format-version: 1.2
date: 19:5:2011 12:58
saved-by: Bgee team
default-namespace: vertebrates_homologous_organs_groups
namespace-id-rule: * VHOG:$sequence(7,0,9999999)$
treat-xrefs-as-equivalent: CARO
treat-xrefs-as-equivalent: TAO
remark: version 1.2
remark: see the documentation section of the Bgee website (http://bgee.unil.ch) for informations
remark: the association file mapping anatomical structures of species-specific ontologies to the homologous organs groups is located at http://bgee.unil.ch/download/organ_association_vHOG.txt
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000005
name: brain ventricular system
xref: TAO:0001261
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000293 ! central nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000006
name: fourth ventricle
def: "Fluid-filled brain cavity." [ZFA:0000110]
synonym: "4th ventricle" RELATED []
synonym: "hindbrain ventricle" RELATED []
synonym: "IVth ventricle" RELATED []
synonym: "rhombencephalic ventricle" RELATED []
synonym: "rhombencephalic vesicle" RELATED []
synonym: "ventricle IV" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000110
is_a: VHOG:0001728 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000005 ! brain ventricular system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000070 ! hindbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000007
name: third ventricle
def: "Fluid-filled brain cavity." [ZFA:0000161]
synonym: "3rd ventricle" RELATED []
synonym: "diencephalic ventricle" RELATED []
synonym: "diencephalic vesicle" RELATED []
synonym: "ventriculus diencephali" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000161
is_a: VHOG:0001728 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000005 ! brain ventricular system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000318 ! diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000009
name: diencephalon meninges
def: "Meninges that are part of the diencephalon." [Bgee curator]
is_a: VHOG:0001295 ! meninx
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000318 ! diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000010
name: telencephalon meninges
def: "Meninges that are part of the telencephalon." [Bgee curator]
is_a: VHOG:0001295 ! meninx
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000011
name: hindbrain meninges
def: "Meninges that are part of the hindbrain." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "rhomencephalon meninges" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000013 ! brain meninges
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000070 ! hindbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000012
name: midbrain meninges
def: "Meninges that are part of the midbrain." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "mesencephalon meninges" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000013 ! brain meninges
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000069 ! midbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000013
name: brain meninges
def: "Meninges that are part of the brain." [Bgee curator]
is_a: VHOG:0001295 ! meninx
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000157 ! brain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000014
name: extraembryonic vitelline vein
is_a: VHOG:0001743 ! vein
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000282 ! extraembryonic venous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000015
name: extraembryonic umbilical vein
def: "Extraembryonic part of the vein passing through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returning the purified and nutrient blood from the placenta." [adapted from Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
is_a: VHOG:0001743 ! vein
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000282 ! extraembryonic venous system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000017
name: nasal septum
def: "A median dividing wall, sagitally directed, which divides the nasal cavity into the right and the left nasal fossae." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
is_a: VHOG:0000287 ! olfactory organ
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000018
name: urorectal septum
def: "A ridge of mesoderm covered with endoderm that in the early developing embryo divides the endodermal cloaca into the urogenital sinus and the rectum." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for urorectal septum]
synonym: "cloacal septum" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000286 ! urogenital system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000019
name: septum transversum
def: "A thick plate of mesodermal tissue that occupies the space between the thoracic cavity and yolk stalk in the early embryo, forming a transverse partition partially separating the coelomic cavity into thoracic and abdominal portions. It gives rise to the central tendon of the diaphragm." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for transverse septum]
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000170 ! mesenchyme
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000020
name: septum primum
def: "The first of the two membranous sheets which partially separate the two atria during embryonic development." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for interatrial]
is_a: VHOG:0000385 ! interatrial septum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000021
name: septum secundum
def: "The second of the two membranous sheets which partially separate the two atria during embryonic development." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for interatrial]
is_a: VHOG:0000385 ! interatrial septum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000022
name: prosencephalon lateral wall
def: "Lateral wall that is part of the prosencephalon." [Bgee curator]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000383 ! forebrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000023
name: telencephalon lateral wall
def: "Lateral wall that is part of the telencephalon." [Bgee curator]
xref: TAO:0000785
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000024
name: cerebellum
def: "Specialized brain region derived from the dorsal metencephalon (anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain)." [adapted from ZFA:0000100]
xref: TAO:0000100
xref: TAO:0001440
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000070 ! hindbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000033
name: olfactory bulb
def: "The part of the forebrain in which the olfactory nerves end and the olfactory tracts originate." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "bulbus olfactorius" RELATED []
synonym: "main olfactory bulb" RELATED []
synonym: "olfactory lobe" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000402
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000833 ! olfactory lobe
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001674 ! sensory system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000037
name: pronephros
def: "A kidney formed of nephric tubules arising in the anterior region of the nephric ridge; forms only as a transient embryonic structure." [Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) McGraw-Hill, p.748]
synonym: "embryonic kidney" RELATED []
synonym: "pronephric kidney" RELATED []
synonym: "pronephric nephron" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000151
is_a: VHOG:0001730 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000316 ! intraembryonic coelom
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000723 ! renal system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000038
name: mesonephros
def: "A kidney formed of nephric tubules arising in the middle region of the nephric ridge; a transient embryonic stage that replaces the pronephros, but is itself replaced by the adult metanephros [in mammals; in fishes and amphibians it is the adult kidney]." [Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) McGraw-Hill, p.745]
synonym: "adult kidney" RELATED []
synonym: "kidney" RELATED []
synonym: "mesonephric kidney" RELATED []
synonym: "opisthonephros" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000529
is_a: VHOG:0001730 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000316 ! intraembryonic coelom
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000723 ! renal system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001247 ! immune system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000039
name: metanephros
def: "A kidney formed of nephric tubules arising in the posterior region of the nephric ridge and drained by a ureter; replaces the embryonic pronephros and mesonephros [in mammals]." [Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) McGraw-Hill, p.745]
synonym: "metanephric kidney" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001730 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000723 ! renal system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000048
name: exocrine pancreas
def: "The part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the intestine to aid in protein digestion." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for pancreas]
xref: TAO:0001249
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000050 ! pancreas
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000049
name: endocrine pancreas
def: "The part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin and other hormones." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for pancreas]
synonym: "pancreatic islet" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001260
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000050 ! pancreas
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000050
name: pancreas
xref: TAO:0000140
xref: TAO:0000254
is_a: VHOG:0001723 ! compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000098 ! endocrine system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000316 ! intraembryonic coelom
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000412 ! alimentary system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000051
name: pineal gland
synonym: "corpus pineale" RELATED []
synonym: "epiphysis" RELATED []
synonym: "epiphysis cerebri" RELATED []
synonym: "frontal organ" RELATED []
synonym: "pineal" RELATED []
synonym: "pineal body" RELATED []
synonym: "pineal organ" RELATED []
synonym: "Stirnorgan" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000019
is_a: VHOG:0000653 ! diencephalon gland
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000098 ! endocrine system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000178 ! epithalamus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001674 ! sensory system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000052
name: duodenum
def: "The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000055 ! small intestine
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000285 ! foregut
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000290 ! midgut
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000291 ! foregut-midgut junction
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000053
name: jejunum
def: "The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000055 ! small intestine
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000290 ! midgut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000054
name: large intestine
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000056 ! intestine
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000055
name: small intestine
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000056 ! intestine
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000056
name: intestine
def: "The tract of the alimentary canal." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "gut" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001338
is_a: VHOG:0001730 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000309 ! gut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000057
name: neural crest
def: "A group of embryonic cells that loosen and separate from the neural plate and surrounding epidermis during neurulation and migrate to give several different lineages of adult cells." [XAO:0000048]
synonym: "neural crest material" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000045
is_a: VHOG:0000150 ! neuroectoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000062
name: trunk neural crest
def: "Trunk portion of the neural crest." [XAO:0000319]
synonym: "trunk crest" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001024
is_a: VHOG:0000057 ! neural crest
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000063
name: cranial neural crest
def: "Neural crest that is part of the head." [ZFA:0001194]
synonym: "head crest" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001194
is_a: VHOG:0000057 ! neural crest
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000157 ! brain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000068
name: neural plate
def: "The earliest recognizable dorsal ectodermal primordium of the central nervous system; consists of a thickened pseudostratified epithelium." [adapted from ZFA:0000132]
synonym: "presumptive central nervous system" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000063
xref: TAO:0000132
is_a: VHOG:0000150 ! neuroectoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000069
name: midbrain
def: "The brain region between the forebrain anteriorly and the hindbrain posteriorly, including the tectum dorsally and the midbrain tegmentum ventrally." [ZFA:0000128]
synonym: "mesencephalon" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000128
xref: TAO:0000148
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000157 ! brain
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001200 ! anterior neural plate
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000070
name: hindbrain
def: "The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain." [adapted from ZFA:0000029]
synonym: "rhombencephalon" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000029
xref: TAO:0000569
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000157 ! brain
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001201 ! posterior neural plate
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000076
name: cranial ganglion
def: "Ganglion which is located in the head." [ZFA:0000013]
synonym: "cranial ganglia" RELATED []
synonym: "presumptive cranial ganglia" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000013
is_a: VHOG:0000156 ! ganglion
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001644 ! head
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000077
name: epidermis
def: "The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast." [XAO:0000028]
synonym: "hypoderm" RELATED []
synonym: "hypodermis" RELATED []
synonym: "skin" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000105
is_a: VHOG:0000387 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000860 ! skin
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000081
name: hypochord
def: "A transient rod-like structure which is endodermally derived and located immediately ventral to the notochord. The hypochord is thought to play a role in positioning the dorsal aorta." [ZFA:0000031]
synonym: "subnotochordal rod" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000031
xref: TAO:0001217
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000154 ! embryonic endoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000082
name: archinephric duct
def: "The first-formed kidney duct, which drains the kidney of most anamniotes and becomes the ductus deferens of male amniotes." [Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, Glossary G-3]
synonym: "mesonephric duct" RELATED []
synonym: "nephric duct" RELATED []
synonym: "pronephric duct" RELATED []
synonym: "pronephric ducts" RELATED []
synonym: "renal duct" RELATED []
synonym: "Wolffian duct" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000150
xref: TAO:0000546
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000037 ! pronephros
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000725 ! male reproductive system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000083
name: heart myocardium
def: "Robust muscular tunic of the heart which forms the basic part of its walls. Its external surface is covered by the pericardium and its internal one by the endocardium." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "cardiac muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "heart muscle " RELATED []
synonym: "myocardium" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001319
is_a: VHOG:0001245 ! muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000084
name: heart endocardium
def: "Layer that lines the lumen of the heart." [ZFA:0001320]
synonym: "heart endocardial tissue" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001320
is_a: VHOG:0001217 ! cardiovascular system endothelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000085
name: blood island
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000830 ! yolk sac
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000086
name: prechordal plate
def: "Axial mesoderm that lies anterior to the notochord and that underlies the forebrain." [Neidert AH, Panopoulou G and Langeland JA, Amphioxus goosecoid and the evolution of the head organizer and prechordal plate. Evolution and Development (2008) 2(6):303-310]
synonym: "head mesenchyme" RELATED []
synonym: "head mesoderm" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000060
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000107 ! axial mesoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000170 ! mesenchyme
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000087
name: intermediate mesoderm
synonym: "IM" RELATED []
synonym: "lateral plate mesoderm" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001206
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000152 ! embryonic mesoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000088
name: ciliary marginal zone
def: "Region at the periphery of the retina where retinal stem cells are located." [ZFA:0001289]
synonym: "circumferential germinal zone" RELATED []
synonym: "CMZ" RELATED []
synonym: "peripheral growth zone" RELATED []
synonym: "retinal ciliary marginal zone" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001289
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000229 ! retina
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000098
name: endocrine system
def: "Anatomical system that consists of the glands and parts of glands that produce endocrine secretions and help to integrate and control bodily metabolic activity." [XAO:0000158]
xref: TAO:0001158
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000101
name: iris
def: "The opaque muscular contractile diaphragm suspended in the aqueous humour in front of the lens of the eye. The organ is perforated by the pupil and continues peripherally with the ciliary body." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "irises" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001238
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000102
name: ciliary body
def: "Multi-tissue structure that is comprised of the smooth muscle fibers and suspensory ligaments that attach the lens to the eye." [ZFA:0001203]
synonym: "ciliary bodies" RELATED []
synonym: "ciliary epithelial zone" RELATED []
synonym: "ciliary zone" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001203
is_a: VHOG:0001762 ! multi-tissue structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000103
name: dorsolateral placode
synonym: "dorsolateral placodes" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001310
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000153 ! embryonic ectoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000107
name: axial mesoderm
def: "The portion of the mesoderm underlying the midline of the embryo." [Stern CD, Gastrulation: From cells to embryo (2004) Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Glossary XV]
synonym: "chordamesoderm" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001204
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000152 ! embryonic mesoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000108
name: dermis
def: "A collagenous layer of the skin subjacent to the epidermis and covering the hypodermis." [adapted from ZFA:0001119]
xref: TAO:0001119
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000860 ! skin
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000109
name: trigeminal placode
def: "The ectodermal rudiment of the trigeminal ganglion." [adapted from ZFA:0000162]
synonym: "trigeminal placodes" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000162
is_a: VHOG:0000103 ! dorsolateral placode
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000111
name: posterior cardinal vein
def: "Vein that returns blood from the trunk and joins with the anterior cardinal as the common cardinal vein."[adapted from VHOG:0000112]
synonym: "axial vein" RELATED []
synonym: "caudal cardinal veins" RELATED []
synonym: "PCV" RELATED []
synonym: "postcardinal vein" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000477
is_a: VHOG:0001197 ! cardinal vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000112
name: common cardinal vein
def: "Bilaterally paired longitudinal vein; the anterior cardinal returns blood from the head, and the posterior cardinal returns it from the trunk; these two vessels join together on each side as the common cardinal vein (duct of Cuvier; misnamed the vitelline vein) that leads to the heart's sinus venosus." [adapted from ZFA:0000186]
synonym: "duct of Cuvier" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000186
is_a: VHOG:0001197 ! cardinal vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000113
name: anterior cardinal vein
def: "Vein that returns blood from the head and joins with the posterior cardinal as the common cardinal vein."[adapted from VHOG:0000112]
synonym: "ACV" RELATED []
synonym: "rostral cardinal vein" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000423
is_a: VHOG:0001197 ! cardinal vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000114
name: paraxial mesoderm
def: "Area of mesoderm at either side of the midline embryonic notochord that, on segmentation, forms the paired somites." [XAO:0000259]
synonym: "paraxial mesenchyme" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000255
xref: TAO:0000591
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000152 ! embryonic mesoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000116
name: pupil
def: "The circular orifice in the centre of the iris, through which light enters into the eye." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "pupils" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001283
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000101 ! iris
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000117
name: epibranchial placode
def: "Focal thickenings of the embryonic ectoderm that form immediately dorsal and caudal of the clefts between the pharyngeal arches and that produce the neuroblasts that migrate and condense to form the distal cranial ganglia." [Graham A, The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) 199: 133-141]
synonym: "epibranchial placodes" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001294
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000153 ! embryonic ectoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000399 ! peripheral nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000118
name: lateral plate mesoderm
def: "The portion of the mesoderm of the trunk of vertebrate embryos lying lateral to the intermediate mesoderm. [...] [It] subdivides into two plates: one dorsal, called the somatopleure, and one ventral, called the splanchnopleure." [Stern CD, Gastrulation: From cells to embryo (2004) Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Glossary XV]
synonym: "lateral plate" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000121
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000152 ! embryonic mesoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000119
name: heart epicardium
def: "External layer of the heart." [ZFA:0005057]
synonym: "epicardium" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral serous pericardium" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005057
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000120
name: spleen
synonym: "left spleen primordium" RELATED []
synonym: "right spleen primordium" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000436
is_a: VHOG:0001723 ! compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000316 ! intraembryonic coelom
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000352 ! dorsal mesogastrium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001247 ! immune system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001624 ! hematopoietic system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001761 ! lymphatic system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000121
name: ventral aorta
def: "Outflow artery from the heart to the aortic arches." [ZFA:0000604]
xref: TAO:0000604
is_a: VHOG:0001523 ! aorta
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000122
name: aortic arch
def: "Paired vessels arching from the ventral to the dorsal aorta through the pharyngeal arches." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for arch]
synonym: "aortic arches" RELATED []
synonym: "branchial aortic arches " RELATED []
synonym: "pharyngeal arch artery" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005004
is_a: VHOG:0001251 ! artery
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000155 ! pharyngeal arch
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000128
name: supraorbital lateral line
def: "The lateral line that is located above the eye." [Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (1996) New York: Wiley-Liss Inc., p.27]
synonym: "supraorbital lateral lines" RELATED []
synonym: "supraorbital line" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000443
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001243 ! lateral line system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000130
name: taste bud
def: "One of a number of receptor cell nests located in the epithelium of the papillae of the tongue and in the soft palate, epiglottis, and pharynx that mediate the sense of taste." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for taste bud]
synonym: "taste buds" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001074
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000419 ! tongue
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000131
name: occipital lateral line
synonym: "supratemporal lateral line" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000400
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001243 ! lateral line system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000132
name: infraorbital lateral line
def: "The lateral line that is located below the eye." [Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (1996) New York: Wiley-Liss Inc., p.27]
synonym: "infraorbital line" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000524
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001243 ! lateral line system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000133
name: middle lateral line
synonym: "middle lateral lines" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000344
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001243 ! lateral line system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000135
name: xanthophore
def: "A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains carotenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or xanthosomes. This gives an appearance ranging from a golden yellow to orange and red." [ZFA:0009198]
xref: TAO:0009198
is_a: VHOG:0001678 ! pigment cell
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000139
name: proctodeum
def: "An inward fold on the surface of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into part of the anal passage." [ZFA:0000066]
synonym: "anal pit" RELATED []
synonym: "anus" RELATED []
synonym: "proctodaeum" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000066
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000395 ! anal region
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001766 ! embryo
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000141
name: adenohypophysis
def: "The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland)." [adapted from ZFA:0001282]
synonym: "anterior hypophysis" RELATED []
synonym: "anterior pituitary" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001282
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000143 ! hypophysis
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000142
name: neurohypophysis
def: "The posterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland)." [adapted from ZFA:0001282]
synonym: "posterior pituitary" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001271
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000143 ! hypophysis
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000143
name: hypophysis
def: "A compound organ which is an endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin." [ZFA:0000118]
synonym: "hypophysis cerebri" RELATED []
synonym: "pituitary" RELATED []
synonym: "pituitary gland" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000118
is_a: VHOG:0000653 ! diencephalon gland
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000098 ! endocrine system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000658 ! stomatodaeum gland
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000144
name: aortic arch 6
synonym: "6th arch artery" RELATED []
synonym: "AA6" RELATED []
synonym: "sixth aortic arch" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005016
is_a: VHOG:0000122 ! aortic arch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001205 ! pharyngeal arch 6
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000145
name: aortic arch 5
synonym: "AA5" RELATED []
synonym: "fifth aortic arch" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005009
is_a: VHOG:0000122 ! aortic arch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001204 ! pharyngeal arch 5
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000146
name: aortic arch 4
synonym: "4th arch artery" RELATED []
synonym: "AA4" RELATED []
synonym: "fourth aortic arch" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005008
is_a: VHOG:0000122 ! aortic arch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000299 ! pharyngeal arch 4
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000147
name: aortic arch 3
synonym: "3rd arch artery" RELATED []
synonym: "AA3" RELATED []
synonym: "third aortic arch" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005007
is_a: VHOG:0000122 ! aortic arch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000298 ! pharyngeal arch 3
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000148
name: aortic arch 2
synonym: "2nd arch artery" RELATED []
synonym: "AA2" RELATED []
synonym: "hyoid aortic arch" RELATED []
synonym: "second aortic arch" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005006
is_a: VHOG:0000122 ! aortic arch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000297 ! pharyngeal arch 2
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000149
name: aortic arch 1
synonym: "1st arch artery" RELATED []
synonym: "AA1" RELATED []
synonym: "first aortic arch" RELATED []
synonym: "mandibular aortic arch" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005005
is_a: VHOG:0000122 ! aortic arch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000296 ! pharyngeal arch 1
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000150
name: neuroectoderm
def: "Embryonic ectoderm that gives rise to nervous tissue." [XAO:0000042]
synonym: "neural ectoderm" RELATED []
synonym: "neurectoderm" RELATED []
synonym: "P2 VenEc" RELATED []
synonym: "presumptive central nervous system" RELATED []
synonym: "VenEc" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral neurogenic region" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001120
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000153 ! embryonic ectoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000152
name: embryonic mesoderm
def: "Primary germ layer that is the middle of the embryo's germ layers." [XAO:0000050]
synonym: "mesoderm" RELATED []
synonym: "mesodermal mantle" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000041
xref: TAO:0001377
is_a: VHOG:0001223 ! primary germ layer
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001766 ! embryo
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000153
name: embryonic ectoderm
def: "Primary germ layer that is the outer of the embryo's germ layers and gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue." [XAO:0000001]
xref: TAO:0000016
xref: TAO:0001376
is_a: VHOG:0001223 ! primary germ layer
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001766 ! embryo
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000154
name: embryonic endoderm
def: "Primary germ layer that lies remote from the surface of the embryo and gives rise to internal tissues such as gut." [XAO:0000090]
synonym: "endoderm" RELATED []
synonym: "entoderm" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000017
xref: TAO:0000416
is_a: VHOG:0001223 ! primary germ layer
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001766 ! embryo
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000155
name: pharyngeal arch
def: "One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of the embryo." [XAO:0000096]
synonym: "pharyngeal arches" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral arch" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001306
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001644 ! head
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001766 ! embryo
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000156
name: ganglion
def: "Structures containing a collection of nerve cell bodies." [ZFA:0000190]
synonym: "ganglia" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000190
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000399 ! peripheral nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000157
name: brain
def: "Cavitated compound organ which is comprised of gray and white matter and surrounds the cerebral ventricular system. It is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses." [adapted from ZFA:0000008 and XAO:0000010]
synonym: "brain structure" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000008
xref: TAO:0000146
is_a: VHOG:0001730 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000068 ! neural plate
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000293 ! central nervous system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001644 ! head
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000164
name: cornea
def: "Multi-tissue structure that forms the transparent front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil and anterior chamber." [ZFA:0000640]
synonym: "corneas" RELATED []
synonym: "tunica cornea" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000640
is_a: VHOG:0001762 ! multi-tissue structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000165
name: optic vesicle
def: "Portion of tissue that is comprised of neuroepithelium which has pinched off from the anterior neural tube and will form the optic cup." [adapted from ZFA:0000050]
synonym: "ocular vesicle" RELATED []
synonym: "optic vesicles" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000050
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000166
name: lens placode
def: "Ectodermal primordium of the lens of the eye." [ZFA:0000122]
synonym: "lens" RELATED []
synonym: "lens placodes" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000122
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000153 ! embryonic ectoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000167
name: optic cup
def: "Multi-tissue structure that is comprised of neural and non-neural epithelial layers which will form the retina and retinal pigmented epithelium of the mature eye." [ZFA:0001202]
synonym: "eye cup" RELATED []
synonym: "ocular cup" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001202
is_a: VHOG:0001762 ! multi-tissue structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000169
name: lens
def: "Portion of tissue that is a transparent, biconvex structure located in the eye through which light is focused." [ZFA:0000035]
synonym: "lenses" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000035
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000170
name: mesenchyme
def: "Portion of tissue consisting of loosely organized undifferentiated mesodermal cells that give rise to such structures as connective tissues, blood, lymphatics, bone, and cartilage." [XAO:0003046]
xref: TAO:0000393
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001766 ! embryo
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000175
name: heart atrium
def: "One of the heart chambers." [adapted from ZFA:0000471]
xref: TAO:0000471
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000177
name: sinus venosus
def: "Heart region collecting blood from the paired common cardinal veins and delivering to the atrium." [ZFA:0000154]
synonym: "inflow tract" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000154
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001271 ! cardiac conducting system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000178
name: epithalamus
def: "The roof of the diencephalon lying above the thalamus." [Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, Glossary G-11]
xref: TAO:0000509
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000318 ! diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000179
name: hypothalamus
def: "Brain structure which is the largest portion of diencephalon and is ventrally located." [adapted from ZFA:0000032]
xref: TAO:0000032
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000318 ! diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000181
name: medulla oblongata
def: "The posterior region of the brain that is continuous with the spinal cord." [Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, Glossary G-17]
xref: TAO:0000545
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000456 ! myelencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001457 ! brainstem
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000182
name: reproductive system
def: "Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with reproduction." [XAO:0000142]
synonym: "genital system" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000632
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000286 ! urogenital system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000186
name: olfactory placode
def: "A thick plate of cells derived from the neural ectoderm in the head region of the embryo that develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity." [XAO:0000005]
synonym: "nasal placode" RELATED []
synonym: "olfactory placodes" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000048
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000153 ! embryonic ectoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000287 ! olfactory organ
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000188
name: oral cavity
def: "The cavity of the mouth, bounded by the jaw bones and associated structures (muscles and mucosa)." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for oral cavity]
synonym: "buccal cavity" RELATED []
synonym: "oral" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001027
is_a: VHOG:0001728 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000812 ! mouth
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000190
name: optic chiasm
def: "Decussation of cranial nerve II axons whereby some cross the midline and some remain ipsilateral." [ZFA:0000556]
synonym: "optic chiasma" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000556
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000543 ! optic II nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000191
name: somite
def: "Undifferentiated mesodermal components of early trunk or tail segments or metameres, derived from paraxial mesoderm." [adapted from ZFA:0000155]
synonym: "somites" RELATED []
synonym: "somitic mesoderm" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000155
is_a: VHOG:0001758 ! organism subdivision
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000114 ! paraxial mesoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000199
name: notochord
def: "A longitudinal flexible rod of cells that in the embryo forms the supporting axis of the body." [XAO:0000055]
synonym: "notocord" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000135
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000317 ! axial skeleton
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000334 ! cranium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001766 ! embryo
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000200
name: chorion
def: "The outer membrane enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for chorion]
is_a: VHOG:0000292 ! extraembryonic structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000201
name: tail bud
def: "Rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo." [XAO:0000107]
synonym: "tail bud mesenchyme " RELATED []
synonym: "tailbud" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000077
is_a: VHOG:0001758 ! organism subdivision
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001766 ! embryo
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000202
name: respiratory system
def: "Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs involved in respiration (breathing)." [XAO:0000117]
xref: TAO:0000272
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000212
name: bile duct
def: "Any of the excretory ducts in the liver that convey bile between the liver and the intestine." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for bile duct]
synonym: "hepatic duct" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000294 ! liver and biliary system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000213
name: cystic duct
def: "The duct of the gallbladder which joins the common hepatic duct, thus forming the common biliary duct." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
is_a: VHOG:0000212 ! bile duct
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000214
name: common bile duct
def: "The duct formed by the union of the common hepatic and cystic ducts." [adapted from Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
is_a: VHOG:0000212 ! bile duct
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000215
name: extrahepatic part of the hepatic duct
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000212 ! bile duct
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000219 ! hepatic duct
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000216
name: intrahepatic part of the hepatic duct
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000212 ! bile duct
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000219 ! hepatic duct
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000217
name: right hepatic duct
def: "The duct which drains bile from the right half of the liver and unites with the left hepatic duct to form the common hepatic duct." [adapted from http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=26032]
is_a: VHOG:0000219 ! hepatic duct
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000216 ! intrahepatic part of the hepatic duct
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000218
name: left hepatic duct
def: "The duct which drains bile from the left half of the liver and unites with the right hepatic duct to form the common hepatic duct." [adapted from http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=26032]
is_a: VHOG:0000219 ! hepatic duct
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000216 ! intrahepatic part of the hepatic duct
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000219
name: hepatic duct
def: "The excretory duct of the liver or one of its branches in the lobes of the liver." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for hepatic duct]
xref: TAO:0001100
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000257 ! liver
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000220
name: common hepatic duct
def: "The duct which conveys the bile from the liver and unites with the cystic duct to form the common bile duct." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000215 ! extrahepatic part of the hepatic duct
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000221
name: gall bladder
def: "Membranous muscular sac in which the bile from the liver remains stored until it is required." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "gallbladder" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000208
is_a: VHOG:0001723 ! compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000316 ! intraembryonic coelom
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001351 ! biliary bud
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000222
name: dorsal root ganglion
def: "Trunk ganglion which is located adjacent to the spine on a dorsal root and contains the cell bodies of afferent sensory nerves." [ZFA:0000200]
synonym: "dorsal root ganglia" RELATED []
synonym: "DRG" RELATED []
synonym: "spinal ganglion" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000200
is_a: VHOG:0000156 ! ganglion
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000223
name: optic stalk
def: "The evagination from the neural tube of the developing embryo which develops the optic cup at its extremity; the stalk persists as the optic nerve." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for optic stalk]
synonym: "optic stalks" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000137
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000318 ! diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000224
name: blood
def: "A complex mixture of cells suspended in a liquid matrix that delivers nutrients to cells and removes wastes." [ZFA:0000007]
synonym: "peripheral blood" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000007
xref: TAO:0000568
is_a: VHOG:0001726 ! portion of organism substance
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000302 ! cardiovascular system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001624 ! hematopoietic system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000225
name: intersegmental artery
synonym: "intersegmental arteries" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001061
is_a: VHOG:0001251 ! artery
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000229
name: retina
def: "The portion of the eye developing from the optic primordium and including the neural retina and the retinal pigment layer." [ZFA:0000152]
synonym: "retinas" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000152
xref: TAO:0001071
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000167 ! optic cup
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000230
name: brain arachnoid mater
def: "The middle membrane of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for Arachnoid mater]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000013 ! brain meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000231
name: diencephalon arachnoid mater
def: "Arachnoid mater that is part of the diencephalon." [Bgee curator]
is_a: VHOG:0000230 ! brain arachnoid mater
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000009 ! diencephalon meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000233
name: midbrain arachnoid mater
def: "Arachnoid mater that is part of the midbrain." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "mesencephalon arachnoid mater" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000230 ! brain arachnoid mater
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000012 ! midbrain meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000234
name: spinal cord arachnoid mater
def: "The middle membrane of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for Arachnoid mater]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000443 ! spinal cord meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000235
name: otic placode
def: "Invagination of thickened epithelium near the hindbrain that gives rise to a spherically shaped ear vesicle." [XAO:0000223]
synonym: "auditory placode" RELATED []
synonym: "ear" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000138
is_a: VHOG:0000103 ! dorsolateral placode
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000284 ! inner ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000236
name: hindbrain arachnoid mater
def: "Arachnoid mater that is part of the hindbrain." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "rhombencephalon arachnoid mater" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000230 ! brain arachnoid mater
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000011 ! hindbrain meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000237
name: basilar artery
synonym: "BA" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005002
is_a: VHOG:0001251 ! artery
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000238
name: semicircular duct
def: "Fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in the ear." [ZFA:0000431]
synonym: "membranous semicircular canal" RELATED []
synonym: "scc" RELATED []
synonym: "semicircular canal" RELATED []
synonym: "semicircular canals" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000431
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000729 ! membranous labyrinth
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000239
name: lobar bronchus of right lung accessory lobe
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000831 ! right lung accessory lobe
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000240
name: lobar bronchus of right lung cranial lobe
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000859 ! right lung cranial lobe
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000243
name: epiblast
def: "The outer of the two layers of the blastoderm that form during gastrulation, corresponding to primitive ectoderm during gastrulation and to the definitive ectoderm after gastrulation." [ZFA:0000018]
synonym: "primitive ectoderm" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000018
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000742 ! inner cell mass
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001202 ! primitive streak - blastopore - germ ring
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000244
name: pars anterior
def: "The anterior part of the adenohypophysis." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for pars anterior]
synonym: "anterior lobe" RELATED []
synonym: "pars distalis" RELATED []
synonym: "pars glandularis" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001195
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000674 ! Rathke's pouch
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000245
name: infundibulum
def: "Brain structure which is a short stalk connecting the neurohypophysis with the brain. Axons of secretory cells in the floor of the diencephalon traverse the infundibulum and terminate in the neurohypophysis." [ZFA:0001199]
synonym: "hypophysial stalk" RELATED []
synonym: "infundibulum of hypothalamus" RELATED []
synonym: "pituitary stalk" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001199
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000318 ! diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000246
name: anterior semicircular duct
def: "One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear." [ZFA:0000314]
synonym: "anterior semicircular canal" RELATED []
synonym: "anterior semicircular canals" RELATED []
synonym: "rostral vertical semicircular canal" RELATED []
synonym: "superior semicircular duct" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000314
xref: TAO:0000469
is_a: VHOG:0000238 ! semicircular duct
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000289 ! utricle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001148 ! otic vesicle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000247
name: lateral semicircular duct
def: "One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear." [ZFA:0000220]
synonym: "horizontal semicircular canal" RELATED []
synonym: "lateral semicircular canal" RELATED []
synonym: "lateral semicircular canals" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000220
xref: TAO:0000232
is_a: VHOG:0000238 ! semicircular duct
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000289 ! utricle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001148 ! otic vesicle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000248
name: posterior semicircular duct
def: "One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear." [ZFA:0000262]
synonym: "caudal vertical semicircular canal" RELATED []
synonym: "posterior semicircular canal" RELATED []
synonym: "posterior semicircular canals" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000262
xref: TAO:0000412
is_a: VHOG:0000238 ! semicircular duct
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000289 ! utricle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001148 ! otic vesicle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000249
name: Meckel's cartilage
def: "Meckel's cartilage is the bilaterally paired, rod-like, cartilaginous ventral component of the lower jaw, or ventral mandibular arch." [ZFA:0001205]
synonym: "ventral mandibular cartilage" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001205
is_a: VHOG:0001207 ! cartilage
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000453 ! lower jaw
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000510 ! ventral pharyngeal arch 1
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000250
name: lobar bronchus of the right lung caudal lobe
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000857 ! right lung caudal lobe
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000251
name: ovary
def: "Reproductive organ that produces and releases eggs." [XAO:0000258]
synonym: "ovaries" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000403
is_a: VHOG:0000397 ! gonad
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000098 ! endocrine system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000252
name: testis
def: "Reproductive organ that produces and releases sperm." [XAO:0000157]
synonym: "testes" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000598
is_a: VHOG:0000397 ! gonad
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000098 ! endocrine system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000725 ! male reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000253
name: thymus
def: "Anatomical structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions in cell-mediated immunity by being the site where T cells develop." [XAO:0000163]
synonym: "thymus gland" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001077
xref: TAO:0001078
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000098 ! endocrine system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000462 ! pharynx
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001247 ! immune system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001624 ! hematopoietic system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000254
name: pancreatic duct
def: "Duct connecting the pancreas with the intestine." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
xref: TAO:0001372
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000048 ! exocrine pancreas
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000255
name: dorsal pancreatic duct
is_a: VHOG:0000254 ! pancreatic duct
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000448 ! pancreas head
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000451 ! pancreas body
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000452 ! pancreas tail
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001428 ! dorsal pancreatic bud
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000256
name: ventral pancreatic duct
is_a: VHOG:0000254 ! pancreatic duct
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000448 ! pancreas head
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001429 ! ventral pancreatic bud
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000257
name: liver
def: "Vascular, glandular internal organ that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood." [XAO:0000101]
synonym: "hepatocellular" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000123
xref: TAO:0000124
is_a: VHOG:0001723 ! compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000291 ! foregut-midgut junction
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000294 ! liver and biliary system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001247 ! immune system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000258
name: diencephalon dura mater
def: "Dura mater that is part of the diencephalon." [Bgee curator]
is_a: VHOG:0000270 ! brain dura mater
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000009 ! diencephalon meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000261
name: intermediate mesenchyme
xref: TAO:0000990
is_a: VHOG:0000170 ! mesenchyme
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000262
name: bronchus
def: "Each of the two primary divisions of the trachea leading respectively into the right and the left lung." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000382 ! lower respiratory tract
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000264
name: dorsal aorta
synonym: "DA" RELATED []
synonym: "dorsal aortic root" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000014
is_a: VHOG:0001523 ! aorta
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000267
name: internal carotid artery
def: "Each of two arteries starting at the bifurcation of the common carotid arteries through which blood circulates to many structures and organs in the head." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for internal carotid artery]
synonym: "ICA" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005081
is_a: VHOG:0001251 ! artery
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000268
name: facio-acoustic neural crest
def: "Cranial neural crest that gives rise to the facio-acoustic ganglion." [ZFA:0000762]
synonym: "facio acoustic neural crest" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000762
is_a: VHOG:0000063 ! cranial neural crest
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000170 ! mesenchyme
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000269
name: trigeminal neural crest
def: "Cranial neural crest which gives rise to the trigeminal ganglion." [ZFA:0000080]
xref: TAO:0000080
is_a: VHOG:0000063 ! cranial neural crest
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000170 ! mesenchyme
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000270
name: brain dura mater
def: "The outermost and densest membrane of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord." [adapted from Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000013 ! brain meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000271
name: nasal cavity
synonym: "nasal canal" RELATED []
synonym: "nasal pit" RELATED []
synonym: "olfactory cavity" RELATED []
synonym: "olfactory pit" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000130
is_a: VHOG:0001728 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000406 ! upper respiratory tract
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000273
name: arterial system
is_a: VHOG:0001248 ! circulatory system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000274
name: extraembryonic arterial system
is_a: VHOG:0001396 ! extraembryonic vascular system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000275
name: eye
def: "The organ of sight (visual apparatus)." [XAO:0000179]
synonym: "eyes" RELATED []
synonym: "visual apparatus" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000107
is_a: VHOG:0001730 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000293 ! central nervous system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000399 ! peripheral nervous system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001644 ! head
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000276
name: heart
def: "Blood pumping organ." [adapted from ZFA:0000114]
synonym: "fused heart primordium" RELATED []
synonym: "heart primordium" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000028
xref: TAO:0000114
xref: TAO:0000115
xref: TAO:0000149
xref: TAO:0000360
is_a: VHOG:0001730 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000302 ! cardiovascular system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000316 ! intraembryonic coelom
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000277
name: venous system
is_a: VHOG:0001248 ! circulatory system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000279
name: cranial nerve
def: "Any of the major paired nerves of the head region." [XAO:0003089]
synonym: "cranial nerves" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000641
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000399 ! peripheral nervous system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000900 ! central nervous system nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000280
name: oral region
synonym: "mouth" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000590
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000202 ! respiratory system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000412 ! alimentary system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001644 ! head
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000282
name: extraembryonic venous system
is_a: VHOG:0001396 ! extraembryonic vascular system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000283
name: telencephalon
def: "The anterior and dorsal forebrain neuromere." [adapted from ZFA:0000079]
synonym: "cerebrum" RELATED []
synonym: "telencephalic vesicle" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000079
xref: TAO:0000571
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000383 ! forebrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000284
name: inner ear
def: "Complex labyrinthine structure that comprises sensory endorgans specialized for vestibular, auditory, and acoustico-vestibular sensation." [XAO:0000192]
synonym: "ear" RELATED []
synonym: "internal ear" RELATED []
synonym: "labyrinth" RELATED []
synonym: "otic capsule" RELATED []
synonym: "otocyst" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000217
is_a: VHOG:0001737 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000330 ! ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000285
name: foregut
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000309 ! gut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000286
name: urogenital system
def: "Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with the production and excretion of urine and those concerned with reproduction." [XAO:0000140]
synonym: "genitourinary system" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000287
name: olfactory organ
synonym: "nasal sac" RELATED []
synonym: "nose" RELATED []
synonym: "peripheral olfactory organ" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000047
is_a: VHOG:0001407 ! sensory organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000202 ! respiratory system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001644 ! head
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000288
name: chondrocranium
def: "Cranial skeletal elements composed of cartilage and cartilage replacement bones." [ZFA:0001424]
synonym: "calvarium" RELATED []
synonym: "cartilaginous skull" RELATED []
synonym: "chondocranium" RELATED []
synonym: "neurocranium" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001424
is_a: VHOG:0001737 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000334 ! cranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000289
name: utricle
def: "The portion of the membranous labyrinth of the ear into which the semicircular ducts find their outlet." [adapted from Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "utriculus" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000700
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001676 ! otolith organ
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000290
name: midgut
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000309 ! gut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000291
name: foregut-midgut junction
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000309 ! gut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000292
name: extraembryonic structure
is_a: VHOG:0001759 ! anatomical structure
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000293
name: central nervous system
def: "The brain and spinal cord." [ZFA:0000012]
synonym: "CNS" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000012
is_a: VHOG:0000402 ! nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000294
name: liver and biliary system
synonym: "hepatobiliary system" RELATED []
synonym: "liver/biliary system" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000036
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000412 ! alimentary system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000296
name: pharyngeal arch 1
synonym: "1st pharyngeal arch" RELATED []
synonym: "1st visceral arch" RELATED []
synonym: "first pharyngeal arch" RELATED []
synonym: "first visceral arch" RELATED []
synonym: "mandibular arch" RELATED []
synonym: "pharyngeal arches 1" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral arch 1" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001595
is_a: VHOG:0000155 ! pharyngeal arch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000334 ! cranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000297
name: pharyngeal arch 2
synonym: "2nd pharyngeal arch" RELATED []
synonym: "2nd visceral arch" RELATED []
synonym: "hyoid arch" RELATED []
synonym: "pharyngeal arches 2" RELATED []
synonym: "second pharyngeal arch" RELATED []
synonym: "second visceral arch" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral arch 2" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001596
is_a: VHOG:0000155 ! pharyngeal arch
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000298
name: pharyngeal arch 3
synonym: "3rd pharyngeal arch" RELATED []
synonym: "3rd visceral arch" RELATED []
synonym: "branchial arch 1" RELATED []
synonym: "first branchial arch" RELATED []
synonym: "gill arch 1" RELATED []
synonym: "third pharyngeal arch" RELATED []
synonym: "third visceral arch" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral arch 3" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001598
is_a: VHOG:0000155 ! pharyngeal arch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001214 ! gill
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000299
name: pharyngeal arch 4
synonym: "4th pharyngeal arch" RELATED []
synonym: "4th visceral arch" RELATED []
synonym: "branchial arch 2" RELATED []
synonym: "fourth pharyngeal arch" RELATED []
synonym: "fourth visceral arch" RELATED []
synonym: "gill arch 2" RELATED []
synonym: "second branchial arch" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral arch 4" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001599
is_a: VHOG:0000155 ! pharyngeal arch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001214 ! gill
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000300
name: floor plate neural tube
def: "Organizing center consisting of a small group of cells located at the ventral midline of the neural tube that influences the development of the nervous system, governing the specification of neuronal cell types and directing axonal trajectories." [XAO:0000306]
synonym: "floorplate neural tube" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001434
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000307 ! neural tube
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000301
name: right lung
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000310 ! lung - swim bladder
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000302
name: cardiovascular system
def: "Anatomical system that has as its parts the heart and blood vessels." [XAO:0000100]
synonym: "circulatory system" RELATED []
synonym: "vascular system" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000010
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000303
name: roof plate neural tube
xref: TAO:0001436
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000307 ! neural tube
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000305
name: pelvic girdle
def: "Arched skeletal structure that supports the hind limbs." [XAO:0003064]
synonym: "pelvic girdles" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000565
is_a: VHOG:0001737 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001666 ! appendicular skeleton
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000306
name: alar plate metencephalon
def: "The dorsal half of the developing neural tube that is the metencephalon." [See Butler AB, Chordate evolution and the origin of craniates: An old brain in a new head. AnaT Rec (New Anat) (2000) 261(3): 111-125]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000326 ! lateral wall metencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000307
name: neural tube
def: "The dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo that develops into the brain and spinal cord." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for neural tube]
synonym: "presumptive central nervous system" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001135
is_a: VHOG:0000150 ! neuroectoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000601 ! spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000308
name: parotid gland
def: "A mammalian salivary gland located caudal to the ear." [Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, Glossary G-22]
is_a: VHOG:0000376 ! salivary gland
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000309
name: gut
def: "The alimentary or digestive tract, and associated organs." [ZFA:0000112]
synonym: "alimentary canal" RELATED []
synonym: "enteric tract" RELATED []
synonym: "gut tube" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000112
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000412 ! alimentary system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000310
name: lung - swim bladder
xref: TAO:0000076
is_a: VHOG:0001730 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000202 ! respiratory system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000316 ! intraembryonic coelom
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000311
name: external ear
def: "The external part of the organ, which consists of an outer portion (external auditory meatus) which leads to the tympanum." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "outer ear" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000330 ! ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000312
name: middle ear
def: "The intermediate portion of the ear which consists of a small air-filled and membrane-lined chamber. It is lodged in the temporal bone and continues with the nasopharynx through the Eustachian tube. It is separated from the external ear by the tympanic membrane and from the inner ear by the fenestrae." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "tympanic cavity" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000330 ! ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000315
name: viscerocranium
def: "The part of the skull derived from the embryonic pharyngeal arches." [Biology Online]
synonym: "facial bone" RELATED []
synonym: "pharyngeal arch skeleton" RELATED []
synonym: "pharyngeal skeleton" RELATED []
synonym: "splanchnocranium" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001216
is_a: VHOG:0001737 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000155 ! pharyngeal arch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000334 ! cranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000316
name: intraembryonic coelom
xref: TAO:0001438
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000118 ! lateral plate mesoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000317
name: axial skeleton
def: "Skeletal structure that has as its parts the vertebral column, located in the dorsal part of the trunk, and formed by a series of vertebrae. It provides suspension for the appendicular skeleton and protection for the spinal nerve cord." [XAO:0003073]
synonym: "postcranial axial skeleton" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000317
is_a: VHOG:0001254 ! skeletal system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000318
name: diencephalon
def: "The more posterior and ventral of two forebrain neuromeres, the other being the telencephalon; major derivatives are the eye cups, the brain pretectal region, the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus (including the habenula and epiphysis)." [ZFA:0000101]
xref: TAO:0000101
xref: TAO:0000574
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000383 ! forebrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000319
name: skeletal muscle
def: "A type of muscle used to create movement, by applying force to bones and joints." [XAO:0000174]
synonym: "striated muscle" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001245 ! muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000320
name: basal plate metencephalon
def: "The ventral half of the developing neural tube that is the metencephalon." [See Butler AB, Chordate evolution and the origin of craniates: An old brain in a new head. AnaT Rec (New Anat) (2000) 261(3): 111-125]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000326 ! lateral wall metencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000321
name: alar plate myelencephalon
def: "The dorsal half of the developing neural tube that is the myelencephalon." [See Butler AB, Chordate evolution and the origin of craniates: An old brain in a new head. AnaT Rec (New Anat) (2000) 261(3): 111-125]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000359 ! lateral wall myelencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000322
name: basal plate myelencephalon
def: "The ventral half of the developing neural tube that is the myelencephalon." [See Butler AB, Chordate evolution and the origin of craniates: An old brain in a new head. AnaT Rec (New Anat) (2000) 261(3): 111-125]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000359 ! lateral wall myelencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000323
name: alar plate medulla oblongata
def: "The dorsal half of the developing neural tube that is the medulla oblongata." [See Butler AB, Chordate evolution and the origin of craniates: An old brain in a new head. AnaT Rec (New Anat) (2000) 261(3): 111-125]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000327 ! lateral wall medulla oblongata
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000324
name: basal plate medulla oblongata
def: "The ventral half of the developing neural tube that is the medulla oblongata." [See Butler AB, Chordate evolution and the origin of craniates: An old brain in a new head. AnaT Rec (New Anat) (2000) 261(3): 111-125]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000327 ! lateral wall medulla oblongata
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000325
name: olfactory cortex
synonym: "olfactory lobe" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000833 ! olfactory lobe
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000722 ! cerebral cortex
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000326
name: lateral wall metencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000741 ! metencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000327
name: lateral wall medulla oblongata
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000181 ! medulla oblongata
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000328
name: right atrium
is_a: VHOG:0000175 ! heart atrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000329
name: spinal peripheral nervous system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000399 ! peripheral nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000330
name: ear
def: "The organ of hearing and of equilibrium." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for ear]
synonym: "auditory apparatus" RELATED []
synonym: "auditory/vestibular system" RELATED []
synonym: "vestibuloauditory system" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001138
is_a: VHOG:0001407 ! sensory organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000399 ! peripheral nervous system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001644 ! head
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000331
name: vault of skull
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000334 ! cranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000334
name: cranium
def: "Skeletal system which is part of the skull, including the splanchnocranium, chondrocranium, and dermatocranium." [ZFA:0000737]
synonym: "cranial bone" RELATED []
synonym: "cranial skeleton" RELATED []
synonym: "skull" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000737
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001644 ! head
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000335
name: pectoral girdle and thoracic body wall
is_a: VHOG:0001254 ! skeletal system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000336
name: limb
def: "Organism subdivision that has as its parts the jointed appendages used for locomotion and manipulation." [XAO:0003027]
synonym: "extremity" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001758 ! organism subdivision
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000337
name: hindlimb
def: "One of the pair of limbs that are situated posteriorly." [XAO:0003031]
synonym: "hind limb" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000336 ! limb
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000339
name: arm
is_a: VHOG:0001753 ! forelimb - pectoral fin
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000340
name: elbow
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000339 ! arm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000341
name: forelimb zeugopodium
def: "The middle forelimb region." [see Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) Boston etc.: McGraw-Hill, p.321]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000339 ! arm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000342
name: shoulder
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000339 ! arm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000343
name: forelimb stylopodium
def: "The proximal forelimb region." [adapted from VHOG:0000341]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000339 ! arm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000344
name: forelimb autopodium
def: "The distal forelimb region." [adapted from VHOG:0000341]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001753 ! forelimb - pectoral fin
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000345
name: leg
is_a: VHOG:0000337 ! hindlimb
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001260 ! hindlimb bud
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000346
name: hip
synonym: "pelvic girdle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000345 ! leg
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000347
name: knee
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000345 ! leg
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000348
name: hindlimb zeudopodium
def: "The middle hindlimb region." [adapted from VHOG:0000341]
synonym: "hind limb zeudopodium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000345 ! leg
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000349
name: hindlimb stylopodium
def: "The proximal hindlimb region." [adapted from VHOG:0000341]
synonym: "hind limb stylopodium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000345 ! leg
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000350
name: hindlimb autopodium
def: "The distal hindlimb region." [adapted from VHOG:0000341]
synonym: "hind limb autopodium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000337 ! hindlimb
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001260 ! hindlimb bud
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000351
name: ventral mesogastrium
def: "The ventral sheet of the primitive mesentery that encloses the stomach. The lesser omentum develops from the ventral mesogastrium." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for mesogastrium]
is_a: VHOG:0000358 ! mesogastrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000352
name: dorsal mesogastrium
def: "The dorsal sheet of the primitive mesentery that encloses the stomach. The greater omentum develops from the dorsal mesogastrium." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for mesogastrium]
is_a: VHOG:0000358 ! mesogastrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000353
name: heart mesentery
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000354
name: gastrosplenic ligament
def: "Mesenteric fold extending from the greater curvature of the stomach to the spleen." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
is_a: VHOG:0001272 ! ligament
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000356 ! greater omentum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000355
name: falciform ligament
is_a: VHOG:0001272 ! ligament
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000351 ! ventral mesogastrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000356
name: greater omentum
def: "A filmy, transparent double fold of the peritoneum, draping the transverse colon and coils of the small intestine. It is attached along the greater curvature of the stomach and the first part of the duodenum." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for greater omentum]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000316 ! intraembryonic coelom
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000352 ! dorsal mesogastrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000357
name: lesser omentum
def: "A membranous extension of the peritoneum from the peritoneal layers covering the ventral and the dorsal surfaces of the stomach and the first part of the duodenum. The lesser omentum extends from the portal fissure of the liver to the diaphragm, where the layers separate to enclose the end of the esophagus. It also forms two ligaments, one associated with the liver, the hepatogastric ligament, and the other, the heptatoduodenal ligament, with the duodenum." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for lesser omentum]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000351 ! ventral mesogastrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000358
name: mesogastrium
def: "The portion of the primitive mesentery that encloses the stomach; from its dorsal sheet, the greater omentum develops, and from its ventral sheet, the lesser omentum." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for mesogastrium]
synonym: "stomach mesentery" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000408 ! stomach
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000359
name: lateral wall myelencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000456 ! myelencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000360
name: duodenum rostral part
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000052 ! duodenum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000361
name: duodenum caudal part
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000052 ! duodenum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000362
name: primary palate
def: "The shelf separating the oral and nasal cavities that is formed during early embryonic development from protrusions of tissue between the olfactory pits." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for primary palate]
synonym: "primitive palate" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000426 ! premaxilla
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000363
name: sublingual gland
def: "One of a pair of small salivary glands situated under the mucous membrane of the floor of the mouth, beneath the tongue." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for sublingual gland]
is_a: VHOG:0000376 ! salivary gland
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000364
name: submandibular gland
def: "Either of two major salivary glands situated in the neck near the lower edge of each side of the mandible and emptying into the submandibular duct." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for submandibular gland]
synonym: "submaxillary gland" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000376 ! salivary gland
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000369
name: left atrium
is_a: VHOG:0000175 ! heart atrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000370
name: main bronchus
is_a: VHOG:0000262 ! bronchus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000371
name: trachea
def: "The respiratory tube between the larynx and the bronchi." [Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, Glossary G-29]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001404 ! laryngo-tracheal groove
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000372
name: brachial plexus
def: "A nerve plexus originating from the anterior branches of the last four cervical and the first thoracic spinal nerves, giving off many of the principal nerves of the shoulder, chest, and arms." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for brachial plexus]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000925 ! spinal nerve plexus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001753 ! forelimb - pectoral fin
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000373
name: endolymphatic appendage
def: "An outgrowth of the otic vesicle that forms the endolymphatic duct and sac during embryonic development." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for endolymphatic appendage]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001148 ! otic vesicle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000374
name: saccule
def: "The most ventral chamber of the membranous labyrinth." [Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, Glossary G-25]
synonym: "sacculus" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000428
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001676 ! otolith organ
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000375
name: nasopharynx
def: "The uppermost of the three regions of the throat (pharynx), situated behind the nasal cavity and extending from the posterior nares to the level above the soft palate." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for nasopharynx]
is_a: VHOG:0000406 ! upper respiratory tract
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000462 ! pharynx
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000376
name: salivary gland
def: "A gland that produces the saliva." [Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, Glossary G-25]
is_a: VHOG:0000652 ! oral region gland
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000188 ! oral cavity
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000378
name: palatal shelf
def: "The outgrowths of the embryonic maxillae that come together during prenatal development to form the secondary palate." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for palatal]
synonym: "palatine shelf" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000454 ! upper jaw
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000511 ! dorsal pharyngeal arch 1
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000812 ! mouth
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000379
name: bulbus cordis - bulbus arteriosus
xref: TAO:0000173
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000382
name: lower respiratory tract
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000393 ! respiratory tract
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000383
name: forebrain
def: "The most anterior region of the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon." [ZFA:0000109]
synonym: "prosencephalon" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000062
xref: TAO:0000109
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000157 ! brain
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001200 ! anterior neural plate
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000384
name: sympathetic nervous system
def: "The part of the autonomic nervous system which chiefly contains adrenergic fibres and tends to control and reduce secretions, decrease the contractility and hence the tone of smooth muscles and provoke the contraction of blood vessels. Essentially, it consists of preganglionic fibres from the thoracic and upper lumbar parts of the spinal cord. These fibres, by means of delicate rami communicantes, cross over to ganglia sited in a pair of ganglionated cords on each side of the vertebral column or to more peripheral ganglia." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
xref: TAO:0001576
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000396 ! autonomic nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000385
name: interatrial septum
def: "The partition separating the right and left atria of the heart." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for interatrial septum]
synonym: "atrial septum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000175 ! heart atrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000386
name: interventricular septum
def: "The partition separating the right and left ventricles of the heart." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for interventricular septum]
synonym: "heart interventricular septum" RELATED []
synonym: "ventricular septum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000435 ! heart ventricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000387
name: epithelium
def: "Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina." [ZFA:0001486]
xref: TAO:0001486
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000388
name: lower eyelid
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000389
name: upper eyelid
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000393
name: respiratory tract
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000202 ! respiratory system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000394
name: pleura
def: "The serous membrane that covers the lungs and lines the pleural cavity." [Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.264]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000202 ! respiratory system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000581 ! pleural cavity
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000395
name: anal region
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000056 ! intestine
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000396
name: autonomic nervous system
def: "Nervous system including a portion of the central and peripheral systems and presiding over the control and coordination of the vegetative functions of the organism. It innervates smooth and cardiac muscles and glandular tissues and is responsible for many actions which are more or less automatic (e.g. secretion, vasoconstriction etc.). It consists of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "ANS" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001574
is_a: VHOG:0000402 ! nervous system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000399 ! peripheral nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000397
name: gonad
def: "The part of the reproductive system that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis)." [ZFA:0000413]
synonym: "gonads" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000413
xref: TAO:0001262
is_a: VHOG:0001730 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000182 ! reproductive system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000316 ! intraembryonic coelom
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000398
name: mammary gland
def: "Any of the milk-producing apocrine glands typically occurring in pairs in female mammals and consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for mammary gland]
is_a: VHOG:0000654 ! integumental system gland
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000399
name: peripheral nervous system
def: "One of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Its nerves connect the central nervous system with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [XAO:0000178]
synonym: "PNS" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000142
is_a: VHOG:0000402 ! nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000400
name: embryonic umbilical vein
def: "Vein passing through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returning the purified and nutrient blood from the placenta." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000277 ! venous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000401
name: embryonic vitelline vein
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000277 ! venous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000402
name: nervous system
def: "A regulatory system of the body that consists of neurons and neuroglial cells. The nervous system is divided into two parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS)." [ZFA:0000396]
xref: TAO:0000396
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000403
name: integumental system
def: "Anatomical system that consists of the skin and its appendages." [XAO:0000176]
synonym: "dermal system" RELATED []
synonym: "integumentary system" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000406
name: upper respiratory tract
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000393 ! respiratory tract
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000408
name: stomach
def: "Internal organ that is the dilated portion of the alimentary tract situated between the esophagus and the beginning of the duodenum. It produces gastric juices involved in the breakdown of food." [XAO:0000128]
is_a: VHOG:0001730 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000285 ! foregut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000409
name: hindbrain dura mater
def: "Dura mater that is part of the hindbrain." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "rhombencephalon dura mater" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000270 ! brain dura mater
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000011 ! hindbrain meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000410
name: midbrain dura mater
def: "Dura mater that is part of the midbrain." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "mesencephalon dura mater" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000270 ! brain dura mater
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000012 ! midbrain meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000411
name: spinal cord dura mater
def: "The outermost and densest membrane of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord." [adapted from Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000443 ! spinal cord meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000412
name: alimentary system
def: "Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs devoted to the ingestion, digestion, and assimilation of food and the discharge of residual wastes." [XAO:0000125]
synonym: "digestive system" RELATED []
synonym: "gut" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000339
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000413
name: midgut mesentery
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000290 ! midgut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000414
name: urogenital sinus
def: "The ventral part of the cloaca after its separation from the rectum, giving rise to the lower part of the bladder in both sexes, to the prostatic portion of the male urethra, and to the urethra and vestibule in the female." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for urogenital sinus]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000286 ! urogenital system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000415
name: oesophagus mesentery
synonym: "esophagus mesentery" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000450 ! oesophagus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000416
name: midgut loop mesentery
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000673 ! midgut loop
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000418
name: thyroid
synonym: "thyroid follicle" RELATED []
synonym: "thyroid follicles" RELATED []
synonym: "thyroid gland" RELATED []
synonym: "thyroid primordium" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001072
xref: TAO:0001081
is_a: VHOG:0000650 ! foregut gland
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000098 ! endocrine system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000462 ! pharynx
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000419
name: tongue
def: "A mobile mass of muscular tissue that is covered with mucous membrane, occupies much of the cavity of the mouth, forms part of its floor, bears the organ of taste, and assists in chewing and swallowing." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for tongue]
is_a: VHOG:0001407 ! sensory organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000188 ! oral cavity
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000462 ! pharynx
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000420
name: pyloric region
def: "The orifice which allows the passage from the stomach into the intestine." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "pylorus" RELATED []
synonym: "stomach pyloric region" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000408 ! stomach
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000421
name: stomach fundus
def: "The greater curvature of the stomach." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "gastric fundus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000408 ! stomach
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000423
name: mesentery of rostral part of duodenum
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000360 ! duodenum rostral part
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000424
name: mesentery of caudal part of duodenum
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000361 ! duodenum caudal part
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000426
name: premaxilla
def: "One of the bones of the upper jaw situated between and in front of the maxillae." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "incisive bone" RELATED []
synonym: "premaxillae" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000567
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000429 ! upper jaw skeleton
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000511 ! dorsal pharyngeal arch 1
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000812 ! mouth
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001665 ! dermatocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000428
name: lower jaw skeleton
is_a: VHOG:0001254 ! skeletal system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000315 ! viscerocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000429
name: upper jaw skeleton
is_a: VHOG:0001254 ! skeletal system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000315 ! viscerocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000430
name: foregut-midgut junction mesentery
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000291 ! foregut-midgut junction
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000431
name: hindbrain sinus
synonym: "rhombencephalon sinus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001322 ! hindbrain venous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000432
name: dorsal mesocardium
def: "The mesentery of the embryonic heart." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
is_a: VHOG:0000353 ! heart mesentery
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000433
name: alimentary system mesentery
is_a: VHOG:0000387 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000412 ! alimentary system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000435
name: heart ventricle
def: "One of the heart chambers." [adapted from ZFA:0000009]
synonym: "cardiac ventricle" RELATED []
synonym: "ventricle" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000009
is_a: VHOG:0001728 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000436
name: bulbus cordis caudal half
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000379 ! bulbus cordis - bulbus arteriosus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000437
name: bulbus cordis rostral half
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000379 ! bulbus cordis - bulbus arteriosus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000439
name: spinal cord neural plate
def: "Neural plate that is part of the spinal cord." [Bgee curator]
xref: TAO:0007021
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000601 ! spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000440
name: greater sac mesothelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000858 ! greater sac
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000441
name: omental bursa mesothelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000458 ! omental bursa
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000443
name: spinal cord meninges
def: "Meninges that are part of the spinal cord." [Bgee curator]
is_a: VHOG:0001295 ! meninx
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000601 ! spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000444
name: lens fibres
def: "Fibres resembling a ribbon and arranged in very thin plates in the lens." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000169 ! lens
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001163 ! lens vesicle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000445
name: hypopharynx
def: "The inferior portion of the pharynx, between the epiglottis and the larynx." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for hypopharynx]
synonym: "laryngopharynx" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000462 ! pharynx
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000447
name: pericardio-peritoneal canal mesothelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001498 ! pericardio-peritoneal canal
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000448
name: pancreas head
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000050 ! pancreas
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000449
name: lingual swelling
def: "Primordium of the tongue; the median swelling and the distal and proximal swellings arise from the ventral aspect of the stomodeum." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for lingual]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000419 ! tongue
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000450
name: oesophagus
def: "Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach." [adapted from XAO:0000127]
synonym: "esophagus" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000204
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000285 ! foregut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000451
name: pancreas body
synonym: "pancreas corpus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000050 ! pancreas
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000452
name: pancreas tail
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000050 ! pancreas
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000453
name: lower jaw
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000280 ! oral region
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000454
name: upper jaw
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000280 ! oral region
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000455
name: lateral wall midbrain
synonym: "lateral wall mesencephalon" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000906
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000069 ! midbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000456
name: myelencephalon
def: "The posterior of the two brain vesicles formed by specialization of the rhombencephalon in the developing embryo, it comprises the medulla oblongata." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for myelencephalon]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000070 ! hindbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000457
name: oropharynx
def: "One of the three anatomic divisions of the pharynx that lies posterior to the mouth and is continuous above with the nasopharynx and below with the laryngopharynx. It extends behind the mouth from the soft palate above to the level of the hyoid bone below and contains the palatine and lingual tonsils." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for oropharynx]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000462 ! pharynx
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000458
name: omental bursa
def: "The lesser sac of the peritoneum. Part of the peritoneal cavity behind the liver, lesser omentum and stomach. It lies across the transverse mesocolon and extends into the greater omentum." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000852 ! peritoneal cavity
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000459
name: hindgut
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000309 ! gut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000460
name: pinna
def: "The external expanded part of the ear characterized by a funnel-shaped structure through which the sound vibrations are received." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "auricle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000311 ! external ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000461
name: auditory ossicle
def: "The small bones of the middle ear: incus, malleus, and stapes." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for auditory ossicles]
synonym: "auditory bone" RELATED []
synonym: "ear bone" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000312 ! middle ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000462
name: pharynx
def: "The portion of the alimentary canal between the mouth and the oesophagus." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
xref: TAO:0000056
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000202 ! respiratory system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000285 ! foregut
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001644 ! head
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000464
name: first polar body
def: "The small cell produced during the first meiotic division in the maturation of the female gamete, or ovum." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for polar body]
is_a: VHOG:0000292 ! extraembryonic structure
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000465
name: second polar body
def: "The small cell produced during the second meiotic division in the maturation of the female gamete, or ovum." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for polar body]
is_a: VHOG:0000292 ! extraembryonic structure
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000466
name: hindbrain pia mater
def: "Pia mater that is part of the hindbrain." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "rhombencephalon pia mater" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000470 ! brain pia mater
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000011 ! hindbrain meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000467
name: midbrain pia mater
def: "Pia mater that is part of the midbrain." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "mesencephalon pia mater" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000470 ! brain pia mater
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000012 ! midbrain meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000468
name: spinal cord pia mater
def: "The innermost of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for pia mater]
is_a: VHOG:0000470 ! brain pia mater
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000443 ! spinal cord meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000470
name: brain pia mater
def: "The innermost of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for pia mater]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000013 ! brain meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000472
name: mantle layer cerebral cortex
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000722 ! cerebral cortex
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000473
name: marginal layer cerebral cortex
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000722 ! cerebral cortex
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000474
name: ventricular layer cerebral cortex
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000722 ! cerebral cortex
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000475
name: diencephalon pia mater
def: "Pia mater that is part of the diencephalon." [Bgee curator]
is_a: VHOG:0000470 ! brain pia mater
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000009 ! diencephalon meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000476
name: telencephalon pia mater
def: "Pia mater that is part of the telencephalon." [Bgee curator]
is_a: VHOG:0000470 ! brain pia mater
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000010 ! telencephalon meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000478
name: crus commune epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001344 ! crus commune
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000480
name: lateral semicircular canal epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000247 ! lateral semicircular duct
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000482
name: right lung hilus
def: "The part of the right lung that is not covered by pleura and through which blood vessels, bronchi, nerves and lymphatics enter and leave the lung." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for lung]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000301 ! right lung
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000483
name: left lung hilus
def: "The part of the left lung that is not covered by pleura and through which blood vessels, bronchi, nerves and lymphatics enter and leave the lung." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for lung]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000618 ! left lung
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000484
name: left dorsal aorta
is_a: VHOG:0000264 ! dorsal aorta
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000485
name: right dorsal aorta
is_a: VHOG:0000264 ! dorsal aorta
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000488
name: sinus venosus left horn
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000177 ! sinus venosus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000489
name: sinus venosus right horn
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000177 ! sinus venosus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000490
name: optic cup inner layer
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000167 ! optic cup
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000492
name: optic cup outer layer
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000167 ! optic cup
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000494
name: extraembryonic right vitelline vein
is_a: VHOG:0000014 ! extraembryonic vitelline vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000495
name: extraembryonic left vitelline vein
is_a: VHOG:0000014 ! extraembryonic vitelline vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000496
name: embryonic left vitelline vein
is_a: VHOG:0000401 ! embryonic vitelline vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000497
name: embryonic right vitelline vein
is_a: VHOG:0000401 ! embryonic vitelline vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000498
name: mesonephros associated mesenchyme
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000038 ! mesonephros
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000499
name: mesonephros non-tubular part
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000038 ! mesonephros
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000500
name: mesonephric tubule
def: "Any of the renal tubules composing the mesonephros. In mammals they function as excretory structures during the early embryonic development but are later incorporated into the reproductive system." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for mesonephric tubule]
synonym: "renal tubule" RELATED []
synonym: "renal tubules" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001287
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000038 ! mesonephros
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000501
name: nasal epithelium
synonym: "nasal cavity epithelium" RELATED []
synonym: "nasal mucosa" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000981 ! respiratory epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000271 ! nasal cavity
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000507
name: cochlear duct
def: "The coiled portion of the membranous labyrinth located inside the cochlea. It contains endolymph." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for cochlear duct]
synonym: "lagena" RELATED []
synonym: "lagenas" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000374
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000691 ! cochlea
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000508
name: liver caudate lobe
def: "The portion of the right lobe of the liver between the fissure of the ligamentum venosum and the bare area of the liver. It ends into the superior recess of the lesser peritoneal sac." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "liver caudate process" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001424 ! liver right lobe
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000509
name: liver quadrate lobe
def: "The portion of the right lobe of the liver between the gall bladder, the porta hepatis, the round ligament and the lower margin of the organ." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
is_a: VHOG:0001424 ! liver right lobe
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000510
name: ventral pharyngeal arch 1
def: "The ventral portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the lower jaw." [ZFA:0001273]
synonym: "lower jaw" RELATED []
synonym: "mandible" RELATED []
synonym: "mandibular series" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral mandibular arch" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral visceral arch 1" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001273
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000280 ! oral region
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000296 ! pharyngeal arch 1
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000315 ! viscerocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000511
name: dorsal pharyngeal arch 1
def: "The dorsal portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the upper jaw." [ZFA:0001272]
synonym: "dorsal mandibular arch" RELATED []
synonym: "dorsal visceral arch 1" RELATED []
synonym: "palatoquadrate arch" RELATED []
synonym: "upper jaw" RELATED []
synonym: "upper pharyngeal jaw" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001272
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000280 ! oral region
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000296 ! pharyngeal arch 1
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000315 ! viscerocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000513
name: lateral wall spinal cord
xref: TAO:0000996
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000601 ! spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000515
name: thoracic sympathetic ganglion
is_a: VHOG:0000156 ! ganglion
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000516
name: embryonic left umbilical vein
is_a: VHOG:0000400 ! embryonic umbilical vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000517
name: embryonic right umbilical vein
is_a: VHOG:0000400 ! embryonic umbilical vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000522
name: embryonic left umbilical artery
is_a: VHOG:0000599 ! embryonic umbilical artery
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000523
name: embryonic right umbilical artery
is_a: VHOG:0000599 ! embryonic umbilical artery
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000527
name: primordial germ cell
def: "Primitive cell type that is involved in the reproduction of the organism." [adapted from XAO:0003149]
synonym: "PGC" RELATED []
synonym: "primitive germ cell" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009288
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000397 ! gonad
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000830 ! yolk sac
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000528
name: greater sac cavity
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000858 ! greater sac
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000531
name: lens vesicle cavity
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001163 ! lens vesicle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000532
name: lens vesicle epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001163 ! lens vesicle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000534
name: intraretinal space
def: "The space separating the outer pigment epithelium and the inner neural retina of the optic cup and of the retina." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for intraretinal space]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000229 ! retina
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000535
name: neural retinal epithelium
synonym: "neural retina" RELATED []
synonym: "neuroretina" RELATED []
synonym: "retinal neural layer" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000046
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000165 ! optic vesicle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000229 ! retina
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000536
name: pigmented retinal epithelium
def: "A monolayer of pigmented epithelium covering the neural retina; develops from the outer of the two layers of the optic cup." [ZFA:0000144]
synonym: "pigmented epithelium" RELATED []
synonym: "pigmented retina" RELATED []
synonym: "PRE" RELATED []
synonym: "retinal pigment layer" RELATED []
synonym: "retinal pigmented epithelium" RELATED []
synonym: "RPE" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000064
xref: TAO:0000144
is_a: VHOG:0000387 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000165 ! optic vesicle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000229 ! retina
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000537
name: parietal pericardium
is_a: VHOG:0001280 ! pericardium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000538
name: visceral pericardium
is_a: VHOG:0001280 ! pericardium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000539
name: liver parenchyma
synonym: "hepatic parenchyma" RELATED []
synonym: "hepatic parenchyme" RELATED []
synonym: "liver parenchyme" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000257 ! liver
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000540
name: metanephric mesenchyme
def: "A mass of intermediate mesodermal cells around the distal end of the ureteric bud that gives rise to nephrons in the metanephric kidney." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for metanephric blastema]
synonym: "metanephric blastema" RELATED []
synonym: "metanephrogenic mesenchyme" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000170 ! mesenchyme
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000039 ! metanephros
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000541
name: ureteric bud
def: "Outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that penetrates the metanephric mesoderm and forms the ureter, renal pelvis, major and minor calyces and collecting ducts." [See Dudek RW and Fix JD, Embryology, Third Edition (2004) Philadelphia: Lippincott William and Wilkins, p.137]
synonym: "ureteric diverticulum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000039 ! metanephros
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000543
name: optic II nerve
def: "Cranial nerve which is comprised of retinal ganglion cell axons running posterior medially towards the optic chiasm, at which some of the axons cross the midline and after which the structure is termed the optic tract." [ZFA:0000435]
synonym: "CN-II" RELATED []
synonym: "cranial nerve II" RELATED []
synonym: "optic" RELATED []
synonym: "optic nerve" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000435
is_a: VHOG:0000279 ! cranial nerve
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000223 ! optic stalk
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000544
name: external naris
def: "Surface structure that provides one of the small external openings of the head that give passage to air or water." [adapted from XAO:0003033]
synonym: "anterior nares" RELATED []
synonym: "anterior naris" RELATED []
synonym: "nostril" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001427
is_a: VHOG:0000663 ! naris
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000545
name: choana
def: "One of the paired openings from the nasal cavities into the pharynx." [Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, Glossary G-6]
synonym: "choanae" RELATED []
synonym: "internal naris" RELATED []
synonym: "posterior naris" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000663 ! naris
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000271 ! nasal cavity
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000546
name: conus medullaris
def: "The conical end of the spinal cord, which continues with the filum terminale." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000601 ! spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000547
name: filum terminale
def: "The slender, thread-like continuation of the spinal cord below the origin of the lumbar nerves." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000601 ! spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000548
name: aqueous humour
def: "The fluid produced by the ciliary process in the eye and occupying the anterior and posterior chambers. It provides nourishment for the lens and cornea and maintains the ocular pressure, and hence the optical integrity of the eyeball." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for aqueous humor]
synonym: "aqueous humor" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001726 ! portion of organism substance
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001431 ! eye anterior chamber
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000549
name: extraocular skeletal muscle
def: "Any of the six small muscles that control movement of the eyeball within the socket." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for extraocular muscle]
synonym: "extraocular musculature" RELATED []
synonym: "extrinsic ocular muscle" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000511
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000550
name: lens capsule
def: "The transparent membrane which surrounds the lens of the eye." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000169 ! lens
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001163 ! lens vesicle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000551
name: optic disc
def: "The small blind spot on the surface of the retina. It is the point where the fibers of the retina leave the eye and become part of the optic nerve." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for optic disc]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000229 ! retina
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000554
name: 1st pharyngeal groove ectoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000969 ! 1st pharyngeal groove
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000555
name: 1st pharyngeal pouch endoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000970 ! pharyngeal pouch 1
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000556
name: pericardial cavity
def: "Anatomical space in which the heart is located and is surrounded by the pericardium." [ZFA:0001655]
xref: TAO:0002220
is_a: VHOG:0001728 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000316 ! intraembryonic coelom
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000557
name: somatopleure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000118 ! lateral plate mesoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000558
name: splanchnopleure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000118 ! lateral plate mesoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000559
name: presomitic mesoderm
def: "Unsegmented field of paraxial mesoderm present posterior to the most recently formed somite pair, from which somites will form." [ZFA:0000279]
synonym: "PSM" RELATED []
synonym: "segmental plate" RELATED []
synonym: "somitogenic mesoderm" RELATED []
synonym: "unsegmented mesenchyme" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000053
xref: TAO:0000279
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000114 ! paraxial mesoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000560
name: 2nd pharyngeal membrane endoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000877 ! 2nd pharyngeal membrane
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000561
name: 2nd pharyngeal pouch endoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000967 ! pharyngeal pouch 2
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000563
name: 2nd pharyngeal arch mesenchyme derived from neural crest
is_a: VHOG:0001102 ! 2nd pharyngeal arch mesenchyme
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000564
name: cavity of the pericardio-peritoneal canal
is_a: VHOG:0001728 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001498 ! pericardio-peritoneal canal
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000565
name: septum transversum hepatic component
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000019 ! septum transversum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000566
name: septum transversum non-hepatic component
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000019 ! septum transversum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000568
name: 2nd pharyngeal groove ectoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000972 ! 2nd pharyngeal groove
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000569
name: 2nd pharyngeal membrane ectoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000877 ! 2nd pharyngeal membrane
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000571
name: 3rd pharyngeal arch mesenchyme derived from neural crest
is_a: VHOG:0001083 ! 3rd pharyngeal arch mesenchyme
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000572
name: 3rd pharyngeal groove ectoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000973 ! 3rd pharyngeal groove
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000573
name: 3rd pharyngeal membrane ectoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000876 ! 3rd pharyngeal membrane
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000574
name: 3rd pharyngeal membrane endoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000876 ! 3rd pharyngeal membrane
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000577
name: 4th pharyngeal groove ectoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000968 ! 4th pharyngeal groove
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000578
name: 4th pharyngeal pouch endoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000971 ! pharyngeal pouch 4
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000580
name: 4th pharyngeal arch mesenchyme derived from neural crest
is_a: VHOG:0001052 ! 4th pharyngeal arch mesenchyme
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000581
name: pleural cavity
is_a: VHOG:0001728 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000316 ! intraembryonic coelom
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000582
name: vertebral pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000317 ! axial skeleton
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000583
name: undifferentiated genital tubercle
def: "The eminence in the embryo which develops into the clitoris or penis." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for genital]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000182 ! reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000584
name: vertebral cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000317 ! axial skeleton
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000592
name: mouth-foregut junction
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000412 ! alimentary system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000595
name: optic recess
def: "The optic recess of the third ventricle, i.e. the pouch of the ventricle penetrating into the interval between the initial optic tracts." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "optic recesses" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000049
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000007 ! third ventricle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000596
name: lateral wall diencephalon
xref: TAO:0000780
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000318 ! diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000597
name: mural trophectoderm
def: "The part of the trophectoderm which surrounds the blastocoelic cavity." [See Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.10]
synonym: "mural trophoblast" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000979 ! trophectoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000598
name: organizer
synonym: "DMZ" RELATED []
synonym: "dorsal marginal zone" RELATED []
synonym: "node" RELATED []
synonym: "shield" RELATED []
synonym: "Spemann Mangold organizer" RELATED []
synonym: "Spemann's organizer" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000071
xref: TAO:0001121
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001202 ! primitive streak - blastopore - germ ring
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000599
name: embryonic umbilical artery
def: "Each of the two arteries arising from the hypogastric arteries of the fetus and passing throught the umbilical cord to the placenta." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000273 ! arterial system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000601
name: spinal cord
def: "Elongated, approximately cylindrical part of the central nervous system that lies in the vertebral canal and from which the spinal nerves emerge." [XAO:0000020]
synonym: "spinal cord structure" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000075
xref: TAO:0000417
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000293 ! central nervous system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001201 ! posterior neural plate
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000602
name: atrium myocardium
def: "Myocardium that is part of the atrium." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "atrial myocardium" RELATED []
synonym: "atrium cardiac muscle" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001374
is_a: VHOG:0000083 ! heart myocardium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000175 ! heart atrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000603
name: outflow tract myocardium
def: "Myocardium that is part of the outflow tract." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "outflow tract cardiac muscle" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001245 ! muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000670 ! outflow tract
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000604
name: ventricle myocardium
def: "Muscular layer of the cardiac ventricle composed of a compact myocardial layer surrounding the trabecular layer." [ZFA:0005061]
synonym: "ventricle cardiac muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "ventricular myocardium" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005061
is_a: VHOG:0000083 ! heart myocardium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000435 ! heart ventricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000605
name: ureter
def: "The duct of amniotes that carries urine from a metanephric kidney to the urinary bladder." [Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, Glossary G-29]
synonym: "metanephric duct" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000039 ! metanephros
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000606
name: atrium endocardium
def: "Endocardium that is part of the atrium." [ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "atrial endocardium" RELATED []
synonym: "atrium endocardial tissue" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0002169
is_a: VHOG:0000084 ! heart endocardium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000175 ! heart atrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000607
name: ventricle endocardium
def: "Endocardium that is part of the cardiac ventricle." [ZFA:0001615]
synonym: "ventricle endocardial tissue" RELATED []
synonym: "ventricular endocardium" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0002247
is_a: VHOG:0000084 ! heart endocardium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000435 ! heart ventricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000609
name: bulbus cordis myocardium
def: "Myocardium that is part of the bulbus cordis." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "bulbus cordis cardiac muscle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000436 ! bulbus cordis caudal half
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000437 ! bulbus cordis rostral half
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000611
name: right auricular region myocardium
def: "Myocardium that is part of the right auricular region." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "right auricular region cardiac muscle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001232 ! right auricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000612
name: bulbus cordis caudal half endocardium
def: "Endocardium that is part of the bulbus cordis caudal half." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "bulbus cordis caudal half endocardial tissue" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000436 ! bulbus cordis caudal half
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000614
name: right auricular region endocardium
def: "Endocardium that is part of the right auricular region." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "right auricuar region endocardial tissue" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001232 ! right auricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000615
name: interventricular septum endocardium
def: "Endocardium that is part of the interventricular septum." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "interventricular septum endocardial tissue" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000386 ! interventricular septum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000616
name: extraembryonic mesoderm
is_a: VHOG:0000292 ! extraembryonic structure
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000618
name: left lung
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000310 ! lung - swim bladder
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000628
name: neural fold spinal cord
def: "Neural fold that is part of the spinal cord." [Bgee curator]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000601 ! spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000634
name: utricle epithelium
synonym: "utriculus epithelium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000289 ! utricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000635
name: 1st pharyngeal membrane epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001427 ! 1st pharyngeal membrane
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000636
name: otic placode epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000235 ! otic placode
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000637
name: lower eyelid epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000388 ! lower eyelid
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000638
name: upper eyelid epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000389 ! upper eyelid
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000639
name: labyrinth epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000729 ! membranous labyrinth
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000640
name: cochlear duct epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000507 ! cochlear duct
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000641
name: parasympathetic nerve
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000755 ! parasympathetic nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000642
name: hepatic portal vein
synonym: "HPV" RELATED []
synonym: "primary hepatic portal vein" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005090
is_a: VHOG:0001743 ! vein
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000257 ! liver
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000643
name: telencephalic ventricle
def: "Fluid-filled brain cavity." [adapted from ZFA:0000110]
synonym: "lateral ventricle" RELATED []
synonym: "telencephalic vesicle" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000696
is_a: VHOG:0001728 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000005 ! brain ventricular system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000644
name: prosencephalic vesicle
synonym: "forebrain ventricle" RELATED []
synonym: "forebrain vesicle" RELATED []
synonym: "prosencephalic ventricle" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001259
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000005 ! brain ventricular system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000383 ! forebrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000646
name: islet of Langerhans
synonym: "endocrine pancreas" RELATED []
synonym: "islets of Langerhans" RELATED []
synonym: "pancreatic islet" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000049 ! endocrine pancreas
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000448 ! pancreas head
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000451 ! pancreas body
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000452 ! pancreas tail
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000647
name: ileum
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000055 ! small intestine
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000648
name: colon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000054 ! large intestine
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000649
name: midbrain-hindbrain boundary
def: "The part of the brain that is the morphological boundary between the midbrain and hindbrain and that is the location of an organizing center which patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate." [XAO:0000016]
synonym: "isthmo-cerebellar region" RELATED []
synonym: "isthmus" RELATED []
synonym: "MHB" RELATED []
synonym: "midbrain hindbrain boundary" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000042
xref: TAO:0001187
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000157 ! brain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000650
name: foregut gland
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000285 ! foregut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000651
name: foregut midgut junction gland
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000291 ! foregut-midgut junction
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000652
name: oral region gland
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000280 ! oral region
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000653
name: diencephalon gland
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000318 ! diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000654
name: integumental system gland
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000403 ! integumental system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000655
name: choroid fissure - optic fissure
def: "A break in the continuity of the optic cup where the two sides of the cup meet." [XAO:0000474]
xref: TAO:0001284
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000167 ! optic cup
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000657
name: thalamus
def: "One of a pair of large oval nervous structures made of gray matter and forming most of the lateral walls of the third ventricle of the brain and part of the diencephalon." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for thalamus]
synonym: "thalami" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001215
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000318 ! diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000658
name: stomatodaeum gland
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000812 ! mouth
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000659
name: extraembryonic left umbilical vein
is_a: VHOG:0000015 ! extraembryonic umbilical vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000660
name: extraembryonic right umbilical vein
is_a: VHOG:0000015 ! extraembryonic umbilical vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000661
name: ovary primordial germ cells
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000251 ! ovary
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000662
name: testis primordial germ cells
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000725 ! male reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000663
name: naris
synonym: "nares" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000550
is_a: VHOG:0000287 ! olfactory organ
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000664
name: nasolacrimal duct - posterior naris
xref: TAO:0001426
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000663 ! naris
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000665
name: vomeronasal organ
def: "An organ thought to supplement the olfactory system in receiving pheromonic communication. The sensory part of the organ is in two long, thin sacs, situated on either side of the nasal septum at its base." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for vomeronasal organ]
synonym: "Jacobson's organ" RELATED []
synonym: "organ of jacobsen" RELATED []
synonym: "organon vomeronasale" RELATED []
synonym: "VNO" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000287 ! olfactory organ
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000666
name: female genital tubercle
def: "The eminence in the embryo which develops into the clitoris." [adapted from VHOG:0000583]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000667
name: male genital tubercle
def: "The eminence in the embryo which develops into the penis." [adadpted from VHOG:0000583]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000725 ! male reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000670
name: outflow tract
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000671
name: whole organism
def: "Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species." [TAO:0001094]
synonym: "Drosophila" RELATED []
synonym: "multi-cellular organism" RELATED []
synonym: "organism" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001094
is_a: VHOG:0001759 ! anatomical structure
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000672
name: rhombomere
def: "A segment of the developing hindbrain." [ZFA:0001064]
synonym: "hindbrain segment" RELATED []
synonym: "neuromere" RELATED []
synonym: "rhombomeres" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001064
xref: TAO:0001207
xref: TAO:0001208
xref: TAO:0001209
xref: TAO:0001210
xref: TAO:0001211
xref: TAO:0001212
xref: TAO:0001213
xref: TAO:0001214
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000456 ! myelencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000741 ! metencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000673
name: midgut loop
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000290 ! midgut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000674
name: Rathke's pouch
def: "A depression that forms in the roof of the mouth of an embryo, anterior to the buccopharyngeal membrane. The walls of the diverticulum develop into the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for Rathke's pouch]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000141 ! adenohypophysis
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000675
name: bronchiole
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000262 ! bronchus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000301 ! right lung
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000618 ! left lung
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000676
name: dermomyotome
def: "Epithelial sheet on the external surface of the somite that gives rise to trunk, muscle and dermis." [ZFA:0001513]
synonym: "dermamyotome" RELATED []
synonym: "dermatome" RELATED []
synonym: "dermomyotomes" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001513
is_a: VHOG:0000387 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000191 ! somite
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000677
name: lip
synonym: "lips" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0007006
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000453 ! lower jaw
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000454 ! upper jaw
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000812 ! mouth
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000679
name: serratus anterior
synonym: "serratus ventralis" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001245 ! muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000680
name: sclerotome
def: "Somitic compartment that is a precursor of the axial skeleton." [XAO:0000397]
synonym: "sclerotomes" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000829
xref: TAO:0000830
xref: TAO:0000831
xref: TAO:0000832
xref: TAO:0000833
xref: TAO:0000834
xref: TAO:0000835
xref: TAO:0000836
xref: TAO:0000837
xref: TAO:0000839
xref: TAO:0000952
xref: TAO:0000953
xref: TAO:0000954
xref: TAO:0000955
xref: TAO:0000956
xref: TAO:0000958
xref: TAO:0000959
xref: TAO:0000960
xref: TAO:0000961
xref: TAO:0000962
xref: TAO:0001036
xref: TAO:0001037
xref: TAO:0001038
xref: TAO:0001039
xref: TAO:0001041
xref: TAO:0001042
xref: TAO:0001043
xref: TAO:0001044
xref: TAO:0001045
xref: TAO:0001046
xref: TAO:0001080
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000191 ! somite
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000682
name: vestibulocochlear VIII ganglion vestibular component
synonym: "scarpa's ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "vestibular ganglion" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000696 ! vestibulocochlear VIII ganglion
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000683
name: cytotrophoblast
def: "A derivative layer of the trophoblast, the cells of which retain their boundaries and contribute to the extraembryonic mesoderm" [see Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) McGraw-Hill, p.189]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000200 ! chorion
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000980 ! polar trophectoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001766 ! embryo
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000684
name: vagus X ganglion
is_a: VHOG:0000076 ! cranial ganglion
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000685
name: vagus X inferior ganglion
synonym: "nodose ganglion" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000684 ! vagus X ganglion
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000686
name: vagus X superior ganglion
synonym: "jugular ganglion" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000684 ! vagus X ganglion
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000688
name: hyomandibula - stapes
xref: TAO:0000672
is_a: VHOG:0000461 ! auditory ossicle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000297 ! pharyngeal arch 2
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000315 ! viscerocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000689
name: quadrate - incus
xref: TAO:0000621
is_a: VHOG:0000461 ! auditory ossicle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000511 ! dorsal pharyngeal arch 1
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000690
name: anguloarticular - malleus
xref: TAO:0000467
is_a: VHOG:0000461 ! auditory ossicle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000510 ! ventral pharyngeal arch 1
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001665 ! dermatocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000691
name: cochlea
def: "A spiral-shaped cavity in the petrous portion of the temporal bone of the inner ear, containing the nerve endings essential for hearing and forming one of the divisions of the labyrinth." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for cochlea]
synonym: "lagena" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001219 ! osseus labyrinth
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000692
name: oculomotor III nerve
def: "Cranial nerve that runs to the eye muscles." [XAO:0003090]
synonym: "CN-III" RELATED []
synonym: "cranial nerve III" RELATED []
synonym: "occulomotor" RELATED []
synonym: "oculomotor nerve" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000405
is_a: VHOG:0000279 ! cranial nerve
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001367 ! tegmentum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000693
name: hypoglossal XII nerve
def: "Cranial nerve that innervates muscles in the tongue." [Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, Glossary G-14]
synonym: "CN-XII" RELATED []
synonym: "cranial nerve XII" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000279 ! cranial nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000694
name: trigeminal V ganglion
def: "A prominent collection of touch-sensory neurons of the trigeminal or fifth cranial nerve, positioned beside the brain between the eye and the ear." [ZFA:0000295]
synonym: "5th ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "fifth ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "Gasserian ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "gV" RELATED []
synonym: "semilunar ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "trigeminal ganglia" RELATED []
synonym: "trigeminal ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "trigeminus ganglion" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000295
is_a: VHOG:0000076 ! cranial ganglion
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000695
name: vestibulocochlear VIII nerve
def: "Cranial nerve that runs to the ear." [XAO:0003095]
synonym: "auditory nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "CN-VIII" RELATED []
synonym: "cranial nerve VIII" RELATED []
synonym: "octaval nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "statoacoustic nerve" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000247
is_a: VHOG:0000279 ! cranial nerve
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001674 ! sensory system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000696
name: vestibulocochlear VIII ganglion
def: "The sensory ganglion of the ear." [ZFA:0000588]
synonym: "acoustic ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "auditory ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "gVIII" RELATED []
synonym: "sag" RELATED []
synonym: "statoacoustic (VIII) ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "statoacoustic ganglia" RELATED []
synonym: "statoacoustic VIII ganglion" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000588
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000330 ! ear
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000715 ! facio-acoustic VII-VIII ganglion complex
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000697
name: abducens VI nerve
def: "Cranial nerve, also known as the abducent nerve, that runs to the eye muscles." [XAO:0003093]
synonym: "abducens nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "abducent nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "CN-VI" RELATED []
synonym: "cranial nerve VI" RELATED []
synonym: "nervus abducens" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000310
is_a: VHOG:0000279 ! cranial nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000698
name: tensor tympani muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000284 ! inner ear
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000312 ! middle ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000699
name: accessory XI nerve
def: "Cranial nerve that innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius complex of muscles." [Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, Glossary G-1]
synonym: "CN-XI" RELATED []
synonym: "cranial nerve XI" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000279 ! cranial nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000700
name: clitoris
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001458 ! vulva
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000701
name: glossopharyngeal IX nerve
synonym: "CN-IX" RELATED []
synonym: "cranial nerve IX" RELATED []
synonym: "glossopharyngeal nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "nervus glossopharyngeus" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000668
is_a: VHOG:0000279 ! cranial nerve
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001674 ! sensory system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000702
name: glossopharyngeal IX ganglion
synonym: "gIX" RELATED []
synonym: "glossopharyngeal ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "petrosal ganglion" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001301
is_a: VHOG:0000076 ! cranial ganglion
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000703
name: olfactory I nerve
def: "Cranial nerve that supplies the nasal organ." [XAO:0000426]
synonym: "CN-I" RELATED []
synonym: "cranial nerve I" RELATED []
synonym: "olfactory nerve" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000249
is_a: VHOG:0000279 ! cranial nerve
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001674 ! sensory system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000704
name: trigeminal V nerve
def: "Cranial nerve that branches into the ophthalmic (supplying the skin of the nose and upper jaw) and the mandibular (supplying the lower jaw)." [XAO:0003092]
synonym: "CN-V" RELATED []
synonym: "cranial nerve V" RELATED []
synonym: "trigeminal nerve" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000697
is_a: VHOG:0000279 ! cranial nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000705
name: trochlear IV nerve
def: "Cranial nerve, also known as the pathetic nerve, that runs to the eye muscles." [XAO:0003091]
synonym: "CN-IV" RELATED []
synonym: "cranial nerve IV" RELATED []
synonym: "pathetic nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "trochlear" RELATED []
synonym: "trochlear nerve" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000600
is_a: VHOG:0000279 ! cranial nerve
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001367 ! tegmentum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000706
name: facial VII nerve
synonym: "CN-VII" RELATED []
synonym: "cranial nerve VII" RELATED []
synonym: "facial nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "nervus facialis" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000664
is_a: VHOG:0000279 ! cranial nerve
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001674 ! sensory system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000707
name: facial VII ganglion
synonym: "facial ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "geniculate ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "gVII" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001291
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000715 ! facio-acoustic VII-VIII ganglion complex
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000708
name: hepatic sinusoid
def: "Wide thin-walled blood vessels in the liver. In mammals they have neither veinous or arterial markers." [ZFA:0005091]
synonym: "hepatic sinusoids" RELATED []
synonym: "liver sinusoid" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005091
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000257 ! liver
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000302 ! cardiovascular system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000709
name: left lobe hepatic sinusoids
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001423 ! liver left lobe
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000710
name: right lobe hepatic sinusoids
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001424 ! liver right lobe
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000711
name: caudate lobe hepatic sinusoids
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000508 ! liver caudate lobe
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000712
name: quadrate lobe hepatic sinusoids
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000509 ! liver quadrate lobe
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000713
name: diaphragm
def: "A musculomembranous partition separating the abdominal and thoraic cavities and functioning in respiration." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for diaphragm]
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000202 ! respiratory system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000316 ! intraembryonic coelom
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000714
name: metanephros cortex
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000039 ! metanephros
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000715
name: facio-acoustic VII-VIII ganglion complex
is_a: VHOG:0000076 ! cranial ganglion
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000717
name: heart right ventricle
def: "The muscular chamber on the right and in front of the left ventricle. It generally receives venous blood from the right atrium and conveys it into the pulmonary artery." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier's Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Medicine, Part B. Anatomy, (1988) Dorian AF, Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier, Amsterdam]
synonym: "right ventricle" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000435 ! heart ventricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000718
name: heart left ventricle
def: "Thick-walled muscular chamber constituting the left border and apex of the heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium through the mitral orifice and send it off into the aorta." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "left ventricle" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000435 ! heart ventricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000719
name: metanephric nephron
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000714 ! metanephros cortex
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000720
name: zona pellucida - vitelline membrane
is_a: VHOG:0000292 ! extraembryonic structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000251 ! ovary
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000745 ! zygote
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000721
name: amnion
def: "A thin but tough extraembryonic membrane of reptiles, birds and mammals that lines the chorion and contains the fœtus and the amniotic fluid around it." [Biology Online]
is_a: VHOG:0000292 ! extraembryonic structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000722
name: cerebral cortex
synonym: "grey matter" RELATED []
synonym: "white matter" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001639 ! cerebral hemisphere
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000723
name: renal system
synonym: "excretory system" RELATED []
synonym: "renal/urinary system" RELATED []
synonym: "urinary system" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000163
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000286 ! urogenital system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000725
name: male reproductive system
synonym: "male reproductive tract" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000182 ! reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000726
name: female reproductive system
synonym: "female reproductive tract" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000182 ! reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000727
name: penis
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000725 ! male reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000728
name: phrenic nerve
def: "A nerve that arises from the caudal cervical nerves and is primarily the motor nerve of the diaphragm but also sends sensory fibers to the pericardium." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for phrenic nerve]
is_a: VHOG:0000824 ! spinal nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000729
name: membranous labyrinth
def: "A system of communicating epithelial sacs and ducts within the bony labyrinth, containing the endolymph." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for membranous labyrinth]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000284 ! inner ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000730
name: median lingual swelling
is_a: VHOG:0000449 ! lingual swelling
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000731
name: lateral lingual swelling
is_a: VHOG:0000449 ! lingual swelling
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000732
name: thyroid lobe
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000418 ! thyroid
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000733
name: right thyroid lobe
is_a: VHOG:0000732 ! thyroid lobe
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000734
name: left thyroid lobe
is_a: VHOG:0000732 ! thyroid lobe
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000735
name: urachus
def: "A fetal canal connecting the bladder with the allantois, persisting throughout life as a cord (median umbilical ligament)." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for urachus]
is_a: VHOG:0000414 ! urogenital sinus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000740 ! urinary bladder
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000736
name: vagal X nerve trunk
is_a: VHOG:0000641 ! parasympathetic nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000737
name: vagus X nerve
synonym: "CN-X" RELATED []
synonym: "cranial nerve X" RELATED []
synonym: "vagal nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "vagus nerve" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000453
is_a: VHOG:0000279 ! cranial nerve
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001674 ! sensory system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000738
name: allantois
def: "A membranous sac that develops from the posterior part of the alimentary canal in the embryos of mammals, birds, and reptiles, and it is important in the formation of the umbilical cord and placenta in mammals." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for allantois]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000459 ! hindgut
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000616 ! extraembryonic mesoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001766 ! embryo
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000739
name: thyroid gland isthmus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000418 ! thyroid
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000740
name: urinary bladder
def: "A saccular organ in which urine accumulates before discharge from the body." [Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, Glossary G-29]
synonym: "bladder" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000723 ! renal system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000741
name: metencephalon
def: "The anterior of two brain vesicles formed by specialization of the rhombencephalon in the developing embryo. It gives rise to cerebellum and pons." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for metencephalon]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000070 ! hindbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000742
name: inner cell mass
def: "A group of cells found in the mammalian blastocyst that give rise to the embryo." [Biology Online]
synonym: "ICM" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001766 ! embryo
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000743
name: glossopharyngeal IX inferior ganglion
is_a: VHOG:0000702 ! glossopharyngeal IX ganglion
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000744
name: glossopharyngeal IX superior ganglion
is_a: VHOG:0000702 ! glossopharyngeal IX ganglion
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000745
name: zygote
synonym: "fertilized egg" RELATED []
synonym: "one-cell stage" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000746
name: thyroglossal duct
def: "An embryonic duct extending between the thyroid primordium and the posterior tongue." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for duct]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000418 ! thyroid
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000748
name: intrinsic tongue muscle
is_a: VHOG:0001390 ! tongue skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000750
name: teres major
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000343 ! forelimb stylopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000751
name: definitive endoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000154 ! embryonic endoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000753
name: ventricular layer alar plate metencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000306 ! alar plate metencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000755
name: parasympathetic nervous system
xref: TAO:0001575
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000396 ! autonomic nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000757
name: pleuroperitoneal fold
synonym: "pleuroperitoneal membrane" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000713 ! diaphragm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000758
name: posterior semicircular canal epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000248 ! posterior semicircular duct
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000761
name: shoulder epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000342 ! shoulder
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000762
name: ventricular layer lateral wall telencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000023 ! telencephalon lateral wall
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000763
name: marginal layer lateral wall neural tube
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000513 ! lateral wall spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000764
name: anterior abdominal wall
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001275 ! musculoskeletal system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000767
name: extraembryonic cavities
is_a: VHOG:0000292 ! extraembryonic structure
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000768
name: rostral neuropore
def: "Anterior site of neural tube closure." [see Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) McGraw-Hill, p.378]
synonym: "anterior neuropore" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000773 ! roof plate prosencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000769
name: caudal neuropore
def: "Posterior site of neural tube closure." [see Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) McGraw-Hill, p.378]
synonym: "posterior neuropore" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000601 ! spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000770
name: roof plate metencephalon
def: "Roof plate that is part of the metencephalon." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "roofplate medulla metencephalon" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001762 ! multi-tissue structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000741 ! metencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000771
name: roof plate diencephalon
def: "Roof plate that is part of the diencephalon." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "roofplate medulla diencephalon" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001358
is_a: VHOG:0001762 ! multi-tissue structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000318 ! diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000772
name: roof plate midbrain
def: "Roof plate that is part of the midbrain." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "roof plate mesencephalon" RELATED []
synonym: "roofplate midbrain" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000355
is_a: VHOG:0001762 ! multi-tissue structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000069 ! midbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000773
name: roof plate prosencephalon
def: "Roof plate that is part of the prosencephalon." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "roofplate medulla prosencephalon" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001762 ! multi-tissue structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000383 ! forebrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000774
name: roof plate telencephalon
def: "Roof plate that is part of the telencephalon." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "roofplate medulla telencephalon" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001762 ! multi-tissue structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000775
name: roof plate myelencephalon
def: "Roof plate that is part of the myelencephalon." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "roofplate medulla myelencephalon" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001762 ! multi-tissue structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000456 ! myelencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000776
name: roof plate medulla oblongata
def: "Roof plate that is part of the medulla oblongata." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "roofplate medulla oblongata" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001762 ! multi-tissue structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000181 ! medulla oblongata
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000777
name: roof plate spinal cord
def: "Roof plate that is part of the spinal cord." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "roof plate" RELATED []
synonym: "roofplate" RELATED []
synonym: "roofplate spinal cord" RELATED []
synonym: "spinal cord roof" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001177
is_a: VHOG:0001762 ! multi-tissue structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000601 ! spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000778
name: pericardial visceral mesothelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001280 ! pericardium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000779
name: hip epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000346 ! hip
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000780
name: floor plate midbrain
def: "Floor plate that is part of the midbrain." [ZFA:0001677]
synonym: "floor plate mesencephalon" RELATED []
synonym: "floorplate midbrain" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0002196
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000069 ! midbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000781
name: floor plate prosencephalon
def: "Floor plate that is part of the prosencephalon." [adapted from ZFA:0001677]
synonym: "floorplate prosencephalon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000383 ! forebrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000782
name: floor plate diencephalon
def: "Floor plate that is part of the diencephalon." [adapted from ZFA:0001677]
synonym: "floor plate diencephalic region" RELATED []
synonym: "floorplate diencephalon" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000871
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000318 ! diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000783
name: floor plate telencephalon
def: "Floor plate that is part of the telencephalon." [adapted from ZFA:0001677]
synonym: "floor plate telencephalic region" RELATED []
synonym: "floorplate telencephalon" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000914
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000784
name: floor plate metencephalon
def: "Floor plate that is part of the metencephalon." [adapted from ZFA:0001677]
synonym: "floorplate metencephalon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000741 ! metencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000785
name: floor plate myelencephalon
def: "Floor plate that is part of the myelencephalon." [adapted from ZFA:0001677]
synonym: "floorplate myelencephalon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000456 ! myelencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000786
name: floor plate medulla oblongata
def: "Floor plate that is part of the medulla oblongata." [adapted from ZFA:0001677]
synonym: "floorplate medulla oblongata" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000181 ! medulla oblongata
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000787
name: floor plate spinal cord
def: "Floor plate that is part of the spinal cord." [adapted from ZFA:0001677]
synonym: "floor plate" RELATED []
synonym: "floor plate spinal cord region" RELATED []
synonym: "floorplate" RELATED []
synonym: "floorplate spinal cord" RELATED []
synonym: "spinal cord floor" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000890
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000601 ! spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000788
name: abdominal external oblique muscle
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000764 ! anterior abdominal wall
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000789
name: abdominal internal oblique muscle
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000764 ! anterior abdominal wall
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000790
name: interventricular groove
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000435 ! heart ventricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000791
name: endolymphatic sac
def: "The blind extremity of the endolymphatic duct." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for endolymphatic sac]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000284 ! inner ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000793
name: neural fold midbrain
def: "Neural fold that is part of the midbrain." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "neural fold mesencephalon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000069 ! midbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000794
name: neural fold prosencephalon
def: "Neural fold that is part of the prosencephalon." [Bgee curator]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000383 ! forebrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000795
name: vitreous humour
synonym: "vitreous humor" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001726 ! portion of organism substance
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000796
name: neural crest midbrain
def: "Cranial neural crest that is part of the midbrain." [adapted from ZFA:0000812]
synonym: "mesencephalic neural crest" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000935
is_a: VHOG:0000063 ! cranial neural crest
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000793 ! neural fold midbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000797
name: neural crest prosencephalon
def: "Cranial neural crest that is part of the prosencephalon." [adapted from ZFA:0000812]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000794 ! neural fold prosencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000798
name: neural crest diencephalon
def: "Cranial neural crest that is part of the diencephalon." [adapted from ZFA:0000812]
synonym: "diencephalic neural crest" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000811
is_a: VHOG:0000063 ! cranial neural crest
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000318 ! diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000799
name: neural crest telencephalon
def: "Cranial neural crest that is part of the telencephalon." [ZFA:0000812]
xref: TAO:0000812
is_a: VHOG:0000063 ! cranial neural crest
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000800
name: temporal bone
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000331 ! vault of skull
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000801
name: tunica albuginea
def: "The layer of connective tissue covering the testicles." [Wikipedia (15/09/09)]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000252 ! testis
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000802
name: lower jaw epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000453 ! lower jaw
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000805
name: ciliary ganglion
is_a: VHOG:0000156 ! ganglion
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000755 ! parasympathetic nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000806
name: lens pit
def: "A pitlike depression in the ectoderm of the lens placode where the primordial lens is developing." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for lens pit]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000808
name: diencephalic part of interventricular foramen
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000007 ! third ventricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000809
name: telencephalic part of interventricular foramen
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000643 ! telencephalic ventricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000810
name: knee epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000347 ! knee
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000811
name: blastocoelic cavity
def: "The cavity inside the blastula." [see Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) Oxford: Oxford University Press, p.150]
synonym: "blastocoel" RELATED []
synonym: "yolk sac cavity" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001728 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000745 ! zygote
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000812
name: mouth
def: "The opening of the head through which food passes into the body." [XAO:0003029]
synonym: "mouth pit" RELATED []
synonym: "mouth primordium" RELATED []
synonym: "stomatodaeum" RELATED []
synonym: "stomodeum" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000547
xref: TAO:0001290
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000280 ! oral region
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000813
name: levator operculi - stapedius muscle
xref: TAO:0000537
is_a: VHOG:0001494 ! hyoid muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000312 ! middle ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000814
name: pulmonary valve
def: "The valve with semilunar cusps at the entrance to the pulmonary trunk from the right ventricle of the heart." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for pulmonary valve]
is_a: VHOG:0001393 ! semilunar valve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000815
name: aortic valve
def: "The valve between the left ventricle of the heart and the ascending aorta, consisting of three semilunar cusps." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for aortic valve]
is_a: VHOG:0001393 ! semilunar valve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000816
name: tricuspid valve
def: "The three-segmented valve of the heart that keeps blood in the right ventricle from flowing back into the right atrium." [see Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for tricuspid valve]
synonym: "right atrioventricular valve" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001472 ! atrioventricular valve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000817
name: mitral valve
def: "A valve of the heart, composed of two triangular flaps, that is located between the left atrium and left ventricle and regulates blood flow between these chambers." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for mitral valve]
synonym: "bicuspid valve" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001472 ! atrioventricular valve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000818
name: heart valve
def: "One of the four structures within the heart that prevent backflow of blood by opening and closing with each heartbeat. The valves include two semilunar valves, the aortic and pulmonary; the mitral or bicuspid valve; and the tricuspid valve. The valves permit blood flow in only one direction." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for heart valve]
synonym: "cardiac valve" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000819
name: aortic valve leaflets
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000815 ! aortic valve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000820
name: pulmonary valve leaflets
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000814 ! pulmonary valve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000821
name: tricuspid valve leaflets
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000816 ! tricuspid valve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000822
name: mitral valve leaflets
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000817 ! mitral valve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000823
name: masseter
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000824
name: spinal nerve
def: "Any of the paired nerves emerging from the spinal cord, each attached to the cord by two roots: ventral and dorsal, and passing out between the vertebrae." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for spinal nerve]
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000329 ! spinal peripheral nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000825
name: extrinsic tongue muscle
is_a: VHOG:0001390 ! tongue skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000826
name: foramen caecum
def: "A thickened and indented region in the midline in the floor of the rostral part of the pharyngeal region of the foregut, located between the second and third branchial arches that is the first indication of the thyroid primordium." [Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.132]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000418 ! thyroid
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000827
name: omental bursa cavity
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000458 ! omental bursa
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000828
name: quadriceps
def: "The quadriceps is a collective term for the rectus femoris and the three heads of the vastus (lateralis, medialis, intermedius)." [Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) McGraw-Hill, p.391]
synonym: "quadriceps femoris" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000349 ! hindlimb stylopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000829
name: inner canthus
def: "The angle at the end of the palpebral fissure, the slit between the eyelids, close to the nose." [adapted from Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.263]
synonym: "medial canthus" RELATED []
synonym: "nasal canthus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000830
name: yolk sac
def: "One of the extraembryonic fetal membranes that balloons out from the fetal midgut." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for yolk sac]
is_a: VHOG:0000292 ! extraembryonic structure
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000831
name: right lung accessory lobe
synonym: "right lung postcaval lobe" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000301 ! right lung
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000832
name: cerebral aqueduct
synonym: "cerebral aquaduct" RELATED []
synonym: "medial tectal ventricle" RELATED []
synonym: "mesencephalic ventricle" RELATED []
synonym: "mesencephalic vesicle" RELATED []
synonym: "midbrain ventricle" RELATED []
synonym: "tectal ventricle" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000159
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000005 ! brain ventricular system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000069 ! midbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000833
name: olfactory lobe
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000834
name: trapezius
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000844
name: hamstring
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000349 ! hindlimb stylopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000845
name: transversus abdominis
def: "One of a pair of transverse abdominal muscles that is the anterolateral muscle of the abdomen, lying immediately under the internal abdominal oblique." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for transversus abdominis]
synonym: "transversalis" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001245 ! muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000764 ! anterior abdominal wall
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000846
name: deltoid
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000847
name: genioglossus
def: "Either of a pair of lingual muscles with origin in the mandible, with insertion to the lingual fascia below the mucous membrane and epiglottis, with nerve supply from the hypoglossal nerve, and whose action depresses and protrudes the tongue." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for genioglossus]
is_a: VHOG:0000825 ! extrinsic tongue muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000848
name: supraspinatus
is_a: VHOG:0001245 ! muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000849
name: clavicle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000335 ! pectoral girdle and thoracic body wall
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000342 ! shoulder
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001156 ! pectoral girdle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001256 ! forelimb skeleton
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000850
name: subscapularis
is_a: VHOG:0001245 ! muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000851
name: triceps
synonym: "triceps brachii" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000343 ! forelimb stylopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000852
name: peritoneal cavity
def: "The potential space between the parietal and visceral layers of the peritoneum, which are normally in contact. The peritoneal cavity is divided into the greater and lesser sac. The greater sac is the peritoneal cavity, and the lesser sac is the omental bursa." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for peritoneal cavity]
is_a: VHOG:0001728 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000316 ! intraembryonic coelom
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000853
name: sterno-mastoid
synonym: "sternomastoid" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001245 ! muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000854
name: otic capsule
def: "The cartilage capsule surrounding the inner ear mechanism; in the embryos of higher vertebrates, it is cartilaginous at first but later becomes bony." [Biology online]
synonym: "auditory capsule" RELATED []
synonym: "periotic capsule" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001500
is_a: VHOG:0001207 ! cartilage
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000284 ! inner ear
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000855
name: amniotic cavity
def: "The closed sac between the embryo and the amnion, containing the amniotic fluid." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry foramniotic cavity]
is_a: VHOG:0000767 ! extraembryonic cavities
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000856
name: sternum
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000335 ! pectoral girdle and thoracic body wall
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001156 ! pectoral girdle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000857
name: right lung caudal lobe
synonym: "right lung inferior lobe" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000301 ! right lung
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000858
name: greater sac
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000852 ! peritoneal cavity
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000859
name: right lung cranial lobe
synonym: "right lung superior lobe" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000301 ! right lung
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000860
name: skin
synonym: "cuticle" RELATED []
synonym: "integument" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000368
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000403 ! integumental system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000861
name: biceps
synonym: "biceps brachii" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000343 ! forelimb stylopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000862
name: philtrum
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000677 ! lip
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000863
name: rectus abdominis
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000764 ! anterior abdominal wall
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000864
name: marginal layer alar plate medulla oblongata
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000323 ! alar plate medulla oblongata
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000865
name: marginal layer basal plate medulla oblongata
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000324 ! basal plate medulla oblongata
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000866
name: marginal layer lateral wall midbrain
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000455 ! lateral wall midbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000867
name: marginal layer lateral wall diencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000596 ! lateral wall diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000868
name: marginal layer hypothalamus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000179 ! hypothalamus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000869
name: marginal layer thalamus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000657 ! thalamus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000870
name: marginal layer telencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000871
name: marginal layer olfactory cortex
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000325 ! olfactory cortex
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000872
name: marginal layer alar plate metencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000306 ! alar plate metencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000873
name: marginal layer basal plate metencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000320 ! basal plate metencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000874
name: marginal layer alar plate myelencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000321 ! alar plate myelencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000875
name: marginal layer basal plate myelencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000322 ! basal plate myelencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000876
name: 3rd pharyngeal membrane
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000298 ! pharyngeal arch 3
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000877
name: 2nd pharyngeal membrane
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000297 ! pharyngeal arch 2
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000878
name: fundus epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000421 ! stomach fundus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000879
name: ventricular layer lateral wall midbrain
synonym: "ventricular layer lateral wall mesencephalon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000455 ! lateral wall midbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000880
name: ventricular layer lateral wall diencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000596 ! lateral wall diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000882
name: ventricular layer telencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000883
name: ventricular layer lateral wall spinal cord
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000513 ! lateral wall spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000884
name: ventricular layer epithalamus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000178 ! epithalamus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000885
name: ventricular layer hypothalamus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000179 ! hypothalamus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000886
name: ventricular layer thalamus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000657 ! thalamus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000887
name: ventricular layer olfactory cortex
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000325 ! olfactory cortex
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000889
name: ventricular layer basal plate metencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000320 ! basal plate metencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000890
name: ventricular layer alar plate myelencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000321 ! alar plate myelencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000891
name: ventricular layer basal plate myelencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000322 ! basal plate myelencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000892
name: ventricular layer alar plate medulla oblongata
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000323 ! alar plate medulla oblongata
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000893
name: ventricular layer basal plate medulla oblongata
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000324 ! basal plate medulla oblongata
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000894
name: sciatic nerve
is_a: VHOG:0000901 ! peripheral nerve
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000345 ! leg
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000926 ! lumbosacral plexus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000895
name: pectoralis major
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000896
name: radial nerve
is_a: VHOG:0000901 ! peripheral nerve
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000339 ! arm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000372 ! brachial plexus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000897
name: polar trophectoderm syncytiotrophoblast
def: "The polar trophectoderm cells that migrate away from the ICM and loose their cell boundaries." [see Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.10]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000980 ! polar trophectoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000898
name: basal column spinal cord
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000911 ! mantle layer lateral wall spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000899
name: alar column spinal cord
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000911 ! mantle layer lateral wall spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000900
name: central nervous system nerve
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000293 ! central nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000901
name: peripheral nerve
synonym: "nerve" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000399 ! peripheral nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000902
name: pectoralis minor
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000903
name: intercostal muscle
synonym: "intercostales" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001245 ! muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000904
name: intercostales externus
synonym: "external intercostal muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "intercostal muscle external layer" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000903 ! intercostal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000905
name: intercostales internus
synonym: "intercostal muscle internal layer" RELATED []
synonym: "internal intercostal muscle" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000903 ! intercostal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000906
name: mantle layer alar plate myelencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000321 ! alar plate myelencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000907
name: mantle layer basal plate myelencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000322 ! basal plate myelencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000908
name: mantle layer alar plate medulla oblongata
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000323 ! alar plate medulla oblongata
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000909
name: mantle layer basal plate medulla oblongata
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000324 ! basal plate medulla oblongata
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000910
name: mantle layer lateral wall midbrain
synonym: "mantle layer lateral wall mesencephalon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000455 ! lateral wall midbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000911
name: mantle layer lateral wall spinal cord
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000513 ! lateral wall spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000912
name: mantle layer lateral wall diencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000596 ! lateral wall diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000913
name: mantle layer epithalamus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000178 ! epithalamus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000914
name: mantle layer hypothalamus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000179 ! hypothalamus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000915
name: mantle layer thalamus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000657 ! thalamus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000916
name: mantle layer telencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000917
name: mantle layer olfactory cortex
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000325 ! olfactory cortex
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000918
name: mantle layer alar plate metencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000306 ! alar plate metencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000919
name: mantle layer basal plate metencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000320 ! basal plate metencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000920
name: segmental spinal nerve
is_a: VHOG:0000824 ! spinal nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000921
name: infraspinatus
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000922
name: ulnar nerve
is_a: VHOG:0000901 ! peripheral nerve
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000339 ! arm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000372 ! brachial plexus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000923
name: ductus arteriosus
def: "The temporary channel or blood vessel between the aorta and pulmonary artery in the fetus." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for ductus arteriosus]
is_a: VHOG:0001251 ! artery
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000670 ! outflow tract
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000924
name: ductus venosus
def: "The vascular channel in the fetus passing through the liver and joining the umbilical vein with the inferior vena cava." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for ductus venosus]
is_a: VHOG:0001250 ! blood vessel
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000277 ! venous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000925
name: spinal nerve plexus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000329 ! spinal peripheral nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000926
name: lumbosacral plexus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000925 ! spinal nerve plexus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000927
name: membranous part interventricular septum
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000386 ! interventricular septum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000929
name: temporalis
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000930
name: latissimus dorsi
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000931
name: platysma
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000403 ! integumental system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001275 ! musculoskeletal system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000932
name: endocardial cushion
synonym: "endocardial cushions" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001317
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000933
name: diaphragm dome
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000713 ! diaphragm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000935
name: right lung vascular element
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000301 ! right lung
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000936
name: heart cardiac jelly
def: "The extracellular matrix between the myocardium and the endocardium. The cardiac jelly plays a central role in the septation of the heart and comprises most of the thickness of the heart wall at early stages, but disappears as the heart differentiates." [ZFA:0001318]
xref: TAO:0001318
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000937
name: bulbus cordis caudal half cardiac jelly
def: "Cardiac jelly that is part of the bulbus cordis caudal half." [Bgee curator]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000436 ! bulbus cordis caudal half
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000938
name: left atrium cardiac jelly
def: "Cardiac jelly that is part of the left atrium." [Bgee curator]
is_a: VHOG:0000936 ! heart cardiac jelly
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000369 ! left atrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000939
name: right atrium cardiac jelly
def: "Cardiac jelly that is part of the right atrium." [Bgee curator]
is_a: VHOG:0000936 ! heart cardiac jelly
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000328 ! right atrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000940
name: outflow tract cardiac jelly
def: "Cardiac jelly that is part of the outflow tract." [Bgee curator]
is_a: VHOG:0000936 ! heart cardiac jelly
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000670 ! outflow tract
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000941
name: atrium cardiac jelly
def: "Cardiac jelly that is part of the atrium." [Bgee curator]
is_a: VHOG:0000936 ! heart cardiac jelly
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000175 ! heart atrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000942
name: bulbus cordis rostral half cardiac jelly
def: "Cardiac jelly that is part of the bulbus cordis rostral half." [Bgee curator]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000437 ! bulbus cordis rostral half
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000943
name: ventricle cardiac jelly
def: "Cardiac jelly that is part of the ventricle." [Bgee curator]
is_a: VHOG:0000936 ! heart cardiac jelly
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000717 ! heart right ventricle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000718 ! heart left ventricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000944
name: digit
is_a: VHOG:0001737 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000344 ! forelimb autopodium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000350 ! hindlimb autopodium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001255 ! hindlimb skeleton
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001256 ! forelimb skeleton
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000945
name: metanephros pelvis
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000039 ! metanephros
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000946
name: 3rd pharyngeal arch ectoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000298 ! pharyngeal arch 3
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000948
name: metatarsus pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000944 ! digit
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000949
name: radius-ulna pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000341 ! forelimb zeugopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000950
name: humerus pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000343 ! forelimb stylopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000951
name: femur pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000349 ! hindlimb stylopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000952
name: foot phalanx pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000944 ! digit
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000953
name: metacarpus pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000944 ! digit
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000954
name: hand phalanx pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000944 ! digit
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000955
name: carpus pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000344 ! forelimb autopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000956
name: stapes pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000461 ! auditory ossicle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000957
name: incus pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000461 ! auditory ossicle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000958
name: malleus pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000461 ! auditory ossicle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000959
name: basioccipital pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000960
name: scapula pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000335 ! pectoral girdle and thoracic body wall
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000961
name: sternebral bone pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000856 ! sternum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000962
name: ischial pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000305 ! pelvic girdle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000963
name: exoccipital pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000964
name: iliac pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000305 ! pelvic girdle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000965
name: pubic pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000305 ! pelvic girdle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000966
name: pharyngeal pouch 3
def: "A pouch that is situated between the 3rd and 4th pharyngeal arch." [see Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.72]
synonym: "pharyngeal pouches 3" RELATED []
synonym: "third pharyngeal pouch" RELATED []
synonym: "third visceral pouch" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral pouch 3" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001131
is_a: VHOG:0001203 ! pharyngeal pouch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000298 ! pharyngeal arch 3
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000967
name: pharyngeal pouch 2
def: "A pouch that is situated between the 2nd and 3rd pharyngeal arch." [see Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.72]
synonym: "pharyngeal pouches 2" RELATED []
synonym: "second pharyngeal pouch" RELATED []
synonym: "second visceral pouch" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral pouch 2" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001130
is_a: VHOG:0001203 ! pharyngeal pouch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000297 ! pharyngeal arch 2
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000968
name: 4th pharyngeal groove
def: "A groove that is situated between the 4th and 5th pharyngeal arch." [see Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.70]
synonym: "4th pharyngeal cleft" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000299 ! pharyngeal arch 4
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000969
name: 1st pharyngeal groove
def: "A groove that is situated between the 1st and 2nd pharyngeal arch." [see Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.70]
synonym: "1st pharyngeal cleft" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000296 ! pharyngeal arch 1
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000970
name: pharyngeal pouch 1
def: "A pouch that is situated between the 1st and 2nd pharyngeal arch." [see Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.72]
synonym: "first pharyngeal pouch" RELATED []
synonym: "first visceral pouch" RELATED []
synonym: "pharyngeal pouches 1" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral pouch 1" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001128
is_a: VHOG:0001203 ! pharyngeal pouch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000296 ! pharyngeal arch 1
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000971
name: pharyngeal pouch 4
def: "A pouch that is situated between the 4th and 5th pharyngeal arch." [see Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.72]
synonym: "fourth pharyngeal pouch" RELATED []
synonym: "fourth visceral pouch" RELATED []
synonym: "pharyngeal pouches 4" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral pouch 4" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001134
is_a: VHOG:0001203 ! pharyngeal pouch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000299 ! pharyngeal arch 4
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000972
name: 2nd pharyngeal groove
def: "A groove that is situated between the 2nd and 3rd pharyngeal arch." [see Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.70]
synonym: "2nd pharyngeal cleft" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000297 ! pharyngeal arch 2
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000973
name: 3rd pharyngeal groove
def: "A groove that is situated between the 3rd and 4th pharyngeal arch." [see Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.70]
synonym: "3rd pharyngeal cleft" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000298 ! pharyngeal arch 3
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000974
name: acetabular region
synonym: "acetabulum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000305 ! pelvic girdle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000335 ! pectoral girdle and thoracic body wall
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000975
name: cardiogenic plate
synonym: "myocardial plate" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000976
name: labial swelling see Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) McGraw-Hill, p.750
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000725 ! male reproductive system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000978
name: tunica vasculosa lentis
def: "The tunica vasculosa lentis is an extensive capillary network, spreading over the posterior and lateral surfaces of the lens of the eye. It disappears shortly after birth." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_vasculosa_lentis]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001477 ! hyaloid cavity
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000979
name: trophectoderm
def: "The outer cellular layer of the mammalian blastocyst." [see Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) McGraw-Hill, p.750]
synonym: "trophoblast" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000292 ! extraembryonic structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000980
name: polar trophectoderm
def: "The part of the trophectoderm overlying the inner cell mass." [See Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.10]
synonym: "polar trophoblast" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000979 ! trophectoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000981
name: respiratory epithelium
is_a: VHOG:0000387 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000393 ! respiratory tract
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000982
name: pulmonary artery
def: "One of two arteries, leaving from the heart, the left one supplying the left lung and the right one supplying the right lung." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for pulmonary artery]
is_a: VHOG:0001251 ! artery
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000983
name: metanephric collecting duct
synonym: "metanephric collecting tubule" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001526 ! metanephric tubule
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000984
name: erector spinae
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000986
name: otocyst epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001148 ! otic vesicle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000988
name: endolymphatic sac epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000791 ! endolymphatic sac
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000989
name: submandibular gland epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000364 ! submandibular gland
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000990
name: forelimb stylopodium epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000343 ! forelimb stylopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000991
name: hand interdigital region
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000344 ! forelimb autopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000992
name: foot interdigital region
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000350 ! hindlimb autopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000993
name: hand interdigital epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000991 ! hand interdigital region
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000995
name: foot interdigital epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000992 ! foot interdigital region
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000997
name: elbow joint
is_a: VHOG:0001276 ! joint
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000340 ! elbow
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000998
name: arytenoid pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001550 ! larynx cartilage
[Term]
id: VHOG:0000999
name: interventricular septum myocardium
def: "Myocardium that is part of the interventricular septum." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "interventricular septum cardiac muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "muscular part of interventricular septum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000386 ! interventricular septum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001000
name: jugular lymph sac
def: "Lymphatic vessels develop from lymph sacs that arise from developing veins, which are derived from mesoderm. The first lymph sacs to appear are the paired jugular lymph sacs at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_system]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001761 ! lymphatic system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001001
name: hip joint
is_a: VHOG:0001276 ! joint
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000346 ! hip
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001002
name: shoulder joint
is_a: VHOG:0001276 ! joint
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000342 ! shoulder
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001003
name: knee joint
is_a: VHOG:0001276 ! joint
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000347 ! knee
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001005
name: illopsoas
synonym: "ilio-psoas" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001006
name: neural crest spinal cord
def: "Cranial neural crest that is part of the spinal cord." [adapted from ZFA:0000812]
synonym: "spinal neural crest" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000063 ! cranial neural crest
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000628 ! neural fold spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001018
name: roof plate rhombomeres
xref: TAO:0001311
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000672 ! rhombomere
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001019
name: floor plate hindbrain
def: "Floor plate that is part of the hindbrain." [adapted from ZFA:0001677]
synonym: "floor plate rhombencephalon" RELATED []
synonym: "floorplate hindbrain" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001258
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000070 ! hindbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001020
name: laterall wall rhombomeres
xref: TAO:0000781
xref: TAO:0000782
xref: TAO:0000783
xref: TAO:0000907
xref: TAO:0000908
xref: TAO:0000909
xref: TAO:0000994
xref: TAO:0000995
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000672 ! rhombomere
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001021
name: maxilla
def: "The dermal maxilla forms part of the upper jaw." [ZFA:0000270]
synonym: "maxillae" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000270
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000429 ! upper jaw skeleton
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000511 ! dorsal pharyngeal arch 1
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000812 ! mouth
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001665 ! dermatocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001022
name: dentary
def: "The dentary is a dermal bone that forms the antero-lateral part of the lower jaw in fishes and amphibians. In mammals the lower jaw consists entirely of the dentary bone." [ZFA:0000191 and Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, p.248]
synonym: "dentary bone" RELATED []
synonym: "mandible" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000191
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000428 ! lower jaw skeleton
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000510 ! ventral pharyngeal arch 1
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000812 ! mouth
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001665 ! dermatocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001025
name: primary palate epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000362 ! primary palate
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001026
name: brachialis
def: "A muscle of the stylopodium, covering the distal half of the humerus and the anterior part of the elbow joint. It functions to flex the zeugopodium." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for brachialis]
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000343 ! forelimb stylopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001030
name: 3rd pharyngeal pouch endoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000966 ! pharyngeal pouch 3
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001031
name: foot digit epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000944 ! digit
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001032
name: hand digit epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000944 ! digit
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001034
name: main bronchus epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000370 ! main bronchus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001037
name: rectum epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001751 ! rectum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001038
name: nasopharynx epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000375 ! nasopharynx
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001039
name: superior semicircular canal epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000246 ! anterior semicircular duct
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001040
name: palatal shelf epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000378 ! palatal shelf
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001041
name: hindlimb stylopodium epithelium
synonym: "hind limb stylopodium epithelium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000349 ! hindlimb stylopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001043
name: endolymphatic appendage epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000373 ! endolymphatic appendage
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001044
name: elbow epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000340 ! elbow
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001045
name: trachea epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000371 ! trachea
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001049
name: medullary tubule
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000039 ! metanephros
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001050
name: hindlimb zeugopodium epithelium
synonym: "hind limb zeugopodium epithelium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000348 ! hindlimb zeudopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001052
name: 4th pharyngeal arch mesenchyme
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000299 ! pharyngeal arch 4
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001058
name: median lingual swelling epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000730 ! median lingual swelling
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001059
name: lateral lingual swelling epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000731 ! lateral lingual swelling
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001062
name: 2nd pharyngeal arch ectoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000297 ! pharyngeal arch 2
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001064
name: apical ectodermal ridge forelimb
def: "An ectodermal thickening at the end of the forelimb bud in the developing embryo." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for apical]
synonym: "AER forelimb" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000085
xref: TAO:0000736
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001754 ! forelimb - pectoral fin bud
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001066
name: apical ectodermal ridge hindlimb
def: "An ectodermal thickening at the end of the hindlimb bud in the developing embryo." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for apical]
synonym: "AER hindlimb" RELATED []
synonym: "apical ectodermal ridge hind limb" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001385
xref: TAO:0001450
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000350 ! hindlimb autopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001068
name: otic pit epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001147 ! otic pit
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001081
name: 3rd pharyngeal arch endoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000298 ! pharyngeal arch 3
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001083
name: 3rd pharyngeal arch mesenchyme
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000298 ! pharyngeal arch 3
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001088
name: mammary gland epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000398 ! mammary gland
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001092
name: 4th pharyngeal arch endoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000299 ! pharyngeal arch 4
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001095
name: 4th pharyngeal arch ectoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000299 ! pharyngeal arch 4
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001096
name: forelimb zeugopodium epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000341 ! forelimb zeugopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001098
name: sublingual gland epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000363 ! sublingual gland
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001102
name: 2nd pharyngeal arch mesenchyme
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000297 ! pharyngeal arch 2
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001108
name: 2nd pharyngeal arch endoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000297 ! pharyngeal arch 2
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001113
name: jugular foramen
def: "One of a pair of openings between the lateral part of the occipital bone and the petrous part of the temporal bones in the skull. The foramen contains the inferior petrosal sinus; the transverse sinus; some meningeal branches of the occipital and ascending pharyngeal arteries; and the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for href="http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/jugular+foramen">jugular foramen]
is_a: VHOG:0001760 ! foramen
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001114
name: pars tuberalis
xref: TAO:0001196
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000674 ! Rathke's pouch
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001115
name: accessory XI nerve spinal component
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000699 ! accessory XI nerve
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000824 ! spinal nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001119
name: neural lumen
def: "Spinal cord structure that is part of the ventricular system and is filled with cerebral-spinal fluid and runs the length of the spinal cord." [ZFA:0000938]
synonym: "canalis centralis" RELATED []
synonym: "central canal" RELATED []
synonym: "neurocoel" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000938
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000005 ! brain ventricular system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000601 ! spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001120
name: humerus cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000343 ! forelimb stylopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001121
name: Meckel's cartilage pre-cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000510 ! ventral pharyngeal arch 1
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001123
name: carpus cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000344 ! forelimb autopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001124
name: basioccipital cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001125
name: scapula cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000335 ! pectoral girdle and thoracic body wall
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001126
name: iliac cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000305 ! pelvic girdle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001127
name: medial rectus extraocular muscle
xref: TAO:0000301
is_a: VHOG:0000549 ! extraocular skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001128
name: dorsal rectus extraocular muscle
synonym: "superior rectus extraocular muscle" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000345
is_a: VHOG:0000549 ! extraocular skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001129
name: lateral rectus extraocular muscle
xref: TAO:0000383
is_a: VHOG:0000549 ! extraocular skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001130
name: ventral rectus extraocular muscle
synonym: "inferior rectus extraocular muscle" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000457
is_a: VHOG:0000549 ! extraocular skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001131
name: dorsal oblique extraocular muscle
synonym: "dorsal oblique extraocular muscles" RELATED []
synonym: "superior oblique extraocular muscle" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000738
is_a: VHOG:0000549 ! extraocular skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001132
name: ventral oblique extraocular muscle
synonym: "inferior oblique extraocular muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral oblique extraocular muscles" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000861
is_a: VHOG:0000549 ! extraocular skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001133
name: pulmonary vein
def: "One of two pairs of large vessels that return oxygenated blood from each lung to the left atrium of the heart." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for pulmonary vein]
is_a: VHOG:0001743 ! vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001134
name: pulmonary trunk
def: "An arterial trunk with origin from the right ventricle of the heart, and dividing into the right and left pulmonary arteries, which enter the corresponding lungs and branch with the bronchi." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for pulmonary trunk]
is_a: VHOG:0001251 ! artery
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001135
name: ductus deferens
synonym: "vas deferens" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000725 ! male reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001136
name: oviduct
def: "A passage through which ova leave the maternal body or pass to an organ communicating with the exterior of the body." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for oviduct]
synonym: "fallopian tube" RELATED []
synonym: "uterine tube" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001137
name: uterus
def: "The hollow muscular organ in female mammals in which the blastocyst normally becomes embedded and in which the developing embryo and fetus is nourished. Its cavity opens into the vagina below and into a uterine tube on either side." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for uterus]
synonym: "womb" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001138
name: vagina
def: "The genital canal in the female, leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for vagina]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001141
name: adrenal gland - interrenal gland
synonym: "adrenal - interrenal gland" RELATED []
synonym: "suprarenal gland - interrenal gland" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001345
xref: TAO:0001346
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000038 ! mesonephros
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000098 ! endocrine system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001142
name: vertebral column
def: "The vertebral column consists of a series of vertebrae connected by ligaments. It provides a supporting axis for the body and protects the spinal cord." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for vertebral column]
synonym: "spinal column" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001559
is_a: VHOG:0000317 ! axial skeleton
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001143
name: vertebra
def: "All serially repeated ossified, cartilaginous, and ligamentous elements around the notochord." [ZFA:0001189]
synonym: "vertebrae" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001189
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001142 ! vertebral column
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001144
name: semicircular canal
synonym: "osseus semicircular canal" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001219 ! osseus labyrinth
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001145
name: auditory tube
def: "The narrow channel connecting the nasopharynx and the middle ear." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for auditory tube]
synonym: "Eustachian tube" RELATED []
synonym: "pharyngotympanic tube" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000312 ! middle ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001146
name: tympanic membrane
def: "The thin membrane which closes externally the cavity of the middle ear and is deeply sited at the bottom of the external auditory meatus." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
synonym: "ear drum" RELATED []
synonym: "tympanum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000311 ! external ear
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000312 ! middle ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001147
name: otic pit
def: "A depression appearing in each otic placode, marking the beginnning of embryonic development of the internal ear." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for pit]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000284 ! inner ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001148
name: otic vesicle
def: "One of the paired sacs of invaginated ectoderm that develop into the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear." [Biology online]
synonym: "acoustic vesicle" RELATED []
synonym: "auditory vesicle" RELATED []
synonym: "ear" RELATED []
synonym: "ear vesicle" RELATED []
synonym: "otic capsule" RELATED []
synonym: "otocyst" RELATED []
synonym: "ov" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000051
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000284 ! inner ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001149
name: lacrimal bone - infraorbital 1
synonym: "lachrymal bone - infraorbital 1" RELATED []
synonym: "lacrimal - infraorbital 1" RELATED []
synonym: "lacrymal bone - infraorbital 1" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000223
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000315 ! viscerocranium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001665 ! dermatocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001150
name: supraoccipital bone
xref: TAO:0000595
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001151
name: exoccipital bone
xref: TAO:0000661
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001152
name: basioccipital bone
xref: TAO:0000472
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001153
name: orbitosphenoid
synonym: "lesser wing of sphenoid bone" RELATED []
synonym: "orbitosphenoids" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000253
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000315 ! viscerocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001155
name: ulna cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000341 ! forelimb zeugopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001156
name: pectoral girdle
def: "Arched skeletal structure that supports the forelimbs." [XAO:0003063]
synonym: "pectoral girdles" RELATED []
synonym: "shoulder girdle" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000407
is_a: VHOG:0001737 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001666 ! appendicular skeleton
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001157
name: extraembryonic umbilical artery
is_a: VHOG:0001251 ! artery
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000274 ! extraembryonic arterial system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001158
name: humerus
def: "Proximal bone of the forelimb." [adapted from XAO:0003214]
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000342 ! shoulder
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000343 ! forelimb stylopodium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001256 ! forelimb skeleton
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001159
name: femur
def: "Proximal bone of the hindlimb." [adapted from XAO:0003214]
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000346 ! hip
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000349 ! hindlimb stylopodium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001255 ! hindlimb skeleton
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001160
name: tarsus
is_a: VHOG:0001737 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000350 ! hindlimb autopodium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001255 ! hindlimb skeleton
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001161
name: carpus
is_a: VHOG:0001737 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000344 ! forelimb autopodium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001256 ! forelimb skeleton
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001162
name: optic pit
def: "A small indentation in the central part of the optic placode." [Mueller F and O’Rahilly R, The first appearance of the neural tube and optic primordium in the human embryo at stage 10. Anatomy and Embryology (1985) 172, 157-169]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001163
name: lens vesicle
def: "A vesicle formed from the lens pit of the embryo, developing into the crystalline lens." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for lens vesicle]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001165
name: retinal photoreceptor layer
def: "The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell receptor segments reside." [ZFA:0000143]
synonym: "layer of rods and cones" RELATED []
synonym: "retina photoreceptor layer" RELATED []
synonym: "retinal photoreceptor layers" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000143
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000535 ! neural retinal epithelium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001166
name: retinal ganglion cell layer
synonym: "ganglion cell layer" RELATED []
synonym: "retina ganglion cell layer" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000024
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000535 ! neural retinal epithelium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001167
name: retinal inner nuclear layer
synonym: "inner nuclear layer" RELATED []
synonym: "intermediate cell layer" RELATED []
synonym: "retina inner nuclear layer" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000119
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000535 ! neural retinal epithelium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001168
name: retinal inner plexiform layer
def: "The layer within the retina where the bipolar cells synapse with the dendrites of the ganglion cells." [ZFA:0001329]
synonym: "inner plexiform layer" RELATED []
synonym: "retina inner plexiform layer" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001329
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000535 ! neural retinal epithelium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001169
name: retina nerve fiber layer
def: "Fiber layer adjacent the retinal ganglion cell layer which is comprised of their axons as they traverse to the optic nerve." [ZFA:0001619]
synonym: "optic fiber layer" RELATED []
synonym: "optic fiber layers" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0002212
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000535 ! neural retinal epithelium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001170
name: retinal outer nuclear layer
def: "The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell bodies reside." [ZFA:0001464]
synonym: "retina outer nuclear layer" RELATED []
synonym: "retinal outer nuclear layers" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001464
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000535 ! neural retinal epithelium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001171
name: retinal outer plexiform layer
def: "The layer within the retina where the bipolar cells synapse with the photoreceptor cells." [ZFA:0001330]
synonym: "retina outer plexiform layer" RELATED []
synonym: "retinal outer plexiform layers" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001330
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000535 ! neural retinal epithelium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001172
name: retina photoreceptor layer inner segment
synonym: "photoreceptor inner segment layer" RELATED []
synonym: "photoreceptor inner segment layers" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001465
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001165 ! retinal photoreceptor layer
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001173
name: retina photoreceptor layer outer segment
synonym: "photoreceptor outer segment layer" RELATED []
synonym: "photoreceptor outer segment layers" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001466
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001165 ! retinal photoreceptor layer
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001174
name: accessory XI nerve cranial component
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000699 ! accessory XI nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001175
name: corpus striatum
synonym: "striatum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001696 ! basal ganglia
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001176
name: pons
def: "The part of the central nervous system lying between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain, ventral to the cerebellum." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for pons]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000320 ! basal plate metencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001457 ! brainstem
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001177
name: hippocampus
synonym: "ammon's horn" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000722 ! cerebral cortex
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001178
name: pars intermedia
xref: TAO:0001197
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000674 ! Rathke's pouch
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001179
name: median eminence
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000142 ! neurohypophysis
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001180
name: pars nervosa
synonym: "neural lobe" RELATED []
synonym: "pars posterior" RELATED []
synonym: "posterior lobe" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000142 ! neurohypophysis
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001181
name: vestibulocochlear VIII nerve vestibular component
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000695 ! vestibulocochlear VIII nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001182
name: vestibulocochlear VIII nerve cochlear component
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000695 ! vestibulocochlear VIII nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001183
name: vestibulocochlear VIII ganglion cochlear component
synonym: "spiral ganglion" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000696 ! vestibulocochlear VIII ganglion
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001184
name: urinary bladder fundus region
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000740 ! urinary bladder
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001185
name: ultimobranchial body
def: "The glandular tissue originating from the fifth branchial pouch which combines with the buccal cavity outgrowth to form the thyroid and contributes calcitonin-secreting cells to the gland." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for ultimobranchial]
synonym: "ultimobranchial bodies" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001448
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000098 ! endocrine system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001186
name: cloaca
def: "A common passage for fecal, urinary, and reproductive discharge in most lower vertebrates as well as the terminal end of the hindgut before division into rectum, bladder, and genital primordia in mammalian embryos." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for cloaca]
synonym: "cloacal chamber" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000330
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000309 ! gut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001187
name: urogenital membrane
def: "Ventral part of the cloacal membrane separating the gut from the fetus external environment." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for urogenital]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000286 ! urogenital system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001188
name: parathyroid gland
def: "Any one of several small structures, usually four, attached to the dorsal surfaces of the lateral lobes of the thyroid gland." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for parathyroid gland]
synonym: "parathyroid" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000098 ! endocrine system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001189
name: foramen ovale
def: "An aperture in the great wing of the sphenoid for vessels and nerves." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for foramen ovale]
is_a: VHOG:0001760 ! foramen
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001190
name: bone
def: "The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton." [XAO:0000169]
synonym: "bone organ" RELATED []
synonym: "bones" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001514
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001254 ! skeletal system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001192
name: sartorius
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001193
name: gastrocnemius
def: "The most superficial calf muscle in the posterior part of the leg." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for gastrocnemius]
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001194
name: posterior vena cava
synonym: "caudal vena cava" RELATED []
synonym: "inferior vena cava" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001743 ! vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001195
name: anterior vena cava
synonym: "cranial vena cava" RELATED []
synonym: "superior vena cava" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001743 ! vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001196
name: arch of aorta
def: "The curving portion between the ascending aorta and the descending aorta, giving rise to the brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for arch of aorta]
synonym: "aortic arch" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001523 ! aorta
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001197
name: cardinal vein
xref: TAO:0000096
is_a: VHOG:0001743 ! vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001198
name: cloacal membrane
def: "A membrane that separates the proctodeum and the hindgut in the early embryo." [see Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) McGraw-Hill, p.497]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000395 ! anal region
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001199
name: paramesonephric duct
def: "Either of the paired embryonic ducts developing into the uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina in the female and becoming largely obliterated in the male." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for paramesonephric duct]
synonym: "mullerian duct" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000725 ! male reproductive system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001200
name: anterior neural plate
def: "The portion of neural plate anterior to the mid-hindbrain junction." [XAO:0000045]
synonym: "pre-chordal neural plate" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0007014
xref: TAO:0007016
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000068 ! neural plate
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001201
name: posterior neural plate
def: "The portion of neural plate posterior to the mid-hindbrain junction." [XAO:0000046]
synonym: "chordal neural plate" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0007015
xref: TAO:0007017
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000068 ! neural plate
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001202
name: primitive streak - blastopore - germ ring
xref: TAO:0000111
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000671 ! whole organism
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001766 ! embryo
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001203
name: pharyngeal pouch
def: "Outpocketings of pharyngeal endoderm that interdigitate with the neural crest derived pharyngeal arches." [adapted from ZFA:0001106]
synonym: "pharyngeal pouches" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral pouch" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral pouches" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001106
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000155 ! pharyngeal arch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000462 ! pharynx
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001204
name: pharyngeal arch 5
synonym: "5th pharyngeal arch" RELATED []
synonym: "5th visceral arch" RELATED []
synonym: "branchial arch 3" RELATED []
synonym: "fifth pharyngeal arch" RELATED []
synonym: "fifth visceral arch" RELATED []
synonym: "gill arch 3" RELATED []
synonym: "third branchial arch" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral arch 5" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001600
is_a: VHOG:0000155 ! pharyngeal arch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001214 ! gill
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001205
name: pharyngeal arch 6
synonym: "6th pharyngeal arch" RELATED []
synonym: "6th visceral arch" RELATED []
synonym: "branchial arch 4" RELATED []
synonym: "fourth branchial arch" RELATED []
synonym: "gill arch 4" RELATED []
synonym: "sixth pharyngeal arch" RELATED []
synonym: "sixth visceral arch" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral arch 6" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001601
is_a: VHOG:0000155 ! pharyngeal arch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001214 ! gill
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001206
name: pharyngeal pouch 5
synonym: "5th pharyngeal pouch" RELATED []
synonym: "5th visceral pouch" RELATED []
synonym: "fifth pharyngeal pouch" RELATED []
synonym: "fifth visceral pouch" RELATED []
synonym: "pharyngeal pouches 5" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral pouch 5" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001133
is_a: VHOG:0001203 ! pharyngeal pouch
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001207
name: cartilage
def: "Portion of tissue which is connective tissue composed of collagen and/or elastin fibers and chondrocytes. Cartilage is avascular and provides both skeletal functions and a framework upon which bone is deposited." [ZFA:0001501]
synonym: "cartilages" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001501
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001275 ! musculoskeletal system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001208
name: vagal neural crest
synonym: "post-otic neural crest" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000818
is_a: VHOG:0000057 ! neural crest
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000170 ! mesenchyme
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001209
name: facial neural crest
def: "Cranial neural crest that is part of the facial region." [ZFA:0000875]
xref: TAO:0000875
is_a: VHOG:0000063 ! cranial neural crest
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000170 ! mesenchyme
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001210
name: neural crest hindbrain
def: "Cranial neural crest that is part of the hindbrain." [adapted from ZFA:0000812]
synonym: "rhombencephalic neural crest" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000063 ! cranial neural crest
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001211 ! neural fold hindbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001211
name: neural fold hindbrain
def: "Neural fold that is part of the hindbrain." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "neural fold rhombencephalon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000070 ! hindbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001212
name: notochordal plate
def: "The notochordal plate is the dorsal part of the notochordal process when the ventral portion breaks down. It is continuous laterally with the endoderm that composes the roof of the primitive foregut and is in contact dorsally with the neural tube. The folding off of the notochordal plate gives rise to the notochord." [see Mueller F and O'Rahilly R, The prechordal plate, the rostral end of the notochord and nearby median features in staged human embryos. Cells Tissues Organs (2003) 173: 1-20 and Sulik K, Dehart DB, Inagaki T, Carson JL, Vrablic T, Gesteland K and Schoenwolf GC, Morphogenesis of the murine node and notochordal plate, Developmental Dynamics (1994) 201: 260-278]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000199 ! notochord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001213
name: notochordal process
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000199 ! notochord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001214
name: gill
def: "The respiratory organ of most aquatic animals that breathe water to obtain oxygen, consisting of a filamentous structure of vascular membranes across which dissolved gases are exchanged." [Free Online Dictionary entry for gill]
synonym: "external gill" RELATED []
synonym: "gill primordium" RELATED []
synonym: "gills" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000354
is_a: VHOG:0001723 ! compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000202 ! respiratory system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001215
name: arterial system endothelium
is_a: VHOG:0001217 ! cardiovascular system endothelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001251 ! artery
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001216
name: venous system endothelium
synonym: "veinous endothelium" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001217 ! cardiovascular system endothelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001743 ! vein
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001217
name: cardiovascular system endothelium
def: "Simple squamous epithelium which lines blood vessels and the heart." [adapted from ZFA:0001639]
synonym: "angioblasts" RELATED []
synonym: "vascular endothelia" RELATED []
synonym: "vascular endothelium" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000387 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000302 ! cardiovascular system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001218
name: bone marrow
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001247 ! immune system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001624 ! hematopoietic system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001219
name: osseus labyrinth
synonym: "bony labyrinth" RELATED []
synonym: "osseous labyrinth" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000284 ! inner ear
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001553 ! temporal bone petrous part
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001220
name: osseus labyrinth vestibule
def: "The vestibule is the central part of the osseous labyrinth, and is situated medial to the tympanic cavity, behind the cochlea, and in front of the semicircular canals." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibule_of_the_ear]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001219 ! osseus labyrinth
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001221
name: blastomere
def: "An undifferentiated cell produced by early cleavages of the fertilized egg (zygote)." [ZFA:0009177]
synonym: "blastoderm cell" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009177
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001766 ! embryo
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001222
name: hypoblast
synonym: "endomesoderm" RELATED []
synonym: "mesendoderm" RELATED []
synonym: "primitive endoderm" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000117
is_a: VHOG:0001223 ! primary germ layer
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000742 ! inner cell mass
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001202 ! primitive streak - blastopore - germ ring
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001223
name: primary germ layer
def: "A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm." [XAO:0003011]
synonym: "embryonic germ layer" RELATED []
synonym: "embryonic germ layers" RELATED []
synonym: "germ layer" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001122
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000671 ! whole organism
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001224
name: brain ventricular zone
synonym: "VZ" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001083
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000005 ! brain ventricular system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001225
name: left atrium myocardium
def: "Myocardium that is part of the left atrium." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "left atrium cardiac muscle" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000602 ! atrium myocardium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000369 ! left atrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001226
name: left atrium endocardium
def: "Endocardium that is part of the left atrium." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "left atrium endocardial tissue" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000606 ! atrium endocardium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000369 ! left atrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001227
name: right atrium myocardium
def: "Myocardium that is part of the right atrium." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "right atrium cardiac muscle" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000602 ! atrium myocardium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000328 ! right atrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001228
name: right atrium endocardium
def: "Endocardium that is part of the right atrium." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "right atrium endocardial tissue" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000606 ! atrium endocardium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000328 ! right atrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001229
name: left auricle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000369 ! left atrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001230
name: left auricle myocardium
def: "Myocardium that is part of the left auricle." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "left auricle cardiac muscle" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000083 ! heart myocardium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001229 ! left auricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001231
name: left auricle endocardium
def: "Endocardium that is part of the left auricle." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "left auricle endocardial tissue" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000084 ! heart endocardium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001229 ! left auricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001232
name: right auricle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000328 ! right atrium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001233
name: left ventricle endocardium
def: "Endocardium that is part of the left ventricle." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "left ventricle endocardial tissue" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000607 ! ventricle endocardium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000718 ! heart left ventricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001234
name: left ventricle myocardium
def: "Myocardium that is part of the left ventricle." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "left ventricle cardiac muscle" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000604 ! ventricle myocardium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000718 ! heart left ventricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001235
name: right ventricle endocardium
def: "Endocardium that is part of the right ventricle." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "right ventricle endocardial tissue" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000607 ! ventricle endocardium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000717 ! heart right ventricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001236
name: right ventricle myocardium
def: "Myocardium that is part of the right ventricle." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "right ventricle cardiac muscle" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000604 ! ventricle myocardium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000717 ! heart right ventricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001237
name: pronephric glomerulus
def: "The filtration unit of the pronephric kidney." [XAO:0000318]
synonym: "pronephric glomera" RELATED []
synonym: "pronephric glomeruli" RELATED []
synonym: "pronephric glomus" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001557
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000037 ! pronephros
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001238
name: mesonephric glomerulus
xref: TAO:0001288
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000038 ! mesonephros
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001239
name: pronephric mesoderm
synonym: "pronephric anlage" RELATED []
synonym: "pronephric bulge" RELATED []
synonym: "pronephric mesenchyme" RELATED []
synonym: "pronephric primordium" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000067
xref: TAO:0001070
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000087 ! intermediate mesoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001240
name: nephric cord
synonym: "nephrogenic cord" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000286 ! urogenital system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001241
name: induced blastemal cells
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000714 ! metanephros cortex
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001242
name: metanephric glomerulus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001262 ! metanephric corpuscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001243
name: lateral line system
def: "A sensory system on the surface of the animal, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the animal through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance." [adapted from ZFA:0000034]
synonym: "lateral line organs" RELATED []
synonym: "lateral line stitches" RELATED []
synonym: "lateral-line organs" RELATED []
synonym: "ll" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000034
is_a: VHOG:0001674 ! sensory system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000399 ! peripheral nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001244
name: myotome
def: "Portion of the somites giving rise to body wall muscle masses." [ZFA:0001056]
synonym: "myomeres" RELATED []
synonym: "myotomes" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001056
is_a: VHOG:0001245 ! muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000191 ! somite
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001245
name: muscle
def: "A body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion." [XAO:0000172]
synonym: "muscles" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005145
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001275 ! musculoskeletal system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001246
name: smooth muscle
is_a: VHOG:0001245 ! muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001247
name: immune system
def: "Anatomical system that protects the body from foreign substances, cells, and tissues by producing the immune response and that includes especially the thymus, spleen, lymphoid tissue, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and antibodies." [XAO:0003152]
xref: TAO:0001159
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001248
name: circulatory system
def: "Anatomical system that has as its parts the blood and lymph vessels." [XAO:0001010]
synonym: "vascular system" RELATED []
synonym: "vasculature" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001079
xref: TAO:0005076
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000302 ! cardiovascular system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001249
name: lymph vessel
def: "A vessel that contains or conveys lymph." [XAO:0000375]
synonym: "lymphatic vessel" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001248 ! circulatory system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001761 ! lymphatic system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001250
name: blood vessel
def: "Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body." [XAO:0001011 ]
synonym: "vasculature" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001248 ! circulatory system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001251
name: artery
def: "Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body." [XAO:0000114]
synonym: "arterial system" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000005
is_a: VHOG:0001250 ! blood vessel
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000273 ! arterial system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001253
name: capillary
def: "Any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules." [XAO:0000116]
is_a: VHOG:0001250 ! blood vessel
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001254
name: skeletal system
def: "Anatomical system that provides physical support to the organism." [XAO:0003060]
synonym: "skeleton" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000434
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001275 ! musculoskeletal system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001255
name: hindlimb skeleton
def: "Skeletal structure of the paired, posterior appendages." [XAO:0003062]
synonym: "hind limb skeleton" RELATED []
synonym: "hindlimb bone" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001666 ! appendicular skeleton
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000337 ! hindlimb
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001256
name: forelimb skeleton
def: "Skeletal structure of the paired, anterior appendages." [XAO:0003061]
synonym: "forelimb bone" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001666 ! appendicular skeleton
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001753 ! forelimb - pectoral fin
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001257
name: peritoneum
def: "An epithelium that lines the peritoneal cavity." [ZFA:0005120]
synonym: "peritonaeum" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005120
is_a: VHOG:0000387 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000412 ! alimentary system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000852 ! peritoneal cavity
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001258
name: limb - fin bud
xref: TAO:0001383
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001766 ! embryo
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001260
name: hindlimb bud
synonym: "hind limb bud" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001258 ! limb - fin bud
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001261
name: prostate gland
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000725 ! male reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001262
name: metanephric corpuscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000719 ! metanephric nephron
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001263
name: mammary gland milk
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000398 ! mammary gland
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001264
name: urethra
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000723 ! renal system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000725 ! male reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001265
name: epididymis
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001135 ! ductus deferens
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001266
name: placenta
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001267
name: amniotic fluid
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001268
name: hair follicle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000403 ! integumental system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001269
name: gum
synonym: "gingiva" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000188 ! oral cavity
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000453 ! lower jaw
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000454 ! upper jaw
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001270
name: loop of Henle
def: "A highly specialized segment of the mammalian kidney tubules, that dips into the medulla." [see Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, p.648]
is_a: VHOG:0001526 ! metanephric tubule
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001271
name: cardiac conducting system
synonym: "impulse conducting system" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005063
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001272
name: ligament
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001276 ! joint
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001273
name: lymph node
synonym: "lymph gland" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001761 ! lymphatic system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001274
name: sclera
def: "The tough, usually white, outer coat of the eyeball, covering all the posterior surface and continuous anteriorly with the cornea." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for sclera]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001275
name: musculoskeletal system
def: "Anatomical system that provides locomotion and physical support to the organism." [XAO:0000168]
synonym: "skeletal muscular system" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001276
name: joint
def: "Anatomical cluster which consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue." [ZFA:0001596]
synonym: "joints" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000367
is_a: VHOG:0001737 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001254 ! skeletal system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001753 ! forelimb - pectoral fin
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001277
name: amygdala
synonym: "amygdaloid area" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001696 ! basal ganglia
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001278
name: cerebrospinal fluid
def: "Portion of organism substance that is a clear fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain." [ZFA:0001626]
synonym: "cerebral spinal fluid" RELATED []
synonym: "CSF" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0002184
is_a: VHOG:0001726 ! portion of organism substance
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000157 ! brain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001279
name: larynx
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001404 ! laryngo-tracheal groove
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001280
name: pericardium
def: "An epithelium that lines the pericardial cavity." [adapted from VHOG:0001257]
synonym: "pericardial sac" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000054
is_a: VHOG:0000387 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000556 ! pericardial cavity
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001281
name: myometrium
def: "The muscular wall of the uterus." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for myometrium]
synonym: "uterine smooth muscle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001137 ! uterus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001282
name: synovium
synonym: "synovial membrane" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001276 ! joint
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001283
name: myocoele
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001244 ! myotome
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001284
name: adipose tissue
def: "Connective tissue in which fat is stored." [XAO:0003049]
synonym: "fat" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001285
name: endometrium
def: "The mucous membrane lining the uterus." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for endometrium]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001137 ! uterus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001286
name: tendon
def: "A fibrous, strong, connective tissue that connects muscle to bone." [XAO:0000173]
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001275 ! musculoskeletal system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001287
name: spinal cord dorsal horn
synonym: "cornu dorsale" RELATED []
synonym: "dorsal horn" RELATED []
synonym: "dorsal horn spinal cord" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000649
is_a: VHOG:0001768 ! grey matter
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000899 ! alar column spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001288
name: spinal cord ventral horn
synonym: "ventral horn spinal cord" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral horns spinal cord" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000702
is_a: VHOG:0001768 ! grey matter
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000898 ! basal column spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001295
name: meninx
def: "Membrane covering the brain and spinal cord. It is represented by a single layer in fishes, two in amphibians, reptiles and birds and three in mammals (named dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater)." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for meninges and Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) McGraw-Hill, p.639]
synonym: "meninges" RELATED []
synonym: "meninx primitiva" RELATED []
synonym: "primitive meninx" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001355
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000293 ! central nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001296
name: optic eminence
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001297
name: tubotympanic recess
def: "A diverticulum formed by the dorsal portion of the 1st pharyngeal pouch and that forms the middle ear cavity." [see Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.73-74]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000312 ! middle ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001298
name: tentorium cerebelli
def: "The tentorium cerebelli or cerebellar tentorium (Latin: "tent of the cerebellum") is an extension of the dura mater that separates the cerebellum from the inferior portion of the occipital lobes." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentorium_cerebelli]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000409 ! hindbrain dura mater
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001302
name: subarachnoid space diencephalon
def: "Subarachnoid space that is part of the diencephalon." [Bgee curator]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000009 ! diencephalon meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001303
name: subarachnoid space hindbrain
def: "Subarachnoid space that is part of the hindbrain." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "subarachnoid space rhombencephalon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000011 ! hindbrain meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001304
name: subarachnoid space midbrain
def: "Subarachnoid space that is part of the midbrain." [Bgee curator]
synonym: "subarachnoid space mesencephalon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000012 ! midbrain meninges
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001305
name: metacarpus cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000944 ! digit
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001306
name: appendix
synonym: "apex of cecum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001559 ! caecum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001308
name: cricoid cartilage
def: "The ringlike cartilage forming the caudal part of the larynx." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for cricoid cartilage]
synonym: "innominate cartilage" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001550 ! larynx cartilage
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001316
name: gluteus muscle
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000305 ! pelvic girdle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001317
name: ethmoid bone
def: "A light spongy bone located between the eye sockets, forming part of the walls and septum of the superior nasal cavity, and containing perforations for the passage of olfactory nerve fibers." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for ethmoid bone]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000315 ! viscerocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001318
name: radius cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000341 ! forelimb zeugopodium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001321
name: testis cords
synonym: "primitive sex cords" RELATED []
synonym: "testicular cords" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000252 ! testis
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001322
name: hindbrain venous system
synonym: "rhombencephalon venous system" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001328 ! brain venous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001323
name: frontal process
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001371 ! nose process
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001324
name: frontal bone
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000331 ! vault of skull
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001325
name: hyoid bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000315 ! viscerocranium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000462 ! pharynx
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001326
name: parietal bone
xref: TAO:0000514
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000331 ! vault of skull
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001665 ! dermatocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001327
name: interparietal bone
synonym: "postparietal bone" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000486
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000331 ! vault of skull
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001665 ! dermatocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001328
name: brain venous system
is_a: VHOG:0000277 ! venous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001338
name: basisphenoid cartilage condensation
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001339
name: ovigerous cords
synonym: "primitive sex cords" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000251 ! ovary
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001342
name: penis foreskin
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000727 ! penis
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001343
name: facial VII nerve chorda tympani branch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000706 ! facial VII nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001344
name: crus commune
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000238 ! semicircular duct
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000289 ! utricle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001144 ! semicircular canal
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001345
name: trigeminal V nerve mandibular division
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000704 ! trigeminal V nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001346
name: trigeminal V nerve maxillary division
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000704 ! trigeminal V nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001347
name: vagus X nerve recurrent laryngeal branch
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000736 ! vagal X nerve trunk
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000737 ! vagus X nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001348
name: Sertoli cell
def: "A supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete androgen binding protein. Their tight junctions with the spermatogonia and spermatocytes provide a blood-testis barrier." [ZFA:0009133]
synonym: "Sertoli cells" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009133
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001363 ! seminiferous tubule
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001349
name: trigeminal V nerve ophthalmic division
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000704 ! trigeminal V nerve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001351
name: biliary bud
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000291 ! foregut-midgut junction
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000294 ! liver and biliary system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001352
name: oronasal cavity
is_a: VHOG:0001728 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000280 ! oral region
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001359
name: uterine cervix
def: "The narrow caudal end of the uterus that opens into the vagina." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for cervix]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001137 ! uterus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001360
name: pineal gland stalk
xref: TAO:0001292
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000051 ! pineal gland
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001361
name: claw
synonym: "nail" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000403 ! integumental system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000944 ! digit
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001362
name: nail bed
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001361 ! claw
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001363
name: seminiferous tubule
def: "One of two or three twisted curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatogenesis occurs." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for seminiferous tubule]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000252 ! testis
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001364
name: auditory hillocks
synonym: "auditory tubercles" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000311 ! external ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001365
name: thyroid cartilage
def: "The largest cartilage of the larynx, having two broad processes that join anteriorly to form the Adam's apple." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for thyroid cartilage]
is_a: VHOG:0001550 ! larynx cartilage
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001367
name: tegmentum
synonym: "mesencephalic tegmentum" RELATED []
synonym: "midbrain tegmentum" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000160
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000069 ! midbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001370
name: nasal bone
synonym: "nasal bones" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000365
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000315 ! viscerocranium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001665 ! dermatocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001371
name: nose process
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000287 ! olfactory organ
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001372
name: non neural ectoderm
synonym: "ventral ectoderm" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001178
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000153 ! embryonic ectoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001377
name: choroid plexus
def: "A tuft of capillaries that project into the ventricles of the brain and secretes cerebral spinal fluid. The choroid plexus is covered by a cuboidal epithelium which maintains the integrity of the blood-brain barrier." [ZFA:0001443]
xref: TAO:0001443
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000005 ! brain ventricular system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001378
name: adrenal medulla
synonym: "chromaffin cells" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001141 ! adrenal gland - interrenal gland
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001379
name: seminal vesicle
def: "Either of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for prominence]
synonym: "seminal gland" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001135 ! ductus deferens
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001382
name: chordoneural hinge
def: "Portion of tissue that is posterior to the developing notochord during tailbud extension." [ZFA:0001082]
synonym: "chordo neural hinge" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001082
is_a: VHOG:0001757 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000201 ! tail bud
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001383
name: posterior neural tube
xref: TAO:0007037
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000307 ! neural tube
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001384
name: anterior neural tube
xref: TAO:0007038
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000307 ! neural tube
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001385
name: bulbar ridge
synonym: "spiral ridge" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000435 ! heart ventricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001388
name: tectum
def: "The brain structure where the two separate inputs from the two eyes are combined into a single, integrated map." [XAO:0003226]
synonym: "dorsal midbrain" RELATED []
synonym: "mesencephalic tectum" RELATED []
synonym: "optic tectum" RELATED []
synonym: "tectal lobe" RELATED []
synonym: "tectum opticum" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000445
is_a: VHOG:0000772 ! roof plate midbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001390
name: tongue skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000419 ! tongue
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001391
name: rhomboid muscle
synonym: "rhomboideus" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000319 ! skeletal muscle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001392
name: papillary muscle
synonym: "papillary muscle of ventricle" RELATED []
synonym: "ventricular papillary muscle" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001245 ! muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001472 ! atrioventricular valve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001393
name: semilunar valve
is_a: VHOG:0000818 ! heart valve
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001394
name: outflow tract aortic component
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000670 ! outflow tract
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001395
name: outflow tract pulmonary component
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000670 ! outflow tract
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001396
name: extraembryonic vascular system
is_a: VHOG:0000302 ! cardiovascular system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001398
name: scapula
synonym: "scapulae" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000583
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000335 ! pectoral girdle and thoracic body wall
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000342 ! shoulder
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001156 ! pectoral girdle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001256 ! forelimb skeleton
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001399
name: central tendon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000713 ! diaphragm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001404
name: laryngo-tracheal groove
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000382 ! lower respiratory tract
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001405
name: bulboventricular groove
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001407
name: sensory organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001674 ! sensory system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001408
name: optic foramen
def: "An aperture in the root of the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone transmitting the optic nerve." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for optic foramen]
is_a: VHOG:0001760 ! foramen
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000315 ! viscerocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001410
name: ventricular layer lateral wall rhombomere
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001020 ! laterall wall rhombomeres
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001413
name: marginal layer lateral wall rhombomere
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001020 ! laterall wall rhombomeres
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001414
name: marginal layer lateral wall spinal cord
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000513 ! lateral wall spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001415
name: mantle layer lateral wall rhombomere
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001020 ! laterall wall rhombomeres
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001417
name: Leydig cell
synonym: "interstitial cell" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009108
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000252 ! testis
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001419
name: caudate nucleus
def: "The caudate nucleus is a nucleus located within the basal ganglia of the brains of many animal species. The caudate nucleus is an important part of the brain's learning and memory system." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudate_nucleus]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001175 ! corpus striatum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001423
name: liver left lobe
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000257 ! liver
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001424
name: liver right lobe
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000257 ! liver
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001427
name: 1st pharyngeal membrane
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000296 ! pharyngeal arch 1
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000311 ! external ear
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001428
name: dorsal pancreatic bud
synonym: "dorsal pancreatic anlage" RELATED []
synonym: "pancreas" RELATED []
synonym: "posterior pancreatic bud" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001370
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000050 ! pancreas
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001429
name: ventral pancreatic bud
synonym: "anterior pancreatic bud" RELATED []
synonym: "pancreas" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral pancreatic anlage" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001369
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000050 ! pancreas
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001431
name: eye anterior chamber
def: "The part of the eyeball between the cornea and the iris, filled with aqueous humor." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for anterior chamber]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001433
name: stomach epithelium
synonym: "gastric epithelium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000408 ! stomach
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001434
name: parotid gland epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000308 ! parotid gland
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001436
name: bulbus cordis rostral half endocardium
def: "Endocardium that is part of the bulbus cordis rostral half." [adapted from ZFA:0001614]
synonym: "bulbus cordis rostral half endocardial tissue" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000437 ! bulbus cordis rostral half
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001443
name: tooth epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001733 ! tooth
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001445
name: lung alveolus
synonym: "pulmonary alveolus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000262 ! bronchus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000310 ! lung - swim bladder
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001446
name: segmental bronchus
is_a: VHOG:0000262 ! bronchus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000618 ! left lung
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000831 ! right lung accessory lobe
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000857 ! right lung caudal lobe
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000859 ! right lung cranial lobe
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001448
name: pelvic part urogenital sinus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000414 ! urogenital sinus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001449
name: phallic part urogenital sinus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000414 ! urogenital sinus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001450
name: vesical part urogenital sinus
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000414 ! urogenital sinus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001456
name: putamen
def: "The putamen is a round structure located at the base of the forebrain (telencephalon). The putamen and caudate nucleus together form the dorsal striatum. It is also one of the structures that comprises the basal ganglia." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putamen]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001175 ! corpus striatum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001457
name: brainstem
def: "Multi-tissue structure that has as its parts the medulla oblongata of the hindbrain and the tegmentum of the midbrain." [ZFA:0001707]
synonym: "brain stem" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0002156
is_a: VHOG:0001762 ! multi-tissue structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000157 ! brain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001458
name: vulva
def: "The external genital organs of the female, including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule of the vagina." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for vulva]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000726 ! female reproductive system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001459
name: lens equatorial epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000169 ! lens
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001163 ! lens vesicle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001465
name: dental papilla
synonym: "pharyngeal tooth mesenchyme" RELATED []
synonym: "tooth mesenchyme" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005140
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001733 ! tooth
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001466
name: pyloric sphincter
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000420 ! pyloric region
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001467
name: sweat gland
def: "A gland that secretes sweat, found in the dermis or subcutaneous tissue, opening by a duct on the body surface." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for sweat gland]
synonym: "sudoriferous gland" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000860 ! skin
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001468
name: sebaceous gland
def: "Any of the numerous holocrine glands in the dermis that empty into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for sebaceous gland]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000403 ! integumental system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001469
name: dental pulp
synonym: "tooth pulp" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005141
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001733 ! tooth
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001470
name: foramen primum
def: "First of the two openings to perforate the septum primum between the two atria of the embryonic heart." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for foramen ]
synonym: "ostium primum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000020 ! septum primum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001471
name: foramen secundum
def: "Second of the two openings to perforate the septum primum between the two atria of the embryonic heart." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for foramen ]
synonym: "ostium secundum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000020 ! septum primum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001472
name: atrioventricular valve
def: "Valve in the heart through which blood flows from the atria to the ventricles." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for atrioventricular valve]
xref: TAO:0005064
is_a: VHOG:0000818 ! heart valve
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000175 ! heart atrium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000435 ! heart ventricle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001473
name: atrioventricular canal
def: "The canal connecting the primitive atrium and ventricle in fishes and amniotes embryo." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for atrioventricular canal]
synonym: "AV canal" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001315
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001474
name: atrioventricular node
synonym: "AV node" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005070
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001271 ! cardiac conducting system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001473 ! atrioventricular canal
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001475
name: glans penis
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000727 ! penis
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001476
name: lacrimal gland
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001477
name: hyaloid cavity
def: "A depression in the front of the vitreous body, lodging the lens." [adapted from the definition of the hyaloid fossa hyaloid+fossa]
is_a: VHOG:0001728 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001479
name: T cell
def: "A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex." [ZFA:0009046]
synonym: "T lymphocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "T-cell" RELATED []
synonym: "T-lymphocyte" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009046
is_a: VHOG:0001535 ! lymphocyte
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001480
name: B cell
def: "A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex." [ZFA:0009142]
synonym: "B lymphocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "B-cell" RELATED []
synonym: "B-lymphocyte" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009142
is_a: VHOG:0001535 ! lymphocyte
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001481
name: adrenal cortex
synonym: "interrenal tissue" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001141 ! adrenal gland - interrenal gland
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001482
name: fibroblast
def: "A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules." [ZFA:0009026]
synonym: "fibroblasts" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009026
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000152 ! embryonic mesoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001483
name: neuron
def: "Cell that is the basic unit of nervous tissue, each consisting of a body, an axon, and dendrites, and the purpose of which is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system." [XAO:0003023]
synonym: "nerve cell" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009248
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000402 ! nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001484
name: Rohon-Beard neuron
def: "Type of neuron that is a primary mechanosensory cell, with peripheral neurites innervating the skin with free nerve endings." [XAO:0003022]
synonym: "RB neuron" RELATED []
synonym: "Rohon Beard cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Rohon-Beard neurons" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009150
is_a: VHOG:0001483 ! neuron
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001485
name: hematopoietic stem cell
def: "A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system." [ZFA:0009014]
synonym: "colony forming unit hematopoietic" RELATED []
synonym: "hematopoietic progenitor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hemocytoblast" RELATED []
synonym: "hemopoietic progenitor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hemopoietic stem cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HSC" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009014
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000118 ! lateral plate mesoderm
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001624 ! hematopoietic system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001486
name: midgut loop epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000673 ! midgut loop
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001487
name: foregut-midgut junction epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000291 ! foregut-midgut junction
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001494
name: hyoid muscle
synonym: "hyoid muscles" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000521
is_a: VHOG:0001245 ! muscle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000297 ! pharyngeal arch 2
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001495
name: parietal pleura
is_a: VHOG:0000394 ! pleura
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001496
name: visceral pleura
is_a: VHOG:0000394 ! pleura
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001497
name: pleuropericardial canal
synonym: "pleuropericardial channel" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000713 ! diaphragm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001498
name: pericardio-peritoneal canal
def: "Each of the canal that connects the pericardial cavity with the peritoneal cavity and becomes a pleural cavity." [see Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.42]
synonym: "pericardio-peritoneal channel" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000316 ! intraembryonic coelom
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001499
name: pleuropericardial folds
def: "Each of the folds that grow out from the lateral part of the body wall. They fuse and meet with the dorsal and ventral mesentery of the foregut, separating the pleural cavities from the pericardial cavity." [see Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.43-46]
synonym: "pleuropericardial membranes" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000713 ! diaphragm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001505
name: pleuroperitoneal canal
def: "Each of the canal that links the peritoneal cavity and the caudal part of a pleural cavity." [see Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.46]
synonym: "pleuroperitoneal channel" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000713 ! diaphragm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001506
name: hindgut epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000459 ! hindgut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001523
name: aorta
is_a: VHOG:0001251 ! artery
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001524
name: outflow tract endothelium
is_a: VHOG:0001217 ! cardiovascular system endothelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000670 ! outflow tract
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001526
name: metanephric tubule
def: "Any of the renal tubules composing the metanephros." [adapted from VHOG:0000500]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000719 ! metanephric nephron
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001527
name: parietal peritoneum
xref: TAO:0005131
is_a: VHOG:0001257 ! peritoneum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001528
name: visceral peritoneum
synonym: "tunica serosa" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005132
is_a: VHOG:0001257 ! peritoneum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001529
name: myoblast
def: "An embryonic (precursor) cell of the myogenic lineage that develops from the mesoderm. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes." [ZFA:0009025]
synonym: "myoblasts" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009025
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001530
name: female germ cell
synonym: "activated oocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "egg" RELATED []
synonym: "female gamete" RELATED []
synonym: "oocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "oogonium" RELATED []
synonym: "ootid" RELATED []
synonym: "ovum" RELATED []
synonym: "unfertilized egg" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001109
xref: TAO:0001565
xref: TAO:0001566
xref: TAO:0001567
xref: TAO:0001568
xref: TAO:0001569
xref: TAO:0001570
is_a: VHOG:0001534 ! germ cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001536 ! ovary follicle
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001531
name: male germ cell
synonym: "male gamete" RELATED []
synonym: "sperm" RELATED []
synonym: "sperm cell" RELATED []
synonym: "spermatid" RELATED []
synonym: "spermatocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "spermatocytes" RELATED []
synonym: "spermatogonia" RELATED []
synonym: "spermatogonium" RELATED []
synonym: "spermatozoa" RELATED []
synonym: "spermatozoid" RELATED []
synonym: "spermatozoon" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001337
xref: TAO:0009005
xref: TAO:0009006
xref: TAO:0009007
is_a: VHOG:0001534 ! germ cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000252 ! testis
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001532
name: ciliated cell
synonym: "ciliated cells" RELATED []
synonym: "ciliated epidermal cell" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009032
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000077 ! epidermis
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001533
name: cell
def: "Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, usually consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms." [ZFA:0009000]
synonym: "cells" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009000
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000671 ! whole organism
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001534
name: germ cell
synonym: "gamete" RELATED []
synonym: "gametes" RELATED []
synonym: "germline cell" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009156
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000397 ! gonad
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001535
name: lymphocyte
def: "A cell of the B cell, T cell, or natural killer cell lineage." [ZFA:0009250]
synonym: "lymphocytes" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009250
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001247 ! immune system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001536
name: ovary follicle
synonym: "egg follicle" RELATED []
synonym: "ovarian follicle" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001110
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000251 ! ovary
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001537
name: epithelium rostral part duodenum
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000360 ! duodenum rostral part
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001539
name: epithelium caudal part duodenum
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000361 ! duodenum caudal part
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001543
name: foramen rotundum
def: "A circular hole in the sphenoid bone that connects the middle cranial fossa and the pterygopalatine fossa.vity." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_rotundum]
synonym: "round foramen" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0001760 ! foramen
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001546
name: diaphragm crus
synonym: "diaphragm crura" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000713 ! diaphragm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001547
name: lamina terminalis
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000318 ! diencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001548
name: spinal cord sulcus limitans
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000513 ! lateral wall spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001550
name: larynx cartilage
is_a: VHOG:0001207 ! cartilage
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001279 ! larynx
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001552
name: pylorus epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000420 ! pyloric region
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001553
name: temporal bone petrous part
def: "The petrosal bone arises from the two otic bones on the lateral wall of the chondrocranium and encases the inner ear of mammals." [see Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, p.258]
synonym: "petrosal" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000800 ! temporal bone
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001557
name: coronary artery
is_a: VHOG:0001251 ! artery
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000276 ! heart
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001558
name: anterior commissure
synonym: "commissura anterior" RELATED []
synonym: "commissura rostral" RELATED []
synonym: "rostral commissure" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001108
is_a: VHOG:0001764 ! white matter
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001559
name: caecum
synonym: "cecum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000054 ! large intestine
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000459 ! hindgut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001561
name: temporal bone squamous part
def: "The squamosal bone is part of the dermatocranium in early tetrapods and becomes part of the mammalian occipital and temporal bones." [see Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, Third Edition (2001) Orlando Fla.: Harcourt College Publishers, p.246]
synonym: "squamosal" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000800 ! temporal bone
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001565
name: enameloid
def: "A dentine-like hypermineralized substance that covers the tooth tip." [adapted from ZFA:0005142]
synonym: "enamel" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005142
is_a: VHOG:0001726 ! portion of organism substance
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001733 ! tooth
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001566
name: mesovarium
def: "The mesentery that suspends the ovary from the dorsal wall of the coelom." [see Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) McGraw-Hill, p.560]
xref: TAO:0000333
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000251 ! ovary
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001567
name: spiral organ of Corti
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000507 ! cochlear duct
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001568
name: eye choroid
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001569
name: metanephric distal convoluted tubule
is_a: VHOG:0001526 ! metanephric tubule
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001570
name: metanephric proximal convoluted tubule
is_a: VHOG:0001526 ! metanephric tubule
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001571
name: outer canthus
def: "The angle at the end of the palpebral fissure, the slit between the eyelids, close to the temporal region of the skull." [adapted from Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) San Diego: Academic Press, p.263]
synonym: "lateral canthus" RELATED []
synonym: "temporal canthus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001572
name: fovea
def: "A small pit in the center of the macula lutea, the area of clearest vision, where the retinal layers are spread aside, and light falls directly on the cones." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for fovea]
synonym: "fovea centralis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000229 ! retina
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001573
name: substantia nigra
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000069 ! midbrain
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001589
name: dentine
def: "Mineralized collagen containing substance that forms the tooth structure." [ZFA:0005143]
xref: TAO:0005143
is_a: VHOG:0001726 ! portion of organism substance
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001733 ! tooth
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001590
name: lymph
is_a: VHOG:0001726 ! portion of organism substance
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001761 ! lymphatic system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001592
name: basal lamina
def: "Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue." [ZFA:0001485]
synonym: "basal laminae" RELATED []
synonym: "lamina densa" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001485
is_a: VHOG:0001759 ! anatomical structure
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001597
name: cerebellar cortex
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000024 ! cerebellum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001598
name: cerebellum anterior lobe
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001597 ! cerebellar cortex
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001608
name: corpus callosum
def: "The largest commissure of the brain connecting the cerebral hemispheres." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for corpus callosum]
is_a: VHOG:0001764 ! white matter
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001616
name: eye globe
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000275 ! eye
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001621
name: spinal cord lateral column
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000601 ! spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001622
name: spinal cord ventral column
def: "The ventral ridge of gray matter in each half of the spinal cord." [adapted from Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for anterior column of spinal cord]
synonym: "spinal cord anterior column" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000601 ! spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001623
name: spinal cord dorsal column
def: "The dorsolateral ridge of gray matter in each lateral half of the spinal cord." [Free Online Medical Dictionary entry for posterior column of spinal cord]
synonym: "spinal cord posterior column" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000601 ! spinal cord
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001624
name: hematopoietic system
synonym: "haematological system" RELATED []
synonym: "haematopoietic system" RELATED []
synonym: "hematological system" RELATED []
synonym: "hematopoietic" RELATED []
synonym: "hemopoietic system" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005023
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001625
name: olfactory tubercle
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000325 ! olfactory cortex
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001627
name: inferior olive
xref: TAO:0000215
is_a: VHOG:0001768 ! grey matter
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000181 ! medulla oblongata
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001634
name: midgut epithelium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000290 ! midgut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001638
name: zygomatic bone - infraorbital 3
synonym: "jugal bone - infraorbital 3" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001408
is_a: VHOG:0001190 ! bone
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000288 ! chondrocranium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000315 ! viscerocranium
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001665 ! dermatocranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001639
name: cerebral hemisphere
synonym: "cerebrum" RELATED []
synonym: "hemisphere" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001640
name: podocyte - nephrocyte
xref: TAO:0009285
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001237 ! pronephric glomerulus
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001641
name: cardiac mesoderm
synonym: "heart" RELATED []
synonym: "heart primordia" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000558 ! splanchnopleure
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001644
name: head
xref: TAO:0001114
is_a: VHOG:0001758 ! organism subdivision
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001665
name: dermatocranium
def: "Cranium which consists of dermally derived bones." [XAO:0003169]
synonym: "dermal bone cranium" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000863
is_a: VHOG:0001737 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000334 ! cranium
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001666
name: appendicular skeleton
def: "Skeletal structure that has as its parts the pectoral and pelvic girdles, which articulate with the axial skeleton, together with their associated limbs, the forelimbs and hind limbs." [XAO:0003166]
is_a: VHOG:0001254 ! skeletal system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001670
name: vertebra neural arch
synonym: "vertebra arch" RELATED []
synonym: "vertebra dorsal arch" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001066
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001143 ! vertebra
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001671
name: exocoelomic cavity
synonym: "chorionic cavity" RELATED []
synonym: "extraembryonic coelomic cavity" RELATED []
is_a: VHOG:0000767 ! extraembryonic cavities
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001674
name: sensory system
def: "A part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information." [XAO:0003194]
synonym: "sensory systems" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000282
is_a: VHOG:0001725 ! anatomical system
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000402 ! nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001676
name: otolith organ
synonym: "otolith organs" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000559
is_a: VHOG:0001730 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000729 ! membranous labyrinth
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001677
name: dorsal lateral line
synonym: "dorsal lateral lines" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0005112
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001243 ! lateral line system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001678
name: pigment cell
def: "Cell type that contains a deposition of coloring matter." [adapted from XAO:0003014]
synonym: "chromatocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "chromatophore" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009090
xref: TAO:0009170
is_a: VHOG:0001533 ! cell
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000860 ! skin
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001679
name: melanophore
def: "A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which gives a brown to black appearance." [ZFA:0009091]
synonym: "melanocyte" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009091
is_a: VHOG:0001678 ! pigment cell
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001680
name: periderm
def: "The outermost epidermal layer." [adapted from ZFA:0001185]
synonym: "epidermis epithelial layer" RELATED []
synonym: "epidermis outer layer" RELATED []
synonym: "EVL" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0001185
is_a: VHOG:0000077 ! epidermis
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000153 ! embryonic ectoderm
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001696
name: basal ganglia
synonym: "basal nuclei" RELATED []
synonym: "basal nucleus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0001639 ! cerebral hemisphere
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001697
name: natural killer cell
def: "A natural killer cell is a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells." [ZFA:0009278]
synonym: "large granular lymphocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "NK cell" RELATED []
synonym: "null cell" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0009278
is_a: VHOG:0001535 ! lymphocyte
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001699
name: fastigial nucleus
synonym: "medial cerebellar nucleus" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus fastigii" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000024 ! cerebellum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001700
name: dentate nucleus
synonym: "lateral cerebellar nucleus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000024 ! cerebellum
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001701
name: nucleus isthmi
synonym: "parabigeminal nucleus" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000398
is_a: VHOG:0001768 ! grey matter
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000181 ! medulla oblongata
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001721
name: material anatomical entity
def: "Anatomical entity that has mass." [CARO:0000006]
xref: CARO:0000006
is_a: VHOG:0001732 ! vHOG anatomical entity
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001723
name: compound organ
def: "Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types." [CARO:0000024]
xref: CARO:0000024
is_a: VHOG:0001759 ! anatomical structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000671 ! whole organism
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001724
name: anatomical group
def: "Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue." [CARO:0000054]
xref: CARO:0000054
is_a: VHOG:0001759 ! anatomical structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000671 ! whole organism
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001725
name: anatomical system
def: "Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity." [CARO:0000011]
xref: CARO:0000011
is_a: VHOG:0001724 ! anatomical group
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001726
name: portion of organism substance
def: "Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body." [CARO:0000004]
xref: CARO:0000004
is_a: VHOG:0001721 ! material anatomical entity
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001727
name: immaterial anatomical entity
def: "Anatomical entity that has no mass." [CARO:0000007]
xref: CARO:0000007
is_a: VHOG:0001732 ! vHOG anatomical entity
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001728
name: anatomical space
def: "Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures." [CARO:0000005]
xref: CARO:0000005
is_a: VHOG:0001727 ! immaterial anatomical entity
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001730
name: cavitated compound organ
def: "Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces." [CARO:0000072]
xref: CARO:0000072
is_a: VHOG:0001723 ! compound organ
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001732
name: vHOG anatomical entity
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001733
name: tooth
synonym: "dentition" RELATED []
synonym: "teeth" RELATED []
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000188 ! oral cavity
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000453 ! lower jaw
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000454 ! upper jaw
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001737
name: anatomical cluster
def: "Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another." [CARO:0000041]
xref: CARO:0000041
is_a: VHOG:0001724 ! anatomical group
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001742
name: yolk
synonym: "yolk cell" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000084
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000745 ! zygote
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001743
name: vein
def: "Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart." [XAO:0000115]
synonym: "venae" RELATED []
synonym: "venous system" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000082
is_a: VHOG:0001250 ! blood vessel
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000277 ! venous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001750
name: upper lip
def: "Lip that covers the lower portion of the mouth." [ZFIN:Curator]
xref: TAO:0001970
is_a: VHOG:0000677 ! lip
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001751
name: rectum
def: "The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus." [Dorian AF, Elsevier's encyclopaedic dictionary of medicine, Part B: Anatomy (1988) Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier]
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000054 ! large intestine
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000459 ! hindgut
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001753
name: forelimb - pectoral fin
def: "One of the pair of limbs that are situated anteriorly." [XAO:0003030]
xref: TAO:0001161
is_a: VHOG:0000336 ! limb
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001754
name: forelimb - pectoral fin bud
xref: TAO:0000141
is_a: VHOG:0001258 ! limb - fin bud
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001756
name: ventricular system choroid fissure
xref: TAO:0001075
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000283 ! telencephalon
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001757
name: portion of tissue
def: "Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships." [CARO:0000043]
xref: CARO:0000043
is_a: VHOG:0001759 ! anatomical structure
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001758
name: organism subdivision
def: "Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism." [CARO:0000032]
xref: CARO:0000032
is_a: VHOG:0001759 ! anatomical structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000671 ! whole organism
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001759
name: anatomical structure
def: "Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome." [CARO:0000003]
xref: CARO:0000003
is_a: VHOG:0001721 ! material anatomical entity
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001760
name: foramen
def: "Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone, usually for passage of blood vessels or nerves." [TAO:0001736]
is_a: VHOG:0001728 ! anatomical space
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001761
name: lymphatic system
synonym: "lymphoid system" RELATED []
synonym: "lymporeticular system" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0000385
is_a: VHOG:0000302 ! cardiovascular system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001762
name: multi-tissue structure
def: "Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types." [CARO:0000055]
synonym: "multi-tissue structures" RELATED []
xref: CARO:0000055
is_a: VHOG:0001759 ! anatomical structure
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001763
name: arteriole
def: "Multi-tissue structure part of the blood vasculature, feeds into capillaries. Arterioles carry blood away from the heart." [TAO:0002138]
xref: TAO:0002138
is_a: VHOG:0001250 ! blood vessel
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000273 ! arterial system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001764
name: white matter
def: "Multi-tissue structure comprised largely of myelinated axons." [ZFA:0001682]
synonym: "white mater" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0002142
is_a: VHOG:0001762 ! multi-tissue structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000293 ! central nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001765
name: venule
def: "Multi-tissue structure part of the blood vasculature formed by the anastomosis of capillaries. Venules carry blood toward the heart." [ZFA:0005315]
xref: TAO:0005315
is_a: VHOG:0001250 ! blood vessel
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000277 ! venous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001766
name: embryo
is_a: VHOG:0001759 ! anatomical structure
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001768
name: grey matter
def: "Multi-tissue comprised of neurons, dendrites, axon terminals, glial cells, and capillaries." [ZFA:0001681]
synonym: "gray mater" RELATED []
synonym: "gray matter" RELATED []
xref: TAO:0002197
is_a: VHOG:0001762 ! multi-tissue structure
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000293 ! central nervous system
[Term]
id: VHOG:0001770
name: lateral - ventral habenular nucleus
xref: TAO:0000302
relationship: part_of VHOG:0000178 ! epithalamus
[Typedef]
id: part_of
name: part of
is_transitive: true