{"id":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C733","prefLabel":"Pentoxifylline","definition":["A methylxanthine derivative with hemorrheologic and immunomodulating properties. Pentoxifylline inhibits phosphodiesterase, resulting in increased levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in erythrocytes, endothelium, and the surrounding tissues. This leads to vasodilation, improves erythrocyte flexibility, and enhances blood flow. In addition, the increased level of cAMP in platelets inhibits platelet aggregation, which may contribute to a reduction in blood viscosity. This agent also inhibits production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma, while it induces Th2-like (T-helper 2) cytokine production, thereby inhibiting Th1-mediated (T-helper 1) inflammatory and autoimmune responses."],"prefixIRI":"NCIT:C733","label":["Pentoxifylline"],"subClassOf":["http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C221","http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1327","http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C744"],"parents":[{"id":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C221","prefLabel":"Alkaloid","definition":["A family or group of nitrogen-containing base compounds primarily derived from plant and animal sources. Many alkaloids are used medicinally, including cancer therapy."],"prefixIRI":"NCIT:C221","label":["Alkaloid"],"subClassOf":["http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C718"],"prefLabelXl":[],"altLabelXl":[],"hiddenLabelXl":[],"synonym":[],"obsolete":false,"notation":null,"semanticType":[],"cui":[],"xref":null,"inScheme":[],"created":null,"modified":null,"@id":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C221","@type":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","links":{"self":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C221","ontology":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO","children":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C221/children","parents":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C221/parents","descendants":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C221/descendants","ancestors":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C221/ancestors","instances":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C221/instances","tree":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C221/tree","notes":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C221/notes","mappings":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C221/mappings","ui":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO?p=classes&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C221","@context":{"self":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","ontology":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Ontology","children":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","parents":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","descendants":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","ancestors":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","instances":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Instance","tree":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","notes":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Note","mappings":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Mapping","ui":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"}},"@context":{"@vocab":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/","label":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label","prefLabel":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel","prefLabelXl":"http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#prefLabel","altLabelXl":"http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#altLabel","hiddenLabelXl":"http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#hiddenLabel","synonym":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel","definition":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition","obsolete":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#deprecated","notation":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation","prefixIRI":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/prefixIRI","subClassOf":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf","semanticType":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/umls/hasSTY","cui":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/umls/cui","xref":"http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref","inScheme":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme","created":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/created","modified":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified","@language":[]}},{"id":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1327","prefLabel":"Antiplatelet Agent","definition":["An agent that inhibits platelet aggregation and reduces coagulation in the circulatory system."],"prefixIRI":"NCIT:C1327","label":["Antiplatelet Agent"],"subClassOf":["http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C78275"],"prefLabelXl":[],"altLabelXl":[],"hiddenLabelXl":[],"synonym":[],"obsolete":false,"notation":null,"semanticType":[],"cui":[],"xref":null,"inScheme":[],"created":null,"modified":null,"@id":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1327","@type":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","links":{"self":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C1327","ontology":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO","children":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C1327/children","parents":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C1327/parents","descendants":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C1327/descendants","ancestors":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C1327/ancestors","instances":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C1327/instances","tree":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C1327/tree","notes":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C1327/notes","mappings":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C1327/mappings","ui":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO?p=classes&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C1327","@context":{"self":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","ontology":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Ontology","children":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","parents":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","descendants":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","ancestors":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","instances":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Instance","tree":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","notes":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Note","mappings":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Mapping","ui":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"}},"@context":{"@vocab":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/","label":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label","prefLabel":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel","prefLabelXl":"http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#prefLabel","altLabelXl":"http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#altLabel","hiddenLabelXl":"http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#hiddenLabel","synonym":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel","definition":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition","obsolete":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#deprecated","notation":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation","prefixIRI":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/prefixIRI","subClassOf":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf","semanticType":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/umls/hasSTY","cui":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/umls/cui","xref":"http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref","inScheme":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme","created":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/created","modified":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified","@language":[]}},{"id":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C744","prefLabel":"Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor","definition":["Any substance that inhibits phosphodiesterase, an enzyme that catalyzes the breaking of a phosphodiester bond. Usually, this refers to cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, an enzyme that breaks the phosphodiester bond in the second messenger molecules cAMP and cGMP. Inhibition of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase can be used to affect vasodilation."],"prefixIRI":"NCIT:C744","label":["Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor"],"subClassOf":["http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C471"],"prefLabelXl":[],"altLabelXl":[],"hiddenLabelXl":[],"synonym":[],"obsolete":false,"notation":null,"semanticType":[],"cui":[],"xref":null,"inScheme":[],"created":null,"modified":null,"@id":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C744","@type":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","links":{"self":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C744","ontology":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO","children":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C744/children","parents":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C744/parents","descendants":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C744/descendants","ancestors":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C744/ancestors","instances":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C744/instances","tree":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C744/tree","notes":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C744/notes","mappings":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C744/mappings","ui":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO?p=classes&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C744","@context":{"self":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","ontology":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Ontology","children":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","parents":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","descendants":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","ancestors":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","instances":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Instance","tree":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","notes":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Note","mappings":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Mapping","ui":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"}},"@context":{"@vocab":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/","label":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label","prefLabel":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel","prefLabelXl":"http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#prefLabel","altLabelXl":"http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#altLabel","hiddenLabelXl":"http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#hiddenLabel","synonym":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel","definition":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition","obsolete":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#deprecated","notation":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation","prefixIRI":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/prefixIRI","subClassOf":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf","semanticType":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/umls/hasSTY","cui":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/umls/cui","xref":"http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref","inScheme":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme","created":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/created","modified":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified","@language":[]}}],"synonym":[],"obsolete":false,"notation":null,"semanticType":[],"cui":[],"xref":null,"inScheme":[],"created":null,"modified":null,"memberOf":[],"altLabelXl":[],"hiddenLabelXl":[],"prefLabelXl":[],"isInActiveScheme":[],"isInActiveCollection":[],"properties":{"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_P330":["41432"],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_NHC0":["C733"],"https://data.bioontology.org/metadata/def/prefLabel":["Pentoxifylline"],"https://data.bioontology.org/metadata/prefixIRI":["NCIT:C733"],"http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#inSubset":["http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C63923","http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C173383","http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C173381","http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C177537","http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C176424","http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C116977","http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C116978","http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C128784","http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C157711","http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C157712"],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_P107":["Pentoxifylline"],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_P108":["Pentoxifylline"],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_P319":["SD6QCT3TSU"],"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label":["Pentoxifylline"],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115":["A methylxanthine derivative with hemorrheologic and immunomodulating properties. Pentoxifylline inhibits phosphodiesterase, resulting in increased levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in erythrocytes, endothelium, and the surrounding tissues. This leads to vasodilation, improves erythrocyte flexibility, and enhances blood flow. In addition, the increased level of cAMP in platelets inhibits platelet aggregation, which may contribute to a reduction in blood viscosity. This agent also inhibits production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma, while it induces Th2-like (T-helper 2) cytokine production, thereby inhibiting Th1-mediated (T-helper 1) inflammatory and autoimmune responses."],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_P322":["CTRP","FDA"],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_P350":["C13H18N4O3"],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_P375":["Pentoxifylline"],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_P210":["6493-05-6"],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_P175":["637086"],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_P399":["41432"],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_P366":["Pentoxifylline"],"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type":["http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_P325":["A drug used to prevent blood clotting and as a treatment that may help decrease weight loss in people with cancer."],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_A32":["http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1909"],"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf":["http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C221","http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1327","http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C744"],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_P329":["41432"],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_P106":["Organic Chemical","Pharmacologic Substance"],"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_P207":["C0030899"]},"@id":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C733","@type":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","links":{"self":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C733","ontology":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO","children":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C733/children","parents":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C733/parents","descendants":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C733/descendants","ancestors":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C733/ancestors","instances":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C733/instances","tree":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C733/tree","notes":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C733/notes","mappings":"https://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO/classes/http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C733/mappings","ui":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/BERO?p=classes&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FNCIT_C733","@context":{"self":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","ontology":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Ontology","children":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","parents":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","descendants":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","ancestors":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","instances":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Instance","tree":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class","notes":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Note","mappings":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/Mapping","ui":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"}},"@context":{"@vocab":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/","label":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label","prefLabel":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel","prefLabelXl":"http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#prefLabel","altLabelXl":"http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#altLabel","hiddenLabelXl":"http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#hiddenLabel","synonym":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel","definition":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition","obsolete":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#deprecated","notation":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation","prefixIRI":"http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/prefixIRI","parents":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema##","subClassOf":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf","semanticType":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/umls/hasSTY","cui":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/umls/cui","xref":"http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref","inScheme":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme","created":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/created","modified":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified","@language":[]}}