Attribution 4.0 International
type: License
requires: Notice
requires: Attribution
permits: Reproduction
permits: Distribution
permits: DerivativeWorks

Biodiversity Thesaurus
type: ConceptScheme
attribution name: Institut de l'information scientifique et technique (Inist) - CNRS/UAR76 @fr
attribution name: Institute for scientific and technical information (Inist) - CNRS/UAR76
attribution URL: http://www.inist.fr
license: Attribution 4.0 International
alternative: Biodiversity thesaurus
alternative: Thésaurus de la biodiversité @fr
created: 2015-01-01
creator: Dominique Vachez
creator: Institut de l’information scientifique et technique (Inist) - CNRS/UAR76 @fr
creator: Institute for scientific and technical information (Inist) - CNRS/UAR76
creator: Isabelle Gomez
description: Ce thésaurus entièrement bilingue organise les concepts clés des sciences de la biodiversité, dans leurs composantes écologiques fondamentales et appliquées. Il utilise la polyhiérarchie et comprend 818 relations associatives réciproques. Les 1654 descripteurs français et anglais (désignant 827 concepts) sont accompagnés d'un grand nombre de synonymes (1860) et de variantes cachées (7020) dans les 2 langues. Les concepts sont regroupés en 82 collections, par catégories sémantiques, domaines thématiques et classes de VEB (variables essentielles de biodiversité). Les définitions sont données avec leurs sources. Cette ressource est alignée sur les thésaurus internationaux AGROVOC, GEMET (GEneral Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus) et EnvThes (Environmental Thesaurus), ainsi que sur l'ontologie ENVO (Environment Ontology). @fr
description: This bilingual thesaurus organizes the key concepts of biodiversity sciences, in their basic and applied ecological components. It uses polyhierarchy and includes 818 reciprocal associative relationships. The 1654 French and English descriptors (designating 827 concepts) are enriched with a large number of synonyms (1860) and hidden variants (7020) in both languages. Concepts are grouped into 82 collections, by semantic categories, thematic fields and EBV classes (Essential Biodiversity Variables). Definitions are given with their sources. This resource is aligned with the international thesauri AGROVOC, GEMET (GEneral Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus) and EnvThes (Environmental Thesaurus), as well as with the ontology ENVO (Environment Ontology).
language: eng
language: fra
modified: 2022-09-01
subject: Ecologie @fr
subject: Ecology
subject: Environmental sciences
subject: Sciences de l'environnement @fr
title: Thésaurus Biodiversité @fr
comment: Cette nouvelle édition 2.1 est le résultat d'une refonte complète de la version 1.2. Elle s'est enrichie de 212 nouveaux concepts et 1000 nouveaux termes synonymes, avec une structure hiérarchique repensée, réduisant de moitié le nombre de concepts de plus haut niveau. Les alignements ont été mis à jour avec les versions AGROVOC (2022-02-01) et GEMET 4.2.3 (2021)] et réalisés avec deux nouvelles ressources sémantiques : ENVTHES 3 (2020-07-03) et ENVO (2021-05-14). @fr
comment: This new edition 2.1 is the result of a complete revision of version 1.2. It has been enriched with 212 new concepts and 1000 new alternative terms, with a redesigned hierarchical structure, reducing the number of top level concepts by half. Alignments have been updated with AGROVOC (2022-02-01) and GEMET 4.2.3 (2021) versions, and performed with two new semantic resources: ENVTHES 3 (2020-07-03) and ENVO (2021-05-14).
version IRI: http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/BLH/2.1
version info: 2.1
has top concept: biological substance
has top concept: ecological process
has top concept: ecological system
has top concept: international organization
has top concept: taxonomy
has top concept: applied ecology
has top concept: natural process
has top concept: environmental substance
has top concept: environment
has top concept: geographical zone
has top concept: natural resource
has top concept: environmental law
has top concept: ecology
has top concept: cultural heritage
has top concept: natural product
has top concept: ecological parameter

biological substance
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-13
modified: 2021-08-13
member of: Biological compound
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: biochemical substance
alternative label: biological compound
alternative label: composé biologique @fr
alternative label: substance biochimique @fr
hidden label: substance d'origine biologique @fr
narrower: semiochemicals
preferred label: substance biologique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological process
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-10-01
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Phenomenon / Process / Property_Miscellaneous
definition: Phénomènes physico-chimiques et/ou biologiques qui régissent le fonctionnement des écosystèmes et de la biosphère. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
narrower: soil-plant relationship
narrower: bioturbation
narrower: pollutant fate
narrower: biomagnification
narrower: bioaccumulation
narrower: ecological collapse
narrower: biotic homogenization
narrower: endemism
narrower: biogeochemical cycle
narrower: biotic interaction
narrower: acidification
narrower: recolonization
narrower: ecosystem functioning
narrower: plant migration
narrower: defaunation
narrower: pollination
narrower: adaptation to environment
narrower: vegetation fire
narrower: source-sink relationship
narrower: animal migration
narrower: ecological segregation
narrower: trophic relationship
narrower: structure-function relationship
narrower: eutrophication
narrower: biological invasion
narrower: species extinction
narrower: ecological opportunism
narrower: ecological stratification
narrower: soil erosion
narrower: ecological facilitation
narrower: forest decline
preferred label: processus écologique @fr
related: planetary boundaries
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological system
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
narrower: landscape
narrower: ecotone
narrower: metaecosystem
narrower: ecosphere
preferred label: système écologique @fr
related: metaecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

international organization
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-04
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Organization / Institution
alternative label: international institution
alternative label: organisme international @fr
hidden label: institut international @fr
hidden label: intergovernmental organization
hidden label: international center
hidden label: organisation intergouvernementale @fr
hidden label: organisme intergouvernemental @fr
narrower: Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
narrower: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
narrower: International Union for Conservation of Nature
preferred label: organisation internationale @fr
related: Convention on Biological Diversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

taxonomy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-08
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Classification / Nomenclature
alternative label: classification des êtres vivants @fr
alternative label: systematics
alternative label: taxinomie @fr
alternative label: taxonomic classification
definition: Discipline dont l’objet est de créer et de faire progresser la classification des êtres vivants, donc de décrire tant au plan théorique qu’appliqué la diversité biologique et de l’ordonner au travers d’un système analytique dénommé classification. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008 [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: AlgaeBase
hidden label: Biodiversity Information Standards
hidden label: Catalogue of Life
hidden label: Darwin declaration
hidden label: Fauna Europaea
hidden label: FishBase
hidden label: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
hidden label: GRIN Taxonomy
hidden label: Index Fungorum
hidden label: Integrated Taxonomic Information System
hidden label: International Barcode of Life
hidden label: NCBI Organismal Classification
hidden label: NCBI Taxonomy
hidden label: TAXREF @fr
hidden label: TDWG
hidden label: The Plant List
hidden label: ZooBank
hidden label: biodiversité taxonomique @fr
hidden label: biosystematics
hidden label: botanical nomenclature
hidden label: catégorie taxonomique @fr
hidden label: chemotaxonomy
hidden label: chimiotaxonomie @fr
hidden label: diversité taxonomique @fr
hidden label: evolutionary taxonomy
hidden label: famille taxonomique @fr
hidden label: groupe taxonomique @fr
hidden label: homogénéisation taxonomique @fr
hidden label: inventaire taxonomique @fr
hidden label: nomenclature botanique @fr
hidden label: nomenclature zoologique @fr
hidden label: rang taxonomique @fr
hidden label: richesse taxonomique @fr
hidden label: révision taxonomique @fr
hidden label: species names
hidden label: taxonomic biodiversity
hidden label: taxonomic data
hidden label: taxonomic description
hidden label: taxonomic diversity
hidden label: taxonomic group
hidden label: taxonomic hierarchy
hidden label: taxonomic homogenization
hidden label: taxonomic inventory
hidden label: taxonomic level
hidden label: taxonomic name
hidden label: taxonomic rank
hidden label: taxonomic registry
hidden label: taxonomic revision
hidden label: taxonomic richness
hidden label: taxonomic survey
hidden label: taxonomic taxon
hidden label: taxonomic unit
hidden label: taxonomical classification
hidden label: taxonomie évolutive @fr
hidden label: unité taxonomique @fr
hidden label: zoological nomenclature
narrower: integrative taxonomy
narrower: alpha taxonomy
narrower: beta taxonomy
preferred label: taxonomie @fr
related: phylogenetic tree
related: living organism
related: floristic survey
related: faunal survey
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

applied ecology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
narrower: environmental chemistry
narrower: environmental methodology
narrower: agroecology
narrower: urban ecology
narrower: environmental management
narrower: ecotoxicology
preferred label: écologie appliquée @fr
related: ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

natural process
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
narrower: biological evolution
narrower: natural disaster
narrower: climate dynamics
preferred label: processus naturel @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environmental substance
type: Concept
created: 2022-03-22
modified: 2022-03-22
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Material / Product / Substance_Miscellaneous
alternative label: environmental chemicals
hidden label: environmental pollutant
hidden label: environmentally dangerous substance
narrower: biocide
narrower: xenobiotics
narrower: agricultural chemical product
preferred label: substance environnementale @fr
related: environmental chemistry
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-10
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: biophysical environment
alternative label: milieu environnant @fr
alternative label: surrounding environment
hidden label: domaine de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: environment-related
hidden label: environmental
hidden label: environmental regulation
hidden label: environmental risk
hidden label: environmental sciences
hidden label: environmentally
hidden label: environnement quotidien @fr
hidden label: environnemental @fr
hidden label: environnementale @fr
hidden label: environnementalement @fr
hidden label: environnementaux @fr
hidden label: restorative environment
hidden label: risque environnemental @fr
hidden label: risques environnementaux @fr
hidden label: road environment
hidden label: sciences de l'environnement @fr
narrower: landscape
narrower: natural environment
narrower: habitat
narrower: urban environment
narrower: suburban environment
narrower: rural environment
narrower: ecological space
narrower: stimulating environment
narrower: green area
preferred label: environnement @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

geographical zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: geographical area
narrower: dead zone
narrower: climatic zone
narrower: urban area
narrower: biodiversity hotspot
narrower: ecozone
narrower: Mediterranean Basin
narrower: rural area
narrower: coastal zone
narrower: littoral zone
preferred label: zone géographique @fr
related: geographical range
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

natural resource
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-22
member of: Economic concept or system
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: capital naturel @fr
alternative label: capital écologique @fr
alternative label: natural capital
alternative label: ressource écologique @fr
hidden label: aquatic resources
hidden label: conservation des ressources naturelles @fr
hidden label: ressource environnementale @fr
hidden label: ressource marine @fr
hidden label: ressource naturelle non renouvelable @fr
hidden label: ressources naturelles @fr
narrower: water resource
narrower: natural heritage
narrower: wetland
narrower: food resource
narrower: natural biological resource
preferred label: ressource naturelle @fr
related: ecosystem services
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environmental law
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Juridical concept / Principle of law
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: Charte de l'environnement @fr
alternative label: Code de l'environnement @fr
alternative label: Grenelle de l'environnement @fr
alternative label: environmental legislation
alternative label: environmental regulation
alternative label: législation de l'environnement @fr
alternative label: règlementation environnementale @fr
hidden label: chasse illégale @fr
hidden label: commerce illicite d'animaux sauvages @fr
hidden label: commerce illégal de la faune @fr
hidden label: dommages environnementaux @fr
hidden label: droit environnemental @fr
hidden label: droit pénal de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: droit à un environnement sain @fr
hidden label: environment law
hidden label: environmental justice
hidden label: illegal fishing
hidden label: illegal hunting
hidden label: illegal wildlife trade
hidden label: jurisprudence environnementale @fr
hidden label: justice climatique @fr
hidden label: justice en matière d'environnement @fr
hidden label: justice environnementale @fr
hidden label: law on environment
hidden label: loi Littoral @fr
hidden label: loi pour la reconquête de la biodiversité, de la nature et des paysages @fr
hidden label: loi relative à l'aménagement, la protection et la mise en valeur du littoral @fr
hidden label: lois de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: lois sur l'environnement @fr
hidden label: législation environnementale @fr
hidden label: norme environnementale @fr
hidden label: normes environnementales @fr
hidden label: préjudice écologique @fr
hidden label: pêche illicite @fr
hidden label: pêche illégale @fr
hidden label: responsabilité environnementale @fr
hidden label: règlementation de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: règlementation en matière d'environnement @fr
hidden label: règlements environnementaux @fr
hidden label: réglementation de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: réglementation en matière d'environnement @fr
hidden label: réglementation environnementale @fr
hidden label: solidarité écologique @fr
narrower: international environmental law
narrower: life form patentability
narrower: principle of non-regression
narrower: conservation easement
narrower: ecocide
preferred label: droit de l'environnement @fr
related: biopiracy
related: overfishing
related: overhunting
related: blue-green infrastructure
related: environmental protection
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-24
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: bionomics
alternative label: bionomie @fr
alternative label: bionomy
alternative label: ecological science
hidden label: basic ecology
hidden label: belowground ecology
hidden label: bioecological
hidden label: bioecology
hidden label: bioécologie @fr
hidden label: dendroecology
hidden label: eco-geographic
hidden label: ecohydrology
hidden label: ecological
hidden label: ecological design
hidden label: ecological hazard
hidden label: ecological risk
hidden label: ecological sustainability
hidden label: ecologically
hidden label: ethnoecology
hidden label: ethnoécologie @fr
hidden label: fundamental ecology
hidden label: invasion ecology
hidden label: microecology
hidden label: molecular ecology
hidden label: pedo-ecological
hidden label: risque écologique @fr
hidden label: terrestrial ecology
hidden label: écobiologie @fr
hidden label: écobiologique @fr
hidden label: écologie fondamentale @fr
hidden label: écologique @fr
hidden label: écologiquement @fr
hidden label: écologisme @fr
hidden label: écologiste @fr
hidden label: écologue @fr
narrower: synecology
narrower: autecology
narrower: integrative ecology
narrower: paleoecology
narrower: plant ecology
narrower: disease ecology
narrower: evolutionary ecology
narrower: animal ecology
narrower: spatial ecology
narrower: chemical ecology
narrower: forest ecology
narrower: macroecology
narrower: functional ecology
narrower: trophic ecology
narrower: microbial ecology
narrower: fire ecology
narrower: demecology
narrower: bioclimatology
preferred label: écologie @fr
related: applied ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

cultural heritage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Sociocultural phenomenon
alternative label: cultural diversity
alternative label: diversité culturelle @fr
hidden label: sites inscrits @fr
narrower: biocultural heritage
preferred label: patrimoine culturel @fr
related: World Heritage Convention
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

natural product
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Material / Product / Substance_Miscellaneous
alternative label: biological product
alternative label: produit biologique @fr
hidden label: produit d'origine naturelle @fr
narrower: biopesticide
preferred label: produit naturel @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological parameter
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-01
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: environmental parameter
alternative label: paramètre environnemental @fr
definition: Variable, measurable property whose value is a determinant of the characteristics of an ecosystem. Source: Service de terminologie environnementale (European Environment Agency) [http://glossary.fr.eea.europa.eu/terminology/concept_html?term=param%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A9cologique]
hidden label: paramètres environnementaux @fr
narrower: ecological niche
narrower: interspecific variability
narrower: population structure
narrower: planetary habitability
narrower: community structure
narrower: ecological connectivity
narrower: aerobiosis
narrower: ecological tolerance
narrower: biodiversity
narrower: intraspecific variability
narrower: ecological integrity
narrower: home range
narrower: vegetation structure
narrower: plant cover
narrower: functional trait
narrower: geodiversity
narrower: density dependence
narrower: anthropogenic factor
narrower: population density
narrower: ecological specialization
narrower: biological productivity
narrower: environment quality
narrower: necromass
narrower: anaerobiosis
narrower: biocapacity
narrower: carrying capacity
narrower: trophic structure
narrower: ecological equilibrium
narrower: ecological resilience
narrower: biomass
narrower: geographical distribution
narrower: environmental factor
narrower: man-environment interface
narrower: ecological preference
narrower: ecological barrier
narrower: adaptive value
narrower: ecological genetics
narrower: ecological indicator
narrower: spatial distribution
narrower: biocomplexity
preferred label: paramètre écologique @fr
related: ecological modeling
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

soil-plant relationship
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Interaction
alternative label: plant-soil relationship
broader: ecological process
hidden label: relation sol plante @fr
hidden label: rhizosphere
hidden label: rhizosphère @fr
hidden label: root distribution
hidden label: soil plant relationship
hidden label: spatial root distribution
preferred label: relation sol-plante @fr
related: edaphic factor
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

bioturbation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: ecological process
broader: biotic factor
definition: Réarrangement physique du matériel pédologique et des sédiments, et le transfert d'éléments nutritifs ou chimiques de ces substrats, par le mouvement d'organismes vivants (dits bioturbateurs) au niveau du sol (pédoturbation) ou des fonds marins (bioturbation benthique). Source: Wikipedia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioturbation] @fr
hidden label: bioturbateurs @fr
hidden label: bioturbating
hidden label: bioturbators
hidden label: burrowing activity
hidden label: fouissage @fr
hidden label: fouissement @fr
hidden label: phytoturbation @fr
hidden label: pédoturbation @fr
hidden label: zooturbation @fr
related: ecosystem engineer
related: animal activity
related: burrowing animal
related: biogeochemical cycle
related: pedosphere
related: benthic zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pollutant fate
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-18
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: comportement des polluants @fr
alternative label: contaminant availability
alternative label: pollutant availability
alternative label: pollutant behavior
alternative label: pollutant transfer
alternative label: transfert des polluants @fr
broader: ecological process
hidden label: bioavailability of contaminants
hidden label: bioavailable pollutant
hidden label: biodisponibilité des contaminants @fr
hidden label: biodisponibilité des polluants @fr
hidden label: biodisponibilité environnementale @fr
hidden label: contaminant bioavailability
hidden label: contaminant transport
hidden label: devenir d'un polluant @fr
hidden label: devenir du polluant @fr
hidden label: devenir polluant @fr
hidden label: disponibilité environnementale @fr
hidden label: environmental availability
hidden label: environmental bioavailability
hidden label: environmental fate
hidden label: herbicide dissipation
hidden label: persistance dans l'environnement @fr
hidden label: persistence in the environment
hidden label: persistent in the environment
hidden label: pesticide fate
hidden label: pollutant behaviour
hidden label: pollutant bioavailability
hidden label: pollutant mobility
hidden label: produits de dégradation @fr
hidden label: produits de transformation @fr
hidden label: rejet dans l’environnement @fr
hidden label: rejets environnementaux @fr
hidden label: substances persistantes @fr
hidden label: surveillance des contaminants @fr
hidden label: transfer of pesticides
hidden label: transfert de polluant @fr
hidden label: transfert des pesticides @fr
hidden label: transferts dans l'environnement @fr
hidden label: transferts de contaminants @fr
hidden label: transferts de pesticides @fr
preferred label: devenir des polluants @fr
related: environmental chemistry
related: biomagnification
related: bioaccumulation
related: chemical pollution
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biomagnification
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-06
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: amplification biologique @fr
preferred label: bioamplification
alternative label: biological magnification
broader: ecological process
definition: Augmentation cumulative des concentrations d'une substance persistante au fur et à mesure que l'on monte dans la chaîne alimentaire. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la diversité biologique et de la conservation de la nature (Patrick Triplet, 2021) [ https://laccreteil.fr/spip.php?article481 ] @fr
hidden label: bio-magnification
related: pollutant fate
related: bioaccumulation
related: trophic chain
related: ecotoxicology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

bioaccumulation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-01
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: accumulation biologique @fr
alternative label: biological accumulation
alternative label: hyperaccumulation
alternative label: phytoaccumulation
broader: ecological process
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "accumulation biologique" @fr
definition: Processus selon lequel une substance polluante présente dans un biotope pénètre et s'accumule dans tout ou partie d'un être vivant et peut devenir nocive ; par extension, le résultat de ce processus. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/ENVI40] @fr
hidden label: accumulating organisms
hidden label: accumulation trophique @fr
hidden label: bio-accumulable @fr
hidden label: bio-accumulation @fr
hidden label: bioaccumulable @fr
hidden label: bioaccumulate
hidden label: bioaccumulated
hidden label: bioaccumulating
hidden label: bioaccumulative
hidden label: biomass accumulation
hidden label: hyper-accumulation @fr
hidden label: hyperaccumulating
hidden label: plant accumulation
narrower: bioconcentration
related: pollutant fate
related: biomagnification
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological collapse
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-25
modified: 2022-01-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: ecosystem collapse
alternative label: effondrement écosystémique @fr
broader: ecological process
hidden label: collapsus écologique @fr
hidden label: effondrements d’écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: effondrements environnementaux @fr
hidden label: rainforest collapse
preferred label: effondrement écologique @fr
related: IUCN Red List of Ecosystems
related: environmental degradation
related: ecosystem shift
related: biodiversity erosion
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biotic homogenization
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-07
modified: 2021-12-09
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: ecological process
broader: biodiversity erosion
definition: Remplacement d'espèces natives par des espèces ubiquistes introduites par l'homme, ce qui provoque une homogénéisation des communautés à l'échelle mondiale. Source: [https://www.researchgate.net/figure/LHomogeneisation-Biotique-HB-se-definit-couramment-par-le-remplacement-despeces_fig6_256707793] @fr
hidden label: functional homogenization
hidden label: homogénéisation fonctionnelle @fr
hidden label: homogénéisation taxonomique @fr
hidden label: taxonomic homogenization
preferred label: homogénéisation biotique @fr
related: generalist species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

endemism
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-09-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
member of: Species populations
alternative label: endemicity
alternative label: endémicité @fr
broader: ecological process
broader: biodiversity indicator
preferred label: endémisme @fr
related: center of endemism
related: endemic species
related: geographical range
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biogeochemical cycle
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: biogeochemical flow
alternative label: flux biogéochimique @fr
alternative label: nutrient cycling
broader: ecological process
broader: planetary boundaries
hidden label: BIOME-BGC model
hidden label: bio-geochemical
hidden label: bio-geochemical cycle
hidden label: biocycling
hidden label: biogeochemical change
hidden label: biogeochemical cycling
hidden label: biogeochemical dynamics
hidden label: biogeochemical fluxes
hidden label: biogeochemistry
hidden label: biogéochimie @fr
hidden label: biomineralization
hidden label: cycle bio-géochimique @fr
hidden label: cycle biosphérique @fr
hidden label: cycle hydrobiogéochimique @fr
hidden label: cycling soil nutrient
hidden label: ecosystem nutrient cycle
hidden label: ecosystem nutrient cycling
hidden label: methane cycle
hidden label: nutrient cycle ecosystem
hidden label: nutrient cycling ecosystem
hidden label: nutrient cycling litter
hidden label: phosphorus dynamics
hidden label: phosphorus sequestration
hidden label: soil nutrient cycling
hidden label: écogéochimie @fr
narrower: phosphorus cycle
narrower: water cycle
narrower: nitrogen cycle
narrower: carbon cycle
narrower: organic matter cycle
preferred label: cycle biogéochimique @fr
related: bioturbation
related: environmental chemistry
related: critical zone
related: atmosphere
related: geosphere
related: source-sink relationship
related: lithosphere
related: pedosphere
related: biosphere
related: eutrophication
related: ecosphere
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biotic interaction
type: Concept
created: 2022-03-30
modified: 2022-03-30
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: biological interaction
alternative label: interaction biologique @fr
broader: ecological process
hidden label: biological relationship
hidden label: ecological interaction
hidden label: interaction écologique @fr
hidden label: interactions biotiques @fr
narrower: intraspecific relationship
narrower: interspecific relationship
narrower: chemical communication
preferred label: interaction biotique @fr
related: interaction network
related: biotic factor
related: evolutionary ecology
related: trophic relationship
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

acidification
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-04
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Physical phenomenon / Chemical phenomenon
broader: ecological process
hidden label: acid lake
hidden label: acid rain
hidden label: acidic lake
hidden label: lac acide @fr
hidden label: pluie acide @fr
narrower: ocean acidification
related: pollutant effect
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

recolonization
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: ecological process
preferred label: recolonisation @fr
related: restocking
related: population dynamics
related: metapopulation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecosystem functioning
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-09
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: ecosystem process
alternative label: processus écosystémique @fr
broader: ecological process
hidden label: ecosystem function
hidden label: ecosystem functional
hidden label: ecosystem processes
hidden label: ecosystem service
hidden label: fonction des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: fonction écologique @fr
hidden label: fonctionnement d'un écosystème @fr
hidden label: fonctions écosystémiques @fr
hidden label: gross ecosystem production
hidden label: net ecosystem exchange
narrower: vegetation dynamics
narrower: interaction network
narrower: ecosystem dynamics
narrower: spatial dynamics of biodiversity
narrower: production capacity of the ecosystem
narrower: natural forest regeneration
narrower: ecological succession
preferred label: fonctionnement de l'écosystème @fr
related: ecosystem
related: synecology
related: nature-based solutions
related: ecological integrity
related: integrative ecology
related: functional trait
related: ecosystem services
related: functional ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

plant migration
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
member of: Phenomenon / Process / Property_Miscellaneous
member of: Species populations
member of: Species traits
alternative label: long-distance plant dispersal
alternative label: migration des espèces végétales @fr
alternative label: migration des plantes @fr
alternative label: migration of plants
broader: ecological process
hidden label: forest migration
hidden label: long-distance dispersal of plants
hidden label: long-distance seed dispersal
hidden label: migration des végétaux @fr
hidden label: tree species migration
preferred label: migration végétale @fr
related: assisted colonization
related: climate warming
related: plant ecology
related: adaptation to environment
related: geographical distribution
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

defaunation
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-06
modified: 2022-02-01
member of: Community composition
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: ecological process
broader: biodiversity erosion
definition: Disparition progressive des animaux dans une communauté. Source: [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9faunation] @fr
definition: Global, local or functional extinction of animal populations or species from ecological communities. Source: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defaunation]
preferred label: défaunation @fr
related: population extinction
related: overfishing
related: species extinction
related: overhunting
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pollination
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species traits
alternative label: activité pollinisatrice @fr
broader: ecological process
hidden label: autopollinisation @fr
hidden label: onset of pollen shed
hidden label: outcross pollen
hidden label: polleniser
hidden label: pollenize
hidden label: pollenizer
hidden label: pollennisation @fr
hidden label: pollinate
hidden label: pollinated
hidden label: pollination fertilization
hidden label: pollinator line
hidden label: polliniser @fr
hidden label: pollinisé @fr
hidden label: pollinisée @fr
hidden label: pollinization
hidden label: pollinizer
hidden label: pollution pollinique @fr
hidden label: pollénisation @fr
hidden label: self pollination
hidden label: self-pollinated
hidden label: self-pollinator
hidden label: short-distance pollination
hidden label: stigmatic pollination
narrower: wind pollination
narrower: insect pollination
preferred label: pollinisation @fr
related: ecosystem services
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

adaptation to environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-01
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
member of: Species traits
alternative label: acclimatization
alternative label: adaptation écologique @fr
alternative label: ecological adaptation
alternative label: ecological plasticity
alternative label: plasticité écologique @fr
broader: ecological process
hidden label: adaptation au changement climatique @fr
hidden label: adaptationism
hidden label: adaptationnisme @fr
hidden label: adaptive capacity
hidden label: adaptive differentiation
hidden label: adaptive divergence
hidden label: adaptive evolution
hidden label: adaptive radiation
hidden label: adaptive response
hidden label: adaptive trait
hidden label: climate change adaptation
hidden label: climate resilience
hidden label: exophenotype
hidden label: exophénotype @fr
hidden label: fitness @fr
hidden label: radiation adaptative @fr
hidden label: réponse adaptative @fr
hidden label: résilience au changement climatique @fr
hidden label: résilience climatique @fr
hidden label: résilience face au changement climatique @fr
narrower: adaptive strategy
preferred label: adaptation au milieu @fr
related: ecological tolerance
related: phenotypic plasticity
related: orophyte
related: glycophyte
related: pyrophyte
related: ecotype
related: plant migration
related: heliophyte
related: extremophilic organism
related: xerophyte
related: halophyte
related: hygrophyte
related: functional response
related: ecological opportunism
related: adaptive value
related: lithophyte
related: sciaphyte
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

vegetation fire
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-10-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: bush fire
alternative label: canopy fire
alternative label: feu de brousse @fr
broader: ecological process
hidden label: brush fire
hidden label: brushfire
hidden label: bushfire
hidden label: crown fire
hidden label: crowning fire
hidden label: feu de cimes @fr
hidden label: feux de brousse @fr
hidden label: feux végétation @fr
hidden label: fire land
hidden label: fire savanna
hidden label: fire shrubland
hidden label: fire-prone grassland
hidden label: incendie de végétation @fr
hidden label: megafire
hidden label: méga-incendie @fr
hidden label: mégafeu @fr
hidden label: mégafeux @fr
hidden label: savannah fire
hidden label: wild fire
hidden label: wildfire
hidden label: wildfire hazard
hidden label: wildfire risk
hidden label: wildland fire
narrower: forest fire
preferred label: feu de végétation @fr
related: disturbed ecosystem
related: fire ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

source-sink relationship
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Interaction
alternative label: source-sink dynamics
broader: ecological process
hidden label: biological pump
hidden label: biological pumping
hidden label: neutralité carbone @fr
hidden label: organe puits @fr
hidden label: pompe biologique @fr
hidden label: relation source puits @fr
hidden label: relation source sink @fr
hidden label: sink organ
hidden label: sink source relation
hidden label: sink strength
hidden label: source sink
hidden label: source to sink
hidden label: source to sink ratio
hidden label: source-sink dynamic
preferred label: relation source-puits @fr
related: biogeochemical cycle
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

animal migration
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Activity
member of: Behavior
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Species traits
broader: ecological process
hidden label: anadromous migrations
hidden label: bird migration
hidden label: catadromous migrations
hidden label: migration des espèces animales @fr
hidden label: spawning migrations
preferred label: migration animale @fr
related: migratory animal
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological segregation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: ecological process
preferred label: ségrégation écologique @fr
related: ecological niche
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

trophic relationship
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-03
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: feeding interaction
alternative label: feeding relationship
alternative label: interaction trophique @fr
alternative label: liaison trophique @fr
alternative label: trophic interaction
alternative label: trophic link
alternative label: trophic linkage
broader: ecological process
hidden label: multi-trophic
hidden label: multitrophic
hidden label: multitrophique @fr
hidden label: relations trophiques @fr
hidden label: tri-trophique @fr
hidden label: tritrophic
hidden label: tritrophique @fr
hidden label: trophic competition
hidden label: trophic shift
hidden label: trophic transfer
narrower: trophic cascade
narrower: syntrophy
narrower: predator-prey relationship
narrower: top-down regulation
narrower: bottom-up regulation
preferred label: relation trophique @fr
related: interaction network
related: biotic interaction
related: food web
related: trophic chain
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

structure-function relationship
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-21
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
broader: ecological process
hidden label: function-structure relations
hidden label: function-structure relationship
hidden label: functional genomics
hidden label: functional-structural
hidden label: structural and functional
hidden label: structure and function
hidden label: structure functioning
hidden label: structure-function relations
preferred label: relation structure-fonction @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

eutrophication
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-06
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: ecological process
broader: environmental degradation
hidden label: anthropogenic enrichment
hidden label: dystrophication
hidden label: dystrophisation @fr
hidden label: dystrophization
hidden label: eutrophe @fr
hidden label: eutrophic
hidden label: eutrophicated
hidden label: eutrophicated water
hidden label: eutrophication @fr
hidden label: eutrophie @fr
hidden label: eutrophied
hidden label: eutrophisation
hidden label: eutrophization
hidden label: hypereutrophic
hidden label: hypereutrophisation @fr
hidden label: hypertrophisation @fr
hidden label: liga @fr
hidden label: nutrient loading
preferred label: eutrophisation @fr
related: dead zone
related: biogeochemical cycle
related: ocean deoxygenation
related: trophic factor
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biological invasion
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-04
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: ecological process
broader: biotic factor
preferred label: invasion biologique @fr
related: environmental monitoring
related: invasive species
related: invasive alien species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

species extinction
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
member of: Species populations
alternative label: disappearance of species
alternative label: disparition d'espèce @fr
broader: ecological process
broader: planetary boundaries
hidden label: 5 major mass extinctions
hidden label: 6e extinction @fr
hidden label: 6th extinction
hidden label: 6ème crise biologique @fr
hidden label: 6ème extinction de masse @fr
hidden label: Anthropocene extinction
hidden label: Centinelan extinction
hidden label: Cretaceous-Tertiary Mass Extinction
hidden label: Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction
hidden label: Holocene extinction
hidden label: Late Devonian mass extinction
hidden label: Ordovician-Silurian mass extinction
hidden label: Permian–Triassic mass extinction
hidden label: Sixth Mass Extinction
hidden label: Triassic-Jurassic Mass Extinction
hidden label: accelerated extinction
hidden label: accelerating extinction
hidden label: animaux en voie de disparition @fr
hidden label: anonymous extinctions
hidden label: anthropogenic extinction
hidden label: biological extinction
hidden label: disappearing animals
hidden label: disparition des espèces @fr
hidden label: ecologically extinct
hidden label: espèce disparue @fr
hidden label: espèce en voie d'extinction @fr
hidden label: espèce en voie de disparition @fr
hidden label: espèce éradiquée @fr
hidden label: espèce éteinte @fr
hidden label: espèces oubliées @fr
hidden label: extinct species
hidden label: extinct taxa
hidden label: extinction anthropogénique @fr
hidden label: extinction d'une espèce @fr
hidden label: extinction de l'Holocène @fr
hidden label: extinction de masse @fr
hidden label: extinction des espèces @fr
hidden label: extinction du vivant @fr
hidden label: extinction event
hidden label: extinction massive @fr
hidden label: extinction sociétale @fr
hidden label: extinction à l’état sauvage @fr
hidden label: global extinction
hidden label: insect extinction
hidden label: invertebrate extinction
hidden label: mass extinction
hidden label: paleo-extinctions
hidden label: paleoextinctions
hidden label: reptile extinction
hidden label: réapparition d'espèces @fr
hidden label: sixième extinction @fr
hidden label: sixième grande extinction @fr
hidden label: sixth extinction
hidden label: sixth major extinction
hidden label: societal extinction of species
hidden label: species at risk of extinction
hidden label: species loss
hidden label: species threatened with extinction
hidden label: species' extinction
hidden label: taxonomic extinction
narrower: cascading extinction
preferred label: extinction d'espèce @fr
related: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
related: divergent evolution
related: threatened species
related: relict species
related: population extinction
related: paleoecology
related: defaunation

ecological opportunism
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-11
modified: 2022-02-04
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species traits
alternative label: espèce opportuniste @fr
alternative label: opportunistic species
broader: ecological process
definition: Opportunistic species are adapted to exploit newly available habitats or resources and are typically found in unpredictable, transient, and variable environments. Source: [https://science.jrank.org/pages/4867/Opportunistic-Species.html]
hidden label: animal opportuniste @fr
hidden label: plante opportuniste @fr
preferred label: opportunisme écologique @fr
related: adaptation to environment
related: generalist species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological stratification
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: ecological process
hidden label: stratified vegetation
preferred label: stratification écologique @fr
related: vegetation structure
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

soil erosion
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-16
modified: 2021-09-16
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: soil loss
alternative label: érosion du sol @fr
broader: ecological process
preferred label: érosion des sols @fr
related: soil conservation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological facilitation
type: Concept
created: 2022-02-04
modified: 2022-02-04
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: probiose @fr
alternative label: probiosis
broader: ecological process
definition: Facilitative, or positive, interactions are encounters between organisms that benefit at least one of the participants and cause harm to neither. Source: Mutualism, Facilitation, and the Structure of Ecological Communities. (Stachowicz, 2001) (https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0235:MFATSO]2.0.CO;2)
hidden label: espèce facilitatrice @fr
hidden label: facilitating species
hidden label: facilitator species
hidden label: interaction facilitatrice @fr
preferred label: facilitation écologique @fr
related: ecosystem engineer
related: pioneer species
related: foundation species
related: commensalism
related: companion species
related: mutualism
related: insect pollination
related: ecological succession
related: cooperative coevolution
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

forest decline
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: dépérissement des forêts @fr
alternative label: forest dieback
broader: ecological process
hidden label: dépérissement de la forêt @fr
hidden label: dépérissement forêt @fr
preferred label: dépérissement forestier @fr
related: ecosystem health
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

planetary boundaries
type: Concept
created: 2020-11-20
modified: 2022-02-01
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: finitude écologique @fr
alternative label: frontière planétaire @fr
broader: planetary habitability
definition: Espace de développement sûr et juste pour l’humanité, fondé actuellement sur neuf processus biophysiques qui, ensemble, régulent la stabilité de la planète : le changement climatique, l’érosion de la biodiversité, la perturbation des cycles biogéochimiques de l’azote et du phosphore, les changements d’utilisation des sols, l’acidification des océans, l’utilisation mondiale de l’eau, l’appauvrissement de l’ozone stratosphérique, l’augmentation des aérosols dans l’atmosphère, l’introduction d’entités nouvelles dans la biosphère. Source: [https://www.notre-environnement.gouv.fr/rapport-sur-l-etat-de-l-environnement/themes-ree/defis-environnementaux/limites-planetaires/concept/article/presentation-du-concept-des-limites-planetaires] @fr
definition: The planetary boundaries approach focuses on the biophysical processes of the Earth System that determine the self-regulating capacity of the planet. It incorporates the role of thresholds related to large-scale Earth System processes, the crossing of which may trigger non-linear changes in the functioning of the Earth System, thereby challenging social–ecological resilience at regional to global scales. Together, the set of boundaries represents the dynamic biophysical “space” of the Earth System within which humanity has evolved and thrived. Source: Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity (Rockström et al., 2009) [https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss2/art32/]
hidden label: Earth Overshoot Day
hidden label: Jour du dépassement de la Terre @fr
hidden label: limite planétaire @fr
hidden label: limites de la biosphère @fr
hidden label: limites de la planète @fr
hidden label: limites environnementales @fr
hidden label: planetary boundary
hidden label: risques planétaires @fr
narrower: deforestation
narrower: climate change
narrower: chemical pollution
narrower: biogeochemical cycle
narrower: land use change
narrower: ocean acidification
narrower: species extinction
narrower: biodiversity erosion
narrower: freshwater overexploitation
preferred label: limites planétaires @fr
related: ecological process
related: ecological integrity
related: ecological footprint
related: water resource management
related: ecological resilience
related: sustainable development
related: global change
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

landscape
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-10
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
broader: ecological system
broader: environment
hidden label: European Landscape Convention
hidden label: aménagement des paysages @fr
hidden label: aménagement du paysage @fr
hidden label: conservation du paysage @fr
hidden label: convention européenne du paysage @fr
hidden label: cultural landscapes
hidden label: diagnostic éco-paysager @fr
hidden label: karst landscape
hidden label: landscape connectivity
hidden label: landscape management
hidden label: landscape patches
hidden label: landscape perception
hidden label: landscape planning
hidden label: marginal landscape
hidden label: pastoral landscape
hidden label: patrimoine paysager @fr
hidden label: paysage arboré @fr
hidden label: paysage forestier @fr
hidden label: paysage rural @fr
hidden label: paysager @fr
hidden label: paysages culturels @fr
hidden label: paysages ruraux @fr
hidden label: paysagère @fr
hidden label: rural landscape
hidden label: structure paysagère @fr
hidden label: till landscape
hidden label: tree landscape
narrower: geomorphological structure
narrower: green infrastructure
narrower: vegetation
preferred label: paysage @fr
related: landscape ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecotone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-24
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
alternative label: zone de transition écologique @fr
broader: ecological system
hidden label: ecotonal
hidden label: riparian ecotone
hidden label: timberline
hidden label: écotone riverain @fr
preferred label: écotone @fr
related: ecosystem
related: estuary
related: mangrove
related: wetland
related: littoral zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

metaecosystem
type: Concept
created: 2020-11-30
modified: 2021-12-15
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
member of: Ecosystem structure
alternative label: meta-ecosystem
alternative label: méta-écosystème @fr
broader: ecological system
definition: Set of ecosystems connected by spatial flows of energy, materials and organisms across ecosystem boundaries. Source: Loreau et al. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/201999102_Meta-ecosystems_A_theoretical_framework_for_a_spatial_ecosystem_ecology]
hidden label: métaécosystémique @fr
preferred label: métaécosystème @fr
related: ecological connectivity
related: habitat fragmentation
related: ecosystem dynamics
related: landscape ecology
related: metaecology
related: spatial distribution
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecosphere
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
alternative label: Earth System
alternative label: biogeosphere
alternative label: biogéosphère @fr
alternative label: système Terre @fr
broader: ecological system
hidden label: Gaia hypothesis
hidden label: Gaia system
hidden label: Gaia theory
hidden label: hypothèse Gaïa @fr
hidden label: système planétaire @fr
narrower: critical zone
narrower: geosphere
narrower: biosphere
preferred label: écosphère @fr
related: natural environment
related: biogeochemical cycle
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

metaecology
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-12
modified: 2021-11-24
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: meta-ecology
alternative label: méta-écologie @fr
broader: spatial ecology
definition: Study of spatial interdependencies among ecological systems through fluxes of organisms, energy, and matter. Source: Schiesari et al. 2019 [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2019.11.001]
hidden label: metaecological
preferred label: métaécologie @fr
related: ecological system
related: metaecosystem
related: metapopulation
related: spatial distribution
related: metacommunity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-04
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Organization / Institution
alternative label: IPBES
alternative label: Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
alternative label: Ipbes @fr
alternative label: Plateforme intergouvernementale sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques @fr
broader: international organization
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "Plateforme intergouvernementale sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques" @fr
change note: Until 2021, use 'Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services'
preferred label: Plateforme intergouvernementale scientifique et politique sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Organization / Institution
alternative label: GIEC @fr
alternative label: IPCC
broader: international organization
preferred label: Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

International Union for Conservation of Nature
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-19
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Organization / Institution
alternative label: IUCN
alternative label: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
alternative label: UICN @fr
alternative label: Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature et des ressources naturelles @fr
broader: international organization
hidden label: Congrès mondial de la nature @fr
hidden label: Union Mondiale pour la Conservation de la Nature @fr
hidden label: World Conservation Congress
hidden label: World Conservation Union
preferred label: Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature @fr
related: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
related: IUCN Red List of Ecosystems
related: nature-based solutions
related: IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas
related: IUCN Green Status of Species
related: environmental protection
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

Convention on Biological Diversity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-21
member of: Juridical concept / Principle of law
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Document title / Work title
alternative label: Biodiversity Convention
broader: international environmental law
hidden label: Aichi Biodiversity Targets
hidden label: Aichi Targets
hidden label: Cartagena Protocol
hidden label: Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity
hidden label: Global Biodiversity Framework
hidden label: Global Biodiversity Outlook
hidden label: Nagoya Protocol
hidden label: Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity
hidden label: Objectifs d'Aichi @fr
hidden label: Objectifs d’Aichi pour la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: Protocole de Cartagena sur la prévention des risques biotechnologiques @fr
hidden label: Protocole de Cartagena sur la prévention des risques biotechnologiques relatif à la Convention sur la diversité biologique @fr
hidden label: Protocole de Nagoya @fr
hidden label: Protocole de Nagoya sur l'accès aux ressources génétiques et le partage juste et équitable des avantages découlant de leur utilisation à la Convention sur la diversité biologique @fr
preferred label: Convention sur la diversité biologique @fr
related: international organization
related: biocultural heritage
scope note: Outre la Convention sur la diversité biologique (CBD, 1993), sept conventions internationales se concentrent sur les questions de la biodiversité : la Convention sur la conservation des espèces migratrices d'animaux sauvages (CMS), la Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d’extinction (CITES, 1975), le Traité international sur les ressources phytogénétiques pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (2004), la Convention de Ramsar sur les zones humides (1972), la Convention du patrimoine mondial (WHC, 1946), la Convention internationale pour la protection des végétaux (CIPV) et la Commission baleinière internationale (IWC). @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

integrative taxonomy
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-10
modified: 2022-02-03
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Classification / Nomenclature
broader: taxonomy
definition: Science that aims to delimit the units of life’s diversity from multiple and complementary perspectives (phylogeography, comparative morphology, population genetics, ecology, development, behaviour, etc.). Source: Dayrat (2005) [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00503.x]
preferred label: taxonomie intégrative @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

alpha taxonomy
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-10
modified: 2022-02-03
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Classification / Nomenclature
alternative label: alpha-taxonomie @fr
alternative label: microtaxonomie @fr
alternative label: microtaxonomy
broader: taxonomy
definition: Identification et caractérisation des unités catégorielles élémentaires (espèces vivantes ou éteintes) afin d’établir un inventaire du Vivant en espèces. Dans la pratique, les enjeux du travail taxonomique consistent essentiellement à analyser le polymorphisme au sein du taxon étudié afin de déterminer si les différences constatées entre les groupes qui le composent correspondent à des espèces distinctes. Source: Wikipedia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie] @fr
preferred label: taxonomie alpha @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

beta taxonomy
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-10
modified: 2022-02-03
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Classification / Nomenclature
alternative label: bêta-taxonomie @fr
alternative label: macrotaxonomie @fr
alternative label: macrotaxonomy
broader: taxonomy
definition: Classement des espèces les unes par rapport aux autres (classification du Vivant) en attribuant chacune d’elles à des rangs supérieurs, eux-mêmes hiérarchisés les uns par rapport aux autres. Source: Wikipedia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie] @fr
preferred label: taxonomie bêta @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phylogenetic tree
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-02
member of: Genetics
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: cladistic taxonomy
alternative label: cladogram
alternative label: cladogramme @fr
alternative label: classification phylogénétique @fr
alternative label: evolutionary tree
alternative label: phylogenetic systematics
alternative label: taxonomie cladistique @fr
broader: phylogenesis
hidden label: OneZoom
hidden label: Tree of Life
hidden label: analyse cladistique @fr
hidden label: arbre généalogique @fr
hidden label: cladistic analysis
hidden label: classification cladistique @fr
hidden label: neighbor joining tree
hidden label: neighbor-joining tree
hidden label: neighbour joining tree
hidden label: neighbour-joining tree
hidden label: phylogenetic relationship
preferred label: arbre phylogénétique @fr
related: taxonomy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

living organism
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
alternative label: espèce vivante @fr
alternative label: living being
alternative label: living species
alternative label: être vivant @fr
broader: biocenosis
hidden label: biological species
hidden label: living thing
hidden label: macroorganismes @fr
hidden label: organismes vivants @fr
narrower: espèce végétale
narrower: protected species
narrower: unicellular organism
narrower: pioneer species
narrower: threatened species
narrower: relict species
narrower: rare species
narrower: new species
narrower: pest organism
narrower: synanthropic species
narrower: eurytopic species
narrower: stenotopic species
narrower: fungal species
narrower: extremophilic organism
narrower: generalist species
narrower: native species
narrower: pathogenic organism
narrower: ubiquitous species
narrower: ecospecies
narrower: companion species
narrower: aquatic organism
narrower: beneficial organism
narrower: cryptic species
narrower: animal species
narrower: microorganism
narrower: specialist species
narrower: focal species
narrower: dominant species
narrower: symbiont
narrower: introduced species
preferred label: organisme vivant @fr
related: taxonomy
related: natural biological resource
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

floristic survey
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-16
member of: Activity
member of: Analysis / Measure
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Species populations
alternative label: floral survey
alternative label: floristic inventory
alternative label: relevé floristique @fr
broader: environmental monitoring
hidden label: catalogue floristique @fr
hidden label: diversité floristique @fr
hidden label: flora survey
hidden label: florae survey
hidden label: floristic diversity
hidden label: inventaire botanique @fr
hidden label: liste floristique @fr
hidden label: relevé botanique @fr
hidden label: weed survey
hidden label: évolution floristique @fr
preferred label: inventaire floristique @fr
related: floristic composition
related: taxonomy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

faunal survey
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-25
member of: Activity
member of: Analysis / Measure
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Species populations
alternative label: faunal inventory
alternative label: faunistic survey
alternative label: inventaire faunique @fr
broader: environmental monitoring
hidden label: bird survey
hidden label: liste faunistique @fr
hidden label: recensement de la faune @fr
preferred label: inventaire faunistique @fr
related: taxonomy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environmental chemistry
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-18
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: chemical exposome
alternative label: ecochemistry
alternative label: exposome chimique @fr
alternative label: écochimie @fr
broader: applied ecology
definition: Etude des sources, réactions, du transport, des impacts et du devenir des produits chimiques dans les écosystèmes. Source: Wikipedia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimie_environnementale] @fr
definition: Study of chemical processes that occur in water, air, terrestrial and living environments, and the effects of human activity on them. Source: Nature portfolio [https://www.nature.com/subjects/environmental-chemistry]
hidden label: eco-exposome
hidden label: éco-exposome @fr
hidden label: écoexposome @fr
preferred label: chimie environnementale @fr
related: pollutant fate
related: chemical pollution
related: biogeochemical cycle
related: environmental substance
related: ecotoxicology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environmental methodology
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-24
modified: 2021-12-22
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: ecological methodology
alternative label: méthodologie écologique @fr
broader: applied ecology
hidden label: ecological methods
hidden label: ecological monitoring methods
hidden label: ecological monitoring techniques
hidden label: environmental monitoring instrumentation
hidden label: environmental monitoring methodology
hidden label: environmental observation methodology
hidden label: méthode d'observation environnementale @fr
hidden label: méthodologie d'observation de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: méthodologie d'observation environnementale @fr
hidden label: technique d'observation environnementale @fr
hidden label: technologie d'observation environnementale @fr
narrower: geolocation
narrower: remote sensing
narrower: ecological modeling
narrower: geographic information system
narrower: ecoacoustics
preferred label: méthodologie environnementale @fr
related: environmental monitoring
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

agroecology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie végétale
alternative label: agriculture écologique @fr
alternative label: agro-ecology
alternative label: agro-écologie @fr
alternative label: ecological agriculture
broader: applied ecology
broader: sustainable agriculture
definition: 1) Ensemble de pratiques agricoles privilégiant les interactions biologiques et visant à une utilisation optimale des possibilités offertes par les agrosystèmes. Source:FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/AGRI1292]. 2) Application de la science écologique à l’étude, à la conception et à la gestion d’agrosystèmes durables. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/AGRI1291] @fr
hidden label: agrenvironnemental @fr
hidden label: agri-environment
hidden label: agri-environmental
hidden label: agri-environnemental @fr
hidden label: agri-environnementale @fr
hidden label: agri-environnementaux @fr
hidden label: agricole écologique @fr
hidden label: agricultural ecology
hidden label: agriculture écologiquement intensive @fr
hidden label: agriculture écologisée @fr
hidden label: agriecology
hidden label: agrienvironment
hidden label: agrienvironmental
hidden label: agrienvironnement @fr
hidden label: agrienvironnemental @fr
hidden label: agrienvironnementale @fr
hidden label: agrienvironnementaux @fr
hidden label: agro-ecological
hidden label: agro-environmental
hidden label: agro-environnement @fr
hidden label: agro-environnemental @fr
hidden label: agro-environnementale @fr
hidden label: agro-environnementaux @fr
hidden label: agro-écologique @fr
hidden label: agroecological
hidden label: agroecologies
hidden label: agroecoregions
hidden label: agroecozones
hidden label: agroenvironment
hidden label: agroenvironmental
hidden label: agroenvironnement @fr
hidden label: agroenvironnemental @fr
hidden label: agroenvironnementale @fr
hidden label: agroenvironnementaux @fr
hidden label: agroécologie intensive @fr
hidden label: agroécologique @fr
hidden label: agroécologiste @fr
hidden label: agroécologue @fr
hidden label: eco-agriculture
hidden label: ecoagriculture
hidden label: ecofarming
hidden label: ecological agricultural
hidden label: ecological farming
hidden label: ecologically intensive agriculture
hidden label: transition agroécologique @fr
hidden label: éco-agriculture @fr
hidden label: écoagricole @fr
hidden label: écoagriculture @fr
hidden label: écologie agricole @fr
preferred label: agroécologie @fr
related: agroforestry
related: agroecosystem
related: ecological engineering
related: agrobiodiversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

urban ecology
type: Concept
created: 2021-12-10
modified: 2021-12-10
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
broader: applied ecology
hidden label: foresterie urbaine @fr
hidden label: urban ecosystem
preferred label: écologie urbaine @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environmental management
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-08
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Organizational system
alternative label: ecological management
alternative label: environmental resource management
alternative label: gestion des ressources naturelles @fr
alternative label: gestion du milieu naturel @fr
alternative label: gestion écologique @fr
alternative label: natural resource management
alternative label: nature management
broader: applied ecology
hidden label: Environmental Management System
hidden label: agro-ecosystem management
hidden label: agroecosystem management
hidden label: conservation management
hidden label: durabilité environnementale @fr
hidden label: ecological planning
hidden label: ecological security
hidden label: ecological sustainability
hidden label: ecology planning
hidden label: ecomanagement
hidden label: ecosystem management
hidden label: environment management
hidden label: environmental governance
hidden label: environmental planning
hidden label: environmental resources
hidden label: environmental security
hidden label: environmental service
hidden label: environmental sustainability
hidden label: gestion de l'écosystème @fr
hidden label: gestion des milieux naturels @fr
hidden label: gestion des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: gestion du milieu @fr
hidden label: gestion durable des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: gestion environnementale @fr
hidden label: gouvernance environnementale @fr
hidden label: green supply chain management
hidden label: innovation environnementale @fr
hidden label: land management
hidden label: landscape manager
hidden label: landscape planner
hidden label: landscape plans
hidden label: landscape sustainability
hidden label: managed ecosystem
hidden label: management de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: management des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: management environnemental @fr
hidden label: managing landscape
hidden label: ressource environnementale @fr
hidden label: service environnemental @fr
hidden label: services environnementaux @fr
hidden label: sustainable landscape
hidden label: sécurité environnementale @fr
hidden label: sécurité écologique @fr
hidden label: vegetation management
narrower: nature-based solutions
narrower: biodiversity management
narrower: land use planning
narrower: environmental engineering
narrower: environmental assessment
narrower: environmental monitoring
narrower: environmental design
narrower: water resource management
narrower: ecosystem approach
narrower: compensatory mitigation
narrower: population management
narrower: environmental protection
preferred label: gestion de l'environnement @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecotoxicology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-18
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
alternative label: environmental toxicology
alternative label: toxicologie de l’environnement @fr
alternative label: toxicoécologie @fr
broader: applied ecology
hidden label: eco-exposome
hidden label: eco-toxicity
hidden label: eco-toxicological
hidden label: eco-toxicology
hidden label: ecotoxic
hidden label: ecotoxicity
hidden label: ecotoxicological
hidden label: non target insect
hidden label: non-target organism
hidden label: nontarget organisms
hidden label: organismes non cibles @fr
hidden label: organismes non ciblés @fr
hidden label: phytopharmacovigilance @fr
hidden label: toxico-écologique @fr
hidden label: toxicoécologique @fr
hidden label: toxique pour l'environnement @fr
hidden label: wildlife hazard
hidden label: éco-exposome @fr
hidden label: écoexposome @fr
hidden label: écotoxicité @fr
hidden label: écotoxicologique @fr
hidden label: écotoxique @fr
preferred label: écotoxicologie @fr
related: environmental chemistry
related: biomagnification
related: chemical pollution
related: pollutant effect
related: xenobiotics
related: pesticide
related: genotoxicity
related: bioconcentration
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biological evolution
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-28
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: biologie évolutive @fr
alternative label: evolutionary biology
broader: natural process
hidden label: Darwin theory
hidden label: Darwinian evolution
hidden label: Darwinism
hidden label: adaptationism
hidden label: adaptationnisme @fr
hidden label: adaptive evolution
hidden label: avantage sélectif @fr
hidden label: avantage évolutif @fr
hidden label: biologie évolutionniste @fr
hidden label: clade
hidden label: cladism
hidden label: cladisme @fr
hidden label: cladistic
hidden label: cladistique @fr
hidden label: darwinisme @fr
hidden label: evolutionary advantage
hidden label: evolutionary diversification
hidden label: evolutionary paleoecology
hidden label: evolutionary selection
hidden label: evolutionary strategy
hidden label: evolutionary taxonomy
hidden label: evolutionary tree
hidden label: macroevolution
hidden label: macroévolution @fr
hidden label: microevolution
hidden label: microévolution @fr
hidden label: natural selection
hidden label: neontology
hidden label: néontologie @fr
hidden label: orthogenesis
hidden label: phenotypic evolution
hidden label: phenotypic selection
hidden label: pression de sélection @fr
hidden label: pression sélective @fr
hidden label: selection pressure
hidden label: stratégie évolutive @fr
hidden label: sélection naturelle @fr
hidden label: taxonomie évolutive @fr
hidden label: théorie Darwin @fr
hidden label: théorie darwinienne @fr
hidden label: évolution darwinienne @fr
hidden label: évolution génétique @fr
narrower: coevolution
narrower: divergent evolution
narrower: speciation
narrower: homoplasy
narrower: phylogenesis
preferred label: évolution biologique @fr
related: paleoecology
related: adaptive value
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

natural disaster
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: natural process
broader: abiotic factor
hidden label: aléas naturels @fr
hidden label: asteroid impacts
hidden label: catastrophes naturelles @fr
hidden label: catastrophic flooding
hidden label: extreme climatic events
hidden label: extreme weather events
hidden label: geologic hazard
hidden label: impact météoritique @fr
hidden label: inondation catastrophique @fr
hidden label: megadrought
hidden label: megafires
hidden label: meteorite impact
hidden label: mégafeux @fr
hidden label: mégasécheresse @fr
hidden label: natural hazards
hidden label: risque géologique @fr
hidden label: risques naturels @fr
hidden label: volcanic eruptions
hidden label: épisode volcanique @fr
hidden label: éruptions volcaniques @fr
hidden label: événements météorologiques extrêmes @fr
preferred label: catastrophe naturelle @fr
related: climate change
related: ecosystem shift
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

climate dynamics
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-10
member of: Meteorology / Climatology
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: climatologie dynamique @fr
alternative label: dynamic climatology
alternative label: dynamique climatique @fr
broader: natural process
hidden label: régulation du climat @fr
narrower: climate change
narrower: climate variability
preferred label: dynamique du climat @fr
related match: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/1479
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

natural environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-28
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
alternative label: environnement naturel @fr
alternative label: espace de nature sauvage @fr
alternative label: espace naturel @fr
alternative label: habitat naturel @fr
alternative label: milieu sauvage @fr
alternative label: natural area
alternative label: natural habitat
alternative label: natural space
alternative label: wilderness area
alternative label: zone de nature sauvage @fr
alternative label: zone naturelle @fr
broader: environment
hidden label: destruction des milieux naturels @fr
hidden label: forêt naturelle @fr
hidden label: habitat natif @fr
hidden label: milieu environnemental @fr
hidden label: milieux naturels @fr
hidden label: natural ecosystem
hidden label: natural forest
hidden label: natural forest ecosystem
hidden label: natural lands
hidden label: natural landscape
hidden label: natural scenery
hidden label: natural vegetation
hidden label: natural world
hidden label: naturalistic landscape
hidden label: naturalité @fr
hidden label: naturalness
hidden label: naturalness conservation
hidden label: nature férale @fr
hidden label: nature sauvage @fr
hidden label: paysage sauvage @fr
hidden label: sanctuaire naturel @fr
hidden label: systèmes naturels @fr
hidden label: virgin field
hidden label: végétation naturelle @fr
hidden label: wild land
hidden label: wilderness
hidden label: wildland
hidden label: zone sauvage @fr
hidden label: écosystème naturel @fr
narrower: ecological environment
narrower: biological refuge
narrower: ZNIEFF
preferred label: milieu naturel @fr
related: natural heritage
related: hemeroby
related: ecosphere
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

habitat
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
member of: Ecosystem structure
broader: environment
definition: Espace où des animaux ou plantes vivent, caractérisé premièrement par ses particularités physiques (topographie, physionomie des plantes ou animaux, caractéristiques du sol, climat, qualité de l'eau, etc.) et secondairement par les espèces de plantes et d'animaux qui y vivent. Source: EUNIS [https://inpn.mnhn.fr/docs/ref_habitats/EUNIS_trad_francais.pdf] @fr
hidden label: agricultural habitat
hidden label: altération de l'habitat @fr
hidden label: aquatic habitat
hidden label: available habitat
hidden label: below-ground habitat
hidden label: coarse woody habitat
hidden label: destruction d'habitats @fr
hidden label: destruction des habitats @fr
hidden label: dégradation des habitats @fr
hidden label: fish habitat
hidden label: habitat alteration
hidden label: habitat aquatique @fr
hidden label: habitat corridor
hidden label: habitat destruction
hidden label: habitat extrême @fr
hidden label: habitat forestier @fr
hidden label: habitat loss
hidden label: habitat naturel @fr
hidden label: habitat quality
hidden label: habitat restoration
hidden label: habitat xérique @fr
hidden label: habitats humides @fr
hidden label: habitats protégés @fr
hidden label: insectary plant
hidden label: islet habitat
hidden label: macrohabitat
hidden label: modification des habitats @fr
hidden label: natural habitat
hidden label: perte d'habitats @fr
hidden label: perte des habitats @fr
hidden label: protection des habitats @fr
hidden label: qualité des habitats @fr
hidden label: restauration des habitats @fr
hidden label: riparian habitat
hidden label: stopover habitat
hidden label: wild bird habitat
hidden label: woody habitat
hidden label: xeric habitat
narrower: forest zone
narrower: shelter
narrower: coralligenous habitat
narrower: oasis
narrower: buffer zone
narrower: canopy
narrower: microhabitat
narrower: fragmented habitat
narrower: wetland
narrower: artificial habitat
related: ecosystem
related: ecological niche
related: ecological environment
related: green infrastructure
related: biological refuge
related: biotope
related: biome
related: guild
related: ubiquitous species
scope note: Notion utilisée en écologie pour décrire (et éventuellement cartographier) l'endroit et les caractéristiques du « milieu » dans lequel une population d'individus d'une espèce donnée (ou d'un groupe d'espèces symbiotes ou vivant en guilde) peuvent normalement vivre et s'épanouir. Source: Wikipédia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_(écologie)] @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

urban environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: environnement urbain @fr
broader: environment
hidden label: Mediterranean urban ecosystem
hidden label: Schéma de cohérence territoriale @fr
hidden label: aménagement urbain @fr
hidden label: arbre de ville @fr
hidden label: arbre urbain @fr
hidden label: forêt urbaine @fr
hidden label: milieux urbains @fr
hidden label: paysage urbain @fr
hidden label: proche banlieue @fr
hidden label: urbain @fr
hidden label: urbaine @fr
hidden label: urban
hidden label: urban and peri-urban life
hidden label: urban and periurban life
hidden label: urban crowding
hidden label: urban environmental
hidden label: urban greenery
hidden label: urban greening
hidden label: urban heat island
hidden label: urban level
hidden label: urban life
hidden label: urban park
hidden label: urban planning
hidden label: urban storm water
hidden label: urban tree
hidden label: urbanisme @fr
hidden label: urbanity
hidden label: urbanité @fr
preferred label: milieu urbain @fr
related: urban area
related: liminal animal
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

suburban environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: environment
hidden label: environnement suburbain @fr
hidden label: exurban
hidden label: exurbia
hidden label: exurbs
hidden label: peri-urban
hidden label: peri-urban life
hidden label: periurban
hidden label: periurban life
hidden label: péri-urbain @fr
hidden label: péri-urbaine @fr
hidden label: périurbain @fr
hidden label: périurbaine @fr
hidden label: rural-urban fringe
hidden label: rurbain @fr
hidden label: rurbaine @fr
hidden label: semi-urban site
hidden label: sub-urban site
hidden label: suburbain @fr
hidden label: suburbaine @fr
hidden label: suburban
hidden label: urban and peri-urban life
hidden label: urban and periurban life
preferred label: milieu suburbain @fr
related: urbanization
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

rural environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-18
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: environnement rural @fr
alternative label: paysage rural @fr
alternative label: rural landscape
broader: environment
hidden label: agri-tourism
hidden label: agricultural landscape
hidden label: agritourism
hidden label: agritourisme @fr
hidden label: agritouristique @fr
hidden label: agrotourisme @fr
hidden label: arbre rural @fr
hidden label: arbres champêtres @fr
hidden label: champêtre @fr
hidden label: countryside
hidden label: environnement ruraux @fr
hidden label: espaces agricoles @fr
hidden label: farm household
hidden label: farm woman
hidden label: farm women
hidden label: food on the farm
hidden label: milieux ruraux @fr
hidden label: monde rural @fr
hidden label: mondes ruraux @fr
hidden label: paysage agricole @fr
hidden label: paysages ruraux @fr
hidden label: rurabilité @fr
hidden label: rurable @fr
hidden label: rural
hidden label: rural history
hidden label: rural territories
hidden label: rural tourism
hidden label: rural world
hidden label: rurale @fr
hidden label: ruraliste @fr
hidden label: rurality
hidden label: ruralité @fr
hidden label: ruraux @fr
hidden label: sociologie rurale @fr
hidden label: territoires ruraux @fr
hidden label: tourisme rural @fr
preferred label: milieu rural @fr
related: rural area
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological space
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
broader: environment
preferred label: espace écologique @fr
related: ecological footprint
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

stimulating environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: environnement enrichi @fr
broader: environment
preferred label: environnement stimulant @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

green area
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-10
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: espace végétalisé @fr
alternative label: greenspace
alternative label: greenway
broader: environment
hidden label: coulée de verdure @fr
hidden label: espaces verts @fr
hidden label: forêt urbaine @fr
hidden label: green space
hidden label: green wedge
hidden label: parkway
hidden label: urban green commons
hidden label: urban greenery
hidden label: urban greening
hidden label: ville verte @fr
preferred label: espace vert @fr
related: environmental design
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

dead zone
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: anoxic zone
alternative label: hypoxic area
alternative label: hypoxic zone
alternative label: zone anoxique @fr
alternative label: zone hypoxique @fr
broader: geographical zone
hidden label: hypoxic region
hidden label: low-oxygen area
hidden label: marine anoxic zone
hidden label: ocean dead zone
hidden label: oxygen minimum zone
preferred label: zone morte @fr
related: climate warming
related: ocean deoxygenation
related: disturbed ecosystem
related: aquatic environment
related: eutrophication
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

climatic zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Meteorology / Climatology
alternative label: climate region
alternative label: climate zone
alternative label: climatic area
alternative label: climatic region
alternative label: région climatique @fr
broader: geographical zone
hidden label: agroclimatic zone
hidden label: bioclimatic zone
hidden label: morphoclimatic region
hidden label: zone agroclimatique @fr
narrower: polar zone
narrower: boreal zone
narrower: tropical zone
narrower: semiarid zone
narrower: arid zone
narrower: temperate zone
narrower: subtropical zone
preferred label: zone climatique @fr
related: ecological zonation
related: ecozone
related: climatic factor
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

urban area
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-09-15
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: agglomération urbaine @fr
broader: geographical zone
hidden label: agriculture urbaine @fr
hidden label: aire urbaine @fr
hidden label: city area
hidden label: communauté urbaine @fr
hidden label: espace urbain @fr
hidden label: metropolitan area
hidden label: suburbs
hidden label: townscape
hidden label: township
hidden label: townsite
hidden label: urban
hidden label: urban agglomeration
hidden label: urban agriculture
hidden label: urban center
hidden label: urban district
hidden label: urban farming
hidden label: urban green commons
hidden label: urban greenway
hidden label: urban land
hidden label: urban landscape
hidden label: urban setting
hidden label: urban site
hidden label: urban water planning
hidden label: urban water supply
hidden label: urban zone
hidden label: urbanized area
preferred label: zone urbaine @fr
related: urban environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biodiversity hotspot
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-25
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: biodiversity cold spot
alternative label: biodiversity coldspot
alternative label: biodiversity hot spot
alternative label: point chaud de biodiversité @fr
alternative label: point froid de biodiversité @fr
broader: geographical zone
hidden label: zone de forte biodiversité @fr
preferred label: zone critique de biodiversité @fr
related: ecological zonation
related: green infrastructure
related: biodiversity
related: reservoir of biodiversity
related: endemic species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecozone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-11
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: biogeographic kingdom
alternative label: biogeographic realm
alternative label: ecological zone
alternative label: royaume biogéographique @fr
alternative label: zone biogéographique @fr
alternative label: zone écologique @fr
broader: geographical zone
broader: biosphere
definition: Partie de la surface terrestre représentative d'une unité écologique à grande échelle, caractérisée par des facteurs abiotiques et biotiques particuliers. Le système des écozones est utilisé internationalement comme système unifié à des fins d’identification biogéographique et de conservation. À une plus petite échelle, les écozones sont subdivisées en écorégions. Source: Wikipédia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cozone] @fr
hidden label: biogeographical region
hidden label: bioregion
hidden label: biorégion @fr
hidden label: région biogéographique @fr
narrower: ecoregion
preferred label: écozone @fr
related: climatic zone
related: ecological zonation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

Mediterranean Basin
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Geography
member of: Toponym
alternative label: pourtour méditerranéen @fr
broader: geographical zone
hidden label: Circum-Mediterranean
hidden label: Europe méditerranéenne @fr
hidden label: Mediterranean Sea region
hidden label: Mediterranean countries
hidden label: Mediterranean country
hidden label: Mediterranean world
hidden label: aire méditerranéenne @fr
hidden label: around the Mediterranean Sea
hidden label: circum-méditerranéen @fr
hidden label: circumméditerranéen @fr
hidden label: espace euro-méditerranéen @fr
hidden label: monde méditerranéen @fr
hidden label: nord de la Méditerranée @fr
hidden label: pays méditerranéens @fr
hidden label: pourtour de la Méditerranée @fr
hidden label: sud de la Méditerranée @fr
hidden label: villes méditerranéennes @fr
preferred label: Bassin méditerranéen @fr
related: coralligenous habitat
related: Mediterranean region
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

rural area
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment
broader: geographical zone
hidden label: agricultural area
hidden label: agricultural catchment
hidden label: agricultural small watershed
hidden label: agricultural watershed
hidden label: agricultural zone
hidden label: commune rurale @fr
hidden label: espace rural @fr
hidden label: espace à dominante rurale @fr
hidden label: espaces ruraux @fr
hidden label: rural buildings
hidden label: rural city
hidden label: rural land
hidden label: rural site
hidden label: rural space
hidden label: rural zone
hidden label: région rurale @fr
hidden label: small agricultural watershed
preferred label: zone rurale @fr
related: rural environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

coastal zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-24
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: coastal area
alternative label: coastal region
broader: biotope
broader: geographical zone
definition: Interface où la terre rencontre la mer, renfermant les environnements côtiers comme les eaux côtières adjacentes. Ses composantes peuvent inclure les deltas, les plaines côtières, les marais, les plages et dunes, les récifs, les forêts de mangrove, les lagons, les fjords et autres caractéristiques côtières. Source: Glossaire sur l'Eau, les milieux marins et la biodiversité [http://www.glossaire-eau.fr/] @fr
definition: Zone qui recouvre la partie terrestre du littoral, l'estran, les eaux côtières sensu stricto, au sens de la Directive Cadre sur l'Eau, et vont jusqu'à la limite des eaux territoriales. Source: Lexique d'écologie, d'environnement et d'aménagement du littoral (Ifremer, 2012) [https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00026/13721/] @fr
hidden label: coastal fishery
hidden label: coastal groundwater basin
hidden label: coastal waters
hidden label: eaux côtières @fr
hidden label: pêche côtière @fr
hidden label: rocky shore
hidden label: station côtière @fr
preferred label: zone côtière @fr
related: ecological zonation
related: aquatic ecosystem
related: neritic zone
related: ocean deoxygenation
related: submarine spring
related: coral reef
related: littoral zone
related: coastal environment
scope note: La distinction entre zone côtière et zone marine littorale est souvent imprécise @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

littoral zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-25
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: bande littorale @fr
alternative label: espace littoral @fr
alternative label: frange littorale @fr
alternative label: littoral @fr
alternative label: littoral fringe
alternative label: rivage @fr
alternative label: shoreline
alternative label: strandline
alternative label: waterside
broader: biotope
broader: geographical zone
definition: Pour certains, ceinture des terres émergées et des aires toujours submergées. Pour d'autres, le littoral se restreint au trait de côte, à l'estran, ou au contraire s'étend à toutes les terres qui sont influencées par la présence de la mer. D’un point de vue juridique, le littoral est l’ensemble des sites naturels en bordure de mer dont la situation particulière confère une qualité exceptionnelle très estimée et qui mérite d’être protégée. Source: Glossaire sur l'Eau, les milieux marins et la biodiversité [http://www.glossaire-eau.fr/] @fr
definition: The littoral zone in an aquatic ecosystem (river, lake, sea) can be defined by the presence of sunlight at the sediment level, and the corresponding growth of partially-submerged to fully-submerged aquatic plants. It is also generally characterized by abundant dissolved oxygen, nutrients, water motion, and alternating intervals of submergence and exposure. Source: Biology Dictionary [https://biologydictionary.net/littoral-zone/]
hidden label: aménagement du littoral @fr
hidden label: arid coast
hidden label: bande côtière @fr
hidden label: bord de mer @fr
hidden label: coastal forest
hidden label: coastal grassland
hidden label: coastal lowland plain
hidden label: coastal meadow
hidden label: coastal sandplain
hidden label: coastal soil
hidden label: coastline
hidden label: continuum terre-mer @fr
hidden label: espaces littoraux @fr
hidden label: forêt côtière @fr
hidden label: forêt littorale @fr
hidden label: lakeshore
hidden label: linéaire côtier @fr
hidden label: littoral atlantique @fr
hidden label: littoral méditerranéen @fr
hidden label: littoral zonation
hidden label: littorale atlantique @fr
hidden label: marina @fr
hidden label: nearshore
hidden label: riparian ecotone
hidden label: riparian habitat
hidden label: riparian land
hidden label: riparian zone
hidden label: rivage lacustre @fr
hidden label: rivage maritime @fr
hidden label: rive @fr
hidden label: seascape
hidden label: seashore
hidden label: shore line
hidden label: tidal flat
hidden label: trait de côte @fr
hidden label: zone riparienne @fr
hidden label: zone riveraine @fr
hidden label: zone épilittorale @fr
hidden label: écotone riverain @fr
hidden label: étage littoral @fr
hidden label: étage supralittoral @fr
narrower: beach
narrower: river bank
narrower: bay
narrower: intertidal zone
preferred label: zone littorale @fr
related: photic zone
related: ecological zonation
related: aquatic ecosystem
related: ecotone
related: coastal zone
related: coastal environment
scope note: Au delà du sens commun français de littoral maritime, la définition de "zone littorale" peut varier aussi bien par son étendue (terrestre et/ou aquatique) que par la nature de l'environnement considéré : milieux marins côtiers ou milieux limniques ripariens d'eau douce (lacs, zones humides et cours d'eau). C'est ce dernier sens qui a été retenu par l'ontologie EnVo. @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

geographical range
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2017-09-07
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: geographic range
alternative label: étendue géographique @fr
broader: biogeography
hidden label: geographic expansion
hidden label: niche expansion
narrower: distribution range
narrower: protected area
narrower: Mediterranean region
preferred label: aire géographique @fr
related: endemism
related: parapatry
related: cosmopolitan species
related: sympatry
related: allopatry
related: geographical zone
related: geographical distribution
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

water resource
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-17
modified: 2021-11-04
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Material / Product / Substance_Miscellaneous
alternative label: disponibilité en eau @fr
alternative label: freshwater resource
alternative label: ressource hydrique @fr
broader: natural resource
hidden label: disponibilité en eau douce @fr
hidden label: ressource aquatique @fr
hidden label: ressources en eau @fr
hidden label: water supply
narrower: groundwater
preferred label: ressource en eau @fr
related: aridity
related: water cycle
related: water resource management
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

natural heritage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-28
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: natural resource
hidden label: espace de nature sauvage @fr
hidden label: monument naturel @fr
hidden label: natural legacy
hidden label: natural patrimony
hidden label: patrimoine mondial naturel @fr
hidden label: patrimoine paysager @fr
hidden label: préservation du patrimoine naturel @fr
hidden label: site naturel @fr
narrower: ZNIEFF
narrower: biological heritage
preferred label: patrimoine naturel @fr
related: natural environment
related: World Heritage Convention
related: protected area
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

wetland
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-25
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: habitat
broader: natural resource
definition: Terrains, exploités ou non, habituellement inondés ou gorgés d'eau douce, salée ou saumâtre de façon permanente ou temporaire ; la végétation, quand elle existe, y est dominée par des plantes hygrophiles pendant au moins une partie de l'année". Source: Article L211-1 du Code de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: Convention de Ramsar @fr
hidden label: Ramsar Convention
hidden label: bayou @fr
hidden label: biotope humide @fr
hidden label: bog
hidden label: boreal wetland
hidden label: dépression humide @fr
hidden label: habitats humides @fr
hidden label: humid biotope
hidden label: milieu ripicole @fr
hidden label: mire
hidden label: natural wetland soil
hidden label: oiseaux d'eau @fr
hidden label: ombrotrophic bog
hidden label: ombrotrophic peat
hidden label: prairie humide @fr
hidden label: prairie inondable @fr
hidden label: riparian environment
hidden label: riparian zone
hidden label: roselière @fr
hidden label: sauvagine @fr
hidden label: terres humides @fr
hidden label: water bird
hidden label: waterbird
hidden label: waterfowl
hidden label: wet meadow
hidden label: wetland soil
hidden label: zone riparienne @fr
hidden label: zone ripicole @fr
hidden label: zones humides @fr
narrower: marsh
narrower: pond
narrower: stagnant pool
narrower: swamp
narrower: peatland
preferred label: zone humide @fr
related: lentic environment
related: ecological zonation
related: ecotone
related: mangrove
related: riparian vegetation
related: lake
related: hydrosphere
related: flooding zone
related: aquatic organism
related: hygrophyte
related: coastal lagoon
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

food resource
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-28
member of: Food
member of: Ecologie trophique
alternative label: disponibilité alimentaire @fr
alternative label: food availability
broader: natural resource
hidden label: feed resource
hidden label: food production
hidden label: production alimentaire @fr
hidden label: ressources alimentaires @fr
preferred label: ressource alimentaire @fr
related: food security
related: wildflower strip
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

natural biological resource
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2020-10-27
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Organic material
broader: natural resource
definition: La Convention sur la diversité biologique définit les ressources biologiques comme « les ressources génétiques, les organismes ou éléments de ceux-ci, les populations, ou tout autre élément biotique des écosystèmes ayant une utilisation ou une valeur effective ou potentielle pour l’humanité » @fr
hidden label: biological natural resource
hidden label: bioresource
hidden label: bioressource @fr
hidden label: biosourcé @fr
hidden label: biosourcée @fr
hidden label: living resources
hidden label: ressource halieutique @fr
hidden label: ressource naturelle biologique @fr
hidden label: ressource vivante @fr
hidden label: ressources animales @fr
hidden label: ressources biologiques naturelles @fr
hidden label: ressources vivantes @fr
hidden label: ressources végétales @fr
narrower: genetic resource
narrower: protected species
narrower: pioneer species
narrower: threatened species
narrower: relict species
narrower: rare species
narrower: new species
narrower: native species
narrower: biological heritage
narrower: biomass
narrower: focal species
narrower: dominant species
narrower: introduced species
preferred label: ressource biologique naturelle @fr
related: living organism
related: biocapacity
related: ecosystem approach
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecosystem services
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-21
member of: Economic concept or system
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
alternative label: services des écosystèmes @fr
alternative label: services écologiques @fr
alternative label: écoservice @fr
broader: man-environment interface
hidden label: Essential Ecosystem Services Variables
hidden label: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
hidden label: eco-service
hidden label: ecological service
hidden label: ecosystem assessment
hidden label: environmental services
hidden label: service éco-systémique @fr
hidden label: services agro-écosystémiques @fr
hidden label: services agroécosystémiques @fr
hidden label: services d'écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: services des agro-écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: services des agroécosystèmes @fr
hidden label: services dispensés par les écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: services environnementaux @fr
hidden label: services fournis par les écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: services procurés par les écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: services rendus par les écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: services socio-écosystémiques @fr
hidden label: Évaluation des écosystèmes pour le millénaire @fr
preferred label: service écosystémique @fr
related: ecosystem
related: carbon sequestration
related: food security
related: ecosystem functioning
related: pollination
related: biocapacity
related: natural resource
related: ecological engineering
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

international environmental law
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-02
member of: Juridical concept / Principle of law
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: international environmental agreement
alternative label: international environmental legislation
broad match: c_28704
broad match: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4430
broader: environmental law
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "droit international" @fr
change note: Until 2021, use 'international law'
hidden label: European environmental law
hidden label: accord international sur l'environnement @fr
hidden label: convention internationale sur l'environnement @fr
hidden label: droit communautaire de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: droit européen de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: international environmental convention
hidden label: international environmental jurisdiction
hidden label: international environmental treaty
hidden label: juridiction internationale sur l'environnement @fr
hidden label: justice internationale de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: lois internationales sur l'environnement @fr
hidden label: textes internationaux sur l'environnement @fr
hidden label: traité international sur l'environnement @fr
narrower: Convention on Biological Diversity
narrower: World Heritage Convention
preferred label: droit international de l'environnement @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

life form patentability
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-02
modified: 2021-11-02
member of: Juridical concept / Principle of law
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: patentability of life forms
broader: environmental law
hidden label: brevetage du vivant @fr
preferred label: brevetabilité du vivant @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

principle of non-regression
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-06
modified: 2021-11-19
member of: Juridical concept / Principle of law
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: non-regression principle
alternative label: principe de non régression @fr
broader: environmental law
definition: La protection de l’environnement, assurée par les dispositions législatives et réglementaires relatives à l’environnement, ne peut faire l’objet que d’une amélioration constante, compte tenu des connaissances scientifiques et techniques du moment. Source: Code de l'environnement. Article L110-1 (II. 9°) modifié par la LOI n° 2016-1087 du 8 août 2016 pour la reconquête de la biodiversité, de la nature et des paysages. Légifrance.[https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000038845984/] @fr
preferred label: principe de non-régression @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

conservation easement
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-28
modified: 2022-02-03
member of: Juridical concept / Principle of law
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: conservation covenant
alternative label: conservation restriction
alternative label: conservation servitude
alternative label: servitude de conservation @fr
broader: environmental law
definition: Power invested in a qualified private land conservation organization or government to constrain, as to a specified land area, the exercise of rights otherwise held by a landowner so as to achieve certain conservation purposes. Source: Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_easement]
definition: Servitude offrant la possibilité à un propriétaire foncier, par la conclusion d’un acte juridique, durablement contraignant, avec un tiers, collectivité, établissement ou organisation de protection de la nature, de protéger son espace physique en tant que paysage ou habitat naturel en interdisant, pendant toute la durée de validité de l’acte, sa construction ou son artificialisation. La notion de servitude écologique, qui n’existe pas en droit français, pourrait constituer une innovation juridique intéressante, qui trouverait naturellement sa place entre des espaces naturels créés par la loi, éventuellement en utilisant l’expropriation pour cause d’utilité publique, et le contrat, dont le caractère éphémère ne présente pas des garanties de pérennité indispensables à la préservation de la biodiversité. Source: Mission d’information relative aux enjeux et aux outils d'une politique intégrée de conservation et de reconquête de la biodiversité [https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/rap-info/i3313.asp] @fr
hidden label: easement refuge
hidden label: obligation réelle environnementale @fr
preferred label: servitude environnementale @fr
related: nature reserve
related: compensatory mitigation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecocide
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-28
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: crime environnemental @fr
alternative label: crime écologique @fr
alternative label: environmental crime
broader: environmental degradation
broader: environmental law
hidden label: agression environnementale @fr
hidden label: crime against the environment
hidden label: crime contre l'environnement @fr
hidden label: crimes environnementaux @fr
hidden label: ecocidal
hidden label: ecological holocaust
hidden label: ecological murder
hidden label: environmental criminology
hidden label: écocidaire @fr
preferred label: écocide @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biopiracy
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-13
modified: 2021-10-29
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: biopiratage @fr
broader: human activity
definition: Biopiratage ou pillage du vivant, c'est l'appropriation illégitime des ressources de la biodiversité et des connaissances traditionnelles autochtones qui peuvent y être associées. Source: [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopiraterie] @fr
preferred label: biopiraterie @fr
related: bioprospecting
related: environmental law
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

overfishing
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Activity
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: over-fishing
alternative label: pêche excessive @fr
broader: fishing
broader: resource overexploitation
hidden label: benthic trawling
hidden label: bottom trawling
hidden label: by-catch of non-target species
hidden label: chalut de fond @fr
hidden label: chalut démersal @fr
hidden label: chalutage de fond @fr
hidden label: demersal trawling
hidden label: destructive fishing
hidden label: illegal angling
hidden label: illegal fishing
hidden label: pression de pêche @fr
hidden label: pêche destructrice @fr
hidden label: pêche illicite @fr
hidden label: pêche illégale @fr
hidden label: pêche intensive @fr
hidden label: senne démersale @fr
preferred label: surpêche @fr
related: defaunation
related: environmental law
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

overhunting
type: Concept
created: 2022-02-10
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: chasse en excès @fr
alternative label: chasse excessive @fr
alternative label: excessive hunting
broader: resource overexploitation
hidden label: braconnage @fr
hidden label: chasse abusive @fr
hidden label: chasse illégale @fr
hidden label: excès de chasse @fr
hidden label: hunted to extinction
hidden label: hunting to extinction
hidden label: illegal hunting
hidden label: mass hunting
hidden label: poaching
preferred label: surchasse @fr
related: defaunation
related: environmental law
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

blue-green infrastructure
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-25
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Ecosystem structure
alternative label: Trame verte et bleue @fr
alternative label: blue-green corridor
alternative label: green and blue infrastructure
broader: green infrastructure
definition: Réseau formé de continuités écologiques terrestres (trame "verte") et aquatiques (trame "bleue"), identifiées notamment par les schémas régionaux de cohérence écologique (SRCE). La trame verte et bleue (TVB) contribue à l'état de conservation favorable des habitats naturels et des espèces et au bon état écologique des masses d'eau, ainsi qu'au maintien des services que rend la biodiversité (qualité des eaux, pollinisation, prévention des inondations, amélioration du cadre de vie). Source: Glossaire sur l'Eau, les milieux marins et la biodiversité [http://www.glossaire-eau.fr/concept/trame-verte-et-bleue] @fr
hidden label: Trame verte et bleue
hidden label: blue green infrastructure
hidden label: continuité verte @fr
hidden label: coulée verte et bleue @fr
hidden label: couvert environnemental permanent @fr
hidden label: trame bleue et verte @fr
hidden label: trame verte @fr
preferred label: trame verte et bleue @fr
related: biodiversity management
related: sustainable management
related: water resource management
related: environmental law
scope note: La TVB s'étend jusqu'à la limite transversale de la mer. Elle constitue un outil d'aménagement durable du territoire et de préservation de la biodiversité s'articulant avec l'ensemble des autres outils existants (aires protégées, parcs nationaux, réserves naturelles, arrêtés de protection de biotope, Natura 2000, parcs naturels régionaux, plans nationaux d'actions en faveur des espèces menacées) encadrés par la stratégie nationale de biodiversité. @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environmental protection
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: conservation de la nature @fr
alternative label: environmental conservation
alternative label: environmental preservation
alternative label: nature conservation
alternative label: protection de la nature @fr
alternative label: protection des milieux naturels @fr
alternative label: préservation de l'environnement @fr
broader: environmental management
hidden label: CEAP conservation
hidden label: Conservation Effects Assessment Project
hidden label: LIFE programme
hidden label: United Nations Environmental Programme
hidden label: bonnes pratiques pour l'environnement @fr
hidden label: charte de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: conservation des ressources naturelles @fr
hidden label: conservation des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: conservation du paysage @fr
hidden label: conservation planning
hidden label: conservationist
hidden label: conservationniste @fr
hidden label: couverts environnementaux @fr
hidden label: défense de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: défenseur de la nature @fr
hidden label: eco-friendly
hidden label: ecocitizenship
hidden label: ecodevelopment
hidden label: ecofriendly
hidden label: ecologically friendly
hidden label: ecologically sound
hidden label: ecologisation
hidden label: ecologization
hidden label: ecoresponsibility
hidden label: ecosystem conservation
hidden label: ecosystem preservation
hidden label: environment friendly
hidden label: environment preservation
hidden label: environment protection
hidden label: environment-safe
hidden label: environmental challenge
hidden label: environmental friendliness
hidden label: environmental offset
hidden label: environmental performance
hidden label: environmental safety
hidden label: environmentalism
hidden label: environmentalist
hidden label: environmentally friendlier
hidden label: environmentally friendly
hidden label: environmentally responsible
hidden label: environmentally responsible crop production system
hidden label: environmentally safe
hidden label: environmentally sound
hidden label: environmentally sustainable
hidden label: environnementalisme @fr
hidden label: environnementaliste @fr
hidden label: excellence environnementale @fr
hidden label: exigence environnementale @fr
hidden label: forêt protégée @fr
hidden label: good environmental practices
hidden label: habitats protégés @fr
hidden label: land preservation
hidden label: land protection
hidden label: landscape conservation
hidden label: landscape preservation
hidden label: landscape protection
hidden label: ménageant l'environnement @fr
hidden label: naturalness conservation
hidden label: nature preservation
hidden label: nature protection
hidden label: open space conservation
hidden label: organisation environnementale @fr
hidden label: performance environnementale @fr
hidden label: pratique écophile @fr
hidden label: proenvironmental
hidden label: programme LIFE @fr
hidden label: project CEAP

synecology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-25
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: biocenology
alternative label: biocoenology
alternative label: biocoenotics
alternative label: biocénologie @fr
alternative label: biocénotique @fr
alternative label: community ecology
alternative label: écologie des communautés @fr
broader: ecology
definition: Domaine de l'écologie dont l'objet est l'étude des écosystèmes et des systèmes écologiques d'ordre supérieur y compris la biosphère dans son ensemble. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: réarrangement des communautés @fr
narrower: plant sociology
narrower: synchorology
preferred label: synécologie @fr
related: ecosystem
related: environmental genomics
related: ecosystem functioning
related: biome
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

autecology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2017-08-30
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Species traits
alternative label: autoecology
alternative label: autécologie @fr
broader: ecology
definition: Sous discipline de l'écologie concernant l'étude des individus pris isolément dans leur milieu, en particulier l'action des facteurs écologiques sur les organismes. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: auto-écologie @fr
narrower: phenology
narrower: ecophysiology
preferred label: autoécologie @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

integrative ecology
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-29
modified: 2022-02-04
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: ecology
definition: Branch of ecology that fuses multiple ecological processes and integrates multi-scale ecological cognition from organism, community, ecosystem, region to the globe scale.It uses multisource heterogeneous data, including remote sensing, longterm ecosystem network observation, and global change manipulative experiments, and applies meta-analysis, data mining, and data-model fusion methods to reveal the general patterns and mechanisms underlying ecological response at the global scale. Source: Integrative ecology in the era of big data (Niu et al, 2020) [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-020-9664-6]
preferred label: écologie intégrative @fr
related: ecosystem functioning
related: macroecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

paleoecology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2020-10-26
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: palaeoecology
broader: ecology
hidden label: 5 major mass extinctions
hidden label: Cretaceous-Tertiary Mass Extinction
hidden label: Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction
hidden label: Late Devonian mass extinction
hidden label: Ordovician-Silurian mass extinction
hidden label: Permian–Triassic mass extinction
hidden label: Triassic-Jurassic Mass Extinction
hidden label: evolutionary paleoecology
hidden label: paleo-extinctions
hidden label: paleobiodiversity
hidden label: paleobiogeography
hidden label: paleoecological
hidden label: paleoenvironment
hidden label: paleoextinctions
hidden label: paléo-biodiversité @fr
hidden label: paléobiodiversité @fr
hidden label: paléobiogéographie @fr
hidden label: paléoenvironnement @fr
preferred label: paléoécologie @fr
related: biological evolution
related: species extinction
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

plant ecology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-09-24
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie végétale
alternative label: phytoecology
alternative label: phytoécologie @fr
broader: ecology
hidden label: phyto-écologie @fr
hidden label: phytoecological
hidden label: phytoécologique @fr
narrower: vegetation dynamics
narrower: plant sociology
narrower: phytogeography
preferred label: écologie végétale @fr
related: allelopathy
related: espèce végétale
related: wind pollination
related: plant migration
related: forest ecology
related: insect pollination
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

disease ecology
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-11
modified: 2022-02-21
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: ecological epidemiology
alternative label: environmental epidemiology
alternative label: health ecology
alternative label: éco-épidémiologie @fr
alternative label: écologie de la santé @fr
alternative label: écologie des maladies environnementales @fr
alternative label: écologie des maladies infectieuses @fr
alternative label: épidémiologie environnementale @fr
broader: ecology
hidden label: EcoHealth
hidden label: One Health
hidden label: capacité vectorielle @fr
hidden label: compétence vectorielle @fr
hidden label: dilution effect
hidden label: disease emergence
hidden label: emerging infectious diseases
hidden label: emerging zoonosis
hidden label: epizoology
hidden label: epizootic
hidden label: epizootiology
hidden label: maladies émergentes @fr
hidden label: panzootie @fr
hidden label: pathobiome
hidden label: pathologies émergentes @fr
hidden label: santé globale @fr
hidden label: vector competence
hidden label: vectorial capacity
hidden label: écoépidémiologie @fr
hidden label: écoépidémiologique @fr
hidden label: épizoologie @fr
hidden label: épizootie @fr
hidden label: épizootique @fr
narrower: zoonotic transmission
preferred label: écologie des maladies @fr
related: environment quality
related: pathogenic organism
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

evolutionary ecology
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-26
modified: 2021-10-26
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: ecology
narrower: life history strategy
preferred label: écologie évolutive @fr
related: coevolution
related: biotic interaction
related: adaptive strategy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

animal ecology
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-26
modified: 2021-10-26
member of: Discipline
member of: Animal ecology
broader: ecology
narrower: zoogeography
narrower: sensory ecology
narrower: behavioral ecology
preferred label: écologie animale @fr
related: animal species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

spatial ecology
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-15
modified: 2021-11-19
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: ecology
narrower: biogeography
narrower: landscape ecology
narrower: metaecology
preferred label: écologie spatiale @fr
related: ecological connectivity
related: spatial dynamics of biodiversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

chemical ecology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: chimio-écologie @fr
broader: ecology
definition: Ensemble de disciplines scientifiques dont l'objectif est d'appréhender le rôle des composés chimiques comme médiateurs des interactions entre les différents organismes peuplant les écosystèmes. Source: Université de Bretagne-Sud [http://www.univ-ubs.fr/master-ecologie-chimique--375109.kjsp] @fr
hidden label: chimiodiversité @fr
hidden label: écogéochimie @fr
preferred label: écologie chimique @fr
related: chemical communication
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

forest ecology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-10-26
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
broader: ecology
hidden label: ecoforestry
preferred label: écologie forestière @fr
related: plant ecology
related: forest
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

macroecology
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-12
modified: 2021-11-29
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: macrosystems ecology
broader: ecology
definition: Subfield of ecology that is concerned with ecological phenomena, especially the abundance and distribution of species, at large spatial and temporal scales. Source: BioConcepts [http://www.biological-concepts.com]
hidden label: macroecological
hidden label: macroecologist
hidden label: macroécologique @fr
preferred label: macroécologie @fr
related: integrative ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

functional ecology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-02
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: ecology
hidden label: ecological function
hidden label: extinction fonctionnelle @fr
hidden label: fonctionnalité écologique @fr
hidden label: functional extinction
narrower: functional diversity
narrower: functional response
preferred label: écologie fonctionnelle @fr
related: ecological niche
related: functional biogeography
related: ecosystem functioning
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

trophic ecology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie trophique
broader: ecology
preferred label: écologie trophique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

microbial ecology
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-26
modified: 2021-10-26
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: ecology
hidden label: biodiversité microbienne @fr
preferred label: écologie microbienne @fr
related: microbial community
related: microorganism
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

fire ecology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
broader: ecology
hidden label: fire regime
hidden label: fire weather
hidden label: incendie @fr
hidden label: postfire ecology
hidden label: pyroclimax @fr
hidden label: pyrome
preferred label: écologie du feu @fr
related: pyrophyte
related: vegetation fire
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

demecology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-29
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: demoecology
alternative label: démoécologie @fr
alternative label: population ecology
alternative label: écologie des populations @fr
broader: ecology
hidden label: biologie des populations @fr
narrower: population dynamics
preferred label: démécologie @fr
related: population genetics
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

bioclimatology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-10
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Meteorology / Climatology
broader: ecology
hidden label: bio-climatic indices
hidden label: bioclimatic
hidden label: bioclimatic index
hidden label: bioclimatic indices
hidden label: bioclimatic map
hidden label: bioclimatic zonation
hidden label: bioclimatic zone
hidden label: bioclimatique @fr
hidden label: biogeoclimatic
hidden label: phytoclimatology
preferred label: bioclimatologie @fr
related: bioclimate
related: phenology
related: biome
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biocultural heritage
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Sociocultural phenomenon
alternative label: biocultural diversity
alternative label: biocultural legacy
alternative label: biodiversité culturelle @fr
alternative label: cultural biodiversity
alternative label: diversité bioculturelle @fr
broader: biological heritage
broader: cultural heritage
definition: Biocultural heritage reflects the holistic approach of many indigenous peoples and local communities. This holistic and collective conceptual approach also recognises knowledge as “heritage”, thereby reflecting its custodial and intergenerational character. Biocultural diversity has a heritage value building on the links between biological and cultural diversity. The cultural landscapes inscribed under the World Heritage Convention are examples of biocultural heritage. Source: Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD/WG8J/10/3 Glossary, 2017) [https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/1d3f/4110/c922549b825d2fd4e589cf79/wg8j-10-03-en.pdf]
definition: Le patrimoine bioculturel est l’expression de l’approche globale de plusieurs peuples autochtones et communautés locales. Cette approche conceptuelle globale et collective reconnaît également que le savoir est un « patrimoine », témoignant ainsi du fait qu’il est détenu et transcende les générations. La diversité bioculturelle a une valeur patrimoniale fondée sur les liens entre la diversité biologique et culturelle. Les paysages culturels inscrits au titre de la Convention du patrimoine mondial sont des exemples de patrimoine bioculturel. Source : Convention sur la diversité biologique (Glossaire CBD/WG8J/10/3, 2017) [https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/f381/8f82/73bc1fb8c4e1ba72dc4394e3/wg8j-10-03-fr.pdf] @fr
hidden label: Aire de conservation communautaire des peuples autochtones et des communautés locales @fr
hidden label: Indigenous and Community Conserved Areas
hidden label: Indigenous peoples’ and community conserved territories and areas
hidden label: aires et territoires du patrimoine autochtone et communautaire @fr
hidden label: biocultural conservation
hidden label: biocultural value
hidden label: cultural landscapes
hidden label: ethnobiodiversity
hidden label: ethnobiodiversité @fr
hidden label: ethnobotanique @fr
hidden label: ethnobotany
hidden label: ethnozoologie @fr
hidden label: ethnozoology
hidden label: patrimoine bio-culturel @fr
hidden label: paysages culturels @fr
preferred label: patrimoine bioculturel @fr
related: Convention on Biological Diversity
related: World Heritage Convention
related: protected area
related: man-environment interface
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

World Heritage Convention
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Juridical concept / Principle of law
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Document title / Work title
alternative label: Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
alternative label: Convention concernant la protection du patrimoine mondial, culturel et naturel @fr
alternative label: Convention pour la protection du patrimoine mondial, culturel et naturel @fr
broader: international environmental law
hidden label: Liste du patrimoine mondial @fr
hidden label: World Heritage List
preferred label: Convention du patrimoine mondial @fr
related: natural heritage
related: biocultural heritage
related: cultural heritage
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological niche
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-14
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Species traits
alternative label: Eltonian niche
alternative label: Grinnellian niche
alternative label: Hutchinsonian niche
alternative label: environmental niche
alternative label: niche eltonienne @fr
alternative label: niche grinnellienne @fr
alternative label: niche hutchinsonienne @fr
broader: ecological parameter
definition: Place et spécialisation d'une espèce à l'intérieur d'un peuplement. Elle correspond à l'ensemble des paramètres qui caractérisent les exigences écologiques (climatiques, alimentaires, reproductives, etc.) propres à une espèce, et représente la fonction de l'espèce dans un écosystème. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: biological niche
hidden label: biotope niche
hidden label: différenciation de niche @fr
hidden label: ecosystem niche
hidden label: functional niche
hidden label: fundamental niche
hidden label: habitat niche
hidden label: microniche @fr
hidden label: niche d'habitat @fr
hidden label: niche differentiation
hidden label: niche expansion
hidden label: niche fonctionnelle @fr
hidden label: niche fondamentale @fr
hidden label: niche partitioning
hidden label: niche réalisée @fr
hidden label: niche saturation
hidden label: niche segregation
hidden label: niche separation
hidden label: niche trophique @fr
hidden label: realized niche
hidden label: segregation niche
hidden label: ségrégation des niches écologiques @fr
hidden label: séparation de niches @fr
hidden label: trophic niche
narrower: climatic niche
preferred label: niche écologique @fr
related: ecological tolerance
related: habitat
related: adaptive strategy
related: guild
related: food web
related: generalist species
related: ecological specialization
related: functional ecology
related: ecological segregation
related: ecological preference
related: specialist species
related: adaptive value
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

interspecific variability
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-01
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: interspecific variation
alternative label: variation interspécifique @fr
broader: ecological parameter
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "comparaison interspécifique" @fr
change note: Until 2021, use 'interspecific comparison'
hidden label: between-species variability
hidden label: comparaison interspécifique @fr
hidden label: différences interspécifiques @fr
hidden label: différenciation interspécifique @fr
hidden label: différentiation interspécifique @fr
hidden label: inter-specific diversity
hidden label: inter-specific variability
hidden label: interspecific comparison
hidden label: interspecific difference
hidden label: interspecific divergence
hidden label: morphospecies
hidden label: species differentiation
preferred label: variabilité interspécifique @fr
related: phylogenesis
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

population structure
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Phenomenon / Process / Property_Miscellaneous
member of: Species populations
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: population structuring
hidden label: structured population
narrower: sex ratio
preferred label: structure de la population @fr
related: community structure
related: population dynamics
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

planetary habitability
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-10
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: habitabilité d'une planète @fr
alternative label: habitabilité de la planète @fr
alternative label: planet habitability
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: Earth habitability
hidden label: Gaia hypothesis
hidden label: Gaia theory
hidden label: Terra Forma @fr
hidden label: astrobiologie @fr
hidden label: astrobiology
hidden label: biosignature @fr
hidden label: exobiologie @fr
hidden label: exobiology
hidden label: exolune habitable @fr
hidden label: exoplanet biosignature
hidden label: exoplanet habitability
hidden label: exoplanète habitable @fr
hidden label: extraterrestrial biosignature
hidden label: extraterrestrial life
hidden label: habitabilité de la Terre @fr
hidden label: habitabilité des planètes @fr
hidden label: habitable exomoon
hidden label: habitable exoplanet
hidden label: habitable planet
hidden label: planète habitable @fr
hidden label: terraformation @fr
hidden label: terraforming
hidden label: vie extraterrestre @fr
narrower: planetary boundaries
preferred label: habitabilité planétaire @fr
related: environment quality
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

community structure
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-02
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Phenomenon / Process / Property_Miscellaneous
alternative label: community composition
alternative label: structure des communautés @fr
alternative label: structure du peuplement @fr
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: assemblage structure
hidden label: microbial community structure
hidden label: nested communities
hidden label: nestedness of communities
hidden label: soil community structure
hidden label: soil microbial community structure
hidden label: structure of microbial communities
hidden label: structure of microbial community
narrower: floristic composition
narrower: faunal composition
preferred label: structure de la communauté @fr
related: population structure
related: vegetation structure
related: ecological abundance
related: species richness
related: species diversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological connectivity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-21
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: connectivité des habitats @fr
alternative label: connectivité paysagère @fr
alternative label: connexion écologique @fr
alternative label: continuité écologique @fr
alternative label: continuum écologique @fr
alternative label: ecological connectedness
alternative label: ecological continuum
alternative label: habitat connectivity
alternative label: landscape connectivity
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: connectivité biologique @fr
hidden label: connectivité du paysage @fr
hidden label: connectivité marine @fr
hidden label: connexion biologique @fr
hidden label: ecological network
hidden label: environmental connection
hidden label: oceanographic connectivity
preferred label: connectivité écologique @fr
related: green infrastructure
related: habitat fragmentation
related: spatial ecology
related: metaecosystem
related: metapopulation
related: ecological corridor
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

aerobiosis
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-04
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: ecological parameter
preferred label: aérobiose @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological tolerance
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-08
modified: 2022-03-30
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species traits
alternative label: amplitude écologique @fr
alternative label: ecological amplitude
alternative label: ecological valence
alternative label: valence écologique @fr
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: ecological performance
hidden label: intervalle de tolérance @fr
hidden label: limites de tolérance @fr
hidden label: niche breadth
hidden label: niche width
hidden label: performance écologique @fr
hidden label: thermotolerance
hidden label: thermotolérance @fr
hidden label: zone de tolérance @fr
preferred label: tolérance écologique @fr
related: ecological niche
related: eurytopic species
related: adaptation to environment
related: generalist species
related: ecological preference
scope note: Pour désigner les degrés de tolérance d'une espèce en fonction de gradients environnementaux, le terme "tolérance écologique" est à préférer à "performance écologique" qui peut aussi servir comme indicateur de l'efficacité d'une mesure de protection de l'environnement (performance environnementale). @fr
scope note: To designate the tolerance ranges of a species along environmental gradients, the term 'ecological tolerance' is to be preferred to 'ecological performance', which can also be used as an indicator of the efficiency of an environmental protection measure (environmental performance).
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biodiversity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-25
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: biological diversity
alternative label: biotic diversity
alternative label: diversité biologique @fr
alternative label: diversité biotique @fr
alternative label: diversité écologique @fr
alternative label: ecodiversity
alternative label: ecological diversity
alternative label: megabiodiversity
alternative label: megadiversity
alternative label: mégabiodiversité @fr
alternative label: écodiversité @fr
broader: biological heritage
broader: ecological parameter
definition: Diversité des organismes vivants, qui s'apprécie en considérant la diversité des espèces, celle des gènes au sein de chaque espèce, ainsi que l'organisation et la répartition des écosystèmes. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/ENVI12] @fr
definition: Variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems. Source: Convention on Biological Diversity [https://www.cbd.int/convention/articles/?a=cbd-02]
definition: Variabilité des organismes vivants de toute origine, y compris les écosystèmes terrestres, marins et autres écosystèmes aquatiques, ainsi que les complexes écologiques dont ils font partie. Elle comprend la diversité au sein des espèces et entre espèces, la diversité des écosystèmes ainsi que les interactions entre les organismes vivants. Source: LOI n° 2016-1087 du 8 août 2016 pour la reconquête de la biodiversité, de la nature et des paysages [https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000033016237] @fr
hidden label: Shannon diversity
hidden label: abundance diversity
hidden label: aquatic biodiversity
hidden label: avifaunal diversity
hidden label: bacterial diversity
hidden label: benthic diversity
hidden label: bio-diversity
hidden label: biodiverse
hidden label: biodiversification
hidden label: biodiversities
hidden label: biodiversity-climate interactions
hidden label: biodiversité animale @fr
hidden label: biodiversité aquatique @fr
hidden label: biodiversité marine @fr
hidden label: biodiversité terrestre @fr
hidden label: climate-biodiversity interactions
hidden label: coenotic diversity
hidden label: diversity abundance
hidden label: diversité de la faune @fr
hidden label: diversité de la vie @fr
hidden label: diversité des êtres vivants @fr
hidden label: diversité du vivant @fr
hidden label: fauna diversity
hidden label: functional biodiversity
hidden label: fungal diversity
hidden label: fungi diversity
hidden label: insect diversity
hidden label: marine biodiversity
hidden label: microbial diversity
hidden label: paleobiodiversity
hidden label: paléo-biodiversité @fr
hidden label: paléobiodiversité @fr
hidden label: resilience of biodiversity
hidden label: rhizobial diversity
hidden label: richesse biologique @fr
hidden label: richesse écologique @fr
hidden label: résilience de la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: songbird diversity
hidden label: variété du vivant @fr
hidden label: vivant non-humain @fr
hidden label: weed diversity
hidden label: xenodiversity
narrower: ecotopic diversity
narrower: ecosystem diversity
narrower: epigenetic diversity
narrower: genetic diversity
narrower: functional diversity
narrower: agrobiodiversity
narrower: species diversity
preferred label: biodiversité @fr
related: biodiversity management
related: biodiversity indicator
related: reservoir of biodiversity
related: biodiversity observation
related: spatial dynamics of biodiversity
related: biodiversity conservation
related: biodiversity hotspot

intraspecific variability
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-08
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: intraspecific variation
alternative label: variation intraspécifique @fr
broader: ecological parameter
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "comparaison intraspécifique" @fr
change note: Until 2021, use 'intraspecific comparison'
hidden label: comparaison intraspécifique @fr
hidden label: cultivar comparison
hidden label: intra-specific variation
hidden label: intraspecific comparison
hidden label: intraspecific diversity
hidden label: native and introduced populations
hidden label: varietal difference
narrower: phenotypic plasticity
preferred label: variabilité intraspécifique @fr
related: phylogenesis
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological integrity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-21
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: ecosystem integrity
alternative label: intégrité des écosystèmes @fr
broader: ecological parameter
definition: Degré d'intégrité d'un milieu naturel (un paysage, un écosystème, un cours d'eau ou une zone biogéographique...). Ce territoire est "intègre" s'il n'est pas écologiquement fragmenté, ou si sa connectivité écologique est suffisamment conservée pour que son écopotentialité ou ses fonctionnalités puissent s'exprimer et pour qu'il puisse continuer à fournir ses services écologiques. Source: Wikipedia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Int%C3%A9grit%C3%A9_%C3%A9cologique] @fr
hidden label: biosphere integrity
hidden label: intégrité de la biosphère @fr
hidden label: intégrité écosystémique @fr
preferred label: intégrité écologique @fr
related: biotic integrity index
related: planetary boundaries
related: ecosystem functioning
related: landscape ecology
related: hemeroby
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

home range
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Species populations
alternative label: domaine vital @fr
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: summer range
preferred label: aire de déplacement @fr
related: spatial distribution
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

vegetation structure
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Phenomenon / Process / Property_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: strates de végétation @fr
alternative label: strates végétales @fr
alternative label: vegetation layer
alternative label: vegetation strata
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: canopy structure
hidden label: herb layer
hidden label: herbaceous layer
hidden label: shrub layer
hidden label: strate arborée @fr
hidden label: strate arbustive @fr
hidden label: strate herbacée @fr
hidden label: stratification végétale @fr
hidden label: stratum of vegetation
hidden label: structure du couvert @fr
hidden label: structure forestière @fr
hidden label: tree layer
hidden label: understory
hidden label: vegetation stratification
preferred label: structure de la végétation @fr
related: community structure
related: vegetation type
related: ecological stratification
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

plant cover
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: canopy cover
alternative label: couverture végétale @fr
alternative label: vegetation cover
broader: vegetation
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: bandes enherbées @fr
hidden label: canopy closure
hidden label: canopy coverage
hidden label: couvert arboré @fr
hidden label: couvert cime @fr
hidden label: couvert environnemental permanent @fr
hidden label: couvert herbacé @fr
hidden label: couverts environnementaux @fr
hidden label: couverts prairiaux @fr
hidden label: couverts végétaux @fr
hidden label: couverture herbacée @fr
hidden label: crop canopy
hidden label: devegetation
hidden label: green belt
hidden label: ground cover
hidden label: ground vegetation cover
hidden label: groundcover
hidden label: herbaceous vegetation
hidden label: land cover
hidden label: landcover
hidden label: maize canopy
hidden label: peuplement végétal @fr
hidden label: tapis végétal @fr
hidden label: vegetal cover
hidden label: vegetational cover
hidden label: vegetative cover
hidden label: woody cover
narrower: forest cover
narrower: wildflower strip
preferred label: couvert végétal @fr
related: soil conservation
related: land use
related: vegetation type
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

functional trait
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-01
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Function
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species traits
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: adaptive trait
hidden label: effect traits
hidden label: response traits
hidden label: traits d'effet @fr
hidden label: traits de réponse @fr
narrower: phenotypic trait
narrower: feeding habit
narrower: behavioral trait
narrower: CAM-type photosynthesis
narrower: trophic status
narrower: life history trait
narrower: C3-type photosynthesis
narrower: C4-type photosynthesis
preferred label: trait fonctionnel @fr
related: ecosystem functioning
related: functional diversity
related: ecological specialization
related: phenotypic diversity
related: adaptive value
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

geodiversity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: diversité abiotique @fr
broader: ecological parameter
definition: The natural range (diversity) of geological (rocks, minerals, fossils), geomorphological (land form, processes) and soil feature. Source: Geodiversity: Valuing and Conserving Abiotic Nature (Gray, 2013) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodiversity]
hidden label: géotope @fr
preferred label: géodiversité @fr
related: geosphere
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

density dependence
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
member of: Species populations
alternative label: densité-dépendance @fr
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: Allee effect
hidden label: effet Allee @fr
preferred label: dépendance de la densité @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

anthropogenic factor
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Agent / Factor
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: Anthropocene
alternative label: Anthropocène @fr
alternative label: anthropisation @fr
alternative label: anthropization
alternative label: anthropogenic driver
alternative label: anthropogenic forcing
alternative label: anthropogenic impact
alternative label: anthropogenic pressure
alternative label: facteur anthropogène @fr
alternative label: forçage anthropique @fr
alternative label: human impact
alternative label: human pressure
alternative label: impact anthropique @fr
alternative label: impact humain @fr
alternative label: pression anthropique @fr
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: action anthropique @fr
hidden label: action de l'homme @fr
hidden label: altération anthropique @fr
hidden label: anthropic
hidden label: anthropic erosion
hidden label: anthropic impact
hidden label: anthropic influence
hidden label: anthropic soils
hidden label: anthropisé @fr
hidden label: anthropisée @fr
hidden label: anthropized
hidden label: anthropo-écosystème @fr
hidden label: anthropocene
hidden label: anthropocène @fr
hidden label: anthropogene
hidden label: anthropogenic
hidden label: anthropogenic assets
hidden label: anthropogenic disturbance
hidden label: anthropogenic hazard
hidden label: anthropogenic mass
hidden label: anthropogenic perturbation
hidden label: anthropogenic source
hidden label: anthropogenic stressor
hidden label: anthropogenically
hidden label: anthropogène @fr
hidden label: anthropogénique @fr
hidden label: anthropogénétique @fr
hidden label: anthropomass
hidden label: anthropomasse @fr
hidden label: anthropopressure
hidden label: anthroposphere
hidden label: anthroposystème @fr
hidden label: causes anthropiques @fr
hidden label: causes humaines @fr
hidden label: due à l'homme @fr
hidden label: dû à l'homme @fr
hidden label: effect of human activities
hidden label: effet anthropique @fr
hidden label: empreinte de l'humanité @fr
hidden label: empreinte humaine @fr
hidden label: facteurs anthropiques @fr
hidden label: fréquentation @fr
hidden label: human disturbance
hidden label: human footprint
hidden label: human forcing
hidden label: human imprint
hidden label: human influence
hidden label: human settlement
hidden label: human-caused
hidden label: human-dominated
hidden label: human-driven
hidden label: human-induced effect
hidden label: human-made disaster
hidden label: induit par l'homme @fr
hidden label: induite par l'homme @fr
hidden label: influence anthropique @fr
hidden label: influence humaine @fr
hidden label: intervention humaine @fr
hidden label: man-induced

population density
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-25
member of: Analysis / Measure
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species populations
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: taux de charge de la végétation @fr
preferred label: densité de population @fr
related: population dynamics
related: functional response
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological specialization
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-08
modified: 2021-12-09
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species traits
alternative label: ecological specialisation
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: Eltonian niche
hidden label: Grinnellian niche
hidden label: community specialisation
hidden label: community specialization
hidden label: exigences écologiques @fr
hidden label: functional specialisation
hidden label: functional specialization
hidden label: niche d'Elton @fr
hidden label: niche de Grinnell @fr
hidden label: niche grinnellienne @fr
preferred label: spécialisation écologique @fr
related: ecological niche
related: functional trait
related: stenotopic species
related: extremophilic organism
related: specialist species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biological productivity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2017-08-30
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: biological production
hidden label: forage mixture productivity
hidden label: gross ecosystem production
hidden label: gross ecosystem productivity
hidden label: net ecosystem productivity
hidden label: production biologique @fr
narrower: primary productivity
narrower: secondary productivity
preferred label: productivité biologique @fr
related: producers
related: biomass
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environment quality
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-05
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: ecological quality
alternative label: environmental health
alternative label: environmental quality
alternative label: qualité environnementale @fr
alternative label: qualité écologique @fr
alternative label: santé environnementale @fr
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: Planetary Health
hidden label: air quality
hidden label: aménité rurale @fr
hidden label: avantage environnemental @fr
hidden label: ecohealth
hidden label: ecological health
hidden label: environmental index
hidden label: habitat quality
hidden label: haute valeur environnementale @fr
hidden label: qualité des habitats @fr
hidden label: santé globale @fr
hidden label: soil quality
hidden label: water quality
narrower: ecosystem health
preferred label: qualité de l'environnement @fr
related: planetary habitability
related: biotic integrity index
related: disease ecology
related: environmental monitoring
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

necromass
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-11
modified: 2021-08-11
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Organic material
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: sapromass
alternative label: sapromasse @fr
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: dead matter
preferred label: nécromasse @fr
related: saprophage
related: organic matter cycle
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

anaerobiosis
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: anaerobic condition
hidden label: condition anaérobie @fr
preferred label: anaérobiose @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biocapacity
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-02
modified: 2021-11-02
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: biological capacity
alternative label: capacité biologique @fr
broader: ecological parameter
definition: Capacity of a given biologically productive area to generate an on-going supply of renewable resources and to absorb its spillover wastes. Unsustainability occurs if the area’s ecological footprint exceeds its biocapacity. Source: GreenFacts [https://www.greenfacts.org/glossary/abc/biocapacity.htm]
definition: Capacité d’une zone biologiquement productive donnée à générer une offre continue en ressources renouvelables et à absorber les déchets découlant de leur consommation. Si l’empreinte écologique d’une zone est supérieure à sa biocapacité, alors cette zone n’est pas utilisée de manière durable. Source: GreenFacts [https://www.greenfacts.org/fr/glossaire/abc/biocapacite.htm] @fr
hidden label: Jour du Dépassement @fr
hidden label: Overshoot Day
hidden label: dette écologique @fr
hidden label: ecological debt
preferred label: biocapacité @fr
related: production capacity of the ecosystem
related: ecosystem services
related: ecological footprint
related: natural biological resource
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

carrying capacity
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-29
modified: 2021-11-29
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: capacité limite @fr
alternative label: capacité porteuse @fr
broader: ecological parameter
definition: Maximum number of individuals of a given species that the resources of a given habitat can support without disruption of the ecosystem. Source: UN Environment and Development Terminology bulletin: 344, 1992 [https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/142439/files/ST_CS_SER.F_344-EN.pdf]
hidden label: capacité biotique @fr
hidden label: capacité de support @fr
hidden label: charge biotique maximale @fr
preferred label: capacité de charge @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

trophic structure
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-24
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Phenomenon / Process / Property_Miscellaneous
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: pyramide trophique @fr
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: food web structure
narrower: food web
narrower: trophic chain
preferred label: structure trophique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological equilibrium
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-18
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: ecological balance
alternative label: ecological stability
alternative label: stabilité écologique @fr
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: ecosystem stability
hidden label: stabilité de l'écosystème @fr
hidden label: équilibres naturels @fr
narrower: biocenotic balance
preferred label: équilibre écologique @fr
related: biodiversity
related: ecological resilience
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological resilience
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-03
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: ecosystem resilience
alternative label: resilience of ecosystems
alternative label: résilience des écosystèmes @fr
alternative label: résilience environnementale @fr
broader: ecological parameter
definition: Capacity of an ecological system to absorb disturbance and reorganize while undergoing change so as to still retain essentially the same function, structure, identity, and feedbacks. Source: Walker et al. (2004)[https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art5/]
definition: Capacité d'un écosystème à résister et à survivre à des altérations ou à des perturbations affectant sa structure ou son fonctionnement, et à trouver, à terme, un nouvel équilibre. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/ENVI19] @fr
definition: Capacité d'un écosystème, d'un habitat, d'une population ou d'une espèce à retrouver un fonctionnement et un développement normaux après avoir subi une perturbation importante. Source: Grand dictionnaire terminologique [http://gdt.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca] @fr
hidden label: ecological recovery
hidden label: ecosystem recovery
hidden label: ecosystem resistance
hidden label: resilience of biodiversity
hidden label: récupération d’un écosystème @fr
hidden label: résilience d'un écosystème @fr
hidden label: résilience de l'écosystème @fr
hidden label: résilience de la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: résilience des agroécosystèmes @fr
hidden label: résilience écosystémique @fr
hidden label: rétablissement des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: rétablissement d’écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: rétablissement écologique @fr
preferred label: résilience écologique @fr
related: planetary boundaries
related: disturbed ecosystem
related: ecosystem dynamics
related: ecological engineering
related: ecological equilibrium
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biomass
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Organic material
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species traits
broader: natural biological resource
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: C/N biomass ratios
hidden label: below-ground biomass
hidden label: belowground biomass
hidden label: belowground phytomass
hidden label: bio-oil
hidden label: bioenergy
hidden label: biomass C
hidden label: biomass N
hidden label: biomass P
hidden label: biomass accumulation
hidden label: biomass allocation
hidden label: biomass energy
hidden label: biomass fuel
hidden label: biomass paper
hidden label: biomass production
hidden label: biomass refinery
hidden label: biomass yield
hidden label: biooil
hidden label: bioénergie @fr
hidden label: corn biomass
hidden label: herbage accumulation
hidden label: leaf mass
hidden label: phytomass
hidden label: phytomasse @fr
hidden label: phytovolume @fr
hidden label: plant biomass
hidden label: plant mass
hidden label: root biomass
hidden label: root mass
hidden label: vegetative biomass production
hidden label: woody biomass
hidden label: zoomass
hidden label: zoomasse @fr
preferred label: biomasse @fr
related: biological productivity
related: organic matter cycle
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

geographical distribution
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-03
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Species populations
alternative label: distribution géographique @fr
alternative label: geographic distribution
broader: ecological parameter
change note: Until 2021, use 'geographic distribution'
hidden label: distribution map
hidden label: geographic distance
hidden label: geographic location
hidden label: geographical location
narrower: latitudinal distribution
narrower: planetary distribution
narrower: altitudinal distribution
preferred label: répartition géographique @fr
related: biogeography
related: vegetation mapping
related: plant migration
related: faunal mapping
related: geographical range
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environmental factor
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-12
member of: Agent / Factor
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: condition environnementale @fr
alternative label: contrainte environnementale @fr
alternative label: ecological factor
alternative label: environmental condition
alternative label: environmental exposure
alternative label: environmental gradient
alternative label: environmental influence
alternative label: environmental variable
alternative label: exposome
alternative label: facteur environnemental @fr
alternative label: facteur écologique @fr
alternative label: gradient environnemental @fr
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: ambient condition
hidden label: changements environnementaux @fr
hidden label: composante du milieu @fr
hidden label: condition de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: effet du milieu @fr
hidden label: environmental change
hidden label: environmental stress
hidden label: environmental variation
hidden label: exposomique @fr
hidden label: facteur de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: facteurs environnementaux @fr
hidden label: gradients environnementaux @fr
hidden label: influence du milieu @fr
hidden label: pressions environnementales @fr
hidden label: silver spoon effect
hidden label: water-limited environments
narrower: biotic factor
narrower: edaphic factor
narrower: trophic factor
narrower: abiotic factor
preferred label: facteur du milieu @fr
related: epigenetic diversity
related: ecophysiology
related: ecological preference
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

man-environment interface
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-14
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
alternative label: ecocultural
alternative label: ethnoecology
alternative label: ethnoécologie @fr
alternative label: human ecology
alternative label: human-nature interaction
alternative label: humanités environnementales @fr
alternative label: interaction homme-milieu @fr
alternative label: interaction homme-nature @fr
alternative label: man-nature interaction
alternative label: man-nature relation
alternative label: relation homme-milieu @fr
alternative label: relation homme-nature @fr
alternative label: social-ecological system
alternative label: socio-écosystème @fr
alternative label: socioécosystème @fr
alternative label: écologie humaine @fr
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: Observatoire Homme-Milieu @fr
hidden label: anthropo-écosystème @fr
hidden label: anthroposystem
hidden label: anthroposystème @fr
hidden label: cultural ecology
hidden label: cultural landscape
hidden label: ecological and cultural
hidden label: environmental human
hidden label: environmental psychology
hidden label: environmental thought
hidden label: ethno-écologie @fr
hidden label: ethnobiologie @fr
hidden label: ethnobiology
hidden label: geosystem
hidden label: géoanthroposystème @fr
hidden label: géosystème @fr
hidden label: human culture-nature interrelationship
hidden label: human environment interaction
hidden label: human environment interrelationship
hidden label: human landscape interaction
hidden label: humankind environment
hidden label: interactions hommes-milieux @fr
hidden label: man environment interaction
hidden label: man environnement interface
hidden label: nature culture
hidden label: noobiogéocénose @fr
hidden label: relation nature-société @fr
hidden label: relations humains-nature @fr
hidden label: relationship man environment
hidden label: socio-ecological system
hidden label: socio-natural interaction
hidden label: système socio-écologique @fr
hidden label: écologie culturelle @fr
narrower: ecosystem services
preferred label: relation homme-environnement @fr
related: biocultural heritage
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological preference
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-05
modified: 2021-12-08
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species traits
alternative label: ecological optimum
alternative label: ecological preferendum
alternative label: optimum écologique @fr
alternative label: préférendum écologique @fr
broader: ecological parameter
definition: Valeur d’un facteur écologique pour laquelle la réponse d’un individu, d'une population, ou d’une communauté donnée est optimale. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: niche optimum
hidden label: préférence d'habitat @fr
preferred label: préférence écologique @fr
related: ecological niche
related: ecological tolerance
related: environmental factor
related: adaptive value
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological barrier
type: Concept
created: 2021-12-22
modified: 2022-02-03
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: ecological parameter
definition: Obstacle de nature topographique ou lié à un gradient très intense d'un facteur écologique abiotique contraignant qui empêche l'extension géographique d'une espèce donnée voire d'une biocœnose tout entière et a fortiori l'hybridation entre deux espèces génétiquement voisines mais ainsi physiquement séparées. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la diversité biologique et de la conservation de la nature (Patrick Triplet, 2021) [https://laccreteil.fr/spip.php?article481] @fr
preferred label: barrière écologique @fr
related: reproductive isolation
related: geographic isolation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

adaptive value
type: Concept
created: 2020-11-20
modified: 2021-10-08
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species traits
alternative label: fitness
alternative label: selective value
alternative label: valeur sélective @fr
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: Darwinian fitness
hidden label: absolute fitness
hidden label: breeding success
hidden label: evolutionary fitness
hidden label: inclusive fitness
hidden label: relative fitness
hidden label: reproductive fitness
hidden label: reproductive success
hidden label: succès reproducteur @fr
preferred label: valeur adaptative @fr
related: ecological niche
related: biological evolution
related: functional trait
related: adaptation to environment
related: life history trait
related: population genetics
related: ecological preference
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological genetics
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-11
modified: 2022-02-21
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Genetics
member of: Genetic composition
alternative label: ecogenetics
alternative label: ecological genomics
alternative label: genecology
alternative label: génomique écologique @fr
alternative label: génécologie @fr
alternative label: écogénétique @fr
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: ecosystem genetics
hidden label: functional genomics
hidden label: genecological
hidden label: hybridation interspécifique @fr
hidden label: interspecific hybridization
narrower: environmental genomics
narrower: community genetics
narrower: population genetics
narrower: genetic erosion
preferred label: génétique écologique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological indicator
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-28
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: eco-indicator
alternative label: éco-indicateur @fr
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: indicateur agroécologique @fr
hidden label: pollution indicator
narrower: IUCN Red List of Ecosystems
narrower: biotic integrity index
narrower: IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas
narrower: biodiversity indicator
narrower: ecological equivalence
narrower: biological marker
preferred label: indicateur écologique @fr
related: environmental monitoring
related: biological indicator
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

spatial distribution
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-24
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Species populations
alternative label: distribution spatiale @fr
broader: ecological parameter
hidden label: aggregated distribution
hidden label: distribution de population @fr
hidden label: distribution pattern
hidden label: patron de distribution @fr
hidden label: patterns of spread
hidden label: root distribution
hidden label: répartition horizontale @fr
hidden label: répartition verticale @fr
hidden label: scale distribution
hidden label: space allocation
hidden label: spatial and temporal distributions
hidden label: spatial and temporal patterns
hidden label: spatial clustering
hidden label: spatial configuration
hidden label: spatial location
hidden label: spatial pattern
hidden label: spatial redistribution
hidden label: spatial root distribution
hidden label: spatial spread
hidden label: spatially distributed
hidden label: spatio-temporal distribution
hidden label: spatio-temporal patterns
hidden label: spatiotemporal distribution
preferred label: répartition spatiale @fr
related: home range
related: metaecology
related: metaecosystem
related: metacommunity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biocomplexity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: biological complexity
alternative label: complexité du vivant @fr
broader: ecological parameter
preferred label: biocomplexité @fr
related: biodiversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological modeling
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-10
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Modeling / Calculus
alternative label: ecological model
alternative label: ecological modelling
alternative label: ecosystem modeling
alternative label: modèle écologique @fr
broader: environmental methodology
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "modèle écologique" @fr
change note: Until 2021, use 'ecological model'
hidden label: Lotka-Volterra model
hidden label: modèle proie-prédateur @fr
hidden label: prey-predator model
narrower: population-based modeling
narrower: individual-based modeling
preferred label: modélisation écologique @fr
related: ecological parameter
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biocide
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Pesticide
alternative label: produit biocide @fr
broader: environmental substance
definition: Substance ou préparation destinée à combattre les organismes nuisibles par une action chimique ou biologique. Source: Commission Terminologie, Végéphyl [https://www.vegephyl.fr/terminologie/produit-biocide/] @fr
hidden label: biocidal
narrower: algicide
related: pesticide
scope note: Désigne les produits qui ne sont ni des médicaments destinés à l’homme ou aux animaux, ni des cosmétiques, ni des produits phytopharmaceutiques. @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

xenobiotics
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-18
member of: Matter compound_Miscellaneous
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
broader: environmental substance
definition: Désigne une substance chimique minérale ou organique qui est étrangère à la vie et donc non biogène. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: endocrine disruptor
hidden label: micropolluant @fr
hidden label: micropollutant
hidden label: perturbateur endocrinien @fr
hidden label: pharmaceutical pollution
hidden label: pollution pharmaceutique @fr
hidden label: xénobiotiques @fr
preferred label: xénobiotique @fr
related: chemical pollution
related: pesticide
related: ecotoxicology
related: abiotic factor
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

agricultural chemical product
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-22
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Chemical compound_Miscellaneous
alternative label: agricultural chemicals
alternative label: agrochemicals
broader: environmental substance
hidden label: agrichemicals
hidden label: agriculture chimique @fr
hidden label: agrochimie @fr
hidden label: agrochimique @fr
hidden label: intrants chimiques
hidden label: intrants de synthèse @fr
narrower: pesticide
preferred label: produit agrochimique @fr
related: chemical pollution
related: chemical control
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

semiochemicals
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Biological compound
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: ecomone
alternative label: semiochemical compound
alternative label: substance sémiochimique @fr
alternative label: écomone @fr
broader: biological substance
definition: Substance émise dans l’environnement par un organisme, qui joue le rôle de signal chimique entre individus d’une même espèce ou entre individus d’espèces différentes. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/COGB186] @fr
hidden label: infochemicals
hidden label: médiateurs chimiques @fr
hidden label: semiochemistry
narrower: pheromone
narrower: allelochemicals
preferred label: composé sémiochimique @fr
related: biological control
related: chemical communication
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biopesticide
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Pesticide
alternative label: agent de biocontrôle @fr
alternative label: biocontrol agent
alternative label: biocontrol product
alternative label: biorational pesticide
alternative label: produit de biocontrôle @fr
alternative label: produit de bioprotection @fr
alternative label: produit de protection biologique @fr
alternative label: produit phytopharmaceutique de biocontrôle @fr
alternative label: substance de biocontrôle @fr
broader: natural product
definition: Biocontrôle : Agents et produits utilisant des mécanismes naturels dans le cadre de la lutte intégrée contre les ennemis des cultures, qui comprennent : 1° Les macro-organismes ; 2° Les produits phytopharmaceutiques comprenant des micro-organismes, des médiateurs chimiques comme les phéromones et les kairomones et des substances naturelles d'origine végétale, animale ou minérale. Source: Code rural et de la pêche maritime (Article L253-6) [https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000042911985/] @fr
definition: Biological Pesticides (or BioPesticides) include microbials - bacteria, algae, protozoa viruses, fungi -, pheromones and semiochemicals, macrobials/invertebrates such as insects and nematodes, and plant extracts/botanicals. Source: OECD [https://www.oecd.org/chemicalsafety/pesticides-biocides/biological-pesticides.htm]
definition: Produit de protection biologique : Organisme, substance ou préparation permettant de réguler les populations de bioagresseurs par une protection biologique et contenant des auxiliaires des cultures, tels que des invertébrés ou des microorganismes, ou des substances naturelles, telles que des médiateurs chimiques. Source: Commission Terminologie, Végéphyl [https://www.vegephyl.fr/terminologie/produit-de-protection-biologique/] ; FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/AGRI1313] @fr
hidden label: RNA-based biocontrol
hidden label: RNAi-based biocontrol
hidden label: RNAi-based biopesticide
hidden label: bio-nematicide
hidden label: bio-pesticide
hidden label: bioacaricide
hidden label: biobased pesticide
hidden label: biofumigant
hidden label: biofumigated
hidden label: biofumigation
hidden label: biofungicide
hidden label: bioinsecticidal
hidden label: bioinsecticide
hidden label: bioinsecticides @fr
hidden label: biological control agent
hidden label: biological pesticide
hidden label: bionematicide
hidden label: biopesticidal
hidden label: biopesticide à base d'ARN @fr
hidden label: bioprotectant
hidden label: bioprotecteur @fr
hidden label: biorational insecticide
hidden label: biorationale insecticide
hidden label: biorationale pesticide
hidden label: botanical acaricide
hidden label: insecticide biologique @fr
hidden label: insecticides biorationnels @fr
hidden label: natural insecticidal substances
hidden label: produits phytopharmaceutiques de biocontrôle @fr
hidden label: solutions de biocontrôle @fr
related: biological control
related: pesticide
related: integrated pest management
scope note: En France, la réglementation tend à privilégier l'emploi du terme "produit de biocontrôle". @fr
scope note: La définition américaine de biopesticide ne correspond pas à la notion européenne de protection biologique puisqu'elle peut faire appel à du matériel biologique issu du génie génétique. US EPA: 'Biopesticides include naturally occurring substances that control pests (biochemical pesticides), microorganisms that control pests (microbial pesticides), and pesticidal substances produced by plants containing added genetic material (plant-incorporated protectants)' [https://www.epa.gov/pesticides/biopesticides] @fr
scope note: The U.S. definition of biopesticide does not correspond to the European concept of biological protection since it may involve genetically engineered biological material. Source: US EPA: 'Biopesticides include naturally occurring substances that control pests (biochemical pesticides), microorganisms that control pests (microbial pesticides), and pesticidal substances produced by plants containing added genetic material (plant-incorporated protectants)' [ https://www.epa.gov/pesticides/biopesticides ]
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

zoological garden
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-04
modified: 2021-11-19
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Environment
alternative label: animal park
alternative label: jardin zoologique @fr
alternative label: parc animalier @fr
broader: protected area
hidden label: zoo
hidden label: zoological park
preferred label: parc zoologique @fr
related: fauna conservation
related: biological heritage
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

protected area
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
alternative label: aire conservée @fr
alternative label: aire de conservation @fr
alternative label: conservation area
alternative label: espace naturel protégé @fr
alternative label: espace protégé @fr
alternative label: protected landscape
alternative label: protected site
alternative label: protected zone
alternative label: site classé @fr
alternative label: site protégé @fr
alternative label: zone de protection @fr
alternative label: zone protégée @fr
broader: geographical range
hidden label: Areas of Special Conservation Interest
hidden label: Emerald Network
hidden label: Indigenous Peoples’ and Community Conserved Territories and Areas
hidden label: Indigenous and Community Conserved Areas
hidden label: Natura 2000
hidden label: Protected Planet
hidden label: Specially Protected Areas
hidden label: aires naturelles protégées @fr
hidden label: conservatoires d’espaces naturels @fr
hidden label: conserved area
hidden label: espaces protégés @fr
hidden label: protection area
hidden label: sanctuaire naturel @fr
hidden label: site naturel protégé @fr
narrower: nature reserve
narrower: botanical garden
narrower: zoological garden
narrower: marine protected area
narrower: Special Area of Conservation
narrower: natural park
narrower: biosphere reserve
narrower: Great Green Wall
narrower: Special Protection Area
preferred label: aire protégée @fr
related: IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas
related: green infrastructure
related: biological refuge
related: site preservation
related: natural heritage
related: biocultural heritage
related: buffer zone
related: biodiversity strategy
related: environmental protection
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

fauna conservation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-24
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: animal conservation
alternative label: conservation de la faune @fr
broader: biodiversity conservation
hidden label: Jachère Environnement Faune Sauvage @fr
hidden label: Special Protection Areas
hidden label: Zones de Protection Spéciale @fr
hidden label: amphibian conservation
hidden label: aquarium conservation
hidden label: avian conservation
hidden label: avifauna conservation
hidden label: bird conservation
hidden label: bird sanctuary
hidden label: conservation invertebrate
hidden label: conserving bird
hidden label: fauna restoration
hidden label: insect conservation
hidden label: jachère faune sauvage @fr
hidden label: jachère faunistique @fr
hidden label: jachère mellifère @fr
hidden label: protection de la faune et de la flore @fr
hidden label: protection of animals
hidden label: préservation de la faune @fr
hidden label: réserve de faune @fr
hidden label: wildlife management
hidden label: wildlife sanctuary
preferred label: protection de la faune @fr
related: fauna
related: zoological garden
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biological heritage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
broader: natural heritage
broader: natural biological resource
hidden label: biological legacies
hidden label: biologie de la conservation @fr
hidden label: forest heritage
hidden label: heritage tree
hidden label: patrimoine forestier @fr
narrower: biodiversity
narrower: biocultural heritage
narrower: gene pool
preferred label: patrimoine biologique @fr
related: botanical garden
related: zoological garden
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

nature reserve
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-07
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: aire sauvage protégée @fr
alternative label: bioreserve
alternative label: natural reserve
alternative label: nature conservation area
alternative label: protected wilderness area
alternative label: réserve biologique @fr
alternative label: réserve écologique @fr
broader: protected area
hidden label: Natural Area Preserve
hidden label: forest reserve
hidden label: forêt classée @fr
hidden label: marine reserve
hidden label: reserved forest
preferred label: réserve naturelle @fr
related: conservation easement
related: environmental protection
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

botanical garden
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-04
modified: 2021-11-18
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
alternative label: arboretum
alternative label: botanic garden
broader: protected area
hidden label: conservatoire botanique @fr
hidden label: ex situ plant conservation
preferred label: jardin botanique @fr
related: biological heritage
related: flora conservation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

marine protected area
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-15
modified: 2021-09-16
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Oceanography
alternative label: marine park
alternative label: marine reserve
alternative label: parc naturel marin @fr
alternative label: protected seascape
alternative label: réserve naturelle marine @fr
broader: protected area
broader: marine environment
hidden label: Protocol for Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife
hidden label: Protocole SPAW @fr
hidden label: SPAW Protocol
hidden label: Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife Protocol
hidden label: aire maritime protégée @fr
hidden label: réserve marine @fr
hidden label: réserve sous-marine @fr
hidden label: zone marine protégée @fr
hidden label: zones marines strictement protégées @fr
preferred label: aire marine protégée @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

Special Area of Conservation
type: Concept
created: 2022-03-01
modified: 2022-03-10
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: Special Areas of Conservation
alternative label: Zones Spéciales de Conservation @fr
broader: protected area
definition: Site d'importance communautaire désigné par les États membres par un acte réglementaire, administratif et/ou contractuel où sont appliquées les mesures de conservation nécessaires au maintien ou au rétablissement, dans un état de conservation favorable, des habitats naturels et/ou des populations des espèces pour lesquels le site est désigné. Source: DIRECTIVE 92/43/CEE DU CONSEIL du 21 mai 1992 concernant la conservation des habitats naturels ainsi que de la faune et de la flore sauvages @fr
definition: Site of Community importance designated by the Member States through a statutory, administrative and/or contractual act where the necessary conservation measures are applied for the maintenance or restoration, at a favourable conservation status, of the natural habitats and/or the populations of the species for which the site is designated. Source: Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora
hidden label: Directive Habitats @fr
hidden label: Habitats Directive
preferred label: zone spéciale de conservation @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

natural park
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: protected area
narrower: regional park
narrower: national park
preferred label: parc naturel @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biosphere reserve
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-09-16
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: biosphere reservation
broader: protected area
preferred label: réserve de biosphère @fr
related: environmental protection
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

Great Green Wall
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-09-27
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: Green Great Wall
broader: protected area
definition: Projet développé par l'Union africaine pour affronter les effets préjudiciables tant socio-économiques qu'environnementaux de la dégradation des terres et de la désertification dans le Sahara et le Sahel. Source: Wikipedia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_muraille_verte_%28Afrique%29] @fr
preferred label: Grande Muraille verte @fr
related: desertification
related: afforestation
related: revegetation
related: environmental protection
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

Special Protection Area
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-10
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: Special Protection Areas
alternative label: Zones de Protection Spéciale @fr
broader: protected area
change note: Until 2021, use 'special protection zone'
definition: Sites designated under the European Union’s Birds Directive (Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds) to safeguard the European bird species considered to be of particular importance and therefore listed in Annex I of the Directive, as well as regularly occurring migratory bird species. Source: Biodiversity A-Z [https://www.biodiversitya-z.org/content/special-protection-area-spa]
hidden label: Birds Directive
hidden label: Directive Oiseaux @fr
hidden label: special protection zone
preferred label: zone de protection spéciale @fr
related: migratory animal
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-14
modified: 2022-01-19
member of: Classification / Nomenclature
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: ecological indicator
definition: Global benchmark for protected and conserved areas to assess whether they are achieving successful conservation outcomes through effective and equitable governance and management (including globally consistent components and criteria, which are supported by indicators, to measure site performance). Source: IUCN and World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) (2017)
hidden label: IUCN Green List Programme @fr
hidden label: IUCN Green List Standard
preferred label: Liste verte des aires protégées et conservées de l'UICN @fr
related: environmental monitoring
related: protected area
related: International Union for Conservation of Nature
related: environmental protection
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

green infrastructure
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-11
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Ecosystem structure
alternative label: maillage écologique
alternative label: trame écologique @fr
broader: landscape
definition: Ensemble des milieux qui permettent d’assurer la conservation à long terme des espèces sauvages sur un territoire. Il implique le maintien d’un réseau cohérent d’écosystèmes naturels et semi-naturels. Il correspond à un ensemble de biotopes qui complètent le dispositif d’espaces protégés et permet leur interconnexion. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la diversité biologique et de la conservation de la nature (Patrick Triplet, 2021) [https://laccreteil.fr/spip.php?article481] @fr
definition: Strategically planned network of high quality natural and semi-natural areas with other environmental features, which is designed and managed to deliver a wide range of ecosystem services and protect biodiversity in both rural and urban settings. Source: "Building a Green Infrastructure for Europe" (European Union, 2013)
hidden label: European Green Belt
hidden label: Green Infrastructure
hidden label: ceinture verte @fr
hidden label: continuité écologique @fr
hidden label: coulée verte @fr
hidden label: ecological network
hidden label: green belt
hidden label: green network
hidden label: green open system
hidden label: habitat network
hidden label: infrastructure verte @fr
hidden label: infrastructure écologique @fr
hidden label: reserve network
hidden label: réseaux écologiques @fr
hidden label: wildland network
narrower: reservoir of biodiversity
narrower: dark infrastructure
narrower: ecological corridor
narrower: blue-green infrastructure
preferred label: réseau écologique @fr
related: ecological connectivity
related: habitat
related: landscape ecology
related: biodiversity hotspot
related: protected area
related: biodiversity strategy
scope note: 'ecological network' (landscape infrastructures) not to be confused with the concept 'interaction network' (biotic interactions between species in an ecosystem)
scope note: distinguer les concepts "réseau écologique" (infrastructure écopaysagère) et "réseau d'interactions" (relations biotiques) @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biological refuge
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
alternative label: sanctuaire biologique @fr
alternative label: sanctuary area
alternative label: wildlife refuge
alternative label: wildlife sanctuary
alternative label: zone refuge @fr
broader: natural environment
hidden label: easement refuge
hidden label: resource islands
hidden label: sanctuaire de la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: sanctuaire faunique @fr
preferred label: refuge biologique @fr
related: habitat
related: wildflower strip
related: protected area
related: environmental protection
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

site preservation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: scenic preservation
broader: environmental protection
hidden label: Conservatoire de l'espace littoral et des rivages lacustres @fr
hidden label: protection d'un site @fr
hidden label: protection d'un site forestier @fr
hidden label: protection d'un site rural @fr
hidden label: protection d'un site urbain @fr
hidden label: protection de site paysager @fr
hidden label: protection de site urbain @fr
hidden label: protection de sites forestiers @fr
hidden label: protection de sites ruraux @fr
hidden label: protection des paysages @fr
hidden label: protection des sites forestiers @fr
hidden label: protection des sites ruraux @fr
hidden label: protection des sites urbains @fr
hidden label: protection du site forestier @fr
hidden label: protection du site rural @fr
hidden label: protection du site urbain @fr
hidden label: site forestier protégé @fr
hidden label: site rural protégé @fr
hidden label: site urbain protégé @fr
hidden label: sites ruraux protégés @fr
preferred label: protection de site @fr
related: protected area
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

buffer zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: habitat
hidden label: agricultural buffer
hidden label: bande tampon @fr
hidden label: buffer area
hidden label: buffer strip
hidden label: buffering area
hidden label: buffering zone
hidden label: contour buffer strip
hidden label: couvert environnemental permanent @fr
hidden label: espace tampon @fr
hidden label: forest riparian buffer
hidden label: grassed buffer strip
hidden label: riparian buffer system
hidden label: riparian buffers
hidden label: vegetated buffer strip
hidden label: vegetated buffer zone
hidden label: vegetative buffer strip
hidden label: vegetative buffer zone
preferred label: zone tampon @fr
related: protected area
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biodiversity strategy
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-02
modified: 2022-01-19
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Organizational system
alternative label: Strategic Plan for Biodiversity
broader: biodiversity management
hidden label: EU Biodiversity Strategy
hidden label: European Union's Biodiversity Strategy for 2030
hidden label: Global Biodiversity Framework
hidden label: Stratégie de l'Union européenne pour la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: Stratégie de l’UE en faveur de la biodiversité à l’horizon 2030 @fr
hidden label: Stratégie mondiale de la conservation @fr
hidden label: Stratégie nationale pour la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: Stratégie régionale pour la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: World Conservation Strategy
hidden label: stratégie en faveur de la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: stratégie mondiale de la biodiversité @fr
narrower: biodiversity restoration strategy
preferred label: stratégie pour la biodiversité @fr
related: green infrastructure
related: biodiversity
related: protected area
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biodiversity conservation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-23
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: biodiversity preservation
alternative label: biodiversity protection
alternative label: biologie de la conservation @fr
alternative label: conservation biology
alternative label: conservation de la diversité biologique @fr
alternative label: conservation des espèces @fr
alternative label: conservation of biodiversity
alternative label: protection de la biodiversité @fr
alternative label: préservation de la biodiversité @fr
alternative label: préservation de la diversité biologique @fr
alternative label: reconquête de la biodiversité @fr
alternative label: sauvegarde de la biodiversité @fr
alternative label: sauvegarde des espèces @fr
alternative label: species conservation
alternative label: species survival
alternative label: wildlife conservation
broader: biodiversity management
hidden label: Aichi Biodiversity Targets
hidden label: Global Strategy for Plant Conservation
hidden label: Loi pour la reconquête de la biodiversité, de la nature et des paysages @fr
hidden label: Objectifs d’Aichi pour la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: Stratégie mondiale de la conservation @fr
hidden label: Stratégie mondiale pour la conservation des plantes @fr
hidden label: World Conservation Strategy
hidden label: Zone prioritaire pour la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: biodiversity ark
hidden label: biodiversity offsets
hidden label: biodiversity offsetting
hidden label: biodiversity rescue
hidden label: conservation ecology
hidden label: conservation of species
hidden label: conserving biodiversity
hidden label: maintien de la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: préservant la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: sauvetage de la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: écologie de la conservation @fr
narrower: fauna conservation
narrower: conservation translocation
narrower: flora conservation
preferred label: conservation de la biodiversité @fr
related: biodiversity
related: ecological equivalence
related: biodiversity restoration strategy
related: IUCN Green Status of Species
related: focal species
related: environmental protection
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

fauna
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-28
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
alternative label: avifauna
alternative label: avifaune @fr
alternative label: entomofauna
alternative label: entomofaune @fr
alternative label: ichthyofauna
alternative label: ichtyofaune @fr
broader: biota
hidden label: avifaunistique @fr
hidden label: biodiversité animale @fr
hidden label: diversité animale @fr
hidden label: diversité de la faune @fr
hidden label: diversité des animaux @fr
hidden label: epifauna
hidden label: fauna diversity
hidden label: faunal
hidden label: faune aquatique @fr
hidden label: faune marine @fr
hidden label: faune piscicole @fr
hidden label: faune sauvage @fr
hidden label: faune terrestre @fr
hidden label: faunique @fr
hidden label: faunistic
hidden label: faunistique @fr
hidden label: fish fauna
hidden label: ichtyofaunistique @fr
hidden label: infauna
hidden label: infaunal
hidden label: megafauna
hidden label: mégafaune @fr
hidden label: pedofauna
hidden label: pédofaune @fr
hidden label: soil fauna
hidden label: xylofauna
narrower: microfauna
narrower: macrofauna
narrower: meiofauna
preferred label: faune @fr
related: fauna conservation
related: animal community
related: faunal mapping
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

gene pool
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Genetics
member of: Gene / Genome
alternative label: pool génique @fr
broader: genetic resource
broader: biological heritage
hidden label: capital génétique @fr
hidden label: genetic inheritance
hidden label: genetic pool
hidden label: patrimoine génomique @fr
hidden label: pool génétique @fr
narrower: genotype
preferred label: patrimoine génétique @fr
related: biodiversity genomics
related: genetic modification
related: genetic erosion
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biogeography
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-11
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: chorologie @fr
alternative label: chorology
alternative label: geonemy
alternative label: géonémie @fr
broader: spatial ecology
hidden label: biocénologie @fr
hidden label: biogeographic
hidden label: biogeographic barrier
hidden label: biogeographical
hidden label: biogéographique @fr
hidden label: bioregion
hidden label: biorégion @fr
hidden label: chorological
hidden label: chorologique @fr
hidden label: eco-geographic
hidden label: eco-region
hidden label: ecogeographic
hidden label: ecogeographical
hidden label: ecogeography
hidden label: ecoregion
hidden label: theory of island biogeography
hidden label: écogéographie @fr
hidden label: écogéographique @fr
hidden label: écorégion @fr
narrower: ecological zonation
narrower: phylogeography
narrower: functional biogeography
narrower: parapatry
narrower: sympatry
narrower: allopatry
narrower: synchorology
narrower: geographic isolation
narrower: zoogeography
narrower: phytogeography
narrower: geographical range
preferred label: biogéographie @fr
related: landscape ecology
related: biome
related: species-area relationship
related: geographical distribution
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

distribution range
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-25
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Species populations
alternative label: aire de distribution @fr
alternative label: distributional range
broader: geographical range
hidden label: distribution des espèces @fr
hidden label: fish distribution
hidden label: range map
hidden label: répartition des espèces @fr
hidden label: species distribution
hidden label: species range
narrower: center of endemism
preferred label: aire de répartition @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

Mediterranean region
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Geography
member of: Toponym
alternative label: Mediterranean area
alternative label: Mediterranean habitat
alternative label: Mediterranean zone
alternative label: arrière-pays méditerranéen @fr
alternative label: littoral méditerranéen @fr
alternative label: zone méditerranéenne @fr
broader: geographical range
hidden label: Mediterranean
hidden label: Mediterranean domain
hidden label: Mediterranean landplane
hidden label: South Eastern Spain
hidden label: Southern Spain
hidden label: mesomediterranean
hidden label: montado ecosystem
hidden label: montado landscape
hidden label: montado system
hidden label: méditerranéen @fr
hidden label: méditerranéenne @fr
hidden label: méditerranéité @fr
hidden label: mésoméditerranéen @fr
hidden label: oromediterranean
hidden label: oroméditerranéen @fr
hidden label: supramediterranean
hidden label: supraméditerranéen @fr
hidden label: thermomediterranean
hidden label: thermoméditerranéen @fr
preferred label: région méditerranéenne @fr
related: Mediterranean vegetation
related: Mediterranean Basin
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

parapatry
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Genetics
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
member of: Species populations
alternative label: parapatric speciation
broader: biogeography
definition: Situation dans laquelle des espèces ont des aires de distribution géographiques qui se jouxtent sans se superposer. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: spéciation parapatrique @fr
preferred label: parapatrie @fr
related: speciation
related: sympatry
related: allopatry
related: geographical range
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

cosmopolitan species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-08-11
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species populations
broader: ubiquitous species
preferred label: espèce cosmopolite @fr
related: geographical range
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

sympatry
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-09-16
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Genetics
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
member of: Species populations
broader: biogeography
definition: Coexistence de deux espèces taxonomiquement voisines dans une même aire de distribution géographique et dans le même habitat. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: spéciation sympatrique @fr
hidden label: sympatric
hidden label: sympatric speciation
hidden label: sympatrique @fr
preferred label: sympatrie @fr
related: speciation
related: parapatry
related: allopatry
related: geographical range
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

allopatry
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-09-16
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Genetics
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
member of: Species populations
broader: biogeography
definition: Condition des espèces qui possèdent des aires de répartition géographique entièrement disjointes. La spéciation allopatrique résulte de l'isolement reproducteur et la séparation de deux populations conduisant à leur différenciation en deux entités taxonomiques distinctes. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: allopatric
hidden label: allopatric isolation
hidden label: allopatric speciation
hidden label: allopatrique @fr
hidden label: isolement allopatrique @fr
hidden label: spéciation allopatrique @fr
preferred label: allopatrie @fr
related: speciation
related: parapatry
related: sympatry
related: geographic isolation
related: geographical range
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

regional park
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: natural park
hidden label: parc naturel régional @fr
hidden label: parc provincial @fr
hidden label: parcs naturels régionaux @fr
hidden label: parcs régionaux @fr
preferred label: parc régional @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

national park
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: natural park
hidden label: parc national de la Vanoise @fr
hidden label: parcs nationaux @fr
preferred label: parc national @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

desertification
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: environmental degradation
hidden label: avancée du désert @fr
preferred label: désertification @fr
related: arid zone
related: Great Green Wall
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

afforestation
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-27
modified: 2022-03-21
replaces: afforestation (deprecated)
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
broader: land use planning
definition: Plantation d'arbres ayant pour but d'établir un état boisé sur une surface longtemps restée dépourvue d'arbre, ou n'ayant éventuellement jamais (aux échelles humaines de temps) appartenu à l'aire forestière. Source: Wikipédia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afforestation] @fr
hidden label: afforested
hidden label: forest plantation
hidden label: forestation
hidden label: plantation forestière @fr
history note: Jusqu'en 2021, employer "reboisement" @fr
preferred label: boisement @fr
related: Great Green Wall
related: reforestation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

revegetation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: revégétalisation @fr
broader: ecological restoration
hidden label: natural revegetation
hidden label: re-vegetation
hidden label: restauration de la couverture végétale @fr
hidden label: restauration de la végétation @fr
hidden label: restauration des végétations @fr
hidden label: restaurer la couverture végétale @fr
hidden label: revegetated
hidden label: revegetating
hidden label: revegetator
hidden label: revégétaliser @fr
hidden label: régénération végétale @fr
hidden label: zones végétalisées @fr
preferred label: remise en verdure @fr
related: Great Green Wall
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

migratory animal
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Function
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: espèce migratrice @fr
alternative label: faune migratrice @fr
alternative label: migratory species
broader: animal species
hidden label: animaux migrateurs @fr
hidden label: espèce migratoire @fr
hidden label: migrateur @fr
hidden label: migratory
hidden label: migratrice @fr
hidden label: oiseaux migrateurs @fr
preferred label: animal migrateur @fr
related: animal migration
related: Special Protection Area
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

marine environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-28
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment
member of: Oceanography
alternative label: environnement marin @fr
alternative label: habitat marin @fr
alternative label: marine ecosystem
alternative label: marine habitat
alternative label: milieu océanique @fr
alternative label: écosystème marin @fr
alternative label: écosystème océanique @fr
broader: aquatic environment
hidden label: Essential Ocean Variables
hidden label: Variables Océaniques Essentielles @fr
hidden label: aire marine @fr
hidden label: animaux marins @fr
hidden label: biodiversité marine @fr
hidden label: biologie marine @fr
hidden label: domaine marin @fr
hidden label: espèce marine @fr
hidden label: faune marine @fr
hidden label: mammifères marins @fr
hidden label: marine
hidden label: marine animals
hidden label: marine benthic macrophytes
hidden label: marine biodiversity
hidden label: marine biology
hidden label: marine biota
hidden label: marine biotic index
hidden label: marine birds
hidden label: marine carbon pump
hidden label: marine life
hidden label: marine mammals
hidden label: marine microalgae
hidden label: marine organisms
hidden label: marine snow
hidden label: marine species
hidden label: maritime @fr
hidden label: microorganismes marins @fr
hidden label: milieux marins @fr
hidden label: milieux océaniques @fr
hidden label: neige marine @fr
hidden label: oceanic birds
hidden label: oceanic water
hidden label: oiseaux de mer @fr
hidden label: oiseaux marins @fr
hidden label: oiseaux pélagiques @fr
hidden label: organismes marins @fr
hidden label: pelagic birds
hidden label: pisciculture marine @fr
hidden label: ressource marine @fr
hidden label: rivage marin @fr
hidden label: rivage maritime @fr
hidden label: sea bird
hidden label: sea environment
hidden label: seabird
hidden label: seashore
hidden label: seawater
hidden label: zone marine @fr
hidden label: écologie marine @fr
narrower: marine protected area
narrower: sea
narrower: atoll lagoon
preferred label: milieu marin @fr
related: photic zone
related: continental shelf
related: intertidal environment
related: abyssal zone
related: bathyal zone
related: neritic zone
related: ocean deoxygenation
related: submarine spring
related: continental slope
related: ocean acidification
related: ocean floor
related: seagrass bed
related: coral reef

flora conservation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-02
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: plant conservation
broader: biodiversity conservation
hidden label: flora protection
hidden label: protected flora
hidden label: protection de la faune et de la flore @fr
hidden label: tree conservation
preferred label: protection de la flore @fr
related: botanical garden
related: flora
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

wildflower strip
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-24
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: jachère florale @fr
broader: plant cover
hidden label: prairie fleurie @fr
hidden label: sown wild flower strip
preferred label: jachère fleurie @fr
related: biological refuge
related: agrobiodiversity
related: food resource
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ZNIEFF
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2020-10-26
member of: Classification / Nomenclature
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: Zones Naturelles d'Intérêt Ecologique, Faunistique et Floristique @fr
alternative label: natural areas of ecological, faunal and floral interest
broader: natural environment
broader: natural heritage
hidden label: Zone naturelle d'intérêt écologique, faunistique et floristique @fr
hidden label: espèces déterminantes @fr
hidden label: espèces remarquables @fr
hidden label: habitats déterminants @fr
hidden label: natural zone of ecological interest
hidden label: outstanding natural area
hidden label: site naturel remarquable @fr
related: environmental monitoring
related: environmental protection
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

soil conservation
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-27
modified: 2021-10-26
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: conservation du sol @fr
alternative label: protection des sols @fr
broader: environmental protection
hidden label: agriculture de conservation @fr
hidden label: agriculture de conservation des sols @fr
hidden label: agriculture régénérative @fr
hidden label: agriculture régénératrice @fr
hidden label: conservation agriculture
hidden label: conservation farming
hidden label: conservation tillage
hidden label: regenerative agriculture
hidden label: technique culturale antiérosive @fr
hidden label: technique sans labour @fr
preferred label: conservation des sols @fr
related: carbon sequestration
related: land reclamation
related: plant cover
related: soil erosion
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological restoration
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-22
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: ecological rehabilitation
alternative label: ecosystem restoration
alternative label: environmental remediation
alternative label: habitat restoration
alternative label: restauration des écosystèmes @fr
alternative label: restauration du milieu @fr
alternative label: réhabilitation du milieu @fr
broader: environmental protection
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "restauration du milieu" @fr
hidden label: United Nations decade on Ecosystem Restoration
hidden label: agroecosystem restoration
hidden label: décontamination de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: dépollution des milieux @fr
hidden label: ecological recovery
hidden label: ecosystem reclamation
hidden label: forest restoration
hidden label: ingénierie de la restauration @fr
hidden label: landscape restoration
hidden label: milieux restaurés @fr
hidden label: natural revegetation
hidden label: nature restoration
hidden label: oligotrophisation @fr
hidden label: pollution control
hidden label: renaturalization
hidden label: renaturation
hidden label: restauration de la nature @fr
hidden label: restauration des habitats @fr
hidden label: restauration des milieux @fr
hidden label: restoration ecology
hidden label: restored ecosystem
hidden label: river restoration
hidden label: réhabilitation écologique @fr
hidden label: zone restoration
hidden label: écologie de la restauration @fr
narrower: land reclamation
narrower: revegetation
narrower: biomanipulation
narrower: reforestation
narrower: rewilding
preferred label: restauration écologique @fr
related: nature-based solutions
related: bioremediation
related: ecological engineering
related: sustainable development
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

agri-environmental measure
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Organizational system
alternative label: agri-environmental program
alternative label: programme agri-environnemental @fr
broader: environmental protection
hidden label: MAE territorialisée @fr
hidden label: action agroenvironnementale @fr
hidden label: agri environmental scheme
hidden label: agri-environment scheme
hidden label: agri-environmental governance
hidden label: agri-environmental programme
hidden label: agrienvironmental measure
hidden label: agrienvironmental program
hidden label: agrienvironmental scheme
hidden label: agro-environmental measure
hidden label: agroenvironmental measure
hidden label: agroenvironmental program
hidden label: aides agro-environnementales @fr
hidden label: bonnes conditions agricoles et environnementales @fr
hidden label: diagnostic agri-environnemental @fr
hidden label: engagement agroenvironnemental @fr
hidden label: good agricultural and environmental conditions
hidden label: mesure agrienvironnementale @fr
hidden label: mesure agro-environnementale @fr
hidden label: mesure agroenvironnementale @fr
hidden label: opération agri-environnementale @fr
hidden label: politique agri-environnementale @fr
hidden label: programme agrienvironnemental @fr
hidden label: programmes agrienvironnementaux @fr
hidden label: programmes agro-environnementaux @fr
hidden label: programmes agroenvironnementaux @fr
hidden label: stratégie agri-environnementale @fr
hidden label: surface équivalente topographique @fr
preferred label: mesure agri-environnementale @fr
related: compensatory mitigation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

protected species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: living organism
broader: natural biological resource
preferred label: espèce protégée @fr
related: environmental protection
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

restocking
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: population reinforcement
alternative label: re-stocking
alternative label: renforcement de population @fr
broader: population restoration
hidden label: alevinage @fr
hidden label: empoissonnement @fr
hidden label: repopulation
preferred label: repeuplement @fr
related: recolonization
related: environmental protection
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environmental degradation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-22
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: dommage environnemental @fr
alternative label: dégradation des écosystèmes @fr
alternative label: détérioration de l'environnement @fr
alternative label: ecological damage
alternative label: ecological degradation
alternative label: ecosystem degradation
alternative label: environmental damage
alternative label: environmental deterioration
alternative label: préjudice écologique @fr
broader: anthropogenic factor
hidden label: altéralogie @fr
hidden label: altération de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: altération de l'habitat @fr
hidden label: atteinte environnementale @fr
hidden label: climaticide @fr
hidden label: crise de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: crise environnementale @fr
hidden label: degradation of ecosystems
hidden label: degradation of the environment
hidden label: degraded ecosystem
hidden label: degraded environment
hidden label: degraded land
hidden label: degraded landscapes
hidden label: destruction d'habitats @fr
hidden label: destruction des habitats @fr
hidden label: destruction des milieux naturels @fr
hidden label: dommages environnementaux @fr
hidden label: défis environnementaux @fr
hidden label: dégradation de la forêt @fr
hidden label: dégradation des habitats @fr
hidden label: dégradation des sols @fr
hidden label: dégradation des terres @fr
hidden label: dégradation du climat @fr
hidden label: dégradation environnementale @fr
hidden label: dégâts environnementaux @fr
hidden label: dérèglement de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: dévastation écologique @fr
hidden label: ecological deterioration
hidden label: environmental devastation
hidden label: environmental pollution
hidden label: environnement dégradé @fr
hidden label: habitat alteration
hidden label: habitat destruction
hidden label: habitat loss
hidden label: land degradation
hidden label: modification des habitats @fr
hidden label: perte d'habitats @fr
hidden label: perte des habitats @fr
hidden label: écosystème dégradé @fr
narrower: deforestation
narrower: habitat fragmentation
narrower: desertification
narrower: ecocide
narrower: pollution
narrower: eutrophication
narrower: biodiversity erosion
preferred label: dégradation de l'environnement @fr
related: ecological collapse
related: disturbed ecosystem
related: overgrazing
related: ecosystem shift
related: fragmented habitat
related: ocean acidification
related: environmental protection
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological corridor
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
alternative label: conservation corridor
alternative label: couloir de protection @fr
alternative label: couloir écologique @fr
alternative label: habitat corridor
broader: green infrastructure
definition: Structure spatiale plus large que le corridor biologique n'engageant pas nécessairement de notion génétique. Un corridor écologique peut rassembler divers sous-corridors biologiques (on parle alors de zone de connexion biologique). Source: Wikipedia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corridor_biologique] @fr
hidden label: Green Belt
hidden label: biodiversity corridor
hidden label: biogeographical corridor
hidden label: ceinture verte @fr
hidden label: corridor aquatique @fr
hidden label: corridor rivulaire @fr
hidden label: corridor vert @fr
hidden label: couloir de verdure @fr
hidden label: coulée verte @fr
hidden label: eco-corridor
hidden label: ecological greenway
hidden label: green corridor
hidden label: green wedge
hidden label: greenbelt
hidden label: greenway corridor
hidden label: greenway planning
hidden label: greenway protection
hidden label: greenway region
hidden label: landscape corridor
hidden label: riparian corridor
hidden label: urban greenway
hidden label: zone de connexion biologique @fr
narrower: biological corridor
preferred label: corridor écologique @fr
related: ecological connectivity
related: landscape ecology
related: environmental protection
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

reservoir of biodiversity
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-25
modified: 2022-01-10
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Ecosystem structure
alternative label: biodiversity reservoir
broader: green infrastructure
definition: Territoire doté d’une biodiversité particulièrement riche, dans lequel les espèces trouvent des conditions favorables pour se développer, se disperser et coloniser d’autres territoires. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/ENVI127] @fr
hidden label: biodiversité remarquable @fr
hidden label: zone de forte biodiversité
preferred label: réservoir de biodiversité @fr
related: biodiversity
related: biodiversity hotspot
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

dark infrastructure
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-10
modified: 2022-02-03
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Ecosystem structure
alternative label: Dark Infrastructure
alternative label: Trame noire @fr
alternative label: trame sombre @fr
broader: green infrastructure
definition: Ensemble connecté de réservoirs de biodiversité et de corridors écologiques pour différents milieux (sous-trames), dont l’identification tient compte d’un niveau d’obscurité suffisant pour la biodiversité nocturne. Source: Trame noire : Méthodes d’élaboration et outils pour sa mise en oeuvre [https://www.documentation.eauetbiodiversite.fr/notice/trame-noire-methodes-d-elaboration-et-outils-pour-sa-mise-en-oeuvre0] @fr
hidden label: dark ecological network
hidden label: trame nocturne @fr
hidden label: trames noires @fr
preferred label: trame noire @fr
related: light pollution
related: nocturnality
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

landscape ecology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-26
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie végétale
alternative label: écologie paysagère @fr
broader: spatial ecology
hidden label: unité écopaysagère @fr
hidden label: éco-paysage @fr
hidden label: écopaysage @fr
hidden label: écopaysager @fr
preferred label: écologie du paysage @fr
related: biogeography
related: ecotope
related: green infrastructure
related: landscape
related: habitat fragmentation
related: ecological integrity
related: ecosystem dynamics
related: metaecosystem
related: ecological corridor
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biodiversity management
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-04
modified: 2022-01-19
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Organizational system
alternative label: gouvernance de la biodiversité @fr
alternative label: wildlife management
broader: environmental management
hidden label: wildlife planning
narrower: de-extinction
narrower: biodiversity conservation
narrower: biodiversity restoration
narrower: biodiversity strategy
preferred label: gestion de la biodiversité @fr
related: biodiversity
related: biodiversity observation
related: blue-green infrastructure
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biodiversity restoration strategy
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-11
modified: 2022-01-12
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Organizational system
alternative label: restoration strategy
alternative label: stratégie de restauration @fr
broader: biodiversity strategy
preferred label: stratégie de restauration de la biodiversité @fr
related: biodiversity conservation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environmental monitoring
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-22
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: ecological monitoring
alternative label: ecological observation
alternative label: ecosystem monitoring
alternative label: ecowatch
alternative label: environment monitoring
alternative label: environmental surveillance
alternative label: landscape monitoring
alternative label: observation écologique @fr
alternative label: observatoire de l'environnement @fr
alternative label: suivi d'écosystèmes @fr
alternative label: suivi environnemental @fr
alternative label: suivi écologique @fr
alternative label: surveillance de l'environnement @fr
alternative label: surveillance environnementale @fr
broader: environmental management
hidden label: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
hidden label: RENECOFOR
hidden label: Réseau d'Observatoires de Surveillance Ecologique à Long Terme @fr
hidden label: Système d’information sur la nature et les paysages @fr
hidden label: biomonitoring
hidden label: biosurveillance @fr
hidden label: bioévaluation environnementale @fr
hidden label: coral health
hidden label: ecological status
hidden label: ecological survey
hidden label: ecosystem assessment
hidden label: environmental monitoring and assessment program
hidden label: extinction risk assessment
hidden label: information environnementale @fr
hidden label: monitoring health
hidden label: surveillance de milieu @fr
hidden label: surveillance des milieux @fr
hidden label: surveillance du milieu @fr
hidden label: surveillance permanente de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: trawl survey
hidden label: Évaluation des écosystèmes pour le millénaire @fr
hidden label: écovigie @fr
hidden label: état écologique @fr
hidden label: évaluation de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: évaluation des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: évolution des écosystèmes @fr
narrower: bioprospecting
narrower: population survey
narrower: biodiversity observation
narrower: diversity measurement
narrower: floristic survey
narrower: faunal survey
narrower: biological effect
preferred label: surveillance écologique @fr
related: IUCN Red List of Ecosystems
related: threatened species
related: IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas
related: relict species
related: population extinction
related: rare species
related: environmental methodology
related: sentinel species
related: ZNIEFF
related: population recovery
related: environment quality
related: invasive species
related: endemic species
related: biological indicator
related: ecosystem health
related: biological invasion
related: species extinction
related: ecological indicator
related: introduced species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

conservation translocation
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-11
modified: 2022-01-12
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: transfert aux fins de la sauvegarde @fr
broader: biodiversity conservation
broader: population management
definition: Human-mediated movement of living organisms from one area, with release in another, where the primary objective is a conservation benefit (comprises improving the conservation status of the focal species locally or globally, and/or restoring natural ecosystem functions or processes). Source: Guidelines for Reintroductions and Other Conservation Translocations (IUCN, 2013) [https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/2013-009.pdf]
hidden label: introduction aux fins de la sauvegarde @fr
hidden label: introduction à des fins de conservation @fr
hidden label: mitigation translocations
hidden label: species translocation
hidden label: transfert d’espèces à des fins de conservation @fr
hidden label: transfert en vue de la conservation @fr
hidden label: transfert à des fins de conservation @fr
hidden label: wildlife translocation
narrower: assisted colonization
narrower: ecological replacement
narrower: population restoration
preferred label: translocation de conservation @fr
scope note: Conservation translocations consist of (i) reinforcement and reintroduction within a species indigenous range, and (ii) conservation introductions, comprising assisted colonisation and ecological replacement, outside indigenous range.
scope note: Un transfert aux fins de la sauvegarde consiste à déplacer et à relâcher un organisme vivant avec, comme objectif premier, de contribuer à sa sauvegarde: généralement, il s’agit à la fois d’améliorer le statut de conservation local et mondial de l’espèce ciblée et/ou de rétablir les fonctions ou processus naturels des écosystèmes. @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological equivalence
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-05
modified: 2021-12-14
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: ecological indicator
definition: Ensemble de critères, de méthodes et de processus participatifs visant à évaluer et comparer les pertes écologiques liées à l’impact résiduel significatif d’un projet et les gains écologiques liés à la mesure compensatoire, de manière à cibler et dimensionner cette dernière. Source: Commissariat Général au Développement Durable (CGDD), 2013 [Lignes directrices nationales sur la séquence éviter, réduire, et compenser les impacts sur les milieux naturels] @fr
preferred label: équivalence écologique @fr
related: biodiversity conservation
related: environmental impact
related: compensatory mitigation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

IUCN Green Status of Species
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-18
modified: 2022-01-19
member of: Classification / Nomenclature
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
broader: biodiversity indicator
definition: Classifiers of species recovery and conservation impact which complements the Red List by providing a tool for assessing the recovery of species’ populations and measuring their conservation success. Source: IUCN [https://www.iucnredlist.org/about/green-status-species]
definition: Norme mondiale pour mesurer le rétablissement des espèces et évaluer l’impact de la conservation. Source: Groupe d’étude de la CSE UICN sur l’efficacité de la conservation des espèces [https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2021.02.fr] @fr
preferred label: Statut vert des espèces de l'UICN @fr
related: population recovery
related: biodiversity observation
related: biodiversity conservation
related: International Union for Conservation of Nature
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

focal species
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-13
modified: 2021-09-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
alternative label: espèce clé @fr
alternative label: espèce repère @fr
alternative label: surrogate species
broader: living organism
broader: natural biological resource
hidden label: espèce représentative @fr
narrower: ecosystem engineer
narrower: foundation species
narrower: umbrella species
narrower: flagship species
narrower: biological indicator
narrower: keystone species
preferred label: espèce focale @fr
related: biodiversity indicator
related: biodiversity conservation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biota
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
broader: biocenosis
definition: Ensemble des composants de la flore et de la faune d'une région ou d'un type de biotope donné. Ce terme concerne la structure qualitative d'une communauté. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: biota disturbance
hidden label: marine biota
hidden label: soil biota
hidden label: terrestrial biota
narrower: fauna
narrower: flora
preferred label: biote @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

microfauna
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2017-08-30
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: nematofauna
alternative label: nématofaune @fr
broader: fauna
hidden label: microfaunal
hidden label: nematode community
hidden label: nematode fauna
hidden label: nematode faunal
hidden label: soil microfauna
hidden label: soil nematodes
preferred label: microfaune @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

macrofauna
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2017-08-11
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: macroarthropod
alternative label: macroinvertebrate
broader: fauna
hidden label: aquatic macroinvertebrates
hidden label: diplopoda
hidden label: earthworm
hidden label: gastropoda
hidden label: invertebrate soil macrofauna
hidden label: isopoda
hidden label: macroarthropod community
hidden label: macrofaunal
hidden label: macroinvertebrate community
hidden label: macroinvertébrés aquatiques @fr
hidden label: meso-and macrofauna
hidden label: millipede
hidden label: soil macrofauna
preferred label: macrofaune @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

meiofauna
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2017-08-11
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: mesofauna
alternative label: microarthropod
alternative label: mésofaune @fr
broader: fauna
hidden label: acarofauna
hidden label: acarofaune @fr
hidden label: collembola
hidden label: collembolan
hidden label: collembolan community
hidden label: enchytraeid
hidden label: meso-and macrofauna
hidden label: meso-fauna
hidden label: microarthropod community
hidden label: mite fauna
hidden label: soil meiofauna
hidden label: soil microarthropods
hidden label: symphylid
preferred label: méiofaune @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

animal community
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2017-08-11
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: animal assemblage
alternative label: faunal community
alternative label: zoocenosis
alternative label: zoocoenosis
alternative label: zoocénose @fr
broader: biocenosis
hidden label: ant communities
hidden label: ant community
hidden label: arthropod assemblies
hidden label: arthropod community
hidden label: assemblages of bats
hidden label: avian community
hidden label: avifauna
hidden label: avifaune @fr
hidden label: bee community
hidden label: bird communities
hidden label: bird community
hidden label: carabid assemblage
hidden label: carabid communities
hidden label: collembola community
hidden label: collembolan community
hidden label: earthworm communities
hidden label: earthworm community
hidden label: fish communities
hidden label: fish community
hidden label: foliage arthropods
hidden label: ground-dwelling spider assemblage
hidden label: ichtyocénose @fr
hidden label: insect ensemble
hidden label: invertebrate communities
hidden label: invertebrate community
hidden label: macroarthropod community
hidden label: macrofauna community
hidden label: macroinvertebrate communities
hidden label: macroinvertebrate community
hidden label: microarthropod community
hidden label: mite communities
hidden label: mite community
hidden label: nematode community
hidden label: peuplement animal @fr
hidden label: small mammal communities
hidden label: soil arthropod community structure
hidden label: soil nematode community structure
hidden label: spider assemblage
hidden label: spider community
hidden label: taxocénose @fr
hidden label: vertebrate assemblage
narrower: animal population
narrower: nekton
narrower: guild
narrower: animal species
preferred label: communauté animale @fr
related: fauna
related: zoobenthos
related: zooplankton
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

faunal mapping
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Species populations
member of: Type of document / Type of work
alternative label: cartographie de la faune @fr
broader: zoogeography
hidden label: carte de la faune @fr
hidden label: carte faunistique @fr
hidden label: faunal map
preferred label: cartographie faunistique @fr
related: fauna
related: geographical distribution
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

genetic resource
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-06
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Genetics
member of: Gene / Genome
alternative label: genomic resource
alternative label: ressource génomique @fr
broader: natural biological resource
hidden label: Global Seed Vault
hidden label: Millennium Seed Bank
hidden label: Nagoya Protocol
hidden label: Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization
hidden label: Protocole de Nagoya @fr
hidden label: Protocole de Nagoya sur l'accès aux ressources génétiques et le partage juste et équitable des avantages découlant de leur utilisation @fr
hidden label: Réserve mondiale de semences @fr
hidden label: banque de graines @fr
hidden label: banque de gènes @fr
hidden label: banque de semences @fr
hidden label: biobank
hidden label: biobanking
hidden label: biobanque @fr
hidden label: gene bank
hidden label: genebank
hidden label: germoplasme @fr
hidden label: ressources génomiques @fr
hidden label: ressources génétiques @fr
hidden label: ressources phytogénétiques @fr
hidden label: ressources zoogénétiques @fr
hidden label: réservoir de gènes @fr
hidden label: réservoir génétique @fr
hidden label: seed banking
hidden label: seedbank
hidden label: sources génétiques @fr
hidden label: variétés de conservation @fr
narrower: gene pool
preferred label: ressource génétique @fr
related: genetic diversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pioneer species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: living organism
broader: natural biological resource
hidden label: pioneer plant
hidden label: pioneers
hidden label: plante pionnière @fr
hidden label: strate pionnière @fr
preferred label: espèce pionnière @fr
related: ecological facilitation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

threatened species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-18
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species populations
alternative label: endangered species
alternative label: espèce en danger @fr
alternative label: espèce vulnérable @fr
alternative label: species of conservation concern
alternative label: vulnerable species
broader: living organism
broader: natural biological resource
hidden label: Endangered Species Act
hidden label: Red List Index
hidden label: endangered animal species
hidden label: endangered butterfly
hidden label: endangered herb
hidden label: endangered plant
hidden label: endangered spp
hidden label: espèce en déclin @fr
hidden label: espèces menacées d'extinction @fr
hidden label: extinction risk assessment
hidden label: red list
hidden label: red listed species
hidden label: threatened plant
hidden label: threatened reptile
narrow match: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/2702
narrow match: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/9015
preferred label: espèce menacée @fr
related: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
related: environmental monitoring
related: species extinction
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

relict species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-10
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: espèce relictuelle @fr
alternative label: espèce relique @fr
alternative label: relic species
alternative label: relictual taxon
broader: living organism
broader: natural biological resource
hidden label: fossile vivant @fr
hidden label: living fossil
hidden label: remnant species
preferred label: espèce relicte @fr
related: environmental monitoring
related: geographic isolation
related: species extinction
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

rare species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species populations
broader: living organism
broader: natural biological resource
hidden label: endemic or rare species
hidden label: rareté taxonomique @fr
preferred label: espèce rare @fr
related: environmental monitoring
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

new species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: espèce nouvellement découverte @fr
alternative label: newly discovered species
alternative label: novel species
broader: living organism
broader: natural biological resource
hidden label: découverte d'espèces @fr
hidden label: espèce inconnue @fr
hidden label: new virus
hidden label: nouveaux virus @fr
hidden label: nouvelle espèce @fr
hidden label: nouvelles espèces @fr
preferred label: espèce nouvelle @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

native species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-11
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: autochthonous species
alternative label: espèce autochtone @fr
alternative label: espèce native @fr
alternative label: indigenous species
broader: living organism
broader: natural biological resource
hidden label: espèce aborigène @fr
hidden label: espèce spontanée @fr
hidden label: espèce vernaculaire @fr
hidden label: essence autochtone @fr
hidden label: flore indigène @fr
hidden label: native plant
hidden label: organisme indigène @fr
narrower: endemic species
preferred label: espèce indigène @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

dominant species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: living organism
broader: natural biological resource
hidden label: dominance d'espèces @fr
hidden label: dominance des espèces @fr
preferred label: espèce dominante @fr
related: ecological abundance
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

introduced species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: alien species
alternative label: allochthonous species
alternative label: espèce allochtone @fr
alternative label: espèce allogène @fr
alternative label: espèce exogène @fr
alternative label: espèce exotique @fr
alternative label: espèce importée @fr
alternative label: espèce non indigène @fr
alternative label: espèce étrangère @fr
alternative label: exogenous species
alternative label: exotic species
alternative label: non indigenous species
alternative label: non native species
broader: living organism
broader: natural biological resource
hidden label: alien biota
hidden label: alien plant
hidden label: alien vegetation
hidden label: alien weed
hidden label: déprédateur exotique @fr
hidden label: espèces introduites @fr
hidden label: exotic and native
hidden label: exotic bird
hidden label: exotic firs
hidden label: exotic legume
hidden label: exotic weed
hidden label: introduction d'espèces @fr
hidden label: invasive aliens
hidden label: lâcher d'organismes @fr
hidden label: native and introduced populations
hidden label: neobiota
hidden label: non-indigenous species
hidden label: non-native species
hidden label: nonindigenous species
hidden label: nonnative species
hidden label: néobiote @fr
hidden label: peregrine species
hidden label: release of an organism
hidden label: release of organisms
hidden label: released organisms
hidden label: species introduction
hidden label: taxon substitution
hidden label: xenodiversity
narrower: invasive alien species
preferred label: espèce introduite @fr
related: assisted colonization
related: adventive plant
related: ecological replacement
related: environmental monitoring
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecosystem approach
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-28
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: approche par écosystème @fr
alternative label: ecosystem based management
alternative label: ecosystem-based approaches
broader: environmental management
definition: Stratégie pour la gestion intégrée des terres, des eaux et des ressources vivantes, qui favorise la conservation et l'utilisation durable d'une manière équitable. Source: Convention sur la diversité biologique [https://www.cbd.int/ecosystem/] @fr
hidden label: ecosystemic approach
preferred label: approche écosystémique @fr
related: nature-based solutions
related: sustainable management
related: ecosystem health
related: natural biological resource
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecotopic diversity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: biodiversity
preferred label: diversité écotopique @fr
related: ecotope
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecosystem diversity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: biodiversité écosystémique @fr
alternative label: ecosystem biodiversity
broader: biodiversity
hidden label: community diversity
hidden label: diversité d'écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: diversité des communautés @fr
hidden label: diversité des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: ecodiversity
hidden label: ecological biodiversity
hidden label: ecosystemic diversity
hidden label: écodiversité @fr
preferred label: diversité écosystémique @fr
related: ecosystem
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

epigenetic diversity
type: Concept
created: 2021-12-20
modified: 2021-12-20
member of: Genetics
member of: Genetic composition
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: epigenetic innovation
alternative label: epigenetic variability
alternative label: epigenetic variation
alternative label: variabilité épigénétique @fr
alternative label: variation épigénétique @fr
broader: biodiversity
hidden label: epigenetic change
hidden label: epigenetic inheritance
hidden label: epigenetic modification
hidden label: epigenetic plasticity
hidden label: epigenome
hidden label: épigénome @fr
preferred label: diversité épigénétique @fr
related: phenotypic plasticity
related: speciation
related: environmental factor
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

genetic diversity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-20
member of: Genetics
member of: Genetic composition
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: biodiversité génétique @fr
alternative label: diversité génomique @fr
alternative label: diversité infraspécifique @fr
alternative label: diversité intraspécifique @fr
alternative label: genetic biodiversity
alternative label: genomic biodiversity
alternative label: genomic diversity
alternative label: infraspecific diversity
alternative label: intraspecific diversity
broader: biodiversity
hidden label: allele diversity
hidden label: allelic diversity
hidden label: biodiversité intraspécifique @fr
hidden label: diversity among genes
hidden label: diversité allélique @fr
hidden label: diversité génotypique @fr
hidden label: diversité infra-spécifique @fr
hidden label: diversité intra-spécifique @fr
hidden label: gene diversity
hidden label: genetic distinctiveness
hidden label: genetic diversities
hidden label: genetic heterogeneity
hidden label: genetic shift
hidden label: genetically diversified
hidden label: genomically diverse
hidden label: genotypic diversity
narrower: genetic variability
narrower: phylogenetic diversity
preferred label: diversité génétique @fr
related: genetic resource
related: biodiversity genomics
related: phenotypic diversity
related: genotype
related: genetic erosion
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

functional diversity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-08
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: biodiversité fonctionnelle @fr
alternative label: functional biodiversity
broader: biodiversity
broader: functional ecology
hidden label: function diversity
hidden label: functional diversification
hidden label: functional group diversity
hidden label: functional rarity
hidden label: microbial functional diversity
hidden label: rareté fonctionnelle @fr
narrower: functional divergence
narrower: phenotypic diversity
preferred label: diversité fonctionnelle @fr
related: functional trait
related: functional group
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

agrobiodiversity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-24
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: agricultural biodiversity
alternative label: agro-biodiversity
alternative label: agro-biodiversité @fr
alternative label: biodiversité agricole @fr
broader: biodiversity
hidden label: Jachère Environnement Faune Sauvage @fr
hidden label: agricultural biological diversity
hidden label: agricultural diversity
hidden label: agrodiversité @fr
hidden label: biodiversity for food and agriculture
hidden label: biodiversité cultivée @fr
hidden label: crop diversity
hidden label: diversification des cultures @fr
hidden label: fallow biodiversity
hidden label: farmland biodiversity
hidden label: jachère apicole @fr
hidden label: jachère faune sauvage @fr
hidden label: jachère faunistique @fr
hidden label: jachère mellifère @fr
preferred label: agrobiodiversité @fr
related: syntropic agriculture
related: pest organism
related: agroecology
related: wildflower strip
related: permaculture
related: agroecosystem
related: beneficial organism
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

species diversity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: biodiversité spécifique @fr
alternative label: biodiversité taxonomique @fr
alternative label: diversité interspécifique @fr
alternative label: diversité taxinomique @fr
alternative label: diversité taxonomique @fr
alternative label: interspecific diversity
alternative label: species biodiversity
alternative label: taxonomic biodiversity
alternative label: taxonomic diversity
broader: biodiversity
definition: Ensemble des espèces d'un groupe taxonomique donné ou la totalité des espèces présentes dans une biocénose, ou dans une région biogéographique donnée. Elle intègre la fréquence relative des espèces présentes dans une communauté qui représente la plus ou moins grande régularité avec laquelle les individus des diverses espèces peuvent se rencontrer. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: avian diversity
hidden label: biodiversité interspécifique @fr
hidden label: diversity of species
hidden label: diversité d'espèces @fr
hidden label: diversité des espèces @fr
hidden label: multi-espèces @fr
hidden label: multi-species
hidden label: multispécifique @fr
hidden label: organismal diversity
hidden label: plurispécifique @fr
hidden label: species diversification
hidden label: specific diversity
narrower: botanical diversity
preferred label: diversité spécifique @fr
related: community structure
related: ecological abundance
related: species richness
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biodiversity indicator
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-19
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: biodiversity index
alternative label: indice de biodiversité @fr
broader: ecological indicator
hidden label: Cumulative Change in Biodiversity Facets
hidden label: Global Biodiversity Change Indicators
hidden label: Indice Planète Vivante @fr
hidden label: Living Planet Index
hidden label: biodiversity indexes
hidden label: biodiversity indices
hidden label: biodiversity trends
hidden label: indicator of biodiversity
narrower: floristic composition
narrower: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
narrower: endemism
narrower: Simpson index
narrower: ecological abundance
narrower: Essential Biodiversity Variables
narrower: faunal composition
narrower: species richness
narrower: species-area relationship
narrower: Shannon index
narrower: IUCN Green Status of Species
preferred label: indicateur de biodiversité @fr
related: biodiversity
related: biodiversity observation
related: biodiversity genomics
related: focal species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biodiversity observation
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: biodiversity assessment
alternative label: biodiversity monitoring
alternative label: suivi de la biodiversité @fr
alternative label: état de la biodiversité @fr
broader: environmental monitoring
hidden label: EuropaBON
hidden label: French BON
hidden label: GBIF
hidden label: GEO BON
hidden label: Global Biodiversity Information Facility
hidden label: Global Biodiversity Outlook
hidden label: IPBES Global Assessment
hidden label: Observatoire national de la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: bioDISCOVERY
hidden label: biodiversity change
hidden label: observatoire de la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: observatoire de recherche sur la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: suivi de biodiversité @fr
narrower: biodiversity genomics
preferred label: observation de la biodiversité @fr
related: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
related: biodiversity
related: biodiversity management
related: biodiversity indicator
related: Essential Biodiversity Variables
related: IUCN Green Status of Species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

spatial dynamics of biodiversity
type: Concept
created: 2020-11-30
modified: 2021-09-16
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: ecosystem functioning
preferred label: dynamique spatiale de la biodiversité @fr
related: biodiversity
related: spatial ecology
related: metacommunity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biosphere
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2020-10-29
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
broader: ecosphere
definition: Région de la planète dans laquelle la vie est possible en permanence et qui renferme l'ensemble des êtres vivants. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: biogeosphere
hidden label: biogéosphère @fr
hidden label: biospheric
narrower: ecosystem
narrower: biome
narrower: ecozone
preferred label: biosphère @fr
related: biodiversity
related: biogeochemical cycle
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biodiversity erosion
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: biodiversity collapse
alternative label: biodiversity decline
alternative label: biodiversity extinction
alternative label: biodiversity loss
alternative label: collapse of biodiversity
alternative label: decline of biological diversity
alternative label: déclin de la biodiversité @fr
alternative label: effondrement de la biodiversité @fr
alternative label: extinction de la biodiversité @fr
alternative label: extinction of biodiversity
alternative label: perte de biodiversité @fr
alternative label: érosion de la diversité biologique @fr
broader: planetary boundaries
broader: environmental degradation
hidden label: Anthropocene extinction
hidden label: Sixth Mass Extinction
hidden label: anthropogenic extinction
hidden label: appauvrissement de la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: biodiversity crisis
hidden label: biosphere integrity
hidden label: chute de la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: collapsing biodiversity
hidden label: declines in biodiversity
hidden label: destruction de la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: disparition de la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: erosion of biodiversity
hidden label: extinction anthropogénique @fr
hidden label: extinction de masse @fr
hidden label: loss of biodiversity
hidden label: mass extinction
hidden label: perte de la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: perte en biodiversité @fr
hidden label: sixième crise biologique @fr
hidden label: sixième extinction @fr
hidden label: sixth extinction
narrower: biotic homogenization
narrower: defaunation
preferred label: érosion de la biodiversité @fr
related: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
related: ecological collapse
related: biodiversity
related: species extinction
related: genetic erosion
related: zoonotic transmission
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

genotype
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Genetics
member of: Gene / Genome
member of: Genetic composition
broader: gene pool
hidden label: genotyped
hidden label: genotypic
hidden label: genotypically
hidden label: genotyping
hidden label: génotypage @fr
preferred label: génotype @fr
related: phenotypic trait
related: genetic diversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biodiversity genomics
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-20
modified: 2022-01-20
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Genetics
member of: Genetic composition
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: genomic biomonitoring
broader: biodiversity observation
hidden label: Earth BioGenome Project
hidden label: Global Genome Biodiversity Network
hidden label: Global Genome Initiative
hidden label: Planetary Genome
hidden label: biodiversity biobank
hidden label: biorepository
hidden label: genetic biomonitoring
hidden label: genome sequencing
hidden label: genomic biodiversity
hidden label: genomic sequencing
hidden label: séquençage des génomes @fr
hidden label: séquençage génomique @fr
preferred label: génomique de la biodiversité @fr
related: genetic diversity
related: biodiversity indicator
related: gene pool
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

genetic modification
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-22
modified: 2021-10-29
member of: Genetics
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: gene manipulation
alternative label: genetic engineering
alternative label: genetic manipulation
alternative label: génie génétique @fr
alternative label: ingénierie génétique @fr
alternative label: manipulation génétique @fr
broader: anthropogenic factor
hidden label: Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
hidden label: GM crop
hidden label: GMO
hidden label: GMOs
hidden label: LMOs
hidden label: Living Modified Organism
hidden label: OGM @fr
hidden label: Protocole de Cartagena sur la biosécurité @fr
hidden label: Protocole de Cartagena sur la prévention des risques biotechnologiques @fr
hidden label: Protocole de Carthagène sur la biosécurité @fr
hidden label: genetically engineered organism
hidden label: genetically modified organism
hidden label: mutagenesis
hidden label: mutagenèse @fr
hidden label: mutagénèse @fr
hidden label: organisme génétiquement manipulé @fr
hidden label: organisme génétiquement modifié @fr
hidden label: plantes génétiquement modifiées @fr
hidden label: variété génétiquement modifiée @fr
narrower: gene expression manipulation
narrower: genetic transformation
narrower: genome engineering
narrower: New Breeding Techniques
preferred label: modification génétique @fr
related: gene pool
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

genetic erosion
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-11
modified: 2022-02-04
member of: Genetics
member of: Genetic composition
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: ecological genetics
hidden label: appauvrissement génétique @fr
hidden label: genetic depletion
hidden label: genetic extinction
preferred label: érosion génétique @fr
related: genetic diversity
related: gene pool
related: genetic drift
related: biodiversity erosion
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

center of endemism
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-23
modified: 2022-01-19
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Species populations
alternative label: centre d'endémisme @fr
alternative label: centre of endemism
broader: distribution range
hidden label: endemism center
preferred label: zone d'endémisme @fr
related: endemism
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological zonation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-11
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
alternative label: ecological zoning
alternative label: zonage écologique @fr
broader: biogeography
hidden label: ecological region
hidden label: ecological zone
hidden label: ecoregional
hidden label: région écologique @fr
hidden label: zonation des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: zone écologique @fr
hidden label: écorégional @fr
hidden label: écorégionale @fr
hidden label: écorégionalité @fr
hidden label: écorégionaux @fr
preferred label: zonation écologique @fr
related: forest zone
related: climatic zone
related: biodiversity hotspot
related: ecozone
related: wetland
related: coastal zone
related: littoral zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phylogeography
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Discipline
member of: Genetics
broader: biogeography
broader: phylogenesis
hidden label: phylogeographic
hidden label: phylogéographique @fr
preferred label: phylogéographie @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

functional biogeography
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-13
modified: 2021-12-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: biogeography
definition: Analysis of the patterns, causes, and consequences of the geographic distribution of the diversity of form and function—namely, trait diversity. Source: Violle et al. (2014) [https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1415442111]
preferred label: biogéographie fonctionnelle @fr
related: functional ecology
scope note: Functional biogeography answers questions related to the distribution of forms and functions of organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems, and biomes across spatial scales.
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

synchorology
type: Concept
created: 2022-02-07
modified: 2022-02-07
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: synecology
broader: biogeography
definition: A study which involves the distribution ranges of plant communities, phytosociological zones, vegetation and geographical complexes, dissemination spectra, and current plant migration patterns. Source: TheFreeDictionary [https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/synchorology]
preferred label: synchorologie @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

geographic isolation
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-15
modified: 2021-12-23
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: ecological isolation
alternative label: geographical isolation
alternative label: insularisation écologique @fr
alternative label: isolement écologique @fr
broader: biogeography
hidden label: allopatric isolation
hidden label: geographic speciation
hidden label: insular biogeography
hidden label: island biogeography
hidden label: isolement allopatrique @fr
preferred label: isolement géographique @fr
related: reproductive isolation
related: relict species
related: habitat fragmentation
related: allopatry
related: island environment
related: ecological barrier
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

zoogeography
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Discipline
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Species populations
broader: biogeography
broader: animal ecology
narrower: faunal mapping
preferred label: zoogéographie @fr
related: animal species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phytogeography
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Species populations
broader: biogeography
broader: plant ecology
hidden label: floristic region
hidden label: phytochorion
hidden label: phytodivision @fr
hidden label: phytogeographic
hidden label: phytogeographical
hidden label: phytogéographique @fr
hidden label: phytorégion @fr
narrower: vegetation mapping
preferred label: phytogéographie @fr
related: espèce végétale
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biome
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-10
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
alternative label: macroecosystem
alternative label: macroécosystème @fr
broader: biosphere
definition: Communautés vivantes qui se rencontrent sur de vastes surfaces en milieu continental. Elles correspondent donc à la biocoenose propre à des macro-écosystèmes (ex.taïgas, savanes tropicales, déserts, forêts caducifoliées tempérées etc.). Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: biomics
hidden label: phytome
hidden label: zoome
narrower: desert
narrower: chaparral
narrower: Mediterranean forest
narrower: taiga
narrower: steppe
narrower: mangrove
narrower: anthrome
narrower: deciduous broadleaved forest
narrower: tropical dry forest
narrower: tundra
narrower: mountain forest
narrower: tropical rainforest
narrower: savanna
related: synecology
related: biogeography
related: vegetation type
related: ecoregion
related: habitat
related: climax community
related: bioclimatology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

species-area relationship
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-10
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
member of: Species populations
alternative label: courbe aire-espèces @fr
alternative label: loi aire-espèces @fr
alternative label: species-area curve
broader: biodiversity indicator
hidden label: species area curve
hidden label: species-area approach
preferred label: relation aire-espèces @fr
related: biogeography
related: beta diversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

Mediterranean vegetation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: Mediterranean flora
broader: vegetation
hidden label: Mediterranean grassland
hidden label: Mediterranean shrubland
narrower: maquis scrubland
narrower: fynbos
narrower: chaparral
narrower: garrigue scrubland
narrower: Mediterranean forest
preferred label: végétation méditerranéenne @fr
related: Mediterranean region
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

endemic species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-02
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species populations
alternative label: endemic organism
alternative label: endemic plant
alternative label: endemic taxa
alternative label: flore endémique @fr
alternative label: organisme endémique @fr
alternative label: plante endémique @fr
broader: native species
hidden label: endemic
hidden label: endemic or rare species
hidden label: endemic population
hidden label: endemicity
hidden label: essence endémique @fr
preferred label: espèce endémique @fr
related: endemism
related: environmental monitoring
related: biodiversity hotspot
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

speciation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-04
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Genetics
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
member of: Species populations
broader: biological evolution
hidden label: allopatric speciation
hidden label: anagenesis
hidden label: cladogenesis
hidden label: geographic speciation
hidden label: hybrid speciation
hidden label: hybridation interspécifique @fr
hidden label: interspecific hybridization
hidden label: spéciation allopatrique @fr
hidden label: spéciation par hybridation @fr
hidden label: spéciation sympatrique @fr
hidden label: sympatric speciation
preferred label: spéciation @fr
related: divergent evolution
related: genetic differentiation
related: epigenetic diversity
related: parapatry
related: sympatry
related: allopatry
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ubiquitous species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-08
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species traits
broader: living organism
definition: Espèce vivante capable de coloniser des habitats très variés et qui de ce fait ne présente aucune inféodation à un type de biotope donné. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008 [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: ubiquist
hidden label: ubiquiste @fr
narrower: cosmopolitan species
preferred label: espèce ubiquiste @fr
related: eurytopic species
related: habitat
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

latitudinal distribution
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: geographical distribution
preferred label: répartition latitudinale @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

planetary distribution
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: geographical distribution
preferred label: distribution planétaire @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

altitudinal distribution
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: altitudinal range
broader: geographical distribution
preferred label: répartition altitudinale @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

vegetation mapping
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Species populations
member of: Type of document / Type of work
alternative label: cartographie de la végétation @fr
broader: phytogeography
hidden label: carte de la couverture végétale @fr
hidden label: carte de la végétation @fr
hidden label: carte floristique @fr
hidden label: vegetation cartography
hidden label: vegetation map
preferred label: cartographie floristique @fr
related: flora
related: geographical distribution
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

carbon sequestration
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-23
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: carbon storage
alternative label: piégeage du carbone @fr
broader: carbon cycle
hidden label: C sequestered
hidden label: C sequestration
hidden label: Kyoto sink
hidden label: SOC sequestration
hidden label: biosequestration
hidden label: bioséquestration du carbone @fr
hidden label: blue carbon
hidden label: carbon and nitrogen sequestration
hidden label: carbon capture and storage
hidden label: carbon sink
hidden label: carbone bleu @fr
hidden label: carbone organique séquestré @fr
hidden label: carbone séquestré @fr
hidden label: emprisonnement du carbone @fr
hidden label: entreposage du carbone @fr
hidden label: organic carbon sequestration
hidden label: puits de carbone @fr
hidden label: sequester C
hidden label: sequestering carbon
hidden label: sequestration of carbon
hidden label: soil carbon storage
hidden label: stockage du carbone @fr
hidden label: séquestration biologique du carbone @fr
hidden label: séquestrer le carbone @fr
preferred label: séquestration du carbone @fr
related: soil conservation
related: ecosystem services
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

land reclamation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-02
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: land rehabilitation
alternative label: land restoration
alternative label: landscape reclamation
alternative label: landscape reconstruction
alternative label: restauration des sols @fr
alternative label: restauration des terres @fr
alternative label: réaménagement de site @fr
alternative label: réaménagement de terrains @fr
alternative label: réaménagement des sols @fr
alternative label: récupération des terres @fr
alternative label: réhabilitation de site @fr
alternative label: réhabilitation des sols @fr
alternative label: site reclamation
alternative label: site redevelopment
alternative label: site rehabilitation
alternative label: soil reclamation
alternative label: soil rehabilitation
alternative label: soil restoration
broader: ecological restoration
hidden label: mine rehabilitation
hidden label: mining reclamation
hidden label: mise en valeur des terres @fr
hidden label: reclaimed land
hidden label: reclaimed soils
hidden label: reclaimed watershed
hidden label: rehabilitating landscape
hidden label: restauration de terrains @fr
hidden label: restored soil
hidden label: réhabilitation de terrains @fr
preferred label: récupération des sols @fr
related: soil conservation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

assisted colonization
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: assisted migration
alternative label: migration assistée @fr
broader: conservation translocation
definition: Intentional movement and release of an organism outside its indigenous range to avoid extinction of populations of the focal species. Source: Guidelines for Reintroductions and Other Conservation Translocations (IUCN, 2013) [https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/2013-009.pdf]
hidden label: assisted colonisation
hidden label: managed relocation of species
preferred label: colonisation assistée @fr
related: plant migration
related: introduced species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

climate warming
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-22
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Meteorology / Climatology
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: climatic warming
alternative label: global heating
alternative label: global warming
alternative label: réchauffement global @fr
alternative label: réchauffement planétaire @fr
broader: climate change
hidden label: climatic debt
hidden label: dette climatique @fr
hidden label: dilatation thermique des océans @fr
hidden label: dégel du pergélisol @fr
hidden label: dôme de chaleur @fr
hidden label: expansion thermique des océans @fr
hidden label: fonte du pergélisol @fr
hidden label: ocean thermal expansion
hidden label: ocean warming
hidden label: permafrost thaw
hidden label: réchauffement de la Terre @fr
hidden label: réchauffement de la planète @fr
hidden label: réchauffement océanique @fr
hidden label: surchauffe planétaire @fr
hidden label: thawing permafrost
hidden label: warmer world
hidden label: warming controversy
hidden label: warming skepticism
hidden label: warming skeptics
preferred label: réchauffement climatique @fr
related: dead zone
related: ocean deoxygenation
related: plant migration
related: greenhouse effect
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

edaphic factor
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-01
member of: Agent / Factor
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: environmental factor
hidden label: conditions pédologiques @fr
hidden label: contrainte édaphique @fr
hidden label: edaphic conditions
hidden label: edaphic environment
hidden label: edaphic parameter
hidden label: edaphic variables
hidden label: edapho-climatic
hidden label: paramètre édaphique @fr
hidden label: soil factor
hidden label: thermo-édaphique @fr
hidden label: édapho-climatiques @fr
hidden label: édaphotope @fr
preferred label: facteur édaphique @fr
related: soil-plant relationship
related: pedosphere
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biotic factor
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-30
member of: Agent / Factor
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: environnement biotique @fr
broader: environmental factor
definition: Facteur écologique d'un milieu qui dépend des êtres vivants et de leurs interactions positives (commensalisme, mutualisme, symbiose) ou négatives (allélopathie, compétition, prédation, parasitisme, maladie). Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: biogenic factor
hidden label: biotic
hidden label: biotic and abiotic stresses
hidden label: biotique @fr
hidden label: conditions biotiques @fr
hidden label: facteur biogène @fr
hidden label: facteurs biotiques @fr
narrower: bioturbation
narrower: microbial activity
narrower: biological invasion
narrower: zoogenic factor
preferred label: facteur biotique @fr
related: biotic interaction
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecosystem engineer
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-31
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Function
alternative label: ecosystem engineer species
alternative label: engineer species
alternative label: espèce ingénieur de l’écosystème @fr
alternative label: espèce ingénieure @fr
alternative label: organisme ingénieur @fr
alternative label: organisme ingénieur de l’écosystème @fr
broader: focal species
change note: Until 2021, use 'engineer species'
definition: Species that directly or indirectly modulates the availability of resources by causing physical state changes in biotic or abiotic material and in so doing modifying, maintaining, or creating habitats. Examples are animals that affect an ecosystem by physically changing it or by being present in such great numbers that they have a disproportionate impact. Source: Encyclopedia of Biodiversity (2013)
hidden label: animaux ingénieurs @fr
hidden label: espèce-ingénieur @fr
hidden label: ingénieur de l'écosystème @fr
preferred label: espèce ingénieur @fr
related: bioturbation
related: ecological facilitation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

animal activity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Activity
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Species traits
broader: zoogenic factor
hidden label: reproductive activity
narrower: browsing
narrower: grazing
preferred label: activité animale @fr
related: bioturbation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

burrowing animal
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
alternative label: burrowing species
broader: animal species
hidden label: animaux fouisseurs @fr
hidden label: burrowers
hidden label: burrowing organisms
hidden label: burrowing worm
hidden label: fouissage @fr
hidden label: fouissement @fr
preferred label: animal fouisseur @fr
related: bioturbation
related: geophage
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pedosphere
type: Concept
created: 2020-10-28
modified: 2022-03-16
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: soils
alternative label: sols @fr
broader: geosphere
hidden label: agricultural soils
hidden label: below-ground biomass
hidden label: below-ground habitat
hidden label: belowground biomass
hidden label: belowground ecology
hidden label: belowground ecosystem
hidden label: belowground phytomass
hidden label: capital sol @fr
hidden label: des sols @fr
hidden label: du sol @fr
hidden label: dynamics of soil organic matter
hidden label: faune édaphique @fr
hidden label: pedo-ecological
hidden label: pedofauna
hidden label: pedoflora
hidden label: pollution du sol @fr
hidden label: pédofaune @fr
hidden label: pédoflore @fr
hidden label: soil C transformations
hidden label: soil N transformations
hidden label: soil biota
hidden label: soil carbon storage
hidden label: soil community structure
hidden label: soil ecosystem
hidden label: soil fauna
hidden label: soil layer
hidden label: soil meiofauna
hidden label: soil microarthropods
hidden label: soil microbial community structure
hidden label: soil microfauna
hidden label: soil nutrient cycling
hidden label: soil organic carbon
hidden label: soil organic matter dynamics
hidden label: soil pollution
hidden label: sols cultivés @fr
hidden label: sols pollués @fr
hidden label: topsoil
preferred label: pédosphère @fr
related: terrestrial environment
related: bioturbation
related: biogeochemical cycle
related: edaphic factor
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

benthic zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: benthic domain
alternative label: benthic environment
alternative label: domaine benthique @fr
alternative label: milieu benthique @fr
broader: aquatic ecosystem
broader: biotope
hidden label: abyssobenthic
hidden label: benthic
hidden label: benthic trawling
hidden label: benthique @fr
hidden label: ocean bottom
hidden label: ocean floors
preferred label: zone benthique @fr
related: bioturbation
related: aquatic environment
related: benthos
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

chemical pollution
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-16
modified: 2022-03-21
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: chemical contamination
alternative label: contamination chimique @fr
broader: planetary boundaries
broader: pollution
hidden label: air pollution
hidden label: aquatic contamination
hidden label: chemical toxicity
hidden label: chimiotoxicité @fr
hidden label: chimiotoxique @fr
hidden label: exposition chimique @fr
hidden label: heavy metal pollution
hidden label: introduction of novel entities
hidden label: micropolluant @fr
hidden label: micropollutant
hidden label: nanoparticle contamination
hidden label: nanoparticle pollution
hidden label: non point source pollution
hidden label: nonpoint source pollution
hidden label: organic pollution
hidden label: persistent organic pollutants
hidden label: pharmaceutical pollution
hidden label: polluant organique persistant @fr
hidden label: pollution atmosphérique @fr
hidden label: pollution au plomb @fr
hidden label: pollution de l'air @fr
hidden label: pollution de l'eau @fr
hidden label: pollution diffuse @fr
hidden label: pollution du sol @fr
hidden label: pollution médicamenteuse @fr
hidden label: pollution nitrique @fr
hidden label: pollution organique @fr
hidden label: pollution pharmaceutique @fr
hidden label: pression chimique @fr
hidden label: sites pollués @fr
hidden label: soil pollution
hidden label: sols pollués @fr
hidden label: stress chimique @fr
hidden label: water pollution
narrower: plastic pollution
preferred label: pollution chimique @fr
related: environmental chemistry
related: pollutant fate
related: xenobiotics
related: ecotoxicology
related: agricultural chemical product
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

trophic chain
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2020-10-27
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Interaction
alternative label: chaîne alimentaire @fr
alternative label: food chain
broader: trophic structure
narrower: trophic level
preferred label: chaîne trophique @fr
related: biomagnification
related: trophic relationship
related: trophic group
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

bioconcentration
type: Concept
created: 2020-10-27
modified: 2021-12-06
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: biological concentration
alternative label: concentration biologique @fr
broader: bioaccumulation
definition: Phénomène d’absorption par les êtres vivants des substances naturellement présentes dans leur environnement ou introduites par la pollution avec une accumulation à des concentrations supérieures à celles auxquelles on les rencontre dans le milieu naturel. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la diversité biologique et de la conservation de la nature (Patrick Triplet, 2021) [https://laccreteil.fr/spip.php?article481] @fr
hidden label: bio-concentration
hidden label: bioconcentration factor
related: bioremediation
related: hyperaccumulator
related: ecotoxicology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phosphorus cycle
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-26
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: biogeochemical cycle
hidden label: N and P dynamics
hidden label: P dynamics
hidden label: biomass P
hidden label: phosphorus fluxes
preferred label: cycle du phosphore @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

water cycle
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: cycle hydrologique @fr
alternative label: hydrological cycle
broader: biogeochemical cycle
hidden label: blue water
hidden label: carbon and water cycle
hidden label: cycle hydrique @fr
hidden label: cycle hydrobiogéochimique @fr
hidden label: eau bleue @fr
hidden label: eau verte @fr
hidden label: evapotranspiration
hidden label: green water
hidden label: hydrologic cycle
hidden label: moisture dynamics
hidden label: moisture recycling
hidden label: moisture stress
hidden label: stress hydrique @fr
hidden label: water cycling
hidden label: water dynamics
hidden label: water fluxes
hidden label: évapotranspiration @fr
preferred label: cycle de l'eau @fr
related: water resource
related: hydrosphere
related: freshwater overexploitation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

nitrogen cycle
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: nitrogen cycling
broader: biogeochemical cycle
hidden label: C and N cycle
hidden label: C and N cycles
hidden label: C and N cycling
hidden label: C and N dynamics
hidden label: C and N mineralisation
hidden label: C and N mineralization
hidden label: C and N transformations
hidden label: C and N turnover
hidden label: N and C dynamics
hidden label: N and C transformations
hidden label: N and P dynamics
hidden label: N cycle
hidden label: N cycling
hidden label: N dynamics
hidden label: N fluxes
hidden label: N mineralisation
hidden label: N mineralization
hidden label: N transformation rate
hidden label: N transformations
hidden label: N turnover
hidden label: biomass N
hidden label: carbon and nitrogen cycles
hidden label: carbon and nitrogen dynamics
hidden label: carbon and nitrogen sequestration
hidden label: cycle biogéochimique de l'azote @fr
hidden label: cycle de N @fr
hidden label: dynamics of carbon and nitrogen
hidden label: labile nitrogen
hidden label: nitrogen dynamic
hidden label: nitrogen economy
hidden label: nitrogen fluxes
hidden label: nitrogen turnover
hidden label: soil N transformations
preferred label: cycle de l'azote @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

carbon cycle
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: carbon cycling
alternative label: carbon dynamics
alternative label: carbon turnover
alternative label: dynamique du carbone @fr
broader: biogeochemical cycle
hidden label: C and N cycles
hidden label: C and N cycling
hidden label: C and N dynamics
hidden label: C and N mineralisation
hidden label: C and N mineralization
hidden label: C and N transformations
hidden label: C and N turnover
hidden label: C cycling
hidden label: C decomposition
hidden label: C dynamics
hidden label: C mineralisation
hidden label: C mineralization
hidden label: C sink capacity
hidden label: C turnover
hidden label: C-cycle
hidden label: CH4 emissions
hidden label: CO2 emissions
hidden label: N and C dynamics
hidden label: N and C transformations
hidden label: SOC dynamics
hidden label: Stratégie Nationale Bas-Carbone @fr
hidden label: bilan carbone @fr
hidden label: biological pump
hidden label: biological pumping
hidden label: biomass C
hidden label: carbon and nitrogen cycles
hidden label: carbon and nitrogen dynamics
hidden label: carbon and nitrogen sequestration
hidden label: carbon and water cycle
hidden label: carbon budget
hidden label: carbon credit
hidden label: carbon dioxide emissions
hidden label: carbon exchange
hidden label: carbon fluxes
hidden label: carbon footprint
hidden label: carbon imprint
hidden label: carbon neutrality
hidden label: carbon offsets
hidden label: carbon pool
hidden label: carbon sink
hidden label: compensation carbone @fr
hidden label: crédit carbone @fr
hidden label: cycle global du carbone @fr
hidden label: dynamics of carbon and nitrogen
hidden label: ecosystem carbon content
hidden label: empreinte carbone @fr
hidden label: empreinte de carbone @fr
hidden label: flux de carbone @fr
hidden label: labile carbon
hidden label: low carbon strategy
hidden label: marine carbon pump
hidden label: methane emissions
hidden label: neutralité carbone @fr
hidden label: pompe biologique @fr
hidden label: sequester carbon
hidden label: soil C transformations
hidden label: soil organic carbon
narrower: carbon sequestration
preferred label: cycle du carbone @fr
related: ocean acidification
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

organic matter cycle
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-17
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: biogeochemical cycle
hidden label: SOM dynamics
hidden label: SOM turnover
hidden label: dynamics of soil organic matter
hidden label: décomposition de la matière organique @fr
hidden label: dégradation de la matière organique @fr
hidden label: marine snow
hidden label: neige marine @fr
hidden label: organic matter dynamics
hidden label: organic matter recycling
hidden label: organic matter turnover
hidden label: organo-mineral interactions
hidden label: recyclage de la matière organique @fr
hidden label: soil organic carbon
hidden label: soil organic matter dynamics
preferred label: cycle de la matière organique @fr
related: necromass
related: biomass
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

critical zone
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-11
modified: 2021-12-09
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Ecosystem structure
alternative label: Critical Zone
broader: ecosphere
definition: Heterogeneous, near surface environment in which complex interactions involving rock, soil, water, air, and living organisms regulate the natural habitat and determine the availability of life-sustaining resources. Source: National Research Council 2001. Basic Research Opportunities in Earth Science [https://doi.org/10.17226/9981]
preferred label: zone critique @fr
related: biogeochemical cycle
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

atmosphere
type: Concept
created: 2020-10-28
modified: 2022-01-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: geosphere
hidden label: air pollution
hidden label: pollution atmosphérique @fr
hidden label: pollution de l'air @fr
hidden label: stratosphere
hidden label: stratosphère @fr
hidden label: troposphere
hidden label: troposphère @fr
preferred label: atmosphère @fr
related: biogeochemical cycle
related: climatic factor
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

geosphere
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-01
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: ecosphere
narrower: atmosphere
narrower: hydrosphere
narrower: lithosphere
narrower: pedosphere
preferred label: géosphère @fr
related: biogeochemical cycle
related: geodiversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

lithosphere
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: geosphere
preferred label: lithosphère @fr
related: terrestrial environment
related: biogeochemical cycle
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ocean acidification
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-04
modified: 2022-02-22
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Oceanography
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: acidification de l'océan @fr
alternative label: acidification des mers @fr
broader: planetary boundaries
broader: acidification
broader: global change
hidden label: Free Ocean CO2 Enrichment
hidden label: acidification océanique @fr
hidden label: seawater acidification
preferred label: acidification des océans @fr
related: environmental degradation
related: marine environment
related: carbon cycle
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pollutant effect
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-18
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: effet de la pollution @fr
broader: biological effect
hidden label: chemical toxicity
hidden label: chimiotoxicité @fr
hidden label: effet polluant @fr
hidden label: endocrine disruption
hidden label: endocrine disruptor
hidden label: perturbateur endocrinien @fr
hidden label: perturbation endocrinienne @fr
hidden label: polluting effect
hidden label: radioactive toxicity
hidden label: radiotoxicité @fr
hidden label: stress chimique @fr
preferred label: effet des polluants @fr
related: biotic integrity index
related: acidification
related: pollution
related: ecotoxicology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

population dynamics
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2020-10-27
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
member of: Species populations
alternative label: fluctuations des populations @fr
alternative label: population fluctuations
broader: demecology
hidden label: biodémographie @fr
hidden label: changement démographique @fr
hidden label: dynamique démographique @fr
hidden label: dynamique populationnelle @fr
hidden label: meta-population dynamics
hidden label: metapopulation dynamics
hidden label: pic de population @fr
hidden label: population change
hidden label: population cycles
hidden label: population growth rate
hidden label: population regeneration
hidden label: population viability
narrower: population extinction
narrower: population growth
narrower: population recruitment
narrower: population recovery
narrower: population productivity
narrower: population regulation
narrower: population decline
preferred label: dynamique des populations @fr
related: population structure
related: recolonization
related: population density
related: top-down regulation
related: bottom-up regulation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

metapopulation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-06
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Species populations
broader: biocenosis
definition: Population d'une même espèce fragmentée en plusieurs entités, fluctuant indépendamment les unes des autres, dont les individus conservent la possibilité de se reproduire et dont la survie à long terme de l'espèce dépend du compromis entre les extinctions locales et les recolonisations des fragments de paysage. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la diversité biologique et de la conservation de la nature (Patrick Triplet, 2021) [ https://laccreteil.fr/spip.php?article481 ] @fr
hidden label: meta-population dynamics
hidden label: metapopulation dynamics
preferred label: métapopulation @fr
related: ecological connectivity
related: gene flow
related: population extinction
related: habitat fragmentation
related: recolonization
related: metaecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

vegetation dynamics
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2017-08-11
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: dynamique forestière @fr
alternative label: forest dynamics
alternative label: phytodynamique @fr
broader: ecosystem functioning
broader: plant ecology
hidden label: canopy dynamics
hidden label: cinématique végétale @fr
hidden label: dynamics of macrophytes
hidden label: dynamique post-culturale @fr
hidden label: dynamique végétale @fr
hidden label: forest dynamic
hidden label: forest encroachment
hidden label: leaf demography
hidden label: plant community dynamic
hidden label: plant dynamic
hidden label: savanisation @fr
hidden label: seedling recruitment
hidden label: tree encroachment
hidden label: vegetation change
hidden label: woody encroachment
preferred label: dynamique de la végétation @fr
related: vegetation succession
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

interaction network
type: Concept
created: 2020-12-04
modified: 2022-01-27
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: ecosystem functioning
hidden label: connectance web
hidden label: connectance écologique @fr
hidden label: réseau d'interaction @fr
hidden label: réseaux d'interaction @fr
hidden label: web connectance
narrower: food web
preferred label: réseau d'interactions @fr
related: biotic interaction
related: trophic relationship
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecosystem dynamics
type: Concept
created: 2020-11-30
modified: 2021-11-29
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: ecosystem functioning
hidden label: dynamique de l'écosystème @fr
hidden label: dynamique écologique @fr
hidden label: ecological dynamics
hidden label: patch dynamics
narrower: ecosystem shift
preferred label: dynamique des écosystèmes @fr
related: landscape ecology
related: metaecosystem
related: ecological resilience
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

production capacity of the ecosystem
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-04
modified: 2022-01-03
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: capacité productive de l'écosystème @fr
alternative label: ecosystem production capacity
alternative label: productive capacity of the ecosystem
broader: ecosystem functioning
hidden label: capacité productive d'un écosystème @fr
hidden label: productive capacity of an ecosystem
preferred label: capacité de production de l'écosystème @fr
related: biocapacity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

natural forest regeneration
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: ecosystem functioning
hidden label: régénération naturelle forêt @fr
hidden label: régénération naturelle peuplement @fr
hidden label: sylvigénèse @fr
hidden label: sylvigénétique @fr
hidden label: sylvogénétique @fr
preferred label: régénération forestière naturelle @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological succession
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: ecosystem functioning
hidden label: old-field succession
hidden label: secondary succession
hidden label: seral stage
narrower: vegetation succession
narrower: species succession
preferred label: succession écologique @fr
related: ecological facilitation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecosystem
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-16
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
alternative label: biogeocenosis
alternative label: biogeocoenosis
alternative label: biogéocénose @fr
broader: biosphere
definition: L'écosystème inclut à la fois les êtres vivants et le milieu dans lequel ils vivent, avec toutes les interactions entre le milieu et les organismes. Ecosystème = biotope + biocénose. Source: Précis d'écologie (Roger Dajoz, 2006) @fr
hidden label: Mediterranean ecosystem
hidden label: Mediterranean urban ecosystem
hidden label: anthropo-écosystème @fr
hidden label: belowground ecosystem
hidden label: bioécosystème @fr
hidden label: boreal ecosystem
hidden label: conservation des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: eco-system
hidden label: ecosystem carbon content
hidden label: ecosystem engineering
hidden label: ecosystem engineers
hidden label: ecosystem governance
hidden label: ecosystem management
hidden label: ecosystem monitoring
hidden label: ecosystem restoration
hidden label: ecosystem structure
hidden label: forest ecosystem
hidden label: geoecosystem
hidden label: gestion des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: gestion durable des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: grassy ecosystem
hidden label: gross ecosystem productivity
hidden label: hot ecosystem
hidden label: impact sur les écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: karst ecosystem
hidden label: macroecosystem
hidden label: macroécosystème @fr
hidden label: management des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: montado ecosystem
hidden label: natural ecosystem
hidden label: natural forest ecosystem
hidden label: net ecosystem productivity
hidden label: prairie and wheat ecosystem
hidden label: restauration des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: restored ecosystem
hidden label: soil ecosystem
hidden label: stream ecosystem
hidden label: structure d'un écosystème @fr
hidden label: structure de l'écosystème @fr
hidden label: structure des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: subecosystem
hidden label: sylvosystème @fr
hidden label: temperate ecosystem
hidden label: terrestrial ecosystem
hidden label: urban ecosystem
hidden label: vegetation engineers
hidden label: éco-système @fr
hidden label: écobiocénose @fr
hidden label: écosystème continental @fr
hidden label: écosystème forestier @fr
hidden label: écosystème littoral @fr
hidden label: écosystème méditerranéen @fr
hidden label: écosystème terrestre @fr
hidden label: écosystèmes continentaux @fr
hidden label: écosystèmes littoraux @fr
hidden label: écosystémique @fr
narrower: keystone ecosystem
narrower: aquatic ecosystem
narrower: disturbed ecosystem
narrower: biocenosis
narrower: biotope
narrower: agroecosystem
narrower: forest
preferred label: écosystème @fr
related: synecology
related: ecosystem diversity
related: ecotone
related: habitat
related: ecosystem functioning

nature-based solutions
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-27
modified: 2022-02-28
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Organizational system
alternative label: Nature-based Solutions
alternative label: Solutions fondées sur la Nature @fr
alternative label: solutions basées sur la nature @fr
broader: environmental management
definition: Actions to protect, sustainably manage, and restore natural and modified ecosystems that address societal challenges effectively and adaptively, simultaneously providing human well-being and biodiversity benefits. Source: IUCN [https://www.iucn.org/theme/nature-based-solutions]
definition: Actions visant à protéger, gérer de manière durable et restaurer des écosystèmes naturels ou modifiés pour relever directement les défis de société de manière efficace et adaptative, tout en assurant le bien-être humain et en produisant des bénéfices pour la biodiversité. Source: UICN [https://uicn.fr/solutions-fondees-sur-la-nature/] @fr
hidden label: nature based solutions
preferred label: solutions fondées sur la nature @fr
related: ecological restoration
related: ecosystem functioning
related: sustainable management
related: ecosystem approach
related: compensatory mitigation
related: International Union for Conservation of Nature
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

wind pollination
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-25
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species traits
alternative label: anemogamy
alternative label: anemophily
alternative label: anémogamie @fr
alternative label: anémophilie @fr
alternative label: windborne pollination
broader: pollination
hidden label: anemophilous
hidden label: anémophile @fr
hidden label: wind-borne pollen
hidden label: wind-pollinated
hidden label: wind-pollination
hidden label: windborne pollen
preferred label: pollinisation anémophile @fr
related: plant ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

insect pollination
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: entomogamie @fr
alternative label: entomogamy
alternative label: entomophilie @fr
alternative label: entomophily
alternative label: pollinisation par les insectes @fr
broader: pollination
broader: animal-plant relationship
broader: mutualism
hidden label: abeilles pollinisatrices @fr
hidden label: bumblebee pollination
hidden label: entomophile @fr
hidden label: entomophilous
hidden label: flower visiting insect
hidden label: insect pollinated
hidden label: insect-mediated pollination
hidden label: insectes pollinisateurs @fr
hidden label: plant pollinator interaction
hidden label: pollinating bees
preferred label: pollinisation entomophile @fr
related: plant ecology
related: pollinator
related: ecological facilitation
related: cooperative coevolution
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

adaptive strategy
type: Concept
created: 2021-12-22
modified: 2021-12-23
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species populations
alternative label: adaptative strategy
broader: adaptation to environment
hidden label: CSR strategies
hidden label: K strategy
hidden label: demographic strategy
hidden label: ecological strategy
hidden label: r strategy
hidden label: stratégie CSR @fr
hidden label: stratégie K @fr
hidden label: stratégie biodémographique @fr
hidden label: stratégie coenotique @fr
hidden label: stratégie démographique @fr
hidden label: stratégie démogénétique @fr
hidden label: stratégie r @fr
hidden label: stratégie écologique @fr
preferred label: stratégie adaptative @fr
related: ecological niche
related: interspecific competition
related: evolutionary ecology
related: population genetics
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phenotypic plasticity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-22
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species traits
broader: intraspecific variability
hidden label: phenotypic divergence
hidden label: phenotypic diversification
hidden label: plasticité comportementale @fr
hidden label: plasticité physiologique @fr
preferred label: plasticité phénotypique @fr
related: phenotypic trait
related: genetic differentiation
related: life history strategy
related: epigenetic diversity
related: adaptation to environment
related: phenotypic diversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

orophyte
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: orophilous plant
alternative label: plante orophile @fr
broader: espèce végétale
definition: Qualifie ou désigne une plante dont la répartition se limite aux collines et aux montagnes; il est suivi du nom de la zone concernée. Par exemple : orophyte pyrénéenne, orophyte alpine. Source: Wikipedia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orophyte] @fr
related: alpine vegetation
related: adaptation to environment
related: mountain
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

glycophyte
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Function
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: glycophytic plant
alternative label: plante glycophile @fr
broader: espèce végétale
definition: Qualifie une plante dite glycophile qui ne peut se développer que dans un sol pauvre en sel NaCl. Source: Aquaportail [http://www.aquaportail.com/definition-9865-glycophyte.html] @fr
related: adaptation to environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pyrophyte
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: plante pyrophile @fr
alternative label: pyrophytic plant
broader: espèce végétale
related: maquis scrubland
related: adaptation to environment
related: fire ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecotype
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-09-15
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: ecomorph
alternative label: écomorphe @fr
broader: ecospecies
definition: Désigne des populations adaptées génétiquement à des conditions écologiques particulières, constituant souvent une sous-espèce. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: agroecotype
hidden label: différenciation écotypique @fr
hidden label: ecotype differentiation
hidden label: ecotypic
hidden label: ecotypic differentiation
hidden label: ecotypic divergence
preferred label: écotype @fr
related: genetic differentiation
related: adaptation to environment
related: phenotypic diversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

heliophyte
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Function
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: heliophilous plant
alternative label: plante héliophile @fr
broader: espèce végétale
preferred label: héliophyte @fr
related: light effect
related: adaptation to environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

extremophilic organism
type: Concept
created: 2021-12-02
modified: 2022-02-07
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species traits
alternative label: espèce extrêmophile @fr
alternative label: extremophile
alternative label: extremophile species
alternative label: extrémophile @fr
alternative label: extrêmophile @fr
broader: living organism
definition: Organisme pouvant vivre et se développer dans un milieu où les conditions sont mortelles pour la majorité des êtres vivants (conditions extrêmes de température, de pH, de pression ou de radiation). Source: Grand dictionnaire terminologique [http://gdt.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca] @fr
hidden label: acidophile
hidden label: alkaliphile
hidden label: bactérie extrêmophile @fr
hidden label: barophile
hidden label: exobiology
hidden label: extraterrestrial life
hidden label: extremophilic
hidden label: extremotolerant
hidden label: extrêmophilie @fr
hidden label: halophile
hidden label: milieu extrêmophile @fr
hidden label: organisme extrémophile @fr
hidden label: piezophile
hidden label: polyextrêmophile @fr
hidden label: radioresistant
hidden label: thermophile
hidden label: xerophile
preferred label: organisme extrêmophile @fr
related: adaptation to environment
related: ecological specialization
related: hydrothermal vent
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

xerophyte
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-02
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: plante xérophile @fr
alternative label: xerophile plant
alternative label: xerophilous plant
broader: espèce végétale
hidden label: caatinga
hidden label: desert plants
hidden label: végétation xérique @fr
hidden label: woody xerophytes
hidden label: xerohalophyte
hidden label: xeromorphic
hidden label: xerophilic plant
hidden label: xerophyllous plant
hidden label: xerophytic
hidden label: xerophytism
hidden label: xérohalophyte @fr
preferred label: xérophyte @fr
related: adaptation to environment
related: xeric environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

halophyte
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-02
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Function
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: halophilic plant
alternative label: halotolerant plant
alternative label: plante halophile @fr
alternative label: plante halotolérante @fr
alternative label: salt-tolerant plant
broader: espèce végétale
hidden label: euhalophyte
hidden label: halophilous vegetation
hidden label: halophytic
hidden label: xerohalophyte
hidden label: xérohalophyte @fr
related: halophilic grassland
related: adaptation to environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

hygrophyte
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-17
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Function
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: hygrophilic plant
alternative label: hygrophilous plant
alternative label: plante hygrophile @fr
broader: espèce végétale
hidden label: hygrophytic
related: adaptation to environment
related: wetland
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

functional response
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-08
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species traits
broader: functional ecology
definition: Variations du nombre de proies consommées par un prédateur en réponse à la croissance de densité des populations de la proie considérée. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
preferred label: réponse fonctionnelle @fr
related: adaptation to environment
related: population density
related: predator-prey relationship
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

lithophyte
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Function
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: plante lithophile @fr
broader: espèce végétale
related: adaptation to environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

sciaphyte
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-03
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: plante d'ombre @fr
alternative label: plante héliofuge @fr
alternative label: plante sciaphile @fr
alternative label: sciophilous plant
alternative label: shade plant
alternative label: shade-tolerant plant
broader: espèce végétale
hidden label: sciaphile @fr
hidden label: sciaphilie @fr
hidden label: sciaphilous
hidden label: sciaphily
hidden label: sciaphylle @fr
hidden label: sciaphytic
hidden label: sciophilous
hidden label: sciophyte
related: light effect
related: adaptation to environment
scope note: Avoid misinterpretation with the term 'shade plant' as protective (cover) plant (= shading plant)
scope note: Eviter la confusion avec plante d'ombrage (plante de couverture) @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

forest fire
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: vegetation fire
hidden label: burned forest
hidden label: burnt forest
hidden label: feux de forêt @fr
hidden label: forest wildfire
hidden label: forêt contre incendie @fr
hidden label: incendie forestier @fr
preferred label: incendie de forêt @fr
related: deforestation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

disturbed ecosystem
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-03
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: damaged ecosystem
alternative label: degraded ecosystem
alternative label: endangered ecosystem
alternative label: écosystème dégradé @fr
broader: ecosystem
hidden label: biota disturbance
hidden label: disrupted ecosystem
hidden label: dégradation des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: ecological disturbance
hidden label: ecosystem collapse
hidden label: ecosystem degradation
hidden label: ecosystem disruption
hidden label: ecosystem disturbance
hidden label: perturbation de l'écosystème @fr
hidden label: threatened ecosystem
hidden label: écosystèmes dégradés @fr
preferred label: écosystème perturbé @fr
related: cascading extinction
related: dead zone
related: IUCN Red List of Ecosystems
related: environmental degradation
related: anthropogenic factor
related: ecosystem shift
related: vegetation fire
related: ecological resilience
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

trophic cascade
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-02
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Interaction
broader: trophic relationship
preferred label: cascade trophique @fr
related: cascading extinction
related: predator-prey relationship
related: biomanipulation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

syntrophy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Interaction
alternative label: syntrophism
broader: trophic relationship
preferred label: syntrophie @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

predator-prey relationship
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-10
member of: Community composition
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Interaction
alternative label: interaction proie-prédateur @fr
alternative label: prey-predator interaction
alternative label: système prédateur-proie @fr
broader: trophic relationship
hidden label: Lotka-Volterra equations
hidden label: Lotka-Volterra model
hidden label: cannibalism
hidden label: cannibalisme @fr
hidden label: dépendance proie-prédateur @fr
hidden label: modèle proie-prédateur @fr
hidden label: modèle proies-prédateurs @fr
hidden label: predator prey relationship
hidden label: predator-prey equations
hidden label: prey-predator dependence
hidden label: prey-predator model
hidden label: relation proie-prédateur @fr
hidden label: relation prédateur proie @fr
hidden label: relations prédateur-proie @fr
hidden label: écologie de la peur @fr
hidden label: équilibre proies-prédateurs @fr
hidden label: équilibres prédateurs-proies @fr
preferred label: relation prédateur-proie @fr
related: trophic cascade
related: functional response
related: antagonistic coevolution
related: predation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

top-down regulation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: top down control
broader: trophic relationship
preferred label: régulation descendante @fr
related: population dynamics
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

bottom-up regulation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: bottom up control
broader: trophic relationship
preferred label: régulation ascendante @fr
related: population dynamics
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

food web
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-27
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Environment
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: foodweb
alternative label: réseau alimentaire @fr
alternative label: trophic network
alternative label: trophic web
broader: interaction network
broader: trophic structure
hidden label: food web structure
hidden label: réseaux trophiques @fr
preferred label: réseau trophique @fr
related: ecosystem
related: ecological niche
related: trophic relationship
related: trophic group
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ocean deoxygenation
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Oceanography
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: coastal deoxygenation
alternative label: désoxygénation de l'océan @fr
alternative label: marine deoxygenation
alternative label: marine hypoxia
alternative label: ocean anoxia
alternative label: ocean hypoxia
alternative label: ocean oxygen decline
broader: global change
hidden label: Global Ocean Oxygen Network
hidden label: coastal anoxia
hidden label: coastal hypoxia
hidden label: désoxygénation océanique @fr
hidden label: marine anoxic zone
hidden label: ocean dead zone
hidden label: ocean oxygen depletion
hidden label: ocean oxygen loss
hidden label: ocean oxygen minimum zone
preferred label: désoxygénation des océans @fr
related: dead zone
related: climate warming
related: marine environment
related: eutrophication
related: coastal zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

trophic factor
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Agent / Factor
member of: Ecologie trophique
broader: environmental factor
hidden label: facteurs nutritionnels @fr
hidden label: nutritional factors
hidden label: trophic
hidden label: trophic control
narrower: oligotrophy
preferred label: facteur trophique @fr
related: eutrophication
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

invasive species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: espèce invasive @fr
alternative label: invading species
broader: pest organism
hidden label: adventices envahissantes @fr
hidden label: aquatic invasive plant
hidden label: bioinvasion @fr
hidden label: clonal invader
hidden label: embroussaillement @fr
hidden label: embroussaillé @fr
hidden label: envahissement d'adventices @fr
hidden label: envahissement d'espèces @fr
hidden label: invasion de plantes @fr
hidden label: invasion ecology
hidden label: invasive alga
hidden label: invasive aliens
hidden label: invasive ant
hidden label: invasive biota
hidden label: invasive forb
hidden label: invasive insect
hidden label: invasive perennials
hidden label: invasive pest
hidden label: invasive plant
hidden label: invasive seaweed
hidden label: invasive shrub
hidden label: invasive weed
hidden label: invasive woody plant
hidden label: native and invasive
hidden label: plant invasion
hidden label: plant invasiveness
hidden label: plante aquatique envahissante @fr
hidden label: plante aquatique invasive @fr
hidden label: plante envahissante @fr
hidden label: plante invasive @fr
hidden label: species invasion
hidden label: woody weed
narrower: invasive alien species
preferred label: espèce envahissante @fr
related: interspecific competition
related: adventive plant
related: environmental monitoring
related: biological invasion
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

invasive alien species
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: alien invasive species
broader: invasive species
broader: introduced species
definition: Espèce introduite (volontairement ou accidentellement) par l’Homme, dans un nouveau territoire hors de son aire de distribution naturelle, dont l’implantation et la propagation menacent les écosystèmes, les habitats ou les espèces indigènes avec des conséquences sur les services écologiques et/ou socio-économiques et/ou sanitaires négatives. Source: UICN France (2015) [https://uicn.fr/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/UICN_Guide_EEE_entreprises_L1.pdf] @fr
definition: Species whose introduction and/or spread outside their natural past or present distribution threatens biological diversity. Source: Convention on Biological Diversity [https://www.cbd.int/invasive/WhatareIAS.shtml]
hidden label: espèce exotique invasive @fr
hidden label: espèces exotiques envahissantes @fr
hidden label: exotic invasive weed
hidden label: exotique envahissante @fr
hidden label: introduite envahissante @fr
hidden label: invasive exotic plant
hidden label: invasive exotic species
hidden label: plantes exotiques envahissantes @fr
hidden label: taxon exotique envahissant @fr
preferred label: espèce exotique envahissante @fr
related: biological invasion
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

cascading extinction
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-02
modified: 2022-02-18
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
member of: Species populations
alternative label: coextinction d'espèces @fr
alternative label: extinction en cascade @fr
alternative label: species coextinction
broader: species extinction
hidden label: cascade extinction
hidden label: extinction cascade
preferred label: extinction en chaîne @fr
related: disturbed ecosystem
related: trophic cascade
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-14
member of: Classification / Nomenclature
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
alternative label: Barometer of Life
alternative label: IUCN Red List of Species
alternative label: International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species
alternative label: Liste rouge mondiale de l'UICN @fr
broader: biodiversity indicator
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "Liste rouge UICN" @fr
change note: Until 2021, use ' IUCN Red List'
definition: The IUCN Red List Categories define the extinction risk of species assessed. In descending order of threat, the IUCN Red List threat categories are: - Extinct or Extinct in the Wild - Critically Endangered, Endangered and Vulnerable (species threatened with global extinction) - Near Threatened (species close to the threatened thresholds or that would be threatened without ongoing conservation measures) - Least Concern (species evaluated with a lower risk of extinction) - Data Deficient (no assessment because of insufficient data) Source: [https://www.iucn.org/resources/conservation-tools/iucn-red-list-threatened-species]
hidden label: IUCN Red List
hidden label: Liste rouge UICN @fr
hidden label: Liste rouge de l'UICN @fr
preferred label: Liste rouge des espèces menacées de l'UICN @fr
related: threatened species
related: biodiversity observation
related: species extinction
related: International Union for Conservation of Nature
related: biodiversity erosion
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

divergent evolution
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: divergence évolutive @fr
alternative label: divergent selection
alternative label: evolutionary divergence
alternative label: evolutionary radiation
alternative label: radiation évolutive @fr
alternative label: sélection divergente @fr
broader: biological evolution
hidden label: adaptive divergence
hidden label: adaptive diversification
hidden label: adaptive radiation
hidden label: genomic divergence
hidden label: radiation adaptative @fr
preferred label: évolution divergente @fr
related: speciation
related: species extinction
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

population extinction
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-10-01
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species populations
broader: population dynamics
preferred label: extinction de population @fr
related: defaunation
related: environmental monitoring
related: species extinction
related: metapopulation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecosystem health
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: santé des écosystèmes @fr
broader: environment quality
hidden label: EcoHealth
hidden label: river health
preferred label: santé de l'écosystème @fr
related: environmental monitoring
related: ecosystem approach
related: forest decline
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

generalist species
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-11
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Species traits
broader: living organism
definition: Espèce disposant d’une niche écologique très large, qui peut tolérer une grande variété de conditions environnementales et dont le régime alimentaire comprend une large gamme de ressources. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la diversité biologique et de la conservation de la nature (Patrick Triplet, 2021) [https://laccreteil.fr/spip.php?article481] @fr
preferred label: espèce généraliste @fr
related: ecological niche
related: ecological tolerance
related: biotic homogenization
related: eurytopic species
related: ecological opportunism
scope note: antonym of 'specialist species'
scope note: antonyme de "espèce spécialiste" @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

foundation species
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-31
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Function
broader: focal species
definition: Species based on three defining characteristics. First, they are numerically abundant and account for most of the biomass in an ecosystem. Second, they are at or near the base of the directional interaction networks that characterize ecosystems. Third, their abundant connections to other species in an ecological network mostly reflect non-trophic or mutualistic interactions, including providing structural support for other species, significantly altering ecosystem properties to [dis]favor other species, altering metabolic rates of associated species, and modulating fluxes of energy and nutrient flow through the system. Source: Ellison (2019) [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2019.02.020]
preferred label: espèce fondatrice @fr
related: ecological facilitation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

commensalism
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-21
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
alternative label: commensalistic interaction
broader: interspecific association
definition: Exploitation non-parasitaire d'une espèce vivante par une autre espèce. Type d'interaction biologique naturelle entre deux êtres vivants dans laquelle l'hôte fournit une partie de sa propre nourriture au commensal. Source: Wikipedia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commensalisme] @fr
hidden label: commensal species
hidden label: espèce commensale @fr
preferred label: commensalisme @fr
related: synanthropic species
related: symbiotic relationship
related: ecological facilitation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

companion species
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-10
modified: 2022-02-03
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Function
member of: Interaction
broader: living organism
definition: Espèce qui contribue au développement et à la régénération d'une espèce dominante, notamment en apportant une diversité d'éléments nutritifs nécessaires à sa croissance ou en la protégeant des insectes, des maladies ou des intempéries. Source: Grand dictionnaire terminologique [https://gdt.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca] @fr
hidden label: companion plant species
hidden label: essence compagne @fr
preferred label: espèce compagne @fr
related: forestry
related: interspecific association
related: plant community
related: ecological facilitation
scope note: à distinguer du concept "espèce de compagnie" @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

mutualism
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-03
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
alternative label: association mutualiste @fr
alternative label: interaction mutualiste @fr
alternative label: mutualistic association
alternative label: mutualistic interaction
broader: interspecific association
hidden label: interdépendance mutuelle @fr
narrower: symbiotic mutualism
narrower: interspecific cooperation
narrower: insect pollination
preferred label: mutualisme @fr
related: symbiotic relationship
related: ecological facilitation
related: cooperative coevolution
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

cooperative coevolution
type: Concept
created: 2022-02-04
modified: 2022-02-04
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Community composition
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: coévolution coopérative @fr
alternative label: mutualistic coevolution
broader: coevolution
definition: Conséquences évolutives des interactions écologiques de types hôte/symbiote, coopération, proto-coopération, ainsi que certaines interactions hôte/parasites (par exemple le parasitisme de couvée). Source: Wikipédia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C3%A9volution_protagoniste]
preferred label: coévolution protagoniste @fr
related: mutualism
related: insect pollination
related: ecological facilitation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

IUCN Red List of Ecosystems
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-30
modified: 2022-01-18
member of: Classification / Nomenclature
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: ecological indicator
definition: The IUCN Red List of Ecosystems measures the relative risks of ecosystem collapse for terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems at subnational, national, regional and global scales. Source: [https://www.iucn.org/resources/conservation-tools/iucn-red-list-ecosystems]
preferred label: Liste rouge des écosystèmes de l'UICN @fr
related: ecological collapse
related: disturbed ecosystem
related: environmental monitoring
related: International Union for Conservation of Nature
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecosystem shift
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-07
modified: 2022-03-03
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: basculement d’écosystème @fr
alternative label: basculement écosystémique @fr
alternative label: collapsus écosystémique @fr
alternative label: ecosystem tipping point
broader: ecosystem dynamics
hidden label: basculement des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: catastrophic shift
hidden label: point de bascule @fr
hidden label: transition catastrophique @fr
hidden label: vulnerability of ecosystems
hidden label: vulnérabilité de l'écosystème @fr
preferred label: basculement de l’écosystème @fr
related: ecological collapse
related: natural disaster
related: disturbed ecosystem
related: environmental degradation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

intraspecific relationship
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-08
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
alternative label: conspecific interaction
alternative label: intraspecific interaction
alternative label: intraspecific interference
broader: biotic interaction
hidden label: relations intraspécifiques @fr
narrower: intraspecific competition
narrower: intraspecific cooperation
preferred label: relation intraspécifique @fr
related: chemical communication
related: pheromone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

interspecific relationship
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-09
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
alternative label: coaction interspécifique @fr
alternative label: heterospecific interaction
alternative label: interaction interspécifique @fr
alternative label: interspecies interaction
alternative label: interspecific interaction
broader: biotic interaction
hidden label: interactions entre espèces @fr
hidden label: relations interspécifiques @fr
hidden label: species interaction
narrower: interspecific competition
narrower: coevolution
narrower: plant-microbe interaction
narrower: interspecific association
narrower: amensalism
narrower: animal-plant relationship
narrower: antagonism
narrower: host-microbe interaction
narrower: predation
preferred label: relation interspécifique @fr
related: chemical communication
related: metacommunity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

chemical communication
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-02
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
alternative label: médiation chimique @fr
broader: biotic interaction
hidden label: confusion sexuelle @fr
hidden label: confusion éthologique @fr
hidden label: infochemicals
hidden label: mating disruption
hidden label: odorscape
hidden label: paysage olfactif @fr
hidden label: pollution olfactive @fr
preferred label: communication chimique @fr
related: intraspecific relationship
related: interspecific relationship
related: chemical ecology
related: semiochemicals
related: sensory ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

deforestation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: déboisement @fr
broader: planetary boundaries
broader: environmental degradation
hidden label: REDD @fr
hidden label: Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation
hidden label: cutover
hidden label: deforested
hidden label: deforesting
hidden label: déboisant @fr
hidden label: déboisent @fr
hidden label: déboiser @fr
hidden label: déboisé @fr
hidden label: déboisée @fr
hidden label: déforestage @fr
hidden label: déforestant @fr
hidden label: déforestent @fr
hidden label: déforester @fr
hidden label: déforesté @fr
hidden label: déforestée @fr
hidden label: forest clearance
hidden label: forest loss
preferred label: déforestation @fr
related: land clearing
related: land use change
related: forest fire
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

climate change
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-03
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Meteorology / Climatology
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: bouleversement climatique @fr
alternative label: changing climate
alternative label: climate crisis
alternative label: climate disruption
alternative label: climate modification
alternative label: climatic change
alternative label: crise climatique @fr
alternative label: dérèglement climatique @fr
alternative label: emballement climatique @fr
alternative label: modification climatique @fr
broader: planetary boundaries
broader: climate dynamics
broader: climatic factor
definition: Variation statistiquement significative de l'état moyen du climat ou de sa variabilité persistant pendant de longues périodes (généralement, pendant des décennies ou plus). Les changements climatiques peuvent être dus à des processus internes naturels ou à des forçages externes, ou à des changements anthropiques persistants de la composition de l'atmosphère ou de l'affectation des terres. Source: Glossaire du Troisième rapport d'évaluation du GIEC (2001) [http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/glossary/tar-ipcc-terms-fr.pdf] @fr
hidden label: CCNUCC @fr
hidden label: GIEC @fr
hidden label: IPCC
hidden label: Kyoto Protocol
hidden label: UNFCCC
hidden label: accident climatique @fr
hidden label: adaptation au changement climatique @fr
hidden label: aléas climatiques @fr
hidden label: aridification
hidden label: avenir du climat @fr
hidden label: biodiversity-climate interactions
hidden label: catastrophes climatiques @fr
hidden label: changed climate
hidden label: changement du climat @fr
hidden label: climat futur @fr
hidden label: climate change adaptation
hidden label: climate cooling
hidden label: climate disaster
hidden label: climate emergency
hidden label: climate forcing
hidden label: climate policy
hidden label: climate resilience
hidden label: climate resilient
hidden label: climate risk
hidden label: climate-biodiversity interactions
hidden label: climatic cooling
hidden label: climaticide @fr
hidden label: climatosceptique @fr
hidden label: climigration
hidden label: défi climatique @fr
hidden label: dégradation climatique @fr
hidden label: dégradation du climat @fr
hidden label: dérèglement du climat @fr
hidden label: extreme climatic events
hidden label: forçage climatique @fr
hidden label: futur climatique @fr
hidden label: global forcing
hidden label: menace climatique @fr
hidden label: politique climatique @fr
hidden label: protocole de Kyoto @fr
hidden label: refroidissement climatique @fr
hidden label: refroidissement du climat @fr
hidden label: risque climatique @fr
hidden label: résilience au changement climatique @fr
hidden label: résilience climatique @fr
hidden label: résilience face au changement climatique @fr
hidden label: scénarios climatiques @fr
hidden label: trajectoire climatique @fr
hidden label: urgence climatique @fr
hidden label: épisodes climatiques extrêmes @fr
hidden label: évolution du climat @fr
hidden label: évènements climatiques extrêmes @fr
narrower: climate warming
preferred label: changement climatique @fr
related: natural disaster
related: climate variability
related: global change
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

land use change
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: changement d'affectation des terres @fr
alternative label: changement d'affectation du sol @fr
alternative label: changement d'occupation des sols @fr
alternative label: changement d'utilisation des terres @fr
alternative label: changement d’usage des terres @fr
broader: land use
broader: planetary boundaries
definition: Ensemble des aménagements, activités et apports que les êtres humains entreprennent sur un certain type de couverture terrestre (couverture physique et biologique des terres observée sous forme de végétation ou d'ouvrages fabriqués par l'homme). Source: Glossaire du changement climatique et de la bioénergie (FAO, 2009) [http://www.fao.org/faoterm/collections/climate-change/fr/] @fr
hidden label: Grain for Green
hidden label: ILUC
hidden label: Indirect Land Use Change
hidden label: changed land cover
hidden label: changement d'usage des sols @fr
hidden label: changement indirect d'affectation des sols @fr
hidden label: compétition d'usage des sols @fr
hidden label: conversion des terres @fr
hidden label: lULC changes
hidden label: land cover change
hidden label: land-system change
hidden label: landuse change
hidden label: modification dans l'affectation des terres @fr
hidden label: modifications d'affectation des sols @fr
hidden label: shift in land use
narrower: land clearing
narrower: land grabbing
narrower: urbanization
narrower: soil artificialization
narrower: hemeroby
preferred label: changement d'affectation des sols @fr
related: deforestation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

freshwater overexploitation
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-04
modified: 2021-11-04
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: fresh water overexploitation
alternative label: surconsommation de l'eau douce @fr
broader: planetary boundaries
broader: resource overexploitation
hidden label: groundwater overexploitation
hidden label: surconsommation de la ressource en eau @fr
hidden label: surexploitation des eaux souterraines @fr
hidden label: water crisis
preferred label: surexploitation de l'eau douce @fr
related: freshwater environment
related: water cycle
related: water resource management
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological footprint
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-01
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: empreinte environnementale @fr
alternative label: environmental footprint
broader: environmental impact
definition: Estimation de la quantité des ressources naturelles nécessaires pour produire ce que consomment un individu, une population ou une activité, et pour traiter les déchets correspondants, en les ramenant conventionnellement à la surface de la Terre qui permet de les fournir, pendant une période donnée. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/ENVI190] @fr
hidden label: Earth Overshoot Day
hidden label: Global Footprint
hidden label: Jour du Dépassement Mondial @fr
hidden label: Stratégie nationale bas-carbone @fr
hidden label: anthropocene
hidden label: anthropocène @fr
hidden label: carbon footprint
hidden label: carbon footprinting
hidden label: carbon imprint
hidden label: ecofootprint
hidden label: empreinte carbone @fr
hidden label: empreinte de carbone @fr
hidden label: empreinte de l'humanité @fr
hidden label: empreinte humaine @fr
hidden label: human footprint
hidden label: human imprint
hidden label: jour du dépassement de la Terre @fr
hidden label: waste footprint
hidden label: waste production
preferred label: empreinte écologique @fr
related: planetary boundaries
related: biocapacity
related: ecological space
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

water resource management
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-17
modified: 2022-03-17
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Organizational system
alternative label: empreinte en eau @fr
alternative label: empreinte sur l'eau @fr
alternative label: gestion des ressources en eau @fr
alternative label: water footprint
broader: environmental management
hidden label: OneWater @fr
hidden label: empreinte eau @fr
hidden label: empreinte hydrique @fr
hidden label: fresh water use
hidden label: freshwater use
hidden label: gestion de l'eau @fr
hidden label: integrated water resources management
hidden label: protection de la ressource en eau @fr
hidden label: pénurie d'eau @fr
hidden label: stress hydrique @fr
hidden label: sécurité hydrique @fr
hidden label: utilisation de l'eau douce @fr
hidden label: water scarcity
hidden label: water security
hidden label: water shortage
preferred label: gestion de la ressource en eau @fr
related: water resource
related: planetary boundaries
related: blue-green infrastructure
related: freshwater overexploitation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

sustainable development
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-17
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: développement soutenable @fr
alternative label: ecodevelopment
alternative label: écodéveloppement @fr
broader: human activity
definition: Politique de développement qui s'efforce de concilier la protection de l'environnement, l'efficience économique et la justice sociale, en vue de répondre aux besoins des générations présentes sans compromettre la capacité des générations futures de satisfaire les leurs. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/ENVI5] @fr
hidden label: 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
hidden label: EU taxonomy
hidden label: Future Earth
hidden label: Global Goals
hidden label: Objectifs de développement durable @fr
hidden label: Rio Summit
hidden label: Sustainable Development Goals
hidden label: Taxonomy Regulation
hidden label: United Nation’s 2030 Agenda
hidden label: clean development mechanism
hidden label: community-driven development
hidden label: croissance durable @fr
hidden label: croissance verte @fr
hidden label: developing sustainable
hidden label: development sustainability
hidden label: développement agricole durable @fr
hidden label: développement responsable @fr
hidden label: développement vivable @fr
hidden label: eco-development
hidden label: green growth
hidden label: green investment
hidden label: green politics
hidden label: green taxonomy
hidden label: ingénierie durable @fr
hidden label: lean green
hidden label: limites écologiques @fr
hidden label: mécanisme de développement propre @fr
hidden label: science de la durabilité @fr
hidden label: science de la soutenabilité @fr
hidden label: science de la viabilité @fr
hidden label: social sustainability
hidden label: soutenabilité environnementale @fr
hidden label: sustainability development
hidden label: sustainability science
hidden label: sustainable cities
hidden label: sustainable future
hidden label: sustainable transportation
hidden label: taxonomie européenne @fr
hidden label: taxonomie verte @fr
hidden label: transition durable @fr
hidden label: transport durable @fr
hidden label: ville durable @fr
hidden label: écologiquement soutenable @fr
hidden label: économie soutenable @fr
hidden label: énergie durable @fr
narrower: food security
narrower: ecological economics
narrower: sustainable management
preferred label: développement durable @fr
related: ecological restoration
related: planetary boundaries
related: ecological transition
related: sustainable agriculture
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

global change
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-03
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Phenomenon / Process / Property_Miscellaneous
alternative label: changement mondial @fr
alternative label: changement planétaire @fr
alternative label: changements globaux @fr
alternative label: planetary-scale change
broader: anthropogenic factor
hidden label: Future Earth
hidden label: Global Biodiversity Change Indicators
hidden label: accelerating change
hidden label: anthropocene
hidden label: anthropocène @fr
hidden label: changement globalisé @fr
hidden label: changements environnementaux @fr
hidden label: changing Earth
hidden label: environmental change
hidden label: environmental globalization
hidden label: expansion thermique des océans @fr
hidden label: global heating
hidden label: global threat
hidden label: global warming
hidden label: hausse du niveau de la mer @fr
hidden label: ocean thermal expansion
hidden label: réchauffement de la Terre @fr
hidden label: réchauffement de la planète @fr
hidden label: réchauffement global @fr
hidden label: réchauffement planétaire @fr
hidden label: sea level rise
hidden label: warmer world
hidden label: élévation du niveau de la mer @fr
hidden label: élévation du niveau des océans @fr
narrower: ocean deoxygenation
narrower: ocean acidification
preferred label: changement global @fr
related: climate change
related: planetary boundaries
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

vegetation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2020-10-23
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Vegetal
broader: landscape
narrower: alpine vegetation
narrower: vegetation type
narrower: relict vegetation
narrower: plant cover
narrower: Mediterranean vegetation
narrower: riparian vegetation
preferred label: végétation @fr
related: plant community
related: flora
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

forest cover
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
broader: plant cover
hidden label: couverture forestière @fr
narrower: canopy
preferred label: couvert forestier @fr
related: forest
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

land use
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: couverture terrestre @fr
alternative label: land cover
alternative label: occupation des terres @fr
alternative label: usage des sols @fr
alternative label: usage des terres @fr
alternative label: utilisation des sols @fr
alternative label: utilisation des terres @fr
broader: human activity
hidden label: affectation des sols @fr
hidden label: affectation des terres @fr
hidden label: land allocation
hidden label: land sharing
hidden label: land sparing
hidden label: land-cover map
hidden label: landcover
hidden label: landuse
hidden label: occupation des sols @fr
hidden label: restoration of soils for agricultural use
hidden label: soil restoration for agricultural use
hidden label: soils for agricultural use
hidden label: usage du sol @fr
hidden label: utilisation du sol @fr
hidden label: utilisation durable des terres @fr
hidden label: utilisation intensive des terres @fr
hidden label: utilization of land
narrower: land use change
preferred label: occupation du sol @fr
related: land use planning
related: plant cover
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

vegetation type
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Vegetal
broader: vegetation
hidden label: caatinga
hidden label: chênaie @fr
hidden label: formation arborée @fr
hidden label: formation boisée @fr
hidden label: formation herbacée @fr
hidden label: formation prairiale @fr
hidden label: hêtraie @fr
hidden label: phytocénose @fr
hidden label: suberaie @fr
hidden label: type de végétation @fr
hidden label: végétation prairiale @fr
narrower: plant marsh community
narrower: tundra
narrower: forest
narrower: seagrass bed
narrower: grassland
narrower: shrubland
preferred label: formation végétale @fr
related: plant community
related: vegetation structure
related: plant cover
related: biome
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

greenhouse effect
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-03
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: abiotic factor
hidden label: REDD
hidden label: Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation
hidden label: greenhouse gas emission
hidden label: émissions de GES @fr
preferred label: effet de serre @fr
related: climate warming
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

plant sociology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Community composition
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie végétale
alternative label: phytosociology
broader: synecology
broader: plant ecology
hidden label: groupements phytosociologiques @fr
hidden label: phytosociological
hidden label: phytosociological community
hidden label: phytosociologique @fr
hidden label: symphytosociologique @fr
preferred label: phytosociologie @fr
related: plant community
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

allelopathy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Interaction
alternative label: teletoxy
alternative label: télétoxie @fr
broader: amensalism
definition: Phénomène par lequel les plantes d'une espèce donnée peuvent empêcher le développement d'autres plantes en sécrétant par leurs racines ou par leurs feuilles des substances toxiques qui inhibent la germination des graines ou la croissance des autres végétaux présents dans leur voisinage. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: allelopathic
hidden label: allélopathique @fr
hidden label: crop autotoxicity
preferred label: allélopathie @fr
related: plant ecology
related: allelochemicals
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

espèce végétale
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: kingdom Plantae
alternative label: règne végétal @fr
broader: living organism
broader: plant community
hidden label: AlgaeBase
hidden label: Plantae
hidden label: The Plant List
hidden label: aquatic invasive plant
hidden label: aquatic plant
hidden label: botanical nomenclature
hidden label: dicot plant
hidden label: défense des plantes @fr
hidden label: edible plant
hidden label: embryophytes
hidden label: endangered herb
hidden label: endangered plant
hidden label: espèces végétales @fr
hidden label: famille de plantes @fr
hidden label: herbaceous plant
hidden label: herbs
hidden label: indigenous plant species
hidden label: invasive plant
hidden label: land plant
hidden label: native plant
hidden label: nomenclature botanique @fr
hidden label: non target plant
hidden label: non-timber plant
hidden label: pioneer plant
hidden label: plant behaviour
hidden label: plant family
hidden label: plant growth
hidden label: plant habit
hidden label: plant infection
hidden label: plant kingdom
hidden label: plant life
hidden label: plant pollinator interaction
hidden label: plant species indicator
hidden label: plant superfamily
hidden label: plante aquatique envahissante @fr
hidden label: plante aquatique invasive @fr
hidden label: plante comestible @fr
hidden label: plante herbacée @fr
hidden label: plante ligneuse @fr
hidden label: plante pionnière @fr
hidden label: plante supérieure @fr
hidden label: plante-mère @fr
hidden label: plantes @fr
hidden label: plantes aquatiques @fr
hidden label: plantes terrestres @fr
hidden label: plantes vasculaires @fr
hidden label: terrestrial plants
hidden label: threatened plant
hidden label: tracheophytes
hidden label: trachéophytes @fr
hidden label: tropical plant
hidden label: vascular plants
hidden label: woody plant
narrower: adventive plant
narrower: orophyte
narrower: glycophyte
narrower: pyrophyte
narrower: evergreen plant
narrower: heliophyte
narrower: sclerophyte
narrower: hyperaccumulator
narrower: xerophyte
narrower: halophyte
narrower: hygrophyte
narrower: wild plant
narrower: deciduous plant
narrower: macrophyte
narrower: cultivated plant
narrower: lithophyte
narrower: sciaphyte

pollution
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-04
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: contamination de l'environnement @fr
alternative label: environmental contamination
broader: environmental degradation
hidden label: environmental pollution
hidden label: geoaccumulation
hidden label: particulate pollution
hidden label: polluante @fr
hidden label: pollueur @fr
hidden label: pollueuse @fr
hidden label: polluted
hidden label: polluting
hidden label: pollution ponctuelle @fr
hidden label: pollué @fr
hidden label: polluée @fr
hidden label: pollués @fr
narrower: sensory pollution
narrower: chemical pollution
narrower: radioactive pollution
narrower: thermal pollution
related: pollutant effect
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

plastic pollution
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-17
modified: 2022-02-11
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: macroplastic pollution
alternative label: microplastic pollution
alternative label: nanoplastic pollution
alternative label: pollution macroplastique @fr
alternative label: pollution microplastique @fr
alternative label: pollution nanoplastique @fr
alternative label: pollution par le plastique @fr
alternative label: pollution par les plastiques @fr
broader: chemical pollution
hidden label: Great Pacific garbage patch
hidden label: North Atlantic garbage patch
hidden label: Pacific trash vortex
hidden label: communauté néo-pélagique @fr
hidden label: communauté néopélagique @fr
hidden label: continent de plastique @fr
hidden label: garbage patch
hidden label: larmes de sirène @fr
hidden label: neopelagic community
hidden label: neuston plastic
hidden label: nurdle pollution
hidden label: nurdle spill
hidden label: plastic debris
hidden label: plastic gyre
hidden label: plastic pellet pollution
hidden label: plastic rafts
hidden label: plastic soup
hidden label: plastic vortex
hidden label: plastisphere
hidden label: plastisphère @fr
hidden label: pollution au plastique @fr
hidden label: pollution aux plastiques @fr
hidden label: soupe de plastique @fr
hidden label: vortex de déchets plastiques @fr
hidden label: vortex de plastique @fr
hidden label: îles de plastique @fr
preferred label: pollution plastique @fr
related: artificial habitat
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

trophic level
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2020-10-27
member of: Classification / Nomenclature
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Ecosystem structure
alternative label: feeding level
broader: trophic chain
hidden label: niveaux trophiques @fr
hidden label: pyramide alimentaire @fr
hidden label: trophic niche
hidden label: trophic position
narrower: consumers
narrower: producers
narrower: decomposers
preferred label: niveau trophique @fr
related: guild
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

trophic group
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Classification / Nomenclature
member of: Ecologie trophique
alternative label: feeding group
alternative label: groupe trophique @fr
broader: functional group
hidden label: functional feeding groups
narrower: mycophage
narrower: zoophage
narrower: lithophage
narrower: saprophage
narrower: phytophage
narrower: planktonophage
preferred label: catégorie trophique @fr
related: monophagy
related: macrophagy
related: feeding habit
related: microphagy
related: oligophagy
related: food web
related: polyphagy
related: feeding behavior
related: trophic chain
related: stenophagy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pesticide
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-22
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Pesticide
alternative label: agropharmaceutical product
alternative label: crop protection product
alternative label: phytopharmaceutical product
alternative label: produit agropharmaceutique @fr
alternative label: produit phytopharmaceutique @fr
alternative label: produit phytosanitaire @fr
broader: agricultural chemical product
definition: Toute substance destinée à prévenir, détruire, attirer, repousser ou combattre tout élément nuisible y compris toute espèce indésirable de plantes ou d'insectes pendant la production, le stockage, le transport, la distribution et la préparation d'aliments, de denrées agricoles ou de produits pour l'alimentation animale, ou pouvant être appliquée aux animaux pour les débarrasser d'ectoparasites. Source: Commission du Codex Alimentarius-Manuel de procédure, FAO-OMS 2016 [https://www.fao.org/3/i5995f/i5995f.pdf] @fr
hidden label: RNA interference pesticides
hidden label: RNA interference-based pesticides
hidden label: RNAi pesticides
hidden label: RNAi-based pesticide
hidden label: conventional pesticides
hidden label: dsRNA-Based Pesticides
hidden label: flux de phytosanitaires @fr
hidden label: gene-silencing RNAi pesticide
hidden label: gene-silencing pesticides
hidden label: industrie phytopharmaceutique @fr
hidden label: industrie phytosanitaire @fr
hidden label: matière active agropharmaceutique @fr
hidden label: maximum limits for pesticide residues
hidden label: molluscicide
hidden label: nanopesticide
hidden label: pesticidal
hidden label: pesticide chimique @fr
hidden label: pesticide conventionnel @fr
hidden label: pesticide de synthèse @fr
hidden label: pesticide exposure
hidden label: pesticide fate
hidden label: pesticides à ARN interférent @fr
hidden label: pesticides à ARNi @fr
hidden label: phytopharmaceuticals
hidden label: phytosanitary products
hidden label: plant protection products
hidden label: produit phyto-pharmaceutique @fr
hidden label: produit phyto-sanitaire @fr
hidden label: produits de protection des cultures @fr
hidden label: produits de protection des plantes @fr
hidden label: produits phytos @fr
hidden label: propesticide
hidden label: préparation phytosanitaire @fr
hidden label: rodenticide
hidden label: spécialité phytopharmaceutique @fr
hidden label: spécialité phytosanitaire @fr
hidden label: substance active phytopharmaceutique @fr
hidden label: substances phytosanitaires @fr
hidden label: synthetic pesticide
hidden label: transfer of pesticides
hidden label: transfert des pesticides @fr
hidden label: transferts de pesticides @fr
narrower: acaricide
narrower: insecticide
narrower: herbicide
narrower: fungicide
related: biocide
related: gene expression manipulation
related: biopesticide
related: xenobiotics
related: ecotoxicology
related: chemical control
scope note: Produit agrochimique de synthèse utilisé pour la lutte chimique en agriculture (à distinguer des biopesticides et des biocides). @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

genotoxicity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-04
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Genetics
broader: biological effect
hidden label: genotoxic
hidden label: genotoxin
hidden label: génotoxique @fr
preferred label: génotoxicité @fr
related: ecotoxicology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

bioremediation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: biodecontamination
alternative label: biodécontamination @fr
alternative label: bioréhabilitation @fr
broader: ecological engineering
definition: Dépollution du sol ou de l'eau d'un site au moyen de microorganismes décomposeurs, d'algues ou de certaines plantes capables de concentrer des éléments nocifs issus d'activités humaines. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/COGE528] @fr
hidden label: assainissement biologique @fr
hidden label: bio-assainissement @fr
hidden label: bio-remediation
hidden label: bio-remédiation @fr
hidden label: bio-rétention @fr
hidden label: bioassainissement @fr
hidden label: biodepollution
hidden label: biodépollution @fr
hidden label: bioleaching
hidden label: biological reclamation
hidden label: bioremedial
hidden label: bioremediated
hidden label: bioremoval
hidden label: biorestauration @fr
hidden label: bioretention
hidden label: bioretention area
hidden label: bioretention cell
hidden label: bioretention facility
hidden label: biorétention @fr
hidden label: bioépurateur @fr
hidden label: bioépuratrice @fr
hidden label: dépollution biologique @fr
hidden label: fongoremédiation @fr
hidden label: myco-extraction @fr
hidden label: mycoextraction
hidden label: mycoremediation
hidden label: mycoremédiation @fr
narrower: phytoremediation
preferred label: bioremédiation @fr
related: ecological restoration
related: microbial activity
related: bioconcentration
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

hyperaccumulator
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2017-08-11
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Function
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: hyperaccumulating plant
alternative label: plante hyperaccumulatrice @fr
broader: espèce végétale
broader: functional group
hidden label: hyperaccumulator plant
hidden label: hyperaccumulatrice @fr
hidden label: metallophyte
hidden label: métallophyte @fr
preferred label: hyperaccumulateur @fr
related: bioconcentration
related: phytoremediation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

floristic composition
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: botanical composition
alternative label: vegetation composition
broader: community structure
broader: biodiversity indicator
hidden label: algal community composition
hidden label: algal composition
hidden label: botanical richness
hidden label: botanical species richness
hidden label: composition botanique @fr
hidden label: composition florale @fr
hidden label: cortège floristique @fr
hidden label: flora composition
hidden label: floristic analysis
hidden label: floristic richness
hidden label: floristical composition
hidden label: floristics
hidden label: plant community composition
hidden label: plant composition
hidden label: plant compositional
hidden label: plant species composition
preferred label: composition floristique @fr
related: botanical diversity
related: floristic survey
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

Simpson index
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-29
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: biodiversity indicator
definition: Indice utilisé pour évaluer l'importance de la dominance d'une ou de plusieurs espèces dans un peuplement. Source: Précis d'écologie (Roger Dajoz, 2006) @fr
hidden label: Shannon's and Simpson's indices
hidden label: Simpson diversity
hidden label: Simpson indices
hidden label: Simpson's diversity
preferred label: indice de Simpson @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological abundance
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Analysis / Measure
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species populations
alternative label: abondance relative des espèces @fr
alternative label: relative species abundance
alternative label: régularité de la distribution des espèces @fr
alternative label: species composition
alternative label: species equitability
alternative label: species evenness
alternative label: équitabilité des espèces @fr
broader: biodiversity indicator
definition: Importance numérique d’une espèce dans un peuplement. On distingue l’abondance absolue, mesure de la densité de la population de l’espèce dans son habitat, et l’abondance relative, encore appelée probabilité d’occurrence de l’espèce. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) @fr
hidden label: Species Abundance Distribution
hidden label: abondance des espèces @fr
hidden label: abondance relative @fr
hidden label: abundance and diversity
hidden label: abundance cycle
hidden label: abundance decline
hidden label: average abundance
hidden label: community abundance
hidden label: cycle d'abondance @fr
hidden label: diversity and abundance
hidden label: déclin d'abondance @fr
hidden label: relative abundance
hidden label: richness and abundance
hidden label: species abundance
preferred label: abondance écologique @fr
related: community structure
related: diversity measurement
related: species richness
related: species diversity
related: dominant species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

Essential Biodiversity Variables
type: Concept
created: 2021-12-14
modified: 2022-01-28
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: essential biodiversity variable
alternative label: variable essentielle de biodiversité
broader: biodiversity indicator
definition: Derived measurements required to study, report, and manage biodiversity change, focusing on status and trend in elements of biodiversity. Source: GEO BON [https://geobon.org/ebvs/what-are-ebvs]
hidden label: EBVs
hidden label: Variables Essentielles de la Biodiversité @fr
preferred label: Variables Essentielles de Biodiversité @fr
related: biodiversity observation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

faunal composition
type: Concept
created: 2020-11-23
modified: 2022-03-25
member of: Community composition
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: composition faunique @fr
alternative label: faunistic composition
broader: community structure
broader: biodiversity indicator
hidden label: faunistic richness
preferred label: composition faunistique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

species richness
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: richesse en espèces @fr
alternative label: richesse taxonomique @fr
alternative label: taxonomic richness
broader: biodiversity indicator
definition: Nombre d'espèces présentes dans un écosystème donné ou dans une aire préétablie de ce dernier. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: bird richness
hidden label: botanical richness
hidden label: botanical species richness
hidden label: faunistic richness
hidden label: floristic richness
hidden label: nombre d'espèces @fr
hidden label: riche en espèces @fr
hidden label: richesse floristique @fr
hidden label: richness and abundance
hidden label: species number
hidden label: species-rich
hidden label: specific richness
hidden label: taxon richness
narrower: beta diversity
narrower: alpha diversity
narrower: gamma diversity
preferred label: richesse spécifique @fr
related: community structure
related: ecological abundance
related: diversity measurement
related: species diversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

Shannon index
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-10
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: biodiversity indicator
definition: Indice donnant une idée de la diversité spécifique d'un milieu, c'est à dire du nombre d'espèces de ce milieu (richesse spécifique) et de la répartition des individus au sein de ces espèces (équitabilité spécifique). Source: Wikipedia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indice_de_Shannon] @fr
hidden label: Shannon diversity
hidden label: Shannon's and Simpson's indices
hidden label: Shannon-Wiener index
preferred label: indice de Shannon @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

hydrosphere
type: Concept
created: 2020-10-28
modified: 2022-03-16
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: geosphere
hidden label: bodies of water
hidden label: body of water
hidden label: hydrosystem
hidden label: hydrosystème @fr
hidden label: masses d'eau @fr
hidden label: pollution de l'eau @fr
hidden label: seawater bodies
hidden label: water bodies
hidden label: water body
hidden label: water pollution
hidden label: waterbodies
hidden label: waterbody
preferred label: hydrosphère @fr
related: groundwater
related: water cycle
related: aquatic environment
related: wetland
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

climatic factor
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-01
member of: Agent / Factor
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Meteorology / Climatology
alternative label: climate interaction
alternative label: climatic condition
alternative label: climatope @fr
alternative label: condition climatique @fr
alternative label: influence climatique @fr
alternative label: paramètre climatique @fr
broader: abiotic factor
hidden label: Essential Climate Variables
hidden label: adaptation au climat @fr
hidden label: agroclimate
hidden label: agroclimatic condition
hidden label: agroclimatologie @fr
hidden label: agroclimatologique @fr
hidden label: agroclimatology
hidden label: aléas climatiques @fr
hidden label: bioclimatic condition
hidden label: climat doux @fr
hidden label: climate characteristics
hidden label: climate event
hidden label: climate indices
hidden label: climate influence
hidden label: climatic
hidden label: climatic adaptation
hidden label: climatically contrasting
hidden label: climatique @fr
hidden label: edapho-climatic
hidden label: facteur climat @fr
hidden label: influence du climat @fr
hidden label: macroclimat @fr
hidden label: macroclimate
hidden label: mesoclimate
hidden label: mésoclimat @fr
hidden label: édapho-climatiques @fr
narrower: aridity
narrower: bioclimate
narrower: climate change
narrower: microclimate
preferred label: facteur climatique @fr
related: climatic zone
related: atmosphere
related: climatic niche
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

terrestrial environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
alternative label: terrestrial ecosystem
alternative label: écosystème terrestre @fr
broader: ecological environment
hidden label: animaux terrestres @fr
hidden label: biodiversité terrestre @fr
hidden label: faune terrestre @fr
hidden label: invertébrés terrestres @fr
hidden label: land plant
hidden label: milieux terrestres @fr
hidden label: plantes terrestres @fr
hidden label: terrestrial animals
hidden label: terrestrial biota
hidden label: terrestrial carbon
hidden label: terrestrial ecology
hidden label: terrestrial flatworm
hidden label: terrestrial invertebrates
hidden label: terrestrial isopods
hidden label: terrestrial plants
preferred label: milieu terrestre @fr
related: groundwater
related: lithosphere
related: pedosphere
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biological effect
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-18
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: environmental monitoring
hidden label: female virilization
hidden label: féminisation des mâles @fr
hidden label: male feminization
hidden label: masculinisation des femelles @fr
narrower: pollutant effect
narrower: genotoxicity
preferred label: effet biologique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biotic integrity index
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-21
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: ecological indicator
hidden label: biological integrity
hidden label: biotic condition
hidden label: biotic index
hidden label: biotic indices
hidden label: biotic integrity
hidden label: ecological integrity assessment
hidden label: indice biotique @fr
hidden label: marine biotic index
preferred label: indice d'intégrité biotique @fr
related: ecological integrity
related: pollutant effect
related: environment quality
related: biological indicator
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

population restoration
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
replaces: population recovery (deprecated)
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: population re-establishment
broader: conservation translocation
hidden label: rétablissement de populations @fr
history note: Until 2021, use 'population recovery'
narrower: restocking
narrower: species reintroduction
preferred label: restauration de population @fr
related: population recovery
related: biodiversity restoration
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

population growth
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species populations
alternative label: essor démographique @fr
alternative label: population increase
broader: population dynamics
hidden label: accroissement naturel @fr
preferred label: accroissement de population @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

population recruitment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
member of: Species populations
broader: population dynamics
hidden label: population settlement
hidden label: settlement
hidden label: stock recruitment
preferred label: recrutement de population @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

population recovery
type: Concept
created: 2022-05-25
modified: 2022-05-25
replaces: population recovery (deprecated)
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: population dynamics
hidden label: reconstitution des populations @fr
hidden label: rétablissement des populations @fr
history note: Jusqu'en 2021, employer "restauration de population" @fr
preferred label: reconstitution de population @fr
related: environmental monitoring
related: IUCN Green Status of Species
related: population restoration
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

population productivity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: population dynamics
preferred label: productivité de population @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

population regulation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
member of: Species populations
alternative label: contrôle naturel de la population @fr
broader: population dynamics
hidden label: density regulation
hidden label: natural regulation of populations
hidden label: régulation des populations @fr
preferred label: régulation naturelle de la population @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

population decline
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species populations
alternative label: déclin des populations @fr
broader: population dynamics
hidden label: abundance decline
hidden label: amphibian decline
hidden label: déclin d'abondance @fr
hidden label: population decrease
hidden label: threat and decline
preferred label: déclin de population @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biocenosis
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: biocoenose @fr
alternative label: biocoenosis
alternative label: biological community
alternative label: biotic community
alternative label: communauté biologique @fr
alternative label: communauté biotique @fr
broader: ecosystem
definition: Totalité des êtres vivants qui peuplent un écosystème donné. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: biocenoses
hidden label: biocenotics
hidden label: biocoenoses
hidden label: biocoenotique @fr
hidden label: biocénologie @fr
hidden label: biocénotique @fr
hidden label: biogeocenosis
hidden label: biogeocenotic
hidden label: life assemblage
hidden label: species assemblage
hidden label: synusia
hidden label: synusie @fr
narrower: living organism
narrower: plant community
narrower: biota
narrower: microbial community
narrower: animal community
narrower: functional group
narrower: aquatic community
narrower: metapopulation
narrower: metacommunity
preferred label: biocénose @fr
related: biocenotic balance
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

gene flow
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-12
modified: 2021-09-23
member of: Genetics
member of: Genetic composition
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: flux de gènes @fr
broader: population genetics
hidden label: geneflow
hidden label: genetic mixing
hidden label: genetic pollution
hidden label: pollution génétique @fr
preferred label: flux génique @fr
related: genetic differentiation
related: metapopulation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

habitat fragmentation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-25
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: fragmentation des habitats @fr
alternative label: fragmentation écopaysagère @fr
alternative label: landscape fragmentation
alternative label: morcellement des écosystèmes @fr
broader: environmental degradation
hidden label: fragmentation des espaces naturels @fr
hidden label: fragmented landscape
hidden label: land fragmentation
hidden label: mitage du paysage @fr
hidden label: morcellement des habitats @fr
preferred label: fragmentation écologique @fr
related: ecological connectivity
related: landscape ecology
related: metaecosystem
related: geographic isolation
related: fragmented habitat
related: metapopulation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

vegetation succession
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2020-10-27
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: plant succession
alternative label: succession végétale @fr
alternative label: série de végétation @fr
broader: ecological succession
hidden label: forest succession
hidden label: forest successional
hidden label: secondary succession
hidden label: secondary vegetation
hidden label: succession forestière @fr
hidden label: succession of understory vegetation
hidden label: succession post-culturale @fr
hidden label: successional plant community
narrower: climax
preferred label: succession de végétation @fr
related: vegetation dynamics
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

species succession
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: ecological succession
hidden label: successional species
preferred label: succession des espèces @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

metacommunity
type: Concept
created: 2020-11-30
modified: 2021-12-24
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: meta-communities
alternative label: méta-communauté @fr
broader: biocenosis
definition: A set of local communities that are linked by dispersal of multiple interacting species. Source: Leibold et al. 2004 [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00608.x]
preferred label: métacommunauté @fr
related: interspecific relationship
related: spatial dynamics of biodiversity
related: metaecology
related: spatial distribution
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

keystone ecosystem
type: Concept
created: 2020-12-08
modified: 2022-02-11
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
member of: Ecosystem function
alternative label: écosystème clé de voûte @fr
broader: ecosystem
definition: They are the parts of the landscape that have high diversity, distinctive species compositions, and/or distinctive ecological processes that are beneficial to many other species and/or ecosystems. Source: Wetlands as keystone ecosystems (Locky, 2016)
preferred label: écosystème clef de voûte @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

aquatic ecosystem
type: Concept
created: 2022-02-25
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment
broader: ecosystem
hidden label: aquatic biodiversity
hidden label: aquatic biomes
hidden label: aquatic habitat
hidden label: aquatic resources
hidden label: biodiversité aquatique @fr
hidden label: zone aquatique @fr
narrower: watercourse
narrower: photic zone
narrower: marsh
narrower: neritic zone
narrower: seston
narrower: submarine spring
narrower: lake
narrower: cold seep
narrower: demersal zone
narrower: pelagic zone
narrower: pond
narrower: aquatic community
narrower: stagnant pool
narrower: coastal lagoon
narrower: benthic zone
narrower: swamp
narrower: coral reef
narrower: hydrothermal vent
narrower: aphotic zone
preferred label: écosystème aquatique @fr
related: aquatic environment
related: coastal zone
related: littoral zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biotope
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
broader: ecosystem
definition: Composante d'un écosystème constituée par ses dimensions physico-chimiques et spatiales. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: protection de biotope @fr
narrower: photic zone
narrower: ecotope
narrower: neritic zone
narrower: atoll
narrower: upland area
narrower: flooding zone
narrower: demersal zone
narrower: pelagic zone
narrower: benthic zone
narrower: coastal zone
narrower: littoral zone
narrower: aphotic zone
narrower: lowland area
related: ecological environment
related: habitat
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

agroecosystem
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
alternative label: agricultural ecosystem
alternative label: agrosystem
alternative label: agrosystème @fr
alternative label: cultivated ecosystem
alternative label: écoagrosystème @fr
alternative label: écosystème agricole @fr
alternative label: écosystème cultivé @fr
broader: ecosystem
hidden label: Mediterranean agroecosystem
hidden label: Native American agroecosystem
hidden label: agricultural habitat
hidden label: agricultural landscape
hidden label: agricultural soils
hidden label: agro-ecosystem
hidden label: agro-ecosystem management
hidden label: agro-system
hidden label: agro-système @fr
hidden label: agro-écosystème @fr
hidden label: agro-écosystémique @fr
hidden label: agrobiocenosis
hidden label: agrobiocénose @fr
hidden label: agrocenosis
hidden label: agrocénose @fr
hidden label: agroecosystem management
hidden label: agroecosystem restoration
hidden label: agroenvironnement @fr
hidden label: agroécosystème durable @fr
hidden label: agroécosystémique @fr
hidden label: arable ecosystem
hidden label: associated biodiversity
hidden label: champ cultivé @fr
hidden label: cropland ecosystem
hidden label: cultivated field
hidden label: ecosystemic agriculture
hidden label: farmed ecosystem
hidden label: farmed field
hidden label: milieux agricoles @fr
hidden label: paysage agricole @fr
hidden label: prairie and wheat ecosystem
hidden label: rain-fed agro-system
hidden label: rain-fed agrosystem
hidden label: rainfed agro-system
hidden label: rainfed agrosystem
hidden label: rice ecosystem
hidden label: résilience des agroécosystèmes @fr
hidden label: semi-arid agro-ecosystem
hidden label: semi-arid agroecosystem
hidden label: semiarid agro-ecosystem
hidden label: semiarid agroecosystem
hidden label: services agro-écosystémiques @fr
hidden label: services agroécosystémiques @fr
hidden label: services des agro-écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: services des agroécosystèmes @fr
hidden label: socioagroecosystem
hidden label: sols cultivés @fr
hidden label: temperate agro-ecosystem
hidden label: temperate agroecosystem
hidden label: wheat ecosystem
hidden label: éco-agrosystème @fr
narrower: cultivated plant
preferred label: agroécosystème @fr
related: agroecology
related: agrobiodiversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

forest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-17
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: forest ecosystem
alternative label: forêt naturelle @fr
alternative label: milieu forestier @fr
alternative label: plantation forestière @fr
alternative label: végétation forestière @fr
alternative label: écosystème forestier @fr
broader: ecosystem
broader: vegetation type
hidden label: dynamique forestière @fr
hidden label: déchet forestier @fr
hidden label: dégradation de la forêt @fr
hidden label: feuillus et conifères dans les forêts @fr
hidden label: forestière @fr
hidden label: forêt atlantique @fr
hidden label: forêt classée @fr
hidden label: forêt communautaire @fr
hidden label: forêt côtière @fr
hidden label: forêt départementale @fr
hidden label: forêt française @fr
hidden label: forêt littorale @fr
hidden label: forêt protégée @fr
hidden label: forêt publique @fr
hidden label: forêt ripicole @fr
hidden label: forêt riveraine @fr
hidden label: forêt à rotation rapide @fr
hidden label: habitat forestier @fr
hidden label: parcelle forestière @fr
hidden label: patrimoine forestier @fr
hidden label: productivité forestière @fr
hidden label: relictes forestières @fr
hidden label: ripisylve @fr
hidden label: rémanent forestier @fr
hidden label: rémanents en forêt @fr
hidden label: santé des forêts @fr
hidden label: structure forestière @fr
hidden label: sylve @fr
hidden label: trouée forestière @fr
hidden label: trouée sylvicole @fr
narrower: primary forest
narrower: Mediterranean forest
narrower: forest stand
narrower: boreal forest
narrower: tropical forest
narrower: deciduous forest
narrower: rainforest
narrower: temperate forest
narrower: secondary forest
narrower: evergreen forest
narrower: mountain forest
narrower: broadleaved forest
narrower: coniferous forest
narrower: recreational forest
preferred label: forêt @fr
related: forest zone
related: forest cover
related: forest ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environmental genomics
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-27
member of: Community composition
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Genetics
alternative label: ADN environnemental @fr
alternative label: environmental DNA
alternative label: environmental genome
alternative label: metagenomics
alternative label: métagénomique @fr
broader: ecological genetics
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "métagénomique" @fr
change note: Until 2021, use 'metagenomics'
hidden label: community DNA
hidden label: eDNA
hidden label: ecogenomics
hidden label: metabarcoding
hidden label: metagenome
hidden label: microbial metagenome
hidden label: méta-génomique @fr
hidden label: métagénome @fr
hidden label: écogénomique @fr
preferred label: génomique environnementale @fr
related: synecology
related: microbial community
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

hemeroby
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-27
modified: 2021-09-27
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: land use change
broader: environmental impact
definition: Integrative measure for the human impacts on natural ecosystems, landscapes or habitats. Source: Jalas, 1955, modified by Sukopp, 1972
hidden label: hemerobic
preferred label: hémérobie @fr
related: ecological integrity
related: natural environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phenotypic trait
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-09
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Function
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species traits
alternative label: caractère phénotypique @fr
alternative label: phenotype
alternative label: phénotype @fr
broader: functional trait
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "phénotype" @fr
change note: Until 2021, use 'phenotype'
hidden label: dairy trait
hidden label: endophenotype
hidden label: endophénotype @fr
hidden label: exophenotype
hidden label: exophénotype @fr
hidden label: linear type trait
hidden label: morphological trait
hidden label: phenetic
hidden label: phenome
hidden label: phenomics
hidden label: phenotypic
hidden label: phenotypic evolution
hidden label: phenotypic selection
hidden label: phenotypical
hidden label: phenotyping
hidden label: physiological trait
hidden label: phénome @fr
hidden label: phénomique @fr
hidden label: phénotypage @fr
hidden label: phénotypique @fr
hidden label: plant trait
hidden label: trait morphologique @fr
narrower: plant height
preferred label: trait phénotypique @fr
related: phenotypic plasticity
related: phenology
related: phenotypic diversity
related: genotype
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

feeding habit
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2017-09-07
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species traits
alternative label: diet
alternative label: food specialization
alternative label: spectre alimentaire @fr
alternative label: spécialisation alimentaire @fr
alternative label: spécialisation trophique @fr
broader: functional trait
hidden label: dietary
hidden label: feeding type
hidden label: food specialisation
hidden label: mode alimentaire @fr
hidden label: mode d'alimentation @fr
hidden label: mode d'apport alimentaire @fr
hidden label: niveau alimentaire @fr
hidden label: nutrition behavior
hidden label: specialist feeder
hidden label: specialist feeding
narrower: herbivory
narrower: detritus feeding
narrower: bacterivory
narrower: omnivory
narrower: carnivory
preferred label: régime alimentaire @fr
related: feeding behavior
related: trophic group
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

behavioral trait
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-26
modified: 2021-12-22
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Function
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species traits
broader: functional trait
hidden label: plasticité comportementale @fr
narrower: social behavior
narrower: territorial behavior
narrower: diurnality
narrower: nocturnality
narrower: feeding behavior
preferred label: trait comportemental @fr
related: behavioral ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

CAM-type photosynthesis
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-01
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species traits
alternative label: Crassulacean Acid Metabolism
alternative label: métabolisme acide crassulacéen @fr
broader: functional trait
broader: photosynthesis
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "photosynthèse type CAM" @fr
hidden label: CAM metabolism
hidden label: CAM pathway
hidden label: CAM photosynthesis
hidden label: CAM plants
hidden label: CAM type photosynthesis
hidden label: Crassulean acid metabolism
hidden label: photosynthèse type CAM @fr
hidden label: plante de type CAM @fr
hidden label: plantes CAM @fr
preferred label: photosynthèse de type CAM @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

trophic status
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: metabolic strategy
alternative label: metabolic type
alternative label: mode de nutrition @fr
alternative label: nutritional group
alternative label: nutritional mode
alternative label: nutritional type
alternative label: stratégie métabolique @fr
alternative label: type de nutrition @fr
alternative label: type métabolique @fr
broader: functional trait
narrower: phototrophy
narrower: autotrophy
narrower: chemotrophy
narrower: heterotrophy
narrower: mixotrophy
preferred label: type trophique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

life history trait
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-27
modified: 2021-12-09
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Function
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species traits
alternative label: trait de vie @fr
broader: functional trait
hidden label: life-history traits
hidden label: trait bioécologique @fr
hidden label: traits d’histoire de vie @fr
preferred label: trait d'histoire de vie @fr
related: life history strategy
related: adaptive value
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

C3-type photosynthesis
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-01
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species traits
alternative label: C3 carbon fixation
alternative label: fixation du carbone en C3 @fr
alternative label: photosynthèse en C3 @fr
broader: functional trait
broader: photosynthesis
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "photosynthèse type C3" @fr
hidden label: C3 crops
hidden label: C3 grass
hidden label: C3 grasses
hidden label: C3 metabolism
hidden label: C3 photosynthesis
hidden label: C3 photosynthetic
hidden label: C3 plants
hidden label: C3 type photosynthesis
hidden label: C3 vegetation
hidden label: cool-season grasses
hidden label: cool-season lawn
hidden label: cool-season legume
hidden label: cool-season perennial
hidden label: photosynthèse C3 @fr
hidden label: photosynthèse type C3 @fr
hidden label: photosynthétique C3 @fr
hidden label: plante de type C3 @fr
hidden label: plantes C3 @fr
hidden label: plantes en C3 @fr
preferred label: photosynthèse de type C3 @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

C4-type photosynthesis
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-01
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species traits
alternative label: C4 carbon fixation
alternative label: fixation du carbone en C4 @fr
alternative label: photosynthèse en C4 @fr
broader: functional trait
broader: photosynthesis
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "photosynthèse type C4" @fr
hidden label: C4 crop
hidden label: C4 grasses
hidden label: C4 leaf
hidden label: C4 metabolism
hidden label: C4 pathway
hidden label: C4 photosynthesis
hidden label: C4 photosynthetic
hidden label: C4 plants
hidden label: C4 type photosynthesis
hidden label: C4 vegetation
hidden label: C4 weed
hidden label: photosynthèse C4 @fr
hidden label: photosynthèse type C4 @fr
hidden label: photosynthétique C4 @fr
hidden label: plante de type C4 @fr
hidden label: plantes C4 @fr
hidden label: plantes en C4 @fr
hidden label: warm-season legume
hidden label: warm-season perennial
hidden label: warm-season turfgrass
hidden label: warrm-season grasses
preferred label: photosynthèse de type C4 @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phenotypic diversity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-24
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species traits
alternative label: phenotypic variability
alternative label: phenotypic variation
alternative label: variabilité phénotypique @fr
alternative label: variation phénotypique @fr
broader: functional diversity
hidden label: variable phenotypes
preferred label: diversité phénotypique @fr
related: phenotypic trait
related: genetic diversity
related: phenotypic plasticity
related: functional trait
related: ecotype
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

food security
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-12
modified: 2022-03-15
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Food industry / Food science
member of: Economic concept or system
member of: Ecologie trophique
alternative label: food insecurity
alternative label: food sustainability
alternative label: insécurité alimentaire @fr
broader: sustainable development
hidden label: De la ferme à la table @fr
hidden label: Farm to Fork
hidden label: Farm to Fork Strategy
hidden label: alimentaire durable @fr
hidden label: alimentation durable @fr
hidden label: environmentally-friendly food system
hidden label: food safety
hidden label: résilience alimentaire @fr
hidden label: salubrité alimentaire @fr
hidden label: sustainable food production
hidden label: sustainable food system
hidden label: sécurité sanitaire des aliments @fr
hidden label: sûreté alimentaire @fr
preferred label: sécurité alimentaire @fr
related: ecosystem services
related: food resource
related: sustainable agriculture
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological engineering
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-28
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: ecotechnology
alternative label: génie écologique @fr
alternative label: écoingénierie @fr
alternative label: écotechnologie @fr
broader: environmental engineering
definition: Application des principes de l'écologie à la gestion de l'environnement. Source: CNRS-INEE [http://www.cnrs.fr/inee/recherche/programmes/ingenierie-ecologique.htm] @fr
hidden label: eco-engineering
hidden label: soil bioengineering
hidden label: éco-ingénierie @fr
narrower: bioremediation
narrower: biomanipulation
preferred label: ingénierie écologique @fr
related: ecological restoration
related: agroecology
related: ecosystem services
related: ecological resilience
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

sustainable management
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-11
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Organizational system
alternative label: aménagement durable @fr
alternative label: sustainable planning
broader: sustainable development
hidden label: alimentation durable @fr
hidden label: durabilité environnementale @fr
hidden label: durable management
hidden label: durablement géré @fr
hidden label: durablement gérée @fr
hidden label: ecological sustainability
hidden label: environmental security
hidden label: environmental sustainability
hidden label: exploitation durable @fr
hidden label: foresterie durable @fr
hidden label: gestion durable des forêts @fr
hidden label: gestion durable des écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: gestion durable du risque @fr
hidden label: gérer durablement @fr
hidden label: integrated water resources management
hidden label: landscape sustainability
hidden label: managing sustainably
hidden label: planning sustainability
hidden label: pêche durable @fr
hidden label: stratégie durable @fr
hidden label: sustainable energy
hidden label: sustainable fishery
hidden label: sustainable forest management
hidden label: sustainable forestry
hidden label: sustainable landscape
hidden label: sustainable use
hidden label: sustainable water management
hidden label: sécurité environnementale @fr
hidden label: trajectoire durable @fr
hidden label: utilisation durable @fr
hidden label: énergie durable @fr
preferred label: gestion durable @fr
related: nature-based solutions
related: ecosystem approach
related: blue-green infrastructure
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

compensatory mitigation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-05
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Organizational system
alternative label: compensation des impacts @fr
alternative label: compensation program
alternative label: compensation écologique @fr
alternative label: environmental mitigation
alternative label: mesure compensatoire @fr
broader: environmental management
hidden label: atténuation compensatoire @fr
hidden label: atténuation compensatrice @fr
hidden label: banque de compensation @fr
hidden label: biodiversity banking
hidden label: biodiversity offsets
hidden label: biodiversity offsetting
hidden label: carbon credit
hidden label: carbon offsets
hidden label: compensation carbone @fr
hidden label: compensation environnementale @fr
hidden label: crédit carbone @fr
hidden label: dette écologique @fr
hidden label: eco-compensation
hidden label: ecocompensation
hidden label: environmental offsets
hidden label: greenwashing
hidden label: mitigation banking
hidden label: obligation de compensation @fr
hidden label: offre de compensation @fr
hidden label: site compensatoire @fr
hidden label: unité de compensation @fr
hidden label: éco-compensation @fr
hidden label: écoblanchiment @fr
preferred label: mesure de compensation @fr
related: nature-based solutions
related: conservation easement
related: ecological equivalence
related: agri-environmental measure
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

animal-plant relationship
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-11
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
alternative label: animal-plant association
alternative label: association animal-végétal @fr
alternative label: interactions plantes-animaux @fr
alternative label: plant-animal interaction
broader: interspecific relationship
hidden label: animal plant relationship
hidden label: association végétal animal @fr
hidden label: associations entre animaux et végétaux @fr
hidden label: associations entre végétaux et animaux @fr
hidden label: interactions entre animaux et végétaux @fr
hidden label: interactions entre végétaux et animaux @fr
hidden label: intéraction animal végétal @fr
hidden label: plant animal interaction
hidden label: plant insect interaction
hidden label: plant pollinator interaction
hidden label: relation animal végétal @fr
hidden label: relation végétal animal @fr
hidden label: relations entre animaux et végétaux @fr
hidden label: relations entre végétaux et animaux @fr
hidden label: relations plantes-insectes @fr
narrower: insect pollination
preferred label: relation animal-végétal @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pollinator
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-24
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Function
alternative label: animal pollinisateur @fr
alternative label: pollinating animal
broader: functional group
broader: animal species
hidden label: abeilles pollinisatrices @fr
hidden label: flower visiting insect
hidden label: insectes butineurs @fr
hidden label: insectes pollinisateurs @fr
hidden label: jachère apicole @fr
hidden label: jachère mellifère @fr
hidden label: plant flower visitor
hidden label: plant-pollinator interaction
hidden label: pollinating insects
hidden label: pollinisator
preferred label: pollinisateur @fr
related: insect pollination
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

interspecific competition
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-10
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
broader: interspecific relationship
hidden label: Lotka-Volterra model
hidden label: competing vegetation
hidden label: competitive species
hidden label: competitor species
hidden label: exclusion compétitive @fr
hidden label: inter-specific competition
hidden label: interaction compétitive @fr
hidden label: trade-off between trees and crops
hidden label: tree-crop competition
hidden label: understorey competition
hidden label: végétation compétitive @fr
hidden label: végétation concurrente @fr
hidden label: weed competitio
hidden label: weed competition
hidden label: weed-crop competition
preferred label: compétition interspécifique @fr
related: adaptive strategy
related: invasive species
related: antagonism
related: antagonistic coevolution
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

population genetics
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-22
member of: Discipline
member of: Genetics
member of: Genetic composition
broader: ecological genetics
hidden label: démogénétique @fr
hidden label: genetic subpopulation
hidden label: genetic variation in populations
hidden label: population geneticist
narrower: reproductive isolation
narrower: genetic differentiation
narrower: gene flow
narrower: genetic drift
preferred label: génétique des populations @fr
related: adaptive strategy
related: adaptive value
related: demecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

genetic differentiation
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-15
modified: 2022-02-28
member of: Genetics
member of: Genetic composition
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: divergence génétique @fr
alternative label: genetic divergence
alternative label: population differentiation
alternative label: population divergence
broader: population genetics
hidden label: adaptive differentiation
hidden label: adaptive divergence
hidden label: différenciation écotypique @fr
hidden label: différentiation génétique @fr
hidden label: distance génétique @fr
hidden label: ecotype differentiation
hidden label: ecotypic differentiation
hidden label: ecotypic divergence
hidden label: genetic distance
hidden label: heterozygozity
preferred label: différenciation génétique @fr
related: gene flow
related: phenotypic plasticity
related: speciation
related: ecotype
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

life history strategy
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-27
modified: 2021-10-28
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: evolutionary ecology
preferred label: stratégie d'histoire de vie @fr
related: phenotypic plasticity
related: life history trait
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

alpine vegetation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-10
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: flore alpine @fr
broader: vegetation
hidden label: Alpine vegetation
hidden label: étage alpin @fr
narrower: alpine grassland
preferred label: végétation alpine @fr
related: orophyte
related: mountain forest
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

mountain
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: massif montagneux @fr
alternative label: montane
alternative label: zone montagneuse @fr
broader: geomorphological structure
hidden label: alpage @fr
hidden label: montagneuse @fr
hidden label: montagneux @fr
hidden label: mountainous
preferred label: montagne @fr
related: orophyte
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

maquis scrubland
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Vegetal
broader: Mediterranean vegetation
broader: shrubland
definition: Communauté végétale dégradée marquée par la prédominance d'arbustes pyrophytes, qui se forme après la destruction de la forêt sur terrains acides dans les régions méditerranéennes. Il est marqué par la présence d'espèces ligneuses silicicoles comme les bruyères et les euphorbes arborescentes. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: macchia
preferred label: maquis @fr
related: garrigue scrubland
related: pyrophyte
related: sclerophyte
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecospecies
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
broader: living organism
definition: Ensemble des populations ou des écotypes d'une même espèce entièrement interféconds c'est-à-dire capables d'échanger librement leurs gènes sans perte de fertilité de la descendance. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
narrower: ecotype
preferred label: écoespèce @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

light effect
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-08
member of: Agent / Factor
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: influence de la lumière @fr
alternative label: photic factor
broader: abiotic factor
hidden label: besoin en lumière @fr
hidden label: blue light regulation
hidden label: effet de la lumière @fr
hidden label: heliophilous
hidden label: héliophile @fr
hidden label: influence of light
hidden label: light affect
hidden label: light and temperature regulation
hidden label: light controlled
hidden label: light dependent
hidden label: light environment
hidden label: light quality
hidden label: light regime
hidden label: light regulation
hidden label: light requirement
hidden label: light-dark cycle
hidden label: light-dark transition
hidden label: light-limited conditions
hidden label: light/dark co-regulation
hidden label: light/dark regulation
hidden label: photo-acclimatation @fr
hidden label: photo-adaptation @fr
hidden label: photo-thermal environment
hidden label: photoacclimatation @fr
hidden label: photoacclimation
hidden label: photoacclimatization
hidden label: photoadaptation @fr
hidden label: photoblastic
hidden label: photodamage
hidden label: photodiscoloration
hidden label: photoinactivation
hidden label: photomorphogenesis
hidden label: photoperiodism
hidden label: photopériodisme @fr
hidden label: red light regulation
hidden label: response to light
hidden label: régime lumineux @fr
preferred label: facteur photique @fr
related: photic zone
related: light pollution
related: heliophyte
related: diurnality
related: nocturnality
related: sciaphyte
related: aphotic zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

xeric environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
alternative label: arid ecosystem
alternative label: arid environment
alternative label: habitat xérique @fr
alternative label: milieu aride @fr
alternative label: xeric ecosystem
alternative label: xeric habitat
alternative label: écosystème aride @fr
alternative label: écosystème xérique @fr
broader: ecological environment
hidden label: ICARDA
hidden label: arid biotope
hidden label: arid coast
hidden label: arid land
hidden label: aridland
hidden label: biotope aride @fr
hidden label: dry area
hidden label: dry land
hidden label: dry region
hidden label: dryland
hidden label: dryland salinity
hidden label: low rainfall environment
hidden label: milieux arides @fr
hidden label: milieux xériques @fr
hidden label: pelouse xérique @fr
hidden label: région sèche @fr
hidden label: temperate semi-desert
hidden label: temperate semi-desert sand grassland species
hidden label: water-scarce environments
hidden label: xeric grassland
hidden label: xeric region
hidden label: xeric savanna
hidden label: xeric shrubland
hidden label: xeric woodland
hidden label: zone tropicale sèche @fr
preferred label: milieu xérique @fr
related: aridity
related: semiarid zone
related: arid zone
related: xerophyte
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

halophilic grassland
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Vegetal
broader: grassland
preferred label: prairie halophile @fr
related: halophyte
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

eurytopic species
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-08
modified: 2022-02-08
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Species traits
alternative label: espèce euryvalente @fr
alternative label: espèce euryèce @fr
alternative label: eurybiont
alternative label: eurybionte @fr
alternative label: eurybiote @fr
alternative label: euryecious species
alternative label: euryoecious species
alternative label: eurytopic organism
alternative label: euryvalent species
alternative label: organisme eurytope @fr
broader: living organism
definition: Organisme qui s'adapte facilement, avec une large plage de tolérance aux conditions environnementales et un optimum écologique peu strict. Source: Aquaportail [https://www.aquaportail.com] @fr
hidden label: eurybiontic
hidden label: euryoecious
hidden label: euryoecique @fr
hidden label: eurytope @fr
hidden label: eurytopes
hidden label: eurytopic
hidden label: euryvalent
hidden label: euryèce @fr
hidden label: euryécie @fr
hidden label: euryécique @fr
preferred label: espèce eurytope @fr
related: ecological tolerance
related: generalist species
related: ubiquitous species
scope note: antonym of 'stenotopic species'
scope note: antonyme de "espèce sténotope" @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

hydrothermal vent
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-09
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Oceanography
alternative label: cheminée hydrothermale @fr
alternative label: hydrothermal chimney
alternative label: marine hydrothermal vent
alternative label: source hydrothermale marine @fr
alternative label: évent hydrothermal @fr
broader: aquatic ecosystem
hidden label: black smokers
hidden label: bouche hydrothermale @fr
hidden label: champ hydrothermal @fr
hidden label: champs hydrothermaux @fr
hidden label: deep sea vent
hidden label: fumeurs blancs @fr
hidden label: fumeurs noirs @fr
hidden label: hydrothermal field
hidden label: mont hydrothermal @fr
hidden label: seafloor hydrothermal spring
hidden label: systèmes hydrothermaux @fr
hidden label: white smokers
hidden label: écosystèmes hydrothermaux @fr
hidden label: évents hydrothermaux @fr
preferred label: source hydrothermale @fr
related: extremophilic organism
related: ocean floor
related: chemosynthesis
scope note: Les sources hydrothermales sous-marines doivent être distinguées des sources chaudes géothermiques que l'on peut trouver en milieu continental. @fr
scope note: Submarine hydrothermal vents should be distinguished from geothermal hot springs (sometimes called hydrothermal springs) that can be found in continental environments.
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

animal species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
alternative label: animal kingdom
alternative label: kingdom Animalia
alternative label: règne animal @fr
broader: living organism
broader: animal community
hidden label: Animalia
hidden label: Fauna Europaea
hidden label: FishBase
hidden label: ZooBank
hidden label: amphibian species
hidden label: animal @fr
hidden label: animaux aquatiques @fr
hidden label: animaux en voie de disparition @fr
hidden label: animaux marins @fr
hidden label: animaux terrestres @fr
hidden label: aquatic invertebrates
hidden label: bird species
hidden label: disappearing animals
hidden label: endangered animal species
hidden label: espèces animales @fr
hidden label: fish species
hidden label: freshwater birds
hidden label: herptile species
hidden label: insect extinction
hidden label: insect species
hidden label: invertebrate extinction
hidden label: invertebrate species
hidden label: invertébrés aquatiques @fr
hidden label: invertébrés terrestres @fr
hidden label: mammal species
hidden label: mammifères marins @fr
hidden label: marine animals
hidden label: marine birds
hidden label: marine mammals
hidden label: mollusc species
hidden label: nomenclature zoologique @fr
hidden label: oceanic birds
hidden label: oiseaux de mer @fr
hidden label: oiseaux marins @fr
hidden label: oiseaux pélagiques @fr
hidden label: pelagic birds
hidden label: reptile extinction
hidden label: reptile species
hidden label: sea bird
hidden label: seabird
hidden label: terrestrial animals
hidden label: terrestrial invertebrates
hidden label: vertebrate species
hidden label: water bird
hidden label: waterbird
hidden label: waterfowl
hidden label: zoological nomenclature
narrower: filter feeder animal
narrower: feral animal
narrower: domestic animal
narrower: burrowing animal
narrower: mycophage
narrower: wild animal
narrower: pest animal
narrower: zoophage
narrower: migratory animal
narrower: pollinator
narrower: tree dwelling animal
narrower: liminal animal
narrower: lithophage
narrower: beneficial animal
narrower: saprophage
narrower: phytophage
narrower: predator
narrower: planktonophage
narrower: prey
preferred label: espèce animale @fr
related: animal ecology
related: zoogeography

climatic niche
type: Concept
created: 2021-12-08
modified: 2021-12-08
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
member of: Species traits
alternative label: bioclimatic niche
alternative label: niche bioclimatique @fr
broader: ecological niche
hidden label: thermal niche
preferred label: niche climatique @fr
related: climatic factor
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

guild
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-07
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: ecological guild
alternative label: guilde écologique @fr
broader: animal community
definition: Ensemble d'espèces appartenant à un même groupe taxonomique ou fonctionnel qui exploitent une ressource commune de la même manière en même temps, donc partageant la même niche écologique. Source: Wikipedia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilde_%28%C3%A9cologie%29] @fr
preferred label: guilde @fr
related: ecological niche
related: habitat
related: functional group
related: trophic level
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

specialist species
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-11
modified: 2022-02-11
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Species traits
alternative label: espèce spécialisée @fr
broader: living organism
hidden label: specialist feeder
preferred label: espèce spécialiste @fr
related: ecological niche
related: stenotopic species
related: ecological specialization
scope note: antonym of 'generalist species'
scope note: antonyme de "espèce généraliste" @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biomanipulation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-28
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
broader: ecological restoration
broader: ecological engineering
definition: Deliberate alteration of an ecosystem by adding or removing species, especially predators. Source: Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomanipulation]
related: biological control
related: trophic cascade
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

antagonistic coevolution
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Community composition
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: competitive coevolution
alternative label: coévolution compétitive @fr
broader: coevolution
preferred label: coévolution antagoniste @fr
related: interspecific competition
related: predator-prey relationship
related: parasitism
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

predation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-08
member of: Activity
member of: Behavior
member of: Community composition
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Species traits
alternative label: comportement prédateur @fr
alternative label: predatism
broader: interspecific relationship
broader: feeding behavior
hidden label: predatorism
preferred label: prédation @fr
related: predator-prey relationship
related: antagonism
related: carnivory
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

overgrazing
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-08-11
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: resource overexploitation
broader: zoogenic factor
hidden label: overbrowsing
preferred label: surpâturage @fr
related: environmental degradation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

fragmented habitat
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-19
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
member of: Ecosystem structure
alternative label: habitat discontinu @fr
alternative label: patchy habitat
broader: habitat
hidden label: habitat patches
preferred label: habitat fragmenté @fr
related: habitat fragmentation
related: environmental degradation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

aquatic environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-17
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment
alternative label: aquatic habitat
alternative label: environnement aquatique @fr
alternative label: habitat aquatique @fr
broader: ecological environment
hidden label: aquatic contamination
hidden label: aquatic layer
hidden label: aquatic microcosm
hidden label: aquatic systems
hidden label: aquatic toxicity
hidden label: eutrophicated water
hidden label: floodwater
hidden label: hydrosystem
hidden label: hydrosystème @fr
hidden label: milieux aquatiques @fr
hidden label: plan d'eau @fr
narrower: lentic environment
narrower: groundwater
narrower: freshwater environment
narrower: lotic environment
narrower: marine environment
narrower: brackish water environment
preferred label: milieu aquatique @fr
related: dead zone
related: aquatic ecosystem
related: seston
related: hydrosphere
related: pelagic zone
related: aquatic community
related: benthic zone
related: tripton
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

oligotrophy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-06
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: oligotrophisme @fr
broader: trophic factor
definition: État d'un milieu, d'une masse d'eau, où la concentration en éléments nutritifs (nutriments) est faible. Les lacs oligotrophes ont des eaux très pures, de faibles productivité et biomasse. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la diversité biologique et de la conservation de la nature (Patrick Triplet, 2021) [ https://laccreteil.fr/spip.php?article481 ] @fr
hidden label: oligotrophe @fr
hidden label: oligotrophic
hidden label: oligotrophique @fr
hidden label: oligotrophisation @fr
hidden label: oligotrophization
preferred label: oligotrophie @fr
scope note: A distinguer du concept d'oligophagie (régime alimentaire spécialisé) @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

microbial activity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-17
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
alternative label: prokaryote activity
broader: biotic factor
hidden label: biodégradation microbienne @fr
hidden label: denitrifier
hidden label: dénitrificateur @fr
hidden label: microbial biodegradation
hidden label: prokaryotic activity
hidden label: vie microbienne @fr
preferred label: activité microbienne @fr
related: microbial community
related: bioremediation
related: microorganism
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

zoogenic factor
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Agent / Factor
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: biotic factor
narrower: animal activity
narrower: overgrazing
narrower: trampling
preferred label: facteur zoogène @fr
related: animal production
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

bioprospecting
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-13
modified: 2022-01-04
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: biodiversity prospecting
preferred label: bioprospection
broader: environmental monitoring
definition: Inventaire et évaluation des éléments constitutifs de la diversité biologique ou biodiversité d'un écosystème particulier. Elle peut avoir un objectif scientifique, un objectif économique, ou encore viser à la conservation et l'utilisation durable de la biodiversité suivant les principes de la Convention sur la diversité biologique. L'activité de bioprospection menée à des fins économiques par les secteurs de la pharmacologie, des biotechnologies, de la cosmétologie ou de l'agriculture, suscite parfois des controverses. Source: [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioprospection] @fr
related: biopiracy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

population survey
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: environmental monitoring
hidden label: mist net
hidden label: mist netting
hidden label: population trend
hidden label: surveillance de la population @fr
hidden label: surveillance des populations @fr
preferred label: surveillance de population @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

diversity measurement
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Activity
member of: Analysis / Measure
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: diversity measure
alternative label: measurement of biodiversity
alternative label: mesure de la biodiversité @fr
broader: environmental monitoring
change note: Until 2021, use 'diversity measure'
hidden label: biodiversity measurement
hidden label: measuring biodiversity
hidden label: mesure de biodiversité @fr
preferred label: mesure de diversité @fr
related: ecological abundance
related: species richness
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

sentinel species
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: animal sentinelle @fr
alternative label: organisme sentinelle @fr
alternative label: sentinel organism
alternative label: sentinelle écologique @fr
broader: biological indicator
preferred label: espèce sentinelle @fr
related: environmental monitoring
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biological indicator
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-28
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
alternative label: bio-indicator
alternative label: bioindicateur @fr
alternative label: bioindicator
alternative label: espèce bioindicatrice @fr
alternative label: espèce indicatrice @fr
alternative label: indicator species
broader: focal species
hidden label: Indice biologique global normalisé @fr
hidden label: bio indicator
hidden label: bio-indicateur @fr
hidden label: bio-indication
hidden label: bioindication @fr
hidden label: bioindicatrice @fr
hidden label: biological index
hidden label: genre indicateur @fr
hidden label: indicateur biotique @fr
hidden label: indice IBGN @fr
hidden label: indice biologique @fr
hidden label: indice biotique @fr
hidden label: organisme indicateur @fr
hidden label: plant species indicator
hidden label: species indicator
hidden label: valeur indicatrice des espèces @fr
narrower: sentinel species
preferred label: indicateur biologique @fr
related: biotic integrity index
related: stenotopic species
related: environmental monitoring
related: ecological indicator
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pest organism
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: bioagresseur @fr
alternative label: espèce susceptible d'occasionner des dégâts @fr
broader: living organism
hidden label: animal pest
hidden label: bio-agresseur @fr
hidden label: bioaggressor
hidden label: bioagression @fr
hidden label: deleterious organism
hidden label: destructive pest
hidden label: espèces susceptibles d'être classées nuisibles @fr
hidden label: harmful organism
hidden label: injurious organism
hidden label: injurious pest
hidden label: multiple pest systems
hidden label: noxious organism
hidden label: organismes nuisibles @fr
hidden label: pests
narrower: pest animal
narrower: plant pathogen
narrower: invasive species
preferred label: organisme nuisible @fr
related: agrobiodiversity
related: beneficial organism
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

adventive plant
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Vegetal
broader: espèce végétale
hidden label: adventice @fr
hidden label: mauvaise herbe @fr
hidden label: mauvaises herbes @fr
hidden label: plantes adventices @fr
hidden label: plantes indésirables @fr
hidden label: weed
preferred label: plante adventice @fr
related: invasive species
related: introduced species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

zoonotic transmission
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-11
modified: 2022-02-21
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Interaction
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: maladie zoonotique @fr
alternative label: zoonose @fr
alternative label: zoonosis
alternative label: zoonotic disease
broader: disease ecology
hidden label: avian influenza
hidden label: bird flu
hidden label: cross-species viral transmission
hidden label: cyclozoonosis
hidden label: emerging zoonosis
hidden label: grippe aviaire @fr
hidden label: metazoonosis
hidden label: orthozoonosis
hidden label: saprozoonosis
hidden label: viral cross-species transmission
hidden label: viral zoonosis
hidden label: virosphere
hidden label: virosphère @fr
hidden label: zoonose virale @fr
hidden label: zoonoses
hidden label: zoonotic
hidden label: zoonotic virus
hidden label: zoonotique @fr
preferred label: transmission zoonotique @fr
related: biodiversity erosion
related: animal production
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

fishing
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Activity
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: fish capture
broader: human activity
hidden label: capture fishery
hidden label: coastal fishery
hidden label: fisheries
hidden label: halieutic
hidden label: halieutique @fr
hidden label: pêche artisanale @fr
hidden label: pêche côtière @fr
hidden label: pêche durable @fr
hidden label: pêche industrielle @fr
hidden label: sustainable fishery
narrower: overfishing
preferred label: pêche @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

resource overexploitation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-25
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: overexploitation of natural resources
alternative label: overharvesting
alternative label: surconsommation des ressources @fr
alternative label: surexploitation des ressources naturelles @fr
broader: human activity
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "surexploitation" @fr
change note: Until 2021, use 'overexploitation'
hidden label: over harvesting
hidden label: overexploitation
hidden label: raréfaction des ressources @fr
hidden label: surexploitation @fr
hidden label: unsustainable resources
hidden label: épuisement des ressources @fr
narrower: overgrazing
narrower: overfishing
narrower: overhunting
narrower: freshwater overexploitation
preferred label: surexploitation des ressources @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

interspecific association
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-23
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
broader: interspecific relationship
narrower: symbiotic relationship
narrower: commensalism
narrower: mutualism
narrower: parasitism
preferred label: association interspécifique @fr
related: companion species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

synanthropic species
type: Concept
created: 2022-02-04
modified: 2022-02-04
member of: Behavior
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
alternative label: anthropophilic species
alternative label: espèce anthropophile @fr
alternative label: synanthrope
broader: living organism
hidden label: anthropophilie @fr
hidden label: anthropophily
hidden label: synanthrop
hidden label: synanthropie @fr
hidden label: synanthropy
preferred label: espèce synanthrope @fr
related: liminal animal
related: commensalism
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

symbiotic relationship
type: Concept
created: 2021-12-21
modified: 2022-03-28
replaces: symbiosis (deprecated)
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: association symbiotique @fr
alternative label: host-symbiont relationship
alternative label: interaction symbiotique @fr
alternative label: symbiose @fr
alternative label: symbiosis
alternative label: symbiotic association
alternative label: symbiotic interaction
broader: interspecific association
definition: Close, long-term association between organisms of different species. Source: Biology Online [https://www.biologyonline.com/dictionary/symbiosis]
hidden label: ectosymbiose @fr
hidden label: ectosymbiosis
hidden label: endosymbiose @fr
hidden label: endosymbiosis
hidden label: endosymbiotic
hidden label: exosymbiose @fr
hidden label: exosymbiosis
hidden label: symbiogenesis
hidden label: symbiologie @fr
hidden label: symbioses
hidden label: symbiosome
hidden label: symbiotic dependence
hidden label: symbiotic effectiveness
history note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "symbiose" ou "association interspécifique" @fr
history note: Until 2021, use 'symbiosis' or 'interspecific association'
narrower: facultative symbiosis
narrower: symbiotic mutualism
narrower: obligate symbiosis
preferred label: relation symbiotique @fr
related: symbiome
related: commensalism
related: mutualism
related: parasitism
related: symbiont
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

symbiotic mutualism
type: Concept
created: 2022-03-28
modified: 2022-05-25
replaces: symbiosis (deprecated)
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: mutualistic symbiosis
alternative label: symbiose mutualiste @fr
broader: symbiotic relationship
broader: mutualism
definition: Intimate inter-species interactions beneficial to all species partners. Source: Mutualistic Symbioses [https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0003281.pub2]
hidden label: associative symbiosis
hidden label: mutualistic symbioses
hidden label: obligate mutualism
hidden label: symbiose @fr
hidden label: symbiose associative @fr
hidden label: symbiosis
hidden label: symbiotic nitrogen fixation
history note: Jusqu'en 2021, employer "symbiose" (au sens restrictif de la littérature francophone) @fr
narrower: mycorrhiza
narrower: root nodule
preferred label: mutualisme symbiotique @fr
scope note: A différencier du concept de symbiose (association ou "relation symbiotique") pris au sens large de la littérature scientifique en anglais : association intime et durable entre organismes hétérospécifiques. @fr
scope note: To be distinguished from the concept of symbiosis (symbiotic association or 'symbiotic relationship') taken in the broad sense of the English-language scientific literature: intimate and long-term association between heterospecific organisms.
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

interspecific cooperation
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-08
modified: 2021-12-21
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: collaboration interspécifique @fr
alternative label: facultative mutualism
alternative label: mutualisme facultatif @fr
alternative label: protocooperation
broader: mutualism
hidden label: associative symbiosis
hidden label: collaboration animale @fr
hidden label: coopération animale @fr
hidden label: interspecific altruism
hidden label: interspecific co-operation
hidden label: symbiose associative @fr
history note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "association interspécifique" @fr
history note: Until 2021, use "interspecific association"
preferred label: coopération interspécifique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

forestry
type: Concept
created: 2021-12-20
modified: 2022-01-12
member of: Activity
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
alternative label: forest management
alternative label: gestion forestière @fr
broader: human activity
definition: Ensemble des sciences, des arts et des activités, qui ont pour objet la conservation, l'aménagement, la gestion des forêts et des domaines forestiers ainsi que leur création, en vue de la consommation et du renouvellement de leurs ressources matérielles et immatérielles. Source: Grand dictionnaire terminologique [https://gdt.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/ficheOqlf.aspx?Id_Fiche=8408670] @fr
hidden label: Réserve biologique dirigée @fr
hidden label: exploitation forestière @fr
hidden label: foresterie durable @fr
hidden label: gestion des forêts @fr
hidden label: gestion durable des forêts @fr
hidden label: gestion sylvicole @fr
hidden label: silviculture
hidden label: sustainable forest management
hidden label: sustainable forestry
hidden label: sylviculture @fr
preferred label: foresterie @fr
related: agroforestry
related: agriculture
related: companion species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

plant community
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: association végétale @fr
alternative label: communauté de plantes @fr
alternative label: groupement végétal @fr
alternative label: phytocenosis
alternative label: phytocoenosis
alternative label: phytocénose @fr
alternative label: plant association
broader: biocenosis
hidden label: algal community composition
hidden label: groupe socio-écologique @fr
hidden label: groupements phytosociologiques @fr
hidden label: groupements végétaux @fr
hidden label: phytocoenose @fr
hidden label: phytocoenoses
hidden label: plant community dynamic
hidden label: plant ecological group
hidden label: soil microalgal communities
hidden label: syntaxon @fr
hidden label: synusie végétale @fr
hidden label: vegetation ecological group
narrower: espèce végétale
narrower: forest stand
narrower: climax community
narrower: phytobenthos
preferred label: communauté végétale @fr
related: vegetation type
related: plant sociology
related: vegetation
related: flora
related: companion species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

coevolution
type: Concept
created: 2022-02-28
modified: 2022-02-28
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Community composition
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: co-evolution
alternative label: co-évolution @fr
broader: interspecific relationship
broader: biological evolution
hidden label: coevolutionary
hidden label: coevolving
narrower: antagonistic coevolution
narrower: cooperative coevolution
preferred label: coévolution @fr
related: symbiome
related: evolutionary ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

intraspecific competition
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
broader: intraspecific relationship
hidden label: intra-specific competition
hidden label: out compete
preferred label: compétition intraspécifique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

intraspecific cooperation
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-08
modified: 2021-11-08
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: conspecific cooperation
broader: intraspecific relationship
hidden label: intraspecific co-operation
preferred label: coopération intraspécifique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pheromone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Biological compound
member of: Animal ecology
broader: semiochemicals
preferred label: phéromone @fr
related: intraspecific relationship
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

plant-microbe interaction
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-09
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Interaction
alternative label: interaction plante microorganisme @fr
alternative label: plant-microbe relationship
alternative label: plant-microorganism relationship
alternative label: vegetal-microorganism relation
broader: interspecific relationship
hidden label: interaction microorganisme végétal @fr
hidden label: interactions arbres/micro-organismes @fr
hidden label: interactions des plantes avec les microorganismes @fr
hidden label: interactions entre plantes et micro-organismes @fr
hidden label: interactions entre plantes et microorganismes @fr
hidden label: interactions microorganismes-végétaux @fr
hidden label: interactions plantes micro-organismes @fr
hidden label: interactions racine-microorganismes @fr
hidden label: plant microbe interaction
hidden label: relation entre la plante et le microorganisme @fr
hidden label: relation entre les végétaux et les microorganismes @fr
hidden label: relation microorganisme végétal @fr
hidden label: relation microorganisme-plante @fr
hidden label: relation plante-microorganisme @fr
hidden label: relations entre les microorganismes et les végétaux @fr
hidden label: relations entre microorganismes et végétaux @fr
hidden label: relations microorganismes-végétaux @fr
preferred label: relation microorganisme-végétal @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

amensalism
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-21
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
alternative label: amensalistic interaction
broader: interspecific relationship
hidden label: antibiose @fr
hidden label: antibiosis
hidden label: compétition asymétrique @fr
narrower: allelopathy
preferred label: amensalisme @fr
related: antagonism
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

antagonism
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-25
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
alternative label: antagonistic relationship
alternative label: interaction antagoniste @fr
broader: interspecific relationship
hidden label: antagonist species
hidden label: espèce antagoniste @fr
preferred label: antagonisme @fr
related: interspecific competition
related: amensalism
related: parasitism
related: predation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

host-microbe interaction
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-09
modified: 2022-03-10
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: association hôte-microorganisme @fr
alternative label: host-microbe association
alternative label: host-microbe interactomics
alternative label: host-microbe relationship
alternative label: host-microorganism interaction
alternative label: microbe-host interaction
broader: interspecific relationship
hidden label: host-associated microbes
hidden label: host-microbial interaction
hidden label: host-virus interaction
hidden label: host-virus relationship
hidden label: virosphere-host relationship
hidden label: virus-host association
hidden label: virus-host interaction
hidden label: virus-host relationship
narrower: holobiont
preferred label: relation hôte-microorganisme @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

sensory ecology
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Discipline
member of: Animal ecology
broader: animal ecology
hidden label: animal communication
hidden label: biocommunication
hidden label: communication animale @fr
hidden label: zoosemiotics
hidden label: écologie acoustique @fr
preferred label: écologie sensorielle @fr
related: sensory pollution
related: chemical communication
related: ecoacoustics
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

land clearing
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
alternative label: défrichage @fr
alternative label: land clearance
broader: land use change
hidden label: défriche @fr
hidden label: essartage @fr
hidden label: land grubbing
preferred label: défrichement @fr
related: deforestation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

climate variability
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Meteorology / Climatology
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: climatic variability
broader: climate dynamics
definition: Désigne des variations de l'état moyen et d'autres statistiques (écarts standards, phénomènes extrêmes, etc.) du climat à toutes les échelles temporelles et spatiales au-delà des phénomènes climatiques individuels. Source: Glossaire du Troisième rapport d'évaluation du GIEC (2001) [http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/glossary/tar-ipcc-terms-fr.pdf] @fr
hidden label: variabilité du climat @fr
preferred label: variabilité climatique @fr
related: climate change
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

land grabbing
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: appropriation des terres @fr
broader: land use change
hidden label: land grab
hidden label: landgrab
hidden label: landgrabbing
preferred label: accaparement des terres @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

urbanization
type: Concept
created: 2020-12-08
modified: 2022-02-28
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: développement urbain @fr
alternative label: rurbanisation @fr
alternative label: rurbanization
alternative label: urban development
alternative label: urban encroachment
alternative label: urban scattering
alternative label: urban sprawl
preferred label: urbanisation
alternative label: étalement urbain @fr
broader: land use change
hidden label: bétonisation @fr
hidden label: espace urbanisé @fr
hidden label: nature urbanisée @fr
hidden label: paysage urbanisé @fr
hidden label: surface urbanisée @fr
hidden label: territoire urbanisé @fr
hidden label: urbanised area
hidden label: urbanized area
hidden label: urbanized region
hidden label: urbanized world
related: suburban environment
related: soil artificialization
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

soil artificialization
type: Concept
created: 2022-03-24
modified: 2022-03-24
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: artificialisation des terres @fr
alternative label: soil artificialisation
broader: land use change
hidden label: artificialisation des milieux @fr
hidden label: sols artificialisés @fr
hidden label: surfaces artificialisées @fr
hidden label: territoires artificialisés @fr
preferred label: artificialisation des sols @fr
related: urbanization
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

freshwater environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-17
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment
alternative label: fresh water environment
alternative label: freshwater ecosystem
alternative label: limnetic environment
alternative label: milieu d'eau douce @fr
alternative label: milieu limnique @fr
alternative label: écosystème d’eau douce @fr
broader: aquatic environment
hidden label: dulcicole @fr
hidden label: dulçaquicole @fr
hidden label: fresh water aquaculture
hidden label: fresh water biology
hidden label: fresh water ecology
hidden label: fresh water ecosystem
hidden label: fresh water fish
hidden label: freshwater birds
hidden label: freshwater body
hidden label: freshwater fish
hidden label: limnetic zone
hidden label: limnicole @fr
hidden label: limnicolous
hidden label: limnique @fr
hidden label: limnologie @fr
hidden label: limnologique @fr
hidden label: limnology
hidden label: milieux d'eau douce @fr
hidden label: milieux dulçaquicoles @fr
hidden label: poisson d'eau douce @fr
hidden label: zone limnétique @fr
hidden label: écosystèmes d’eau douce @fr
preferred label: milieu dulçaquicole @fr
related: watercourse
related: lake
related: pond
related: stagnant pool
related: freshwater overexploitation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environmental impact
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-28
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
member of: Phenomenon / Process / Property_Miscellaneous
alternative label: ecological impact
alternative label: impact environnemental @fr
alternative label: impact écologique @fr
alternative label: menace environnementale @fr
broader: environmental assessment
broader: anthropogenic factor
hidden label: anthropic impact
hidden label: anthropogenic impact
hidden label: anthropomass
hidden label: anthropomasse @fr
hidden label: atteintes environnementales @fr
hidden label: atteintes sur l'environnement @fr
hidden label: atteintes à l'environnement @fr
hidden label: bilan environnemental @fr
hidden label: bilans environnementaux @fr
hidden label: bénéfique pour l'environnement @fr
hidden label: conception environnementale @fr
hidden label: conséquences environnementales @fr
hidden label: conséquences sur l'environnement @fr
hidden label: contamination de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: contamination des milieux @fr
hidden label: contamination du milieu @fr
hidden label: contamination environnementale @fr
hidden label: coût environnemental @fr
hidden label: coûts environnementaux @fr
hidden label: danger pour l'environnement @fr
hidden label: dangereux pour l'environnement @fr
hidden label: eco-design
hidden label: ecodesign
hidden label: ecological design
hidden label: ecological hazard
hidden label: ecological implication
hidden label: ecological risk
hidden label: effet sur l'environnement @fr
hidden label: effets sur l'environnement @fr
hidden label: efficacité environnementale @fr
hidden label: enjeu environnemental @fr
hidden label: enjeux environnementaux @fr
hidden label: environmental acceptability
hidden label: environmental benefit
hidden label: environmental consequences
hidden label: environmental contamination
hidden label: environmental costs
hidden label: environmental fate
hidden label: environmental harm
hidden label: environmental hazard
hidden label: environmental impact statement
hidden label: environmental issue
hidden label: environmental problems
hidden label: environmental significance
hidden label: environmentally hazardous
hidden label: hydrologic impact
hidden label: impact sur les écosystèmes @fr
hidden label: impactant l'environnement @fr
hidden label: impactant pour l'environnement @fr
hidden label: impacts environnementaux @fr
hidden label: incidences environnementales @fr
hidden label: information environnementale @fr
hidden label: landscape impacts
hidden label: limites environnementales @fr
hidden label: néfaste pour l'environnement @fr
hidden label: pressions sur l'environnement @fr
hidden label: problèmes environnementaux @fr
hidden label: problématique environnementale @fr
hidden label: question environnementale @fr
hidden label: retombées environnementales @fr
hidden label: risque écologique @fr
hidden label: risques pour l'environnement @fr
hidden label: risques sur l'environnement @fr
hidden label: éco-conception @fr
hidden label: écoconception @fr
narrower: ecological footprint
narrower: hemeroby

human activity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-14
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: activité anthropique @fr
alternative label: anthropogenic activity
alternative label: human action
alternative label: humankind activities
broader: anthropogenic factor
hidden label: Grande accélération @fr
hidden label: Great Acceleration
hidden label: anthropomass
hidden label: anthropomasse @fr
hidden label: human activities
hidden label: noosphere
hidden label: noosphère @fr
hidden label: technoecosystem
hidden label: technosphere
hidden label: technosphère @fr
narrower: land use
narrower: forestry
narrower: ecological transition
narrower: fishing
narrower: resource overexploitation
narrower: anthropause
narrower: biopiracy
narrower: agriculture
narrower: ecotourism
narrower: sustainable development
preferred label: activité humaine @fr
related: anthrome
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological economics
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-12
modified: 2021-12-09
member of: Economic concept or system
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: ecolonomy
alternative label: green economics
alternative label: économie verte @fr
broader: sustainable development
definition: Branche de l'économie en interface avec l'écologie, étudiant l'interdépendance et la coévolution entre les sociétés humaines et les écosystèmes dans le temps et l'espace. Source: [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89conomie_%C3%A9cologique] @fr
hidden label: bioeconomics
hidden label: green economy
preferred label: économie écologique @fr
related: ecological transition
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological transition
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-14
modified: 2022-03-17
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Organizational system
alternative label: environmental transition
alternative label: green transition
alternative label: sustainability transition
alternative label: transition verte @fr
broader: human activity
definition: Evolution vers un nouveau modèle économique et social, un modèle de développement durable qui renouvelle nos façons de consommer, de produire, de travailler, de vivre ensemble pour répondre aux grands enjeux environnementaux, ceux du changement climatique, de la rareté des ressources, de la perte accélérée de la biodiversité et de la multiplication des risques sanitaires environnementaux. Source: Stratégie nationale de transition écologique vers un développement durable 2015-2020 @fr
definition: Transformation towards a sustainable society in response to persistent environmental issues, including climate change as well as biodiversity and the circular economy. Source: "Supporting sustainability transitions under the European Green Deal with cohesion policy" (European Commission, 2020)
hidden label: European Green Deal
hidden label: Green New Deal
hidden label: Loi de Transition Energétique pour la Croissance Verte @fr
hidden label: Loi relative à la transition énergétique pour la croissance verte @fr
hidden label: Stratégie Nationale Bas-Carbone @fr
hidden label: conversion écologique @fr
hidden label: démarche écologique @fr
hidden label: energy transition
hidden label: low carbon strategy
hidden label: mutation écologique @fr
hidden label: pacte vert pour l’Europe @fr
hidden label: planification écologique @fr
hidden label: reconversion écologique @fr
hidden label: réveil écologique @fr
hidden label: stratégie nationale de transition écologique vers un développement durable @fr
hidden label: transition agroécologique @fr
hidden label: transition durable @fr
hidden label: transition environnementale @fr
hidden label: transition socio-écologique @fr
hidden label: transition énergétique @fr
preferred label: transition écologique @fr
related: ecological economics
related: sustainable development
scope note: Le concept de transition écologique se substitue peu à peu à celui de développement durable et inclut celui de transition énergétique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

sustainable agriculture
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
alternative label: sustainable farming
broader: agriculture
hidden label: Doubly Green Revolution
hidden label: New Green Revolution
hidden label: agricole durable @fr
hidden label: agricole soutenable @fr
hidden label: agricultural sustainability
hidden label: agriculture alternative @fr
hidden label: agriculture de conservation @fr
hidden label: agriculture de conservation des sols @fr
hidden label: agriculture intégrée @fr
hidden label: agriculture pérenne @fr
hidden label: agriculture régénérative @fr
hidden label: agriculture régénératrice @fr
hidden label: agriculture soutenable @fr
hidden label: agriculture sustainability
hidden label: agriculture viable @fr
hidden label: agroalimentaire durable @fr
hidden label: agronomie durable @fr
hidden label: agrosystème durable @fr
hidden label: agroécosystème durable @fr
hidden label: alternative agriculture
hidden label: apiculture durable @fr
hidden label: conservation agricultural
hidden label: conservation agriculture
hidden label: conservation farming
hidden label: durabilité de l'agriculture @fr
hidden label: environmentally responsible crop production system
hidden label: farm sustainability
hidden label: horticulture durable @fr
hidden label: integrated agricultural
hidden label: integrated agriculture
hidden label: integrated cultivation
hidden label: integrated plant production
hidden label: itinéraire technique intégré @fr
hidden label: natural farming
hidden label: perennial agricultural
hidden label: perennial agriculture
hidden label: pesticide-free agriculture
hidden label: production végétale intégrée @fr
hidden label: regenerative agriculture
hidden label: révolution doublement verte @fr
hidden label: sustainability of agriculture
hidden label: sustainable agricultural
hidden label: sustainable agrifood
hidden label: sustainable animal agriculture
hidden label: sustainable aquaculture
hidden label: sustainable corn production
hidden label: sustainable crop
hidden label: sustainable crop management
hidden label: sustainable crop production
hidden label: sustainable cropping
hidden label: sustainable cropping system
hidden label: sustainable cultivation
hidden label: sustainable farm
hidden label: sustainable horticulture
hidden label: sustainable maize production
hidden label: sustainable pasture management
hidden label: système alimentaire durable @fr
hidden label: viticulture durable @fr
hidden label: zéro pesticide @fr
hidden label: élevage durable @fr
narrower: agroecology
narrower: agroforestry
narrower: permaculture
narrower: agriculture biologique
preferred label: agriculture durable @fr
related: food security
related: integrated pest management
related: sustainable development
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

land use planning
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-14
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Organizational system
alternative label: area planning
alternative label: gestion du territoire @fr
broader: environmental management
hidden label: Schéma de cohérence territoriale @fr
hidden label: aménagement des territoires @fr
hidden label: aménagement du littoral @fr
hidden label: aménagement urbain @fr
hidden label: cohérence territoriale @fr
hidden label: land planning
hidden label: landscape planning
hidden label: observatoire des territoires @fr
hidden label: planification du territoire @fr
hidden label: recomposition territoriale @fr
hidden label: regional planning
hidden label: territorial management
hidden label: urban planning
narrower: afforestation
preferred label: aménagement du territoire @fr
related: land use
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environmental engineering
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: ecodesign
alternative label: ecological design
alternative label: environmental technology
alternative label: green engineering
alternative label: génie de l'environnement @fr
alternative label: génie environnemental @fr
alternative label: ingénierie environnementale @fr
alternative label: écoconception @fr
broader: environmental management
definition: Branch of engineering concerned with the environment and its proper management. Source: Dictionary of Environmental Science and Technology [http://glossary.eea.europa.eu/terminology/concept_html?term=environmental%20engineering]
hidden label: conception environnementale @fr
hidden label: conception verte @fr
hidden label: conception écologique @fr
hidden label: eco-design
hidden label: environment-friendly design
hidden label: green design
hidden label: sustainable design
hidden label: technologie verte @fr
hidden label: éco-conception @fr
hidden label: éco-design @fr
hidden label: éco-industrie @fr
narrower: ecological engineering
preferred label: ingénierie de l'environnement @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environmental assessment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-22
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Mental process
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: ecological assessment
alternative label: enquête environnementale @fr
alternative label: enquête écologique @fr
alternative label: environmental evaluation
alternative label: environmental impact assessment
alternative label: expertise écologique @fr
alternative label: évaluation d'incidences sur l'environnement @fr
alternative label: évaluation écologique @fr
broader: environmental management
definition: Avis émis sur l'étude d'impact sur l'environnement, afin d'en vérifier la qualité et d'apprécier comment les incidences négatives sur l'environnement sont effectivement annulées, réduites ou compensées. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/ENVI205] @fr
definition: Mise en oeuvre des méthodes et des procédures permettant d'estimer les conséquences sur l'environnement d'une politique, d'un programme ou d'un plan, d'un projet ou d'une réalisation. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/ENVI50] @fr
hidden label: eco-indicator
hidden label: ecoindicator
hidden label: ecological survey
hidden label: évaluation d'impact @fr
narrower: environmental impact
preferred label: évaluation environnementale @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

environmental design
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
broader: environmental management
hidden label: aménagement de l'environnement @fr
hidden label: aménagement du paysage @fr
hidden label: conception environnementale @fr
preferred label: aménagement du milieu @fr
related: green area
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

population management
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: conservation des populations @fr
alternative label: population conservation
broader: environmental management
hidden label: gestion de la population @fr
hidden label: gestion des populations @fr
hidden label: population-level conservation
hidden label: régulation artificielle de population @fr
hidden label: établissement de populations @fr
narrower: conservation translocation
preferred label: gestion de population @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

reforestation
type: Concept
created: 2022-02-28
modified: 2022-05-24
replaces: afforestation (deprecated)
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
alternative label: forest restoration
alternative label: reconstitution forestière @fr
alternative label: restauration forestière @fr
broader: ecological restoration
hidden label: boreal reforestation
hidden label: forest landscape restoration
hidden label: forestation
hidden label: reafforestation
hidden label: reboisant @fr
hidden label: reboiser @fr
hidden label: reboiseur @fr
hidden label: reboisé @fr
hidden label: reboisée @fr
hidden label: reconquête forestière @fr
hidden label: reconstitution feuillue @fr
hidden label: reconstitution résineuse @fr
hidden label: reconstruction forestière @fr
hidden label: reforesting
hidden label: replantation forestière @fr
hidden label: restauration des forêts @fr
hidden label: restauration des paysages forestiers @fr
history note: Until 2021, use 'afforestation'
preferred label: reboisement @fr
related: afforestation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

rewilding
type: Concept
created: 2020-11-18
modified: 2021-08-11
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: ecological restoration
hidden label: re-wilding
hidden label: wildlife reintroduction
preferred label: réensauvagement @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biological corridor
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-24
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
alternative label: biocorridor
alternative label: wildlife corridor
broader: ecological corridor
definition: Espace reliant des écosystèmes ou des habitats naturels, qui permet le déplacement des espèces ainsi que le brassage génétique de leurs populations. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/ENVI57] @fr
hidden label: stepping stone corridor
preferred label: corridor biologique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

relict vegetation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2017-08-30
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: remnant vegetation
alternative label: végétation relique @fr
broader: vegetation
hidden label: relic vegetation
hidden label: relict calcareous prairie
hidden label: relict forest
hidden label: relict stand
hidden label: relict woodland
hidden label: relictes forestières @fr
hidden label: relictual vegetation
hidden label: remaining natural vegetation
hidden label: remaining original vegetation
hidden label: remnant forest
hidden label: végétation relictuelle @fr
preferred label: végétation relicte @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

riparian vegetation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-24
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: ripicolous vegetation
alternative label: ripisylve @fr
alternative label: riverine vegetation
alternative label: végétation ripariale @fr
broader: vegetation
hidden label: corridor rivulaire @fr
hidden label: forêt ripariale @fr
hidden label: riparian corridor
hidden label: riparian forest
hidden label: riparian meadow
hidden label: riparian woodland
hidden label: riverine woodland
hidden label: végétation rivulaire @fr
preferred label: végétation ripicole @fr
related: watercourse
related: wetland
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

flora
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-08
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Vegetal
broader: biota
definition: Ensemble des espèces végétales propres à une région, à une période ou à un milieu naturel particulier. Source: Grand dictionnaire terminologique [https://gdt.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca] @fr
hidden label: floristic region
preferred label: flore @fr
related: vegetation mapping
related: plant community
related: vegetation
related: flora conservation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

canopy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-22
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Vegetal
broader: forest cover
broader: habitat
hidden label: canopies
hidden label: canopy coverage
hidden label: canopy dynamics
hidden label: canopy photosynthetic
hidden label: canopy reflectance
hidden label: canopy structure
hidden label: canopy(vegetation)
hidden label: intercanopy
hidden label: tree canopy
hidden label: vegetation canopy
preferred label: canopée @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

plant marsh community
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: palustrine vegetation
broader: vegetation type
broader: aquatic community
hidden label: swamp forest
narrower: mangrove
preferred label: formation marécageuse @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

tundra
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Vegetal
broader: vegetation type
broader: biome
preferred label: toundra @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

seagrass bed
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-23
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Oceanography
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: seagrass meadow
broader: vegetation type
broader: aquatic community
hidden label: blue carbon
hidden label: carbone bleu @fr
hidden label: eelgrass meadow
hidden label: herbier de posidonies @fr
hidden label: prairie sous-marine @fr
hidden label: sea grass bed
narrower: seagrass
preferred label: herbier marin @fr
related: marine environment
related: macrophyte
related: phytobenthos
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

grassland
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-04
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: formation prairiale @fr
alternative label: herbage @fr
alternative label: meadow
alternative label: sward
alternative label: végétation prairiale @fr
broader: vegetation type
hidden label: Arctic grassland
hidden label: Arctic meadow
hidden label: Mediterranean grassland
hidden label: coastal grassland
hidden label: coastal meadow
hidden label: couverts prairiaux @fr
hidden label: fire-prone grassland
hidden label: formation herbacée @fr
hidden label: grass field
hidden label: grazed sward
hidden label: herbaceous vegetation
hidden label: herbland
hidden label: pampa
hidden label: pelouse d'altitude @fr
hidden label: pelouse subméditerranéenne @fr
hidden label: prairial @fr
hidden label: prairiale @fr
hidden label: prairiaux @fr
hidden label: prairie
hidden label: prairie and wheat ecosystem
hidden label: prairies
hidden label: production prairiale @fr
hidden label: relict calcareous prairie
hidden label: région herbagère @fr
hidden label: temperate grassland
hidden label: upland grassland
hidden label: veld @fr
hidden label: veldt
hidden label: zones herbagères @fr
narrower: pasture
narrower: steppe
narrower: alpine grassland
narrower: halophilic grassland
narrower: savanna
narrower: lawn
preferred label: prairie @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

shrubland
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: bushland
alternative label: scrubland
alternative label: shrubbery
broader: vegetation type
hidden label: Mediterranean shrubland
hidden label: broussaille @fr
hidden label: brousse @fr
hidden label: caatinga
hidden label: fire shrubland
hidden label: formations arbustives @fr
hidden label: matorral
hidden label: peuplement buissonnant @fr
hidden label: scrub
hidden label: shrub cover
hidden label: shrub heath
hidden label: shrub land
hidden label: shrub vegetation
hidden label: thornscrub
hidden label: végétation arbustive @fr
narrower: maquis scrubland
narrower: fynbos
narrower: chaparral
narrower: garrigue scrubland
narrower: heathland
preferred label: fruticée @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

geomorphological structure
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-22
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: landform
alternative label: modelé géomorphologique @fr
alternative label: reliefs structuraux @fr
broader: landscape
narrower: continental shelf
narrower: oceanic trench
narrower: beach
narrower: upland area
narrower: continental slope
narrower: flood plain
narrower: alluvial plain
narrower: ocean floor
narrower: mountain
narrower: lowland area
preferred label: structure géomorphologique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

estuary
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: estuaries
alternative label: estuarine
broader: watercourse
preferred label: estuaire @fr
related: ecotone
related: brackish water environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

mangrove
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-23
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Vegetal
broader: plant marsh community
broader: biome
hidden label: blue carbon
hidden label: carbone bleu @fr
related: ecotone
related: deciduous forest
related: wetland
related: brackish water environment
related: coastal environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phylogenesis
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-09
member of: Genetics
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: phylogenetics
alternative label: phylogeny
alternative label: phylogénie @fr
broader: biological evolution
hidden label: gene tree
hidden label: horizontal gene transfer
hidden label: monophyletic
hidden label: monophylétique @fr
hidden label: paraphyletic
hidden label: paraphylétique @fr
hidden label: phyletic evolution
hidden label: phylogenetically
hidden label: phylogenies
hidden label: phylogenomic
hidden label: phylogénique @fr
hidden label: phylogénétique @fr
hidden label: phylogénétiquement @fr
hidden label: polyphyletic
hidden label: polyphylétique @fr
hidden label: transfert horizontal de gènes @fr
hidden label: transferts de gènes horizontaux @fr
narrower: phylogenetic tree
narrower: phylogeography
preferred label: phylogenèse @fr
related: interspecific variability
related: intraspecific variability
related: symbiome
related: phylogenetic diversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

unicellular organism
type: Concept
created: 2022-02-10
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
alternative label: organisme monocellulaire @fr
alternative label: single-celled organism
broader: living organism
hidden label: Archaea
hidden label: Bacteria
hidden label: Cyanobacteria
hidden label: eucaryote unicellulaire @fr
hidden label: organismes unicellulaires @fr
hidden label: procaryote @fr
hidden label: prokaryotic organism
hidden label: protist
hidden label: protiste @fr
hidden label: protozoa
hidden label: unicellular eukaryote
preferred label: organisme unicellulaire @fr
related: microorganism
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

stenotopic species
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-08
modified: 2022-02-08
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Species traits
alternative label: espèce sténovalente @fr
alternative label: espèce sténoèce @fr
alternative label: organisme sténotope @fr
alternative label: stenobiont
alternative label: stenoecious species
alternative label: stenotopic organism
alternative label: stenovalent species
alternative label: sténobionte @fr
alternative label: sténobiote @fr
broader: living organism
definition: Organisme peu tolérant aux variations de diverses natures, qui ne tolère que de faibles écarts par rapport aux conditions optimales du milieu (espèce ayant une aire de répartition endémique ou bien très localisée dans une aire plus vaste). Source: Aquaportail [https://www.aquaportail.com] @fr
hidden label: stenobiontic
hidden label: stenoecious
hidden label: stenotopes
hidden label: stenotopic
hidden label: stenovalent
hidden label: sténoecique @fr
hidden label: sténotope @fr
hidden label: sténovalent @fr
hidden label: sténoèce @fr
hidden label: sténoécique @fr
preferred label: espèce sténotope @fr
related: ecological specialization
related: biological indicator
related: specialist species
scope note: antonym of 'eurytopic species'
scope note: antonyme de "espèce eurytope" @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

fungal species
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-11
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Fungi
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: espèce de champignon @fr
alternative label: fungus species
alternative label: kingdom Fungi
alternative label: mushroom species
alternative label: règne fongique @fr
broader: living organism
hidden label: Index Fungorum
hidden label: Mycota
hidden label: champignon symbiotique @fr
hidden label: espèces fongiques @fr
hidden label: fungal kingdom
hidden label: fungus kingdom
hidden label: levures @fr
hidden label: mycobiota
hidden label: mycoflora
hidden label: mycoflore @fr
hidden label: mycètes @fr
hidden label: yeasts
preferred label: espèce fongique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pathogenic organism
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: agent pathogène @fr
alternative label: pathogenic agent
broader: living organism
hidden label: host-pathogen interactions
hidden label: organismes pathogènes @fr
hidden label: pathobiome
hidden label: relations hôte-pathogène @fr
narrower: plant pathogen
preferred label: organisme pathogène @fr
related: disease ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

aquatic organism
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: aquatic species
alternative label: espèce aquatique @fr
broader: living organism
broader: aquatic community
hidden label: animaux aquatiques @fr
hidden label: animaux marins @fr
hidden label: aquatic animals
hidden label: aquatic biota
hidden label: aquatic birds
hidden label: aquatic insects
hidden label: aquatic invasive plant
hidden label: aquatic invertebrates
hidden label: aquatic life
hidden label: aquatic macroinvertebrates
hidden label: aquatic plants
hidden label: biologie marine @fr
hidden label: faune aquatique @fr
hidden label: faune marine @fr
hidden label: invertébrés aquatiques @fr
hidden label: macroinvertébrés aquatiques @fr
hidden label: mammifères marins @fr
hidden label: marine animals
hidden label: marine biology
hidden label: marine biota
hidden label: marine birds
hidden label: marine life
hidden label: marine mammals
hidden label: marine organisms
hidden label: marine species
hidden label: microorganismes marins @fr
hidden label: oceanic birds
hidden label: oiseaux aquatiques @fr
hidden label: oiseaux de mer @fr
hidden label: oiseaux marins @fr
hidden label: oiseaux pélagiques @fr
hidden label: organismes aquatiques @fr
hidden label: organismes marins @fr
hidden label: pelagic birds
hidden label: plante aquatique envahissante @fr
hidden label: plante aquatique invasive @fr
hidden label: plantes aquatiques @fr
hidden label: sauvagine @fr
hidden label: seabird
hidden label: vie aquatique @fr
hidden label: waterbird
hidden label: waterfowl
narrower: filter feeder animal
narrower: macrophyte
preferred label: organisme aquatique @fr
related: suspension feeding
related: wetland
related: deposit feeding
related: coral reef
related: planktonophage
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

beneficial organism
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: organisme auxiliaire @fr
alternative label: useful organism
broader: living organism
hidden label: auxiliaire de culture @fr
hidden label: auxiliaire de lutte biologique @fr
hidden label: organismes utiles @fr
hidden label: useful animals
hidden label: useful plants
narrower: beneficial animal
preferred label: organisme utile @fr
related: pest organism
related: agrobiodiversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

cryptic species
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-28
modified: 2022-01-28
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
broader: living organism
hidden label: complexe d'espèces @fr
hidden label: cryptic species complex
hidden label: species complex
hidden label: species complexes
preferred label: espèce cryptique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

microorganism
type: Concept
created: 2022-02-10
modified: 2022-03-17
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
alternative label: espèce microbienne @fr
alternative label: micro-organism
alternative label: micro-organisme @fr
alternative label: microbe
alternative label: microbial organism
alternative label: microbial species
alternative label: microbial taxa
alternative label: organisme microbien @fr
broader: living organism
hidden label: bacterial species
hidden label: microbial life
hidden label: microorganismes marins @fr
hidden label: vie microbienne @fr
preferred label: microorganisme @fr
related: unicellular organism
related: microbial community
related: microbial activity
related: microbial ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

symbiont
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-09
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Interaction
alternative label: symbiote
alternative label: symbiotic partner
broader: living organism
hidden label: champignon symbiotique @fr
hidden label: cyanobionte @fr
hidden label: ectosymbiont
hidden label: ectosymbionte @fr
hidden label: endosymbiont
hidden label: endosymbionte @fr
hidden label: exosymbiont
hidden label: exosymbionte @fr
hidden label: macrosymbiont
hidden label: macrosymbionte @fr
hidden label: microsymbiont
hidden label: microsymbionte @fr
hidden label: mycobionte @fr
hidden label: photobionte @fr
hidden label: phycobionte @fr
preferred label: symbionte @fr
related: holobiont
related: symbiotic relationship
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

agroforestry
type: Concept
created: 2020-11-10
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
alternative label: agrosilvopasture
alternative label: agrosylvopastoralisme @fr
alternative label: silvopasture
alternative label: sylvopastoralisme @fr
broader: sustainable agriculture
definition: Mode de production agricole associant sur une même parcelle des plantations d’arbres à d’autres cultures, dans la perspective d’effets bénéfiques réciproques. Source:FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/AGRI1293] @fr
hidden label: agro-silvo-pastoralism
hidden label: agro-sylvo-pastoral @fr
hidden label: agro-sylvo-pastorale @fr
hidden label: agro-sylvo-pastoralisme @fr
hidden label: agroforest
hidden label: agroforestier @fr
hidden label: agrosilvopastoral
hidden label: agrosylvopastoral @fr
hidden label: silvopastoral
narrower: syntropic agriculture
preferred label: agroforesterie @fr
related: forestry
related: agroecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

geolocation
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-13
modified: 2022-03-02
member of: Analysis / Measure
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: geopositioning
alternative label: geotracking
broader: environmental methodology
hidden label: geolocalization
hidden label: geolocating
preferred label: géolocalisation @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

remote sensing
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-24
modified: 2021-09-24
member of: Analysis / Measure
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
broader: environmental methodology
hidden label: imagerie satellitaire @fr
hidden label: satellite imagery
preferred label: télédétection @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

geographic information system
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-24
modified: 2022-03-02
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: geographical information system
broader: environmental methodology
hidden label: georeferencing
hidden label: géoréférencement @fr
preferred label: système d'information géographique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecoacoustics
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-24
modified: 2021-12-14
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: ecoacoustic method
alternative label: écoacoustique @fr
broader: environmental methodology
definition: Ecological investigation and interpretation of environmental sound. Source: Sueur (2015) [https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-015-9248-x]
hidden label: acoustic communication
hidden label: environmental sound
hidden label: indice acoustique @fr
hidden label: paysage acoustique @fr
hidden label: paysage sonore @fr
hidden label: soundscape ecology
hidden label: éco-acousticien @fr
hidden label: écologie acoustique @fr
preferred label: éco-acoustique @fr
related: sensory ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

abiotic factor
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-30
member of: Agent / Factor
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: environmental factor
definition: Facteur écologique d'origine physico-chimique (facteur climatique, édaphique, topographique ou hydrologique). Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: abiontic
hidden label: abiotic
hidden label: abiotic environment
hidden label: abiotic hazard
hidden label: abiotic interaction
hidden label: abiotic stresses
hidden label: abiotique @fr
hidden label: conditions abiotiques @fr
hidden label: environnement abiotique @fr
hidden label: environnement physique @fr
hidden label: facteurs abiotiques @fr
hidden label: milieu abiotique @fr
hidden label: milieu physique @fr
hidden label: moisture stress
hidden label: physical environment
hidden label: stress hydrique @fr
narrower: thermal factor
narrower: light effect
narrower: natural disaster
narrower: wave effect
narrower: depth
narrower: latitude
narrower: greenhouse effect
narrower: collision risk
narrower: climatic factor
narrower: altitude
preferred label: facteur abiotique @fr
related: xenobiotics
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

homoplasy
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-13
modified: 2021-12-10
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: homoplasia
broader: biological evolution
definition: Structural resemblance due to parallelism or convergent evolution rather than to common ancestry. Source: BioConcepts [http://www.biological-concepts.com]
hidden label: homoplastic
hidden label: homoplasty
narrower: convergent evolution
narrower: parallel evolution
preferred label: homoplasie @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
broader: natural environment
hidden label: milieux écologiques @fr
narrower: terrestrial environment
narrower: continental environment
narrower: aquatic environment
narrower: island environment
narrower: xeric environment
narrower: coastal environment
preferred label: milieu écologique @fr
related: habitat
related: biotope
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

forest zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
alternative label: forest land
alternative label: forested area
alternative label: forested zone
alternative label: région forestière @fr
alternative label: woodland area
broader: habitat
hidden label: Landes forest area
hidden label: Sudanian woodland
hidden label: commune forestière @fr
hidden label: espace arboré @fr
hidden label: espace boisé @fr
hidden label: espace forestier @fr
hidden label: forest area
hidden label: forest belt
hidden label: forest ecosystem
hidden label: forest riparian buffer
hidden label: forested basin
hidden label: forested catchment
hidden label: forested ecosystem
hidden label: forested landscape
hidden label: forested watershed
hidden label: forestland
hidden label: formation boisée @fr
hidden label: massif forestier @fr
hidden label: massif landais @fr
hidden label: milieux boisés @fr
hidden label: natural forest ecosystem
hidden label: oak woodland
hidden label: paysage forestier @fr
hidden label: région boisée @fr
hidden label: terre boisée @fr
hidden label: territoire boisé @fr
hidden label: territoire forestier @fr
hidden label: wooded land
hidden label: wooded site
hidden label: woodland
hidden label: woodland ecosystem
hidden label: zonage forestier @fr
hidden label: zone boisée @fr
hidden label: écosystème forestier @fr
preferred label: zone forestière @fr
related: ecological zonation
related: forest
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

shelter
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: ombrière @fr
broader: habitat
hidden label: abri à insectes @fr
hidden label: hôtel à insectes @fr
hidden label: insect hotel
hidden label: ombrage @fr
hidden label: refuge @fr
preferred label: abri @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

coralligenous habitat
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Oceanography
alternative label: coralligenous assemblage
alternative label: fond coralligène @fr
broader: habitat
definition: Fond dur circalittoral, d'origine biogénique, principalement édifié par l'accumulation d'algues calcaires encroûtantes et foliacées vivant dans des conditions de luminosité réduite. Source: Le coralligène en Méditerranée (CAR/ASP 23) [http://sapbio.rac-spa.org/b1fr.pdf] @fr
hidden label: algues coralligènes @fr
hidden label: coralligenous
hidden label: récifs coralligènes @fr
preferred label: coralligène @fr
related: Mediterranean Basin
related: coastal environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

oasis
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: habitat
hidden label: oases
related: desert
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

microhabitat
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
broader: habitat
hidden label: micro-habitat
hidden label: tree hole
hidden label: treehole
narrower: phytotelma
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

artificial habitat
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-02
modified: 2021-12-06
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Ecosystem structure
alternative label: man-made habitat
alternative label: milieu artificialisé @fr
broader: habitat
hidden label: agri-photovoltaïsme @fr
hidden label: agri-voltaïsme @fr
hidden label: agrivoltaic
hidden label: agrivoltaïque @fr
hidden label: agrivoltaïsme @fr
hidden label: agrophotovoltaics
hidden label: agrophotovoltaïque @fr
hidden label: agrovoltaic
hidden label: agrovoltaïque @fr
hidden label: artificial reef
hidden label: enrochement @fr
hidden label: ferme solaire @fr
hidden label: ferme éolienne @fr
hidden label: habitats artificiels @fr
hidden label: hôtel à insectes @fr
hidden label: insect hotel
hidden label: nichoir à insectes @fr
hidden label: parc solaire @fr
hidden label: parc éolien @fr
hidden label: plastisphere
hidden label: plastisphère @fr
hidden label: récif artificiel @fr
hidden label: solar farm
hidden label: solar park
hidden label: wind farm
preferred label: habitat artificiel @fr
related: plastic pollution
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

liminal animal
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-11
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
alternative label: animal liminal @fr
alternative label: espèce liminaire @fr
broader: animal species
definition: Animaux adaptés aux environnements anthropisés, c’est-à-dire qui vivent librement à proximité des humains (particulièrement en zone urbaine) mais qui ne sont ni domestiques, ni sauvages à proprement parler. Source: [https://questionsanimalistes.com/que-signifie-l-expression-animal-liminaire/] @fr
hidden label: animal sauvage urbain @fr
hidden label: animaux liminaires @fr
hidden label: animaux liminaux @fr
hidden label: espèce liminale @fr
preferred label: animal liminaire @fr
related: synanthropic species
related: urban environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

polar zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-04
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Meteorology / Climatology
alternative label: frigid zone
alternative label: polar region
alternative label: région polaire @fr
broader: climatic zone
hidden label: Antarctic region
hidden label: Arctic grassland
hidden label: Arctic meadow
hidden label: Arctic region
hidden label: climat polaire @fr
hidden label: dégel du pergélisol @fr
hidden label: fonte du pergélisol @fr
hidden label: milieu polaire @fr
hidden label: permafrost thaw
hidden label: polar climate
hidden label: thawing permafrost
hidden label: zone antarctique @fr
hidden label: zone arctique @fr
preferred label: zone polaire @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

boreal zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Meteorology / Climatology
alternative label: boreal area
alternative label: boreal region
alternative label: région boréale @fr
broader: climatic zone
hidden label: boreal ecosystem
hidden label: boreal lake
hidden label: boreal landscape
hidden label: boreal pasture
hidden label: boreal plains
hidden label: boreal soil
hidden label: boreal spruce
hidden label: boreal wetland
hidden label: boreonemoral forest
hidden label: boreonemoral region
hidden label: boreonemoral zone
hidden label: latitude boréale @fr
hidden label: région boréonémorale @fr
hidden label: under boreal conditions
hidden label: zone hyperboréale @fr
preferred label: zone boréale @fr
related: boreal forest
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

tropical zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-11
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Meteorology / Climatology
alternative label: equatorial zone
alternative label: intertropical zone
alternative label: zone intertropicale @fr
alternative label: zone équatoriale @fr
broader: climatic zone
hidden label: Amazonian regions
hidden label: afrotropical
hidden label: afrotropicale @fr
hidden label: afrotropicaux @fr
hidden label: arbre tropical @fr
hidden label: arbres tropicaux @fr
hidden label: caatinga @fr
hidden label: cerrado @fr
hidden label: climat tropical @fr
hidden label: climats tropicaux @fr
hidden label: humid tropics
hidden label: intertropical @fr
hidden label: intertropicale @fr
hidden label: intertropicaux @fr
hidden label: neotropical
hidden label: palaeotropical
hidden label: paleotropical
hidden label: pays amazoniens @fr
hidden label: subéquatorial @fr
hidden label: subéquatoriale @fr
hidden label: tropical @fr
hidden label: tropical climate
hidden label: tropical islands
hidden label: tropical plant
hidden label: tropical soils
hidden label: tropical tree
hidden label: tropicale @fr
hidden label: tropicalisme @fr
hidden label: tropicaliste @fr
hidden label: tropicaux @fr
hidden label: tropics
hidden label: tropiques @fr
hidden label: wet tropics
preferred label: zone tropicale @fr
related: tropical forest
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

semiarid zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Meteorology / Climatology
alternative label: semi-arid area
alternative label: semi-arid zone
alternative label: zone semiaride @fr
alternative label: zone subaride @fr
broader: climatic zone
hidden label: ICRISAT @fr
hidden label: North China Plain
hidden label: chott @fr
hidden label: climat semi-aride @fr
hidden label: région semi-aride @fr
hidden label: semi arid region
hidden label: semi desert area
hidden label: semi-arid
hidden label: semi-arid agro-ecosystem
hidden label: semi-arid agroecosystem
hidden label: semi-arid tropical soils
hidden label: semi-aride @fr
hidden label: semiarid
hidden label: semiarid agro-ecosystem
hidden label: semiarid agroecosystem
hidden label: semiarid area
hidden label: semiarid rangeland
hidden label: semiarid region
hidden label: semiaride @fr
hidden label: zone sub-aride @fr
preferred label: zone semi-aride @fr
related: xeric environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

arid zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-22
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Meteorology / Climatology
alternative label: arid land
alternative label: arid region
alternative label: dryland
alternative label: région aride @fr
broader: climatic zone
hidden label: arid climate
hidden label: aridic region
hidden label: climat aride @fr
hidden label: climat désertique @fr
hidden label: climat hyper-aride @fr
hidden label: climat hyperaride @fr
hidden label: desert climate
hidden label: dry region
hidden label: hyper-arid climate
hidden label: hyperarid climate
hidden label: région sèche @fr
hidden label: xeric region
narrower: desert
preferred label: zone aride @fr
related: aridity
related: desertification
related: xeric environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

temperate zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-25
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Meteorology / Climatology
alternative label: région tempérée @fr
alternative label: temperate area
alternative label: temperate region
broader: climatic zone
hidden label: agriculture tempérée @fr
hidden label: climat tempéré @fr
hidden label: espèces feuillues tempérées @fr
hidden label: milieu tempéré @fr
hidden label: pays tempérés @fr
hidden label: temperate agro-ecosystem
hidden label: temperate agroecosystem
hidden label: temperate agroforestry
hidden label: temperate climate
hidden label: temperate conditions
hidden label: temperate countries
hidden label: temperate cropping
hidden label: temperate ecosystem
hidden label: temperate environment
hidden label: temperate grasses
hidden label: temperate grassland
hidden label: temperate location
hidden label: temperate pastures
hidden label: temperate semi-desert
hidden label: temperate soils
hidden label: temperate subtropical
hidden label: temperate tree species
preferred label: zone tempérée @fr
related: temperate forest
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

subtropical zone
type: Concept
created: 2022-02-11
modified: 2022-02-11
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Meteorology / Climatology
broader: climatic zone
hidden label: climat subtropical @fr
hidden label: climats subtropicaux @fr
hidden label: forêt humide subtropicale @fr
hidden label: subtropical
hidden label: subtropicale @fr
hidden label: subtropicaux @fr
hidden label: subtropics
hidden label: temperate subtropical
preferred label: zone subtropicale @fr
related: laurisilva
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecoregion
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-11
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
alternative label: ecological region
alternative label: région écologique @fr
broader: ecozone
definition: Zone géographique assez large se distinguant par le caractère unique de sa géomorphologie, de sa géologie, de son climat, de ses sols, de ses ressources en eau, de sa faune et de sa flore. Plusieurs organismes internationaux ont établi des listes d'écorégions. Source: Wikipédia @fr
hidden label: biogeographical province
hidden label: floristic region
hidden label: province biogéographique @fr
preferred label: écorégion @fr
related: biome
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

neritic zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-11
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Oceanography
alternative label: domaine néritique @fr
alternative label: infratidal zone
alternative label: neritic province
alternative label: province néritique @fr
alternative label: subtidal zone
broader: aquatic ecosystem
broader: biotope
definition: Zone marine peu profonde proche des côtes, située au-dessus de la plateforme continentale. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la diversité biologique et de la conservation de la nature (Patrick Triplet, 2021) [ https://laccreteil.fr/spip.php?article481 ] @fr
hidden label: circalittoral zone
hidden label: eaux néritiques @fr
hidden label: habitat néritique @fr
hidden label: infralittoral zone
hidden label: mediolittoral zone
hidden label: neritic ecosystem
hidden label: neritic habitat
hidden label: neritic waters
hidden label: zone sublittorale @fr
hidden label: étage circalittoral @fr
hidden label: étage infralittoral @fr
hidden label: étage médiolittoral @fr
preferred label: zone néritique @fr
related: photic zone
related: continental shelf
related: marine environment
related: coastal zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

submarine spring
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-23
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: source d'eau douce sous-marine @fr
alternative label: submarine groundwater discharge
alternative label: submarine karst spring
broader: aquatic ecosystem
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "source sous marine" @fr
change note: Until 2021, use 'submarine springs'
hidden label: source sous marine @fr
hidden label: submarine freshwater discharge
hidden label: submarine springs
hidden label: vrulja
preferred label: source sous-marine @fr
related: groundwater
related: marine environment
related: coastal zone
scope note: Les sources sous-marines, qui sont des exutoires sous-marins d'eau douce souterraine provenant d'aquifères situés en zones côtières, sont à distinguer des sources hydrothermales et des suintements provenant des fonds océaniques. @fr
scope note: Submarine springs, which are undersea discharges of fresh groundwater from aquifers located in coastal areas, are to be distinguished from hydrothermal vents and seeps originating from the seafloor.
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

coral reef
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-20
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Oceanography
alternative label: barrière de corail @fr
alternative label: récif de corail @fr
broader: aquatic ecosystem
hidden label: blanchissement des coraux @fr
hidden label: coral bleaching
hidden label: coral health
hidden label: récifs de coraux @fr
narrower: atoll
preferred label: récif corallien @fr
related: marine environment
related: aquatic organism
related: coastal zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

coastal environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
alternative label: environnement côtier @fr
alternative label: littoral environment
alternative label: milieu côtier @fr
broader: ecological environment
hidden label: Conservatoire de l'espace littoral et des rivages lacustres @fr
hidden label: Conservatoire du littoral @fr
hidden label: coastal ecosystem
hidden label: coastal erosion
hidden label: coastal land
hidden label: coastal landscape
hidden label: coastal tourism
hidden label: coastland
hidden label: côtes rocheuses @fr
hidden label: côtes sableuses @fr
hidden label: loi Littoral @fr
hidden label: loi relative à l'aménagement, la protection et la mise en valeur du littoral @fr
hidden label: milieux côtiers @fr
hidden label: milieux littoraux @fr
hidden label: protection du littoral @fr
hidden label: écosystème côtier @fr
hidden label: écosystème littoral @fr
hidden label: écosystèmes littoraux @fr
narrower: intertidal environment
narrower: coastal relief
preferred label: milieu littoral @fr
related: coralligenous habitat
related: mangrove
related: marine environment
related: bay
related: coastal zone
related: littoral zone
related: brackish water environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

beach
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-16
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: geomorphological structure
broader: littoral zone
preferred label: plage @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

river bank
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-24
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: riverside
broad match: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/13552
broader: littoral zone
hidden label: bank erosion
hidden label: left bank
hidden label: right bank
hidden label: riparian zone
hidden label: rive droite @fr
hidden label: rive gauche @fr
hidden label: riverbank
hidden label: stream bank
hidden label: zone riparienne @fr
preferred label: berge @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

bay
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: baie(côte) @fr
broader: littoral zone
preferred label: baie @fr
related: coastal environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

intertidal zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-16
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: estran @fr
alternative label: mediolittoral zone
alternative label: étage médiolittoral @fr
broader: littoral zone
hidden label: foreshore
hidden label: intertidal
hidden label: mesolittoral
hidden label: zone de balancement des marées @fr
hidden label: zone eulittorale @fr
hidden label: zone intercotidale @fr
preferred label: zone intertidale @fr
related: intertidal environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

photic zone
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-16
modified: 2022-03-11
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment
member of: Ecosystem structure
alternative label: epipelagic zone
alternative label: euphotic zone
alternative label: zone euphotique @fr
alternative label: zone épipélagique @fr
broader: aquatic ecosystem
broader: biotope
narrow match: ENVO_00000209
preferred label: zone photique @fr
related: light effect
related: neritic zone
related: pelagic zone
related: marine environment
related: littoral zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

marsh
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: lentic environment
broader: aquatic ecosystem
broader: wetland
preferred label: marais @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pond
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: lentic environment
broader: aquatic ecosystem
broader: wetland
hidden label: humic pond
hidden label: pond drying
preferred label: étang @fr
related: freshwater environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

stagnant pool
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: lentic environment
broader: aquatic ecosystem
broader: wetland
preferred label: mare @fr
related: freshwater environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

swamp
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: lentic environment
broader: aquatic ecosystem
broader: wetland
preferred label: marécage @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

peatland
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
alternative label: peat bog
alternative label: peat moor
broader: wetland
preferred label: tourbière @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

lentic environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-17
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment
broader: aquatic environment
hidden label: lentic
hidden label: lentique @fr
narrower: marsh
narrower: pond
narrower: stagnant pool
narrower: coastal lagoon
narrower: swamp
narrower: lacustrine environment
preferred label: milieu lentique @fr
related: wetland
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

lake
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-16
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: aquatic ecosystem
broader: lacustrine environment
preferred label: lac @fr
related: freshwater environment
related: wetland
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

flooding zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-25
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: zone d'inondation @fr
broader: biotope
hidden label: espace inondable @fr
hidden label: flood-prone area
hidden label: flooded grassland
hidden label: prairie inondable @fr
hidden label: territoire inondable @fr
hidden label: zone à risque d'inondation @fr
preferred label: zone inondable @fr
related: flood plain
related: wetland
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

coastal lagoon
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: brackish lagoon
alternative label: lagune côtière @fr
broader: lentic environment
broader: aquatic ecosystem
broader: brackish water environment
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "lagune" @fr
hidden label: Venice lagoon
hidden label: bahira @fr
hidden label: barrier lagoon
hidden label: ecosystème paralique @fr
hidden label: lagoon estuary
hidden label: lagoon of Venice
hidden label: lagune @fr
hidden label: salt water lagoon
hidden label: saltwater lagoon
hidden label: subtidal lagoon
hidden label: tidal lagoon
preferred label: lagune littorale @fr
related: wetland
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

groundwater
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-31
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Material / Product / Substance_Miscellaneous
alternative label: aquifer
alternative label: aquifère @fr
alternative label: ground water
alternative label: nappe phréatique @fr
alternative label: phreatic water
alternative label: water table
broader: water resource
broader: aquatic environment
hidden label: coastal groundwater basin
hidden label: eau vadose @fr
hidden label: eaux souterraines @fr
hidden label: eaux vadoses @fr
hidden label: nappe souterraine @fr
hidden label: subterranean water
hidden label: vadose water
preferred label: eau souterraine @fr
related: terrestrial environment
related: submarine spring
related: hydrosphere
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

aridity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: climatic factor
hidden label: arid
hidden label: aride @fr
hidden label: aridic
hidden label: aridification
hidden label: aridity index
hidden label: aridness
hidden label: climat sec @fr
hidden label: drought
hidden label: dry climate
hidden label: hyperarid
hidden label: hyperaride @fr
hidden label: hyperaridity
hidden label: hyperaridité @fr
hidden label: sécheresse @fr
hidden label: xeric climatic
preferred label: aridité @fr
related: water resource
related: arid zone
related: xeric environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phenology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species traits
broader: autecology
hidden label: pheno-morphological
hidden label: phenological
hidden label: phenologically
hidden label: phénologique @fr
hidden label: seasonal development
hidden label: vegetative phenology
preferred label: phénologie @fr
related: phenotypic trait
related: bioclimatology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecophysiology
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species traits
alternative label: environmental physiology
alternative label: physiological ecology
broader: autecology
hidden label: agrophysiologie @fr
hidden label: eco-physiological
hidden label: ecophysiological
hidden label: ecophysiologically
hidden label: écophysiologique @fr
narrower: methanotrophy
narrower: biological rhythm
narrower: thermoregulation
narrower: diazotrophy
narrower: photosynthesis
narrower: chemosynthesis
preferred label: écophysiologie @fr
related: environmental factor
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

bioclimate
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: écoclimat @fr
broader: climatic factor
hidden label: bioclimatic
preferred label: bioclimat @fr
related: bioclimatology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

microbial community
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-18
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: consortium microbien @fr
alternative label: microbial assemblage
alternative label: microbial consortium
alternative label: microbiocenosis
alternative label: microbiocénose @fr
broader: biocenosis
hidden label: bacterial assemblages
hidden label: bacterial community
hidden label: bacterial consortia
hidden label: bacterial consortium
hidden label: bacterioplankton communities
hidden label: communauté bactérienne @fr
hidden label: communautés de micro-organismes @fr
hidden label: community of microorganisms
hidden label: consortium de bactéries @fr
hidden label: consortium microbiologique @fr
hidden label: consortium of microbes
hidden label: consortium of ruminal microbes
hidden label: methanogenic archaeal community
hidden label: methanotrophic community
hidden label: microalgae community
hidden label: microalgal communities
hidden label: microbial community structure
hidden label: microbial consortia
hidden label: microbial diversity
hidden label: microbial functional diversity
hidden label: microbial metagenome
hidden label: microbial population
hidden label: microbiocenoses
hidden label: microbiocoenosis
hidden label: microfungal communities
hidden label: nitrifying communities
hidden label: rhizobacterial community
hidden label: rhizobial community
hidden label: soil microbial community structure
hidden label: structure of microbial communities
hidden label: structure of microbial community
hidden label: viral communities
narrower: biofilm
narrower: microflora
narrower: microbiota
preferred label: communauté microbienne @fr
related: environmental genomics
related: symbiome
related: microbiome
related: microbial activity
related: microbial ecology
related: microorganism
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

behavioral ecology
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-25
modified: 2022-03-10
member of: Discipline
member of: Animal ecology
alternative label: behavioural ecology
alternative label: ecoethology
alternative label: écoéthologie @fr
broader: animal ecology
hidden label: adaptive behavior
hidden label: animal behavior
hidden label: animal behaviour
hidden label: comportement animal @fr
hidden label: eco-ethology
hidden label: ethology
hidden label: stratégie comportementale @fr
hidden label: éco-éthologie @fr
hidden label: écologie de la peur @fr
hidden label: éthologie @fr
preferred label: écologie comportementale @fr
related: behavioral trait
related: feeding behavior
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

sex ratio
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species populations
broader: population structure
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

primary productivity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: biological productivity
hidden label: forest productivity
hidden label: gross primary production
hidden label: holotroph
hidden label: net primary production
hidden label: net primary productivity
hidden label: phytomass productivity
hidden label: plant biomass
hidden label: primary producer
hidden label: primary production
hidden label: producteur primaire @fr
hidden label: production primaire @fr
hidden label: productivité forestière @fr
hidden label: variation of GPP
preferred label: productivité primaire @fr
related: autotrophy
related: plant production
related: photosynthesis
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

secondary productivity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: biological productivity
hidden label: producteur secondaire @fr
hidden label: production secondaire @fr
hidden label: secondary producer
hidden label: secondary production
preferred label: productivité secondaire @fr
related: heterotrophy
related: animal production
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

producers
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-08
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: organismes producteurs @fr
alternative label: producer organisms
broader: functional group
broader: trophic level
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "producteur" @fr
change note: Until 2021, use 'producer'
definition: Catégorie fonctionnelle d’organismes dans les écosystèmes, constituée par l’ensemble des végétaux autotrophes qui effectuent la photosynthèse, le processus écologique fondamental par lequel l’énergie solaire est transformée en énergie biochimique, en particulier en glucides qui sont les « carburants » des cellules vivantes. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: primary producers
hidden label: producer
hidden label: producteur @fr
hidden label: producteurs primaires @fr
hidden label: producteurs secondaires @fr
hidden label: secondary producers
preferred label: producteurs @fr
related: autotrophy
related: biological productivity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biocenotic balance
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: ecological equilibrium
hidden label: biological balance
hidden label: équilibre biologique @fr
preferred label: équilibre biocénotique @fr
related: biocenosis
related: climax
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biological marker
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: biomarker
alternative label: biomarqueur @fr
broader: ecological indicator
preferred label: marqueur biologique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

community genetics
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-26
modified: 2021-11-10
member of: Community composition
member of: Discipline
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Genetics
alternative label: community genomics
broader: ecological genetics
hidden label: community heritability
preferred label: génétique des communautés @fr
related: holobiont
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

reproductive isolation
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-15
modified: 2022-02-04
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Genetics
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: genetic isolation
alternative label: isolement reproductif @fr
broader: population genetics
hidden label: hybrid speciation
hidden label: population isolation
hidden label: reproductive barrier
hidden label: spéciation par hybridation @fr
preferred label: isolement reproducteur @fr
related: geographic isolation
related: ecological barrier
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

saprophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: animal détritivore @fr
alternative label: animal saprophage @fr
alternative label: detritivorous animal
alternative label: saprophagous animal
broader: consumers
broader: trophic group
broader: animal species
hidden label: animaux décomposeurs @fr
hidden label: animaux détritivores @fr
hidden label: decomposer animals
hidden label: detrivorous animal
hidden label: saprophagie @fr
hidden label: saprophagous
hidden label: saprophagy
hidden label: saproxylophage @fr
narrower: coprophage
narrower: geophage
narrower: necrophage
related: detritus feeding
related: necromass
related: saprotrophy
related: decomposers
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

population-based modeling
type: Concept
created: 2022-02-03
modified: 2022-02-11
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Modeling / Calculus
alternative label: modèle population-centré @fr
alternative label: population based modeling
alternative label: population-based model
alternative label: population-based modelling
broader: ecological modeling
hidden label: population-centered model
hidden label: population-centred model
hidden label: population-level modeling
preferred label: modélisation population-centrée @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

individual-based modeling
type: Concept
created: 2021-12-22
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Modeling / Calculus
alternative label: individual based modeling
alternative label: individual-based model
alternative label: individual-based modelling
alternative label: modèle individu-centré @fr
broader: ecological modeling
hidden label: agent-based model
hidden label: approche individu centrée @fr
hidden label: individual based diversity
hidden label: individual-centered model
hidden label: individual-centred model @fr
preferred label: modélisation individu-centrée @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

algicide
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-22
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Pesticide
broader: biocide
hidden label: algaecide
hidden label: algicidal
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

chemical control
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-08-10
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
broader: plant pest and disease control
hidden label: chemical disease control
hidden label: chemical insecticide
hidden label: fungicide application techniques
hidden label: fungicide seed treatment
hidden label: insecticide seed treatment
hidden label: insecticides for thrips control
hidden label: integrated chemical control
hidden label: protection chimique @fr
preferred label: lutte chimique @fr
related: pesticide
related: conventional agriculture
related: agricultural chemical product
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

allelochemicals
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Biological compound
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: semiochemicals
hidden label: allelobiosis
hidden label: allélobiose @fr
narrower: synomone
narrower: allomone
narrower: kairomone
preferred label: composé allélochimique @fr
related: allelopathy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biological control
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: biocontrol
alternative label: biocontrôle @fr
broader: plant pest and disease control
hidden label: auxiliaire de culture @fr
hidden label: auxiliaire de lutte biologique @fr
hidden label: beetle bank
hidden label: bio-control agent
hidden label: bio-contrôle @fr
hidden label: biocontrol agent
hidden label: biological organism for disease control
hidden label: bioprotection @fr
hidden label: biotic control
hidden label: lutte antiparasitaire biologique @fr
hidden label: protection biologique @fr
hidden label: protection biologique intégrée @fr
hidden label: push-pull pest control
hidden label: push-pull pest management
preferred label: lutte biologique @fr
related: acarophage
related: entomophage
related: biopesticide
related: semiochemicals
related: beneficial animal
related: biomanipulation
related: agriculture biologique
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

integrated pest management
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: integrated pest control
alternative label: protection intégrée @fr
broader: plant pest and disease control
definition: Careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations and keep pesticides and other interventions to levels that are economically justified and reduce or minimize risks to human and animal health and/or the environment. Source: International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides, Guidelines on Highly Hazardous Pesticides (FAO, 2017) [http://www.fao.org/3/i5566en/i5566en.pdf]
definition: Examen attentif de toutes les techniques disponibles pour lutter contre les ravageurs et intégration ultérieure de mesures appropriées pour prévenir l’apparition de populations nuisibles et maintenir l’utilisation des pesticides et d’autres types d’intervention à des niveaux économiquement justifiés, tout en réduisant le plus possible les risques pour la santé humaine ou animale ainsi que pour l’environnement. Source: Code de conduite international sur la gestion des pesticides, Directives sur les pesticides extrêmement dangereux (FAO, 2018) [http://www.fao.org/3/i5566fr/i5566fr.pdf] @fr
hidden label: gestion intégrée des organismes nuisibles @fr
hidden label: gestion intégrée des ravageurs @fr
hidden label: lutte intégrée contre les ennemis des cultures @fr
hidden label: lutte intégrée contre les nuisibles @fr
hidden label: lutte intégrée contre les ravageurs @fr
hidden label: protection biologique intégrée @fr
hidden label: protection intégrée contre les ravageurs @fr
hidden label: protection intégrée des cultures @fr
preferred label: lutte intégrée @fr
related: biopesticide
related: sustainable agriculture
scope note: La lutte intégrée met l’accent sur la croissance d’une culture saine, avec un impact négatif minimal sur les écosystèmes agricoles, et privilégie les mécanismes naturels de lutte contre les organismes nuisibles. @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

continental shelf
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-15
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Oceanography
alternative label: plate-forme continentale @fr
alternative label: plateau continental @fr
broader: geomorphological structure
hidden label: continental shelves
hidden label: plateaux continentaux @fr
hidden label: plates-formes continentales @fr
preferred label: plateforme continentale @fr
related: neritic zone
related: marine environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

oceanic trench
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Oceanography
alternative label: fosse sous-marine @fr
alternative label: hadal zone
alternative label: oceanic trough
alternative label: zone hadale @fr
broader: geomorphological structure
hidden label: fosse abyssale @fr
hidden label: hadopelagic zone
hidden label: milieu ultra-abyssal @fr
hidden label: oceanic trenches
hidden label: zone hadopélagique @fr
preferred label: fosse océanique @fr
related: abyssal zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

upland area
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: geomorphological structure
broader: biotope
hidden label: Highlands
hidden label: Scottish uplands
hidden label: Uplands
hidden label: collinaire @fr
hidden label: hautes terres @fr
hidden label: high-elevation
hidden label: highland
hidden label: hilly area
hidden label: lowland upland
hidden label: northern uplands
hidden label: riz de montagne @fr
hidden label: upland ecology
hidden label: upland forest
hidden label: upland grassland
hidden label: upland pasture
hidden label: upland site
hidden label: upland soil
preferred label: zone haute @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

continental slope
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Oceanography
broader: geomorphological structure
hidden label: continental margin
hidden label: shelf break
hidden label: shelf edge
hidden label: talus continentaux @fr
preferred label: talus continental @fr
related: bathyal zone
related: marine environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

flood plain
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-24
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: geomorphological structure
hidden label: floodplain
hidden label: plaine d'inondation @fr
preferred label: plaine inondable @fr
related: flooding zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

alluvial plain
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: geomorphological structure
preferred label: plaine alluviale @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ocean floor
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Oceanography
alternative label: plancher océanique @fr
alternative label: sea floor
alternative label: seabed
broader: geomorphological structure
hidden label: fonds marins @fr
hidden label: fonds océaniques @fr
narrower: abyssal plain
preferred label: fond marin @fr
related: marine environment
related: hydrothermal vent
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

lowland area
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: geomorphological structure
broader: biotope
change note: Until 2021, use 'lowland'
hidden label: Lowlands
hidden label: bas-fond @fr
hidden label: basse terre @fr
hidden label: bottom land
hidden label: coastal lowland plain
hidden label: dépression humide @fr
hidden label: flatwood
hidden label: low land
hidden label: low-altitude region
hidden label: lowland soil
hidden label: lowland upland
hidden label: rain-fed lowland rice
hidden label: rainfed low land rice
hidden label: rainfed lowland
hidden label: rainfed lowland rice
preferred label: zone basse @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecotope
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
broader: biotope
definition: Unité de base en écologie du paysage. Plus petite portion de la surface terrestre cartographiable et caractérisée par l'homogénéité de sa végétation, de sa pédosphère et de son hydrosphère. Source: Girel, Rev. Ecol. Alp., 1991 @fr
preferred label: écotope @fr
related: ecotopic diversity
related: landscape ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

watercourse
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-01
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: brook
alternative label: fleuve @fr
alternative label: river
alternative label: rivière @fr
alternative label: ruisseau @fr
alternative label: stream
broader: aquatic ecosystem
broader: lotic environment
hidden label: alluvial stream
hidden label: corridor aquatique @fr
hidden label: creek
hidden label: ephemeral stream
hidden label: fluvial @fr
hidden label: fluviale @fr
hidden label: fluviaux @fr
hidden label: natural streams
hidden label: polluted creek
hidden label: river oxbow
hidden label: riverine
hidden label: ruisseaux @fr
hidden label: running waters
hidden label: seasonal stream
hidden label: small streams
hidden label: stream corridor
hidden label: stream ecosystem
hidden label: stream hydrology
hidden label: trame bleue @fr
hidden label: water stream
hidden label: waterway
narrower: estuary
preferred label: cours d'eau @fr
related: freshwater environment
related: riparian vegetation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

brackish water environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-23
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment
broader: aquatic environment
hidden label: blue carbon
hidden label: brackish
hidden label: carbone bleu @fr
hidden label: marais salé @fr
hidden label: milieu salin @fr
hidden label: milieux saumâtres @fr
hidden label: salt marsh
hidden label: salt marshes
hidden label: schorre @fr
narrower: coastal lagoon
preferred label: milieu saumâtre @fr
related: estuary
related: mangrove
related: coastal environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

deciduous forest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: estisilve @fr
alternative label: estisylve @fr
alternative label: forêt caducifoliée @fr
broader: forest
hidden label: deciduous Mediterranean forest
hidden label: deciduous shelterwood
hidden label: deciduous woodland
hidden label: dry deciduous forest
hidden label: forêt sèche @fr
hidden label: forêts caducifoliées @fr
hidden label: forêts décidues @fr
hidden label: northern hardwood forest
hidden label: northern hardwood stands
hidden label: oak woodland
hidden label: oak-hickory forest
hidden label: temperate deciduous forest
hidden label: tropical deciduous forest
narrower: deciduous broadleaved forest
narrower: tropical dry forest
preferred label: forêt décidue @fr
related: mangrove
related: deciduous plant
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

symbiome
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-10
modified: 2021-11-10
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Interaction
broader: holobiont
definition: Physically associated and coevolving taxa (i.e., under selection) comprising a given consortium. Source: Reshaping Darwin’s Tree: Impact of the Symbiome [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2017.05.002]
hidden label: host-microbe coevolution
hidden label: phylosymbiosis
hidden label: symbiomics
narrower: microbiome
related: coevolution
related: microbial community
related: symbiotic relationship
related: phylogenesis
scope note: Host-microbiome community
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phylogenetic diversity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Genetics
member of: Genetic composition
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: biodiversité phylogénétique @fr
alternative label: phylodiversity
alternative label: phylodiversité @fr
alternative label: phylogenetic biodiversity
broader: genetic diversity
preferred label: diversité phylogénétique @fr
related: phylogenesis
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

functional group
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Function
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: functional type
alternative label: groupement fonctionnel @fr
alternative label: type fonctionnel @fr
broader: biocenosis
definition: Groupe d'espèces ayant un rôle ou un comportement similaires pour un processus écologique indépendamment de leur appartenance taxonomique. Source: Plant Strategies, Vegetation Processes, and Ecosystem Properties (Grime, 2001) [http://www.educ-envir.org/~euziere/animationee/article.php3?id_article=29] @fr
hidden label: composition fonctionnelle @fr
hidden label: ecological groups
hidden label: groupe écologique @fr
hidden label: plant ecological group
hidden label: typologie fonctionnelle @fr
narrower: consumers
narrower: producers
narrower: pollinator
narrower: hyperaccumulator
narrower: trophic group
narrower: decomposers
preferred label: groupe fonctionnel @fr
related: functional diversity
related: guild
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

aquatic community
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
broader: aquatic ecosystem
broader: biocenosis
hidden label: aquatic communities
narrower: plant marsh community
narrower: periphyton
narrower: aquatic organism
narrower: seagrass bed
narrower: pelagos
narrower: benthos
preferred label: communauté aquatique @fr
related: aquatic environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

evergreen plant
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: evergreen tree
alternative label: plante à feuilles persistantes @fr
broader: espèce végétale
hidden label: evergreen species
preferred label: plante à feuillage persistant @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

sclerophyte
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: plante sclérophylle @fr
alternative label: sclerophytic plant
broader: espèce végétale
hidden label: forêt sclérophylle méditerranéenne @fr
hidden label: sclerophyll scrub
hidden label: sclerophyll shrubland
hidden label: sclerophyllous
hidden label: sclerophyllous scrub
hidden label: sclerophylly
hidden label: sclerophytic
preferred label: sclérophyte @fr
related: maquis scrubland
related: fynbos
related: chaparral
related: garrigue scrubland
related: Mediterranean forest
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

wild plant
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: flore sauvage @fr
broader: espèce végétale
hidden label: crop wild relatives
hidden label: cultivated and wild
hidden label: espèces sauvages @fr
hidden label: growing wild
hidden label: native and cultivated
hidden label: non-crop plant
hidden label: non-crop terrestrial plant
hidden label: plantes sauvages @fr
hidden label: wild and cultivated
hidden label: wild species
preferred label: plante sauvage @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

deciduous plant
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: arbre à feuilles caduques @fr
alternative label: deciduous tree
broader: espèce végétale
hidden label: deciduous species
narrow match: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/2005
preferred label: plante à feuillage caduc @fr
related: deciduous forest
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

macrophyte
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-17
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: amphiphyte @fr
alternative label: helophyte
alternative label: hydrophyte
alternative label: hélophyte @fr
broader: espèce végétale
broader: aquatic organism
hidden label: benthic macrophytes
narrower: seagrass
related: periphyton
related: seagrass bed
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

cultivated plant
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: crop plant
alternative label: plante domestiquée @fr
broader: espèce végétale
broader: agroecosystem
hidden label: agricultural crops
hidden label: agricultural plants
hidden label: crop canopy
hidden label: crop diagnosis
hidden label: crop model
hidden label: crop pests
hidden label: crop species
hidden label: crops grown
hidden label: cultivated and feral
hidden label: cultivated and wild
hidden label: cultivated species
hidden label: cultivated taxa
hidden label: cultivated wild rice
hidden label: edible crops
hidden label: espèce cultivée @fr
hidden label: espèce domestique @fr
hidden label: espèces cultivées @fr
hidden label: maize canopy
hidden label: native and cultivated
hidden label: plante domestique @fr
hidden label: plantes cultivées @fr
hidden label: production végétale cultivée @fr
hidden label: seed crop
hidden label: specialty crops
hidden label: underutilized crops
hidden label: végétale cultivée @fr
hidden label: végétaux cultivés @fr
hidden label: wild and cultivated
preferred label: plante cultivée @fr
related: plant production
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

botanical diversity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: biodiversité végétale @fr
alternative label: diversité floristique @fr
alternative label: floristic diversity
broader: species diversity
hidden label: botanical richness
hidden label: diversification végétale @fr
hidden label: diversité de la flore @fr
hidden label: diversité de la végétation @fr
hidden label: diversité végétale @fr
hidden label: floral diversity
hidden label: floristic richness
hidden label: plant diversity
hidden label: richesse floristique @fr
preferred label: diversité botanique @fr
related: floristic composition
related: espèce végétale
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pest animal
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Function
alternative label: animal ravageur @fr
alternative label: animal susceptible d'occasionner des dégâts @fr
broader: pest organism
broader: animal species
hidden label: animal nuisible @fr
hidden label: animaux ravageurs @fr
hidden label: animaux susceptibles d'occasionner des dégâts @fr
hidden label: bark beetle
hidden label: bollworm
hidden label: borer pest
hidden label: boring insect
hidden label: cabbage aphid
hidden label: codling moth
hidden label: corn borer
hidden label: cowpea aphid
hidden label: crop pests
hidden label: cyst nematode
hidden label: déprédateur exotique @fr
hidden label: fruit flies
hidden label: fruit fly
hidden label: grain beetle
hidden label: insect pests
hidden label: insectes ravageurs @fr
hidden label: leaf miner
hidden label: leaf-cutting ant
hidden label: leafminer
hidden label: lepidopteran pest
hidden label: mouches des fruits @fr
hidden label: mustard aphid
hidden label: nématodes phytoparasites @fr
hidden label: pest arthropod
hidden label: pest insect
hidden label: phytophagous pests
hidden label: plant parasitic nematode
hidden label: plant pests
hidden label: pod borer
hidden label: ravageurs des plantes @fr
hidden label: rice pest
hidden label: root pest
hidden label: root-feeding nematodes
hidden label: root-knot nematode
hidden label: seed borer
hidden label: shoot borer
hidden label: stalk borer
hidden label: stored product beetles
hidden label: stored product insect
hidden label: stored product pest
hidden label: stored product weevils
hidden label: stored-grain beetles
hidden label: stored-grain insects
hidden label: vegetable pests
hidden label: weevil
hidden label: yam moth
preferred label: animal déprédateur @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

plant pathogen
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Function
alternative label: phytopathogen
broader: pest organism
broader: pathogenic organism
hidden label: phyto-pathogène @fr
hidden label: phytopathogenic
hidden label: plant pathogenic
preferred label: phytopathogène @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

filter feeder animal
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Function
alternative label: animal filtrant @fr
broader: aquatic organism
broader: animal species
hidden label: animaux filtreurs @fr
hidden label: filter feeding
hidden label: filtreur @fr
preferred label: animal filtreur @fr
related: seston
related: suspension feeding
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

suspension feeding
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: detritus feeding
hidden label: animal suspensivore @fr
hidden label: suspension feeder
hidden label: suspensivore
hidden label: suspensivorous
preferred label: régime suspensivore @fr
related: filter feeder animal
related: seston
related: aquatic organism
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

deposit feeding
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: detritus feeding
hidden label: animal déposivore @fr
hidden label: deposivore
hidden label: deposivorous
hidden label: limophage @fr
hidden label: sedimentivorous
hidden label: sédimentivore @fr
preferred label: régime déposivore @fr
related: aquatic organism
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

planktonophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: animal planctonophage @fr
alternative label: planctivore @fr
alternative label: planctonivore @fr
alternative label: planktivore
alternative label: planktonophagous animal
broader: consumers
broader: trophic group
broader: animal species
hidden label: planctonivorie @fr
hidden label: planctonophagie @fr
hidden label: planktivorous
hidden label: planktivory
hidden label: planktonophagous
preferred label: planctonophage @fr
related: aquatic organism
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

beneficial animal
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Function
alternative label: beneficial fauna
alternative label: faune auxiliaire @fr
broader: beneficial organism
broader: animal species
hidden label: animaux auxiliaires @fr
hidden label: arthropode auxiliaire @fr
hidden label: arthropode utile @fr
hidden label: auxiliaire entomophage @fr
hidden label: auxiliary arthropods
hidden label: auxiliary insect
hidden label: beneficial arthropods
hidden label: beneficial insect
hidden label: enemy release
hidden label: insectary plant
hidden label: insecte auxiliaire @fr
hidden label: lâcher d'animal auxiliaire @fr
preferred label: animal auxiliaire @fr
related: biological control
related: acarophage
related: entomophage
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

feral animal
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-10
modified: 2021-08-10
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
broader: animal species
hidden label: animal ensauvagé @fr
hidden label: animaux férals @fr
hidden label: animaux féraux @fr
hidden label: féralisation @fr
hidden label: marronage @fr
hidden label: marronnage @fr
preferred label: animal féral @fr
related: domestic animal
related: wild animal
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

domestic animal
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-10
modified: 2022-01-10
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
alternative label: animal d'élevage @fr
alternative label: animal domestiqué @fr
alternative label: domesticated animal
alternative label: livestock
broader: animal species
hidden label: abeilles domestiques @fr
hidden label: animaux d'élevage @fr
hidden label: animaux de ferme @fr
hidden label: animaux domestiques @fr
hidden label: biodiversité domestique @fr
hidden label: bétail @fr
hidden label: domestic herbivores
hidden label: domestication animale @fr
hidden label: espèce domestique @fr
hidden label: espèce domestiquée @fr
hidden label: farm animals
hidden label: farmed animals
hidden label: faune domestiquée @fr
hidden label: herbivore domestique @fr
preferred label: animal domestique @fr
related: feral animal
related: animal production
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

mycophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: animal mycophage @fr
alternative label: fongivore @fr
alternative label: fungivore
alternative label: mycophagous animal
alternative label: mycétophage @fr
broader: consumers
broader: trophic group
broader: animal species
hidden label: mycophagie @fr
hidden label: mycophagous
hidden label: mycophagy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

wild animal
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-12
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: faune sauvage @fr
broader: animal species
hidden label: abeilles sauvages @fr
hidden label: animaux sauvages @fr
hidden label: biodiversité sauvage @fr
hidden label: espèces sauvages @fr
hidden label: monde sauvage @fr
hidden label: sanglier @fr
hidden label: wild salmon
hidden label: wild species
preferred label: animal sauvage @fr
related: feral animal
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

zoophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: animal zoophage @fr
alternative label: zoophagous animal
broader: secondary consumer
broader: trophic group
broader: animal species
hidden label: zoophagie @fr
hidden label: zoophagous
hidden label: zoophagy
narrower: acarophage
narrower: nematophage
narrower: entomophage
narrower: oophage
narrower: hematophage
narrower: keratophage
related: carnivory
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

tree dwelling animal
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: arboricolous animal
broader: animal species
hidden label: arboricole @fr
hidden label: arboricolous
preferred label: animal arboricole @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

lithophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-08
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: animal lithophage @fr
alternative label: lithophagous animal
broader: trophic group
broader: animal species
definition: Animal qui ronge ou avale la pierre, du gravier, qui se nourrit de sédiments, de roche sédimentaire calcaire. Une espèce lithophile ou lithodome creuse souvent la pierre grâce à des sécrétions acides pour s'y loger ou s'y réfugier. Certains animaux mangent des cailloux pour faciliter leur digestion, comme l'autruche. Source: Aquaportail [https://www.aquaportail.com/definition-2666-lithophage.html] @fr
definition: Animaux, surtout Invertébrés, qui creusent des roches en général afin de construire une galerie pour s’y abriter. Néanmoins, certaines espèces consomment des roches renfermant des matières organiques mortes donc nutritives. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: animaux lithophages @fr
hidden label: lithophagie @fr
hidden label: lithophagous
hidden label: lithophagy
scope note: Ne doivent pas être confondus avec les organismes lithotrophes (autotrophes ou chimiotrophes) qui tirent leur énergie métabolique de phénomènes d’oxydoréduction à partir de substances minérales servant de donneurs d’électrons. @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phytophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: animal phytophage @fr
alternative label: phytophagous animal
alternative label: phytoravageur @fr
broader: primary consumer
broader: trophic group
broader: animal species
hidden label: carpophagous
hidden label: chenilles défoliatrices @fr
hidden label: defoliator insect
hidden label: herbivorous insect
hidden label: herbivorous invertebrate
hidden label: herbivorous snail
hidden label: insect herbivory
hidden label: insecte défoliateur @fr
hidden label: insecte herbivore @fr
hidden label: leaf beetle
hidden label: leaf miner
hidden label: leaf mining
hidden label: leaf-eating insect
hidden label: leafcutting
hidden label: leafminer
hidden label: leafmining
hidden label: phyllophage @fr
hidden label: phyllophagous
hidden label: phyllophagy
hidden label: phytophagie @fr
hidden label: phytophagous
hidden label: phytophagous pests
hidden label: phytophagy
hidden label: plant feeder
hidden label: plant parasite
hidden label: plant parasitic
hidden label: rhizophagous
hidden label: root knot nematode
hidden label: root-feeding nematodes
hidden label: stem borer
hidden label: stem mining
narrower: xylophage
related: herbivory
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

predator
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-01
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
broader: secondary consumer
broader: animal species
hidden label: apex predator
hidden label: carnassier @fr
hidden label: superprédateur @fr
hidden label: superprédatrice @fr
preferred label: prédateur @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

prey
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
broader: animal species
preferred label: proie @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecological replacement
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: substitution de taxon @fr
alternative label: taxon substitution
broader: conservation translocation
preferred label: remplacement écologique @fr
related: de-extinction
related: introduced species
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

holobiont
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-09
modified: 2021-11-10
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Interaction
broader: host-microbe interaction
definition: Animal or plant host together with all associated microorganisms living on or in it, exosymbionts and endosymbionts, respectively. Source: Rosenberg (2018) [https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-018-0457-9]
hidden label: holobiome
hidden label: holobiosis
hidden label: hologenome
hidden label: hologenomic
hidden label: hologénome @fr
narrower: symbiome
preferred label: holobionte @fr
related: community genetics
related: symbiont
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

umbrella species
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-02
modified: 2021-11-02
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
alternative label: espèce ombrelle @fr
broader: focal species
definition: Espèce dont l’habitat doit être sauvegardé pour que soient conservées d’autres espèces, parmi lesquelles certaines sont rares et menacées. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/ENVI111] @fr
hidden label: espèce paravent @fr
preferred label: espèce parapluie @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

flagship species
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-31
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
alternative label: charismatic species
alternative label: emblematic species
alternative label: espèce charismatique @fr
alternative label: espèce emblématique @fr
alternative label: espèce iconique @fr
alternative label: espèce porte-drapeau @fr
alternative label: iconic species
broader: focal species
definition: A charismatic or well-known species that is associated with a given habitat or ecosystem and that may serve as a symbol and rallying point to increase public awareness of the need for conservation action or climate change remediation. Source: Encyclopedia of Biodiversity (2013)
hidden label: ambassador species
hidden label: espèce amirale @fr
hidden label: espèce phare @fr
preferred label: espèce étendard @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

keystone species
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-02
modified: 2021-11-02
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
alternative label: espèce clé de voûte @fr
broader: focal species
definition: Espèce dont la disparition compromettrait la structure et le fonctionnement d’un écosystème. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/ENVI107] @fr
hidden label: espèce structurante @fr
hidden label: espèces clefs de voûte @fr
hidden label: espèces clés de voûte @fr
preferred label: espèce clef de voûte @fr
scope note: Une espèce clé de voûte est caractérisée par la qualité, le nombre et l’importance des liens qu’elle entretient avec son habitat et les autres espèces. @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

agriculture
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-25
modified: 2022-01-25
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
alternative label: agricultural production
alternative label: agricultural science
alternative label: agricultural system
alternative label: exploitation agricole @fr
alternative label: farming system
alternative label: production agricole @fr
alternative label: système agricole @fr
broader: human activity
hidden label: activités agricoles @fr
hidden label: agricultural technologies
hidden label: mixed farming
hidden label: pratiques agricoles @fr
hidden label: production alimentaire @fr
hidden label: techniques agricoles @fr
narrower: climate-smart agriculture
narrower: plant pest and disease control
narrower: conventional agriculture
narrower: plant production
narrower: animal production
narrower: sustainable agriculture
related: forestry
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

permaculture
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-14
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
broader: sustainable agriculture
definition: Forme d’agriculture durable économe en ressources et respectueuse de la biodiversité, qui est pratiquée à l’échelle locale par des individus ou des groupes recherchant une certaine autonomie, notamment alimentaire. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/AGRI1329] @fr
hidden label: agriculture permanente @fr
hidden label: permaculteur @fr
hidden label: permacultrice @fr
hidden label: permacultural @fr
hidden label: permaculturale @fr
hidden label: permaculturalist
hidden label: permaculturaux @fr
hidden label: permaculturel @fr
hidden label: permaculturelle @fr
hidden label: permaculturist
hidden label: permaculturiste @fr
hidden label: permanent agriculture
hidden label: permanent culture
hidden label: syntropic permaculture
related: agrobiodiversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

agriculture biologique
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
alternative label: agriculture organique @fr
alternative label: organic farming
broader: sustainable agriculture
hidden label: agribiologie @fr
hidden label: agriculteur bio @fr
hidden label: agriculture bio @fr
hidden label: agriculture biodynamique @fr
hidden label: agrobiologie @fr
hidden label: agrobiologique @fr
hidden label: agrobiologiste @fr
hidden label: agrobiology
hidden label: agronomie bio @fr
hidden label: arboriculture biologique @fr
hidden label: bioagriculture @fr
hidden label: biodynamic farming
hidden label: biodynamics
hidden label: biodynamie @fr
hidden label: biofarming
hidden label: biological husbandry
hidden label: biologically grown
hidden label: certified organic field
hidden label: conventional and organic
hidden label: conventional and organic cropping
hidden label: conventional and organic crops
hidden label: conventional and organic farming
hidden label: conventional to organic
hidden label: conventional to organic farming
hidden label: conventional versus organic
hidden label: conventional vs organic farming
hidden label: conventionnels et biologiques @fr
hidden label: conversion au bio @fr
hidden label: cultivated organically
hidden label: cultivé en bio @fr
hidden label: cultivée en bio @fr
hidden label: culture bio @fr
hidden label: exploitation en bio @fr
hidden label: grown using organic practice
hidden label: hectares de bio @fr
hidden label: in soils from organic farming
hidden label: integrated and organic horticulture
hidden label: integrated and organic production systems
hidden label: intensive and organic agriculture
hidden label: mineral or organic cultivation
hidden label: organic and biodynamic farming
hidden label: organic and conventional
hidden label: organic and conventional cultivation
hidden label: organic and conventional farming
hidden label: organic and conventional management
hidden label: organic apple
hidden label: organic arable crop
hidden label: organic arable cropping systems
hidden label: organic cotton
hidden label: organic cropping
hidden label: organic cultivation
hidden label: organic farm
hidden label: organic farmers
hidden label: organic food and farming
hidden label: organic growing system
hidden label: organic holding
hidden label: organic horticulture
hidden label: organic management
hidden label: organic oilseed rape
hidden label: organic orchard
hidden label: organic production
hidden label: organic production systems
hidden label: organic rotation
hidden label: organic to conventional
hidden label: organic tree fruit system
hidden label: organic vegetable cropping
hidden label: organic vegetable production
hidden label: organic viticulture
hidden label: organic wheat production systems
hidden label: organic-arable system
hidden label: organic-certified farm
hidden label: organically and conventionally grown

syntropic agriculture
type: Concept
created: 2020-11-10
modified: 2021-12-14
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
alternative label: agroforesterie successionnelle @fr
alternative label: successional agroforestry
alternative label: syntropic agroforestry
alternative label: syntropic farming
broader: agroforestry
definition: Intensive form of agroforestry that imitates market gardening and slash and mulch agroforestry, in order to provide yields at all stages of succession, generate its own fertility, and with the end goal of creating a productive forest that imitates the structure and function of the native forests. Source: [https://www.porvenirdesign.com/blog/2019/7/24/1bufd9zncys2tlph3qmmkz57ncqgsq]
hidden label: syntropic permaculture
preferred label: agriculture syntropique @fr
related: agrobiodiversity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

de-extinction
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-12
modified: 2022-03-22
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: dé-extinction @fr
alternative label: proxy species creation
alternative label: résurrection d'une espèce @fr
alternative label: species resurrection
broader: biodiversity management
definition: Création d’une espèce apparentée à une espèce éteinte grâce aux avancées récentes en génétique et biologie synthétique. Source: [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9surrection_d%27une_esp%C3%A8ce_%C3%A9teinte] @fr
hidden label: proxies of extinct species
hidden label: proxy of an extinct species
hidden label: recréation d'une espèce @fr
hidden label: resurrected species
hidden label: resurrection biology
hidden label: résurrection d'espèces @fr
hidden label: species revivalism
preferred label: désextinction @fr
related: ecological replacement
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biodiversity restoration
type: Concept
created: 2022-01-19
modified: 2022-01-19
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: restauration des espèces @fr
alternative label: restoration of biodiversity
alternative label: rétablissement des espèces @fr
alternative label: wildlife restoration
broader: biodiversity management
hidden label: restaurer la biodiversité @fr
hidden label: restore biodiversity
hidden label: restoring biodiversity
hidden label: rétablissement d'une espèce @fr
hidden label: rétablissement de l'espèce @fr
hidden label: species recovery plan
preferred label: restauration de la biodiversité @fr
related: population restoration
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

acaricide
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Pesticide
broader: pesticide
hidden label: acaricidal
hidden label: anti-acarien @fr
hidden label: antiacarian
hidden label: antiacarien @fr
hidden label: mite killer
hidden label: miticide
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

insecticide
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Pesticide
alternative label: conventional insecticide
alternative label: insecticide conventionnel @fr
broader: pesticide
hidden label: aphicidal
hidden label: aphicide
hidden label: chemical insecticide
hidden label: insecticidal
hidden label: lepidoptericide
hidden label: neonicotinoids
hidden label: termiticide
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

herbicide
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-31
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Pesticide
broader: pesticide
hidden label: herbicidal
hidden label: herbicide dissipation
hidden label: phytocide @fr
hidden label: weed killer
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

fungicide
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Pesticide
broader: pesticide
hidden label: fungicidal
preferred label: fongicide @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

gene expression manipulation
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Genetics
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: contrôle de l'expression des gènes @fr
alternative label: gene expression control
alternative label: manipulation of gene expression
alternative label: modulation de l'expression des gènes @fr
broader: genetic modification
hidden label: RNA interference pesticides
hidden label: RNA interference-based pesticides
hidden label: RNA-based biocontrol
hidden label: RNAi pesticides
hidden label: RNAi-based GM crops
hidden label: RNAi-based biocontrol
hidden label: RNAi-based biopesticide
hidden label: RNAi-based pest control
hidden label: RNAi-based pesticide
hidden label: biopesticide à base d'ARN @fr
hidden label: control of gene expression
hidden label: contrôle de l'expression génétique @fr
hidden label: contrôle épigénétique de l'expression des gènes @fr
hidden label: dsRNA-Based Pesticides
hidden label: epigenetic manipulation of gene expression
hidden label: extinction de gène @fr
hidden label: extinction génique @fr
hidden label: gene silencing technique
hidden label: gene-silencing RNAi pesticide
hidden label: gene-silencing pesticides
hidden label: insecticidal gene silencing
hidden label: modification de l'expression des gènes @fr
hidden label: modification of gene expression
hidden label: modulation de l'expression génique @fr
hidden label: pesticides à ARN interférent @fr
hidden label: pesticides à ARNi @fr
hidden label: regulation of gene expression
hidden label: régulation de l'expression des gènes @fr
hidden label: régulation de l'expression génétique @fr
hidden label: régulation épigénétique des gènes @fr
hidden label: silençage des gènes @fr
hidden label: silençage génique @fr
hidden label: silençage génétique @fr
preferred label: manipulation de l'expression des gènes @fr
related: pesticide
related: plant pest and disease control
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

thermal factor
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-08
member of: Agent / Factor
member of: Ecologie_Divers
alternative label: effet de la température @fr
alternative label: temperature effect
alternative label: thermal effect
broader: abiotic factor
hidden label: condition thermique @fr
hidden label: light and temperature regulation
hidden label: photo-thermal environment
hidden label: temperature
hidden label: température @fr
hidden label: thermal requirement
hidden label: thermal stress
hidden label: thermotolerance
preferred label: facteur thermique @fr
related: thermal pollution
related: thermoregulation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

wave effect
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: abiotic factor
hidden label: wave action
preferred label: action des vagues @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

depth
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: abiotic factor
hidden label: deep
hidden label: water depth
preferred label: profondeur @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

latitude
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: abiotic factor
hidden label: latitudinal
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

collision risk
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-04
modified: 2021-11-04
member of: Agent / Factor
member of: Animal ecology
broader: abiotic factor
hidden label: aircraft strike
hidden label: animal–aircraft collisions
hidden label: avian collision
hidden label: bird collision
hidden label: bird strike
hidden label: boat strike
hidden label: cetacean collision
hidden label: collision animalière @fr
hidden label: collision fatality
hidden label: collision ferroviaire @fr
hidden label: collision mortality
hidden label: collision routière @fr
hidden label: collision with wind farms
hidden label: collision with wind turbines
hidden label: collisions engendrées par le trafic maritime @fr
hidden label: cétacés victimes de collision @fr
hidden label: mortalité par collision @fr
hidden label: risques de collision @fr
hidden label: ship strike
hidden label: vessel strike
preferred label: risque de collision @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

altitude
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: abiotic factor
hidden label: altitudinal
hidden label: altitudinal gradient
hidden label: altitudinal variation
hidden label: altitudinale @fr
hidden label: gradient altitudinal @fr
hidden label: variation altitudinale @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

convergent evolution
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-13
modified: 2021-09-13
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: convergence évolutive @fr
alternative label: evolutionary convergence
broader: homoplasy
preferred label: évolution convergente @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

parallel evolution
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-13
modified: 2021-09-13
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: homoplasy
preferred label: évolution parallèle @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

continental environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-03
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
alternative label: continental ecosystem
alternative label: environnement continental @fr
alternative label: écosystème continental @fr
broader: ecological environment
hidden label: climat continental @fr
hidden label: continental climate
hidden label: continental species
hidden label: environnements continentaux @fr
hidden label: milieux continentaux @fr
hidden label: partie continentale @fr
hidden label: écologie continentale @fr
hidden label: écosystèmes continentaux @fr
preferred label: milieu continental @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

island environment
type: Concept
created: 2021-12-08
modified: 2022-02-14
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment
member of: Ecosystem structure
alternative label: environnement insulaire @fr
alternative label: insular environment
broader: ecological environment
hidden label: insulaire @fr
hidden label: insular
hidden label: insularity
hidden label: insularité @fr
hidden label: island species
hidden label: theory of island biogeography
preferred label: milieu insulaire @fr
related: laurisilva
related: geographic isolation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

desert
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: zone désertique @fr
alternative label: zone hyperaride @fr
broader: arid zone
broader: biome
hidden label: climat désertique @fr
hidden label: desert climate
hidden label: hot desert
hidden label: région désertique @fr
hidden label: étendue désertique @fr
preferred label: désert @fr
related: oasis
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phytotelma
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: phytotelmata
broader: microhabitat
hidden label: phytotelmate @fr
preferred label: phytotelme @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

atoll
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: biotope
broader: coral reef
narrower: atoll lagoon
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

demersal zone
type: Concept
created: 2022-02-04
modified: 2022-02-04
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment
member of: Ecosystem structure
alternative label: demersal domain
alternative label: domaine démersal @fr
alternative label: eaux démersales @fr
broader: aquatic ecosystem
broader: biotope
definition: Part of the sea or ocean (or deep lake) consisting of the part of the water column near to (and significantly affected by) the seabed and the benthos. It is just above the benthic zone and forms a layer of the larger profundal zone. Source: Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demersal_zone]
hidden label: benthopelagic
hidden label: benthopélagique @fr
hidden label: chalut démersal @fr
hidden label: demersal
hidden label: demersal trawling
hidden label: démersal @fr
hidden label: démersale @fr
hidden label: démersaux @fr
hidden label: hyperbenthic
hidden label: hyperbenthique @fr
hidden label: suprabenthic
hidden label: suprabenthique @fr
hidden label: suprabenthos
preferred label: zone démersale @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pelagic zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-14
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: domaine pélagique @fr
alternative label: pelagic domain
broader: aquatic ecosystem
broader: biotope
definition: La zone pélagique d'une étendue d'eau, typiquement dans une mer ou un océan pour le milieu marin, ou dans un lac pour le milieu dulcicole, qualifie toute l'eau qui n'est ni à proximité du fond, ni à proximité de la rive. Source: AquaPortail [https://www.aquaportail.com/definition-13664-zone-pelagique.html] @fr
hidden label: epipelagic zone
hidden label: limnetic zone
hidden label: mesopelagic zone
hidden label: oiseaux pélagiques @fr
hidden label: pelagic birds
hidden label: zone limnétique @fr
hidden label: zone marine de pleine eau @fr
hidden label: zone mésopélagique @fr
hidden label: zone épipélagique @fr
narrow match: ENVO_00000208
narrower: abyssal zone
narrower: bathyal zone
preferred label: zone pélagique @fr
related: photic zone
related: aquatic environment
related: pelagos
related: aphotic zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

aphotic zone
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-16
modified: 2022-03-11
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment
member of: Ecosystem structure
alternative label: zone mésopélagique @fr
broader: aquatic ecosystem
broader: biotope
narrow match: ENVO_00000210
preferred label: zone aphotique @fr
related: abyssal zone
related: bathyal zone
related: light effect
related: pelagic zone
related: marine environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

chaparral
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: chapparal
broader: Mediterranean vegetation
broader: biome
broader: shrubland
definition: Biome sclérophylle constitué d'arbustes au feuillage sempervirent de type méditerranéen propre à la Californie. Formation végétale dégradée, résultant de l'incendie des boisements climaciques, qui croît sous un climat marqué par des périodes hivernales relativement pluvieuses et une sécheresse estivale prolongée. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
related: sclerophyte
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

Mediterranean forest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: Mediterranean forested area
alternative label: Mediterranean woodland
alternative label: espace forestier méditerranéen @fr
broader: Mediterranean vegetation
broader: biome
broader: forest
hidden label: deciduous Mediterranean forest
hidden label: durisilve @fr
hidden label: durisylve @fr
hidden label: forêt sclérophylle méditerranéenne @fr
preferred label: forêt méditerranéenne @fr
related: sclerophyte
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

taiga
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: Aciculisilvae
alternative label: Aciculisylvae
alternative label: aciculisylve @fr
alternative label: boreal coniferous forest
alternative label: forêt boréale de conifères @fr
alternative label: forêt boréale résineuse @fr
broader: boreal forest
broader: biome
broader: coniferous forest
definition: Formation forestière subarctique du nord de l'Eurasie et de l'Amérique, relativement ouverte, ou interrompue par des marécages ou tourbières, comportant essentiellement des conifères sempervirents, et représentant une transition entre des formations forestières denses au sud et la toundra au nord. Source: Thésaurus de l'activité gouvernementale (Portail Québec) [http://www.thesaurus.gouv.qc.ca/tag/terme.do?id=12212] @fr
hidden label: forêt boréale résineuse sibérienne @fr
hidden label: northern coniferous forest
preferred label: taïga @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

steppe
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-09
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Vegetal
broader: biome
broader: grassland
hidden label: pampa
hidden label: sagebrush steppe
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

anthrome
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2020-10-28
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: anthropogenic biome
alternative label: biome anthropogénique @fr
alternative label: human biome
broader: biome
hidden label: anthroposphere
hidden label: anthroposphère @fr
related: human activity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

deciduous broadleaved forest
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-09
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: broadleaved deciduous forest
alternative label: deciduous broadleaf forest
alternative label: forêt feuillue caduque @fr
broader: deciduous forest
broader: biome
broader: broadleaved forest
hidden label: forêt de feuillus caducifoliés @fr
hidden label: forêts feuillues caducifoliées @fr
preferred label: forêt feuillue caducifoliée @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

tropical dry forest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: forêt sèche tropicale @fr
alternative label: forêt tropicale sèche @fr
alternative label: hiémisylve @fr
alternative label: spinisylve @fr
broader: tropical forest
broader: deciduous forest
broader: biome
hidden label: tropical seasonal forest
preferred label: forêt tropophile @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

mountain forest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-11
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: montane forest
broader: biome
broader: forest
hidden label: Alpine forest
hidden label: alpine forest
hidden label: forested mountain
hidden label: forêt tropicale de montagne @fr
hidden label: montane rain forest
hidden label: montane rainforest
hidden label: mountain rain forest
hidden label: mountain rainforest
hidden label: tropical montane cloud forest
hidden label: tropical montane forest
preferred label: forêt de montagne @fr
related: alpine vegetation
related: laurisilva
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

tropical rainforest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: forêt pluvieuse tropicale @fr
alternative label: pluviisylve @fr
alternative label: tropical rain forest
broader: tropical forest
broader: rainforest
broader: biome
hidden label: Amazon forest
hidden label: Amazonian forest
hidden label: Amazonian forestry
hidden label: Amazonian rain forest
hidden label: Amazonian rainforest
hidden label: forêt amazonienne @fr
hidden label: forêt dense équatoriale @fr
hidden label: forêt ombrophile équatoriale @fr
hidden label: forêt pluviale tropicale @fr
hidden label: forêt tropicale humide @fr
hidden label: forêt équatoriale humide @fr
hidden label: humid tropical forest
hidden label: perhumid tropical forest
hidden label: pluviisilve @fr
hidden label: pristine Amazon forest
hidden label: pristine rainforest in Central Amazonia
hidden label: secondary succession in a tropical montane cloud forest
hidden label: tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
hidden label: tropical cloud forest
hidden label: tropical moist forest
hidden label: tropical rain forest soil
hidden label: wet tropical forests
preferred label: forêt ombrophile tropicale @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

savanna
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-09
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: savannah
alternative label: tropical grassland
broader: biome
broader: grassland
preferred label: savane @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

climax community
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Vegetal
broader: plant community
preferred label: communauté climacique @fr
related: biome
related: climax
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

lotic environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment
broader: aquatic environment
hidden label: lotic
hidden label: lotique @fr
narrower: watercourse
narrower: fluvial environment
preferred label: milieu lotique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

seston
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Organic material
broader: aquatic ecosystem
definition: Ensemble des particules minérales ou organiques et des organismes microscopiques en suspension dans l'eau. Il se décompose en plancton (organismes vivants) et tripton (particules détritiques). Source: Dictionnaire de l'Océan (CILF, 2014) [http://www.cilf.fr/unepage-terminologie-terminologie-zoom-94470-0-1.html] @fr
hidden label: bioseston @fr
hidden label: macroseston
hidden label: mesoseston
hidden label: microseston
hidden label: mégaloseston @fr
hidden label: mésoseston @fr
hidden label: nanoseston
hidden label: sestonic
narrower: plankton
narrower: tripton
related: neuston
related: filter feeder animal
related: aquatic environment
related: suspension feeding
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

tripton
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Material / Product / Substance_Miscellaneous
alternative label: abioseston @fr
alternative label: trypton @fr
broader: seston
definition: Ensemble des particules non vivantes, minérales ou organiques, en suspension dans la colonne d'eau. Source: Futura-Sciences [http://www.futura-sciences.com/magazines/environnement/infos/dico/d/oceanographie-tripton-7589/] @fr
related: aquatic environment
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

boreal forest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
broader: forest
definition: Constituant le plus vaste biome terrestre dans l'hémisphère boréal néarctique et paléarctique, elle forme une ceinture forestière presque ininterrompue, située généralement entre le 5e parallèle et le Cercle arctique qu'elle dépasse même en Eurasie. Sa végétation, composée majoritairement de conifères avec des peuplements de plus en plus denses et mélangés en allant vers le sud, est caractéristique des climats subarctiques de type continental à hivers rudes. @fr
hidden label: East Siberian forest
hidden label: Siberian Scots pine forest
hidden label: boreal aspen forest
hidden label: boreal aspen stand
hidden label: boreal coniferous forest
hidden label: boreal mixed-wood
hidden label: boreal mixedwood
hidden label: boreal old-growth forests
hidden label: boreal plantation
hidden label: boreal reforestation
hidden label: boreal taiga
hidden label: boreal trembling aspen
hidden label: boreal woodland
hidden label: circumboreal forest
hidden label: forêt boréale mixte @fr
hidden label: forêt boréale résineuse @fr
hidden label: forêt circumboréale @fr
hidden label: forêt coniférienne boréale @fr
hidden label: forêts boréales @fr
hidden label: pessière à mousses @fr
hidden label: sapinière à bouleau blanc @fr
narrower: taiga
preferred label: forêt boréale @fr
related: boreal zone
related: coniferous forest
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

tropical forest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
broader: forest
hidden label: Sudanian woodland
hidden label: broad-leaved tropical forest
hidden label: cerradão
hidden label: cloud forest
hidden label: foresterie tropicale @fr
hidden label: forêt tropicale d'altitude @fr
hidden label: forêt tropicale de montagne @fr
hidden label: forêt tropicale néphiliphile @fr
hidden label: forêt tropicale néphiliphile de montagne @fr
hidden label: forêts tropicales @fr
hidden label: jungle
hidden label: mangrove forest
hidden label: tropical deciduous forest
hidden label: tropical montane cloud forest
hidden label: tropical montane forest
narrower: tropical dry forest
narrower: tropical rainforest
preferred label: forêt tropicale @fr
related: tropical zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

temperate forest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
broader: forest
hidden label: forêts tempérées @fr
hidden label: northern hardwood forest
hidden label: temperate deciduous forest
hidden label: temperate evergreen broad-leaved forest
hidden label: temperate rain forest
hidden label: temperate rainforest
preferred label: forêt tempérée @fr
related: temperate zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

laurisilva
type: Concept
created: 2022-02-04
modified: 2022-02-04
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: Laurisylvae
alternative label: forêt laurifoliée @fr
alternative label: laurel forest
broader: rainforest
broader: evergreen broadleaved forest
definition: Type of subtropical or warm temperate forest found in areas with high humidity and relatively stable, mild temperatures. The forest is characterized by broadleaf tree species with evergreen, glossy and elongated leaves, known as "laurophyll" or "lauroid". Plants from the laurel family (Lauraceae) may or may not be present, depending on the location. Source: Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurel_forest]
hidden label: forêt lauriphylle @fr
hidden label: laurophyll forest
preferred label: laurisylve @fr
related: subtropical zone
related: island environment
related: mountain forest
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

microclimate
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Meteorology / Climatology
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: phytoclimat @fr
alternative label: phytoclimate
broader: climatic factor
hidden label: phytoclimatologie @fr
hidden label: phytoclimatology
preferred label: microclimat @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

intertidal environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-17
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment
broader: coastal environment
hidden label: intercotidal @fr
hidden label: intercotidale @fr
hidden label: intertidal @fr
hidden label: intertidale @fr
hidden label: intertidaux @fr
preferred label: milieu intertidal @fr
related: marine environment
related: intertidal zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

coastal relief
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-17
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: coastal landform
alternative label: relief côtier @fr
broader: coastal environment
narrower: coastal dune
narrower: longshore bar
preferred label: relief littoral @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

cold seep
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Oceanography
broader: aquatic ecosystem
hidden label: suintements froids @fr
preferred label: suintement froid @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

lacustrine environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-18
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment
broader: lentic environment
hidden label: Conservatoire de l'espace littoral et des rivages lacustres @fr
hidden label: espèce lacustre @fr
hidden label: lakeshore
hidden label: milieux lacustres @fr
hidden label: poisson lacustre @fr
hidden label: rivage lacustre @fr
hidden label: vie lacustre @fr
narrower: lake
preferred label: milieu lacustre @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

anthropause
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-11
modified: 2021-11-02
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Sociocultural phenomenon
broader: human activity
definition: Global reduction in modern human activity, especially travel, that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in March and April 2020. Source: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropause]
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ecotourism
type: Concept
created: 2021-01-04
modified: 2021-11-02
member of: Activity
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: ecological tourism
alternative label: green tourism
alternative label: tourisme vert @fr
alternative label: tourisme écologique @fr
broader: human activity
preferred label: écotourisme @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

methanotrophy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: ecophysiology
hidden label: méthanotrophe @fr
preferred label: méthanotrophie @fr
related: autotrophy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biological rhythm
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-16
modified: 2021-09-17
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species traits
alternative label: chronobiologie @fr
alternative label: chronobiology
alternative label: nycthemeral rhythm
alternative label: rythme nycthéméral @fr
broader: ecophysiology
hidden label: chronobiological
hidden label: cycle nycthéméral @fr
hidden label: nycthemeral cycle
preferred label: rythme biologique @fr
related: diurnality
related: nocturnality
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

thermoregulation
type: Concept
created: 2021-08-11
modified: 2021-12-09
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species traits
alternative label: ectothermie @fr
alternative label: ectothermy
alternative label: endothermie @fr
alternative label: endothermy
alternative label: homeothermy
alternative label: homéothermie @fr
alternative label: poikilothermy
alternative label: poïkilothermie @fr
alternative label: régulation thermique @fr
alternative label: thermal regulation
broader: ecophysiology
hidden label: température corporelle @fr
hidden label: thermophysiologie @fr
preferred label: thermorégulation @fr
related: thermal factor
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

diazotrophy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: ecophysiology
hidden label: diazotrophe @fr
preferred label: diazotrophie @fr
related: autotrophy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

photosynthesis
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species traits
alternative label: photolithoautotrophie @fr
broader: ecophysiology
hidden label: assimilates translocation
hidden label: assimilation chlorophyllienne @fr
hidden label: canopy photosynthetic
hidden label: growth and photosynthesis
hidden label: photoassimilate
hidden label: photosymbiosis
hidden label: photosynthate
hidden label: photosynthesis inhibitor
hidden label: photosynthesized
hidden label: photosynthetic
hidden label: photosynthetic electron flow
hidden label: photosynthetic light use efficiency
hidden label: photosynthetized
hidden label: photosynthétique @fr
hidden label: photosynthétisée @fr
narrower: CAM-type photosynthesis
narrower: C3-type photosynthesis
narrower: C4-type photosynthesis
preferred label: photosynthèse @fr
related: phototrophy
related: autotrophy
related: primary productivity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

chemosynthesis
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species traits
alternative label: chimiolithoautotrophie @fr
broader: ecophysiology
preferred label: chimiosynthèse @fr
related: chemoautotrophy
related: chemolithotrophy
related: hydrothermal vent
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

primary forest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-09-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: forêt vierge @fr
alternative label: primeval forest
alternative label: virgin forest
broader: forest
hidden label: boreal old-growth forests
hidden label: forêt ancienne @fr
hidden label: forêt native @fr
hidden label: forêt primitive @fr
hidden label: native forest
hidden label: old growth
hidden label: old growth forest
hidden label: pristine Amazon forest
hidden label: pristine forest
hidden label: pristine rainforest in Central Amazonia
preferred label: forêt primaire @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

forest stand
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Species populations
member of: Vegetal
broader: plant community
broader: forest
hidden label: Norway spruce stands
hidden label: beech stands
hidden label: boreal aspen stand
hidden label: chestnut stand
hidden label: chênaie @fr
hidden label: conifer stands
hidden label: hardwood stands
hidden label: hêtraie @fr
hidden label: mélézin @fr
hidden label: northern hardwood stands
hidden label: oak stand
hidden label: pessière @fr
hidden label: peuplements forestiers @fr
hidden label: pine stand
hidden label: pineland
hidden label: pinède @fr
hidden label: sapinière @fr
hidden label: spruce stand
hidden label: érablière @fr
preferred label: peuplement forestier @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

rainforest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: forêt pluviale @fr
alternative label: forêt pluvieuse @fr
alternative label: rain forest
broader: forest
hidden label: forêt dense humide @fr
hidden label: forêt humide subtropicale @fr
hidden label: forêt hyper-humide @fr
hidden label: moist forest
hidden label: montane rain forest
hidden label: montane rainforest
hidden label: mountain rain forest
hidden label: mountain rainforest
hidden label: temperate rain forest
hidden label: temperate rainforest
narrower: laurisilva
narrower: tropical rainforest
preferred label: forêt ombrophile @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

secondary forest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
broader: forest
hidden label: new growth forest
hidden label: second-growth Douglas-fir forest
hidden label: second-growth forest
hidden label: secondary succession in a tropical montane cloud forest
preferred label: forêt secondaire @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

evergreen forest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
broader: forest
narrower: evergreen broadleaved forest
preferred label: forêt sempervirente @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

broadleaved forest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: broad-leaved forest
alternative label: broadleaf forest
alternative label: forêt de feuillus @fr
alternative label: hardwood forest
broader: forest
hidden label: forêts feuillues @fr
hidden label: hardwood stands
narrower: deciduous broadleaved forest
narrower: evergreen broadleaved forest
preferred label: forêt feuillue @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

coniferous forest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: conifer forest
alternative label: forêt de conifères @fr
alternative label: forêt de résineux @fr
broader: forest
hidden label: Douglas fir forest
hidden label: Douglas-fir forest
hidden label: Picea forests
hidden label: boreal coniferous forest
hidden label: conifer stands
hidden label: coniferous forest plantations
hidden label: forêt boréale résineuse @fr
hidden label: forêt coniférienne @fr
hidden label: forêts résineuses @fr
hidden label: pessière @fr
hidden label: pine forest
hidden label: spruce zone
narrower: taiga
preferred label: forêt résineuse @fr
related: boreal forest
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

recreational forest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
broader: forest
hidden label: amenity forest
hidden label: récréatif forêt @fr
hidden label: récréative forêt @fr
preferred label: forêt récréative @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

functional divergence
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: functional diversity
definition: Inégalité de distribution d'abondance des traits dans le volume de l'espace fonctionnel occupé par les espèces/individus d'une communauté. Source: Diversité fonctionnelle des plantes (Garnier et Navas, 2013) @fr
preferred label: divergence fonctionnelle @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

genetic drift
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-15
modified: 2022-02-04
member of: Genetics
member of: Genetic composition
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: allelic drift
broader: population genetics
definition: Changement des fréquences des allèles au sein des populations d'une espèce attribuable à la chance (stochasticité). Ce phénomène aléatoire intervient plus rapidement dans les plus petites populations et peut entraîner la perte ou la fixation d'allèles de remplacement dans différentes populations d'une espèce. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la diversité biologique et de la conservation de la nature (Patrick Triplet, 2021) [https://laccreteil.fr/spip.php?article481] @fr
preferred label: dérive génétique @fr
related: genetic erosion
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

animal production
type: Concept
created: 2022-04-01
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
alternative label: animal husbandry
alternative label: livestock production
broader: agriculture
hidden label: agro-sylvo-pastoralisme @fr
hidden label: apiculture
hidden label: aquaculture
hidden label: beekeeping
hidden label: crop and livestock production
hidden label: extensive husbandry
hidden label: intensive husbandry
hidden label: livestock farming
hidden label: polyculture élevage @fr
hidden label: sustainable animal agriculture
hidden label: élevage durable @fr
hidden label: élevage extensif @fr
hidden label: élevage industriel @fr
hidden label: élevage intensif @fr
preferred label: production animale @fr
related: domestic animal
related: grazing
related: secondary productivity
related: zoogenic factor
related: zoonotic transmission
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

biofilm
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
alternative label: film biologique @fr
broader: microbial community
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

microflora
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-01-11
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: flore microbienne @fr
alternative label: microbial flora
broader: microbial community
hidden label: flore bactérienne @fr
hidden label: flore banale @fr
hidden label: micro-flora
hidden label: microalgae
hidden label: microalgae community
hidden label: microalgal
hidden label: microalgues @fr
hidden label: microflore tellurique @fr
hidden label: microphytes
hidden label: mycoflora
hidden label: mycoflore @fr
preferred label: microflore @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

microbiota
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-10
modified: 2021-11-10
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Interaction
broader: microbial community
broader: microbiome
definition: Ecological communities of commensal, symbiotic and pathogenic microorganisms found in and on all multicellular organisms studied to date from plants to animals (include bacteria, archaea, protists, fungi and viruses). Source: Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiota]
preferred label: microbiote @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

microbiome
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-09
modified: 2021-12-13
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Interaction
broader: symbiome
definition: 1) Characteristic microbial community occupying a reasonably well-defined habitat which has distinct physio-chemical properties. It not only refers to the microorganisms involved but also encompass their theatre of activity, which results in the formation of specific ecological niches. 2) Ecological community of commensal, symbiotic, and pathogenic microorganisms within a body space. Source: Microbiome definition re-visited (2020) [https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-020-00875-0]
hidden label: bacteriome
hidden label: bactériome @fr
hidden label: mycobiome
hidden label: mycome @fr
hidden label: virome
hidden label: virosphere
hidden label: virosphère @fr
narrower: microbiota
related: microbial community
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

sensory pollution
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-27
modified: 2021-09-27
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: pollution
narrower: light pollution
narrower: noise pollution
preferred label: pollution sensorielle @fr
related: sensory ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

feeding behavior
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-10-27
member of: Behavior
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Species traits
alternative label: eating behavior
alternative label: nutrition behavior
broader: behavioral trait
hidden label: circadian feeding
hidden label: eating behaviour
hidden label: feeding activity
hidden label: feeding behaviour
hidden label: food choice
hidden label: food intake
hidden label: prise alimentaire @fr
narrower: feeding preference
narrower: browsing
narrower: grazing
narrower: predation
preferred label: comportement alimentaire @fr
related: feeding habit
related: trophic group
related: behavioral ecology
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

beta diversity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-03
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Genetic composition
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: diversité inter-habitats @fr
alternative label: diversité interbiotope @fr
alternative label: diversité β @fr
alternative label: inter-habitat diversity
alternative label: interbiotopic diversity
alternative label: β diversity
alternative label: β-diversity
broader: species richness
definition: Extent of change of community composition, or degree of community differentiation, in relation to a complex-gradient of environment, or a pattern of environments. Source: Whittaker (1960)
hidden label: diversité entre habitats @fr
hidden label: diversité interzone @fr
hidden label: α- and β-diversity
preferred label: diversité bêta @fr
related: species-area relationship
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

alpha diversity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: diversité intra-habitat @fr
alternative label: diversité intrabiotope @fr
alternative label: diversité microcosmique @fr
alternative label: diversité α @fr
alternative label: intra-habitat diversity
alternative label: intrabiotopic diversity
alternative label: microcosmic diversity
alternative label: α diversity
broader: species richness
hidden label: diversité intrazone @fr
hidden label: diversité locale @fr
hidden label: α- and β-diversity
preferred label: diversité alpha @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

gamma diversity
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Ecosystem structure
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: diversité macrocosmique @fr
alternative label: diversité γ @fr
alternative label: macrocosmic diversity
alternative label: γ biodiversity
alternative label: γ diversity
broader: species richness
hidden label: biodiversité régionale @fr
hidden label: geographic-scale species diversity
hidden label: landscape species diversity
preferred label: diversité gamma @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

genetic variability
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-09-15
member of: Genetics
member of: Genetic composition
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: genetic polymorphism
alternative label: genomic variability
alternative label: genotypic variability
alternative label: polymorphisme génétique @fr
alternative label: variabilité génomique @fr
alternative label: variabilité génotypique @fr
broader: genetic diversity
hidden label: cultivar diversity
hidden label: cultivar variation
hidden label: diversité intra-variétale @fr
hidden label: genetic base
hidden label: genetic difference
hidden label: genetic mutation
hidden label: genetic variance
hidden label: genetic variation
hidden label: genetic variation in populations
hidden label: genotypic difference
hidden label: genotypic variation
hidden label: intravarietal diversity
hidden label: mutation génétique @fr
hidden label: variabilité intra-variétale @fr
hidden label: variation génotypique @fr
hidden label: variation génétique @fr
preferred label: variabilité génétique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

plant height
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
member of: Species traits
alternative label: stature de la plante @fr
broader: phenotypic trait
hidden label: Lorey's height
hidden label: grass height
hidden label: hauteur d'herbe @fr
hidden label: hauteur de l'herbe @fr
hidden label: hauteur marchande @fr
hidden label: height of plant
hidden label: reduced height Rht
hidden label: reduced height genes
hidden label: seedling height
hidden label: semidwarf
hidden label: tree height
preferred label: hauteur de la plante @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

herbivory
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-09
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: herbivorie @fr
broader: feeding habit
hidden label: animal herbivore @fr
hidden label: antiherbivore defence
hidden label: domestic herbivores
hidden label: herbivore
hidden label: herbivore domestique @fr
hidden label: herbivorous
hidden label: large herbivore
hidden label: livestock herbivorous farms
hidden label: mammalia herbivore
hidden label: mammalian herbivore
hidden label: plant herbivore
hidden label: root herbivory
hidden label: ruminant
hidden label: slug herbivory
narrower: pollinivory
narrower: nectar feeding
narrower: folivory
narrower: granivory
narrower: frugivory
preferred label: régime herbivore @fr
related: phytophage
related: primary consumer
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

detritus feeding
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-30
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: detritivory
alternative label: detritophagy
broader: feeding habit
hidden label: animaux décomposeurs @fr
hidden label: decomposer animals
hidden label: detriophagous
hidden label: detritivore
hidden label: detritivorous
hidden label: detritophage
hidden label: detritus feeder
hidden label: detrivore
hidden label: détritiphage @fr
hidden label: détritivore @fr
hidden label: détritophage @fr
hidden label: humivorous
hidden label: scavenger
hidden label: scavenging organism
narrower: suspension feeding
narrower: deposit feeding
preferred label: régime détritivore @fr
related: saprophage
related: decomposers
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

bacterivory
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: bactérivorie @fr
broader: feeding habit
hidden label: animal bactérivore @fr
hidden label: bacterivore
hidden label: bacterivorous
hidden label: bactériphage @fr
hidden label: bactérivore @fr
preferred label: régime bactérivore @fr
related: microphagy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

omnivory
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: omnivorie @fr
broader: feeding habit
hidden label: animal omnivore @fr
hidden label: omnivore
hidden label: omnivores @fr
hidden label: omnivorous
preferred label: régime omnivore @fr
related: polyphagy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

carnivory
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-01
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: carnivorie @fr
alternative label: carnivorism
alternative label: carnivorisme @fr
broader: feeding habit
hidden label: animal carnivore @fr
hidden label: carnassier @fr
hidden label: carnivore
hidden label: carnivorous
hidden label: flesh-eating
hidden label: plante carnivore @fr
narrower: piscivory
narrower: insectivory
preferred label: régime carnivore @fr
related: zoophage
related: predation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phototrophy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: photoautotrophie @fr
alternative label: photoautotrophy
alternative label: photoheterotrophy
alternative label: photohétérotrophie @fr
broader: trophic status
hidden label: photolithoautotrophy
hidden label: photoorganoautotrophy
preferred label: phototrophie @fr
related: photosynthesis
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

autotrophy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: trophic status
hidden label: autotroph
hidden label: autotrophe @fr
hidden label: autotrophic
hidden label: autotrophique @fr
hidden label: primary producer
hidden label: producteur primaire @fr
narrower: chemoautotrophy
preferred label: autotrophie @fr
related: methanotrophy
related: producers
related: primary productivity
related: diazotrophy
related: photosynthesis
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

chemotrophy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: trophic status
narrower: chemoautotrophy
narrower: chemoheterotrophy
narrower: chemolithotrophy
preferred label: chimiotrophie @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

heterotrophy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: trophic status
hidden label: heterotroph
hidden label: heterotrophic
hidden label: hétérotrophe @fr
hidden label: producteur secondaire @fr
hidden label: secondary producer
narrower: chemoheterotrophy
narrower: saprotrophy
preferred label: hétérotrophie @fr
related: consumers
related: parasite
related: secondary productivity
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

mixotrophy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: trophic status
preferred label: mixotrophie @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

social behavior
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-27
modified: 2021-11-05
member of: Behavior
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Interaction
member of: Species traits
alternative label: interaction sociale @fr
alternative label: social behaviour
alternative label: socialité @fr
broader: behavioral trait
hidden label: altruistic behavior
hidden label: biological altruism
hidden label: comportement altruiste @fr
hidden label: reproductive behavior
preferred label: comportement social @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

territorial behavior
type: Concept
created: 2021-10-27
modified: 2021-10-27
member of: Behavior
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Species traits
alternative label: territorial behaviour
alternative label: territorialité @fr
broader: behavioral trait
preferred label: comportement territorial @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

diurnality
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-16
modified: 2021-10-27
member of: Behavior
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species traits
alternative label: activité diurne @fr
alternative label: comportement diurne @fr
alternative label: diurnal activity
alternative label: diurnal behavior
alternative label: diurnité @fr
broader: behavioral trait
hidden label: animal diurne @fr
hidden label: diurnal animal
hidden label: espèce diurne @fr
preferred label: diurnalité @fr
related: biological rhythm
related: light effect
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

nocturnality
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-16
modified: 2022-01-07
member of: Behavior
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Species traits
alternative label: activité nocturne @fr
alternative label: comportement nocturne @fr
alternative label: nocturnal activity
alternative label: nocturnal behavior
alternative label: nocturnité @fr
broader: behavioral trait
hidden label: animal nocturne @fr
hidden label: biodiversité nocturne @fr
hidden label: espèce nocturne @fr
hidden label: nocturnal animal
hidden label: nocturnal organism
preferred label: nocturnalité @fr
related: biological rhythm
related: light effect
related: light pollution
related: dark infrastructure
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

genetic transformation
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-22
modified: 2022-02-28
member of: Genetics
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: gene transfer
alternative label: transfert génétique @fr
broader: genetic modification
hidden label: transfert de gène @fr
narrower: transgenesis
narrower: intragenesis
narrower: cisgenesis
preferred label: transformation génétique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

genome engineering
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-22
modified: 2021-12-22
member of: Genetics
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: genome synthesis
alternative label: génie génomique @fr
alternative label: manipulation du génome @fr
alternative label: modification du génome @fr
alternative label: modification génomique @fr
alternative label: synthèse génomique @fr
broader: genetic modification
hidden label: biologie de synthèse @fr
hidden label: génomique de synthèse @fr
hidden label: génomique synthétique @fr
hidden label: synthetic biology
hidden label: synthetic genomics
narrower: gene drive
narrower: genome editing
preferred label: ingénierie génomique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

New Breeding Techniques
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-22
modified: 2021-09-22
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Genetics
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: new plant breeding techniques
alternative label: techniques NBT @fr
alternative label: techniques NPBT @fr
broader: genetic modification
hidden label: New techniques of modification of the genomes and epigenomes
hidden label: VRTH @fr
hidden label: herbicide-tolerant varieties
hidden label: mutagénèse dirigée @fr
hidden label: nouvelles techniques de manipulation génétique @fr
hidden label: nouvelles techniques de modification des génomes et épigénomes @fr
hidden label: nouvelles techniques de mutagenèse @fr
hidden label: site-directed mutagenesis
hidden label: techniques NTMGE @fr
hidden label: variétés rendues tolérantes aux herbicides @fr
preferred label: nouvelles techniques de sélection @fr
related: intragenesis
related: genome editing
related: cisgenesis
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

plant production
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Ecosystem function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: crop production
broader: agriculture
hidden label: agronomic yield
hidden label: crop and livestock production
hidden label: crop farming
hidden label: crop growth
hidden label: crop productivity
hidden label: environmentally responsible crop production system
hidden label: forage production
hidden label: grass production
hidden label: greenhouse production
hidden label: herb yield
hidden label: herbage accumulation
hidden label: herbage mass
hidden label: herbage production
hidden label: herbage productivity
hidden label: herbage yield
hidden label: integrated crop-livestock system
hidden label: integrated plant production
hidden label: intercropping
hidden label: legume production
hidden label: monocropping
hidden label: monoculture @fr
hidden label: phytomass
hidden label: phytomasse @fr
hidden label: phytotechnie @fr
hidden label: phytotechny
hidden label: polyculture élevage @fr
hidden label: production fourragère @fr
hidden label: production fruitière @fr
hidden label: production herbagère @fr
hidden label: production prairiale @fr
hidden label: production végétale cultivée @fr
hidden label: production végétale intégrée @fr
hidden label: sustainable corn production
hidden label: sustainable crop production
hidden label: sustainable maize production
hidden label: tree production
hidden label: vegetable production
hidden label: vegetal production
hidden label: vegetative biomass production
preferred label: production végétale @fr
related: primary productivity
related: cultivated plant
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

climax
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2017-10-04
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: vegetation succession
definition: Terme ultime de l'évolution d'une communauté végétale qui correspond à son optimum de développement compte tenu des conditions climatiques et(ou) édaphiques prévalant dans le biotope considéré. Stade d'équilibre dynamique, de ce fait susceptible de variations, il représente la culmination d'une succession biocoenotique et se caractérise par un développement maximum de la biomasse - et aussi souvent de la biodiversité - dans un écosystème donné. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: climacique @fr
hidden label: climactic
related: biocenotic balance
related: climax community
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

consumers
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-08
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: consumer organisms
alternative label: organismes consommateurs @fr
broader: functional group
broader: trophic level
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "consommateur" @fr
change note: Until 2021, use 'consumer'
definition: Catégorie fonctionnelle d’organismes dans les écosystèmes (animaux herbivores et carnivores), dits hétérotrophes car nécessitant une source d’énergie biochimique, donc issue initialement des végétaux, pour répondre à leurs besoins métaboliques. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: consommateur @fr
hidden label: consumer
narrower: mycophage
narrower: parasite
narrower: secondary consumer
narrower: saprophage
narrower: primary consumer
narrower: planktonophage
preferred label: consommateurs @fr
related: heterotrophy
related: monophagy
related: macrophagy
related: microphagy
related: oligophagy
related: polyphagy
related: stenophagy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

coprophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: animal coprophage @fr
alternative label: coprophagous animal
alternative label: scatophage
broader: saprophage
hidden label: coprophagie @fr
hidden label: coprophagous
hidden label: coprophagy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

geophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: animal géophage @fr
alternative label: geophagous animal
broader: saprophage
hidden label: geophagous
hidden label: geophagy
hidden label: géophagie @fr
preferred label: géophage @fr
related: burrowing animal
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

necrophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-30
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: animal nécrophage @fr
alternative label: charognard @fr
alternative label: necrophagous animal
alternative label: scavenger animal
broader: saprophage
hidden label: carrion-feeding
hidden label: necrophagous
hidden label: necrophagy
hidden label: nécrophagie @fr
preferred label: nécrophage @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

saprotrophy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-22
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: saprotrophism
broader: heterotrophy
hidden label: saprobe @fr
hidden label: saprobic
hidden label: saprobie @fr
hidden label: saprobiont
hidden label: saprobionte @fr
hidden label: saprotrophe @fr
hidden label: saprotrophic
preferred label: saprotrophie @fr
related: saprophage
related: decomposers
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

decomposers
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: decomposer organisms
alternative label: organismes décomposeurs @fr
broader: functional group
broader: trophic level
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "décomposeur" @fr
change note: Until 2021, use 'decomposer'
definition: Catégorie fonctionnelle d’organismes dans les écosystèmes, représentée par les champignons et les bactéries hétérotrophes des sols ou des eaux qui dégradent l’ensemble des détritus végétaux, des excretas et cadavres animaux qu’ils finissent par minéraliser entièrement bouclant ainsi le cycle de la matière. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: champignon lignivore @fr
hidden label: decomposer
hidden label: décomposeur @fr
hidden label: microdecomposer
hidden label: organisme saproxylique @fr
hidden label: wood-decay fungi
hidden label: wood-decaying fungi
narrower: saprophyte
preferred label: décomposeurs @fr
related: detritus feeding
related: saprophage
related: saprotrophy
scope note: For decomposer animals, preferably use: 'saprophage' and/or 'detritus feeding'
scope note: Pour les animaux décomposeurs, utiliser de préférence : "saprophage" et/ou "régime détritivore" @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

plant pest and disease control
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
alternative label: phytosanitary treatment
alternative label: plant pest and disease management
alternative label: protection phytosanitaire @fr
alternative label: traitement phytosanitaire @fr
broader: agriculture
hidden label: Ecophyto 2+ @fr
hidden label: Plan Écophyto II+ @fr
hidden label: RNA interference pesticides
hidden label: RNA interference-based pesticides
hidden label: RNA-based biocontrol
hidden label: RNAi-based biocontrol
hidden label: RNAi-based biopesticide
hidden label: RNAi-based pest control
hidden label: RNAi-based pesticide
hidden label: biopesticide à base d'ARN @fr
hidden label: bonne pratique phytosanitaire @fr
hidden label: controlling plant diseases
hidden label: crop disease control
hidden label: crop protection agent
hidden label: gene-silencing RNAi pesticide
hidden label: gene-silencing pesticides
hidden label: insecticidal gene silencing
hidden label: lutte antidéprédateur @fr
hidden label: lutte antiparasitaire plante @fr
hidden label: lutte contre les ravageurs @fr
hidden label: management of pests and diseases
hidden label: mesure phytosanitaire @fr
hidden label: pest and disease control
hidden label: pest and disease management
hidden label: pesticide-free agriculture
hidden label: pesticides à ARN interférent @fr
hidden label: pesticides à ARNi @fr
hidden label: phytopharmacovigilance @fr
hidden label: phytoprotection @fr
hidden label: phytosanitary regulations
hidden label: phytosanitation
hidden label: plan Ecophyto @fr
hidden label: plant disease management
hidden label: pratique phytosanitaire @fr
hidden label: seed dressing
hidden label: zéro pesticide @fr
hidden label: Écophyto @fr
hidden label: Écophyto II+ @fr
hidden label: élimination des ravageurs @fr
narrow match: c 5960
narrower: biological control
narrower: integrated pest management
narrower: chemical control
preferred label: lutte phytosanitaire @fr
related: gene expression manipulation
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

conventional agriculture
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
alternative label: conventional cropping
alternative label: conventional farming
broader: agriculture
hidden label: agriculture chimique @fr
hidden label: agriculture classique @fr
hidden label: agriculture industrielle @fr
hidden label: agriculture intensive @fr
hidden label: conventional agricultural
hidden label: conventional and organic
hidden label: conventional and organic cropping
hidden label: conventional and organic crops
hidden label: conventional and organic farming
hidden label: conventional cultivation
hidden label: conventional farm
hidden label: conventional farming system
hidden label: conventional growing conditions
hidden label: conventional management
hidden label: conventional to organic
hidden label: conventional to organic farming
hidden label: conventional versus organic
hidden label: conventional vs organic farming
hidden label: conventional-arable system
hidden label: conventionally cultivated
hidden label: conventionally grown
hidden label: conventionally managed farm
hidden label: conventionally managed soil
hidden label: conventionnels et biologiques @fr
hidden label: factory farming
hidden label: industrial agriculture
hidden label: industrialized farming
hidden label: intensive agriculture
hidden label: intensive farming
hidden label: itinéraire technique classique @fr
hidden label: organic and conventional
hidden label: organic and conventional cultivation
hidden label: organic and conventional farming
hidden label: organic and conventional management
hidden label: organic to conventional
hidden label: organically and conventionally grown
hidden label: organically and conventionally managed soil
hidden label: soil under organic and conventional management
preferred label: agriculture conventionnelle @fr
related: chemical control
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

synomone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Biological compound
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: allelochemicals
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

allomone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Biological compound
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: allelochemicals
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

kairomone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Biological compound
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: allelochemicals
definition: Substance sémiochimique volatile ou mobile, produite dans l'air, l'eau ou le sol par un être vivant (émetteur, qui peut être une plante, un animal, un champignon ou une colonie bactérienne), libérée dans l'environnement, qui déclenche une réponse comportementale chez une autre espèce (récepteur), procurant un bénéfice à cette dernière. Source : Wikipedia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kairomone] @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

acarophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: acarophagous animal
alternative label: animal acarophage @fr
broader: zoophage
hidden label: acarophagie @fr
hidden label: acarophagous
hidden label: acarophagy
related: biological control
related: entomophage
related: beneficial animal
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

entomophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: animal entomophage @fr
alternative label: entomophagous animal
broader: zoophage
hidden label: aphidophage
hidden label: aphidophagous
hidden label: aphidophagy
hidden label: auxiliaire entomophage @fr
hidden label: entomophagie @fr
hidden label: entomophagous
hidden label: entomophagy
related: biological control
related: acarophage
related: beneficial animal
related: insectivory
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

radioactive pollution
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-24
modified: 2022-02-01
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: contamination radioactive @fr
alternative label: radioactive contamination
broader: pollution
hidden label: accident nucléaire @fr
hidden label: environmental radioactivity
hidden label: nuclear accident
hidden label: nuclear fallout
hidden label: radiation contamination
hidden label: radiation pollution
hidden label: radioactive pollutant
hidden label: radioactive toxicity
hidden label: radiological contamination
hidden label: radiotoxicity
hidden label: radiotoxicité @fr
hidden label: radiotoxique @fr
hidden label: retombée radioactive @fr
preferred label: pollution radioactive @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

thermal pollution
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-16
modified: 2021-09-16
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: pollution
preferred label: pollution thermique @fr
related: thermal factor
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

monophagy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Behavior
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: univory
broader: feeding preference
hidden label: animal monophage @fr
hidden label: monophage
hidden label: monophagic
hidden label: monophagous
hidden label: univore @fr
hidden label: univorous
preferred label: monophagie @fr
related: consumers
related: trophic group
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

macrophagy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Behavior
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: feeding preference
hidden label: animal macrophage @fr
hidden label: macrophagic
hidden label: macrophagous
preferred label: macrophagie @fr
related: consumers
related: trophic group
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

microphagy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Behavior
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: microbivorie @fr
alternative label: microbivory
broader: feeding preference
hidden label: animal microphage @fr
hidden label: microbivore @fr
hidden label: microphage
hidden label: microphagous
preferred label: microphagie @fr
related: consumers
related: bacterivory
related: trophic group
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

oligophagy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-06
member of: Behavior
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: feeding preference
definition: Désigne le fait qu'une espèce animale ne consomme qu'un tout petit nombre d'espèces végétales ou de proies, donc un régime alimentaire très spécialisé. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
hidden label: oligophage @fr
hidden label: oligophagous
preferred label: oligophagie @fr
related: consumers
related: trophic group
scope note: A distinguer du concept d'oligotrophie (mileu pauvre en nutriments) @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

polyphagy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Behavior
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: euryphagie @fr
alternative label: euryphagy
alternative label: polytrophie @fr
alternative label: polytrophy
broader: feeding preference
hidden label: euryphage @fr
hidden label: euryphagous
hidden label: plurivorous
hidden label: polyphage @fr
hidden label: polyphagous
hidden label: polytrophe @fr
hidden label: polytrophic
preferred label: polyphagie @fr
related: consumers
related: omnivory
related: trophic group
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

stenophagy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Behavior
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: feeding preference
hidden label: animal sténophage @fr
hidden label: stenophage
hidden label: stenophagous
preferred label: sténophagie @fr
related: consumers
related: trophic group
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phytoremediation
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2017-09-07
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: phytoréhabilitation @fr
broader: bioremediation
definition: Dépollution du sol ou de l'eau d'un site au moyen de végétaux qui dégradent certains polluants ou les concentrent avant d'être retirés du site pour être traités. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/ENVI62] @fr
hidden label: blastofiltration
hidden label: décontamination végétale @fr
hidden label: mycorrhizoremediation
hidden label: phycoremédiation @fr
hidden label: phyto-assainissement @fr
hidden label: phyto-remédiation @fr
hidden label: phytodecontamination
hidden label: phytodegradation
hidden label: phytodécontamination @fr
hidden label: phytodégradation @fr
hidden label: phytofiltration
hidden label: phytomanagement @fr
hidden label: phytoremediated
hidden label: phytoremoval
hidden label: phytorestauration @fr
hidden label: phytorestoration
hidden label: phytorhizodégradation @fr
hidden label: phytosequestration
hidden label: phytostimulation
hidden label: phytotechnologie @fr
hidden label: phytotechnology
hidden label: phytovolatilisation @fr
hidden label: phytovolatilization
hidden label: phytoépurateur @fr
hidden label: phytoépuration @fr
hidden label: phytoépuratrice @fr
hidden label: plant-assisted degradation
hidden label: radiophytoremediation
hidden label: rhizoattenuation
hidden label: rhizoatténuation @fr
hidden label: rhizodegradation
hidden label: rhizodégradation @fr
hidden label: rhizofiltration
hidden label: rhizoremediation
hidden label: rhizoremédiation @fr
hidden label: vegetative bioremediation
narrower: phytostabilization
narrower: phytoextraction
preferred label: phytoremédiation @fr
related: hyperaccumulator
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

sea
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-22
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Oceanography
alternative label: global ocean
alternative label: océan mondial @fr
alternative label: world ocean
broader: marine environment
definition: Ensemble des eaux salées recouvrant la partie immergée de la planète Terre. S'oppose à terre. On dit aussi océan mondial. Source: Lexique d'écologie, d'environnement et d'aménagement du littoral (Ifremer, 2012) [https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00026/13721/] @fr
hidden label: mer fermée @fr
hidden label: mer intracontinentale @fr
hidden label: mer semi-fermée @fr
hidden label: mer épicontinentale @fr
hidden label: ocean science
hidden label: oceanography
hidden label: oceanology
hidden label: océan planétaire @fr
hidden label: océanographie @fr
hidden label: océanologie @fr
hidden label: sciences océaniques @fr
narrow match: ENVO_00000016
narrower: ocean
preferred label: mer @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

atoll lagoon
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
alternative label: coral-reef lagoon
broader: atoll
broader: marine environment
preferred label: lagon @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

abyssal zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-14
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Oceanography
alternative label: abyssopelagic zone
alternative label: zone abyssopélagique @fr
alternative label: étage abyssal @fr
broader: pelagic zone
hidden label: abyssalpelagic zone
hidden label: fonds abyssaux @fr
preferred label: zone abyssale @fr
related: oceanic trench
related: abyssal plain
related: marine environment
related: aphotic zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

bathyal zone
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-14
member of: Spatial concept
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Oceanography
alternative label: bathypelagic zone
alternative label: zone bathypélagique @fr
alternative label: étage bathyal @fr
broader: pelagic zone
hidden label: bathyal
preferred label: zone bathyale @fr
related: continental slope
related: marine environment
related: aphotic zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

species reintroduction
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie_Divers
broader: population restoration
definition: Déplacement intentionnel d'un organisme pour le relâcher dans un site de son aire de répartition originelle dont il a disparu. @fr
definition: Intentional movement and release of an organism inside its indigenous range from which it has disappeared.
hidden label: animal reintroduction
hidden label: réintroduction d'animaux @fr
hidden label: réintroduction des espèces @fr
hidden label: wildlife reintroduction
preferred label: réintroduction d'espèces @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

alpine grassland
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-10
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: alpage @fr
alternative label: alpine meadow
alternative label: pelouse alpine @fr
broader: alpine vegetation
broader: grassland
hidden label: Alpine grassland
hidden label: Alpine meadow
preferred label: prairie alpine @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

garrigue scrubland
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Vegetal
broader: Mediterranean vegetation
broader: shrubland
definition: Formation végétale dégradée résultant de la destruction des forêts méditerranéennes, poussant sur sol calcaire. Les garrigues résultent des successions régressives engendrées par le passage récurrent du feu et aussi, aux époques passées, par la coupe et le surpâturage en forêt. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
preferred label: garrigue @fr
related: maquis scrubland
related: sclerophyte
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

light pollution
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-16
modified: 2022-01-10
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: empreinte lumineuse @fr
alternative label: nuisance lumineuse @fr
broader: sensory pollution
hidden label: artificial light pollution
hidden label: impact lumineux @fr
hidden label: lumière artificielle nocturne @fr
hidden label: night lighting
hidden label: éclairage artificiel nocturne @fr
hidden label: éclairage nocturne @fr
preferred label: pollution lumineuse @fr
related: light effect
related: nocturnality
related: dark infrastructure
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

parasitism
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-21
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Interaction
alternative label: host-parasite relationship
alternative label: relation hôte-parasite @fr
broader: interspecific association
hidden label: host parasite relationship
hidden label: relation hôte parasite @fr
preferred label: parasitisme @fr
related: symbiotic relationship
related: antagonism
related: antagonistic coevolution
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

facultative symbiosis
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-08
modified: 2021-12-22
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: optional symbiosis
broader: symbiotic relationship
hidden label: facultatively symbiotic
preferred label: symbiose facultative @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

obligate symbiosis
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-08
modified: 2021-12-21
member of: Community composition
member of: Ecologie_Divers
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
alternative label: obligatory symbiosis
broader: symbiotic relationship
preferred label: symbiose obligatoire @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

mycorrhiza
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-07
member of: Fungi
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: ectomycorhize @fr
alternative label: ectomycorrhiza
alternative label: endomycorhize @fr
alternative label: endomycorrhiza
alternative label: mycorrhizal symbiosis
alternative label: symbiose mycorhizienne @fr
broader: symbiotic mutualism
hidden label: champignon mycorhizien @fr
hidden label: mycorhizale @fr
hidden label: mycorhization @fr
hidden label: mycorhizaux @fr
hidden label: mycorhizien @fr
hidden label: mycorhizienne @fr
hidden label: mycorhizogène @fr
hidden label: mycorhizosphère @fr
hidden label: mycorhizée @fr
hidden label: mycorrhizae
hidden label: mycorrhizal
hidden label: mycorrhizal fungal
hidden label: mycorrhizal fungi
hidden label: mycorrhizal fungus
hidden label: mycorrhizal infection
hidden label: mycorrhizas
hidden label: mycorrhization
hidden label: mycorrhize @fr
hidden label: mycorrhized
hidden label: mycorrhizic
hidden label: mycorrhizoremediation
hidden label: mycorrhizosphere
preferred label: mycorhize @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

root nodule
type: Concept
created: 2021-12-22
modified: 2022-02-28
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: nodule racinaire @fr
broader: symbiotic mutualism
hidden label: actinorhiza
hidden label: actinorhizal symbiosis
hidden label: actinorhize @fr
hidden label: legume nodule
hidden label: nitrogen-fixing nodule
hidden label: nitrogen-fixing symbioses
hidden label: rhizobial symbiosis
hidden label: root nodulation
hidden label: symbiosome
hidden label: symbiotic fixation
preferred label: nodosité racinaire @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phytobenthos
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-15
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Vegetal
broader: plant community
broader: benthos
hidden label: benthic algae
hidden label: benthic macroalgae
hidden label: benthic macrophytes
hidden label: benthic microalgae
hidden label: benthic plants
hidden label: macrophytobenthos
hidden label: microphytobenthic
hidden label: microphytobenthos
hidden label: phytobenthic
related: seagrass bed
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

trampling
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-11-03
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
broader: zoogenic factor
preferred label: piétinement @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

abyssal plain
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-14
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Oceanography
broader: ocean floor
preferred label: plaine abyssale @fr
related: abyssal zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

fynbos
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Vegetal
broader: Mediterranean vegetation
broader: shrubland
definition: Le fynbos ou finbos est une formation végétale naturelle caractéristique du sud de l'Afrique du Sud (province du Cap-Occidental), limité à une mince zone côtière et montagneuse au climat méditerranéen. Source: Wikipedia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fynbos] @fr
hidden label: finbos @fr
hidden label: fynbosch
hidden label: fynboss @fr
related: sclerophyte
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

animal population
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Species populations
broader: animal community
hidden label: dairy cattle populations
hidden label: insect population
hidden label: mice population
hidden label: nematode population
hidden label: peuplement piscicole @fr
hidden label: pig population
hidden label: population bovine @fr
hidden label: population caprine @fr
hidden label: population d'animaux @fr
hidden label: population d'éléphants @fr
hidden label: population insectes @fr
hidden label: population of chickens
hidden label: population porcine @fr
preferred label: population animale @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

nekton
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Group of individuals
broader: animal community
broader: pelagos
definition: Ensemble des animaux aquatiques capables de nager vigoureusement et donc indépendants des courants pour leurs déplacements. Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
narrower: micronekton
preferred label: necton @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

zoobenthos
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-21
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: benthic fauna
alternative label: faune benthique @fr
broader: benthos
hidden label: benthic invertebrate
hidden label: epifauna
hidden label: infauna
hidden label: macrozoobenthic
hidden label: macrozoobenthos @fr
related: animal community
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

zooplankton
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Group of individuals
broader: plankton
hidden label: mesozooplankton
hidden label: zooplanktivory
preferred label: zooplancton @fr
related: animal community
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

periphyton
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Function
alternative label: biotecton
alternative label: epilithon
alternative label: epiphyton
alternative label: perilithon
alternative label: périlithon @fr
alternative label: épilithon @fr
alternative label: épiphyton @fr
broader: aquatic community
definition: Organismes aquatiques tant autotrophes (Diatomées par exemple) qu'hétérotrophes (Protistes, petits Invertébrés) vivant fixés à la surface des substrats immergés qu'ils soient biologiques (plantes aquatiques ou amphibies) ou minéraux (rochers lisses). Source: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité (François Ramade, 2008) [http://magat.francois.free.fr/Dictionnaire%20sciences%20%20nature%20biodiversite.pdf] @fr
preferred label: périphyton @fr
related: macrophyte
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pelagos
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-03
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: communauté pélagique @fr
alternative label: espèce pélagique @fr
alternative label: organismes pélagiques @fr
alternative label: pelagic organisms
alternative label: pelagic species
broader: aquatic community
hidden label: communauté néo-pélagique @fr
hidden label: communauté néopélagique @fr
hidden label: faune pélagique @fr
hidden label: neopelagic community
hidden label: pelagic fish
hidden label: poissons pélagiques @fr
narrower: neuston
narrower: nekton
narrower: plankton
preferred label: pélagos @fr
related: pelagic zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

benthos
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: benthic organisms
alternative label: benthic species
alternative label: endobenthos
alternative label: epibenthos
alternative label: espèce benthique @fr
alternative label: halobenthos
alternative label: limnobenthos
alternative label: macrobenthos
alternative label: meiobenthos
alternative label: microbenthos
alternative label: méiobenthos @fr
alternative label: organismes benthiques @fr
alternative label: épibenthos @fr
broader: aquatic community
definition: Ensemble des organismes aquatiques vivant sur le fond des mers ou des lacs et qui en dépendent. Source: Dictionnaire des sciences de l'environnement (Sylvain Parent) @fr
hidden label: benthic community
hidden label: benthic diversity
hidden label: biocénose benthique @fr
hidden label: peuplement benthique @fr
narrower: zoobenthos
narrower: phytobenthos
related: benthic zone
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

seagrass
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-03
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Oceanography
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: sea grass
broader: seagrass bed
broader: macrophyte
change note: Until 2021, use 'sea grass'
hidden label: sea grasses
hidden label: seagrasses
preferred label: phanérogame marine @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

secondary consumer
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
broader: consumers
narrower: zoophage
narrower: predator
preferred label: consommateur secondaire @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

nematophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: animal nématophage @fr
alternative label: nematophagous animal
broader: zoophage
hidden label: nematophagous
hidden label: nematophagy
hidden label: nématophagie @fr
preferred label: nématophage @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

oophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: animal oophage @fr
alternative label: oophagous animal
broader: zoophage
hidden label: oophagie @fr
hidden label: oophagous
hidden label: oophagy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

hematophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: animal hématophage @fr
alternative label: bloodsucker
alternative label: hematophagous animal
broader: zoophage
hidden label: blood sucking
hidden label: bloodsucking
hidden label: haematophagous
hidden label: hematophagous
hidden label: hematophagy
hidden label: hématophagie @fr
preferred label: hématophage @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

keratophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: animal kératophage @fr
alternative label: keratophagous animal
broader: zoophage
hidden label: keratophagous
hidden label: keratophagy
hidden label: kératophagie @fr
preferred label: kératophage @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

primary consumer
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-07
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
broader: consumers
narrower: phytophage
preferred label: consommateur primaire @fr
related: herbivory
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

xylophage
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
alternative label: animal xylophage @fr
alternative label: wood-borer
alternative label: xylophagous animal
broader: phytophage
hidden label: animal lignivore @fr
hidden label: lignivorous animal
hidden label: saproxylophage @fr
hidden label: wood-boring insect
hidden label: xylophagie @fr
hidden label: xylophagous
hidden label: xylophagy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

climate-smart agriculture
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2021-12-03
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
alternative label: agriculture adaptée au changement climatique @fr
alternative label: agriculture climato-intelligente @fr
alternative label: agriculture intelligente face au climat @fr
alternative label: climate-smart farming
broader: agriculture
change note: Jusqu'en 2021, utiliser "agriculture climato-intelligente" @fr
definition: Modèle d’agriculture qui vise à s’adapter au changement climatique pour maintenir la productivité et les revenus agricoles, tout en s’efforçant de réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/AGRI1338] @fr
hidden label: agriculture intelligente sur le plan climatique @fr
hidden label: systèmes de production intelligents face au climat @fr
preferred label: agriculture climato-compatible @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

evergreen broadleaved forest
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-29
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Forestry / Silviculture
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: evergreen broad-leaved forest
broader: evergreen forest
broader: broadleaved forest
hidden label: evergreen broadleaf forest
hidden label: forêts feuillues sempervirentes @fr
hidden label: temperate evergreen broad-leaved forest
narrower: laurisilva
preferred label: forêt feuillue sempervirente @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

coastal dune
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: coastal relief
hidden label: coastal sand dune
hidden label: dune côtière @fr
hidden label: foredune
preferred label: dune littorale @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

longshore bar
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
broader: coastal relief
hidden label: barrier beach
hidden label: offshore bar
preferred label: cordon littoral @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

plankton
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2020-10-26
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
broader: seston
broader: pelagos
hidden label: femtoplancton @fr
hidden label: femtoplankton
hidden label: ichthyoplankton
hidden label: ichtyoplancton @fr
hidden label: macroplancton @fr
hidden label: macroplankton
hidden label: megaplankton
hidden label: mesoplankton
hidden label: microplancton @fr
hidden label: microplankton
hidden label: mégaloplancton @fr
hidden label: mégaplancton @fr
hidden label: mésoplancton @fr
hidden label: planctonique @fr
hidden label: planktonic
hidden label: virioplancton @fr
hidden label: virioplankton
narrower: nanoplankton
narrower: picoplankton
narrower: phytoplankton
narrower: meroplankton
narrower: bacterioplankton
narrower: zooplankton
narrower: holoplankton
preferred label: plancton @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

neuston
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: bacterioneuston
alternative label: bactérioneuston @fr
alternative label: phytoneuston
alternative label: zooneuston
broader: pelagos
definition: Ensemble des organismes dont la biologie dépend directement de l'interface air-eau et, en particulier, du film superficiel de matière organique caractéristique de cette interface. Source: Dictionnaire de l'Océan (CILF, 2014) [http://www.cilf.fr/unepage-terminologie-terminologie-zoom-69995-0-1.html] @fr
narrower: pleuston
narrower: hyponeuston
narrower: epineuston
related: seston
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

chemoautotrophy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: autotrophy
broader: chemotrophy
preferred label: chimioautotrophie @fr
related: chemosynthesis
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

chemolithotrophy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: chemotrophy
preferred label: chimiolithotrophie @fr
related: chemosynthesis
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

grazing
type: Concept
created: 2021-11-03
modified: 2021-12-10
replaces: browsing (deprecated)
member of: Activity
member of: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
member of: Behavior
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
alternative label: pacage @fr
alternative label: paissance @fr
alternative label: pasturing
broader: animal activity
broader: feeding behavior
hidden label: benthic grazing
hidden label: broutage animal @fr
hidden label: cattle grazing
hidden label: grassland grazing
hidden label: grazing effect
hidden label: grazing impact
hidden label: grazing pressure
hidden label: selective grazing
history note: Jusqu'en 2021, employer "broutage animal" au sens large @fr
history note: Until 2021, use 'browsing' in a broad sense
preferred label: pâturage @fr
related: pasture
related: animal production
scope note: Action par les animaux de manger de l'herbe sur pied, par opposition au broutement de la végétation haute généralement ligneuse @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

feeding preference
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Behavior
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Species traits
alternative label: food selection
alternative label: sélection alimentaire @fr
broader: feeding behavior
hidden label: choix alimentaire @fr
hidden label: feed preference
hidden label: feeding choice
hidden label: food choice
hidden label: food preference
hidden label: food selectivity
hidden label: preference of feeds
hidden label: préférence d'aliments @fr
hidden label: selective feeding
narrower: monophagy
narrower: macrophagy
narrower: microphagy
narrower: oligophagy
narrower: polyphagy
narrower: stenophagy
preferred label: préférence alimentaire @fr
related: browsing
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

browsing
type: Concept
created: 2022-03-18
modified: 2022-05-25
replaces: browsing (deprecated)
member of: Activity
member of: Behavior
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
alternative label: abroutissement @fr
alternative label: broutage @fr
broader: animal activity
broader: feeding behavior
hidden label: broutage animal @fr
hidden label: browse
hidden label: browser
hidden label: overbrowsing
history note: Jusqu'en 2021, employer "broutage animal" @fr
preferred label: broutement @fr
related: feeding preference
scope note: Action pour les animaux sauvages et domestiques, de brouter (pris au sens restreint), c'est-à-dire de couper ou d'arracher et de manger sur place des bourgeons, rameaux et feuilles de végétaux ligneux. @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pasture
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-04
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: grazing land
alternative label: pastureland
broader: grassland
hidden label: grazed sward
hidden label: pasturage
hidden label: pâturages @fr
preferred label: pâture @fr
related: grazing
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

noise pollution
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-16
modified: 2022-02-10
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
alternative label: acoustic pollution
alternative label: pollution acoustique @fr
broader: sensory pollution
hidden label: acoustic overexposure
hidden label: impact acoustique @fr
hidden label: impact sonore @fr
hidden label: nuisance acoustique @fr
hidden label: trame blanche @fr
hidden label: trame bruit @fr
hidden label: trame sonore @fr
hidden label: émergence sonore @fr
preferred label: pollution sonore @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

lawn
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-04
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Vegetal
alternative label: gazon @fr
alternative label: mat vegetation
alternative label: sod grass
alternative label: turfgrass
broader: grassland
hidden label: cool-season lawn
hidden label: grass mat
hidden label: sod establishment
preferred label: pelouse @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

heathland
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment
member of: Vegetal
broader: shrubland
hidden label: arctic heath
hidden label: heath
hidden label: heathland and moor
hidden label: heathy
hidden label: lande acidophile @fr
hidden label: lande arbustive @fr
hidden label: lande calcaire @fr
hidden label: lande humide @fr
hidden label: lande mésophile @fr
hidden label: lande sèche @fr
hidden label: lande xérophile @fr
hidden label: lande à bruyères @fr
hidden label: lande à callune @fr
hidden label: lande à genévrier @fr
hidden label: moorland
hidden label: moors
hidden label: shrub heath
preferred label: lande @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pollinivory
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: pollen feeding
alternative label: pollenophagy
alternative label: polliniphagie @fr
alternative label: pollinivorie @fr
alternative label: pollinophagy
broader: herbivory
hidden label: animal pollinivore @fr
hidden label: palynivore @fr
hidden label: palynophagy
hidden label: pollen feeder
hidden label: pollenophage
hidden label: pollenophagic
hidden label: pollenophagous
hidden label: polliniphage @fr
hidden label: polliniphagous
hidden label: pollinivore
hidden label: pollinivorous
hidden label: pollinophage @fr
preferred label: régime pollinivore @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

nectar feeding
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
broader: herbivory
hidden label: animal nectarivore @fr
hidden label: nectar feeder
hidden label: nectarivore
hidden label: nectarivorous
preferred label: régime nectarivore @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

folivory
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: folivorie @fr
broader: herbivory
hidden label: folivore @fr
hidden label: folivorous
hidden label: leaf-eating animal
hidden label: phyllophage @fr
hidden label: phyllophagous
preferred label: régime folivore @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

granivory
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: granivorie @fr
broader: herbivory
hidden label: animal granivore @fr
hidden label: granivore
hidden label: granivores @fr
hidden label: granivorous
hidden label: seed predator
preferred label: régime granivore @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

frugivory
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: fructivorie @fr
alternative label: fructivory
alternative label: frugivorie @fr
broader: herbivory
hidden label: animal frugivore @fr
hidden label: carpophage @fr
hidden label: carpophagous
hidden label: fructivore @fr
hidden label: frugivore
hidden label: frugivorous
preferred label: régime frugivore @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

piscivory
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-02
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: ichthyophagy
alternative label: ichtyophagie @fr
alternative label: piscivorie @fr
broader: carnivory
hidden label: ichthyophage
hidden label: ichthyophagous
hidden label: ichtyophage @fr
hidden label: piscivore
hidden label: piscivorous
preferred label: régime piscivore @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

insectivory
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Function
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
member of: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
alternative label: insectivorie @fr
broader: carnivory
hidden label: animal insectivore @fr
hidden label: insectivore
hidden label: insectivores @fr
hidden label: insectivorous
preferred label: régime insectivore @fr
related: entomophage
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

chemoheterotrophy
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Interaction
member of: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
broader: chemotrophy
broader: heterotrophy
preferred label: chimiohétérotrophie @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

parasite
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Function
broader: consumers
related: heterotrophy
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

transgenesis
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-22
modified: 2021-09-22
member of: Genetics
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: transgenosis
alternative label: transgenèse @fr
broader: genetic transformation
hidden label: plante transgénique @fr
hidden label: transgene
hidden label: transgenic
hidden label: transgenic crop
hidden label: transgenic plant
hidden label: transgène @fr
hidden label: transgénique @fr
preferred label: transgénèse @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

intragenesis
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-22
modified: 2022-02-03
member of: Genetics
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: intragenèse @fr
broader: genetic transformation
definition: Genetic modification in which inserted DNA can be a new combination of DNA fragments from the species itself or from a cross-compatible species. Source: "New plant breeding techniques". JRC European Commission (2011) [https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC63971]
hidden label: intragenic
hidden label: intragénique @fr
preferred label: intragénèse @fr
related: New Breeding Techniques
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

cisgenesis
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-22
modified: 2022-02-03
member of: Genetics
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: cisgenèse @fr
broader: genetic transformation
definition: Restriction of transgenesis to DNA fragments from the species itself or from a cross-compatible species and where the inserted genes, associated introns and regulatory elements are contiguous and unchanged. Source: "New plant breeding techniques". JRC European Commission (2011) [https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC63971]
hidden label: cisgene
hidden label: cisgenic
hidden label: cisgenic plant
hidden label: cisgène @fr
hidden label: cisgénique @fr
hidden label: plante cisgénique @fr
preferred label: cisgénèse @fr
related: New Breeding Techniques
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

genome editing
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-22
modified: 2022-02-04
member of: Genetics
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: gene editing
alternative label: réécriture génomique @fr
alternative label: édition du génome @fr
broader: genome engineering
definition: Ensemble des techniques et des technologies permettant de modifier une séquence de nucléotides précise de l'ADN d'une cellule à l'aide d'enzymes de restriction. Source: Grand dictionnaire terminologique [https://gdt.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca] @fr
definition: Procédé qui consiste à modifier, dans une cellule, une séquence déterminée du génome, à l’aide d’une endodésoxyribonucléase opérant une coupure des deux brins d’ADN. Source: FranceTerme [http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/COGB283] @fr
definition: Type of genetic engineering in which DNA is inserted, deleted, modified or replaced in the genome of a living organism. Unlike early genetic engineering techniques that randomly inserts genetic material into a host genome, genome editing targets the insertions to site specific locations. Source: Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome_editing]
hidden label: CRISPR-Cas9
hidden label: ciseaux génétiques @fr
hidden label: modification localisée de séquence génomique @fr
hidden label: édition génique @fr
preferred label: édition génomique @fr
related: New Breeding Techniques
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

gene drive
type: Concept
created: 2021-09-22
modified: 2021-09-22
member of: Genetics
member of: Genetic composition
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
alternative label: guidage génétique @fr
broader: genome engineering
definition: Phenomenon of biased inheritance in which the prevalence of a genetic element (natural or synthetic) or specific alternate form of a gene (allele) is increased, even in the presence of some fitness cost. This leads to the preferential increase of a specific genotype that may determine a specific phenotype from one generation to the next and potentially spread throughout a population. In other words, a gene drive is a process that promotes or favors the biased inheritance of certain genes from generation to generation. Source: Alphey et al. (2020) [https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020417117]
hidden label: organisme génétiquement forcé @fr
preferred label: forçage génétique @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

saprophyte
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-03
member of: Ecologie trophique
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Function
broader: decomposers
hidden label: saprophytism
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phytostabilization
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
broader: phytoremediation
hidden label: phytoimmobilization
hidden label: phytostabilisation
preferred label: phytostabilisation @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phytoextraction
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2017-09-07
member of: Activity
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
broader: phytoremediation
hidden label: accumulator plant
hidden label: agromine @fr
hidden label: hyperaccumulating plant
hidden label: hyperaccumulator plant
hidden label: metallophyte
hidden label: métallophyte @fr
hidden label: phytoaccumulation
hidden label: phytoaccumulator
hidden label: phytoaccumulatory
hidden label: phytomine @fr
hidden label: phytomining
hidden label: phytométallurgie @fr
hidden label: plante accumulatrice @fr
hidden label: plante hyperaccumulatrice @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

population recovery (deprecated)
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
is replaced by: population recovery
is replaced by: population restoration
modified: 2022-05-25
deprecated: true
history note: Concept déprécié (utilisé en dernier lieu dans la version 1.2). Séparation en 2 nouveaux concepts à partir de la version 2.0 ("reconstitution de population" et "restauration de population") @fr
history note: Deprecated concept (used at last in version 1.2). Split up into two new concepts as of version 2.0 ('population recovery' and 'population restoration')
preferred label: restauration de population (déprécié) @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

ocean
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-02-25
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
member of: Environment
member of: Oceanography
alternative label: océan ouvert @fr
alternative label: open ocean
broader: sea
definition: Au sens géophysique, désigne une pellicule d'eau épaisse de plusieurs kilomètres recouvrant des régions où la croûte terrestre est formée de basaltes ou de matériaux apparentés et non pas de matériaux continentaux. Source: Lexique d'écologie, d'environnement et d'aménagement du littoral (Ifremer, 2012) [http://envlit.ifremer.fr/content/download/27429/222438/version/11/file/Lexique_environnement24_2012RV.pdf] @fr
hidden label: Great Pacific garbage patch
hidden label: North Atlantic garbage patch
hidden label: Pacific trash vortex
hidden label: expansion thermique des océans @fr
hidden label: ocean thermal expansion
hidden label: ocean warming
hidden label: oceanic
hidden label: océanique @fr
hidden label: réchauffement océanique @fr
hidden label: sea level rise
hidden label: élévation du niveau de la mer @fr
hidden label: élévation du niveau des océans @fr
preferred label: océan @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

fluvial environment
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Environment
broader: lotic environment
hidden label: lit fluvial @fr
hidden label: lits fluviaux @fr
hidden label: milieux fluviatiles @fr
preferred label: milieu fluviatile @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

micronekton
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Animal
member of: Animal ecology
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Group of individuals
broader: nekton
preferred label: micronecton @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

nanoplankton
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-02
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
alternative label: nannoplankton
broader: plankton
definition: Organismes planctoniques minuscules dont le diamètre du corps varie de 2 à 20 micromètres. Source: Glossaire d'aquaculture (FAO, 2008) [https://www.fao.org/faoterm/collections/aquaculture/fr/] @fr
hidden label: nannoplancton @fr
preferred label: nanoplancton @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

picoplankton
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
broader: plankton
definition: Fraction du plancton composée de cellules autotrophes ou hétérotrophes dont la taille est comprise entre 0,2 et 2 µm. Source: Wikipedia [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picoplancton] @fr
hidden label: picocyanobacteria
hidden label: picophytoplancton @fr
hidden label: picophytoplankton
preferred label: picoplancton @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

phytoplankton
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
modified: 2022-03-23
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Ecologie végétale
member of: Group of individuals
member of: Vegetal
broader: plankton
hidden label: flore planctonique @fr
hidden label: marine microalgae
hidden label: phytoplankton community
hidden label: phytoplankton dynamic
hidden label: picophytoplancton @fr
hidden label: picophytoplankton
preferred label: phytoplancton @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

meroplankton
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
broader: plankton
definition: Ensemble des formes adultes ou larvaires qui vivent en pleine eau, mais dont une partie du cycle biologique se poursuit dans le benthos ou le necton. Source: Dictionnaire de l'Océan (CILF, 2014) [http://www.cilf.fr/unepage-terminologie-terminologie-zoom-65977-0-1.html] @fr
preferred label: méroplancton @fr
related: holoplankton
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

bacterioplankton
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Bacteria
member of: Aquatic ecology
broader: plankton
hidden label: bacterioplankton communities
hidden label: bacterioplankton community
preferred label: bactérioplancton @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

holoplankton
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
broader: plankton
definition: Ensemble des organismes qui passent l'intégralité de leur cycle de vie à l'état planctonique. Source: Actu-Environnement [http://www.actu-environnement.com/ae/dictionnaire_environnement/definition/holoplancton.php4] @fr
preferred label: holoplancton @fr
related: meroplankton
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

pleuston
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
broader: neuston
definition: Ensemble des organismes qui flottent en surface, de sorte qu'une partie est immergée tandis que l'autre dépasse de l'eau et supporte directement l'action du vent. Ex. « Voiles » des vélelles. Source: Dictionnaire de l'Océan (CILF, 2014) [http://www.cilf.fr/unepage-terminologie-terminologie-zoom-69995-0-1.html] @fr
hidden label: pleiston
hidden label: pleustonic
hidden label: pléiston @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

hyponeuston
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
broader: neuston
definition: Ensemble des organismes qui vivent entièrement au-dessous de l'interface mais seulement dans la microcouche. Source: Dictionnaire de l'Océan (CILF, 2014) [http://www.cilf.fr/unepage-terminologie-terminologie-zoom-69995-0-1.html] @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

epineuston
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
member of: Aquatic ecology
member of: Etre vivant_Divers
member of: Group of individuals
broader: neuston
definition: Ensemble des organismes aériens qui utilisent la tension superficielle de l'eau pour se poser et/ou se maintenir sur la surface. Ces organismes sont moins nombreux en mer que dans les eaux douces. Source: Dictionnaire de l'Océan (CILF, 2014) [http://www.cilf.fr/unepage-terminologie-terminologie-zoom-69995-0-1.html] @fr
preferred label: épineuston @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus

symbiosis (deprecated)
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
is replaced by: symbiotic mutualism
is replaced by: symbiotic relationship
modified: 2022-05-30
deprecated: true
history note: Concept déprécié (utilisé en dernier lieu dans la version 1.2). Séparation en 2 nouveaux concepts à partir de la version 2.0 ("mutualisme symbiotique" et "relation symbiotique") @fr
history note: Deprecated concept (used at last in version 1.2). Split up into two new concepts as of version 2.0 ('symbiotic mutualism' and 'symbiotic relationship')
preferred label: symbiose (déprécié) @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

browsing (deprecated)
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
is replaced by: browsing
is replaced by: grazing
modified: 2022-03-18
deprecated: true
history note: Concept déprécié (utilisé en dernier lieu dans la version 1.2). Séparation en 2 nouveaux concepts à partir de la version 2.0 ("broutement" et "pâturage") @fr
history note: Deprecated concept (used at last in version 1.2). Split up into two new concepts as of version 2.0 ('browsing' and 'grazing')
preferred label: broutage animal (déprécié) @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

afforestation (deprecated)
type: Concept
created: 2017-04-13
is replaced by: afforestation
is replaced by: reforestation
modified: 2022-05-24
deprecated: true
history note: Concept déprécié (utilisé en dernier lieu dans la version 1.2). Séparation en 2 nouveaux concepts à partir de la version 2.0 ("boisement" et "reboisement") @fr
history note: Deprecated concept (used at last in version 1.2). Split up into two new concepts as of version 2.0 ('afforestation' and 'reforestation')
preferred label: reboisement (déprécié) @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
top concept of: Biodiversity Thesaurus

Ecologie_Divers
type: Collection
modified: 2022-03-08
super group: Ecology
comment: Nombre de membres : 320 @fr
comment: Number of members: 320
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: bioprospecting
has member: cascading extinction
has member: ecosystem
has member: synecology
has member: facultative symbiosis
has member: ecological niche
has member: ecosystem engineer
has member: latitudinal distribution
has member: biogeography
has member: biological substance
has member: assisted colonization
has member: terrestrial environment
has member: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
has member: ecological environment
has member: population structure
has member: phenotypic trait
has member: keystone ecosystem
has member: planetary habitability
has member: community structure
has member: bioturbation
has member: environmental chemistry
has member: protected species
has member: ecotope
has member: IUCN Red List of Ecosystems
has member: nature reserve
has member: de-extinction
has member: ecotopic diversity
has member: reproductive isolation
has member: phosphorus cycle
has member: interspecific competition
has member: symbiotic mutualism
has member: ecological process
has member: ecosystem diversity
has member: autecology
has member: pioneer species
has member: biomagnification
has member: ecological system
has member: ecological zonation
has member: intraspecific relationship
has member: bioaccumulation
has member: thermal factor
has member: ecological collapse
has member: threatened species
has member: ecological connectivity
has member: interaction network
has member: aerobiosis
has member: biotic integrity index
has member: land use
has member: IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas
has member: environmental genomics
has member: planetary distribution
has member: ecological restoration
has member: restocking
has member: species succession
has member: ecological tolerance
has member: green infrastructure
has member: biodiversity
has member: foundation species
has member: ecoregion
has member: relict species
has member: biotic homogenization
has member: population extinction
has member: life history strategy
has member: rare species
has member: new species
has member: habitat fragmentation
has member: endemism
has member: bioclimate
has member: obligate symbiosis
has member: phenotypic plasticity
has member: biological refuge
has member: ecological integrity
has member: site preservation
has member: beta diversity

Behavior
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Activity / Behavior / Society
comment: Nombre de membres : 17 @fr
comment: Number of members: 17
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: feeding preference
has member: monophagy
has member: macrophagy
has member: social behavior
has member: browsing
has member: synanthropic species
has member: microphagy
has member: territorial behavior
has member: oligophagy
has member: diurnality
has member: polyphagy
has member: nocturnality
has member: grazing
has member: feeding behavior
has member: animal migration
has member: stenophagy
has member: predation
preferred label: Comportement @fr

Community composition
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-28
super group: Grouping by Essential Biodiversity Variable class
comment: Nombre de membres : 71 @fr
comment: Number of members: 71
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: floristic composition
has member: allelopathy
has member: facultative symbiosis
has member: ecosystem engineer
has member: vegetation dynamics
has member: community structure
has member: interspecific competition
has member: symbiotic mutualism
has member: coevolution
has member: pioneer species
has member: intraspecific relationship
has member: interaction network
has member: vegetation succession
has member: environmental genomics
has member: species succession
has member: biodiversity
has member: foundation species
has member: biotic homogenization
has member: botanical diversity
has member: plant-microbe interaction
has member: obligate symbiosis
has member: interspecific relationship
has member: symbiome
has member: interspecific association
has member: plant sociology
has member: vegetation structure
has member: synanthropic species
has member: microbiome
has member: chemical communication
has member: biotic interaction
has member: community genetics
has member: recolonization
has member: defaunation
has member: guild
has member: food web
has member: holobiont
has member: amensalism
has member: predator-prey relationship
has member: symbiotic relationship
has member: natural forest regeneration
has member: animal-plant relationship
has member: faunal composition
has member: antagonism
has member: climax
has member: species richness
has member: ecological equilibrium
has member: commensalism
has member: biocenotic balance
has member: companion species
has member: mutualism
has member: trophic relationship
has member: alpha diversity
has member: agrobiodiversity
has member: interspecific cooperation
has member: intraspecific competition
has member: biological invasion
has member: intraspecific cooperation
has member: insect pollination
has member: host-microbe interaction
has member: microbiota
has member: ecological succession
has member: species diversity
has member: parasitism
has member: antagonistic coevolution
has member: predation
has member: ecological facilitation
has member: keystone species
has member: dominant species
has member: symbiont
has member: metacommunity
has member: cooperative coevolution
preferred label: Composition des communautés @fr

Modeling / Calculus
type: Collection
modified: 2022-02-11
super group: Technique / Method
comment: Nombre de membres : 3 @fr
comment: Number of members: 3
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: population-based modeling
has member: ecological modeling
has member: individual-based modeling
preferred label: Modélisation / Calcul @fr

Spatial concept
type: Collection
modified: 2022-03-08
super group: Space
comment: Nombre de membres : 72 @fr
comment: Number of members: 72
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: latitudinal distribution
has member: biogeography
has member: dead zone
has member: forest zone
has member: photic zone
has member: polar zone
has member: boreal zone
has member: tropical zone
has member: climatic zone
has member: reproductive isolation
has member: shelter
has member: urban area
has member: ecological zonation
has member: phylogeography
has member: IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas
has member: planetary distribution
has member: green infrastructure
has member: ecoregion
has member: abyssal zone
has member: bathyal zone
has member: distribution range
has member: functional biogeography
has member: geolocation
has member: center of endemism
has member: home range
has member: vegetation mapping
has member: parapatry
has member: neritic zone
has member: sympatry
has member: upland area
has member: allopatry
has member: plant migration
has member: semiarid zone
has member: arid zone
has member: landscape ecology
has member: buffer zone
has member: marine protected area
has member: temperate zone
has member: Special Area of Conservation
has member: subtropical zone
has member: metaecology
has member: geographical zone
has member: spatial ecology
has member: altitudinal distribution
has member: biodiversity hotspot
has member: demersal zone
has member: ecozone
has member: synchorology
has member: pelagic zone
has member: geographic isolation
has member: species-area relationship
has member: ecological space
has member: protected area
has member: zoogeography
has member: benthic zone
has member: geographical distribution
has member: geographic information system
has member: phytogeography
has member: rural area
has member: dark infrastructure
has member: coastal zone
has member: littoral zone
has member: ecological stratification
has member: intertidal zone
has member: green area
has member: faunal mapping
has member: Special Protection Area
has member: spatial distribution
has member: blue-green infrastructure
has member: aphotic zone
has member: lowland area
has member: geographical range
preferred label: Concept spatial @fr

Environment
type: Collection
modified: 2022-03-08
super group: Space
comment: Nombre de membres : 177 @fr
comment: Number of members: 177
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: ecosystem
has member: ecological niche
has member: pasture
has member: terrestrial environment
has member: dead zone
has member: ecological environment
has member: plant marsh community
has member: forest zone
has member: watercourse
has member: photic zone
has member: keystone ecosystem
has member: polar zone
has member: planetary habitability
has member: lentic environment
has member: boreal zone
has member: ecotope
has member: IUCN Red List of Ecosystems
has member: nature reserve
has member: estuary
has member: shelter
has member: geomorphological structure
has member: urban area
has member: continental shelf
has member: desert
has member: fynbos
has member: ecological system
has member: ecological zonation
has member: intertidal environment
has member: marsh
has member: vegetation type
has member: IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas
has member: primary forest
has member: groundwater
has member: freshwater environment
has member: green infrastructure
has member: ecoregion
has member: landscape
has member: abyssal zone
has member: garrigue scrubland
has member: ocean
has member: laurisilva
has member: bathyal zone
has member: biological refuge
has member: oceanic trench
has member: Mediterranean forest
has member: taiga
has member: coralligenous habitat
has member: heathland
has member: boreal forest
has member: natural environment
has member: steppe
has member: coastal dune
has member: aquatic ecosystem
has member: coastal relief
has member: natural heritage
has member: neritic zone
has member: ecotone
has member: wave effect
has member: planetary boundaries
has member: disturbed ecosystem
has member: beach
has member: atoll
has member: alpine grassland
has member: phytotelma
has member: tropical forest
has member: habitat
has member: critical zone
has member: upland area
has member: urban environment
has member: botanical garden
has member: deciduous forest
has member: continental environment
has member: reservoir of biodiversity
has member: halophilic grassland

Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
type: Collection
modified: 2022-03-08
super group: Multidisciplinary
comment: Nombre de membres : 228 @fr
comment: Number of members: 228
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: bioprospecting
has member: deforestation
has member: soil conservation
has member: dead zone
has member: international environmental law
has member: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
has member: watercourse
has member: polar zone
has member: life form patentability
has member: water resource
has member: planetary habitability
has member: boreal zone
has member: environmental chemistry
has member: tropical zone
has member: IUCN Red List of Ecosystems
has member: phytostabilization
has member: climatic zone
has member: nature reserve
has member: estuary
has member: shelter
has member: geomorphological structure
has member: climate warming
has member: urban area
has member: pollutant fate
has member: nature-based solutions
has member: continental shelf
has member: desert
has member: principle of non-regression
has member: ecological collapse
has member: biocide
has member: sensory pollution
has member: marsh
has member: carbon sequestration
has member: IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas
has member: plastic pollution
has member: land reclamation
has member: groundwater
has member: ecological restoration
has member: green infrastructure
has member: aridity
has member: biological control
has member: biodiversity management
has member: abyssal zone
has member: fauna conservation
has member: ocean
has member: water cycle
has member: climate change
has member: conservation easement
has member: bathyal zone
has member: desertification
has member: oceanic trench
has member: international organization
has member: site preservation
has member: chemical pollution
has member: land use planning
has member: coralligenous habitat
has member: natural process
has member: natural disaster
has member: algicide
has member: environmental methodology
has member: light pollution
has member: coastal dune
has member: biogeochemical cycle
has member: coastal relief
has member: natural heritage
has member: microclimate
has member: neritic zone
has member: wave effect
has member: planetary boundaries
has member: ocean deoxygenation
has member: beach
has member: environmental engineering
has member: atoll
has member: land use change

Species traits
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-28
super group: Grouping by Essential Biodiversity Variable class
comment: Nombre de membres : 46 @fr
comment: Number of members: 46
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: feeding preference
has member: ecological niche
has member: phenotypic trait
has member: animal activity
has member: autecology
has member: ecological tolerance
has member: social behavior
has member: phenotypic plasticity
has member: biological rhythm
has member: feeding habit
has member: eurytopic species
has member: functional trait
has member: wind pollination
has member: territorial behavior
has member: plant migration
has member: stenotopic species
has member: pollination
has member: phenology
has member: behavioral trait
has member: adaptation to environment
has member: ecophysiology
has member: CAM-type photosynthesis
has member: extremophilic organism
has member: generalist species
has member: ecological specialization
has member: diurnality
has member: life history trait
has member: nocturnality
has member: phenotypic diversity
has member: feeding behavior
has member: ubiquitous species
has member: plant height
has member: animal migration
has member: biomass
has member: thermoregulation
has member: functional response
has member: C3-type photosynthesis
has member: ecological preference
has member: ecological opportunism
has member: C4-type photosynthesis
has member: specialist species
has member: adaptive value
has member: predation
has member: photosynthesis
has member: climatic niche
has member: chemosynthesis
preferred label: Traits des espèces @fr

Species populations
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-28
super group: Grouping by Essential Biodiversity Variable class
comment: Nombre de membres : 39 @fr
comment: Number of members: 39
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: cascading extinction
has member: population structure
has member: threatened species
has member: population extinction
has member: rare species
has member: endemism
has member: distribution range
has member: forest stand
has member: population growth
has member: population dynamics
has member: center of endemism
has member: home range
has member: speciation
has member: vegetation mapping
has member: parapatry
has member: animal population
has member: cosmopolitan species
has member: sympatry
has member: population recruitment
has member: allopatry
has member: adaptive strategy
has member: plant migration
has member: density dependence
has member: ecological abundance
has member: population density
has member: floristic survey
has member: endemic species
has member: species-area relationship
has member: faunal survey
has member: zoogeography
has member: geographical distribution
has member: phytogeography
has member: species extinction
has member: sex ratio
has member: population regulation
has member: faunal mapping
has member: metapopulation
has member: spatial distribution
has member: population decline
preferred label: Populations d'espèces @fr

Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Phenomenon / Process / Property
comment: Nombre de membres : 88 @fr
comment: Number of members: 88
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: cascading extinction
has member: deforestation
has member: vegetation dynamics
has member: bioturbation
has member: reproductive isolation
has member: phosphorus cycle
has member: climate warming
has member: pollutant fate
has member: ecological collapse
has member: sensory pollution
has member: vegetation succession
has member: carbon sequestration
has member: plastic pollution
has member: species succession
has member: biotic homogenization
has member: habitat fragmentation
has member: endemism
has member: water cycle
has member: bioclimate
has member: climate change
has member: desertification
has member: chemical pollution
has member: natural process
has member: natural disaster
has member: population dynamics
has member: speciation
has member: light pollution
has member: parapatry
has member: biogeochemical cycle
has member: microclimate
has member: wave effect
has member: planetary boundaries
has member: ocean deoxygenation
has member: disturbed ecosystem
has member: sympatry
has member: functional divergence
has member: recolonization
has member: ecosystem dynamics
has member: ecocide
has member: population recruitment
has member: ecosystem functioning
has member: allopatry
has member: pollution
has member: pollutant effect
has member: plant migration
has member: defaunation
has member: density dependence
has member: climate variability
has member: noise pollution
has member: population recovery
has member: environmental degradation
has member: spatial dynamics of biodiversity
has member: greenhouse effect
has member: radioactive pollution
has member: environmental impact
has member: overgrazing
has member: climate dynamics
has member: soil artificialization
has member: ecosystem shift
has member: vegetation fire
has member: trampling
has member: top-down regulation
has member: natural forest regeneration
has member: forest fire
has member: nitrogen cycle
has member: ecological footprint
has member: climax
has member: population productivity
has member: geographic isolation
has member: ecological equilibrium
has member: ecological resilience
has member: thermal pollution
has member: hemeroby
has member: ecological segregation

Ecosystem function
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-28
super group: Grouping by Essential Biodiversity Variable class
comment: Nombre de membres : 31 @fr
comment: Number of members: 31
alternative label: Ecosystem functioning
alternative label: Fonctionnement des écosystèmes @fr
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: keystone ecosystem
has member: phosphorus cycle
has member: biomagnification
has member: bioaccumulation
has member: ecological collapse
has member: carbon sequestration
has member: biogeochemical cycle
has member: disturbed ecosystem
has member: ecosystem dynamics
has member: primary productivity
has member: ecosystem functioning
has member: spatial dynamics of biodiversity
has member: biological productivity
has member: production capacity of the ecosystem
has member: ecosystem shift
has member: ecosystem services
has member: top-down regulation
has member: biocapacity
has member: nitrogen cycle
has member: carrying capacity
has member: source-sink relationship
has member: population productivity
has member: ecotoxicology
has member: microbial activity
has member: secondary productivity
has member: plant production
has member: bottom-up regulation
has member: carbon cycle
has member: organic matter cycle
has member: bioconcentration
has member: biodiversity erosion
preferred label: Fonctions des écosystèmes @fr

Food industry / Food science
type: Collection
created: 2022-01-04
modified: 2022-02-01
super group: Biological sciences
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: food security
preferred label: Agroalimentaire / Sciences des aliments @fr

Ecosystem structure
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-27
super group: Grouping by Essential Biodiversity Variable class
comment: Nombre de membres : 33 @fr
comment: Number of members: 33
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: ecological niche
has member: photic zone
has member: ecotopic diversity
has member: reproductive isolation
has member: ecosystem diversity
has member: forest cover
has member: ecological connectivity
has member: green infrastructure
has member: habitat fragmentation
has member: ecological integrity
has member: plant cover
has member: functional divergence
has member: habitat
has member: critical zone
has member: reservoir of biodiversity
has member: functional diversity
has member: functional group
has member: island environment
has member: demersal zone
has member: trophic level
has member: metaecosystem
has member: trophic chain
has member: trophic structure
has member: geographic isolation
has member: fragmented habitat
has member: ecological segregation
has member: gamma diversity
has member: dark infrastructure
has member: ecological barrier
has member: ecological stratification
has member: blue-green infrastructure
has member: artificial habitat
has member: aphotic zone
preferred label: Structures des écosystèmes @fr

Organizational system
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Activity / Behavior / Society
comment: Nombre de membres : 11 @fr
comment: Number of members: 11
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: nature-based solutions
has member: biodiversity management
has member: land use planning
has member: environmental management
has member: sustainable management
has member: ecological transition
has member: water resource management
has member: compensatory mitigation
has member: biodiversity restoration strategy
has member: biodiversity strategy
has member: agri-environmental measure
preferred label: Système organisationnel @fr

Interaction
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-27
super group: Activity / Behavior / Society
comment: Nombre de membres : 55 @fr
comment: Number of members: 55
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: allelopathy
has member: facultative symbiosis
has member: soil-plant relationship
has member: interspecific competition
has member: chemotrophy
has member: symbiotic mutualism
has member: coevolution
has member: intraspecific relationship
has member: interaction network
has member: plant-microbe interaction
has member: social behavior
has member: obligate symbiosis
has member: interspecific relationship
has member: chemoautotrophy
has member: symbiome
has member: interspecific association
has member: microbiome
has member: chemical communication
has member: biotic interaction
has member: chemoheterotrophy
has member: adaptive strategy
has member: density dependence
has member: trophic cascade
has member: chemolithotrophy
has member: adaptation to environment
has member: syntrophy
has member: food web
has member: holobiont
has member: amensalism
has member: predator-prey relationship
has member: symbiotic relationship
has member: animal-plant relationship
has member: source-sink relationship
has member: antagonism
has member: trophic chain
has member: species-area relationship
has member: commensalism
has member: companion species
has member: root nodule
has member: mutualism
has member: trophic relationship
has member: interspecific cooperation
has member: structure-function relationship
has member: intraspecific competition
has member: intraspecific cooperation
has member: man-environment interface
has member: host-microbe interaction
has member: microbiota
has member: parasitism
has member: antagonistic coevolution
has member: ecological facilitation
has member: zoonotic transmission
has member: symbiont
has member: cooperative coevolution
has member: chemosynthesis

Discipline
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Idea / Abstraction
comment: Nombre de membres : 41 @fr
comment: Number of members: 41
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: synecology
has member: biogeography
has member: environmental chemistry
has member: autecology
has member: phylogeography
has member: environmental genomics
has member: functional biogeography
has member: applied ecology
has member: integrative ecology
has member: plant sociology
has member: agroecology
has member: ecological economics
has member: community genetics
has member: urban ecology
has member: paleoecology
has member: plant ecology
has member: disease ecology
has member: landscape ecology
has member: evolutionary ecology
has member: animal ecology
has member: metaecology
has member: spatial ecology
has member: biodiversity genomics
has member: chemical ecology
has member: forest ecology
has member: synchorology
has member: macroecology
has member: functional ecology
has member: ecotoxicology
has member: trophic ecology
has member: microbial ecology
has member: ecology
has member: zoogeography
has member: sensory ecology
has member: fire ecology
has member: population genetics
has member: phytogeography
has member: behavioral ecology
has member: ecological genetics
has member: demecology
has member: bioclimatology

Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Phenomenon / Process / Property
comment: Nombre de membres : 80 @fr
comment: Number of members: 80
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: phototrophy
has member: facultative symbiosis
has member: autotrophy
has member: pollinivory
has member: chemotrophy
has member: symbiotic mutualism
has member: coevolution
has member: methanotrophy
has member: heterotrophy
has member: biomagnification
has member: divergent evolution
has member: herbivory
has member: bioaccumulation
has member: genetic differentiation
has member: interaction network
has member: gene flow
has member: aerobiosis
has member: detritus feeding
has member: obligate symbiosis
has member: biological rhythm
has member: biological evolution
has member: chemoautotrophy
has member: piscivory
has member: speciation
has member: biotic interaction
has member: chemoheterotrophy
has member: nectar feeding
has member: primary productivity
has member: wind pollination
has member: adaptive strategy
has member: pollination
has member: mixotrophy
has member: convergent evolution
has member: phenology
has member: bacterivory
has member: chemolithotrophy
has member: ecophysiology
has member: CAM-type photosynthesis
has member: folivory
has member: food web
has member: homoplasy
has member: biological productivity
has member: diurnality
has member: suspension feeding
has member: omnivory
has member: symbiotic relationship
has member: nocturnality
has member: anaerobiosis
has member: granivory
has member: parallel evolution
has member: root nodule
has member: thermoregulation
has member: deposit feeding
has member: trophic relationship
has member: phylogenesis
has member: secondary productivity
has member: insectivory
has member: interspecific cooperation
has member: genetic drift
has member: saprotrophy
has member: plant production
has member: biological invasion
has member: intraspecific cooperation
has member: functional response
has member: C3-type photosynthesis
has member: insect pollination
has member: diazotrophy
has member: carnivory
has member: host-microbe interaction
has member: ecological opportunism
has member: C4-type photosynthesis
has member: frugivory
has member: biological effect
has member: antagonistic coevolution

Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-25
super group: Property / Parameter / Characteristic
comment: Nombre de membres : 129 @fr
comment: Number of members: 129
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: floristic composition
has member: phenotypic trait
has member: pollinivory
has member: planetary habitability
has member: protected species
has member: ecotopic diversity
has member: ecosystem diversity
has member: forest cover
has member: pioneer species
has member: herbivory
has member: bioaccumulation
has member: threatened species
has member: ecological connectivity
has member: monophagy
has member: biotic integrity index
has member: land use
has member: ecological tolerance
has member: biodiversity
has member: aridity
has member: macrophagy
has member: relict species
has member: botanical diversity
has member: population extinction
has member: life history strategy
has member: epigenetic diversity
has member: rare species
has member: detritus feeding
has member: new species
has member: genetic diversity
has member: phenotypic plasticity
has member: ecological integrity
has member: beta diversity
has member: population growth
has member: piscivory
has member: feeding habit
has member: pest organism
has member: orophyte
has member: glycophyte
has member: pyrophyte
has member: biodiversity indicator
has member: planetary boundaries
has member: cosmopolitan species
has member: relict vegetation
has member: plant cover
has member: sentinel species
has member: depth
has member: nectar feeding
has member: microphagy
has member: wild animal
has member: functional trait
has member: genetic variability
has member: geodiversity
has member: riparian vegetation
has member: oligophagy
has member: functional diversity
has member: behavioral trait
has member: Simpson index
has member: migratory animal
has member: ecological abundance
has member: rainforest
has member: latitude
has member: oligotrophy
has member: population density
has member: Essential Biodiversity Variables
has member: tree dwelling animal
has member: folivory
has member: trophic status
has member: heliophyte
has member: extremophilic organism
has member: native species
has member: ecological specialization
has member: biodiversity genomics
has member: production capacity of the ecosystem
has member: suspension feeding

Grouping by semantic type
type: Collection
sub group: Activity / Behavior / Society
sub group: Work / Document
sub group: Space
sub group: Living being
sub group: Idea / Abstraction
sub group: Material / Matter / State of matter
sub group: Object
sub group: Phenomenon / Process / Property
sub group: Structure of living being
sub group: Technique / Method
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Regroupement par catégorie sémantique @fr

Grouping by subject field
type: Collection
sub group: Biological sciences
sub group: Multidisciplinary
sub group: Earth and universe sciences
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Regroupement par domaine @fr

Grouping by Essential Biodiversity Variable class
type: Collection
sub group: Community composition
sub group: Ecosystem function
sub group: Ecosystem structure
sub group: Genetic composition
sub group: Species populations
sub group: Species traits
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Regroupement par classe de Variable Essentielle de Biodiversité @fr

Activity
type: Collection
modified: 2022-02-11
super group: Activity / Behavior / Society
comment: Nombre de membres : 76 @fr
comment: Number of members: 76
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: land clearing
has member: bioprospecting
has member: soil conservation
has member: assisted colonization
has member: phytostabilization
has member: de-extinction
has member: animal activity
has member: syntropic agriculture
has member: land reclamation
has member: ecological restoration
has member: restocking
has member: biological control
has member: fauna conservation
has member: site preservation
has member: land use planning
has member: browsing
has member: forestry
has member: population survey
has member: agroforestry
has member: environmental engineering
has member: land use change
has member: land grabbing
has member: bioremediation
has member: afforestation
has member: permaculture
has member: ecological replacement
has member: environmental management
has member: biodiversity observation
has member: phytoextraction
has member: biodiversity conservation
has member: biodiversity restoration
has member: urbanization
has member: environmental monitoring
has member: fishing
has member: soil artificialization
has member: resource overexploitation
has member: diversity measurement
has member: floristic survey
has member: biopiracy
has member: climate-smart agriculture
has member: agriculture
has member: grazing
has member: revegetation
has member: conservation translocation
has member: environmental design
has member: species reintroduction
has member: plant pest and disease control
has member: ecological engineering
has member: microbial activity
has member: ecotourism
has member: animal migration
has member: hemeroby
has member: faunal survey
has member: conventional agriculture
has member: overfishing
has member: plant production
has member: human activity
has member: biomanipulation
has member: compensatory mitigation
has member: integrated pest management
has member: population management
has member: flora conservation
has member: sustainable development
has member: reforestation
has member: predation
has member: overhunting
has member: agriculture biologique
has member: rewilding
has member: agri-environmental measure
has member: chemical control
has member: population restoration
has member: animal production
has member: freshwater overexploitation
has member: phytoremediation

Activity / Behavior / Society
type: Collection
sub group: Activity
sub group: Economic concept or system
sub group: Behavior
sub group: Function
sub group: Group of individuals
sub group: Organization / Institution
sub group: Interaction
sub group: Sociocultural phenomenon
sub group: Organizational system
super group: Grouping by semantic type
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Activité / Comportement / Société @fr

Agent / Factor
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-21
super group: Property / Parameter / Characteristic
comment: Nombre de membres : 11 @fr
comment: Number of members: 11
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: thermal factor
has member: light effect
has member: biotic factor
has member: anthropogenic factor
has member: edaphic factor
has member: trophic factor
has member: collision risk
has member: environmental factor
has member: zoogenic factor
has member: climatic factor
has member: abiotic factor
preferred label: Agent / Facteur @fr

Food
type: Collection
super group: Object
comment: Nombre de membres : 1 @fr
comment: Number of members: 1
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: food resource
preferred label: Aliment @fr

Analysis / Measure
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-21
super group: Technique / Method
comment: Nombre de membres : 7 @fr
comment: Number of members: 7
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: geolocation
has member: remote sensing
has member: ecological abundance
has member: population density
has member: diversity measurement
has member: floristic survey
has member: faunal survey
preferred label: Analyse / Mesure @fr

Animal
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-21
super group: Living being
comment: Nombre de membres : 40 @fr
comment: Number of members: 40
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: fauna
has member: coprophage
has member: geophage
has member: xylophage
has member: micronekton
has member: filter feeder animal
has member: zoobenthos
has member: acarophage
has member: feral animal
has member: domestic animal
has member: burrowing animal
has member: nematophage
has member: animal population
has member: mycophage
has member: entomophage
has member: animal community
has member: wild animal
has member: nekton
has member: pest animal
has member: zoophage
has member: microfauna
has member: migratory animal
has member: pollinator
has member: tree dwelling animal
has member: necrophage
has member: liminal animal
has member: oophage
has member: lithophage
has member: macrofauna
has member: hematophage
has member: keratophage
has member: beneficial animal
has member: saprophage
has member: phytophage
has member: predator
has member: zooplankton
has member: planktonophage
has member: animal species
has member: meiofauna
has member: prey

Bacteria
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-11
super group: Living being
comment: Nombre de membres : 1 @fr
comment: Number of members: 1
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: bacterioplankton
preferred label: Bactérie @fr

Fungi
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-21
super group: Living being
comment: Nombre de membres : 2 @fr
comment: Number of members: 2
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: mycorrhiza
has member: fungal species
preferred label: Champignon @fr

Classification / Nomenclature
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-21
super group: Idea / Abstraction
comment: Nombre de membres : 11 @fr
comment: Number of members: 11
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
has member: IUCN Red List of Ecosystems
has member: IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas
has member: taxonomy
has member: ZNIEFF
has member: trophic level
has member: integrative taxonomy
has member: trophic group
has member: alpha taxonomy
has member: beta taxonomy
has member: IUCN Green Status of Species

Matter compound
type: Collection
sub group: Chemical compound
sub group: Matter compound_Miscellaneous
super group: Material / Matter / State of matter
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Composant de la matière @fr

Matter compound_Miscellaneous
type: Collection
super group: Matter compound
comment: Nombre de membres : 1 @fr
comment: Number of members: 1
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: xenobiotics
preferred label: Composant de la matière_Divers @fr

Biological compound
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Chemical compound
comment: Nombre de membres : 7 @fr
comment: Number of members: 7
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: biological substance
has member: synomone
has member: pheromone
has member: allomone
has member: semiochemicals
has member: allelochemicals
has member: kairomone
preferred label: Composé biologique @fr

Chemical compound
type: Collection
sub group: Biological compound
sub group: Chemical compound_Miscellaneous
sub group: Toxicant
super group: Matter compound
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Composé chimique @fr

Chemical compound_Miscellaneous
type: Collection
super group: Chemical compound
comment: Nombre de membres : 1 @fr
comment: Number of members: 1
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: agricultural chemical product
preferred label: Composé chimique_Divers @fr

Juridical concept / Principle of law
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Idea / Abstraction
comment: Nombre de membres : 7 @fr
comment: Number of members: 7
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: international environmental law
has member: life form patentability
has member: principle of non-regression
has member: conservation easement
has member: Convention on Biological Diversity
has member: World Heritage Convention
has member: environmental law
preferred label: Concept juridique / Principe de droit @fr

Economic concept or system
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Activity / Behavior / Society
comment: Nombre de membres : 4 @fr
comment: Number of members: 4
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: food security
has member: ecological economics
has member: ecosystem services
has member: natural resource
preferred label: Concept ou système économique @fr

Ecology
type: Collection
sub group: Animal ecology
sub group: Aquatic ecology
sub group: Ecologie_Divers
sub group: Ecologie trophique
sub group: Ecologie végétale
super group: Biological sciences
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Ecologie @fr

Animal ecology
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-04
super group: Ecology
comment: Nombre de membres : 82 @fr
comment: Number of members: 82
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: pollinivory
has member: animal activity
has member: fauna
has member: coprophage
has member: geophage
has member: xylophage
has member: herbivory
has member: micronekton
has member: filter feeder animal
has member: zoobenthos
has member: detritus feeding
has member: social behavior
has member: acarophage
has member: feral animal
has member: browsing
has member: domestic animal
has member: piscivory
has member: feeding habit
has member: home range
has member: burrowing animal
has member: nematophage
has member: animal population
has member: mycophage
has member: entomophage
has member: animal community
has member: nectar feeding
has member: wild animal
has member: nekton
has member: pest animal
has member: territorial behavior
has member: defaunation
has member: zoophage
has member: behavioral trait
has member: microfauna
has member: bacterivory
has member: zoological garden
has member: migratory animal
has member: pollinator
has member: secondary consumer
has member: pheromone
has member: tree dwelling animal
has member: folivory
has member: animal ecology
has member: necrophage
has member: overgrazing
has member: fishing
has member: liminal animal
has member: predator-prey relationship
has member: oophage
has member: suspension feeding
has member: omnivory
has member: lithophage
has member: grazing
has member: collision risk
has member: macrofauna
has member: faunal composition
has member: hematophage
has member: granivory
has member: keratophage
has member: beneficial animal
has member: saprophage
has member: animal migration
has member: faunal survey
has member: phytophage
has member: thermoregulation
has member: deposit feeding
has member: zoogeography
has member: sensory ecology
has member: insectivory
has member: predator
has member: overfishing
has member: zooplankton
has member: planktonophage
has member: carnivory

Aquatic ecology
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-04
super group: Ecology
comment: Nombre de membres : 84 @fr
comment: Number of members: 84
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: neuston
has member: dead zone
has member: watercourse
has member: photic zone
has member: lentic environment
has member: estuary
has member: continental shelf
has member: micronekton
has member: intertidal environment
has member: nanoplankton
has member: marsh
has member: groundwater
has member: filter feeder animal
has member: freshwater environment
has member: pleuston
has member: abyssal zone
has member: zoobenthos
has member: ocean
has member: hyponeuston
has member: bathyal zone
has member: oceanic trench
has member: coralligenous habitat
has member: piscivory
has member: periphyton
has member: aquatic ecosystem
has member: neritic zone
has member: ocean deoxygenation
has member: atoll
has member: seston
has member: nekton
has member: picoplankton
has member: mangrove
has member: phytoplankton
has member: submarine spring
has member: continental slope
has member: lake
has member: abyssal plain
has member: aquatic environment
has member: plankton
has member: marine protected area
has member: meroplankton
has member: fishing
has member: epineuston
has member: bacterioplankton
has member: cold seep
has member: suspension feeding
has member: demersal zone
has member: pelagic zone
has member: wetland
has member: lotic environment
has member: fluvial environment
has member: marine environment
has member: pond
has member: aquatic organism
has member: ocean acidification
has member: sea
has member: bay
has member: deposit feeding
has member: aquatic community
has member: stagnant pool
has member: ocean floor
has member: overfishing
has member: eutrophication
has member: coastal lagoon
has member: seagrass bed
has member: atoll lagoon
has member: benthic zone
has member: swamp
has member: macrophyte
has member: zooplankton
has member: coral reef
has member: planktonophage
has member: coastal zone
has member: intertidal zone

Ecologie trophique
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-04
super group: Ecology
comment: Nombre de membres : 79 @fr
comment: Number of members: 79
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: phototrophy
has member: feeding preference
has member: autotrophy
has member: pollinivory
has member: chemotrophy
has member: methanotrophy
has member: coprophage
has member: geophage
has member: heterotrophy
has member: xylophage
has member: herbivory
has member: monophagy
has member: consumers
has member: macrophagy
has member: detritus feeding
has member: acarophage
has member: browsing
has member: chemoautotrophy
has member: piscivory
has member: food security
has member: feeding habit
has member: nematophage
has member: mycophage
has member: entomophage
has member: producers
has member: chemoheterotrophy
has member: nectar feeding
has member: microphagy
has member: oligophagy
has member: trophic cascade
has member: zoophage
has member: mixotrophy
has member: bacterivory
has member: saprophyte
has member: chemolithotrophy
has member: oligotrophy
has member: syntrophy
has member: secondary consumer
has member: trophic factor
has member: folivory
has member: trophic status
has member: necrophage
has member: food web
has member: predator-prey relationship
has member: oophage
has member: suspension feeding
has member: omnivory
has member: polyphagy
has member: lithophage
has member: top-down regulation
has member: grazing
has member: feeding behavior
has member: hematophage
has member: trophic level
has member: granivory
has member: trophic chain
has member: keratophage
has member: trophic structure
has member: saprophage
has member: trophic ecology
has member: phytophage
has member: deposit feeding
has member: primary consumer
has member: trophic relationship
has member: insectivory
has member: predator
has member: saprotrophy
has member: eutrophication
has member: food resource
has member: trophic group
has member: bottom-up regulation
has member: planktonophage
has member: carnivory
has member: stenophagy

Ecologie végétale
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-04
super group: Ecology
comment: Nombre de membres : 127 @fr
comment: Number of members: 127
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: floristic composition
has member: allelopathy
has member: pasture
has member: deforestation
has member: soil-plant relationship
has member: maquis scrubland
has member: plant marsh community
has member: forest zone
has member: vegetation dynamics
has member: espèce végétale
has member: phytostabilization
has member: alpine vegetation
has member: forest cover
has member: fynbos
has member: vegetation succession
has member: vegetation type
has member: primary forest
has member: chaparral
has member: botanical diversity
has member: landscape
has member: garrigue scrubland
has member: laurisilva
has member: plant-microbe interaction
has member: desertification
has member: Mediterranean forest
has member: taiga
has member: forest stand
has member: heathland
has member: boreal forest
has member: adventive plant
has member: vegetation mapping
has member: steppe
has member: plant sociology
has member: orophyte
has member: plant community
has member: vegetation structure
has member: glycophyte
has member: pyrophyte
has member: agroecology
has member: relict vegetation
has member: plant cover
has member: Mediterranean vegetation
has member: alpine grassland
has member: phytotelma
has member: tropical forest
has member: primary productivity
has member: wind pollination
has member: botanical garden
has member: deciduous forest
has member: plant ecology
has member: mycorrhiza
has member: halophilic grassland
has member: mangrove
has member: phytoplankton
has member: wildflower strip
has member: riparian vegetation
has member: plant migration
has member: afforestation
has member: oasis
has member: phytoextraction
has member: rainforest
has member: landscape ecology
has member: vegetation
has member: evergreen plant
has member: CAM-type photosynthesis
has member: plant pathogen
has member: flora
has member: overgrazing
has member: deciduous broadleaved forest
has member: heliophyte
has member: tropical dry forest
has member: floristic survey
has member: tundra
has member: evergreen broadleaved forest

Space
type: Collection
sub group: Spatial concept
sub group: Environment
sub group: Toponym
super group: Grouping by semantic type
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Espace @fr

Living being
type: Collection
sub group: Animal
sub group: Bacteria
sub group: Fungi
sub group: Etre vivant_Divers
sub group: Vegetal
super group: Grouping by semantic type
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Etre vivant @fr

Etre vivant_Divers
type: Collection
modified: 2022-02-11
super group: Living being
comment: Nombre de membres : 79 @fr
comment: Number of members: 79
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: genetic resource
has member: ecosystem engineer
has member: neuston
has member: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
has member: living organism
has member: protected species
has member: unicellular organism
has member: pioneer species
has member: threatened species
has member: nanoplankton
has member: biofilm
has member: microflora
has member: pleuston
has member: chaparral
has member: foundation species
has member: relict species
has member: rare species
has member: new species
has member: hyponeuston
has member: symbiome
has member: umbrella species
has member: pest organism
has member: periphyton
has member: biota
has member: microbial community
has member: synanthropic species
has member: eurytopic species
has member: cosmopolitan species
has member: flagship species
has member: biocenosis
has member: microbiome
has member: seston
has member: sentinel species
has member: parasite
has member: picoplankton
has member: ecotype
has member: stenotopic species
has member: saprophyte
has member: plankton
has member: biome
has member: meroplankton
has member: plant pathogen
has member: guild
has member: extremophilic organism
has member: holobiont
has member: generalist species
has member: epineuston
has member: native species
has member: biological heritage
has member: pathogenic organism
has member: invasive species
has member: ubiquitous species
has member: endemic species
has member: biological indicator
has member: ecospecies
has member: companion species
has member: aquatic organism
has member: biomass
has member: invasive alien species
has member: aquatic community
has member: coral reef
has member: beneficial organism
has member: cryptic species
has member: microbiota
has member: microorganism
has member: specialist species
has member: pelagos
has member: IUCN Green Status of Species
has member: focal species
has member: natural biological resource
has member: metapopulation
has member: benthos
has member: keystone species
has member: holoplankton

Function
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Activity / Behavior / Society
comment: Nombre de membres : 59 @fr
comment: Number of members: 59
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: ecosystem engineer
has member: phenotypic trait
has member: pollinivory
has member: coprophage
has member: geophage
has member: xylophage
has member: herbivory
has member: filter feeder animal
has member: consumers
has member: foundation species
has member: detritus feeding
has member: acarophage
has member: piscivory
has member: periphyton
has member: glycophyte
has member: nematophage
has member: mycophage
has member: entomophage
has member: producers
has member: nectar feeding
has member: parasite
has member: functional trait
has member: pest animal
has member: zoophage
has member: behavioral trait
has member: bacterivory
has member: saprophyte
has member: migratory animal
has member: pollinator
has member: secondary consumer
has member: functional group
has member: plant pathogen
has member: folivory
has member: necrophage
has member: heliophyte
has member: oophage
has member: suspension feeding
has member: omnivory
has member: life history trait
has member: lithophage
has member: hematophage
has member: hyperaccumulator
has member: granivory
has member: keratophage
has member: halophyte
has member: beneficial animal
has member: saprophage
has member: companion species
has member: phytophage
has member: deposit feeding
has member: primary consumer
has member: hygrophyte
has member: insectivory
has member: predator
has member: planktonophage
has member: carnivory
has member: decomposers
has member: frugivory
has member: lithophyte
preferred label: Fonction @fr

Group of individuals
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Activity / Behavior / Society
comment: Nombre de membres : 53 @fr
comment: Number of members: 53
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: neuston
has member: maquis scrubland
has member: plant marsh community
has member: alpine vegetation
has member: micronekton
has member: nanoplankton
has member: vegetation type
has member: microflora
has member: pleuston
has member: chaparral
has member: zoobenthos
has member: hyponeuston
has member: forest stand
has member: symbiome
has member: plant community
has member: biota
has member: microbial community
has member: animal population
has member: relict vegetation
has member: biocenosis
has member: microbiome
has member: animal community
has member: Mediterranean vegetation
has member: nekton
has member: picoplankton
has member: ecotype
has member: mangrove
has member: phytoplankton
has member: wildflower strip
has member: riparian vegetation
has member: microfauna
has member: plankton
has member: vegetation
has member: meroplankton
has member: functional group
has member: guild
has member: holobiont
has member: epineuston
has member: biological heritage
has member: macrofauna
has member: climax community
has member: aquatic community
has member: seagrass bed
has member: zooplankton
has member: coral reef
has member: microbiota
has member: pelagos
has member: metapopulation
has member: benthos
has member: phytobenthos
has member: holoplankton
has member: meiofauna
has member: metacommunity
preferred label: Groupe d'individus @fr

Gene / Genome
type: Collection
super group: Structure of living being
comment: Nombre de membres : 3 @fr
comment: Number of members: 3
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: genetic resource
has member: genotype
has member: gene pool
preferred label: Gène / Génome @fr

Genetics
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-20
super group: Biological sciences
comment: Nombre de membres : 35 @fr
comment: Number of members: 35
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: genetic resource
has member: phylogenetic tree
has member: gene drive
has member: transgenesis
has member: reproductive isolation
has member: genetic differentiation
has member: phylogeography
has member: gene flow
has member: environmental genomics
has member: intragenesis
has member: epigenetic diversity
has member: genetic diversity
has member: gene expression manipulation
has member: speciation
has member: genome editing
has member: genetic transformation
has member: parapatry
has member: sympatry
has member: community genetics
has member: genetic variability
has member: allopatry
has member: biodiversity genomics
has member: cisgenesis
has member: genotype
has member: gene pool
has member: phylogenesis
has member: population genetics
has member: genetic drift
has member: genome engineering
has member: genotoxicity
has member: genetic modification
has member: New Breeding Techniques
has member: ecological genetics
has member: genetic erosion
has member: phylogenetic diversity
preferred label: Génétique @fr

Geography
type: Collection
super group: Multidisciplinary
comment: Nombre de membres : 2 @fr
comment: Number of members: 2
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: Mediterranean Basin
has member: Mediterranean region
preferred label: Géographie @fr

Idea / Abstraction
type: Collection
sub group: Juridical concept / Principle of law
sub group: Classification / Nomenclature
sub group: Discipline
super group: Grouping by semantic type
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Idée / Abstraction @fr

Material / Matter / State of matter
type: Collection
sub group: Matter compound
sub group: Material / Product / Substance
super group: Grouping by semantic type
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Matériau / Matière / Etat de la matière @fr

Material / Product / Substance
type: Collection
sub group: Material / Product / Substance_Miscellaneous
sub group: Organic material
super group: Material / Matter / State of matter
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Matériau / Produit / Substance @fr

Material / Product / Substance_Miscellaneous
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Material / Product / Substance
comment: Nombre de membres : 5 @fr
comment: Number of members: 5
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: water resource
has member: groundwater
has member: environmental substance
has member: natural product
has member: tripton
preferred label: Matériau / Produit / Substance_Divers @fr

Organic material
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Material / Product / Substance
comment: Nombre de membres : 4 @fr
comment: Number of members: 4
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: seston
has member: necromass
has member: biomass
has member: natural biological resource
preferred label: Matériau organique @fr

Multidisciplinary
type: Collection
sub group: Environment / Pollution / Sustainable development
sub group: Geography
super group: Grouping by subject field
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Multidisciplinaire @fr

Meteorology / Climatology
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-04
super group: Earth and universe sciences
comment: Nombre de membres : 15 @fr
comment: Number of members: 15
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: polar zone
has member: boreal zone
has member: tropical zone
has member: climatic zone
has member: climate warming
has member: climate change
has member: microclimate
has member: climate variability
has member: semiarid zone
has member: arid zone
has member: temperate zone
has member: subtropical zone
has member: climate dynamics
has member: climatic factor
has member: bioclimatology
preferred label: Météorologie / Climatologie @fr

Object
type: Collection
sub group: Food
super group: Grouping by semantic type
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Objet @fr

Work / Document
type: Collection
sub group: Type of document / Type of work
sub group: Document title / Work title
super group: Grouping by semantic type
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Oeuvre / Document @fr

Organization / Institution
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Activity / Behavior / Society
comment: Nombre de membres : 4 @fr
comment: Number of members: 4
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: international organization
has member: Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
has member: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
has member: International Union for Conservation of Nature
preferred label: Organisme / Institution @fr

Pesticide
type: Collection
super group: Toxicant
comment: Nombre de membres : 8 @fr
comment: Number of members: 8
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: biocide
has member: algicide
has member: biopesticide
has member: pesticide
has member: acaricide
has member: insecticide
has member: herbicide
has member: fungicide

Phenomenon / Process / Property
type: Collection
sub group: Mental process
sub group: Biological phenomenon / Physiological phenomenon
sub group: Natural phenomenon / Induced phenomenon
sub group: Phenomenon / Process / Property_Miscellaneous
sub group: Physical phenomenon / Chemical phenomenon
sub group: Property / Parameter / Characteristic
super group: Grouping by semantic type
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Phénomène / Processus / Propriété @fr

Phenomenon / Process / Property_Miscellaneous
type: Collection
super group: Phenomenon / Process / Property
comment: Nombre de membres : 8 @fr
comment: Number of members: 8
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: population structure
has member: community structure
has member: ecological process
has member: vegetation structure
has member: plant migration
has member: environmental impact
has member: trophic structure
has member: global change
preferred label: Phénomène / Processus / Propriété_Divers @fr

Sociocultural phenomenon
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Activity / Behavior / Society
comment: Nombre de membres : 3 @fr
comment: Number of members: 3
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: biocultural heritage
has member: anthropause
has member: cultural heritage
preferred label: Phénomène socioculturel @fr

Mental process
type: Collection
super group: Phenomenon / Process / Property
comment: Nombre de membres : 1 @fr
comment: Number of members: 1
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: environmental assessment
preferred label: Processus mental @fr

Physical phenomenon / Chemical phenomenon
type: Collection
super group: Phenomenon / Process / Property
comment: Nombre de membres : 1 @fr
comment: Number of members: 1
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: acidification
preferred label: Processus physique / Processus chimique @fr

Property / Parameter / Characteristic
type: Collection
sub group: Agent / Factor
sub group: Property / Parameter / Characteristic_Miscellaneous
super group: Phenomenon / Process / Property
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Propriété / Paramètre / Caractéristique @fr

Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-04
super group: Biological sciences
comment: Nombre de membres : 41 @fr
comment: Number of members: 41
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: land clearing
has member: soil-plant relationship
has member: syntropic agriculture
has member: biological control
has member: food security
has member: adventive plant
has member: pest organism
has member: agroecology
has member: agroforestry
has member: biopesticide
has member: pest animal
has member: permaculture
has member: pollinator
has member: plant pathogen
has member: pesticide
has member: overgrazing
has member: agroecosystem
has member: climate-smart agriculture
has member: agriculture
has member: grazing
has member: plant pest and disease control
has member: beneficial animal
has member: rural environment
has member: acaricide
has member: insecticide
has member: herbicide
has member: conventional agriculture
has member: agrobiodiversity
has member: agricultural chemical product
has member: plant production
has member: rural area
has member: beneficial organism
has member: integrated pest management
has member: cultivated plant
has member: fungicide
has member: New Breeding Techniques
has member: agriculture biologique
has member: agri-environmental measure
has member: chemical control
has member: animal production
has member: sustainable agriculture
preferred label: Sciences agronomiques / Agriculture @fr

Biological sciences
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-04
sub group: Agronomy sciences / Agriculture
sub group: Food industry / Food science
sub group: Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
sub group: Ecology
sub group: Forestry / Silviculture
sub group: Genetics
super group: Grouping by subject field
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Sciences biologiques @fr

Biological sciences_Miscellaneous
type: Collection
modified: 2022-02-11
super group: Biological sciences
comment: Nombre de membres : 24 @fr
comment: Number of members: 24
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: interspecific variability
has member: living organism
has member: coevolution
has member: unicellular organism
has member: divergent evolution
has member: biofilm
has member: microflora
has member: intraspecific variability
has member: biological evolution
has member: taxonomy
has member: parasite
has member: convergent evolution
has member: homoplasy
has member: phenotypic diversity
has member: integrative taxonomy
has member: parallel evolution
has member: biological marker
has member: alpha taxonomy
has member: beta taxonomy
has member: microbiota
has member: microorganism
has member: biological effect
has member: antagonistic coevolution
has member: cooperative coevolution
preferred label: Sciences biologiques_Divers @fr

Earth and universe sciences
type: Collection
sub group: Meteorology / Climatology
sub group: Oceanography
super group: Grouping by subject field
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers @fr

Structure of living being
type: Collection
sub group: Gene / Genome
super group: Grouping by semantic type
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Structure du vivant @fr

Technique / Method
type: Collection
sub group: Analysis / Measure
sub group: Modeling / Calculus
sub group: Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
super group: Grouping by semantic type
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Technique / Méthode @fr

Technique / Method_Miscellaneous
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Technique / Method
comment: Nombre de membres : 25 @fr
comment: Number of members: 25
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: interspecific variability
has member: phylogenetic tree
has member: gene drive
has member: transgenesis
has member: phytostabilization
has member: intraspecific variability
has member: intragenesis
has member: gene expression manipulation
has member: environmental methodology
has member: genome editing
has member: genetic transformation
has member: environmental engineering
has member: environmental assessment
has member: bioremediation
has member: phytoextraction
has member: ecological footprint
has member: cisgenesis
has member: ecological engineering
has member: ecosystem approach
has member: genome engineering
has member: geographic information system
has member: genetic modification
has member: New Breeding Techniques
has member: ecoacoustics
has member: phytoremediation
preferred label: Technique / Méthode_Divers @fr

Document title / Work title
type: Collection
super group: Work / Document
comment: Nombre de membres : 2 @fr
comment: Number of members: 2
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: Convention on Biological Diversity
has member: World Heritage Convention
preferred label: Titre de document / Titre d'oeuvre @fr

Toponym
type: Collection
super group: Space
comment: Nombre de membres : 2 @fr
comment: Number of members: 2
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: Mediterranean Basin
has member: Mediterranean region
preferred label: Toponyme @fr

Toxicant
type: Collection
sub group: Pesticide
super group: Chemical compound
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
preferred label: Toxique @fr

Type of document / Type of work
type: Collection
super group: Work / Document
comment: Nombre de membres : 2 @fr
comment: Number of members: 2
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: vegetation mapping
has member: faunal mapping
preferred label: Type de document / Type d'oeuvre @fr

Vegetal
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-24
super group: Living being
comment: Nombre de membres : 75 @fr
comment: Number of members: 75
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: pasture
has member: maquis scrubland
has member: plant marsh community
has member: espèce végétale
has member: alpine vegetation
has member: forest cover
has member: fynbos
has member: vegetation type
has member: primary forest
has member: garrigue scrubland
has member: laurisilva
has member: Mediterranean forest
has member: taiga
has member: forest stand
has member: heathland
has member: boreal forest
has member: adventive plant
has member: steppe
has member: orophyte
has member: plant community
has member: vegetation structure
has member: glycophyte
has member: pyrophyte
has member: relict vegetation
has member: plant cover
has member: Mediterranean vegetation
has member: alpine grassland
has member: phytotelma
has member: tropical forest
has member: deciduous forest
has member: mycorrhiza
has member: halophilic grassland
has member: mangrove
has member: phytoplankton
has member: wildflower strip
has member: riparian vegetation
has member: rainforest
has member: vegetation
has member: evergreen plant
has member: flora
has member: deciduous broadleaved forest
has member: heliophyte
has member: tropical dry forest
has member: tundra
has member: evergreen broadleaved forest
has member: temperate forest
has member: canopy
has member: sclerophyte
has member: forest
has member: hyperaccumulator
has member: xerophyte
has member: halophyte
has member: climax community
has member: root nodule
has member: secondary forest
has member: hygrophyte
has member: wild plant
has member: deciduous plant
has member: seagrass bed
has member: evergreen forest
has member: macrophyte
has member: mountain forest
has member: cultivated plant
has member: tropical rainforest
has member: savanna
has member: lithophyte
has member: grassland
has member: sciaphyte
has member: phytobenthos
has member: lawn
has member: broadleaved forest
has member: seagrass
has member: coniferous forest
has member: recreational forest

Genetic composition
type: Collection
modified: 2022-01-27
super group: Grouping by Essential Biodiversity Variable class
comment: Nombre de membres : 14 @fr
comment: Number of members: 14
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: gene drive
has member: genetic differentiation
has member: gene flow
has member: epigenetic diversity
has member: genetic diversity
has member: beta diversity
has member: genetic variability
has member: biodiversity genomics
has member: genotype
has member: population genetics
has member: genetic drift
has member: ecological genetics
has member: genetic erosion
has member: phylogenetic diversity
preferred label: Composition génétique @fr

Forestry / Silviculture
type: Collection
created: 2022-01-03
modified: 2022-01-04
super group: Biological sciences
comment: Nombre de membres : 32 @fr
comment: Number of members: 32
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: deforestation
has member: forest zone
has member: forest cover
has member: primary forest
has member: laurisilva
has member: Mediterranean forest
has member: taiga
has member: forest stand
has member: forestry
has member: boreal forest
has member: agroforestry
has member: tropical forest
has member: deciduous forest
has member: afforestation
has member: rainforest
has member: deciduous broadleaved forest
has member: tropical dry forest
has member: evergreen broadleaved forest
has member: temperate forest
has member: natural forest regeneration
has member: forest fire
has member: forest
has member: forest ecology
has member: secondary forest
has member: evergreen forest
has member: mountain forest
has member: tropical rainforest
has member: reforestation
has member: forest decline
has member: broadleaved forest
has member: coniferous forest
has member: recreational forest
preferred label: Sciences forestières / Foresterie / Sylviculture @fr

Oceanography
type: Collection
created: 2022-05-10
modified: 2022-05-10
super group: Earth and universe sciences
comment: Nombre de membres : 20 @fr
comment: Number of members: 20
in scheme: Biodiversity Thesaurus
has member: continental shelf
has member: abyssal zone
has member: ocean
has member: bathyal zone
has member: oceanic trench
has member: coralligenous habitat
has member: neritic zone
has member: ocean deoxygenation
has member: continental slope
has member: abyssal plain
has member: marine protected area
has member: cold seep
has member: marine environment
has member: ocean acidification
has member: sea
has member: ocean floor
has member: seagrass bed
has member: coral reef
has member: hydrothermal vent
has member: seagrass
preferred label: Océanographie @fr

member of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The SKOS model define the skos:member property as a mechanism to identify the Concepts that conform a Collection. However, SKOS does not include an inverse property to identify the Collection(s) to which a Concept belong. This property allows to define links from the Concepts to its Collections.
domain: Collection
domain: Concept
range: Collection
inverse of: has member

has member
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: member of