: OSICS-10:KTQS xref: UMLS_CUI:C0434328 is_a: TRAK:0000490 ! quadriceps tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000493 name: quadriceps tendon rupture xref: OSICS-10:KTQR xref: UMLS_CUI:C0263968 is_a: TRAK:0000490 ! quadriceps tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000494 name: patellar tendon injury xref: OSICS-10:KTPX is_a: TRAK:0000489 ! knee tendon injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000053 ! patellar tendon [Term] id: TRAK:0000495 name: patellar tendinopathy (excl. Sinding Larsen Johannson syndrome see JTKP) xref: OSICS-10:KTPT is_a: TRAK:0000494 ! patellar tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000496 name: patellar tendon strain xref: OSICS-10:KTPS xref: UMLS_CUI:C0434329 is_a: TRAK:0000494 ! patellar tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000497 name: patellar tendon rupture xref: OSICS-10:KTPR is_a: TRAK:0000494 ! patellar tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000498 name: insertional patellar tendon pathology, incl. intratend ossicle (excl. Osgoode Schlatters - see JTKT) xref: OSICS-10:KTPI is_a: TRAK:0000494 ! patellar tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000499 name: hamstring tendon injury xref: OSICS-10:KTHX xref: UMLS_CUI:C1536140 is_a: TRAK:0000489 ! knee tendon injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000963 ! hamstring tendon [Term] id: TRAK:0000500 name: medial hamstring tendinopathy, incl. pes anserine bursitis xref: OSICS-10:KTHM is_a: TRAK:0000499 ! hamstring tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000501 name: lateral hamstring tendinopathy xref: OSICS-10:KTHL is_a: TRAK:0000499 ! hamstring tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000502 name: medial hamstring tendon strain xref: OSICS-10:KTHS is_a: TRAK:0000499 ! hamstring tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000503 name: medial hamstring tendon rupture xref: OSICS-10:KTHR is_a: TRAK:0000499 ! hamstring tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000504 name: lateral hamstring tendon strain xref: OSICS-10:KTHB is_a: TRAK:0000499 ! hamstring tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000505 name: lateral hamstring tendon rupture xref: OSICS-10:KTHC is_a: TRAK:0000499 ! hamstring tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000506 name: gastrocnemius tendon injury xref: OSICS-10:KTGX is_a: TRAK:0000489 ! knee tendon injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000965 ! gastrocnemius tendon [Term] id: TRAK:0000507 name: medial gastroc tendinopathy knee xref: OSICS-10:KTGM is_a: TRAK:0000506 ! gastrocnemius tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000508 name: lateral gastroc tendinopathy knee xref: OSICS-10:KTGL is_a: TRAK:0000506 ! gastrocnemius tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000509 name: popliteus tendon injury xref: OSICS-10:KTTX is_a: TRAK:0000489 ! knee tendon injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000967 ! popliteus tendon [Term] id: TRAK:0000510 name: knee sprains/ligament injuries xref: OSICS-10:KJXX is_a: TRAK:0000475 ! knee injuries [Term] id: TRAK:0000511 name: acute ACL injury xref: OSICS-10:KJAX xref: UMLS_CUI:C2584975 is_a: TRAK:0000510 ! knee sprains/ligament injuries relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000049 ! anterior cruciate ligament [Term] id: TRAK:0000512 name: partial ACL tear xref: OSICS-10:KJAP xref: UMLS_CUI:C0435129 is_a: TRAK:0000511 ! acute ACL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000513 name: ACL rupture xref: OSICS-10:KJAR xref: UMLS_CUI:C0409312 is_a: TRAK:0000511 ! acute ACL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000514 name: isolated ACL strain/rupture with chondral/meniscal injury xref: OSICS-10:KJAC is_a: TRAK:0000511 ! acute ACL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000515 name: ACL graft rupture xref: OSICS-10:KJAG is_a: TRAK:0000511 ! acute ACL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000516 name: acute PCL injury xref: OSICS-10:KJCX is_a: TRAK:0000510 ! knee sprains/ligament injuries relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000050 ! posterior cruciate ligament [Term] id: TRAK:0000517 name: partial PCL tear xref: OSICS-10:KJCP xref: UMLS_CUI:C0435131 is_a: TRAK:0000516 ! acute PCL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000518 name: PCL rupture xref: OSICS-10:KJCR xref: UMLS_CUI:C0409316 is_a: TRAK:0000516 ! acute PCL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000519 name: PCL strain/rupture with associated chondral/meniscal injury xref: OSICS-10:KJCC is_a: TRAK:0000516 ! acute PCL injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000520 name: MCL injury knee xref: OSICS-10:KJMX xref: UMLS_CUI:C2732313 is_a: TRAK:0000510 ! knee sprains/ligament injuries relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000051 ! medial collateral ligament [Term] id: TRAK:0000521 name: grade 1 MCL tear knee xref: OSICS-10:KJMA is_a: TRAK:0000520 ! MCL injury knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000522 name: grade 2 MCL tear knee xref: OSICS-10:KJMB is_a: TRAK:0000520 ! MCL injury knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000523 name: MCL rupture knee xref: OSICS-10:KJMR xref: UMLS_CUI:C0409320 is_a: TRAK:0000520 ! MCL injury knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000524 name: MCL strain/rupture with chondral/meniscal damage knee xref: OSICS-10:KJMC is_a: TRAK:0000520 ! MCL injury knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000525 name: complication post MCL strain/rupture incl Pellegrini Steida lesion xref: OSICS-10:KJMQ is_a: TRAK:0000520 ! MCL injury knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000526 name: posterolateral corner and LCL ligament injuries knee xref: OSICS-10:KJLX is_a: TRAK:0000510 ! knee sprains/ligament injuries [Term] id: TRAK:0000527 name: LCL strain/rupture xref: OSICS-10:KJLL xref: UMLS_CUI:C1655391 is_a: TRAK:0000526 ! posterolateral corner and LCL ligament injuries knee relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000052 ! lateral collateral ligament [Term] id: TRAK:0000528 name: posterolateral corner strain/rupture xref: OSICS-10:KJLP xref: UMLS_CUI:C2959726 is_a: TRAK:0000526 ! posterolateral corner and LCL ligament injuries knee relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001119 ! lateral part of knee relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001121 ! posterior part of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000529 name: PLC injury with chondral/meniscal injury xref: OSICS-10:KJLC is_a: TRAK:0000526 ! posterolateral corner and LCL ligament injuries knee relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001119 ! lateral part of knee relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001121 ! posterior part of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000530 name: patellar subluxation xref: OSICS-10:KJPX xref: UMLS_CUI:C1839733 is_a: TRAK:0000510 ! knee sprains/ligament injuries relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001010 ! patella [Term] id: TRAK:0000531 name: combined ligament injuries knee xref: OSICS-10:KJBX is_a: TRAK:0000510 ! knee sprains/ligament injuries relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001093 ! ligament of knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000532 name: combined ligament injury with chondral/meniscal injury xref: OSICS-10:KJBC is_a: TRAK:0000531 ! combined ligament injuries knee relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000045 ! meniscus [Term] id: TRAK:0000533 name: superior tib fib joint sprain xref: OSICS-10:KJSX is_a: TRAK:0000510 ! knee sprains/ligament injuries relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000146 ! superior tibiofibular joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000534 name: knee cartilage injury (chondral/osteochondral/meniscal) - excl. chondral inj a/w major ligament injury see KJXX xref: OSICS-10:KCXX is_a: TRAK:0000475 ! knee injuries [Term] id: TRAK:0000535 name: knee osteochondral injury (excl. osteochondritis dessicans i.e. atraumatic lesion - see JCKS) xref: OSICS-10:KCCX is_a: TRAK:0000534 ! knee cartilage injury (chondral/osteochondral/meniscal) - excl. chondral inj a/w major ligament injury see KJXX [Term] id: TRAK:0000536 name: medial femoral condyle osteochondral injury xref: OSICS-10:KCCM is_a: TRAK:0000535 ! knee osteochondral injury (excl. osteochondritis dessicans i.e. atraumatic lesion - see JCKS) relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001038 ! medial condyle of femur [Term] id: TRAK:0000537 name: lateral femoral condyle osteochondral injury xref: OSICS-10:KCCL is_a: TRAK:0000535 ! knee osteochondral injury (excl. osteochondritis dessicans i.e. atraumatic lesion - see JCKS) relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001037 ! lateral condyle of femur [Term] id: TRAK:0000538 name: tibial osteochondral injury xref: OSICS-10:KCCT is_a: TRAK:0000535 ! knee osteochondral injury (excl. osteochondritis dessicans i.e. atraumatic lesion - see JCKS) relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001039 ! condyle of tibia [Term] id: TRAK:0000539 name: patellofemoral osteochondral injury xref: OSICS-10:KCCP is_a: TRAK:0000535 ! knee osteochondral injury (excl. osteochondritis dessicans i.e. atraumatic lesion - see JCKS) relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000022 ! patellofemoral joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000540 name: two or more osteochondral injury sites xref: OSICS-10:KCCB is_a: TRAK:0000535 ! knee osteochondral injury (excl. osteochondritis dessicans i.e. atraumatic lesion - see JCKS) [Term] id: TRAK:0000541 name: knee cartilage injury with loose bodies xref: OSICS-10:KCLX is_a: TRAK:0000534 ! knee cartilage injury (chondral/osteochondral/meniscal) - excl. chondral inj a/w major ligament injury see KJXX [Term] id: TRAK:0000542 name: knee meniscal cartilage injury xref: OSICS-10:KCMX is_a: TRAK:0000534 ! knee cartilage injury (chondral/osteochondral/meniscal) - excl. chondral inj a/w major ligament injury see KJXX [Term] id: TRAK:0000543 name: medial meniscal tear xref: OSICS-10:KCMM xref: UMLS_CUI:C0434984 is_a: TRAK:0000542 ! knee meniscal cartilage injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001090 ! medial meniscus [Term] id: TRAK:0000544 name: lateral meniscal tear xref: OSICS-10:KCML xref: UMLS_CUI:C0434993 is_a: TRAK:0000542 ! knee meniscal cartilage injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001089 ! lateral meniscus [Term] id: TRAK:0000545 name: lateral meniscal cyst xref: OSICS-10:KCMC is_a: TRAK:0000542 ! knee meniscal cartilage injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001089 ! lateral meniscus [Term] id: TRAK:0000546 name: medial and lateral meniscal tears xref: OSICS-10:KCMB is_a: TRAK:0000542 ! knee meniscal cartilage injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000045 ! meniscus [Term] id: TRAK:0000547 name: degenerative meniscal tear xref: OSICS-10:KCMD is_a: TRAK:0000542 ! knee meniscal cartilage injury relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000045 ! meniscus [Term] id: TRAK:0000548 name: mixed osteochondral and meniscal injury xref: OSICS-10:KCBX is_a: TRAK:0000534 ! knee cartilage injury (chondral/osteochondral/meniscal) - excl. chondral inj a/w major ligament injury see KJXX [Term] id: TRAK:0000549 name: knee dislocation xref: OSICS-10:KDXX xref: UMLS_CUI:C0159970 is_a: TRAK:0000475 ! knee injuries [Term] id: TRAK:0000550 name: patellar dislocation xref: OSICS-10:KDPX xref: UMLS_CUI:C1135812 is_a: TRAK:0000549 ! knee dislocation relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000022 ! patellofemoral joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000551 name: patellar dislocation with avulsion fracture patella xref: OSICS-10:KDPF is_a: TRAK:0000550 ! patellar dislocation [Term] id: TRAK:0000552 name: knee dislocation xref: OSICS-10:KDKX is_a: TRAK:0000549 ! knee dislocation [Term] id: TRAK:0000553 name: knee dislocation with neural or vascular complication xref: OSICS-10:KDKQ is_a: TRAK:0000552 ! knee dislocation [Term] id: TRAK:0000554 name: superior tib fib joint dislocation xref: OSICS-10:KDSX is_a: TRAK:0000549 ! knee dislocation [Term] id: TRAK:0000555 name: knee instability (chronic or recurrent subluxations) xref: OSICS-10:KUXX xref: UMLS_CUI:C0427262 is_a: TRAK:0000475 ! knee injuries [Term] id: TRAK:0000556 name: patellar instability xref: OSICS-10:KUPX xref: UMLS_CUI:C1997635 is_a: TRAK:0000555 ! knee instability (chronic or recurrent subluxations) relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000022 ! patellofemoral joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000557 name: chronic ACL insufficiency xref: OSICS-10:KUAX is_a: TRAK:0000555 ! knee instability (chronic or recurrent subluxations) relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000049 ! anterior cruciate ligament [Term] id: TRAK:0000558 name: chronic PCL insufficiency xref: OSICS-10:KUCX is_a: TRAK:0000555 ! knee instability (chronic or recurrent subluxations) relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000050 ! posterior cruciate ligament [Term] id: TRAK:0000559 name: chronic MCL insufficiency xref: OSICS-10:KUMX is_a: TRAK:0000555 ! knee instability (chronic or recurrent subluxations) relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000051 ! medial collateral ligament [Term] id: TRAK:0000560 name: other instability xref: OSICS-10:KUZX is_a: TRAK:0000555 ! knee instability (chronic or recurrent subluxations) relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001093 ! ligament of knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000561 name: knee impingement/synovitis/biomechanical Lesion not associated with other conditions xref: OSICS-10:KGXX is_a: TRAK:0000475 ! knee injuries [Term] id: TRAK:0000562 name: patellofemoral pain xref: OSICS-10:KGPX xref: UMLS_CUI:C0877149 is_a: TRAK:0000561 ! knee impingement/synovitis/biomechanical Lesion not associated with other conditions relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000022 ! patellofemoral joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000563 name: patellofemoral pain with patellar tendinopathy xref: OSICS-10:KGPT is_a: TRAK:0000562 ! patellofemoral pain relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000053 ! patellar tendon [Term] id: TRAK:0000564 name: excess lateral pressure syndrome xref: OSICS-10:KGPL is_a: TRAK:0000562 ! patellofemoral pain relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001052 ! lateral articular facet of patella [Term] id: TRAK:0000565 name: Hoffa's fat pad impingement xref: OSICS-10:KGPH is_a: TRAK:0000562 ! patellofemoral pain relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000040 ! infrapatellar fat pad [Term] id: TRAK:0000566 name: PFS related to bipartite patella xref: OSICS-10:KGPB is_a: TRAK:0000562 ! patellofemoral pain relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001010 ! patella [Term] id: TRAK:0000567 name: ITB friction syndrome xref: OSICS-10:KGIX is_a: TRAK:0000561 ! knee impingement/synovitis/biomechanical Lesion not associated with other conditions relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001046 ! iliotibial band [Term] id: TRAK:0000568 name: knee joint synovitis xref: OSICS-10:KGSX xref: UMLS_CUI:C0409700 is_a: TRAK:0000561 ! knee impingement/synovitis/biomechanical Lesion not associated with other conditions relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000421 ! synovial membrane of knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000569 name: synovial plica of knee xref: OSICS-10:KGSP xref: UMLS_CUI:C0410485 is_a: TRAK:0000568 ! knee joint synovitis relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001095 ! articular capsule of knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000570 name: Bakers cyst xref: OSICS-10:KGBX xref: UMLS_CUI:C0032650 is_a: TRAK:0000561 ! knee impingement/synovitis/biomechanical Lesion not associated with other conditions relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000028 ! popliteal fossa [Term] id: TRAK:0000571 name: ruptured Bakers cyst xref: OSICS-10:KGBR xref: UMLS_CUI:C0494976 is_a: TRAK:0000570 ! Bakers cyst [Term] id: TRAK:0000572 name: knee fractures xref: OSICS-10:KFXX xref: UMLS_CUI:C0745541 is_a: TRAK:0000475 ! knee injuries [Term] id: TRAK:0000573 name: patellar fracture xref: OSICS-10:KFPX xref: UMLS_CUI:C0159849 is_a: TRAK:0000572 ! knee fractures relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001010 ! patella [Term] id: TRAK:0000574 name: distal femoral fracture xref: OSICS-10:KFFX xref: UMLS_CUI:C0435839 is_a: TRAK:0000572 ! knee fractures relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001007 ! femur [Term] id: TRAK:0000575 name: intraarticular femoral fracture xref: OSICS-10:KFFI is_a: TRAK:0000574 ! distal femoral fracture [Term] id: TRAK:0000576 name: proximal tibial fracture xref: OSICS-10:KFTX xref: UMLS_CUI:C0272765 is_a: TRAK:0000572 ! knee fractures relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001006 ! tibia [Term] id: TRAK:0000577 name: intraarticular tibial fracture xref: OSICS-10:KFTI is_a: TRAK:0000576 ! proximal tibial fracture [Term] id: TRAK:0000578 name: knee stress fracture xref: OSICS-10:KSXX is_a: TRAK:0000475 ! knee injuries [Term] id: TRAK:0000579 name: patellar stress fracture xref: OSICS-10:KSPX is_a: TRAK:0000578 ! knee stress fracture relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001010 ! patella [Term] id: TRAK:0000580 name: distal femoral stress fracture xref: OSICS-10:KSFX is_a: TRAK:0000578 ! knee stress fracture relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001007 ! femur [Term] id: TRAK:0000581 name: proximal tibial stress fracture xref: OSICS-10:KSTX is_a: TRAK:0000578 ! knee stress fracture relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001006 ! tibia [Term] id: TRAK:0000582 name: knee osteoarthritis xref: OSICS-10:KAXX xref: UMLS_CUI:C0409959 is_a: TRAK:0000475 ! knee injuries [Term] id: TRAK:0000583 name: patellofemoral osteoarthritis xref: OSICS-10:KAPX xref: UMLS_CUI:C1542808 is_a: TRAK:0000582 ! knee osteoarthritis relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001118 ! patellar part of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000584 name: medial compartment osteoarthritis knee xref: OSICS-10:KAMX is_a: TRAK:0000582 ! knee osteoarthritis relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001120 ! medial part of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000585 name: lateral compartment osteoarthritis knee xref: OSICS-10:KALX is_a: TRAK:0000582 ! knee osteoarthritis relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001119 ! lateral part of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000586 name: bi or tri-comparmental osteoarthritis xref: OSICS-10:KABX is_a: TRAK:0000582 ! knee osteoarthritis [Term] id: TRAK:0000587 name: knee pain/injury not otherwise specified xref: OSICS-10:KZXX is_a: TRAK:0000475 ! knee injuries [Term] id: TRAK:0000588 name: knee pain undiagnosed xref: OSICS-10:KZZX is_a: TRAK:0000587 ! knee pain/injury not otherwise specified [Term] id: TRAK:0000589 name: knee haemarthrosis cause undiagnosed xref: OSICS-10:KZHX is_a: TRAK:0000587 ! knee pain/injury not otherwise specified [Term] id: TRAK:0000590 name: diagnostic imaging def: "Any method that uses a visual display of structural or functional patterns of organs or tissues for diagnostic evaluation." [UMLS:C0011923] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0011923 is_a: TRAK:0000432 ! diagnostic procedure [Term] id: TRAK:0000591 name: magnetic resonance imaging def: "Imaging that uses radiofrequency waves and a strong magnetic field rather than x-rays to provide amazingly clear and detailed pictures of internal organs and tissues. The technique is valuable for the diagnosis of many pathologic conditions, including cancer, heart and vascular disease, stroke, and joint and musculoskeletal disorders." [UMLS:C0024485] synonym: "MRI" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0024485 is_a: TRAK:0000590 ! diagnostic imaging [Term] id: TRAK:0000592 name: radiography def: "A radiographic procedure using the emission of x-rays to form an image of the structure penetrated by the radiation." [UMLS:C1962945] synonym: "X-ray" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1962945 is_a: TRAK:0000590 ! diagnostic imaging [Term] id: TRAK:0000593 name: ultrasonography def: "A technique in which high-frequency sound waves are bounced off internal organs and the echo pattern is converted into a 2 dimensional picture of the structures beneath the transducer." [UMLS:C0041618] synonym: "ultrasound" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0041618 is_a: TRAK:0000590 ! diagnostic imaging [Term] id: TRAK:0000594 name: X-ray computed tomography def: "A method of examining body organs by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis." [UMLS:C0040405] synonym: "CT scan" EXACT [] synonym: "CAT scan" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0040405 is_a: TRAK:0000590 ! diagnostic imaging [Term] id: TRAK:0000597 name: manual muscle test def: "A test to determine a patient's ability to voluntarily contract a specific muscle or a group of muscles. Patient Is asked to hold a position against examiner's resistance." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0699782 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: measures TRAK:0000613 ! MRC grade - muscle power relationship: measures TRAK:0000263 ! muscle power [Term] id: TRAK:0000599 name: FITT activity level def: "The FITT (Frequency-Intensity-Time-Type) activity level is determined by how often, how hard, how long, and what kinds of activity one performs to support health and fitness." [] is_a: TRAK:0000673 ! assessment scale [Term] id: TRAK:0000600 name: FITT activity level 0 def: "No moderate or vigorous activity of 20 minutes duration." [UMLS:C0425285] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0425285 is_a: TRAK:0000599 ! FITT activity level [Term] id: TRAK:0000601 name: FITT activity level 1 def: "1-4 occasions of a mix of moderate and vigorous activity in 4 weeks." [UMLS:C0425286] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0425286 is_a: TRAK:0000599 ! FITT activity level [Term] id: TRAK:0000602 name: FITT activity level 2 def: "5-11 occasions of a mix of moderate and vigorous activity in 4 weeks." [UMLS:C0425287] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0425287 is_a: TRAK:0000599 ! FITT activity level [Term] id: TRAK:0000603 name: FITT activity level 3 def: "12 or more occasions of a moderate activity in 4 weeks." [UMLS:C0425288] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0425288 is_a: TRAK:0000599 ! FITT activity level [Term] id: TRAK:0000604 name: FITT activity level 4 def: "12 or more occasions of a mix of moderate and vigorous activity in 4 weeks." [UMLS:C0425289] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0425289 is_a: TRAK:0000599 ! FITT activity level [Term] id: TRAK:0000605 name: FITT activity level 5 def: "12 or more occasions of vigorous activity in 4 weeks." [UMLS:C0425290] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0425290 is_a: TRAK:0000599 ! FITT activity level [Term] id: TRAK:0000613 name: MRC grade - muscle power def: "A scale for grading muscle power in stages from 0 to 5." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0427079 is_a: TRAK:0000673 ! assessment scale [Term] id: TRAK:0000614 name: MRC grade - muscle power 0 def: "No active muscle contraction." [UMLS:C0427072] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0427072 is_a: TRAK:0000613 ! Medical Research Council (MRC) scale for muscle strength [Term] id: TRAK:0000615 name: MRC grade - muscle power 1 def: "Visible muscle contraction only." [UMLS:C0427073] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0427073 is_a: TRAK:0000613 ! Medical Research Council (MRC) scale for muscle strength [Term] id: TRAK:0000616 name: MRC grade - muscle power 2 def: "Movement with gravity eliminated." [UMLS:C0427076] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0427076 is_a: TRAK:0000613 ! Medical Research Council (MRC) scale for muscle strength [Term] id: TRAK:0000617 name: MRC grade - muscle power 3 def: "Movement against gravity." [UMLS:C0427077] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0427077 is_a: TRAK:0000613 ! Medical Research Council (MRC) scale for muscle strength [Term] id: TRAK:0000618 name: MRC grade - muscle power 4 def: "Muscle movement against resistance incomplete." [UMLS:C0575060] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0575060 is_a: TRAK:0000613 ! Medical Research Council (MRC) scale for muscle strength [Term] id: TRAK:0000619 name: MRC grade - muscle power 5 def: "Movement against resistance." [UMLS:C0427078] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0427078 is_a: TRAK:0000613 ! Medical Research Council (MRC) scale for muscle strength [Term] id: TRAK:0000620 name: muscle acting on joint def: "A skeletal muscle whose contraction supports joint movement." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0581253 is_a: TRAK:0001072 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: TRAK:0000629 name: sweep test def: "A test for joint effusion in the knee area. The patient lies in supine with the knee in full extension and relaxed. The examiner sweeps their hand upwards 2 or 3 times from beneath the medial tibiofemoral joint line towards the supra patellar bursa. The examiner then strokes downwards on the lateral aspect of the knee, superior to the suprapatellar bursa towards the lateral joint line. The test is positive if a small bulge is detected on the medial aspect of the knee inferior to the patella." [Physiopedia:Sweep_test] synonym: "fluctuation test" EXACT [] synonym: "wipe test" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000830 ! swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000631 name: patellar tap def: "A test for joint effusion in the knee area. The patient lies supine with the leg extended. The examiner puts pressure on the proximal side of the knee to squeeze the fluid out of the suprapatellar pouch. While maintaining pressure on the suprapatellar pouch the other hand presses up on the medial and lateral recesses. Tap down the patella with the index finger to create an upward and downward movement and a palpable 'click' as the patella hits the underlying femur. The test is positive if the patella can be felt to move down through the fluid. If the femur and the patella are already in contact, the test is negative. Both knees are always tested for comparison in order to avoid false positives." [Physiopedia:Effusion_tests] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231756 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000830 ! swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000632 name: Hoffa test def: "A test for a fat pad impingement. The patient is supine with their knees bent. The examiner presses both thumbs deeply along the sides of the patellar tendon just below the patella. The patient is then instructed to straighten the leg. Pain and/or apprehension of the patient indicate a positive test." [] is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000565 ! Hoffa's fat pad impingement [Term] id: TRAK:0000633 name: Clarke test def: "A test for patellofemoral pain syndrome. The subject is supine and relaxed with both knees supported by a knee pad. The examiner presses the patella distally and then asks the subject to contract the quadriceps muscle. The pain indicates positive test." [PMID:15950517] synonym: "patellofemoral grinding test" EXACT [] synonym: "patellar compression test" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0430759 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000231 ! patellofemoral pain syndrome [Term] id: TRAK:0000637 name: muscle quality def: "A quality that inheres in a muscle." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231493 is_a: TRAK:0000247 ! organismal quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000638 name: clinical measurement def: "An observable or measurable property or state of an organism of clinical interest." [UMLS:T201] synonym: "clinical attribute" EXACT [] xref: CMO:0000000 xref: UMLS_TUI:T201 xref: UMLS_TN:A2.3.1 is_a: TRAK:0001281 ! data item [Term] id: TRAK:0000085 name: body morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the structure or forms of the entire body or parts of the body of an organism." [CMO:0000021] xref: CMO:0000021 is_a: TRAK:0000638 ! clinical measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0001047 name: cardiovascular measurement def: "A measurement to assess the morphological or physiological state of the cardiovascular system or portion of the cardiovascular system." [] xref: CMO:0000001 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0199659 is_a: TRAK:0000638 ! clinical measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000968 name: blood pressure measurement def: "Measurement of the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood." [CMO:0000003] xref: CMO:0000003 xref: UMLS_CUI:C1271104 is_a: TRAK:0001047 ! cardiovascular measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000023 name: diastolic blood pressure def: "The minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood." [CMO:0000005] synonym: "DBP" EXACT [] xref: CMO:CMO:0000005 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0428883 is_a: TRAK:0000968 ! blood pressure measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000038 name: systolic blood pressure def: "The maximum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, i.e. at the point at which the heart is in its maximal state of contraction. This is the time when the blood is forced from the ventricles of the heart into the pulmonary artery and the aorta." [CMO:0000004] synonym: "SBP" EXACT [] xref: CMO:0000004 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0871470 is_a: TRAK:0000968 ! blood pressure measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000089 name: heart rate def: "The number of heartbeats per unit of time, usually expressed as beats per minute." [UMLS:C0018810] xref: CMO:0000002 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0018810 is_a: TRAK:0001047 ! cardiovascular measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000427 name: pulse rate def: "The count of the rhythmic contractions and expansions of an artery due to the surge of blood from the beat of the heart." [CMO:0000294] synonym: "pulse" EXACT [] xref: CMO:0000294 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0232117 is_a: TRAK:0001047 ! cardiovascular measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0001048 name: musculoskeletal system measurement def: "Measurement of the bodily system that consists of the muscles, bones, joints, and related structures, such as the tendons and connective tissue and which supports and protects the body, functions in the movement of body parts and organs, produces blood cells, and stores minerals." [CMO:0000916] xref: CMO:0000916 is_a: TRAK:0000638 ! clinical measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0001049 name: joint measurement def: "Measurement of one or more of the articulations between bones which may be immovable, slightly movable or freely movable." [CMO:0000917] xref: CMO:0000917 is_a: TRAK:0001048 ! musculoskeletal system measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0001050 name: muscle measurement def: "Any measurement, morphological or physiological of a muscle or a group of muscles. Muscles are organs or tissues composed of bundles of fibers that have the power to contract and hence to produce movement." [CMO:0001158] xref: CMO:0001158 is_a: TRAK:0001048 ! musculoskeletal system measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000150 name: respiratory system measurement def: "A measurement to assess the morphological or physiological state of the respiratory system or portion of the respiratory system." [CMO:0000094] xref: CMO:0000094 is_a: TRAK:0000638 ! clinical measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000345 name: forced expiratory volume def: "Fraction of forced vital capacity that is exhaled in a specific number of seconds." [CMO:0000254] synonym: "FEV" EXACT [] xref: CMO:0000254 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0016529 is_a: TRAK:0000150 ! respiratory system measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000356 name: forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity ratio def: "The comparison of forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity expressed as ratio or percentage." [CMO:0000241] xref: CMO:0000241 is_a: TRAK:0000150 ! respiratory system measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000359 name: forced vital capacity def: "The volume of air that can be forcibly expelled from a maximally inflated lung." [CMO:0000251] synonym: "FVC" EXACT [] xref: CMO:0000251 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0016529 is_a: TRAK:0000150 ! respiratory system measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000361 name: maximal carbon dioxide production def: "The rate of elimination of carbon dioxide from the lungs." [CMO:0000134] synonym: "VCO2" EXACT [] synonym: "volume carbon dioxide per minute" EXACT [] xref: CMO:0000134 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0429247 is_a: TRAK:0000150 ! respiratory system measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000598 name: maximal oxygen consumption def: "Maximum capacity of an individual's body to transport and utilize oxygen, usually measured during exercise as volume of oxygen per unit of time." [CMO:0000135] synonym: "VO2" EXACT [] synonym: "volume of oxygen consumed per minute" EXACT [] xref: CMO:0000135 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0030055 is_a: TRAK:0000150 ! respiratory system measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000647 name: total lung capacity def: "Total volume to which lungs can be expanded with greatest inspiratory effort." [CMO:0000380] xref: CMO:0000380 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0040509 is_a: TRAK:0000150 ! respiratory system measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000650 name: residual lung volume def: "The amount of gas remaining in the lung at the end of a maximal exhalation." [CMO:0000307] xref: CMO:0000307 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0035190 is_a: TRAK:0000150 ! respiratory system measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000762 name: maximum inspiratory flow synonym: "PIF" EXACT [] xref: CMO:0000252 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0429720 is_a: TRAK:0000150 ! respiratory system measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000994 name: maximum mid-expiratory flow def: "Maximal rate of air flow through the pulmonary tree during forced expiration." [CMO:0000253] synonym: "MMEF" EXACT [] xref: CMO:0000253 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0024966 is_a: TRAK:0000150 ! respiratory system measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000639 name: Q angle def: "The Q angle is the angle of incidence of the quadriceps muscle relative to the patella. It determines the tracking of the patella through the trochlea of the femur." [MedicalDictionary:Q+angle] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231760 is_a: TRAK:0001049 ! joint measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0000640 name: anatomical abnormality def: "An abnormal structure, or one that is abnormal in size or location." [] xref: UMLS_TUI:T190 xref: UMLS_TN:A1.2.2 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0302142 is_a: TRAK:0000261 ! phenotypic abnormality [Term] id: TRAK:0000642 name: abnormality of the knee def: "An abnormality of the knee joint or surrounding structures." [HP:0002815] synonym: "knee deformity" EXACT [] xref: HP:0002815 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0576091 is_a: TRAK:0000640 ! anatomical abnormality [Term] id: TRAK:0001003 name: abnormality of the patella def: "Abnormality of the patella (knee cap)." [HP:0003045] synonym: "patellar abnormality" EXACT [] synonym: "patella deformity" EXACT [] xref: HP:0003045 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0343295 is_a: TRAK:0000642 ! abnormality of the knee relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001010 ! patella [Term] id: TRAK:0000643 name: flat feet def: "A foot where the 'plantar arch' (FMA:43942) is in contact with the ground or floor when the individual is standing; or, in a patient lying supine, a foot where the arch is in contact with the surface of a flat board pressed against the sole of the foot by the examiner with a pressure similar to that expected from weight bearing; or, the height of the arch is reduced." [HP:0001763] synonym: "pes planus" EXACT [] synonym: "flatfoot" EXACT [] xref: HP:0001763 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0016202 is_a: TRAK:0000640 ! anatomical abnormality relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001109 ! foot [Term] id: TRAK:0000644 name: tibial torsion def: "Tibial torsion is inward twisting ('medial roation') (PATO:0002155) of the 'tibia' (FMA:24476)." [HP:0100694] xref: HP:0100694 xref: UMLS_CUI:C2109442 is_a: TRAK:0000640 ! anatomical abnormality relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001006 ! tibia [Term] id: TRAK:0000645 name: lateral tibial torsion xref: UMLS_CUI:C2109443 is_a: TRAK:0000644 ! tibial torsion [Term] id: TRAK:0000646 name: medial tibial torsion xref: UMLS_CUI:C2109447 is_a: TRAK:0000644 ! tibial torsion [Term] id: TRAK:0000884 name: femoral retroversion def: "Femoral retroversion is an excessive external hip rotation." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1608388 is_a: TRAK:0000640 ! anatomical abnormality relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001007 ! femur [Term] id: TRAK:0000671 name: femoral anteversion def: "Femoral anteversion is an excessive internal hip rotation." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0265616 is_a: TRAK:0000640 ! anatomical abnormality relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001007 ! femur [Term] id: TRAK:0000648 name: genu varum def: "A positional abnormality marked by outward bowing of the legs in which the knees stay wide apart when a person stands with the feet and ankles together." [HP:0002970] synonym: "bow legs" EXACT [] synonym: "bow-leggedness" EXACT [] synonym: "genu vara" EXACT [] synonym: "genua vara" EXACT [] xref: HP:0002970 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0544755 is_a: TRAK:0000642 ! abnormality of the knee relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001006 ! tibia [Term] id: TRAK:0000649 name: genu valgum def: "The legs angle inward, such that the knees are close together and the ankles far apart." [HP:0002857] synonym: "genu valga" EXACT [] synonym: "genu valgus" EXACT [] synonym: "genua valga" EXACT [] synonym: "knock knees" EXACT [] xref: HP:0002857 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0576093 is_a: TRAK:0000642 ! abnormality of the knee relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001006 ! tibia [Term] id: TRAK:0001300 name: genu recurvatum def: "The backward curvature of the knee; hyperextension of the knee." [MedicalDictionary:genu+recurvatum] synonym: "genu recurvata" EXACT [] xref: HP:0002816 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0546964 is_a: TRAK:0000642 ! abnormality of the knee relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001151 ! tibiofemoral joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000922 name: knee flexion contracture def: "A bent (flexed) knee joint that cannot be straightened actively or passively." [HP:0006380] synonym: "flexion contracture of the knee" EXACT [] xref: HP:0006380 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0409355 is_a: TRAK:0000642 ! abnormality of the knee relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001151 ! tibiofemoral joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000651 name: elastic resistance exercise def: "A muscle strength exercise that uses elastic band as resistance." [] is_a: TRAK:0000153 ! resistance exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000180 ! elastic resistance exerciser [Term] id: TRAK:0000652 name: weight resistance exercise def: "A muscle strength exercise that uses weight as resistance." [] is_a: TRAK:0000153 ! resistance exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0000653 name: free weight exercise def: "A muscle strength exercise that uses free weight as resistance." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2712429 is_a: TRAK:0000652 ! weight resistance exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000181 ! free weight [Term] id: TRAK:0000655 name: weight machine exercise def: "An exercise performed on a weight machine." [] is_a: TRAK:0000652 ! weight resistance exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000185 ! weight machine [Term] id: TRAK:0001291 name: weight resisted knee extension def: "An exercise performed on a knee extension resistance machine." [] synonym: "weight resisted leg extension" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000655 ! weight machine exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000663 ! knee extension resistance machine relationship: uses TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001287 name: weight resisted knee flexion def: "An exercise performed on a knee flexion resistance machine." [] synonym: "weight resisted leg curl" EXACT [] synonym: "weight resisted leg flexion" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000655 ! weight machine exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000664 ! knee flexion resistance machine relationship: uses TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001288 name: weight resisted hip abduction def: "An exercise performed on a hip abduction resistance machine." [] is_a: TRAK:0000655 ! weight machine exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000665 ! hip abduction resistance machine relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001289 name: weight resisted hip adduction def: "An exercise performed on a hip adduction resistance machine." [] is_a: TRAK:0000655 ! weight machine exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000667 ! hip adduction resistance machine relationship: uses TRAK:0001020 ! adductor brevis relationship: uses TRAK:0000027 ! adductor longus relationship: uses TRAK:0001066 ! adductor magnus relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001290 name: leg press exercise def: "An exercise performed on a leg press machine." [] synonym: "leg press" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000655 ! weight machine exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000668 ! leg press machine relationship: uses TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0000656 name: physical examination def: "An observation of the body or a body part using one of the five human senses (e.g. inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation)." [UMLS:C0031809] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0031809 is_a: TRAK:0000432 ! diagnostic procedure [Term] id: TRAK:0000657 name: performance test def: "Tests requiring nonverbal responses, for example, the manipulation of objects or the performance of motor skills." [UMLS:C0871060] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0871060 is_a: TRAK:0000432 ! diagnostic procedure [Term] id: TRAK:0000660 name: test finding def: "The result of a laboratory, radiologic, or other clinical test performed to determine the presence, absence, or degree of a condition." [UMLS:C0456984] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0456984 is_a: TRAK:0000091 ! clinical finding [Term] id: TRAK:0000661 name: positive finding def: "An observation confirming something, such as the presence of a disease, condition, or microorganism." [UMLS:C1514241] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1514241 is_a: TRAK:0000660 ! test finding [Term] id: TRAK:0000662 name: negative finding def: "A finding of normality following an examination or investigation looking for the presence of a microorganism, disease, or condition." [UMLS:C1513916] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1513916 is_a: TRAK:0000660 ! test finding [Term] id: TRAK:0000672 name: taxonomic classification def: "Used for taxonomic or other systematic or hierarchical classification systems." [UMLS:C0008903] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0008903 is_a: TRAK:0000473 ! classification [Term] id: TRAK:0000673 name: assessment scale def: "An instrument designed to measure outcomes related to one's medical condition." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0450973 is_a: TRAK:0000473 ! classification [Term] id: TRAK:0000674 name: International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective knee evaluation form def: "International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective knee evaluation form is a knee-specific measure of symptoms, function, and sports activity." [PMID:11799013] xref: URL:http://www.orthopaedicscore.com/scorepages/international_knee_documentation_comitee.html is_a: TRAK:0001231 ! questionnaire [Term] id: TRAK:0000675 name: Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) def: "A self-administered questionnaire that assesses five outcomes: pain, symptoms, activities of daily living, sport and recreation function, and knee-related quality of life." [PMID:9699158] xref: URL:http://www.orthopaedicscore.com/scorepages/knee_injury_osteopaedic_outcome_score.html is_a: TRAK:0001231 ! questionnaire [Term] id: TRAK:0000676 name: Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Physical function Short form (KOOS-PS) def: "A 7-item measure of physical function derived from the function, daily living and function, sports and recreational activity subscales of the KOOS. It measures people's opinions about the difficulties they experience with activity due to problems with their knee." [PMID:18294869] xref: URL:http://www.koos.nu/KOOS-PS%20Eng.pdf is_a: TRAK:0001231 ! questionnaire [Term] id: TRAK:0000677 name: Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living scale (KOS-ADL) def: "A patient-reported instrument for the measurement of functional limitations commonly experienced by individuals with various knee conditions. It has two separate scales: the Activities of Daily Living Scale and the Sports Activity Scale. The Activities of Daily Living Scale includes items related to symptoms and functional limitations experienced during activities of daily living, while the Sports Activity Scale consists of items related to symptoms and functional limitations experienced during sports activities." [PMID:9730122] is_a: TRAK:0001231 ! questionnaire [Term] id: TRAK:0000678 name: Lysholm knee scoring scale def: "Lysholm knee scoring scale is a scoring scale for knee ligament surgery follow-up emphasizing evaluation of symptoms of instability, which is defined as 'giving way' during activity." [PMID:6896798] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2200320 xref: URL:http://www.orthopaedicscore.com/scorepages/tegner_lysholm_knee.html is_a: TRAK:0001231 ! questionnaire [Term] id: TRAK:0000679 name: Oxford knee score def: "Oxford knee score is a questionnaire for patients having a total knee replacement that reflects their assessment of knee-related health status and benefits of treatment." [PMID:17785736] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1997265 xref: URL:http://www.orthopaedicscore.com/scorepages/oxford_knee_score.html is_a: TRAK:0001231 ! questionnaire [Term] id: TRAK:0000680 name: Activity Rating Scale (ARS) def: "A self administered rating scale to assess an individual's activity level." [PMID:11292048] is_a: TRAK:0001231 ! questionnaire [Term] id: TRAK:0000681 name: Tegner Activity Scale (TAS) def: "Tegner Activity Scale (TAS) is an activity grading scale, where work and sport activities are graded numerically." [PMID:4028566] is_a: TRAK:0001231 ! questionnaire [Term] id: TRAK:0000682 name: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) score def: "Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Physical function Short form (KOOS-PS) is questionnaire designed to obtain patients' opinions about the difficulties experienced with physical activities due to knee problems." [PMID:18294869] xref: URL:http://www.orthopaedicscore.com/scorepages/knee_injury_osteopaedic_outcome_score_womac.html is_a: TRAK:0001231 ! questionnaire [Term] id: TRAK:0000683 name: modified Cincinnati rating score def: "A questionnaire that assesses how knee pain has affected one's ability to manage in everyday life. The original form of the Cincinnati Knee Rating System has multiple parts: symptoms, sports activity, and activities of daily living scales, along with clinical parameters. The modified version requires patient input only and provides the user with an overall score as well as symptom and functional subscores." [PMID:19633231] xref: URL:http://www.orthopaedicscore.com/scorepages/cincinnati.html is_a: TRAK:0001231 ! questionnaire [Term] id: TRAK:0000684 name: Knee Society clinical rating score def: "A rating system for patients undergoing knee arthroplasty that rates only the knee joint itself and a functional score that rates the patient's ability to walk and climb stairs." [PMID:2805470] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110607 xref: URL:http://www.orthopaedicscore.com/scorepages/knee_society_score.html is_a: TRAK:0001231 ! questionnaire [Term] id: TRAK:0000685 name: ability def: "The quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment." [UMLS:C0085732] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0085732 is_a: TRAK:0001230 ! behavioral quality [Term] id: TRAK:0000686 name: ability to walk xref: UMLS_CUI:C0559964 is_a: TRAK:0000755 ! ability to move [Term] id: TRAK:0000687 name: ability to walk on the flat xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560048 is_a: TRAK:0000686 ! ability to walk [Term] id: TRAK:0000688 name: ability to walk up a slope xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560054 is_a: TRAK:0000686 ! ability to walk [Term] id: TRAK:0000689 name: ability to walk down a slope xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560060 is_a: TRAK:0000686 ! ability to walk [Term] id: TRAK:0000690 name: ability to walk up step xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560066 is_a: TRAK:0000686 ! ability to walk [Term] id: TRAK:0000691 name: ability to walk down step xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560071 is_a: TRAK:0000686 ! ability to walk [Term] id: TRAK:0000692 name: ability to walk up stairs xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560076 is_a: TRAK:0000686 ! ability to walk [Term] id: TRAK:0000693 name: ability to walk down stairs xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560080 is_a: TRAK:0000686 ! ability to walk [Term] id: TRAK:0000694 name: ability to walk on a narrow line xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560104 is_a: TRAK:0000686 ! ability to walk [Term] id: TRAK:0000695 name: ability to walk heel to toe xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560110 is_a: TRAK:0000686 ! ability to walk [Term] id: TRAK:0000696 name: ability to walk up hill xref: UMLS_CUI:C0580809 is_a: TRAK:0000686 ! ability to walk [Term] id: TRAK:0000697 name: ability to walk down hill xref: UMLS_CUI:C0580815 is_a: TRAK:0000686 ! ability to walk [Term] id: TRAK:0000698 name: ability to run xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560331 is_a: TRAK:0000755 ! ability to move [Term] id: TRAK:0000699 name: ability to run on flat xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560347 is_a: TRAK:0000698 ! ability to run [Term] id: TRAK:0000700 name: ability to run up a slope xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560353 is_a: TRAK:0000698 ! ability to run [Term] id: TRAK:0000701 name: ability to run down a slope xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560359 is_a: TRAK:0000698 ! ability to run [Term] id: TRAK:0000702 name: ability to run up steps xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560365 is_a: TRAK:0000698 ! ability to run [Term] id: TRAK:0000703 name: ability to run down steps xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560371 is_a: TRAK:0000698 ! ability to run [Term] id: TRAK:0000704 name: ability to run up stairs xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560377 is_a: TRAK:0000698 ! ability to run [Term] id: TRAK:0000705 name: ability to run down stairs xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560383 is_a: TRAK:0000698 ! ability to run [Term] id: TRAK:0000706 name: ability to run up hill xref: UMLS_CUI:C0580823 is_a: TRAK:0000698 ! ability to run [Term] id: TRAK:0000707 name: ability to run down hill xref: UMLS_CUI:C0580829 is_a: TRAK:0000698 ! ability to run [Term] id: TRAK:0000708 name: ability to skip xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560433 is_a: TRAK:0000755 ! ability to move [Term] id: TRAK:0000709 name: ability to skip on one foot xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560438 is_a: TRAK:0000708 ! ability to skip [Term] id: TRAK:0000710 name: ability to skip on alternate feet xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560444 is_a: TRAK:0000708 ! ability to skip [Term] id: TRAK:0000711 name: ability to jump xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560450 is_a: TRAK:0000755 ! ability to move [Term] id: TRAK:0000255 name: ability to hop xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560427 is_a: TRAK:0000755 ! ability to move [Term] id: TRAK:0000712 name: ability to weight-bear xref: UMLS_CUI:C0563553 is_a: TRAK:0000981 ! ability to perform general purpose physical activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000720 name: ability to wash self xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578224 is_a: TRAK:0000979 ! ability to perform personal care activity [Term] id: TRAK:0000713 name: ability to perform bathing activity xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562758 is_a: TRAK:0000720 ! ability to wash self [Term] id: TRAK:0000714 name: ability to sit in bath xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562769 is_a: TRAK:0000713 ! ability to bath self [Term] id: TRAK:0000715 name: ability to stand in bath xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562775 is_a: TRAK:0000713 ! ability to bath self [Term] id: TRAK:0000716 name: ability to kneel in bath xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562781 is_a: TRAK:0000713 ! ability to bath self [Term] id: TRAK:0000717 name: ability to get in and out of bath xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578212 is_a: TRAK:0000713 ! ability to bath self [Term] id: TRAK:0000718 name: ability to get in bath xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578218 is_a: TRAK:0000717 ! ability to get in and out of bath [Term] id: TRAK:0000719 name: ability to get out of bath xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578224 is_a: TRAK:0000717 ! ability to get in and out of bath [Term] id: TRAK:0000721 name: ability to shower self xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562752 is_a: TRAK:0000720 ! ability to wash self [Term] id: TRAK:0000722 name: ability to dry self xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562787 is_a: TRAK:0000720 ! ability to wash self [Term] id: TRAK:0000723 name: ability to sit xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560879 is_a: TRAK:0000981 ! ability to perform general purpose physical activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000724 name: ability to sit down xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560828 is_a: TRAK:0000723 ! ability to sit [Term] id: TRAK:0000725 name: ability to sit up xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560834 is_a: TRAK:0000723 ! ability to sit [Term] id: TRAK:0000726 name: ability to stand xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560788 is_a: TRAK:0000981 ! ability to perform general purpose physical activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000014 name: ability to stand alone xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560201 is_a: TRAK:0000726 ! ability to stand [Term] id: TRAK:0000021 name: ability to stand on one leg xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560207 is_a: TRAK:0000726 ! ability to stand [Term] id: TRAK:0000727 name: ability to change position xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560786 is_a: TRAK:0000981 ! ability to perform general purpose physical activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000728 name: ability to stand up xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560787 is_a: TRAK:0000727 ! ability to change position [Term] id: TRAK:0000729 name: ability to stand up alone xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560792 is_a: TRAK:0000728 ! ability to stand up [Term] id: TRAK:0000730 name: ability to stand from sitting xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560798 is_a: TRAK:0000728 ! ability to stand up [Term] id: TRAK:0000731 name: ability to pull to standing from sitting xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560804 is_a: TRAK:0000728 ! ability to stand up [Term] id: TRAK:0000732 name: ability to alternate between sitting and standing xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560810 is_a: TRAK:0000727 ! ability to change position [Term] id: TRAK:0000733 name: ability to rise from squatting xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560816 is_a: TRAK:0000727 ! ability to change position [Term] id: TRAK:0000734 name: chair/bed transfer ability xref: UMLS_CUI:C0429967 is_a: TRAK:0000741 ! ability to perform activities of everyday life [Term] id: TRAK:0000735 name: ability to get in and out of a chair xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578331 is_a: TRAK:0000734 ! chair/bed transfer ability [Term] id: TRAK:0000736 name: ability to get out of a chair xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578343 is_a: TRAK:0000735 ! ability to get in and out of a chair [Term] id: TRAK:0000737 name: ability to sit down on a chair xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578337 is_a: TRAK:0000735 ! ability to get in and out of a chair [Term] id: TRAK:0000738 name: ability to get on and off a bed xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578349 is_a: TRAK:0000734 ! chair/bed transfer ability [Term] id: TRAK:0000739 name: ability to get on a bed xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578355 is_a: TRAK:0000738 ! ability to get on and off a bed [Term] id: TRAK:0000740 name: ability to get off a bed xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578361 is_a: TRAK:0000738 ! ability to get on and off a bed [Term] id: TRAK:0000741 name: ability to perform activities of everyday life xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562507 is_a: TRAK:0000685 ! ability [Term] id: TRAK:0000742 name: ability to kneel xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560891 is_a: TRAK:0000827 ! ability to conform to a position [Term] id: TRAK:0000743 name: ability to squat xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560874 is_a: TRAK:0000827 ! ability to conform to a position [Term] id: TRAK:0000744 name: ability to bend xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560887 is_a: TRAK:0000981 ! ability to perform general purpose physical activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000745 name: ability to turn xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560895 is_a: TRAK:0000981 ! ability to perform general purpose physical activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000746 name: ability to climb xref: UMLS_CUI:C0561939 is_a: TRAK:0000755 ! ability to move [Term] id: TRAK:0000747 name: ability to kick xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562010 is_a: TRAK:0000981 ! ability to perform general purpose physical activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000748 name: ability to sit on toilet xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562846 is_a: TRAK:0000750 ! ability to perform toileting activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000749 name: ability to stand at toilet xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562852 is_a: TRAK:0000750 ! ability to perform toileting activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000750 name: ability to perform toileting activities xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562810 is_a: TRAK:0000979 ! ability to perform personal care activity [Term] id: TRAK:0000751 name: ability to get on and off toilet xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578228 is_a: TRAK:0000750 ! ability to perform toileting activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000752 name: ability to get on to toilet xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578234 is_a: TRAK:0000751 ! ability to get on and off toilet [Term] id: TRAK:0000753 name: ability to get off toilet xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578240 is_a: TRAK:0000751 ! ability to get on and off toilet [Term] id: TRAK:0000754 name: ability to squat at toilet xref: UMLS_CUI:C0580899 is_a: TRAK:0000750 ! ability to perform toileting activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000755 name: ability to move xref: UMLS_CUI:C0344382 is_a: TRAK:0000981 ! ability to perform general purpose physical activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000037 name: ability to crouch xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560486 is_a: TRAK:0000827 ! ability to conform to a position [Term] id: TRAK:0000063 name: ability to cope xref: UMLS_CUI:C0424097 is_a: TRAK:0000685 ! ability [Term] id: TRAK:0000249 name: ability to balance def: "The maintenance of a stable, upright body position." [UMLS:C0560184] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560184 is_a: TRAK:0000981 ! ability to perform general purpose physical activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000364 name: knee pain xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231749 is_a: TRAK:0000858 ! knee symptom is_a: TRAK:0000196 ! pain [Term] id: TRAK:0000595 name: unrelenting knee pain xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108835 is_a: TRAK:0000364 ! knee pain [Term] id: TRAK:0000596 name: knee pain improved by xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110472 is_a: TRAK:0000364 ! knee pain [Term] id: TRAK:0000756 name: knee pain increased by xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110478 is_a: TRAK:0000364 ! knee pain [Term] id: TRAK:0000757 name: ability to weight-bear on a single leg is_a: TRAK:0000712 ! ability to weight-bear [Term] id: TRAK:0000758 name: ability to tiptoe xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560340 is_a: TRAK:0000755 ! ability to move [Term] id: TRAK:0000759 name: ability to put on and take off footwear is_a: TRAK:0000979 ! ability to perform personal care activity [Term] id: TRAK:0000760 name: ability to put on footwear xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562887 is_a: TRAK:0000759 ! ability to put on and take off footwear [Term] id: TRAK:0000761 name: ability to take off footwear xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562899 is_a: TRAK:0000759 ! ability to put on and take off footwear [Term] id: TRAK:0000763 name: ability to negotiate corners when running xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560406 is_a: TRAK:0000698 ! ability to run [Term] id: TRAK:0000764 name: ability to push and pull while running xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560544 is_a: TRAK:0000698 ! ability to run [Term] id: TRAK:0000765 name: ability to bridge xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560492 is_a: TRAK:0000827 ! ability to conform to a position [Term] id: TRAK:0000766 name: ability to transfer weight xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560498 is_a: TRAK:0000981 ! ability to perform general purpose physical activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000767 name: motor ability def: "The ability to perform complex motor acts." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0260026 is_a: TRAK:0000685 ! ability [Term] id: TRAK:0000768 name: ability to perform gross motor function def: "The ability to perform gross movements that involve large muscle groups and whole body movement." [FreeDictionary:Gross+motor+skill] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0560424 is_a: TRAK:0000767 ! motor ability [Term] id: TRAK:0000769 name: ability to perform fine motor function def: "The ability to coordinate of small muscle movements which occur in body parts such as the fingers, usually in coordination with the eyes." [FreeDictionary:fine+motor+skill] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562023 is_a: TRAK:0000767 ! motor ability [Term] id: TRAK:0000770 name: ability to move in bed xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578367 is_a: TRAK:0000741 ! ability to perform activities of everyday life [Term] id: TRAK:0000771 name: ability to perform shopping activities xref: UMLS_CUI:C0577434 is_a: TRAK:0000741 ! ability to perform activities of everyday life [Term] id: TRAK:0000772 name: ability to perform domestic activities xref: UMLS_CUI:C0563673 is_a: TRAK:0000741 ! ability to perform activities of everyday life [Term] id: TRAK:0000773 name: ability to perform domestic cleaning and washing activities xref: UMLS_CUI:C0563901 is_a: TRAK:0000772 ! ability to perform domestic activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000774 name: ability to use transport xref: UMLS_CUI:C0577340 is_a: TRAK:0000741 ! ability to perform activities of everyday life [Term] id: TRAK:0000775 name: ability to use public transport xref: UMLS_CUI:C0577341 is_a: TRAK:0000774 ! ability to use transport [Term] id: TRAK:0000776 name: ability to use private transport xref: UMLS_CUI:C0577347 is_a: TRAK:0000774 ! ability to use transport [Term] id: TRAK:0000777 name: ability to drive a car xref: UMLS_CUI:C0577353 is_a: TRAK:0000776 ! ability to use private transport [Term] id: TRAK:0000778 name: ability to pivot synonym: "ability to twist" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000745 ! ability to turn [Term] id: TRAK:0000779 name: knee pain improved by medication xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110473 is_a: TRAK:0000596 ! knee pain improved by [Term] id: TRAK:0000780 name: knee pain improved by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110474 is_a: TRAK:0000779 ! knee pain improved by medication [Term] id: TRAK:0000781 name: knee pain improved by acetaminophen xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108831 is_a: TRAK:0000779 ! knee pain improved by medication [Term] id: TRAK:0000782 name: knee pain improved by narcotics xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108832 is_a: TRAK:0000779 ! knee pain improved by medication [Term] id: TRAK:0000783 name: knee pain improved by topical gels is_a: TRAK:0000779 ! knee pain improved by medication [Term] id: TRAK:0000784 name: knee pain improved by ice xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108830 is_a: TRAK:0000596 ! knee pain improved by [Term] id: TRAK:0000785 name: knee pain improved by heat xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108829 is_a: TRAK:0000596 ! knee pain improved by [Term] id: TRAK:0000786 name: knee pain improved by wearing a brace xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108833 is_a: TRAK:0000596 ! knee pain improved by [Term] id: TRAK:0000787 name: knee pain improved by walking aids xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110476 is_a: TRAK:0000596 ! knee pain improved by [Term] id: TRAK:0000788 name: knee pain improved by normal movement xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108827 is_a: TRAK:0000596 ! knee pain improved by [Term] id: TRAK:0000789 name: knee pain improved by walking with foot rotated outward xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108920 is_a: TRAK:0000596 ! knee pain improved by [Term] id: TRAK:0000790 name: knee pain increased by bending xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110480 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000791 name: knee pain increased by crawling xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110481 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000792 name: knee pain increased by kneeling xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110483 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000793 name: knee pain increased by squatting xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110484 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000794 name: knee pain increased by straightening xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110486 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000795 name: knee pain increased by pivoting synonym: "knee pain increased by twisting" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2108921 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000796 name: knee pain increased by stairs xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110485 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000797 name: knee pain increased by ascending stairs xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110479 is_a: TRAK:0000796 ! knee pain increased by stairs [Term] id: TRAK:0000798 name: knee pain increased by descending stairs xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110482 is_a: TRAK:0000796 ! knee pain increased by stairs [Term] id: TRAK:0000799 name: knee pain increased during cold weather xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110488 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000800 name: knee pain increased during rainy weather xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110489 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000801 name: knee pain increased by jumping xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110499 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000802 name: knee pain increased by running xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110500 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000803 name: knee pain increased by standing xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110501 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000804 name: knee pain increased by walking xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110502 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000805 name: knee pain increased by weightbearing xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110503 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000806 name: knee pain increased by extended activity xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110498 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000807 name: knee pain increased by rising from seated position xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110495 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000808 name: knee pain increased by sitting down xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110496 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! knee pain increased by [Term] id: TRAK:0000809 name: knee pain elicited by is_a: TRAK:0000364 ! knee pain [Term] id: TRAK:0000810 name: knee pain elicited by motion xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110452 is_a: TRAK:0000809 ! knee pain elicited by [Term] id: TRAK:0000812 name: knee pain elicited by extension is_a: TRAK:0000809 ! knee pain elicited by [Term] id: TRAK:0000813 name: knee pain elicited by extension at specified angle is_a: TRAK:0000812 ! knee pain elicited by extension [Term] id: TRAK:0000814 name: knee pain elicited by flexion is_a: TRAK:0000809 ! knee pain elicited by [Term] id: TRAK:0000815 name: knee pain elicited by flexion at specified angle is_a: TRAK:0000814 ! knee pain elicited by flexion [Term] id: TRAK:0000816 name: knee pain elicited throughout range of motion is_a: TRAK:0000809 ! knee pain elicited by [Term] id: TRAK:0000817 name: knee pain elicited by active movement xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110491 is_a: TRAK:0000810 ! knee pain elicited by motion [Term] id: TRAK:0000818 name: knee pain elicited by passive movement xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110492 is_a: TRAK:0000810 ! knee pain elicited by motion [Term] id: TRAK:0000811 name: knee pain elicited by motion of ankle xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110460 is_a: TRAK:0000809 ! knee pain elicited by [Term] id: TRAK:0000819 name: knee pain worse in morning xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110480 is_a: TRAK:0000756 ! C2110494 [Term] id: TRAK:0000820 name: knee pain increased by walking on unven ground is_a: TRAK:0000804 ! knee pain increased by walking [Term] id: TRAK:0000821 name: knee pain increased by walking up step is_a: TRAK:0000804 ! knee pain increased by walking [Term] id: TRAK:0000822 name: knee pain increased by walking down step is_a: TRAK:0000804 ! knee pain increased by walking [Term] id: TRAK:0000823 name: knee pain increased by walking up a slope is_a: TRAK:0000804 ! knee pain increased by walking [Term] id: TRAK:0000824 name: knee pain increased by walking down a slope is_a: TRAK:0000804 ! knee pain increased by walking [Term] id: TRAK:0000825 name: knee pain increased by walking up hill is_a: TRAK:0000804 ! knee pain increased by walking [Term] id: TRAK:0000826 name: knee pain increased by walking down hill is_a: TRAK:0000804 ! knee pain increased by walking [Term] id: TRAK:0000827 name: ability to conform to a position xref: UMLS_CUI:C0085732 is_a: TRAK:0000981 ! ability to perform general purpose physical activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000828 name: passive range of motion def: "A measure of how far a joint can move when it is being manipulated by someone other than the patient." [UMLS:C0079991] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0079991 is_a: TRAK:0000248 ! range of motion [Term] id: TRAK:0000829 name: active range of motion def: "A measure of how far a patient can move a body part against gravity." [UMLS:C1879548] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1879548 is_a: TRAK:0000248 ! range of motion [Term] id: TRAK:0000830 name: swelling of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C0240130 is_a: TRAK:0000858 ! knee symptom is_a: TRAK:0000198 ! joint swelling [Term] id: TRAK:0000831 name: generalized swelling of knee def: "Generalized swelling in the overall knee area." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110636 is_a: TRAK:0000830 ! swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000832 name: localized swelling of knee def: "Swelling localized to a specific area of the knee." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2176223 is_a: TRAK:0000830 ! swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000833 name: localized swelling of anterior aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000832 ! localized swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000834 name: localized swelling of lateral aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000832 ! localized swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000835 name: localized swelling of medial aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000832 ! localized swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000836 name: localized swelling of posterior aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000832 ! localized swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000837 name: soft tissue swelling of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C0576088 is_a: TRAK:0000830 ! swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000838 name: localized soft tissue swelling of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2128713 is_a: TRAK:0000837 ! soft tissue swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000839 name: soft tissue swelling of knee with discoloration is_a: TRAK:0000837 ! soft tissue swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000840 name: soft tissue swelling of knee with black and blue discoloration is_a: TRAK:0000839 ! soft tissue swelling of knee with discoloration [Term] id: TRAK:0000841 name: soft tissue swelling of knee with bluish discoloration is_a: TRAK:0000839 ! soft tissue swelling of knee with discoloration [Term] id: TRAK:0000842 name: soft tissue swelling of knee with red discoloration is_a: TRAK:0000839 ! soft tissue swelling of knee with discoloration [Term] id: TRAK:0000843 name: localized soft tissue swelling of anterior aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000838 ! localized soft tissue swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000844 name: localized soft tissue swelling of posterior aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000838 ! localized soft tissue swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000845 name: localized soft tissue swelling of medial aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000838 ! localized soft tissue swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000846 name: localized soft tissue swelling of lateral aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000838 ! localized soft tissue swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000847 name: localized soft tissue swelling of thigh extending to knee is_a: TRAK:0000838 ! localized soft tissue swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000848 name: synovial swelling of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C0576089 is_a: TRAK:0000830 ! swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000849 name: fluctuant swelling of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2109541 is_a: TRAK:0000830 ! swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000850 name: bony swelling of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C0576087 is_a: TRAK:0000830 ! swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000851 name: suprapatellar swelling xref: UMLS_CUI:C0576090 is_a: TRAK:0000832 ! localized swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000852 name: infrapatellar swelling xref: UMLS_CUI:C2076652 is_a: TRAK:0000832 ! localized swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000853 name: prepatellar swelling xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110661 is_a: TRAK:0000832 ! localized swelling of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000854 name: tenderness def: "Discomfort elicited through touch or pressure." [UMLS:C0234233] synonym: "sore to touch" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0234233 is_a: TRAK:0000092 ! symptom [Term] id: TRAK:0000855 name: joint tenderness xref: UMLS_CUI:C0240094 is_a: TRAK:0000854 ! tenderness is_a: TRAK:0000995 ! joint symptom [Term] id: TRAK:0000856 name: tenderness of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C0576134 is_a: TRAK:0000858 ! knee symptom is_a: TRAK:0000855 ! joint tenderness [Term] id: TRAK:0000857 name: stiffness of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C0240129 is_a: TRAK:0000858 ! knee symptom is_a: TRAK:0000201 ! joint stiffness [Term] id: TRAK:0000858 name: knee symptom def: "A symptom occuring in the knee." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0745581 is_a: TRAK:0000995 ! joint symptom relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000020 ! knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000859 name: stiffness of knee upon arising xref: UMLS_CUI:C2109046 is_a: TRAK:0000857 ! stiffness of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000860 name: stiffness of knee worse in morning xref: UMLS_CUI:C2109047 is_a: TRAK:0000857 ! stiffness of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000861 name: stiffness of knee worsens after prolonged activity xref: UMLS_CUI:C2109048 is_a: TRAK:0000857 ! stiffness of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000862 name: stiffness of knee worse during first hour after arising xref: UMLS_CUI:C2109025 is_a: TRAK:0000859 ! stiffness of knee upon arising [Term] id: TRAK:0000863 name: stiffness of knee feels better after normal movement xref: UMLS_CUI:C2109037 is_a: TRAK:0000857 ! stiffness of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000864 name: knee sensation def: "Sensation felt in the knee." [] is_a: TRAK:0000858 ! knee symptom [Term] id: TRAK:0000865 name: knee slipping sensation def: "Knee feels like it may slip out of place." [UMLS:C0240127] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0240127 is_a: TRAK:0000864 ! knee sensation [Term] id: TRAK:0000866 name: snapping sensation in knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C0240128 is_a: TRAK:0000864 ! knee sensation [Term] id: TRAK:0000867 name: grating sensation in knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2012568 is_a: TRAK:0000864 ! knee sensation [Term] id: TRAK:0000868 name: clicking sensation felt in knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2075731 is_a: TRAK:0000864 ! knee sensation [Term] id: TRAK:0000869 name: sensation of something floating in knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2127581 is_a: TRAK:0000864 ! knee sensation [Term] id: TRAK:0000870 name: shocklike sensation in knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2128329 is_a: TRAK:0000864 ! knee sensation [Term] id: TRAK:0000871 name: knee feels loose xref: UMLS_CUI:C2109619 is_a: TRAK:0000864 ! knee sensation [Term] id: TRAK:0000872 name: knee feels 'out of place' xref: UMLS_CUI:C2109620 is_a: TRAK:0000864 ! knee sensation [Term] id: TRAK:0000873 name: warmth of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2202876 is_a: TRAK:0000858 ! knee symptom [Term] id: TRAK:0000874 name: generalized warmth of knee is_a: TRAK:0000873 ! warmth of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000875 name: localized warmth of knee is_a: TRAK:0000873 ! warmth of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000876 name: warmth of medial aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000875 ! localized warmth of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000877 name: warmth of lateral aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000875 ! localized warmth of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000878 name: warmth of superior aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000875 ! localized warmth of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000879 name: warmth of inferior aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000875 ! localized warmth of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000880 name: warmth of anterior aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000875 ! localized warmth of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000881 name: warmth of posterior aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000875 ! localized warmth of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000889 name: knee locking def: "Knee locking is where a knee gets stuck in one position." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231753 is_a: TRAK:0000858 ! knee symptom [Term] id: TRAK:0000890 name: intermittent knee locking xref: UMLS_CUI:C2109633 is_a: TRAK:0000889 ! knee locking [Term] id: TRAK:0000891 name: knee suddenly 'locked up' xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110633 is_a: TRAK:0000889 ! knee locking [Term] id: TRAK:0000892 name: tenderness on palpation of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110678 is_a: TRAK:0000856 ! tenderness of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000894 name: tenderness on palpation of patellar tendon xref: UMLS_CUI:C2056701 is_a: TRAK:0000923 ! tenderness on palpation of anterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000895 name: tenderness on palpation of distal patellar tendon is_a: TRAK:0000894 ! tenderness on palpation of patellar tendon [Term] id: TRAK:0000896 name: tenderness on palpation of infrapatellar tendon is_a: TRAK:0000894 ! tenderness on palpation of patellar tendon [Term] id: TRAK:0000897 name: tenderness on palpation of midsubstance patellar tendon is_a: TRAK:0000894 ! tenderness on palpation of patellar tendon [Term] id: TRAK:0000898 name: tenderness on palpation of proximal patellar tendon is_a: TRAK:0000894 ! tenderness on palpation of patellar tendon [Term] id: TRAK:0000899 name: tenderness on palpation of quadriceps patellar tendon is_a: TRAK:0000894 ! tenderness on palpation of patellar tendon [Term] id: TRAK:0000900 name: knee finding def: "Clinical finding about a knee." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0576085 is_a: TRAK:0000996 ! joint finding [Term] id: TRAK:0000901 name: decreased range of knee movement xref: UMLS_CUI:C0582208 is_a: TRAK:0000900 ! knee finding is_a: TRAK:0000999 ! clinical finding of range of joint movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000902 name: decreased active range of knee flexion xref: UMLS_CUI:C0576099 is_a: TRAK:0000901 ! decreased range of knee movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000903 name: decreased passive range of knee flexion xref: UMLS_CUI:C0576104 is_a: TRAK:0000901 ! decreased range of knee movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000904 name: decreased active range of knee extension xref: UMLS_CUI:C0576110 is_a: TRAK:0000901 ! decreased range of knee movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000905 name: decreased passive range of knee extension xref: UMLS_CUI:C0576115 is_a: TRAK:0000901 ! decreased range of knee movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000906 name: decreased passive range of knee internal rotation synonym: "decreased passive range of knee medial rotation" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0576121 is_a: TRAK:0000901 ! decreased range of knee movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000907 name: decreased passive range of knee external rotation synonym: "decreased passive range of knee lateral rotation" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0576127 is_a: TRAK:0000901 ! decreased range of knee movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000908 name: decreased active range of knee internal rotation synonym: "decreased active range of knee medial rotation" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000901 ! decreased range of knee movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000909 name: decreased active range of knee external rotation synonym: "decreased active range of knee lateral rotation" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000901 ! decreased range of knee movement [Term] id: TRAK:0000910 name: decreased knee extension during stance phase of gait xref: UMLS_CUI:C2164385 is_a: TRAK:0000904 ! decreased active range of knee extension [Term] id: TRAK:0000911 name: decreased knee extension during swing phase of gait xref: UMLS_CUI:C2164386 is_a: TRAK:0000904 ! decreased active range of knee extension [Term] id: TRAK:0000912 name: decreased knee flexion during stance phase of gait xref: UMLS_CUI:C2164390 is_a: TRAK:0000902 ! decreased active range of knee flexion [Term] id: TRAK:0000913 name: decreased knee flexion during swing phase of gait xref: UMLS_CUI:C2164391 is_a: TRAK:0000902 ! decreased active range of knee flexion [Term] id: TRAK:0000917 name: popping sound heard in knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2109621 is_a: TRAK:0000864 ! knee sensation [Term] id: TRAK:0000145 name: knee instability is_a: TRAK:0000858 ! knee symptom is_a: TRAK:0000200 ! joint instability [Term] id: TRAK:0000346 name: one plane instability of knee synonym: "straight instability of knee" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000145 ! knee instability [Term] id: TRAK:0001292 name: one plane medial instability of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2176241 is_a: TRAK:0000346 ! one plane instability of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001293 name: one plane lateral instability of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2176242 is_a: TRAK:0000346 ! one plane instability of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001294 name: one plane anterior instability of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2176243 is_a: TRAK:0000346 ! one plane instability of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001295 name: one plane posterior instability of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2176244 is_a: TRAK:0000346 ! one plane instability of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000259 name: rotary instability of knee is_a: TRAK:0000145 ! knee instability [Term] id: TRAK:0001296 name: posteromedial rotary instability of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2109597 is_a: TRAK:0000259 ! rotary instability of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001297 name: posterolateral rotary instability of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2112521 is_a: TRAK:0000259 ! rotary instability of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001298 name: anteromedial rotary instability of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2176245 is_a: TRAK:0000259 ! rotary instability of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001299 name: anterolateral rotary instability of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2176246 is_a: TRAK:0000259 ! rotary instability of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000234 name: knee giving way def: "Giving way is where the knee suddenly 'gives out', causing one to stumble or fall." [] synonym: "unstable knee" EXACT [] synonym: "knee buckling" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0427262 is_a: TRAK:0000858 ! knee symptom is_a: TRAK:0000199 ! giving-way [Term] id: TRAK:0000918 name: knee giving way partially is_a: TRAK:0000234 ! knee giving way [Term] id: TRAK:0000919 name: knee giving way fully is_a: TRAK:0000234 ! knee giving way [Term] id: TRAK:0000920 name: tenderness on palpation of lateral joint line of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2110712 is_a: TRAK:0000924 ! tenderness on palpation of lateral aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000921 name: tenderness on palpation of medial joint line of knee is_a: TRAK:0000925 ! tenderness on palpation of medial aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000923 name: tenderness on palpation of anterior aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000892 ! tenderness on palpation of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000924 name: tenderness on palpation of lateral aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000892 ! tenderness on palpation of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000925 name: tenderness on palpation of medial aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000892 ! tenderness on palpation of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000926 name: tenderness on palpation of posterior aspect of knee is_a: TRAK:0000892 ! tenderness on palpation of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000927 name: tenderness on palpation of lateral collateral ligament of knee is_a: TRAK:0000924 ! tenderness on palpation of lateral aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000928 name: tenderness on palpation of lateral femoral condyle of knee is_a: TRAK:0000924 ! tenderness on palpation of lateral aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000929 name: tenderness on palpation of lateral femoral epicondyle of knee is_a: TRAK:0000924 ! tenderness on palpation of lateral aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000930 name: tenderness on palpation of lateral tibial plateau of knee is_a: TRAK:0000924 ! tenderness on palpation of lateral aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000931 name: tenderness on palpation of biceps femoris tendon of knee is_a: TRAK:0000926 ! tenderness on palpation of posterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000932 name: tenderness on palpation of iliotibial tract of knee is_a: TRAK:0000924 ! tenderness on palpation of lateral aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000933 name: tenderness on palpation of head of fibula of knee is_a: TRAK:0000924 ! tenderness on palpation of lateral aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000934 name: tenderness on palpation of lateral facet of patella is_a: TRAK:0000923 ! tenderness on palpation of anterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000935 name: tenderness on palpation of lateral patellar retinaculum of knee is_a: TRAK:0000923 ! tenderness on palpation of anterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000936 name: tenderness on palpation of medial patellar retinaculum of knee is_a: TRAK:0000923 ! tenderness on palpation of anterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000937 name: tenderness on palpation of medial facet of patella is_a: TRAK:0000923 ! tenderness on palpation of anterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000940 name: tenderness on palpation of medial hamstrings of knee is_a: TRAK:0000926 ! tenderness on palpation of posterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000941 name: tenderness on palpation of medial collateral ligament of knee is_a: TRAK:0000925 ! tenderness on palpation of medial aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000942 name: tenderness on palpation of medial femoral condyle of knee is_a: TRAK:0000925 ! tenderness on palpation of medial aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000944 name: tenderness on palpation of medial tibial plateau of knee is_a: TRAK:0000925 ! tenderness on palpation of medial aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000945 name: tenderness on palpation of adductor tubercle of knee is_a: TRAK:0000925 ! tenderness on palpation of medial aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000946 name: tenderness on palpation of infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve of knee is_a: TRAK:0000925 ! tenderness on palpation of medial aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000947 name: tenderness on palpation of pes anserinus of knee is_a: TRAK:0000925 ! tenderness on palpation of medial aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000948 name: tenderness on palpation of tibial tubercle of knee is_a: TRAK:0000923 ! tenderness on palpation of anterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000949 name: tenderness on palpation of fat pad of knee is_a: TRAK:0000923 ! tenderness on palpation of anterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000950 name: tenderness on palpation of inferior pole of patella of knee is_a: TRAK:0000923 ! tenderness on palpation of anterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000951 name: tenderness on palpation of superior pole of patella of knee is_a: TRAK:0000923 ! tenderness on palpation of anterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000952 name: tenderness on palpation of prepatellar bursa of knee is_a: TRAK:0000923 ! tenderness on palpation of anterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000953 name: tenderness on palpation of patellofemoral region of knee is_a: TRAK:0000923 ! tenderness on palpation of anterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000954 name: tenderness on palpation of Gerdy's tubercle of knee is_a: TRAK:0000924 ! tenderness on palpation of lateral aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000955 name: tenderness on palpation of popliteal fossa of knee is_a: TRAK:0000926 ! tenderness on palpation of posterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000956 name: tenderness on palpation of posterior capsule of knee is_a: TRAK:0000926 ! tenderness on palpation of posterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000957 name: tenderness on palpation of posterior lateral corner of knee is_a: TRAK:0000926 ! tenderness on palpation of posterior aspect of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000958 name: extension lag def: "Extension lag a lack of normal active extension of a joint for which there is normal passive extension." [] synonym: "extensor lag" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231746 is_a: TRAK:0000900 ! knee finding [Term] id: TRAK:0000235 name: straight leg raise test def: "A test for patella ligament or quadriceps tendon rupture. Patient supine on the examination table. Examiner asks the patient to actively lift a straight leg upwards off the couch, against gravity. An observed lag in the leg lift indicates a positive test." [] is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000494 ! patellar tendon injury relationship: diagnoses TRAK:0000490 ! quadriceps tendon injury [Term] id: TRAK:0000261 name: phenotypic abnormality def: "A phenotypic abnormality." [HP:0000118] xref: HP:0000118 is_a: TRAK:0000204 ! pathological condition is_a: TRAK:0000610 ! disorder [Term] id: TRAK:0000322 name: biomechanical abnormality def: "An abnormality of movement." [] is_a: TRAK:0000261 ! phenotypic abnormality [Term] id: TRAK:0000893 name: gait abnormality def: "Any disruption of the ability to walk." [HP:0001288] synonym: "gait disturbance" EXACT [] synonym: "impaired gait" EXACT [] synonym: "abnormal gait" EXACT [] synonym: "gait difficulty" EXACT [] xref: HP:0001288 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0575081 is_a: TRAK:0000322 ! biomechanical abnormality [Term] id: TRAK:0000939 name: limp def: "A limp is a type of asymmetric abnormality of the gait." [Wikipedia:Limp] is_a: TRAK:0000893 ! gait abnormality [Term] id: TRAK:0000938 name: antalgic gait def: "A limp adopted so as to avoid pain on weight-bearing structures, characterized by a very short stance phase." [MedicalDictionary:gait] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231685 is_a: TRAK:0000893 ! gait abnormality [Term] id: TRAK:0000943 name: broad-based gait def: "An abnormal gait pattern in which persons stand and walk with their feet spaced widely apart." [HP:0002136] synonym: "wide-based gait" EXACT [] xref: HP:0002136 xref: UMLS_CUI:C1836917 is_a: TRAK:0000893 ! gait abnormality [Term] id: TRAK:0000959 name: shuffling gait def: "A gait in which the foot is moving forward at the time of initial contact, with the foot either flat or at heel strike, or during midswing." [MedicalDictionary:shuffling+gait] xref: HP:0002362 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231688 is_a: TRAK:0000893 ! gait abnormality [Term] id: TRAK:0000315 name: waddling gait def: "An exaggerated alteration of lateral trunk movements, with an exaggerated elevation of the hip, suggesting the gait of a duck." [MedicalDictionary:gait] xref: HP:0002515 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0231712 is_a: TRAK:0000893 ! gait abnormality [Term] id: TRAK:0000960 name: knee tendon xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224936 is_a: TRAK:0000046 ! tendon relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0000020 ! knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000962 name: quadriceps tendon synonym: "tendon of quadriceps femoris" EXACT [] synonym: "quadriceps femoris tendon" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224941 xref: FMA:46900 is_a: TRAK:0000960 ! knee tendon relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris [Term] id: TRAK:0000963 name: hamstring tendon xref: UMLS_CUI:C1267157 is_a: TRAK:0000960 ! knee tendon [Term] id: TRAK:0000964 name: biceps femoris tendon synonym: "tendon of biceps femoris" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0448659 xref: FMA:45930 is_a: TRAK:0000960 ! knee tendon relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0000067 ! biceps femoris [Term] id: TRAK:0000965 name: gastrocnemius tendon synonym: "tendon of gastrocnemius" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0448640 xref: FMA:47140 is_a: TRAK:0000960 ! knee tendon relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0000072 ! gastrocnemius [Term] id: TRAK:0000967 name: popliteus tendon synonym: "tendon of popliteus" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0448645 xref: FMA:47185 is_a: TRAK:0000960 ! knee tendon relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0000070 ! popliteus [Term] id: TRAK:0000971 name: ability to perform play and sports activities xref: UMLS_CUI:C0577481 is_a: TRAK:0000741 ! ability to perform activities of everyday life [Term] id: TRAK:0000972 name: ability to perform gardening activities xref: UMLS_CUI:C0577463 is_a: TRAK:0000772 ! ability to perform domestic activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000973 name: ability to perform laboring activities xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578407 is_a: TRAK:0000741 ! ability to perform activities of everyday life [Term] id: TRAK:0000974 name: ability to perform occupation and employment activities xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578394 is_a: TRAK:0000741 ! ability to perform activities of everyday life [Term] id: TRAK:0000975 name: ability to perform housekeeping activities xref: UMLS_CUI:C0563894 is_a: TRAK:0000772 ! ability to perform domestic activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000976 name: ability to perform travelling activities xref: UMLS_CUI:C0577328 is_a: TRAK:0000741 ! ability to perform activities of everyday life [Term] id: TRAK:0000977 name: ability to perform do-it-yourself activities xref: UMLS_CUI:C0577539 is_a: TRAK:0000772 ! ability to perform domestic activities [Term] id: TRAK:0000978 name: ability to perform educational activities xref: UMLS_CUI:C0578136 is_a: TRAK:0000741 ! ability to perform activities of everyday life [Term] id: TRAK:0000979 name: ability to perform personal care activity xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562734 is_a: TRAK:0000741 ! ability to perform activities of everyday life [Term] id: TRAK:0000980 name: ability to perform dressing activities xref: UMLS_CUI:C0562876 is_a: TRAK:0000979 ! ability to perform personal care activity [Term] id: TRAK:0000981 name: ability to perform general purpose physical activities xref: UMLS_CUI:C0565668 is_a: TRAK:0000685 ! ability [Term] id: TRAK:0000995 name: joint symptom xref: UMLS_CUI:C1398659 is_a: TRAK:0000092 ! symptom relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0000017 ! joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000996 name: joint finding def: "Clinical finding about a joint." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0427210 is_a: TRAK:0000091 ! clinical finding [Term] id: TRAK:0000997 name: finding of joint movement xref: UMLS_CUI:C0574961 is_a: TRAK:0000996 ! joint finding [Term] id: TRAK:0000998 name: finding of measures of joint xref: UMLS_CUI:C0575040 is_a: TRAK:0000996 ! joint finding [Term] id: TRAK:0000999 name: finding of range of joint movement xref: UMLS_CUI:C0574962 is_a: TRAK:0000996 ! joint finding [Term] id: TRAK:0001000 name: palpation def: "A method of feeling with the hands during a physical examination. The health care provider touches and feels the patient's body to examine the size, consistency, texture, location and tenderness of an organ or body part." [UMLS:C0030247] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0030247 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination [Term] id: TRAK:0001001 name: observation def: "Watching something and taking note of what happens." [UMLS:C1964257] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1964257 is_a: TRAK:0000656 ! physical examination [Term] id: TRAK:0001002 name: subjective examination def: "A physiotherapist will initially conduct a subjective examination (interview) of a patient's medical history, life style, work requirements, etc. to understand the nature of the presenting problem and then go on to the objective assessment (physical examination)." [] synonym: "subjective assessment" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000432 ! diagnostic procedure [Term] id: TRAK:0000449 name: self-assessment def: "The use of self-assessment questionnaires to examine the social, emotional or physical aspects of a health condition." [] is_a: TRAK:0000432 ! diagnostic procedure relationship: uses TRAK:0001231 ! questionnaire [Term] id: TRAK:0001005 name: bone organ def: "Organ with cavitated organ parts, which primarily consists of compact (cortical) and cancellous bone, which surround bone marrow cavities; together with other bones, cartilages and joints, it constitutes the skeletal system. Examples: femur, sternum, maxilla, vertebra, talus." [FMA:5018] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0262950 xref: FMA:5018 is_a: TRAK:0001079 ! cavitated organ [Term] id: TRAK:0001006 name: tibia def: "Inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee; it articulates with the femur and head of the fibula above and the talus below." [UMLS:C0040184] synonym: "shin bone" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0040184 xref: FMA:24476 is_a: TRAK:0001122 ! long bone relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0000025 ! leg [Term] id: TRAK:0001007 name: femur def: "The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee." [UMLS:C0015811] synonym: "thigh bone" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0015811 xref: FMA:9611 is_a: TRAK:0001122 ! long bone relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0000026 ! thigh [Term] id: TRAK:0001008 name: fibula def: "The bone of the lower leg lateral to and smaller than the tibia. In proportion to its length, it is the most slender of the long bones." [UMLS:C0016068] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0016068 xref: FMA:24479 is_a: TRAK:0001122 ! long bone relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0000025 ! leg [Term] id: TRAK:0001009 name: talus def: "The bone of the foot that connects with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint." [UMLS:C0039277] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0039277 xref: FMA:9708 is_a: TRAK:0001123 ! short bone relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0001109 ! foot [Term] id: TRAK:0001010 name: patella def: "A small flat triangular bone in front of the knee that articulates with the femur and protects the knee joint." [UMLS:C0030647] synonym: "knee bone" EXACT [] synonym: "knee cap" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0030647 xref: FMA:24485 is_a: TRAK:0001123 ! short bone relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0000020 ! knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0001011 name: synovial tissue def: "Synovial tissue is the soft tissue found between the joint capsule and the joint cavity of synovial joints." [Wikipedia:Synovial_membrane] synonym: "synovium" EXACT [] synonym: "synovial membrane" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224494 is_a: TRAK:0001137 ! irregular connective tissue [Term] id: TRAK:0001012 name: body substance def: "Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state, with or without the admixture of cells and biological macromolecules; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures. Examples: saliva, semen, cerebrospinal fluid, respiratory air, urine, feces, blood, plasma, lymph." [FMA:9669] xref: FMA:9669 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0504082 xref: UMLS_TUI:T031 xref: UMLS_TN:A1.4.2 is_a: TRAK:0000090 ! anatomical entity [Term] id: TRAK:0001013 name: synovial fluid def: "The clear, viscous fluid secreted by the synovial membrane. It contains mucin, albumin, fat, and mineral salts and serves to lubricate joints." [UMLS:C0039097] synonym: "joint fluid" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0039097 xref: FMA:12277 is_a: TRAK:0001012 ! body substance [Term] id: TRAK:0001014 name: synovial bursa def: "A sac containing synovial fluid at sites of friction, as between a tendon and a bone." [UMLS:C0006441] synonym: "bursa" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0006441 xref: FMA:9692 is_a: TRAK:0001081 ! synovial sac [Term] id: TRAK:0001015 name: knee bursa xref: UMLS_CUI:C1744583 is_a: TRAK:0001014 ! synovial bursa [Term] id: TRAK:0001017 name: suprapatellar bursa xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224828 xref: FMA:12253 is_a: TRAK:0001015 ! knee bursa [Term] id: TRAK:0001018 name: infrapatellar bursa xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224829 xref: FMA:75405 is_a: TRAK:0001015 ! knee bursa [Term] id: TRAK:0001019 name: deep infrapatellar bursa synonym: "infragenual bursa" EXACT [] synonym: "subligamentous bursa" EXACT [] synonym: "subpatellar bursa" EXACT [] synonym: "subpatellar mucous bursa" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224831 xref: FMA:43794 is_a: TRAK:0001015 ! knee bursa [Term] id: TRAK:0001021 name: bursa of tibial tuberosity synonym: "subcutaneous bursa of tibial tuberosity" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224832 xref: FMA:45036 is_a: TRAK:0001015 ! knee bursa [Term] id: TRAK:0001023 name: lateral bursa of gastrocnemius synonym: "lateral subtendinous bursa of gastrocnemius" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0835657 xref: FMA:45054 is_a: TRAK:0001085 ! bursa of gastrocnemius muscle [Term] id: TRAK:0001024 name: fibular bursa synonym: "bursa subtendinea musculi bicpitis femoris inferior" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1184650 xref: FMA:75270 is_a: TRAK:0001015 ! knee bursa [Term] id: TRAK:0001028 name: medial bursa of gastrocnemius synonym: "medial subtendinous bursa of gastrocnemius" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0835660 xref: FMA:45057 is_a: TRAK:0001085 ! bursa of gastrocnemius muscle [Term] id: TRAK:0001029 name: anserine bursa synonym: "anterior genual bursa" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224834 xref: FMA:45201 is_a: TRAK:0001015 ! knee bursa [Term] id: TRAK:0001030 name: semimembranosus bursa synonym: "Brodie's bursa" EXACT [] synonym: "posterior genual bursa" EXACT [] synonym: "semimembranosus bursa" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224838 xref: FMA:45081 is_a: TRAK:0001015 ! knee bursa [Term] id: TRAK:0001032 name: synovial membrane def: "A layer of connective tissue that lines the cavities of joints, tendon sheaths, and bursae (fluid-filled sacs between tendons and bones). The synovial membrane makes synovial fluid, which has a lubricating function." [UMLS:C0039099] synonym: "synovial layer" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0039099 xref: FMA:66762 is_a: TRAK:0001134 ! serous membrane [Term] id: TRAK:0001034 name: condyle def: "A rounded bony projection at the end of the bone." [UMLS:C0524414] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0524414 xref: FMA:75434 is_a: TRAK:0001033 ! bone organ zone [Term] id: TRAK:0001035 name: epicondyle def: "A bone prominence to which ligaments and tendons of the joints are attached." [UMLS:C0222681] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0222681 xref: FMA:75435 is_a: TRAK:0001033 ! bone organ zone [Term] id: TRAK:0001036 name: condyle of femur synonym: "femoral condyle" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0582800 xref: FMA:32855 is_a: TRAK:0001034 ! condyle relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001007 ! femur [Term] id: TRAK:0001037 name: lateral condyle of femur xref: UMLS_CUI:C0448197 xref: FMA:32859 is_a: TRAK:0001036 ! condyle of femur [Term] id: TRAK:0001038 name: medial condyle of femur xref: UMLS_CUI:C0448196 xref: FMA:32858 is_a: TRAK:0001036 ! condyle of femur [Term] id: TRAK:0001039 name: condyle of tibia xref: UMLS_CUI:C1279119 is_a: TRAK:0001034 ! condyle relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001006 ! tibia [Term] id: TRAK:0001040 name: lateral condyle of tibia synonym: "condylus lateralis (tibia)" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0223893 xref: FMA:35448 is_a: TRAK:0001039 ! condyle of tibia [Term] id: TRAK:0001041 name: medial condyle of tibia synonym: "condylus medialis (tibia)" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0223892 xref: FMA:35445 is_a: TRAK:0001039 ! condyle of tibia [Term] id: TRAK:0001043 name: saphenous nerve def: "Origin: termination of femoral nerve, descending first with femoral vessels and then on medial side of leg and foot. Branches: infrapatellar and medial crural cutaneous branches. Distribution: knee joint, subsartorial and patellar plexuses, skin on medial side of leg and foot. Modality: general sensory." [MedicalDictionary:saphenous+nerve] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0228919 xref: FMA:45262 is_a: TRAK:0001144 ! peripheral nerve relationship: branch_of TRAK:0001145 ! femoral nerve [Term] id: TRAK:0001045 name: infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve synonym: "IPBSN" EXACT [] synonym: "ramus infrapatellaris (nervus saphenus)" EXACT [] synonym: "saphenous nerve infrapatellar branch" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0228920 xref: FMA:45325 is_a: TRAK:0001144 ! peripheral nerve relationship: branch_of TRAK:0001043 ! saphenous nerve [Term] id: TRAK:0000630 name: obturator nerve def: "A nerve that arises from the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves and enters the thigh through the obturator canal. It is responsible for the sensory innervation of the skin of the medial aspect of the thigh and also responsible for the motor innervation of the adductor muscles of the lower extremity." [UMLS:C0028783] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0028783 xref: FMA:16487 is_a: TRAK:0001144 ! peripheral nerve relationship: affects TRAK:0000627 ! gracilis [Term] id: TRAK:0001046 name: iliotibial band def: "A thickened longitudinal band of fascia lata extending from the tensor muscle downward to the lateral condyle of the tibia." [MedicalDictionary:tract] synonym: "ITB" EXACT [] synonym: "iliotibial tract" EXACT [] synonym: "tractus iliotibialis" EXACT [] synonym: "Bandelette of Maissiat" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0225266 xref: FMA:51048 is_a: TRAK:0001097 ! organ zone relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001147 ! fascia lata [Term] id: TRAK:0001051 name: tubercle def: "A nodule or small eminence, especially one on a bone for attachment of a tendon." [MedicalDictionary:tubercle] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1184740 xref: FMA:75429 is_a: TRAK:0001033 ! bone organ zone [Term] id: TRAK:0001055 name: patellar retinaculum def: "The medial and lateral portions of the tendon of the quadriceps pass down on either side of the patella, to be inserted into the upper extremity of the tibia on either side of the tuberosity; these portions merge into the capsule, forming the medial and lateral patellar retinacula." [Wikipedia:Patellar_ligament] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0449053 xref: FMA:44684 is_a: TRAK:0001093 ! ligament of knee joint relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0000062 ! vastus medialis [Term] id: TRAK:0001056 name: medial patellar retinaculum xref: UMLS_CUI:C0225126 xref: FMA:44587 is_a: TRAK:0001055 ! patellar retinaculum [Term] id: TRAK:0001057 name: lateral patellar retinaculum xref: UMLS_CUI:C0225127 xref: FMA:44590 is_a: TRAK:0001055 ! patellar retinaculum [Term] id: TRAK:0001058 name: epiphysis of bone def: "The round end of the long bones." [UMLS:C0014570] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0014570 xref: FMA:24012 is_a: TRAK:0001033 ! bone organ zone [Term] id: TRAK:0001059 name: head of fibula synonym: "proximal epiphysis of fibula" EXACT [] synonym: "proximal end of fibula" EXACT [] synonym: "upper end of fibula" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0223908 xref: FMA:33729 is_a: TRAK:0001058 ! epiphysis of bone relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001008 ! fibula [Term] id: TRAK:0001060 name: head of femur synonym: "femoral head" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0015813 xref: FMA:32851 is_a: TRAK:0001058 ! epiphysis of bone relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001007 ! femur [Term] id: TRAK:0001061 name: head of tibia synonym: "proximal epiphysis of tibia" EXACT [] synonym: "proximal end of tibia" EXACT [] synonym: "upper end of tibia" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0932431 xref: FMA:33113 is_a: TRAK:0001058 ! epiphysis of bone relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001006 ! tibia [Term] id: TRAK:0001062 name: head of talus synonym: "talus head" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0223931 xref: FMA:33635 is_a: TRAK:0001058 ! epiphysis of bone relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001009 ! talus [Term] id: TRAK:0001063 name: fat pad def: "Encapsulated adipose tissue." [UMLS:C0935625] synonym: "fat body" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0935625 xref: FMA:58616 is_a: TRAK:0001078 ! fascia organ [Term] id: TRAK:0001064 name: adipose tissue def: "A specialized form of connective tissue consisting primarily of adipocytes (fat cells), surrounded by a meshwork of collagen fibers." [UMLS:C0001527] synonym: "fatty tissue" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0001527 xref: FMA:20110 is_a: TRAK:0001137 ! irregular connective tissue relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0001063 ! fat pad [Term] id: TRAK:0001069 name: body part def: "Anatomical structure, which has as its direct parts instances of anatomical sets of organs and cardinal organ parts spatially associated with either the skull, vertebral column, or the skeleton of a limb; in their aggregate are surrounded by a part of the skin Examples: Head, body proper, right upper limb." [FMA:7153] synonym: "cardinal body part" EXACT [] synonym: "body region" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0229962 xref: FMA:7153 is_a: TRAK:0000090 ! anatomical entity [Term] id: TRAK:0001065 name: muscle acting on knee joint xref: UMLS_CUI:C0581515 is_a: TRAK:0000620 ! muscle acting on joint [Term] id: TRAK:0001070 name: muscle acting on ankle joint xref: UMLS_CUI:C0581516 is_a: TRAK:0000620 ! muscle acting on joint [Term] id: TRAK:0001071 name: muscle acting on hip joint xref: UMLS_CUI:C0581514 is_a: TRAK:0000620 ! muscle acting on joint [Term] id: TRAK:0001072 name: skeletal muscle def: "Striated muscles that are under voluntary control of the organism. They are connected at either or both ends to a bone and are utilized for locomotion and other movements." [UMLS:C0242692] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0242692 is_a: TRAK:0001088 ! muscle organ relationship: performs TRAK:0000283 ! muscle contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000002 ! joint movement [Term] id: TRAK:0001073 name: organ def: "Anatomical structure which has as its direct parts portions of two or more types of tissue or two or more types of cardinal organ part which constitute a maximally connected anatomical structure demarcated predominantly by a bona fide anatomical surface. Examples: femur, biceps, liver, heart, skin, tracheobronchial tree, ovary." [FMA:67498] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0178784 xref: FMA:67498 is_a: TRAK:0000090 ! anatomical entity [Term] id: TRAK:0001074 name: organ part def: "Anatomical structure which has as its direct parts two or more types of tissue and is continuous with one or more anatomical structures likewise constituted by two or more portions of tissues distinct from those of their complement. Examples: osteon, cortical bone, neck of femur, bronchopulmonary segment, left lobe of liver, anterior right side of heart, interventricular branch of left coronary artery, right atrium, mitral valve, head of pancreas." [FMA:82472] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2331139 xref: FMA:82472 is_a: TRAK:0000090 ! anatomical entity [Term] id: TRAK:0001076 name: serous sac def: "Organ with organ cavity, which has as parts a serous membrane and a serous cavity . Examples: pleural sac, pericardial sac, tendon sheath, bursa." [FMA:9689] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0504089 xref: FMA:9689 is_a: TRAK:0001079 ! organ with organ cavity [Term] id: TRAK:0001078 name: fascia organ def: "Nonparenchymatous organ that consists of organ parts composed of various types of connective tissue; it surrounds and interconnects various organs and body parts, and establishes the anatomical integrity of body parts and organ systems. Examples: superficial fascia, investing fascia, fat pad." [FMA:5023] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0015641 xref: FMA:5023 is_a: TRAK:0001080 ! solid organ [Term] id: TRAK:0001079 name: cavitated organ def: "Organ the unshared parts of which surround one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces. Examples: neuraxis, tooth, esophagus, heart, long bone, corpus spongiosum of penis." [FMA:55671] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0927229 xref: FMA:55671 is_a: TRAK:0001073 ! organ [Term] id: TRAK:0001080 name: solid organ def: "Organ the unshared parts of which do not surround macroscopic anatomical spaces; only its shared parts (subdivisions of hollow tree organs) contain anatomical spaces. Examples: lung, liver, thymus, ovary, muscle (organ), meninx, superficial fascia, skin." [FMA:55670] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0440790 xref: FMA:55670 is_a: TRAK:0001073 ! organ [Term] id: TRAK:0001081 name: synovial sac def: "Serous sac, which has as parts a synovial membrane and a synovial cavity. Examples: synovial bursa, synovial tendon sheath of index finger, synovial capsule of knee joint." [FMA:66760] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0933793 xref: FMA:66760 is_a: TRAK:0001076 ! serous sac [Term] id: TRAK:0001085 name: bursa of gastrocnemius muscle synonym: "subtendinous bursa of gastrocnemius muscle" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1283563 is_a: TRAK:0001015 ! knee bursa [Term] id: TRAK:0001016 name: synovial capsule of knee joint def: "Synovial capsule of joint, which is surrounded by the fibrous capsule of knee joint. Examples: There are only two synovial capsules of knee joint." [FMA:64835] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0932430 xref: FMA:64835 is_a: TRAK:0000047 ! synovial capsule of joint relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0000020 ! knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0001022 name: cartilage organ def: "Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of cartilage tissue. Example: meniscus." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0926866 xref: FMA:55107 is_a: TRAK:0001080 ! solid organ [Term] id: TRAK:0001027 name: ligament organ def: "Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of dense connective tissue aggregated into fasciculi by connective tissue. Examples: sutural ligament, radiate sternocostal ligament, ligament of liver, ovarian ligament." [FMA:21496] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0739568 xref: FMA:21496 is_a: TRAK:0001080 ! solid organ relationship: systemic_part_of TRAK:0001157 ! deep fascial system [Term] id: TRAK:0001082 name: membrane organ def: "Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of dense connective tissue organized into a sheet which interconnects two or more organs, separates two or more body spaces from one another, or surrounds an organ or body part. Examples: interosseous membrane of forearm, obturator membrane, tympanic membrane, fibrous pericardium, fascia lata, dura mater." [FMA:7145] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0502331 xref: FMA:7145 is_a: TRAK:0001080 ! solid organ relationship: systemic_part_of TRAK:0001157 ! deep fascial system [Term] id: TRAK:0001088 name: muscle organ def: "Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of skeletal muscle tissue aggregated into macroscopic fasciculi by connective tissue; together with other muscles, it constitutes the muscular system. Examples: biceps, diaphragm, masseter, right third external intercostal muscle, external oblique, levator ani, serratus anterior." [FMA:5022] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0026845 xref: FMA:5022 is_a: TRAK:0001080 ! solid organ [Term] id: TRAK:0001089 name: lateral meniscus synonym: "lateral meniscus of knee joint" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0348072 xref: FMA:44631 is_a: TRAK:0000045 ! meniscus [Term] id: TRAK:0001090 name: medial meniscus synonym: "medial meniscus of knee joint" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0348073 xref: FMA:44620 is_a: TRAK:0000045 ! meniscus [Term] id: TRAK:0001091 name: popliteal fat pad def: "Fat pad that stretches from the posterior superior medial aspect of the tibia to the posterior lateral superior aspect of the tibia." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0929722 xref: FMA:58624 is_a: TRAK:0001063 ! fat pad [Term] id: TRAK:0001092 name: skeletal ligament def: "Ligament organ that primarily consists of regular dense connective tissue aggregated into fasciculi; connects bone and cartilage organs. Examples: sutural ligament, ligament of pinna, tarsal ligament." [FMA:25624] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0818212 xref: FMA:25624 is_a: TRAK:0001027 ! ligament organ [Term] id: TRAK:0001093 name: ligament of knee joint synonym: "knee joint ligament" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0225119 xref: FMA:44580 is_a: TRAK:0001092 ! skeletal ligament relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0000020 ! knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0001094 name: articular capsule def: "Synovial sac which lines the fibrous capsule of a synovial joint." [UMLS:C0206207] synonym: "joint capsule" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0206207 xref: FMA:34836 is_a: TRAK:0001082 ! membrane organ [Term] id: TRAK:0001095 name: articular capsule of knee joint xref: UMLS_CUI:C0834390 xref: FMA:43606 is_a: TRAK:0001094 ! articular capsule relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0000020 ! knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0001096 name: organ region def: "Cardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ. Examples: lingula of left lung, tail of pancreas, artery, trochanter, nodulus of semilunar valve, right side of heart, duodenum, fundus of stomach." [FMA:67619] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1180135 xref: FMA:67619 is_a: TRAK:0001074 ! organ part [Term] id: TRAK:0001097 name: organ zone def: "Organ region with one or more floating fiat boundaries. Examples: apical zone of lung, superior pole of kidney, gingiva, apex of prostate, ascending colon proper." [FMA:55268] synonym: "zone of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "organ region with floating fiat boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "organ sector" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0926974 xref: FMA:55268 is_a: TRAK:0001096 ! organ region [Term] id: TRAK:0001033 name: bone organ zone synonym: "zone of bone organ" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0504624 xref: FMA:10483 is_a: TRAK:0001097 ! organ zone relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001005 ! bone organ [Term] id: TRAK:0001098 name: epicondyle of femur is_a: TRAK:0001035 ! epicondyle relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001007 ! femur [Term] id: TRAK:0001099 name: medial epicondyle of femur synonym: "epicondylus medialis (femur)" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0223870 xref: FMA:32864 is_a: TRAK:0001098 ! epicondyle of femur [Term] id: TRAK:0001100 name: lateral epicondyle of femur synonym: "epicondylus lateralis (femur)" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0223871 xref: FMA:32867 is_a: TRAK:0001098 ! epicondyle of femur [Term] id: TRAK:0001101 name: tibial tuberosity def: "A large oblong elevation at the proximal end of the tibia to which the ligament of the patella attaches." [MedicalDictionary:tibial+tuberosity] synonym: "tuberosity of tibia" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0223896 xref: FMA:35463 is_a: TRAK:0001051 ! tubercle relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001006 ! tibia [Term] id: TRAK:0001102 name: adductor tubercle of femur synonym: "tuberculum adductorium" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0824851 xref: FMA:32870 is_a: TRAK:0001051 ! tubercle relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001007 ! femur [Term] id: TRAK:0001103 name: tibialis def: "Tibialis is either of two muscles of the calf of the leg." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1710422 is_a: TRAK:0001070 ! muscle acting on ankle joint relationship: performs TRAK:0000012 ! inversion [Term] id: TRAK:0001105 name: subdivision of body part def: "Anatomical structure, which is a subdivision of a cardinal body part; it may exclude bones; is demarcated from other subdivisions of the same cardinal body part by anatomical surfaces or lines or topographical references; together with other contiguous subdivisions of the same cardinal body part, it constitutes a cardinal body part. Examples: thorax, perineum, back of neck, forearm, hand, phalanx, nose, auricle of ear, scrotum." [FMA:67504] synonym: "subdivision of cardinal body part" EXACT [] synonym: "principal body part subdivision" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1180053 xref: FMA:67504 is_a: TRAK:0000090 ! anatomical entity [Term] id: TRAK:0001106 name: limb segment synonym: "limb region" EXACT [] synonym: "region of limb" EXACT [] synonym: "segment of limb" EXACT [] synonym: "subdivision of limb" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0504081 xref: FMA:9661 is_a: TRAK:0001105 ! body part subdivision [Term] id: TRAK:0001107 name: lower limb segment synonym: "lower limb segment" EXACT [] synonym: "lower limb subdivision" EXACT [] synonym: "segment of lower limb" EXACT [] synonym: "subdivision of lower limb" EXACT [] synonym: "free lower limb segment" EXACT [] synonym: "free lower limb subdivision" EXACT [] synonym: "segment of free lower limb" EXACT [] synonym: "subdivision of free lower limb" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0817634 xref: FMA:24877 is_a: TRAK:0001106 ! limb segment relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0000024 ! lower extremity [Term] id: TRAK:0001108 name: ankle def: "The region of the lower limb between the foot and the leg." [UMLS:C0003086] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0003086 xref: FMA:9665 is_a: TRAK:0001107 ! lower limb segment [Term] id: TRAK:0001109 name: foot def: "Distal portion of the leg upon which one stands and walks. In humans it consists of the tarsus, metatarsus, and phalanges and the tissues encompassing them." [UMLS:C0016504] synonym: "terminal segment of free lower limb" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0016504 xref: FMA:9664 is_a: TRAK:0001107 ! lower limb segment [Term] id: TRAK:0001110 name: knee def: "The region of the lower limb between the leg and the thigh." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0022742 xref: FMA:24974 is_a: TRAK:0001107 ! lower limb segment [Term] id: TRAK:0000025 name: leg def: "The inferior part of the lower extremity between the knee and the ankle." [UMLS:C1140621] synonym: "lower leg" EXACT [] synonym: "intermediate segment of free lower limb" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1140621 xref: FMA:24979 is_a: TRAK:0001107 ! lower limb segment [Term] id: TRAK:0000026 name: thigh def: "A part of the lower limb, located between hip and knee." [UMLS:C0039866] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0039866 xref: FMA:24967 is_a: TRAK:0001107 ! lower limb segment [Term] id: TRAK:0001114 name: segment of knee synonym: "knee region" EXACT [] synonym: "knee subdivision" EXACT [] synonym: "subdivision of knee" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1963703 xref: FMA:74846 is_a: TRAK:0001107 ! lower limb segment relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001110 ! knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001115 name: anterior part of knee synonym: "anterior geniculate region" EXACT [] synonym: "anterior knee region" EXACT [] synonym: "anterior region of knee" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0817695 xref: FMA:24975 is_a: TRAK:0001114 ! segment of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001116 name: subdivision of anterior part of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2336336 xref: FMA:79067 is_a: TRAK:0001114 ! segment of knee relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001115 ! anterior part of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001117 name: anterior part proper of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2331759 xref: FMA:79068 is_a: TRAK:0001116 ! subdivision of anterior part of knee relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001115 ! anterior part of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001118 name: patellar part of knee synonym: "patellar region" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2327126 xref: FMA:79064 is_a: TRAK:0001116 ! subdivision of anterior part of knee relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001115 ! anterior part of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001119 name: lateral part of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2335720 xref: FMA:79077 is_a: TRAK:0001114 ! segment of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001120 name: medial part of knee xref: UMLS_CUI:C2336855 xref: FMA:79078 is_a: TRAK:0001114 ! segment of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001121 name: posterior part of knee synonym: "popliteal region" EXACT [] synonym: "posterior knee region" EXACT [] synonym: "popliteal part of knee" EXACT [] synonym: "posterior region of knee" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0230435 xref: FMA:24976 is_a: TRAK:0001114 ! segment of knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001122 name: long bone xref: UMLS_CUI:C0222647 xref: FMA:7474 is_a: TRAK:0001005 ! bone [Term] id: TRAK:0001123 name: short bone xref: UMLS_CUI:C0222648 xref: FMA:7475 is_a: TRAK:0001005 ! bone [Term] id: TRAK:0001124 name: cruciate ligament def: "A pair of ligaments which cross over one another, as for example the cranial and caudal cruciate ligaments which tie the femur to the tibia." [MedicalDictionary:cruciate+ligament] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0835268 xref: FMA:44611 is_a: TRAK:0001093 ! ligament of knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0001125 name: arcuate popliteal ligament def: "An extracapsular ligament of the knee. It is Y-shaped and is attached to the fibular head. From there it goes to its two insertions; one goes over m. popliteus and attaches to the intercondylar area of tibia, the other to the lateral epicondyle of femur and blends there with the lateral head of m. gastrocnemius." [FreeDictionary:carcuate+popliteal+ligament] synonym: "short lateral genual ligament" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0225125 xref: FMA:44596 is_a: TRAK:0001093 ! ligament of knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0001126 name: meniscofemoral ligament def: "Either of two bands, anterior and posterior, that extend upward from the lateral meniscus, pass before and behind the posterior cruciate ligament, and reach the medial condyle of the femur." [MedicalDictionary:meniscofemoral+ligament] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0225131 xref: FMA:44635 is_a: TRAK:0001093 ! ligament of knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0001127 name: collateral ligament def: "A ligament located on either side of a hinge joint such as the knee or wrist that acts as a radius of movement for the joint." [MedicalDictionary:collateral+ligament] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0449054 is_a: TRAK:0001093 ! ligament of knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0001128 name: organ system def: "Anatomical structure, which has as its direct parts instances of one or more organ types which are interconnected with one another by zones of continuity. Examples: skeletal system, cardiovascular system, alimentary system." [FMA:7149] synonym: "body system" EXACT [] xref: FMA:7149 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0460002 xref: UMLS_TUI:T022 xref: UMLS_TN:A2.1.4.1 is_a: TRAK:0000090 ! anatomical entity [Term] id: TRAK:0001129 name: musculoskeletal system def: "The system of muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones, joints and associated tissues that move the body and maintain its form." [UMLS:C0026860] synonym: "musculo-skeletal system" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0026860 xref: FMA:7482 is_a: TRAK:0001128 ! body system [Term] id: TRAK:0001131 name: skeletal system def: "Bones and cartilages of the body, including the joints." [UMLS:C0037253] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0037253 xref: FMA:23881 is_a: TRAK:0001128 ! body system relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0001129 ! musculoskeletal system relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001129 ! musculoskeletal system relationship: systemic_part_of TRAK:0001129 ! musculoskeletal system [Term] id: TRAK:0001133 name: dense regular collagenous tissue def: "Regular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which consists predominantly of collagen fiber bundles arranged in parallel arrays." [FMA:64781] synonym: "dense fibrous connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "dense regular collagenous connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "dense regular connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "typus regularis (textus connectivus collagenosus compactus)" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0225333 xref: FMA:64781 is_a: TRAK:0001138 ! regular connective tissue [Term] id: TRAK:0001134 name: serous membrane def: "A membrane lining the external walls of the body cavities and reflected over the surfaces of protruding organs. It consists of mesothelium lying on a connective tissue layer, and secretes a watery exudate." [UMLS:C0036760] synonym: "tunica serosa" EXACT [] synonym: "wall of serous sac" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0036760 xref: FMA:9581 is_a: TRAK:0001135 ! wall of organ [Term] id: TRAK:0001135 name: wall of organ def: "Organ component adjacent to an organ cavity and which consists of a maximal aggregate of organ component layers." [FMA:82482] synonym: "organ wall" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0935445 xref: FMA:82482 is_a: TRAK:0001152 ! organ component [Term] id: TRAK:0000961 name: bone tissue def: "Regular connective tissue, which consists of osteocytes and related cells, the intercellular matrix of which is ossified. Examples: woven bone, lamellar bone." [FMA:224804] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0391978 xref: FMA:224804 is_a: TRAK:0001138 ! regular connective tissue relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0001005 ! bone organ [Term] id: TRAK:0001136 name: dense regular collagenous tissue of tendon xref: UMLS_CUI:C2323654 xref: FMA:85585 is_a: TRAK:0001133 ! dense regular collagenous tissue relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0000046 ! tendon [Term] id: TRAK:0001137 name: irregular connective tissue def: "Connective tissue, which consists of a population of connective tissue cells, the intercellular matrix of which contains an irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, mucoid tissue, connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium." [FMA:20107] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0738365 xref: FMA:20107 is_a: TRAK:0000041 ! connective tissue [Term] id: TRAK:0001138 name: regular connective tissue def: "Connective tissue, which consists of fibroblasts, the intercellular matrix of which contains a regular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: bone (tissue), cartilage (tissue), dense regular collagenous tissue." [FMA:20103] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0738361 xref: FMA:20103 is_a: TRAK:0000041 ! connective tissue [Term] id: TRAK:0001144 name: peripheral nerve def: "Neural tree (organ) which is directly continuous with the neuraxis. Examples: phrenic nerve, radial nerve, ilioinguinal nerve, sciatic nerve." [FMA:65239] synonym: "peripheral nerve tree" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0031119 xref: FMA:65239 is_a: TRAK:0001080 ! solid organ relationship: systemic_part_of TRAK:0001156 ! peripheral nervous system [Term] id: TRAK:0001145 name: femoral nerve def: "A nerve originating in the lumbar spinal cord (usually L2 to L4) and traveling through the lumbar plexus to provide motor innervation to extensors of the thigh and sensory innervation to parts of the thigh, lower leg, and foot, and to the hip and knee joints." [UMLS:C0015808] synonym: "anterior crural nerve" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0015808 xref: FMA:16486 is_a: TRAK:0001144 ! peripheral nerve relationship: affects TRAK:0000457 ! sartorius relationship: affects TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris [Term] id: TRAK:0001146 name: neural tissue def: "Tissue which consists of neurons and their processes and neuroglia. Examples: Neural tissue of brain, neural tissue of peripheral ganglion, neural tissue of nerve." [FMA:9642] synonym: "nerve tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "nervous tissue" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0027757 xref: FMA:9642 is_a: TRAK:0000039 ! tissue relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0001144 ! peripheral nerve [Term] id: TRAK:0001147 name: fascia lata def: "Deep fascia in the thigh and gluteal region." [MedicalDictionary:fascia+lata] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0015642 xref: FMA:13902 is_a: TRAK:0001097 ! organ zone [Term] id: TRAK:0001148 name: investing fascia def: "A layer of fascia that closely invests a muscle or ligament." [MedicalDictionary:investing+fascia] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0820306 xref: FMA:27935 is_a: TRAK:0001078 ! fascia organ [Term] id: TRAK:0001149 name: investing fascia of limb xref: UMLS_CUI:C0929136 xref: FMA:57782 is_a: TRAK:0001148 ! investing fascia [Term] id: TRAK:0001150 name: investing fascia of lower limb xref: UMLS_CUI:C0929137 xref: FMA:57783 is_a: TRAK:0001149 ! investing fascia of limb [Term] id: TRAK:0001151 name: tibiofemoral joint def: "A complex hinge joint between tibia and femur." [] synonym: "femorotibial joint" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0447795 xref: FMA:43571 is_a: TRAK:0000017 ! joint relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0000020 ! knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0001152 name: organ component def: "Cardinal organ part which is bounded predominantly by bonafide boundaries. Examples: lobe of lung, osteon, acinus, submucosa, anterior leaflet of mitral valve, capsule of kidney, cortical bone, muscle fasciculus." [FMA:14065] synonym: "femorotibial joint" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0507777 xref: FMA:14065 is_a: TRAK:0001074 ! organ part [Term] id: TRAK:0001153 name: articular system def: "A complete set of joints between bones." [] synonym: "joint system" EXACT [] synonym: "set of joints of body" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0392905 xref: FMA:23878 is_a: TRAK:0001128 ! body system relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0001131 ! skeletal system relationship: systemic_part_of TRAK:0001131 ! skeletal system [Term] id: TRAK:0001154 name: cardiovascular system def: "Organ system which consists of the heart, the systemic and pulmonary arterial and venous system, the lymphatic and the portal venous system." [FMA:7161] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0007226 xref: FMA:7161 is_a: TRAK:0001128 ! body system [Term] id: TRAK:0001155 name: nervous system def: "The entire nerve apparatus, composed of a central part, the brain and spinal cord, and a peripheral part, the cranial and spinal nerves, autonomic ganglia, and plexuses." [UMLS:C0027763] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0027763 xref: FMA:7157 is_a: TRAK:0001128 ! body system [Term] id: TRAK:0001156 name: peripheral nervous system def: "Anatomical systems of structures outside the brain and spinal cord composed of neural tissue." [UMLS:C0206417] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0206417 xref: FMA:9903 is_a: TRAK:0001128 ! body system relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001155 ! nervous system [Term] id: TRAK:0001157 name: deep fascial system def: "Deep fascial system comprises an intricate series of connective sheets and bands that hold the muscles and other structures in place throughout the body, wrapping the muscles in gray, feltlike membranes." [MedicalDictionary:deep+fascia] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2339393 xref: FMA:79063 is_a: TRAK:0001128 ! body system [Term] id: TRAK:0000969 name: Borg scale def: "In sports and particularly exercise testing, the Borg scale measures perceived exertion. In medicine this is used to document the patient's exertion during a test." [Wikipedia:Borg_scale] synonym: "Rating of Perceived Exertion scale" EXACT [] synonym: "RPE scale" EXACT [] synonym: "Borg RPE scale" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0449399 is_a: TRAK:0000673 ! assessment scale [Term] id: TRAK:0000970 name: 15 point Borg scale def: "The original scale introduced by Gunnar Borg rated exertion on a scale of 6-20. The seemingly odd range of 6-20 is to follow the general heart rate of a healthy adult by multiplying by 10. For instance, a perceived exertion of 12 would be expected to coincide with a heart rate of roughly 120 beats per minute." [Wikipedia:Borg_scale] is_a: TRAK:0000969 ! Borg scale [Term] id: TRAK:0001053 name: 10 point Borg scale def: "An updated combined category and ration scale by Borg with the ratings between 0 (nothing at all) and 10 (very very hard)." [] synonym: "Borg CR10 scale" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000969 ! Borg scale [Term] id: TRAK:0001054 name: prepatellar bursa xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224824 is_a: TRAK:0001015 ! knee bursa [Term] id: TRAK:0001067 name: medial patellofemoral ligament def: "The medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is a band of retinacular tissue connecting the femoral medial epicondyle to the medial edge of the patella." [PMID:12893142] synonym: "MPFL" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0001093 ! ligament of knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0001113 name: Gerdy's tubercle def: "Gerdy's tubercle is a lateral tubercle of the tibia, located where the iliotibial tract inserts." [Wikipedia:Gerdy's_tubercle] is_a: TRAK:0001051 ! tubercle [Term] id: TRAK:0000621 name: apex of patella def: "The pointed lower end of the patella from which the ligamentum patella passes to insert on the tibial tuberosity." [] synonym: "inferior margin of patella" EXACT [] synonym: "patellar apex" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0223887 xref: FMA:43670 is_a: TRAK:0001033 ! bone organ zone relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001010 ! patella [Term] id: TRAK:0000622 name: base of patella def: "The superior border of the patella to which the tendon of the rectus femoris attaches." [] synonym: "patellar base" EXACT [] synonym: "superior margin of patella" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0223890 xref: FMA:43671 is_a: TRAK:0001033 ! bone organ zone relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001010 ! patella [Term] id: TRAK:0000624 name: organ surface def: "Anatomical surface, which is the internal or external surface of an organ. Examples: surface of heart, internal surface of stomach, surface of skin." [FMA:24208] synonym: "surface of organ" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0817088 xref: FMA:24208 is_a: TRAK:0001096 ! organ region [Term] id: TRAK:0000165 name: bone surface synonym: "surface of bone" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0825429 xref: FMA:33535 is_a: TRAK:0000624 ! organ surface relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001005 ! bone organ [Term] id: TRAK:0000625 name: articular facet of patella def: "A small articular surface of the patella." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0223891 xref: FMA:43669 is_a: TRAK:0000165 ! bone surface relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001010 ! patella [Term] id: TRAK:0000623 name: medial articular facet of patella xref: UMLS_CUI:C0223888 xref: FMA:43678 is_a: TRAK:0000625 ! articular facet of patella [Term] id: TRAK:0001052 name: lateral articular facet of patella xref: UMLS_CUI:C0223889 xref: FMA:43679 is_a: TRAK:0000625 ! articular facet of patella [Term] id: TRAK:0001068 name: tibial spine def: "A bony eminence in the intercondylar region of the tibia." [] synonym: "eminentia intercondylaris (tibia)" EXACT [] synonym: "intercondylar spine of tibia" EXACT [] synonym: "intercondylar eminence of tibia" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0223894 xref: FMA:43761 is_a: TRAK:0001033 ! bone organ zone relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001006 ! tibia [Term] id: TRAK:0001111 name: physical therapy def: "The use of exercises and physical activities to help condition muscles and restore strength and movement. For example, physical therapy can be used to restore arm and shoulder movement and build back strength after breast cancer surgery." [UMLS:C0949766] synonym: "physiotherapy" EXACT [] synonym: "PT" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0949766 is_a: TRAK:0000097 ! therapeutic or preventive procedure [Term] id: TRAK:0001112 name: piriformis def: "A flat pyramidal muscle lying almost parallel to the posterior margin of the gluteus medius. It is partly within the pelvis and partly at the back of the hip joint. It is innervated by branches of the first and second sacral nerves and functions to rotate the thigh laterally and to abduct and to help extend it." [MedicalDictionary:piriformis] synonym: "M.piriformis" EXACT [] synonym: "piriformis muscle" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224429 xref: FMA:19082 is_a: TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000009 ! rotation [Term] id: TRAK:0000027 name: adductor longus def: "The most superficial of the three adductor muscles of the thigh and one of five medial femoral muscles. It functions to adduct and flex the thigh." [MedicalDictionary:adductor+longus] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0584891 xref: FMA:22441 is_a: TRAK:0001071 ! muscle acting on hip joint relationship: performs TRAK:0000004 ! adduction [Term] id: TRAK:0001066 name: adductor magnus def: "The long, heavy triangular muscle of the medial aspect of the thigh. The adductor magnus acts to adduct the thigh. The proximal portion acts to rotate the thigh medially and flex it on the hip; the distal portion acts to extend the thigh and rotate it laterally." [MedicalDictionary:adductor+magnus] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224438 xref: FMA:22443 is_a: TRAK:0001071 ! muscle acting on hip joint relationship: performs TRAK:0000004 ! adduction [Term] id: TRAK:0001020 name: adductor brevis synonym: "musculus adductos brevis" EXACT [] def: "A somewhat triangular muscle in the thigh and one of the five medial femoral muscles. It acts to adduct and rotate the thigh laterally and to flex the leg." [MedicalDictionary:adductor+brevis] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224436 xref: FMA:22442 is_a: TRAK:0001071 ! muscle acting on hip joint relationship: performs TRAK:0000004 ! adduction [Term] id: TRAK:0001084 name: sciatic nerve def: "The largest nerve of the body. Origin: sacral plexus (L4-S3), it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen. Branches: divides into the tibial and common fibular nerves, usually in lower third of thigh. Modality: general sensory and motor." [MedicalDictionary:sciatic+nerve] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0036394 xref: FMA:19034 is_a: TRAK:0001144 ! peripheral nerve relationship: affects TRAK:0000067 ! biceps femoris [Term] id: TRAK:0001160 name: tibial nerve def: "Origin: sciatic nerve in lower part of thigh. Branches: interosseous nerve of leg, medial cutaneous nerve of calf, sural nerve, and medial and lateral plantar nerves, and muscular and medial calcaneal branches. Distribution: while still incorporated in the sciatic nerve, it supplies the semimembranous and semitendinous muscles, long head of biceps, and great adductor muscle; it supplies the knee joint as it descends in the popliteal fossa and, continuing into the leg, supplies the muscles and skin of the calf and sole of the foot, and the toes. Modality: general sensory and motor." [MedicalDictionary:tibial+nerve] synonym: "medial popliteal nerve" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0040186 xref: FMA:19035 is_a: TRAK:0001144 ! peripheral nerve relationship: branch_of TRAK:0001084 ! sciatic nerve relationship: affects TRAK:0000068 ! semitendinosus relationship: affects TRAK:0000069 ! semimembranosus relationship: affects TRAK:0000070 ! popliteus relationship: affects TRAK:0000072 ! gastrocnemius relationship: affects TRAK:0001301 ! plantaris [Term] id: TRAK:0001142 name: common peroneal nerve def: "A terminal division of the sciatic nerve, passing through the lateral portion of the popliteal space to opposite the head of the fibula where it divides into the superficial and the deep peroneal nerves." [MedicalDictionary:common+peroneal+nerve] synonym: "common fibular nerve" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0031173 xref: FMA:19039 is_a: TRAK:0001144 ! peripheral nerve relationship: branch_of TRAK:0001084 ! sciatic nerve [Term] id: TRAK:0001143 name: superior gluteal nerve def: "A nerve that arises from the fourth and fifth lumbar nerves and the first sacral nerve and supplies the gluteus medius and minimus muscles and tensor muscle of the broad fascia." [MedicalDictionary:superior+gluteal+nerve] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0228929 xref: FMA:16510 is_a: TRAK:0001144 ! peripheral nerve [Term] id: TRAK:0001044 name: inferior gluteal nerve def: "A nerve that arises from the fifth lumbar nerve and the first and second sacral nerves and supplies the gluteus maximus muscle." [MedicalDictionary:inferior+gluteal+nerve] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0228930 xref: FMA:16511 is_a: TRAK:0001144 ! peripheral nerve [Term] id: TRAK:0001087 name: muscle of trunk def: "Muscle organ which is a part of the trunk. Examples: external intercostal muscle, external oblique, levator ani." [FMA:58274] synonym: "trunk muscle" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0581755 xref: FMA:58274 is_a: TRAK:0001072 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: TRAK:0001226 name: multifidus def: "A muscle with origin from the sacrum, the sacroiliac ligament, the lumbar vertebrae, the thoracic vertebrae, and the last four cervical vertebrae, with insertion into the spinous processes of all the vertebrae up to and including the axis, with nerve supply from the dorsal branches of the spinal nerve, and whose action rotates the vertebral column." [MedicalDictionary:multifidus] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224319 xref: FMA:22827 is_a: TRAK:0001087 ! muscle of trunk relationship: performs TRAK:0000005 ! extension [Term] id: TRAK:0001161 name: erector spinae def: "The superficial longitudinal muscle mass on either side of the vertebral column. It is sheathed in the fascia thoracolumbalis and arises in a broad, thick tendon from the sacrum, the ilium, and the lumbar vertebrae. It inserts into the ribs and into certain cervical vertebrae and is innervated by the branches of the dorsal primary divisions of the spinal nerves. It extends and flexes the vertebral column and the head, draws the ribs downward, and bends the trunk to the side." [MedicalDictionary:sacrospinalis] synonym: "sacrospinalis" EXACT [] synonym: "sacrospinal muscle" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224301 xref: FMA:71302 is_a: TRAK:0001087 ! muscle of trunk relationship: performs TRAK:0000005 ! extension [Term] id: TRAK:0001162 name: transversus abdominis def: "One of a pair of transverse abdominal muscles that is the anterolateral muscle of the abdomen, lying immediately under the internal abdominal oblique. Arising from the inguinal ligament, the iliac crest, the thoracolumbar fascia, and the last six ribs, it inserts into the linea alba. It serves to constrict the abdomen and, by compressing the contents, to assist in urination, defecation, emesis, parturition, and forced expiration." [MedicalDictionary:transversus+abdominis] synonym: "transverse abdominal" EXACT [] synonym: "transversalis" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224378 xref: FMA:15570 is_a: TRAK:0001087 ! muscle of trunk relationship: performs TRAK:0000006 ! flexion [Term] id: TRAK:0001163 name: rectus abdominis def: "A muscle with origin from the pubis, with insertion into the xiphoid process and the fifth to seventh costal cartilages, and whose action flexes the vertebral column and draws the chest downward." [MedicalDictionary:rectus+abdominis] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0206066 xref: FMA:9628 is_a: TRAK:0001087 ! muscle of trunk relationship: performs TRAK:0000006 ! flexion [Term] id: TRAK:0001164 name: internal oblique def: "One of a pair of anterolateral muscles of the abdomen, lying under the external oblique muscle in the lateral and ventral part of the abdominal wall. It is smaller and thinner than the external oblique muscle. It functions to compress the abdominal contents and assists in micturition, defecation, emesis, parturition, and forced expiration. Both muscles acting together serve to flex the vertebral column, drawing the costal cartilages toward the pubis. One side acting alone bends the vertebral column laterally and rotates it, drawing the shoulder of the opposite side downward." [MedicalDictionary:internal+abdominal+oblique+muscle] synonym: "obliquus internus abdominis" EXACT [] synonym: "internal abdominal oblique muscle" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224376 xref: FMA:13891 is_a: TRAK:0001087 ! muscle of trunk relationship: performs TRAK:0000006 ! flexion [Term] id: TRAK:0001165 name: external oblique def: "One of a pair of muscles that are the largest and the most superficial of the five anterolateral muscles of the abdomen. It is a broad, thin four-sided muscle that acts to compress the contents of the abdomen and assists in micturition, defecation, emesis, parturition, and forced expiration. Both sides acting together serve to flex the vertebral column, drawing the pubis toward the xiphoid process. One side alone functions to bend the vertebral column laterally and to rotate it, drawing the shoulder of the same side forward." [MedicalDictionary:external+abdominal+oblique+muscle] synonym: "obliquus externus abdominis" EXACT [] synonym: "external abdominal oblique muscle" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0224375 xref: FMA:13335 is_a: TRAK:0001087 ! muscle of trunk relationship: performs TRAK:0000006 ! flexion [Term] id: TRAK:0001166 name: trunk def: "Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the ribcage, thoracic and lumbar vertebral column, sacrum and coccyx, it is partially surrounded by skin of trunk. Examples: There is only one trunk." [FMA:7181] synonym: "torso" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0460005 xref: FMA:7181 is_a: TRAK:0001069 ! body part [Term] id: TRAK:0001168 name: step downs def: "Start position: Stand on the step. Action: Slowly bend the affected knee until the other foot lightly touches the floor in front. Keep the affected leg on the step and slowly straighten up the affected knee. Variations: adding hand weights." [] is_a: TRAK:0001278 ! steps relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001169 name: jumping down steps def: "Start position: Stand upright on the step. Action: Jump off the step and land with equal weight on both legs. Variations: catching and throwing a ball; altering trunk position." [] synonym: "jumping off" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000142 ! jumping [Term] id: TRAK:0001170 name: hopping down steps def: "Start position: Stand on the affected leg on the step. Action: Hop off the step and land keeping balance on the affected leg. Variations: catching and throwing a ball." [] synonym: "hopping off" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000141 ! hopping [Term] id: TRAK:0001171 name: rotational hopping def: "Start position: Stand on the affected leg. Action: Bend the knee and hop to rotate around 45 degrees and land keeping balance on the affected leg. Hop in the other direction. Variations: catching and throwing a ball; on an uneven or unstable surface; adding upper body movements." [] is_a: TRAK:0000141 ! hopping [Term] id: TRAK:0001172 name: direction changing jogging def: "Start position: Stand upright. Action: Jog in a straight line, decelerate on the affected leg then push off at a 45 or 90 degree angle to continue jogging. Repeat the whole sequence in the other direction." [] is_a: TRAK:0000304 ! direction changing exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0001173 name: hamstring curl (standing) def: "Start position: Stand upright with the affected leg slightly behind. Action: Bend the affected knee by curling the heel upwards. Variations: adding weights around the ankle." [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001174 name: hamstring stretch (standing) def: "Start position: Stand and place your affected leg on a step. Action: Lean forward and feel a comfortable stretch down the back of the thigh/knee, hold and then relax." [] is_a: TRAK:0000160 ! stretching exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring [Term] id: TRAK:0001175 name: high skipping def: "Start position: Stand upright. Action: Push off using the affected leg, bring the unaffected leg up towards your chest, land on both legs and repeat on the other leg. Variations: upper body movements; landing on one leg." [] is_a: TRAK:0000143 ! skipping [Term] id: TRAK:0001176 name: lateral step downs def: "Start position: Stand on the affected leg, sideways to the step. Action: Bend the affected knee so that the other foot lightly touches the ground. Variations: adding hand weights, upper body movements." [] is_a: TRAK:0001278 ! steps [Term] id: TRAK:0001177 name: rotational lunges def: "Start position: Stand with the affected leg forward. Action: Slowly bend the affected knee and move the body weight forward onto the affected leg until the knee is flexed 90 degrees and directly above the toes while rotating the upper body to one side, then slowly straighten knees back to the start position. Repeat on the other side." [] is_a: TRAK:0000135 ! lunges relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001178 name: side steps def: "Start position: Stand upright. Action: Step out to one side and transfer the body weight onto that side with knees slightly bent. Return to the start position. Repeat on the other side. Variations: increasing the speed; on an uneven or unstable surface; throwing a ball at a target; adding upper body movements; adding hand weights." [] is_a: TRAK:0001278 ! steps [Term] id: TRAK:0001179 name: sprint squats on step def: "Start position: Stand on the affected leg with the unaffected leg extended behind, resting on a step. Action: Slowly bend the affected knee as low as is comfortable and then straighten knees back to the start position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000134 ! squats relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001180 name: forward stepping def: "Start position: Stand upright. Action: Step with the affected leg forward so the heel touches the ground, transfer the body weight onto this leg. Return to the start position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000301 ! gait training [Term] id: TRAK:0001181 name: backward stepping def: "Start position: Stand upright. Action: Step with the affected leg backwards so the toes touch the ground, transfer the body weight onto this leg. Return to the start position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000301 ! gait training [Term] id: TRAK:0001182 name: core stability exercise def: "A set of exercises to develop the strength and coordination of core muscles (including abdominal, lower back and pelvic muscles) in order to increase core stability." [] is_a: TRAK:0000124 ! exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0001087 ! muscle of trunk [Term] id: TRAK:0001183 name: single leg balance def: "Start position: Stand upright. Action: Lift the unaffected leg off the ground and maintain the balance on the affected leg without dropping the pelvis, using the arms or using the unaffected leg for support. Variations: tighten pelvic floor and lower abdominals; adding hand weights; on an uneven or unstable surface; throwing a ball at a target; adding upper body movements." [] synonym: "single leg stance" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000138 ! balance exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0001184 name: star excursion balance def: "Start position: Balance on the affected leg. Action: Reach with the unaffected leg forward as far as you can, maintaining balance on the affected leg and then return to the start position. Repeat in the other three directions, i.e. backward and out to both sides, maintaining balance on the affected leg throughout. Variations: throwing and catching a ball." [] is_a: TRAK:0000138 ! balance exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0001004 name: patella alta def: "A patella alta is an abnormally high lying patella." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1504506 is_a: TRAK:0001003 ! abnormality of the patella [Term] id: TRAK:0001185 name: patella baja def: "A patella baja is an abnormally low lying patella." [] synonym: "patella infera" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0001003 ! abnormality of the patella [Term] id: TRAK:0001186 name: lateral shift of patella def: "An excessive shift of patella toward the outside (lateral) aspect of the knee joint." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2139219 is_a: TRAK:0001003 ! abnormality of the patella [Term] id: TRAK:0001188 name: lateral tilt of patella def: "An excessive tilt of patella toward the outside (lateral) aspect of the knee joint." [] is_a: TRAK:0001003 ! abnormality of the patella [Term] id: TRAK:0001190 name: dysplastic patella def: "An abnormal shape of the patella is, which may cause the patella to be unstable." [] synonym: "patellar dysplasia" EXACT [] synonym: "kneecap dysplasia" EXACT [] xref: HP:0006446 xref: UMLS_CUI:C1849580 is_a: TRAK:0001003 ! abnormality of the patella [Term] id: TRAK:0001191 name: patellar hypertrophy def: "An abnormally small patella." [] is_a: TRAK:0001003 ! abnormality of the patella [Term] id: TRAK:0001192 name: dysplastic trochlea def: "An abnormal shape of the trochlea, where the trochlea is flattened." [] is_a: TRAK:0000642 ! abnormality of the knee relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001007 ! femur [Term] id: TRAK:0000670 name: hypoplastic trochlea def: "Hypoplastic trochlea is a congenital abnormality where trochlea of the femur did not develop fully. It may lead to instability of the knee joint." [] is_a: TRAK:0000642 ! abnormality of the knee relationship: occurs_in TRAK:0001007 ! femur [Term] id: TRAK:0001193 name: body mass index def: "A measurement to related body weight to height in an organisms typically calculated as the weight of an individual divided by the height of that individual squared." [CMO:0000105] xref: CMO:0000105 xref: UMLS_CUI:C1305855 is_a: TRAK:0000085 ! body morphological measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0001194 name: body height def: "The vertical measurement of a body." [CMO:0000106] xref: CMO:0000106 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0005890 is_a: TRAK:0000085 ! body morphological measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0001195 name: body weight def: "The heaviness or degree to which an entire organism's body is drawn to the earth by gravity." [CMO:0000012] xref: CMO:0000012 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0005910 is_a: TRAK:0000085 ! body morphological measurement [Term] id: TRAK:0001197 name: self-management def: "Self-regulated modification and/or maintenance of behavior by self-governing of behavioral consequences. Used with disordered or normal populations of all ages." [UMLS:C0086969] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0086969 is_a: TRAK:0000097 ! therapeutic or preventive procedure [Term] id: TRAK:0001198 name: prognosis def: "A hypothesis about the course of a disease." [OGMS:0000093] synonym: "forecast of outcome" EXACT [] xref: OGMS:0000093 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0033325 is_a: TRAK:0001281 ! data item [Term] id: TRAK:0001282 name: diagnosis def: "The representation of a conclusion of a diagnostic process." [OGMS:0000073] xref: OGMS:0000073 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0011900 is_a: TRAK:0001281 ! data item [Term] id: TRAK:0001199 name: pathology def: "The medical science, and specialty practice, concerned with all aspects of disease, but with special reference to the essential nature, causes, and development of abnormal conditions, as well as the structural and functional changes that result from the disease processes. Informally used to mean the result of such an examination." [UMLS:C0030664] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0030664 is_a: TRAK:0000286 ! biomedical occupation or discipline [Term] id: TRAK:0001200 name: pain management def: "A form of therapy that employs a coordinated and interdisciplinary approach for easing the suffering and improving the quality of life of those experiencing pain." [UMLS:C0002766] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0002766 is_a: TRAK:0000202 ! symptom management [Term] id: TRAK:0001201 name: rehabilitation therapy def: "In medicine, a process to restore mental and/or physical abilities lost to injury or disease, in order to function in a normal or near-normal way." [UMLS:C0034991] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0034991 is_a: TRAK:0000097 ! therapeutic or preventive procedure [Term] id: TRAK:0001203 name: lifestyle therapy def: "Therapy dealing with lifestyle management and includes: behavioral and dietary modifications, exercise, stress management, and addiction control. This therapy must be used as major adjunct to 'standard care' or be applied as alternative treatment to conventional medicine practices." [UMLS:C1517876] synonym: "lifestyle change therapy" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1517876 is_a: TRAK:0000097 ! therapeutic or preventive procedure [Term] id: TRAK:0001204 name: professional role def: "The expected function of a member of a particular profession." [UMLS:C0949640] synonym: "professional or occupational group" EXACT [] synonym: "role" BROAD [] xref: BFO:snap:Role xref: UMLS_CUI:C0949640 xref: UMLS_TUI:A2.9.1 xref: UMLS_TN:T097 is_a: TRAK:0000463 ! realizable entity relationship: uses TRAK:0000279 ! patient referral [Term] id: TRAK:0001205 name: podiatrist def: "A doctor who specializes in the care of the foot and ankle." [UMLS:C0260145] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0260145 is_a: TRAK:0001204 ! professional role [Term] id: TRAK:0001206 name: pharmacist def: "A person trained in pharmacy that prepares and dispenses drugs prescribed by physicians and health practitioners. The responsibilities include instructing patients on the use, hazards, interactions, and side effects of any drug dispensed." [UMLS:C0031323] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0031323 is_a: TRAK:0001204 ! professional role [Term] id: TRAK:0001207 name: orthotist def: "An orthotist is a healthcare professional who specialises in the use of devices (orthoses) to support weakened joints, correct deformities and reduce pain and strain when the affected joints are being used in everyday life." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0586952 is_a: TRAK:0001204 ! professional role [Term] id: TRAK:0001208 name: orthopedic surgeon def: "Orthopedic surgeons are healthcare professionals who use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders." [Wikipedia:Orthopedic_surgery] synonym: "orthopaedic surgeon" EXACT [] synonym: "orthopedist" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0334891 is_a: TRAK:0001204 ! professional role [Term] id: TRAK:0001209 name: nutritionist def: "A professional trained and qualified to provide nutritional services at individual, institutional and community levels in term of assessing nutritional needs and coordinating them with medical ones, developing and implementing nutrition programs, evaluation and reporting their results, as well as to educate people on healthy eating, and diseases prevention and treatment by means of dietary modifications." [UMLS:C0237083] synonym: "dietician" EXACT [] synonym: "dietitian" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0237083 is_a: TRAK:0001204 ! professional role [Term] id: TRAK:0001210 name: general practitioner def: "Physicians whose practice is not restricted to a specific field of medicine." [UMLS:C0017319] synonym: "GP" EXACT [] synonym: "general practice physician" EXACT [] synonym: "general physician" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0017319 is_a: TRAK:0001204 ! professional role [Term] id: TRAK:0001211 name: physical therapist def: "An individual trained and certified to apply knowledge of the concepts, principles, and practices of physical therapy for the treatment or prevention of physical disability or disease. Physical therapist plans and carries out treatment utilizing therapeutic exercise, massage, and physical agents such as air, water, electricity, sound, and radiant energy; performs tests and measurements involving manual or electrical means; and interpret results. Therapist also devises adaptations of equipment to meet the specific needs of patients." [UMLS:C2362565] synonym: "physiotherapist" EXACT [] synonym: "PT" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2362565 is_a: TRAK:0001204 ! professional role [Term] id: TRAK:0001212 name: personal trainer def: "A personal trainer is a fitness professional involved in exercise prescription and instruction." [Wikipedia:Personal_trainer] is_a: TRAK:0001204 ! professional role [Term] id: TRAK:0001213 name: nurse def: "A health professional trained to care for people who are ill or disabled." [UMLS:C0028661] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0028661 is_a: TRAK:0001204 ! professional role [Term] id: TRAK:0001214 name: injection of therapeutic agent def: "Administration using positive pressure and a needle or other equipment to drive a therapeutic agent into the body." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0021485 is_a: TRAK:0001227 ! pharmacotherapy [Term] id: TRAK:0001215 name: pharmacologic substance def: "A substance used in the treatment or prevention of pathologic disorders. This includes substances that occur naturally in the body and are administered therapeutically." [UMLS:T121] xref: UMLS_TUI:T121 xref: UMLS_TN:A1.4.1.1.1 xref: UMLS_CUI:C1254351 is_a: TRAK:0000086 ! material entity [Term] id: TRAK:0001216 name: corticosteroid def: "A natural or synthetic analogue of the hormones secreted by the adrenal gland." [CHEBI:50858] xref: CHEBI:50858 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0001617 is_a: TRAK:0001215 ! pharmacologic substance [Term] id: TRAK:0001217 name: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent def: "A group of drugs that decrease fever, swelling, pain, and redness." [UMLS:C0003211] synonym: "non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug" EXACT [] synonym: "NSAID" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0003211 is_a: TRAK:0001215 ! pharmacologic substance [Term] id: TRAK:0001218 name: acetaminophen def: "A drug that reduces pain and fever (but not inflammation). It belongs to the family of drugs called analgesics." [UMLS:C0000970] synonym: "paracetamol" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0000970 xref: CHEBI:46195 is_a: TRAK:0001215 ! pharmacologic substance [Term] id: TRAK:0001219 name: hylan def: "Chemically modified sodium hyaluronate jelly used in reducing postsurgical tendon adhesions." [] synonym: "synvisc" EXACT [] synonym: "hylan sodium" EXACT [] synonym: "hylan G-F 20" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0939234 is_a: TRAK:0001215 ! pharmacologic substance [Term] id: TRAK:0001220 name: glucosamine def: "Amino sugar derivative of glucose, substituted at the 2 position, occurring in glycosaminoglycans and a variety of complex polysaccharides such as blood group substances." [UMLS:C0017718] synonym: "2-amino-2-deoxyglucose" EXACT [] synonym: "2-amino-2-deoxy-glucose" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0017718 xref: CHEBI:5417 is_a: TRAK:0001215 ! pharmacologic substance [Term] id: TRAK:0001221 name: cod liver oil def: "Oil obtained from fresh livers of the cod family, Gadidae. It is a source of VITAMIN A and VITAMIN D." [UMLS:C0009213] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0009213 is_a: TRAK:0001215 ! pharmacologic substance [Term] id: TRAK:0001222 name: clinical history def: "A series of statements representing health-relevant qualities of a patient and of a patient's family." [OGMS:0000015] synonym: "medical history" EXACT [] xref: OGMS:0000015 xref: UMLS_CUI:C0262926 is_a: TRAK:0000091 ! clinical finding [Term] id: TRAK:0001227 name: pharmacotherapy def: "Treatment with any substance, other than food, that is used to prevent, diagnose, treat, or relieve symptoms of a disease or abnormal condition." [UMLS:C0013216] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0013216 is_a: TRAK:0000097 ! therapeutic or preventive procedure relationship: uses TRAK:0001215 ! pharmacologic substance [Term] id: TRAK:0001139 name: hip def: "The body part defined by the hip joint and surrounding structures, including the region from the iliac crest to the thigh." [UMLS:C0019552] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0019552 xref: FMA:24964 is_a: TRAK:0001107 ! lower limb segment [Term] id: TRAK:0001141 name: long-term care def: "Care over an extended period, usually for a chronic condition or disability, requiring periodic, intermittent, or continuous care." [UMLS:C0023977] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0023977 is_a: TRAK:0000097 ! therapeutic or preventive procedure [Term] id: TRAK:0001042 name: application of topical agent to skin xref: UMLS_CUI:C0455081 is_a: TRAK:0001227 ! pharmacotherapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000274 name: topical agent def: "A pharmaceutical preparation for topical application." [MedicalDictionary:topical+agent] xref: UMLS_CUI:C1644713 is_a: TRAK:0001215 ! pharmacologic substance [Term] id: TRAK:0001228 name: oral administration def: "The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth." [UMLS:C0001563] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0001563 is_a: TRAK:0001227 ! pharmacotherapy [Term] id: TRAK:0001229 name: EQ-5D def: "EQ-5D is a standardised measure of health status developed by the EuroQol Group in order to provide a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal." [Wikipedia:EQ-5D] synonym: "EuroQoL five dimension questionnaire" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2733251 is_a: TRAK:0001231 ! questionnaire [Term] id: TRAK:0001231 name: questionnaire def: "A document with a set of printed or written questions with a choice of answers, devised for the purposes of a survey or statistical study." [OBI:0001000] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0034394 xref: OBI:0001000 is_a: TRAK:0001167 ! document [Term] id: TRAK:0001232 name: leg extension on all fours def: "Start position: Kneel down on all fours. Action: Find the neutral position of the spine by tilting the pelvis backwards and forwards and finding a position midway between. Tighten the pelvic floor and lower abdominal muscles, maintain this position and raise and extend the affected leg. Slowly return the affected leg to the start position whilst maintaining the neutral spinal position. Variations: adding arm movements." [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001233 name: bent knee fall out def: "Start position: Lie on back with knees bent and feet on the floor. Find the neutral position of your spine by tilting the pelvis backwards and forwards and settling into a position midway between the two. There will be a small gap beneath the lower back. Actions: Tighten pelvic floor and abdominal muscles whilst maintaining the neutral spine position throughout the exercise. Slowly let one knee roll out to the side, then return it back to the starting position. Repeat on the other side." [] is_a: TRAK:0001182 ! core stability exercise relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001234 name: bridging def: "Start position: Lie down on the back with knees bent and feet on the floor. Action: Lift pelvis off the ground by pushing through feet, hold this position and then return to the start position. Variations: adding neutral spine position; extending the unaffected knee; placing feet on a step or a gym ball." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0454350 is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001235 name: bridging on one leg def: "Start position: Lie down on back with affected knee bent and foot on the floor, the other leg extended out and off the ground. Action: Lift pelvis off the ground by pushing through the foot of the affected leg, then slowly return to the start position. Variations: adding neutral spine position; placing foot on a step or a gym ball." [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001236 name: clam def: "Start position: Lie down on the side with the affected side uppermost and knees bent to 90 degrees. Rotate the affected knee upwards as far as possible without moving pelvis. Return to the start position. Variations: lifting the uppermost leg so the feet are slightly apart." [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001237 name: leg lift def: "Start position: Lie down on the back with knees bent and feet on the floor. Find the neutral spine position by tilting the pelvis backwards and forwards and settling into a position midway between the two. There will be a small gap beneath the lower back. Action: Tighten pelvic floor and abdominal muscles whilst maintaining the neutral spine position throughout the exercise. Slowly extend the knee out straight and then return it back to the start position. Repeat on the other side." [] is_a: TRAK:0001182 ! core stability exercise relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001238 name: dead lift def: "Start position: Stand upright with feet apart. Action: Squat down keeping the spine in a neutral position, pick up the weights from the floor, straighten the knees and hips to an upright position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000653 ! free weight exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: uses TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001239 name: knee extension def: "Start position: Sit down with legs extended, the upper body slightly reclined and the ankle of the affected leg resting on a ball. Action: Push the affected knee towards the floor, tensing the front thigh muscles, hold and relax." [] is_a: TRAK:0000147 ! range of motion exercise for knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001240 name: knee flexion def: "Start position: Sit upright with legs straight out in front. Action: Bend the affected knee as much as possible, hold and then slowly return to the start position. Variation: on a low friction surface that allows the foot to slide easily." [] is_a: TRAK:0000147 ! range of motion exercise for knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001241 name: knee flexion overpressure def: "Start position: Lie down or sit upright with legs straight out in front. Action: Bend the affected knee as much as possible and apply pressure to the front of the affected leg to bend the knee more. This can be done using elastic resistance, a towel or hands." [] is_a: TRAK:0000147 ! range of motion exercise for knee [Term] id: TRAK:0000456 name: skateboard slide def: "Start position: Sit upright in a chair with the foot of the affected leg on the skateboard. Action: Slowly extend the affected knee by sliding the skateboard forward, then slowly flex the knee as much as is comfortable by sliding the skateboard backwards. Repeat." [] is_a: TRAK:0000147 ! range of motion exercise for knee relationship: uses TRAK:0000195 ! skateboard [Term] id: TRAK:0001242 name: gastrocnemius stretch def: "Start position: Stand with the affected leg behind, knee straight, heel on the ground and foot pointing forward so that there is a comfortable stretch in the calf. Action: Hold this position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000160 ! stretching exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000072 ! gastrocnemius [Term] id: TRAK:0001243 name: gluteus stretch def: "Start position: Lie on back with knees bent. Action: Lift the affected leg, flexing at the hip and allowing the knee to rotate outwards. Rest the outer border of the ankle against the unaffected knee so that there is a comfortable stretch on the outer thigh. Variations: flexing the unaffected hip to increase the stretch." [] is_a: TRAK:0000160 ! stretching exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle [Term] id: TRAK:0001244 name: hamstring curl (lying) def: "Start position: Lie on front. Action: Curl the heel of the affected leg upwards. Variations: adding weights around the ankle." [] synonym: "prone hamstring curl" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001245 name: hamstring stretch (lying) def: "Start position: Lie on back. Action: Bend the affected knee towards the chest. Hold this position by placing both hands around the back of the thigh. Straighten the knee until a comfortable stretch is felt behind the knee or lower thigh." [] is_a: TRAK:0000160 ! stretching exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring [Term] id: TRAK:0001246 name: heel raise def: "Start position: Stand upright. Action: Rise up on the toes then lower to the start position. Variations: standing with heels overhanging the end of a step; adding hand weights." [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000071 ! calf muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001247 name: single-leg bent-knee heel raise def: "Start position: Stand upright and balance on the affected leg with the knee bent slightly. Support can be provided by holding on to a fixed surface. Action: Rise up on the toes keeping the knee bent then lower to the start position. Variations: standing with heels overhanging the end of a step; adding hand weights." [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000071 ! calf muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001248 name: single-leg straight-knee heel raise def: "Start position: Stand upright and balance on the affected leg. Support can be provided by holding on to a fixed surface. Action: Rise up on the toes then lower to the start position. Variations: standing with heels overhanging the end of a step; adding hand weights." [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000071 ! calf muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001249 name: inner range quadriceps exercise def: "Start position: Sit down with legs extended and the affected knee slightly bent with support underneath. Action: Push the back of knee against the support, tensing the front thigh muscles to straighten the knee." [] synonym: "IRQ" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001250 name: resisted knee extension def: "Start position: Sit upright in a chair with the elastic resistance looped around both ankles. Action: Straighten the injured knee. Slowly return to the start position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000651 ! elastic resistance exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001252 name: resisted knee flexion def: "Start position: Sit upright in a chair with the elastic resistance looped around the ankle of the injured leg. Assistance is required to hold the elastic resistance in front. The knee is extended in front. Action: Bend the injured knee against the resistance. Slowly return to the start position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000651 ! elastic resistance exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001251 name: isometric hamstring exercise def: "Start position: Sit upright in a chair with the injured leg crossed in front of the other leg. Action: Push the injured leg against the other leg and do not allow the position of the injured leg to change." [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: performs TRAK:0000154 ! isometric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001253 name: prone knee extension def: "Start position: Lie down on front with the ankle of the affected leg resting on a ball. Action: Push the leg onto the ball to straighten the affected knee, hold and relax." [] is_a: TRAK:0000147 ! range of motion exercise for knee [Term] id: TRAK:0001254 name: forward lunges with weights def: "Start position: Stand with the affected leg forward holding hand weights. Action: Slowly bend the affected knee and move the body weight forward onto the affected leg until the knee is flexed 90 degrees and directly above the toes, then slowly straighten knees back to the start position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000135 ! lunges relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001255 name: neutral spine control def: "Start position: Lie on back with knees bent and feet on the floor. Place hands on lower abdominals. Find the neutral spine position by tilting the pelvis backwards and forwards and settling into a position midway between the two. There will be a small gap beneath the lower back. Action: Tighten pelvic floor muscles and then the lower abdominal muscles. Spine and pelvis position should not change. Hold this position and then relax. Variations: sitting, standing." [] is_a: TRAK:0001182 ! core stability exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0001257 name: single leg balance with weights def: "Start position: Stand upright holding hand weights. Action: Lift the unaffected leg off the ground and maintain the balance on the affected leg without dropping the pelvis, using the arms or using the unaffected leg for support." [] is_a: TRAK:0000138 ! balance exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0001259 name: prone extension def: "Start position: Lie down on front. Action: Raise the upper body off the ground, hold and then relax." [] is_a: TRAK:0001182 ! core stability exercise relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001260 name: prone straight-knee hip extension def: "Start position: Lie down on front. Action: Lift the affected leg off the ground with a straight knee without allowing the pelvis to move. Variations: adding ankle weights or elastic resistance." [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: uses TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001261 name: prone bent-knee hip extension def: "Start position: Lie down on front with the affected knee bent to a right angle. Action: Lift the affected leg off the ground without allowing the pelvis to move. Variations: adding ankle weights or elastic resistance." [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001262 name: quadriceps stretch (standing) def: "Start position: Stand upright and balance on the unaffected leg. Action: Hold the front of the foot of the affected leg and bend the knee. Feel a comfortable stretch along the front of the thigh." [] is_a: TRAK:0000160 ! stretching exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris [Term] id: TRAK:0001263 name: quadriceps stretch (lying) def: "Start position: Lie on front. Action: Hold the front of the foot of the affected leg and bend the knee. Feel a comfortable stretch along the front of the thigh." [] is_a: TRAK:0000160 ! stretching exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris [Term] id: TRAK:0001264 name: side plank def: "Start position: Lie on either side with knees bent and the upper body raised off the ground by resting on a flexed elbow and forearm. Action: Engage pelvic floor and lower abdominal muscles. Press through your supporting arm and straighten legs to lift your pelvis off the ground, to make a straight line between your shoulders, pelvis and legs." [] is_a: TRAK:0001182 ! core stability exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0001265 name: knee extension (sitting) def: "Start position: Sit upright in a chair with feet on floor. Action: Lift the foot off the ground to straighten the affected knee. Slowly return to the start position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001266 name: soleus stretch (standing) def: "Start position: Stand in a step with the affected leg behind and equal body weight on both legs. Action: Keep the heels on the ground and feet pointing forward and slightly bend the knees so that there is a comfortable stretch in the lower calf of the affected leg. Hold this position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000160 ! stretching exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000073 ! soleus [Term] id: TRAK:0001267 name: sprint squats def: "Start position: Stand on the affected leg with the unaffected leg extended behind, resting on a supporting surface. Action: Slowly bend the affected knee as low as is comfortable and then straighten knees back to the start position. Variations: adding hand weights; varying the trunk angle; adding calf raises when rising from the squat; on an uneven or unstable surface; throwing a ball at a target; adding upper body movements; using a step to support the unaffected leg." [] is_a: TRAK:0000134 ! squats relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001258 name: single leg balance with ball def: "Start position: Balance on the affected leg holding a ball. Action: Maintain balance on the affected leg whilst throwing and catching a ball." [] is_a: TRAK:0000138 ! balance exercise [Term] id: TRAK:0001268 name: squats with weights def: "Start position: Stand upright holding hand weights with feet shoulder width apart. Action: Slowly bend knees until the thighs are parallel to the floor, then slowly straighten knees back to the start position." [] synonym: "loaded squats" EXACT [] is_a: TRAK:0000134 ! squats relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001269 name: static quadriceps exercise def: "Start position: Sit down with legs extended and the upper body slightly reclined. Action: Push the back of the affected knee against the floor, tensing the front thigh muscles and hold. Relax and return to the start position." [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris relationship: performs TRAK:0000154 ! isometric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001270 name: sideway lunges with weights def: "Start position: Stand upright with feet shoulder width apart holding hand weights. Action: Step out to one side slowly bending the affected knee and moving the body weight forward onto the affected leg until the knee is flexed 90 degrees and directly above the toes, then slowly return to the start position. Repeat on the other side." [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C2019591 is_a: TRAK:0000135 ! lunges relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001271 name: straight leg hip abduction def: "Start position: Lie on the side with the unaffected knee bent below and the affected leg straight. Action: Lift the affected leg upwards without moving the pelvis. Variations: tighten lower abdominals." [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001272 name: straight leg raise def: "Start position: Sit down with legs extended and the upper body slightly reclined. Action: Push the back of the affected knee against the floor, tensing the front thigh muscles and lift the straight leg about 20cm off the ground. Hold and then slowly lower the leg." [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001273 name: resisted hamstring curl def: "Start position: Stand with elastic resistance looped around the ankle of the affected leg and under the foot of the unaffected leg. Action: Lift the heel of the affected leg upwards to bend the knee without moving it forward. Variations: adding ankle weights." [] is_a: TRAK:0000651 ! elastic resistance exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001274 name: resisted hip abduction/extension def: "Start position: Stand with elastic resistance looped around the ankles. Action: Move the affected leg away from the body and behind while maintaining an upright posture." [] is_a: TRAK:0000651 ! elastic resistance exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001275 name: resisted hip abduction def: "Start position: Stand with elastic resistance looped around the ankles. Action: Move the affected leg sideways away from the body while maintaining an upright posture." [] is_a: TRAK:0000651 ! elastic resistance exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001276 name: resisted hip extension def: "Start position: Stand with elastic resistance looped around the ankles. Action: Move the affected behind the body while maintaining an upright posture." [] is_a: TRAK:0000651 ! elastic resistance exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001277 name: under leg lift def: "Start position: Lie on the side of the affected leg and the unaffected leg bent on top. Action: Lift the affected leg upwards without rotating the spine or pelvis. Variations: adding ankle weights." [] is_a: TRAK:0000152 ! muscle strength exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0001020 ! adductor brevis relationship: uses TRAK:0000027 ! adductor longus relationship: uses TRAK:0001066 ! adductor magnus relationship: performs TRAK:0000157 ! concentric contraction relationship: performs TRAK:0000158 ! eccentric contraction [Term] id: TRAK:0001278 name: steps def: "A set of aerobic exercises designed to improve the cardiovascular system, which consists of stepping on and off a special box of adjustable height." [FreeDictionary:step] is_a: TRAK:0000125 ! functional exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000061 ! quadriceps femoris relationship: uses TRAK:0000066 ! hamstring relationship: uses TRAK:0000056 ! gluteal muscle relationship: uses TRAK:0000071 ! calf muscle relationship: uses TRAK:0000194 ! step [Term] id: TRAK:0001279 name: hydrotherapy def: "External application of water for therapeutic purposes." [UMLS:C0020311] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0020311 is_a: TRAK:0000110 ! physical agent therapy [Term] id: TRAK:0000415 name: synovial membrane of articular capsule of synovial joint synonym: "synovial layer of articular capsule of synovial joint" EXACT [] synonym: "synovium of articular capsule of synovial joint" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0935615 xref: FMA:9865 is_a: TRAK:0001032 ! synovial membrane [Term] id: TRAK:0000421 name: synovial membrane of knee joint xref: UMLS_CUI:C0834396 xref: FMA:43612 is_a: TRAK:0000415 ! synovial membrane of articular capsule of synovial joint relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0001016 ! synovial capsule of knee joint relationship: regional_part_of TRAK:0001095 ! articular capsule of knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000146 name: superior tibiofibular joint def: "A joint between the lateral condyle of the tibia and the head of the fibula." [Wikipedia:Superior_tibiofibular_joint] synonym: "proximal tibiofibular joint" EXACT [] xref: UMLS_CUI:C0730181 xref: FMA:35184 is_a: TRAK:0000017 ! joint relationship: constitutional_part_of TRAK:0000020 ! knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0000147 name: range of motion exercise for knee def: "Actions performed to provide the active or passive exercises to maintain knee function." [] is_a: TRAK:0000151 ! range of motion exercise relationship: uses TRAK:0000020 ! knee joint [Term] id: TRAK:0001167 name: document def: "A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole." [IAO:0000310] xref: IAO:0000310 is_a: TRAK:0000148 ! information content entity [Term] id: TRAK:0001281 name: data item def: "A data item is an information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements." [IAO:0000027] xref: IAO:0000027 is_a: TRAK:0000148 ! information content entity [Typedef] id: associated_with name: associated_with def: "Has a significant or salient relationship to." [UMLS:T166] xref: UMLS_TUI:T166 xref: UMLS_TN:R is_reflexive: true [Typedef] id: physically_related_to name: physically_related_to def: "Related by virtue of some physical attribute or characteristic." [UMLS:T132] xref: UMLS_TUI:T132 xref: UMLS_TN:R1 is_a: associated_with ! associated_with [Typedef] id: part_of name: part_of def: "Composes, with one or more other physical units, some larger whole. This includes component of, division of, portion of, fragment of, section of, and layer of." [UMLS:T133] xref: UMLS_TUI:T133 xref: UMLS_TN:R1.1 is_reflexive: true is_anti_symmetric: true is_transitive: true is_a: physically_related_to ! physically_related_to [Typedef] id: constitutional_part_of name: constitutional_part_of is_a: part_of ! part_of [Typedef] id: regional_part_of name: regional_part_of is_a: part_of ! part_of [Typedef] id: systemic_part_of name: systemic_part_of is_a: part_of ! part_of [Typedef] id: branch_of name: branch_of is_a: physically_related_to ! physically_related_to [Typedef] id: functionally_related_to name: functionally_related_to def: "Related by the carrying out of some function or activity." [UMLS:T139] xref: UMLS_TUI:T139 xref: UMLS_TN:R3 is_a: associated_with ! associated_with [Typedef] id: affects name: affects def: "Produces a direct effect on. Implied here is the altering or influencing of an existing condition, state, situation, or entity." [UMLS:T151] xref: UMLS_TUI:T151 xref: UMLS_TN:R3.1 is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally_related_to [Typedef] id: performs name: performs def: "Executes, accomplishes, or achieves an activity." [UMLS:T188] xref: UMLS_TUI:T188 xref: UMLS_TN:R3.3 is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally_related_to [Typedef] id: performed_on name: performed_on def: "Carried out on someone or something as in a procedure." [] is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally_related_to [Typedef] id: uses name: uses def: "Employs in the carrying out of some activity. This includes applies, utilizes, employs, and avails." [UMLS:T155] xref: UMLS_TUI:T155 xref: UMLS_TN:R3.5 is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally_related_to [Typedef] id: occurs_in name: occurs_in def: "Takes place in or happens under given conditions, circumstances, or time periods, or in a given location or population. This includes appears in, transpires, comes about, is present in, and exists in." [UMLS:T152] xref: UMLS_TUI:T152 xref: UMLS_TN:R3.4 is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally_related_to [Typedef] id: conceptually_related_to name: conceptually_related_to def: "Related by some abstract concept, thought, or idea." [UMLS:T158] xref: UMLS_TUI:T158 xref: UMLS_TN:R5 is_a: associated_with ! associated_with [Typedef] id: diagnoses name: diagnoses def: "Distinguishes or identifies the nature or characteristics of." [UMLS:T163] xref: UMLS_TUI:T163 xref: UMLS_TN:R5.6 is_a: conceptually_related_to ! conceptually_related_to [Typedef] id: measures name: measures def: "Ascertains or marks the dimensions, quantity, degree, or capacity of." [UMLS:T162] xref: UMLS_TUI:T162 xref: UMLS_TN:R5.5 is_a: conceptually_related_to ! conceptually_related_to