Class ID,Preferred Label,Synonyms,Definitions,Obsolete,CUI,Semantic Types,Parents,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#abbrev,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#abbrev,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#class_or_indiv,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#class_or_indiv,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#definition,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#definition,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#external_id_urls,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#external_id_urls,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#external_ids,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#external_ids,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#mod_date,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#mod_date,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#preferred_label,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#preferred_label,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#retired,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#retired,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#synonyms,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#synonyms,http://data.bioontology.org/metadata/prefixIRI
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_287,Ctenosquamata,Ctenosquamata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_279,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=123367,,umlsCUI:C1059402|ncbiTaxUID:123367,,2007-07-27,,Ctenosquamata,,false,,Ctenosquamata,,birnlex_287
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12748,Seizures,Convulsions|Convulsive Seizures|Non-Epileptic Convulsion,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12718,"",,true,,"Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or ""seizure disorder."" (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012640,,meshUID:D012640,,2007-10-08,,Seizures,,false,,Convulsions|Convulsive Seizures|Non-Epileptic Convulsion,,birnlex_12748
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#SpatiotemporalInstant,spatiotemporal_instant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,spatiotemporal_instant,,false,,"",,SpatiotemporalInstant
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_781,Medial lemniscus of pons,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=606,,umlsCUI:C0228439|nnUID:606,,2006-10-07,,Medial lemniscus of pons,,false,,"",,birnlex_781
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_328,Pacifastacus,Pacifastacus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_493,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6719|http://data.gbif.org/species/13179941,,umlsCUI:C0998237|ncbiTaxUID:6719|gbifUID:13179941|gbifTaxonKeyUID:414807,,2007-08-03,,Pacifastacus,,false,,Pacifastacus,,birnlex_328
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_318,Gorilla,gorilla|Gorilla gorilla,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_309,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9593|http://data.gbif.org/species/13803552,,umlsCUI:C0018090|ncbiTaxUID:9593|gbifUID:13803552|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345360,,2007-08-03,,Gorilla,,false,,gorilla|Gorilla gorilla,,birnlex_318
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#first_trimester,first_trimester,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_240,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,first_trimester,,false,,"",,first_trimester
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15001,Mechanical stimulus transduction,sensory detection of mechanical stimulus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15000,"",,true,,"The series of events in which a sensory mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. [GO:ai] (GO)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1327507,,2008-03-13,,Mechanical stimulus transduction,,false,,sensory detection of mechanical stimulus,,birnlex_15001
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12569,Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood,Kennedy Syndrome|Progressive Myelopathic Muscular Atrophy|Bulbospinal Neuronopathy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12568,"",,true,,"A group of recessively inherited diseases that feature progressive muscular atrophy and hypotonia. They are classified as type I (Werdnig-Hoffman disease), type II (intermediate form), and type III (Kugelberg-Welander disease). Type I is fatal in infancy, type II has a late infantile onset and is associated with survival into the second or third decade. Type III has its onset in childhood, and is slowly progressive (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009134,,meshUID:D009134,,2007-10-05,,Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood,,false,,Kennedy Syndrome|Progressive Myelopathic Muscular Atrophy|Bulbospinal Neuronopathy,,birnlex_12569
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_280,Macaque,macaques|Macaca,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_524,"",,true,,"* A genus of the subfamily CERCOPITHECINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE, consisting of 16 species inhabiting forests of Africa, Asia, and the islands of Borneo, Philippines, and Celebes. (MSH)
* Any of several species of short-tailed monkeys of the genus Macacus. (NCI)
* large genus of Old World monkeys (family Cercopithecidae) that includes the macaque and rhesus monkeys, and the Barbary apes; Macaca mulatta, the rhesus monkey, is used as a research animal. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9539|http://data.gbif.org/species/13183571,,umlsCUI:C0024398|ncbiTaxUID:9539|gbifUID:13183571|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241651,,2007-07-27,,Macaque,,false,,macaques|Macaca,,birnlex_280
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_761,Regional part of anterior hypothalamic region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_995,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of anterior hypothalamic region,,false,,"",,birnlex_761
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_418,Blattidae,American cockroach family|Blattidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_409,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6974|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142861,,umlsCUI:C0600186|ncbiTaxUID:6974|gbifUID:13142861|gbifTaxonKeyUID:188789,,2007-08-03,,Blattidae,,false,,American cockroach family|Blattidae,,birnlex_418
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_854,Predominantly gray regional part of midline nuclear group,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_849,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Predominantly gray regional part of midline nuclear group,,false,,"",,birnlex_854
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_732,Capsule of red nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1434,cr,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=499,,umlsCUI:C0152369|nnUID:499,,2006-10-07,,Capsule of red nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_732
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7329,Quail elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_323,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Quail elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7329
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7326,Quail newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_316,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Quail newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7326
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7325,Quail late newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_316,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Quail late newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7325
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7321,Quail early juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_310,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Quail early juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7321
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7327,Quail early elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_323,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Quail early elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7327
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7322,Quail late juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_310,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Quail late juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7322
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7323,Quail juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_310,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Quail juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7323
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7328,Quail late elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_323,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Quail late elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7328
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7320,Quail adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_319,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Quail adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7320
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7324,Quail early newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_316,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Quail early newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7324
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1738,Brodmann (1909) area 7,"Brodmann area 7, superior parietal|Area parietalis superior|area 7 of Brodmann-1909",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-7,,true,,"The term area 7 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined parietal region of cerebral cortex in the guenon. It occupies most of the parietal lobe excluding the postcentral gyrus and superior parietal lobule. Brodmann-1909 considered it topologically homologous to the combined superior parietal area 7, the supramarginal area 40 (H) and the angular area 39 (H) of the human. Cytoarchitecurally he regarded it as ""a still undifferentiated precursor zone for all parietal areas (apart from area 5) (Garey-1999). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): in area 7 compared to area 5 of Brodmann-1909, large ganglion cells are absent from the internal pyramidal layer (V); the pyramidal cells of the external pyramidal layer (III) sublayer 3b are, on average, larger; the multiform layer (VI) is denser and narrower and more sharply bounded by subcortical white matter.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=67,,umlsCUI:C1272529|nnUID:67,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 7,,false,,"Brodmann area 7, superior parietal|Area parietalis superior|area 7 of Brodmann-1909",,birnlex_1738
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_173,Callianassa subterranea,Callianassa subterranea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_162,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=338196|http://data.gbif.org/species/13828394,,umlsCUI:C1650574|ncbiTaxUID:338196|gbifUID:13828394|gbifTaxonKeyUID:327668,,2007-08-03,,Callianassa subterranea,,false,,Callianassa subterranea,,birnlex_173
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1734,Brodmann (1909) area 3,"Brodmann area 3, rostral postcentral|area 3 of Brodmann-1909|Area postcentralis oralis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-3,,true,,"The term area 3 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of cerebral cortex of the guenon that is located predominantly in the postcentral gyrus, but ventrally in a portion of the precentral gyrus as well. Brodmann-1909 regarded it as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human rostral postcentral area 3. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): compared to area 1 of Brodmann-1909 and area 2 of Brodmann-1909 the cortical thickness of area 3 is unusually thin, in fact, among the thinnest areas of the cerebral cortex; the cells of sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) are smaller, plumper and more densely distributed in a tighter strip; cells of the internal granular layer (IV) are distributed more sparsely; the internal pyramidal layer (V) is relatively clear with scattered large to very large pyramid shaped ganglion cells separated by tangentially oriented fiber bundles; the multiform layer (VI) is composed of a dense population of homogeneously distributed cells such that sublayers are absent and the boundary with the subcortical white matter is distinct. According to Roberts-63 the external granular layer (II), layer III and layer IV are not clearly demarcated from each other and are all densely packed with small cells.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1042,,umlsCUI:C1272525|nnUID:1042,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 3,,false,,"Brodmann area 3, rostral postcentral|area 3 of Brodmann-1909|Area postcentralis oralis",,birnlex_1734
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1739,Brodmann (1909) area 8,"area 8 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 8, intermediate frontal|Area frontalis intermedia",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-8,,true,,"The term area 8 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the frontal lobe of the guenon. Located rostral to the arcuate sulcus, it was not considered by Brodmann-1909 to be topographically homologous to the intermediate frontal area 8 of the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): compared to area 6 of Brodmann-1909, area 8 has a diffuse but clearly present internal granular layer (IV);sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) has densely distributed medium sized pyramidal cells; the internal pyramidal layer (V) has larger ganglion cells densely distributed with some granule cells interspersed; the external granular layer (II) is denser and broader; cell layers are more distinct; the abundance of cells is somewhat greater.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1045,,umlsCUI:C1272530|nnUID:1045,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 8,,false,,"area 8 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 8, intermediate frontal|Area frontalis intermedia",,birnlex_1739
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1737,Brodmann (1909) area 6,"area 6 of Brodmann-1909|Area frontalis agranularis|Brodmann area 6, agranular frontal",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-6,,true,,"The term area 6 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the frontal lobe of the guenon. Brodmann-1909 regarded it as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human agranular frontal area 6 and noted that in the monkey area 4 is larger than area 6, while in the human area 6 is larger than area 4. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): it is thick relative to other cortical areas; the transition from cortex to subcortical white matter is gradual; cell layers are indistinct; and the internal granular layer (IV) is absent.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1044,,umlsCUI:C1272528|nnUID:1044,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 6,,false,,"area 6 of Brodmann-1909|Area frontalis agranularis|Brodmann area 6, agranular frontal",,birnlex_1737
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1733,Brodmann (1909) area 2,"area 2 of Brodmann-1909|Area postcentralis caudalis|Brodmann area 2, caudal postcentral",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-2,,true,,"The term area 2 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the postcentral gyrus of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Brodmann-1909 regarded it as topologically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human caudal postcentral area 2. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): compared to area 1 of Brodmann-1909, the cortical thickness of area 2 is considerably less; the pyramidal cells of sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) are larger and much more densely distributed which produces a more distinct difference between sublayers 3a and 3b; ganglion cells of the internal pyramidal layer (V) are on average much larger and more numerous and are not infrequently intermixed with cells the size of small giant pyramidal cells; layer V is also distinctly divided into a sublayer 5a and 5b where the latter is a clear strip between sublayer 5a and the multiform layer (VI); layer VI consists of a dense outer sublayer 6a of triangular cells and a sparser deeper sublayer 6b of fusiform cells. Authors von Bonin and Bailey disputed the existence of area 2 which they sought unsuccessfully to identify in the macaque as area PD of Bonin-1947 (Bonin-1947).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1041,,umlsCUI:C1272524|nnUID:1041,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 2,,false,,"area 2 of Brodmann-1909|Area postcentralis caudalis|Brodmann area 2, caudal postcentral",,birnlex_1733
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1735,Brodmann (1909) area 4,"area 4 of Brodmann-1909|Area gigantopyramidalis|Brodmann area 4, gigantopyramidal",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-4,,true,,"The term area 4 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the frontal lobe of the guenon. It is located predominantly in the precentral gyrus. Brodmann-1909 regarded it as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human gigantopyramidal area 4 and noted that it occupies a much greater fraction of the frontal lobe in the monkey than in the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): the cortex is unusually thick; the layers are not distinct; the cells are relatively sparsely distributed; giant pyramidal (Betz) cells are present in the internal pyramidal layer (V); lack of an internal granular layer (IV) such that the boundary between the external pyramidal layer (III) and the internal pyramidal layer (V) is indistinct; lack of a distinct external granular layer (II); a gradual transition from the multiform layer (VI) to the subcortical white matter.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1043,,umlsCUI:C1272526|nnUID:1043,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 4,,false,,"area 4 of Brodmann-1909|Area gigantopyramidalis|Brodmann area 4, gigantopyramidal",,birnlex_1735
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,Brodmann partition scheme region,Brodmann parcellation scheme|Brodmann's areas|Brodmann partition scheme,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2546,"",,true,,"The term Brodmann's areas refers to segmentation of the cerebral cortex on the basis of cytoarchitecture as described in Brodmann-1905, Brodmann-1909 and Brodmann-10. Maps for several species were presented. NeuroNames includes only areas in the human and in Old World monkeys. Of the latter, Brodmann studied representatives of several species including guenons (one Cercopithecus mona, one Cercocebus torquatus, and one Cercopithecus otherwise unspecified), which are all closely related African species, and one macaque (Macaca mulatta) an Asian species (Brodmann-1905). The legend to the summary map in Brodmann-1909 ascribes the areas simply to Cercopithecus. Brodmann referenced the areas by name and number. The same area number in humans and monkeys did not necessarily refer to topologically or cytoarchitecturally homologous structures. In NeuroNames the standard term for human areas consists of the English translation of Brodmann's Latin name followed by the number he assigned, e.g., agranular frontal area 6; the standard terms for monkey areas are in the format: area 6 of Brodmann-1909. He mapped a portion of areas limited to the banks of sulci, e.g., area 3 of Brodmann-1909 (Brodmann-1909) onto the adjacent, visible surface. This accounts for the fact that some areas appear larger on his surface map than on maps of other authors, e.g., area 3 of Vogts-1919.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=410,,nnUID:410,,2008-03-04,,Brodmann partition scheme region,,false,,Brodmann parcellation scheme|Brodmann's areas|Brodmann partition scheme,,birnlex_1731
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1732,Brodmann (1909) area 1,"Brodmann area 1, intermediate postcentral|Area postcentralis intermedia|area 1 of Brodmann-1909",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-1,,true,,"The term area 1 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the postcentral gyrus of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Brodmann-1909 regarded it as topologically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human intermediate postcentral area 1. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): the molecular layer (I) is cell free; the external granular layer (II) contains a population composed primarily of granule cells superfically with some small pyramidal cells and stellate cells in its deeper portion; the most densely populated layer is the internal granular layer (IV) which contains small round darkly stained cells with little cytoplasm and larger pyramidal cells or stellate cells sparsely intermixed; the internal pyramidal layer (V), relatively wide and distinct ly bounded by layer IV and the multiform layer (VI), has a dense population of medium sized ganglion cells and pyramidal cells concentrated along its border with layer IV and a clear sublayer 5b containing fewer and smaller cells adjacent to layer VI; layer VI has an abundant neuronal population that is divisible into a sublayer 6a composed primarily of medium sized triangular and larger pyramidal cells, and a deeper sublayer 6b composed strictly of small fusiform cells that are less densely distributed; layer VI is quite wide and it merges gradually with the subcortical white matter.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1040,,umlsCUI:C1272523|nnUID:1040,,2008-03-04,,Brodmann (1909) area 1,,false,,"Brodmann area 1, intermediate postcentral|Area postcentralis intermedia|area 1 of Brodmann-1909",,birnlex_1732
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1736,Brodmann (1909) area 5,"Brodmann area 5, preparietal|area 5 of Brodmann-1909|Area praeparietalis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-5,,true,,"The term area 5 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the parietal lobe of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It occupies primarily the superior parietal lobule. Brodmann-1909 considered it topologically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the preparietal area 5 of the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): compared to area 4 of Brodmann-1909 area 5 has a thick self-contained internal granular layer (IV); lacks a distinct internal pyramidal layer (V); has a marked sublayer 3b of pyramidal cells in the external pyramidal layer (III); has a distinct boundary between the internal pyramidal layer (V) and the multiform layer (VI); and has ganglion cells in layer V beneath its boundary with layer IV that are separated from layer VI by a wide clear zone.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1050,,umlsCUI:C1272527|nnUID:1050,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 5,,false,,"Brodmann area 5, preparietal|area 5 of Brodmann-1909|Area praeparietalis",,birnlex_1736
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_763,Regional part of midbrain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1167,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Regional part of midbrain,,false,,"",,birnlex_763
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_586,Estrildinae,Estrildinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_177,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=40155,,umlsCUI:C1008675|ncbiTaxUID:40155,,2007-07-27,,Estrildinae,,false,,Estrildinae,,birnlex_586
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_543,Cercopithecus nictitans,white-nosed guenon|Cercopithecus nictitans,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_129,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=36228|http://data.gbif.org/species/13819488,,umlsCUI:C0324839|ncbiTaxUID:36228|gbifUID:13819488|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345266,,2007-08-04,,Cercopithecus nictitans,,false,,white-nosed guenon|Cercopithecus nictitans,,birnlex_543
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_616,Heterobranchia,Heterobranchia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_453,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=216305,,umlsCUI:C1228789|ncbiTaxUID:216305,,2007-08-03,,Heterobranchia,,false,,Heterobranchia,,birnlex_616
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_560,Opisthobranchia,Opisthobranchia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_622,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6496,,umlsCUI:C0998096|ncbiTaxUID:6496,,2007-08-03,,Opisthobranchia,,false,,Opisthobranchia,,birnlex_560
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12711,Cannabis-Related Disorder,Marijuana Abuse|Hashish Abuse|Cannabis Abuse|Cannabinoid Abuse,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12698,"",,true,,"The excessive use of marijuana with associated psychological symptoms and impairment in social or occupational functioning (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D002189,,meshUID:D002189,,2007-10-08,,Cannabis-Related Disorder,,false,,Marijuana Abuse|Hashish Abuse|Cannabis Abuse|Cannabinoid Abuse,,birnlex_12711
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_867,Purkinje neuron,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"Principal neuron (projection neuron) of the cerebellar cortex;  characterized by a pear shaped cell body, 1-2 primary dendrites and an elaborate dendritic tree heavily invested with dendritic spines.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0034143,,2006-09-28,,Purkinje neuron,,true,,"",,birnlex_867
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#SpatiotemporalRegion,spatiotemporal_region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Occurrent,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,spatiotemporal_region,,false,,"",,SpatiotemporalRegion
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12617,Ganglioneuroma,Gangliocytoma,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12600,"",,true,,"A benign neoplasm that usually arises from the sympathetic trunk in the mediastinum. Histologic features include spindle cell proliferation (resembling a neurofibroma) and the presence of large ganglion cells. The tumor may present clinically with HORNER SYNDROME or diarrhea due to ectopic production of vasoactive intestinal peptide (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D005729,,meshUID:D005729,,2007-10-05,,Ganglioneuroma,,false,,Gangliocytoma,,birnlex_12617
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Continuant,continuant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Entity,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,continuant,,false,,"",,Continuant
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_901,Dorsal tegmental decussation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,dtgx,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=514,,umlsCUI:C0152370|nnUID:514,,2006-10-07,,Dorsal tegmental decussation,,false,,"",,birnlex_901
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_568,A,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_189,"",,true,,"Inbr: More than F150. Albino. Genet: a, b, c. Origin: Dr L. C. Strong, 1921, from a cross between the Cold Spring Harbor and Bagg albino random-bred stocks (and therefore relavted to BALB/c). Internationally distributed, Strain A was the third most widely used strain in cancer and immunology research (Festing, 1969), though its popularity has probably declined recently. Although it may be classified as a general-purpose strain, it is well known for a high susceptibility to induction of congenital cleft palate by cortisone and a high spontaneous incidence of lung adenomas, as well as developing a high incidence of lung tumours in response to carcinogens. Shimkin and Stoner (1975) suggest that this response may be used as a rapid in vivo assay for carcinogenesis. The strain also suffers from a defect in macrophage function somewhat resembling the mutant lps found in C3H/HeJ (Vogel et al 1981).
",,"",,"",,2007-08-14,,A,,false,,"",,birnlex_568
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_222,Craniata,Craniata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_589,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=89593,,umlsCUI:C1039837|ncbiTaxUID:89593,,2007-06-03,,Craniata,,false,,Craniata,,birnlex_222
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2220,3D visualization software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2213,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,3D visualization software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2220
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2223,Data compression software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2210,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Data compression software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2223
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2221,4D visualization software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2213,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,4D visualization software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2221
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2222,Software development tool,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11012,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Software development tool,,false,,"",,birnlex_2222
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2226,Code Profiler,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2222,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Code Profiler,,false,,"",,birnlex_2226
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2225,Compiler,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2222,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Compiler,,false,,"",,birnlex_2225
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2229,Alignment software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2195,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Alignment software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2229
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2228,Segmentation software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2195,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Segmentation software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2228
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2224,Software development environment,Integrated Software development environment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2222,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Software development environment,,false,,Integrated Software development environment,,birnlex_2224
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2227,Code testing framework,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2222,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Code testing framework,,false,,"",,birnlex_2227
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11022,Protocol application,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11021,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Protocol application,,false,,"",,birnlex_11022
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_705,Fornix,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1700,"",,true,,"Prominent white matter structure containing axons that connect hippocampus to the hypothalamus and septal nuclei. (http://www.sylvius.com/?s=052).  It is divided into several subregions which include the body, crux and columns.|is a C-shaped bundle of fibres (axons) in the brain, and carries signals from the hippocampus to the mammillary bodies and septal nuclei.  It is typically divided into the columns (crus), body, commissure and the pre-commissural and post-commissural fornix (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=250,,umlsCUI:C0152334|nnUID:250,,2006-10-04,,Fornix,,false,,"",,birnlex_705
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7059,Theiler Stage 10a,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Mid streak (MS), amniotic fold starts to form
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 10a,,false,,"",,birnlex_7059
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7055,Theiler Stage 7,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Implantation and formation of egg cylinder, Ectoplacental cone appears, enlarged epiblast, primary endoderm lines mural trophectoderm
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 7,,false,,"",,birnlex_7055
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7051,Theiler Stage 3,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Morula
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 3,,false,,"",,birnlex_7051
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7054,Theiler Stage 6,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Attachment of blastocyst, primary endoderm covers blastocoelic surface of inner cell mass
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 6,,false,,"",,birnlex_7054
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7050,Theiler Stage 2,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Dividing egg
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 2,,false,,"",,birnlex_7050
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7057,Theiler Stage 9a,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Pre-streak (PS), advanced endometrial reaction, ectoplacental cone invaded by blood, extraembryonic ectoderm, embryonic axis visible
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 9a,,false,,"",,birnlex_7057
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7053,Theiler Stage 5,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Blastocyst (zona-free)
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 5,,false,,"",,birnlex_7053
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7058,Theiler Stage 9b,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Early streak (ES), gastrulation starts, first evidence of mesoderm
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 9b,,false,,"",,birnlex_7058
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7052,Theiler Stage 4,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Blastocyst, Inner cell mass (ICM) apparent
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 4,,false,,"",,birnlex_7052
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7056,Theiler Stage 8,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Differentiation of egg cylinder, Implantation sites 2x3mm. Ectoplacental cone region invaded by maternal blood, Reichert's membrane and proamniotic cavity form
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 8,,false,,"",,birnlex_7056
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_220,Callinectes,Callinectes,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_628,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6762|http://data.gbif.org/species/13181032,,umlsCUI:C0998272|ncbiTaxUID:6762|gbifUID:13181032|gbifTaxonKeyUID:416089,,2007-08-03,,Callinectes,,false,,Callinectes,,birnlex_220
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2201,Control group,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"Subject group that serves as a standard for comparison in experimental studies. It is similar in relevant characteristics to the experimental group but do not receive the experimental intervention. (MeSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0009932,,2007-03-05,,Control group,,true,,"",,birnlex_2201
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2203,Eating paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"Behavioral paradigm in which the subject ingests food.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Eating paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2203
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2204,Magnetic resonance imaging platform,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2200,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Magnetic resonance imaging platform,,false,,"",,birnlex_2204
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2205,Echo planar imaging protocol,EPI,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2250,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Echo planar imaging protocol,,false,,EPI,,birnlex_2205
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2206,Transverse magnetization,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2080,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,Transverse magnetization,,false,,"",,birnlex_2206
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2209,Documentation generation software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2222,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Documentation generation software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2209
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2208,Data acquisition software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2210,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Data acquisition software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2208
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2200,Imaging platform,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11030,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Imaging platform,,false,,"",,birnlex_2200
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2202,Image reconstruction algorithm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11009,"",,true,,"Algorithm used to compute a reconstruction from a set of images, e.g., R-weighted back projection.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Image reconstruction algorithm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2202
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2207,Relational database,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11006,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Relational database,,false,,"",,birnlex_2207
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_750,Tectobulbar tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=808,,umlsCUI:C0152378|nnUID:808,,2006-10-08,,Tectobulbar tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_750
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_741,Spinothalamic tract of medulla,spinothalamic tract,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=807,,umlsCUI:C0037953|nnUID:807,,2006-10-08,,Spinothalamic tract of medulla,,false,,spinothalamic tract,,birnlex_741
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_858,Rod cell,rod,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0206427,,2007-10-09,,Rod cell,,true,,rod,,birnlex_858
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ConnectedTemporalRegion,connected_temporal_region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#TemporalRegion,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,connected_temporal_region,,false,,"",,ConnectedTemporalRegion
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_135,Saimiri ustus,bare-eared squirrel monkey|Saimiri ustus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_123,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=66265|http://data.gbif.org/species/13838664,,umlsCUI:C1025781|ncbiTaxUID:66265|gbifUID:13838664|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345233,,2007-08-02,,Saimiri ustus,,false,,bare-eared squirrel monkey|Saimiri ustus,,birnlex_135
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1359,Stratum lacunosum moleculare,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1192,"",,true,,"A cytoarchitectural term denoting the outermost layer of the hippocampus (Stephan-75) (NeuroNames).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=137,,nnUID:137,,2008-03-24,,Stratum lacunosum moleculare,,false,,"",,birnlex_1359
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1356,Cerebral ventricular cavity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1402,"",,true,,"Organ cavity of the brain which consists of the lateral ventricles, the third and fourth ventricles and the cerebral aqueduct.
",,"",,"",,2007-03-04,,Cerebral ventricular cavity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1356
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,Regional part of medulla oblongata,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_949,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of medulla oblongata,,false,,"",,birnlex_1355
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1350,Predominantly gray regional part of anterior nuclear group,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1524,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-04,,Predominantly gray regional part of anterior nuclear group,,false,,"",,birnlex_1350
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1352,Forth lumbar spinal cord segment,L4 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1652,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457875,,2007-08-18,,Forth lumbar spinal cord segment,,false,,L4 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1352
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1358,Anterodorsal nucleus,nucleus anterodorsalis (Hassler)|anterodorsal nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus anterior dorsalis|nucleus anterosuperior|nucleus anterodorsalis|nucleus anterodorsalis thalami|anterodorsal thalamic nucleus|nucleus anterior dorsalis thalami|nucleus anterior thalami dorsalis|nucleus thalamicus anterodorsalis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1350,AD,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=286|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=60,,umlsCUI:C0228318|nnUID:286|bamsUID:60,,2007-03-04,,Anterodorsal nucleus,,false,,nucleus anterodorsalis (Hassler)|anterodorsal nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus anterior dorsalis|nucleus anterosuperior|nucleus anterodorsalis|nucleus anterodorsalis thalami|anterodorsal thalamic nucleus|nucleus anterior dorsalis thalami|nucleus anterior thalami dorsalis|nucleus thalamicus anterodorsalis,,birnlex_1358
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1351,Superficial feature part of diencephalon,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1685,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Superficial feature part of diencephalon,,false,,"",,birnlex_1351
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1357,Predominantly gray regional part of medullary raphe nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1349,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly gray regional part of medullary raphe nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1357
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1353,Hypophysis,pituitary gland,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_767,Hp,,true,,"* A small, unpaired gland situated in the SELLA TURCICA. It is connected to the HYPOTHALAMUS by a short stalk. (MSH)
* epithelial body located at the base of the brain in the sella turcica, attached by a stalk to the hypothalamus from which it receives important neural and vascular outflow; it consists of the anterior lobe, or adenohypophysis, which secretes most of the hormones, the posterior lobe or neurohypophysis, which stores and releases neurohormones that it receives from the hypothalamus, and an intermediate lobe. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=382|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=4462,,umlsCUI:C0032005|nnUID:382|bamsUID:4462,,2007-08-19,,Hypophysis,,false,,pituitary gland,,birnlex_1353
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1354,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - lateral parvicellular part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1435,PVHlp,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=1947,,bamsUID:1947,,2007-08-19,,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - lateral parvicellular part,,false,,"",,birnlex_1354
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_196,Bombyx,Bombyx,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_190,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7089|http://data.gbif.org/species/13150364,,umlsCUI:C0037119|ncbiTaxUID:7089|gbifUID:13150364|gbifTaxonKeyUID:197456,,2007-08-03,,Bombyx,,false,,Bombyx,,birnlex_196
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_620,Heteroneura,Heteroneura,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_170,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=41197,,ncbiTaxUID:41197,,2007-08-03,,Heteroneura,,false,,Heteroneura,,birnlex_620
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_920,Central lobule,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1084,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Central lobule,,false,,"",,birnlex_920
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12679,Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,Post-Traumatic Neurosis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12677,"",,true,,"A class of traumatic stress disorders with symptoms that last more than one month. There are various forms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depending on the time of onset and the duration of these stress symptoms. In the acute form, the duration of the symptoms is between 1 to 3 months. In the chronic form, symptoms last more than 3 months. With delayed onset, symptoms develop more than 6 months after the traumatic event (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D013313,,meshUID:D013313,,2007-10-05,,Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,,false,,Post-Traumatic Neurosis,,birnlex_12679
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_990,Substantia nigra pars compacta,pars compacta,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_782,SNC,,true,,"Regional part of substantia nigra consisting of a densely packed region of cells, more or less dorsal to the pars reticulata, but extending into the pars reticulata in some species.  The dominant neurotransmitter used by pars compacta neurons is dopamine.  Pars compacta neurons are pigmented in many species (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=528,,umlsCUI:C0175412|nnUID:528,,2006-10-07,,Substantia nigra pars compacta,,false,,pars compacta,,birnlex_990
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_894,Dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1061,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=586,,umlsCUI:C0175443|nnUID:586,,2006-10-07,,Dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus,,false,,"",,birnlex_894
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1551,Diagonal band,diagonal band of Broca,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1075,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=267,,umlsCUI:C0175226|nnUID:267,,2006-10-05,,Diagonal band,,false,,diagonal band of Broca,,birnlex_1551
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1550,Predominantly gray regional part of cingulate gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1599,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Predominantly gray regional part of cingulate gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1550
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1555,Globus pallidus internal segment,internal part of globus pallidus|medial segment of globus pallidus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1545,Gpi,,true,,"The more medial segment of the globus pallidus.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=215,,umlsCUI:C0262283|nnUID:215,,2006-10-07,,Globus pallidus internal segment,,false,,internal part of globus pallidus|medial segment of globus pallidus,,birnlex_1555
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_155,Saguinus midas,Midas tamarin|Saguinus midas,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_146,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30586|http://data.gbif.org/species/13832338,,umlsCUI:C0324809|ncbiTaxUID:30586|gbifUID:13832338|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345169,,2007-08-02,,Saguinus midas,,false,,Midas tamarin|Saguinus midas,,birnlex_155
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1556,Thoracic spinal cord ventral commissure,Thoracic spinal cord anterior commissure,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_885,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Thoracic spinal cord ventral commissure,,false,,Thoracic spinal cord anterior commissure,,birnlex_1556
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1558,Dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1630,DMH,,true,,"An aggregation of cells in the middle hypothalamus dorsal to the ventromedial nucleus and bordering the third ventricle. (MSH)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=380,,umlsCUI:C0013055|nnUID:380,,2007-08-19,,Dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1558
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1557,Anterior commisure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1573,"",,true,,"A forebrain white matter structure consisting of a  large fiber bundle, connecting the two cerebral hemispheres across the middle line, located in front of the columns of the fornix. On sagittal section it is oval in shape, its long diameter being vertical and measuring about 5 mm. Its fibers can be traced lateralward and backward on either side beneath the corpus striatum into the substance of the temporal lobe. It serves in this way to connect the two temporal lobes, but it also contains decussating fibers from the olfactory tracts. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_commissure)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0152335,,2006-10-04,,Anterior commisure,,false,,"",,birnlex_1557
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1554,Lamina of septum pellucidum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1549,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=240,,umlsCUI:C0152278|nnUID:240,,2006-10-07,,Lamina of septum pellucidum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1554
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1553,Fifth sacral spinal cord segment,S5 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1512,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457880,,2007-08-18,,Fifth sacral spinal cord segment,,false,,S5 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1553
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1559,Lateral olfactory stria,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1075,"",,true,,"""The olfactory tract passes toward the anterior perforated substance and divides into well defined lateral and medial olfactory striae...The lateral olfactory stria and gyrus pass along the lateral margin of the anterior perforated substance to reach the prepyriform region."" (Carpenter-79)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=266,,umlsCUI:C0152330|nnUID:266,,2006-10-07,,Lateral olfactory stria,,false,,"",,birnlex_1559
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1552,Cervical spinal cord ventral commissure,Cervical spinal cord anterior commissure,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_723,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Cervical spinal cord ventral commissure,,false,,Cervical spinal cord anterior commissure,,birnlex_1552
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_683,Late adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_681,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Late adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_683
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_169,Nephropidae,Homaridae|clawed lobsters|Nephropidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_163,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6704|http://data.gbif.org/species/13148605,,umlsCUI:C0023932|ncbiTaxUID:6704|gbifUID:13148605|gbifTaxonKeyUID:327692,,2007-08-03,,Nephropidae,,false,,Homaridae|clawed lobsters|Nephropidae,,birnlex_169
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1690,Decussation of trochlear nerve,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=590,,umlsCUI:C0175448|nnUID:590,,2006-10-07,,Decussation of trochlear nerve,,false,,"",,birnlex_1690
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1695,Middle ear,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1181,"",,true,,"portion of the ear between the tympanic membrane and the cochlea, containing the tympanic cavity and its bones, the malleus, incus, and stapes. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0013455,,2007-08-20,,Middle ear,,false,,"",,birnlex_1695
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1699,Middle cerebellar peduncle,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-04,,Middle cerebellar peduncle,,true,,"",,birnlex_1699
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1697,Regional part of posterior hypothalamic region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_995,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of posterior hypothalamic region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1697
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1693,Regional part of septum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1700,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-04,,Regional part of septum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1693
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1696,Eighth cervical spinal cord segment,C8 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1688,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457858,,2007-08-18,,Eighth cervical spinal cord segment,,false,,C8 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1696
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1694,First cervical spinal cord segment,C1 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1688,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457851,,2007-08-18,,First cervical spinal cord segment,,false,,C1 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1694
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1698,Dorsal acoustic stria,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=598,,umlsCUI:C0175454|nnUID:598,,2006-10-07,,Dorsal acoustic stria,,false,,"",,birnlex_1698
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1692,Anterior nuclear group,nuclei anteriores (thalami)|anterior thalamic nuclei|anterior nucleus of thalamus|nuclei thalamicus anterior|anterior thalamus|nuclei anterior thalami|nuclei anteriores thalami,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1524,ANG,,true,,"Mostly gray regional part of anterior thalamic region, consisting of the anterior medial, anterior dorsal and anterior lateral thalamic nuclei in primates.  In rodents, it consists of anterior medial and anterior ventral divisions, with several subdivisions of each, according to Paxinos (MM: 2006-10-26)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=285|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=55,,umlsCUI:C0228316|nnUID:285|bamsUID:55,,2007-03-03,,Anterior nuclear group,,false,,nuclei anteriores (thalami)|anterior thalamic nuclei|anterior nucleus of thalamus|nuclei thalamicus anterior|anterior thalamus|nuclei anterior thalami|nuclei anteriores thalami,,birnlex_1692
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1691,Inferior cerebellar peduncle,restiform body,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,icp,,true,,"Regional part of medullary white matter (according to Neuronames) primarily found at the level of the open medulla, consisting of a large bundle of fibers projecting to and projecting from the cerebellum.  The icp is continuous with the dorsal spinocerebellar tract and also contains a large number of fibers originating in the inferior olivary complex (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=778,,umlsCUI:C0152393|nnUID:778,,2006-10-08,,Inferior cerebellar peduncle,,false,,restiform body,,birnlex_1691
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12723,Lafora Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy,Lafora Disease|Lafora Body Disease|Late Onset Lafora Body Disease|Lafora Type Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12722,"",,true,,"A form of stimulus sensitive myoclonic epilepsy inherited as an autosomal recessive condition. The most common presenting feature is a single seizure in the second decade of life. This is followed by progressive myoclonus, myoclonic seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, focal occipital seizures, intellectual decline, and severe motor and coordination impairments. Most affected individuals do not live past the age of 25 years. Concentric amyloid (Lafora) bodies are found in neurons, liver, skin, bone, and muscle (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020192,,meshUID:D020192,,2007-10-08,,Lafora Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy,,false,,Lafora Disease|Lafora Body Disease|Late Onset Lafora Body Disease|Lafora Type Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy,,birnlex_12723
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12736,Non-Familial Benign Neonatal Epilepsy,Non-Familial Benign Neonatal Convulsions,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12734,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020936,,meshUID:D020936,,2007-10-08,,Non-Familial Benign Neonatal Epilepsy,,false,,Non-Familial Benign Neonatal Convulsions,,birnlex_12736
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_299,Schizophora,Schizophora,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_285,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=43738,,umlsCUI:C1010978|ncbiTaxUID:43738,,2007-08-03,,Schizophora,,false,,Schizophora,,birnlex_299
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12513,Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis,Acute Necrotizing Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis|Leukoencephalitis Acuta Hemorrhagica|Acute Necrotizing Encephalitis|Subacute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis|Hemorrhagic Necrotizing Encephalomyelitis|Hurst's Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12508,"",,true,,"A fulminant and often fatal demyelinating disease of the brain which primarily affects young adults and children. Clinical features include the rapid onset of weakness, SEIZURES, and COMA. It may follow a viral illness or MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE infections but in most instances there is no precipitating event. Pathologic examination reveals marked perivascular demyelination and necrosis of white matter with microhemorrhages (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004684,,meshUID:D004684,,2007-10-05,,Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis,,false,,Acute Necrotizing Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis|Leukoencephalitis Acuta Hemorrhagica|Acute Necrotizing Encephalitis|Subacute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis|Hemorrhagic Necrotizing Encephalomyelitis|Hurst's Disease,,birnlex_12513
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12581,Holmes-Adie Syndrome,Adie Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12579,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D000270,,meshUID:D000270,,2007-10-05,,Holmes-Adie Syndrome,,false,,Adie Syndrome,,birnlex_12581
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12626,Medulloblastoma,Medullomyoblastoma,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12618,"",,true,,"A malignant neoplasm that may be classified either as a glioma or as a primitive neuroectodermal tumor of childhood (see NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR, PRIMITIVE). The tumor occurs most frequently in the first decade of life with the most typical location being the cerebellar vermis. Histologic features include a high degree of cellularity, frequent mitotic figures, and a tendency for the cells to organize into sheets or form rosettes. Medulloblastoma have a high propensity to spread throughout the craniospinal intradural axis (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D008527,,meshUID:D008527,,2007-10-05,,Medulloblastoma,,false,,Medullomyoblastoma,,birnlex_12626
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_345,Nyctalus,Nyctalus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_118,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=51299|http://data.gbif.org/species/13186080,,umlsCUI:C1271423|ncbiTaxUID:51299|gbifUID:13186080|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1008906,,2007-08-04,,Nyctalus,,false,,Nyctalus,,birnlex_345
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12765,Disorganized Schizophrenia,Hebephrenic Schizophrenia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2104,"",,true,,"A type of schizophrenia characterized by frequent incoherence; marked loosening of associations, or grossly disorganized behavior and flat or grossly inappropriate affect that does not meet the criteria for the catatonic type; associated features include extreme social withdrawal, grimacing, mannerisms, mirror gazing, inappropriate giggling, and other odd behavior (MeSH)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012562,,meshUID:D012562,,2007-10-08,,Disorganized Schizophrenia,,false,,Hebephrenic Schizophrenia,,birnlex_12765
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_910,B6;D2-Tg(Thy-1-SNCA*A30P)44Ema,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_388,"",,true,,"Genetically modified mouse in which the transgene for human alpha synuclein is expressed under the control of the mouse Thy-1 promotor. The mouse was produced in the laboratory of Dr. Eliezer Masliah.
      * From cited reference:""For the present study, we generated tg mice expressing h-synuclein under the mThy-1 (Fig. 1A) cassette (provided by Dr. H. van der Putten, Ciba-Geigy, Basel, Switzerland)...The wt h-synuclein cDNA fragment (nt 53?475; Genbank accession No. L08850) was generated by RT-PCR from human brain mRNA, ligated into pCRII (Invitrogen, La Jolla, CA), and sequenced for accuracy. In addition, PCR-based mutagenesis was used to generate the A30P mutant h-synuclein cDNA fragment. The h-synuclein cDNA fragments were released from the pCRII vector and inserted into the mThy-1 expression cassette between exons 2 and 4 (Fig. 1A), purified, and microinjected into one-cell embryos (C57BL/6 x DBA/2F1) according to standard procedures....For the mThy-1 promoter...Mice expressing mThy-1-h-synuclein (wt; line 61) showed the highest levels of expression, equivalent to tenfold the human levels, followed by the mThy-1?synuclein (A30P) tg mice (line 44).""
",,"",,"",,2008-01-28,,B6;D2-Tg(Thy-1-SNCA*A30P)44Ema,,false,,"",,birnlex_910
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_828,Lumbar spinal cord lateral column,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1647,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Lumbar spinal cord lateral column,,false,,"",,birnlex_828
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1576,Regional part of hypophysis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_767,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of hypophysis,,false,,"",,birnlex_1576
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1574,Medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=781,,umlsCUI:C0228536|nnUID:781,,2006-10-08,,Medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla,,false,,"",,birnlex_1574
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1571,Regional part of cerebellar cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_996,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of cerebellar cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1571
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1578,Regional part of transverse temporal cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1633,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part of transverse temporal cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1578
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_157,Lepidoptera,moths|butterflies and moths|moths|Lepidoptera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_164,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7088|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141205,,ncbiTaxUID:7088|gbifUID:13141205|gbifTaxonKeyUID:197175,,2007-08-03,,Lepidoptera,,false,,moths|butterflies and moths|moths|Lepidoptera,,birnlex_157
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1572,Ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1630,VMH,,true,,"A nucleus of the middle hypothalamus, the largest cell group of the tuberal region with small-to-medium size cells. (MSH)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=381,,umlsCUI:C0042518|nnUID:381,,2007-08-19,,Ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1572
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1577,Inferior temporal gyrus,gyrus temporalis inferior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1633,"",,true,,"Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect.  The rostral boundary is the rostral extent of the inferior temporal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is designated as the temporo-occipital incisure on the cortical surface. The occipitotemporal sulcus is the medial boundary and the inferior temporal sulcus is the lateral boundary (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=120,,nnUID:120,,2006-10-05,,Inferior temporal gyrus,,false,,gyrus temporalis inferior,,birnlex_1577
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1570,Medial lemniscus of medulla,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=784,,umlsCUI:C0228534|nnUID:784,,2006-10-08,,Medial lemniscus of medulla,,false,,"",,birnlex_1570
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1579,Olivocerebellar tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=801,,umlsCUI:C0175557|nnUID:801,,2006-10-08,,Olivocerebellar tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1579
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1575,Cerebellar hemisphere,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1571,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Cerebellar hemisphere,,false,,"",,birnlex_1575
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1573,Regional part of cerebral white matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1700,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of cerebral white matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1573
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_333,Gryllinae,house crickets|field crickets|Gryllinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_451,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=114953|http://data.gbif.org/species/13148050,,umlsCUI:C1054662|ncbiTaxUID:114953|gbifUID:13148050,,2007-08-03,,Gryllinae,,false,,house crickets|field crickets|Gryllinae,,birnlex_333
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_148,Saguinus midas midas,Saguinus midas midas,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_155,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=78354|http://data.gbif.org/species/14869524,,ncbiTaxUID:78354|gbifUID:14869524|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1010563,,2007-08-02,,Saguinus midas midas,,false,,Saguinus midas midas,,birnlex_148
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1488,Trochlear nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,4,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=504,,umlsCUI:C0152406|nnUID:504,,2006-10-07,,Trochlear nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1488
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1482,Hilus of dentate gyrus,field CA4 of hippocampal formation,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1183,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=163,,umlsCUI:C1134421|nnUID:163,,2008-03-04,,Hilus of dentate gyrus,,false,,field CA4 of hippocampal formation,,birnlex_1482
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1481,Rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,RI,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=507,,umlsCUI:C0175403|nnUID:507,,2006-10-07,,Rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1481
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1483,Solitary tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=782,,umlsCUI:C0175559|nnUID:782,,2006-10-08,,Solitary tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1483
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1484,Spino-olivary tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=806,,umlsCUI:C0175562|nnUID:806,,2006-10-08,,Spino-olivary tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1484
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1486,Mammillary peduncle,Peduncle of mammillary body,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1536,mpe,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=408,,umlsCUI:C0152358|nnUID:408,,2007-08-19,,Mammillary peduncle,,false,,Peduncle of mammillary body,,birnlex_1486
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1487,Lateral sulcus,Fissura lateralis cerebri (Sylvii)|Fissura lateralis cerebri|Fissura lateralis|lateral fissure|Sylvian fissure|Sulcus lateralis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,ls,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=30,,umlsCUI:C0228187|nnUID:30,,2008-02-29,,Lateral sulcus,,false,,Fissura lateralis cerebri (Sylvii)|Fissura lateralis cerebri|Fissura lateralis|lateral fissure|Sylvian fissure|Sulcus lateralis,,birnlex_1487
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1480,Collateral sulcus,collateral fissure|Sulcus collateralis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,cos,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=28,,umlsCUI:C0228226|nnUID:28,,2008-02-29,,Collateral sulcus,,false,,collateral fissure|Sulcus collateralis,,birnlex_1480
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1489,Cerebellum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_949,"",,true,,"Part of the rhombencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa behind the brain stem. It is concerned with the coordination of movement.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=640,,umlsCUI:C1268981|nnUID:640,,2006-09-28,,Cerebellum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1489
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1485,Regional part of midbrain reticular formation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1227,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of midbrain reticular formation,,false,,"",,birnlex_1485
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12623,Subependymal Glioma,Subependymoma|Subependymal Astrocytoma|Subependymal Gliosis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12622,"",,true,,"Rare, slow-growing, benign intraventricular tumors, often asymptomatic and discovered incidentally. The tumors are classified histologically as ependymomas and demonstrate a proliferation of subependymal fibrillary astrocytes among the ependymal tumor cells (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004806,,meshUID:D004806,,2007-10-05,,Subependymal Glioma,,false,,Subependymoma|Subependymal Astrocytoma|Subependymal Gliosis,,birnlex_12623
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2420,Fraction collection instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11035,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Fraction collection instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2420
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_242,Oryctolagus cuniculus cuniculus,Oryctolagus cuniculus cuniculus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_226,"",,true,,,,http://data.gbif.org/species/13853340,,gbifUID:13853340|gbifTaxonKeyUID:569424,,2007-08-20,,Oryctolagus cuniculus cuniculus,,false,,Oryctolagus cuniculus cuniculus,,birnlex_242
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2427,Isothermal titration calorimetry instrument,Isothermal titration calorimeter,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2421,"",,true,,"Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC) is a biophysical technique used to determine the thermodynamic parameters of (biochemical) interactions. It is most often used to study the binding of small molecules (such as medicinal compounds) to larger macromolecules (proteins, DNA etc.).
An isothermal titration calorimeter is composed of two identical cells made of a highly efficient thermal conducting material such as Hasteloy? alloy or gold, surrounded by an adiabatic jacket (reviewed by O?Brien et al, 2000). Sensitive thermopile/ thermocouple circuits are used to detect temperature differences between the reference cell (filled with buffer or water) and the sample cell containing the macromolecule. Prior to addition of ligand, a constant power (<1 mW) is applied to the reference cell. This directs a feedback circuit, activating a heater located on the sample cell (VP-ITC users manual, MicroCal Inc, Northampton, MA, USA. 2001). During the experiment, ligand is titrated into the sample cell in precisely known aliquots, causing heat to be either taken up or evolved (depending on the nature of the reaction). Measurements consist of the time-dependent input of power required to maintain equal temperatures between the sample and reference cells.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Isothermal titration calorimetry instrument,,false,,Isothermal titration calorimeter,,birnlex_2427
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2426,Differential scanning calorimetry instrument,Differential scanning calorimeter,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2421,"",,true,,"Differential scanning calorimetry or DSC is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference are measured as a function of temperature. Both the sample and reference are maintained at nearly the same temperature throughout the experiment. Generally, the temperature program for a DSC analysis is designed such that the sample holder temperature increases linearly as a function of time. The reference sample should have a well-defined heat capacity over the range of temperatures to be scanned. The basic principle underlying this technique is that, when the sample undergoes a physical transformation such as phase transitions, more (or less) heat will need to flow to it than the reference to maintain both at the same temperature. Whether more or less heat must flow to the sample depends on whether the process is exothermic or endothermic. For example, as a solid sample melts to a liquid it will require more heat flowing to the sample to increase its temperature at the same rate as the reference. This is due to the absorption of heat by the sample as it undergoes the endothermic phase transition from solid to liquid. Likewise, as the sample undergoes exothermic processes (such as crystallization) less heat is required to raise the sample temperature. By observing the difference in heat flow between the sample and reference, differential scanning calorimeters are able to measure the amount of heat absorbed or released during such transitions. DSC may also be used to observe more subtle phase changes, such as glass transitions. DSC is widely used in industrial settings as a quality control instrument due to its applicability in evaluating sample purity and for studying polymer curing
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Differential scanning calorimetry instrument,,false,,Differential scanning calorimeter,,birnlex_2426
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2428,Respirometry instrument,Respirometer|Respiratory rate meter|Metabolic rate meter,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2421,"",,true,,"Respirometry is a general term that encompass a number of techniques for obtaining estimates of the rates of metabolism of vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, tissues, cells, or microorganisms via an indirect measure of heat production (calorimetry).
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Respirometry instrument,,false,,Respirometer|Respiratory rate meter|Metabolic rate meter,,birnlex_2428
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2421,Calorimetry instrument,Calorimeter,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2397,"",,true,,"Calorimetry is the science of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes. Calorimetry involves the use of a calorimeter. The word calorimetry is derived from the Latin word calor, meaning heat. Scottish physician and scientist Joseph Black, who was the first to recognize the distinction between heat and temperature, is said to be the founder of calorimetry.[1]

Indirect calorimetry calculates heat that living organisms produce from their production of carbon dioxide and nitrogen waste (frequently ammonia in aquatic organisms, or urea in terrestrial ones), OR from their consumption of oxygen. Lavoisier noted in 1780 that heat production can be predicted from oxygen consumption this way, using multiple regression. The Dynamic Energy Budget theory explains why this procedure is correct. Of course, heat generated by living organisms may also be measured by direct calorimetry, in which the entire organism is placed inside the calorimeter for the measurement.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Calorimetry instrument,,false,,Calorimeter,,birnlex_2421
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2425,Constant-volume calorimetry instrument,Constant-volume calorimeter,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2421,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Constant-volume calorimetry instrument,,false,,Constant-volume calorimeter,,birnlex_2425
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2423,Microcalorimetry instrument,Microcalorimeter,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2421,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Microcalorimetry instrument,,false,,Microcalorimeter,,birnlex_2423
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2422,Electrophoresis instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2398,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Electrophoresis instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2422
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2429,Chemical structural analysis instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11035,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Chemical structural analysis instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2429
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2424,Constant-pressure calorimetry instrument,Constant-pressure calorimeter,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2421,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Constant-pressure calorimetry instrument,,false,,Constant-pressure calorimeter,,birnlex_2424
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12650,Machado-Joseph Disease,Joseph Azorean Disease|Machado-Joseph Azorean Disease|Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3|Joseph Disease|Autosomal Dominant Striatonigral Degeneration|Nervous System Azorean Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12648,"",,true,,"A dominantly-inherited ATAXIA first described in people of Azorean and Portuguese descent, and subsequently identified in Brazil, Japan, China, and Australia. This disorder is classified as one of the SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIAS (Type 3) and has been associated with a mutation of the MJD1 gene on chromosome 14. Clinical features include progressive ataxia, DYSARTHRIA, postural instability, nystagmus, eyelid retraction, and facial FASCICULATIONS. DYSTONIA is prominent in younger patients (referred to as Type I Machado-Joseph Disease). Type II features ataxia and ocular signs; Type III features MUSCULAR ATROPHY and a sensorimotor neuropathy; and Type IV features extrapyramidal signs combined with a sensorimotor neuropathy (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D017827,,meshUID:D017827,,2007-10-05,,Machado-Joseph Disease,,false,,Joseph Azorean Disease|Machado-Joseph Azorean Disease|Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3|Joseph Disease|Autosomal Dominant Striatonigral Degeneration|Nervous System Azorean Disease,,birnlex_12650
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_908,Medial forebrain bundle,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_785,mfb,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=416,,umlsCUI:C0025055|nnUID:416,,2006-10-09,,Medial forebrain bundle,,false,,"",,birnlex_908
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12671,Anxiety Disorder,Anxiety Neurosis|Neurotic Anxiety State,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12669,"",,true,,"Persistent and disabling ANXIETY (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D001008,,meshUID:D001008,,2007-10-05,,Anxiety Disorder,,false,,Anxiety Neurosis|Neurotic Anxiety State,,birnlex_12671
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_860,Paratenial nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_854,PT,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=290|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=74,,umlsCUI:C0175252|nnUID:290|bamsUID:74,,2007-03-05,,Paratenial nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_860
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_735,Lateral occipital cortex,lateral occipital gyrus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1386,"",,true,,"Component of the occipital lobe.  The rostral and caudal boundaries of the lateral occipital cortex were the superior parietal gyrus and as the last visible portion of occipital cortex respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the cuneus/pericalcarine cortex and the inferior temporal/inferior parietal gyri respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=137,,umlsCUI:C0228228|nnUID:137,,2006-10-08,,Lateral occipital cortex,,false,,lateral occipital gyrus,,birnlex_735
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7355,Rat adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_479,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Rat adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7355
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7350,Rat late juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_474,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Rat late juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7350
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7357,Human late juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_617,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human late juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7357
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7359,Human early newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_247,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human early newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7359
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7351,Rat juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_474,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Rat juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7351
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7358,Human juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_617,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7358
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7352,Rat young adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_479,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Rat young adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7352
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7356,Human early juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_617,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human early juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7356
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7354,Rat old adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_479,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Rat old adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7354
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7353,Rat middle aged adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_479,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Rat middle aged adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7353
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12762,Capgras Syndrome,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12761,"",,true,,"A psychotic disorder characterized by the patient's belief that acquaintances or closely related persons have been replaced by doubles or imposters. (MeSH)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D002194,,meshUID:D002194,,2007-10-08,,Capgras Syndrome,,false,,"",,birnlex_12762
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0001189,PATO_0001189,,,false,,,http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PATO_0001189
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_656,Balaenopteridae,finback whales|rorquals|Balaenopteridae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_655,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9765|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144027,,umlsCUI:C0524738|ncbiTaxUID:9765|gbifUID:13144027|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242092,,2007-10-06,,Balaenopteridae,,false,,finback whales|rorquals|Balaenopteridae,,birnlex_656
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_282,Diptera,flies|flies|Diptera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_276,"",,true,,"* A two-winged insect in the order Diptera. Typical used to refer to Drosophila melanogaster, the fruit fly; the subject of classical genetic studies, because of its rapid generation time and easily observed characteristics. (NCI)
* An order of the class Insecta. Wings, when present, number two and distinguish Diptera from other so-called flies, while the halteres, or reduced hindwings, separate Diptera from other insects with one pair of wings. The order includes the families Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Phoridae, Sarcophagidae, Scatophagidae, Sciaridae, SIMULIIDAE, Tabanidae, Therevidae, Trypetidae, CERATOPOGONIDAE; CHIRONOMIDAE; CULICIDAE; DROSOPHILIDAE; GLOSSINIDAE; MUSCIDAE; TEPHRITIDAE; and PSYCHODIDAE. The larval form of Diptera species are called maggots (see LARVA). (MSH)
* have one pair of membraneous wings, 3 segmented antennae, compound eye, sucking mouth parts, and 5 segmented tarsi; metamorphosis is complete; many larvae are parasitic; some species of adults are disease vectors. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7147|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141197,,umlsCUI:C0012578|ncbiTaxUID:7147|gbifUID:13141197|gbifTaxonKeyUID:198563,,2007-08-03,,Diptera,,false,,flies|flies|Diptera,,birnlex_282
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2825,Client program,software client,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2231,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Client program,,false,,software client,,birnlex_2825
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_532,Rana pipiens,Northern leopard frog|Rana pipiens,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_526,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8404|http://data.gbif.org/species/13825556,,umlsCUI:C0034653|ncbiTaxUID:8404|gbifUID:13825556|gbifTaxonKeyUID:234605,,2007-08-04,,Rana pipiens,,false,,Northern leopard frog|Rana pipiens,,birnlex_532
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_416,Astacoidea,crayfish|Astacoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_153,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6724|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142346,,umlsCUI:C0010284|ncbiTaxUID:6724|gbifUID:13142346,,2007-08-03,,Astacoidea,,false,,crayfish|Astacoidea,,birnlex_416
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_599,CBA/J,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_213,"",,true,,"A substrain of CBA mouse developed at the Jackson Labs. The following information was provided by Jackson Labs; Strong, to Andervont 1947, to Jackson Laboratory 1948. Carries gene for retinal degeneration (rd). Skin grafts between CBA/J and CBA/Ca are rejected (Green and Kaufer, 1965).
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000656.html,,umlsCUI:C1511406|jaxMiceUID:000656,,2007-08-04,,CBA/J,,false,,"",,birnlex_599
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12795,Cerebral Hemorrhage,Cerebral Brain Hemorrhage|Intracerebral Hemorrhage|Cerebral Parenchymal Hemorrhage|Cerebrum Hemorrhage,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12780,"",,true,,"Bleeding into a cerebral hemisphere of the brain, including lobar, subcortical white matter, and basal ganglia hemorrhages. Commonly associated conditions include HYPERTENSION; INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOSCLEROSIS; INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS; CEREBRAL AMYLOID ANGIOPATHY; and CEREBRAL INFARCTION (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D002543,,meshUID:D002543,,2007-10-08,,Cerebral Hemorrhage,,false,,Cerebral Brain Hemorrhage|Intracerebral Hemorrhage|Cerebral Parenchymal Hemorrhage|Cerebrum Hemorrhage,,birnlex_12795
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12753,Affective Psychotic Disorder,Psychotic Mood Disorder|Reactive Psychotic Depression|Affective Psychosis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12752,"",,true,,"Disorders in which the essential feature is a severe disturbance in mood (depression, anxiety, elation, and excitement) accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, gross impairment in reality testing, etc. (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D000341,,meshUID:D000341,,2007-10-08,,Affective Psychotic Disorder,,false,,Psychotic Mood Disorder|Reactive Psychotic Depression|Affective Psychosis,,birnlex_12753
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_692,Early elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_691,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Early elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_692
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12715,Morphine-Related Disorder,Morphine Usage|Morphine Abuse,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12713,"",,true,,"Disorders related or resulting from abuse or mis-use of morphine.
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009021,,meshUID:D009021,,2007-10-08,,Morphine-Related Disorder,,false,,Morphine Usage|Morphine Abuse,,birnlex_12715
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_968,Substantia nigra pars reticulata,pars reticulata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_782,SNR,,true,,"Regional part of substantia nigra consisting of loosely packed cells, generally located ventral and lateral to the pars compacta.  Many cells in this region use GABA as a neurotransmitter (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=528,,umlsCUI:C0175413|nnUID:528,,2006-10-08,,Substantia nigra pars reticulata,,false,,pars reticulata,,birnlex_968
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_627,Portunoidea,Portunoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_487,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6774|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142401,,umlsCUI:C0998282|ncbiTaxUID:6774|gbifUID:13142401,,2007-08-03,,Portunoidea,,false,,Portunoidea,,birnlex_627
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12800,Paving stone retinal degeneration,Cobblestone retinal degeneration,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12799,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0154854,,2007-11-18,,Paving stone retinal degeneration,,false,,Cobblestone retinal degeneration,,birnlex_12800
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_226,European rabbit,European rabbit|rabbit|Oryctolagus cuniculus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_230,"",,true,,"The species Oryctolagus cuniculus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Rabbits are born in burrows, furless, and with eyes and ears closed. In contrast with HARES, rabbits have 22 chromosome pairs. (MSH)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9986|http://data.gbif.org/species/13853340,,umlsCUI:C0034493|ncbiTaxUID:9986|gbifUID:13853340|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241685,,2007-08-20,,European rabbit,,false,,European rabbit|rabbit|Oryctolagus cuniculus,,birnlex_226
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2265,Intrinsic emission imaging protocol,Intrinsic emission microscopy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2257,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Intrinsic emission imaging protocol,,false,,Intrinsic emission microscopy,,birnlex_2265
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2262,Phase contrast optical imaging protocol,Phase contrast microscopy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2253,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Phase contrast optical imaging protocol,,false,,Phase contrast microscopy,,birnlex_2262
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2269,Electrical recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11010,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Electrical recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2269
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2266,Intrinsic emission imaging protocol,Spectroscopic microscopy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2254,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Intrinsic emission imaging protocol,,false,,Spectroscopic microscopy,,birnlex_2266
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2268,Computer Axial Tomography imaging protocol,CAT imaging protocol|CT Imaging protocol,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2481,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Computer Axial Tomography imaging protocol,,false,,CAT imaging protocol|CT Imaging protocol,,birnlex_2268
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2264,Total internal reflection optical imaging protocol,Total internal reflection microscopy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2253,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Total internal reflection optical imaging protocol,,false,,Total internal reflection microscopy,,birnlex_2264
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2263,Polarization contrast optical imaging protocol,Polarization microscopy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2253,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Polarization contrast optical imaging protocol,,false,,Polarization microscopy,,birnlex_2263
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2261,Differential interference contrast optical imaging protocol,Nomarski optical imaging protocol|Differential interference contrast microscopy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2253,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Differential interference contrast optical imaging protocol,,false,,Nomarski optical imaging protocol|Differential interference contrast microscopy,,birnlex_2261
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2260,Fluorescence resonance energy transfer imaging protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2254,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Fluorescence resonance energy transfer imaging protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2260
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2267,Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy imaging protocol,Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2237,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy imaging protocol,,false,,Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy,,birnlex_2267
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12813,Dry senile macular retinal degeneration,Nonneovascular age-related macular degeneration|Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration|Atrophic age-related macular degeneration|Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration disorder|Geographic atrophy of macula|Atrophic senile macular retinal degeneration|Nonexudative senile macular degeneration|Nonexudative senile macular retinal degeneration disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12812,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0271083,,2007-11-18,,Dry senile macular retinal degeneration,,false,,Nonneovascular age-related macular degeneration|Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration|Atrophic age-related macular degeneration|Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration disorder|Geographic atrophy of macula|Atrophic senile macular retinal degeneration|Nonexudative senile macular degeneration|Nonexudative senile macular retinal degeneration disorder,,birnlex_12813
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12676,Panic Disorder,Panic Attack,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12671,"",,true,,"A type of anxiety disorder characterized by unexpected panic attacks that last minutes or, rarely, hours. Panic attacks begin with intense apprehension, fear or terror and, often, a feeling of impending doom. Symptoms experienced during a panic attack include dyspnea or sensations of being smothered; dizziness, loss of balance or faintness; choking sensations; palpitations or accelerated heart rate; shakiness; sweating; nausea or other form of abdominal distress; depersonalization or derealization; paresthesias; hot flashes or chills; chest discomfort or pain; fear of dying and fear of not being in control of oneself or going crazy. Agoraphobia may also develop. Similar to other anxiety disorders, it may be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D016584,,meshUID:D016584,,2007-10-05,,Panic Disorder,,false,,Panic Attack,,birnlex_12676
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_540,Pipistrellus pygmaeus,soprano pipistrelle|Pipistrellus pygmaeus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_102,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=246814|http://data.gbif.org/species/13185573,,umlsCUI:C1468799|ncbiTaxUID:246814|gbifUID:13185573|gbifTaxonKeyUID:2245332,,2007-08-04,,Pipistrellus pygmaeus,,false,,soprano pipistrelle|Pipistrellus pygmaeus,,birnlex_540
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_301,C3H,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_189,C3,,true,,"One of the first inbred strains developed in the early 20th century, derived from the first inbred strain DBA. DBA was developed by Little in 1909 - D [""dilute""], B [""brown""], A[""non-agouti""]. (Staats, J. The laboratory mouse. in Biology of the Laboratory Mouse (ed. Green, E.L.) 1?9 (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1966)).
",,"",,"",,2007-08-14,,C3H,,false,,"",,birnlex_301
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3019,Paternal assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3018,"",,true,,"Assessment of status of the father of patient under study.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Paternal assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_3019
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3017,Family Interview for Genetics Studies,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3001,FIGS,,true,,"The FIGS is structured interview for gathering diagnostic information about relatives in the pedigree being studied.?FIGS data are collected from everyone interviewed about all known members of the extended family.? A pedigree (including at a minimum the proband, his/her parents, grandparents, siblings, aunts, uncles, offspring, and spouse) is drawn as part of the interview.? The second step of the FIGS is to ask the General Screening Questions.? The third step is to complete a Face Sheet and Symptom Checklists with selected relatives.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Family Interview for Genetics Studies,,false,,"",,birnlex_3017
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3018,Familial member assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3003,"",,true,,"Assessment of status of familial relation of patient under study.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Familial member assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_3018
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3015,Ethnicity assessment,ethnicity,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3003,"",,true,,"Assessment of an individual's cultural heritage that sets them apart from others in a variety of social relationships. (MSH); Assessment of  an individual's social group characterized by a distinctive social and cultural tradition maintained from generation to generation, a common history and origin and a sense of identification with the group; members of the group have distinctive features in their way of life, shared experiences and often a common genetic heritage; these features may be reflected in their experience of health and disease. (NCI); Assessment of an individual's ethnicity - an arbitrary classification of the social group a person belongs to, and either identifies with or is identified with by others, as a result of a complex of cultural, biological, geographical and other factors such as linguistic, dietary and religion traditions; ancestry, background, allegiance, or association; and physical characteristics traditionally associated with race. Increasingly the concept is used synonymously with race but this use trend has a pragmatic basis rather than scientific. (NCI);
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1287117,,2008-03-14,,Ethnicity assessment,,false,,ethnicity,,birnlex_3015
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3014,Education assessment,education,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3003,"",,true,,"Assessment of a demographic parameter indicating the number of years of schooling or the highest level of achievement at school. (NCI); Assessment of educational attainment or level of education of individuals. (MSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0013658,,2008-03-14,,Education assessment,,false,,education,,birnlex_3014
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3012,Demographic assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3003,"",,true,,"An assessment of  the statistical characterization of human populations or segments of human populations (e.g., characterization by age, sex, race, or income). (NCI)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0011296,,2008-03-14,,Demographic assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_3012
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3013,Edinburgh Handedness Inventory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3028,"",,true,,"The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory is a 20 or 10 item questionnaire in which participants are asked to indicate the preference in the use of hands during certain activities.  Participants are instructed to indicate hand preference by a single check. For activities in which they would ""never try to use the other hand unless absolutely forced to"", two checks should be indicated. To score the inventory, add the number of checks in each column, whichever column total is greater is considered the individual's handedness.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Edinburgh Handedness Inventory,,false,,"",,birnlex_3013
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3010,Calgary Depression Scale,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3000,CDSS,,true,,"The CDSS is an assessment of depression in schizophrenia. It has been extensively evaluated in both relapsed and remitted patients and appears sensitive to change. In comparison to the Hamilton Depression Scale, it has fewer factors and less overlap with positive and negative symptoms. This lack of overlap is present both at the time of relapse and at the time of remission
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Calgary Depression Scale,,false,,"",,birnlex_3010
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3016,Ethnicity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0001238,"",,true,,"A group of people with a common cultural heritage that sets them apart from others in a variety of social relationships. (MSH); A social group characterized by a distinctive social and cultural tradition maintained from generation to generation, a common history and origin and a sense of identification with the group; members of the group have distinctive features in their way of life, shared experiences and often a common genetic heritage; these features may be reflected in their experience of health and disease. (NCI); Ethnicity - an arbitrary classification of the social group a person belongs to, and either identifies with or is identified with by others, as a result of a complex of cultural, biological, geographical and other factors such as linguistic, dietary and religion traditions; ancestry, background, allegiance, or association; and physical characteristics traditionally associated with race. Increasingly the concept is used synonymously with race but this use trend has a pragmatic basis rather than scientific. (NCI); The concept of ethnic origin is an attempt to classify people, not according to their current ethnicity, but according to where their ancestors came from. Ethnic origin has become a popular classification in statistics, where the concept of race has been largely discarded. (from Wikipedia) (NCI); a group of people with a common cultural heritage that sets them apart from others in a variety of social relationships. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0438960,,2008-03-14,,Ethnicity,,false,,"",,birnlex_3016
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3011,Deficit Syndrome Score Sheet,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3004,SDS,,true,,"The SDS is a symptom assessment tool, which assesses negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Six core items of the deficit syndrome (restricted affect; diminished emotional range; poverty of speech; curbing of interests; diminished sense of purpose; and diminished social drive) are rated on a 5-point scale, 0=absent; 1=mild; 2=moderate; 3=severe; 4=very severe.  Each item is also rated as to whether it is a primary symptom and a stable symptom (yes, no, n/a).
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Deficit Syndrome Score Sheet,,false,,"",,birnlex_3011
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_374,Hirudinida,leeches|Hirudinida,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_364,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=55824,,umlsCUI:C1095854|ncbiTaxUID:55824,,2007-08-03,,Hirudinida,,false,,leeches|Hirudinida,,birnlex_374
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_384,Cherax quadricarinatus,Cherax quadricarinatus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_373,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=27406|http://data.gbif.org/species/16109317,,umlsCUI:C1001475|ncbiTaxUID:27406|gbifUID:16109317|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1250928,,2007-08-03,,Cherax quadricarinatus,,false,,Cherax quadricarinatus,,birnlex_384
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_332,NIH multipurpose guinea pig,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_297,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-06,,NIH multipurpose guinea pig,,false,,"",,birnlex_332
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_885,Regional part of thoracic spinal cord white matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_972,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of thoracic spinal cord white matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_885
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_808,Predominantly white regional part of tectum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_795,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly white regional part of tectum,,false,,"",,birnlex_808
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_983,Uncinate fasciculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=592,,umlsCUI:C0228271|nnUID:592,,2006-10-07,,Uncinate fasciculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_983
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_942,Hindbrain,rhombencephalon,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1167,"",,true,,"* That part of the brain stem constituting the MEDULLA OBLONGATA (myelencephalon) and PONS (metencephalon). (MSH)
* part of the brain developed from the posterior of the three primary brain vesicles of the embryonic neural tube; it comprises the metencephalon (cerebellum and pons) and myelencephalon (medulla oblongata). (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=531,,umlsCUI:C1522180|nnUID:531,,2007-08-20,,Hindbrain,,false,,rhombencephalon,,birnlex_942
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12709,Amphetamine-Related Disorder,Amphetamine Abuse|Amphetamine Usage,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12698,"",,true,,"Disorders related or resulting from use of amphetamines (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D019969,,meshUID:D019969,,2007-10-08,,Amphetamine-Related Disorder,,false,,Amphetamine Abuse|Amphetamine Usage,,birnlex_12709
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_825,Regional part of septal nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1313,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of septal nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_825
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_9,Bio physical immaterial entity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Site,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Bio physical immaterial entity,,false,,"",,birnlex_9
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_353,Aotidae,Aotidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_127,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=376918|http://data.gbif.org/species/14869321,,ncbiTaxUID:376918|gbifUID:14869321,,2007-08-02,,Aotidae,,false,,Aotidae,,birnlex_353
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_926,Culmen,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1084,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Culmen,,false,,"",,birnlex_926
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_471,Rat newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_429,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Rat newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_471
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_285,Muscomorpha,Cyclorrhapha|Muscomorpha,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_293,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=43733,,umlsCUI:C1010974|ncbiTaxUID:43733,,2007-08-03,,Muscomorpha,,false,,Cyclorrhapha|Muscomorpha,,birnlex_285
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_776,Photoreceptor,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Photoreceptor,,true,,"",,birnlex_776
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_462,Ovis aries musimon,Ovis ammon musimon|Ovis musimon|Ovis gmelini|Ovis orientalis musimon|mouflon|Ovis aries musimon,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_456,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9938|http://data.gbif.org/species/14861173,,umlsCUI:C0325321|ncbiTaxUID:9938|gbifUID:14861173|gbifTaxonKeyUID:327591,,2007-08-04,,Ovis aries musimon,,false,,Ovis ammon musimon|Ovis musimon|Ovis gmelini|Ovis orientalis musimon|mouflon|Ovis aries musimon,,birnlex_462
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12701,Korsakoff Syndrome,Korsakoff Psychosis|Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12700,"",,true,,"An acquired cognitive disorder characterized by inattentiveness and the inability to form short term memories. This disorder is frequently associated with chronic ALCOHOLISM; but it may also result from dietary deficiencies; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; NEOPLASMS; CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; ENCEPHALITIS; EPILEPSY; and other conditions (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D019973,,meshUID:D019973,,2007-10-08,,Korsakoff Syndrome,,false,,Korsakoff Psychosis|Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome,,birnlex_12701
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_499,FVB/NJ,FVB,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_311,"",,true,,"A substrain of the FVB inbred laboratory mouse. From Jackson Laboratories: FVB/NJ was inbred for the fv1b allele which confers sensitivity to the Friend leukaemia virus B strain. Due to the prominent pronuclei in their fertilized eggs and the large litter size, FVB/NJ are commonly used for transgenic injection. Relative to many other inbred strains, FVB/NJ is highly susceptible to asthma-like airway responsiveness with significant generation of antigen-specific IgE?. Despite having the H2q MHC haplotype, FVB/NJ are resistant to collagen-induced arthritis...Strain development: In 1966, outbred Swiss mice at the National Institues of Health were selectively bred for either resistance or sensitivity to histamine challenge post pertussis vaccination. At the eighth generation of inbreeding (in the early 1970s), the sensitive line, HSFS/N, was found to carry the Fv1b allele which confers sensitivity to the Friend leukaemia virus B strain. The FVB/N strain resulted from inbreeding this line for the fv1b allele. In 1988 FVB/N mice were imported from NIH to Dr. Taketo at The Jackson Laboratory and in 1991 these were re-derived at F50 into the foundation stocks facility at The Jackson Laboratory. In December 2002 this strain reached F87.

From the JAX catalog:
Type: Inbred Strain
Type: JAX? GEMM? Strain - Spontaneous Mutation
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: q
Generation: F96 (14-DEC-06)
Appearance: albino
Related Genotype: A/A Tyrc/Tyrc
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/001800.html,,jaxMiceUID:001800,,2007-08-04,,FVB/NJ,,false,,FVB,,birnlex_499
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12514,Multiple Sclerosis,Disseminated Sclerosis|Acute Fulminating Multiple Sclerosis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12508,"",,true,,"An autoimmune disorder mainly affecting young adults and characterized by destruction of myelin in the central nervous system. Pathologic findings include multiple sharply demarcated areas of demyelination throughout the white matter of the central nervous system. Clinical manifestations include visual loss, extra-ocular movement disorders, paresthesias, loss of sensation, weakness, dysarthria, spasticity, ataxia, and bladder dysfunction. The usual pattern is one of recurrent attacks followed by partial recovery (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, RELAPSING-REMITTING), but acute fulminating and chronic progressive forms (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE) also occur (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009103,,meshUID:D009103,,2007-10-05,,Multiple Sclerosis,,false,,Disseminated Sclerosis|Acute Fulminating Multiple Sclerosis,,birnlex_12514
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_266,Sprague Dawley,"Rats, Sprague Dawley|Sprague-Dawley rat|Sprague-Dawley rats",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_160,"",,true,,"A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company. (MSH).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0034715,,2007-08-13,,Sprague Dawley,,false,,"Rats, Sprague Dawley|Sprague-Dawley rat|Sprague-Dawley rats",,birnlex_266
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2666,Spinal cord lateral horn,Spinal cord intermediate horn|lateral gray horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1496,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228567,,2007-08-18,,Spinal cord lateral horn,,false,,Spinal cord intermediate horn|lateral gray horn,,birnlex_2666
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2665,Axial regional part of spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1496,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Axial regional part of spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_2665
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2663,Parvicellular subnucleus of solitary tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2660,PSol,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=743,,umlsCUI:C0175522|nnUID:743,,2007-08-28,,Parvicellular subnucleus of solitary tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_2663
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2669,Spinal cord gray commissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1496,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1512274,,2007-08-18,,Spinal cord gray commissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_2669
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2667,Spinal cord dorsal horn,spinal cord posterior horn|dorsal gray horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1496,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228564,,2007-08-18,,Spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,spinal cord posterior horn|dorsal gray horn,,birnlex_2667
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2664,Ventrolateral subnucleus of solitary tract,"nucleus of the solitary tract, ventrolateral part",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2660,VLSol,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=744,,umlsCUI:C0175523|nnUID:744,,2007-08-28,,Ventrolateral subnucleus of solitary tract,,false,,"nucleus of the solitary tract, ventrolateral part",,birnlex_2664
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2660,Predominantly gray part of solitary nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1068,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Predominantly gray part of solitary nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_2660
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2662,Medial subnucleus of solitary tract,"nucleus of the solitary tract, medial part",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2660,MSol,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=742,,umlsCUI:C0175521|nnUID:742,,2007-08-28,,Medial subnucleus of solitary tract,,false,,"nucleus of the solitary tract, medial part",,birnlex_2662
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2668,Spinal cord ventral horn,spinal cord anterior horn|anterior horn|ventral grey horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1496,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228569,,2007-08-28,,Spinal cord ventral horn,,false,,spinal cord anterior horn|anterior horn|ventral grey horn,,birnlex_2668
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_329,Macaque newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_429,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Macaque newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_329
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12590,Neuromuscular Junction Diseases,Neuromuscular Junction Disorders|Neuromuscular Transmission Disorders,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12578,"",,true,,"Conditions characterized by impaired transmission of impulses at the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION. This may result from disorders that affect receptor function, pre- or postsynaptic membrane function, or ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE activity. The majority of diseases in this category are associated with autoimmune, toxic, or inherited conditions (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020511,,meshUID:D020511,,2007-10-05,,Neuromuscular Junction Diseases,,false,,Neuromuscular Junction Disorders|Neuromuscular Transmission Disorders,,birnlex_12590
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_638,Obtectomera,Obtectomera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_630,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=104431,,umlsCUI:C1048338|ncbiTaxUID:104431,,2007-08-03,,Obtectomera,,false,,Obtectomera,,birnlex_638
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_250,Appalachian brook crayfish,Cambarus bartoni|Appalachian brook crayfish|Cambarus bartonii,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_369,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=306142|http://data.gbif.org/species/16103107,,umlsCUI:C1688715|ncbiTaxUID:306142|gbifUID:16103107|gbifTaxonKeyUID:414820,,2007-08-03,,Appalachian brook crayfish,,false,,Cambarus bartoni|Appalachian brook crayfish|Cambarus bartonii,,birnlex_250
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2505,Somatosensory system function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2500,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0682661,,2007-08-25,,Somatosensory system function,,false,,"",,birnlex_2505
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2501,Nervous system function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Function,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Nervous system function,,false,,"",,birnlex_2501
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2506,Autonomic nervous system function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2501,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Autonomic nervous system function,,false,,"",,birnlex_2506
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2504,Auditory system function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2500,"",,true,,"process whereby auditory stimuli are selected, organized and interpreted by the organism. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0018767,,2007-08-25,,Auditory system function,,false,,"",,birnlex_2504
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2509,Proprioceptive system function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2500,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Proprioceptive system function,,false,,"",,birnlex_2509
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2507,Sympathetic nervous system function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2506,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Sympathetic nervous system function,,false,,"",,birnlex_2507
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2502,Visual system function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2500,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0042789,,2007-08-25,,Visual system function,,false,,"",,birnlex_2502
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2500,Sensory system function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2501,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0423552,,2007-08-25,,Sensory system function,,false,,"",,birnlex_2500
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2503,Vestibular system function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2500,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Vestibular system function,,false,,"",,birnlex_2503
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2508,Parasympathetic nervous system function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2506,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Parasympathetic nervous system function,,false,,"",,birnlex_2508
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12589,Sympathetic Nervous System Diseases,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12579,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D001342,,meshUID:D001342,,2007-10-05,,Sympathetic Nervous System Diseases,,false,,"",,birnlex_12589
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_486,Neopterygii,Neopterygii,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_478,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=41665,,umlsCUI:C1009645|ncbiTaxUID:41665,,2007-07-27,,Neopterygii,,false,,Neopterygii,,birnlex_486
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_964,Dorsal nerve root of cervical spinal cord,Posterior nerve root of cervical spinal cord,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_955,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1278751,,2007-08-18,,Dorsal nerve root of cervical spinal cord,,false,,Posterior nerve root of cervical spinal cord,,birnlex_964
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_736,Cervical spinal cord dorsal column,Cervical spinal cord posterior column,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_723,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228617,,2007-08-18,,Cervical spinal cord dorsal column,,false,,Cervical spinal cord posterior column,,birnlex_736
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7362,Human early infant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_258,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human early infant,,false,,"",,birnlex_7362
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7366,Human middle aged adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_625,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human middle aged adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7366
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7363,Human late infant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_258,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human late infant,,false,,"",,birnlex_7363
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7361,Human newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_247,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7361
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7369,Human early elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_634,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human early elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7369
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7367,Human old adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_625,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human old adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7367
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7360,Human late newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_247,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human late newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7360
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7365,Human young adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_625,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human young adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7365
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7364,Human infant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_258,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human infant,,false,,"",,birnlex_7364
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7368,Human adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_625,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7368
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12535,Infantile Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12533,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007965,,meshUID:D007965,,2007-10-05,,Infantile Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,,false,,"",,birnlex_12535
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12657,Hyperkinesis,Motor Hyperactivity|Hyperkinesia|Hyperkinetic Movements|Generalized Hyperkinesia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12638,"",,true,,"Excessive movement of muscles of the body as a whole, which may be associated with organic or psychological disorders (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D006948,,meshUID:D006948,,2007-10-05,,Hyperkinesis,,false,,Motor Hyperactivity|Hyperkinesia|Hyperkinetic Movements|Generalized Hyperkinesia,,birnlex_12657
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12518,Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis,Acute Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis|Remitting-Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12514,"",,true,,"The most common clinical variant of MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, characterized by recurrent acute exacerbations of neurologic dysfunction followed by partial or complete recovery. Common clinical manifestations include loss of visual (see OPTIC NEURITIS), motor, sensory, or bladder function. Acute episodes of demyelination may occur at any site in the central nervous system, and commonly involve the optic nerves, spinal cord, brain stem, and cerebellum (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020529,,meshUID:D020529,,2007-10-05,,Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis,,false,,Acute Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis|Remitting-Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis,,birnlex_12518
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,TaxonRank,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#EnumerationClass,"",,true,,"A taxon (plural taxa), or taxonomic
         unit, is a name designating an organism or group of organisms. A taxon is assigned a rank
         and can be placed at a particular level in a systematic hierarchy reflecting evolutionary
         relationships. A distinction is to be made between taxa/taxonomy and
         classification/systematics or the evolutionarily organized classification, cladistics. The
         former refers to biological names and the rules of naming, and as such, can be somewhat
         arbitrarily applied in regards to an organism's location in a phylogenetic classification
         scheme. The latter refers to rank ordering of taxa according to presumptive evolutionary
         (phylogenetic) relationships inferred based on organism characteristics such as adult or
         developmental morphology, DNA sequence, enzymatic pathways, ecosystem relations to other
         organisms, etc.. A prefix is used to indicate a ranking of lesser importance. The prefix
         super- indicates a rank above, the prefix sub- indicates a rank below. In zoology the
         prefix infra- indicates a rank below sub-. Note that rank is relative, and restricted to a
         particular systematic schema. For example, liverworts have been grouped, in various systems
         of classification, as a family, order, or a class. The use of a narrow set of ranks is
         challenged by users of cladistics; for example, the mere 10 ranks traditionally used
         between animal families (governed by the ICZN) and animal phyla (usually the highest
         relevant rank in taxonomic work) often cannot adequately represent the evolutionary history
         as more about a lineage's phylogeny becomes known. In addition, the class rank is quite
         often not an evolutionary but a phenetical and paraphyletic group and as opposed to those
         ranks governed by the ICZN, can usually not be made monophyletic by exchanging the taxa
         contained therein. This has given rise to phylogenetic taxonomy and the ongoing development
         of the PhyloCode, which is to govern the application of taxa to clades.@en
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,TaxonRank,,false,,"",,birnlex_591
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_498,Munich Wistar rat,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_254,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0324539,,2007-08-13,,Munich Wistar rat,,false,,"",,birnlex_498
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_734,Hypothalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1685,Hy,,true,,"Ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border of the mammillary bodies and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the third ventricle.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=275,,umlsCUI:C0020663|nnUID:275,,2006-10-07,,Hypothalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_734
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7345,Rat elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_488,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Rat elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7345
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7346,Rat early newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_471,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Rat early newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7346
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7341,Macaque late elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_358,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Macaque late elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7341
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7340,Macaque early elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_358,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Macaque early elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7340
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7342,Macaque elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_358,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Macaque elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7342
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7344,Rat late elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_488,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Rat late elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7344
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7347,Rat late newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_471,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Rat late newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7347
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7343,Rat early elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_488,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Rat early elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7343
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7349,Rat early juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_474,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Rat early juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7349
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7348,Rat newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_471,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Rat newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7348
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_674,Muroidea,Muroidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_312,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=337687,,ncbiTaxUID:337687,,2007-10-14,,Muroidea,,false,,Muroidea,,birnlex_674
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12746,Reflex Epilepsy,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12718,"",,true,,"A subtype of epilepsy characterized by seizures that are consistently provoked by a certain specific stimulus. Auditory, visual, and somatosensory stimuli as well as the acts of writing, reading, eating, and decision making are examples of events or activities that may induce seizure activity in affected individuals (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020195,,meshUID:D020195,,2007-10-08,,Reflex Epilepsy,,false,,"",,birnlex_12746
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12830,Degenerative Retinoschis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12827,"",,true,,"Splitting of the RETINA into two layers at the level of the outer plexiform layer, beginning as a cystic degeneration in the extreme retinal periphery. It usually occurs after 40 years of age and is generally not progressive.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1137478,,2007-11-18,,Degenerative Retinoschis,,false,,"",,birnlex_12830
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_937,Stria terminalis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1075,"",,true,,"White matter structure in the brain consisting of fibers running along the lateral margin of the ventricular surface of the thalamus. The stria terminalis covers the thalamostriate vein, marking a line of separation between the thalamus and the caudate nucleus as seen upon gross dissection of the ventricles of the brain, viewed from the superior aspect. The stria terminalis extends from the region of the interventricular foramen to the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle, carrying fibers from the amygdala to the septal, hypothalamic, and thalamic areas of the brain. It also carries fibers projecting from these areas back to the amygdala. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stria_terminalis)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=268,,umlsCUI:C0175243|nnUID:268,,2006-10-04,,Stria terminalis,,false,,"",,birnlex_937
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12552,Central Pontine Myelinolysis,Extrapontine Myelinolysis|Extrapontine Myelinoclasis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12507,"",,true,,"A demyelinating condition affecting the PONS and characterized clinically by an acute progressive QUADRIPLEGIA; DYSARTHRIA; DYSPHAGIA; and alterations of consciousness. Pathologic features include prominent demyelination in the central PONS with sparing of axons and neurons. This condition is usually associated with systemic disorders such as HYPONATREMIA; chronic ALCOHOLISM; LIVER FAILURE; severe BURNS; malignant NEOPLASMS; hemorrhagic PANCREATITIS; HEMODIALYSIS; and SEPSIS. The rapid medical correction of hyponatremia has been cited as a cause of this condition (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D017590,,meshUID:D017590,,2007-10-05,,Central Pontine Myelinolysis,,false,,Extrapontine Myelinolysis|Extrapontine Myelinoclasis,,birnlex_12552
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15019,Solid object-coupled ciliary displacement stimulus transduction,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15016,"",,true,,"Energy transfer between some physical force and a solid object which is coupled to primary sensory cilia and whose displacement leads to stimulation of the neurons (BB: 2008-03-13)
",,"",,"",,2008-03-13,,Solid object-coupled ciliary displacement stimulus transduction,,false,,"",,birnlex_15019
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11025,Assay,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11022,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Assay,,false,,"",,birnlex_11025
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1215,Tail of caudate nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1205,"",,true,,"Narrowest part of the caudate nucleus, roughtly defined as that portion that curves ventrally from the body of the caudate nucleus, following the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=211,,nnUID:211,,2006-10-07,,Tail of caudate nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1215
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1210,Predominantly gray regional part of anterior hypothalamic region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_761,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Predominantly gray regional part of anterior hypothalamic region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1210
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_121,Rattus,rat|Rattus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_166,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10114|http://data.gbif.org/species/13184908,,umlsCUI:C0034721|ncbiTaxUID:10114|gbifUID:13184908|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241923,,2007-08-03,,Rattus,,false,,rat|Rattus,,birnlex_121
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1212,Head of caudate nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1205,"",,true,,"Largest part of the caudate nucleus lying lateral to and protruding into the anterior of the lateral ventricle
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=209,,umlsCUI:C0152336|nnUID:209,,2006-10-07,,Head of caudate nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1212
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1218,Cerebral crus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1213,ccr,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=530,,umlsCUI:C0175414|nnUID:530,,2006-09-28,,Cerebral crus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1218
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1217,Body of caudate nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1205,"",,true,,"Part of caudate nucleus lying just dorsal to the thalamus
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=210,,umlsCUI:C0152338|nnUID:210,,2006-10-07,,Body of caudate nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1217
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1219,Predominantly white regional part of anterior hypothalamic region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_761,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Predominantly white regional part of anterior hypothalamic region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1219
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1216,Triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus,pars triangularis gyri frontalis inferioris,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_829,"",,true,,"Component of the inferior frontal gyrus.defined as the second gyrus from the precentral gyrus (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=68,,umlsCUI:C0262350|nnUID:68,,2006-10-08,,Triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus,,false,,pars triangularis gyri frontalis inferioris,,birnlex_1216
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1214,Capsule of medial geniculate body,capsula corporis geniculati medialis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1203,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=342,,nnUID:342,,2007-03-03,,Capsule of medial geniculate body,,false,,capsula corporis geniculati medialis,,birnlex_1214
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1213,Predominantly white regional part of cerebral peduncle,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1209,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Predominantly white regional part of cerebral peduncle,,false,,"",,birnlex_1213
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1211,Hippocampal molecular layer,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1192,"",,true,,"A cytoarchitectural region of the hippocampus consisting of a composite of the two outermost layers of the hippocampus, the Stratum lacunosum-moleculare and the Stratum radiatum (Carpenter-83).
",,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Hippocampal molecular layer,,false,,"",,birnlex_1211
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_275,Insecta,true insects|Insecta,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_565,"",,true,,"* Insects are a class, Insecta, of Arthropoda whose members are characterized by division into three parts: head, thorax, and abdomen. They are the dominant group of animals on earth, several hundred thousand different kinds having been described. They have lived on earth for about 350 million years, as compared with less than 2 million for man. While insects are often commercially valuable and useful as scavengers, many species are harmful, causing enormous losses in agriculture and storage. Three orders, HEMIPTERA; DIPTERA; and Siphonaptera; are of medical interest in that they cause disease in man and animal. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Borror et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p1) (MSH)
* have 3 pairs of legs, 3 body regions, 1 pair of antennae, and often 1-2 pairs of wings; 26 Orders, 703,500 known species. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=50557|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140937,,umlsCUI:C0021585|ncbiTaxUID:50557|gbifUID:13140937|gbifTaxonKeyUID:186841,,2007-08-03,,Insecta,,false,,true insects|Insecta,,birnlex_275
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_496,Laurasiatheria,Laurasiatheria,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_605,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=314145,,umlsCUI:C1671525|ncbiTaxUID:314145,,2007-06-03,,Laurasiatheria,,false,,Laurasiatheria,,birnlex_496
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_859,Supramammillary commissure,postmammillary decussation|commissure of Forel|Supramammillary decussation|commissure y,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1536,sumx,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=404,,umlsCUI:C0228379|nnUID:404,,2007-08-19,,Supramammillary commissure,,false,,postmammillary decussation|commissure of Forel|Supramammillary decussation|commissure y,,birnlex_859
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2473,National Institutes of Health Center for Information Technology,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institutes of Health Center for Information Technology,,false,,"",,birnlex_2473
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_247,Human newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_429,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Human newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_247
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2475,A-10 cell,A-10,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11036,"",,true,,"The clonal cell line A10 was derived by B. Kimes and B. Brandt from the thoracic aorta of DB1X embryonic rat and possesses many of the properties characteristic of smooth muscle cells.
The cells produce spontaneous action potentials at the stationary phase of the growth cycle and exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase.  Growth Properties: adherent|A sample of a specimen consisting of a thin plane produced through the use of a microtome or other cutting device, usually produced for the purposes of histological processing and/or microscopic examination.
",,http://www.atcc.org/common/catalog/numSearch/numResults.cfm?atccNum=CRL-1476,,atccUID:CRL-1476,,2007-10-15,,A-10 cell,,false,,A-10,,birnlex_2475
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2472,Womens Health Initiative,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,Womens Health Initiative,,false,,"",,birnlex_2472
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2476,Biomaterial repository,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2085,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-18,,Biomaterial repository,,false,,"",,birnlex_2476
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2478,Brain bank,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2477,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-18,,Brain bank,,false,,"",,birnlex_2478
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2479,Cell repository,Cell bank,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2477,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-18,,Cell repository,,false,,Cell bank,,birnlex_2479
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2470,National Center for Research Resources,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Center for Research Resources,,false,,"",,birnlex_2470
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2471,Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2432,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration,,false,,"",,birnlex_2471
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2474,National Institutes of Health,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2432,NIH,,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institutes of Health,,false,,"",,birnlex_2474
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2477,Tissue Bank,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2476,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-18,,Tissue Bank,,false,,"",,birnlex_2477
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_470,Aplysia californica,California sea hare|Aplysia californica,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_464,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6500|http://data.gbif.org/species/13780476,,umlsCUI:C0998099|ncbiTaxUID:6500|gbifUID:13780476|gbifTaxonKeyUID:398234,,2007-08-03,,Aplysia californica,,false,,California sea hare|Aplysia californica,,birnlex_470
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12663,Tic,Habit Spasm|Habituation Spasm|Habit Chorea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12638,"",,true,,"Habitual, repeated, rapid contraction of certain muscles, resulting in stereotyped individualized actions that can be voluntarily suppressed for only brief periods. They often involve the face, vocal cords, neck, and less often the extremities. Examples include repetitive throat clearing, vocalizations, sniffing, pursing the lips, and excessive blinking. Tics tend to be aggravated by emotional stress. When frequent they may interfere with speech and INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS. Conditions which feature frequent and prominent tics as a primary manifestation of disease are referred to as TIC DISORDERS (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020323,,meshUID:D020323,,2007-10-05,,Tic,,false,,Habit Spasm|Habituation Spasm|Habit Chorea,,birnlex_12663
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_810,Molecular layer of cerebellar cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_880,"",,true,,"The term molecular layer of cerebellar cortex is a cytoarchitectural term denoting the most superficial layer of the cerebellar cortex. This layer is characterized by basket and stellate cells. The term plexiform layer of cerebellar cortex is a synonym based on the myeloarchitecture, which consists of thin, densely packed axons coursing parallel to the long axis of the cerebellar folia, delicate terminal axons and rich dendritic ramifications (Carpenter-83).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=349,,umlsCUI:C0228469|nnUID:349,,2007-08-20,,Molecular layer of cerebellar cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_810
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7297,Cercopithecus diana,Diana monkey|Cercopithecus diana,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_129,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=36224|http://data.gbif.org/species/13803849|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=572999,,umlsCUI:C0324840|ncbiTaxUID:36224|gbifUID:13803849|itisUID:572999,,2008-02-29,,Cercopithecus diana,,false,,Diana monkey|Cercopithecus diana,,birnlex_7297
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7290,Second filial generation strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,F2,,false,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0314651,,2008-02-05,,Second filial generation strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7290
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_729,Cervical spinal cord lateral column,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_723,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228618,,2007-08-18,,Cervical spinal cord lateral column,,false,,"",,birnlex_729
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7296,Cercopithecus hamlyni,owl-faced monkey|Cercopithecus hamlyni,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_129,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9536|http://data.gbif.org/species/13803526|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=573003,,umlsCUI:C0324846|ncbiTaxUID:9536|gbifUID:13803526|itisUID:573003,,2008-02-29,,Cercopithecus hamlyni,,false,,owl-faced monkey|Cercopithecus hamlyni,,birnlex_7296
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7298,Cercopithecus cephus,moustached monkey|Cercopithecus cephus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_129,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9535|http://data.gbif.org/species/13803848|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=572998,,umlsCUI:C0324842|ncbiTaxUID:9535|gbifUID:13803848|itisUID:572998,,2008-02-29,,Cercopithecus cephus,,false,,moustached monkey|Cercopithecus cephus,,birnlex_7298
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7299,Cercopithecus campbelli,Campbells monkey|Cercopithecus campbelli,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_129,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=303588|http://data.gbif.org/species/13803850|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=572997,,umlsCUI:C0324842|ncbiTaxUID:303588|gbifUID:13803850|itisUID:572997,,2008-02-29,,Cercopithecus campbelli,,false,,Campbells monkey|Cercopithecus campbelli,,birnlex_7299
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7291,Cantareus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7239,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=144868|http://data.gbif.org/species/14727383,,umlsCUI:C1069898|ncbiTaxUID:144868|gbifUID:14727383,,2008-02-05,,Cantareus,,false,,"",,birnlex_7291
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7294,Cercopithecus pogonias,Crowned guenon|Cercopithecus pogonias,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_129,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=102108|http://data.gbif.org/species/13803522|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=573010,,umlsCUI:C1047128|ncbiTaxUID:102108|gbifUID:13803522|itisUID:573010,,2008-02-29,,Cercopithecus pogonias,,false,,Crowned guenon|Cercopithecus pogonias,,birnlex_7294
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7295,Cercopithecus neglectus,DeBrazzas guenon monkey|Cercopithecus neglectus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_129,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=36227|http://data.gbif.org/species/13803523|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=573007,,umlsCUI:C0324844|ncbiTaxUID:36227|gbifUID:13803523|itisUID:573007,,2008-02-29,,Cercopithecus neglectus,,false,,DeBrazzas guenon monkey|Cercopithecus neglectus,,birnlex_7295
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7292,Cantareus aspersa,Cantareus aspersus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7291,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=144869|http://data.gbif.org/species/14749760,,umlsCUI:C1069899|ncbiTaxUID:144869|gbifUID:14749760,,2008-02-05,,Cantareus aspersa,,false,,Cantareus aspersus,,birnlex_7292
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7293,Cercopithecus sclateri,Sclaters guenon|Cercopithecus sclateri,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_129,"",,true,,,,http://data.gbif.org/species/13814201|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=573014,,gbifUID:13814201|itisUID:573014,,2008-02-29,,Cercopithecus sclateri,,false,,Sclaters guenon|Cercopithecus sclateri,,birnlex_7293
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_703,Pretectal region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_795,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=450,,umlsCUI:C0175354|nnUID:450,,2006-10-07,,Pretectal region,,false,,"",,birnlex_703
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7037,Random gene disruption transgenic insertion mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,"",,false,,"A transgenic mouse where the transgene is placed in a random location in the genome and disrupts expression of an endogenous gene. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Random gene disruption transgenic insertion mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7037
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7034,Robertsonian translocation mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,RB,,false,,"A particular type of translocation in which the breakpoints in the two chromosomes occur at or near the centromere, followed by centric fusion such that the long arms now form a metacentric chromosome with a single centromere. Any small fragments generated in the exchange are usually lost. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Robertsonian translocation mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7034
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7032,Inversion mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,INV,,false,,"A type of mutation in which a length of DNA is broken in two positions and repaired in such a way that the medial segment is now present in reverse order. Inversions range in size from those large enough to be visible cytogenetically to those involving only a few base pairs. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Inversion mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7032
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7035,Spontaneous mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,SM,,false,,"Spontaneous mutations are those that occur in the absence of any experimental mutagenic treatment, such as irradiation or treatment with chemical mutagens. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Spontaneous mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7035
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7039,Transposase-mediated transgenic insertion mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,"",,false,,"A transgenic mouse where the transgene has been been constructed within a transposable element and stably recombined via the action of transposase. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Transposase-mediated transgenic insertion mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7039
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7036,Randomly expressed transgenic insertion mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,"",,false,,"A transgenic mouse where the transgene placed in a random location in the genome and this exogenous gene is successfully expressed. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Randomly expressed transgenic insertion mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7036
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7031,Transgenic insertion mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,"",,false,,"A type of insertion mutation in which a stably inherited transgene has been experimentally inserted at random into the genome. The inserted gene sequence (the transgene) may or may not be derived from mouse sequence. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Transgenic insertion mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7031
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7033,Radiation induced mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,RAD,,false,,"A mutation induced by irradiation, in mouse usually gamma-ray or X-ray. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Radiation induced mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7033
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7038,Cre/Flp-mediated transgenic insertion mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,"",,false,,"A transgenic mouse where the transgene has been stably recombined in a site-specific manner via the action of Cre or Flp recombinase. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Cre/Flp-mediated transgenic insertion mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7038
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7030,Insertion mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,INS,,false,,"A type of mutation in which one or more nucleotides is inserted into a DNA sequence. Small insertions within a gene can alter the reading frame, and thus the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Insertion mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7030
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_573,garden tiger moth,garden tiger moth|Arctia caja,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_563,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=289281|http://data.gbif.org/species/13933944,,umlsCUI:C0323252|ncbiTaxUID:289281|gbifUID:13933944|gbifTaxonKeyUID:247353,,2007-08-03,,garden tiger moth,,false,,garden tiger moth|Arctia caja,,birnlex_573
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12521,Postinfectious Myelitis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12520,"",,true,,"A form of Transverse Myelitis induced by an infection.(MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009188,,meshUID:D009188,,2007-10-05,,Postinfectious Myelitis,,false,,"",,birnlex_12521
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12636,Familial Retinoblastoma,Hereditary Retinoblastoma,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12635,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012175,,meshUID:D012175,,2007-10-05,,Familial Retinoblastoma,,false,,Hereditary Retinoblastoma,,birnlex_12636
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_130,BXH,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_124,"",,true,,"Inbr 30+. Set of 13 recombinant inbred strains developed by B.A.Taylor from C57BL/6J x C3H/HeJ. Maint. by Ty. Strain BXH2 develop myeloid leukemia as a result of the expression of an ecotropic murine leukaemia virus that acts as an insertional mutagen altering the expression of cellular proto-oncogenes. This is not passed through the germ line, but is passed from one generation to the next by horizontal transmission (Bedigian et al, 1993). A homeobox locus Meis1 is the site of viral integration in 15% of tumours (Moskow et al, 1995).
",,"",,"",,2007-08-23,,BXH,,false,,"",,birnlex_130
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1302,Medial longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,mlfmb,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=517,,umlsCUI:C0262284|nnUID:517,,2006-10-07,,Medial longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain,,false,,"",,birnlex_1302
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1307,Superior olivary complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1041,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=564,,umlsCUI:C0175427|nnUID:564,,2006-10-07,,Superior olivary complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1307
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1305,Subiculum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1161,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Subiculum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1305
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1301,Predominantly white dorsal regional part of thalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1686,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Predominantly white dorsal regional part of thalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1301
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1300,Superior medullary velum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1041,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=588,,umlsCUI:C0152284|nnUID:588,,2006-10-07,,Superior medullary velum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1300
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1308,Predominantly white dorsal regional part of metathalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1301,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Predominantly white dorsal regional part of metathalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1308
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1303,Superior frontal gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1093,"",,true,,"Component of the frontal lobe, lateral aspect.  The rostral boundary is the first appearance of the superior frontal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the midpoint of the paracentral sulcus on the ?inflated? surface. The medial and lateral boundaries are  the medial aspect of the frontal lobe and the superior frontal sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=65,,umlsCUI:C0152296|nnUID:65,,2006-10-08,,Superior frontal gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1303
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1304,Composite part spanning multiple base regional parts of brain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1167,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Composite part spanning multiple base regional parts of brain,,false,,"",,birnlex_1304
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1306,Regional part of medial mammillary nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1697,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of medial mammillary nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1306
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1309,Predominantly gray regional part of archicortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly gray regional part of archicortex,,true,,"",,birnlex_1309
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11048,Vehicle control treatment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11045,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-02-21,,Vehicle control treatment,,false,,"",,birnlex_11048
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12538,Niemann-Pick Disease,Niemann-Pick Diseases,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12526,"",,true,,"A group of autosomal recessive disorders in which harmful quantities of lipids accumulate in the viscera and the central nervous system. They can be caused by deficiencies of enzyme activities ( SPHINGOMYELIN PHOSPHODIESTERASE) or defects in intracellular transport, resulting in the accumulation of SPHINGOMYELINS and CHOLESTEROL. There are various subtypes based on their clinical and genetic differences (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009542,,meshUID:D009542,,2007-10-05,,Niemann-Pick Disease,,false,,Niemann-Pick Diseases,,birnlex_12538
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12607,Neurofibromatosis 1,Neurofibromatosis I|Neurofibromatosis Type 1|Neurofibromatosis Type I|von Recklinghausen Disease|Recklinghausen Disease of Nerve,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12605,"",,true,,"An autosomal dominant inherited disorder (with a high frequency of spontaneous mutations) that features developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles, bones, and skin, most notably in tissue derived from the embryonic NEURAL CREST. Multiple hyperpigmented skin lesions and subcutaneous tumors are the hallmark of this disease. Peripheral and central nervous system neoplasms occur frequently, especially OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA and NEUROFIBROSARCOMA. NF1 is caused by mutations which inactivate the NF1 gene (GENES, NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1) on chromosome 17q. The incidence of learning disabilities is also elevated in this condition. A syndrome characterized by the presence of PULMONARY STENOSIS; CAFE-AU-LAIT SPOTS; MENTAL RETARDATION; and short stature caused by mutations in the NF1 gene (GENES, NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1). There is overlap of clinical features with NOONAN SYNDROME in a syndrome called neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome. Both the PTPN11 and NF1 gene products are involved in the SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION pathway of Ras ( RAS PROTEINS) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009456,,meshUID:D009456,,2007-10-05,,Neurofibromatosis 1,,false,,Neurofibromatosis I|Neurofibromatosis Type 1|Neurofibromatosis Type I|von Recklinghausen Disease|Recklinghausen Disease of Nerve,,birnlex_12607
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12703,Alcoholic Intoxication,Drunkenness,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12699,"",,true,,"An acute brain syndrome which results from the excessive ingestion of ETHANOL or ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D000435,,meshUID:D000435,,2007-10-08,,Alcoholic Intoxication,,false,,Drunkenness,,birnlex_12703
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7202,Digenea,fluke|flukes|Digenea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7201,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6179|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140992,,umlsCUI:C0997947|ncbiTaxUID:6179|gbifUID:13140992,,2007-11-30,,Digenea,,false,,fluke|flukes|Digenea,,birnlex_7202
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7203,Subclass,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"A taxonomic classification more specific than Class and less specific than Superorder.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-30,,Subclass,,false,,"",,birnlex_7203
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_720,Magnocellular part of red nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1425,RMC,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=498,,umlsCUI:C0175402|nnUID:498,,2006-10-07,,Magnocellular part of red nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_720
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7205,Seriata,Seriata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7204,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=166126,,umlsCUI:C0041393|ncbiTaxUID:166126,,2007-11-30,,Seriata,,false,,Seriata,,birnlex_7205
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7207,Paludicola,Paludicola,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7206,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=55268,,umlsCUI:C1083764|ncbiTaxUID:55268,,2007-11-30,,Paludicola,,false,,Paludicola,,birnlex_7207
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7201,Trematoda,Trematoda,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7199,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6178|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140993,,umlsCUI:C0040818|ncbiTaxUID:6178|gbifUID:13140993,,2007-11-30,,Trematoda,,false,,Trematoda,,birnlex_7201
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7204,Turbellaria,Turbellarian Platyhelminths|Turbellaria,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7199,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=166384|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140994,,umlsCUI:C0041393|ncbiTaxUID:166384|gbifUID:13140994,,2007-11-30,,Turbellaria,,false,,Turbellarian Platyhelminths|Turbellaria,,birnlex_7204
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7209,Planaria,Planaria,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7208,"",,true,,,,http://data.gbif.org/species/13194041,,umlsCUI:C0032068|gbifUID:13194041,,2007-11-30,,Planaria,,false,,Planaria,,birnlex_7209
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7200,Cestoda,tapeworm|tapeworms|Cestoda,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7199,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6199|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140992,,umlsCUI:C0007892|ncbiTaxUID:6199|gbifUID:13140992,,2007-11-30,,Cestoda,,false,,tapeworm|tapeworms|Cestoda,,birnlex_7200
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7206,Tricladida,Tricladida,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7205,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6159|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141433,,umlsCUI:C0997934|ncbiTaxUID:6159|gbifUID:13141433,,2007-11-30,,Tricladida,,false,,Tricladida,,birnlex_7206
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7208,Planariidae,Planariidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7207,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=27896|http://data.gbif.org/species/13145366,,umlsCUI:C1001784|ncbiTaxUID:27896|gbifUID:13145366,,2007-11-30,,Planariidae,,false,,Planariidae,,birnlex_7208
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12611,Neurothekeoma,"Neurotheceoma|Myxoma, Nerve Sheath|Neurothecoma",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12602,"",,true,,"A benign myxoma of cutaneous nerve sheath origin. Theke is from the Greek theke, sheath (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018321,,meshUID:D018321,,2007-10-05,,Neurothekeoma,,false,,"Neurotheceoma|Myxoma, Nerve Sheath|Neurothecoma",,birnlex_12611
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_786,Central oculomotor nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1412,C3,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=490,,umlsCUI:C0175384|nnUID:490,,2006-10-07,,Central oculomotor nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_786
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_820,Hypoglossal nerve,Twelfth cranial nerve|Cranial nerve XII,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1623,12n,,true,,"* The 12th cranial nerve. The hypoglossal nerve originates in the hypoglossal nucleus of the medulla and supplies motor innervation to all of the muscles of the tongue except the palatoglossus (which is supplied by the vagus). This nerve also contains proprioceptive afferents from the tongue muscles. (MSH)
* twelfth cranial nerve; originates in the hypoglossal nucleus of the medulla and supplies motor innervation to all of the muscles of the tongue except the palatoglossus (which is supplied by the vagus); also contains proprioceptive afferents from the tongue muscles. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=701,,umlsCUI:C0020614|nnUID:701,,2007-08-20,,Hypoglossal nerve,,false,,Twelfth cranial nerve|Cranial nerve XII,,birnlex_820
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15009,Molecule flow stimulus transduction,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15000,"",,true,,"This is a stimulus where the flow of a specific molecular species is the direct event being detected
",,"",,"",,2008-03-13,,Molecule flow stimulus transduction,,false,,"",,birnlex_15009
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12512,Postexanthem Encephalomyelitis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12510,"",,true,,"Form of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis following an exanthem infection (exanthem or exanthema = an eruptive disease (as measles) or its symptomatic eruption [Merriam-Webster Online Dictonary, c. 2006-2007]).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004673,,meshUID:D004673,,2007-10-05,,Postexanthem Encephalomyelitis,,false,,"",,birnlex_12512
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_884,Lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn,Lumbar spinal cord posterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1631,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1282146,,2007-08-18,,Lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,Lumbar spinal cord posterior horn,,birnlex_884
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_322,Mouse-eared Bat,Mouse-eared Bat|Myotis myotis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_315,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=51298|http://data.gbif.org/species/13808441,,umlsCUI:C1015901|ncbiTaxUID:51298|gbifUID:13808441|gbifTaxonKeyUID:567105,,2007-08-04,,Mouse-eared Bat,,false,,Mouse-eared Bat|Myotis myotis,,birnlex_322
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_296,Pteronotus parnellii parnellii,mustached bat|Pteronotus parnellii parnellii,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_303,"",,true,,,,http://data.gbif.org/species/14862240,,gbifUID:14862240|gbifTaxonKeyUID:544434,,2007-08-04,,Pteronotus parnellii parnellii,,false,,mustached bat|Pteronotus parnellii parnellii,,birnlex_296
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12674,Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder,Obsessive-Compulsive Neurosis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12671,"",,true,,"An anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, persistent obsessions or compulsions. Obsessions are the intrusive ideas, thoughts, or images that are experienced as senseless or repugnant. Compulsions are repetitive and seemingly purposeful behavior which the individual generally recognizes as senseless and from which the individual does not derive pleasure although it may provide a release from tension (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009771,,meshUID:D009771,,2007-10-05,,Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder,,false,,Obsessive-Compulsive Neurosis,,birnlex_12674
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12691,Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease,Gerstmann-Straussler Inherited Spongiform Encephalopathy|Gerstmann-Straussler Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12686,"",,true,,"An autosomal dominant familial prion disease with a wide spectrum of clinical presentations including ATAXIA, spastic paraparesis, extrapyramidal signs, and DEMENTIA. Clinical onset is in the third to sixth decade of life and the mean duration of illness prior to death is five years. Several kindreds with variable clinical and pathologic features have been described. Pathologic features include cerebral prion protein amyloidosis, and spongiform or neurofibrillary degeneration (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D016098,,meshUID:D016098,,2007-10-05,,Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease,,false,,Gerstmann-Straussler Inherited Spongiform Encephalopathy|Gerstmann-Straussler Syndrome,,birnlex_12691
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_349,Monkey,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_256,"",,true,,"* A non-taxonomic, non-specific term for the smaller longer-tailed PRIMATES. (MSH)
* Any haplorhine primate not belonging to the family Tarsiidae, Hylobatidae, Pongidae, or Hominidae; this does not correspond to any taxon. This group is divided into Old World monkeys (Cercopithecidae) and New World monkeys (Callitrichidae and Cebidae). Many types are used as an experimental model for human disease and drug testing. (NCI)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0026447,,2007-08-20,,Monkey,,false,,"",,birnlex_349
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_182,Sarcopterygii,Sarcopterygii,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_188,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8287,,umlsCUI:C1081145|ncbiTaxUID:8287,,2007-06-03,,Sarcopterygii,,false,,Sarcopterygii,,birnlex_182
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1823,Happiness,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1815,"",,true,,"Highly pleasant emotion characterized by outward manifestations of gratification; joy
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0018592,,2007-03-11,,Happiness,,false,,"",,birnlex_1823
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1827,Behavioral activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Disposition,"",,true,,"* Behavior; the actions or reactions of an object or organism, usually in relation to the environment or surrounding world of stimuli. (NCI)
* Conceptually broad term referring to any or all aspects of human or animal behavior. Use a more specific term if possible. (PSY)
* The conscious tendency to act, usually an aspect of mental process. (NCI)
* The observable response a person makes to any situation. (MSH)
* The specific actions or reactions of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Patterned activity of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions. [ISBN:0395448956, WB:ems] (GO)
* human or animal activity studied in terms of motivation, direction, result, emotion, perception, or etiology. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0004927,,2007-08-22,,Behavioral activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1827
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1829,Verbal memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1876,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0561770,,2007-08-22,,Verbal memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1829
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1820,Bitter taste sensation,Bitter taste perception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1912,"",,true,,"The series of events required to receive a bitter taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0039336,,2007-08-22,,Bitter taste sensation,,false,,Bitter taste perception,,birnlex_1820
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1824,Electrical sensation,electroception|Electrical sense perception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1825,"",,true,,"The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory electrical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1327497,,2008-03-13,,Electrical sensation,,false,,electroception|Electrical sense perception,,birnlex_1824
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1828,Visceral sensation,Visceral perception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1822,"",,true,,"The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory temperature stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1301578,,2007-08-22,,Visceral sensation,,false,,Visceral perception,,birnlex_1828
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1825,Sensory perception,sensation|feeling|esthesia|aesthesia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Disposition,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0036658,,2007-08-22,,Sensory perception,,false,,sensation|feeling|esthesia|aesthesia,,birnlex_1825
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1826,Sensory memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1876,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0679051,,2007-08-22,,Sensory memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1826
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1822,Somatic sensation,Somatic perception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1825,"",,true,,"consciousness of having a body. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0234209,,2007-08-22,,Somatic sensation,,false,,Somatic perception,,birnlex_1822
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1821,Behavioral system function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2501,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Behavioral system function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1821
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_658,Megaptera novaeangliae,humpback whale|humpback whale|Megaptera novaeangliae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_657,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9765|http://data.gbif.org/species/13808347,,umlsCUI:C0999577|ncbiTaxUID:9765|gbifUID:13808347|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242100,,2007-10-06,,Megaptera novaeangliae,,false,,humpback whale|humpback whale|Megaptera novaeangliae,,birnlex_658
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_589,Chordata,chordates|Chordata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_272,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7711|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140824,,umlsCUI:C0920312|ncbiTaxUID:7711|gbifUID:13140824|gbifTaxonKeyUID:62369,,2007-06-03,,Chordata,,false,,chordates|Chordata,,birnlex_589
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_958,Ventral nerve root of cervical spinal cord,Anterior nerve root of cervical spinal cord,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_955,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1278750,,2007-08-18,,Ventral nerve root of cervical spinal cord,,false,,Anterior nerve root of cervical spinal cord,,birnlex_958
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_534,Protostomia,Protostomia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_527,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33317,,umlsCUI:C1004415|ncbiTaxUID:33317,,2007-08-03,,Protostomia,,false,,Protostomia,,birnlex_534
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12790,Wallenberg Syndrome,Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Syndrome|Vieseaux-Wallenberg Syndrome|Lateral medullary syndrome|Lateral Bulbar syndrome|Dorsolateral Medullary Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12785,"",,true,,"Infarction of the dorsolateral aspect of the medulla due to occlusion of the vertebral artery and/or the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Clinical manifestations vary with the size of infarction, but may include loss of pain and temperature sensation in the ipsilateral face and contralateral body below the chin; ipsilateral HORNER SYNDROME; ipsilateral ATAXIA; DYSARTHRIA; VERTIGO; nausea, hiccup; dysphagia; and VOCAL CORD PARALYSIS (MeSH)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D014854,,meshUID:D014854,,2007-10-08,,Wallenberg Syndrome,,false,,Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Syndrome|Vieseaux-Wallenberg Syndrome|Lateral medullary syndrome|Lateral Bulbar syndrome|Dorsolateral Medullary Syndrome,,birnlex_12790
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_382,Gryllus rubens,Gryllus rubens,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_370,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=128159|http://data.gbif.org/species/14212155,,umlsCUI:C1090190|ncbiTaxUID:128159|gbifUID:14212155|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1946833,,2007-08-03,,Gryllus rubens,,false,,Gryllus rubens,,birnlex_382
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_415,Jonah crab,Jonah crab|Cancer borealis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_406,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=39395|http://data.gbif.org/species/13794979,,umlsCUI:C1008182|ncbiTaxUID:39395|gbifUID:13794979|gbifTaxonKeyUID:416074,,2007-08-03,,Jonah crab,,false,,Jonah crab|Cancer borealis,,birnlex_415
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_628,Portunidae,swimming crabs|Portunidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_627,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6757|http://data.gbif.org/species/13148628,,umlsCUI:C0998267|ncbiTaxUID:6757|gbifUID:13148628|gbifTaxonKeyUID:254792,,2007-08-03,,Portunidae,,false,,swimming crabs|Portunidae,,birnlex_628
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#SpatialRegion,spatial_region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Continuant,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,spatial_region,,false,,"",,SpatialRegion
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_198,Palinura,Palinuridea|true lobsters and crayfishes|Palinura,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_191,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6712,,umlsCUI:C0998244|ncbiTaxUID:6712,,2007-08-03,,Palinura,,false,,Palinuridea|true lobsters and crayfishes|Palinura,,birnlex_198
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_335,Phyllonycterinae,Phyllonycterinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_141,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=138700,,umlsCUI:C1271374|ncbiTaxUID:138700,,2007-08-04,,Phyllonycterinae,,false,,Phyllonycterinae,,birnlex_335
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_994,Lateral eminence of hypophysis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1593,lehp,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=383|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=10310,,umlsCUI:C0262266|nnUID:383|bamsUID:10310,,2007-08-19,,Lateral eminence of hypophysis,,false,,"",,birnlex_994
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_431,Atlantic rock crab,Atlantic rock crab|Cancer irroratus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_406,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6756|http://data.gbif.org/species/13828894,,umlsCUI:C0998266|ncbiTaxUID:6756|gbifUID:13828894|gbifTaxonKeyUID:416075,,2007-08-03,,Atlantic rock crab,,false,,Atlantic rock crab|Cancer irroratus,,birnlex_431
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12587,Frey Syndrome,Auriculotemporal Syndrome|Sympathetic Ocular-Ophthalmoplegia|Baillarger Syndrome|Gustatory Hyperhidrosis|Salivosudoriparous Syndrome|Von Frey Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12579,"",,true,,"An autonomic disorder characterized by excessive sweating of the forehead, upper lip, perioral region, or sternum subsequent to gustatory stimuli. The auriculotemporal syndrome features facial flushing or sweating limited to the distribution of the auriculotemporal nerve and may develop after trauma to the parotid gland, in association with PAROTID NEOPLASMS, or following their surgical removal (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D013547,,meshUID:D013547,,2007-10-05,,Frey Syndrome,,false,,Auriculotemporal Syndrome|Sympathetic Ocular-Ophthalmoplegia|Baillarger Syndrome|Gustatory Hyperhidrosis|Salivosudoriparous Syndrome|Von Frey Syndrome,,birnlex_12587
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12694,Scrapie,Rida,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12686,"",,true,,"A prion disease found exclusively among the Fore linguistic group natives of the highlands of NEW GUINEA. The illness is primarily restricted to adult females and children of both sexes. It is marked by the subacute onset of tremor and ataxia followed by motor weakness and incontinence. Death occurs within 3-6 months of disease onset. The condition is associated with ritual cannibalism, and has become rare since this practice has been discontinued. Pathologic features include a noninflammatory loss of neurons that is most prominent in the cerebellum, glial proliferation, and amyloid plaques (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012608,,meshUID:D012608,,2007-10-05,,Scrapie,,false,,Rida,,birnlex_12694
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12631,Neuroblastoma,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12630,"",,true,,"A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009447,,meshUID:D009447,,2007-10-05,,Neuroblastoma,,false,,"",,birnlex_12631
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2398,Chemical separation instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11035,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Chemical separation instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2398
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_239,Phasianidae,turkeys|Phasianidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_159,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9005|http://data.gbif.org/species/13143939,,umlsCUI:C0325635|ncbiTaxUID:9005|gbifUID:13143939|gbifTaxonKeyUID:237106,,2007-06-03,,Phasianidae,,false,,turkeys|Phasianidae,,birnlex_239
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2395,End page,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2376,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,End page,,false,,"",,birnlex_2395
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2393,Serial number,number,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2390,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Serial number,,false,,number,,birnlex_2393
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2394,Start page,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2376,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Start page,,false,,"",,birnlex_2394
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2399,Gel electrophoresis instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2422,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Gel electrophoresis instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2399
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2391,Volume,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2390,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Volume,,false,,"",,birnlex_2391
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2396,Serial title,Journal title,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2390,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Serial title,,false,,Journal title,,birnlex_2396
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2390,Serial publication element,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2376,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Serial publication element,,false,,"",,birnlex_2390
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2397,Chemical compositional analysis instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11035,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Chemical compositional analysis instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2397
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2392,Issue,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2390,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Issue,,false,,"",,birnlex_2392
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12780,Cerebrovascular Disorder,Intracranial Vascular Disorder|Brain Vascular Disorder|Cerebrovascular Insufficiency,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12796,"",,true,,"A broad category of disorders characterized by impairment of blood flow in the arteries and veins which supply the brain. These include CEREBRAL INFARCTION; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; HYPOXIA, BRAIN; INTRACRANIAL EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS; INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS; and VASCULITIS, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. In common usage, the term cerebrovascular disorders is not limited to conditions that affect the cerebrum, but refers to vascular disorders of the entire brain including the DIENCEPHALON; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D002561,,meshUID:D002561,,2007-11-18,,Cerebrovascular Disorder,,false,,Intracranial Vascular Disorder|Brain Vascular Disorder|Cerebrovascular Insufficiency,,birnlex_12780
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_279,Eurypterygii,Eurypterygii,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_273,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=123366,,umlsCUI:C1089829|ncbiTaxUID:123366,,2007-07-27,,Eurypterygii,,false,,Eurypterygii,,birnlex_279
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_660,Balaenoptera physalus,fin whale|finback whale|Balaenoptera physalus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_659,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9770|http://data.gbif.org/species/13821959,,umlsCUI:C0524744|ncbiTaxUID:9770|gbifUID:13821959|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242097,,2007-10-06,,Balaenoptera physalus,,false,,fin whale|finback whale|Balaenoptera physalus,,birnlex_660
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12685,Central Nervous System Viral Infection,Viral CNS Infection,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12681,"",,true,,"Viral infections of the brain, spinal cord, meninges, or perimeningeal spaces (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020805,,meshUID:D020805,,2007-10-05,,Central Nervous System Viral Infection,,false,,Viral CNS Infection,,birnlex_12685
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_466,Mouse elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_234,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Mouse elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_466
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_579,little brown bat,Little Brown Myotis|little brown bat|Myotis lucifugus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_315,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=59463|http://data.gbif.org/species/13853279,,umlsCUI:C0936022|ncbiTaxUID:59463|gbifUID:13853279|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241530,,2007-08-04,,little brown bat,,false,,Little Brown Myotis|little brown bat|Myotis lucifugus,,birnlex_579
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_654,Delphinapterus leucas,white whale|beluga whale|Delphinapterus leucas,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_653,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9749|http://data.gbif.org/species/13808419,,umlsCUI:C1140552|ncbiTaxUID:9749|gbifUID:13808419|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242054,,2007-10-06,,Delphinapterus leucas,,false,,white whale|beluga whale|Delphinapterus leucas,,birnlex_654
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12534,Classic Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12533,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007965,,meshUID:D007965,,2007-10-05,,Classic Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,,false,,"",,birnlex_12534
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12649,Ataxia Telangiectasia,Ataxia Telangiectasia Syndrome|Louis-Bar Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12648,"",,true,,"An autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterized by choreoathetosis beginning in childhood, progressive CEREBELLAR ATAXIA; TELANGIECTASIS of CONJUNCTIVA and SKIN; DYSARTHRIA; B- and T-cell immunodeficiency, and RADIOSENSITIVITY to IONIZING RADIATION. Affected individuals are prone to recurrent sinobronchopulmonary infections, lymphoreticular neoplasms, and other malignancies. Serum ALPHA-FETOPROTEINS are usually elevated. The gene for this disorder (ATM) encodes a cell cycle checkpoint protein kinase and has been mapped to chromosome 11 (11q22-q23) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D001260,,meshUID:D001260,,2007-10-05,,Ataxia Telangiectasia,,false,,Ataxia Telangiectasia Syndrome|Louis-Bar Syndrome,,birnlex_12649
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12818,Familial pseudoinflammatory macular degeneration,Sorsbys macular degeneration|Familial pseudoinflammatory macular degeneration disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12816,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0520726,,2007-11-18,,Familial pseudoinflammatory macular degeneration,,false,,Sorsbys macular degeneration|Familial pseudoinflammatory macular degeneration disorder,,birnlex_12818
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_918,Oral part of ventral posterolateral nucleus,"ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus, oral part|nucleus ventralis intermedius thalami|nucleus posteroventralis oralis|ventral posterolateral nucleus, oral part|nucleus ventrointermedius|nucleus ventralis posterior lateralis, pars oralis|nucleus ventralis intermedius (Walker)|nucleus lateralis intermedius lateralis|nucleus ventralis intermedius (DeWulf)",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1664,VPLO,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=328,,umlsCUI:C0175286|nnUID:328,,2007-03-04,,Oral part of ventral posterolateral nucleus,,false,,"ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus, oral part|nucleus ventralis intermedius thalami|nucleus posteroventralis oralis|ventral posterolateral nucleus, oral part|nucleus ventrointermedius|nucleus ventralis posterior lateralis, pars oralis|nucleus ventralis intermedius (Walker)|nucleus lateralis intermedius lateralis|nucleus ventralis intermedius (DeWulf)",,birnlex_918
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12596,Neonatal Myasthenia Gravis,Antenatal Myasthenia Gravis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12593,"",,true,,"A disorder of neuromuscular transmission that occurs in a minority of newborns born to women with myasthenia gravis. Clinical features are usually present at birth or develop in the first 3 days of life and consist of hypotonia and impaired respiratory, suck, and swallowing abilities. This condition is associated with the passive transfer of acetylcholine receptor antibodies through the placenta.  (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020941,,meshUID:D020941,,2007-10-05,,Neonatal Myasthenia Gravis,,false,,Antenatal Myasthenia Gravis,,birnlex_12596
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_388,Mutant mouse strain,Genetically-modified mouse,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_224,"",,true,,"An inbred strain carrying one or more phenotypic mutations. For example, the mutant strain C3H/H3eSn-bc3J/J carries the bouncy 3 Jackson phenotypic mutation. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-05,,Mutant mouse strain,,false,,Genetically-modified mouse,,birnlex_388
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_661,Ascaridida,Ascaridida,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_571,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6249|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141402,,ncbiTaxUID:6249|gbifUID:13141402|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242359,,2007-10-14,,Ascaridida,,false,,Ascaridida,,birnlex_661
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#GenericallyDependentContinuant,generically_dependent_continuant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#DependentContinuant,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,generically_dependent_continuant,,false,,"",,GenericallyDependentContinuant
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_550,Muscoidea,Muscoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_542,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=43754,,umlsCUI:C1010991|ncbiTaxUID:43754,,2007-08-03,,Muscoidea,,false,,Muscoidea,,birnlex_550
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12822,Multisystem disease,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11013,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-11-18,,Multisystem disease,,false,,"",,birnlex_12822
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_925,Median eminence,Median eminence of hypothalamus|Median eminence of posterior lobe of pituitary gland|Median eminence of neurohypophysis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_921,ME,,true,,"* Raised area at the infundibular region of the HYPOTHALAMUS at the floor of the BRAIN, ventral to the THIRD VENTRICLE and adjacent to the ARCUATE NUCLEUS. It contains the terminals of hypothalamic neurons and the capillary network of hypophyseal portal system, thus serving as a neuroendocrine link between the brain and the PITUITARY GLAND. (MSH)
* raised area on the infundibular neurohypophysis which contains the primary capillary network of the hypophyseal portal system. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=385|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=3881,,umlsCUI:C1289548|nnUID:385|bamsUID:3881,,2007-08-19,,Median eminence,,false,,Median eminence of hypothalamus|Median eminence of posterior lobe of pituitary gland|Median eminence of neurohypophysis,,birnlex_925
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12531,Type II Canavan Disease,Spongy Degeneration of Infancy|Infantile Canavan Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12529,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D017825,,meshUID:D017825,,2007-10-05,,Type II Canavan Disease,,false,,Spongy Degeneration of Infancy|Infantile Canavan Disease,,birnlex_12531
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_773,Seventh cervical spinal cord segment,C7 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1688,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457857,,2007-08-18,,Seventh cervical spinal cord segment,,false,,C7 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_773
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_746,Commissure of fornix,hippocampal commissure|fornical commissure|dorsal hippocampal commissure,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_738,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228287,,2006-09-28,,Commissure of fornix,,false,,hippocampal commissure|fornical commissure|dorsal hippocampal commissure,,birnlex_746
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_410,Apoidea,bees|bees|Apoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_400,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=34735|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142238,,umlsCUI:C0004923|ncbiTaxUID:34735|gbifUID:13142238|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1157496,,2007-08-03,,Apoidea,,false,,bees|bees|Apoidea,,birnlex_410
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4102,Lingual papilla,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4098,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0226964,,2008-03-22,,Lingual papilla,,false,,"",,birnlex_4102
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4100,Regional part of gustatory epithelium,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4098,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-22,,Regional part of gustatory epithelium,,false,,"",,birnlex_4100
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4107,Nigrostriatal tract,nigrostriatal fibers|comb bundle|nigrostriatal bundle,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1649,"",,true,,"The term nigrostriatal fibers refers to a dopaminergic fiber pathway connecting the substantia nigra with the striatum. It is not readily distinguished in myelin-stained cross-sections (Carpenter-83).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=491,,umlsCUI:C0815010|nnUID:491,,2008-03-24,,Nigrostriatal tract,,false,,nigrostriatal fibers|comb bundle|nigrostriatal bundle,,birnlex_4107
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4104,Filiform papilla,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4102,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0226966,,2008-03-22,,Filiform papilla,,false,,"",,birnlex_4104
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4106,Fungiform papilla,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4102,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0226968,,2008-03-22,,Fungiform papilla,,false,,"",,birnlex_4106
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4105,Foliate papilla,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4102,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0545785,,2008-03-22,,Foliate papilla,,false,,"",,birnlex_4105
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4101,Taste bud,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4100,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D013650,,umlsCUI:C0039337|meshUID:D013650,,2008-03-22,,Taste bud,,false,,"",,birnlex_4101
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4109,Regional part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1192,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-24,,Regional part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi,,false,,"",,birnlex_4109
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4108,Stratum lucidum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1192,"",,true,,"A cytoarchitectural term denoting the layer of the CA3 field of the HIPPOCAMPUS that is deep to the Stratum pyramidale hippocampi and superficial to the Stratum radiatum (Hof-2000).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=-975815906|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=7619,,nnUID:-975815906|bamsUID:7619,,2008-03-24,,Stratum lucidum,,false,,"",,birnlex_4108
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4103,Conical papilla,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4102,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1289183,,2008-03-22,,Conical papilla,,false,,"",,birnlex_4103
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_833,Superficial feature part of telencephalon,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1700,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Superficial feature part of telencephalon,,false,,"",,birnlex_833
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_522,Otocephala,Otocephala,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_515,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=186634,,umlsCUI:C1210437|ncbiTaxUID:186634,,2007-07-27,,Otocephala,,false,,Otocephala,,birnlex_522
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_689,Middle adolescent,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0001189,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Middle adolescent,,false,,"",,birnlex_689
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12678,Combat Disorder,Combat Neurosis|War Neurosis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12677,"",,true,,"Neurotic reactions to unusual, severe, or overwhelming military stress (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D003130,,meshUID:D003130,,2007-10-05,,Combat Disorder,,false,,Combat Neurosis|War Neurosis,,birnlex_12678
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1021,Spur of arcuate sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=957388385,,nnUID:957388385,,2006-10-08,,Spur of arcuate sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1021
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1029,Neuraxis cavity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1019,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Neuraxis cavity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1029
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_102,Pipistrellus,Pipistrellus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_126,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=27671|http://data.gbif.org/species/13185573,,umlsCUI:C1271428|ncbiTaxUID:27671|gbifUID:13185573|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241568,,2007-08-04,,Pipistrellus,,false,,Pipistrellus,,birnlex_102
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1020,Medullary reticular formation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=722,,umlsCUI:C0228520|nnUID:722,,2006-10-07,,Medullary reticular formation,,false,,"",,birnlex_1020
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1026,Posterior commissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_808,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=475,,umlsCUI:C0152327|nnUID:475,,2006-10-07,,Posterior commissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_1026
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1023,Predominantly white regional part of superior colliculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1014,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly white regional part of superior colliculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1023
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1024,Regional part of medullary white matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part of medullary white matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1024
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1025,Temporal operculum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1538,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=109,,umlsCUI:C0149551|nnUID:109,,2006-10-05,,Temporal operculum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1025
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1022,Distal part of hypophysis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1013,DHP,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=393,,umlsCUI:C0175322|nnUID:393,,2007-08-19,,Distal part of hypophysis,,false,,"",,birnlex_1022
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1028,Subcommissural organ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_795,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=474,,umlsCUI:C0038533|nnUID:474,,2006-10-07,,Subcommissural organ,,false,,"",,birnlex_1028
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1027,Predominantly white regional part of basal part of pons,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1168,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly white regional part of basal part of pons,,false,,"",,birnlex_1027
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12654,Chorea,Choreiform Movement|Choreic Movement,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12638,"",,true,,"Involuntary, forcible, rapid, jerky movements that may be subtle or become confluent, markedly altering normal patterns of movement. Hypotonia and pendular reflexes are often associated. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent episodes of chorea as a primary manifestation of disease are referred to as CHOREATIC DISORDERS. Chorea is also a frequent manifestation of BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D002819,,meshUID:D002819,,2007-10-05,,Chorea,,false,,Choreiform Movement|Choreic Movement,,birnlex_12654
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_440,Thalassinidea,Thalassinidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_191,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=116702,,umlsCUI:C1188436|ncbiTaxUID:116702,,2007-08-03,,Thalassinidea,,false,,Thalassinidea,,birnlex_440
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_673,Bos taurus,Bos bovis|Bos primigenius taurus|bovine|cattle|Bos taurus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_672,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9913|http://data.gbif.org/species/13817704,,ncbiTaxUID:9913|gbifUID:13817704|gbifTaxonKeyUID:244543,,2007-10-14,,Bos taurus,,false,,Bos bovis|Bos primigenius taurus|bovine|cattle|Bos taurus,,birnlex_673
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7127,Subtribe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-02,,Subtribe,,false,,"",,birnlex_7127
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7120,Conplastic strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"Conplastic strains are strains in which the nuclear genome from one strain has been crossed onto the cytoplasm of another, i.e., the mitochondrial donor is always the female parent during the backcrossing program. The designation is NUCLEAR GENOME-mtCYTOPLASMIC GENOME.  As with congenic strains, a minimum of 10 backcross generations is required, counting the F1 generation as generation 1. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strains.shtml)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Conplastic strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7120
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_712,Nucleus of anterior commissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_832,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=248,,umlsCUI:C0262292|nnUID:248,,2006-10-07,,Nucleus of anterior commissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_712
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7121,Outbred strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"Outbred stocks are genetically undefined; that is, no two individuals from an outbred stock are the same. Outbreds are intentionally not bred with siblings or close relatives, as the purpose of an outbred stock is to maintain maximum heterozygosity. One advantage of using outbred stocks is lower cost, because outbreds have relatively long lifespan, are resistant to disease, and have high fecundity. They are useful for experimentation where genotype is unimportant and where a random genetic population is desired. For outbreds, the common strain root is preceded by the Laboratory Code of the institution holding the stock. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strains.shtml)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Outbred strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7121
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7128,Species group,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-02,,Species group,,false,,"",,birnlex_7128
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7123,Mutant strain,closed colony random bred,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,MSR,,false,,"An inbred strain carrying one or more phenotypic mutations. For example, the mutant strain C3H/H3eSn-bc3J/J carries the bouncy 3 Jackson phenotypic mutation. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Mutant strain,,false,,closed colony random bred,,birnlex_7123
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7122,Closed colony,closed colony random bred,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,CCO,,false,,"A closed colony contains limited genetic diversity, and is maintained neither by sib-mating (inbred), nor by selective mating to maximize heterozygosity (outbred). All matings occur within the colony members, but breeders need not be selected from specific parentage. No animals are introduced into the colony from outside the stock from generation to generation.
                     Closed colonies may be established as a way to more readily maintain a difficult mutation, where the desire is to maintain a reasonably uniform background, but poor mating performance prohibits use of sib-mating schemes. Note that closed colonies describe a permanent mating system and this does not apply, for example, if an inbred strain is out-crossed to a near relative in a single generation because of a temporary breeding crisis. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strains.shtml)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Closed colony,,false,,closed colony random bred,,birnlex_7122
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7129,Subgroup,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-02,,Subgroup,,false,,"",,birnlex_7129
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7124,Mutant stock,closed colony random bred,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,MSK,,false,,"A stock carrying one or more phenotypic mutations. The term ""STOCK"" is used for a mutant strain, incipient or inbred, derived from more than two progenitor strains or having genetic contribution from an unknown genetic background source and is considered a ""mixed"" inbred. For example, the mutant stock named STOCK Col2a1sedc/J carries the spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita phenotypic mutation of the procollagen, type II, alpha 1 gene. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Mutant stock,,false,,closed colony random bred,,birnlex_7124
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7126,Tribe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-02,,Tribe,,false,,"",,birnlex_7126
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7125,No rank,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-06-07,,No rank,,false,,"",,birnlex_7125
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_143,Callianassoidea,Callianassoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_440,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=177244|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142339,,umlsCUI:C1202916|ncbiTaxUID:177244|gbifUID:13142339,,2007-08-03,,Callianassoidea,,false,,Callianassoidea,,birnlex_143
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1431,Medial habenular nucleus,nucleus habenularis medialis epithalami|nucleus habenulae medialis|nucleus habenularis medialis (Hassler)|nucleus habenularis medialis|medial habenula,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1443,MHb,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=277|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=335,,umlsCUI:C0228389|nnUID:277|bamsUID:335,,2007-03-03,,Medial habenular nucleus,,false,,nucleus habenularis medialis epithalami|nucleus habenulae medialis|nucleus habenularis medialis (Hassler)|nucleus habenularis medialis|medial habenula,,birnlex_1431
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1433,Dorsal supraoptic decussation,commissure of Meynert|Dorsal supraoptic decussation (of Meynert)|Dorsal supraoptic decussation (of Ganser),,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1219,dsox,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=371,,umlsCUI:C0175338|nnUID:371,,2007-08-19,,Dorsal supraoptic decussation,,false,,commissure of Meynert|Dorsal supraoptic decussation (of Meynert)|Dorsal supraoptic decussation (of Ganser),,birnlex_1433
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1434,Predominantly white regional part of red nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1418,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly white regional part of red nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1434
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1436,Preoccipital notch,preoccipital notch|preoccipital incisura|Incisura praeoccipitalis|incisura parieto-occipitalis|Incisura preoccipitalis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,pon,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=35,,umlsCUI:C0228192|nnUID:35,,2008-02-29,,Preoccipital notch,,false,,preoccipital notch|preoccipital incisura|Incisura praeoccipitalis|incisura parieto-occipitalis|Incisura preoccipitalis,,birnlex_1436
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1432,Substantia gelatinosa of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn,Substantia gelatinosa of thoracic spinal cord posterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1417,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228630,,2007-08-18,,Substantia gelatinosa of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,Substantia gelatinosa of thoracic spinal cord posterior horn,,birnlex_1432
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1430,Cuneiform nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1408,CnF,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=493,,umlsCUI:C0175396|nnUID:493,,2006-10-07,,Cuneiform nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1430
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1435,Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus descending division,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1406,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus descending division,,false,,"",,birnlex_1435
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1438,Lateral habenular nucleus,nucleus habenularis lateralis|lateral habenula|nucleus habenulae lateralis|nucleus habenularis lateralis epithalami,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1443,LHb,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=278|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=339,,umlsCUI:C0228390|nnUID:278|bamsUID:339,,2007-03-03,,Lateral habenular nucleus,,false,,nucleus habenularis lateralis|lateral habenula|nucleus habenulae lateralis|nucleus habenularis lateralis epithalami,,birnlex_1438
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1439,Thoracic spinal cord lateral column,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_885,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228635,,2007-08-18,,Thoracic spinal cord lateral column,,false,,"",,birnlex_1439
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1437,Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1408,PPTg,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=495,,umlsCUI:C0262306|nnUID:495,,2006-10-07,,Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1437
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_555,Pancrustacea,Pancrustacea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_547,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=197562,,umlsCUI:C1218615|ncbiTaxUID:197562,,2007-08-03,,Pancrustacea,,false,,Pancrustacea,,birnlex_555
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_105,Mouse juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_445,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Mouse juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_105
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1050,Pontine reticular formation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1041,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=556,,umlsCUI:C0228428|nnUID:556,,2006-10-07,,Pontine reticular formation,,false,,"",,birnlex_1050
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1056,Pericentral nucleus of inferior colliculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_718,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=468,,umlsCUI:C0175369|nnUID:468,,2006-10-07,,Pericentral nucleus of inferior colliculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1056
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1055,Temporal pole,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1538,"",,true,,"Anterior component of the temporal lobe (rostral boundary) extends caudally to the entorhinal cortex.  The medial and lateral boundaries are the medial aspect of the temporal lobe and the superior or inferior temporal sulci, respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=108,,nnUID:108,,2006-10-05,,Temporal pole,,false,,"",,birnlex_1055
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1053,Regional part of inner ear,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1181,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Regional part of inner ear,,false,,"",,birnlex_1053
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1051,White matter abnormalities,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1167,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-05,,White matter abnormalities,,false,,"",,birnlex_1051
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1057,Sublentiform nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1003,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=454,,umlsCUI:C0175357|nnUID:454,,2006-10-07,,Sublentiform nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1057
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1052,Regional part of inferior olivary complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Regional part of inferior olivary complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1052
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1058,Regional part orbital frontal cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_984,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part orbital frontal cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1058
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1054,Posterior orbital gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1236,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=-1761421113,,umlsCUI:C0458323|nnUID:-1761421113,,2006-10-08,,Posterior orbital gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1054
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1059,Pericalcarine cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1198,"",,true,,"Component of the parietal lobe.  The rostral boundary of the pericalcarine cortex was the first appearance of the calcarine sulcus whereas the caudal boundary was the most posterior coronal slice where the calcarine sulcus was visualized. The medial and lateral boundaries were the medial portion of the temporal and occipital cortices and the inferomedial end of the calcarine sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Pericalcarine cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1059
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12519,Neuromyelitis Optica,Devic's Syndrome|Devic's Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12508,"",,true,,"A syndrome characterized by acute OPTIC NEURITIS in combination with acute MYELITIS, TRANSVERSE. Demyelinating and/or necrotizing lesions form in one or both optic nerves and in the spinal cord. The onset of optic neuritis and myelitis may be simultaneous or separated by several months (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009471,,meshUID:D009471,,2007-10-05,,Neuromyelitis Optica,,false,,Devic's Syndrome|Devic's Disease,,birnlex_12519
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_457,Haplorrhini,Haplorrhini,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_227,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=376913,,ncbiTaxUID:376913,,2006-10-07,,Haplorrhini,,false,,Haplorrhini,,birnlex_457
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#third_trimester,third_trimester,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_240,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,third_trimester,,false,,"",,third_trimester
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_970,Cerebellar penducular complex,cerebellar peduncles|cerebellar peduncles and decussations,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_959,"",,true,,"The term cerebellar peduncles refers to the three peduncles of the cerebellum. They are the superior cerebellar peduncle, the middle cerebellar peduncle and the inferior cerebellar peduncle (Carpenter-83). (NeuroNames)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=206,,umlsCUI:C0228514|nnUID:206,,2006-10-09,,Cerebellar penducular complex,,false,,cerebellar peduncles|cerebellar peduncles and decussations,,birnlex_970
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_609,Takifugu rubripes,Fugu rubripes|torafugu|Takifugu rubripes,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_521,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=31033|http://data.gbif.org/species/13536142,,umlsCUI:C0949586|ncbiTaxUID:31033|gbifUID:13536142|gbifTaxonKeyUID:113247,,2007-07-27,,Takifugu rubripes,,false,,Fugu rubripes|torafugu|Takifugu rubripes,,birnlex_609
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_662,Ascaridoidea,Ascaridoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_661,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33256,,ncbiTaxUID:33256,,2007-10-14,,Ascaridoidea,,false,,Ascaridoidea,,birnlex_662
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_753,Forth cervical spinal cord segment,C4 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1688,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457854,,2007-08-18,,Forth cervical spinal cord segment,,false,,C4 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_753
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_818,Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_880,"",,true,,"The term Purkinje cell layer is a cytoarchitectural term denoting the middle layer of cerebellar cortex. This layer is characterized by very large, bottle-shaped neurons that are regularly spaced and possess flattened fanlike dendritic arborizations, which extend into the more superficial molecular layer of cerebellar cortex (Carpenter-83).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=348,,umlsCUI:C0228469|nnUID:348,,2007-08-20,,Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_818
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_517,Cetartiodactyla,"whales, hippos, ruminants, pigs, camels etc.|even-toed ungulates|Cetartiodactyla",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_496,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=91561,,umlsCUI:C1041118|ncbiTaxUID:91561,,2007-08-04,,Cetartiodactyla,,false,,"whales, hippos, ruminants, pigs, camels etc.|even-toed ungulates|Cetartiodactyla",,birnlex_517
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4106_2,Circumvallate papilla,Vallate papilla,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4102,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0226965,,2008-03-22,,Circumvallate papilla,,false,,Vallate papilla,,birnlex_4106_2
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15015,Cold sensation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1806,"",,true,,"The series of events in which a sensory cold stimulus is converted into a percieved senstation. (BB:2008-03-13)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0234192,,2008-03-13,,Cold sensation,,false,,"",,birnlex_15015
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_339,Drosophilini,Drosophilini,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_331,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=46877,,umlsCUI:C1012908|ncbiTaxUID:46877,,2007-08-03,,Drosophilini,,false,,Drosophilini,,birnlex_339
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15003,Light stimulus transduction,sensory detection of light stimulus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15000,"",,true,,"The series of events in which a sensory light stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. [GO:ai] (GO)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1655408,,2008-03-13,,Light stimulus transduction,,false,,sensory detection of light stimulus,,birnlex_15003
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#SpatiotemporalInterval,spatiotemporal_interval,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,spatiotemporal_interval,,false,,"",,SpatiotemporalInterval
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_413,Passeriformes,Passeriformes,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_150,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9126|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142092,,umlsCUI:C0600537|ncbiTaxUID:9126|gbifUID:13142092|gbifTaxonKeyUID:234223,,2007-07-27,,Passeriformes,,false,,Passeriformes,,birnlex_413
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_929,Brachium of inferior colliculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_985,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=471,,umlsCUI:C0175372|nnUID:471,,2006-10-07,,Brachium of inferior colliculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_929
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_432,Loliginidae,Loliginidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_425,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6615|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144671,,umlsCUI:C0998176|ncbiTaxUID:6615|gbifUID:13144671|gbifTaxonKeyUID:60809,,2007-08-15,,Loliginidae,,false,,Loliginidae,,birnlex_432
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_700,Predominantly gray regional part of Preoptic area,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1715,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Predominantly gray regional part of Preoptic area,,false,,"",,birnlex_700
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7000,Chelicerata,chelicerates|Chelicerata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_541,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6843,,umlsCUI:C0998333|ncbiTaxUID:6843,,2007-08-20,,Chelicerata,,false,,chelicerates|Chelicerata,,birnlex_7000
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7004,Limulus,Limulus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7003,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6849|http://data.gbif.org/species/13245036,,umlsCUI:C0023721|ncbiTaxUID:6849|gbifUID:13245036|gbifTaxonKeyUID:513238,,2007-08-20,,Limulus,,false,,Limulus,,birnlex_7004
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7005,Limulus polyphemus,Atlantic horseshoe crab|Limulus polyphemus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7004,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6850|http://data.gbif.org/species/14573904,,umlsCUI:C0259942|ncbiTaxUID:6850|gbifUID:14573904|gbifTaxonKeyUID:513239,,2007-08-20,,Limulus polyphemus,,false,,Atlantic horseshoe crab|Limulus polyphemus,,birnlex_7005
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7007,Tytonidae,barn owls|Tytonidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7006,"",,true,,"* An order of BIRDS with the common name owls characterized by strongly hooked beaks, sharp talons, large heads, forward facing eyes, and facial disks. While considered nocturnal RAPTORS, some owls do hunt by day. (MSH)
* members of the Strigiformes order of birds, with strongly hooked beaks, sharp talons, large heads, forward facing eyes, and facial disks; while considered nocturnal raptors, some owls do hunt by day. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30462|http://data.gbif.org/species/13149011,,umlsCUI:C1260945|ncbiTaxUID:30462|gbifUID:13149011|gbifTaxonKeyUID:239291,,2007-08-28,,Tytonidae,,false,,barn owls|Tytonidae,,birnlex_7007
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7002,Xiphosura,Xiphosura,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7001,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6845|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141238,,umlsCUI:C0019945|ncbiTaxUID:6845|gbifUID:13141238|gbifTaxonKeyUID:513236,,2007-08-20,,Xiphosura,,false,,Xiphosura,,birnlex_7002
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7003,Limulidae,Limulidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7002,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6846|http://data.gbif.org/species/13143827,,umlsCUI:C0998334|ncbiTaxUID:6846|gbifUID:13143827|gbifTaxonKeyUID:513237,,2007-08-20,,Limulidae,,false,,Limulidae,,birnlex_7003
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7009,Tyto alba,common barn owl|Tyto alba,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7008,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=56313|http://data.gbif.org/species/13852032,,umlsCUI:C0326063|ncbiTaxUID:56313|gbifUID:13852032|gbifTaxonKeyUID:239293,,2007-08-28,,Tyto alba,,false,,common barn owl|Tyto alba,,birnlex_7009
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7006,Strigiformes,owls|Strigiformes,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_150,"",,true,,"* An order of BIRDS with the common name owls characterized by strongly hooked beaks, sharp talons, large heads, forward facing eyes, and facial disks. While considered nocturnal RAPTORS, some owls do hunt by day. (MSH)
* members of the Strigiformes order of birds, with strongly hooked beaks, sharp talons, large heads, forward facing eyes, and facial disks; while considered nocturnal raptors, some owls do hunt by day. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30458|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142095,,umlsCUI:C0326067|ncbiTaxUID:30458|gbifUID:13142095|gbifTaxonKeyUID:239290,,2007-08-28,,Strigiformes,,false,,owls|Strigiformes,,birnlex_7006
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7001,Merostomata,horseshoe crabs|horseshoe crabs|Merostomata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7000,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6844|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140942,,umlsCUI:C1095851|ncbiTaxUID:6844|gbifUID:13140942|gbifTaxonKeyUID:513235,,2007-08-20,,Merostomata,,false,,horseshoe crabs|horseshoe crabs|Merostomata,,birnlex_7001
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7008,Tyto,Tyto,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7007,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=56312|http://data.gbif.org/species/13182698,,umlsCUI:C1019367|ncbiTaxUID:56312|gbifUID:13182698|gbifTaxonKeyUID:239292,,2007-08-28,,Tyto,,false,,Tyto,,birnlex_7008
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12556,Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies,Congenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis|Hereditary Sensory Radicular Neuropathy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12553,"",,true,,"A group of inherited disorders characterized by degeneration of dorsal root and autonomic ganglion cells, and clinically by loss of sensation and autonomic dysfunction. There are five subtypes. Type I features autosomal dominant inheritance and distal sensory involvement. Type II is characterized by autosomal inheritance and distal and proximal sensory loss. Type III is DYSAUTONOMIA, FAMILIAL. Type IV features insensitivity to pain, heat intolerance, and mental deficiency. Type V is characterized by a selective loss of pain with intact light touch and vibratory sensation (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009477,,meshUID:D009477,,2007-10-05,,Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies,,false,,Congenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis|Hereditary Sensory Radicular Neuropathy,,birnlex_12556
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12594,"Myasthenia Gravis, Ocular","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12593,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009157,,meshUID:D009157,,2007-10-05,,"Myasthenia Gravis, Ocular",,false,,"",,birnlex_12594
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_379,Transgenic mouse strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"""A mouse that
         contains stably inherited DNA which has been experimentally inserted at random
         into the genome. The inserted gene sequence (the transgene) may or may not be
         derived from mouse sequence.""
         (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Transgenic mouse strain,,true,,"",,birnlex_379
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_446,Grylloidea,Grylloidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_441,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=70906|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142380,,umlsCUI:C1028300|ncbiTaxUID:70906|gbifUID:13142380,,2007-08-03,,Grylloidea,,false,,Grylloidea,,birnlex_446
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_704,Dorsal septal nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_832,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=242,,umlsCUI:C0262226|nnUID:242,,2006-10-07,,Dorsal septal nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_704
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7049,Theiler Stage 1,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"One-cell egg
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 1,,false,,"",,birnlex_7049
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7046,Transposition mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,TP,,false,,"A type of chromosome rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome is moved to a different location on the same chromosome or to a different chromosome, without reciprocal exchange. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Transposition mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7046
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7044,Knock-in targeted mutation,Knockin targeted mutation|Knockin|Knock-in,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,"",,false,,"A type of targeted mutation in mouse where the constructs is designed to alter gene function through replacement of native DNA sequence. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Knock-in targeted mutation,,false,,Knockin targeted mutation|Knockin|Knock-in,,birnlex_7044
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7040,Targeted mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,TM,,false,,"A type of mutation in which a chromosomal gene is altered by the substitution of a DNA construct assembled in vitro. These constructs are ""targeted"" to a specific gene and may cause deletion, insertion, or substitution in the endogenous gene. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Targeted mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7040
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7043,Knock-out targeted mutation,Knockout targeted mutation|Knockout|Knock-out,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,"",,false,,"A type of targeted mutation in mouse where the constructs is designed to eliminate a specific gene function. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0206745,,2007-08-16,,Knock-out targeted mutation,,false,,Knockout targeted mutation|Knockout|Knock-out,,birnlex_7043
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7041,Floxed/Frt targeted mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,"",,false,,"A type of targeted mutation where transgene is recombined via a floxed/Frt construct. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Floxed/Frt targeted mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7041
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7042,Reporter targeted mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,"",,false,,"A type of targeted mutation where transgene is recombined via a reporter construct. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Reporter targeted mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7042
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7047,Wild-type mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,"",,false,,"A stable genetic mutation occuring in a wild strain. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Wild-type mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7047
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7045,Translocation mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,TM,,false,,"A type of chromosome rearrangement in which two nonhomologous chromosomes are each broken and then repaired in such a way that the resulting chromosomes each contain material from the other chromosome (a reciprocal translocation). (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Translocation mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7045
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7048,Overexpression mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,"",,false,,"A stable genetic mutation resulting in the over-expression of a specific gene. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Overexpression mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7048
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_359,Northern clearwater crayfish,Northern clearwater crayfish|Orconectes propinquus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_260,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=197198|http://data.gbif.org/species/13792607,,umlsCUI:C1218308|ncbiTaxUID:197198|gbifUID:13792607|gbifTaxonKeyUID:414949,,2007-08-03,,Northern clearwater crayfish,,false,,Northern clearwater crayfish|Orconectes propinquus,,birnlex_359
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_145,Caribbean spiny lobster,Caribbean spiny lobster|Panulirus argus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_138,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6737|http://data.gbif.org/species/13181156,,umlsCUI:C0998250|ncbiTaxUID:6737|gbifUID:13181156|gbifTaxonKeyUID:415120,,2007-08-03,,Caribbean spiny lobster,,false,,Caribbean spiny lobster|Panulirus argus,,birnlex_145
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1455,Precentral gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1093,"",,true,,"Component of the frontal lobe.  The appearance and disappearance of the central sulcus is the rostral and caudal boundaries of the precentral gyrus respectively. The medial boundary is specific frontal gyri (superior, middle and inferior) whereas the lateral boundary is the medial bank of the central sulcus (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=71,,umlsCUI:C0152299|nnUID:71,,2006-10-08,,Precentral gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1455
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1453,Sacral spinal cord dorsal horn,Sacral spinal cord posterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1495,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Sacral spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,Sacral spinal cord posterior horn,,birnlex_1453
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1456,Vagus nerve root,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1526,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Vagus nerve root,,false,,"",,birnlex_1456
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1454,Second thoracic spinal cord segment,T2 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_892,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457860,,2007-08-18,,Second thoracic spinal cord segment,,false,,T2 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1454
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1458,Third thoracic spinal cord segment,T3 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_892,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457861,,2007-08-18,,Third thoracic spinal cord segment,,false,,T3 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1458
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1452,First thoracic spinal cord segment,T1 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_892,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457859,,2007-08-18,,First thoracic spinal cord segment,,false,,T1 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1452
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1451,Middle frontal gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1093,"",,true,,"Component of the frontal lobe, lateral aspect (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=66,,umlsCUI:C0152297|nnUID:66,,2006-10-08,,Middle frontal gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1451
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1457,Sacral spinal cord ventral horn,Sacral spinal cord anterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1495,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Sacral spinal cord ventral horn,,false,,Sacral spinal cord anterior horn,,birnlex_1457
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1459,Sacral spinal cord gray commissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1495,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Sacral spinal cord gray commissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_1459
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1450,Superior parietal cortex,superior parietal gyrus|superior portion of parietal gyrus|superior parietal lobule,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1198,"",,true,,"Copmonent of the parietal lobe.  The rostral and caudal boundaries of the superior parietal cortex were the precentral gyrus and lateral occipital cortex respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the precuneus and/or cuneus cortex and the infererior parietal cortex respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=88,,umlsCUI:C0152303|nnUID:88,,2006-10-08,,Superior parietal cortex,,false,,superior parietal gyrus|superior portion of parietal gyrus|superior parietal lobule,,birnlex_1450
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_112,Bombyx mori,silk moth|silkworm|domestic silkworm|Bombyx mori,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_196,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7091|http://data.gbif.org/species/14135676,,umlsCUI:C0323309|ncbiTaxUID:7091|gbifUID:14135676|gbifTaxonKeyUID:197457,,2007-08-03,,Bombyx mori,,false,,silk moth|silkworm|domestic silkworm|Bombyx mori,,birnlex_112
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1126,Predominantly gray regional part of deep cerebellar nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1114,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Predominantly gray regional part of deep cerebellar nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1126
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1122,Regional part of peripheral nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1157,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Regional part of peripheral nervous system,,false,,"",,birnlex_1122
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1121,Paracentral sulcus,Sulcus subcentralis medialis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,pcs,,true,,"Component of the frontal lobe.  The rostral boundary of the paracentral lobule is the posterior extent of the superior frontal gyrus whereas the caudal boundary is the rostral extent of the precuneus cortex. The medial and lateral boundaries are the medial aspect of the cortex and the superior frontal gyrus (or pre- and postcentral gyri when visible) respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=51,,umlsCUI:C0228204|nnUID:51,,2008-02-29,,Paracentral sulcus,,false,,Sulcus subcentralis medialis,,birnlex_1121
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1128,Limbic lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_922,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1008802938,,umlsCUI:C0458337|nnUID:1008802938,,2006-10-07,,Limbic lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1128
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1127,Medial olfactory gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1067,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=263,,umlsCUI:C0152331|nnUID:263,,2006-10-05,,Medial olfactory gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1127
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1123,Autonomic nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1122,"",,true,,"* The enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nervous systems taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the central nervous system, especially the hypothalamus and the solitary nucleus, which receive information relayed from VISCERAL AFFERENTS; these and related central and sensory structures are sometimes (but not here) considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system itself. (MSH)
* The part of the nervous system of vertebrates that controls involuntary actions of the smooth muscles and heart and glands. (NCI)
* those neurons which regulate the contraction of smooth and cardiac muscle and the secretion of glands, by way of the general visceral efferent component of cranial and spinal nerves; contains two divisions, parasympathetic and sympathetic which provide double innervation to most organs by way of a two-neuron chain, the first neuron has its cell of origin in the brain or spinal cord and the second in an autonomic ganglion. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0004388,,2007-08-20,,Autonomic nervous system,,false,,"",,birnlex_1123
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1124,Predominantly gray regional part of ventral lateral nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1225,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Predominantly gray regional part of ventral lateral nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1124
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1129,Fasciolar gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_831,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=158,,umlsCUI:C0152332|nnUID:158,,2006-10-10,,Fasciolar gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1129
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1125,Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus posterior part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1098,AHNp,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=12281,,bamsUID:12281,,2007-08-19,,Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus posterior part,,false,,"",,birnlex_1125
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1120,Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1061,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=552,,umlsCUI:C0228701|nnUID:552,,2006-10-07,,Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve,,false,,"",,birnlex_1120
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_452,Aplysioidea,Aplysioidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_551,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=216318,,umlsCUI:C1228801|ncbiTaxUID:216318,,2007-08-03,,Aplysioidea,,false,,Aplysioidea,,birnlex_452
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_877,Lumbar spinal cord lateral horn,Lumbar spinal cord intermediate horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1631,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Lumbar spinal cord lateral horn,,false,,Lumbar spinal cord intermediate horn,,birnlex_877
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_629,American lobster,American lobster|Homarus americanus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_619,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6706|http://data.gbif.org/species/13812209,,umlsCUI:C0998232|ncbiTaxUID:6706|gbifUID:13812209|gbifTaxonKeyUID:414800,,2007-08-03,,American lobster,,false,,American lobster|Homarus americanus,,birnlex_629
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_809,Putamen,nucleus putamen,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1221,"",,true,,"Subcortical nucleus of telencephalic , which together with the caudate nucleus, forms the striatum.  The putamen lies lateral to the internal capsule and medial to the external medullary lamina, and is separated from the caudate nucleus by the fibers of the internal capsule for most of its length, except at its anterior portion.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=212,,nnUID:212,,2006-10-07,,Putamen,,false,,nucleus putamen,,birnlex_809
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_500,Hipposideros,Hipposideros,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_489,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=58068|http://data.gbif.org/species/13187278,,umlsCUI:C1020575|ncbiTaxUID:58068|gbifUID:13187278|gbifTaxonKeyUID:525419,,2007-08-04,,Hipposideros,,false,,Hipposideros,,birnlex_500
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_142,Aves,birds|Aves,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_243,"",,true,,"* Warm-blooded VERTEBRATES possessing FEATHERS and belonging to the class Aves. (MSH)
* warmblooded oviparous tetrapods with feathers, one occipital condyle, forelimb modified into wings, heart with 2 ventricles. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8782|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140955,,umlsCUI:C0005595|ncbiTaxUID:8782|gbifUID:13140955|gbifTaxonKeyUID:207601,,2007-06-03,,Aves,,false,,birds|Aves,,birnlex_142
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1421,Ventral tegmental nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,VTg,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=509,,umlsCUI:C0175394|nnUID:509,,2006-10-07,,Ventral tegmental nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1421
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1429,Solitary nucleus,nucleus of the tractus solitarius|nucleus of the solitary tract,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=739,,umlsCUI:C0175518|nnUID:739,,2007-08-28,,Solitary nucleus,,false,,nucleus of the tractus solitarius|nucleus of the solitary tract,,birnlex_1429
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1428,Parieto-occipital sulcus,Sulcus parieto-occipitalis medialis|Sulcus parieto-occipitalis|parieto-occipital incisure|Fissura parieto-occipitalis|parieto-occipital fissure|parietooccipital sulcus|Sulcus parietoccipitalis|Sulcus parietooccipitalis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,pos,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=33,,umlsCUI:C0228191|nnUID:33,,2008-02-29,,Parieto-occipital sulcus,,false,,Sulcus parieto-occipitalis medialis|Sulcus parieto-occipitalis|parieto-occipital incisure|Fissura parieto-occipitalis|parieto-occipital fissure|parietooccipital sulcus|Sulcus parietoccipitalis|Sulcus parietooccipitalis,,birnlex_1428
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1424,Anterior hypothalamic commissure,Anterior hypothalamic decussation of Ganser,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1219,ahc,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=373|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=3455,,umlsCUI:C0175337|nnUID:373|bamsUID:3455,,2007-08-19,,Anterior hypothalamic commissure,,false,,Anterior hypothalamic decussation of Ganser,,birnlex_1424
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1426,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus parvicellular division,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1406,PVHp,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=250,,bamsUID:250,,2007-08-19,,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus parvicellular division,,false,,"",,birnlex_1426
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1423,Regional part of habenula,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1607,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Regional part of habenula,,false,,"",,birnlex_1423
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1427,Apex of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn,Apex of thoracic spinal cord posterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1417,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228629,,2007-08-18,,Apex of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,Apex of thoracic spinal cord posterior horn,,birnlex_1427
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1420,Medullary raphe nuclear complex,raphe nuclei of medulla,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=735,,umlsCUI:C0175514|nnUID:735,,2006-10-07,,Medullary raphe nuclear complex,,false,,raphe nuclei of medulla,,birnlex_1420
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1425,Predominantly gray regional part of red nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1418,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly gray regional part of red nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1425
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1422,Occipitotemporal sulcus,third temporal sulcus|inferior temporal sulcus (Roberts)|inferior temporal sulcus-2|inferior temporal fissure (Crosby)|lateral occipitotemporal sulcus|inferior temporal sulcus (Szikla)|occipito-temporal sulcus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,ots,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=36,,umlsCUI:C0228245|nnUID:36,,2008-02-29,,Occipitotemporal sulcus,,false,,third temporal sulcus|inferior temporal sulcus (Roberts)|inferior temporal sulcus-2|inferior temporal fissure (Crosby)|lateral occipitotemporal sulcus|inferior temporal sulcus (Szikla)|occipito-temporal sulcus,,birnlex_1422
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_314,Topeka guinea pig,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_297,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-06,,Topeka guinea pig,,false,,"",,birnlex_314
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_702,Regional part of basal nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1700,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of basal nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_702
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7029,Gene Trap mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,GT,,false,,"A type of DNA construct containing a reporter gene sequence downstream of a splice acceptor site that is capable of integrating into random chromosomal locations in mouse. Integration of the gene trap into an intron allows the expression of a new mRNA containing one or more upstream exons followed by the reporter gene. The reporter gene is therefore expressed in the same cells and developmental stages as the gene into which the gene trap has inserted. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Gene Trap mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7029
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7024,ENU induced mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,"",,false,,"A mutation induced by treatment with the chemical mutagen ENU (ethyl nitrosourea). (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,ENU induced mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7024
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7027,Deletion mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,DEL,,false,,"A type of mutation caused by loss of one or more nucleotides from a DNA segment. Deletions can be very large, encompassing many genes and megabases of DNA, to the point of producing a visible cytological abnormality in a chromosome. Small deletions within a gene can alter the reading frame, and thus the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Deletion mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7027
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7021,Chromosomal aberration,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,CH,,false,,"A chromosomal rearrangement or a numerical chromosomal aberration. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Chromosomal aberration,,false,,"",,birnlex_7021
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7020,Third trimester,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7015,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Third trimester,,false,,"",,birnlex_7020
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7025,Chlorambucil induced mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,"",,false,,"A mutation induced by treatment with the chemical mutagen chlorambucil. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Chlorambucil induced mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7025
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7028,Duplication mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,DUP,,false,,"An additional copy of a DNA segment present in the genome. Duplications can lead to an increase in the number of genes carried on a chromosome and may or may not be cytologically visible. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Duplication mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7028
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7026,Other chemically induced mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,"",,false,,"A mutation induced by treatment with a chemical mutagen other than ethyl nitrosourea or chlorambucil. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Other chemically induced mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7026
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7023,Chemically induced mutation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,CI,,false,,"A mutation induced by treatment with a chemical mutagen of unspecified type. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Chemically induced mutation,,false,,"",,birnlex_7023
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7022,Chromosomal rearrangement,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,"",,false,,"A kind of mutation in which there is a change to the normal arrangement of the genome into chromosomes. Usually, but not exclusively, this term applies to those changes that are visible cytogenetically. Classes of chromosome rearrangements include: Deletions, Duplications, Insertions, Inversions, Translocations, and Transpositions. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Chromosomal rearrangement,,false,,"",,birnlex_7022
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_967,Caudal anterior cingulate cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_960,"",,true,,"Component of the cingulate cortex.  The rostral boundary was the first appearance of the genu of the corpus callosum whereas the caudal boundary was established as the first appearance of the mammillary bodies. The medial boundary was the medial aspect of the cortex. The supero-lateral boundary was the superior frontal gyrus whereas the infero-lateral boundary was the corpus callosum (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Caudal anterior cingulate cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_967
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12566,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Lou Gehrig's Disease|Gehrig's Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12565,"",,true,,"A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D000690,,meshUID:D000690,,2007-10-05,,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,,false,,Lou Gehrig's Disease|Gehrig's Disease,,birnlex_12566
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_895,Habenulo-interpeduncular tract of midbrain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,hipm,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=439377875,,nnUID:439377875,,2006-10-07,,Habenulo-interpeduncular tract of midbrain,,false,,"",,birnlex_895
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_184,Bombyciformes,Bombyciformes,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_180,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=119258,,umlsCUI:C1057192|ncbiTaxUID:119258,,2007-08-03,,Bombyciformes,,false,,Bombyciformes,,birnlex_184
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1846,Lateralized activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1827,"",,true,,"A behavioral activity expressing a behavioral function that is differentially supported across the two cerebrain hemispheres in the vertebrate brain (BB:2007-03-05).
",,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Lateralized activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1846
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1840,Pain stimulus triggered activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Pain stimulus triggered activity,,true,,"",,birnlex_1840
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1844,Olfactory sensation,olfaction|Olfactory perception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1889,"",,true,,"* Smell; the faculty of smell, the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form. (NCI)
* The sensation or perception of scents or odors. (MSH)
* The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. [GO:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] (GO)
* sensation or perception of scents or odors; sense of smell. (CSP)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012903,,umlsCUI:C0037361|meshUID:D012903,,2007-08-22,,Olfactory sensation,,false,,olfaction|Olfactory perception,,birnlex_1844
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1841,Fear,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1815,"",,true,,"Unpleasant but normal emotional response to genuine external danger or threats; compare with ANXIETY and CLINICAL ANXIETY. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0015726,,2007-03-05,,Fear,,false,,"",,birnlex_1841
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1847,Item recognition activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1809,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Item recognition activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1847
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1845,Moral reasoning activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1906,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Moral reasoning activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1845
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1849,Sadness,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1815,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0233486,,2007-03-05,,Sadness,,false,,"",,birnlex_1849
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1843,Attention,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1800,"",,true,,"The process of focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating. (MeSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0004268,,2007-03-05,,Attention,,false,,"",,birnlex_1843
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1842,Anger,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1815,"",,true,,"A strong emotional feeling of displeasure aroused by being interfered with, injured or threatened (MeSH).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0002957,,2007-03-05,,Anger,,false,,"",,birnlex_1842
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1848,Interpretive braille reading,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1805,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Interpretive braille reading,,false,,"",,birnlex_1848
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_515,Clupeocephala,Clupeocephala,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_508,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=186625,,umlsCUI:C1210429|ncbiTaxUID:186625,,2007-07-27,,Clupeocephala,,false,,Clupeocephala,,birnlex_515
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_490,Neobatrachia,Neobatrachia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_601,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8416,,umlsCUI:C0999039|ncbiTaxUID:8416,,2007-08-04,,Neobatrachia,,false,,Neobatrachia,,birnlex_490
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1715,Regional part of Preoptic area,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_761,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of Preoptic area,,false,,"",,birnlex_1715
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_171,Mus musculus domesticus,Mus domesticus|western European house mouse|Mus musculus domesticus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_167,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10092|http://data.gbif.org/species/14764250,,umlsCUI:C0751318|ncbiTaxUID:10092|gbifUID:14764250|gbifTaxonKeyUID:567644,,2007-08-05,,Mus musculus domesticus,,false,,Mus domesticus|western European house mouse|Mus musculus domesticus,,birnlex_171
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1710,Epithalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1685,ETh,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=275,,umlsCUI:C0152361|nnUID:275,,2006-10-07,,Epithalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1710
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1711,Superior cerebellar peduncle,brachium conjunctivum,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_979,scp,,true,,"A composite structure of the brain stem, which in NeuroNames is subdivided into the superior cerebellar peduncle of pons, the decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle and the superior cerebellar peduncle of midbrain (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1289712953,,umlsCUI:C0152391|nnUID:1289712953,,2006-10-08,,Superior cerebellar peduncle,,false,,brachium conjunctivum,,birnlex_1711
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1714,Apex of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn,Apex of cervical spinal cord posterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1703,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228612,,2007-08-18,,Apex of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,Apex of cervical spinal cord posterior horn,,birnlex_1714
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1713,Regional part of middle ear,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1181,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Regional part of middle ear,,false,,"",,birnlex_1713
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1712,Predominantly gray posterior regional part of thalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1679,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Predominantly gray posterior regional part of thalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1712
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1716,Frontal pole,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,"Component of the frontal lobe.  The rostral and caudal boundaries of the frontal pole are the superior frontal gyrus and the rostral division of the middle frontal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennama-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=38,,umlsCUI:C0149546|nnUID:38,,2006-10-08,,Frontal pole,,false,,"",,birnlex_1716
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1718,Dorsal trigeminal tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=602,,umlsCUI:C0175459|nnUID:602,,2006-10-07,,Dorsal trigeminal tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1718
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1719,Spinothalamic tract of pons,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=607,,umlsCUI:C0152380|nnUID:607,,2006-10-07,,Spinothalamic tract of pons,,false,,"",,birnlex_1719
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1717,Motor root of trigeminal nerve,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=604,,umlsCUI:C0228707|nnUID:604,,2006-10-07,,Motor root of trigeminal nerve,,false,,"",,birnlex_1717
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_347,Rasborinae,Danioninae|Rasborinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_337,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=39562,,umlsCUI:C1008284|ncbiTaxUID:39562,,2007-07-27,,Rasborinae,,false,,Danioninae|Rasborinae,,birnlex_347
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_980,Thoracic spinal cord gray matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_972,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228627,,2007-08-18,,Thoracic spinal cord gray matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_980
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_346,Tarsius bancanus,Western tarsier|Horsfield's tarsier|Tarsius bancanus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_338,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9477|http://data.gbif.org/species/13813692,,umlsCUI:C0999501|ncbiTaxUID:9477|gbifUID:13813692|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345135,,2007-08-20,,Tarsius bancanus,,false,,Western tarsier|Horsfield's tarsier|Tarsius bancanus,,birnlex_346
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_612,Tarsiiformes,Tarsiiformes,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_457,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=376912,,umlsCUI:C0999500|ncbiTaxUID:376912,,2007-08-20,,Tarsiiformes,,false,,Tarsiiformes,,birnlex_612
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1541,Isthmus of cingulate gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1550,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=145,,umlsCUI:C0175192|nnUID:145,,2006-10-08,,Isthmus of cingulate gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1541
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_154,Apis mellifera carnica,"Apis mellifera carnica Pollmann, 1879|Carniolan honeybee|Apis mellifera carnica",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_447,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=88217,,ncbiTaxUID:88217,,2007-08-03,,Apis mellifera carnica,,false,,"Apis mellifera carnica Pollmann, 1879|Carniolan honeybee|Apis mellifera carnica",,birnlex_154
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1544,Third sacral spinal cord segment,S3 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1512,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457878,,2007-08-18,,Third sacral spinal cord segment,,false,,S3 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1544
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1546,Posterior cingulate gyrus,posterior cingulate gyrus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1550,PCgG,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=144,,umlsCUI:C0175191|nnUID:144,,2006-10-08,,Posterior cingulate gyrus,,false,,posterior cingulate gyrus,,birnlex_1546
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1545,Predominantly gray regional part of globus pallidus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1224,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly gray regional part of globus pallidus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1545
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1548,Forth sacral spinal cord segment,S4 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1512,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457879,,2007-08-18,,Forth sacral spinal cord segment,,false,,S4 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1548
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1542,Superficial feature part of posterior hypothalamic region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1697,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Superficial feature part of posterior hypothalamic region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1542
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1547,Thoracic spinal cord gray commissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_989,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Thoracic spinal cord gray commissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_1547
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1543,Medial dorsal nucleus,nucleus dorsomedialis thalami|medial dorsal thalamic nucleus|nucleus medialis dorsalis|medial thalamic nuclei|dorsomedial nucleus|medial thalamic nucleus|mediodorsal nucleus|mediodorsal thalamic nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1246,MD,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=295,,nnUID:295,,2007-03-03,,Medial dorsal nucleus,,false,,nucleus dorsomedialis thalami|medial dorsal thalamic nucleus|nucleus medialis dorsalis|medial thalamic nuclei|dorsomedial nucleus|medial thalamic nucleus|mediodorsal nucleus|mediodorsal thalamic nucleus,,birnlex_1543
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1549,Predominantly white regional part of septum pellucidum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1315,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly white regional part of septum pellucidum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1549
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1540,Lateral inferior limiting sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1538,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=955732021,,nnUID:955732021,,2006-10-08,,Lateral inferior limiting sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1540
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_613,Felis catus domesticus,Felis catus domesticus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_113,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=244501|http://data.gbif.org/species/13883776,,ncbiTaxUID:244501|gbifUID:13883776,,2007-08-04,,Felis catus domesticus,,false,,Felis catus domesticus,,birnlex_613
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_997,Predominantly gray regional part of lateral nuclear group,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_988,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Predominantly gray regional part of lateral nuclear group,,false,,"",,birnlex_997
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12653,Catalepsy,"Flexibility, Waxy|Anochlesia|Cerea Flexibilitas",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12638,"",,true,,"A condition characterized by inactivity, decreased responsiveness to stimuli, and a tendency to maintain an immobile posture. The limbs tend to remain in whatever position they are placed (waxy flexibility). Catalepsy may be associated with PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS (e.g., SCHIZOPHRENIA, CATATONIC), nervous system drug toxicity, and other conditions (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D002375,,meshUID:D002375,,2007-10-05,,Catalepsy,,false,,"Flexibility, Waxy|Anochlesia|Cerea Flexibilitas",,birnlex_12653
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2122,Block design,Box_car_design,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11008,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Block design,,false,,Box_car_design,,birnlex_2122
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_212,Vertebrata,vertebrates|Vertebrata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_222,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7742,,umlsCUI:C0042567|ncbiTaxUID:7742,,2007-06-03,,Vertebrata,,false,,vertebrates|Vertebrata,,birnlex_212
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2120,Non smoking,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2102,"",,true,,"Behavioral phenotype used to describe an  individual who does not currently smoke tobaccor products. This term describes only current behavior and does not imply that the individual never smoked.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0337672,,2006-10-11,,Non smoking,,false,,"",,birnlex_2120
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2121,Digital aggregate entity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#GenericallyDependentContinuant,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Digital aggregate entity,,false,,"",,birnlex_2121
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2125,MNI Atlas,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2114,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,MNI Atlas,,false,,"",,birnlex_2125
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2126,Imaging protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11010,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Imaging protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2126
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2127,fMRI beta,BETA,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2078,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,fMRI beta,,false,,BETA,,birnlex_2127
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2128,Ingestion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2124,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0232478,,2006-10-11,,Ingestion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2128
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2123,Specimen preparation protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11010,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0200363,,2007-03-05,,Specimen preparation protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2123
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2124,Agent delivery process,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Process,"",,true,,"The process by which an experimental agent is delivered to an organism or part of organism.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Agent delivery process,,false,,"",,birnlex_2124
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2129,Convolution,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11009,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Convolution,,false,,"",,birnlex_2129
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11024,Data transformation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11022,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Data transformation,,false,,"",,birnlex_11024
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_592,A/WySnJ,A Woolley Snell,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_568,"",,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: a
Generation	F257 (16-NOV-05)
Appearance
   albino
   Related Genotype: a/a Tyrp1b/Tyrp1b Tyrc/Tyrc

Important Note
This strain is homozygous for Cdh23ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, which on this background results in progressive hearing loss with onset after 10 months of age.

Strain Description
Developed by LC Strong in 1921 from a cross between a Cold Spring Harbor albino and a Bagg albino, the A inbred strain is used widely used in cancer and immunology research. It is highly susceptible to induction of congenital cleft palate by cortisone. It has a high incidence of spontaneous lung adenomas and lung tumors readily develop in response to carcinogens. High percentage of mammary adenocarcinomas (a large proportion acinar type) develop in multiparous females. Rare spontaneous myoepitheliomas arising from myoepithelial cells of various exocrine glands have been observed in The Jackson Laboratory substrains.

Unlike A/J mice, A/WySnJ mice carry a spontaneous mutation in Tnfrsf13c and exhibit a significant loss of mature B cells (Miller, et al., 1991, Lentz et al., 1996, Shulga-Morskaya et al., 2004).
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000647.html,,jaxMiceUID:000647,,2007-08-23,,A/WySnJ,,false,,A Woolley Snell,,birnlex_592
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_838,Lateral dorsal nucleus,"nucleus lateralis dorsalis of thalamus|lateral dorsal thalamic nucleus|nucleus lateralis dorsalis|laterodorsal nucleus nucleus of thalamus|nucleus lateralis dorsalis thalami|lateral dorsal nucleus of thalamus|laterodorsal nucleus, superficial part|nucleus dorsalis superficialis (Hassler)|nucleus lateralis thalami dorsalis|laterodorsal nucleus thalamic nucleus|nucleus dorsolateralis thalami",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_997,LD,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=309,,umlsCUI:C0228342|nnUID:309,,2007-03-05,,Lateral dorsal nucleus,,false,,"nucleus lateralis dorsalis of thalamus|lateral dorsal thalamic nucleus|nucleus lateralis dorsalis|laterodorsal nucleus nucleus of thalamus|nucleus lateralis dorsalis thalami|lateral dorsal nucleus of thalamus|laterodorsal nucleus, superficial part|nucleus dorsalis superficialis (Hassler)|nucleus lateralis thalami dorsalis|laterodorsal nucleus thalamic nucleus|nucleus dorsolateralis thalami",,birnlex_838
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1251,Fifth lumbar spinal cord segment,L5 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1652,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457871,,2007-08-18,,Fifth lumbar spinal cord segment,,false,,L5 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1251
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1256,Fourth ventricle,4th ventricle,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1253,"",,true,,"Part of the ventricular system of the brain, forming a single large irregularly shaped cavity located on the midline of the rhombencephalon, between the medulla, pons and the isthmus ventrally and the cerebellum dorsally. It is continuous with the cerebral aqueduct anteriorally and the central canal of the spinal cord posteriorly. It communicates with the subarachnoid space through its lateral and median apertures.
",,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Fourth ventricle,,false,,4th ventricle,,birnlex_1256
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1257,Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of medulla,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=780,,umlsCUI:C0228537|nnUID:780,,2006-10-08,,Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of medulla,,false,,"",,birnlex_1257
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_125,B6CBACa Aw-J/A-Kcnj6wv/J,"Weaver Mice|Mouse, Weaver|B6CBACa Aw-J/A-Kcnj6wv/J|Weaver Mouse",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_388,"",,true,,"Type: JAX? GEMM? Strain - Mutant Strain
Type: JAX? GEMM? Strain - Spontaneous Mutation
TJL Mating System: Outcross-Intercross         (Female x Male)
TJL Breeding Summary: homozygote x B6CBACa-Aw-J/A F1 then obligate heterozygote x heterozygote
Species: laboratory mouse
Generation: N68F1 (07-NOV-05)
Appearance
   white-bellied agouti, ataxic
   Related Genotype: Aw-J/? Kcnj6wv/Kncj6wv
OR
   agouti, ataxic
   Related Genotype: A/A Kcnj6wv/Kncj6wv
OR
   white-bellied agouti, unaffected
   Related Genotype: Aw-J/? +/? or Aw-J/A Kncj6wv/+
OR
   agouti, unaffected
   Related Genotype: A/A +/? or A/A Kncj6wv/+

Strain Description
Mice homozygous for the weaver spontaneous mutation (Kcnj6wv) are recognizable in the second postnatal week by their small size, instability of gait, weakness, and hypotonia. Many homozygous mutant mice die at weaning age, but some survive to adulthood, and females may breed. The cerebellum in homozygous mutants is very small, simple, and almost devoid of granule cells, which degenerate during the second week. Heterozygotes behave normally, but they have a smaller than normal cerebellum with a deficiency of granule cells, some of which fail to migrate into the internal granule layer and remain scattered in the molecular layer. Evidence from cultures of mutant and normal cerebellum show that granule cells of wv/wv and wv/+ mice have gene-dosage dependent abnormalities in morphology and cell behavior. Studies using homozygous weaver/wildtype chimeras indicate that the migration defect of granule cells is intrinsic to the granule cells themselves. The disarrangement of Purkinje cells, however, is not caused by intrinsic action of weaver in these cells. Cell mixing experiments also suggest Kcnj6wv acts non-autonomously and encodes a membrane-associated ligand that induces external germinal layer neuron differentiation.

Strain Development
Weaver (Kcnj6wv) arose spontaneously in the pedigreed expansion stocks of C57BL/6J at The Jackson Laboratory in 1961. It was maintained by mating tested pairs until F21. Ovarian transplantation to C57BL/6J was used to F21N3 and then because of poor breeding performance a weaver (wv/wv) male was outcrossed to a CBA/Ca female and the tested offspring (wv/+) were mated to the B6CBACa hybrids. Backcrossing to the hybrid B6CBACa was then made each generation by mating a homozygous female weaver to a hybrid and mating the known heterozygotes. The stock was at N46 in 1992. It was cryopreserved in 1986 by mating heterozygous females to heterozygous males at N30-N32 or by mating homozygous females to B6CBACa F1 males.
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000247.html,,umlsCUI:C0043086|jaxMiceUID:000247,,2008-01-28,,B6CBACa Aw-J/A-Kcnj6wv/J,,false,,"Weaver Mice|Mouse, Weaver|B6CBACa Aw-J/A-Kcnj6wv/J|Weaver Mouse",,birnlex_125
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1258,Transverse frontopolar gyri complex,transverse frontopolar gyri,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_984,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=962901580,,nnUID:962901580,,2006-10-08,,Transverse frontopolar gyri complex,,false,,transverse frontopolar gyri,,birnlex_1258
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1259,Dorsal nerve root of lumbar spinal cord,Posterior nerve root of lumbar spinal cord,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1613,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Dorsal nerve root of lumbar spinal cord,,false,,Posterior nerve root of lumbar spinal cord,,birnlex_1259
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1254,Regional part of median eminence,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_921,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of median eminence,,false,,"",,birnlex_1254
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1255,Densocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus,"nucleus medialis dorsalis paralamellaris (Hassler)|nucleus medialis dorsalis, pars densocellularis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1252,MDD,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=299,,umlsCUI:C0262218|nnUID:299,,2007-03-05,,Densocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus,,false,,"nucleus medialis dorsalis paralamellaris (Hassler)|nucleus medialis dorsalis, pars densocellularis",,birnlex_1255
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1252,Predominantly gray regional part of medial dorsal nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1246,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Predominantly gray regional part of medial dorsal nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1252
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1250,Dorsal external arcuate fiber bundle,dorsal external arcuate fibers|dorsal superficial arcuate fibers|external arcuate fibers,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=793,,umlsCUI:C0175552|nnUID:793,,2006-10-08,,Dorsal external arcuate fiber bundle,,false,,dorsal external arcuate fibers|dorsal superficial arcuate fibers|external arcuate fibers,,birnlex_1250
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1253,Regional part of cerebral ventricular cavity,ventricles of brain,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1402,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=193,,nnUID:193,,2007-03-03,,Regional part of cerebral ventricular cavity,,false,,ventricles of brain,,birnlex_1253
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_944,Subicular complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_947,"",,true,,"A composite structure of the temporal lobe that includes the subiculum, the presubiculum and the parasubicular area (Amaral-90)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=581,,nnUID:581,,2006-09-28,,Subicular complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_944
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_608,Euacanthopterygii,Euacanthopterygii,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_604,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=129947,,umlsCUI:C1062724|ncbiTaxUID:129947,,2007-07-27,,Euacanthopterygii,,false,,Euacanthopterygii,,birnlex_608
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12595,Autoimmune Experimental Myasthenia Gravis,Experimental Myasthenia Gravis|Experimental Myasthenia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12593,"",,true,,"Any autoimmune animal disease model used in the study of MYASTHENIA GRAVIS. Injection with purified neuromuscular junction acetylcholine receptor (AChR) (see RECEPTORS, CHOLINERGIC) components results in a myasthenic syndrome that has acute and chronic phases. The motor endplate pathology, loss of acetylcholine receptors, presence of circulating anti-AChR antibodies, and electrophysiologic changes make this condition virtually identical to human myasthenia gravis (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020720,,meshUID:D020720,,2007-10-05,,Autoimmune Experimental Myasthenia Gravis,,false,,Experimental Myasthenia Gravis|Experimental Myasthenia,,birnlex_12595
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_766,Sixth cervical spinal cord segment,C6 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1688,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457856,,2007-08-18,,Sixth cervical spinal cord segment,,false,,C6 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_766
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_352,Loligo forbesi,northern European squid|Loligo forbesi,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_439,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6618|http://data.gbif.org/species/13782288,,umlsCUI:C0998178|ncbiTaxUID:6618|gbifUID:13782288|gbifTaxonKeyUID:61184,,2007-08-15,,Loligo forbesi,,false,,northern European squid|Loligo forbesi,,birnlex_352
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12697,Progressive Supranuclear Palsy,Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Disease|Progressive Supranuclear Ophthalmoplegia|Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12696,"",,true,,"A degenerative disease of the central nervous system characterized by balance difficulties; OCULAR MOTILITY DISORDERS (supranuclear ophthalmoplegia); DYSARTHRIA; swallowing difficulties; and axial DYSTONIA. Onset is usually in the fifth decade and disease progression occurs over several years. Pathologic findings include neurofibrillary degeneration and neuronal loss in the dorsal MESENCEPHALON; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; RED NUCLEUS; pallidum; dentate nucleus; and vestibular nuclei (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D013494,,meshUID:D013494,,2007-10-08,,Progressive Supranuclear Palsy,,false,,Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Disease|Progressive Supranuclear Ophthalmoplegia|Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Syndrome,,birnlex_12697
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12523,Paraneoplastic Myelitis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12520,"",,true,,"A form of Transverse Myelitis associated with a neoplastic condition.(MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009188,,meshUID:D009188,,2007-10-05,,Paraneoplastic Myelitis,,false,,"",,birnlex_12523
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ProcessAggregate,process_aggregate,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ProcessualEntity,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,process_aggregate,,false,,"",,ProcessAggregate
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12563,Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy,Chronic Inflammatory Polyradiculopathy|Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy|Chronic Inflammatory Polyradiculoneuropathy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12553,"",,true,,"A slowly progressive autoimmune demyelinating disease of peripheral nerves and nerve roots. Clinical manifestations include weakness and sensory loss in the extremities and enlargement of peripheral nerves. The course may be relapsing-remitting or demonstrate a step-wise progression. Protein is usually elevated in the spinal fluid and cranial nerves are typically spared. GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME features a relatively rapid progression of disease which distinguishes it from this condition (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020277,,meshUID:D020277,,2007-10-05,,Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy,,false,,Chronic Inflammatory Polyradiculopathy|Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy|Chronic Inflammatory Polyradiculoneuropathy,,birnlex_12563
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_869,Trigeminal nerve,Cranial nerve V|Fifth cranial nerve,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1623,5n,,true,,"* The 5th and largest cranial nerve. The trigeminal nerve is a mixed motor and sensory nerve. The larger sensory part forms the ophthalmic, mandibular, and maxillary nerves which carry afferents sensitive to external or internal stimuli from the skin, muscles, and joints of the face and mouth and from the teeth. Most of these fibers originate from cells of the trigeminal ganglion and project to the trigeminal nucleus of the brain stem. The smaller motor part arises from the brain stem trigeminal motor nucleus and innervates the muscles of mastication. (MSH)
* fifth and largest cranial nerve, a mixed motor and sensory nerve; the larger sensory part forms the ophthalmic, mandibular and maxillary nerves, and the smaller motor part inervates the muscles of mastication. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=540,,umlsCUI:C0040996|nnUID:540,,2007-08-20,,Trigeminal nerve,,false,,Cranial nerve V|Fifth cranial nerve,,birnlex_869
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_378,Cambarus robustus,Cambarus robustus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_369,"",,true,,,,http://data.gbif.org/species/13814501,,gbifUID:13814501|gbifTaxonKeyUID:414877,,2007-08-03,,Cambarus robustus,,false,,Cambarus robustus,,birnlex_378
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_664,Ascaris,Ascaris,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_663,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6251|http://data.gbif.org/species/13255348,,ncbiTaxUID:6251|gbifUID:13255348|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1332939,,2007-10-14,,Ascaris,,false,,Ascaris,,birnlex_664
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_183,Manduca sexta,tomato hornworm|tobacco hornworm|Manduca sexta,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_178,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7129|http://data.gbif.org/species/14129753,,umlsCUI:C0242619|ncbiTaxUID:7129|gbifUID:14129753|gbifTaxonKeyUID:553041,,2007-08-03,,Manduca sexta,,false,,tomato hornworm|tobacco hornworm|Manduca sexta,,birnlex_183
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1838,Fast pain sensation,Fast Pain perception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1814,"",,true,,"The series of events required for an organism to receive a fast pain stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Fast pain is often subjectively described as a sharp or stabbing pain; in humans, the signals from a fast pain stimulus are perceived and relayed along myelinated A-delta fibers to the central nervous system, reaching their target in about 0.1 seconds. [http://www.spine-health.com/]
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1622491,,2007-08-22,,Fast pain sensation,,false,,Fast Pain perception,,birnlex_1838
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1831,Anxiety,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1815,"",,true,,"Persistent feeling of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster (MeSH).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0003467,,2007-03-05,,Anxiety,,false,,"",,birnlex_1831
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1830,Heat stimulus triggered activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Heat stimulus triggered activity,,true,,"",,birnlex_1830
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1835,Smoking,Tobacco smoking behavior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1827,"",,true,,"The act of puffing and/or inhaling smoke from a lit cigarette, cigar, or pipe. (NCI)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0453996,,2007-08-22,,Smoking,,false,,Tobacco smoking behavior,,birnlex_1835
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1834,Deductive reasoning function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1804,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Deductive reasoning function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1834
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1836,Verbal speaking,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1802,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Verbal speaking,,false,,"",,birnlex_1836
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1833,Memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1800,"",,true,,"* Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory. (MSH)
* Memory; the power of retaining and recalling past experience, something that is remembered. (NCI)
* The activities involved in the mental information processing system that receives (registers), modifies, stores, and retrieves informational stimuli. The main stages involved in the formation and retrieval of memory are encoding (processing of received information by acquisition), storage (building a permanent record of received information as a result of consolidation) and retrieval (calling back the stored information and use it in a suitable way to execute a given task). [http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/, http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0582227089] (GO)
* mental function underlying learning; one model specifies 4 phases: acquisition, retention, recall, and recognition. (CSP)|The cognitive process of encoding, storing and retrieving past experience
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0679052,,2007-08-22,,Memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1833
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1832,Auditory sensation,auditory perception|hearing sensation|audition|hearing,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15013,"",,true,,"* The auditory faculty, the perception of sound by the ear. (NCI)
* The perception of sound by the ears. (OMS)
* The sensation of sound. (MSH)
* The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound. [GO:ai] (GO)
* process whereby auditory stimuli are selected, organized and interpreted by the organism. (CSP)
* sensation of sound. (CSP)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D001307,,umlsCUI:C0018767|meshUID:D001307,,2008-03-13,,Auditory sensation,,false,,auditory perception|hearing sensation|audition|hearing,,birnlex_1832
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1837,Visual memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1876,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0542316,,2007-08-22,,Visual memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1837
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1839,Oculomotor function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1865,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0683208,,2007-08-22,,Oculomotor function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1839
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12546,Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease,Cockayne-Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12526,"",,true,,"A rare, slowly progressive disorder of myelin formation. Subtypes are referred to as classic, congenital, transitional, and adult forms of this disease. The classic form is X-chromosome linked, has its onset in infancy and is associated with a mutation of the proteolipid protein gene. Clinical manifestations include TREMOR, spasmus nutans, roving eye movements, ATAXIA, spasticity, and NYSTAGMUS, CONGENITAL. Death occurs by the third decade of life. The congenital form has similar characteristics but presents early in infancy and features rapid disease progression. Transitional and adult subtypes have a later onset and less severe symptomatology. Pathologic features include patchy areas of demyelination with preservation of perivascular islands (trigoid appearance) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020371,,meshUID:D020371,,2007-10-05,,Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease,,false,,Cockayne-Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease,,birnlex_12546
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12508,Demyelinating Autoimmune Disease,"CNS Autoimmune Demyelinating Disorders|CNS Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases|Autoimmune Demyelinating Diseases, Central Nervous System",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12507,"",,true,,"Conditions characterized by loss or dysfunction of myelin (see MYELIN SHEATH) in the brain, spinal cord, or optic nerves secondary to autoimmune mediated processes. This may take the form of a humoral or cellular immune response directed toward myelin or OLIGODENDROGLIA associated autoantigens (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020278,,meshUID:D020278,,2007-10-05,,Demyelinating Autoimmune Disease,,false,,"CNS Autoimmune Demyelinating Disorders|CNS Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases|Autoimmune Demyelinating Diseases, Central Nervous System",,birnlex_12508
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1815,Emotion,affective state,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1810,"",,true,,"* Conceptually broad term referring to the affective aspects of human consciousness. Use a more specific term if possible. Use ANIMAL EMOTIONALITY for nonhuman subjects. (PSY)
* Those affective states which can be experienced and have arousing and motivational properties. (MSH)
* that aspect of consciousness devoted to affect or feeling. (CSP)|A mental state that arises spontaneously rather than through conscious effort and is often accompanied by physiological changes; a feeling.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0935620,,2007-08-25,,Emotion,,false,,affective state,,birnlex_1815
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_181,Hirudinidae,Hirudinidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_176,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6417|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142476,,umlsCUI:C0998040|ncbiTaxUID:6417|gbifUID:13142476|gbifTaxonKeyUID:341675,,2007-08-03,,Hirudinidae,,false,,Hirudinidae,,birnlex_181
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1816,Memory consolidation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1833,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0679057,,2007-08-22,,Memory consolidation,,false,,"",,birnlex_1816
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1814,Pain sensation,Pain perception|Nociception|Ache|Physical suffering,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1822,"",,true,,"An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli and generally received by specialized nerve endings (MeSH).|* The series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Pain is medically defined as the physical sensation of discomfort or distress caused by injury or illness, so can hence be described as a harmful stimulus which signals current (or impending) tissue damage. Pain may come from extremes of temperature, mechanical damage, electricity or from noxious chemical substances. [http://www.onelook.com/] (GO)
* The stimulus-response process involving the stimulation of peripheral pain-carrying nerve fibers (e.g., C-fibers, A-delta fibers) and the transmission of impulses along peripheral nerves of the central nervous system, where the stimulus is perceived as pain. (Taber's) (NCI)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D010146,,umlsCUI:C0234194|meshUID:D010146,,2008-03-13,,Pain sensation,,false,,Pain perception|Nociception|Ache|Physical suffering,,birnlex_1814
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1819,Semantic memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1876,"",,true,,"Organized knowledge about words, their meanings, and their relations. (PSY)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0542312,,2007-08-22,,Semantic memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1819
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1811,Iconic memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1876,"",,true,,"Brief sensory memory, usually lasting only fractions of a second. (PSY)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0871777,,2007-08-22,,Iconic memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1811
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1817,Locomotor function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1865,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Locomotor function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1817
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1818,Memory retrieval,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1833,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0679061,,2007-08-22,,Memory retrieval,,false,,"",,birnlex_1818
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1812,Drawing,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1802,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Drawing,,false,,"",,birnlex_1812
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1810,Cognitive state,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Disposition,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Cognitive state,,false,,"",,birnlex_1810
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1813,Remote memory,Memory of past events,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1876,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0233793,,2007-08-22,,Remote memory,,false,,Memory of past events,,birnlex_1813
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_192,Medicinal leech,medicinal leech|Hirudo medicinalis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_186,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6420|http://data.gbif.org/species/13787299,,umlsCUI:C1262478|ncbiTaxUID:6420|gbifUID:13787299|gbifTaxonKeyUID:391113,,2007-08-03,,Medicinal leech,,false,,medicinal leech|Hirudo medicinalis,,birnlex_192
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ScatteredTemporalRegion,scattered_temporal_region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#TemporalRegion,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,scattered_temporal_region,,false,,"",,ScatteredTemporalRegion
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_479,Rat adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_228,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Rat adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_479
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12604,Neurofibroma,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12602,"",,true,,"A moderately firm, benign, encapsulated tumor resulting from proliferation of SCHWANN CELLS and FIBROBLASTS that includes portions of nerve fibers. The tumors usually develop along peripheral or cranial nerves and are a central feature of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1, where they may occur intracranially or involve spinal roots. Pathologic features include fusiform enlargement of the involved nerve. Microscopic examination reveals a disorganized and loose cellular pattern with elongated nuclei intermixed with fibrous strands (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009455,,meshUID:D009455,,2007-10-05,,Neurofibroma,,false,,"",,birnlex_12604
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_539,Bovidae,Bovidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_536,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9895|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144049,,umlsCUI:C1265545|ncbiTaxUID:9895|gbifUID:13144049|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242277,,2007-08-04,,Bovidae,,false,,Bovidae,,birnlex_539
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12781,Brain Ischemia,Ischemic Brain Injury|Cerebral Ischemia|Ischemic Encephalopathy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12780,"",,true,,"Localized reduction of blood flow to brain tissue due to arterial obstruction or systemic hypoperfusion. This frequently occurs in conjunction with brain hypoxia ( HYPOXIA, BRAIN). Prolonged ischemia is associated with BRAIN INFARCTION (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D002545,,meshUID:D002545,,2007-10-08,,Brain Ischemia,,false,,Ischemic Brain Injury|Cerebral Ischemia|Ischemic Encephalopathy,,birnlex_12781
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_913,Anterior quadrangular lobule,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1084,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Anterior quadrangular lobule,,false,,"",,birnlex_913
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_864,Nucleus of pretectal area,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1003,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=451,,umlsCUI:C0175358|nnUID:451,,2006-10-07,,Nucleus of pretectal area,,false,,"",,birnlex_864
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12794,Posterior Cerebral Artery Infarction,PCA Infarction|Posterior Cerebral Artery Stroke||Posterior Cerebral Artery Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12791,"",,true,,"Formation of an area of coagulation necrosis induced by ischemia in the vascular distribution of the posterior cerebral artery. This artery supplies portions of the MESENCEPHALON (see also BRAIN STEM INFARCTIONS) and thalamus, inferomedial TEMPORAL LOBE, and medial OCCIPITAL LOBE. Clinical manifestations vary with the size and location of infarction, but include a variety of midbrain and thalamic syndromes, HEMIANOPSIA, and behavioral syndromes related to memory and processing visual information (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020762,,meshUID:D020762,,2007-10-08,,Posterior Cerebral Artery Infarction,,false,,PCA Infarction|Posterior Cerebral Artery Stroke||Posterior Cerebral Artery Syndrome,,birnlex_12794
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12695,Chronic Wasting Disease,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12686,"",,true,,"A transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (prion disease) of DEER and elk characterized by chronic weight loss leading to death. It is thought to spread by direct contact between animals or through environmental contamination with the prion protein ( PRIONS) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D034081,,meshUID:D034081,,2007-10-05,,Chronic Wasting Disease,,false,,"",,birnlex_12695
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_688,Early adolescent,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0001189,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Early adolescent,,false,,"",,birnlex_688
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#FiatObjectPart,fiat_object_part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#IndependentContinuant,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,fiat_object_part,,false,,"",,FiatObjectPart
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_110,Hominidae,Pongidae|great apes|Hominidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_529,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9604|http://data.gbif.org/species/13149068,,ncbiTaxUID:9604|gbifUID:13149068|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241644,,2006-10-07,,Hominidae,,false,,Pongidae|great apes|Hominidae,,birnlex_110
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1109,Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus anterior part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1098,AHNa,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=1996,,bamsUID:1996,,2007-08-19,,Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus anterior part,,false,,"",,birnlex_1109
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1105,White laminae of cerebellum,Laminae albae of cerebellar cortex,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1092,"",,true,,"The term white laminae of cerebellum is a myeloarchitectural term denoting a subdivision of the cerebellar cortex (Roberts-70).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=145,,umlsCUI:C0228472|nnUID:145,,2007-08-20,,White laminae of cerebellum,,false,,Laminae albae of cerebellar cortex,,birnlex_1105
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1107,Basal nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1067,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=257,,umlsCUI:C0004788|nnUID:257,,2006-10-05,,Basal nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1107
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1101,Juxtarestiform body,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=776,,umlsCUI:C0152394|nnUID:776,,2006-10-08,,Juxtarestiform body,,false,,"",,birnlex_1101
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1102,Orbital operculum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=40,,umlsCUI:C0694580|nnUID:40,,2006-10-08,,Orbital operculum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1102
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1103,Gyrus rectus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1093,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=76,,umlsCUI:C0152300|nnUID:76,,2006-10-08,,Gyrus rectus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1103
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1108,Presubiculum,presubiculum (Cajal),,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1285,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=149,,umlsCUI:C0175194|nnUID:149,,2006-10-07,,Presubiculum,,false,,presubiculum (Cajal),,birnlex_1108
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1104,Dentatothalamic tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,dt,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=525,,umlsCUI:C0175411|nnUID:525,,2006-10-07,,Dentatothalamic tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1104
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1100,Oral part of spinal trigeminal nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1061,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1015268157,,umlsCUI:C0175417|nnUID:1015268157,,2006-10-07,,Oral part of spinal trigeminal nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1100
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1106,Vermis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1571,"",,true,,"A subregion of the cerebellar cortex, consisting of the most medial zone of the cerellar cortex, stradding the midline.  May be continuous with the lateral cerebellar hemispheres in some areas of the cerebellum, e.g., dorsally, or separated by deeper fissues in others (e.g., ventrally)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0228482,,2006-09-28,,Vermis,,false,,"",,birnlex_1106
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12574,Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy,Olivopontocerebellar Degeneration|Olivo-Ponto-Cerebellar Degeneration|Dejerine-Thomas Syndrome|Pontoolivocerebellar Atrophy|Olivo-Ponto-Cerebellar Atrophy|Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy|Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies|Presenile Ataxia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12573,"",,true,,"A group of inherited and sporadic disorders which share progressive ataxia in combination with atrophy of the CEREBELLUM; PONS; and inferior olivary nuclei. Additional clinical features may include MUSCLE RIGIDITY; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; RETINAL DEGENERATION; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; DEMENTIA; URINARY INCONTINENCE; and OPHTHALMOPLEGIA. The familial form has an earlier onset (second decade) and may feature spinal cord atrophy. The sporadic form tends to present in the fifth or sixth decade, and is considered a clinical subtype of MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009849,,umlsCUI:C0028968|meshUID:D009849,,2007-10-05,,Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy,,false,,Olivopontocerebellar Degeneration|Olivo-Ponto-Cerebellar Degeneration|Dejerine-Thomas Syndrome|Pontoolivocerebellar Atrophy|Olivo-Ponto-Cerebellar Atrophy|Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy|Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies|Presenile Ataxia,,birnlex_12574
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_940,Gross anatomical part of cerebral cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1173,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-04,,Gross anatomical part of cerebral cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_940
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_177,Estrildidae,Estrildidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_289,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=37611|http://data.gbif.org/species/14719700,,umlsCUI:C1006965|ncbiTaxUID:37611|gbifUID:14719700,,2007-07-27,,Estrildidae,,false,,Estrildidae,,birnlex_177
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1773,Brodmann (1909) area 40,"area 40 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 40, supramarginal|Area supramarginalis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-40,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272501,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 40,,false,,"area 40 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 40, supramarginal|Area supramarginalis",,birnlex_1773
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1770,Brodmann (1909) area 37,"area 37 of Brodmann-1909|Area occipitotemporalis|Brodmann area 37, occipitotemporal",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-37,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272498,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 37,,false,,"area 37 of Brodmann-1909|Area occipitotemporalis|Brodmann area 37, occipitotemporal",,birnlex_1770
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1779,Brodmann (1909) area 47,"area 47 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 47, orbital|Area orbitalis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-47,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272513,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 47,,false,,"area 47 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 47, orbital|Area orbitalis",,birnlex_1779
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1775,Brodmann (1909) area 42,"Brodmann area 42, posterior transverse temporal|area 42 of Brodmann-1909|Area temporalis transversa posterior",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-42,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272506,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 42,,false,,"Brodmann area 42, posterior transverse temporal|area 42 of Brodmann-1909|Area temporalis transversa posterior",,birnlex_1775
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1776,Brodmann (1909) area 44,"area 44 of Brodmann-1909|Area opercularis|Brodmann area 44, opercular",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-44,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272509,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 44,,false,,"area 44 of Brodmann-1909|Area opercularis|Brodmann area 44, opercular",,birnlex_1776
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1774,Brodmann (1909) area 41,"Area temporalis transversa anterior|area 41 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 41, anterior transverse temporal",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-41,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272502,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 41,,false,,"Area temporalis transversa anterior|area 41 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 41, anterior transverse temporal",,birnlex_1774
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1772,Brodmann (1909) area 39,"Area angularis|area 39 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 39, angular",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-39,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272500,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 39,,false,,"Area angularis|area 39 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 39, angular",,birnlex_1772
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1778,Brodmann (1909) area 46,"Brodmann area 46, middle frontal|Area frontalis media|area 46 of Brodmann-1909",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-46,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272512,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 46,,false,,"Brodmann area 46, middle frontal|Area frontalis media|area 46 of Brodmann-1909",,birnlex_1778
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1771,Brodmann (1909) area 38,"Area temporopolaris|area 38 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 38, temporopolar",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-38,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272499,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 38,,false,,"Area temporopolaris|area 38 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 38, temporopolar",,birnlex_1771
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1777,Brodmann (1909) area 45,"Area triangularis|Brodmann area 45, triangular|area 45 of Brodmann-1909",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-45,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272511,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 45,,false,,"Area triangularis|Brodmann area 45, triangular|area 45 of Brodmann-1909",,birnlex_1777
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_412,DBA/2BiJ,D2 Bittner,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_395,D2,,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling         (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: d
Generation: F22+1R1F2p
Appearance: dilute brown
Related Genotype: a/a Tyrp1b/Tyrp1b Myo5ad/Myo5ad
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/001907.html,,jaxMiceUID:001907,,2007-08-23,,DBA/2BiJ,,false,,D2 Bittner,,birnlex_412
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4126,Cytoarchitectural part of dentate gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1147,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-24,,Cytoarchitectural part of dentate gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_4126
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4127,Dentate gyrus molecular layer,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4126,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-24,,Dentate gyrus molecular layer,,false,,"",,birnlex_4127
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4125,CA3 part of stratum lacunosum moleculare,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4122,"",,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=11737,,bamsUID:11737,,2008-03-24,,CA3 part of stratum lacunosum moleculare,,false,,"",,birnlex_4125
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4124,CA2 part of stratum lacunosum moleculare,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4122,"",,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=11730,,bamsUID:11730,,2008-03-24,,CA2 part of stratum lacunosum moleculare,,false,,"",,birnlex_4124
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4121,CA3 part of stratum radiatum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4118,"",,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=11736,,bamsUID:11736,,2008-03-24,,CA3 part of stratum radiatum,,false,,"",,birnlex_4121
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4128,Dentate gyrus polymorphic layer,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4126,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-24,,Dentate gyrus polymorphic layer,,false,,"",,birnlex_4128
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4129,Dentate gyrus pyramidal layer,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4126,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-24,,Dentate gyrus pyramidal layer,,false,,"",,birnlex_4129
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4120,CA2 part of stratum radiatum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4118,"",,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=11723,,bamsUID:11723,,2008-03-24,,CA2 part of stratum radiatum,,false,,"",,birnlex_4120
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4122,Regional part of stratum lacunosum moleculare,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1192,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-24,,Regional part of stratum lacunosum moleculare,,false,,"",,birnlex_4122
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4123,CA1 part of stratum lacunosum moleculare,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4122,"",,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=11724,,bamsUID:11724,,2008-03-24,,CA1 part of stratum lacunosum moleculare,,false,,"",,birnlex_4123
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_647,Cetacea,"whales, dolphins, and porpoises|whales|whales & dolphins|Cetacea",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_517,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9721|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141271,,umlsCUI:C0007896|ncbiTaxUID:9721|gbifUID:13141271|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241964,,2007-10-06,,Cetacea,,false,,"whales, dolphins, and porpoises|whales|whales & dolphins|Cetacea",,birnlex_647
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_456,Sheep,Ovis ovis|Ovis ammon aries|Ovis orientalis aries|Ovis orientalis|domestic sheep|sheep|Ovis aries,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_450,"",,true,,"* A species of sheep, Ovis aries, descended from Near Eastern wild forms, especially mouflon. (MSH)
* any of various ruminant mammals (genus Ovis) related to the goats but stockier and lacking a beard in the male; specifically, one (O. aries) long domesticated especially for its flesh and wool. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9940|http://data.gbif.org/species/13837211,,umlsCUI:C1123019|ncbiTaxUID:9940|gbifUID:13837211|gbifTaxonKeyUID:327114,,2007-08-04,,Sheep,,false,,Ovis ovis|Ovis ammon aries|Ovis orientalis aries|Ovis orientalis|domestic sheep|sheep|Ovis aries,,birnlex_456
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12802,Glaucomatous retinal degeneration,Glaucomatous retinal degeneration syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12799,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0521686,,2007-11-18,,Glaucomatous retinal degeneration,,false,,Glaucomatous retinal degeneration syndrome,,birnlex_12802
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_497,Chicken newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_429,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Chicken newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_497
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_460,Alouatta,howler monkeys|Alouatta,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_454,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9499|http://data.gbif.org/species/13191733,,umlsCUI:C0002184|ncbiTaxUID:9499|gbifUID:13191733|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345174,,2007-08-02,,Alouatta,,false,,howler monkeys|Alouatta,,birnlex_460
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_324,Drosophilidae,pomace flies|Drosophilidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_317,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7214|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142932,,umlsCUI:C0178439|ncbiTaxUID:7214|gbifUID:13142932|gbifTaxonKeyUID:222113,,2007-08-03,,Drosophilidae,,false,,pomace flies|Drosophilidae,,birnlex_324
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_162,Callianassa,Callianassa,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_151,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=338195|http://data.gbif.org/species/13179658,,umlsCUI:C1650047|ncbiTaxUID:338195|gbifUID:13179658|gbifTaxonKeyUID:327595,,2007-08-03,,Callianassa,,false,,Callianassa,,birnlex_162
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1629,Basal nuclear complex,basal nuclei|basal nuclei of the forebrain,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1700,"",,true,,"Large subcortical nuclear masses derived from the telencephalon and located in the basal regions of the cerebral hemispheres. (MeSH definition of Basal Ganglia in UMLS).|The deep nuclei found in the basal forebrain.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=206,,umlsCUI:C0004781|nnUID:206,,2006-10-07,,Basal nuclear complex,,false,,basal nuclei|basal nuclei of the forebrain,,birnlex_1629
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1624,Lumbar spinal cord gray matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1602,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Lumbar spinal cord gray matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1624
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1628,Ventral external arcuate fiber bundle,ventral external arcuate fibers,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=794,,umlsCUI:C0175553|nnUID:794,,2006-10-08,,Ventral external arcuate fiber bundle,,false,,ventral external arcuate fibers,,birnlex_1628
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1626,Accessory medullary lamina,incomplete medullary lamina of globus pallidus|accessory medullar lamina of pallidum,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1617,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=218,,umlsCUI:C0175213|nnUID:218,,2006-10-07,,Accessory medullary lamina,,false,,incomplete medullary lamina of globus pallidus|accessory medullar lamina of pallidum,,birnlex_1626
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1623,Cranial nerve,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1615,"",,true,,"* Any of the 12 paired nerves that originate in the brain stem. (NCI)
* Twelve pairs of nerves that carry general afferent, visceral afferent, special afferent, somatic efferent, and autonomic efferent fibers. (MSH)
* twelve pairs of nerves that carry general afferent, visceral afferent, special afferent, somatic efferent, and autonomic efferent fibers. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0010268,,2007-08-20,,Cranial nerve,,false,,"",,birnlex_1623
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1627,Inferior precentral sulcus,Sulcus praecentralis inferior|inferior part of precentral fissure|Sulcus precentralis inferior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=53,,umlsCUI:C0262257|nnUID:53,,2006-10-08,,Inferior precentral sulcus,,false,,Sulcus praecentralis inferior|inferior part of precentral fissure|Sulcus precentralis inferior,,birnlex_1627
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1625,Regional part of temporal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_922,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-05,,Regional part of temporal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1625
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1621,Internal medullary lamina of thalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1686,"",,true,,"Predominantly white regional part of thalamus consisting of a Y shaped bundle of fibers that runs the anterior-posterior length of thalamus and divides the thalamus into roughly three regions (MM: 2006-10-26)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0228322,,2007-08-20,,Internal medullary lamina of thalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1621
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1620,Predominantly white regional part of epithalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1607,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly white regional part of epithalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1620
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1622,Posterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body,"posterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate complex|nucleus corporis geniculati medialis, pars posterodorsalis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1592,PDMG,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=2090221697,,nnUID:2090221697,,2007-03-05,,Posterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body,,false,,"posterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate complex|nucleus corporis geniculati medialis, pars posterodorsalis",,birnlex_1622
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15017_2,Electroception stimulus transduction,"electroception, sensory transduction",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15000,"",,true,,"The series of events during electroception in which a sensory electrical stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1327499,,2008-03-13,,Electroception stimulus transduction,,false,,"electroception, sensory transduction",,birnlex_15017_2
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_701,Tectopontine tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=608,,umlsCUI:C0228403|nnUID:608,,2006-10-07,,Tectopontine tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_701
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7016,Middle prenatal,middle embryo,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7014,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Middle prenatal,,false,,middle embryo,,birnlex_7016
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7017,Late prenatal,late embryo,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7014,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Late prenatal,,false,,late embryo,,birnlex_7017
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7013,Late newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_699,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Late newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7013
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7012,Middle newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_699,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Middle newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7012
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7014,Prenatal,embryonic|embryo,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0000261,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Prenatal,,false,,embryonic|embryo,,birnlex_7014
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7018,First trimester,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7015,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,First trimester,,false,,"",,birnlex_7018
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7019,Second trimester,middle trimester,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7015,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Second trimester,,false,,middle trimester,,birnlex_7019
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7011,Early newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_699,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Early newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7011
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7015,Early prenatal,early embryo,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7014,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Early prenatal,,false,,early embryo,,birnlex_7015
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7010,Tyto alba pratincola,American barn owl|Tyto alba pratincola,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7009,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=126884|http://data.gbif.org/species/13894501,,ncbiTaxUID:126884|gbifUID:13894501|gbifTaxonKeyUID:239294,,2007-08-28,,Tyto alba pratincola,,false,,American barn owl|Tyto alba pratincola,,birnlex_7010
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1606,Ventral nerve root of thoracic spinal cord,Anterior nerve root of thoracic spinal cord,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_836,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228639,,2007-08-18,,Ventral nerve root of thoracic spinal cord,,false,,Anterior nerve root of thoracic spinal cord,,birnlex_1606
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_160,Rat,rat|Norway rat|Rattus norvegicus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_121,"",,true,,"A mammal of the rodent order and genus rattus. Most laboratory rats are derived from the species Rattus norvegicus, the most common parent species for most laboratory strains
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10116|http://data.gbif.org/species/13808331,,umlsCUI:C0034693|ncbiTaxUID:10116|gbifUID:13808331|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241925,,2007-08-04,,Rat,,false,,rat|Norway rat|Rattus norvegicus,,birnlex_160
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1608,Dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body,"dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate complex|nucleus corporis geniculati medialis, pars dorsalis|medial geniculate complex, dorsal part|medial geniculate nucleus, dorsal part|nucleus geniculatus medialis pars dorsalis|nucleus geniculatus medialis fibrosus (Hassler)|dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1592,DMG,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=339|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=330,,nnUID:339|bamsUID:330,,2007-03-05,,Dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body,,false,,"dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate complex|nucleus corporis geniculati medialis, pars dorsalis|medial geniculate complex, dorsal part|medial geniculate nucleus, dorsal part|nucleus geniculatus medialis pars dorsalis|nucleus geniculatus medialis fibrosus (Hassler)|dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body",,birnlex_1608
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1604,Lumbar spinal cord central canal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_717,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228644,,2007-08-18,,Lumbar spinal cord central canal,,false,,"",,birnlex_1604
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1601,Dorsal nerve root of thoracic spinal cord,Posterior nerve root of thoracic spinal cord,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_836,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1288559,,2007-08-18,,Dorsal nerve root of thoracic spinal cord,,false,,Posterior nerve root of thoracic spinal cord,,birnlex_1601
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1609,Habenular commissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1620,hbc,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=282,,umlsCUI:C0152363|nnUID:282,,2007-03-04,,Habenular commissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_1609
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1600,Anterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body,"anterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate complex|nucleus corporis geniculati medialis, pars anterodorsalis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1592,ADMG,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=2090221698,,nnUID:2090221698,,2007-03-05,,Anterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body,,false,,"anterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate complex|nucleus corporis geniculati medialis, pars anterodorsalis",,birnlex_1600
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1605,Regional part of outer ear,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1181,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Regional part of outer ear,,false,,"",,birnlex_1605
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1607,Regional part of epithalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1685,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Regional part of epithalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1607
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1602,Regional part of lumbar spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2665,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of lumbar spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_1602
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1603,Anterior cingulate gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1550,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=143,,umlsCUI:C0175190|nnUID:143,,2006-10-08,,Anterior cingulate gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1603
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_962,Predominantly gray intralaminal regional part of thalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1679,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Predominantly gray intralaminal regional part of thalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_962
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#DependentContinuant,dependent_continuant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Continuant,"",,true,,"Definition: A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is either dependent on one or other independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] bearers or inheres in or is borne by other entities.
",,"",,"",,"",,dependent_continuant,,false,,"",,DependentContinuant
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12539,"Niemann-Pick Disease, Type A","Sphingomyelinase Deficiency Disease|Niemann-Pick Disease, Acute Neuronopathic Form|Niemann-Pick Disease, Neuronopathic Type|Niemann-Pick Disease, Acute Neurovisceral Form|Classical Niemann-Pick Disease",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12538,"",,true,,"The classic infantile form of Niemann-Pick Disease, caused by mutation in SPHINGOMYELIN PHOSPHODIESTERASE. It is characterized by accumulation of SPHINGOMYELINS in the cells of the RETICULOENDOTHELIAL SYSTEM and other cell throughout the body leading to cell death. Clinical signs include JAUNDICE, hepatosplenomegaly, and severe brain damage (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D052536,,meshUID:D052536,,2007-10-05,,"Niemann-Pick Disease, Type A",,false,,"Sphingomyelinase Deficiency Disease|Niemann-Pick Disease, Acute Neuronopathic Form|Niemann-Pick Disease, Neuronopathic Type|Niemann-Pick Disease, Acute Neurovisceral Form|Classical Niemann-Pick Disease",,birnlex_12539
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_631,Carollia perspicillata,Seba's short-tailed bat|Carollia perspicillata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_623,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=40233|http://data.gbif.org/species/13815639,,umlsCUI:C1008732|ncbiTaxUID:40233|gbifUID:13815639|gbifTaxonKeyUID:524606,,2007-08-04,,Carollia perspicillata,,false,,Seba's short-tailed bat|Carollia perspicillata,,birnlex_631
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_675,Cricetidae,Cricetidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_674,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=337677,,ncbiTaxUID:337677,,2007-10-14,,Cricetidae,,false,,Cricetidae,,birnlex_675
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15022,Memory-driven activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1827,"",,true,,"A behavioral activity which when expressed entails the generation and/or use of stored memories (BB:2008-03-13).
",,"",,"",,2008-03-13,,Memory-driven activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_15022
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_722,Parvicellular part of ventral anterior nucleus,"ventral anterior thalamic nucleus, parvicellular part|nucleus ventralis anterior (DeWulf)|ventralis anterior (Jones)|nucleus ventralis anterior, pars parvicellularis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_709,VAPC,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=318,,umlsCUI:C0228334|nnUID:318,,2007-03-04,,Parvicellular part of ventral anterior nucleus,,false,,"ventral anterior thalamic nucleus, parvicellular part|nucleus ventralis anterior (DeWulf)|ventralis anterior (Jones)|nucleus ventralis anterior, pars parvicellularis",,birnlex_722
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7224,Lymnaeidae,pond snails,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7223,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6521|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144716|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=76483,,umlsCUI:C0323910|ncbiTaxUID:6521|gbifUID:13144716|itisUID:76483,,2008-02-02,,Lymnaeidae,,false,,pond snails,,birnlex_7224
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7220,Melibe leonina,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7219,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=76178|http://data.gbif.org/species/13780927|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78525,,umlsCUI:C1085700|ncbiTaxUID:76178|gbifUID:13780927|itisUID:78525,,2008-02-02,,Melibe leonina,,false,,"",,birnlex_7220
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7226,Lymnaea stagnalis,great pond snail,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7225,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6523|http://data.gbif.org/species/13779344|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=76487,,umlsCUI:C0323913|ncbiTaxUID:6523|gbifUID:13779344|itisUID:76487,,2008-02-02,,Lymnaea stagnalis,,false,,great pond snail,,birnlex_7226
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7222,Basommatophora,freshwater snails,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7221,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6520|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141368|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=76437,,umlsCUI:C0998116|ncbiTaxUID:6520|gbifUID:13141368|itisUID:76437,,2008-02-02,,Basommatophora,,false,,freshwater snails,,birnlex_7222
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7228,Clionidae,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7227,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71514|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144734|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78086,,umlsCUI:C1032137|ncbiTaxUID:71514|gbifUID:13144734|itisUID:78086,,2008-02-02,,Clionidae,,false,,"",,birnlex_7228
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7227,Gymnosomata,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_560,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6512|http://data.gbif.org/species/13780540|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78062,,umlsCUI:C0998110|ncbiTaxUID:6512|gbifUID:13780540|itisUID:78062,,2008-02-02,,Gymnosomata,,false,,"",,birnlex_7227
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7225,Lymnaea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7224,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6522|http://data.gbif.org/species/13235510|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=76484,,umlsCUI:C0024201|ncbiTaxUID:6522|gbifUID:13235510|itisUID:76484,,2008-02-02,,Lymnaea,,false,,"",,birnlex_7225
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7223,Lymnaeoidea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7222,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=216441,,umlsCUI:C1228892|ncbiTaxUID:216441,,2008-02-02,,Lymnaeoidea,,false,,"",,birnlex_7223
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7221,Pulmonata,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_437,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6519,,umlsCUI:C0323861|ncbiTaxUID:6519,,2008-02-02,,Pulmonata,,false,,"",,birnlex_7221
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7229,Clione,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7228,"",,true,,"A genus of small, shell-less, marine mollusks in the family Clione, superorder GASTROPODA. These pteropod (possessing a foot developed into wing-like organ for swimming) sea slugs feed exclusively on another pteropod mollusk, Limacina. (MSH)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71515|http://data.gbif.org/species/13235654|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78088,,umlsCUI:C1028739|ncbiTaxUID:71515|gbifUID:13235654|itisUID:78088,,2008-02-02,,Clione,,false,,"",,birnlex_7229
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15017,Accelleration stimulus transduction,"equilibrioception, sensory transduction of mechanical stimulus",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15019,"",,true,,"The series of events involved in equilibrioception in which a sensory mechanical stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. During equilibrioception, mechanical stimuli may be in the form of input from pressure receptors or from the labyrinth system of the inner ears.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1327475,,2008-03-13,,Accelleration stimulus transduction,,false,,"equilibrioception, sensory transduction of mechanical stimulus",,birnlex_15017
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_748,Regional part of cerebellum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_949,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of cerebellum,,false,,"",,birnlex_748
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12807,Snowflake retinal degeneration,Snowflake retinal degeneration disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12799,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0339443,,2007-11-18,,Snowflake retinal degeneration,,false,,Snowflake retinal degeneration disorder,,birnlex_12807
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_409,Blattaria,Blattoptera|cockroaches|roaches|Blattaria,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_119,"",,true,,"* Insects of the order Dictyoptera comprising several families including Blaberidae, BLATTELLIDAE, Blattidae (containing the American cockroach PERIPLANETA americana), Cryptocercidae, and Polyphagidae. (MSH)
    * insects of the order Dictyoptera comprising several families including Blaberidae, Blattellidae, Blattidae (containing the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana), Cryptocercidae, and Polyphagidae. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=85823,,umlsCUI:C0009208|ncbiTaxUID:85823|gbifTaxonKeyUID:188785,,2007-08-03,,Blattaria,,false,,Blattoptera|cockroaches|roaches|Blattaria,,birnlex_409
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4091,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 9","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-9,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 9",,false,,"",,birnlex_4091
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4092,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10l","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-10l,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10l",,false,,"",,birnlex_4092
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4099,Gustatory epithelium,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4098,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1179150,,2008-03-22,,Gustatory epithelium,,false,,"",,birnlex_4099
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4097,Trigeminal tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1649,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-22,,Trigeminal tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_4097
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4094,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Iapm","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-Iapm,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Iapm",,false,,"",,birnlex_4094
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4093,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area PrCo","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-PrCo,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area PrCo",,false,,"",,birnlex_4093
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4096,Trigeminal nuclear complex,Trigeminal nucleus|Trigeminal nuclei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1304,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D014278,,umlsCUI:C0040999|meshUID:D014278,,2008-03-22,,Trigeminal nuclear complex,,false,,Trigeminal nucleus|Trigeminal nuclei,,birnlex_4096
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4090,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Iai","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-Iai,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Iai",,false,,"",,birnlex_4090
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4095,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area AON","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-AON,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area AON",,false,,"",,birnlex_4095
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4098,Regional part of tongue,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_16,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-22,,Regional part of tongue,,false,,"",,birnlex_4098
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12511,Post-Vaccinal Encephalomyelitis,Vaccination Encephalitis|Postvaccinal Encephalitis|Post-Vaccinal Encephalitis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12510,"",,true,,"Form of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis induced by a vacine-related infection.
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004673,,meshUID:D004673,,2007-10-05,,Post-Vaccinal Encephalomyelitis,,false,,Vaccination Encephalitis|Postvaccinal Encephalitis|Post-Vaccinal Encephalitis,,birnlex_12511
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_447,Honey bee,Apis mellifica|Apis mellifera L.|Apis mellifera Linnaeus|honeybee|honey bee|Apis mellifera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_442,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7460|http://data.gbif.org/species/13844970,,umlsCUI:C0323351|ncbiTaxUID:7460|gbifUID:13844970|gbifTaxonKeyUID:230152,,2007-08-03,,Honey bee,,false,,Apis mellifica|Apis mellifera L.|Apis mellifera Linnaeus|honeybee|honey bee|Apis mellifera,,birnlex_447
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_996,Gross anatomical parts of the cerebellum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_748,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Gross anatomical parts of the cerebellum,,false,,"",,birnlex_996
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12831,Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis,Batten Disease|Spielmeyer-Vogt Disease|Batten-Spielmeyer-Vogt Disease|Batten-Mayou Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2086,"",,true,,"* A group of severe neurodegenerative diseases characterized by intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent wax-like lipid materials ( CEROID; LIPOFUSCIN) in neurons. There are several subtypes based on mutations of the various genes, time of disease onset, and severity of the neurological defects such as progressive DEMENTIA; SEIZURES; and visual failure (MeSH).
 * Batten disease is a fatal, inherited disorder of the nervous system that begins in childhood. In some cases, the early signs are subtle, taking the form of personality and behavior changes, slow learning, clumsiness, or stumbling. Symptoms of Batten disease are linked to a buildup of substances called lipopigments in the body's tissues. Lipopigments are made up of fats and proteins. Because vision loss is often an early sign, Batten disease may be first suspected during an eye exam. Often, an eye specialist or other physician may refer the child to a neurologist. Diagnostic tests for Batten disease include blood or urine tests, skin or tissue sampling, an electroencephalogram (EEG), electrical studies of the eyes, and brain scans (NINDS Disease page).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009472,,umlsCUI:C0751383|meshUID:D009472,,2008-01-18,,Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis,,false,,Batten Disease|Spielmeyer-Vogt Disease|Batten-Spielmeyer-Vogt Disease|Batten-Mayou Disease,,birnlex_12831
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_474,Rat juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_445,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Rat juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_474
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11001,Information content entity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11000,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Information content entity,,false,,"",,birnlex_11001
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_430,Decapodiformes,Squid|Decapodiformes,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_422,"",,true,,"* Common name for different ten-armed cephalopod mollusks in numerous families, in the superorder DECAPODIFORMES. It includes the squid as food. (MSH)
* marine cephalopod employed in neurophysiological studies primarily because its unusually large motor axons are amenable to macroscopic experimental manipulations. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=215450,,umlsCUI:C0038078|ncbiTaxUID:215450,,2007-08-15,,Decapodiformes,,false,,Squid|Decapodiformes,,birnlex_430
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1740,Brodmann (1909) area 9,"Area frontalis granularis|area 9 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 9, granular frontal",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-9,,true,,"The term area 9 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the frontal lobe of the guenon. Brodmann-1909 regarded it on the whole as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the granular frontal area 9 and frontopolar area 10 in the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): unlike area 6 of Brodmann-1909, area 9 has a distinct internal granular layer (IV); unlike area 6 or area 8 of Brodmann-1909 its internal pyramdal layer (V) is divisible into two sublayers, an outer layer 5a of densely distributed medium sized ganglion cells that partially merges with layer IV, and an inner, clearer, cell-poor layer 5b; the pyramidal cells of sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) are smaller and sparser in distribution; the external granular layer (II) is narrow, with small numbers of sparsely distributed granule cells.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1046,,umlsCUI:C1272531|nnUID:1046,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 9,,false,,"Area frontalis granularis|area 9 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 9, granular frontal",,birnlex_1740
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_174,129S6/SvEvTac,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_219,129S6,,true,,"Model Description
    * Progenitors of this strain used extensively to establish Embryonic Stem (ES) cell lines (e.g., W4) for the production of targeted mutation (knockout) mice
    * Targeted mutation mice developed from 129 agouti ES cell lines can often be maintained with maximum genomic homozygosity by mating chimeras to the 129S6 strain
    * Taconic's 129 mice are of the Steel ('S') subline.

Origin
Taconic received 129S6 inbred model stock from GenPharm International from two sublines originating from Dr. Martin Evan's colony in 1992. The mice were derived by embryo transfer in 1993. The resulting offspring were heterozygous at Gpi1 for the 'a' and 'c' alleles. Homozygous Gpi-1c brother x sister mice were selected in the Foundation Colony at F8 and became the common ancestors for all subsequent Taconic breeders. The Taconic foundation colony was at F42 in 2005.

Color:  White-bellied Black Agouti

Coat Color Loci: Aw

Genetics:
    * Strain Profile: Acy1s, Akp1b, Amy1a, Apoa1b, Car2a, Es1b, Es3c, Esdb, Es11a, Ggca, Glo1a, Got2b, Gpi1c, Gpt1a, Gr1a, Gus-sb, H6pdb, Hbbd, Idh1a, Ldr1a, Mod1a, Mpi1b, Neu1b, Pep3b, Pgm1b, Pgm2a, Pnpa, Trfb, Sod1a
    * Immunology: H2b
    * Other: Ptprc
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/809.html,,jaxMiceUID:809,,2007-08-23,,129S6/SvEvTac,,false,,"",,birnlex_174
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1741,Brodmann (1909) area 10,"Area frontopolaris|Brodmann area 10, frontoplar|area 10 of Brodmann-1909",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-10,,true,,"The term area 10 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the frontal lobe of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Brodmann-1909 did not regard it as cytoarchitecturally homologous to his human frontopolar area 10. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): compared to area 9 of Brodmann-1909, the multiform layer (VI) of area 10 shows an unusual organization of cells into trains oriented parallel to the cortical surface that are separated from one another by narrow cell-free fiber bundles; less marked differences are an overall thinner cortical thickness and a somewhat thicker molecular layer (I). Compared to area 6 of Brodmann-1909, area 10 has a subtle but clearly present internal granular layer (IV); layer 3b of the of the external pyramidal layer (III) is weakly developed and composed of medium sized pyramidal cells; and the internal pyramidal layer (V) is more developed.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=58,,umlsCUI:C1272532|nnUID:58,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 10,,false,,"Area frontopolaris|Brodmann area 10, frontoplar|area 10 of Brodmann-1909",,birnlex_1741
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1748,Brodmann (1909) area 17,"area 17 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 17, striate|Area striata",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-17,,true,,"The term area 17 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon. It is the predominant cytoarchitectural component of the occipital lobe and is cytoarchitecturally homologous to striate area 17 of the human. Topographically it occupies a much greater proportion of the cerebral cortex in the monkey than in the human. Indeed, the single largest cytoarchitectural area in the monkey, it is the only cortical area in the monkey that is larger in absolute terms than its human homologue (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): area 17 is relatively narrow in total thickness, the cellular layers are distinct, and cells are generally small, numerous and densely packed; the molecular layer (I) is thin and cell-free; the external granular layer is poorly developed and its boundary with the external pyramidal layer (III) is indistinct; the latter is extremely thin with a few larger pyramidal cells distributed in its deeper portion; the internal granular layer (IV) is very prominent and divided into three sublayers. 4a, 4b and 4c; subayer 4a is composed of densely packed granule cells with sparsely distributed stellate and pyramidal cells; sublayer 4b, which corresponds to the band of Gennari in myelin-stained sections, is a broad clear stripe with a string of isolated large cells distributed along its center; sublayer 4c, the darkest stained sublayer, is composed of the most densely packed cells; it can, in turn be subdivided into an outer denser portion that contains granule cells and larger polymorphic cells and an inner sparser portion composed entirely of granule cells; the internal pyramidal layer (V) is the least cellular, clearest layer with large pyramidal cells, i.e., solitary cells of Meynert, distributed along its border with the multiform layer (VI); the latter consists of two sublayers, 6a and 6b; sublayer 6a is darker stained with larger cells; sublayer 6b is lighter stained with spindle cells; the boundary between the multiform layer and the subcortical white matter is distinct.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=699,,umlsCUI:C1272535|nnUID:699,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 17,,false,,"area 17 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 17, striate|Area striata",,birnlex_1748
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1747,Brodmann (1909) area 16,area 16 of Brodmann-1909,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-16,,true,,"The term area 16 of Brodmann-1905 refers to a subdivision of the CEREBRAL CORTEX of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is a relatively undifferentiated cortical area that Brodmann regarded as part of the INSULA because of the relation of its innermost multiform layer (VI) with the claustrum (VICl). The laminar organization of cortex is almost totally lacking. The molecular layer (I) is wide as in area 15 of Brodmann-1905. The space between layer I and layer VI is composed of a mixture of pyramidal cells and spindle cells with no significant number of granule cells. Pyramidal cells clump in the outer part to form glomeruli similar to those seen in some of the primary olfactory areas (Brodmann-1905).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1722115836,,nnUID:1722115836,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 16,,false,,area 16 of Brodmann-1909,,birnlex_1747
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1744,Brodmann (1909) area 13,area 13 of Brodmann-1909,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-13,,true,,"The term area 13 of Brodmann-1905 refers to a subdivision of the CEREBRAL CORTEX of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Located in the posterior part of the INSULA, it shares with other parts of the insular cortex a wide molecular layer (I) and very wide multiform layer (VI). The external granular layer (II) is relatively dense. The external pyramidal layer (III) has a central stripe of less cellular density that separates two sublayers, IIIa and IIIb. The internal granular layer (IV) is sufficiently wide and dense to separate clearly sublayer IIIb from layer V. The boundary between layers V and VI is defined by larger ganglion cells, more pyramidal in shape, in layer V giving way to smaller, more spindle-shaped cells that become denser and more homogeneous deeper in layer VI. Often the spindle cells are arrayed horizontally as in the claustrum (VICl), which Brodmann considered a likely extension of layer VI beyond the extreme capsule (VICe) (Brodmann-1905).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=379923166,,nnUID:379923166,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 13,,false,,area 13 of Brodmann-1909,,birnlex_1744
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1746,Brodmann (1909) area 15,area 15 of Brodmann-1909,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-15,,true,,"The term area 15 of Brodmann-1905 refers to a subdivision of the CEREBRAL CORTEX of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is located in the part of the INSULA nearest the limen of insula. The cortex is somewhat thinner with less cellular density than in other parts of the INSULA. The molecular layer (I) is unusually wide; the external granular layer (II) and the external pyramidal layer (III) are less dense, and the internal granular layer (IV) is totally absent, so that the medium-sized pyramidal cells of layer III and the internal pyramidal layer (V) merge with a few isolated granular cells scattered at their boundary. The multiform layer (VI) divides into a more densely cellular outer sublayer (VIa) and a less dense inner sublayer (VIb). As in area 14 of Brodmann-1905, the sublayer VIb merges with the adjacent claustrum. The cells in all of layer VI form tangential rows similar to the formation seen in area 10 of Brodmann-1909 and area 11 of Brodmann-1909 (Brodmann-1905).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1054769984,,nnUID:1054769984,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 15,,false,,area 15 of Brodmann-1909,,birnlex_1746
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1742,Brodmann (1909) area 11,"Brodmann area 11, prefrontal|Area praefrontalis|area 11 of Brodmann-1909",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-11,,true,,"The term area 11 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the frontal lobe of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture (Brodmann-1905). Distinctive features: area 11 lacks an internal granular layer (IV); larger pyramidal cells of sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) merge with a denser self-contained collection of cells in the internal pyramidal layer (V); similar to area 10 of Brodmann-1909 is the presence in the multiform layer (VI) of trains of cells oriented parallel to the cortical surface separated by acellular fiber bundles; a thick molecular layer (I); a relatively narrow overall cortical thickness; and a gradual transition from the multiform layer (VI) to the subcortical white matter.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1049,,umlsCUI:C1272533|nnUID:1049,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 11,,false,,"Brodmann area 11, prefrontal|Area praefrontalis|area 11 of Brodmann-1909",,birnlex_1742
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1749,Brodmann (1909) area 18,"area 18 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 18, parastriate|Area parastriata",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-18,,true,,"The term area 18 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to parastriate area 18 of the human (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): a wide, dense internal granular cell layer (IV); a distinct sublayer 3b of closely packed large pyramidal cells positioned in the external pyramidal layer (III) directly above layer IV; an almost cell free, narrow internal pyramidal layer (V) with no larger ganglion cells; a likewise very narrow, dense multiform layer (VI) composed of small polymorphic cells that form a distinct boundary with the underlying subcortical white matter. Like area 17 of Brodmann-1905, area 18 is relatively thin; the three deep layers are thin relative to the three outer layers; distinct boundaries between layers; abundance of granule cells; narrow layer VI; and sharp boundary between cortex and subcortical white matter.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1051,,umlsCUI:C1272536|nnUID:1051,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 18,,false,,"area 18 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 18, parastriate|Area parastriata",,birnlex_1749
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1743,Brodmann (1909) area 12,"area 12 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 12, prefrontal|Area praefrontalis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-12,,true,,"The term area 12 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It occupies the most rostral portion of the frontal lobe. Brodmann-1909 did not regard it as homologous, either topographically or cytoarchitecturally, to rostral area 12 of the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): a quite distinct internal granular layer (IV) separates slender pyramidal cells of the external pyramidal layer (III) and the internal pyramidal layer (V); the multiform layer (VI) is expanded, contains widely dispersed spindle cells and merges gradually with the underlying cortical white matter; all cells, including the pyramidal cells of the external and internal pyramidal layers are inordinately small; the internal pyramidal layer (V) also contains spindle cells in groups of two to five located close to its border with the internal granular layer (IV).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=59,,umlsCUI:C1272534|nnUID:59,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 12,,false,,"area 12 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 12, prefrontal|Area praefrontalis",,birnlex_1743
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1745,Brodmann (1909) area 14,area 14 of Brodmann-1909,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-14,,true,,"The term area 14 of Brodmann-1905 refers to a subdivision of the CEREBRAL CORTEX of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It differs most clearly from area 13 of Brodmann-1905 in that it lacks a distinct internal granular layer (IV). Other differences are a less distinct external granular layer (II), a widening of the relatively cell-free zone of the external pyramidal layer (III); cells in the internal pyramidal layer (V) are denser and rounded; and the cells of the multiform layer (VI) assume a more distinct tangential orientation (Brodmann-1905).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=2049637081,,nnUID:2049637081,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 14,,false,,area 14 of Brodmann-1909,,birnlex_1745
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_455,Cypriniphysi,Cypriniphysi,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_449,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=186627,,umlsCUI:C1210431|ncbiTaxUID:186627,,2007-07-27,,Cypriniphysi,,false,,Cypriniphysi,,birnlex_455
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12515,Chronic Progressive Multiple Sclerosis,Remittent Progressive Multiple Sclerosis|Progressive Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12514,"",,true,,"A form of multiple sclerosis characterized by a progressive deterioration in neurologic function which is in contrast to the more typical relapsing remitting form. If the clinical course is free of distinct remissions, it is referred to as primary progressive multiple sclerosis. When the progressive decline is punctuated by acute exacerbations, it is referred to as progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis. The term secondary progressive multiple sclerosis is used when relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis evolves into the chronic progressive form (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020528,,meshUID:D020528,,2007-10-05,,Chronic Progressive Multiple Sclerosis,,false,,Remittent Progressive Multiple Sclerosis|Progressive Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis,,birnlex_12515
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_310,Quail juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_445,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Quail juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_310
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_221,Sauria,Diapsida|diapsids|Sauria,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_215,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=32561,,umlsCUI:C1004231|ncbiTaxUID:32561,,2007-06-03,,Sauria,,false,,Diapsida|diapsids|Sauria,,birnlex_221
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2210,Data processing software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11012,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Data processing software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2210
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2215,Time-series analysis software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2211,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Time-series analysis software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2215
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2216,1D Time-series analysis software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2215,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,1D Time-series analysis software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2216
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2214,Sequence analysis software,sequence pattern analysis software|1D correlative analysis software,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2211,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Sequence analysis software,,false,,sequence pattern analysis software|1D correlative analysis software,,birnlex_2214
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2217,2D Time-series analysis software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2215,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,2D Time-series analysis software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2217
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2212,Image acquisition software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2208,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Image acquisition software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2212
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2211,Data analysis software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2210,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Data analysis software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2211
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2219,Network analysis software,pathway analysis software,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2211,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Network analysis software,,false,,pathway analysis software,,birnlex_2219
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2213,Data visualization software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2210,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Data visualization software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2213
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2218,3D Time-series analysis software,4D analysis software,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2215,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,3D Time-series analysis software,,false,,4D analysis software,,birnlex_2218
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_558,Muscidae,house flies|Muscidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_550,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7366|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142976,,umlsCUI:C0026817|ncbiTaxUID:7366|gbifUID:13142976|gbifTaxonKeyUID:208336,,2007-08-03,,Muscidae,,false,,house flies|Muscidae,,birnlex_558
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_752,Second cervical spinal cord segment,C2 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1688,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457852,,2007-08-18,,Second cervical spinal cord segment,,false,,C2 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_752
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11003,Value,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11002,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Value,,false,,"",,birnlex_11003
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_303,Parnell's mustached bat,mustached bat|Pteronotus parnellii,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_294,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=59475|http://data.gbif.org/species/13853207,,umlsCUI:C1021555|ncbiTaxUID:59475|gbifUID:13853207|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241601,,2007-08-04,,Parnell's mustached bat,,false,,mustached bat|Pteronotus parnellii,,birnlex_303
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3036,Occupation assessment,occupation,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3018,"",,true,,"An assessment of an individual's work specialties as defined by duties and required skills. Use a more specific term if possible. (PSY); An assessment of an individual's crafts, trades, professions, or other means of earning a living. (MSH); An assessment of the principal activity that a person does to earn money. (NCI)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0028811,,2008-03-14,,Occupation assessment,,false,,occupation,,birnlex_3036
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3038,Premorbid Adjustment Scale,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3037,PAS,,true,,"The Premorbid Adjustment Scale (PAS) is a rating scale for use in schizophrenia. It evaluates the degree of achievement of developmental goals at each of several periods of a subject's life before the onset of schizophrenia
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Premorbid Adjustment Scale,,false,,"",,birnlex_3038
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3034,North American Adult Reading Test,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2030,NAART,,true,,"The North American Adult Reading Test (NAART) is an assessment of verbal intellectual ability. The NAART is a reliable and valid measure of verbal intelligence, comparable in psychometric properties to the WAIS-R Vocabulary test and with equal psychometric properties in young, middle-aged and older adults. Each incorrectly pronounced word is counted as one error, score range is from 0 to 60, with 0 indicating no pronunciation errors and 60 indicating pronunciation errors on all items.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0451328,,2008-03-14,,North American Adult Reading Test,,false,,"",,birnlex_3034
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3032,Positive and Negative Symptom Scale,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3004,PANSS,,true,,"The PANSS is an assessment of positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. It is a 30-item rating instrument evaluating the presence/absence and severity of positive, negative and general psychopathology of schizophrenia. The scale was developed from the BPRS and the Psychopathology Rating Scale. All 30 items are rated on a 7-point scale (1=absent; 7=extreme).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0871099,,2008-03-14,,Positive and Negative Symptom Scale,,false,,"",,birnlex_3032
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3037,Developmental assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2018,"",,true,,"A evaluative instrument collecting together either subject and/or clinician-answered questions related to evaluating the developmental stage of the subject.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Developmental assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_3037
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3031,Marital status assessment,marital status,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3018,"",,true,,"Assessment of a demographic parameter indicating a person's conjugal status. Marital status categories include married, divorced, widowed, or never married. (NCI); Assessment of  a demographic parameter indicating a person's status with respect to marriage, divorce, widowhood, singleness, etc. (MSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0024819,,2008-03-14,,Marital status assessment,,false,,marital status,,birnlex_3031
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3030,Living arrangement assessment,living arrangement,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3003,"",,true,,"An assessment of the manner in which an individual habitates, with particular reference to whom living space is shared (e.g., spouse, children, significant other, friend, other family member(s)).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0242487,,2008-03-14,,Living arrangement assessment,,false,,living arrangement,,birnlex_3030
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3033,Modified Positive and Negative Symptom Scale,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3032,Modified PANSS,,true,,"These 4 questions in conjunction with the SANS and SAPS provide the answers to the PANSS assessment.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Modified Positive and Negative Symptom Scale,,false,,"",,birnlex_3033
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3035,Offspring cardinality assessment,number of children,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3018,"",,true,,"An assessment of the number of sons or daughters of any age, including biological offspring and sometimes including unborn children, adopted children, stepchildren, foster children and children born outside of marriage; person under an age specified by law. (NCI)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0008059,,2008-03-14,,Offspring cardinality assessment,,false,,number of children,,birnlex_3035
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3039,Quick mood scale,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3000,CDSS,,true,,"The Quick Mood Scale is a 12-item category scale which gives information on six factors of importance in the assessment of drug effects on the central nervous system (drowsiness, anxiety, depression, aggression, confusion and lack of coordination). Responders are instructed to give an indication of his or her mood at this moment for each of the 12 items on a 5 point likert scale (not at all, a little, moderately, very, extremely).
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Quick mood scale,,false,,"",,birnlex_3039
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_663,Ascarididae,Ascarididae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_662,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6250|http://data.gbif.org/species/13145072,,ncbiTaxUID:6250|gbifUID:13145072|gbifTaxonKeyUID:386341,,2007-10-14,,Ascarididae,,false,,Ascarididae,,birnlex_663
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1044,Amiculum of dentate nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1034,amdt,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=683,,umlsCUI:C0175487|nnUID:683,,2007-08-18,,Amiculum of dentate nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1044
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1041,Regional part of pontine tegmentum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_771,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of pontine tegmentum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1041
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_104,129P3/JEmsJ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_219,129,,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
Type: Segregating Inbred
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling         (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: b
Appearance
   pink-eyed, light-bellied chinchilla
   Related Genotype: Aw/Aw p Tyrc-ch/p Tyrc-ch
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/002357.html,,jaxMiceUID:002357,,2007-08-23,,129P3/JEmsJ,,false,,"",,birnlex_104
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1042,Cerebrum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1677,"",,true,,"The term cerebrum has several definitions ranging in generality from equivalence to the term ""brain"" to the sum of the left cerebral hemisphere and right hemisphere, to a composite structure consisting of the cerebral cortex and adjacent cerebral white matter. A thorough discussion of the nature and history of the different definitions is presented in Anthoney-94 (NeuroNames).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=223,,umlsCUI:C0242202|nnUID:223,,2006-10-05,,Cerebrum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1042
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1047,External nucleus of inferior colliculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_718,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=469,,umlsCUI:C0175370|nnUID:469,,2006-10-07,,External nucleus of inferior colliculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1047
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1045,Transverse temporal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1538,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=110,,umlsCUI:C0228239|nnUID:110,,2006-10-08,,Transverse temporal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1045
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1048,Principal pretectal nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1003,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=452,,umlsCUI:C0175355|nnUID:452,,2006-10-07,,Principal pretectal nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1048
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1043,Basal part of pons,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_771,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=612,,umlsCUI:C0228427|nnUID:612,,2006-10-07,,Basal part of pons,,false,,"",,birnlex_1043
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1049,Orbital frontal cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_984,"",,true,,"Component of the frontal lobe, inferior region (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0152301,,2006-10-08,,Orbital frontal cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1049
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1046,Medial orbital gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1236,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=75,,umlsCUI:C0175179|nnUID:75,,2006-10-08,,Medial orbital gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1046
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1040,Superior colliculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_795,"",,true,,"Part of the midbrain tecturm consisting of paired bodies that sit caudal to the thalamus and surround the pineal gland in the mesencephalon of vertebrate brains. It comprises the rostral aspect of the midbrain, posterior to the periaqueductal gray and adjacent superior the inferior colliculus. The inferior and superior colliculi are known collectively as the corpora quadrigemina (Latin, quadruplet bodies). It consists of several identified cellular layers and also comprises the brachium of the superior colliculus and commissure of supeior colliculus from Wikipedia.org and Neuronames (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=456,,umlsCUI:C0228405|nnUID:456,,2006-10-07,,Superior colliculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1040
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,Narrative object,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11001,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Narrative object,,false,,"",,birnlex_11038
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_879,Intermediate filament,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_878,"",,true,,"Cytoskeletal element consisting of elongated structure, characteristically 10 nm in diameter, that occurs in the cytoplasm of higher eukaryotic cells. Intermediate filaments form a fibrous system, composed of chemically heterogeneous subunits and involved in mechanically integrating the various components of the cytoplasmic space. Intermediate filaments may be divided into five chemically distinct classes: keratin filaments of mammalian epithelial cells; desmin filaments found in cells of muscles of all types; vimentin filaments found in mesenchymal cells; neurofilaments of neurons; and glial filaments found in all types of glial cells (Gene Ontology).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0021770,,2006-09-28,,Intermediate filament,,false,,"",,birnlex_879
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_706,Medial preoptic nucleus,Medial preoptic area,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_700,MPO,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=363,,umlsCUI:C0175313|nnUID:363,,2007-08-19,,Medial preoptic nucleus,,false,,Medial preoptic area,,birnlex_706
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7064,Theiler Stage 11c,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Early head fold (EHF)
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 11c,,false,,"",,birnlex_7064
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7060,Theiler Stage 10b,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Late streak, no bud (LSOB), exocoelom
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 10b,,false,,"",,birnlex_7060
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7068,Theiler Stage 13,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Turning of the embryo, 1st branchial arch has maxillary and mandibular components, 2nd arch present; Absent 3rd branchial arch
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 13,,false,,"",,birnlex_7068
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7061,Theiler Stage 10c,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Late streak, early bud (LSEB), allantoic bud first appears, node, amnion closing
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 10c,,false,,"",,birnlex_7061
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7063,Theiler Stage 11b,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Late neural plate (LNP), elongated allantoic bud
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 11b,,false,,"",,birnlex_7063
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7065,Theiler Stage 11d,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Late head fold (LHF), foregut invagination
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 11d,,false,,"",,birnlex_7065
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7067,Theiler Stage 12b,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"5-7 somites, allantois contacts chorion at the end of TS12; Absent 2nd arch, >7 somites
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 12b,,false,,"",,birnlex_7067
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7066,Theiler Stage 12a,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"1-4 somites, allantois extends, 1st branchial arch, heart starts to form, foregut pocket visible, preotic sulcus (at 2-3 somite stage)
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 12a,,false,,"",,birnlex_7066
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7062,Theiler Stage 11a,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Neural plate (NP), head process developing, amnion complete
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 11a,,false,,"",,birnlex_7062
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7069,Theiler Stage 14,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Formation & closure of ant. neuropore, otic pit indented but not closed, 3rd branchial arch visible; Absent forelimb bud
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 14,,false,,"",,birnlex_7069
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2616,Sixth thoracic dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2600,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501704,,2007-08-28,,Sixth thoracic dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2616
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_261,Pterygota,winged insects|Pterygota,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_281,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7496,,umlsCUI:C0998616|ncbiTaxUID:7496,,2007-08-03,,Pterygota,,false,,winged insects|Pterygota,,birnlex_261
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2613,Third thoracic dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2600,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501701,,2007-08-28,,Third thoracic dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2613
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2611,First thoracic dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2600,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501699,,2007-08-28,,First thoracic dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2611
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2619,Ninth thoracic dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2600,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501707,,2007-08-28,,Ninth thoracic dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2619
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2612,Second thoracic dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2600,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501700,,2007-08-28,,Second thoracic dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2612
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2610,Eighth cervical dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2599,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501738,,2007-08-28,,Eighth cervical dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2610
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2617,Seventh thoracic dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2600,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501705,,2007-08-28,,Seventh thoracic dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2617
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2614,Forth thoracic dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2600,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501702,,2007-08-28,,Forth thoracic dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2614
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2615,Fifth thoracic dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2600,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501703,,2007-08-28,,Fifth thoracic dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2615
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2618,Eighth thoracic dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2600,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501706,,2007-08-28,,Eighth thoracic dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2618
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12810,Sudden acquired retinal degeneration,Sudden acquired retinal degeneration disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12799,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0521690,,2007-11-18,,Sudden acquired retinal degeneration,,false,,Sudden acquired retinal degeneration disorder,,birnlex_12810
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_103,Rhesus monkey,rhesus monkeys|rhesus monkey|Macaca mulatta,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_280,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9544|http://data.gbif.org/species/13853408,,umlsCUI:C0024400|ncbiTaxUID:9544|gbifUID:13853408|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241653,,2007-08-04,,Rhesus monkey,,false,,rhesus monkeys|rhesus monkey|Macaca mulatta,,birnlex_103
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1034,Predominantly gray regional part of dentate nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1182,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Predominantly gray regional part of dentate nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1034
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1037,Olivary pretectal nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1003,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=455,,umlsCUI:C0175359|nnUID:455,,2006-10-07,,Olivary pretectal nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1037
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1031,Tegmentum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1304,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Tegmentum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1031
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1039,Regional part of organ cavity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1019,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Regional part of organ cavity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1039
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1038,Superior precentral sulcus,Sulcus praecentralis superior|precentral dimple|superior part of precentral fissure|Sulcus precentralis superior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,sprs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=52,,umlsCUI:C0262338|nnUID:52,,2008-02-29,,Superior precentral sulcus,,false,,Sulcus praecentralis superior|precentral dimple|superior part of precentral fissure|Sulcus precentralis superior,,birnlex_1038
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1030,Superior frontal sulcus,superior frontal fissure|Sulcus frontalis primus|Sulcus frontalis superior|sulcus f1,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,sfrs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=42,,umlsCUI:C0228198|nnUID:42,,2006-10-08,,Superior frontal sulcus,,false,,superior frontal fissure|Sulcus frontalis primus|Sulcus frontalis superior|sulcus f1,,birnlex_1030
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1033,Precommissural fornix,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_738,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0175237,,2006-10-07,,Precommissural fornix,,false,,"",,birnlex_1033
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1032,Midbrain tectum,tectum,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_763,"",,true,,"Dorsal part of the midbrain, consisting of the superior and inferior colliculi and the pretectal nuclei (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=448,,umlsCUI:C0039433|nnUID:448,,2006-10-07,,Midbrain tectum,,false,,tectum,,birnlex_1032
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1036,Lateral orbital gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1236,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=74,,umlsCUI:C0262268|nnUID:74,,2006-10-08,,Lateral orbital gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1036
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1035,Central nucleus of inferior colliculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_718,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=470,,umlsCUI:C0175371|nnUID:470,,2006-10-07,,Central nucleus of inferior colliculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1035
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12605,Neurofibromatosis,Multiple Neurofibromas|Neurofibromatosis Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12604,"",,true,,"A group of disorders characterized by an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance with high rates of spontaneous mutation and multiple neurofibromas or neurilemmomas. NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1 (generalized neurofibromatosis) accounts for approximately 95% of cases, although multiple additional subtypes (e.g., NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 2, neurofibromatosis 3, etc.) have been described (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D017253,,meshUID:D017253,,2007-10-05,,Neurofibromatosis,,false,,Multiple Neurofibromas|Neurofibromatosis Syndrome,,birnlex_12605
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_429,Newborn,Neonate,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_473,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Newborn,,false,,Neonate,,birnlex_429
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_565,Hexapoda,insects|Hexapoda,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_555,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6960,,umlsCUI:C1095852|ncbiTaxUID:6960,,2007-08-03,,Hexapoda,,false,,insects|Hexapoda,,birnlex_565
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_604,Acanthopterygii,Acanthopterygii,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_595,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=32455,,umlsCUI:C1004153|ncbiTaxUID:32455,,2007-07-27,,Acanthopterygii,,false,,Acanthopterygii,,birnlex_604
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_231,Saurischia,Saurischia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_225,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=436489,,ncbiTaxUID:436489,,2007-06-03,,Saurischia,,false,,Saurischia,,birnlex_231
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2313,Neural circuit model,circuit model|nerve cell circuit model|neural network model,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2312,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Neural circuit model,,false,,circuit model|nerve cell circuit model|neural network model,,birnlex_2313
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2312,Multi-cell model,tissue model,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2309,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Multi-cell model,,false,,tissue model,,birnlex_2312
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2314,Body system model,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2309,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Body system model,,false,,"",,birnlex_2314
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2315,Sequence-based model,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2300,"",,true,,"A mathematical description of the relatedness of a set of nucleic acid or amino acid sequences based on a correlative comparison of the sequences or properties derived from those sequences.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Sequence-based model,,false,,"",,birnlex_2315
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2316,Sequence homology model,homology model,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2315,"",,true,,"A mathematical description of the phylogenetic relatedness of a set of nucleic acid sequences based on a correlative comparison of linear sequence.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Sequence homology model,,false,,homology model,,birnlex_2316
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2311,Macroscopic anatomical structure model,anatomical model,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2310,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Macroscopic anatomical structure model,,false,,anatomical model,,birnlex_2311
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2319,Signal processing software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2210,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Signal processing software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2319
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2310,Structural model,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2300,"",,true,,"A coordinate-based mathematical description of a collection of biological structures.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Structural model,,false,,"",,birnlex_2310
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2317,Hydrophobicity model,hydrophobicity plot|hydrophobicity analysis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2315,"",,true,,"A mathematical description of the solvent interaction properties of an amino acid sequence based on the biophysical properties of the amino acid side chain moeties.  Such models are used to indicate putative internal hydrophobic domains and transmembrane spanning regions in polypeptides.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Hydrophobicity model,,false,,hydrophobicity plot|hydrophobicity analysis,,birnlex_2317
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2318,Protein structure classification,protein classification,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2315,"",,true,,"A mathematical description of the related structural domains of a collection of amino acid sequence based on the consensus sequences with defined structural properties (e.g., alpha helix, beta sheet, etc.).  These models are typically used to infer phylogenetic relatedness of proteins (families/superfamilies) based on structural properties.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Protein structure classification,,false,,protein classification,,birnlex_2318
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12615,Papillary Craniopharyngioma,"Craniopharyngioma, Adult",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12613,"",,true,,"Papillary craniopharyngiomas occur in adults, and histologically feature a squamous epithelium with papillations (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D003397,,meshUID:D003397,,2007-10-05,,Papillary Craniopharyngioma,,false,,"Craniopharyngioma, Adult",,birnlex_12615
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_369,Cambarus,Cambarus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_583,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=60964|http://data.gbif.org/species/13179942,,umlsCUI:C0598239|ncbiTaxUID:60964|gbifUID:13179942|gbifTaxonKeyUID:257992,,2007-08-03,,Cambarus,,false,,Cambarus,,birnlex_369
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_598,Rhabditoidea,Rhabditoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_587,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=55879|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141405,,umlsCUI:C0035409|ncbiTaxUID:55879|gbifUID:13141405|gbifTaxonKeyUID:251372,,2007-08-03,,Rhabditoidea,,false,,Rhabditoidea,,birnlex_598
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_757,Regional part of hippocampal formation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_947,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-10,,Regional part of hippocampal formation,,false,,"",,birnlex_757
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_615,Pipidae,pipid frogs|tongueless frogs|Pipidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_621,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8352|http://data.gbif.org/species/13148915,,umlsCUI:C0031964|ncbiTaxUID:8352|gbifUID:13148915|gbifTaxonKeyUID:234717,,2007-08-04,,Pipidae,,false,,pipid frogs|tongueless frogs|Pipidae,,birnlex_615
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12548,Transitional Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12546,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020371,,meshUID:D020371,,2007-10-05,,Transitional Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease,,false,,"",,birnlex_12548
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12557,"Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 1","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12556,HSAN Type I,,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009477,,meshUID:D009477,,2007-10-05,,"Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 1",,false,,"",,birnlex_12557
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12699,Alcohol-Related Disorder,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12698,"",,true,,"Disorder related to or resulting from abuse or mis-use of alcohol (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D019973,,meshUID:D019973,,2007-10-08,,Alcohol-Related Disorder,,false,,"",,birnlex_12699
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12544,"Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Juvenile-Type","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12542,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007966,,meshUID:D007966,,2007-10-05,,"Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Juvenile-Type",,false,,"",,birnlex_12544
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_844,Nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_14,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Nervous system,,false,,"",,birnlex_844
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_672,Bos,"oxen, cattle|Bos",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_671,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9903|http://data.gbif.org/species/13185959,,ncbiTaxUID:9903|gbifUID:13185959|gbifTaxonKeyUID:244542,,2007-10-14,,Bos,,false,,"oxen, cattle|Bos",,birnlex_672
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_468,Cercopithecoidea,Cercopithecoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_244,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=314294,,umlsCUI:C1675847|ncbiTaxUID:314294,,2006-10-07,,Cercopithecoidea,,false,,Cercopithecoidea,,birnlex_468
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_845,Ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body,"ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body|nucleus geniculatus medialis fasciculosus (Hassler)|nucleus geniculatus medialis pars ventralis|nucleus corporis geniculati medialis, pars ventralis|medial nucleus of medial geniculate complex|medial geniculate complex, ventral part|medial geniculate nucleus, ventral part",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1592,VMG,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=340|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=331,,umlsCUI:C0175295|nnUID:340|bamsUID:331,,2007-03-05,,Ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body,,false,,"ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body|nucleus geniculatus medialis fasciculosus (Hassler)|nucleus geniculatus medialis pars ventralis|nucleus corporis geniculati medialis, pars ventralis|medial nucleus of medial geniculate complex|medial geniculate complex, ventral part|medial geniculate nucleus, ventral part",,birnlex_845
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12751,Epilepsia Partialis Continua,Kozhevnikov Syndrome|Kojevnikov's Epilepsy|Kojewnikow Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12750,"",,true,,"A variant of epilepsy characterized by continuous focal jerking of a body part over a period of hours, days, or even years without spreading to other body regions. Contractions may be aggravated by movement and are reduced, but not abolished during sleep. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY demonstrates epileptiform (spike and wave) discharges over the hemisphere opposite to the affected limb in most instances. The repetitive movements may originate from the CEREBRAL CORTEX or from subcortical structures (e.g., BRAIN STEM; BASAL GANGLIA). This condition is associated with Russian Spring and Summer encephalitis (see ENCEPHALITIS, TICK BORNE); Rasmussen syndrome (see ENCEPHALITIS); MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; DIABETES MELLITUS; BRAIN NEOPLASMS; and CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D017036,,meshUID:D017036,,2007-10-08,,Epilepsia Partialis Continua,,false,,Kozhevnikov Syndrome|Kojevnikov's Epilepsy|Kojewnikow Syndrome,,birnlex_12751
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_357,Tarsius syrichta,Philippine tarsier|Tarsius syrichta,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_338,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9478|http://data.gbif.org/species/13816102,,umlsCUI:C1095787|ncbiTaxUID:9478|gbifUID:13816102|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345139,,2007-08-20,,Tarsius syrichta,,false,,Philippine tarsier|Tarsius syrichta,,birnlex_357
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12777,Vasovagal Syncope,Neurally-Mediated Vasovagal Syncope|Cerebral Syncope|Vasodepressor Syncope|Malignant Neurocardiogenic Syncope|Neurocardiogenic Syncope|Neurogenic Syncope|Neurally Mediated Faint|Supine Syncope,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12776,"",,true,,"Loss of consciousness due to a reduction in blood pressure that is associated with an increase in vagal tone and peripheral vasodilation (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D019462,,meshUID:D019462,,2007-10-08,,Vasovagal Syncope,,false,,Neurally-Mediated Vasovagal Syncope|Cerebral Syncope|Vasodepressor Syncope|Malignant Neurocardiogenic Syncope|Neurocardiogenic Syncope|Neurogenic Syncope|Neurally Mediated Faint|Supine Syncope,,birnlex_12777
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_903,Facial motor nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1061,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=581,,umlsCUI:C0175442|nnUID:581,,2006-10-07,,Facial motor nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_903
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12506,Late-Onset Huntington Disease,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12500,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D006816,,meshUID:D006816,,2007-10-05,,Late-Onset Huntington Disease,,false,,"",,birnlex_12506
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_166,Murinae,Murinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_302,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=39107,,umlsCUI:C1007978|ncbiTaxUID:39107,,2006-10-07,,Murinae,,false,,Murinae,,birnlex_166
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1667,Midbrain,Mesencephalon,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1167,MB,,true,,"Part of the brain that develops from the middle of the 3 primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube, between the prosencephalon and rhombencephalon, later forming the tectum and cerebral peduncles. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=445,,umlsCUI:C0025462|nnUID:445,,2006-09-28,,Midbrain,,false,,Mesencephalon,,birnlex_1667
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1666,Olivocochlear bundle,efferent cochlear bundle|olivocochlear bundle of Rasmussen,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1377,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=572,,umlsCUI:C0228447|nnUID:572,,2006-10-07,,Olivocochlear bundle,,false,,efferent cochlear bundle|olivocochlear bundle of Rasmussen,,birnlex_1666
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1661,Posterior transverse temporal gyrus,posterior transverse convolution of Heschl,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1633,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=117,,umlsCUI:C0262320|nnUID:117,,2006-10-08,,Posterior transverse temporal gyrus,,false,,posterior transverse convolution of Heschl,,birnlex_1661
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1662,Lateral geniculate body,lateral geniculate nucleus|corpus geniculatum laterales|nucleus geniculatus lateralis|lateral geniculate complex,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1286,LG,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=335,,umlsCUI:C0086526|nnUID:335,,2007-03-05,,Lateral geniculate body,,false,,lateral geniculate nucleus|corpus geniculatum laterales|nucleus geniculatus lateralis|lateral geniculate complex,,birnlex_1662
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1660,Cervical spinal cord ventral column,Cervical spinal cord anterior column,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_723,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1278746,,2007-08-18,,Cervical spinal cord ventral column,,false,,Cervical spinal cord anterior column,,birnlex_1660
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1668,Medial septal nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_832,"",,true,,"Cells lying generally in front of Regional_part_of_septal_nuclei, lying ventral to and slightly medial to the lateral septal nucleus.  Neurons in this nucleus give rise to the bulk of efferents from the septal nuclei.  A major projection from the medial septal nucleus terminates in the hippocampal formation (Adapted from Brodal, 1981).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=244,,umlsCUI:C0175233|nnUID:244,,2006-10-04,,Medial septal nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1668
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1663,Olfactory tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1075,"",,true,,"White matter tract that contains projections from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory cortex (Maryann Martone)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=265,,umlsCUI:C0162435|nnUID:265,,2006-10-07,,Olfactory tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1663
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1665,Cervical spinal cord lateral horn,Cervical spinal cord intermediate horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1525,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228614,,2007-08-18,,Cervical spinal cord lateral horn,,false,,Cervical spinal cord intermediate horn,,birnlex_1665
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1669,Ventral nuclear group,ventral nuclei of thalamus|ventral tier thalamic nuclei|nuclei ventrales thalami|ventral nuclear mass|ventral group of dorsal thalamus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1701,VNG,,true,,"Mostly gray regional part of the lateral thalamic region, consisting of a large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the internal capsule. It includes the ventral anterior, ventral lateral, and ventral posterior nuclei (MM: 2006-10-26)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=316|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=97,,umlsCUI:C0228333|nnUID:316|bamsUID:97,,2007-03-03,,Ventral nuclear group,,false,,ventral nuclei of thalamus|ventral tier thalamic nuclei|nuclei ventrales thalami|ventral nuclear mass|ventral group of dorsal thalamus,,birnlex_1669
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1664,Predominantly gray regional part of ventral posterolateral nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1671,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-04,,Predominantly gray regional part of ventral posterolateral nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1664
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_774,Lateral lemniscus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=605,,umlsCUI:C0152375|nnUID:605,,2006-10-07,,Lateral lemniscus,,false,,"",,birnlex_774
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_561,Metazoa,Animalia|metazoans|Metazoa,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_399,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33208|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140803,,umlsCUI:C0320223|ncbiTaxUID:33208|gbifUID:13140803|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1397955,,2007-06-03,,Metazoa,,false,,Animalia|metazoans|Metazoa,,birnlex_561
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12717,Phencyclidine-Related Disorder,Angel Dust Abuse|PCP Abuse,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12698,"",,true,,"The misuse of phencyclidine with associated psychological symptoms and impairment in social or occupational functioning (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D010623,,meshUID:D010623,,2007-10-08,,Phencyclidine-Related Disorder,,false,,Angel Dust Abuse|PCP Abuse,,birnlex_12717
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_164,Amphiesmenoptera,Amphiesmenoptera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_276,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=85604,,ncbiTaxUID:85604,,2007-08-03,,Amphiesmenoptera,,false,,Amphiesmenoptera,,birnlex_164
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1648,Superior temporal gyrus,Gyrus temporalis superior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1633,"",,true,,"Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect.  The rostral boundary is the rostral extent of the ssuperior temporal sulcus.  The caudal boundary is the cauday portion of the superior temporal gyrus (posterior to becoming continuous with the supramarginal gyrus).  The medial boundary is the lateral fissure (and when present the supramarginal gyrus), and the lateral boundary is the superior temporal suclus (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=118,,umlsCUI:C0152309|nnUID:118,,2006-10-05,,Superior temporal gyrus,,false,,Gyrus temporalis superior,,birnlex_1648
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1645,Inferior cerebellar peduncle,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-04,,Inferior cerebellar peduncle,,true,,"",,birnlex_1645
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1647,Regional part of lumbar spinal cord white matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1602,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of lumbar spinal cord white matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1647
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1649,Nerve tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1304,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Nerve tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1649
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1643,Vestibulospinal tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=809,,umlsCUI:C0152404|nnUID:809,,2006-10-08,,Vestibulospinal tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1643
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1640,Optic nerve,Second cranial nerve|Cranial nerve II,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1623,2n,,true,,"* The 2nd cranial nerve. The optic nerve conveys visual information from the retina to the brain. The nerve carries the axons of the retinal ganglion cells which sort at the optic chiasm and continue via the optic tracts to the brain. The largest projection is to the lateral geniculate nuclei; other important targets include the superior colliculi and the suprachiasmatic nuclei. Though known as the second cranial nerve, it is considered part of the central nervous system. (MSH)
* second cranial nerve; conveys visual information from the retina to the brain; carries the axons of the retinal ganglion cells which sort at the optic chiasm and continue via the optic tracts to the brain; the largest projection is to the lateral geniculate nuclei; other important targets include the superior colliculi and the suprachiasmatic nuclei; though known as the second cranial nerve, it is considered part of the central nervous system. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=272,,umlsCUI:C0029130|nnUID:272,,2007-08-20,,Optic nerve,,false,,Second cranial nerve|Cranial nerve II,,birnlex_1640
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1641,Fusiform gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1633,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=121,,umlsCUI:C0152313|nnUID:121,,2006-10-08,,Fusiform gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1641
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1642,Inferior rostral sulcus,Sulcus rostralis inferior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,iros,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=57,,umlsCUI:C0694584|nnUID:57,,2008-02-29,,Inferior rostral sulcus,,false,,Sulcus rostralis inferior,,birnlex_1642
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1644,Medial orbital sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=64,,nnUID:64,,2006-10-08,,Medial orbital sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1644
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1646,Oculomotor nerve,Third cranial nerve|Cranial nerve III,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1623,3n,,true,,"* Cranial nerve which connects the midbrain to the extra-ocular and intra-ocular muscles. (UWDA)
* The 3d cranial nerve. The oculomotor nerve sends motor fibers to the levator muscles of the eyelid and to the superior rectus, inferior rectus, and inferior oblique muscles of the eye. It also sends parasympathetic efferents (via the ciliary ganglion) to the muscles controlling pupillary constriction and accommodation. The motor fibers originate in the oculomotor nuclei of the midbrain. (MSH)
* third cranial nerve; sends motor fibers to the levator muscles of the eyelid and to the superior rectus, inferior rectus, and inferior oblique muscles of the eye; sends parasympathetic efferents (via the ciliary ganglion) to the muscles controlling pupillary constriction and accommodation; motor fibers originate in the oculomotor nuclei of the midbrain. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=479,,umlsCUI:C0028864|nnUID:479,,2007-08-20,,Oculomotor nerve,,false,,Third cranial nerve|Cranial nerve III,,birnlex_1646
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_614,Macaca fuscata fuscata,Japanese monkey|Japanese macaque|Macaca fuscata fuscata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_407,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9543|http://data.gbif.org/species/13853174,,ncbiTaxUID:9543|gbifUID:13853174|gbifTaxonKeyUID:330335,,2007-08-04,,Macaca fuscata fuscata,,false,,Japanese monkey|Japanese macaque|Macaca fuscata fuscata,,birnlex_614
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12618,Glioma,Glial Cell Tumor,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12600,"",,true,,"Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas ( ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas ( OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D005910,,meshUID:D005910,,2007-10-05,,Glioma,,false,,Glial Cell Tumor,,birnlex_12618
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12805,Multifocal retinal degeneration,Multifocal retinal degeneration disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12799,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0521689,,2007-11-18,,Multifocal retinal degeneration,,false,,Multifocal retinal degeneration disorder,,birnlex_12805
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_144,Common spiny lobster,Palinurus elephas|Common spiny lobster|European spiny lobster|Palinurus vulgaris,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_137,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6733|http://data.gbif.org/species/13878154,,umlsCUI:C0998246|ncbiTaxUID:6733|gbifUID:13878154|gbifTaxonKeyUID:415127,,2007-08-03,,Common spiny lobster,,false,,Palinurus elephas|Common spiny lobster|European spiny lobster|Palinurus vulgaris,,birnlex_144
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1449,Predominantly gray regional part of hippocampal formation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1186,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Predominantly gray regional part of hippocampal formation,,false,,"",,birnlex_1449
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1441,Subcuneiform nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1408,SubCn,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=494,,umlsCUI:C0175397|nnUID:494,,2006-10-07,,Subcuneiform nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1441
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1445,Anterior median oculomotor nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1412,AM3,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=488,,umlsCUI:C0175382|nnUID:488,,2006-10-07,,Anterior median oculomotor nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1445
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1448,Thoracic spinal cord ventral column,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_885,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1288556,,2007-08-18,,Thoracic spinal cord ventral column,,false,,"",,birnlex_1448
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1442,Thoracic spinal cord dorsal column,Thoracic spinal cord posterior column,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_885,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228634,,2007-08-18,,Thoracic spinal cord dorsal column,,false,,Thoracic spinal cord posterior column,,birnlex_1442
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1447,Inferior rostral gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1093,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=-1465682436,,nnUID:-1465682436,,2006-10-08,,Inferior rostral gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1447
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1443,Predominantly gray regional part of habenula,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1423,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-04,,Predominantly gray regional part of habenula,,false,,"",,birnlex_1443
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1440,Supraopticohypophysial tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1219,soh,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=374,,umlsCUI:C0228368|nnUID:374,,2007-08-19,,Supraopticohypophysial tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1440
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1444,Stratum pyramidale hippocampi,Pyramidal layer of hippocampus|stratum pyramidale|Pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1192,"",,true,,"A cytoarchitectural term denoting the layer of the hippocampus in which pyramidal cells are predominant. Its location is superficial to the Stratum oriens; it is deep to the Stratum radiatum in area CA1 and area CA2 and deep to the Stratum lucidum in area CA3 (Stephan-75) (NeuroNames).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=138,,nnUID:138,,2008-03-24,,Stratum pyramidale hippocampi,,false,,Pyramidal layer of hippocampus|stratum pyramidale|Pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampus,,birnlex_1444
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1446,Precuneus cortex,precuneus|precuneate lobule|quadrate lobule,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1198,"",,true,,"Component of the pareital lobe.  The rostral boundary was the posterior extent of the paracentral lobule whereas the caudal boundary was the lingual gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries were the parieto-occipital fissure and the superior parietal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=92,,umlsCUI:C0152306|nnUID:92,,2006-10-08,,Precuneus cortex,,false,,precuneus|precuneate lobule|quadrate lobule,,birnlex_1446
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_668,Canis,Canis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_667,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9611|http://data.gbif.org/species/13185474,,ncbiTaxUID:9611|gbifUID:13185474|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242167,,2007-10-14,,Canis,,false,,Canis,,birnlex_668
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11046,Mock surgery,Sham surgery,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11045,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-02-21,,Mock surgery,,false,,Sham surgery,,birnlex_11046
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_804,Periolivary nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1370,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=569,,umlsCUI:C0175432|nnUID:569,,2006-10-07,,Periolivary nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_804
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_784,Regional part of granular layer of cerebellar cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_880,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Regional part of granular layer of cerebellar cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_784
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1598,Twelfth thoracic spinal cord segment,T12 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_892,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457870,,2007-08-18,,Twelfth thoracic spinal cord segment,,false,,T12 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1598
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_159,Galliformes,Galliformes,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_150,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8976|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141258,,umlsCUI:C0325589|ncbiTaxUID:8976|gbifUID:13141258|gbifTaxonKeyUID:237105,,2007-06-03,,Galliformes,,false,,Galliformes,,birnlex_159
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1590,Predorsal bundle,predorsal bundle of Edinger|tectospinal fibers|predorsal fasciculus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=777,,umlsCUI:C0175542|nnUID:777,,2006-10-08,,Predorsal bundle,,false,,predorsal bundle of Edinger|tectospinal fibers|predorsal fasciculus,,birnlex_1590
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1591,Tenth thoracic spinal cord segment,T10 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_892,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457868,,2007-08-18,,Tenth thoracic spinal cord segment,,false,,T10 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1591
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1597,Ventral nucleus of lateral geniculate body,"nucleus pregeniculatum|ventral part of the lateral geniculate complex|Dorsal_nucleus_of_lateral_geniculate_body|nucleus praegeniculatus|corpus geniculatum externum, nucleus accessorius|pregeniculate nucleus|nucleus corporis geniculati lateralis, pars ventralis|lateral geniculate complex, ventral part (Kolliker)|praegeniculatum|griseum praegeniculatum|ventral lateral geniculate nucleus|ventral nucleus of lateral geniculate body|corpus geniculatum laterale, pars oralis|lateral geniculate nucleus, ventral part",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1583,DLG,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=337|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=344,,umlsCUI:C0175293|nnUID:337|bamsUID:344,,2007-03-05,,Ventral nucleus of lateral geniculate body,,false,,"nucleus pregeniculatum|ventral part of the lateral geniculate complex|Dorsal_nucleus_of_lateral_geniculate_body|nucleus praegeniculatus|corpus geniculatum externum, nucleus accessorius|pregeniculate nucleus|nucleus corporis geniculati lateralis, pars ventralis|lateral geniculate complex, ventral part (Kolliker)|praegeniculatum|griseum praegeniculatum|ventral lateral geniculate nucleus|ventral nucleus of lateral geniculate body|corpus geniculatum laterale, pars oralis|lateral geniculate nucleus, ventral part",,birnlex_1597
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1596,Eleventh thoracic spinal cord segment,T11 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_892,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457869,,2007-08-18,,Eleventh thoracic spinal cord segment,,false,,T11 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1596
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1595,Dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body,nucleus geniculatus lateralis pars dorsalis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1583,DLG,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=336|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=333,,umlsCUI:C0175292|nnUID:336|bamsUID:333,,2007-03-05,,Dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body,,false,,nucleus geniculatus lateralis pars dorsalis,,birnlex_1595
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1594,Pyramidal decussation,corticospinal decussation|decussation of pyramidal tract fibers|motor decussation|decussation of the pyramidal tract|decussation of corticospinal tract|pyramidal decussation (Pourfour du Petit),,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=796,,umlsCUI:C0011128|nnUID:796,,2006-10-08,,Pyramidal decussation,,false,,corticospinal decussation|decussation of pyramidal tract fibers|motor decussation|decussation of the pyramidal tract|decussation of corticospinal tract|pyramidal decussation (Pourfour du Petit),,birnlex_1594
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1593,Superficial feature part of hypophysis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1576,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Superficial feature part of hypophysis,,false,,"",,birnlex_1593
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1599,Regional part of cingulate gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_947,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part of cingulate gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1599
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1592,Predominantly gray regional part of medial geniculate body,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1286,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Predominantly gray regional part of medial geniculate body,,false,,"",,birnlex_1592
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_187,Peruvian guinea pig,Peruvian long-haired guinea pig,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_297,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0324526,,2007-08-06,,Peruvian guinea pig,,false,,Peruvian long-haired guinea pig,,birnlex_187
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1870,Communication function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1821,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-22,,Communication function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1870
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1874,Memory function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1864,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-22,,Memory function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1874
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1878,Inductive reasoning function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1804,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Inductive reasoning function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1878
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1877,Sweet taste sensation,Sweet taste perception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1912,"",,true,,"The series of events required to receive a sweet taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1154613,,2007-08-22,,Sweet taste sensation,,false,,Sweet taste perception,,birnlex_1877
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1875,Touch stimulus triggered activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Touch stimulus triggered activity,,true,,"",,birnlex_1875
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1876,Memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1810,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0935620,,2007-08-22,,Memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1876
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1873,Sour taste sensation,Sour taste perception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1912,"",,true,,"The series of events required to receive a sour taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1154612,,2007-08-22,,Sour taste sensation,,false,,Sour taste perception,,birnlex_1873
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1872,Episodic memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1876,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0589153,,2007-08-22,,Episodic memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1872
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1879,Verbal writing,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1802,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Verbal writing,,false,,"",,birnlex_1879
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1871,Gustatory stimulus triggered activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Gustatory stimulus triggered activity,,true,,"",,birnlex_1871
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_351,Strain 13 guinea pig,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_297,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-06,,Strain 13 guinea pig,,false,,"",,birnlex_351
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12614,Adamantinous Craniopharyngioma,"Craniopharyngioma, Child",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12613,"",,true,,"The adamantinous form presents in children and adolescents as an expanding cystic lesion in the pituitary region. The cystic cavity is filled with a black viscous substance and histologically the tumor is composed of adamantinomatous epithelium and areas of calcification and necrosis. Papillary craniopharyngiomas occur in adults, and histologically feature a squamous epithelium with papillations (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D003397,,meshUID:D003397,,2007-10-05,,Adamantinous Craniopharyngioma,,false,,"Craniopharyngioma, Child",,birnlex_12614
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12757,Postpartum Depression,Post-Natal Depression|Post-Partum Depression,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12756,"",,true,,"Depression in POSTPARTUM WOMEN, usually within four weeks after giving birth ( PARTURITION). The degree of depression ranges from mild transient depression to neurotic or psychotic depressive disorders (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D019052,,meshUID:D019052,,2007-10-08,,Postpartum Depression,,false,,Post-Natal Depression|Post-Partum Depression,,birnlex_12757
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12768,Pervasive Development Disorder,Pervasive Child Development Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12669,"",,true,,"Severe distortions in the development of many basic psychological functions that are not normal for any stage in development. These distortions are manifested in sustained social impairment, speech abnormalities, and peculiar motor movements (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D002659,,meshUID:D002659,,2007-10-08,,Pervasive Development Disorder,,false,,Pervasive Child Development Disorder,,birnlex_12768
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_708,Subthalamus,thalamus ventralis|subthalamic region|ventral thalamus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1685,SbTh,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=417,,umlsCUI:C0152349|nnUID:417,,2007-03-05,,Subthalamus,,false,,thalamus ventralis|subthalamic region|ventral thalamus,,birnlex_708
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7080,Theiler Stage 25,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Skin is wrinkled, eyelids are closed,umbilical hernia is gone; Absent ear extending over auditory meatus, long whiskers
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 25,,false,,"",,birnlex_7080
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7081,Theiler Stage 26,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Long whiskers, eyes barely visible through closed eyelids, ear covers auditory meatus
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 26,,false,,"",,birnlex_7081
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7087,Subphylum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"In biology, a
                     subphylum is a taxonomic rank intermediate between phylum and superclass. The
                     rank of subdivision in plants and fungi is equivalent to subphylum. Not all
                     phyla are divided into subphyla.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Subphylum,,false,,"",,birnlex_7087
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7082,Theiler Stage 27,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Newborn mouse
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 27,,false,,"",,birnlex_7082
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7084,Domain,Superkingdom,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"Domain (also
                     superregnum, superkingdom, or empire) is a taxon in the highest rank of
                     organisms, higher than a kingdom. Domain (or its synonyms) is the most
                     inclusive of these biological groupings. The arrangement of taxa reflects the
                     fundamental evolutionary differences in the genomes. There are several modern
                     alternative domain classifications of life. Among them are: * The two-empire
                     system, with top-level groupings of Prokaryota (or Monera) and Eukaryota
                     empires. * The six-kingdom system with top-level groupings of Protista,
                     Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. and the most recent,
                     * The three-domain system of Carl Woese, introduced in 1990, with top-level
                     groupings of Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryota domains. As these groupings
                     depend primarily on the analysis of genetic sequence data and cladistics,
                     additional proposed arrangements are to be expected.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Domain,,false,,Superkingdom,,birnlex_7084
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7089,Class,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"A class is the
                     rank in the scientific classification of organisms in biology below Phylum and
                     above Order. For example, Mammalia is the class used in the classification of
                     dogs, whose phylum is Chordata (animals with notochords) and order is Carnivora
                     (mammals that eat meat). The class as a distinct rank of biological
                     classification having its own distinctive name (and not just called a higher
                     genus (genus summum)) was first introduced by a French botanist Joseph Pitton
                     de Tournefort in his classification of plants (appeared in his 1694 El?ments de
                     botanique). Carolus Linnaeus was the first to apply it consistently to the
                     division of all three kingdoms of Nature (minerals, plants, and animals) in his
                     Systema Naturae (1735, 1st. Ed.). Since then class had been considered the
                     highest level of the taxonomic hierarchy until the embranchements, now called
                     phyla, and divisions were introduced in the nineteenth century.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Class,,false,,"",,birnlex_7089
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7085,Kingdom,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"In biological
                     taxonomy, a kingdom or regnum is a taxon in either (historically) the highest
                     rank, or (in the new three-domain system) the rank below domain . Each kingdom
                     is divided into smaller groups called phyla (or in some contexts these are
                     called ""divisions""). Carolus Linnaeus distinguished two kingdoms of living
                     things: Animalia for animals and Vegetabilia for plants (Linnaeus also treated
                     minerals, placing them in a third kingdom, Mineralia). Linnaeus divided each
                     kingdom into classes, later grouped into phyla for animals and divisions for
                     plants. When single-celled organisms were first discovered, they were split
                     between the two kingdoms: mobile forms in the animal phylum Protozoa, and
                     colored algae and bacteria in the plant division Thallophyta or Protophyta.
                     However, a number of forms were hard to place, or were placed in different
                     kingdoms by different authors: for example, the mobile alga Euglena and the
                     amoeba-like slime moulds. As a result, Ernst Haeckel suggested creating a third
                     kingdom Protista for them. In the years around 1980 there was an emphasis on
                     phylogeny and redefining the kingdoms to be monophyletic groups, groups made up
                     of relatively closely related organisms. The Animalia, Plantae, and Fungi were
                     generally reduced to core groups of closely related forms, and the others
                     thrown into the Protista. Based on rRNA studies Carl Woese divided the
                     prokaryotes (Kingdom Monera) into two kingdoms, called Eubacteria and
                     Archaebacteria. Carl Woese attempted to establish a Three Kingdom system in
                     which Plants, Animals, Protista, and Fungi were lumped into one kingdom of all
                     eukaryotes. The Eubacteria and Archaebacteria made up the other two kingdoms.
                     The initial use of ""six Kingdom systems"" represents a blending of the classic
                     Five Kingdom system and Woese's Three Kingdom system. Such six Kingdom systems
                     have become standard in many works. Woese established the Three-domain system,
                     clarifying that all the Eukaryotes are more closely genetically related
                     compared to their genetic relationship to either the bacteria or the
                     archaebacteria, without having to replace the ""six kingdom systems"" with a
                     three kingdom system. The Three Domain system is a ""six kingdom system"" that
                     unites the eukaryotic kingdoms into the Eukarya Domain based on their relative
                     genetic similarity when compared to the Bacteria Domain and the Archaea Domain.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Kingdom,,false,,"",,birnlex_7085
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7088,Superclass,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"A taxonomic classification
                  more specific than Infraphylum and less specific than Class.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Superclass,,false,,"",,birnlex_7088
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7083,Theiler Stage 28,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Post-natal development
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 28,,false,,"",,birnlex_7083
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7086,Phylum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"In biological
                     taxonomy, a phylum (Greek ????? plural: ???? phyla) is a taxon in the rank
                     below kingdom and above class. ""Phylum"" is adopted from the Greek ????? phylai,
                     the clan-based voting groups in Greek city-states. Phyla represent the largest
                     generally accepted groupings of animals and other living things with certain
                     evolutionary traits, although the phyla themselves may sometimes be grouped
                     into superphyla (e.g. Ecdysozoa with eight phyla, including arthropods and
                     roundworms; and Deuterostomia with the echinoderms, chordates, hemichordates
                     and arrow worms). Informally, phyla can be thought of as grouping animals based
                     on general body plan[1]; this is morphological grouping. Thus despite the
                     seemingly different external appearances of organisms, they are classified into
                     phyla based on their internal organizations[2]. For example, though seemingly
                     divergent, spiders and crabs both belong to Arthropoda, whereas earthworms and
                     tapeworms, similar in shape, are from Annelida and Platyhelminthes,
                     respectively. Although the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature allows
                     the use of the term ""Phylum"" in reference to plants, the term ""Division"" is
                     almost always used by botanists.The Cambrian explosion was a great flowering of
                     life forms that occurred between roughly 530 and 520 million years ago;[4]
                     during this time organisms similar to, but not strictly members of, modern
                     phyla existed;[5] whilst some appear to be represented in the Ediacaran biota,
                     it remains a matter of debate whether all phyla existed prior to the explosion.
                     Over time the roles among different phyla have varied. For instance, during the
                     Cambrian, the dominant megafauna, or large animals, were arthropods, whereas
                     now the megafauna is dominated by vertebrates (chordata).[6] The arthropods are
                     still by far the most dominant phylum.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Phylum,,false,,"",,birnlex_7086
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11036,Cell line,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11027,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Cell line,,false,,"",,birnlex_11036
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12547,Classic Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12546,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020371,,meshUID:D020371,,2007-10-05,,Classic Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease,,false,,"",,birnlex_12547
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_442,Apis,Apis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_435,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7459|http://data.gbif.org/species/13247577,,umlsCUI:C0323350|ncbiTaxUID:7459|gbifUID:13247577|gbifTaxonKeyUID:230151,,2007-08-03,,Apis,,false,,Apis,,birnlex_442
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_823,Opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus,pars opercularis gyri frontalis inferioris,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_829,"",,true,,"Component of the inferior frontal gyrus.defined as the first gyrus from the precentral gyrus.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=69,,umlsCUI:C0262296|nnUID:69,,2006-10-08,,Opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus,,false,,pars opercularis gyri frontalis inferioris,,birnlex_823
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_899,Glossopharyngeal nerve,Cranial nerve IX|Ninth cranial nerve,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1623,9n,,true,,"The 9th cranial nerve. The glossopharyngeal nerve is a mixed motor and sensory nerve; it conveys somatic and autonomic efferents as well as general, special, and visceral afferents. Among the connections are motor fibers to the stylopharyngeus muscle, parasympathetic fibers to the parotid glands, general and taste afferents from the posterior third of the tongue, the nasopharynx, and the palate, and afferents from baroreceptors and chemoreceptors of the carotid sinus.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=698,,umlsCUI:C1305752|nnUID:698,,2007-08-20,,Glossopharyngeal nerve,,false,,Cranial nerve IX|Ninth cranial nerve,,birnlex_899
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2013,Divided auditory attention paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm in which the subject are asked to respond to an auditory stimuli (tone or word discrimination, with or without distractors), during the performance of an unrelated task. Also often co-coded with Tone Monitor/Discrimination.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Divided auditory attention paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2013
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_201,Gnathostomata,jawed vertebrates|Gnathostomata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_212,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7776,,umlsCUI:C0998765|ncbiTaxUID:7776,,2007-06-03,,Gnathostomata,,false,,jawed vertebrates|Gnathostomata,,birnlex_201
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2014,Encoding paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm in which a subject views stimuli (words, pictures, letters) and are instructed to memorize them.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Encoding paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2014
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2012,Sample dissection,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2180,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Sample dissection,,false,,"",,birnlex_2012
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2015,Unit,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#DependentContinuant,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,Unit,,false,,"",,birnlex_2015
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2011,Acupuncture paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm where subjects are stimulated with Chinese acupuncture, a procedure in which thin needles are passed through the skin to specific points.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Acupuncture paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2011
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2010,Functional MRI platform,fMRI platform,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2204,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Functional MRI platform,,false,,fMRI platform,,birnlex_2010
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2018,Assessment,test,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11022,"",,true,,"* A procedure for critical evaluation; a means of determining the presence, quality, or truth of something. (NCI)
* Administration of tests, and analysis and interpretation of test scores in order to measure differences between individuals or between test performances of the same individual on different occasions. (PSY)|An assessment is the process of evaluating organism attributes via an assessment instrument that results in an assessment measure which may be interpreted in a phenotypical domain.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0039593,,2006-10-11,,Assessment,,false,,test,,birnlex_2018
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2019,Tesla,T,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2015,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,Tesla,,false,,T,,birnlex_2019
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2016,Investigator role,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"Role played by individual investigators during the course of an investigation
",,"",,"",,2008-02-21,,Investigator role,,true,,"",,birnlex_2016
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2017,Classical conditioning paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm in which subjects are presented with paired stimuli (usually involving presentation of an eye puff with an auditory tone) in an attempt to study associative learning.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Classical conditioning paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2017
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_971,Central medial nucleus,central medial nucleus of thalamus|nucleus centralis medialis thalami|nucleus centralis medialis|central medial nucleus thalamus (Rioch 1928)|central medial thalamic nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_948,CM,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=304|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=88,,umlsCUI:C0920328|nnUID:304|bamsUID:88,,2007-03-05,,Central medial nucleus,,false,,central medial nucleus of thalamus|nucleus centralis medialis thalami|nucleus centralis medialis|central medial nucleus thalamus (Rioch 1928)|central medial thalamic nucleus,,birnlex_971
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12786,Claude Syndrome,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12785,"",,true,,"Anatomical location: Midbrain Tegmentum; Vasculature: Posterior cerebral artery; Symptoms: Ataxia - arm and leg - also Oculomotor palsy with contralateral tremor and ataxia
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020526,,meshUID:D020526,,2007-10-08,,Claude Syndrome,,false,,"",,birnlex_12786
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_769,Medium spiny neuron,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"The main projection neuron found in caudate nucleus, putamen and nucleus accumbens.  Characterized by small soma, 10-15 ??m, unindented nucleus with little cytoplasm, and 3-5 spherically radiating dendrites covered by dendritic spines.  Neurotransmitter is GABA but may co-express one or more neuropeptides.
",,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Medium spiny neuron,,true,,"",,birnlex_769
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_771,Regional part of pons,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1361,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of pons,,false,,"",,birnlex_771
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_946,Submedial nucleus,gelatinosus thalamic nucleus|nucleus submedius thalami|submedial nucleus of thalamus|submedial nucleus thalamus|submedial thalamic nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_772,SM,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=347,,umlsCUI:C0175301|nnUID:347,,2007-03-05,,Submedial nucleus,,false,,gelatinosus thalamic nucleus|nucleus submedius thalami|submedial nucleus of thalamus|submedial nucleus thalamus|submedial thalamic nucleus,,birnlex_946
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2156,Tissue sectioning,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2154,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Tissue sectioning,,false,,"",,birnlex_2156
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2154,Tissue dissection,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11023,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Tissue dissection,,false,,"",,birnlex_2154
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2158,Energy filter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2099,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Energy filter,,false,,"",,birnlex_2158
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_215,Sauropsida,sauropsids|Sauropsida,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_264,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8457,,umlsCUI:C0999063|ncbiTaxUID:8457,,2007-06-03,,Sauropsida,,false,,sauropsids|Sauropsida,,birnlex_215
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2155,Paraformaldehyde fixative,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2138,"",,true,,"A general purpose reagent is a chemical reagent that has general laboratory application, that is used to collect, prepare, and examine specimens from the human body for diagnostic histopathology, cytology, and hematology, and that is not labeled or otherwise intended for a specific diagnostic application. General purpose reagents include cytological preservatives, decalcifying reagents, fixatives and adhesives, tissue processing reagents, isotonic solutions, and pH buffers. (SPN)|A cross linking fixative consisting of a very low molecular weight polymer of formaldehyde, or a mixture of polyoxymethylene glycols, in the form of a white solid which easily depolymerizes by heating to yield formaldehyde gas and water vapor. Often used by histologists to refer to formaldehyde that has been prepared freshly from paraformaldehyde (MM).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0070066,,2007-03-05,,Paraformaldehyde fixative,,false,,"",,birnlex_2155
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2150,Intrathecal injection,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2135,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0021896,,2006-10-11,,Intrathecal injection,,false,,"",,birnlex_2150
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2152,Principal investigator,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11015,"",,true,,"Participant in a research project who directs a research project or program. The principal investigator (the PI) usually writes and submits the grant application, oversees the scientific and technical aspects of the grant, and has responsibility for the management of the research. www.medterms.com
",,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Principal investigator,,false,,"",,birnlex_2152
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2151,Tannic acid fixative,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2138,"",,true,,"A lustrous powder, yellow to light-brown in color, that is found in tree bark (particularly oak), fruits, leaves, and tea. It is used medicinally as an astringent, commercially in tanning hides, and as a dye mordant. (Saunders Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984). It is also used as a histological fixative and stain. (MeSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0039294,,2007-03-05,,Tannic acid fixative,,false,,"",,birnlex_2151
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2157,Nicotine use assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2025,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Nicotine use assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_2157
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2159,Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2157,"",,true,,"is an assessment which consists of a questionnaire that measures nicotine use (Fagerstrom citation)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0451156,,2006-10-11,,Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence,,false,,"",,birnlex_2159
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2153,Electron microscopic imaging assay,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2140,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Electron microscopic imaging assay,,false,,"",,birnlex_2153
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_464,Aplysia,Aplysia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_458,"",,true,,"* An opisthobranch mollusk of the order Anaspidea. It is used frequently in studies of nervous system development because of its large identifiable neurons. Aplysiatoxin and its derivatives are not biosynthesized by Aplysia, but acquired by ingestion of Lyngbya (seaweed) species. (MSH)
* genus of motile gastropods with a poorly developed or missing shell; used in neurobiology studies because it possesses a simple nervous system with large, individually identifiable neurons. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6499|http://data.gbif.org/species/13195770,,umlsCUI:C0003577|ncbiTaxUID:6499|gbifUID:13195770|gbifTaxonKeyUID:259875,,2007-08-03,,Aplysia,,false,,Aplysia,,birnlex_464
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_131,Invertebrate,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_610,"",,true,,"* Animals that have no spinal column. (MSH)
* general category of the kingdom Animalia (multicellular animals) including those phyla whose members lack a notochord; ie, all animals except vertebrates in the phylum Chordata. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1004398,,2007-08-03,,Invertebrate,,false,,"",,birnlex_131
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1311,Superior rostral gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1093,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=309168177,,nnUID:309168177,,2006-10-08,,Superior rostral gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1311
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1312,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part medial zone,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1403,PVHpmm,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=1953,,bamsUID:1953,,2007-08-19,,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part medial zone,,false,,"",,birnlex_1312
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1310,Medial pes lemniscus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,mpl,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=523,,umlsCUI:C0175410|nnUID:523,,2006-10-07,,Medial pes lemniscus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1310
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1316,Supracallosal gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_947,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=154,,umlsCUI:C0152333|nnUID:154,,2006-10-10,,Supracallosal gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1316
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1319,Olfactory nerve,Cranial nerve I|First cranial nerve,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1623,1n,,true,,"* The 1st cranial nerve. The olfactory nerve conveys the sense of smell. It is formed by the axons of OLFACTORY RECEPTOR NEURONS which project from the olfactory epithelium (in the nasal epithelium) to the OLFACTORY BULB. (MSH)
* first cranial nerve; conveys the sense of smell; it is formed by the axons of olfactory receptor neurons which project from the olfactory epithelium (in the nasal epithelium) to the olfactory bulb. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=13,,umlsCUI:C0028938|nnUID:13,,2007-08-20,,Olfactory nerve,,false,,Cranial nerve I|First cranial nerve,,birnlex_1319
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1313,Septal nuclear complex,septal nuclei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1693,"",,true,,"Collection of nerve cells in the medial forebrain lying generally in front of the anterior commissure (Maryann Martone).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0036687,,2006-10-07,,Septal nuclear complex,,false,,septal nuclei,,birnlex_1313
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1317,Regional part of middle frontal gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1093,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part of middle frontal gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1317
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1318,Mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,me5,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=591,,umlsCUI:C0228703|nnUID:591,,2006-10-07,,Mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve,,false,,"",,birnlex_1318
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1315,Septal pellucidum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1693,"",,true,,"A triangular double membrane, consisting of glial cells and fibers (Heimer, 1996) separating the anterior horns of the lateral ventricles of the brain. It is situated in the median plane and bounded by the corpus callosum and the body and columns of the fornix.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=238,,umlsCUI:C0036700|nnUID:238,,2006-10-07,,Septal pellucidum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1315
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1314,Lateral part of medial mammillary nucleus,intercalated mammillary nucleus|lateral mammillary nucleus (Gagel)|intermediate mammillary nucleus|lateral subdivision of medial mammillary nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1322,MML,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=399,,umlsCUI:C0694606|nnUID:399,,2007-08-19,,Lateral part of medial mammillary nucleus,,false,,intercalated mammillary nucleus|lateral mammillary nucleus (Gagel)|intermediate mammillary nucleus|lateral subdivision of medial mammillary nucleus,,birnlex_1314
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_443,Ostariophysi,Ostariophysi,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_522,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=32519,,umlsCUI:C1004204|ncbiTaxUID:32519,,2007-07-27,,Ostariophysi,,false,,Ostariophysi,,birnlex_443
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_504,Chicken elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_234,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Chicken elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_504
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12592,Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome,Myasthenic-Myopathic Syndrome of Lambert-Eaton|Eaton-Lambert Syndrome|Lambert-Eaton Syndrome|Myasthenic-Myopathic Syndrome of Eaton-Lambert|Eaton-Lambert Myasthenic Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12590,"",,true,,"An autoimmune disease characterized by weakness and fatigability of proximal muscles, particularly of the pelvic girdle, lower extremities, trunk, and shoulder girdle. There is relative sparing of extraocular and bulbar muscles. CARCINOMA, SMALL CELL of the lung is a frequently associated condition, although other malignancies and autoimmune diseases may be associated. Muscular weakness results from impaired impulse transmission at the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION. Presynaptic calcium channel dysfunction leads to a reduced amount of acetylcholine being released in response to stimulation of the nerve (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D015624,,meshUID:D015624,,2007-10-05,,Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome,,false,,Myasthenic-Myopathic Syndrome of Lambert-Eaton|Eaton-Lambert Syndrome|Lambert-Eaton Syndrome|Myasthenic-Myopathic Syndrome of Eaton-Lambert|Eaton-Lambert Myasthenic Syndrome,,birnlex_12592
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_935,Commissure of inferior colliculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_985,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=472,,umlsCUI:C0152367|nnUID:472,,2006-10-07,,Commissure of inferior colliculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_935
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_987,Cytoarchitectural part of the cerebellum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_748,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Cytoarchitectural part of the cerebellum,,false,,"",,birnlex_987
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_783,Subfascicular nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_854,SF,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=294,,umlsCUI:C0175256|nnUID:294,,2007-03-05,,Subfascicular nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_783
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_723,Regional part of cervical spinal cord white matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1505,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of cervical spinal cord white matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_723
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7232,Helisoma,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7231,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=27814|http://data.gbif.org/species/13235536|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=76599,,umlsCUI:C1001739|ncbiTaxUID:27814|gbifUID:13235536|itisUID:76599,,2008-02-02,,Helisoma,,false,,"",,birnlex_7232
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7236,Stylommatophora,land snails,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7221,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6527|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141383|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=76755,,umlsCUI:C0998118|ncbiTaxUID:6527|gbifUID:13141383|itisUID:76755,,2008-02-02,,Stylommatophora,,false,,land snails,,birnlex_7236
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7231,Planorbidae,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7223,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6524|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144719|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=76591,,umlsCUI:C0323862|ncbiTaxUID:6524|gbifUID:13144719|itisUID:76591,,2008-02-02,,Planorbidae,,false,,"",,birnlex_7231
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7238,Helicoidea,Helicacea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7237,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=87862,,umlsCUI:C1038801|ncbiTaxUID:87862,,2008-02-02,,Helicoidea,,false,,Helicacea,,birnlex_7238
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7237,Sigmurethra,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7236,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=216366,,umlsCUI:C1228847|ncbiTaxUID:216366,,2008-02-02,,Sigmurethra,,false,,"",,birnlex_7237
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7233,Helisoma trivolvis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7232,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=27815|http://data.gbif.org/species/13871625|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=76611,,umlsCUI:C1001740|ncbiTaxUID:27815|gbifUID:13871625|itisUID:76611,,2008-02-02,,Helisoma trivolvis,,false,,"",,birnlex_7233
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7235,Helisoma anceps,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7232,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=191791|http://data.gbif.org/species/13779566|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=76600,,umlsCUI:C1214481|ncbiTaxUID:191791|gbifUID:13779566|itisUID:76600,,2008-02-02,,Helisoma anceps,,false,,"",,birnlex_7235
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7230,Clione limacina,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7229,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71516|http://data.gbif.org/species/13780540|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78089,,umlsCUI:C1032137|ncbiTaxUID:71516|gbifUID:13780540|itisUID:78089,,2008-02-02,,Clione limacina,,false,,"",,birnlex_7230
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7234,Helisoma duryi,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7232,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=129831|http://data.gbif.org/species/16204554,,umlsCUI:C1062641|ncbiTaxUID:129831|gbifUID:16204554,,2008-02-02,,Helisoma duryi,,false,,"",,birnlex_7234
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7239,Helicidae,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7238,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6533|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144937|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=77903,,umlsCUI:C0323955|ncbiTaxUID:6533|gbifUID:13144937|itisUID:77903,,2008-02-02,,Helicidae,,false,,"",,birnlex_7239
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_952,Parafascicular nucleus,parafascicular nucleus (Vogt)|nucleus parafascicularis|nucleus parafascicularis thalami|parafascicular nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus parafascicularis (Hassler)|nuclei parafasciculares thalami|parafascicular thalamic nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_852,PF,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=307|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=91,,umlsCUI:C0228352|nnUID:307|bamsUID:91,,2007-03-05,,Parafascicular nucleus,,false,,parafascicular nucleus (Vogt)|nucleus parafascicularis|nucleus parafascicularis thalami|parafascicular nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus parafascicularis (Hassler)|nuclei parafasciculares thalami|parafascicular thalamic nucleus,,birnlex_952
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11009,Algorithm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11007,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Algorithm,,false,,"",,birnlex_11009
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12583,Complex Regional Pain Syndrome,Autonomic Hyperreflexia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12579,"",,true,,"Conditions characterized by pain involving an extremity or other body region, HYPERESTHESIA, and localized autonomic dysfunction following injury to soft tissue or nerve. The pain is usually associated with ERYTHEMA; SKIN TEMPERATURE changes, abnormal sudomotor activity (i.e., changes in sweating due to altered sympathetic innervation) or edema. The degree of pain and other manifestations is out of proportion to that expected from the inciting event. Two subtypes of this condition have been described: type I; ( REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY) and type II; (CAUSALGIA) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020918,,meshUID:D020918,,2007-10-05,,Complex Regional Pain Syndrome,,false,,Autonomic Hyperreflexia,,birnlex_12583
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11020,Reporter role,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11019,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Reporter role,,false,,"",,birnlex_11020
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12687,Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome,Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease|Jakob-Creutzfeldt Syndrome|Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12686,"",,true,,"A rare transmissible encephalopathy most prevalent between the ages of 50 and 70 years. Affected individuals may present with sleep disturbances, personality changes, ATAXIA; APHASIA, visual loss, weakness, muscle atrophy, MYOCLONUS, progressive dementia, and death within one year of disease onset. A familial form exhibiting autosomal dominant inheritance and a new variant CJD (potentially associated with ENCEPHALOPATHY, BOVINE SPONGIFORM) have been described. Pathological features include prominent cerebellar and cerebral cortical spongiform degeneration and the presence of PRIONS (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007562,,meshUID:D007562,,2007-10-05,,Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome,,false,,Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease|Jakob-Creutzfeldt Syndrome|Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease,,birnlex_12687
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1227,Regional part of midbrain tegmentum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1209,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Regional part of midbrain tegmentum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1227
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_122,Papio hamadryas,Papio hamadryas subsp.|sacred baboon|red baboon|hamadryas baboon|Papio hamadryas,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_120,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9557|http://data.gbif.org/species/13819465,,umlsCUI:C0324820|ncbiTaxUID:9557|gbifUID:13819465|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345299,,2007-07-28,,Papio hamadryas,,false,,Papio hamadryas subsp.|sacred baboon|red baboon|hamadryas baboon|Papio hamadryas,,birnlex_122
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1226,Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus,Anterior hypothalamic area,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1210,AH,,true,,"Loose heterogeneous collection of cells in the anterior hypothalamus, continuous rostrally with the medial and lateral preoptic areas and caudally with the tuber cinereum. (MSH)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=369|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=1994,,umlsCUI:C0020653|nnUID:369|bamsUID:1994,,2007-08-19,,Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus,,false,,Anterior hypothalamic area,,birnlex_1226
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1222,Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1061,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=551,,umlsCUI:C0228700|nnUID:551,,2006-10-07,,Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve,,false,,"",,birnlex_1222
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1228,Lateral pulvinar nucleus,"nucleus pulvinaris lateralis|lateral pulvinar nucleus of thalamus|nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (Hassler)|nucleus pulvinaris thalami, pars lateralis|nucleus pulvinaris lateralis thalami",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_841,LPul,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=313,,umlsCUI:C0228345|nnUID:313,,2007-03-05,,Lateral pulvinar nucleus,,false,,"nucleus pulvinaris lateralis|lateral pulvinar nucleus of thalamus|nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (Hassler)|nucleus pulvinaris thalami, pars lateralis|nucleus pulvinaris lateralis thalami",,birnlex_1228
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1229,Predominantly gray regional part of posterior hypothalamic region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1697,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Predominantly gray regional part of posterior hypothalamic region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1229
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1221,Predominantly gray regional part of neostriatum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1367,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly gray regional part of neostriatum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1221
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1223,Orbital gyri complex,Orgital_gyri,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_984,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=73,,umlsCUI:C0152301|nnUID:73,,2006-10-08,,Orbital gyri complex,,false,,Orgital_gyri,,birnlex_1223
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1225,Predominantly gray regional part of ventral nuclear group,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1701,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Predominantly gray regional part of ventral nuclear group,,false,,"",,birnlex_1225
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1220,Medial part of medial mammillary nucleus,medial subdivision of medial mammillary nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1322,MML,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=398,,umlsCUI:C0694605|nnUID:398,,2007-08-19,,Medial part of medial mammillary nucleus,,false,,medial subdivision of medial mammillary nucleus,,birnlex_1220
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1224,Regional part of globus pallidus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_702,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of globus pallidus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1224
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_531,Bunopithecus,Bunopithecus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_643,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=325167,,umlsCUI:C1647010|ncbiTaxUID:325167,,2007-08-06,,Bunopithecus,,false,,Bunopithecus,,birnlex_531
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1700,Regional part of telencephalon,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1677,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Regional part of telencephalon,,false,,"",,birnlex_1700
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_170,Neolepidoptera,Neolepidoptera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_165,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=41196,,ncbiTaxUID:41196,,2007-08-03,,Neolepidoptera,,false,,Neolepidoptera,,birnlex_170
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1705,Outer ear,External ear,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1181,"",,true,,"* The outer part of the hearing system of the body. It includes the external EAR CANAL, cartilages of the auricle (EAR CARTILAGES), and the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE. (MSH)
* includes the ear canal, the cartilages of the auricle (pinna) and the external acoustic meatus (auditory meatus). (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0013453,,2007-08-20,,Outer ear,,false,,External ear,,birnlex_1705
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1707,Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of pons,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=594,,umlsCUI:C0262223|nnUID:594,,2006-10-07,,Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of pons,,false,,"",,birnlex_1707
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1704,Lumbar spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2665,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0581620,,2007-08-18,,Lumbar spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_1704
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1702,Rostral migratory stream,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1700,"",,true,,"Unique telencephalic subventricular zones that extend from the lateral ventricles into the olfactory bulbs. Newly produced GABAergic interneurons migrate along the RMS and settle in the bulb.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-06,,Rostral migratory stream,,false,,"",,birnlex_1702
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1708,Medial longitudinal fasciculus of pons,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=595,,umlsCUI:C0228440|nnUID:595,,2006-10-07,,Medial longitudinal fasciculus of pons,,false,,"",,birnlex_1708
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1706,Preoptic area,Preoptic nuclei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_761,POA,,true,,"* Region of hypothalamus between the anterior commissure and optic chiasm. (MSH)
* pertaining to the region in or adjoining the part of the third ventricle immediately anterior to the optic chiasm. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=360,,umlsCUI:C0033063|nnUID:360,,2007-08-19,,Preoptic area,,false,,Preoptic nuclei,,birnlex_1706
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1709,Spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4,"",,true,,"* Caudalmost subdivision of neuraxis that consists of neural tissue (which is organized into gray matter and white matter) and the central canal (cavity of organ part); it is embryologically derived from the caudal part of the neural tube. Together with the brain, the spinal cord constitutes the neuraxis. Examples: There is only one spinal cord. (UWDA)
* The elongated, approximately cylindrical part of the central nervous system of vertebrates that lies in the vertebral canal and from which the spinal nerves emerge. (On-line Medical Dictionary) (NCI)
* that part of the central nervous system which is lodged in the vertebral canal; it is composed of an inner core of gray matter in which nerve cells predominate, and an outer layer of white matter in which myelinated nerve fibers predominate; it is enclosed in three protective membranes, the meninges. (CSP)|Part of the central nervous system which is lodged in the vertebral canal; it is composed of an inner core of gray matter in which nerve cells predominate, and an outer layer of white matter in which myelinated nerve fibers predominate; it is enclosed in three protective membranes, the meninges.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=2,,umlsCUI:C0037925|nnUID:2,,2007-10-04,,Spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_1709
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1703,Regional part of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1525,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,"",,birnlex_1703
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1701,Predominantly gray ventral regional part of thalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1679,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Predominantly gray ventral regional part of thalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1701
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_533,Hylobates,Hylobates,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_643,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9578|http://data.gbif.org/species/13184940,,umlsCUI:C0020410|ncbiTaxUID:9578|gbifUID:13184940|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345346,,2007-08-06,,Hylobates,,false,,Hylobates,,birnlex_533
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_393,C57BL/6J,C57BL6J|Black 6,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_398,"",,true,,"The C57BL/6 substrain of laboratory mouse bred by the Jackson Laboratory. From Jackson: Inbr (J) 150. Origin: substrains 6 and 10 were separated prior to 1937. This substrain is now probably the most widely used of all inbred strains. Substrain 6 and 10 differ at the H9, Igh2 and Lv loci. Maint. by J,N, Ola.

From JAX catalog:
Type: Inbred Strain
Type: JAX? GEMM? Strain - Spontaneous Mutation
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: b
Generation: F226p (14-DEC-06)
Appearance: black
Related Genotype: a/a
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000664.html,,jaxMiceUID:000664,,2007-08-23,,C57BL/6J,,false,,C57BL6J|Black 6,,birnlex_393
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15018,Magnetic field stimulus transduction,"magnetoception, sensory transduction of mechanical stimulus",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15019,"",,true,,"The series of events involved in magnetoception in which a sensory mechanical stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. The stimulus is in the form of torque on particles such as magnetite which respond to a magnetic field.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1327483,,2008-03-13,,Magnetic field stimulus transduction,,false,,"magnetoception, sensory transduction of mechanical stimulus",,birnlex_15018
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_822,Parvocellular oculomotor nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1412,PC3,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=489,,umlsCUI:C0228416|nnUID:489,,2006-10-07,,Parvocellular oculomotor nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_822
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11016,Role in protocol application,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Role,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-02-21,,Role in protocol application,,false,,"",,birnlex_11016
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_617,Human juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_445,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Human juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_617
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1536,Predominantly white regional part of posterior hypothalamic region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1697,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Predominantly white regional part of posterior hypothalamic region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1536
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1533,Glossopharyngeal nerve root,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1526,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Glossopharyngeal nerve root,,false,,"",,birnlex_1533
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_153,Astacidea,Astacura|Astacidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_191,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6730,,umlsCUI:C0998234|ncbiTaxUID:6730,,2007-08-03,,Astacidea,,false,,Astacura|Astacidea,,birnlex_153
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1538,Superficial feature part of temporal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1625,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-05,,Superficial feature part of temporal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1538
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1531,Cervical spinal cord white matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1505,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228616,,2007-08-18,,Cervical spinal cord white matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1531
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1535,Transverse pontine fibers,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1027,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=615,,umlsCUI:C0228446|nnUID:615,,2006-10-07,,Transverse pontine fibers,,false,,"",,birnlex_1535
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1534,Superior temporal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1538,sts,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=111,,umlsCUI:C0228237|nnUID:111,,2006-10-08,,Superior temporal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1534
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1530,Intralaminar nuclear group,intralaminar nuclei of thalamus|intralaminar nuclear group of thalamus|nuclei intralaminares (thalami)|nonspecific thalamic system|intralaminar thalamic nuclei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_962,ILG,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=300,,nnUID:300,,2007-03-03,,Intralaminar nuclear group,,false,,intralaminar nuclei of thalamus|intralaminar nuclear group of thalamus|nuclei intralaminares (thalami)|nonspecific thalamic system|intralaminar thalamic nuclei,,birnlex_1530
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1537,Lateral nuclear group,lateral group of the dorsal thalamus|nucleus lateralis thalami|lateral nuclear group|nuclei laterales thalami|lateral thalamic nucleus|lateral nucleus of thalamus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_988,LNG,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=308,,nnUID:308,,2007-03-05,,Lateral nuclear group,,false,,lateral group of the dorsal thalamus|nucleus lateralis thalami|lateral nuclear group|nuclei laterales thalami|lateral thalamic nucleus|lateral nucleus of thalamus,,birnlex_1537
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1539,Second sacral spinal cord segment,S2 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1512,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457877,,2007-08-18,,Second sacral spinal cord segment,,false,,S2 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1539
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1532,First sacral spinal cord segment,S1 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1512,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457876,,2007-08-18,,First sacral spinal cord segment,,false,,S1 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1532
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12558,"Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 2","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12556,HSAN Type II,,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009477,,meshUID:D009477,,2007-10-05,,"Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 2",,false,,"",,birnlex_12558
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_256,Simiiformes,Anthropoidea|Simiiformes,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_457,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=314293,,umlsCUI:C1564897|ncbiTaxUID:314293,,2006-10-07,,Simiiformes,,false,,Anthropoidea|Simiiformes,,birnlex_256
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2567,Ventral cochlear nucleus,C1281209|anterior cochlear nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1195,VCo,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=719,,umlsCUI:C0175500|nnUID:719,,2007-08-28,,Ventral cochlear nucleus,,false,,C1281209|anterior cochlear nucleus,,birnlex_2567
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2568,Predominantly gray part of cochlear nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1195,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Predominantly gray part of cochlear nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_2568
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2564,Auditory ganglion,Spiral ganglion,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2597,"",,true,,"* The term spiral ganglion refers to the elongated ganglion that contains the cell bodies of the primary afferents innervating the cochlea. These afferent fibers course centrally in the vestibulocochlear nerve to the cochlear nuclei in the medulla oblongata. The spiral ganglion is not part of the brain (Carpenter-83). (NN)
* The sensory ganglion of the COCHLEAR NERVE. The cells of the spiral ganglion send fibers peripherally to the cochlear hair cells and centrally to the cochlear nuclei (COCHLEAR NUCLEUS) of the BRAIN STEM. (MSH)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=487,,umlsCUI:C0037959|nnUID:487,,2007-08-28,,Auditory ganglion,,false,,Spiral ganglion,,birnlex_2564
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2565,Regional part of cochlear duct,division of cochlear canal,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2560,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1186240,,2007-08-25,,Regional part of cochlear duct,,false,,division of cochlear canal,,birnlex_2565
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2563,Vestibular canal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2560,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Vestibular canal,,false,,"",,birnlex_2563
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2560,Duct part of cochlear canal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1039,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Duct part of cochlear canal,,false,,"",,birnlex_2560
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2562,Cochlea duct,Scala Medias|Reissners canal,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2560,"",,true,,"Spiral tube in the bony canal of the cochlea, lying on its outer wall between the scala vestibuli and SCALA TYMPANI. (MSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1323110,,2007-08-28,,Cochlea duct,,false,,Scala Medias|Reissners canal,,birnlex_2562
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2561,Tympanic canal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2560,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Tympanic canal,,false,,"",,birnlex_2561
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2569,Dorsal cochlear nucleus,posterior cochlear nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2568,DCo,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=718,,umlsCUI:C0175499|nnUID:718,,2007-08-28,,Dorsal cochlear nucleus,,false,,posterior cochlear nucleus,,birnlex_2569
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_313,Noctilio,Noctilio,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_305,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=94958|http://data.gbif.org/species/13186056,,umlsCUI:C1300204|ncbiTaxUID:94958|gbifUID:13186056|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241593,,2007-08-04,,Noctilio,,false,,Noctilio,,birnlex_313
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12707,Alcoholic Psychosis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12699,"",,true,,"A group of mental disorders associated with organic brain damage and caused by poisoning from alcohol (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D011604,,meshUID:D011604,,2007-10-08,,Alcoholic Psychosis,,false,,"",,birnlex_12707
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_621,Pipoidea,Pipoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_538,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30319,,umlsCUI:C1093142|ncbiTaxUID:30319,,2007-08-04,,Pipoidea,,false,,Pipoidea,,birnlex_621
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_506,Ranoidea,Ranoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_490,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30352,,umlsCUI:C1003197|ncbiTaxUID:30352,,2007-08-04,,Ranoidea,,false,,Ranoidea,,birnlex_506
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12791,Cerebral Infarction,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12784,"",,true,,"The formation of an area of necrosis in the cerebrum caused by an insufficiency of arterial or venous blood flow. Infarcts of the cerebrum are generally classified by hemisphere (i.e., left vs. right), lobe (e.g., frontal lobe infarction), arterial distribution (e.g., INFARCTION, ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY), and etiology (e.g., embolic infarction) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D002544,,meshUID:D002544,,2007-10-08,,Cerebral Infarction,,false,,"",,birnlex_12791
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_149,Carolliinae,Carolliinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_141,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=40231,,umlsCUI:C1271376|ncbiTaxUID:40231,,2007-08-04,,Carolliinae,,false,,Carolliinae,,birnlex_149
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1493,Limen of insula,angulus gyri olfactorii lateralis|Gyrus ambiens (Noback)|Limen insulae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,lmi,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=31,,umlsCUI:C0228263|nnUID:31,,2008-02-29,,Limen of insula,,false,,angulus gyri olfactorii lateralis|Gyrus ambiens (Noback)|Limen insulae,,birnlex_1493
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1490,Paleodentate of dentate nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1034,Pdt,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=682,,umlsCUI:C0175486|nnUID:682,,2007-08-18,,Paleodentate of dentate nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1490
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1499,Cervical spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2665,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1278837,,2007-08-18,,Cervical spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_1499
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1491,Sacral spinal cord gray matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1284,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Sacral spinal cord gray matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1491
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1492,Mammillary princeps fasciculus,Principal mammillary fasciculus|Principal mammillary tract,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1536,mpr,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=405,,umlsCUI:C0175331|nnUID:405,,2007-08-19,,Mammillary princeps fasciculus,,false,,Principal mammillary fasciculus|Principal mammillary tract,,birnlex_1492
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1497,Mammillotegmental fasciculus,Mammillotegmental tract of hypothalamus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1536,mtg,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=406,,umlsCUI:C0228376|nnUID:406,,2007-08-19,,Mammillotegmental fasciculus,,false,,Mammillotegmental tract of hypothalamus,,birnlex_1497
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1496,Regional part of spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_16,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_1496
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1498,Corpus callosum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"White matter structure containing massive numbers of commissural fibers connecting cortical areas in the two cerebral hemispheres.it is subdivided into a genu, a rostrum, a body, and a splenium.  (Maryann Martone)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0010090,,2006-10-04,,Corpus callosum,,true,,"",,birnlex_1498
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1494,Cerebral cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1700,"",,true,,"The thin layer of gray matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon and folds into gyri. It reaches its highest development in man and is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions (MeSH & CSP both).|The thin layer of gray matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon and folds into gyri (adapted from MSH by Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=20,,umlsCUI:C0007776|nnUID:20,,2006-10-05,,Cerebral cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1494
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1495,Regional part of sacral spinal cord gray matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1284,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of sacral spinal cord gray matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1495
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12560,"Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 5","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12556,HSN Type V,,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009477,,meshUID:D009477,,2007-10-05,,"Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 5",,false,,"",,birnlex_12560
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1071,Predominantly gray regional part of pontine reticular formation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1077,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Predominantly gray regional part of pontine reticular formation,,false,,"",,birnlex_1071
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_107,Sphingidae,hawkmoths|Sphingidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_646,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7128|http://data.gbif.org/species/13143381,,umlsCUI:C0599456|ncbiTaxUID:7128|gbifUID:13143381|gbifTaxonKeyUID:247302,,2007-08-03,,Sphingidae,,false,,hawkmoths|Sphingidae,,birnlex_107
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1077,Regional part of pontine reticular formation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1041,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-10,,Regional part of pontine reticular formation,,false,,"",,birnlex_1077
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1079,Anterior parieto-occipital sulcus,medial parieto-occipital fissure|Sulcus parieto-occipitalis anterior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,apos,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=34,,umlsCUI:C0262195|nnUID:34,,2008-02-29,,Anterior parieto-occipital sulcus,,false,,medial parieto-occipital fissure|Sulcus parieto-occipitalis anterior,,birnlex_1079
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1070,Postcentral gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1198,"",,true,,"Component of the parietal lobe.  The appearance and disappearance of the central sulcus were the rostral and caudal boundaries of the postcentral gyrus respectively.  The medial and lateral boundaries were the lateral bank of the precentral gyrus and the lateral fissure and/or the medial bank of the superior parietal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=87,,umlsCUI:C0152302|nnUID:87,,2006-10-08,,Postcentral gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1070
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1074,Medial transverse frontopolar gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1273,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=855537679,,nnUID:855537679,,2006-10-08,,Medial transverse frontopolar gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1074
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1072,Anterior calcarine sulcus,anterior calcarine fissure|Sulcus calcarinus anterior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,accs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=26,,umlsCUI:C0262187|nnUID:26,,2008-02-29,,Anterior calcarine sulcus,,false,,anterior calcarine fissure|Sulcus calcarinus anterior,,birnlex_1072
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1078,Regional part of superior olivary complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1041,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-10,,Regional part of superior olivary complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1078
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1076,Lobe parts of the cerebellar cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1571,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Lobe parts of the cerebellar cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1076
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1075,Predominantly white regional part of telencephalon,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1700,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-05,,Predominantly white regional part of telencephalon,,false,,"",,birnlex_1075
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1073,Commissure of superior colliculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1023,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=466,,umlsCUI:C0152366|nnUID:466,,2006-10-07,,Commissure of superior colliculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1073
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_544,129T2/SvEms,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_219,129,,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
Type: Segregating Inbred
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling         (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: b
Appearance
   light-bellied agouti chinchilla
   Related Genotype: Aw/Aw Tyrc-ch/Tyrc-ch
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/002064.html,,jaxMiceUID:002064,,2007-08-23,,129T2/SvEms,,false,,"",,birnlex_544
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_853,Protoplasmic astrocyte,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"Astrocyte characterized by numerous fine vellate processes that give the cell a spongy appearance.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0228089,,2006-09-28,,Protoplasmic astrocyte,,true,,"",,birnlex_853
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_434,Orthoptera,Saltatoria|Orthoptera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_114,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6993|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141211,,umlsCUI:C0029361|ncbiTaxUID:6993|gbifUID:13141211|gbifTaxonKeyUID:188557,,2007-08-03,,Orthoptera,,false,,Saltatoria|Orthoptera,,birnlex_434
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_243,Coelurosauria,Coelurosauria,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_236,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=436492,,ncbiTaxUID:436492,,2007-06-03,,Coelurosauria,,false,,Coelurosauria,,birnlex_243
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2438,National Cancer Institute,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Cancer Institute,,false,,"",,birnlex_2438
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2435,National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,,false,,"",,birnlex_2435
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2433,National Institute of Alcohol Abuse & Alcoholism,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institute of Alcohol Abuse & Alcoholism,,false,,"",,birnlex_2433
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2436,National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,,false,,"",,birnlex_2436
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2432,United States Department of Health and Human Services granting agency,United States Department of Health and Human Services granting institution,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2431,US HHS Institute,,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,United States Department of Health and Human Services granting agency,,false,,United States Department of Health and Human Services granting institution,,birnlex_2432
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2431,Government granting agency,Government granting institution,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2430,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,Government granting agency,,false,,Government granting institution,,birnlex_2431
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2434,National Institute of Aging,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institute of Aging,,false,,"",,birnlex_2434
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2430,Granting agency,Granting institution,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2085,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,Granting agency,,false,,Granting institution,,birnlex_2430
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2437,National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering,,false,,"",,birnlex_2437
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2439,Center for Disease Control and Prevention,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2432,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,Center for Disease Control and Prevention,,false,,"",,birnlex_2439
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12561,Familial Dysautonomia,"Hereditary-Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type III|Dominant Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy, Type 3|Riley-Day Syndrome|Neuropathy, Hereditary and Autonomic, Type III",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12579,HSAN Type III,,true,,"An autosomal disorder of the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems limited to individuals of Ashkenazic Jewish descent. Clinical manifestations are present at birth and include diminished lacrimation, defective thermoregulation, orthostatic hypotension ( HYPOTENSION, ORTHOSTATIC), fixed pupils, excessive SWEATING, loss of pain and temperature sensation, and absent reflexes. Pathologic features include reduced numbers of small diameter peripheral nerve fibers and autonomic ganglion neurons (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004402,,meshUID:D004402,,2007-10-05,,Familial Dysautonomia,,false,,"Hereditary-Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type III|Dominant Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy, Type 3|Riley-Day Syndrome|Neuropathy, Hereditary and Autonomic, Type III",,birnlex_12561
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12749,Febrile Seizures,Pyrexial Convulsion|Fever Seizure|Febrile Fit|Febrile Convulsion Seizure|Febrile Convulsions|Pyrexial Seizure|Fever Convulsion,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12718,"",,true,,"Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or ""seizure disorder."" (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D003294,,meshUID:D003294,,2007-10-08,,Febrile Seizures,,false,,Pyrexial Convulsion|Fever Seizure|Febrile Fit|Febrile Convulsion Seizure|Febrile Convulsions|Pyrexial Seizure|Fever Convulsion,,birnlex_12749
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_829,Predominantly gray regional part of inferior frontal gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_821,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Predominantly gray regional part of inferior frontal gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_829
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12584,Causalgia,Deafferentation Pain|Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type II|Causalgia Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12583,CRPS Type II,,true,,"A complex regional pain syndrome characterized by burning pain and marked sensitivity to touch ( HYPERESTHESIA) in the distribution of an injured peripheral nerve. Autonomic dysfunction in the form of sudomotor (i.e., sympathetic innervation to sweat glands), vasomotor, and trophic skin changes may also occur (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D002422,,meshUID:D002422,,2007-10-05,,Causalgia,,false,,Deafferentation Pain|Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type II|Causalgia Syndrome,,birnlex_12584
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_681,Adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0000261,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_681
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12645,Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration,Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12643,"",,true,,"Cerebellar degeneration associated with a remote neoplasm. Clinical manifestations include progressive limb and GAIT ATAXIA; DYSARTHRIA; and NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC. The histologic type of the associated neoplasm is usually carcinoma or lymphoma. Pathologically the cerebellar cortex and subcortical nuclei demonstrate diffuse degenerative changes. Anti-Purkinje cell antibodies (anti-Yo) are found in the serum of approximately 50% of affected individuals (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020362,,meshUID:D020362,,2007-10-05,,Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration,,false,,Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Syndrome,,birnlex_12645
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_337,Cyprinidae,Cyprinidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_344,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7953|http://data.gbif.org/species/13147168,,umlsCUI:C0010613|ncbiTaxUID:7953|gbifUID:13147168|gbifTaxonKeyUID:62441,,2007-07-27,,Cyprinidae,,false,,Cyprinidae,,birnlex_337
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_597,BALB/cJ,BALBcJ|C,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_206,"",,true,,"A substrain of BALB/c mouse developed at Jackson Laboratory. From Jackson: nbr 150 +?.Snell to Jackson Laboratory after 1940. Males of this substrain are extremely aggressive and will fight if housed together once mature. The Lac substrain separated in 1952 is non-aggressive. Maintained by J, Ola (JLac substrain).

From JAX catalog:
Type: Inbred Strain
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: d
Generation: F221 (14-DEC-06)
Appearance: albino
Related Genotype: A/A Tyrp1b/Tyrp1b Tyrc/Tyrc
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000651.html,,jaxMiceUID:000651,,2007-08-04,,BALB/cJ,,false,,BALBcJ|C,,birnlex_597
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_745,Trapezoid nuclear complex,trapezoid nuclei|trapezoid gray,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1370,Tz,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=571|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=468,,umlsCUI:C1289449|nnUID:571|bamsUID:468,,2007-08-28,,Trapezoid nuclear complex,,false,,trapezoid nuclei|trapezoid gray,,birnlex_745
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12565,Motor Neuron Disease,Motor System Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2086,"",,true,,"Diseases characterized by a selective degeneration of the motor neurons of the spinal cord, brainstem, or motor cortex. Clinical subtypes are distinguished by the major site of degeneration. In AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS there is involvement of upper, lower, and brainstem motor neurons. In progressive muscular atrophy and related syndromes (see MUSCULAR ATROPHY, SPINAL) the motor neurons in the spinal cord are primarily affected. With progressive bulbar palsy ( BULBAR PALSY, PROGRESSIVE), the initial degeneration occurs in the brainstem. In primary lateral sclerosis, the cortical neurons are affected in isolation (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D016472,,umlsCUI:C0085084|meshUID:D016472,,2007-11-18,,Motor Neuron Disease,,false,,Motor System Disease,,birnlex_12565
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_648,Odontoceti,tooth whales|Odontoceti,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_647,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9722,,umlsCUI:C0999564|ncbiTaxUID:9722,,2007-10-06,,Odontoceti,,false,,tooth whales|Odontoceti,,birnlex_648
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1347,Ventral supraoptic decussation,commissure of Gudden|ventral supraoptic commissure (of Meynert),,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1219,vsox,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=372|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=11578,,umlsCUI:C0175339|nnUID:372|bamsUID:11578,,2007-08-19,,Ventral supraoptic decussation,,false,,commissure of Gudden|ventral supraoptic commissure (of Meynert),,birnlex_1347
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_134,C3HeB/FeJ,C3H Fekete,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_301,"",,true,,"A substrain of the CH3 laboratory mouse. From Jackson Laboratories: This strain does not carry mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV). See JAX Notes, May 2000, #480. This strain is also homozygous for the retinal degeneration allele Pde6brd1.

From JAX catalog:
Type: Inbred Strain
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: k
Generation: F201 (14-DEC-06)
Appearance: agouti
Related Genotype: A/A
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000658.html,,jaxMiceUID:000658,,2007-08-03,,C3HeB/FeJ,,false,,C3H Fekete,,birnlex_134
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1340,Third lumbar spinal cord segment,L3 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1652,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457874,,2007-08-18,,Third lumbar spinal cord segment,,false,,L3 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1340
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,Predominantly white regional part of medullary white matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1024,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly white regional part of medullary white matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1343
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1341,Trochlear nerve root,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1260,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Trochlear nerve root,,false,,"",,birnlex_1341
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1346,Trigeminal nerve root,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1268,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Trigeminal nerve root,,false,,"",,birnlex_1346
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1342,"Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - medial parvicellular part, ventral zone","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1435,PVHmpv,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=240,,bamsUID:240,,2007-08-19,,"Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - medial parvicellular part, ventral zone",,false,,"",,birnlex_1342
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1348,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - dorsal parvicellular part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1435,PVHdp,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=241,,bamsUID:241,,2007-08-19,,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - dorsal parvicellular part,,false,,"",,birnlex_1348
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1345,Second lumbar spinal cord segment,L2 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1652,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457873,,2007-08-18,,Second lumbar spinal cord segment,,false,,L2 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1345
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1349,Regional part of medullary raphe nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of medullary raphe nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1349
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1344,Diagonal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=48,,umlsCUI:C0694582|nnUID:48,,2006-10-08,,Diagonal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1344
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_240,Human Prenatal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Human Prenatal,,true,,"",,birnlex_240
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2400,High-pressure liquid chromotography instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2401,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,High-pressure liquid chromotography instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2400
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2401,Liquid chromotography instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2402,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Liquid chromotography instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2401
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2403,Gravity-driven liquid chromotography instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2401,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Gravity-driven liquid chromotography instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2403
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2407,Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2399,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2407
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2402,Chromotography instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2398,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Chromotography instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2402
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2405,Ion-exchange chromotography instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2403,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Ion-exchange chromotography instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2405
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2409,Affinity chromotography instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2403,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Affinity chromotography instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2409
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2408,Nucleic acid sequencing instrument,sequencer,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2397,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Nucleic acid sequencing instrument,,false,,sequencer,,birnlex_2408
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2404,Size exclusion chromotography instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2403,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Size exclusion chromotography instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2404
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2406,Agarose gel electrophoresis instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2399,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Agarose gel electrophoresis instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2406
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_208,Palinuroidea,Palinuroidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_198,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=115587|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142410,,umlsCUI:C1055043|ncbiTaxUID:115587|gbifUID:13142410,,2007-08-03,,Palinuroidea,,false,,Palinuroidea,,birnlex_208
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2087,Phenotype,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_limbo_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Phenotype,,false,,"",,birnlex_2087
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2089,DNA specific probe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2076,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,DNA specific probe,,false,,"",,birnlex_2089
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2085,Institution,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ObjectAggregate,"",,true,,"The organization to which an individual researcher or groups of researchers belong and where the research is usually conducted, usually a university or medical facility.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Institution,,false,,"",,birnlex_2085
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2084,Algorithm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"A well defined set of rules that can be expressed using formal mathematical expression and thereby implemented in a computing environment.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0002045,,2007-03-05,,Algorithm,,true,,"",,birnlex_2084
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2088,Delayed matching to sample paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm in which subjects view three or more items..  After a brief delay a probe item is presented and subjects are asked to recall if the probe item was presented in the the previous list.  Stimuli can be words, pictures, or abstract patterns.  If the stimuli are letters, the task is coded as a Sternberg Task.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Delayed matching to sample paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2088
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2082,Protein specific probe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11020,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Protein specific probe,,false,,"",,birnlex_2082
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2083,Item recognition paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm where sets of target items are presented at the outset and the recognition of one or more of those items vs unfamiliar items is tested using a probe item.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Item recognition paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2083
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2081,Molecular phenotype,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2087,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Molecular phenotype,,false,,"",,birnlex_2081
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2080,Vector,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11004,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,Vector,,false,,"",,birnlex_2080
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2086,Neurodegenerative disease,Neurologic Degenerative Condition|Neurodegenerative Disorder|Degenerative Neurologic Disorder|Nervous System Degenerative Disease|Degenerative Neurologic Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12796,"",,true,,"Hereditary and sporadic conditions which are characterized by progressive nervous system dysfunction. These disorders are often associated with atrophy of the affected central or peripheral nervous system structures. (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D019636,,meshUID:D019636,,2007-11-18,,Neurodegenerative disease,,false,,Neurologic Degenerative Condition|Neurodegenerative Disorder|Degenerative Neurologic Disorder|Nervous System Degenerative Disease|Degenerative Neurologic Disease,,birnlex_2086
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_327,Phyllonycteris,Phyllonycteris,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_335,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=138701|http://data.gbif.org/species/13191779,,umlsCUI:C1066998|ncbiTaxUID:138701|gbifUID:13191779|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1731787,,2007-08-04,,Phyllonycteris,,false,,Phyllonycteris,,birnlex_327
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_999,Thoracic spinal cord white matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_972,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228633,,2007-08-18,,Thoracic spinal cord white matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_999
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12528,Alexander Disease,Alexander's Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12526,"",,true,,"A rare inherited disorder of myelin formation. Alexander disease is a progressive leukoencephalopathy whose hallmark is the widespread accumulation of cytoplasmic inclusions called Rosenthal fibers. The fibers contain GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN in association with ALPHA-CRYSTALLIN B CHAIN. Rosenthal fibers are found predominantly in ASTROCYTES located in the subependymal, subpial, and periventricular areas of the BRAIN (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D038261,,meshUID:D038261,,2007-10-05,,Alexander Disease,,false,,Alexander's Disease,,birnlex_12528
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_644,Mouse newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_429,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Mouse newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_644
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12640,Paresis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12796,"",,true,,"A general term referring to a mild to moderate degree of muscular weakness, occasionally used as a synonym for PARALYSIS (severe or complete loss of motor function). In the older literature, paresis often referred specifically to paretic neurosyphilis (see NEUROSYPHILIS). ""General paresis"" and ""general paralysis"" may still carry that connotation. Bilateral lower extremity paresis is referred to as PARAPARESIS (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D010291,,meshUID:D010291,,2007-10-05,,Paresis,,false,,"",,birnlex_12640
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12608,Neurofibromatosis 2,Neurofibromatosis Type II|Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis|Familial Acoustic Neuroma|Neurofibromatosis Type 2|Bilateral Acoustic Schwannoma|Neurofibromatosis II|Bilateral Acoustic Neuroma,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12605,"",,true,,"An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a high incidence of bilateral acoustic neuromas as well as schwannomas ( NEURILEMMOMA) of other cranial and peripheral nerves, and other benign intracranial tumors including meningiomas, ependymomas, spinal neurofibromas, and gliomas. The disease has been linked to mutations of the NF2 gene (GENES, NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 2) on chromosome 22 (22q12) and usually presents clinically in the first or second decade of life.(MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D016518,,meshUID:D016518,,2007-10-05,,Neurofibromatosis 2,,false,,Neurofibromatosis Type II|Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis|Familial Acoustic Neuroma|Neurofibromatosis Type 2|Bilateral Acoustic Schwannoma|Neurofibromatosis II|Bilateral Acoustic Neuroma,,birnlex_12608
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_118,Microchiroptera,Microchiroptera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_217,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30560,,umlsCUI:C1081646|ncbiTaxUID:30560,,2007-08-04,,Microchiroptera,,false,,Microchiroptera,,birnlex_118
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1188,Regional part of occipital lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_922,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part of occipital lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1188
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1189,Tuber cinereum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1289,tbcn,,true,,"Layer of gray matter in the hypothalamus that also forms part of the floor of the third ventricle and merges anteriorly into the infundibulum (see PITUITARY GLAND, POSTERIOR). (MSH)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=376|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=4200,,umlsCUI:C1284640|nnUID:376|bamsUID:4200,,2007-08-19,,Tuber cinereum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1189
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1182,Regional part of dentate nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1126,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of dentate nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1182
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1185,Vermis of the anterior lobe of the cerebellum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1175,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Vermis of the anterior lobe of the cerebellum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1185
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1183,Predominantly gray regional part of dentate gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1147,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Predominantly gray regional part of dentate gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1183
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1184,Pineal body,corpus pineale|epiphysis cerebri|conarium|epiphysis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1174,Pi,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=280,,umlsCUI:C0031939|nnUID:280,,2007-03-04,,Pineal body,,false,,corpus pineale|epiphysis cerebri|conarium|epiphysis,,birnlex_1184
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1181,Regional part of ear,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_16,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Regional part of ear,,false,,"",,birnlex_1181
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1186,Regional part of hippocampus proper,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_757,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Regional part of hippocampus proper,,false,,"",,birnlex_1186
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1180,Predominantly gray regional part of basal part of pons,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1168,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly gray regional part of basal part of pons,,false,,"",,birnlex_1180
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1187,Oligodendrocyte,oligodendroglia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin whose processes form the myelin sheath around neuronal axons of the CNS. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0028944,,2006-10-11,,Oligodendrocyte,,true,,oligodendroglia,,birnlex_1187
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_224,Hybrid strains of mus musculus and mus domesticus,Mus musculus musculus x domesticus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_167,"",,true,,"Genomic polymorphism analysis (RFLP)
         indicates ""these strains cannot be regarded as archetypes of M.m. domesticus as suggested
         by protein polymorphisms and mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis, but rather as genetic
         hybrids between the two subspecies"" (C.E. Bishop, et al., Most classical Mus musculus
         domesticus laboratory mouse strains carry a Mus musculus musculus Y chromosome, Nature,
         1985, v315, p70).
",,http://data.gbif.org/species/14749311,,gbifUID:14749311,,2007-08-05,,Hybrid strains of mus musculus and mus domesticus,,false,,Mus musculus musculus x domesticus,,birnlex_224
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2243,Golgi staining protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2055,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Golgi staining protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2243
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2241,Immunohistochemical protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2046,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Immunohistochemical protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2241
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2240,STEM imaging protocol,Scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging protocol,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2237,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,STEM imaging protocol,,false,,Scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging protocol,,birnlex_2240
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2245,network graph visualization software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2213,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,network graph visualization software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2245
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2244,Immunocytochemistry protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2046,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Immunocytochemistry protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2244
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2248,Myelin staining protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2055,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Myelin staining protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2248
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2246,Version source control system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2222,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Version source control system,,false,,"",,birnlex_2246
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2242,Fluorescence labeling protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2039,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Fluorescence labeling protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2242
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2247,Nissl staining protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2055,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Nissl staining protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2247
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2249,Radiolabeling protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2039,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Radiolabeling protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2249
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_739,Body of fornix,column of fornix,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_738,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228289,,2006-09-28,,Body of fornix,,false,,column of fornix,,birnlex_739
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7391,Son,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7390,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0037683,,2008-03-14,,Son,,false,,"",,birnlex_7391
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7392,Daughter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7390,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0011011,,2008-03-14,,Daughter,,false,,"",,birnlex_7392
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7397,Half brother,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7389,"",,true,,"A half brother is a brother with one shared biological or adoptive parent (Wikipedia).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0337531,,2008-03-14,,Half brother,,false,,"",,birnlex_7397
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7394,Twin brother,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7389,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0337534,,2008-03-14,,Twin brother,,false,,"",,birnlex_7394
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7393,Sister,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7388,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0337514,,2008-03-14,,Sister,,false,,"",,birnlex_7393
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7395,Identical twin brother,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7394,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0337535,,2008-03-14,,Identical twin brother,,false,,"",,birnlex_7395
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7390,Progeny,child,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7385,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0008059,,2008-03-14,,Progeny,,false,,child,,birnlex_7390
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7399,Uterine half brother,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7397,"",,true,,"A uterine half brother is a half brother that shares the same mother with their sibling (Wikipedia).
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Uterine half brother,,false,,"",,birnlex_7399
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7398,Twin sister,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7393,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0337521,,2008-03-14,,Twin sister,,false,,"",,birnlex_7398
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7396,Fraternal twin brother,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7394,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0337536,,2008-03-14,,Fraternal twin brother,,false,,"",,birnlex_7396
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_165,Glossata,Glossata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_157,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=41191,,ncbiTaxUID:41191,,2007-08-03,,Glossata,,false,,Glossata,,birnlex_165
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1657,Anterior transverse temporal gyrus,great transverse gyrus of Heschl|anterior transverse convolution of Heschl|first transverse gyrus of Heschl,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1633,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=116,,umlsCUI:C0262198|nnUID:116,,2006-10-08,,Anterior transverse temporal gyrus,,false,,great transverse gyrus of Heschl|anterior transverse convolution of Heschl|first transverse gyrus of Heschl,,birnlex_1657
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1652,Segment part of lumbar spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1602,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Segment part of lumbar spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_1652
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1654,Trochlear nerve,Forth cranial nerve|Cranial nerve IV|Superior oblique nerve,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1623,4n,,true,,"The 4th cranial nerve. The trochlear nerve carries the motor innervation of the superior oblique muscles of the eye. (MSH)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=449,,umlsCUI:C0041159|nnUID:449,,2007-08-20,,Trochlear nerve,,false,,Forth cranial nerve|Cranial nerve IV|Superior oblique nerve,,birnlex_1654
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1655,Olfactory sulcus,Olfactory groove|Sulcus olfactorius,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,olfs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=60,,umlsCUI:C0228205|nnUID:60,,2008-02-29,,Olfactory sulcus,,false,,Olfactory groove|Sulcus olfactorius,,birnlex_1655
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1653,Middle temporal gyrus,gyrus temporalis medius,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1633,"",,true,,"Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect.  The rostral boundary  is the rostral extent of the superior temporal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the temporo-occipital incisure on the cortical surface. The superior temporal sulcus is the medial boundary and the inferior temporal sulcus is the lateral boundary (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=119,,umlsCUI:C0152310|nnUID:119,,2006-10-05,,Middle temporal gyrus,,false,,gyrus temporalis medius,,birnlex_1653
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1651,Posterior hypothalamic region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_995,PHR,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=394,,umlsCUI:C0020670|nnUID:394,,2007-03-05,,Posterior hypothalamic region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1651
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1658,Third ventricle,3rd ventricle,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"Part of the ventricular system of the brain, forming a single large cavity in the midline of the diencephalon;  it is continuous with the lateral ventricles through the interventricular foramen and the fourth ventricle through the cerebral aqueduct. (Maryann Martone)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0149555,,2006-09-28,,Third ventricle,,true,,3rd ventricle,,birnlex_1658
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1659,Internal capsule,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1573,"",,true,,"White matter regional part of brain which is flanked by nuclear masses, consisting of both afferent and efferent fibers projecting between the cerebral cortex and the brainstem and spinal cord. It consists of three distinct parts: an anterior limb, posterior limb, and genu. (Adapted from MSH by Maryann Martone).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0152341,,2006-10-04,,Internal capsule,,false,,"",,birnlex_1659
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1650,Middle frontal sulcus,Sulcus frontalis medius|middle frontal fissure|sulcus f3,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,mfs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=43,,umlsCUI:C0228199|nnUID:43,,2006-10-08,,Middle frontal sulcus,,false,,Sulcus frontalis medius|middle frontal fissure|sulcus f3,,birnlex_1650
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1656,Predominantly gray regional part of hypothalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_995,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Predominantly gray regional part of hypothalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1656
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Disposition,disposition,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#RealizableEntity,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,disposition,,false,,"",,Disposition
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12680,Acute Traumatic Stress Disorder,Acute Stress Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12677,"",,true,,"A class of traumatic stress disorders that is characterized by the significant dissociative states seen immediately after overwhelming trauma. By definition it cannot last longer than 1 month, if it persists, a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder ( STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC) is more appropriate (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D040701,,meshUID:D040701,,2007-10-05,,Acute Traumatic Stress Disorder,,false,,Acute Stress Disorder,,birnlex_12680
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12577,Striatonigral Degeneration,Striatonigral Atrophy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12573,"",,true,,"A sporadic neurodegenerative disease with onset in middle-age characterized clinically by Parkinsonian features (e.g., MUSCLE RIGIDITY; HYPOKINESIA; stooped posture) and HYPOTENSION. This condition is considered a clinical variant of MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY. Pathologic features include a prominent loss of neurons in the zona compacta of the SUBSTANTIA NIGRA and PUTAMEN (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020955,,umlsCUI:C0270733|meshUID:D020955,,2007-10-05,,Striatonigral Degeneration,,false,,Striatonigral Atrophy,,birnlex_12577
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_492,Chicken adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_228,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Chicken adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_492
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Function,function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#RealizableEntity,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,function,,false,,"",,Function
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12661,Psychomotor Agitation,Psychomotor Hyperactivity|Psychomotor Excitement|Restlessness|Akathisia|Psychomotor Restlessness,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12638,"",,true,,"A feeling of restlessness associated with increased motor activity. This may occur as a manifestation of nervous system drug toxicity or other conditions (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D011595,,meshUID:D011595,,2007-10-05,,Psychomotor Agitation,,false,,Psychomotor Hyperactivity|Psychomotor Excitement|Restlessness|Akathisia|Psychomotor Restlessness,,birnlex_12661
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_527,Panarthropoda,Panarthropoda,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_606,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=88770,,umlsCUI:C1039396|ncbiTaxUID:88770,,2007-08-03,,Panarthropoda,,false,,Panarthropoda,,birnlex_527
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_814,Preolivary nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1370,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=568,,umlsCUI:C0175431|nnUID:568,,2006-10-07,,Preolivary nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_814
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_742,Regional part of anterior commissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1573,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-04,,Regional part of anterior commissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_742
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_491,Hymenoptera,hymenopterans|hymenopterans|Hymenoptera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_276,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7399|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141203,,umlsCUI:C0020415|ncbiTaxUID:7399|gbifUID:13141203|gbifTaxonKeyUID:228618,,2007-08-03,,Hymenoptera,,false,,hymenopterans|hymenopterans|Hymenoptera,,birnlex_491
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_585,Lobster,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_191,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1140675,,2007-08-03,,Lobster,,false,,"",,birnlex_585
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_448,Caenorhabditis,Caenorhabditis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_411,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6237|http://data.gbif.org/species/13785758,,umlsCUI:C0006638|ncbiTaxUID:6237|gbifUID:13785758|gbifTaxonKeyUID:385873,,2007-08-03,,Caenorhabditis,,false,,Caenorhabditis,,birnlex_448
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12756,Depressive Disorder,Neurotic Depression|Unipolar Depression|Melancholia|Depressive Syndrome|Endogenous Depression|Depressive Neurosis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12752,"",,true,,"An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D003866,,meshUID:D003866,,2007-10-08,,Depressive Disorder,,false,,Neurotic Depression|Unipolar Depression|Melancholia|Depressive Syndrome|Endogenous Depression|Depressive Neurosis,,birnlex_12756
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_630,Ditrysia,Ditrysia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_620,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=37567,,ncbiTaxUID:37567,,2007-08-03,,Ditrysia,,false,,Ditrysia,,birnlex_630
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_510,Carnivora,Carnivora,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_496,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33554|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141272,,umlsCUI:C0007266|ncbiTaxUID:33554|gbifUID:13141272|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242110,,2007-08-04,,Carnivora,,false,,Carnivora,,birnlex_510
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12570,Type I Spinal Muscular Atrophy,Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy|Werdnig-Hoffmann Disease|Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Proximal Type I,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12569,HMN Proximal Type I,,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D014897,,umlsCUI:C0043116|meshUID:D014897,,2007-11-18,,Type I Spinal Muscular Atrophy,,false,,Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy|Werdnig-Hoffmann Disease|Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Proximal Type I,,birnlex_12570
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15016,Ciliary displacement stimulus transduction,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15001,"",,true,,"Energy transfer between some physical force and primary sensory cilia displacement which to stimulation of the neurons (BB: 2008-03-13)
",,"",,"",,2008-03-13,,Ciliary displacement stimulus transduction,,false,,"",,birnlex_15016
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_831,Predominantly gray regional part of limbic lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_947,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-10,,Predominantly gray regional part of limbic lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_831
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_511,Hipposideros terasensis,Hipposideros terasensis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_500,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=186991,,umlsCUI:C1210684|ncbiTaxUID:186991,,2007-08-04,,Hipposideros terasensis,,false,,Hipposideros terasensis,,birnlex_511
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12635,Retinoblastoma,Retinal Glioma|Retinal Glioblastoma|Retinal Neuroblastoma,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12600,"",,true,,"A malignant tumor arising from the nuclear layer of the retina that is the most common primary tumor of the eye in children. The tumor tends to occur in early childhood or infancy and may be present at birth. The majority are sporadic, but the condition may be transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. Histologic features include dense cellularity, small round polygonal cells, and areas of calcification and necrosis. An abnormal pupil reflex (leukokoria); NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; STRABISMUS; and visual loss represent common clinical characteristics of this condition (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012175,,meshUID:D012175,,2007-10-05,,Retinoblastoma,,false,,Retinal Glioma|Retinal Glioblastoma|Retinal Neuroblastoma,,birnlex_12635
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_890,Vestibulocochlear nerve,Acoustic nerve|Cranial nerve VIII|Eighth cranial nerve,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1623,8n,,true,,"* The 8th cranial nerve. The vestibulocochlear nerve has a cochlear part (COCHLEAR NERVE) which is concerned with hearing and a vestibular part (VESTIBULAR NERVE) which mediates the sense of balance and head position. The fibers of the cochlear nerve originate from neurons of the SPIRAL GANGLION and project to the cochlear nuclei (COCHLEAR NUCLEUS). The fibers of the vestibular nerve arise from neurons of Scarpa's ganglion and project to the VESTIBULAR NUCLEI. (MSH)
* The eighth cranial nerve composed of the acoustic nerve and the vestibular nerve. The nerve travels from the inner ear, enters the cranial cavity through the internal auditory foramen and joins the brainstem. The auditory nerve conveys impulses from the cochlea of the inner ear to the auditory nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular nerve carries information from the labyrinths of the inner ear to the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. (NCI)
* cranial nerve concerned with hearing, balance and head position; the 8th cranial nerve which branches into two parts, a cochlear part integral to hearing and a vestibular part which mediates the sense of balance and head position; also called the vestibulocochlear nerve. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=544,,umlsCUI:C0001162|nnUID:544,,2007-08-20,,Vestibulocochlear nerve,,false,,Acoustic nerve|Cranial nerve VIII|Eighth cranial nerve,,birnlex_890
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_559,Paguridae,Paguridae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_645,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6745|http://data.gbif.org/species/13148610,,umlsCUI:C0998257|ncbiTaxUID:6745|gbifUID:13148610|gbifTaxonKeyUID:219289,,2007-08-03,,Paguridae,,false,,Paguridae,,birnlex_559
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_740,Lingual gyrus,medial occipitotemporal gyrus|lingula of cerebral hemisphere,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1386,"",,true,,"Component of the occipital lobe.  The rostral boundary of the lingual gyrus was the posterior extent of the parahippocampal gyrus whereas the caudal boundary was the most posterior coronal slice where the gyrus could be visualized. The medial and lateral boundaries were the medial portion of the temporal and occipital cortices and the medial bank of the collateral sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=140,,umlsCUI:C0152308|nnUID:140,,2006-10-08,,Lingual gyrus,,false,,medial occipitotemporal gyrus|lingula of cerebral hemisphere,,birnlex_740
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7403,Fraternal twin sister,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7398,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0337523,,2008-03-14,,Fraternal twin sister,,false,,"",,birnlex_7403
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7408,Natural son,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7391,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0337564,,2008-03-14,,Natural son,,false,,"",,birnlex_7408
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7406,Natural daughter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7392,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0337552,,2008-03-14,,Natural daughter,,false,,"",,birnlex_7406
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7405,Step daughter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7392,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0337554,,2008-03-14,,Step daughter,,false,,"",,birnlex_7405
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7401,Step brother,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7389,"",,true,,"A step brother is a brother with whom an individual bears no blood or equivalent adoptive relation, and is related by the marriage or relationship of one parent of the individual to one parent of the sibling. (WIkipedia)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0337530,,2008-03-14,,Step brother,,false,,"",,birnlex_7401
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7404,Half sister,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7393,"",,true,,"A half sister is a sister with one shared biological or adoptive parent (Wikipedia).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0337518,,2008-03-14,,Half sister,,false,,"",,birnlex_7404
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7407,Step son,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7391,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0337566,,2008-03-14,,Step son,,false,,"",,birnlex_7407
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7402,Identical twin sister,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7398,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0337522,,2008-03-14,,Identical twin sister,,false,,"",,birnlex_7402
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7409,Step sister,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7393,"",,true,,"A step sister is a sister with whom an individual bears no blood or equivalent adoptive relation, and is related by the marriage or relationship of one parent of the individual to one parent of the sibling. (WIkipedia)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0337517,,2008-03-14,,Step sister,,false,,"",,birnlex_7409
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7400,Agnate half brother,Consanguine half brother,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7397,"",,true,,"An agnate half brother is a half brother that shares the same father with their sibling (Wikipedia).
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Agnate half brother,,false,,Consanguine half brother,,birnlex_7400
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_985,Predominantly white regional part of inferior colliculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4036,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly white regional part of inferior colliculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_985
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12646,Paraneoplastic Polyneuropathy,Paraneoplastic Neuropathy|Paraneoplastic Peripheral Neuropathy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12643,"",,true,,"A diffuse or multifocal peripheral neuropathy related to the remote effects of a neoplasm, most often carcinoma or lymphoma. Pathologically, there are inflammatory changes in peripheral nerves. The most common clinical presentation is a symmetric distal mixed sensorimotor polyneuropathy (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020364,,meshUID:D020364,,2007-10-05,,Paraneoplastic Polyneuropathy,,false,,Paraneoplastic Neuropathy|Paraneoplastic Peripheral Neuropathy,,birnlex_12646
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11034,Device,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11028,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Device,,false,,"",,birnlex_11034
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_603,Non-human primate,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_227,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0237798,,2007-08-20,,Non-human primate,,false,,"",,birnlex_603
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1170,Pars postrema of ventral lateral nucleus,"posterodorsal part of ventral lateral posterior nucleus (Jones)|ventral lateral nucleus (pars postrema)|nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami, pars postrema|nucleus dorsointermedius externus magnocellularis (Hassler)|nucleus lateralis intermedius mediodorsalis situs postremus",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1124,VLP,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=324,,umlsCUI:C0262304|nnUID:324,,2007-03-03,,Pars postrema of ventral lateral nucleus,,false,,"posterodorsal part of ventral lateral posterior nucleus (Jones)|ventral lateral nucleus (pars postrema)|nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami, pars postrema|nucleus dorsointermedius externus magnocellularis (Hassler)|nucleus lateralis intermedius mediodorsalis situs postremus",,birnlex_1170
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_117,BXD,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_124,"",,true,,"A strain of inbred mouse. Inbr: F90-170 depending on substrain. Agouti. Developed by Strong in 1920 from a cross of a Bagg albino female and a DBA male. Strain CBA was selected for a low mammary tumour incidence and C3H for a high incidence. Now widely distributed, and used as a general-purpose strain. Differences between substrains are probably too large to be accounted for by mutation, and some degree of genetic contamination in the past is probable.
",,"",,"",,2007-08-23,,BXD,,false,,"",,birnlex_117
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1174,Predominantly gray regional part of epithalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1607,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Predominantly gray regional part of epithalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1174
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1179,Regional part of enteric nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1134,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Regional part of enteric nervous system,,false,,"",,birnlex_1179
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1175,Vermal parts of the cerebellum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1094,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Vermal parts of the cerebellum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1175
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1172,Trochlear nerve fibers,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,4nf,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=477,,umlsCUI:C0175374|nnUID:477,,2006-10-07,,Trochlear nerve fibers,,false,,"",,birnlex_1172
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1171,Dentate nucleus,dentate cerebellar nucleus|lateral cerebellar nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1114,Dt,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=680|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=841,,umlsCUI:C0086120|nnUID:680|bamsUID:841,,2007-08-18,,Dentate nucleus,,false,,dentate cerebellar nucleus|lateral cerebellar nucleus,,birnlex_1171
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1178,Dentate gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_757,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Dentate gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1178
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1173,Regional part of cerebral cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1700,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of cerebral cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1173
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1176,Habenulo-interpeduncular tract of diencephalon,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1678,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=444,,umlsCUI:C0228391|nnUID:444,,2007-03-03,,Habenulo-interpeduncular tract of diencephalon,,false,,"",,birnlex_1176
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1177,Regional part of parietal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_922,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part of parietal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1177
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3017_2,Camberwell FamilyInterview,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3017,CFI,,true,,"CFI is used to determine whether a person or family has high expressed emotion or low expressed emotion through a taped interview known as the Camberwell Family Interview. Answers to questions and non-verbal cues are used to determine if some one has high expressed emotion. There is another measurement that is taken from the view of the patient. It rates the patient's perception of how his family feels about him and the disorder. If the patient feels that the parents are too protective or not caring the patient feels that his parents don't care of his independence or trust his judgement. The three dimensions of high EE shown are hostility, emotional over-involvement and critical comments.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0451057,,2008-03-14,,Camberwell FamilyInterview,,false,,"",,birnlex_3017_2
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_366,lesser mouse-eared bat,lesser mouse-eared bat|Myotis blythii,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_315,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=109482|http://data.gbif.org/species/13817144,,umlsCUI:C1051452|ncbiTaxUID:109482|gbifUID:13817144|gbifTaxonKeyUID:568385,,2007-08-04,,lesser mouse-eared bat,,false,,lesser mouse-eared bat|Myotis blythii,,birnlex_366
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1790,Right sub-lobar region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1788,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-03,,Right sub-lobar region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1790
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_179,B6129SF1/Tac,B6129F1|B6129,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_388,"",,true,,"Model Description
    * Used primarily as a control for studies involving the use of targeted mutation mice on a mixed background originating from 129 ES cell based chimeras that were subsequently mated to C57BL/6 mice
    * Not genetically identical to these mixed background targeted mutation models, instead they approximate, in a consistent manner, the genetic mix that may be present in such models .

Origin: 
The B6129F1 hybrid model is developed by intercrossing C57BL/6NTac female mice to 129S6/SvEvTac male mice from Taconic US's commercial colonies.

Color:  White-Bellied Agouti

Genetics:  For genetic comparisons and pertinent data, refer to ""Genetics"" for the parent strains of this hybrid. The B6129F1 will be heterozygous at the loci where the C57BL/6 and the 129/SvEv differ, and homozygous at the loci where they are the same.
",,"",,"",,2008-01-28,,B6129SF1/Tac,,false,,B6129F1|B6129,,birnlex_179
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1791,Brodmann (1909) area 48,"Area retrosubicularis|Brodmann area 48, retrosubicular",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-48,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272514,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 48,,false,,"Area retrosubicularis|Brodmann area 48, retrosubicular",,birnlex_1791
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1799,Dorsomedial subnucleus of solitary tract,"nucleus of the solitary tract, dorsomedial part",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2660,DMSol,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=741,,umlsCUI:C0175520|nnUID:741,,2007-08-28,,Dorsomedial subnucleus of solitary tract,,false,,"nucleus of the solitary tract, dorsomedial part",,birnlex_1799
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1795,Left cerebral hemisphere,Left hemisphere,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1796,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Left cerebral hemisphere,,false,,Left hemisphere,,birnlex_1795
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1796,Hemisphere parts of cerebral cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_940,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Hemisphere parts of cerebral cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1796
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1792,Brodmann (1909) area 52,"Brodmann area 52, parainsular|Area parainsularis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-52,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272514,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 52,,false,,"Brodmann area 52, parainsular|Area parainsularis",,birnlex_1792
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1794,Regional part of cochlea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1053,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0931696,,2007-10-04,,Regional part of cochlea,,false,,"",,birnlex_1794
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1793,Regional part of retina,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1145,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-04,,Regional part of retina,,false,,"",,birnlex_1793
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1798,Cerebral Spinal Fluid,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_20,CSF,,true,,"The fluid that is contained within the brain ventricles, the subarachnoid space and the central canal of the spinal cord. (NCI)

Transudate contained in the subarachnoid space. (UWDA)

 clear colorless liquid secreted by the choroid plexus of the lateral, third, and fourth ventricles, and contained within the ventricular system of the brain and spinal cord and within the subarachnoid space. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0007806,,2007-10-18,,Cerebral Spinal Fluid,,false,,"",,birnlex_1798
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1797,Right cerebral hemisphere,Right hemisphere,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1796,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Right cerebral hemisphere,,false,,Right hemisphere,,birnlex_1797
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_775,Regional part of substantia nigra,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1209,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of substantia nigra,,false,,"",,birnlex_775
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_404,Okinawa least horseshoe bat,Okinawa least horseshoe bat|greater horseshoe bat|Rhinolophus pumilus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_564,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=159859,,umlsCUI:C1194127|ncbiTaxUID:159859,,2007-08-04,,Okinawa least horseshoe bat,,false,,Okinawa least horseshoe bat|greater horseshoe bat|Rhinolophus pumilus,,birnlex_404
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4041,Longitudinal fissure,Fissura longitudinalis cerebrales|Fissura interhemispherica|longitudinal fissure of hemisphere|longitudinal sulcus|hemispheric sulcus|Fissura longitudinalis cerebri|Interhemispheric fissure|medial longitudinal fissure|Longitudinal Fissure of the Cerebrum|Longitudinal cerebral fissure|sagittal fissure|Fissura longitudinalis magna,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_833,lf,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=16,,umlsCUI:C0228186|nnUID:16,,2008-03-02,,Longitudinal fissure,,false,,Fissura longitudinalis cerebrales|Fissura interhemispherica|longitudinal fissure of hemisphere|longitudinal sulcus|hemispheric sulcus|Fissura longitudinalis cerebri|Interhemispheric fissure|medial longitudinal fissure|Longitudinal Fissure of the Cerebrum|Longitudinal cerebral fissure|sagittal fissure|Fissura longitudinalis magna,,birnlex_4041
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4042,Olfactory trigone,Trigonum olfactorium,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_833,olt,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=15,,umlsCUI:C0228279|nnUID:15,,2008-03-02,,Olfactory trigone,,false,,Trigonum olfactorium,,birnlex_4042
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4044,Terminal nerve,Nervus terminalis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1623,trn,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=14,,umlsCUI:C0262346|nnUID:14,,2008-03-02,,Terminal nerve,,false,,Nervus terminalis,,birnlex_4044
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4046,Regional part of longitudinal fissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_833,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-02,,Regional part of longitudinal fissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_4046
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4043,Posterior parolfactory sulcus,Set of paraolfactory sulci|Paraolfactory sulci|Sulcus parolfactorius anterior|paraolfactory sulcus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_833,ppos,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=19,,umlsCUI:C0262316|nnUID:19,,2008-03-02,,Posterior parolfactory sulcus,,false,,Set of paraolfactory sulci|Paraolfactory sulci|Sulcus parolfactorius anterior|paraolfactory sulcus,,birnlex_4043
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4045,Terminal nerve root,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_833,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-02,,Terminal nerve root,,false,,"",,birnlex_4045
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4040,Callosal sulcus,Sulcus corporis callosi|sulcus of corpus callosum,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_833,cas,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=17,,umlsCUI:C0262204|nnUID:17,,2008-03-02,,Callosal sulcus,,false,,Sulcus corporis callosi|sulcus of corpus callosum,,birnlex_4040
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4048,Superior Sagittal Sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4046,SSS,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-02,,Superior Sagittal Sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_4048
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4047,Inferior Sagittal Sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4046,ISS,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-02,,Inferior Sagittal Sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_4047
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4049,Regional part of calcarine sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-02,,Regional part of calcarine sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_4049
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_564,Rhinolophus,horseshoe bats|Rhinolophus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_554,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=49442|http://data.gbif.org/species/13180091,,umlsCUI:C1265469|ncbiTaxUID:49442|gbifUID:13180091|gbifTaxonKeyUID:528107,,2007-08-04,,Rhinolophus,,false,,horseshoe bats|Rhinolophus,,birnlex_564
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_699,Newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0000261,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_699
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12776,Syncope,Syncopal Episode|Syncopal Vertigo|Drop Attack,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12669,"",,true,,"A transient loss of consciousness and postural tone caused by diminished blood flow to the brain (i.e., BRAIN ISCHEMIA). Presyncope refers to the sensation of lightheadedness and loss of strength that precedes a syncopal event or accompanies an incomplete syncope (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D013575,,meshUID:D013575,,2007-10-08,,Syncope,,false,,Syncopal Episode|Syncopal Vertigo|Drop Attack,,birnlex_12776
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12760,Seasonal Affective Disorder,Seasonal Mood Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12756,"",,true,,"A syndrome characterized by depressions that recur annually at the same time each year, usually during the winter months. Other symptoms include anxiety, irritability, decreased energy, increased appetite (carbohydrate cravings), increased duration of sleep, and weight gain. SAD (seasonal affective disorder) can be treated by daily exposure to bright artificial lights ( PHOTOTHERAPY), during the season of recurrence (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D016574,,meshUID:D016574,,2007-10-08,,Seasonal Affective Disorder,,false,,Seasonal Mood Disorder,,birnlex_12760
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_516,Human,man|Homo sapiens,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_232,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9606|http://data.gbif.org/species/13853341,,umlsCUI:C0086418|ncbiTaxUID:9606|gbifUID:13853341|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241646,,2006-10-07,,Human,,false,,man|Homo sapiens,,birnlex_516
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12652,Athetosis,Hammond Disease|Athetoid Movements,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12638,"",,true,,"A dyskinesia characterized by an inability to maintain the fingers, toes, tongue, or other body parts in a stable position, resulting in continuous slow, sinusoidal, and flowing involuntary movements. This condition is frequently accompanied by CHOREA, where it is referred to as choreoathetosis. Athetosis may occur as a manifestation of BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES or DRUG TOXICITY (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D001264,,meshUID:D001264,,2007-10-05,,Athetosis,,false,,Hammond Disease|Athetoid Movements,,birnlex_12652
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12629,Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm,Primitive Neuroepithelial Neoplasm|Primitive Neuroepithelial Tumor|Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12600,"",,true,,"A group of malignant tumors of the nervous system that feature primitive cells with elements of neuronal and/or glial differentiation. Use of this term is limited by some authors to central nervous system tumors and others include neoplasms of similar origin which arise extracranially (i.e., NEUROECTODERMAL TUMORS, PRIMITIVE, PERIPHERAL). This term is also occasionally used as a synonym for MEDULLOBLASTOMA. In general, these tumors arise in the first decade of life and tend to be highly malignant (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018242,,meshUID:D018242,,2007-10-05,,Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm,,false,,Primitive Neuroepithelial Neoplasm|Primitive Neuroepithelial Tumor|Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor,,birnlex_12629
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_624,Xenopodinae,Siluraninae|Xenopodinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_615,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8352,,umlsCUI:C0999006|ncbiTaxUID:8352,,2007-08-04,,Xenopodinae,,false,,Siluraninae|Xenopodinae,,birnlex_624
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_331,Drosophilinae,Drosophilinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_324,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=43845,,umlsCUI:C1082675|ncbiTaxUID:43845,,2007-08-03,,Drosophilinae,,false,,Drosophilinae,,birnlex_331
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_680,Cricetulus griseus,Cricetulus aureus|Chinese hamsters|Chinese hamster|Cricetulus griseus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_679,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10029|http://data.gbif.org/species/16265449,,ncbiTaxUID:10029|gbifUID:16265449|gbifTaxonKeyUID:994645,,2007-10-14,,Cricetulus griseus,,false,,Cricetulus aureus|Chinese hamsters|Chinese hamster|Cricetulus griseus,,birnlex_680
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_552,Loligo pealei,longfin inshore squid|Loligo pealei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_439,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6621|http://data.gbif.org/species/16164820|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=82372,,umlsCUI:C0599467|ncbiTaxUID:6621|gbifUID:16164820|gbifTaxonKeyUID:990575|itisUID:82372,,2007-08-15,,Loligo pealei,,false,,longfin inshore squid|Loligo pealei,,birnlex_552
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12733,Temporal Lobe Epilepsy,Childhood Benign Psychomotor Epilepsy|Uncinate Epilepsy|Lateral Temporal Epilepsy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12726,"",,true,,"A localization-related (focal) form of epilepsy characterized by recurrent seizures that arise from foci within the temporal lobe, most commonly from its mesial aspect. A wide variety of psychic phenomena may be associated, including illusions, hallucinations, dyscognitive states, and affective experiences. The majority of complex partial seizures (see EPILEPSY, COMPLEX PARTIAL) originate from the temporal lobes. Temporal lobe seizures may be classified by etiology as cryptogenic, familial, or symptomatic (i.e., related to an identified disease process or lesion) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004833,,meshUID:D004833,,2007-10-08,,Temporal Lobe Epilepsy,,false,,Childhood Benign Psychomotor Epilepsy|Uncinate Epilepsy|Lateral Temporal Epilepsy,,birnlex_12733
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_939,Posterior nucleus of thalamus,nucleus posterior thalami,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_772,PTh,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=345,,umlsCUI:C0262315|nnUID:345,,2007-03-05,,Posterior nucleus of thalamus,,false,,nucleus posterior thalami,,birnlex_939
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_837,Cardinal part of body,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"Regional, systemic or constitutional part of the body.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Cardinal part of body,,true,,"",,birnlex_837
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_268,Neognathi,Neognathi,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_271,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=186839,,umlsCUI:C1210591|ncbiTaxUID:186839,,2007-07-27,,Neognathi,,false,,Neognathi,,birnlex_268
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2682,Central amygdaloid nucleus,central nucleus of amygda,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2681,CeA,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=225,,umlsCUI:C0175219|nnUID:225,,2007-08-28,,Central amygdaloid nucleus,,false,,central nucleus of amygda,,birnlex_2682
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2684,Predominantly gray part of basolateral nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2685,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Predominantly gray part of basolateral nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_2684
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2680,Corticomedial nuclear complex,corticomedial nuclear group|pars corticomedialis (Corpus amygdaloideum)|amygdalar corticomedial nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2678,CMA,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=220,,umlsCUI:C0175214|nnUID:220,,2007-08-28,,Corticomedial nuclear complex,,false,,corticomedial nuclear group|pars corticomedialis (Corpus amygdaloideum)|amygdalar corticomedial nucleus,,birnlex_2680
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2681,Predominantly gray regional part of amygdala,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2678,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Predominantly gray regional part of amygdala,,false,,"",,birnlex_2681
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2685,Regional part of basolateral nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2678,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Regional part of basolateral nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_2685
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2683,Intercalated amygdaloid nuclei,intercalated masses of nucleus amygdaloideus|intercalated nucleus of the amygdala|intercalated nuclei of amygdala,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2681,IA,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=232,,umlsCUI:C0262259|nnUID:232,,2007-08-28,,Intercalated amygdaloid nuclei,,false,,intercalated masses of nucleus amygdaloideus|intercalated nucleus of the amygdala|intercalated nuclei of amygdala,,birnlex_2683
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2688,Regional part of lateral amygdaloid nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2684,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Regional part of lateral amygdaloid nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_2688
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2689,"Lateral amygdaloid nucleus, dorsolateral part","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2688,LaDL,,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,"Lateral amygdaloid nucleus, dorsolateral part",,false,,"",,birnlex_2689
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2686,Accessory basal amygdaloid nucleus,"basal amygdaloid nucleus, medial part|medial principal nucleus|basomedial nucleus (De Olmos)|basomedial amygdaloid nucleus|accessory basal nucleus of amygdala",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2684,ABA,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=231,,umlsCUI:C0175223|nnUID:231,,2007-08-28,,Accessory basal amygdaloid nucleus,,false,,"basal amygdaloid nucleus, medial part|medial principal nucleus|basomedial nucleus (De Olmos)|basomedial amygdaloid nucleus|accessory basal nucleus of amygdala",,birnlex_2686
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2687,Lateral amygdaloid nucleus,lateral nucleus of amygdala|lateral principal nucleus of amygdala|medial principal nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2684,LA,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=227,,umlsCUI:C0175221|nnUID:227,,2007-08-28,,Lateral amygdaloid nucleus,,false,,lateral nucleus of amygdala|lateral principal nucleus of amygdala|medial principal nucleus,,birnlex_2687
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_928,Frontal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_922,"",,true,,"The anterior part of the cerebral hemisphere. (MSH)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=37,,umlsCUI:C0016733|nnUID:37,,2007-08-20,,Frontal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_928
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_319,Quail adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_228,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Quail adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_319
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11015,Investigator,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11014,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Investigator,,false,,"",,birnlex_11015
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12555,Miller Fisher Syndrome,"Guillain Barre Syndrome, Miller Fisher Variant|Ophthalmoplegia, Ataxia and Areflexia Syndrome|Fisher Syndrome",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12554,"",,true,,"A variant of the GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME characterized by the acute onset of oculomotor dysfunction, ataxia, and loss of deep tendon reflexes with relative sparing of strength in the extremities and trunk. The ataxia is produced by peripheral sensory nerve dysfunction and not by cerebellar injury. Facial weakness and sensory loss may also occur. The process is mediated by autoantibodies directed against a component of myelin found in peripheral nerves (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D019846,,meshUID:D019846,,2007-10-05,,Miller Fisher Syndrome,,false,,"Guillain Barre Syndrome, Miller Fisher Variant|Ophthalmoplegia, Ataxia and Areflexia Syndrome|Fisher Syndrome",,birnlex_12555
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_733,Pons,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1361,"",,true,,"The part of the central nervous system lying between the medulla oblongata and the mesencephalon, ventral to the cerebellum, and consisting of a pars dorsalis and a pars ventralis.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=538,,umlsCUI:C1280999|nnUID:538,,2006-10-04,,Pons,,false,,"",,birnlex_733
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7332,Macaque juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_340,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Macaque juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7332
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7334,Macaque late newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_329,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Macaque late newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7334
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7335,Macaque newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_329,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Macaque newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7335
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7330,Macaque early juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_340,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Macaque early juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7330
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7338,Macaque old adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_350,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Macaque old adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7338
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7337,Macaque middle aged adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_350,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Macaque middle aged adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7337
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7339,Macaque adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_350,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Macaque adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7339
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7333,Macaque early newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_329,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Macaque early newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7333
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7331,Macaque late juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_340,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Macaque late juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7331
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7336,Macaque young adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_350,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Macaque young adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7336
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_191,Pleocyemata,Pleocyemata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_185,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6692,,umlsCUI:C0323856|ncbiTaxUID:6692,,2007-08-03,,Pleocyemata,,false,,Pleocyemata,,birnlex_191
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1910,Behavioral process,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Process,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Behavioral process,,false,,"",,birnlex_1910
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1911,Deductive reasoning activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1906,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Deductive reasoning activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1911
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1912,Taste sensation,Taste perception|Gustatory perception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1889,"",,true,,"* Taste; the faculty of taste, distinguishing substances by means of the taste buds. (NCI)
* The sensation or perception of certain qualities of substances put in the mouth, primarily sweet, sour, salt and bitter. (MSH)
* The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. [GO:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] (GO)
* sense effected by the gustatory receptors in the tongue; primarily sweet, sour, salty and bitter. (CSP)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D013649,,umlsCUI:C0039336|meshUID:D013649,,2007-08-22,,Taste sensation,,false,,Taste perception|Gustatory perception,,birnlex_1912
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1914,Eidetic memory,Photographic memory,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1837,"",,true,,"* A visual image which is recalled in accurate detail. It is a sort of projection of an image on a mental screen. (MSH)
* Clear and detailed memory for objects or events perceived, usually visually. (PSY)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0013727,,2007-08-22,,Eidetic memory,,false,,Photographic memory,,birnlex_1914
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1913,Saccadic eye movement,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1908,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Saccadic eye movement,,false,,"",,birnlex_1913
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_969,Anterior commissure anterior part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_839,"",,true,,"The part of the anterior commissure that contains fibers interconnecting the anterior olfactory nucleus in each hemisphere.  The fibers extend from the commissural region of the anterior commissure anteriorly into the olfactory bulb.  Within the commissural portion, the fibers lie in the anterior portion, but cannot be easily distinguished from the posterior fibers on gross dissection.
 (Adapted from Heimer, 1996)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0175209,,2006-10-04,,Anterior commissure anterior part,,false,,"",,birnlex_969
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12740,Atonic Epilepsy,Akinetic Epilepsy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12739,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004829,,meshUID:D004829,,2007-10-08,,Atonic Epilepsy,,false,,Akinetic Epilepsy,,birnlex_12740
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_655,Mysticeti,baleen whales|Mysticeti,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_647,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9761,,umlsCUI:C0999575|ncbiTaxUID:9761,,2007-10-06,,Mysticeti,,false,,baleen whales|Mysticeti,,birnlex_655
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_882,Reticulotegmental nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1071,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Reticulotegmental nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_882
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12532,Type III Canavan Disease,Juvenile Canavan Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12529,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D017825,,meshUID:D017825,,2007-10-05,,Type III Canavan Disease,,false,,Juvenile Canavan Disease,,birnlex_12532
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_790,Inner granular layer of cerebellar cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_784,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228471,,2007-08-20,,Inner granular layer of cerebellar cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_790
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12758,Major Depressive Disorder,Involutional Depression|Involutional Psychosis|Involutional Melancholia|Involutional Paraphrenia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12756,"",,true,,"Marked depression appearing in the involution period and characterized by hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and agitation. (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D003865,,meshUID:D003865,,2007-10-08,,Major Depressive Disorder,,false,,Involutional Depression|Involutional Psychosis|Involutional Melancholia|Involutional Paraphrenia,,birnlex_12758
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11042,Report,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Report,,false,,"",,birnlex_11042
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1239,Oral pulvinar nucleus,oral nuclear group of pulvinar|nucleus pulvinaris oralis thalami|oral portion of pulvinar|oral part of pulvinar|anterior pulvinar nucleus|nucleus pulvinaris oralis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_841,OPul,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=312,,umlsCUI:C0262299|nnUID:312,,2007-03-05,,Oral pulvinar nucleus,,false,,oral nuclear group of pulvinar|nucleus pulvinaris oralis thalami|oral portion of pulvinar|oral part of pulvinar|anterior pulvinar nucleus|nucleus pulvinaris oralis,,birnlex_1239
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_123,Saimiri,squirrel monkeys|Saimiri,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_116,"",,true,,"* A genus of the family CEBIDAE consisting of four species: S. boliviensis, S. orstedii (red-backed squirrel monkey), S. sciureus (common squirrel monkey), and S. ustus. They inhabit tropical rain forests in Central and South America. S. sciureus is used extensively in research studies. (MSH)
* genus of the family Cebidae consisting of four species: S. boliviensis, S. orstedii (red-backed squirrel monkey), S. sciureus (common squirrel monkey), and S. ustus; they inhabit tropical rain forests in Central and South America; S. sciureus is used extensively in research studies. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9520|http://data.gbif.org/species/13184925,,umlsCUI:C0036055|ncbiTaxUID:9520|gbifUID:13184925|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241648,,2007-08-02,,Saimiri,,false,,squirrel monkeys|Saimiri,,birnlex_123
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1235,Midbrain reticular formation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1227,MBRF,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=492,,umlsCUI:C0228394|nnUID:492,,2006-09-28,,Midbrain reticular formation,,false,,"",,birnlex_1235
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1234,Globus pallidus,pallidum,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_702,GP,,true,,"Subcortical nucleus, functionally part of the basal ganglig, which consists of two segments the external (or lateral) and internal (or medial) separated by the medial medullary lamina in primates.  In rodents, The globus pallidus lateral is separated from the medial segment by the fibers of the internal capsule/cerebral peduncle.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=213,,umlsCUI:C0017651|nnUID:213,,2006-10-07,,Globus pallidus,,false,,pallidum,,birnlex_1234
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1230,Head,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7,"",,true,,"Cardinal body part, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the skull, it is partially surrounded by skin of head.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0018670,,2006-10-04,,Head,,false,,"",,birnlex_1230
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1231,Regional part of orbital gyri complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_984,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part of orbital gyri complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1231
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1237,Ventral lateral nucleus,nucleus ventralis lateralis|ventral lateral thalamic nuclei|nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami|nucleus ventralis thalami lateralis|nucleus ventralis intermedius|ventrolateral thalamic nucleus|nucleus ventrolateralis thalami|ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus|lateral ventral nucleus of thalamus|ventral lateral thalamic nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1225,VL,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=320|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=98,,umlsCUI:C0228339|nnUID:320|bamsUID:98,,2007-03-03,,Ventral lateral nucleus,,false,,nucleus ventralis lateralis|ventral lateral thalamic nuclei|nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami|nucleus ventralis thalami lateralis|nucleus ventralis intermedius|ventrolateral thalamic nucleus|nucleus ventrolateralis thalami|ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus|lateral ventral nucleus of thalamus|ventral lateral thalamic nucleus,,birnlex_1237
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1233,Medial pulvinar nucleus,"nucleus pulvinaris thalami, pars medialis|nucleus pulvinaris medialis thalami|nucleus pulvinaris medialis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_841,MPul,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=314,,umlsCUI:C0228344|nnUID:314,,2007-03-05,,Medial pulvinar nucleus,,false,,"nucleus pulvinaris thalami, pars medialis|nucleus pulvinaris medialis thalami|nucleus pulvinaris medialis",,birnlex_1233
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1232,Ventral anterior nucleus,ventral anterior thalamic nucleus|nucleus ventralis anterior|ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus|nucleus ventralis anterior thalami|ventroanterior thalamic nucleus|nucleus lateropolaris|nucleus ventralis thalami anterior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1225,VA,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=317|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=98,,umlsCUI:C0175276|nnUID:317|bamsUID:98,,2007-03-03,,Ventral anterior nucleus,,false,,ventral anterior thalamic nucleus|nucleus ventralis anterior|ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus|nucleus ventralis anterior thalami|ventroanterior thalamic nucleus|nucleus lateropolaris|nucleus ventralis thalami anterior,,birnlex_1232
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1238,Cuneocerebellar tract,cuneocerebellar fibers,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=800,,umlsCUI:C0175556|nnUID:800,,2006-10-08,,Cuneocerebellar tract,,false,,cuneocerebellar fibers,,birnlex_1238
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1236,Predominantly gray regional part of orbital gyri complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1231,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Predominantly gray regional part of orbital gyri complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1236
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_802,Lumbar spinal cord gray commissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1631,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Lumbar spinal cord gray commissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_802
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Object,object,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#IndependentContinuant,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,object,,false,,"",,Object
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_556,Arctiinae,Arctiinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_562,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30225,,umlsCUI:C1090493|ncbiTaxUID:30225,,2007-08-03,,Arctiinae,,false,,Arctiinae,,birnlex_556
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_772,Predominantly gray part of posterior nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1712,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Predominantly gray part of posterior nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_772
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12752,Mood Disorder,Affective Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12669,"",,true,,"Those disorders that have a disturbance in mood as their predominant feature. (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D019964,,meshUID:D019964,,2007-10-05,,Mood Disorder,,false,,Affective Disorder,,birnlex_12752
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_849,Predominantly gray midline regional part of thalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1679,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Predominantly gray midline regional part of thalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_849
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_886,Post synaptic density,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_10,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Post synaptic density,,false,,"",,birnlex_886
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_912,Tuberal part of hypophysis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1013,THP,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=391,,umlsCUI:C0447641|nnUID:391,,2007-08-19,,Tuberal part of hypophysis,,false,,"",,birnlex_912
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12721,Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy,Janz Syndrome|Adolescent Myoclonic Epilepsy|Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy of Janz|Impulsive Petit Mal Epilepsy|Janz Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy|Janz Impulsive Petit Mal,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12719,"",,true,,"A disorder characterized by the onset of myoclonus in adolescence, a marked increase in the incidence of absence seizures (see EPILEPSY, ABSENCE), and generalized major motor seizures (see EPILEPSY, TONIC-CLONIC). The myoclonic episodes tend to occur shortly after awakening. Seizures tend to be aggravated by sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Hereditary and sporadic forms have been identified (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020190,,meshUID:D020190,,2007-10-08,,Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy,,false,,Janz Syndrome|Adolescent Myoclonic Epilepsy|Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy of Janz|Impulsive Petit Mal Epilepsy|Janz Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy|Janz Impulsive Petit Mal,,birnlex_12721
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_851,Cone cell,cone,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina. In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, but they provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and the combination of signals from cones with different pigments allows color vision.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0206428,,2006-09-28,,Cone cell,,true,,cone,,birnlex_851
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_626,Erythrocebus,Erythrocebus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_524,"",,true,,"a genus of Old World monkeys of the family CERCOPITHECINAE that inhabit the forests and savannas of Africa. It contains only one species, ERYTHROCEBUS PATAS, also known as the patas monkey or red monkey. (MSH)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9537|http://data.gbif.org/species/13184920,,umlsCUI:C0085230|ncbiTaxUID:9537|gbifUID:13184920|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345276,,2007-08-06,,Erythrocebus,,false,,Erythrocebus,,birnlex_626
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2464,National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities,,false,,"",,birnlex_2464
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2460,National Human Genome Research Institute,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Human Genome Research Institute,,false,,"",,birnlex_2460
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2469,Center for Scientific Review,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,Center for Scientific Review,,false,,"",,birnlex_2469
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2461,John E. Fogarty International Center For Advanced Study in the Health Sciences,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,John E. Fogarty International Center For Advanced Study in the Health Sciences,,false,,"",,birnlex_2461
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2467,National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine,,false,,"",,birnlex_2467
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2465,National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke,,false,,"",,birnlex_2465
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2463,National Institute of Mental Health,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institute of Mental Health,,false,,"",,birnlex_2463
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,National Institutes of Health granting agency,National Institutes of Health agency|National Institutes of Health granting institution,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2432,NIH agency,,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institutes of Health granting agency,,false,,National Institutes of Health agency|National Institutes of Health granting institution,,birnlex_2468
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_246,Gallus,Gallus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_245,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9030|http://data.gbif.org/species/13183408,,umlsCUI:C0999287|ncbiTaxUID:9030|gbifUID:13183408|gbifTaxonKeyUID:237449,,2007-06-03,,Gallus,,false,,Gallus,,birnlex_246
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2466,National Institute of Nursing Research,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institute of Nursing Research,,false,,"",,birnlex_2466
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2462,National Library of Medicine,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Library of Medicine,,false,,"",,birnlex_2462
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_569,Eumetazoa,Eumetazoa,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_561,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6072,,umlsCUI:C0997870|ncbiTaxUID:6072,,2007-08-03,,Eumetazoa,,false,,Eumetazoa,,birnlex_569
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12686,Prion Disease,Prion Protein Disease|Transmissible Dementia|Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy|Prion-Induced Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2086,"",,true,,"A group of genetic, infectious, or sporadic degenerative human and animal nervous system disorders associated with abnormal PRIONS. These diseases are characterized by conversion of the normal prion protein to an abnormal configuration via a post-translational process. In humans, these conditions generally feature DEMENTIA; ATAXIA; and a fatal outcome. Pathologic features include a spongiform encephalopathy without evidence of inflammation. The older literature occasionally refers to these as unconventional SLOW VIRUS DISEASES (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D017096,,meshUID:D017096,,2007-10-05,,Prion Disease,,false,,Prion Protein Disease|Transmissible Dementia|Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy|Prion-Induced Disorder,,birnlex_12686
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_670,Canis lupus familiaris,canine|dog|Canis lupus familiaris,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_669,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9615|http://data.gbif.org/species/14869056,,ncbiTaxUID:9615|gbifUID:14869056|gbifTaxonKeyUID:567355,,2007-10-14,,Canis lupus familiaris,,false,,canine|dog|Canis lupus familiaris,,birnlex_670
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11013,Disease,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Disposition,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Disease,,false,,"",,birnlex_11013
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_924,Predominantly gray regional part of ventral posteromedial nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1671,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Predominantly gray regional part of ventral posteromedial nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_924
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12808,Peripheral snowflake retinal degeneration,Peripheral snowflake retinal degeneration disorder|Snowflake retinal degeneration,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12807,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0344291,,2007-11-18,,Peripheral snowflake retinal degeneration,,false,,Peripheral snowflake retinal degeneration disorder|Snowflake retinal degeneration,,birnlex_12808
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_817,Oral part of ventral lateral nucleus,"nucleus ventrooralis externus, anterior part (Van Buren)|ventral lateral nucleus, oral part|nucleus lateralis oralis situs principalis|subnucleus rostralis|ventral lateral thalamic nucleus, oral part|nucleus ventralis lateralis, pars oralis|ventral lateral anterior nucleus",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1124,VLO,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=321,,umlsCUI:C0175280|nnUID:321,,2007-03-03,,Oral part of ventral lateral nucleus,,false,,"nucleus ventrooralis externus, anterior part (Van Buren)|ventral lateral nucleus, oral part|nucleus lateralis oralis situs principalis|subnucleus rostralis|ventral lateral thalamic nucleus, oral part|nucleus ventralis lateralis, pars oralis|ventral lateral anterior nucleus",,birnlex_817
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12554,Guillain-Barre Syndrome,Acute Autoimmune Neuropathy|Guillaine-Barre Syndrome|Landry-Guillain-Barre Syndrome|Acute Inflammatory Polyradiculoneuropathy|Acute Inflammatory Polyneuropathy|Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12553,"",,true,,"An acute inflammatory autoimmune neuritis caused by T cell- mediated cellular immune response directed towards peripheral myelin. Demyelination occurs in peripheral nerves and nerve roots. The process is often preceded by a viral or bacterial infection, surgery, immunization, lymphoma, or exposure to toxins. Common clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, loss of sensation, and loss of deep tendon reflexes. Weakness of respiratory muscles and autonomic dysfunction may occur (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020275,,meshUID:D020275,,2007-10-05,,Guillain-Barre Syndrome,,false,,Acute Autoimmune Neuropathy|Guillaine-Barre Syndrome|Landry-Guillain-Barre Syndrome|Acute Inflammatory Polyradiculoneuropathy|Acute Inflammatory Polyneuropathy|Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy,,birnlex_12554
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_311,FVB,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_189,"",,true,,"The large pronuclei of FVB mice are useful for gene transfer experiments involving direct DNA injection of the fertilized egg (Taketo, M. et al. FVB/N: an inbred mouse strain preferable for transgenic analyses.Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 88, 2065?2069 (1991)).
",,"",,"",,2007-08-05,,FVB,,false,,"",,birnlex_311
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12585,Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy,Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome|Shoulder-Hand Syndrome|Algodystrophic Syndrome|Sudek Atrophy|Cervical Sympathetic Dystrophy|Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I|Sympathetic Reflex Dystrophia|Algodystrophy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12583,CRPS Type I,,true,,"A syndrome characterized by severe burning pain in an extremity accompanied by sudomotor, vasomotor, and trophic changes in bone without an associated specific nerve injury. This condition is most often precipitated by trauma to soft tissue or nerve complexes. The skin over the affected region is usually erythematous and demonstrates hypersensitivity to tactile stimuli and erythema (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012019,,meshUID:D012019,,2007-10-05,,Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy,,false,,Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome|Shoulder-Hand Syndrome|Algodystrophic Syndrome|Sudek Atrophy|Cervical Sympathetic Dystrophy|Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I|Sympathetic Reflex Dystrophia|Algodystrophy,,birnlex_12585
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_405,Eubrachyura,Eubrachyura,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_396,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=116704,,umlsCUI:C1055829|ncbiTaxUID:116704,,2007-08-03,,Eubrachyura,,false,,Eubrachyura,,birnlex_405
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4059,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area VP,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4052,VP,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area VP,,false,,"",,birnlex_4059
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4055,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V2d,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4052,V2d,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V2d,,false,,"",,birnlex_4055
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4051,Calcarine Sulcus (ventral),"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4049,CaSv,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-02,,Calcarine Sulcus (ventral),,false,,"",,birnlex_4051
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4052,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) visuotopic partition scheme region,Hadjikhani visuotopic parcellation scheme|Hadjikhani visuotopic partition scheme|Hadjikhani visuotopic areas,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4065,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) visuotopic partition scheme region,,false,,Hadjikhani visuotopic parcellation scheme|Hadjikhani visuotopic partition scheme|Hadjikhani visuotopic areas,,birnlex_4052
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4050,Calcarine Sulcus (dorsal),"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4049,CaSd,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-02,,Calcarine Sulcus (dorsal),,false,,"",,birnlex_4050
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4057,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V3,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4052,V3,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V3,,false,,"",,birnlex_4057
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4058,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V3A,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4052,V3A,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V3A,,false,,"",,birnlex_4058
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4054,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V1v,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4052,V1v,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V1v,,false,,"",,birnlex_4054
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4056,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V2v,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4052,V2v,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V2v,,false,,"",,birnlex_4056
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4053,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V1d,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4052,V1d,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V1d,,false,,"",,birnlex_4053
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12613,Craniopharyngioma,Rathke Pouch Tumor|Rathke Cleft Neoplasm,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12600,"",,true,,"A benign pituitary-region neoplasm that originates from Rathke's pouch. The two major histologic and clinical subtypes are adamantinous (or classical) craniopharyngioma and papillary craniopharyngioma. The adamantinous form presents in children and adolescents as an expanding cystic lesion in the pituitary region. The cystic cavity is filled with a black viscous substance and histologically the tumor is composed of adamantinomatous epithelium and areas of calcification and necrosis. Papillary craniopharyngiomas occur in adults, and histologically feature a squamous epithelium with papillations (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D003397,,meshUID:D003397,,2007-10-05,,Craniopharyngioma,,false,,Rathke Pouch Tumor|Rathke Cleft Neoplasm,,birnlex_12613
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_907,Alar central lobule,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1084,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Alar central lobule,,false,,"",,birnlex_907
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_922,Lobe parts of cerebral cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_940,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-10,,Lobe parts of cerebral cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_922
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12643,Nervous System Paraneoplastic Syndrome,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2086,"",,true,,"Degenerative or inflammatory conditions affecting the central or peripheral nervous system that develop in association with a systemic neoplasm without direct invasion by tumor. They may be associated with circulating antibodies that react with the affected neural tissue (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020361,,meshUID:D020361,,2007-10-05,,Nervous System Paraneoplastic Syndrome,,false,,"",,birnlex_12643
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11028,Artefact object,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Object,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Artefact object,,false,,"",,birnlex_11028
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_193,Teleostomi,Teleostomi,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_201,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=117570,,umlsCUI:C1056206|ncbiTaxUID:117570,,2007-06-03,,Teleostomi,,false,,Teleostomi,,birnlex_193
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12804,Retinal lattice degeneration,Lattice retinal degeneration|Palisade degeneration of retina|Retinal lattice degeneration disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12799,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0154856,,2007-11-18,,Retinal lattice degeneration,,false,,Lattice retinal degeneration|Palisade degeneration of retina|Retinal lattice degeneration disorder,,birnlex_12804
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_557,129X1/SvJ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_219,129,,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
Type: Segregating Inbred
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling         (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: b
Generation: F119 (14-DEC-06)
Appearance
    pink-eyed, light-bellied, light chinchilla
    Related Genotype: Aw/Aw p Tyrc-ch/p Tyrc
OR
    albino
    Related Genotype: Aw/Aw p Tyrc/p Tyrc

Important Note
    This strain is homozygous for Cdh23ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, which on this background results in progressive hearing loss with onset prior to 3 months of age.

Strain Description
    Historically, the 129 inbred mice are known for the high incidence of spontaneous testicular teratomas, though the incidence differs between substrains. (1-3% in 129 parental substrains; 30% in teratoma substrains.) More recently 129 mice are widely used in the production of targeted mutations due to the availability of multiple embryonic stem cell lines derived from them. There is major genetic variation within the 129 ""family"", which has led to an update of the nomenclature and a division of the substrains into three major groups: parental substrains (129P), steel substrains (129S) and ""teratoma"" substrains (129T). Investigators using 129 substrains for targeted mutagenesis should be careful in the selection of the appropriate 129 substrain to match the embryonic stem cell line. For a complete history of the numerous 129 substrains, see Simpson, et al., 1997.
    White et al. reported a variation in thioglycolate medium-induced peritoneal leukocyte recruitment in 4 analyzed strains. The response of total leukocyte recruitment, from greatest to least, was C57BL/6J>BALB/c>CD1>129X1/SvJ. Variations were also found in the timeline of response and cell types most impacted.
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000691.html,,jaxMiceUID:000691,,2007-08-23,,129X1/SvJ,,false,,"",,birnlex_557
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7171,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 20,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH20,,false,,"40-43 somites; rotation completed; eye pigment.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 20,,false,,"",,birnlex_7171
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7175,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 24,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH24,,false,,"Toe plate.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 24,,false,,"",,birnlex_7175
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7173,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 22,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH22,,false,,"Somites extend to tip of tail.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 22,,false,,"",,birnlex_7173
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7178,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 27,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH27,,false,,"Beak.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 27,,false,,"",,birnlex_7178
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7174,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 23,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH23,,false,,"Dorsal contour from hindbrain to tail is a curved line.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 23,,false,,"",,birnlex_7174
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7176,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 25,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH25,,false,,"Elbow and knee joints.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 25,,false,,"",,birnlex_7176
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_717,Regional part of spinal cord central canal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1402,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of spinal cord central canal,,false,,"",,birnlex_717
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7172,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 21,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH21,,false,,"43-44 somites; visceral arch IV, cleft 4.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 21,,false,,"",,birnlex_7172
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7170,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 19,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH19,,false,,"37- 40 somites extending into tail; maxillary process.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 19,,false,,"",,birnlex_7170
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7177,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 26,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH26,,false,,"1st 3 toes.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 26,,false,,"",,birnlex_7177
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7179,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 28,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH28,,false,,"3 digits, 4 toes.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 28,,false,,"",,birnlex_7179
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,_birnlex_retired_class,,,false,,,http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,_birnlex_retired_class
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7386,Father,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7385,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0015671,,2008-03-14,,Father,,false,,"",,birnlex_7386
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_738,Predominantly white regional part of fornix,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_842,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Predominantly white regional part of fornix,,false,,"",,birnlex_738
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7387,Mother,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7385,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0026591,,2008-03-14,,Mother,,false,,"",,birnlex_7387
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7384,Mouse juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_105,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Mouse juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7384
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7383,Mouse late juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_105,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Mouse late juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7383
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7381,Mouse elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_466,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Mouse elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7381
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7388,Sibling,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7385,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0037047,,2008-03-14,,Sibling,,false,,"",,birnlex_7388
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7382,Mouse early juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_105,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Mouse early juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7382
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7389,Brother,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7388,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0337527,,2008-03-14,,Brother,,false,,"",,birnlex_7389
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7380,Mouse late elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_466,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Mouse late elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7380
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7385,Familial role,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Role,"",,true,,"A role played by an organism - most typically a human - in the context of a given family or pedigree.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0680074,,2008-03-14,,Familial role,,false,,"",,birnlex_7385
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2624,First lumbar dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2601,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501713,,2007-08-28,,First lumbar dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2624
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_262,DBA/2,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_380,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1511649,,2007-08-14,,DBA/2,,false,,"",,birnlex_262
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2623,Second lumbar dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2601,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501714,,2007-08-28,,Second lumbar dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2623
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2622,Twelfth thoracic dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2600,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501710,,2007-08-28,,Twelfth thoracic dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2622
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2620,Tenth thoracic dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2600,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501708,,2007-08-28,,Tenth thoracic dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2620
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2627,Fifth lumbar dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2601,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501717,,2007-08-28,,Fifth lumbar dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2627
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2628,First sacral dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2602,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501720,,2007-08-28,,First sacral dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2628
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2621,Eleventh thoracic dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2600,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501709,,2007-08-28,,Eleventh thoracic dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2621
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2629,Second sacral dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2602,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501721,,2007-08-28,,Second sacral dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2629
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2625,Third lumbar dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2601,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501715,,2007-08-28,,Third lumbar dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2625
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2626,Forth lumbar dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2601,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501716,,2007-08-28,,Forth lumbar dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2626
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1332,Anterior subcentral sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=54,,nnUID:54,,2006-10-08,,Anterior subcentral sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1332
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_133,Palinuridae,spiny lobsters|Palinuridae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_208,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6731|http://data.gbif.org/species/13148613,,umlsCUI:C0446343|ncbiTaxUID:6731|gbifUID:13148613|gbifTaxonKeyUID:254762,,2007-08-03,,Palinuridae,,false,,spiny lobsters|Palinuridae,,birnlex_133
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1336,First lumbar spinal cord segment,L1 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1652,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457872,,2007-08-18,,First lumbar spinal cord segment,,false,,L1 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1336
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1334,Hemispheric parts of the cerebellar cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1094,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Hemispheric parts of the cerebellar cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1334
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1339,Hemispheric part of the anterior lobe of the cerebellum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1334,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Hemispheric part of the anterior lobe of the cerebellum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1339
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1330,Anterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=49,,umlsCUI:C0262186|nnUID:49,,2006-10-08,,Anterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1330
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1338,Anterior superior frontal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4007,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1065886326,,nnUID:1065886326,,2006-10-08,,Anterior superior frontal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1338
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1333,Regional part of paravsuprachiasmatic nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1210,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of paravsuprachiasmatic nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1333
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1337,Vestibular nuclear complex,vestibular nuclei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=711,,umlsCUI:C0042600|nnUID:711,,2006-10-07,,Vestibular nuclear complex,,false,,vestibular nuclei,,birnlex_1337
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1331,Pallidotegmental fasciculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,ptf,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=521,,umlsCUI:C0175407|nnUID:521,,2006-10-07,,Pallidotegmental fasciculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1331
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1335,Oculomotor nerve root,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1360,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Oculomotor nerve root,,false,,"",,birnlex_1335
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_423,Cambaridae,Cambaridae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_416,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6725|http://data.gbif.org/species/13143617,,umlsCUI:C1081058|ncbiTaxUID:6725|gbifUID:13143617|gbifTaxonKeyUID:257991,,2007-08-03,,Cambaridae,,false,,Cambaridae,,birnlex_423
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_228,Adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_473,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_228
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2282,Multiple-electrode voltage clamp recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2279,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Multiple-electrode voltage clamp recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2282
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2280,Single-electrode voltage clamp recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2279,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Single-electrode voltage clamp recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2280
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2287,Reconstituted bilayer single-channel patch recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2274,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Reconstituted bilayer single-channel patch recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2287
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2288,Reconstituted bilayer electrical recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2269,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Reconstituted bilayer electrical recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2288
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2281,Whole-cell voltage clamp recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2280,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Whole-cell voltage clamp recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2281
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2285,Cell-detached inside-out single-channel recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2284,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Cell-detached inside-out single-channel recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2285
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2286,Cell-detached outside-out single-channel recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2284,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Cell-detached outside-out single-channel recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2286
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2284,Cell-detached single-channel recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2274,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Cell-detached single-channel recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2284
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2283,Cell-attached single-channel recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2274,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Cell-attached single-channel recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2283
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2289,Ion-sensitive electrode recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2275,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Ion-sensitive electrode recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2289
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12504,Akinetic-Rigid Variant of Huntington Disease,"Huntington Disease, Akinetic-Rigid Variant",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12500,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D006816,,meshUID:D006816,,2007-10-05,,Akinetic-Rigid Variant of Huntington Disease,,false,,"Huntington Disease, Akinetic-Rigid Variant",,birnlex_12504
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_896,Nucleus of Darkschewitsch,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,Dk,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=505,,umlsCUI:C0262291|nnUID:505,,2006-10-07,,Nucleus of Darkschewitsch,,false,,"",,birnlex_896
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12665,Nervous System Trauma,Nervous System Injury|Craniocervical Injury,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12796,"",,true,,"Traumatic injuries to the brain, cranial nerves, spinal cord, autonomic nervous system, or neuromuscular system, including iatrogenic injuries induced by surgical procedures (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020196,,meshUID:D020196,,2007-11-18,,Nervous System Trauma,,false,,Nervous System Injury|Craniocervical Injury,,birnlex_12665
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_289,Passeroidea,Passeroidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_413,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=175121,,umlsCUI:C1201267|ncbiTaxUID:175121,,2007-07-27,,Passeroidea,,false,,Passeroidea,,birnlex_289
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_953,Suprageniculate nucleus,nucleus suprageniculatus|suprageniculate thalamic nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_772,SG,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=346|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=95,,umlsCUI:C0152346|nnUID:346|bamsUID:95,,2007-03-05,,Suprageniculate nucleus,,false,,nucleus suprageniculatus|suprageniculate thalamic nucleus,,birnlex_953
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_276,Endopterygota,Holometabola|Endopterygota,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_269,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33392,,umlsCUI:C1004458|ncbiTaxUID:33392,,2007-08-03,,Endopterygota,,false,,Holometabola|Endopterygota,,birnlex_276
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_235,Xenopus,Xenopus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_632,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=262014,,ncbiTaxUID:262014,,2007-08-04,,Xenopus,,false,,Xenopus,,birnlex_235
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2358,Discussion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,"Discussion among a group in some forum ? public, private, or electronic ? which may or may not be moderated, for example, a single discussion thread in a listserv (NLM).
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Discussion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2358
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2353,Commercial license,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2352,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Commercial license,,false,,"",,birnlex_2353
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2357,Conference proceeding,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Conference proceeding,,false,,"",,birnlex_2357
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2359,Government publication,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Government publication,,false,,"",,birnlex_2359
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2354,Book,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Book,,false,,"",,birnlex_2354
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2352,Closed-source license,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2342,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Closed-source license,,false,,"",,birnlex_2352
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2356,Personal communication,Informal communication,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Personal communication,,false,,Informal communication,,birnlex_2356
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2351,MIT License,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2343,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,MIT License,,false,,"",,birnlex_2351
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2355,Book series volume,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Book series volume,,false,,"",,birnlex_2355
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2350,BSD License,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2343,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,BSD License,,false,,"",,birnlex_2350
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ProcessualEntity,processual_entity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Occurrent,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,processual_entity,,false,,"",,ProcessualEntity
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_897,Lateral parabrachial nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1061,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=583,,umlsCUI:C0175445|nnUID:583,,2006-10-07,,Lateral parabrachial nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_897
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15010,Pressure stimulus transduction,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15001,"",,true,,"This is a stimulus where the the direct physical property being sensed is the local pressure, such as with the baroreceptors in the the aortic arch and carotid sinuses of higher mammals.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-13,,Pressure stimulus transduction,,false,,"",,birnlex_15010
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#TemporalInterval,temporal_interval,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ConnectedTemporalRegion,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,temporal_interval,,false,,"",,TemporalInterval
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_870,Nucleus of medial eminence,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1071,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Nucleus of medial eminence,,false,,"",,birnlex_870
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_542,Calyptratae,Calyptratae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_299,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=43742,,umlsCUI:C1010981|ncbiTaxUID:43742,,2007-08-03,,Calyptratae,,false,,Calyptratae,,birnlex_542
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11030,Platform,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ObjectAggregate,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Platform,,false,,"",,birnlex_11030
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2388,International Standard Book Number,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2296,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,International Standard Book Number,,false,,"",,birnlex_2388
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_238,Homo Pan Gorilla group,Homo_Pan_Gorilla_group,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_110,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=207598,,umlsCUI:C1224354|ncbiTaxUID:207598,,2006-10-07,,Homo Pan Gorilla group,,false,,Homo_Pan_Gorilla_group,,birnlex_238
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2381,Alternative title,secondary title|alt title,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2376,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Alternative title,,false,,secondary title|alt title,,birnlex_2381
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2382,Author,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2376,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Author,,false,,"",,birnlex_2382
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2385,Grant number,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2376,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Grant number,,false,,"",,birnlex_2385
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2384,Group author,collaborative author,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2382,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Group author,,false,,collaborative author,,birnlex_2384
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2383,Author affiliation,author adress,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2376,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Author affiliation,,false,,author adress,,birnlex_2383
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2387,Citation record,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11006,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Citation record,,false,,"",,birnlex_2387
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2380,Title,primary title,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2376,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Title,,false,,primary title,,birnlex_2380
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2389,International Standard Serial Number,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2296,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,International Standard Serial Number,,false,,"",,birnlex_2389
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2386,Grant sponsor,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2376,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Grant sponsor,,false,,"",,birnlex_2386
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_381,Parastacidae,Parastacidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_372,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=37850|http://data.gbif.org/species/13148617,,umlsCUI:C1007112|ncbiTaxUID:37850|gbifUID:13148617,,2007-08-03,,Parastacidae,,false,,Parastacidae,,birnlex_381
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_396,Brachyura,true crabs|short-tailed crabs|Brachyura,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_191,"",,true,,"An infraorder of chiefly marine, largely carnivorous CRUSTACEA, in the order DECAPODA, including the genera Cancer, Uca, and Callinectes. (MSH)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6752,,umlsCUI:C0010260|ncbiTaxUID:6752,,2007-08-03,,Brachyura,,false,,true crabs|short-tailed crabs|Brachyura,,birnlex_396
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_5,Biomaterial object,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Object,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Biomaterial object,,false,,"",,birnlex_5
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_756,Schwann cell,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"Glial cells of the peripheral nervous system which ensheath axons in the peripheral nervous system.  Schwann cells form the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0036387,,2006-09-28,,Schwann cell,,true,,"",,birnlex_756
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_294,Pteronotus,Pteronotus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_283,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=59475|http://data.gbif.org/species/13186052,,umlsCUI:C1021554|ncbiTaxUID:59475|gbifUID:13186052|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241599,,2007-08-04,,Pteronotus,,false,,Pteronotus,,birnlex_294
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_101,Felidae,cat family|Felidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_377,"",,true,,"* Taxonomic family which includes domestic and wild cats such as lions and tigers. (NCI)
* The cat family in the order CARNIVORA comprised of muscular, deep-chested terrestrial carnivores with a highly predatory lifestyle. (MSH)
* refers to all members of the cat family, from the breeds of domestic cats through the great cats. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9681|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144039,,umlsCUI:C0325089|ncbiTaxUID:9681|gbifUID:13144039|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242152,,2007-08-04,,Felidae,,false,,cat family|Felidae,,birnlex_101
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1017,Posterior middle temporal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1538,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=115,,umlsCUI:C0694594|nnUID:115,,2006-10-08,,Posterior middle temporal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1017
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1016,Corticotectal tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_808,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=476,,umlsCUI:C0262216|nnUID:476,,2006-10-07,,Corticotectal tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1016
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1011,Anatomical cavity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_9,"",,true,,"Anatomical space that is bounded by the surface of the wall or walls of organs, organ parts, body parts or body part subdivisions.
",,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Anatomical cavity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1011
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1012,Rostral sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=58,,umlsCUI:C0262327|nnUID:58,,2006-10-08,,Rostral sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1012
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1014,Regional part of superior colliculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_795,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of superior colliculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1014
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1019,Organ cavity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1011,"",,true,,"Anatomical cavity, which is surrounded by all morphological parts of an organ; is continuous within the organ; contains one or more body substances.
",,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Organ cavity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1019
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1010,Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,Me5,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=550,,umlsCUI:C0228702|nnUID:550,,2006-10-07,,Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve,,false,,"",,birnlex_1010
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1015,Intermediate hypothalamic region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_995,IHR,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=375,,umlsCUI:C0020669|nnUID:375,,2006-10-09,,Intermediate hypothalamic region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1015
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1018,Linear nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,Li,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=510,,umlsCUI:C0175404|nnUID:510,,2006-10-07,,Linear nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1018
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1013,Predominantly gray regional part of adenohypophysis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1004,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Predominantly gray regional part of adenohypophysis,,false,,"",,birnlex_1013
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_424,Blattinae,Periplanetinae|Blattinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_418,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=77099|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142861,,umlsCUI:C1094100|ncbiTaxUID:77099|gbifUID:13142861,,2007-08-03,,Blattinae,,false,,Periplanetinae|Blattinae,,birnlex_424
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_760,Fifth cervical spinal cord segment,C5 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1688,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457855,,2007-08-18,,Fifth cervical spinal cord segment,,false,,C5 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_760
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#SpecificallyDependentContinuant,specifically_dependent_continuant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#DependentContinuant,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,specifically_dependent_continuant,,false,,"",,SpecificallyDependentContinuant
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_646,Sphingoidea,hawk-moths|Sphingoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_638,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=37574,,umlsCUI:C1682390|ncbiTaxUID:37574,,2007-08-03,,Sphingoidea,,false,,hawk-moths|Sphingoidea,,birnlex_646
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12719,Myoclonic Epilepsy,Myoclonic Encephalopathy|Myoclonic Seizure Disorder|Symptomatic Myoclonic Epilepsy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12718,"",,true,,"A clinically diverse group of epilepsy syndromes characterized either by myoclonic seizures or by myoclonus in association with other seizure types. Myoclonic epilepsy syndromes are divided into three subtypes based on etiology: familial, cryptogenic, and symptomatic (i.e., occurring secondary to known disease processes such as infections, hypoxic-ischemic injuries, trauma, etc.) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020190,,meshUID:D020190,,2007-10-08,,Myoclonic Epilepsy,,false,,Myoclonic Encephalopathy|Myoclonic Seizure Disorder|Symptomatic Myoclonic Epilepsy,,birnlex_12719
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_892,Segment part of thoracic spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_972,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Segment part of thoracic spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_892
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12658,Hypokinesia,Bradykinesia|Hypodynamia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12638,"",,true,,"Slow or diminished movement of body musculature. It may be associated with BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES; MENTAL DISORDERS; prolonged inactivity due to illness; and other conditions (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018476,,meshUID:D018476,,2007-10-05,,Hypokinesia,,false,,Bradykinesia|Hypodynamia,,birnlex_12658
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_577,A/J,A,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_568,"",,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: a
Generation: F275 (14-DEC-06)
Appearance
   albino
   Related Genotype: a/a Tyrp1b/Tyrp1b Tyrc/Tyrc

Important Note
This strain is homozygous for Cdh23ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, which on this background results in progressive hearing loss with onset between 3 and 5 months of age.

Strain Description
Developed by LC Strong in 1921 from a cross between a Cold Spring Harbor albino and a Bagg albino, the A inbred strain is used widely used in cancer and immunology research. It is highly susceptible to cortisone-induced congenital cleft palate by cortisone. It has a high incidence of spontaneous lung adenomas, and lung tumors readily develop in response to carcinogens. A high percentage of mammary adenocarcinomas (a large proportion acinar type) develop in multiparous females. Rare spontaneous myoepitheliomas arising from myoepithelial cells of various exocrine glands have been observed in The Jackson Laboratory substrains. A/J mice, fed an atherogenic diet (1.25% cholesterol, 0.5% cholic acid, and 15% fat), fail to develop atherosclerotic aortic lesions in contrast to several highly susceptible strains of mice (e.g. C57BL/6J, Stock No. 000664; C57L/J, Stock No. 000668, C57BR/cdJ, Stock No. 000667, and SM/J, Stock No. 000687). A/J mice develop cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in approximately half the time when compared with C57BL/6J mice.

This inbred strain develops a late onset (4-5 months) progressive muscular dystrophy as a result of a retrotransposon insertion in the dysferlin (Dysf) gene. The Dysfprmd allele, carried by A/J mice, has been shown to result in degeneration and regeneration of myofibers and centrally placed nuclei. Proximal muscles are more severely affected than distal muscles (Ho M, et al. 2004).

Sequencing of the mitochondrial genome of A/J revealed 10 adenines in a polymorphic adenine repeat sequence in the mt-Tr sequence. This repeat contains 9 adenines in NOD/LtJ, A/HeJ, A/WySnJ, and SKH2/J and 10 adenines in A/J, and NZB/B1NJ, and likely enhances the hearing loss associated w ith the ahl allele of Cdh23 (Johnson et al., 2001).
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000646.html,,jaxMiceUID:000646,,2007-08-23,,A/J,,false,,A,,birnlex_577
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_649,Delphinidae,marine dolphins|Delphinidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_648,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9726|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144026,,umlsCUI:C0524554|ncbiTaxUID:9726|gbifUID:13144026|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241978,,2007-10-06,,Delphinidae,,false,,marine dolphins|Delphinidae,,birnlex_649
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12773,Coma,Pseudocoma|Loss of Consciousness|Comatose,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12669,"",,true,,"A profound state of unconsciousness associated with depressed cerebral activity from which the individual cannot be aroused. Coma generally occurs when there is dysfunction or injury involving both cerebral hemispheres or the brain stem RETICULAR FORMATION.  This includes Feigned coma or psychogenic coma. These patients appear comatose (i.e., unresponsive, unarousable, or both) but have no structural lesion, metabolic or toxic disorder (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D003128,,meshUID:D003128,,2007-10-08,,Coma,,false,,Pseudocoma|Loss of Consciousness|Comatose,,birnlex_12773
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11037,Journal article,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Journal article,,false,,"",,birnlex_11037
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_518,Mus,Nannomys|mice|Mus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_166,"",,true,,"* Any of numerous species of small rodents belonging to the genus Mus and various related genera of the family Muridae. (NCI)
* The common name for the genus Mus. (MSH)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10088|http://data.gbif.org/species/13184902,,umlsCUI:C0026809|ncbiTaxUID:10088|gbifUID:13184902|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241927,,2007-08-20,,Mus,,false,,Nannomys|mice|Mus,,birnlex_518
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12526,Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12507,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020279,,meshUID:D020279,,2007-10-05,,Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases,,false,,"",,birnlex_12526
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1201,Preoptic periventricular nucleus,periventricular preoptic nucleus|Preoptic periventricular hypothalamic nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_700,POP,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=362|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=12324,,umlsCUI:C0175314|nnUID:362|bamsUID:12324,,2007-08-19,,Preoptic periventricular nucleus,,false,,periventricular preoptic nucleus|Preoptic periventricular hypothalamic nucleus,,birnlex_1201
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1204,CA3,CA3 field|CA3 field of hippocampus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1192,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=167,,umlsCUI:C0694600|nnUID:167,,2006-09-28,,CA3,,false,,CA3 field|CA3 field of hippocampus,,birnlex_1204
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_120,Baboon,baboons|Papio,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_524,"",,true,,"* A genus of the subfamily CERCOPITHECINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE, consisting of five named species: PAPIO URSINUS (chacma baboon), PAPIO CYNOCEPHALUS (yellow baboon), PAPIO PAPIO (western baboon), PAPIO ANUBIS (or olive baboon), and PAPIO HAMADRYAS (hamadryas baboon). Members of the Papio genus inhabit open woodland, savannahs, grassland, and rocky hill country. Some authors consider MANDRILLUS a subgenus of Papio. (MSH)
* Large terrestrial monkey found in Africa and Arabia; the largest non-Hominid member of the primate order. They have long dog-like muzzles, close-set eyes, heavy powerful jaws, thick fur except on their muzzle, short tail and often brightly coloured ischial callosities. (NCI)
* large terrestrial monkey found in Africa and Arabia; has long doglike muzzle, large cheek pouches, and a short tail. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9554|http://data.gbif.org/species/13231898,,umlsCUI:C0030362|ncbiTaxUID:9554|gbifUID:13231898|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345298,,2007-07-27,,Baboon,,false,,baboons|Papio,,birnlex_120
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1209,Regional part of cerebral peduncle,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_763,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Regional part of cerebral peduncle,,false,,"",,birnlex_1209
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1202,Cerebral peduncle,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_763,CP,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=478,,umlsCUI:C0007793|nnUID:478,,2007-08-20,,Cerebral peduncle,,false,,"",,birnlex_1202
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1206,Lateral tuberal nuclear complex,Lateral tuberal nuclei|Lateral tuberal nucleus|Lateral tuberal hypothalamic nuclei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1193,LTu,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=411|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=4540,,umlsCUI:C0086527|nnUID:411|bamsUID:4540,,2007-08-19,,Lateral tuberal nuclear complex,,false,,Lateral tuberal nuclei|Lateral tuberal nucleus|Lateral tuberal hypothalamic nuclei,,birnlex_1206
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1208,Median preoptic nucleus,Medial preoptic area,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_700,MnPO,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=361|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=12326,,umlsCUI:C0259793|nnUID:361|bamsUID:12326,,2007-08-19,,Median preoptic nucleus,,false,,Medial preoptic area,,birnlex_1208
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1200,Midbrain tegmentum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1209,MTg,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=482,,umlsCUI:C0039441|nnUID:482,,2006-09-28,,Midbrain tegmentum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1200
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1203,Predominantly white dorsal regional part of medial geniculate body,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1308,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Predominantly white dorsal regional part of medial geniculate body,,false,,"",,birnlex_1203
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1207,Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus,pars orbitalis gyri frontalis inferioris,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_829,"",,true,,"Component of the inferior frontal gyrus.defined as the first gyrus from the precentral gyrus.the remainder of the inferior frontal gyrus once the pars opercularis and triangularis have been defined (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=70,,umlsCUI:C0262300|nnUID:70,,2006-10-08,,Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus,,false,,pars orbitalis gyri frontalis inferioris,,birnlex_1207
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1205,Regional part of caudate nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1367,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of caudate nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1205
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_147,Drosophila,"Drosophila Fallen, 1823|fruit flies|Drosophila",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_140,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7215|http://data.gbif.org/species/13168758,,umlsCUI:C0013138|ncbiTaxUID:7215|gbifUID:13168758|gbifTaxonKeyUID:222114,,2007-08-03,,Drosophila,,false,,"Drosophila Fallen, 1823|fruit flies|Drosophila",,birnlex_147
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1479,Supramammillary nucleus,Premammillary nuclei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1229,SuM,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=401,,umlsCUI:C1289571|nnUID:401,,2007-08-19,,Supramammillary nucleus,,false,,Premammillary nuclei,,birnlex_1479
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1477,Spinal trigeminal tract of medulla,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=788,,umlsCUI:C0262330|nnUID:788,,2006-10-08,,Spinal trigeminal tract of medulla,,false,,"",,birnlex_1477
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1471,Reticulospinal tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=802,,umlsCUI:C0175558|nnUID:802,,2006-10-08,,Reticulospinal tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1471
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1478,Red nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1227,R,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=496,,umlsCUI:C0034910|nnUID:496,,2006-10-07,,Red nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1478
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1474,Peripeduncular nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,PPd,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=511,,umlsCUI:C0152368|nnUID:511,,2006-10-07,,Peripeduncular nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1474
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1473,Premammillary nucleus,Premammillary nuclei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1229,PMm,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=401,,umlsCUI:C0262317|nnUID:401,,2007-08-19,,Premammillary nucleus,,false,,Premammillary nuclei,,birnlex_1473
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1476,Rubrospinal tract,rubrospinal tract (Monakow),,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=803,,umlsCUI:C0152377|nnUID:803,,2006-10-08,,Rubrospinal tract,,false,,rubrospinal tract (Monakow),,birnlex_1476
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1475,Circular sulcus of insula,ciruclar insular sulcus|Sulcus circularis insulae|circular fissure|marginal insular sulcus|circular sulcus (of Reil)|limiting fissure|circuminsular sulcus|Sulcus marginalis insulae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,crs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=32,,umlsCUI:C0228258|nnUID:32,,2008-02-29,,Circular sulcus of insula,,false,,ciruclar insular sulcus|Sulcus circularis insulae|circular fissure|marginal insular sulcus|circular sulcus (of Reil)|limiting fissure|circuminsular sulcus|Sulcus marginalis insulae,,birnlex_1475
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1470,Nucleus of posterior commissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,PCom,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=502,,umlsCUI:C0175386|nnUID:502,,2006-10-07,,Nucleus of posterior commissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_1470
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,Predominantly white regional part of midbrain tegmentum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1227,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Predominantly white regional part of midbrain tegmentum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1472
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_188,Euteleostomi,bony vertebrates|Euteleostomi,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_193,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=117571,,umlsCUI:C1056207|ncbiTaxUID:117571,,2007-06-03,,Euteleostomi,,false,,bony vertebrates|Euteleostomi,,birnlex_188
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1883,Recognition memory function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1874,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-22,,Recognition memory function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1883
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1887,Working memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1876,"",,true,,"Memory that involves the conscious encoding, storing and retrieving information encountered recently
",,"",,"",,2007-08-22,,Working memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1887
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1882,Abductive reasoning function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1804,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Abductive reasoning function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1882
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1886,Skeletomotor reflex activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1862,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Skeletomotor reflex activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1886
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1880,Autobiographical memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1876,"",,true,,"Memory that involves the conscious recall or recognition of ones own life.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0561843,,2007-08-20,,Autobiographical memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1880
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1885,Interpretive vision based reading,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1805,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Interpretive vision based reading,,false,,"",,birnlex_1885
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1881,Appetitive activity,eating,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1827,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Appetitive activity,,false,,eating,,birnlex_1881
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1888,Appetitive function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1821,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Appetitive function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1888
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1884,Umami taste sensation,Umami taste perception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1912,"",,true,,"The series of events required to receive an umami taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Umami taste is the savory taste of meats and other foods that are rich in glutamates.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1154614,,2007-08-22,,Umami taste sensation,,false,,Umami taste perception,,birnlex_1884
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1889,Chemical sensation,chemosensory perception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1825,"",,true,,"The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory chemical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1154586,,2007-08-22,,Chemical sensation,,false,,chemosensory perception,,birnlex_1889
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_570,Musca,Musca,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_582,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=44052|http://data.gbif.org/species/13167252,,umlsCUI:C1011180|ncbiTaxUID:44052|gbifUID:13167252|gbifTaxonKeyUID:208337,,2007-08-03,,Musca,,false,,Musca,,birnlex_570
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_930,Regional part of cingulate cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_947,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part of cingulate cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_930
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_553,Noctuoidea,Noctuoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_638,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=37570|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142255,,umlsCUI:C1082118|ncbiTaxUID:37570|gbifUID:13142255,,2007-08-03,,Noctuoidea,,false,,Noctuoidea,,birnlex_553
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12710,Cocaine-Related Disorder,Cocaine Usage|Cocaine Abuse,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12698,"",,true,,"Disorders related or resulting from use of amphetamines (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D019970,,meshUID:D019970,,2007-10-08,,Cocaine-Related Disorder,,false,,Cocaine Usage|Cocaine Abuse,,birnlex_12710
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_843,Cardinal part of organ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"Regional, systemic or constitutional part of an organ.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Cardinal part of organ,,true,,"",,birnlex_843
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_785,Predominantly white regional part of hypothalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_995,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Predominantly white regional part of hypothalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_785
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4,Organ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_6,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Organ,,false,,"",,birnlex_4
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_665,Ascaris lumbricoides,common roundworm|Ascaris lumbricoides,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_664,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6252|http://data.gbif.org/species/14846999,,ncbiTaxUID:6252|gbifUID:14846999|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1026988,,2007-10-14,,Ascaris lumbricoides,,false,,common roundworm|Ascaris lumbricoides,,birnlex_665
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_547,Mandibulata,mandibulates|Mandibulata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_541,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=197563,,umlsCUI:C1218616|ncbiTaxUID:197563,,2007-08-03,,Mandibulata,,false,,mandibulates|Mandibulata,,birnlex_547
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_587,Rhabditida,Rhabditida,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_571,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6236|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141405,,umlsCUI:C0162607|ncbiTaxUID:6236|gbifUID:13141405|gbifTaxonKeyUID:251372,,2007-08-03,,Rhabditida,,false,,Rhabditida,,birnlex_587
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12745,Post-Traumatic Epilepsy,Impact Seizure|Traumatic Epilepsy|Concussive Convulsion|Post-Traumatic Seizure Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12718,"",,true,,"Recurrent seizures causally related to CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA. Seizure onset may be immediate but is typically delayed for several days after the injury and may not occur for up to two years. The majority of seizures have a focal onset that correlates clinically with the site of brain injury. Cerebral cortex injuries caused by a penetrating foreign object ( CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA, PENETRATING) are more likely than closed head injuries ( HEAD INJURIES, CLOSED) to be associated with epilepsy. Concussive convulsions are nonepileptic phenomena that occur immediately after head injury and are characterized by tonic and clonic movements (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004834,,meshUID:D004834,,2007-10-08,,Post-Traumatic Epilepsy,,false,,Impact Seizure|Traumatic Epilepsy|Concussive Convulsion|Post-Traumatic Seizure Disorder,,birnlex_12745
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11004,Quantitative value,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11003,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Quantitative value,,false,,"",,birnlex_11004
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_414,Heterotremata/Thoracotremata group,Heterotremata/Thoracotremata group,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_405,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=116716,,umlsCUI:C1055834|ncbiTaxUID:116716,,2007-08-03,,Heterotremata/Thoracotremata group,,false,,Heterotremata/Thoracotremata group,,birnlex_414
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_389,DBA/1J,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_380,D1,,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling         (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: q
Generation: F197 (14-DEC-06)
Appearance: dilute brown
Related Genotype: a/a Tyrp1b/Tyrp1b Myo5ad/Myo5ad

Important Note
This strain is homozygous for Cdh23ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, which on this background results in progressive hearing loss with onset after 10 months of age.

Strain Description
Immunization with type II collagen leads to the development of a severe polyarthritis mediated by an autoimmune response, thus DBA/1J mice are widely used as a model for rheumatoid arthritis. The incidence of collagen induced arthritis varies by experimental protocol, but is less than 100%. Similar to the human condition, mice with collagen-induced arthritis display synovitis and erosions of cartilage and bone. In addition, susceptibility in both humans and mice is linked to the expression of specific MHC class II molecules. DBA/1J mice show an intermediate susceptibility to developing atherosclerotic aortic lesions on an atherogenic diet. In response to challenge, DBA/1J mice develop immune-mediated nephritis characterized by proteinuria, glomerulonephritis and tubulointerstitial disease (Xie et al., 2004).

Strain Development
The DBA inbred strain is the oldest of all inbred strains of mice. Dr. CC Little began inbreeding in 1909 from a mouse colony segregating for coat color. During 1929 and 1930 crosses were made among substrains and several new substrains established including DBA/1 and DBA/2. DBA/1 and DBA/2 differ at a large number of loci (including the MHC H2 haplotype) which is most likely due to residual heterozygosity at the separation.
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000670.html,,jaxMiceUID:000670,,2007-08-14,,DBA/1J,,false,,"",,birnlex_389
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12713,Opioid-Related Disorder,Narcotic Abuse,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12698,"",,true,,"Disorders related or resulting from abuse or mis-use of opioids (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009293,,meshUID:D009293,,2007-10-08,,Opioid-Related Disorder,,false,,Narcotic Abuse,,birnlex_12713
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_265,Eunemobius carolinus,Eunemobius carolinus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_255,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=188728|http://data.gbif.org/species/14194635,,ncbiTaxUID:188728|gbifUID:14194635,,2007-08-03,,Eunemobius carolinus,,false,,Eunemobius carolinus,,birnlex_265
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2655,Peritrigeminal nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,Pe5,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=759,,umlsCUI:C0262307|nnUID:759,,2007-08-28,,Peritrigeminal nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_2655
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2650,Nucleus ambiguus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,Amb,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=762,,umlsCUI:C1281211|nnUID:762,,2007-08-28,,Nucleus ambiguus,,false,,"",,birnlex_2650
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2654,Nucleus intercalatus,intercalated nucleus of medulla|nucleus Staderini,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,In,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=756,,umlsCUI:C1289504|nnUID:756,,2007-08-28,,Nucleus intercalatus,,false,,intercalated nucleus of medulla|nucleus Staderini,,birnlex_2654
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2658,Supraspinal nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,SSp,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=773,,umlsCUI:C0175538|nnUID:773,,2007-08-28,,Supraspinal nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_2658
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2657,Sublingual nucleus,nucleus of Roller,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,SLg,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=760,,umlsCUI:C0228552|nnUID:760,,2007-08-28,,Sublingual nucleus,,false,,nucleus of Roller,,birnlex_2657
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2651,Nucleus intercalatus,nucleus Staderini|intercalated nucleus of medulla,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,In,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=756,,umlsCUI:C0152398|nnUID:756,,2007-08-28,,Nucleus intercalatus,,false,,nucleus Staderini|intercalated nucleus of medulla,,birnlex_2651
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2652,Nucleus prepositus,nucleus praepositus|prepositus nucleus|prepositus hypoglossal nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,PrP,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=755,,umlsCUI:C0152399|nnUID:755,,2007-08-28,,Nucleus prepositus,,false,,nucleus praepositus|prepositus nucleus|prepositus hypoglossal nucleus,,birnlex_2652
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2653,Parasolitary nucleus,nucleus fasciculus solitarius|nucleus juxtasolitarius,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,PSol,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1639234958,,nnUID:1639234958,,2007-08-28,,Parasolitary nucleus,,false,,nucleus fasciculus solitarius|nucleus juxtasolitarius,,birnlex_2653
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2656,Pontobulbar nucleus,nucleus of circumolivary bundle|pontobulbar body,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,PnB,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=771,,umlsCUI:C0175532|nnUID:771,,2007-08-28,,Pontobulbar nucleus,,false,,nucleus of circumolivary bundle|pontobulbar body,,birnlex_2656
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2659,Dorsolateral subnucleus of solitary tract,"nucleus of the solitary tract, dorsolateral part",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2660,DLSol,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=740,,umlsCUI:C0175519|nnUID:740,,2007-08-28,,Dorsolateral subnucleus of solitary tract,,false,,"nucleus of the solitary tract, dorsolateral part",,birnlex_2659
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12628,Neurocytoma,Central Neurocytoma,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12600,"",,true,,"A benign brain tumor composed of neural elements which most often arise from the SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM and the walls of the lateral ventricles. Immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy evaluations may reveal expression of neuron specific enolase and synaptophysin and cells containing microtubuli, neurosecretory granules, and presynaptic vesicles (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018306,,meshUID:D018306,,2007-10-05,,Neurocytoma,,false,,Central Neurocytoma,,birnlex_12628
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_574,Cebidae,Cebidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_127,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9498|http://data.gbif.org/species/13149063,,umlsCUI:C0007524|ncbiTaxUID:9498|gbifUID:13149063|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241647,,2007-07-28,,Cebidae,,false,,Cebidae,,birnlex_574
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_686,Middle juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0001190,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Middle juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_686
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#TemporalInstant,temporal_instant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ConnectedTemporalRegion,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,temporal_instant,,false,,"",,TemporalInstant
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_611,Atelidae,Atelidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_127,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=378855|http://data.gbif.org/species/14865728,,umlsCUI:C1564898|ncbiTaxUID:378855|gbifUID:14865728,,2007-08-02,,Atelidae,,false,,Atelidae,,birnlex_611
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12729,Frontal Lobe Epilepsy,Complex Partial Seizure Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12726,"",,true,,"A localization-related (focal) form of epilepsy characterized by seizures which arise in the frontal lobe. A variety of clinical syndromes exist depending on the exact location of the seizure focus. Simple or complex motor movements may occur, and most commonly involve the face and upper extremities. Seizures in the anterior frontal regions may be associated with head and eye turning, typically away from the side of origin of the seizure. Frontal lobe seizures may be idiopathic (cryptogenic) or caused by an identifiable disease process such as traumatic injuries, neoplasms, or other macroscopic or microscopic lesions of the frontal lobes (symptomatic frontal lobe seizures) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D017034,,meshUID:D017034,,2007-10-08,,Frontal Lobe Epilepsy,,false,,Complex Partial Seizure Disorder,,birnlex_12729
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_463,Cercopithecidae,monkeys|Cercopithecidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_468,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9527|http://data.gbif.org/species/13149064,,umlsCUI:C0007752|ncbiTaxUID:9527|gbifUID:13149064|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241650,,2006-10-07,,Cercopithecidae,,false,,monkeys|Cercopithecidae,,birnlex_463
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12648,Spinocerebellar Ataxia,Dominantly-Inherited Spinocerebellar Ataxia|Spinocerebellar Atrophy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12647,"",,true,,"A group of dominantly inherited, predominatly late-onset, cerebellar ataxias which have been divided into multiple subtypes based on clinical features and genetic mapping. Progressive ataxia is a central feature of these conditions, and in certain subtypes POLYNEUROPATHY; DYSARTHRIA; visual loss; and other disorders may develop (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020754,,meshUID:D020754,,2007-10-05,,Spinocerebellar Ataxia,,false,,Dominantly-Inherited Spinocerebellar Ataxia|Spinocerebellar Atrophy,,birnlex_12648
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11012,Binary executable,software resource|program|software program,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11011,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Binary executable,,false,,software resource|program|software program,,birnlex_11012
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Role,role,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#RealizableEntity,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,role,,false,,"",,Role
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_580,Cebinae,Cebinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_574,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=38070,,umlsCUI:C0085212|ncbiTaxUID:38070,,2007-07-28,,Cebinae,,false,,Cebinae,,birnlex_580
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2609,Seventh cervical dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2599,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501737,,2007-08-28,,Seventh cervical dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2609
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_260,Crockerinus,Crockerinus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_607,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=306275,,umlsCUI:C1689164|ncbiTaxUID:306275,,2007-08-03,,Crockerinus,,false,,Crockerinus,,birnlex_260
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2607,Fifth cervical dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2599,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501696,,2007-08-28,,Fifth cervical dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2607
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2600,Thoracic dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2596,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457467,,2007-08-28,,Thoracic dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2600
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2602,Sacral dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2596,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457469,,2007-08-28,,Sacral dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2602
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2606,Fourth cervical dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2599,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501695,,2007-08-28,,Fourth cervical dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2606
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2601,Lumbar dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2596,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457468,,2007-08-28,,Lumbar dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2601
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2605,Third cervical dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2599,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501694,,2007-08-28,,Third cervical dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2605
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2604,Second cervical dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2599,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501693,,2007-08-28,,Second cervical dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2604
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2603,First cervical dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2599,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501468,,2007-08-28,,First cervical dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2603
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2608,Sixth cervical dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2599,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Sixth cervical dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2608
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_601,Anura,Salientia|anurans|frogs and toads|frogs & toads|Anura,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_481,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8342|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141253,,umlsCUI:C0003459|ncbiTaxUID:8342|gbifUID:13141253|gbifTaxonKeyUID:234583,,2007-08-04,,Anura,,false,,Salientia|anurans|frogs and toads|frogs & toads|Anura,,birnlex_601
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_793,Dorsal oculomotor nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1412,D3,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=484,,umlsCUI:C0175377|nnUID:484,,2006-10-07,,Dorsal oculomotor nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_793
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_619,Homarus,Homarus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_169,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6705|http://data.gbif.org/species/13187459,,umlsCUI:C0998231|ncbiTaxUID:6705|gbifUID:13187459|gbifTaxonKeyUID:327714,,2007-08-03,,Homarus,,false,,Homarus,,birnlex_619
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_361,Loligo opalescens,Loligo opalescens,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_439,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=31211|http://data.gbif.org/species/13782290,,umlsCUI:C1081666|ncbiTaxUID:31211|gbifUID:13782290|gbifTaxonKeyUID:61098,,2007-08-15,,Loligo opalescens,,false,,Loligo opalescens,,birnlex_361
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_360,Aotus trivirgatus,owl monkey|douroucouli|Aotus trivirgatus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_365,"",,true,,"A species of the subfamily AOTINAE, family CEBIDAE, inhabiting the forested regions of Central and South America (from Panama to the Amazon). Vocalizations occur primarily at night when they are active, thus they are also known as Northern night monkeys. (MSH)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9505|http://data.gbif.org/species/13792024,,umlsCUI:C0003518|ncbiTaxUID:9505|gbifUID:13792024|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345195,,2007-08-20,,Aotus trivirgatus,,false,,owl monkey|douroucouli|Aotus trivirgatus,,birnlex_360
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_521,Takifugu,Fugu|Takifugu,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_514,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=31032|http://data.gbif.org/species/13159031,,umlsCUI:C0330074|ncbiTaxUID:31032|gbifUID:13159031|gbifTaxonKeyUID:89417,,2007-07-27,,Takifugu,,false,,Fugu|Takifugu,,birnlex_521
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_541,Arthropoda,arthropods|arthropods|Arthropoda,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_534,"",,true,,"* Members of the phylum Arthropoda of the animal kingdom, composed of organisms having a hard, jointed exoskeleton and paired jointed legs, and including among other classes, the ARACHNIDA and INSECTS, many species of which are important medically as parasites or as vectors of organisms capable of causing disease in man. (Dorland, 27th ed) (MSH)
* body is semented into 2 or 3 regions, with paired, segmented appendages, and a hardened body wall; periodically sheds and renews the exoskeleton. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6656|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140813,,umlsCUI:C0003903|ncbiTaxUID:6656|gbifUID:13140813|gbifTaxonKeyUID:186618,,2007-08-03,,Arthropoda,,false,,arthropods|arthropods|Arthropoda,,birnlex_541
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_433,Periplaneta,Periplaneta,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_424,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6977|http://data.gbif.org/species/13187631,,umlsCUI:C0031130|ncbiTaxUID:6977|gbifUID:13187631|gbifTaxonKeyUID:188792,,2007-08-03,,Periplaneta,,false,,Periplaneta,,birnlex_433
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15020,Fluid-coupled ciliary displacement stimulus transduction,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15016,"",,true,,"Energy transfer between some physical force and a solid object which is coupled to primary sensory cilia and whose displacement leads to stimulation of the neurons (BB: 2008-03-13)
",,"",,"",,2008-03-13,,Fluid-coupled ciliary displacement stimulus transduction,,false,,"",,birnlex_15020
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_834,Lumbar spinal cord dorsal column,Lumbar spinal cord posterior column,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1647,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Lumbar spinal cord dorsal column,,false,,Lumbar spinal cord posterior column,,birnlex_834
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12819,Retinal drusen,Colloid bodies in retina|Drusen of retina|Degenerative drusen of retina,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12799,"",,true,,"Colloid or hyaline bodies lying beneath the retinal pigment epithelium. They may occur either secondary to changes in the choroid that affect the pigment epithelium or as an autosomal dominant disorder of the retinal pigment epithelium.
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D015593,,umlsCUI:C0035312|meshUID:D015593,,2007-11-18,,Retinal drusen,,false,,Colloid bodies in retina|Drusen of retina|Degenerative drusen of retina,,birnlex_12819
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12812,Age-related macular degeneration,Age related maculopathy|Senile macular degeneration of retina|Senile macular degeneration,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12811,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0242383,,2007-11-18,,Age-related macular degeneration,,false,,Age related maculopathy|Senile macular degeneration of retina|Senile macular degeneration,,birnlex_12812
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_777,Dorsal hypothalamic area,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1656,DH,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=413,,umlsCUI:C0175318|nnUID:413,,2007-03-05,,Dorsal hypothalamic area,,false,,"",,birnlex_777
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_872,Fasciculus,fascicle,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1304,"",,true,,"A bundle of anatomical fibers, as of muscle or nerve.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Fasciculus,,false,,fascicle,,birnlex_872
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_977,Posterior part of anterior commissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_839,"",,true,,"The main part of the anterior commissure, distinct from the anterior olfactory part, that interconnects the temporal lobes. (Maryann Martone)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0175210,,2006-10-04,,Posterior part of anterior commissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_977
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_350,Macaque adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_228,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Macaque adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_350
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_600,Red swamp crayfish,red swamp crayfish|Procambarus clarkii,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_594,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6728|http://data.gbif.org/species/13792606,,umlsCUI:C0998242|ncbiTaxUID:6728|gbifUID:13792606|gbifTaxonKeyUID:414966,,2007-08-03,,Red swamp crayfish,,false,,red swamp crayfish|Procambarus clarkii,,birnlex_600
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_213,CBA,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_189,CB,,true,,"A strain of inbred mouse. Inbr: F90-170 depending on substrain. Agouti. Developed by Strong in 1920 from a cross of a Bagg albino female and a DBA male. Strain CBA was selected for a low mammary tumour incidence and C3H for a high incidence. Now widely distributed, and used as a general-purpose strain. Differences between substrains are probably too large to be accounted for by mutation, and some degree of genetic contamination in the past is probable.
",,"",,"",,2007-08-14,,CBA,,false,,"",,birnlex_213
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2137,Instrument operator,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11015,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Instrument operator,,false,,"",,birnlex_2137
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2139,T2 relaxation time,transverse relaxation time,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2101,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,T2 relaxation time,,false,,transverse relaxation time,,birnlex_2139
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2134,T1 weighted protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2251,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,T1 weighted protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2134
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2132,Preparative role,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11019,"",,true,,"A role played by a continuant in an investigational protocol designed to prepare a Biomaterial_entity for experimental manipulation.
",,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Preparative role,,false,,"",,birnlex_2132
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2138,Fixative,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2132,"",,true,,"Reagents used for coagulation and/or precipitation of protoplasmatic substances (i.e., fixation), making them resistant to further changes either from the reagents to which they are subjected or from autolysis and putrefaction before microscopic sections can be prepared. Several substances are used as fixatives, including formaldehyde, mercury chloride, and glutaraldehyde solutions; some include decalcifier additives. (UMD)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0016184,,2006-10-11,,Fixative,,false,,"",,birnlex_2138
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2130,Vascular perfusion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2124,"",,true,,"Method of agent delivery where the agent is pumped through the vasculature of the animal.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Vascular perfusion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2130
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2135,Injection,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2124,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0021485,,2006-10-11,,Injection,,false,,"",,birnlex_2135
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2131,Immersion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2124,"",,true,,"A process for delivering an agent to an object of study in which the object is physically submersed in the agent.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0020940,,2006-10-11,,Immersion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2131
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2133,Gene expression phenotype,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2081,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Gene expression phenotype,,false,,"",,birnlex_2133
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2136,Intracellular injection,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2135,"",,true,,"Injection of a dye or some other indicator agent into a cell using a micropipette to delineate cell morphology or the distribution of a signal across a single cell. May be in fixed or live tissue.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Intracellular injection,,false,,"",,birnlex_2136
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_111,Felis,Felis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_108,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9682|http://data.gbif.org/species/13185969,,umlsCUI:C0524517|ncbiTaxUID:9682|gbifUID:13185969|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242158,,2007-08-04,,Felis,,false,,Felis,,birnlex_111
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1111,Peripheral nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1157,PNS,,true,,"The nervous system outside of the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system has autonomic and somatic divisions. The autonomic nervous system includes the enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic subdivisions. The somatic nervous system includes the cranial and spinal nerves and their ganglia and the peripheral sensory receptors.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=229,,umlsCUI:C1305921|nnUID:229,,2007-08-18,,Peripheral nervous system,,false,,"",,birnlex_1111
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1119,Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus central part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1098,AHNc,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=292,,bamsUID:292,,2007-08-19,,Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus central part,,false,,"",,birnlex_1119
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1110,Pontine raphe nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1061,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=584,,umlsCUI:C0175423|nnUID:584,,2006-10-07,,Pontine raphe nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1110
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1115,Telencephalon,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1677,"",,true,,"The telencephalon (IPA: /t?l?n?s?f?l?n/) is the name for a large region within the brain that is attributed many functions. Many people refer to it as the cerebrum; however, it is technically referred to as the telencephalon. As a more technical definition, the telencephalon refers to the cerebral hemispheres and other, smaller structures within the brain, although the telencephalon is one of the larger divisions (in terms of number). It is the anterior-most embryological division of the brain that develops from the prosencephalon. The telencephalon is composed of the following sub-regions; Limbic system; Cerebral cortex or cortices of the cerebral hemispheres, Basal ganglia, Olfactory bulb.  The telencephalon comprises what most people think of as the ""brain."" It lies on top of the brainstem and is the largest and most well-developed of the five major divisions of the brain. The telencephalon is the newest structure in the phylogenetic sense, with mammals having the largest and most well-developed among all species. It emerges from the prosencephalon, the first of three vesicles that form from the embryonic neural tube (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=12,,umlsCUI:C0039452|nnUID:12,,2006-10-07,,Telencephalon,,false,,"",,birnlex_1115
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1116,Ventral posterior nucleus,ventrobasal nucleus|ventral posterior thalamic nucleus|nucleus ventrales posteriores|ventrobasal complex|nucleus ventralis posterior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1225,VP,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=326|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=100,,umlsCUI:C0175276|nnUID:326|bamsUID:100,,2007-03-03,,Ventral posterior nucleus,,false,,ventrobasal nucleus|ventral posterior thalamic nucleus|nucleus ventrales posteriores|ventrobasal complex|nucleus ventralis posterior,,birnlex_1116
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1113,Islands of Calleja,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1067,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=258,,umlsCUI:C0262264|nnUID:258,,2006-10-05,,Islands of Calleja,,false,,"",,birnlex_1113
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1118,Anterior lobe of the cerebellum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1076,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Anterior lobe of the cerebellum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1118
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1114,Regional part of deep cerebellar nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_996,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of deep cerebellar nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1114
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1112,Orbital sulcus,Sulcus orbitalis|Cruciate sulcus of Campbell,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,orbs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=61,,umlsCUI:C0228206|nnUID:61,,2008-02-29,,Orbital sulcus,,false,,Sulcus orbitalis|Cruciate sulcus of Campbell,,birnlex_1112
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1117,Insula,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_922,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=93,,umlsCUI:C0021640|nnUID:93,,2006-10-07,,Insula,,false,,"",,birnlex_1117
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11000,Non-realizable information entity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#GenericallyDependentContinuant,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Non-realizable information entity,,false,,"",,birnlex_11000
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_263,Rodent,Rodentia|rodents|Rodentia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_233,"",,true,,"* A mammalian order which consists of 29 families and many genera. (MSH)
* Taxonomic group that includes mice, rats, guinea pigs, squirrels, beavers, and many others. (NCI)
* rodents; the largest order of placental mammals (class Eutheria), all possessing one pair of chisel-like upper incisors for gnawing and flat-crowned premolars and molars for grinding; it includes the mice, rats, guinea pigs, squirrels, beavers, and many more. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9989|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142118,,umlsCUI:C0035804|ncbiTaxUID:9989|gbifUID:13142118|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241687,,2007-08-20,,Rodent,,false,,Rodentia|rodents|Rodentia,,birnlex_263
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2630,Third sacral dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2602,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501722,,2007-08-28,,Third sacral dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2630
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2636,Area postrema,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,AP,,true,,"* A small, rounded eminence on each side of the FOURTH VENTRICLE, which receives nerve fibers from the SOLITARY NUCLEUS; SPINAL CORD; and adjacent areas of the MEDULLA. The area postrema lies outside the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and its functions include acting as an emetic chemoreceptor. (MSH)
* one of the ventricular organs, a highly vascular mound of tissue along the margin of the caudal part of the fourth ventricle; consists of many large capillaries, many glial, and some small nerve cells; receives fibers directly from the vagal and glossopharyngeal nerves; its efferent fibers go directly to the nucleus solitarius and the parabrachial nuclei and indirectly to other areas; it lies outside of the blood brain barrier and appears to function as a chemoreceptor trigger zone for emesis. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=769,,umlsCUI:C1289468|nnUID:769,,2007-08-28,,Area postrema,,false,,"",,birnlex_2636
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2632,Fifth sacral dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2602,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501724,,2007-08-28,,Fifth sacral dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2632
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2638,Central gray substance of medulla,central gray matter,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,CGM,,true,,"The caudal portion of the nucleus of the spinal trigeminal tract (TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS, SPINAL), a nucleus involved with pain and temperature sensation. (MSH)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=753,,umlsCUI:C0262207|nnUID:753,,2007-08-28,,Central gray substance of medulla,,false,,central gray matter,,birnlex_2638
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2631,Forth sacral dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2602,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0501723,,2007-08-28,,Forth sacral dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2631
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2635,Arcuate nucleus of medulla,arcuate nucleus-1|nucleus arciformis pyramidalis|medial arcuate nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,ArcM,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=772,,umlsCUI:C0228544|nnUID:772,,2007-08-28,,Arcuate nucleus of medulla,,false,,arcuate nucleus-1|nucleus arciformis pyramidalis|medial arcuate nucleus,,birnlex_2635
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2634,Accessory cuneate nucleus,nucleus of corpus restiforme|external cuneate nucleus|lateral cuneate nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,ACu,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=765,,umlsCUI:C0152397|nnUID:765,,2007-08-28,,Accessory cuneate nucleus,,false,,nucleus of corpus restiforme|external cuneate nucleus|lateral cuneate nucleus,,birnlex_2634
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,Predominantly gray part of medulla oblongata,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Predominantly gray part of medulla oblongata,,false,,"",,birnlex_2633
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2637,Caudal part of spinal trigeminal nucleus,caudal nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,CSp5,,true,,"The caudal portion of the nucleus of the spinal trigeminal tract (TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS, SPINAL), a nucleus involved with pain and temperature sensation. (MSH)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=768,,umlsCUI:C0040994|nnUID:768,,2007-08-28,,Caudal part of spinal trigeminal nucleus,,false,,caudal nucleus,,birnlex_2637
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2639,Commissural nucleus of vagus nerve,nucleus of inferior commisure,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,Cm10,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=751,,umlsCUI:C0175528|nnUID:751,,2007-08-28,,Commissural nucleus of vagus nerve,,false,,nucleus of inferior commisure,,birnlex_2639
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_955,Nerve root part of cervical spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1505,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Nerve root part of cervical spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_955
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_354,Annelida,annelid worms|segmented worms|Annelida,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_342,"",,true,,"* A phylum of metazoan invertebrates comprising the segmented worms, and including marine annelids (POLYCHAETA), freshwater annelids, earthworms (OLIGOCHAETA), and LEECHES. Only the leeches are of medical interest. (Dorland, 27th ed) (MSH)
* phylum of metazoan invertebrates comprising the segmented worms, and including marine annelids (Polychaeta), freshwater annelids, earthworms (Oligochaeta), and Leeches. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6340|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140812,,umlsCUI:C0003096|ncbiTaxUID:6340|gbifUID:13140812|gbifTaxonKeyUID:208765,,2007-08-03,,Annelida,,false,,annelid worms|segmented worms|Annelida,,birnlex_354
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_606,Coelomata,Coelomata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_610,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33316,,umlsCUI:C1004414|ncbiTaxUID:33316,,2007-08-03,,Coelomata,,false,,Coelomata,,birnlex_606
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_502,Musca domestica,house fly|Musca domestica,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_570,"",,true,,"Flies of the species Musca domestica (family MUSCIDAE), which infest human habitations throughout the world and often act as carriers of pathogenic organisms. (MSH)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7370|http://data.gbif.org/species/13432204,,umlsCUI:C0020045|ncbiTaxUID:7370|gbifUID:13432204|gbifTaxonKeyUID:226350,,2007-08-03,,Musca domestica,,false,,house fly|Musca domestica,,birnlex_502
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_383,Hirudinea,Hirudinea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_374,"",,true,,"* Annelids of the class Hirudinea. Some species, the bloodsuckers, may become temporarily parasitic upon animals, including man. Medicinal leeches (HIRUDO MEDICINALIS) have been used therapeutically for drawing blood since ancient times. (MSH).
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6403|http://data.gbif.org/species/17449029,,umlsCUI:C0023209|ncbiTaxUID:6403|gbifUID:17449029|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1029131,,2007-08-03,,Hirudinea,,false,,Hirudinea,,birnlex_383
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12801,Deafmutism-retinal degeneration syndrome,Diallinas-Amalric syndrome|Dalinas-Amalric syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12799,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0271504,,2007-11-18,,Deafmutism-retinal degeneration syndrome,,false,,Diallinas-Amalric syndrome|Dalinas-Amalric syndrome,,birnlex_12801
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_295,Eumalacostraca,Eumalacostraca,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_284,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=72041,,umlsCUI:C0392200|ncbiTaxUID:72041,,2007-08-03,,Eumalacostraca,,false,,Eumalacostraca,,birnlex_295
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_979,Regional part of cerebellar peduncular complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_959,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Regional part of cerebellar peduncular complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_979
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12619,Astrocytoma,Astroglioma|Astrocytic Glioma,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12600,"",,true,,"Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D001254,,meshUID:D001254,,2007-10-05,,Astrocytoma,,false,,Astroglioma|Astrocytic Glioma,,birnlex_12619
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2172,Behavioral laterality,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2095,"",,true,,"A behavioral manifestation of cerebral dominance in which there is preferential use and superior functioning of either the left or the right side, as in the preferred use of the right hand or right foot. (MeSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0023114,,2006-10-11,,Behavioral laterality,,false,,"",,birnlex_2172
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_217,Chiroptera,bats|bats|Chiroptera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_496,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9397|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141270,,umlsCUI:C0008139|ncbiTaxUID:9397|gbifUID:13141270|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241527,,2007-08-04,,Chiroptera,,false,,bats|bats|Chiroptera,,birnlex_217
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2171,PET imaging protocol,Positron Emission Tomography imaging protocol,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2485,"",,true,,"* A technique for measuring the gamma radiation produced by collisions of electrons and positrons (anti-electrons) within living tissue. In positron emission tomography (PET), a subject is given a dose of a positron-emitting radionuclide attached to a metabolically active substance (for example, 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG), which is similar to a naturally occurring sugar, glucose, with the addition of a radioactive fluorine atom). When living tissue containing the positron emitter is bombarded by electrons, gamma radiation produced by collisions of electrons and positrons is detected by a scanner, revealing in fine detail the tissue location of the metabolically-active substance administered. (NCI04) (NCI)
* An imaging technique using compounds labelled with short-lived positron-emitting radionuclides (such as carbon-11, nitrogen-13, oxygen-15 and fluorine-18) to measure cell metabolism. It has been useful in study of soft tissues such as CANCER; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; and BRAIN. SPECT is closely related to PET, but uses isotopes with longer half-lives and resolution is lower. (MSH)
* For this type of scan, a person is given a substance that reacts with tissues in the body to release protons (parts of an atom). Through measuring the different amounts of protons released by healthy and cancerous tissues, a computer creates a picture of the inside of the body. PET images show the chemical functioning of an organ or tissue, unlike X-ray, CT, or MRI which show only body structure. Also called PET scan. (NCI)
* detection of gamma rays emitted from tissues after administration of a natural substance such as glucose or fatty acids into which positron emitting isotopes have been incorporated; the paths of the gamma rays, which result from collisions of positrons and electrons, are interpreted by a computer algorithm, and the resultant tomogram represents local concentrations of the isotope containing substance. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0032743,,2007-03-07,,PET imaging protocol,,false,,Positron Emission Tomography imaging protocol,,birnlex_2171
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2179,Covert visual reading paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2198,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Covert visual reading paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2179
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2176,Oddball discrimination paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm that assesses a  response to non-attended stimuli which are dissimilar to the majority of stimuli presented
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Oddball discrimination paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2176
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2175,Temporal characteristic value,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11004,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Temporal characteristic value,,false,,"",,birnlex_2175
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2170,T1 weighted 2D image,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2040,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,T1 weighted 2D image,,false,,"",,birnlex_2170
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2177,MRI imaging protocol,MRI,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2481,"",,true,,"* MRI uses radiofrequency waves and a strong magnetic field rather than x-rays to provide amazingly clear and detailed pictures of internal organs and tissues. The technique is valuable for the diagnosis of many pathologic conditions, including cancer, heart and vascular disease, stroke, and joint and musculoskeletal disorders. (NCI)
* Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. (MSH)
* non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images; concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0024485,,2007-03-07,,MRI imaging protocol,,false,,MRI,,birnlex_2177
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2178,Handedness,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2172,"",,true,,"A behavioral attribute defined by the unequal distribution of fine motor skill between the left and right hands. Individuals more skilled with the right hand are called 'right-handed', and those more skilled with the left are 'left-handed'. A few people are equally skilled with both, and are termed 'ambidextrous'. (adapted from Wikipedia)
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Handedness,,false,,"",,birnlex_2178
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2174,Algorithm execution,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11024,"",,true,,"A transformation that applies an algorithm with specified parameters on a data set on a specific computing platform.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Algorithm execution,,false,,"",,birnlex_2174
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2173,Anti saccade paradigm,Anti-saccades paradigm,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2194,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm in which subjects fixate a target and are instructed to make a saccade in the opposite direction of a stimulus (modified from Brain Map by OTF)
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Anti saccade paradigm,,false,,Anti-saccades paradigm,,birnlex_2173
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_485,Theria,Theria,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_252,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=32525,,umlsCUI:C1081780|ncbiTaxUID:32525,,2007-06-03,,Theria,,false,,Theria,,birnlex_485
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15007,Olfactory stimulus transduction,sensory detection of smell stimulus|smell stimulus transduction|sensory detection of olfactory stimulus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15002,"",,true,,"The series of events in which a sensory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. [GO:ai] (GO)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1327496,,2008-03-13,,Olfactory stimulus transduction,,false,,sensory detection of smell stimulus|smell stimulus transduction|sensory detection of olfactory stimulus,,birnlex_15007
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_635,Erythrocebus patas,Cercopithecus patas|patas monkey|Erythrocebus patas,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_626,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9538|http://data.gbif.org/species/13803503,,umlsCUI:C0014763|ncbiTaxUID:9538|gbifUID:13803503|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345277,,2007-08-06,,Erythrocebus patas,,false,,Cercopithecus patas|patas monkey|Erythrocebus patas,,birnlex_635
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_891,Lumbar spinal cord ventral horn,Lumbar spinal cord anterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1631,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Lumbar spinal cord ventral horn,,false,,Lumbar spinal cord anterior horn,,birnlex_891
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_957,Medulla oblongata,myelencephalon,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_949,"",,true,,"* The lower portion of the brainstem located between the pons and brainstem. This structure contains several descending and ascending tracts, lower cranial nerve nuclei, a significant proportion of the reticular system of the brainstem and other structures. (NCI)
* caudal subdivision of the hindbrain interposed between the spinal cord and the pons; adult derivative of the myelencephalon, the most caudal subdivision of the developing brain; it has two subdivisions the open medulla bordering on the fourth ventricle and the closed medulla which surrounds the rostral part of the central canal. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=695,,umlsCUI:C1269575|nnUID:695,,2006-10-07,,Medulla oblongata,,false,,myelencephalon,,birnlex_957
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_252,Mammal,Mammalia|mammals|mammals|mammals|Mammal,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_264,"",,true,,"* Any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk. (NCI)
* Warm-blooded vertebrate animals belonging to the class Mammalia, including all that possess hair and suckle their young. It includes three major groups: placentals and marsupials, which are viviparous, and monotremes, which are oviparous. (Dorland, 28th ed.) (MSH)
* warm-blooded chordates with hair, 7 cervical vertebrates, 4 chambered heart, 5 or fewer digits on each limb, mammary glands with milk for feeding young; can be terrestrial, aerial or aquatic. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=40674|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140957,,umlsCUI:C0024660|ncbiTaxUID:40674|gbifUID:13140957|gbifTaxonKeyUID:215038,,2007-08-04,,Mammal,,false,,Mammalia|mammals|mammals|mammals|Mammal,,birnlex_252
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2529,Zona arcuata of basilar membrane of cochlea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2527,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1184863,,2007-08-25,,Zona arcuata of basilar membrane of cochlea,,false,,"",,birnlex_2529
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2527,Regional part of basilar membrane,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2530,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Regional part of basilar membrane,,false,,"",,birnlex_2527
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2526,Spiral organ of Corti,spiral organ of cochlea|spiral organ|organ of Corti,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1794,"",,true,,"* The organ that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing. It is composed of a series of epithelial structures placed upon the inner part of the basilar membrane. (MSH)
* organ that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing, composed of a series of epithelial structures placed upon the inner part of the basilar membrane. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0029207,,2007-08-25,,Spiral organ of Corti,,false,,spiral organ of cochlea|spiral organ|organ of Corti,,birnlex_2526
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2523,Apex of cochlea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1794,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1184827,,2007-08-25,,Apex of cochlea,,false,,"",,birnlex_2523
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2522,Basis modioli,Base of modiolus of cochlea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1794,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0458781,,2007-08-25,,Basis modioli,,false,,Base of modiolus of cochlea,,birnlex_2522
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2520,Regional part of cochlea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0931696,,2007-10-04,,Regional part of cochlea,,true,,"",,birnlex_2520
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2521,Basilar membrane,Basilar membrane of cochlea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2530,"",,true,,"A basement membrane in the cochlea that supports the HAIR CELLS of the ORGAN OF CORTI, consisting keratin-like fibrils. It stretches from the SPIRAL LAMINA to the basilar crest. The movement of fluid in the cochlea, induced by sound, causes displacement of the basilar membrane and subsequent stimulation of the attached hair cells which transform the mechanical signal into neural activity. (MSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0004816,,2007-08-25,,Basilar membrane,,false,,Basilar membrane of cochlea,,birnlex_2521
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2525,Stria Vascularis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1794,"",,true,,"A layer of highly vascular pigmented granular cells on the outer wall of the cochlear duct. (MSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0229477,,2007-08-25,,Stria Vascularis,,false,,"",,birnlex_2525
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2528,Zona arcuata of basilar membrane of cochlea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2527,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1184862,,2007-08-25,,Zona arcuata of basilar membrane of cochlea,,false,,"",,birnlex_2528
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2524,Spiral ligament of cochlea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1794,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0229477,,2007-08-25,,Spiral ligament of cochlea,,false,,"",,birnlex_2524
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12612,Neuroectodermal Neoplasm,Neuroectodermal Tumor,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12600,"",,true,,"Malignant neoplasms arising in the neuroectoderm, the portion of the ectoderm of the early embryo that gives rise to the central and peripheral nervous systems, including some glial cells.(MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D017599,,meshUID:D017599,,2007-10-05,,Neuroectodermal Neoplasm,,false,,Neuroectodermal Tumor,,birnlex_12612
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_438,Infant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_473,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Infant,,false,,"",,birnlex_438
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_832,Predominantly gray regional part of septal nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_825,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Predominantly gray regional part of septal nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_832
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12501,Autistic Disorder,Infantile Autism|Early Infantile Autism|Kanner's Syndrome|Autism,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12768,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-08,,Autistic Disorder,,false,,Infantile Autism|Early Infantile Autism|Kanner's Syndrome|Autism,,birnlex_12501
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11014,Investigation administration role,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Role,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Investigation administration role,,false,,"",,birnlex_11014
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_270,Hystricognathi,Hystricomorpha|Hystricognathi,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_263,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33550,,umlsCUI:C1271396|ncbiTaxUID:33550,,2007-08-06,,Hystricognathi,,false,,Hystricomorpha|Hystricognathi,,birnlex_270
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2701,Medial amygdaloid nucleus,medial nucleus of amygdala|medial amygalar nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2699,MeA,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=223,,umlsCUI:C0175217|nnUID:223,,2007-08-28,,Medial amygdaloid nucleus,,false,,medial nucleus of amygdala|medial amygalar nucleus,,birnlex_2701
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2702,Nucleus of lateral olfactory tract,Nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract (Ganser),,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2699,LOT,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=224,,umlsCUI:C0175218|nnUID:224,,2007-08-28,,Nucleus of lateral olfactory tract,,false,,Nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract (Ganser),,birnlex_2702
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2707,Olfactory cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1304,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0162434,,2007-08-28,,Olfactory cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_2707
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2708,Regional part of olfactory cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1304,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Regional part of olfactory cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_2708
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2709,Secondary olfactory cortex,secondary olfactory areas|area 28 of Brodmann (Crosby)|secondary olfactory cortical area (Carpenter),,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2708,"",,true,,"* Brodmann's area 28; major gateway for neocortical input to the hippocampus; origin of the perforant pathway; a component of the medial temporal lobe memory system. (CSP)
* The cytoarchitecturally well-defined area of multilaminate cerebral cortex on the medial aspect of the parahippocampal gyrus, immediately caudal to the olfactory cortex of the uncus. The entorhinal cortex is the origin of the major neural fiber system afferent to the hippocampus, the so-called PERFORANT PATHWAY. (Stedman, 25th ed) (MSH
",,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Secondary olfactory cortex,,false,,secondary olfactory areas|area 28 of Brodmann (Crosby)|secondary olfactory cortical area (Carpenter),,birnlex_2709
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2700,Cortical amygdaloid nucleus,posterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2699,CoA,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=222,,umlsCUI:C0175216|nnUID:222,,2007-08-28,,Cortical amygdaloid nucleus,,false,,posterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus,,birnlex_2700
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2704,Regional part of entorhinal cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1285,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of entorhinal cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_2704
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2703,Olfactory epithelium,olfactory sensory epithelium|Sensory olfactory epithelium|olfactory membrane,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1122,"",,true,,"The term olfactory epithelium refers to the portion of the membrane lining the upper posterior part of the nasal cavity that contains the sensory cells of the olfactory system. These cells connect to the olfactory bulb by means of the olfactory fila (Carpenter-83).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1093451762,,umlsCUI:C0599332|nnUID:1093451762,,2007-08-28,,Olfactory epithelium,,false,,olfactory sensory epithelium|Sensory olfactory epithelium|olfactory membrane,,birnlex_2703
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2705,Olfactory entorhinal cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2704,"",,true,,"The term olfactory entorhinal cortex refers to a part of the entorhinal area defined on the basis of connectivity. It is the rostral portion, which receives a projection from the olfactory bulb (Price-90).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=436,,nnUID:436,,2007-08-28,,Olfactory entorhinal cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_2705
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2706,Primary olfactory cortex,primary olfactory areas,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2708,"",,true,,"The term primary olfactory areas in the primate, refers to a group of structures defined by connectivity, namely, structures that receive axons from the olfactory bulb. They include the anterior olfactory nucleus, the anterior perforated substance, the rostral part of the medial amygdaloid nucleus (anterior cortical nucleus of amygdala), and structures in the anterior part of the parahippocampal gyrus, namely, the prepyriform area, most of the periamygdaloid area, and the rostral part of the entorhinal area (Price-90). Note that some authors have regarded the olfactory bulb itself as the primary olfactory area and the areas to which it projects as secondary (Anthoney-94).

In the mouse (Dong-2004) and the rat (Swanson-2004), olfactory areas include the olfactory bulb, accessory olfactory bulb, anterior olfactory nucleus, tenia tecta, prepyriform area, postpiriform transition area, piriform amygdaloid area, nucleus of lateral olfactory tract, and cortical amygdaloid area.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=435,,nnUID:435,,2007-08-28,,Primary olfactory cortex,,false,,primary olfactory areas,,birnlex_2706
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12735,Familial Benign Neonatal Epilepsy,Familial Benign Neonatal Convulsions,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12734,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020936,,meshUID:D020936,,2007-10-08,,Familial Benign Neonatal Epilepsy,,false,,Familial Benign Neonatal Convulsions,,birnlex_12735
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12668,Spinal Cord Trauma,Spinal Cord Injury,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12665,"",,true,,"Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D013119,,meshUID:D013119,,2007-10-05,,Spinal Cord Trauma,,false,,Spinal Cord Injury,,birnlex_12668
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11029,Cardinal part of instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11028,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Cardinal part of instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_11029
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_237,Euarchontoglires,Euarchontoglires,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_605,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=314146,,umlsCUI:C1670686|ncbiTaxUID:314146,,2006-10-07,,Euarchontoglires,,false,,Euarchontoglires,,birnlex_237
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2379,Author set,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2376,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Author set,,false,,"",,birnlex_2379
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2370,Laboratory portal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2368,"",,true,,"A portal where either the aggregated resources are restricted to those describing or associated with a specific laboratory or access to the portal is limited to members of that laboratory.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Laboratory portal,,false,,"",,birnlex_2370
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2371,Topical portal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2367,"",,true,,"A portal where the aggregated resources are restricted to those describing or related to a particular topic.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Topical portal,,false,,"",,birnlex_2371
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2372,Disease-related portal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2371,"",,true,,"A portal where the aggregated resources are restricted to those describing or related to a particular disease.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Disease-related portal,,false,,"",,birnlex_2372
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2374,Research forum portal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2372,"",,true,,"A portal where the aggregated resources are restricted to those describing or related to a particular disease and are specifically targetted to provided information to the community of basic and clinical researchers studying that specific disease.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Research forum portal,,false,,"",,birnlex_2374
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2373,Patient-support portal,Patient-advocate portal,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2372,"",,true,,"A portal where the aggregated resources are restricted to those describing or related to a particular disease and are specifically targetted to provided information to the community of patients and the families of patients diagnosed with that disease.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Patient-support portal,,false,,Patient-advocate portal,,birnlex_2373
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2378,Abstract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2376,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Abstract,,false,,"",,birnlex_2378
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2377,Title set,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2376,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Title set,,false,,"",,birnlex_2377
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2376,Citation record element,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11006,"",,true,,"Those elements defined as a part of the PubMed DTD and used by many literature citation databases
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Citation record element,,false,,"",,birnlex_2376
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2375,Link aggregation site,Link classification site|A web site containing a curated set of links typically focussed on a particular topic or set of related topics.|Link clustering site,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2366,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Link aggregation site,,false,,Link classification site|A web site containing a curated set of links typically focussed on a particular topic or set of related topics.|Link clustering site,,birnlex_2375
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1585,Posterior spinocerebellar tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=804,,umlsCUI:C0175560|nnUID:804,,2006-10-08,,Posterior spinocerebellar tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1585
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1589,Posterior transverse termporal area 42,auditory association area|Brodmann's area 42|area 42 of Brodmann,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1578,"",,true,,"The term posterior transverse temporal area 42 (H) refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. It is located in the bank of the lateral sulcus on the dorsal surface of the temporal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded medially by the anterior transverse temporal area 41(H) and laterally by the superior temporal area 22 (Brodmann-1909) -  (NeuroNames)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=78,,nnUID:78,,2006-10-08,,Posterior transverse termporal area 42,,false,,auditory association area|Brodmann's area 42|area 42 of Brodmann,,birnlex_1589
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1580,Accessory nerve root,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1526,c11n,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=700,,nnUID:700,,2007-08-20,,Accessory nerve root,,false,,"",,birnlex_1580
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_158,Saguinus niger,Saguinus midas niger|black-handed tamarin|Saguinus niger,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_146,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=356665,,umlsCUI:C1629563|ncbiTaxUID:356665,,2007-08-02,,Saguinus niger,,false,,Saguinus midas niger|black-handed tamarin|Saguinus niger,,birnlex_158
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1584,Ninth thoracic spinal cord segment,T9 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_892,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457867,,2007-08-18,,Ninth thoracic spinal cord segment,,false,,T9 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1584
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1586,Neurohypophysis,neural lobe of pituitary|posterior lobe of pituitary,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1576,NHP,,true,,"* Neural tissue of the pituitary gland, also known as the neurohypophysis. It consists of the distal AXONS of neurons that produce VASOPRESSIN and OXYTOCIN in the SUPRAOPTIC NUCLEUS and the PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS. These axons travel down through the MEDIAN EMINENCE, the INFUNDIBULAR STALK, to the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. (MSH)
* The neural or post-neural lobe of the pituitary gland which stores and releases vasopressin, oxytocin, and neurophysins. (NCI)
* posterior lobe of the pituitary gland, making up the neural portion, including the infundibulum or neural stalk, continuous with the hypothalamus; serves as a reservoir for neurohormones vasopressin, oxytocin, and neurophysin. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=384|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=11549,,umlsCUI:C0032009|nnUID:384|bamsUID:11549,,2007-08-19,,Neurohypophysis,,false,,neural lobe of pituitary|posterior lobe of pituitary,,birnlex_1586
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1587,Sacral spinal cord lateral column,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1506,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Sacral spinal cord lateral column,,false,,"",,birnlex_1587
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1581,Adenohypophysis,anterior lobe of pituitary,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1576,AHP,,true,,"* The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland, also known as the adenohypophysis. It secretes the ADENOHYPOPHYSEAL HORMONES that regulate vital functions such as GROWTH; METABOLISM; and REPRODUCTION. (MSH)
* The glandular or anterior lobe of the pituitary gland which secretes several hormones. (NCI)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=390|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=10310,,umlsCUI:C0032008|nnUID:390|bamsUID:10310,,2007-08-19,,Adenohypophysis,,false,,anterior lobe of pituitary,,birnlex_1581
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1582,Anterior transverse termporal area 41,area 41 of Brodmann|principle auditory receptive areas|Brodmann's area 41,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1578,"",,true,,"The term anterior transverse temporal area 41 (H) refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. It occupies the anterior transverse temporal gyrus (H) in the bank of the lateral sulcus on the dorsal surface of the temporal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded medially by the parainsular area 52 (H) and laterally by the posterior transverse temporal area 42 (H) (Brodmann-1909). (NeuroNames)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=77,,nnUID:77,,2006-10-08,,Anterior transverse termporal area 41,,false,,area 41 of Brodmann|principle auditory receptive areas|Brodmann's area 41,,birnlex_1582
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1583,Predominantly gray regional part of lateral geniculate body,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1286,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Predominantly gray regional part of lateral geniculate body,,false,,"",,birnlex_1583
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1588,Hypoglossal nerve root,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1526,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Hypoglossal nerve root,,false,,"",,birnlex_1588
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1371,Predominantly Gray regional part of inferior parietal cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1364,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Predominantly Gray regional part of inferior parietal cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1371
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1375,Nucleus raphe pallidus,raphe pallidus nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1357,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=738,,umlsCUI:C0175517|nnUID:738,,2006-10-07,,Nucleus raphe pallidus,,false,,raphe pallidus nucleus,,birnlex_1375
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_137,Palinurus,Palinurus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_133,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6732|http://data.gbif.org/species/13179947,,umlsCUI:C0998245|ncbiTaxUID:6732|gbifUID:13179947|gbifTaxonKeyUID:327755,,2007-08-03,,Palinurus,,false,,Palinurus,,birnlex_137
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1373,Caudate nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1367,"",,true,,"Subcortical nucleus of telecephalic origin consisting of an elongated gray mass lying lateral to and bordering the lateral ventricle.  It is divided into a head, body and tail in some species.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=208,,umlsCUI:C0007461|nnUID:208,,2006-10-07,,Caudate nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1373
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1376,Angular gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1371,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=91,,umlsCUI:C0152305|nnUID:91,,2006-10-08,,Angular gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1376
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1374,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - forniceal part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1435,PVHf,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=1945,,bamsUID:1945,,2007-08-19,,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - forniceal part,,false,,"",,birnlex_1374
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1377,Predominantly white regional part of superior olivary complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1078,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly white regional part of superior olivary complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1377
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1379,Area X,"nucleus lateralis intermedius mediodorsalis situs ventralis medialis|nucleus ventrooralis internus (Hassler)|area X of Olszewski|nucleus ventrooralis internus, superior part|anteromedial part of ventral lateral posterior nucleus (Jones)|nucleus ventralis oralis, pars posterior (Dewulf)",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1124,X,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=325,,umlsCUI:C0262201|nnUID:325,,2007-03-03,,Area X,,false,,"nucleus lateralis intermedius mediodorsalis situs ventralis medialis|nucleus ventrooralis internus (Hassler)|area X of Olszewski|nucleus ventrooralis internus, superior part|anteromedial part of ventral lateral posterior nucleus (Jones)|nucleus ventralis oralis, pars posterior (Dewulf)",,birnlex_1379
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1372,Anteroventral nucleus,nucleus thalamicus anteroventralis|nucleus anterior thalami ventralis|anteroventral nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus thalamicus anteroprincipalis|nucleus anteroventralis thalami|nucleus anteroventralis|anteroventral thalamic nucleus|nucleus anteroinferior|nucleus anterior ventralis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1350,AV,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=288|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=57,,umlsCUI:C0752050|nnUID:288|bamsUID:57,,2007-03-04,,Anteroventral nucleus,,false,,nucleus thalamicus anteroventralis|nucleus anterior thalami ventralis|anteroventral nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus thalamicus anteroprincipalis|nucleus anteroventralis thalami|nucleus anteroventralis|anteroventral thalamic nucleus|nucleus anteroinferior|nucleus anterior ventralis,,birnlex_1372
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1378,Forth thoracic spinal cord segment,T4 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_892,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457862,,2007-08-18,,Forth thoracic spinal cord segment,,false,,T4 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1378
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1370,Predominantly gray regional part of superior olivary complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1078,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly gray regional part of superior olivary complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1370
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12505,Juvenile-Onset Huntington Disease,Juvenile Huntington Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12500,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D006816,,meshUID:D006816,,2007-10-05,,Juvenile-Onset Huntington Disease,,false,,Juvenile Huntington Disease,,birnlex_12505
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12610,Neuroma,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12602,"",,true,,"A tumor made up of nerve cells and nerve fibers (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009463,,meshUID:D009463,,2007-10-05,,Neuroma,,false,,"",,birnlex_12610
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1385,Predominantly gray regional part of superior olive,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1382,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly gray regional part of superior olive,,false,,"",,birnlex_1385
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1383,Fifth thoracic spinal cord segment,T5 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_892,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457863,,2007-08-18,,Fifth thoracic spinal cord segment,,false,,T5 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1383
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_138,Panulirus,Panulirus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_133,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6734|http://data.gbif.org/species/13181156,,umlsCUI:C0998247|ncbiTaxUID:6734|gbifUID:13181156|gbifTaxonKeyUID:254763,,2007-08-03,,Panulirus,,false,,Panulirus,,birnlex_138
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1384,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - anterior magnocellular part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1380,PVHam,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=245,,bamsUID:245,,2007-08-19,,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - anterior magnocellular part,,false,,"",,birnlex_1384
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1388,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - medial magnocellular part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1380,PVHmm,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=246,,bamsUID:246,,2007-08-19,,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - medial magnocellular part,,false,,"",,birnlex_1388
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1386,Predominantly gray regional part of occipital lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1188,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Predominantly gray regional part of occipital lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1386
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1381,Supramarginal gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1371,"",,true,,"Component of the parietal lobe.  The first coronal slice between the superior temporal gyrus and the postcentral gyrus where the supramarginal gyrus appears was the rostral boundary whereas the slice where the supramarginal gyrus becomes continuous with the superior parietal gyrus was the caudal boundary. The medial and lateral boundaries were the lateral banks of the intraparietal sulcus and the medial banks of the lateral fissure and/or the superior temporal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=90,,umlsCUI:C0228214|nnUID:90,,2006-10-08,,Supramarginal gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1381
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1382,Regional part of superior olive,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1078,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of superior olive,,false,,"",,birnlex_1382
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1380,Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus magnocellular division,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1406,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus magnocellular division,,false,,"",,birnlex_1380
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1389,Transverse temporal cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1633,"",,true,,"Copmonent of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect.  The rostral boundary is the first appearance of the transverse temporal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the last slice where the transverse temporal cortex could be identified before its merger into the insular cortex. The lateral fissure and the superior temporal gyrus are the medial and lateral boundaries respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Transverse temporal cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1389
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1387,Sixth thoracic spinal cord segment,T6 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_892,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457864,,2007-08-18,,Sixth thoracic spinal cord segment,,false,,T6 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1387
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12656,Torticollis,Wryneck|Cervical Dystonia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12655,"",,true,,"A common form of DYSTONIA due to involuntary sustained or spasmodic, repetitive muscle contractions in the neck region. According to the position of the twisted neck and head, cervical dystonia can be categorized as torticollis, laterocollis, retrocollis, and a combination of these abnormal postures; A symptom, not a disease, of a twisted neck. In most instances, the head is tipped toward one side and the chin rotated toward the other. The involuntary muscle contractions in the neck region of patients with torticollis can be due to congenital defects, trauma, inflammation, tumors, and neurological or other factors. (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D014103,,meshUID:D014103,,2007-10-05,,Torticollis,,false,,Wryneck|Cervical Dystonia,,birnlex_12656
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_475,C57BL/6NJ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_398,"",,true,,"The JAX catalog provides the follosing strain details for this strain:
Type: Inbred Strain
TJL Mating System: Inbred x Inbred (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
Generation: F?+4 (21-NOV-06)
Appearance: black
Related Genotype: a/a

Strain Description
This is an NIH subline of C57BL/6. It was separated from C57BL/6J in 1951. 5 SNP differences have been identified that distinguish C57BL/6J from C57BL/6ByJ and C57BL/6NJ. Both C57BL/6ByJ and C57BL/6NJ type as follows: 08-015199792-M is C; 11-004367508-M is A; 13-041017317-M is C; 15-057561875-M is G; 19-049914266-M is T. C57BL/6J types as follows: 08-015199792-M is T; 11-004367508-M is G; 13-041017317-M is T; 15-057561875-M is A; 19-049914266-M is G (Petkov and Wiles, 2005.)

Strain Development
In 1951 C57BL/6J, then at generation F32, were sent from The Jackson Laboratory to The National Institute of Health where they were maintained via sibling mating for decades. In 1980 this subline reached F126 and in 1984 embryos were cryopreserved at the NIH cryopreservation facility. In approximately 1994 some of these embryos were thawed and maintained via sibling mating and this subline was referred to as B6(e84) to specify that it derived from the embryos frozen in 1984. In September and October of 1997 a new set of embryos were cryopreserved from this thawed line by backcrossing +F6 females to their +F5 fathers. In 2005 some of these embryos frozen in 1997 were sent to The Jackson Laboratory where they were thawed and gave rise to C57BL/6NJ. Thus, C57BL/6NJ is devoid of mutations that may have arisen in any C57BL/6N sublines that remained on the shelf after the 1984 freeze. The embryos received by The Jackson Laboratory were thawed, the colony expanded, and re-frozen immediately. This strain is maintained with frequent replenishment from this frozen stock in order to arrest genetic drift.
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/005304.html,,jaxMiceUID:005304,,2007-08-03,,C57BL/6NJ,,false,,"",,birnlex_475
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12516,Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12515,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020528,,meshUID:D020528,,2007-10-05,,Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis,,false,,"",,birnlex_12516
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_850,Glia,Neuroglia|Neuroglial cell|Glial cell,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"The non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu, participate in the blood-brain barrier and blood-retinal barrier, form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0230789,,2006-09-28,,Glia,,true,,Neuroglia|Neuroglial cell|Glial cell,,birnlex_850
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12761,Psychotic Disorder,Psychosis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12669,"",,true,,"Those disorders that have a disturbance in mood as their predominant feature. (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D011618,,meshUID:D011618,,2007-10-08,,Psychotic Disorder,,false,,Psychosis,,birnlex_12761
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_951,Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-04,,Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle,,true,,"",,birnlex_951
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_417,B6;129-/Slc6a3tm2Mca,B6;129-/Slc6a3tm2Mca|DAT-KO|B6;129-/Slc6a3tm2Mca,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_388,"",,true,,"Genetically modified mouse in which the dopamine transporter was knocked out by targeted mutation. The mouse was produced in the laboratory of Dr. Marc Caron, Duke University.
",,"",,"",,2008-01-28,,B6;129-/Slc6a3tm2Mca,,false,,B6;129-/Slc6a3tm2Mca|DAT-KO|B6;129-/Slc6a3tm2Mca,,birnlex_417
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12669,Mental Disorder,Behavior Disorder|Psychiatric Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12796,"",,true,,"Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D001523,,meshUID:D001523,,2007-11-18,,Mental Disorder,,false,,Behavior Disorder|Psychiatric Disorder,,birnlex_12669
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_113,Domestic cat,Felis domesticus|Felis silvestris catus|cats|cat|Felis catus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_111,"",,true,,"* The domestic cat Felis catus (NCI)
* The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9685|http://data.gbif.org/species/13883776,,umlsCUI:C0007450|ncbiTaxUID:9685|gbifUID:13883776|gbifTaxonKeyUID:244501,,2007-08-04,,Domestic cat,,false,,Felis domesticus|Felis silvestris catus|cats|cat|Felis catus,,birnlex_113
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1133,Sciatic nerve,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1615,"",,true,,"A nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord (L4 to S3) and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. The sciatic nerve, which is the main continuation of the sacral plexus, is the largest nerve in the body. It has two major branches, the TIBIAL NERVE and the PERONEAL NERVE.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0036394,,2007-08-20,,Sciatic nerve,,false,,"",,birnlex_1133
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1134,Regional part of autonomic nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1122,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Regional part of autonomic nervous system,,false,,"",,birnlex_1134
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1136,Occipital lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_922,"",,true,,"Posterior part of the cerebral hemisphere. (MSH)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=122,,umlsCUI:C0028785|nnUID:122,,2006-10-07,,Occipital lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1136
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1137,Olfactory bulb,main olfactory bulb,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1067,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=261,,umlsCUI:C0028936|nnUID:261,,2006-10-05,,Olfactory bulb,,false,,main olfactory bulb,,birnlex_1137
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1132,Superior ramus of arcuate sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=45,,umlsCUI:C0262339|nnUID:45,,2006-10-08,,Superior ramus of arcuate sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1132
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1131,Superior salivatory nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1061,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=585,,umlsCUI:C0175447|nnUID:585,,2006-10-07,,Superior salivatory nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1131
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1139,Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus dorsal part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1098,AHNd,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=294,,bamsUID:294,,2007-08-19,,Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus dorsal part,,false,,"",,birnlex_1139
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1138,Paraterminal gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_831,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=153,,umlsCUI:C0175231|nnUID:153,,2006-10-10,,Paraterminal gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1138
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1130,Posterior superior frontal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4007,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1602310917,,nnUID:1602310917,,2006-10-08,,Posterior superior frontal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1130
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1135,Emboliform nucleus,anterior interposed nucleus|anterior interpositus nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1126,Emb,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=685,,umlsCUI:C0175488|nnUID:685,,2007-08-18,,Emboliform nucleus,,false,,anterior interposed nucleus|anterior interpositus nucleus,,birnlex_1135
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_489,Hipposiderinae,Hipposiderinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_545,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=186994,,umlsCUI:C1271366|ncbiTaxUID:186994,,2007-08-04,,Hipposiderinae,,false,,Hipposiderinae,,birnlex_489
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_919,Subcallosal area,parolfactory area|adolfactory area,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1067,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=260,,umlsCUI:C0228282|nnUID:260,,2006-10-05,,Subcallosal area,,false,,parolfactory area|adolfactory area,,birnlex_919
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_768,Intermediate acoustic stria,intermediate acoustic stria of Held|commissure of Held|intermediate acoustic stria (Held),,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=599,,umlsCUI:C0175455|nnUID:599,,2006-10-07,,Intermediate acoustic stria,,false,,intermediate acoustic stria of Held|commissure of Held|intermediate acoustic stria (Held),,birnlex_768
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2098,Parkinsons disease,Paralysis Agitans|Parkinson's|Parkinson's disease|Parkinson syndrome|Parkinson disease|Parkinson's syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2086,"",,true,,"    * A disease characterized as a progressive motor disability manifested by tremors, shaking, muscular rigidity, and lack of postural reflexes. (PSY)
      * A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75) (MSH)
      * progressive, degenerative disorder of the nervous system characterized by tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, postural instability, and gait abnormalities; caused by a loss of neurons and a decrease of dopamine in the basal ganglia. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0030567,,2007-10-05,,Parkinsons disease,,false,,Paralysis Agitans|Parkinson's|Parkinson's disease|Parkinson syndrome|Parkinson disease|Parkinson's syndrome,,birnlex_2098
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2092,Alzheimers disease,Alzheimer Type Dementia|Alzheimer Senile Dementia|Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer Dementia|Alzheimer Type Senile Dementia|Alzheimer's Dementia|Alzheimer's,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12696,"",,true,,"A neurodegenerative disease resulting in the insidious onset of dementia. Impairment of memory, judgement, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (adapted from MSH)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D000544,,umlsCUI:C0002395|meshUID:D000544,,2007-10-05,,Alzheimers disease,,false,,Alzheimer Type Dementia|Alzheimer Senile Dementia|Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer Dementia|Alzheimer Type Senile Dementia|Alzheimer's Dementia|Alzheimer's,,birnlex_2092
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_209,Eptesicus bottae,Botta's Serotine|Eptesicus bottae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_132,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=169057|http://data.gbif.org/species/13816923,,umlsCUI:C1197387|ncbiTaxUID:169057|gbifUID:13816923|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1026786,,2007-08-04,,Eptesicus bottae,,false,,Botta's Serotine|Eptesicus bottae,,birnlex_209
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2091,Transmission electron microscopic imaging assay,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2140,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Transmission electron microscopic imaging assay,,false,,"",,birnlex_2091
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2090,Lead institution,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2085,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Lead institution,,false,,"",,birnlex_2090
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2093,Cardinal part of imaging instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11029,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Cardinal part of imaging instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2093
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2095,Behavioral phenotype,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2087,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Behavioral phenotype,,false,,"",,birnlex_2095
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2099,Cardinal part of microscope,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2093,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Cardinal part of microscope,,false,,"",,birnlex_2099
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2096,Collaborating institution,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2085,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Collaborating institution,,false,,"",,birnlex_2096
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2094,Imaging instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11035,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Imaging instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2094
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2097,RNA specific probe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2076,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,RNA specific probe,,false,,"",,birnlex_2097
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7399_2,Uterine half sister,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7404,"",,true,,"A uterine half sister is a half sister that shares the same mother with their sibling (Wikipedia).
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Uterine half sister,,false,,"",,birnlex_7399_2
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_754,Posterior column of fornix,posterior crus of fornix|posterior pillar of fornix|crus of fornix,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_738,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228288,,2007-08-20,,Posterior column of fornix,,false,,posterior crus of fornix|posterior pillar of fornix|crus of fornix,,birnlex_754
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_657,Megaptera,Megaptera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_656,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9772|http://data.gbif.org/species/13186013,,umlsCUI:C0524747|ncbiTaxUID:9772|gbifUID:13186013|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242099,,2007-10-06,,Megaptera,,false,,Megaptera,,birnlex_657
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_856,Regional part of superior temporal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1538,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-05,,Regional part of superior temporal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_856
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_390,Cherax destructor,Cherax destructor,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_373,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6723|http://data.gbif.org/species/14753231,,umlsCUI:C0998239|ncbiTaxUID:6723|gbifUID:14753231|gbifTaxonKeyUID:758316,,2007-08-03,,Cherax destructor,,false,,Cherax destructor,,birnlex_390
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11047,Placebo treatment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11045,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-02-21,,Placebo treatment,,false,,"",,birnlex_11047
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_678,Mesocricetus auratus,Syrian golden hamster|Syrian hamsters|Syrian hamster|Golden hamsters|Syrian golden hamsters|golden hamster|Mesocricetus auratus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_677,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10036|http://data.gbif.org/species/13816715,,ncbiTaxUID:10036|gbifUID:13816715|gbifTaxonKeyUID:525991,,2007-10-14,,Mesocricetus auratus,,false,,Syrian golden hamster|Syrian hamsters|Syrian hamster|Golden hamsters|Syrian golden hamsters|golden hamster|Mesocricetus auratus,,birnlex_678
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12616,Neuroepithelial Neoplasm,Neuroepithelial Tumor,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12600,"",,true,,"Neoplasms composed of neuroepithelial cells, which have the capacity to differentiate into NEURONS, oligodendrocytes, and ASTROCYTES. The majority of craniospinal tumors are of neuroepithelial origin (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018302,,meshUID:D018302,,2007-10-05,,Neuroepithelial Neoplasm,,false,,Neuroepithelial Tumor,,birnlex_12616
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15021,Musculoskeletal equilibrium sensation,postural equilibrium sensation|postural balance sense,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1897,"",,true,,"A state of the body being evenly balanced in POSTURE. The biomechanical responses of the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM during standing, walking, sitting, and other movements.
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004856,,umlsCUI:C1256755|meshUID:D004856,,2008-03-13,,Musculoskeletal equilibrium sensation,,false,,postural equilibrium sensation|postural balance sense,,birnlex_15021
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7189,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 38,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH38,,false,,"Length of 3rd toe = 8.4?0.3 mm; length of beak = 3.1 mm.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 38,,false,,"",,birnlex_7189
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7187,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 36,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH36,,false,,"Length of 3rd toe from tip to middle of metatarsal joint = 5.4?0.3mm; length of beak from anterior angle of nostril to tip of bill = 2.5mm; primordium of comb; labial groove; uropygial gland.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 36,,false,,"",,birnlex_7187
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_718,Predominantly gray regional part of inferior colliculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4036,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly gray regional part of inferior colliculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_718
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7183,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 32,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH32,,false,,"Anterior tip of mandible has reached beak.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 32,,false,,"",,birnlex_7183
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7184,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 33,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH33,,false,,"Web on radial margin of wing and 1st digit.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 33,,false,,"",,birnlex_7184
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7181,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 30,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH30,,false,,"Feather germs; scleral papillae; egg tooth.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 30,,false,,"",,birnlex_7181
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7185,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 34,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH34,,false,,"Nictitating membrane.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 34,,false,,"",,birnlex_7185
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7188,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 37,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH37,,false,,"Length of 3rd toe = 7.4?0.3mm; length of beak = 3.0 mm.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 37,,false,,"",,birnlex_7188
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7186,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 35,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH35,,false,,"Phalanges in toes.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 35,,false,,"",,birnlex_7186
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7180,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 29,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH29,,false,,"Rudiment of 5th toe.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 29,,false,,"",,birnlex_7180
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7182,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 31,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH31,,false,,"Web between 1st and 2nd digits.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 31,,false,,"",,birnlex_7182
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_961,Central lateral nucleus,central lateral thalamic nucleus|centrolateral thalamic nucleus|nucleus centralis lateralis of thalamus|nucleus centralis lateralis thalami|central lateral nucleus of thalamus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_948,CL,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=303|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=86,,umlsCUI:C0228355|nnUID:303|bamsUID:86,,2007-03-05,,Central lateral nucleus,,false,,central lateral thalamic nucleus|centrolateral thalamic nucleus|nucleus centralis lateralis of thalamus|nucleus centralis lateralis thalami|central lateral nucleus of thalamus,,birnlex_961
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_488,Rat elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_234,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Rat elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_488
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_866,Substantia nigra pars lateralis,pars lateralis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_978,"",,true,,"The term pars lateralis of substantia nigra refers to a part of the pars reticulata of substantia nigra. It is the lateral, 'most fibrous' part (Poirier-83), which is regarded to be the phylogenetically oldest part of the substantia nigra and the only part found in nonmammalian vertebrates (Crosby-62) (NeuroNames)|Regional part of substantia nigra consisting of loosely packed cells, generally located ventral and lateral to the pars compacta.  Many cells in this region use GABA as a neurotransmitter (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=180,,nnUID:180,,2006-10-08,,Substantia nigra pars lateralis,,false,,pars lateralis,,birnlex_866
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_842,Regional part of fornix,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1700,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Regional part of fornix,,false,,"",,birnlex_842
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12785,Brain Stem Infarction,Brainstem Stroke,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12784,"",,true,,"Infarctions that occur in the brain stem which is comprised of the midbrain, pons, and medulla. There are several named syndromes characterized by their distinctive clinical manifestations and specific sites of ischemic injury (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020526,,meshUID:D020526,,2007-10-08,,Brain Stem Infarction,,false,,Brainstem Stroke,,birnlex_12785
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_326,Natterers bat,Natterer's bat|Myotis nattereri,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_315,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=109481|http://data.gbif.org/species/13808439,,umlsCUI:C1051451|ncbiTaxUID:109481|gbifUID:13808439|gbifTaxonKeyUID:567107,,2007-08-04,,Natterers bat,,false,,Natterer's bat|Myotis nattereri,,birnlex_326
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_549,Caprinae,Caprinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_539,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9963,,umlsCUI:C0325305|ncbiTaxUID:9963,,2007-08-04,,Caprinae,,false,,Caprinae,,birnlex_549
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_682,Early adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_681,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Early adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_682
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_812,Accessory nerve,Eleventh cranial nerve|Cranial nerve XI,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1623,"",,true,,"The 11th cranial nerve. The accessory nerve originates from neurons in the medulla and in the cervical spinal cord. It has a cranial root, which joins the vagus (10th cranial) nerve and sends motor fibers to the muscles of the larynx, and a spinal root, which sends motor fibers to the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles. Damage to the nerve produces weakness in head rotation and shoulder elevation.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0000905,,2007-08-20,,Accessory nerve,,false,,Eleventh cranial nerve|Cranial nerve XI,,birnlex_812
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_315,Myotis,Myotis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_126,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9434|http://data.gbif.org/species/13185572,,umlsCUI:C0324749|ncbiTaxUID:9434|gbifUID:13185572|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241529,,2007-08-04,,Myotis,,false,,Myotis,,birnlex_315
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_695,Infant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0000261,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Infant,,false,,"",,birnlex_695
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11006,Data set,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11002,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Data set,,false,,"",,birnlex_11006
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11005,Image,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11002,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Image,,false,,"",,birnlex_11005
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_367,Lepus,hares|Lepus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_223,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9980|http://data.gbif.org/species/13184981,,umlsCUI:C0242372|ncbiTaxUID:9980|gbifUID:13184981|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241664,,2007-08-20,,Lepus,,false,,hares|Lepus,,birnlex_367
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_291,Long-tailed macaque,Macaca cynomolgus|Macaca irus|long-tailed macaque|crab-eating macaque|Macaca fascicularis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_280,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9541|http://data.gbif.org/species/13853406,,umlsCUI:C0024399|ncbiTaxUID:9541|gbifUID:13853406|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241652,,2007-08-04,,Long-tailed macaque,,false,,Macaca cynomolgus|Macaca irus|long-tailed macaque|crab-eating macaque|Macaca fascicularis,,birnlex_291
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12599,Presynaptic Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12597,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020294,,meshUID:D020294,,2007-10-05,,Presynaptic Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome,,false,,"",,birnlex_12599
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_530,melanogaster subgroup,melanogaster subgroup,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_636,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=32351,,umlsCUI:C1004084|ncbiTaxUID:32351,,2007-08-03,,melanogaster subgroup,,false,,melanogaster subgroup,,birnlex_530
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_764,Paraventricular nucleus of thalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_854,PV,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=291|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=73,,umlsCUI:C0175253|nnUID:291|bamsUID:73,,2007-03-05,,Paraventricular nucleus of thalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_764
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12529,Canavan Disease,"Familial Form of Canavan Disease|Canavan-van Bogaert-Bertrand Disease|Spongy Disease of Central Nervous System|Leukodystrophy, Spongiform|Spongy Disease of White Matter|Aspartoacylase Deficiency Disease",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12526,"",,true,,"A rare neurodegenerative condition of infancy or childhood characterized by white matter vacuolization and demeylination that gives rise to a spongy appearance. Aspartoacylase deficiency leads to an accumulation of N-acetylaspartate in astrocytes. Inheritance may be autosomal recessive or the illness may occur sporadically. This illness occurs more frequently in individuals of Ashkenazic Jewish descent. The neonatal form features the onset of hypotonia and lethargy at birth, rapidly progressing to coma and death. The infantile form features developmental delay, DYSKINESIAS, hypotonia, spasticity, blindness, and megalencephaly. The juvenile form is characterized by ATAXIA; OPTIC ATROPHY; and DEMENTIA (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D017825,,meshUID:D017825,,2007-10-05,,Canavan Disease,,false,,"Familial Form of Canavan Disease|Canavan-van Bogaert-Bertrand Disease|Spongy Disease of Central Nervous System|Leukodystrophy, Spongiform|Spongy Disease of White Matter|Aspartoacylase Deficiency Disease",,birnlex_12529
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12803,Myopic chorioretinal atrophy,Gross myopic retinal degeneration|Myopic chorioretinal atrophy disorder|Myopic chorioretinal degeneration|Peripheral myopic atrophy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12799,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0339422,,2007-11-18,,Myopic chorioretinal atrophy,,false,,Gross myopic retinal degeneration|Myopic chorioretinal atrophy disorder|Myopic chorioretinal degeneration|Peripheral myopic atrophy,,birnlex_12803
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_993,Regional part of pretectal region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_795,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of pretectal region,,false,,"",,birnlex_993
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1085,Anterior olfactory nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1067,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=262,,umlsCUI:C0175225|nnUID:262,,2006-10-05,,Anterior olfactory nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1085
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1089,Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,xscp,,true,,"Regional part of superior cerebellar peduncle located in the caudal midbrain, at the level of the inferior colliculus, consisting of a large bundle of fibers crossing the midline.  It contains fibers projecting from the deep cerebellar nucleus to the midbrain and thalamus through the superior cerebellar peduncle (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=518,,umlsCUI:C0152374|nnUID:518,,2006-10-07,,Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle,,false,,"",,birnlex_1089
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_108,Felinae,Felinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_101,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=338152,,umlsCUI:C1270185|ncbiTaxUID:338152,,2007-07-27,,Felinae,,false,,Felinae,,birnlex_108
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1088,Nucleus subceruleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1061,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=579,,umlsCUI:C0175441|nnUID:579,,2006-10-07,,Nucleus subceruleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1088
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1084,Lobular parts of the cerebellar cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1571,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Lobular parts of the cerebellar cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1084
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1087,Corpus callosum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1573,"",,true,,"White matter structure containing massive numbers of commissural fibers connecting cortical areas in the two cerebral hemispheres.it is subdivided into a genu, a rostrum, a body, and a splenium.  (MM)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0010090,,2007-03-01,,Corpus callosum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1087
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1080,Regional part of vestibular nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Regional part of vestibular nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1080
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1082,Superior transverse frontopolar gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1273,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=-2063754382,,nnUID:-2063754382,,2006-10-08,,Superior transverse frontopolar gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1082
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1081,Central tegmental tract of midbrain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,ctgmb,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=519,,umlsCUI:C0152364|nnUID:519,,2006-10-07,,Central tegmental tract of midbrain,,false,,"",,birnlex_1081
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1086,Calcarine sulcus,Sulcus calcarinus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,ccs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=25,,umlsCUI:C0228224|nnUID:25,,2008-02-29,,Calcarine sulcus,,false,,Sulcus calcarinus,,birnlex_1086
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1083,Caudal middle frontal gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1317,"",,true,,"Component of the middl frontal gyrus.  The rostral boundary of the middle frontal gyrus was the rostral extent of the middle frontal gyrus whereas the caudal boundary was the precentral gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries were designated as the superior frontal sulcus and the inferior frontal sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Caudal middle frontal gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1083
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Quality,quality,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#SpecificallyDependentContinuant,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,quality,,false,,"",,Quality
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_799,Central gray substance of pons,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1071,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Central gray substance of pons,,false,,"",,birnlex_799
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_835,Lateral posterior nucleus,"lateral posterior nucleus of thalamus|nucleus dorso-caudalis|laterodorsal nucleus, caudal part|nucleus dorsocaudalis (Hassler)|nucleus lateralis posterior thalami|lateral posterior thalamic nucleus|nucleus lateralis posterior|posterior lateral nucleus of thalamus|lateral posterior nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus lateralis thalami posterior",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_997,LP,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=310|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=93,,umlsCUI:C0228341|nnUID:310|bamsUID:93,,2007-03-05,,Lateral posterior nucleus,,false,,"lateral posterior nucleus of thalamus|nucleus dorso-caudalis|laterodorsal nucleus, caudal part|nucleus dorsocaudalis (Hassler)|nucleus lateralis posterior thalami|lateral posterior thalamic nucleus|nucleus lateralis posterior|posterior lateral nucleus of thalamus|lateral posterior nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus lateralis thalami posterior",,birnlex_835
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3048,Socio-Economic Status,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3003,SES,,true,,"The SES assessment is a demographic measure which rates a person?s socio-economic status by scoring the education and occupation levels of a patient and his/her primary and secondary caretakers
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0086996,,2008-03-14,,Socio-Economic Status,,false,,"",,birnlex_3048
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3041,Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3004,SANS,,true,,"The SANS is an assessment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. It assesses five symptom complexes to obtain clinical ratings of negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. They are: affective blunting; alogia (impoverished thinking); avolition/apathy; anhedonia/asociality; and disturbance of attention. Assessments are conducted on a six-point scale (0=not at all to 5=severe). Ratings are made on each negative symptom cluster, after consideration has been given to each of the items contained within the various complex scores. Item descriptions are not given, but anchor point descriptions are given for each score.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0451383,,2008-03-14,,Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms,,false,,"",,birnlex_3041
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_304,Eucarida,Eucarida,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_295,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6682,,umlsCUI:C0998215|ncbiTaxUID:6682,,2007-08-03,,Eucarida,,false,,Eucarida,,birnlex_304
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3047,Simpson Angus Rating Scale,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3005,SAS,,true,,"The SAS is a 10-item instrument used to evaluate the presence and severity of parkinsonian symptomatology. It is the most commonly used rating scale for Parkinsonism in clinical trials over the past 25 years. The ten items focus on rigidity rather than bradykinesia, and do not assess subjective rigidity or slowness. Items are rated for severity on a 0-4 scale, with definitions given for each anchor point.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0450978,,2008-03-14,,Simpson Angus Rating Scale,,false,,"",,birnlex_3047
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3045,Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3004,SAPS,,true,,"The SAPS is an assessment of positive symptoms in schizophrenia. It accompanies the SANS.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms,,false,,"",,birnlex_3045
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3043,Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders - non-patient,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3004,SCID-I-NP,,true,,"* The SCID is a diagnostic tool. It assesses thirty-three of the more commonly occurring psychiatric disorders described in the DSM-IV. The SCID is a semi-structured interview that allows the experienced clinician to tailor questions to fit the patient's understanding; to ask additional questions that clarify ambiguities; to challenge inconsistencies; and to make clinical judgments about the seriousness of symptoms. The main uses of the SCID are for diagnostic evaluation, research, and the training of mental-health professionals. (BIRNLex)
* The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) is a semi-structured interview for making the major DSM-IV Axis I diagnoses. The SCID-II is a semi-structured interview for making DSM-IV Axis II: Personality Disorder diagnoses (www.scid4.org/faq/scidfaq.html).
* SCID non-patient (overview and screening module) modified by Stanford University, 9/27/1999
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders - non-patient,,false,,"",,birnlex_3043
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3040,Race assessment,race,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3003,"",,true,,"An assessment of an individual's race - an arbitrary classification of taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arise as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species and characterised by shared heredity, physical attributes and behavior, and in case of humans, by common history, nationality, or geographic distribution. (NCI)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0034510,,2008-03-14,,Race assessment,,false,,race,,birnlex_3040
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3042,Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3004,SCID-I,,true,,"* The SCID is a diagnostic tool. It assesses thirty-three of the more commonly occurring psychiatric disorders described in the DSM-IV. The SCID is a semi-structured interview that allows the experienced clinician to tailor questions to fit the patient's understanding; to ask additional questions that clarify ambiguities; to challenge inconsistencies; and to make clinical judgments about the seriousness of symptoms. The main uses of the SCID are for diagnostic evaluation, research, and the training of mental-health professionals. (BIRNLex)
* The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) is a semi-structured interview for making the major DSM-IV Axis I diagnoses. The SCID-II is a semi-structured interview for making DSM-IV Axis II: Personality Disorder diagnoses (www.scid4.org/faq/scidfaq.html).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0935589,,2008-03-14,,Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders,,false,,"",,birnlex_3042
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3049,Cardinality value,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11004,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Cardinality value,,false,,"",,birnlex_3049
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3044,Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders - patient,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3004,SCID-I-P,,true,,"* The SCID is a diagnostic tool. It assesses thirty-three of the more commonly occurring psychiatric disorders described in the DSM-IV. The SCID is a semi-structured interview that allows the experienced clinician to tailor questions to fit the patient's understanding; to ask additional questions that clarify ambiguities; to challenge inconsistencies; and to make clinical judgments about the seriousness of symptoms. The main uses of the SCID are for diagnostic evaluation, research, and the training of mental-health professionals. (BIRNLex)
* The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) is a semi-structured interview for making the major DSM-IV Axis I diagnoses. The SCID-II is a semi-structured interview for making DSM-IV Axis II: Personality Disorder diagnoses (www.scid4.org/faq/scidfaq.html).
* SCID non-patient (overview and screening module) modified by Stanford University, 9/27/1999
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders - patient,,false,,"",,birnlex_3044
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3046,Self-rating Anxiety Scale,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3000,SAS,,true,,"The Self-rating Anxiety Scale is a self-administered assessment of anxiety, consisting of 20 statements.  The subject is instructed to rate how each statement applies to him or her within the past week.  Each item is rated on a scale from None of the time, some of the time, a good part of the time, most or all of the time. The raw score range is from 20 - 80.  This is converted to a percentage, by dividing the raw score by 80 and multiplying by 100.  Low scores or percentages indicate low levels of anxiety and high scores indicate high levels of anxiety.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0451595,,2008-03-14,,Self-rating Anxiety Scale,,false,,"",,birnlex_3046
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2163,Microdissection,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2154,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0598304,,2006-10-11,,Microdissection,,false,,"",,birnlex_2163
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2162,California Verbal Learning Test,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2030,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,California Verbal Learning Test,,false,,"",,birnlex_2162
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_216,Lagomorpha,rabbits & hares|Lagomorpha,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_233,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9975|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142107,,umlsCUI:C0022962|ncbiTaxUID:9975|gbifUID:13142107|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241658,,2007-08-03,,Lagomorpha,,false,,rabbits & hares|Lagomorpha,,birnlex_216
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2164,In column energy filter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2158,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,In column energy filter,,false,,"",,birnlex_2164
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2167,Never has smoked,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2102,"",,true,,"Behavioral phenotype used to describe an individual who has never smoked tobacco products.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Never has smoked,,false,,"",,birnlex_2167
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2165,3D spatial image,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11005,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,3D spatial image,,false,,"",,birnlex_2165
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2166,Simple saccade paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2194,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm in which a subject fixate on a target and are instructed to make a saccadic eye movement to a stimulus (modified from Brain Map by OTF)
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Simple saccade paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2166
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2160,Gross dissection,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2154,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Gross dissection,,false,,"",,birnlex_2160
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2169,Tissue section,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11027,"",,true,,"A sample of a specimen consisting of a thin plane produced through the use of a microtome or other cutting device, usually produced for the purposes of histological processing and/or microscopic examination.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Tissue section,,false,,"",,birnlex_2169
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2161,Auditory oddball paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2176,"",,true,,"An oddball discrimination paradigm that involves responding to auditory stimuli that are dissimilar to the majority of auditory stimuli presented.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Auditory oddball paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2161
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2168,Laser capture,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2163,"",,true,,"method for procuring pure cells from specific microscopic regions of tissue sections; laser beam focally activates a special transfer film which bonds specifically to cells identified and targeted by microscopy within the tissue section, when the film is removed, the chosen cells are tightly held within the focally expanded polymer for microdissection. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1113652,,2006-10-11,,Laser capture,,false,,"",,birnlex_2168
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_372,Parastacoidea,Parastacoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_153,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=29961|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142412,,umlsCUI:C1002934|ncbiTaxUID:29961|gbifUID:13142412,,2007-08-03,,Parastacoidea,,false,,Parastacoidea,,birnlex_372
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_889,Superior central nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1071,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Superior central nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_889
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12573,Multiple System Atrophy,Multisystem Atrophy|Multiple System Atrophy Syndrome|Multisystemic Atrophy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2086,"",,true,,"A syndrome complex composed of three conditions which represent clinical variants of the same disease process: STRIATONIGRAL DEGENERATION; SHY-DRAGER SYNDROME; and the sporadic form of OLIVOPONTOCEREBELLAR ATROPHIES. Clinical features include autonomic, cerebellar, and basal ganglia dysfunction. Pathologic examination reveals atrophy of the basal ganglia, cerebellum, pons, and medulla, with prominent loss of autonomic neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D019578,,meshUID:D019578,,2007-10-05,,Multiple System Atrophy,,false,,Multisystem Atrophy|Multiple System Atrophy Syndrome|Multisystemic Atrophy,,birnlex_12573
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12588,Isaacs Syndrome,Pseudomyotonia Syndrome of Isaacs|Neuromyotonia|Isaacs-Mertens Syndrome|Pseudomyotonia|Continuous Myokymia|Quantal Squander|Continuous Muscle Activity Syndrome|Acquired Neuromyotonia|Gamstorp-Wohlfart Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12578,"",,true,,"A rare neuromuscular disorder with onset usually in late childhood or early adulthood, characterized by intermittent or continuous widespread involuntary muscle contractions; FASCICULATION; hyporeflexia; MUSCLE CRAMP; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; HYPERHIDROSIS; TACHYCARDIA; and MYOKYMIA. Involvement of pharyngeal or laryngeal muscles may interfere with speech and breathing. The continuous motor activity persists during sleep and general anesthesia (distinguishing this condition from STIFF-PERSON SYNDROME). Familial and acquired (primarily autoimmune) forms have been reported (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020386,,meshUID:D020386,,2007-10-05,,Isaacs Syndrome,,false,,Pseudomyotonia Syndrome of Isaacs|Neuromyotonia|Isaacs-Mertens Syndrome|Pseudomyotonia|Continuous Myokymia|Quantal Squander|Continuous Muscle Activity Syndrome|Acquired Neuromyotonia|Gamstorp-Wohlfart Syndrome,,birnlex_12588
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_312,Sciurognathi,Sciurognathi,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_263,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33553,,umlsCUI:C1004570|ncbiTaxUID:33553,,2006-10-07,,Sciurognathi,,false,,Sciurognathi,,birnlex_312
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_551,Anaspidea,sea hares|Anaspidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_560,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6497|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141365,,umlsCUI:C0998097|ncbiTaxUID:6497|gbifUID:13141365|gbifTaxonKeyUID:259873,,2007-08-03,,Anaspidea,,false,,sea hares|Anaspidea,,birnlex_551
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_458,Aplysiidae,Notarchidae|Dolabellidae|Aplysiidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_452,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6498|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144687,,umlsCUI:C0998098|ncbiTaxUID:6498|gbifUID:13144687|gbifTaxonKeyUID:259874,,2007-08-03,,Aplysiidae,,false,,Notarchidae|Dolabellidae|Aplysiidae,,birnlex_458
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_982,Dorsal raphe nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,DR,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=503,,umlsCUI:C0175392|extSrcUID:C0175392|nnUID:503,,2006-10-07,,Dorsal raphe nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_982
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#FiatProcessPart,fiat_process_part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ProcessualEntity,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,fiat_process_part,,false,,"",,FiatProcessPart
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12725,Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome,Mediterranean Myoclonic Epilepsy|Baltic Myoclonus|Unverricht Disease|Lundborg-Unverricht Syndrome|Baltic Myoclonus Epilepsy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12722,"",,true,,"An autosomal recessive condition characterized by recurrent myoclonic and generalized seizures, ATAXIA, slowly progressive intellectual deterioration, dysarthria, and intention tremor. Myoclonic seizures are severe and continuous, and tend to be triggered by movement, stress, and sensory stimuli. The age of onset is between 8 and 13 years, and the condition is relatively frequent in the Baltic region, especially Finland (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020194,,meshUID:D020194,,2007-10-08,,Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome,,false,,Mediterranean Myoclonic Epilepsy|Baltic Myoclonus|Unverricht Disease|Lundborg-Unverricht Syndrome|Baltic Myoclonus Epilepsy,,birnlex_12725
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12600,Primary nervous system neoplastic disease,Nervous Tissue Neoplasm|Nerve Tissue Neoplasm,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12525,"",,true,,"Neoplasms composed of nerve tissue. This concept does not refer to neoplasms located in the nervous system or its component nerves (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009380,,meshUID:D009380,,2007-10-05,,Primary nervous system neoplastic disease,,false,,Nervous Tissue Neoplasm|Nerve Tissue Neoplasm,,birnlex_12600
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_363,Zebrafish,"Striped danio|Rerio|Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822)|Brachydanio rerio|Cyprinus rerio Hamilton, 1822|Cyprinus rerio|Zebrafish|Zebra|zebra fish|zebrafish|Danio rerio",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_356,"",,true,,"* An exotic species of the family CYPRINIDAE, originally from Asia, that has been introduced in North America. They are used in embryological studies and to study the effects of certain chemicals on development. (MSH)
* freshwater fish used in vertebrate genetic research and as a model for development. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7955|http://data.gbif.org/species/13543182,,umlsCUI:C0043457|ncbiTaxUID:7955|gbifUID:13543182|gbifTaxonKeyUID:111475,,2007-07-27,,Zebrafish,,false,,"Striped danio|Rerio|Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822)|Brachydanio rerio|Cyprinus rerio Hamilton, 1822|Cyprinus rerio|Zebrafish|Zebra|zebra fish|zebrafish|Danio rerio",,birnlex_363
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_435,Apini,Apini,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_427,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=83321,,umlsCUI:C1094230|ncbiTaxUID:83321,,2007-08-03,,Apini,,false,,Apini,,birnlex_435
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12542,Metachromatic Leukodystrophy,Sulfatide Lipidosis|Cerebroside Sulphatase Deficiency Disease|Arylsulfatase A Deficiency Disease|Greenfield's Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12526,"",,true,,"An autosomal recessive metabolic disease caused by a deficiency of arylsulfatase A (CEREBROSIDE-SULFATASE) leading to intralysosomal accumulation of cerebroside sulfate ( SULFOGLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS) in the nervous system and other organs. Pathological features include diffuse demyelination, and metachromatically-staining granules in many cell types such as the GLIAL CELLS. There are several allelic and nonallelic forms with a variety of neurological symptoms (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007966,,meshUID:D007966,,2007-10-05,,Metachromatic Leukodystrophy,,false,,Sulfatide Lipidosis|Cerebroside Sulphatase Deficiency Disease|Arylsulfatase A Deficiency Disease|Greenfield's Disease,,birnlex_12542
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12525,Nervous system neoplastic disease,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12796,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009423,,meshUID:D009423,,2007-11-18,,Nervous system neoplastic disease,,false,,"",,birnlex_12525
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3020,Maternal assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3018,"",,true,,"Assessment of status of the mother of patient under study.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Maternal assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_3020
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_302,Muridae,Muridae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_312,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10066|http://data.gbif.org/species/13149097,,umlsCUI:C0026802|ncbiTaxUID:10066|gbifUID:13149097|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241827,,2007-08-03,,Muridae,,false,,Muridae,,birnlex_302
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3021,Father's education,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3019,"",,true,,"Assessment of an individual's father's demographic parameter indicating the number of years of schooling or the highest level of achievement at school. (NCI); Assessment of an individual's father's educational attainment or level of education of individuals. (MSH)
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Father's education,,false,,"",,birnlex_3021
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3022,Father's occupation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3019,"",,true,,"An assessment of an individual's father's work specialties as defined by duties and required skills. Use a more specific term if possible. (PSY); An assessment of an individual's father's crafts, trades, professions, or other means of earning a living. (MSH); An assessment an individual's father's principal activity that a person does to earn money. (NCI)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0237754,,2008-03-14,,Father's occupation,,false,,"",,birnlex_3022
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3025,Favorites assessment,favorites,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3004,"",,true,,"An assessment of an indivdual's preferred category exemplars. Assessed on items such as food, color, tv show, etc. Typically used for regression testing of databases.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Favorites assessment,,false,,favorites,,birnlex_3025
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3024,Father's occupation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3020,"",,true,,"An assessment of an individual's mother's work specialties as defined by duties and required skills. Use a more specific term if possible. (PSY); An assessment of an individual's mother's crafts, trades, professions, or other means of earning a living. (MSH); An assessment an individual's mother's principal activity that a person does to earn money. (NCI)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0237754,,2008-03-14,,Father's occupation,,false,,"",,birnlex_3024
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3027,Hallucination assessment,hallucination,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3004,"",,true,,"An assessment of  a hallucination, a false sensory perception in the absence of an external stimulus, as distinct from an illusion which is a misperception of an external stimulus. (from Wikipedia) (NCI); An assessment of hallucinations, subjectively experienced sensations in the absence of an appropriate stimulus, but which are regarded by the individual as real. They may be of organic origin or associated with MENTAL DISORDERS. (MSH); An assessment of hallucinations, subjectively experienced sensations in the absence of an appropriate stimulus, but which are regarded by the individual as real; may be of organic origin, drug induced, or associated with a mental disorder. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0018524,,2008-03-14,,Hallucination assessment,,false,,hallucination,,birnlex_3027
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3029,InterSePT Scale for Suicidal Thinking,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3004,InterSEPT,,true,,"The InterSePT Scale for Suicidal Thinking (ISST) is an assessment of current suicidal ideation in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,InterSePT Scale for Suicidal Thinking,,false,,"",,birnlex_3029
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3023,Mother's education,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3020,"",,true,,"Assessment of an individual's mother's demographic parameter indicating the number of years of schooling or the highest level of achievement at school. (NCI); Assessment of an individual's mother's educational attainment or level of education of individuals. (MSH)
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Mother's education,,false,,"",,birnlex_3023
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3026,Gender assessment,gender,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3003,"",,true,,"An assessment of gender, the assemblage of properties that distinguish people on the basis of their societal roles. (NCI)  An assessment of gender, the socially-constructed identity of male or female. (MSH); An assessment of the sex of an organism.(BIRNLex).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1287419,,2008-03-14,,Gender assessment,,false,,gender,,birnlex_3026
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3028,Handedness assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2025,"",,true,,"Assessment of behavioral manifestations of cerebral dominance in which there is preferential use and superior functioning of either the left or the right side, as in the preferred use of the right hand or right foot. (MSH); Assessment of learned or spontaneous differential dexterity with and tendency to use one hand rather than the other. (PSY); Assessment of the preferential use of the hand of one side in voluntary motor acts. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1286612,,2008-03-14,,Handedness assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_3028
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_927,Principal part of ventral posteromedial nucleus,"nucleus ventralis posteromedialis, pars prinicipalis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_924,VPMPr,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=331,,umlsCUI:C0175289|nnUID:331,,2007-03-05,,Principal part of ventral posteromedial nucleus,,false,,"nucleus ventralis posteromedialis, pars prinicipalis",,birnlex_927
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_501,Cancroidea,Cancroidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_487,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=29964|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142342,,umlsCUI:C1002936|ncbiTaxUID:29964|gbifUID:13142342,,2007-08-03,,Cancroidea,,false,,Cancroidea,,birnlex_501
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_798,Cingulate gyrus,cingulate area|cingulate region,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_947,"",,true,,"one of three essential structures comprising the limbic lobe, the other two being the hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=141,,umlsCUI:C0018427|nnUID:141,,2006-10-07,,Cingulate gyrus,,false,,cingulate area|cingulate region,,birnlex_798
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_467,Passeridae,sparrows|Passeridae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_289,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9158|http://data.gbif.org/species/13148980,,umlsCUI:C0326937|ncbiTaxUID:9158|gbifUID:13148980|gbifTaxonKeyUID:239938,,2007-07-27,,Passeridae,,false,,sparrows|Passeridae,,birnlex_467
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_513,Ranidae,Raninae|true frogs|riparian frogs|Ranidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_506,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8342|http://data.gbif.org/species/13148916,,umlsCUI:C0034662|ncbiTaxUID:8342|gbifUID:13148916|gbifTaxonKeyUID:234594,,2007-08-04,,Ranidae,,false,,Raninae|true frogs|riparian frogs|Ranidae,,birnlex_513
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_450,Ovis,Ovis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_549,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9935|http://data.gbif.org/species/13185260,,umlsCUI:C0036945|ncbiTaxUID:9935|gbifUID:13185260|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242280,,2007-08-04,,Ovis,,false,,Ovis,,birnlex_450
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#RealizableEntity,realizable_entity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#SpecificallyDependentContinuant,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,realizable_entity,,false,,"",,RealizableEntity
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_795,Regional part of midbrain tectum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_763,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of midbrain tectum,,false,,"",,birnlex_795
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_992,Dorsal tegmental nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,DTg,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=508,,umlsCUI:C0175393|nnUID:508,,2006-10-07,,Dorsal tegmental nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_992
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_966,Thoracic spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2665,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0581620,,2007-08-18,,Thoracic spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_966
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_950,Posterior cingulate cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_930,"",,true,,"Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral and caudal extent were the caudal anterior and the isthmus divisions of the cingulate cortex respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the corpus callosum and as the superior frontal gyrus and/or paracentral lobule respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Posterior cingulate cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_950
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1273,Predominantly gray regional part of transverse frontopolar gyri complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1265,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Predominantly gray regional part of transverse frontopolar gyri complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1273
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_127,Platyrrhini,monkeys|New World monkeys|Platyrrhini,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_256,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9479,,umlsCUI:C1135182|ncbiTaxUID:9479,,2007-07-28,,Platyrrhini,,false,,monkeys|New World monkeys|Platyrrhini,,birnlex_127
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1275,Sacral spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2665,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0581669,,2007-08-18,,Sacral spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_1275
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1274,Glossopharyngeal nerve fiber bundle,glossopharyngeal nerve fibers|ninth cranial nerve fibers|central part of glossopharyngeal nerve,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=790,,umlsCUI:C0175550|nnUID:790,,2006-10-08,,Glossopharyngeal nerve fiber bundle,,false,,glossopharyngeal nerve fibers|ninth cranial nerve fibers|central part of glossopharyngeal nerve,,birnlex_1274
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1277,Abducens nerve root,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1268,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Abducens nerve root,,false,,"",,birnlex_1277
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1279,Anterior horn of lateral ventricle,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1270,"",,true,,"Part of the lateral ventricle that extends anteriorly into the frontal lobes, bordered by the head of the caudate nucleus on the lateral side (Adapted from Heimer, 1996)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1281033,,2006-09-28,,Anterior horn of lateral ventricle,,false,,"",,birnlex_1279
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1276,Paralaminar part of medial dorsal nucleus,"nucleus medialis dorsalis, pars multiformis|paralaminar part of medial dorsal nucleus|nucleus medialis dorsalis thalami, pars multiformis|paralaminar part of dorsomedial nucleus|mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, paralaminar part|ventral mediodorsal nucleus|nucleus medialis dorsalis caudalis (Hassler)|nucleus medialis dorsalis, pars paralaminaris",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1252,MDPL,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=296,,umlsCUI:C0228332|nnUID:296,,2007-03-05,,Paralaminar part of medial dorsal nucleus,,false,,"nucleus medialis dorsalis, pars multiformis|paralaminar part of medial dorsal nucleus|nucleus medialis dorsalis thalami, pars multiformis|paralaminar part of dorsomedial nucleus|mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, paralaminar part|ventral mediodorsal nucleus|nucleus medialis dorsalis caudalis (Hassler)|nucleus medialis dorsalis, pars paralaminaris",,birnlex_1276
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1271,Tuberomammillary nucleus,caudal magnocellular nucleus|tuberomammillary hypothalamic nucleus|mammiloinfundibular nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1193,TM,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=410|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=322,,umlsCUI:C1289549|nnUID:410|bamsUID:322,,2007-08-19,,Tuberomammillary nucleus,,false,,caudal magnocellular nucleus|tuberomammillary hypothalamic nucleus|mammiloinfundibular nucleus,,birnlex_1271
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1272,Predominantly gray regional part of median eminence,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1254,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Predominantly gray regional part of median eminence,,false,,"",,birnlex_1272
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1270,Regional part of lateral ventricle,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1253,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Regional part of lateral ventricle,,false,,"",,birnlex_1270
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1278,Regional part of Parahippocampal gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_947,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of Parahippocampal gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1278
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_572,Knock-out mouse strain,knock out mouse|Knockout mouse strain,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"Strains of mice
         in which certain GENES of their GENOMES have been disrupted, or ""knocked-out"".
         To produce knockouts, using RECOMBINANT DNA technology, the normal DNA sequence
         of the gene being studied is altered to prevent synthesis of a normal gene
         product. Cloned cells in which this DNA alteration is successful are then
         injected into mouse EMBRYOS to produce chimeric mice. The chimeric mice are
         then bred to yield a strain in which all the cells of the mouse contain the
         disrupted gene. Knockout mice are used as EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL MODELS for
         diseases (DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL) and to clarify the functions of the genes.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0206745,,2007-08-16,,Knock-out mouse strain,,true,,knock out mouse|Knockout mouse strain,,birnlex_572
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12620,Glioblastoma,"Giant Cell Glioblastoma|Glioblastoma Multiforme|Astrocytoma, Grade IV",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12619,"",,true,,"A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D005909,,meshUID:D005909,,2007-10-05,,Glioblastoma,,false,,"Giant Cell Glioblastoma|Glioblastoma Multiforme|Astrocytoma, Grade IV",,birnlex_12620
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_330,Tarsiidae,tarsiers|Tarsiidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_612,"",,true,,"The single family of PRIMATES in the infraorder TARSII, suborder HAPLORHINI. It is comprised of one genus, Tarsius, that inhabits southern Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. (MSH)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9475|http://data.gbif.org/species/13149075,,umlsCUI:C0039320|ncbiTaxUID:9475|gbifUID:13149075|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345133,,2007-08-20,,Tarsiidae,,false,,tarsiers|Tarsiidae,,birnlex_330
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12826,Kearns-Sayer Syndrome,Mitochondrial ocular myopathy|Kearns-Sayre-Shy-Daroff Syndrome|Pigmentary degeneration of the retina plus heart block syndrome|Kearns Syndrome|Kearn-Sayre Mitochondrial Cytopathy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12822,"",,true,,"A mitochondrial disorder featuring the triad of chronic progressive EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA, cardiomyopathy ( CARDIOMYOPATHIES) with conduction block ( HEART BLOCK), and RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA. Disease onset is in the first or second decade. Elevated CSF protein, sensorineural deafness, seizures, and pyramidal signs may also be present. Ragged-red fibers are found on muscle biopsy.
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007625,,umlsCUI:C0022541|meshUID:D007625,,2007-11-18,,Kearns-Sayer Syndrome,,false,,Mitochondrial ocular myopathy|Kearns-Sayre-Shy-Daroff Syndrome|Pigmentary degeneration of the retina plus heart block syndrome|Kearns Syndrome|Kearn-Sayre Mitochondrial Cytopathy,,birnlex_12826
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_526,Laurasiarana,Laurasiarana,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_520,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=299776,,umlsCUI:C1644478|ncbiTaxUID:299776,,2007-08-04,,Laurasiarana,,false,,Laurasiarana,,birnlex_526
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_743,Ventral posteromedial nucleus,nucleus ventralis posterior medialis thalami|nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalami|semilunar nucleus|ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus|posteromedial ventral nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus semilunaris thalami|ventral posterior medial nucleus of thalamus|nucleus ventralis posteromedialis|thalamic gustatory nucleus|nucleus ventrocaudalis anterior internus (Hassler)|ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus|arcuate nucleus of the thalamus|ventroposteromedial nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus arcuatus thalami|arcuate nucleus-3|ventral posterior medial nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1671,VPM,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=330|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=326,,umlsCUI:C0752056|nnUID:330|bamsUID:326,,2007-03-04,,Ventral posteromedial nucleus,,false,,nucleus ventralis posterior medialis thalami|nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalami|semilunar nucleus|ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus|posteromedial ventral nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus semilunaris thalami|ventral posterior medial nucleus of thalamus|nucleus ventralis posteromedialis|thalamic gustatory nucleus|nucleus ventrocaudalis anterior internus (Hassler)|ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus|arcuate nucleus of the thalamus|ventroposteromedial nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus arcuatus thalami|arcuate nucleus-3|ventral posterior medial nucleus,,birnlex_743
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_634,Human elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_234,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Human elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_634
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_898,Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of hypothalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_785,dlfh,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=415,,umlsCUI:C0262221|nnUID:415,,2006-10-09,,Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of hypothalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_898
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_593,Non-human vertebrate,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_212,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Non-human vertebrate,,false,,"",,birnlex_593
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_876,Abducens nerve,Sixth cranial nerve|Cranial nerve VI,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1623,6n,,true,,"The 6th cranial nerve. The abducens nerve originates in the abducens nucleus of the pons and sends motor fibers to the lateral rectus muscles of the eye. Damage to the nerve or its nucleus disrupts horizontal eye movement control. (MSH)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=541,,umlsCUI:C0000741|nnUID:541,,2007-08-20,,Abducens nerve,,false,,Sixth cranial nerve|Cranial nerve VI,,birnlex_876
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12634,Pinealoma,Pineal Neoplasm|Pinealocytoma|Pineocytoma|Pineal Parenchymal Tumor|Pineal Tumor|Pineoblastoma,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12600,"",,true,,"Neoplasms which originate from pineal parenchymal cells that tend to enlarge the gland and be locally invasive. The two major forms are pineocytoma and the more malignant pineoblastoma. Pineocytomas have moderate cellularity and tend to form rosette patterns. Pineoblastomas are highly cellular tumors containing small, poorly differentiated cells. These tumors occasionally seed the neuroaxis or cause obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS or Parinaud's syndrome. GERMINOMA; CARCINOMA, EMBRYONAL; GLIOMA; and other neoplasms may arise in the pineal region with germinoma being the most common pineal region tumor (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D010871,,meshUID:D010871,,2007-10-05,,Pinealoma,,false,,Pineal Neoplasm|Pinealocytoma|Pineocytoma|Pineal Parenchymal Tumor|Pineal Tumor|Pineoblastoma,,birnlex_12634
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2,Organism,Organismal_object,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_5,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Organism,,false,,Organismal_object,,birnlex_2
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_23,Protein,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-22,,Protein,,false,,"",,birnlex_23
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_22,Biomolecule,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_6,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-22,,Biomolecule,,false,,"",,birnlex_22
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_20,Bodily fluid,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_6,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-18,,Bodily fluid,,false,,"",,birnlex_20
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_24,Protein complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-22,,Protein complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_24
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_25,Peptide,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_23,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-22,,Peptide,,false,,"",,birnlex_25
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_21,Molecule,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Object,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-21,,Molecule,,false,,"",,birnlex_21
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7131,Tanner sexual maturation stage,Tanner stage,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7130,"",,true,,"The Tanner sexual maturation stage classification scheme is based on external sexual characteristics observed in normal human development such as pubic hair, axillary hair & breast development in females, and genitalia development in males.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-18,,Tanner sexual maturation stage,,false,,Tanner stage,,birnlex_7131
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_713,Ventral oculomotor nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1412,V3,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=487,,umlsCUI:C0175380|nnUID:487,,2006-10-07,,Ventral oculomotor nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_713
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7136,Female Tanner stage 4,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7132,"",,false,,"
              A. Height increases at 7 cm/year
              B. Breast
                1. Areolae forms secondary mound on the breast
                2. Age: 12.9 years (10.5-15.3 years)
              C. Pubic Hair
                1. Hair of adult quality
                2. No spread to junction of medial thigh with perineum
              3. Age: 12.6 years (10.4-14.8 years)
            
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0429606,,2007-11-18,,Female Tanner stage 4,,false,,"",,birnlex_7136
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7133,Female Tanner stage 1,Prepubertal female sexual stage,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7132,"",,false,,"
              A. Height increases at basal rate: 5-6 cm/year
              B. Breast
                1. Papilla elevation only
              C. Pubic Hair
                1. Villus hair only
                2. No coarse, pigmented hair
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0429616,,2007-11-18,,Female Tanner stage 1,,false,,Prepubertal female sexual stage,,birnlex_7133
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7137,Female Tanner stage 5,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7132,"",,false,,"
              A. No further height increases after age 16 years
              B. Breast
                1. Adult breast contour
                2. Areola recesses to general contour of breast
              C. Pubic hair
                1. Adult distribution of hair
                2. Pubic hair spreads to medial thigh
                3. Pubic hair does not extend up linea alba
            
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0429613,,2007-11-18,,Female Tanner stage 5,,false,,"",,birnlex_7137
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7130,Sexual maturation stage,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_473,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-11-18,,Sexual maturation stage,,false,,"",,birnlex_7130
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7139,Male Tanner stage 1,Prepubertal male sexual stage,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7138,"",,false,,"
              A. Height increases at basal rate: 5-6 cm/year
              B. Testes
                1. Smaller than 4 ml or long axis less than 2.5 cm
              C. Pubic Hair
                1. No coarse, pigmented hair
              D. Penis Stage
                1. No growth
            
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0429609,,2007-11-18,,Male Tanner stage 1,,false,,Prepubertal male sexual stage,,birnlex_7139
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7134,Female Tanner stage 2,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7132,"",,false,,"
              A. Height increases at accelerated rate: 7-8 cm/year
              B. Breast
                1. Breast buds palpable and areolae enlarge
                2. Age 10.9 years (8.9-12.9 years)
              C. Pubic Hair
                1. Minimal coarse, pigmented hair mainly on labia
                2. Age 11.2 years (9.0-13.4 years)
              D. Modifications based on increasingly earlier Puberty
                1. White: Stage 2 changes may appear one year earlier
                2. Black: Stage 2 changes may appear two years earlier
            
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0429610,,2007-11-18,,Female Tanner stage 2,,false,,"",,birnlex_7134
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7132,Tanner female sexual maturation stage,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7131,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0429602,,2007-11-18,,Tanner female sexual maturation stage,,false,,"",,birnlex_7132
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7135,Female Tanner stage 3,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7132,"",,false,,"
              A. Height increases at peak rate: 8 cm/year (age 12.5)
              B. Breast
                1. Elevation of breast contour; areolae enlarge
                2. Age 11.9 years (9.9-13.9 years)
              C. Pubic Hair
                1. Dark, coarse, curly hair spreads over mons pubis
                2. Age 11.9 years (9.6-14.1 years)
              D. Other changes
                1. Axillary hair develops (13.1 years)
                2. Acne Vulgaris develops (13.2 years)
            
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0429618,,2007-11-18,,Female Tanner stage 3,,false,,"",,birnlex_7135
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7138,Tanner male sexual maturation stage,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7131,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0429596,,2007-11-18,,Tanner male sexual maturation stage,,false,,"",,birnlex_7138
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12759,Dysthymic Disorder,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12756,"",,true,,"Chronically depressed mood that occurs for most of the day more days than not for at least 2 years. The required minimum duration in children to make this diagnosis is 1 year. During periods of depressed mood, at least 2 of the following additional symptoms are present: poor appetite or overeating, insomnia or hypersomnia, low energy or fatigue, low self esteem, poor concentration or difficulty making decisions, and feelings of hopelessness (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D019263,,meshUID:D019263,,2007-10-08,,Dysthymic Disorder,,false,,"",,birnlex_12759
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_271,Euteleostei,Euteleostei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_515,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=32447,,umlsCUI:C1081773|ncbiTaxUID:32447,,2007-07-27,,Euteleostei,,false,,Euteleostei,,birnlex_271
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_175,Sphinginae,small-eyed sphinx moth|Sphinginae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_107,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=82616,,umlsCUI:C1035564|ncbiTaxUID:82616,,2007-08-03,,Sphinginae,,false,,small-eyed sphinx moth|Sphinginae,,birnlex_175
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1758,Brodmann (1909) area 27,"Brodmann area 26, presubicular|Area praesubicularis|area 27 of Brodmann-1909",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-27,,true,,"The term area 27 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined cortical area that is a rostral part of the PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS of the guenon (Brodmann-1909). It is commonly regarded as a synonym of presubiculum (Crosby-62).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1003597394,,umlsCUI:C0175194|nnUID:1003597394,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 27,,false,,"Brodmann area 26, presubicular|Area praesubicularis|area 27 of Brodmann-1909",,birnlex_1758
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1751,Brodmann (1909) area 20,"area 20 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 20, inferior temporal|Area temporalis inferior",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-20,,true,,"The term area 20 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is cytoarchitecturally homologous to the inferior temporal area 20 of the human (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): area 20 is similar to area 19 of Brodmann-1909 in the relative abundance of small cell types relative to the number of larger pyramidal cells; a very dense, wide internal granular layer (IV) composed almost exclusively of granule cells, as in area 18 of Brodmann-1909; a broad, clear internal pyramidal layer (V) with few cells; and a distinct multiform layer (VI). The major differences from areas 18 and 19 are somewhat lesser cell density; absence of a division of the external pyramidal layer (III) into sublayers 3a and 3b; layer V is more clearly distinguished from layer VI and, on average, has a greater density of pyramidal ganglion cells than in the other areas; layer VI is wider, more diffuse and has fewer cells that are concentrated in the outer part of the layer to produce a denser sublayer 6a and a less dense sublayer 6b.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1053,,umlsCUI:C1272538|nnUID:1053,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 20,,false,,"area 20 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 20, inferior temporal|Area temporalis inferior",,birnlex_1751
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1755,Brodmann (1909) area 24,"area 24 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 24, ventral anterior cingulate|Area cingularis anterior ventralis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-24,,true,,"The term area 24 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined cortical area that includes portions of the cingulate gyrus and the frontal lobe in the guenon. According to Walker-1940, in the macaque the molecular layer (I) is moderate in thickness; layer III is broad; layers V and VI are undifferentiated and narrow. The cells are of medium size, larger in the inner portion of layer III and outer portion of layer V, and irregularly dispersed. Walker regarded area 24 of the monkey as cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human ventral anterior cingulate area 24 and subgenual area 25.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1043865377,,umlsCUI:C1272542|nnUID:1043865377,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 24,,false,,"area 24 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 24, ventral anterior cingulate|Area cingularis anterior ventralis",,birnlex_1755
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1753,Brodmann (1909) area 22,"area 22 of Brodmann-1909|Area temporalis superior|Brodmann area 22, superior temporal",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-22,,true,,"The term area 22 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is cytoarchitecturally homologous to the superior temporal area 22 of the human (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): compared to area 21 of Brodmann-1909 the cortical thickness of area 22 is greater; cell density is reduced overall and the internal granular layer (IV) is even less developed with fewer cells; there is no detectable boundary between the internal pyramidal layer (V) and the multiform layer (VI); as in area 21, the ganglion cells of layer V are numerous and are arrayed adjacent to its boundary with layer IV, but they are plumper and more pyramidal in shape; the polymorphic cells of the multiform layer (VI) become gradually more numerous as one goes deeper and gives way to a wide sublayer 6b of fusiform cells as one approaches the boundary of the cortex with the subcortical white matter.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1055,,umlsCUI:C1272540|nnUID:1055,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 22,,false,,"area 22 of Brodmann-1909|Area temporalis superior|Brodmann area 22, superior temporal",,birnlex_1753
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1759,Brodmann (1909) area 28,"area 28 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 28, entorhinal|Area entorhinalis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-28,,true,,"The term area 28 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Brodmann regarded its location adjacent to the HIPPOCAMPUS as imprecisely represented in the illustration of the cortex of the guenon brain in Brodmann-1909. It is located on the medial aspect of the temporal lobe. In the human it and the dorsal entorhinal area 34 (H) together constitute approximately the entorhinal area (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): the molecular layer (I) is unusually wide; the external granular layer (II) contains nests of, for the most part, multipolar cells: the external pyramidal layer (III) contains medium sized pyramidal cells which merge with cells of the internal pyramidal layer (V); a clear cell free zone represents sublayer 5b of layer V; the multiform layer is wide and has a less clear two sublayer structure; the internal granular layer (IV) is totally absent.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1059,,umlsCUI:C0598377|nnUID:1059,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 28,,false,,"area 28 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 28, entorhinal|Area entorhinalis",,birnlex_1759
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1754,Brodmann (1909) area 23,"Brodmann area 23, ventral posterior cingulate|Area cingularis posterior ventralis|area 23 of Brodmann-1909",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-23,,true,,"The term area 23 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Brodmann regarded it as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the combined ventral posterior cingulate area 23 and dorsal posterior cingulate area 31 of the human (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive Features (Brodmann-1905): the cortex is relatively thin; smaller cells predominate; the cell density of the multiform layer (VI) is great, producing a distinct boundary with the subcortical white matter; the internal granular layer (IV) is rather well developed; the internal pyramidal layer (V) contains a dense population of round, medium-sized ganglion cells concentrated at the border with layer IV; layers V and VI are narrow with a distinct mutual boundary.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1057,,umlsCUI:C1272541|nnUID:1057,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 23,,false,,"Brodmann area 23, ventral posterior cingulate|Area cingularis posterior ventralis|area 23 of Brodmann-1909",,birnlex_1754
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1757,Brodmann (1909) area 26,"Brodmann area 26, ectosplenial|area 26 of Brodmann-1909|Area ectosplenialis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-26,,true,,"The term area 26 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. The smallest of Brodmann's cortical areas in the monkey, it represents cortex that is less differentiated and relatively smaller in monkey and human than in other species. Brodmann regarded it as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the combined human ectosplenial area 26, granular retrolimbic area 29 and agranular retrolimbic area 30 (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): thin cortex; distinct but narrow layers.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1058,,umlsCUI:C1272489|nnUID:1058,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 26,,false,,"Brodmann area 26, ectosplenial|area 26 of Brodmann-1909|Area ectosplenialis",,birnlex_1757
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1750,Brodmann (1909) area 19,"Area peristriata|area 19 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 19, peristriate",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-19,,true,,"The term area 19 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is cytoarchitecturally homologous to the peristriate area 19 of the human (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): Compared to area 18 of Brodmann-1909, the pyramidal cells of sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) are not as densely distributed, the layer is not as narrow, and its boundary with the internal granular layer (IV) is not as distinct; the cells in sublayer 3b are concentrated at its outer boundary leaving a narrow clear zone with no large pyramidal cells adjacent to layer IV; the granule cells of layer IV are less densely distributed and are intermixed with larger polymorphic cells so that, while the layer is still quite dark and prominent, it is somewhat widened and not as self-contained; the internal pyramidal layer (V) is characterized by large pyramidal ganglion cells, most in small groups, a pattern not seen in area 18; the cells in the multiform layer (VI) are clearly larger than in area 18; overall area 19 is somewhat thicker and less densely populated than area 18.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1052,,umlsCUI:C1272537|nnUID:1052,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 19,,false,,"Area peristriata|area 19 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 19, peristriate",,birnlex_1750
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1752,Brodmann (1909) area 21,"Brodmann area 21, middle temporal|area 21 of Brodmann-1909|Area temporalis media",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-21,,true,,"The term area 21 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is cytoarchitecturally homologous to the middle temporal area 21 of the human (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): Compared to area 20 of Brodmann-1909, the total cortical thickness of area 21 is greater, the granular cells are less abundant, and the boundary with the subcortical white matter is less distinct; the molecular layer (I) is wider; the pyramidal cells of sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) are larger; the internal granular layer (IV) is less developed and contains fewer cells; ganglion cells of the internal pyramidal layer (V) are larger, rounder, and densely arrayed adjacent to layer IV; the boundary between layer V and the multiform layer (VI) is indistinct; and layer VI is wider and has no sublayers.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1054,,umlsCUI:C1272539|nnUID:1054,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 21,,false,,"Brodmann area 21, middle temporal|area 21 of Brodmann-1909|Area temporalis media",,birnlex_1752
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1756,Brodmann (1909) area 25,"Brodmann area 25, subgenual|area 25 of Brodmann-1909|Area subgenualis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-25,,true,,"The term area 25 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture and topology (Brodmann-1909). While Brodmann did not include it in the illustration of the guenon cortex, he described it as a portion of area 24 of Brodmann-1905 that was homologous to the subgenual area 25 of the human and that appears as Brodmann's area 25 in a topologically homologous location in Vogt-87. Note that Brodmann earlier assigned the number 25 to area 32 of Brodmann-1909 (Brodmann-1905 and Mauss-1908).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1038,,umlsCUI:C1272543|nnUID:1038,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 25,,false,,"Brodmann area 25, subgenual|area 25 of Brodmann-1909|Area subgenualis",,birnlex_1756
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_650,Tursiops,Tursiops,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_649,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9738|http://data.gbif.org/species/13184953,,umlsCUI:C0325141|ncbiTaxUID:9738|gbifUID:13184953|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241988,,2007-10-06,,Tursiops,,false,,Tursiops,,birnlex_650
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12522,Postvaccinal Myelitis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12521,"",,true,,"A form of Transverse Myelitis induced by a vaccine-induced infection.(MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009188,,meshUID:D009188,,2007-10-05,,Postvaccinal Myelitis,,false,,"",,birnlex_12522
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_141,Phyllostomidae,Phyllostomatidae|American leaf-nosed and vampire bats|leaf-nosed bats|Phyllostomidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_118,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9415|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144005,,umlsCUI:C0324760|ncbiTaxUID:9415|gbifUID:13144005|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241602,,2007-08-04,,Phyllostomidae,,false,,Phyllostomatidae|American leaf-nosed and vampire bats|leaf-nosed bats|Phyllostomidae,,birnlex_141
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1413,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1406,PVHd,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=239,,bamsUID:239,,2007-08-19,,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division,,false,,"",,birnlex_1413
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1412,Predominantly gray regional part of oculomotor nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1405,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Predominantly gray regional part of oculomotor nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1412
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1418,Regional part of red nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1227,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of red nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1418
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1410,Thoracic spinal cord ventral horn,Thoracic spinal cord anterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_989,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228632,,2007-08-18,,Thoracic spinal cord ventral horn,,false,,Thoracic spinal cord anterior horn,,birnlex_1410
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1411,Supraoptic nucleus,supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1210,SO,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=368|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=11523,,umlsCUI:C0038869|nnUID:368|bamsUID:11523,,2007-08-19,,Supraoptic nucleus,,false,,supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus,,birnlex_1411
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1417,Regional part of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_989,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,"",,birnlex_1417
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1416,Optic chiasm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1678,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=442,,umlsCUI:C0029126|nnUID:442,,2007-03-03,,Optic chiasm,,false,,"",,birnlex_1416
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1414,Medullary white matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=775,,umlsCUI:C0262182|nnUID:775,,2006-10-07,,Medullary white matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1414
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1415,Ventral tegmental area,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,VTA,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=512,,umlsCUI:C0175405|nnUID:512,,2006-10-07,,Ventral tegmental area,,false,,"",,birnlex_1415
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1419,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1406,PVHm,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=1949,,bamsUID:1949,,2007-08-19,,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division,,false,,"",,birnlex_1419
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11041,Clinical finding,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Clinical finding,,false,,"",,birnlex_11041
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_887,Medial lemniscus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_881,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Medial lemniscus,,false,,"",,birnlex_887
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12767,Shared Paranoid Disorder,Shared Psychotic Disorder|Folie a Trois|Folie a Deux,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2104,"",,true,,"A condition in which two closely related persons, usually in the same family, share the same delusions. (MeSH)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012753,,meshUID:D012753,,2007-10-08,,Shared Paranoid Disorder,,false,,Shared Psychotic Disorder|Folie a Trois|Folie a Deux,,birnlex_12767
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_696,Early infant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_695,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Early infant,,false,,"",,birnlex_696
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1521,Cervical spinal cord gray matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1505,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228610,,2007-08-18,,Cervical spinal cord gray matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1521
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1525,Regional part of cervical spinal cord gray matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1505,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of cervical spinal cord gray matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1525
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_152,129P1/ReJ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_219,129,,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
Type: Segregating Inbred
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling         (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: b
Generation: F155 (18-OCT-06)
Appearance
    pink-eyed, light-bellied chinchilla
    Related Genotype: Aw/Aw p Tyrc-ch/p Tyrc-ch

Important Note
    This strain is homozygous for Cdh23ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, which on this background results in progressive hearing loss with onset between 3 and 5 months of age.

Strain Description
    For a complete history of the numerous 129 substrains please refer to Simpson, et al., 1997. Historically, the 129 inbred mice are known for the high incidence of spontaneous testicular teratomas, though the incidence differs between substrains. Most recently 129 mice are widely used strain in the production of targeted mutations due to the availability of several lines of embryonic stem cells. There is major genetic variation within the 129 ""family"", which has led to an update of the nomenclature and a division of substrains into three major groups: parental substrains, steel substrains and ""ter"" substrains. Investigators using 129 substrains for targeted mutagenesis should be careful in the selection of the appropriate 129 substrain to match the embryonic stem cell line.
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/001137.html,,jaxMiceUID:001137,,2007-08-23,,129P1/ReJ,,false,,"",,birnlex_152
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1522,Claustrum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1507,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=234,,umlsCUI:C0008910|nnUID:234,,2006-10-07,,Claustrum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1522
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1524,Predominantly gray anterior regional part of thalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1679,"",,true,,"Regional part of thalamus lying between the ""arms"" of the internal medullary lamina in the rostral part of the thalamus which contains the anterior nuclear group (MM: 2006-10-26)
",,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Predominantly gray anterior regional part of thalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1524
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1523,Longitudinal pontine fibers,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1027,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=614,,umlsCUI:C0228450|nnUID:614,,2006-10-07,,Longitudinal pontine fibers,,false,,"",,birnlex_1523
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1527,Sacral spinal cord lateral horn,Sacral spinal cord intermediate horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1495,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Sacral spinal cord lateral horn,,false,,Sacral spinal cord intermediate horn,,birnlex_1527
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1529,Middle cerebellar peduncle,brachium pontis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1027,mcp,,true,,"Regional part of medullary white matter (according to Neuronames) primarily found at the level of the pons,  consisting of a very large bundle of fibers originating in the pontine nuclei projecting to the cerebellum (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=616,,umlsCUI:C0152392|nnUID:616,,2006-09-28,,Middle cerebellar peduncle,,false,,brachium pontis,,birnlex_1529
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1528,Sacral spinal cord ventral commissure,Sacral spinal cord anterior commissure,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1506,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Sacral spinal cord ventral commissure,,false,,Sacral spinal cord anterior commissure,,birnlex_1528
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1520,Sacral spinal cord ventral column,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1506,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Sacral spinal cord ventral column,,false,,"",,birnlex_1520
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1526,Superficial feature part of medulla oblongata,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Superficial feature part of medulla oblongata,,false,,"",,birnlex_1526
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_375,Aotus azarai,Aotus azarae|Southern night monkey|Azara's night monkey|Aotus azarai,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_365,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30591|http://data.gbif.org/species/13815755,,umlsCUI:C1003294|ncbiTaxUID:30591|gbifUID:13815755|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345184,,2007-08-02,,Aotus azarai,,false,,Aotus azarae|Southern night monkey|Azara's night monkey|Aotus azarai,,birnlex_375
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_794,Rostral intralaminar nuclei,nuclei intralaminares rostrales,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_852,RIL,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=301,,umlsCUI:C0175263|nnUID:301,,2007-03-05,,Rostral intralaminar nuclei,,false,,nuclei intralaminares rostrales,,birnlex_794
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12509,Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder,"Encephalitis Periaxialis Diffusa|Alpers' Disease|Encephalitis Periaxialis Concentrica|Poliodystrophia Cerebri|Schilder's Disease|Encephalitis Periaxialis|Balo's Concentric Sclerosis|Cerebral Sclerosis, Diffuse|Myelinoclastic Diffuse Sclerosis|Alpers Syndrome",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12508,"",,true,,"A rare central nervous system demyelinating condition affecting children and young adults. Pathologic findings include a large, sharply defined, asymmetric focus of myelin destruction that may involve an entire lobe or cerebral hemisphere. The clinical course tends to be progressive and includes dementia, cortical blindness, cortical deafness, spastic hemiplegia, and pseudobulbar palsy. Concentric sclerosis of Balo is differentiated from diffuse cerebral sclerosis of Schilder by the pathologic finding of alternating bands of destruction and preservation of myelin in concentric rings. Alpers' Syndrome refers to a heterogeneous group of diseases that feature progressive cerebral deterioration and liver disease. (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D002549,,meshUID:D002549,,2007-10-05,,Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder,,false,,"Encephalitis Periaxialis Diffusa|Alpers' Disease|Encephalitis Periaxialis Concentrica|Poliodystrophia Cerebri|Schilder's Disease|Encephalitis Periaxialis|Balo's Concentric Sclerosis|Cerebral Sclerosis, Diffuse|Myelinoclastic Diffuse Sclerosis|Alpers Syndrome",,birnlex_12509
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12567,Progressive Bulbar Palsy,Bulbar paralysis|Fazio-Londe Syndrome|Bulbar Palsy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12565,"",,true,,"A motor neuron disease marked by progressive weakness of the muscles innervated by cranial nerves of the lower brain stem. Clinical manifestations include dysarthria, dysphagia, facial weakness, tongue weakness, and fasciculations of the tongue and facial muscles. The adult form of the disease is marked initially by bulbar weakness which progresses to involve motor neurons throughout the neuroaxis. Eventually this condition may become indistinguishable from AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS. Fazio-Londe syndrome is an inherited form of this illness which occurs in children and young adults (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D010244,,umlsCUI:C0030442|meshUID:D010244,,2007-11-18,,Progressive Bulbar Palsy,,false,,Bulbar paralysis|Fazio-Londe Syndrome|Bulbar Palsy,,birnlex_12567
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2103,Toxin,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2082,"",,true,,"A probe for identifying macromolecules that is a  specific, characterizable, poisonous chemical, often a protein, with specific biological properties, produced by microbes, higher plants, or animals, that react with specific components of cells or tissues.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0040549,,2007-03-05,,Toxin,,false,,"",,birnlex_2103
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_210,Signal crayfish,signal crayfish|Pacifastacus leniusculus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_328,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6720|http://data.gbif.org/species/13828545,,umlsCUI:C0998238|ncbiTaxUID:6720|gbifUID:13828545|gbifTaxonKeyUID:414808,,2007-08-03,,Signal crayfish,,false,,signal crayfish|Pacifastacus leniusculus,,birnlex_210
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2108,T1 relaxation time,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2101,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,T1 relaxation time,,false,,"",,birnlex_2108
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2105,Trail making test,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2030,"",,true,,"Is a neuropsychological assessment of conceptual abilities and visuo-motor sequencing.  Part A measures subjects ability to draw lines to connect consecutively numbered circles on a work sheet.  Part B measures subjects draw lines between consecutively numbered and lettered circles by alternating between the two sequences (e.g., 1-A-2-B-3-C ...).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Trail making test,,false,,"",,birnlex_2105
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2104,Schizophrenia,Schizophrenic Disorder|Dementia Praecox,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12761,"",,true,,"A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, hallucinations, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior. (MeSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0036341,,2007-10-08,,Schizophrenia,,false,,Schizophrenic Disorder|Dementia Praecox,,birnlex_2104
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2107,Staining,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2180,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Staining,,false,,"",,birnlex_2107
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2100,Magnetic resonance imaging scanner,MRI scanner,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2094,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Magnetic resonance imaging scanner,,false,,MRI scanner,,birnlex_2100
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2101,Relaxation time,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2175,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Relaxation time,,false,,"",,birnlex_2101
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2106,Microscope,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2094,"",,true,,"An instrument used to obtain a magnified image of small objects and reveal details of structure not otherwise distinguishable.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0181839,,2006-10-11,,Microscope,,false,,"",,birnlex_2106
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2102,Smoking behavior,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2095,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Smoking behavior,,false,,"",,birnlex_2102
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2109,Smoking,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2102,"",,true,,"Behavioral phenotype used to describe an individual who currently smokes tobacco products.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0337664,,2006-10-11,,Smoking,,false,,"",,birnlex_2109
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_195,DBA/2HaSmnJ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_395,"",,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: d
Generation: F?+2p
Appearance: dilute brown
Related Genotype: a/a Tyrp1b/Tyrp1b Myo5ad/Myo5ad
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000973.html,,jaxMiceUID:000973,,2007-08-23,,DBA/2HaSmnJ,,false,,"",,birnlex_195
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7247,Hermissenda,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7246,"",,true,,"* A genus of marine sea slugs in the family Glaucidae, superorder GASTROPODA, found on the Pacific coast of North America. They are used in behavioral and neurological laboratory studies. (MSH)
* soft-bodied shell-less gastropods with simple nervous systems; used in neurobiological studies of learning and memory. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=205592|http://data.gbif.org/species/13235727|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78698,,umlsCUI:C0596695|ncbiTaxUID:205592|gbifUID:13235727|itisUID:78698,,2008-02-02,,Hermissenda,,false,,"",,birnlex_7247
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_724,Nucleus of stria terminalis,bed nucleus stria terminalis (Johnson)|intercalate nucleus of stria terminalis|interstitial nucleus of stria terminalis|bed nucleus of stria terminalis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_832,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=249,,umlsCUI:C0228365|nnUID:249,,2007-08-28,,Nucleus of stria terminalis,,false,,bed nucleus stria terminalis (Johnson)|intercalate nucleus of stria terminalis|interstitial nucleus of stria terminalis|bed nucleus of stria terminalis,,birnlex_724
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7242,Nudibranchia,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_560,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=70849|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141377|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78156,,umlsCUI:C1085158|ncbiTaxUID:70849|gbifUID:13141377|itisUID:78156,,2008-02-02,,Nudibranchia,,false,,"",,birnlex_7242
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7245,Glaucidae,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7244,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=216354|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144866|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78156,,umlsCUI:C1228836|ncbiTaxUID:216354|gbifUID:13144866|itisUID:78156,,2008-02-02,,Glaucidae,,false,,"",,birnlex_7245
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7241,Helix aspersa,brown garden snail,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7240,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6535|http://data.gbif.org/species/13781520|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=77906,,umlsCUI:C0553251|ncbiTaxUID:6535|gbifUID:13781520|itisUID:77906,,2008-02-02,,Helix aspersa,,false,,brown garden snail,,birnlex_7241
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7246,Facelinidae,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7242,"",,true,,,,http://data.gbif.org/species/13144863|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78697,,gbifUID:13144863|itisUID:78697,,2008-02-02,,Facelinidae,,false,,"",,birnlex_7246
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7248,Hermissenda crassicornis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7247,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=205593|http://data.gbif.org/species/13780981|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78699,,umlsCUI:C1484186|ncbiTaxUID:205593|gbifUID:13780981|itisUID:78699,,2008-02-02,,Hermissenda crassicornis,,false,,"",,birnlex_7248
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7249,Limacoidea,Limacacea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7237,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=87871,,umlsCUI:C1038807|ncbiTaxUID:87871,,2008-02-02,,Limacoidea,,false,,Limacacea,,birnlex_7249
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7244,Euaeolidioidea,Eueolidacea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7243,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71481,,umlsCUI:C1031712|ncbiTaxUID:71481,,2008-02-02,,Euaeolidioidea,,false,,Eueolidacea,,birnlex_7244
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7240,Helix,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7239,"",,true,,"A genus of chiefly Eurasian and African land snails including the principal edible snails as well as several pests of cultivated plants. (MSH)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6534|http://data.gbif.org/species/13235790|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=77904,,umlsCUI:C0018882|ncbiTaxUID:6534|gbifUID:13235790|itisUID:77904,,2008-02-02,,Helix,,false,,"",,birnlex_7240
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7243,Aeolididina,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7242,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=76176,,umlsCUI:C1031710|ncbiTaxUID:76176,,2008-02-02,,Aeolididina,,false,,"",,birnlex_7243
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#IndependentContinuant,independent_continuant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Continuant,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,independent_continuant,,false,,"",,IndependentContinuant
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12702,Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium,Alcohol Withdrawal-Induced Delirium Tremens|Alcohol Withdrawal Hallucinosis|Delirium Tremens|Alcohol Withdrawal Associated Autonomic Hyperactivity,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12699,"",,true,,"An acute organic mental disorder induced by cessation or reduction in chronic alcohol consumption. Clinical characteristics include CONFUSION; DELUSIONS; vivid HALLUCINATIONS; TREMOR; agitation; insomnia; and signs of autonomic hyperactivity (e.g., elevated blood pressure and heart rate, dilated pupils, and diaphoresis). This condition may occasionally be fatal. It was formerly called delirium tremens (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D000430,,meshUID:D000430,,2007-10-08,,Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium,,false,,Alcohol Withdrawal-Induced Delirium Tremens|Alcohol Withdrawal Hallucinosis|Delirium Tremens|Alcohol Withdrawal Associated Autonomic Hyperactivity,,birnlex_12702
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12730,Motor Partial Epilepsy,Focal Motor Epilepsy|Motor Seizure Disorder|Hemimotor Seizure Disorder|Motor Partial Seizure Disorder|Hemimotor Epilepsy|Versive Seizures,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12726,"",,true,,"A disorder characterized by recurrent localized paroxysmal discharges of cerebral neurons that give rise to seizures that have motor manifestations. The majority of partial motor seizures originate in the FRONTAL LOBE (see also EPILEPSY, FRONTAL LOBE). Motor seizures may manifest as tonic or clonic movements involving the face, one limb or one side of the body. A variety of more complex patterns of movement, including abnormal posturing of extremities, may also occur (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020938,,meshUID:D020938,,2007-10-08,,Motor Partial Epilepsy,,false,,Focal Motor Epilepsy|Motor Seizure Disorder|Hemimotor Seizure Disorder|Motor Partial Seizure Disorder|Hemimotor Epilepsy|Versive Seizures,,birnlex_12730
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_451,Gryllidae,crickets|Gryllidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_446,"",,true,,"The family Gryllidae consists of the common house cricket, Acheta domesticus, which is used in neurological and physiological studies. Other genera include Gryllotalpa (mole cricket); Gryllus (field cricket); and Oecanthus (tree cricket). (MSH)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6995|http://data.gbif.org/species/13148050,,umlsCUI:C0018288|ncbiTaxUID:6995|gbifUID:13148050|gbifTaxonKeyUID:188670,,2007-08-03,,Gryllidae,,false,,crickets|Gryllidae,,birnlex_451
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12641,Paralysis,Palsy|Plegia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12796,"",,true,,"Severe loss of motor function as compared with PARESIS, a slight loss; GENERAL PARALYSIS see NEUROSYPHILIS does not mean ""generalized paralysis"" ( = PARALYSIS); spastic paralysis = PARALYSIS (IM) + MUSCLE SPASTICITY (NIM); flaccid paralysis = PARALYSIS (IM) + MUSCLE FLACCIDITY (NIM) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D010243,,meshUID:D010243,,2007-11-18,,Paralysis,,false,,Palsy|Plegia,,birnlex_12641
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2047,Sensorimotor paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm that requires the subject respond to stimuli that are dissimilar to the majority of stimuli presented
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Sensorimotor paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2047
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_204,Orangutan,orang-utan|orangutan|Pongo pygmaeus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_194,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9600|http://data.gbif.org/species/13803554,,umlsCUI:C0032638|ncbiTaxUID:9600|gbifUID:13803554|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345365,,2006-10-07,,Orangutan,,false,,orang-utan|orangutan|Pongo pygmaeus,,birnlex_204
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2043,Fixation protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2123,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Fixation protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2043
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2040,MRI 2D image,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2028,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,MRI 2D image,,false,,"",,birnlex_2040
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2045,Cognitive phenotype,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2087,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Cognitive phenotype,,false,,"",,birnlex_2045
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2042,Ambidextrous,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2178,"",,true,,"A laterality measure where there is no overall dominance in the use of right or left hand in the performance of tasks that require one hand or a dominant hand.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0023114,,2006-10-11,,Ambidextrous,,false,,"",,birnlex_2042
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2044,Scanning electron microscope,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2041,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0262878,,2006-10-11,,Scanning electron microscope,,false,,"",,birnlex_2044
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2041,Electron microscope,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2106,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0262879,,2006-10-11,,Electron microscope,,false,,"",,birnlex_2041
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2048,Transmission electron microscope,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2041,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0262880,,2006-10-11,,Transmission electron microscope,,false,,"",,birnlex_2048
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2046,Immunolabeling protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2039,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Immunolabeling protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2046
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2049,Intramuscular injection,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2135,i.m.,,true,,"Forceful administration into a muscle of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the muscle and any tissue covering it. (MeSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0021492,,2006-10-11,,Intramuscular injection,,false,,"",,birnlex_2049
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Process,process,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ProcessualEntity,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,process,,false,,"",,Process
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11011,Digital entity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#GenericallyDependentContinuant,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Digital entity,,false,,"",,birnlex_11011
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_847,Nerve Cell,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Nerve Cell,,true,,"",,birnlex_847
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1360,Superficial feature part of cerebral peduncle,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1209,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Superficial feature part of cerebral peduncle,,false,,"",,birnlex_1360
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_136,big brown bat,big brown bat|Eptesicus fuscus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_132,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=29077|http://data.gbif.org/species/13853442,,umlsCUI:C0324751|ncbiTaxUID:29077|gbifUID:13853442|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241552,,2007-08-04,,big brown bat,,false,,big brown bat|Eptesicus fuscus,,birnlex_136
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1363,Nucleus raphe magnus,raphe magnus nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1357,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=736,,umlsCUI:C0175515|nnUID:736,,2006-10-07,,Nucleus raphe magnus,,false,,raphe magnus nucleus,,birnlex_1363
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1361,Regional part of metencephalon,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_949,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-05,,Regional part of metencephalon,,false,,"",,birnlex_1361
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1369,Nucleus raphe obscurus,raphe obscurus nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1357,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=737,,umlsCUI:C0175516|nnUID:737,,2006-10-07,,Nucleus raphe obscurus,,false,,raphe obscurus nucleus,,birnlex_1369
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1367,Regional part of neostriatum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_702,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of neostriatum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1367
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1362,CA2,CA2 field|CA2 field of hippocampus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1192,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=166,,umlsCUI:C0694599|nnUID:166,,2008-03-24,,CA2,,false,,CA2 field|CA2 field of hippocampus,,birnlex_1362
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1368,Rhinal sulcus,"rhinal fissure|Fissura rhinalis|rhinal fissuer (Turner, Rezius)|Sulcus rhinalis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,rhs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=22,,umlsCUI:C0228254|nnUID:22,,2008-02-29,,Rhinal sulcus,,false,,"rhinal fissure|Fissura rhinalis|rhinal fissuer (Turner, Rezius)|Sulcus rhinalis",,birnlex_1368
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1366,Abducens nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1061,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=580,,umlsCUI:C0152407|nnUID:580,,2006-10-07,,Abducens nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1366
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1364,Regional part of inferior parietal cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1177,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part of inferior parietal cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1364
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1365,Anteromedial nucleus,nucleus anteromedialis (Hassler)|nucleus anterior thalami medialis|nucleus anteromedialis thalami|anteromedial thalamic nucleus|anteromedial nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus anterior medialis|nucleus anterior medialis thalami|nucleus thalamicus anteromedialis|nucleus anteromedialis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1350,AM,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=287|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=57,,umlsCUI:C0228319|nnUID:287|bamsUID:57,,2007-03-04,,Anteromedial nucleus,,false,,nucleus anteromedialis (Hassler)|nucleus anterior thalami medialis|nucleus anteromedialis thalami|anteromedial thalamic nucleus|anteromedial nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus anterior medialis|nucleus anterior medialis thalami|nucleus thalamicus anteromedialis|nucleus anteromedialis,,birnlex_1365
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_321,greater bulldog bat,greater bulldog bat|Noctilio leporinus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_313,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=94963|http://data.gbif.org/species/13853211,,umlsCUI:C1043149|ncbiTaxUID:94963|gbifUID:13853211|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241594,,2007-08-04,,greater bulldog bat,,false,,greater bulldog bat|Noctilio leporinus,,birnlex_321
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_538,Mesobatrachia,Mesobatrachia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_601,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30314,,umlsCUI:C1003178|ncbiTaxUID:30314,,2007-08-04,,Mesobatrachia,,false,,Mesobatrachia,,birnlex_538
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12666,Cerebrovascular Trauma,Vascular Brain Trauma|Vascular Brain Injury,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12665,"",,true,,"Penetrating and nonpenetrating traumatic injuries to an extracranial or intracranial blood vessel that supplies the brain. This includes the CAROTID ARTERIES, vertebral arteries ( VERTEBRAL ARTERY), and intracranial arteries, veins, and venous sinuses (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020214,,meshUID:D020214,,2007-10-05,,Cerebrovascular Trauma,,false,,Vascular Brain Trauma|Vascular Brain Injury,,birnlex_12666
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_758,Superior occipital gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1386,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=136,,umlsCUI:C0228230|nnUID:136,,2006-10-08,,Superior occipital gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_758
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_991,Ventral acoustic stria,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=600,,umlsCUI:C0175456|nnUID:600,,2006-10-07,,Ventral acoustic stria,,false,,"",,birnlex_991
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2417,Mass spectrometry instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2397,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Mass spectrometry instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2417
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_241,Xenopus laevis,clawed frog|African clawed frog|Xenopus laevis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_235,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8355|http://data.gbif.org/species/13838293,,umlsCUI:C0043343|ncbiTaxUID:8355|gbifUID:13838293|gbifTaxonKeyUID:234719,,2007-08-04,,Xenopus laevis,,false,,clawed frog|African clawed frog|Xenopus laevis,,birnlex_241
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2419,Nuclear magnetic resonance instrument,NMR instrument,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2397,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Nuclear magnetic resonance instrument,,false,,NMR instrument,,birnlex_2419
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2410,Gas chromotography instrument,GC,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2402,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Gas chromotography instrument,,false,,GC,,birnlex_2410
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2413,Planar liquid chromotography instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2401,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Planar liquid chromotography instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2413
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2418,Microdialysis tubing,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2398,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Microdialysis tubing,,false,,"",,birnlex_2418
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2415,Reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromotography instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2400,RP-HPLC,,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromotography instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2415
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2412,2D polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2407,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,2D polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2412
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2414,Paper chromotography instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2413,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Paper chromotography instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2414
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2411,1D polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2407,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,1D polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2411
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2416,Thin-layer chromotography instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2413,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Thin-layer chromotography instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2416
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_348,Drosophilina,Drosophilina,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_339,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=46879,,umlsCUI:C1012909|ncbiTaxUID:46879,,2007-08-03,,Drosophilina,,false,,Drosophilina,,birnlex_348
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_119,Dictyoptera,Dictyoptera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_114,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6970|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141196,,umlsCUI:C0009208|ncbiTaxUID:6970|gbifUID:13141196,,2007-08-03,,Dictyoptera,,false,,Dictyoptera,,birnlex_119
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1198,Predominantly Gray regional part of parietal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1177,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Predominantly Gray regional part of parietal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1198
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1190,Cochlea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1053,"",,true,,"* The part of the internal ear that is concerned with hearing. It forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, is conical, and is placed almost horizontally anterior to the vestibule. (MSH)
* The part of the internal ear that is concerned with hearing. It forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, is conical, and is placed almost horizontally anterior to the vestibule. (NCI)
* part of the internal ear that is concerned with hearing; forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, is conical, and is placed almost horizontally anterior to the vestibule. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1278895,,2007-10-04,,Cochlea,,false,,"",,birnlex_1190
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1196,Inner ear,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1181,"",,true,,"* The bony structure of the inner ear that houses the membranous labyrinth (i.e., the cochlea, vestibule, semicircular canals, utricle, and saccule). May also refer to these latter membranous structures. (PSY)
* The inner ear, containing the essential parts of the organ of hearing. It consists of two labyrinthine compartments. The bony labyrinth is a complex of three interconnecting cavities or spaces (SEMICIRCULAR CANAL; VESTIBULE; and COCHLEA) in the TEMPORAL BONE. Within the bony labyrinth, lies the membranous labyrinth which is a complex of sacs and tubules (SACCULE AND UTRICLE; COCHLEAR DUCT) forming a continuous space enclosed by EPITHELIUM and connective tissue. These spaces are filled with LABYRINTHINE FLUIDS of various compositions. (MSH)
* The portion of the ear located within the temporal bone that is involved in both hearing and balance and includes the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea. (from American Heritage Dictionary online) (NCI)
* internal ear; the essential part of the organ of hearing, consisting of an osseous and a membranous portion. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1268973,,2007-08-20,,Inner ear,,false,,"",,birnlex_1196
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1197,CA1,CA1 field of hippocampus|CA1 field,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1192,"",,true,,"A cytoarchitectural subregion of the Ammon's horn region of the hippocampal formation .  The principal cell type is the  pyramidal neuron.  The pyramidal neurons of CA1 receive projections from pyramidal neurons of CA3 via the Schaffer collaterals.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=165,,umlsCUI:C0694598|nnUID:165,,2006-09-28,,CA1,,false,,CA1 field of hippocampus|CA1 field,,birnlex_1197
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1192,Cytoarchitectural fields of hippocampal formation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1449,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Cytoarchitectural fields of hippocampal formation,,false,,"",,birnlex_1192
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1195,Regional part of cochlear nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Regional part of cochlear nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1195
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1194,Inferior parietal cortex,inferior parietal lobule,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1177,"",,true,,"Component of the parietal lobe.  The inferior parietal cortex label includes the inferior parietal gyrus and the angular gyrus and lies inferior to the superior parietal gyrus. The rostral and caudal boundaries were the supramarginal gyrus and the parieto-occipital incisure respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the superior parietal gyrus and the middle temporal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=89,,umlsCUI:C0152304|nnUID:89,,2006-10-08,,Inferior parietal cortex,,false,,inferior parietal lobule,,birnlex_1194
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1199,Lateral hypothalamic nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1193,LHy,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=412,,umlsCUI:C0086527|nnUID:412,,2007-08-19,,Lateral hypothalamic nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1199
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1191,Fascia dentata,fascia dentata (crosby)|fascia dentata hippocampi (shantha),,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1183,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=162,,umlsCUI:C0152314|nnUID:162,,2006-10-08,,Fascia dentata,,false,,fascia dentata (crosby)|fascia dentata hippocampi (shantha),,birnlex_1191
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1193,Predominantly gray regional part of lateral hypothalamic region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1687,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Predominantly gray regional part of lateral hypothalamic region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1193
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_163,Nephropoidea,Nephropoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_153,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=37849|http://data.gbif.org/species/13827951,,umlsCUI:C1082135|ncbiTaxUID:37849|gbifUID:13827951,,2007-08-03,,Nephropoidea,,false,,Nephropoidea,,birnlex_163
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1633,Predominantly gray regional part of temporal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1625,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-05,,Predominantly gray regional part of temporal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1633
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1636,Vestibulocochlear nerve fiber bundle,vestibular root of vestibulocochlear nerve|statoacoustic nerve fibers|vestibulocochlear nerve fibers|cochlear-vestibular nerve|central part of vestibulocochlear nerve|vestibulocochlear nerve roots,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=601,,umlsCUI:C0175451|nnUID:601,,2006-10-08,,Vestibulocochlear nerve fiber bundle,,false,,vestibular root of vestibulocochlear nerve|statoacoustic nerve fibers|vestibulocochlear nerve fibers|cochlear-vestibular nerve|central part of vestibulocochlear nerve|vestibulocochlear nerve roots,,birnlex_1636
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1631,Regional part of lumbar spinal cord gray matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1602,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of lumbar spinal cord gray matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1631
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1632,Olfactory nerve root,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_833,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Olfactory nerve root,,false,,"",,birnlex_1632
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1634,Lateral medullary lamina,lateral medulary lamina of globus pallidus|medulary lamina of pallidum|outer medulary lamina|external medulary lamina of globus pallidus|external medulary lamina of lentiform nucleus|lateral medulary stria,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1617,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=216,,umlsCUI:C0152339|nnUID:216,,2006-10-07,,Lateral medullary lamina,,false,,lateral medulary lamina of globus pallidus|medulary lamina of pallidum|outer medulary lamina|external medulary lamina of globus pallidus|external medulary lamina of lentiform nucleus|lateral medulary stria,,birnlex_1634
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1639,Lumbar spinal cord white matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1602,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Lumbar spinal cord white matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1639
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1637,Lateral orbital sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=63,,nnUID:63,,2006-10-08,,Lateral orbital sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1637
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1635,Inferior ramus of arcuate sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=46,,umlsCUI:C0262258|nnUID:46,,2006-10-08,,Inferior ramus of arcuate sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1635
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1630,Predominantly gray regional part of intermediate hypothalamic region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_767,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Predominantly gray regional part of intermediate hypothalamic region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1630
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1638,Arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus,arcuate periventricular nucleus|Infundibular hypothalamic nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1630,ArcH,,true,,"A nucleus located in the middle hypothalamus in the most ventral part of the third ventricle near the entrance of the infundibular recess. Its small cells are in close contact with the ependyma. (MSH)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=378|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=1982,,umlsCUI:C0003741|nnUID:378|bamsUID:1982,,2007-08-19,,Arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus,,false,,arcuate periventricular nucleus|Infundibular hypothalamic nucleus,,birnlex_1638
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2198,Reading paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm in which a subject is asked to read either silently (covert) or aloud (overt)
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Reading paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2198
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_219,129,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_189,129,,true,,"Inbr and colour depends on substrain (see below). Origin: Dunn 1928 from crosses of coat colour stocks from English fanciers and a chinchilla stock from Castle. This strain has a common origin with strain 101. Most substrains carry the white-bellied agouti gene AW though only a subset have the agouti pattern as many carry albino or chinchilla and/or the pink-eyed dilution gene, p, which is derived from Asian mice of the Mus musculus type (see also strains SJL, P/J and FS/Ei) (Brilliant et al, 1994).

It is known for the high incidence of spontaneous testicular teratomas, though the incidence differs between substrains, but more recently it has been the most widely used strain in the production of targeted mutations due to the availability of several lines of embryonic stem cells. Two recent studies show that there is major genetic variation within the 129 ""family"", at least some of which must be attributed to genetic contamination (Threadgill et al, 1997,Simpson et al, 1997). Strain 129/SvJ was genetically contaminated in about 1978 by an unknown strain, and differs from other 129 substrains at about 25% of SSLP genetic markers. Threadgill et al suggest that it is equivalent to a recombinant congenic strain and suggest that it is designated 129cX/Sv. Simpson et al recognised three major groups of substrains: parental substrains, steel substrains and ""ter"" substrains. Threadgill et al identified substrains 129/Ola, 129/J, 129/Sv, 129/ReJ and 129/RrRk, and the associated embryonic stem cells.

Clearly, major revision of the nomenclature of this group of strains is necessary. This will be undertaken in the next revision. In the mean time, people doing targeted mutagenesis should take special care to ensure that the genotype of their embryonic stem cell culture matches the substrain of mice which they use.
",,"",,"",,2007-08-14,,129,,false,,"",,birnlex_219
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2191,Image processing software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2210,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Image processing software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2191
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2190,Software toolkit,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2121,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Software toolkit,,false,,"",,birnlex_2190
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2195,Image analysis software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2211,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Image analysis software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2195
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2192,Ultrahigh voltage electron microscope,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2048,"",,true,,"Transmission electron microscope capable of operating at an accelerating voltage of > 1 MeV
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Ultrahigh voltage electron microscope,,false,,"",,birnlex_2192
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2197,Diffusion tensor imaging protocol,DTI,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2251,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Diffusion tensor imaging protocol,,false,,DTI,,birnlex_2197
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2196,Electron tomography software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2186,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Electron tomography software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2196
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2194,Eye Saccade paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm in which a subject makes a rapid eye movement relative to an initial target (JB).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Eye Saccade paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2194
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2199,Co-investigator,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11015,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Co-investigator,,false,,"",,birnlex_2199
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2193,T2 weighted protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2251,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,T2 weighted protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2193
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11010,Protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11007,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_11010
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12642,Metastatic nervous system neoplastic disease,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12525,"",,true,,"Neoplasms not composed of nerve tissue located in the nervous system or its component nerves.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Metastatic nervous system neoplastic disease,,false,,"",,birnlex_12642
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12732,Rolandic Epilepsy,Benign Childhood Epilepsy With Centro-Temporal Spikes|Sylvian Epilepsy|Benign Rolandic Epilepsy|Rolands Epilepsy|Centralopathic Epilepsy|Centrotemporal Epilepsy|Benign Rolandic Epilepsy of Childhood,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12726,"",,true,,"An autosomal dominant inherited partial epilepsy syndrome with onset between age 3 and 13 years. Seizures are characterized by PARESTHESIA and tonic or clonic activity of the lower face associated with drooling and dysarthria. The episodes tend to occur at night and may become secondarily generalized. In most cases, affected children are neurologically and developmentally normal. The electroencephalogram shows characteristic high-voltage sharp waves over the central temporal regions, which are more prominent during drowsiness and sleep. In general, seizures do not continue beyond mid-adolescence (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D019305,,meshUID:D019305,,2007-10-08,,Rolandic Epilepsy,,false,,Benign Childhood Epilepsy With Centro-Temporal Spikes|Sylvian Epilepsy|Benign Rolandic Epilepsy|Rolands Epilepsy|Centralopathic Epilepsy|Centrotemporal Epilepsy|Benign Rolandic Epilepsy of Childhood,,birnlex_12732
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_508,Elopocephala,Elopocephala,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_495,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=186624,,umlsCUI:C1210428|ncbiTaxUID:186624,,2007-07-27,,Elopocephala,,false,,Elopocephala,,birnlex_508
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_578,Nematoda,roundworm|nematode|nematodes|Nemata|roundworms|nematodes|Nematoda,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_199,"",,true,,"* A class of unsegmented helminths with fundamental bilateral symmetry and secondary triradiate symmetry of the oral and esophageal structures. Many species are parasites. (MSH)
* Nematodes are soil-inhabiting roundworms of the Phylum Nematoda. (NCI)
* class of unsegmented helminths with fundamental bilateral symmetry and secondary triradiate symmetry of the oral and esophageal structures; many species are parasites. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6231|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140838,,umlsCUI:C0027581|ncbiTaxUID:6231|gbifUID:13140838|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242353,,2007-08-20,,Nematoda,,false,,roundworm|nematode|nematodes|Nemata|roundworms|nematodes|Nematoda,,birnlex_578
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12739,Generalized Nonconvulsive Epilepsy,Nonconvulsive Generalized Seizure Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12737,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004829,,meshUID:D004829,,2007-10-08,,Generalized Nonconvulsive Epilepsy,,false,,Nonconvulsive Generalized Seizure Disorder,,birnlex_12739
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_427,Apinae,honey bees|Apinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_419,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=70987,,umlsCUI:C1028360|ncbiTaxUID:70987,,2007-08-03,,Apinae,,false,,honey bees|Apinae,,birnlex_427
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_643,Hylobatidae,lesser apes|gibbons|Hylobatidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_529,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9577|http://data.gbif.org/species/13149069,,umlsCUI:C0085234|ncbiTaxUID:9577|gbifUID:13149069|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345346,,2007-08-06,,Hylobatidae,,false,,lesser apes|gibbons|Hylobatidae,,birnlex_643
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_140,Drosophiliti,Drosophiliti,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_348,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=186285,,umlsCUI:C1210199|ncbiTaxUID:186285,,2007-08-03,,Drosophiliti,,false,,Drosophiliti,,birnlex_140
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1401,Anteroventral periventricular nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1210,AVPe,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=365|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=1936,,umlsCUI:C0262200|nnUID:365|bamsUID:1936,,2007-08-19,,Anteroventral periventricular nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1401
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1402,Regional part of neuraxis cavity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1039,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Regional part of neuraxis cavity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1402
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1406,Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1210,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1406
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1405,Regional part of oculomotor nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1227,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Regional part of oculomotor nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1405
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1403,Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1380,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part,,false,,"",,birnlex_1403
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1404,Thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn,Thoracic spinal cord posterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_989,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228628,,2007-08-18,,Thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,Thoracic spinal cord posterior horn,,birnlex_1404
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1400,Supraoptic crest,vascular organ of lamina terminalis|prechiasmatic gland,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1210,SoC,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=366|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=2000,,umlsCUI:C0175316|nnUID:366|bamsUID:2000,,2007-08-19,,Supraoptic crest,,false,,vascular organ of lamina terminalis|prechiasmatic gland,,birnlex_1400
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1407,Paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1210,Pa,,true,,"* Nucleus in the anterior part of the hypothalamus. (MSH)
* one of the magnocellular hypothalamic nuclei, an elongated plate of large, deeply staining cells located close to the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic area; major source of oxytocin and to a lesser extent, of antidiuretic hormone, neurohormones, which are carried to the neurohypophysis along the paraventriculohypophysial tract. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=370|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=1943,,umlsCUI:C0030532|nnUID:370|bamsUID:1943,,2007-08-19,,Paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1407
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1409,Spinal cord central canal,central canal,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1402,"",,true,,"Part of the vPart of the organ cavity of the neuraxis that runs longitudinally through the length of  the spinal cord. It is continuous rostrally with the fourth ventricle and is filled with cerebrospinal fluid. (Maryann Martone)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0459414,,2007-08-18,,Spinal cord central canal,,false,,central canal,,birnlex_1409
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1408,Predominantly gray regional part of midbrain reticular formation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1485,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly gray regional part of midbrain reticular formation,,false,,"",,birnlex_1408
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_373,Cherax,Cherax,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_381,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6722|http://data.gbif.org/species/14727742,,umlsCUI:C1081057|ncbiTaxUID:6722|gbifUID:14727742|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1042957,,2007-08-03,,Cherax,,false,,Cherax,,birnlex_373
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12706,Inborn Metabolic Brain Disease,"Familial Metabolic Brain Disorder|Familial Metabolic Brain Disease|Inborn Metabolic Central Nervous System Disorder|Inborn Metabolic CNS Disorder|Inborn Metabolic CNS Disease|Inherited Metabolic Brain Disease|Inherited Metabolic Brain Disorder|Inborn Errors of Metabolism, Brain|Inborn Metabolic Central Nervous System Disease|Inborn Metabolic Encephalopathy|Inborn Metabolic Brain Disorder",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12705,"",,true,,"Brain disorders resulting from inborn metabolic errors, primarily from enzymatic defects which lead to substrate accumulation, product reduction, or increase in toxic metabolites through alternate pathways. The majority of these conditions are familial, however spontaneous mutation may also occur in utero (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020739,,meshUID:D020739,,2007-10-08,,Inborn Metabolic Brain Disease,,false,,"Familial Metabolic Brain Disorder|Familial Metabolic Brain Disease|Inborn Metabolic Central Nervous System Disorder|Inborn Metabolic CNS Disorder|Inborn Metabolic CNS Disease|Inherited Metabolic Brain Disease|Inherited Metabolic Brain Disorder|Inborn Errors of Metabolism, Brain|Inborn Metabolic Central Nervous System Disease|Inborn Metabolic Encephalopathy|Inborn Metabolic Brain Disorder",,birnlex_12706
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_340,Macaque juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_445,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Macaque juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_340
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_338,Tarsius,tarsier|Tarsius,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_330,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9476|http://data.gbif.org/species/13191132,,umlsCUI:C1318105|ncbiTaxUID:9476|gbifUID:13191132|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345134,,2007-08-20,,Tarsius,,false,,tarsier|Tarsius,,birnlex_338
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15005,Generative memory activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15022,"",,true,,"A behavioral activity which when expressed entails the generation and use of stored memories (BB:2008-03-13).
",,"",,"",,2008-03-13,,Generative memory activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_15005
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12737,Generalized Epilepsy,Generalized Seizure Disorder|Symptomatic Generalized Epilepsy|Generalized Onset Seizure Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12718,"",,true,,"Recurrent conditions characterized by epileptic seizures which arise diffusely and simultaneously from both hemispheres of the brain. Classification is generally based upon motor manifestations of the seizure (e.g., convulsive, nonconvulsive, akinetic, atonic, etc.) or etiology (e.g., idiopathic, cryptogenic, and symptomatic) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004829,,meshUID:D004829,,2007-10-08,,Generalized Epilepsy,,false,,Generalized Seizure Disorder|Symptomatic Generalized Epilepsy|Generalized Onset Seizure Disorder,,birnlex_12737
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_865,Mammillary body,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1542,mmb,,true,,"A pair of nuclei and associated gray matter in the interpeduncular space rostral to the posterior perforated substance in the posterior hypothalamus. (MSH)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=395,,umlsCUI:C0024670|nnUID:395,,2007-08-19,,Mammillary body,,false,,"",,birnlex_865
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_610,Bilateria,Bilateria,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_569,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33213,,umlsCUI:C1004398|ncbiTaxUID:33213,,2007-08-03,,Bilateria,,false,,Bilateria,,birnlex_610
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7400_2,Agnate half sister,Consanguine half sister,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7404,"",,true,,"An agnate half sister is a half sister that shares the same father with their sibling (Wikipedia).
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Agnate half sister,,false,,Consanguine half sister,,birnlex_7400_2
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#EnumerationClass,EnumerationClass,,,false,,,http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,EnumerationClass
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12743,Tonic-Clonic Epilepsy,Tonic-Clonic Convulsions|Tonic-Clonic Convulsion Disorder|Grand Mal Convulsions Epilepsy|Tonic-Clonic Seizure Syndrome|Grand Mal Seizure Disorder|Tonic-Clonic Seizure Disorder|Tonic-Clonic Convulsion Syndrome|Major Motor Seizure Disorder|Major Epilepsy|Grand Mal Convulsions,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12737,"",,true,,"A generalized seizure disorder characterized by recurrent major motor seizures. The initial brief tonic phase is marked by trunk flexion followed by diffuse extension of the trunk and extremities. The clonic phase features rhythmic flexor contractions of the trunk and limbs, pupillary dilation, elevations of blood pressure and pulse, urinary incontinence, and tongue biting. This is followed by a profound state of depressed consciousness (post-ictal state) which gradually improves over minutes to hours. The disorder may be cryptogenic, familial, or symptomatic (caused by an identified disease process) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004830,,meshUID:D004830,,2007-10-08,,Tonic-Clonic Epilepsy,,false,,Tonic-Clonic Convulsions|Tonic-Clonic Convulsion Disorder|Grand Mal Convulsions Epilepsy|Tonic-Clonic Seizure Syndrome|Grand Mal Seizure Disorder|Tonic-Clonic Seizure Disorder|Tonic-Clonic Convulsion Syndrome|Major Motor Seizure Disorder|Major Epilepsy|Grand Mal Convulsions,,birnlex_12743
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12788,Millard-Gubler Syndrome,Ventral pontine syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12785,"",,true,,"Anatomical location: Pons - Basis pontis and fascicles of CN VI amd VII; Vasculature: Basilar artery, Paramedian and Short circumferential branches; Symptoms: contralateral - weakness in upper and lower extremity - ipsilateral: weakness in entire side of face, as well as lateral gaze weakness
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020526,,meshUID:D020526,,2007-10-08,,Millard-Gubler Syndrome,,false,,Ventral pontine syndrome,,birnlex_12788
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12681,Central Nervous System Infection,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12796,"",,true,,"Pathogenic infections of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges. DNA VIRUS INFECTIONS; RNA VIRUS INFECTIONS; BACTERIAL INFECTIONS; MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS; SPIROCHAETALES INFECTIONS; fungal infections; PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS; HELMINTHIASIS; and PRION DISEASES may involve the central nervous system as a primary or secondary process (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D002494,,meshUID:D002494,,2007-11-18,,Central Nervous System Infection,,false,,"",,birnlex_12681
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_652,Monodontidae,Monodontidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_648,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9747|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144022,,umlsCUI:C0524752|ncbiTaxUID:9747|gbifUID:13144022|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242052,,2007-10-06,,Monodontidae,,false,,Monodontidae,,birnlex_652
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Occurrent,occurrent,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Entity,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,occurrent,,false,,"",,Occurrent
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12630,Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm,Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor|Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumor|Neuroepithelioma|Extracranial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12629,"",,true,,"A group of highly cellular primitive round cell neoplasms which occur extracranially in soft tissue and bone and are derived from embryonal neural crest cells. These tumors occur primarily in children and adolescents and share a number of characteristics with Ewing's Sarcoma ( SARCOMA, EWING'S). They may arise from the chest wall, skin, orbit, kidney, and other structures and tend to be locally invasive or metastasize, although relatively benign forms may occur. Characteristic histologic features include a tendency to form Homer-Wright rosettes and to stain positively with neuron-specific enolase and vimentin (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018241,,meshUID:D018241,,2007-10-05,,Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm,,false,,Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor|Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumor|Neuroepithelioma|Extracranial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor,,birnlex_12630
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_975,Rostral anterior cingulate cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_960,"",,true,,"Component of the cingulate cortex.  The rostral boundary was the first appearance of the cingulate sulcus (inferior to the superior frontal sulcus) whereas the caudal boundary was the first appearance of the genu of the corpus callosum. The medial boundary was the medial aspect of the cortex. The supero-lateral boundary was the superior frontal gyrus whereas the infero-lateral boundary was defined as the medial division of the orbitofrontal gyrus (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Rostral anterior cingulate cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_975
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_986,Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_872,"",,true,,"The term dorsal longitudinal fasciculus refers to a pathway containing fibers from nuclei of the hypothalamus that project to the dorsal tegmental nucleus and other regions of the midbrain and the pons, as well as fibers originating in the pontine reticular formation and the medullary reticular formation that project to the thalamus and other regions of the forebrain (Carpenter-83). In NeuroNames it is a composite structure consisting of the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of hypothalamus, the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain, the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of pons and the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of medulla. (NeuroNames)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=719,,nnUID:719,,2006-10-09,,Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_986
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_395,DBA/2J,D2,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_262,D2J,,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling         (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: d
Generation: F219p (14-DEC-06)
Appearance: dilute brown
Related Genotype: a/a Tyrp1b/Tyrp1b Myo5ad/Myo5ad

Important Note
This strain is homozygous for Cdh23ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, which on this background results in progressive hearing loss that is already severe by 3 months of age.

Strain Description
DBA/2J is a widely used inbred strain that is valuable in a wide number of research areas including cardiovascular biology, neurobiology, and sensorineural research. Its characteristics are often contrasted with those of the C57BL/6J inbred strain (Stock No. 000664). DBA/2J mice show a low susceptibility to developing atherosclerotic aortic lesions (20 to 350 um2 atherosclerotic aortic lesions /aortic cross-section) following 14 weeks on an atherogenic diet (1.25% cholesterol, 0.5% cholic acid and 15% fat). They also exhibit high-frequency hearing loss beginning around the time of weaning/adolescence (between 3-4 weeks of age) and becoming severe by 2-3 months of age. This strain possesses three recessive alleles that cause progressive cochlear pathology initially affecting the organ of Corti. Decreasing anteroventral cochlear nucleus volume decreases and neuron loss parallel the progression of peripheral hearing loss. Young DBA/2J inbred mice are also susceptible to audiogenic seizures.

Aging DBA/2J mice develop progressive eye abnormalities that closely mimic human hereditary glaucoma. Defects include iris pigment dispersion, iris atrophy, anterior synechia (adhesion of the iris to the cornea), and elevated intraocularpressure (IOP). The onset of disease symptoms begins between 3 and 4 months of age with 56% of femalesand 15% of males showing signs of iris pigment epithelium loss and transillumination of the peripheral iris. By 6 to 7 months of age, all mice demonstrate significant widespread transillumination and thickening of the iris border. Elevation of IOP is evident in some females by 6 months of age. By 9 months of age both sexes exhibit elevated IOP withpressures higher in females (mean: 20.3 +/-79; 1.8 mmHg) compared to males (mean: 16.2 +/-79; 1.4 mmHg). Retinal histopathology reveals a loss of retinal ganglion cells as well as GABAergic and cholinergic amacrine cells. (Moon JI, et al., 2005). Two alleles contribute to the eye phenotype, GpnmbR150X and Tyrp1isa; both are present in DBA/2J mice.

DBA/2J mice also show an extreme intolerance to alcohol and morphine.

In 2002, Vance et al. reported that NK cells in DBA/2J exhibit the unique characteristic that they lack surface expression of CD94/NKG2A receptors. CD94/NKG2 receptors are normally expressed on the surface of most fetal NK cells. Expression of CD94/NKG2 is thought to play a role in self tolerance and the ability of NK cells to distinguish between MHC Ilow and MHC Ihigh target cells. CD94 is the product of the mouse Klrd1 locus, on mouse Chromosome 6. A subsequent publication by Wilhelm and coworkers identified a deletion in the 3' end of the Klrd1 gene of DBA/2J mice. This ~2.4 kb deletion does not prevent transcription of the gene, but prevents translation and cell surface expression of the CD94 protein. Analysis of DNA samples held at The Jackson Laboratory (unpublished results) confirmed the presence of the deletion of Klrd1 in the DBA/2J strain. The deletion, which occurred sometime between 1984 and 1989, is homozygous within our colonies, making DBA/2J mice naturally CD94 deficient.

Strain Development
The DBA inbred strain is the oldest of all inbred strains of mice. Dr. CC Little began inbreeding in 1909 from a mouse colony segregating for coat color. During 1929 and 1930 crosses were made among substrains and several new substrains established including DBA/1 and DBA/2. DBA/1 and DBA/2 differ at a large number of loci (including the MHC H2 haplotype) which is most likely due to residual heterozygosity at the separation.
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000671.html,,jaxMiceUID:000671,,2007-08-20,,DBA/2J,,false,,D2,,birnlex_395
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_602,Virile crayfish,Virile crayfish|Orconectes virilis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_483,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=60966|http://data.gbif.org/species/13791972,,umlsCUI:C1022535|ncbiTaxUID:60966|gbifUID:13791972|gbifTaxonKeyUID:414901,,2007-08-03,,Virile crayfish,,false,,Virile crayfish|Orconectes virilis,,birnlex_602
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12606,"Neurofibroma, Plexiform",Pachydermatocele|Tumor Royale|Elephantiasis Neuromatosis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12604,"",,true,,"A type of neurofibroma manifesting as a diffuse overgrowth of subcutaneous tissue, usually involving the face, scalp, neck, and chest but occasionally occurring in the abdomen or pelvis. The tumors tend to progress, and may extend along nerve roots to eventually involve the spinal roots and spinal cord. This process is almost always a manifestation of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1 (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018318,,meshUID:D018318,,2007-10-05,,"Neurofibroma, Plexiform",,false,,Pachydermatocele|Tumor Royale|Elephantiasis Neuromatosis,,birnlex_12606
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_236,Theropoda,Theropoda,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_231,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=436491,,ncbiTaxUID:436491,,2007-06-03,,Theropoda,,false,,Theropoda,,birnlex_236
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2362,International standard specification,consortium standard specification,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2360,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,International standard specification,,false,,consortium standard specification,,birnlex_2362
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2369,Department portal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2368,"",,true,,"A portal where either the aggregated resources are restricted to those describing or associated with an institutional department or access to the portal is limited to members of that department.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Department portal,,false,,"",,birnlex_2369
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2365,Thesis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Thesis,,false,,"",,birnlex_2365
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2366,Website,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Website,,false,,"",,birnlex_2366
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2361,National standard specification,government standard specification,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2360,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,National standard specification,,false,,government standard specification,,birnlex_2361
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2363,List,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,"Listserv or discussion group (as an entity, as opposed to a single discussion thread which uses the value ""discussion"") (NLM).
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,List,,false,,"",,birnlex_2363
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2364,Patent,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Patent,,false,,"",,birnlex_2364
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2360,Standard specification,standard spec|standards document,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Standard specification,,false,,standard spec|standards document,,birnlex_2360
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2368,Organization portal,Institution portal,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2367,"",,true,,"A portal where either the aggregated resources are restricted to those describing or associated with the organization or access to the portal is limited to members of the organization.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Organization portal,,false,,Institution portal,,birnlex_2368
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2367,Portal,community portal,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2366,"",,true,,"A web portal is a site that functions as a point of access to information on the World Wide Web. Portals present information from diverse sources in a unified way. Popular portals are MSN, Yahoo, and AOL. Aside from the search engine standard, web portals offer other services such as news, stock prices, infotainment and various other features. Portals provide a way for enterprises to provide a consistent look and feel with access control and procedures for multiple applications, which otherwise would have been different entities altogether.

A personal portal is a site on the World Wide Web that typically provides personalized capabilities to its visitors, providing a pathway to other content. It is designed to use distributed applications, different numbers and types of middleware and hardware to provide services from a number of different sources. In addition, business portals are designed to share collaboration in workplaces. A further business-driven requirement of portals is that the content be able to work on multiple platforms such as personal computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and cell phones.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Portal,,false,,community portal,,birnlex_2367
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_998,Anterior middle temporal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1538,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=114,,umlsCUI:C0694593|nnUID:114,,2006-10-08,,Anterior middle temporal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_998
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12580,Parasympathetic Nervous System Disease,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12579,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D001342,,meshUID:D001342,,2007-10-05,,Parasympathetic Nervous System Disease,,false,,"",,birnlex_12580
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11007,Information entity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#GenericallyDependentContinuant,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Information entity,,false,,"",,birnlex_11007
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12662,Synkinesis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12638,"",,true,,"An involuntary movement accompanying a volitional movement. It often refers to facial movements that accompany FACIAL PARALYSIS (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D046608,,meshUID:D046608,,2007-10-05,,Synkinesis,,false,,"",,birnlex_12662
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12827,Retinoschisis,Schisis of retina|Retinoschisis disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12799,"",,true,,"A vitreoretinal dystrophy characterized by splitting of the neuroretinal layers. It occurs in two forms: degenerative retinoschisis and X chromosome-linked juvenile retinoschisis.
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D041441,,umlsCUI:C0152439|meshUID:D041441,,2007-11-18,,Retinoschisis,,false,,Schisis of retina|Retinoschisis disorder,,birnlex_12827
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1516,Pontine nuclear complex,pontine gray|pontine nuclei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1180,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=613,,umlsCUI:C0228448|nnUID:613,,2006-10-07,,Pontine nuclear complex,,false,,pontine gray|pontine nuclei,,birnlex_1516
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1510,Alveus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1149,"",,true,,"Regional part of fornix consisting of a thin layer of white matter on the surface of the hippocampal formation, bordering the wall of the lateral ventricle and composed of white, myelinated fibers. The alveus arises from cell bodies in the subiculum and hippocampus, and eventually merges with the fimbria of the hippocampus. The fimbria goes on to become the fornix (MM: 2006-10-26).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=168,,umlsCUI:C0228247|nnUID:168,,2007-08-20,,Alveus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1510
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_151,Callianassidae,Callianassidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_143,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=177236|http://data.gbif.org/species/13143619,,umlsCUI:C1202908|ncbiTaxUID:177236|gbifUID:13143619|gbifTaxonKeyUID:258000,,2007-08-03,,Callianassidae,,false,,Callianassidae,,birnlex_151
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1514,Sacral spinal cord dorsal column,Sacral spinal cord posterior column,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1506,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Sacral spinal cord dorsal column,,false,,Sacral spinal cord posterior column,,birnlex_1514
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1512,Segment part of sacral spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1284,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Segment part of sacral spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_1512
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1513,Facial nerve root,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1268,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Facial nerve root,,false,,"",,birnlex_1513
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1517,Regional part of thalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1685,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Regional part of thalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1517
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1515,Claustral amygdaloid area,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1507,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=233,,umlsCUI:C0262214|nnUID:233,,2006-10-07,,Claustral amygdaloid area,,false,,"",,birnlex_1515
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1511,Cervical spinal cord central canal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_717,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228620,,2007-08-18,,Cervical spinal cord central canal,,false,,"",,birnlex_1511
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1519,Vestibulocochlear nerve root,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1268,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Vestibulocochlear nerve root,,false,,"",,birnlex_1519
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1518,Nerve root part of sacral spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1284,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Nerve root part of sacral spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_1518
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_487,Heterotremata,Heterotremata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_414,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=116706,,umlsCUI:C1055831|ncbiTaxUID:116706,,2007-08-03,,Heterotremata,,false,,Heterotremata,,birnlex_487
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_408,Rock crab,rock crab|edible crab|Cancer pagurus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_406,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6755|http://data.gbif.org/species/13828894,,umlsCUI:C0946597|ncbiTaxUID:6755|gbifUID:13828894|gbifTaxonKeyUID:416077,,2007-08-03,,Rock crab,,false,,rock crab|edible crab|Cancer pagurus,,birnlex_408
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4089,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Ial","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-Ial,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Ial",,false,,"",,birnlex_4089
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4087,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47r","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-47r,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47r",,false,,"",,birnlex_4087
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4083,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13m","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-13m,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13m",,false,,"",,birnlex_4083
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4080,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area G","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-G,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area G",,false,,"",,birnlex_4080
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4086,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47m","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-47m,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47m",,false,,"",,birnlex_4086
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4088,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Iam","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-Iam,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Iam",,false,,"",,birnlex_4088
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4084,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13l","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-13l,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13l",,false,,"",,birnlex_4084
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4085,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47l","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-47l,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47l",,false,,"",,birnlex_4085
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4082,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 11l","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-11l,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 11l",,false,,"",,birnlex_4082
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4081,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area PrCO","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-PrCO,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area PrCO",,false,,"",,birnlex_4081
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_959,Regional part of cerebellar white matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1304,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part of cerebellar white matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_959
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2002,Structural MRI platform,MRI platform,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2204,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Structural MRI platform,,false,,MRI platform,,birnlex_2002
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2000,R-weighted back projection,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2202,"",,true,,"A reconstruction algorithm for electron tomography.  In R-weighted backprojection, each horizontal line of input data is filtered to weight each spatial frequency proportional to its radius in Fourier space. This is radial weighting, and the filter is referred to as a radial filter.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,R-weighted back projection,,false,,"",,birnlex_2000
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_200,Hildebrandts horseshoe bat,Rhinolophus hildebrandtii|Hildebrandt's horseshoe bat|Rhinolophus hildebrandti,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_564,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=302411|http://data.gbif.org/species/13810749,,umlsCUI:C1669804|ncbiTaxUID:302411|gbifUID:13810749|gbifTaxonKeyUID:528127,,2007-08-04,,Hildebrandts horseshoe bat,,false,,Rhinolophus hildebrandtii|Hildebrandt's horseshoe bat|Rhinolophus hildebrandti,,birnlex_200
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2007,Breathhold paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm that requires subjects to hold their breath one or more times.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Breathhold paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2007
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2009,Sham control group,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"A subject group that has received an identical treatment to the experimental group but without the active agent under study.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Sham control group,,true,,"",,birnlex_2009
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2005,Episodic recall paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm in which subjects recall items from episodic memory (autobiographical history, long-term event memories).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Episodic recall paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2005
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2004,Sample sectioning,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2180,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Sample sectioning,,false,,"",,birnlex_2004
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2006,Difference,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11004,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,Difference,,false,,"",,birnlex_2006
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2008,TR,MRI repetition time,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2052,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,TR,,false,,MRI repetition time,,birnlex_2008
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2003,Action observation paradigm,Action Observation,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm in which subjects view images of moving body parts (Brain Map).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Action observation paradigm,,false,,Action Observation,,birnlex_2003
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2001,Normal control group,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"A subject group consisting of individuals that display a canonical phenotype for the phenotype under investigation in a scientific study.  Membership in this group does not imply that the subject displays no abberrant phenotypes.  For example, an adult that displays no symptoms of respiratory disease may serve as a normal control in a study even though the subject posssess a rare blood type.
",,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Normal control group,,true,,"",,birnlex_2001
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_269,Neoptera,Neoptera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_261,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33340,,umlsCUI:C1081809|ncbiTaxUID:33340,,2007-08-03,,Neoptera,,false,,Neoptera,,birnlex_269
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2699,Predominantly gray part of corticomedial nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2697,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Predominantly gray part of corticomedial nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_2699
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2691,"Lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventromedial part","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2688,LaVM,,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,"Lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventromedial part",,false,,"",,birnlex_2691
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2692,Basal amygdaloid nucleus,basolateral amygaloid nucleus|basolateral nucleus (De Olmos)|basolateral amygdalar nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2685,BA,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=228,,umlsCUI:C0175222|nnUID:228,,2007-08-28,,Basal amygdaloid nucleus,,false,,basolateral amygaloid nucleus|basolateral nucleus (De Olmos)|basolateral amygdalar nucleus,,birnlex_2692
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2697,Regional part of corticomedial nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2678,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Regional part of corticomedial nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_2697
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2698,Anterior amygdaloid area,anterior amygdalar area|anterior amygaloid area,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2699,AA,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=221,,umlsCUI:C0175215|nnUID:221,,2007-08-28,,Anterior amygdaloid area,,false,,anterior amygdalar area|anterior amygaloid area,,birnlex_2698
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2693,Regional part of basal amygdaloid nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2685,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Regional part of basal amygdaloid nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_2693
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2694,Predominantly gray part of basal amygdaloid nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2693,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Predominantly gray part of basal amygdaloid nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_2694
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2695,Lateral part of basal amygdaloid nucleus,lateral basal nucleus of amygdala|lateral division of basal nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2694,BAL,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=229,,umlsCUI:C0694601|nnUID:229,,2007-08-28,,Lateral part of basal amygdaloid nucleus,,false,,lateral basal nucleus of amygdala|lateral division of basal nucleus,,birnlex_2695
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2696,Medial part of basal amygdaloid nucleus,medial division of basal nucleus|medial basal nucleus of amygdala,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2694,BAM,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=230,,umlsCUI:C1134422|nnUID:230,,2007-08-28,,Medial part of basal amygdaloid nucleus,,false,,medial division of basal nucleus|medial basal nucleus of amygdala,,birnlex_2696
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2690,"Lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventrolateral part","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2688,LaVL,,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,"Lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventrolateral part",,false,,"",,birnlex_2690
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12520,Transverse Myelitis,Necrotizing Myelitis|Acute Transverse Myelitis|Transverse Myelopathy Syndrome|Demyelinative Myelitis|Subacute Transverse Myelitis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12508,"",,true,,"Inflammation of a transverse portion of the spinal cord characterized by acute or subacute segmental demyelination or necrosis. The condition may occur sporadically, follow an infection or vaccination, or present as a paraneoplastic syndrome (see also ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, ACUTE DISSEMINATED). Clinical manifestations include motor weakness, sensory loss, and incontinence (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009188,,meshUID:D009188,,2007-10-05,,Transverse Myelitis,,false,,Necrotizing Myelitis|Acute Transverse Myelitis|Transverse Myelopathy Syndrome|Demyelinative Myelitis|Subacute Transverse Myelitis,,birnlex_12520
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_824,Pulvinar,pulvinar thalami|pulvinar nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_997,Pul,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=311,,umlsCUI:C0152347|nnUID:311,,2007-03-05,,Pulvinar,,false,,pulvinar thalami|pulvinar nucleus,,birnlex_824
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12510,Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis,Postinfectious Encephalomyelitis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12508,"",,true,,"An acute or subacute inflammatory process of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM characterized histologically by multiple foci of perivascular demyelination. Symptom onset usually occurs several days after an acute viral infection or immunization, but it may coincide with the onset of infection or rarely no antecedent event can be identified. Clinical manifestations include CONFUSION, somnolence, FEVER, nuchal rigidity, and involuntary movements. The illness may progress to COMA and eventually be fatal (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004673,,meshUID:D004673,,2007-10-05,,Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis,,false,,Postinfectious Encephalomyelitis,,birnlex_12510
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12833,General Electric Medical Systems,GE Medical Systems,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12832,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,General Electric Medical Systems,,false,,GE Medical Systems,,birnlex_12833
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_343,Alouatta caraya,black howler monkey|Alouatta caraya,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_460,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9502|http://data.gbif.org/species/13815748,,umlsCUI:C0999507|ncbiTaxUID:9502|gbifUID:13815748|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345176,,2007-08-02,,Alouatta caraya,,false,,black howler monkey|Alouatta caraya,,birnlex_343
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_377,Feliformia,Feliformia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_510,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=379583,,umlsCUI:C1270179|ncbiTaxUID:379583,,2007-07-27,,Feliformia,,false,,Feliformia,,birnlex_377
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_368,Mutation Type,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#EnumerationClass,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Mutation Type,,false,,"",,birnlex_368
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_529,Hominoidea,Pongidae|Hominoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_244,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=314295,,umlsCUI:C1675848|ncbiTaxUID:314295,,2006-10-07,,Hominoidea,,false,,Pongidae|Hominoidea,,birnlex_529
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_933,Predominantly gray regional part of neurohypophysis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_921,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Predominantly gray regional part of neurohypophysis,,false,,"",,birnlex_933
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1243,Fronto-orbital gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1236,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=72,,umlsCUI:C0262239|nnUID:72,,2006-10-08,,Fronto-orbital gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1243
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_124,Recombinant inbred mouse strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_189,"",,true,,"Recombinant inbred (RI) strains contain unique, approximately equal proportions of genetic contributions from two original progenitor inbred strains. Traditionally, recombinant inbred (RI) strains are formed by crossing animals of two inbred strains, followed by 20 or more consecutive generations of brother x sister matings (Bailey 1971, Taylor 1978). Alternate breeding schemes can be used, such as creating RI strain sets from Advanced Intercross Lines, where F2 animals are nonsib mated for several generations, followed ultimately by 20 or more consecutive generations of brother x sister matings. Note that if backcrossing to one of the parental strains is involved, this will create recombinant congenic strains and should be named accordingly. RI strains should be designated by uppercase one- or two-letter abbreviations of both parental strain names, with the female strain written first, and separated by an uppercase letter X with no intervening spaces. All members of RI sets involving the same two strains will be serially numbered regardless of whether they were created in one or more laboratories. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strains.shtml)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Recombinant inbred mouse strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_124
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1249,Medial orbital frontal cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1058,"",,true,,"Component of the orbtial frontal cortex.  The rostral boundary is the first slice where the medial orbital gyrus became visible whereas the caudal boundary is the disappearance of the medial orbital gyrus/gyrus rectus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the cingulate cortex on the ?inflated? surface and the medial bank of the superior frontal gyrus (or the cingulate gyrus when visible) respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=37,,umlsCUI:C0016733|nnUID:37,,2006-10-08,,Medial orbital frontal cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1249
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1245,Decussation of medial lemniscus,sensory decussation|decussation of lemnisci|decussation of lemniscus|decussation of medial lemnisci|medullary sensory decussation,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=785,,umlsCUI:C0175544|nnUID:785,,2006-10-08,,Decussation of medial lemniscus,,false,,sensory decussation|decussation of lemnisci|decussation of lemniscus|decussation of medial lemnisci|medullary sensory decussation,,birnlex_1245
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1244,Lateral orbital frontal cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1058,"",,true,,"Component of the orbtial frontal cortex The rostral boundary is the first slice where the lateral orbital gyrus is apparent with the frontomarginal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the disappearance of the lateral orbital gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the midpoint of the olfactory sulcus and the lateral bank of the lateral orbital sulcus and/or the circular insular sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Lateral orbital frontal cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1244
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1242,Cuneate fasciculus of medulla,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=876,,umlsCUI:C0228521|nnUID:876,,2006-10-08,,Cuneate fasciculus of medulla,,false,,"",,birnlex_1242
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1247,Intermediate orbital gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1236,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=-1278177547,,nnUID:-1278177547,,2006-10-08,,Intermediate orbital gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1247
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1240,Oculomotor nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1227,3,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=483,,umlsCUI:C0228686|nnUID:483,,2006-09-28,,Oculomotor nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1240
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1246,Predominantly gray medial regional part of thalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1679,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Predominantly gray medial regional part of thalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1246
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1241,Amygdala,amygdaloid body|amygdaloid nucleus|archistriatum,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_702,"",,true,,"Subcortical brain region lying anterior to the hippocampal formation in the temporal lobe and anterior to the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle in some species.  It is usually subdivided into several groups.  Functionally, it is not considered a unitary structure (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=219,,umlsCUI:C0002708|nnUID:219,,2006-10-07,,Amygdala,,false,,amygdaloid body|amygdaloid nucleus|archistriatum,,birnlex_1241
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1248,Infundibular stem,Infundibular stalk|Infundibulum of posterior lobe of pituitary gland|Infundibular stem of neurohypophysis|hypophyseal Infundibulum,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_921,InfS,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=388,,umlsCUI:C0447641|nnUID:388,,2007-08-19,,Infundibular stem,,false,,Infundibular stalk|Infundibulum of posterior lobe of pituitary gland|Infundibular stem of neurohypophysis|hypophyseal Infundibulum,,birnlex_1248
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_806,Inferior colliculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_795,IC,,true,,"Part of the midbrain tectum, consisting of paired predominantly gray matter elevations on the dorsal aspect of the midbrain, located caudal to the superior colliculus, dorsal to the periaqueductal gray of the cerebral aqueduct and rostral to the cerebellum.  According to Neuronames, the inferior colliculus comprises the central, pericentral and external nucleus and two predominantly white matter structures, the brachium of the inferior colliculus and the commissure of the inferior colliculus (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=467,,umlsCUI:C0228411|nnUID:467,,2006-10-07,,Inferior colliculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_806
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_439,Loligo,Loligo,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_432,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6616|http://data.gbif.org/species/13192918,,umlsCUI:C0599467|ncbiTaxUID:6616|gbifUID:13192918|gbifTaxonKeyUID:60822,,2007-08-15,,Loligo,,false,,Loligo,,birnlex_439
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_972,Regional part of thoracic spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2665,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of thoracic spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_972
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12638,Dyskinesia,Ballismus|Abnormal Movements|Hemiballismus|Asterixis|Involuntary Movements|Hemiballism,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12796,"",,true,,"Abnormal involuntary movements which primarily affect the extremities, trunk, or jaw that occur as a manifestation of an underlying disease process. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent episodes of dyskinesia as a primary manifestation of disease may be referred to as dyskinesia syndromes (see MOVEMENT DISORDERS). Dyskinesias are also a relatively common manifestation of BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020820,,meshUID:D020820,,2007-11-18,,Dyskinesia,,false,,Ballismus|Abnormal Movements|Hemiballismus|Asterixis|Involuntary Movements|Hemiballism,,birnlex_12638
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_229,Blue crab,blue crab|Callinectes sapidus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_220,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6763|http://data.gbif.org/species/13814698,,umlsCUI:C0998273|ncbiTaxUID:6763|gbifUID:13814698|gbifTaxonKeyUID:416090,,2007-08-03,,Blue crab,,false,,blue crab|Callinectes sapidus,,birnlex_229
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2290,pH-sensitive electrode recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2289,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,pH-sensitive electrode recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2290
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2299,Life Science Indenfier,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2296,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Life Science Indenfier,,false,,"",,birnlex_2299
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2291,Cuff-electrode recording protocol,Suction electrode recording protocol,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2271,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Cuff-electrode recording protocol,,false,,Suction electrode recording protocol,,birnlex_2291
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2294,Electrocardiography recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2292,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Electrocardiography recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2294
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2298,Primary key,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2296,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Primary key,,false,,"",,birnlex_2298
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2296,Indentifying value,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11003,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Indentifying value,,false,,"",,birnlex_2296
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2297,Accession number,Accession,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2296,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Accession number,,false,,Accession,,birnlex_2297
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2293,Electroencephalography recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2292,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Electroencephalography recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2293
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2292,Field electrode recording protocol,Surface electrode recording protocol,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2271,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Field electrode recording protocol,,false,,Surface electrode recording protocol,,birnlex_2292
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2295,In-situ hybridization protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2039,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,In-situ hybridization protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2295
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_298,Acanthomorpha,Acanthomorpha,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_287,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=123368,,umlsCUI:C1059403|ncbiTaxUID:123368,,2007-07-27,,Acanthomorpha,,false,,Acanthomorpha,,birnlex_298
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3070,Glutaraldehyde,glutaral|glutardialdehyde|pentanedial,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3073,"",,true,,"One of the protein CROSS-LINKING REAGENTS that is used as a disinfectant for sterilization of heat-sensitive equipment and as a laboratory reagent, especially as a fixative. (MSH)|A crosslinking fixative.  Glutaraldehdye is a pentanedial; 5-carbon saturated chain with a highly reactive aldehyde group on each end (MM).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0017814|extSrcUID:CASRN: 111-30-8,,2007-03-05,,Glutaraldehyde,,false,,glutaral|glutardialdehyde|pentanedial,,birnlex_3070
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_307,English guinea pig,English short-haired guinea pig,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_297,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0324529,,2007-08-06,,English guinea pig,,false,,English short-haired guinea pig,,birnlex_307
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3075,Alcohol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_21,"",,true,,"* Alkyl compounds containing a hydroxyl group. They are classified according to relation of the carbon atom: primary alcohols, R-CH2OH; secondary alcohols, R2-CHOH; tertiary alcohols, R3-COH. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) (MSH)
* compounds of the type ROH; do not confuse with ETHANOL, the specific alcohol found in intoxicating beverages. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0001975,,2008-03-21,,Alcohol,,false,,"",,birnlex_3075
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3072,Paraformaldehyde,formalin,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3073,"",,true,,"A general purpose reagent is a chemical reagent that has general laboratory application, that is used to collect, prepare, and examine specimens from the human body for diagnostic histopathology, cytology, and hematology, and that is not labeled or otherwise intended for a specific diagnostic application. General purpose reagents include cytological preservatives, decalcifying reagents, fixatives and adhesives, tissue processing reagents, isotonic solutions, and pH buffers. (SPN)|A cross linking fixative consisting of a very low molecular weight polymer of formaldehyde, or a mixture of polyoxymethylene glycols, in the form of a white solid which easily depolymerizes by heating to yield formaldehyde gas and water vapor. Often used by histologists to refer to formaldehyde that has been prepared freshly from paraformaldehyde (MM).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0070066,,2007-03-05,,Paraformaldehyde,,false,,formalin,,birnlex_3072
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3074,Tannic acid,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3076,"",,true,,"A lustrous powder, yellow to light-brown in color, that is found in tree bark (particularly oak), fruits, leaves, and tea. It is used medicinally as an astringent, commercially in tanning hides, and as a dye mordant. (Saunders Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984). It is also used as a histological fixative and stain. (MeSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0039294,,2007-03-05,,Tannic acid,,false,,"",,birnlex_3074
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3076,Polyphenol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3075,"",,true,,"A group of vegetable chemical substances, characterized by the presence of more than one phenolic group (ChEBI).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0071649,,2008-03-21,,Polyphenol,,false,,"",,birnlex_3076
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3073,Aldehyde,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_21,"",,true,,"Organic compounds containing a carbonyl group in the form -CHO. (MSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0001992,,2008-03-21,,Aldehyde,,false,,"",,birnlex_3073
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_697,Middle infant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_695,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Middle infant,,false,,"",,birnlex_697
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_limbo_class,_birnlex_limbo_class,,,false,,,http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,_birnlex_limbo_class
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_419,Apidae,bumble bees and honey bees|Apidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_410,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7458|http://data.gbif.org/species/13143189,,umlsCUI:C0600167|ncbiTaxUID:7458|gbifUID:13143189|gbifTaxonKeyUID:230150,,2007-08-03,,Apidae,,false,,bumble bees and honey bees|Apidae,,birnlex_419
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_902,Lateral pes lemniscus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,lpl,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=522,,umlsCUI:C0175409|nnUID:522,,2006-10-07,,Lateral pes lemniscus,,false,,"",,birnlex_902
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_278,Crustacea,crustaceans|crustaceans|Crustacea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_555,"",,true,,"* A large subphylum of mostly marine ARTHROPODS containing over 42,000 species. They include familiar arthropods such as lobsters (NEPHROPIDAE), crabs (BRACHYURA), shrimp (PENAEIDAE), and barnacles (THORACICA). (MSH)
* class of chiefly aquatic arthropods; typically having the body covered with a hard shell or crust; includes lobsters, shrimp, crabs, barnacles, wood lice, etc. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6657,,umlsCUI:C0010395|ncbiTaxUID:6657,,2007-08-03,,Crustacea,,false,,crustaceans|crustaceans|Crustacea,,birnlex_278
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_223,Leporidae,rabbits and hares|Leporidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_216,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9979|http://data.gbif.org/species/13149047,,umlsCUI:C0999629|ncbiTaxUID:9979|gbifUID:13149047|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241663,,2007-08-03,,Leporidae,,false,,rabbits and hares|Leporidae,,birnlex_223
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2232,Static HTML document,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2231,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Static HTML document,,false,,"",,birnlex_2232
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2233,Dynamic HTML document,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2231,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Dynamic HTML document,,false,,"",,birnlex_2233
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2236,SPECT imaging protocol,Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography imaging protocol,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2485,"",,true,,"* A method of computed tomography that uses radionuclides which emit a single photon of a given energy. The camera is rotated 180 or 360 degrees around the patient to capture images at multiple positions along the arc. The computer is then used to reconstruct the transaxial, sagittal, and coronal images from the 3-dimensional distribution of radionuclides in the organ. The advantages of SPECT are that it can be used to observe biochemical and physiological processes as well as size and volume of the organ. The disadvantage is that, unlike positron-emission tomography where the positron-electron annihilation results in the emission of 2 photons at 180 degrees from each other, SPECT requires physical collimation to line up the photons, which results in the loss of many available photons and hence degrades the image. (MSH)
* method of computed tomography that uses radionuclides which emit a single photon of a given energy: the camera is rotated 180 or 360 degrees around the subject to capture images at multiple positions along the arc; the computer is then used to reconstruct the transaxial, sagittal, and coronal images from the three-dimensional distribution of radionuclides in the organ. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0040399,,2007-10-09,,SPECT imaging protocol,,false,,Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography imaging protocol,,birnlex_2236
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2234,Web service,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2231,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Web service,,false,,"",,birnlex_2234
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2231,Data access protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11010,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Data access protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2231
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2239,TEM imaging protocol,Transmission electron microscopy imaging protocol,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2237,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,TEM imaging protocol,,false,,Transmission electron microscopy imaging protocol,,birnlex_2239
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2230,Registration software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2195,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Registration software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2230
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2235,Application programming interface,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2231,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Application programming interface,,false,,"",,birnlex_2235
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2237,EM imaging protocol,Electron microscopy imaging protocol,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2126,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,EM imaging protocol,,false,,Electron microscopy imaging protocol,,birnlex_2237
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2238,SEM imaging protocol,Scanning electron microscopy imaging protocol,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2237,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,SEM imaging protocol,,false,,Scanning electron microscopy imaging protocol,,birnlex_2238
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_905,Locus ceruleus,Locus caeruleus|blue nucleus|Nucleus Pigmentosus Pontis|Locus coeruleus|Substantia ferruginea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1061,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=578,,umlsCUI:C0023951|nnUID:578,,2006-10-07,,Locus ceruleus,,false,,Locus caeruleus|blue nucleus|Nucleus Pigmentosus Pontis|Locus coeruleus|Substantia ferruginea,,birnlex_905
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2674,Substantia gelatinosa of spinal cord dorsal horn,Substantia gelatinosa of spinal cord posterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2671,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Substantia gelatinosa of spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,Substantia gelatinosa of spinal cord posterior horn,,birnlex_2674
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_267,Chicken,Red junglefowl|chickens|Gallus gallus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_246,"",,true,,"* Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. (MSH)
* The common domestic fowl, Gallus gallus. (NCI)
* common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl; descended from the red jungle fowl of Southeast Asia. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9031|http://data.gbif.org/species/13836020,,umlsCUI:C0008051|ncbiTaxUID:9031|gbifUID:13836020|gbifTaxonKeyUID:237449,,2007-06-03,,Chicken,,false,,Red junglefowl|chickens|Gallus gallus,,birnlex_267
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2679,Basolateral nuclear complex,basolateral nuclear group|pars basolateralis (Corpus amygdaloideum)|vicarious cortex|amygdaloid basolateral complex|amygdalar basolateral nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2678,BL,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=226,,umlsCUI:C0175220|nnUID:226,,2007-08-28,,Basolateral nuclear complex,,false,,basolateral nuclear group|pars basolateralis (Corpus amygdaloideum)|vicarious cortex|amygdaloid basolateral complex|amygdalar basolateral nucleus,,birnlex_2679
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2677,Spinal cord posterior gray commissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2675,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228573,,2007-08-18,,Spinal cord posterior gray commissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_2677
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2671,Regional part of spinal cord dorsal horn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1496,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,"",,birnlex_2671
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2676,Spinal cord anterior gray commissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2675,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228572,,2007-08-18,,Spinal cord anterior gray commissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_2676
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2675,Regional part of spinal cord gray commissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1496,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of spinal cord gray commissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_2675
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2678,Regional part of amygdala,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_702,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Regional part of amygdala,,false,,"",,birnlex_2678
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2670,Apex of spinal cord dorsal horn,Apex of spinal cord posterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2671,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Apex of spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,Apex of spinal cord posterior horn,,birnlex_2670
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_505,Tetraodontiformes,Tetraodontiformes,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_205,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=31022|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141298,,umlsCUI:C0330030|ncbiTaxUID:31022|gbifUID:13141298|gbifTaxonKeyUID:62799,,2007-07-27,,Tetraodontiformes,,false,,Tetraodontiformes,,birnlex_505
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_607,Orconectes,Orconectes,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_583,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=28378|http://data.gbif.org/species/13179943,,umlsCUI:C1001993|ncbiTaxUID:28378|gbifUID:13179943|gbifTaxonKeyUID:257996,,2007-08-03,,Orconectes,,false,,Orconectes,,birnlex_607
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Entity,Entity,,,false,,,http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Entity
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_512,Cancridae,rock crabs|Cancridae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_501,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=29964|http://data.gbif.org/species/13143615,,umlsCUI:C0998264|ncbiTaxUID:29964|gbifUID:13143615|gbifTaxonKeyUID:413222,,2007-08-03,,Cancridae,,false,,rock crabs|Cancridae,,birnlex_512
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_916,Accessory nerve fiber bundle,accessory nerve fibers,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=789,,umlsCUI:C0175549|nnUID:789,,2006-10-08,,Accessory nerve fiber bundle,,false,,accessory nerve fibers,,birnlex_916
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0001238,PATO_0001238,,,false,,,http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PATO_0001238
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_981,Paracentral nucleus,nucleus centralis lateralis superior (Kusama)|paracentral nucleus thalamus (Gurdjian 1927)|paracentral nucleus of thalamus|nucleus paracentral|paracentral thalamic nucleus|nucleus paracentral thalami,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_948,PC,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=305|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=89,,umlsCUI:C0228354|nnUID:305|bamsUID:89,,2007-03-05,,Paracentral nucleus,,false,,nucleus centralis lateralis superior (Kusama)|paracentral nucleus thalamus (Gurdjian 1927)|paracentral nucleus of thalamus|nucleus paracentral|paracentral thalamic nucleus|nucleus paracentral thalami,,birnlex_981
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ObjectAggregate,object_aggregate,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#IndependentContinuant,"",,true,,"Definition: An independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] that is a mereological sum of separate object [snap:Object] entities and possesses non-connected boundaries.
",,"",,"",,"",,object_aggregate,,false,,"",,ObjectAggregate
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2115,Phalloidin,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2103,"",,true,,"Phalloidin is a toxin from the Death Cap mushroom that binds actin, inhibiting its depolymerization. Phalloidin binds specifically F-actin and is therefore a very convenient tool to investigate the distribution of F-actin since fluorescent analogs can be synthesized that retain actin binding. (Wikipedia)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0031312,,2007-03-05,,Phalloidin,,false,,"",,birnlex_2115
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_211,Kyoto Wistar rat,"WKY Rats|Rat, Inbred WKY|Rats, WKY|WKY Rat, Inbred|Kyoto Wistar rats|Inbred WKY Rats|WKY Rats, Inbred|WKY Rat|Rats, Wistar Kyoto|Inbred WKY Rat|Rat, WKY|Rats, Inbred WKY",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_254,"",,true,,"A strain of Rattus norvegicus used as a normotensive control for the spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR). (MSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0034709,,2007-08-13,,Kyoto Wistar rat,,false,,"WKY Rats|Rat, Inbred WKY|Rats, WKY|WKY Rat, Inbred|Kyoto Wistar rats|Inbred WKY Rats|WKY Rats, Inbred|WKY Rat|Rats, Wistar Kyoto|Inbred WKY Rat|Rat, WKY|Rats, Inbred WKY",,birnlex_211
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2110,Antibody,antibodies,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2082,Ab,,true,,"Immunoglobulin that is used as a reagent to localize a signal through an immunological reaction.
",,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Antibody,,false,,antibodies,,birnlex_2110
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2114,Anatomical atlas data set,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2119,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Anatomical atlas data set,,false,,"",,birnlex_2114
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2118,T2 weighted 2D image,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2040,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,T2 weighted 2D image,,false,,"",,birnlex_2118
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2116,Multiphoton microscope,Multi-photon microscope,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2112,"",,true,,"Optical microscope where fluorescence excitation is produced by two or more photons of light of longer wavelength that the fluorophore.  On their own, these photons possess insufficient energy to excite the fluorophore but under certain conditions, the two photons can interact to produce excitation in a narrow focal plane.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Multiphoton microscope,,false,,Multi-photon microscope,,birnlex_2116
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2112,Optical microscope,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2106,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Optical microscope,,false,,"",,birnlex_2112
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2117,Experiment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Process,"",,true,,"A set of actions and observations, performed to verify or falsify a hypothesis or research a causal relationship between phenomena. The experiment is a cornerstone in empirical approach to knowledge. (adapted from wikipedia.org)
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Experiment,,false,,"",,birnlex_2117
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2113,Past smoking behavior,former smoking behavior|ex smoking behavior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2102,"",,true,,"A behavioral phenotype used to describe an individual who is currently not smoking tobacco products but has at some time in the past.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0337671,,2006-10-11,,Past smoking behavior,,false,,former smoking behavior|ex smoking behavior,,birnlex_2113
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2111,Mini mental state examination,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2030,"",,true,,"Is a neuropsychological assessment of cognitive function that is a widely used for measuring cognitive impairment. Developed in 1975 by Marshall Folstein and his colleagues (Citation)
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Mini mental state examination,,false,,"",,birnlex_2111
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2119,Anatomical data set,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11006,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Anatomical data set,,false,,"",,birnlex_2119
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_465,Knock-in mouse strain,Knockin mouse strain,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"""A type of targeted mutation in which an alteration in gene function other than a loss-of-function allele is produced."" (IMSR Glossary) - (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Knock-in mouse strain,,true,,Knockin mouse strain,,birnlex_465
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_576,Gray hermit crab,Flatclaw hermit|flat-clawed hermit crab|Pagurus pollicaris,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_567,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6747|http://data.gbif.org/species/13839196,,umlsCUI:C0998259|ncbiTaxUID:6747|gbifUID:13839196|gbifTaxonKeyUID:415245,,2007-08-03,,Gray hermit crab,,false,,Flatclaw hermit|flat-clawed hermit crab|Pagurus pollicaris,,birnlex_576
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_778,Rhomboidal nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_854,Rh,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=293|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=87,,umlsCUI:C0228326|nnUID:293|bamsUID:87,,2007-03-05,,Rhomboidal nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_778
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_789,Substantia nigra,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1209,SN,,true,,"Predominantly gray matter midbrain structure lying dorsal to the crus cerebri and ventral to the midbrain tegmentum.  It is divided into a dorsal, cellularly compact region known as the pars compacta and a more ventrally located, containing more loosely packed cells, the pars reticulata.  The most lateral region of the reticulata is identified as the pars lateralis (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=527,,umlsCUI:C0038590|nnUID:527,,2006-10-07,,Substantia nigra,,false,,"",,birnlex_789
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4073,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13b","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-13b,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13b",,false,,"",,birnlex_4073
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_407,Japanese macaque,Japanese monkey|Japanese macaque|Macaca fuscata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_280,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9542|http://data.gbif.org/species/13853174,,umlsCUI:C1621298|ncbiTaxUID:9542|gbifUID:13853174|gbifTaxonKeyUID:330335,,2007-08-04,,Japanese macaque,,false,,Japanese monkey|Japanese macaque|Macaca fuscata,,birnlex_407
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4070,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10m","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-10m,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10m",,false,,"",,birnlex_4070
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4071,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 11m","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-11m,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 11m",,false,,"",,birnlex_4071
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4074,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13a","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-13a,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13a",,false,,"",,birnlex_4074
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4079,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 32","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-32,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 32",,false,,"",,birnlex_4079
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4075,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 14r","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-14r,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 14r",,false,,"",,birnlex_4075
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4077,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 24","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-24,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 24",,false,,"",,birnlex_4077
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4072,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47s","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-47s,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47s",,false,,"",,birnlex_4072
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4078,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 25","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-25,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 25",,false,,"",,birnlex_4078
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4076,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 14c","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-14c,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 14c",,false,,"",,birnlex_4076
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12821,Usher Syndrome,Graefe-Usher syndrome|Retinitis pigmentosa-deafness syndrome|Hallgren syndrome|retinitis pigmentosa-congenital deafness syndrome|dystrophia retinae-dysacousis syndrome|dystrophia retinae pigmentosa-dysostosis syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12822,"",,true,,"* a hereditary disorder characterized by deaf-mutism, retinitis pigmentosa, and occasional mental retardation. Early cases were reported mainly in Jews in Germany but later observations came from Finland, Norway, France, England, Israel, Louisiana. (the Acadian type affecting 4.4 per 100,000), and other parts. Several types are recognized: Type I. Synonyms: Usher syndrome type I (US1, USH1) Usher syndrome type IA (US1A, USH1A) Usher syndrome, French type Type IB Synonyms: Usher syndrome type IB (US1B, USH1B) Usher syndrome, non-Acadian variety Type IC Synonyms: Usher syndrome type IC (US1C, USH1C) Usher syndrome, Acadian variety Profound congenital deafness with onset of retinitis pigmentosa by the age of 10 years. Type II Synonyms: Usher syndrome type II (US2, USH2) Type IIB Synonyms: Usher syndrome IIB (US2B, USH2B) Type III Synonyms: Usher syndrome type III (US3, USH3) Retinitis pigmentosa first noted at puberty with progressive hearing loss. Schizophrenia reported in some cases. Type IV Synonyms: Usher syndrome type IV (US4, USH4) Retinitis pigmentosa and deafness possibly transmitted as an X-linked trait. (JABL)
* autosomal recessive hereditary disorders characterized by congenital SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS and RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA. Genetically and symptomatically heterogeneous, clinical classes include type I, type II, and type III. Their severity, age of onset of retinitis pigmentosa and the degree of vestibular dysfunction are variable. (MSH)
* hereditary disorder believed to occur in two forms: (1) characterized by congenital deafness and severe retinitis pigmentosa, and (2) in which the inner ear and retina are less severely affected; most cases are transmitted as autosomal recessive trait, but some forms are X-linked. (CSP)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D052245,,umlsCUI:C0271097|meshUID:D052245,,2007-11-18,,Usher Syndrome,,false,,Graefe-Usher syndrome|Retinitis pigmentosa-deafness syndrome|Hallgren syndrome|retinitis pigmentosa-congenital deafness syndrome|dystrophia retinae-dysacousis syndrome|dystrophia retinae pigmentosa-dysostosis syndrome,,birnlex_12821
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_536,Pecora,Pecora,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_528,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=35500,,umlsCUI:C1005650|ncbiTaxUID:35500,,2007-08-04,,Pecora,,false,,Pecora,,birnlex_536
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12562,Atypical Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12546,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020371,,meshUID:D020371,,2007-10-05,,Atypical Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease,,false,,"",,birnlex_12562
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12769,Asperger Syndrome,Asperger's Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12768,"",,true,,"A childhood disorder predominately affecting boys and similar to autism ( AUTISTIC DISORDER). It is characterized by severe, sustained, clinically significant impairment of social interaction, and restricted repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior. In contrast to autism, there are no clinically significant delays in language or cognitive development (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020817,,meshUID:D020817,,2007-10-08,,Asperger Syndrome,,false,,Asperger's Disorder,,birnlex_12769
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_583,Cambarinae,Cambarinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_423,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=72430,,umlsCUI:C1029319|ncbiTaxUID:72430,,2007-08-03,,Cambarinae,,false,,Cambarinae,,birnlex_583
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_426,American cockroach,American cockroach|Periplaneta americana,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_433,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6978|http://data.gbif.org/species/13719562,,umlsCUI:C0242223|ncbiTaxUID:6978|gbifUID:13719562|gbifTaxonKeyUID:188793,,2007-08-03,,American cockroach,,false,,American cockroach|Periplaneta americana,,birnlex_426
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_420,Caenorhabditis elegans,nematode|Caenorhabditis elegans,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_448,"",,true,,"* A roundworm of the phylum Nematoda often utilized as a biological model system for research. (NCI)
* A species of nematode that is widely used in biological, biochemical, and genetic studies. (MSH)
* roundworm important research model in animal biology, especially for the genetic and molecular basis of development and behavior. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6239|http://data.gbif.org/species/13785758,,umlsCUI:C0162610|ncbiTaxUID:6239|gbifUID:13785758|gbifTaxonKeyUID:385874,,2007-08-03,,Caenorhabditis elegans,,false,,nematode|Caenorhabditis elegans,,birnlex_420
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_590,Estrilda,Estrilda,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_467,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=187426|http://data.gbif.org/species/13182230,,umlsCUI:C1211035|ncbiTaxUID:187426|gbifUID:13182230,,2007-07-27,,Estrilda,,false,,Estrilda,,birnlex_590
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12533,Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,Krabbe Disease|Krabbe's Leukodystrophy|Galactosylceramidase Deficiency Disease|Diffuse Globoid Body Sclerosis|Globoid Leukodystrophy|Galactosylceramide-beta-Galactosidase Deficiency Disease|Krabbe's Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12526,"",,true,,"An autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency of GALACTOSYLCERAMIDASE leading to intralysosomal accumulation of galactolipids such as GALACTOSYLCERAMIDES and PSYCHOSINE. It is characterized by demyelination associated with large multinucleated globoid cells, predominantly involving the white matter of the central nervous system. The loss of MYELIN disrupts normal conduction of nerve impulses (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007965,,meshUID:D007965,,2007-10-05,,Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,,false,,Krabbe Disease|Krabbe's Leukodystrophy|Galactosylceramidase Deficiency Disease|Diffuse Globoid Body Sclerosis|Globoid Leukodystrophy|Galactosylceramide-beta-Galactosidase Deficiency Disease|Krabbe's Disease,,birnlex_12533
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_575,Muscini,Muscini,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_566,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=57894,,umlsCUI:C1020450|ncbiTaxUID:57894,,2007-08-03,,Muscini,,false,,Muscini,,birnlex_575
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11027,Entity of organismal origin,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_5,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Entity of organismal origin,,false,,"",,birnlex_11027
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_478,Actinopteri,Actinopteri,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_482,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=186623,,umlsCUI:C1210427|ncbiTaxUID:186623,,2007-07-27,,Actinopteri,,false,,Actinopteri,,birnlex_478
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_554,Rhinolophinae,Rhinolophinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_545,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=186995,,umlsCUI:C1210688|ncbiTaxUID:186995,,2007-08-04,,Rhinolophinae,,false,,Rhinolophinae,,birnlex_554
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_520,Rana,Rana,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_513,"",,true,,"genus of frog; tailess amphibian with long hind legs adapted for jumping; lives in damp or aquatic environments. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8399|http://data.gbif.org/species/13183037,,umlsCUI:C0034650|ncbiTaxUID:8399|gbifUID:13183037|gbifTaxonKeyUID:234595,,2007-08-04,,Rana,,false,,Rana,,birnlex_520
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_428,Mollusc,molluscs|mollusks|molluscs|Mollusca,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_334,"",,true,,"* A phylum of the kingdom Metazoa. Mollusca have soft, unsegmented bodies with an anterior head, a dorsal visceral mass, and a ventral foot. Most are encased in a protective calcareous shell. It includes the classes GASTROPODA; BIVALVIA; CEPHALOPODA; Aplacophora; Scaphopoda; Polyplacophora; and Monoplacophora. (MSH)
* phylum of the kingdom Metazoa; organisms have soft, unsegmented bodies with an anterior head, a dorsal visceral mass, and a ventral foot; most are encased in a protective calcareous shell; includes the classes Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda, Aplacophora, Scaphopoda, Polyplacophora, and Monoplacophora. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6447|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140836,,umlsCUI:C0026391|ncbiTaxUID:6447|gbifUID:13140836|gbifTaxonKeyUID:60796,,2007-08-03,,Mollusc,,false,,molluscs|mollusks|molluscs|Mollusca,,birnlex_428
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12593,Myasthenia Gravis,"Myasthenia Gravis, Generalized",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12590,"",,true,,"A disorder of neuromuscular transmission characterized by weakness of cranial and skeletal muscles. Autoantibodies directed against acetylcholine receptors damage the motor endplate portion of the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION, impairing the transmission of impulses to skeletal muscles. Clinical manifestations may include diplopia, ptosis, and weakness of facial, bulbar, respiratory, and proximal limb muscles. The disease may remain limited to the ocular muscles. THYMOMA is commonly associated with this condition (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009157,,meshUID:D009157,,2007-10-05,,Myasthenia Gravis,,false,,"Myasthenia Gravis, Generalized",,birnlex_12593
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12779,Muscular Disease,Myopathy|Muscle Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11013,"",,true,,"Acquired, familial, and congenital disorders of skeletal muscle ( MUSCLE, SKELETAL) and smooth muscle ( MUSCLE, SMOOTH) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009135,,meshUID:D009135,,2007-10-08,,Muscular Disease,,false,,Myopathy|Muscle Disorder,,birnlex_12779
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_290,Pan,chimpanzees|Pan,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_238,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9596|http://data.gbif.org/species/13184941,,umlsCUI:C0085999|ncbiTaxUID:9596|gbifUID:13184941|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345361,,2007-08-03,,Pan,,false,,chimpanzees|Pan,,birnlex_290
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_932,Lingula,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1084,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Lingula,,false,,"",,birnlex_932
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11035,Instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11034,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_11035
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7262,Pleurobranchaea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7261,"",,true,,"A genus of side-gilled sea slugs in the family Pleurobranchidae, superorder GASTROPODA. They are opportunistic voracious feeders but prefer the sea anemone. (MSH)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=252551|http://data.gbif.org/species/13235661|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78129,,umlsCUI:C1473312|ncbiTaxUID:252551|gbifUID:13235661|itisUID:78129,,2008-02-02,,Pleurobranchaea,,false,,"",,birnlex_7262
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_726,Hippocampus proper,Cornu Ammonis|Ammon's horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_757,"",,true,,"Predominantly gray matter structure in the forebrain consisting of a three layered cortex that is divided into three cytoarchitectural subfields:  CA1, CA2 and CA3.
",,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Hippocampus proper,,false,,Cornu Ammonis|Ammon's horn,,birnlex_726
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7265,Tritonia,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7264,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=70852|http://data.gbif.org/species/13195533|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78472,,umlsCUI:C1028257|ncbiTaxUID:70852|gbifUID:13195533|itisUID:78472,,2008-02-02,,Tritonia,,false,,"",,birnlex_7265
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7260,Pleurobranchoidea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7259,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=216325,,umlsCUI:C1228808|ncbiTaxUID:216325,,2008-02-02,,Pleurobranchoidea,,false,,"",,birnlex_7260
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7261,Pleurobranchidae,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7260,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71291|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144839|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78123,,umlsCUI:C1085207|ncbiTaxUID:71291|gbifUID:13144839|itisUID:78123,,2008-02-02,,Pleurobranchidae,,false,,"",,birnlex_7261
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7266,Tritonia diomedea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7265,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=70853|http://data.gbif.org/species/13781214|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78474,,umlsCUI:C1663552|ncbiTaxUID:70853|gbifUID:13781214|itisUID:78474,,2008-02-02,,Tritonia diomedea,,false,,"",,birnlex_7266
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7264,Tritoniidae,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7256,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=70851|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144891|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78471,,umlsCUI:C1028256|ncbiTaxUID:70851|gbifUID:13144891|itisUID:78471,,2008-02-02,,Tritoniidae,,false,,"",,birnlex_7264
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7267,Tritonia nilsodhneri,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7265,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=157146|http://data.gbif.org/species/13739763|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=205281,,umlsCUI:C1075043|ncbiTaxUID:157146|gbifUID:13739763|itisUID:205281,,2008-02-02,,Tritonia nilsodhneri,,false,,"",,birnlex_7267
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7263,Pleurobranchaea californica,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7262,"",,true,,,,http://data.gbif.org/species/13781278|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78132,,gbifUID:13781278|itisUID:78132,,2008-02-02,,Pleurobranchaea californica,,false,,"",,birnlex_7263
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7269,Tochuina,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7264,"",,true,,,,http://data.gbif.org/species/13235719|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78485,,gbifUID:13235719|itisUID:78485,,2008-02-05,,Tochuina,,false,,"",,birnlex_7269
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7268,Tritonia plebeia,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7265,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71471|http://data.gbif.org/species/13781210|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78480,,umlsCUI:C1085233|ncbiTaxUID:71471|gbifUID:13781210|itisUID:78480,,2008-02-02,,Tritonia plebeia,,false,,"",,birnlex_7268
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_707,Trapezoid body,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,tz,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=589|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=921,,umlsCUI:C0152379|nnUID:589|bamsUID:921,,2007-08-28,,Trapezoid body,,false,,"",,birnlex_707
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7074,Theiler Stage 19,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Lens vesicle completely separated from the surface epithelium. Anterior, but no posterior, footplate. Auditory hillocks first visible; Absent retinal pigmentation and sign of fingers
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 19,,false,,"",,birnlex_7074
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7072,Theiler Stage 17,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Deep lens indentation, adv. devel. of brain tube, tail elongates and thins, umbilical hernia starts to form; Absent nasal pits
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 17,,false,,"",,birnlex_7072
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7075,Theiler Stage 20,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Earliest sign of fingers (splayed-out), posterior footplate apparent, retina pigmentation apparent, tongue well-defined, brain vesicles clear; Absent 5 rows of whiskers, indented anterior footplate
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 20,,false,,"",,birnlex_7075
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7070,Theiler Stage 15,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Formation of post. neuropore, forelimb bud, forebrain vesicle subdivides; Absent hindlimb bud, Rathke's pouch
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 15,,false,,"",,birnlex_7070
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7079,Theiler Stage 24,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Reposition of umbilical hernia, eyelids closing, fingers 2-5 are parallel, nail primordia visible on toes; Absent wrinkled skin, fingers & toes joined together
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 24,,false,,"",,birnlex_7079
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7071,Theiler Stage 16,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Posterior neuropore closes, Formation of hindlimb & tail buds, lens plate, Rathke's pouch; the indented nasal processes start to form; Absent thin & long tail
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 16,,false,,"",,birnlex_7071
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7073,Theiler Stage 18,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Closure of lens vesicle, nasal pits, cervical somites no longer visible; Absent auditory hillocks, anterior footplate
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 18,,false,,"",,birnlex_7073
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7078,Theiler Stage 23,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Fingers & Toes separate, hair follicles also in cephalic region but not at periphery of vibrissae, eyelids open 
                        Absent nail primordia, fingers 2-5 parallel 
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 23,,false,,"",,birnlex_7078
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7077,Theiler Stage 22,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Fingers separate distally, only indentations between digits of the posterior footplate, long bones of limbs present, hair follicles in pectoral, pelvic and trunk regions; Absent open eyelids, hair follicles in cephalic region
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 22,,false,,"",,birnlex_7077
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7076,Theiler Stage 21,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,"",,false,,"Anterior footplate indented, elbow and wrist identifiable, 5 rows of whiskers, umbilical hernia now clearly apparent; Absent hair follicles, fingers separate distally
",,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Theiler Stage 21,,false,,"",,birnlex_7076
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11045,Sham treatment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11044,"",,true,,"A subject group treatment identical to the experimental treatment but without the active agent under study.
",,"",,"",,2008-02-21,,Sham treatment,,false,,"",,birnlex_11045
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0001190,PATO_0001190,,,false,,,http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PATO_0001190
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1397,Thoracic spinal cord lateral horn,Thoracic spinal cord intermediate horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_989,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1288551,,2007-08-18,,Thoracic spinal cord lateral horn,,false,,Thoracic spinal cord intermediate horn,,birnlex_1397
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_139,Callitrichinae,Callitrichidae|Callithricidae|marmosets and tamarins|Callitrichinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_574,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9480|http://data.gbif.org/species/13149062,,umlsCUI:C0006763|ncbiTaxUID:9480|gbifUID:13149062|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345140,,2007-08-02,,Callitrichinae,,false,,Callitrichidae|Callithricidae|marmosets and tamarins|Callitrichinae,,birnlex_139
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1399,Inferior occipital gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1386,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=138,,umlsCUI:C1110643|nnUID:138,,2006-10-08,,Inferior occipital gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1399
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1392,Seventh thoracic spinal cord segment,T7 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_892,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457865,,2007-08-18,,Seventh thoracic spinal cord segment,,false,,T7 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1392
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1395,Thoracic spinal cord central canal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_717,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228637,,2007-08-18,,Thoracic spinal cord central canal,,false,,"",,birnlex_1395
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1394,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1380,PVHpm,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=247,,bamsUID:247,,2007-08-19,,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part,,false,,"",,birnlex_1394
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1391,Annectant gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1386,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=135,,umlsCUI:C0694596|nnUID:135,,2006-10-08,,Annectant gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1391
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1396,Cuneus cortex,cuneate lobule|cuneus|cuneus gyrus|cuneus of hemisphere,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1386,"",,true,,"Component of the occipital lobe.  The rostral boundary was the first coronal slice above the calcarine sulcus where the cuneus cortex becomes visible whereas the caudal boundary was the last slice where the calcarine sulcus was visualized. The medial boundary was the most medial portion of the occipital and parietal cortices. The superio-lateral boundary was the parieto-occipital fissure whereas the inferolateral boundary was the pericalcarine cortex (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=139,,umlsCUI:C0152307|nnUID:139,,2006-10-08,,Cuneus cortex,,false,,cuneate lobule|cuneus|cuneus gyrus|cuneus of hemisphere,,birnlex_1396
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1390,Suprachiasmatic nucleus dorsomedial part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1333,SCHd,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=2001,,bamsUID:2001,,2007-08-19,,Suprachiasmatic nucleus dorsomedial part,,false,,"",,birnlex_1390
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1393,Suprachiasmatic nucleus ventrolateral part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1333,SCHv,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=12277,,bamsUID:12277,,2007-08-19,,Suprachiasmatic nucleus ventrolateral part,,false,,"",,birnlex_1393
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1398,Eighth thoracic spinal cord segment,T8 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_892,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457866,,2007-08-18,,Eighth thoracic spinal cord segment,,false,,T8 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_1398
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12591,Botulism,Toxico-Infectious Botulism,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12590,"",,true,,"A disease caused by potent protein NEUROTOXINS produced by CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM which interfere with the presynaptic release of ACETYLCHOLINE at the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION. Clinical features include abdominal pain, vomiting, acute PARALYSIS (including respiratory paralysis), blurred vision, and DIPLOPIA. Botulism may be classified into several subtypes (e.g., food-borne, infant, wound, and others) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D001906,,meshUID:D001906,,2007-10-05,,Botulism,,false,,Toxico-Infectious Botulism,,birnlex_12591
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11021,Planned process,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Process,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Planned process,,false,,"",,birnlex_11021
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12726,Partial Epilepsy,"Partial Seizure Disorder|Localization-Related Epilepsy|Focal Epilepsy|Simple Partial Epilepsy|Simple Partial Seizure, Consciousness Preserved|Simple Partial Seizure|Focal Seizure Disorder",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12718,"",,true,,"Conditions characterized by recurrent paroxysmal neuronal discharges which arise from a focal region of the brain. Partial seizures are divided into simple and complex, depending on whether consciousness is unaltered (simple partial seizure) or disturbed (complex partial seizure). Both types may feature a wide variety of motor, sensory, and autonomic symptoms. Partial seizures may be classified by associated clinical features or anatomic location of the seizure focus. A secondary generalized seizure refers to a partial seizure that spreads to involve the brain diffusely (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004828,,meshUID:D004828,,2007-10-08,,Partial Epilepsy,,false,,"Partial Seizure Disorder|Localization-Related Epilepsy|Focal Epilepsy|Simple Partial Epilepsy|Simple Partial Seizure, Consciousness Preserved|Simple Partial Seizure|Focal Seizure Disorder",,birnlex_12726
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12683,Central Nervous System Fungal Infection,Central Nervous System Mycosis|Acute Stress Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12681,"",,true,,"MYCOSES of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges which may result in ENCEPHALITIS; MENINGITIS, FUNGAL; MYELITIS; BRAIN ABSCESS; and EPIDURAL ABSCESS. Certain types of fungi may produce disease in immunologically normal hosts, while others are classified as opportunistic pathogens, causing illness primarily in immunocompromised individuals (e.g., ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020314,,meshUID:D020314,,2007-10-05,,Central Nervous System Fungal Infection,,false,,Central Nervous System Mycosis|Acute Stress Disorder,,birnlex_12683
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_8,Population,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ObjectAggregate,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Population,,false,,"",,birnlex_8
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_653,Delphinapterus,Delphinapterus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_652,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9748|http://data.gbif.org/species/13186030,,umlsCUI:C0325136|ncbiTaxUID:9748|gbifUID:13186030|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242053,,2007-10-06,,Delphinapterus,,false,,Delphinapterus,,birnlex_653
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2441,National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,,false,,"",,birnlex_2441
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_244,Catarrhini,Catarrhini,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_256,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9526,,umlsCUI:C0999519|ncbiTaxUID:9526,,2006-10-07,,Catarrhini,,false,,Catarrhini,,birnlex_244
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2443,National Institute of Dental and Cranialfacial Research,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institute of Dental and Cranialfacial Research,,false,,"",,birnlex_2443
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2440,National Institutes of Health Clinical Center,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institutes of Health Clinical Center,,false,,"",,birnlex_2440
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2446,National Institute of Drug Abuse,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institute of Drug Abuse,,false,,"",,birnlex_2446
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2444,National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases,,false,,"",,birnlex_2444
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2442,National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorder,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorder,,false,,"",,birnlex_2442
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2448,National Eye Institute,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Eye Institute,,false,,"",,birnlex_2448
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2445,Office of the Director of the National Institutes of Health,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,Office of the Director of the National Institutes of Health,,false,,"",,birnlex_2445
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2447,National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences,,false,,"",,birnlex_2447
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2449,Food and Drug Administration,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2432,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,Food and Drug Administration,,false,,"",,birnlex_2449
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12772,Unconsciousness,Loss of Consciousness|Unconscious State,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12669,"",,true,,"Organic mental disorders in which there is impairment of the ability to maintain awareness of self and environment and to respond to environmental stimuli. Dysfunction of the cerebral hemispheres or brain stem RETICULAR FORMATION may result in this condition (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D014474,,meshUID:D014474,,2007-10-08,,Unconsciousness,,false,,Loss of Consciousness|Unconscious State,,birnlex_12772
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15012,Echolocation sensation,echo location|perception of environment using reflected sound waves,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15013,"",,true,,"* An auditory orientation mechanism involving the emission of high frequency sounds which are reflected back to the emitter (animal). (MSH)
* Echolocation is the method used by some animals (e.g. bats, dolphins and some whales) to determine the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it. These animals emit sound waves and listen for the echo, calculating the distance to the object from the time lapse between sound emission and the echo returning. [source: http://www.onelook.com/, http://www.wikipedia.org/]
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0013529,,2008-03-13,,Echolocation sensation,,false,,echo location|perception of environment using reflected sound waves,,birnlex_15012
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12693,Kuru,Kuru Encephalopathy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12686,"",,true,,"A prion disease found exclusively among the Fore linguistic group natives of the highlands of NEW GUINEA. The illness is primarily restricted to adult females and children of both sexes. It is marked by the subacute onset of tremor and ataxia followed by motor weakness and incontinence. Death occurs within 3-6 months of disease onset. The condition is associated with ritual cannibalism, and has become rare since this practice has been discontinued. Pathologic features include a noninflammatory loss of neurons that is most prominent in the cerebellum, glial proliferation, and amyloid plaques (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007729,,meshUID:D007729,,2007-10-05,,Kuru,,false,,Kuru Encephalopathy,,birnlex_12693
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_100,Pallid Bat,Pallid Bat|Antrozous pallidus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_640,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9440|http://data.gbif.org/species/13853434,,umlsCUI:C0324754|ncbiTaxUID:9440|gbifUID:13853434|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241550,,2007-08-04,,Pallid Bat,,false,,Pallid Bat|Antrozous pallidus,,birnlex_100
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1008,Interstitial nucleus of Cajal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,ICjl,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=506,,umlsCUI:C0228418|nnUID:506,,2006-10-07,,Interstitial nucleus of Cajal,,false,,"",,birnlex_1008
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1000,Interpeduncular nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,IP,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=513,,umlsCUI:C0175398|nnUID:513,,2006-10-07,,Interpeduncular nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1000
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1004,Regional part of adenohypophysis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1576,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of adenohypophysis,,false,,"",,birnlex_1004
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1006,Middle temporal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1538,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=113,,nnUID:113,,2006-10-08,,Middle temporal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1006
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1001,Ventral trigeminal tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=609,,umlsCUI:C0175460|nnUID:609,,2006-10-07,,Ventral trigeminal tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1001
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1007,Parabigeminal nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_815,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=473,,umlsCUI:C0262301|nnUID:473,,2006-10-07,,Parabigeminal nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1007
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1009,Vestibulocerebellar tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=611,,umlsCUI:C0175462|nnUID:611,,2006-10-07,,Vestibulocerebellar tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1009
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1002,Anatomical entity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-10,,Anatomical entity,,true,,"",,birnlex_1002
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1005,Anterior hypothalamic region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_995,AHR,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=359,,umlsCUI:C0020653|nnUID:359,,2006-10-09,,Anterior hypothalamic region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1005
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1003,Predominantly gray regional part of pretectal region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_993,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly gray regional part of pretectal region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1003
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_909,B6;D2-Tg(Thy-1-SNCA)61Ema,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_388,"",,true,,"Genetically modified mouse in which the transgene for human alpha synuclein is expressed under the control of the mouse Thy-1 promotor. The mouse was produced in the laboratory of Dr. Eliezer Masliah.
      * From cited reference:""For the present study, we generated tg mice expressing h-synuclein under the mThy-1 (Fig. 1A) cassette (provided by Dr. H. van der Putten, Ciba-Geigy, Basel, Switzerland)...The wt h-synuclein cDNA fragment (nt 53?475; Genbank accession No. L08850) was generated by RT-PCR from human brain mRNA, ligated into pCRII (Invitrogen, La Jolla, CA), and sequenced for accuracy. In addition, PCR-based mutagenesis was used to generate the A30P mutant h-synuclein cDNA fragment. The h-synuclein cDNA fragments were released from the pCRII vector and inserted into the mThy-1 expression cassette between exons 2 and 4 (Fig. 1A), purified, and microinjected into one-cell embryos (C57BL/6 x DBA/2F1) according to standard procedures....For the mThy-1 promoter...Mice expressing mThy-1-h-synuclein (wt; line 61) showed the highest levels of expression, equivalent to tenfold the human levels, followed by the mThy-1?synuclein (A30P) tg mice (line 44).""
",,"",,"",,2008-01-28,,B6;D2-Tg(Thy-1-SNCA)61Ema,,false,,"",,birnlex_909
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ScatteredSpatiotemporalRegion,scattered_spatiotemporal_region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#SpatiotemporalRegion,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,scattered_spatiotemporal_region,,false,,"",,ScatteredSpatiotemporalRegion
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2301,Nerve cell model,Computational neuronal model,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Nerve cell model,,true,,Computational neuronal model,,birnlex_2301
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_230,Oryctolagus,Oryctolagus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_223,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9984|http://data.gbif.org/species/13193762,,umlsCUI:C0999632|ncbiTaxUID:9984|gbifUID:13193762|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241684,,2007-08-20,,Oryctolagus,,false,,Oryctolagus,,birnlex_230
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2308,Gene regulatory network model,Gene network model,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2306,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Gene regulatory network model,,false,,Gene network model,,birnlex_2308
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2303,Nerve cell functional model,neuronal physiological model|computational neuronal model,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2309,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Nerve cell functional model,,false,,neuronal physiological model|computational neuronal model,,birnlex_2303
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2306,Network interaction model,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2300,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Network interaction model,,false,,"",,birnlex_2306
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2300,Computational model,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11009,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Computational model,,false,,"",,birnlex_2300
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2309,Physiological model,Physiological system model,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2300,"",,true,,"A mathematical description of the complex physical and temporal dependencies between a set of related biological entities and their immediated environment.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Physiological model,,false,,Physiological system model,,birnlex_2309
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2304,Ionic current model,Membrane current model,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2309,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Ionic current model,,false,,Membrane current model,,birnlex_2304
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2302,Nerve cell structural model,neuronal structure model,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2310,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Nerve cell structural model,,false,,neuronal structure model,,birnlex_2302
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2305,Protein folding model,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2310,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Protein folding model,,false,,"",,birnlex_2305
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2307,Pathway model,signaling pathway model|enzyme network model|regulatory network model,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2306,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Pathway model,,false,,signaling pathway model|enzyme network model|regulatory network model,,birnlex_2307
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12718,Epilepsy,Seizure Disorder|Epileptic Seizure,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12796,"",,true,,"A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004827,,meshUID:D004827,,2007-11-18,,Epilepsy,,false,,Seizure Disorder|Epileptic Seizure,,birnlex_12718
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ProcessualContext,processual_context,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ProcessualEntity,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,processual_context,,false,,"",,ProcessualContext
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12832,Vendor,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2085,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-16,,Vendor,,false,,"",,birnlex_12832
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12720,Infantile Myoclonic Epilepsy,Early Childhood Myoclonic Epilepsy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12719,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004831,,meshUID:D004831,,2007-10-08,,Infantile Myoclonic Epilepsy,,false,,Early Childhood Myoclonic Epilepsy,,birnlex_12720
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12541,"Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C","Niemann-Pick Disease, Type D|Niemann-Pick Disease without Sphingomyelinase Deficiency|Niemann-Pick Disease, Nova Scotian|Niemann-Pick Disease, Chronic Neuronopathic Form|Neurovisceral Storage Disease with Vertical Supranuclear Ophthalmoplegia|Niemann-Pick Disease with Cholesterol Esterification Block",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12538,"",,true,,"An autosomal recessive lipid storage disorder that is characterized by accumulation of CHOLESTEROL and SPHINGOMYELINS in cells of the VISCERA and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Type C (or C1) and type D are allelic disorders caused by mutation of gene (NPC1) encoding a protein that mediate intracellular cholesterol transport from lysosomes. Clinical signs include hepatosplenomegaly and chronic neurological symptoms. Type D is a variant in people with a Nova Scotia ancestry (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D052556,,meshUID:D052556,,2007-10-05,,"Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C",,false,,"Niemann-Pick Disease, Type D|Niemann-Pick Disease without Sphingomyelinase Deficiency|Niemann-Pick Disease, Nova Scotian|Niemann-Pick Disease, Chronic Neuronopathic Form|Neurovisceral Storage Disease with Vertical Supranuclear Ophthalmoplegia|Niemann-Pick Disease with Cholesterol Esterification Block",,birnlex_12541
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ObjectBoundary,object_boundary,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#IndependentContinuant,"",,true,,"Definition: An independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] that is a lower dimensional part of a spatial entity, normally a closed two-dimensional surface. Boundaries are those privileged parts of object [snap:Object] entities that exist at exactly the point where the object [snap:Object] is separated off from the rest of the existing entities in the world.
",,"",,"",,"",,object_boundary,,false,,"",,ObjectBoundary
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_984,Regional part of frontal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_922,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part of frontal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_984
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12621,Optic Nerve Glioma,Optic Glioma|Glioblastoma Multiforme|Malignant Optic Nerve Astrocytoma,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12619,"",,true,,"Glial cell derived tumors arising from the optic nerve, usually presenting in childhood. Roughly 50% are associated with NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1. Clinical manifestations include decreased visual acuity; EXOPHTHALMOS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; STRABISMUS; pallor or swelling of the optic disc; and INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION. The tumor may extend into the optic chiasm and hypothalamus (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020339,,meshUID:D020339,,2007-10-05,,Optic Nerve Glioma,,false,,Optic Glioma|Glioblastoma Multiforme|Malignant Optic Nerve Astrocytoma,,birnlex_12621
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_459,Cypriniformes,Cypriniformes,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_455,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7952|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141845,,umlsCUI:C0010614|ncbiTaxUID:7952|gbifUID:13141845|gbifTaxonKeyUID:62440,,2007-07-27,,Cypriniformes,,false,,Cypriniformes,,birnlex_459
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_190,Bombycidae,silkworm moths|Bombycidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_184,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7089|http://data.gbif.org/species/13143282,,umlsCUI:C0994382|ncbiTaxUID:7089|gbifUID:13143282|gbifTaxonKeyUID:197455,,2007-08-03,,Bombycidae,,false,,silkworm moths|Bombycidae,,birnlex_190
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1902,Memory retention,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1874,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0598851,,2007-08-22,,Memory retention,,false,,"",,birnlex_1902
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1908,Eye movement,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1901,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Eye movement,,false,,"",,birnlex_1908
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1904,Implicit memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1876,"",,true,,"Memory of events without specific awareness of learning or experiencing the event. (PSY)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0561768,,2007-08-22,,Implicit memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1904
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1905,Nutrition function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1821,"",,true,,"Nourishment of the body with balanced food in a manner that energy, maintenance, and growth processes occur. (OMS)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1442959,,2007-03-06,,Nutrition function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1905
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1900,Magnetic sensation,Magnetic sense perception|magnetoception|magnetoreception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1825,"",,true,,"The series of events required for an organism to receive a stimulus relating to a magnetic field, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Stimuli may be chemical, mechanical or electrical and interpreting these stimuli allows an organism to determine the orientation of a magnetic field. Magnetoreception also involves the perception of light; birds cannot orient without the presence of short wavelength (blue/green) light
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1327477,,2007-08-22,,Magnetic sensation,,false,,Magnetic sense perception|magnetoception|magnetoreception,,birnlex_1900
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1903,OrEquilibrioception sensation,Equilibrioception perception|Orientation relative to gravity perception|Orientation relative to gravity sensation,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1825,"",,true,,"The series of events required for an organism to receive an orientational stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Equilibrioception refers to a combination of processes by which an organism can perceive its orientation with respect to gravity. In animals, stimuli come from labyrinth system of the inner ears, monitoring the direction of motion; visual stimuli, with information on orientation and motion; pressure receptors, which tell the organism which body surfaces are in contact with the ground; and proprioceptive cues, which report which parts of the body are in motion. [http://www.medterms.com, http://www.onelook.com/]
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018466,,umlsCUI:C1327474|meshUID:D018466,,2008-03-13,,OrEquilibrioception sensation,,false,,Equilibrioception perception|Orientation relative to gravity perception|Orientation relative to gravity sensation,,birnlex_1903
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1907,Requested recall,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1874,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-22,,Requested recall,,false,,"",,birnlex_1907
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1909,Visual sensation,vision|sight|Visual perception|sense of sight,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1891,"",,true,,"* Sight; the faculty of vision, the perception of objects by the eye. (NCI)
* The act or power of sensing with the eyes. (OMS)
* The sensation of sight. (MSH)
* The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image. [GO:ai] (GO)
* sense of sight. (CSP)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D014785,,umlsCUI:C0042789|meshUID:D014785,,2007-08-22,,Visual sensation,,false,,vision|sight|Visual perception|sense of sight,,birnlex_1909
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1906,Reasoning activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1827,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Reasoning activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1906
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1901,Inidividual body part movement,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1862,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Inidividual body part movement,,false,,"",,birnlex_1901
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_116,Saimiriinae,Saimiriinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_574,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=378850,,ncbiTaxUID:378850,,2007-08-02,,Saimiriinae,,false,,Saimiriinae,,birnlex_116
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1162,Superior cerebellar peduncle of midbrain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,scpmb,,true,,"Regional part of superior cerebellar peduncle, located in the midbrain, consisting of a large bundle of fibers largely projecting from the deep cerebellar nuclei to the midbrain and thalamus.  It is continuous with the superior cerebellar peduncle of the pons. (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=573155162,,nnUID:573155162,,2006-10-07,,Superior cerebellar peduncle of midbrain,,false,,"",,birnlex_1162
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1165,Nodulus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1094,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Nodulus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1165
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1161,Predominantly gray regional part of hippocampal formation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_757,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Predominantly gray regional part of hippocampal formation,,false,,"",,birnlex_1161
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1167,Regional part of brain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_16,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Regional part of brain,,false,,"",,birnlex_1167
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1166,Enteric nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1134,"",,true,,"Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation. (From Kandel, Schwartz, and Jessel, Principles of Neural Science, 3d ed, p766) (MeSH).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0206111,,2007-08-20,,Enteric nervous system,,false,,"",,birnlex_1166
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1169,Eye,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4,"",,true,,"* Organ with organ cavity which is connected to the optic nerve. Examples: There are only two eyeballs, the right and the left eyeballs.. (UWDA)
* The organ of sight or vision. (On-line Medical Dictionary) (NCI)
* organ of vision. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1280202,,2007-10-04,,Eye,,false,,"",,birnlex_1169
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1164,Inferior olivary complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=745,,umlsCUI:C0228540|nnUID:745,,2006-10-07,,Inferior olivary complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1164
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1160,Temporal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_922,"",,true,,"Lower lateral part of the cerebral hemisphere. (MSH)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=107,,umlsCUI:C1268978|nnUID:107,,2007-08-20,,Temporal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1160
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1168,Regional part of basal part of pons,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_771,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-10,,Regional part of basal part of pons,,false,,"",,birnlex_1168
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1163,Ventral tegmental decussation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,vtgx,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=515,,umlsCUI:C0152371|nnUID:515,,2006-10-07,,Ventral tegmental decussation,,false,,"",,birnlex_1163
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12672,Agoraphobia,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12671,"",,true,,"Obsessive, persistent, intense fear of open places (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D000379,,meshUID:D000379,,2007-10-05,,Agoraphobia,,false,,"",,birnlex_12672
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3,Supracellular structure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_6,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Supracellular structure,,false,,"",,birnlex_3
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_248,Calico crayfish,Calico crayfish|Orconectes immunis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_483,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=306176|http://data.gbif.org/species/13791971,,umlsCUI:C1685627|ncbiTaxUID:306176|gbifUID:13791971|gbifTaxonKeyUID:414922,,2007-08-03,,Calico crayfish,,false,,Calico crayfish|Orconectes immunis,,birnlex_248
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2482,Ultrasonographic imaging protocol,Echography|Ultrasound imaging protocol|Ultrasound imaging procedure|Ultrasonography|Ultrasonic imaging protocol|Sonography,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2481,"",,true,,"* RAEB: The visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections of echoes of pulses of ultrasonic waves directed into the tissues. Use of ultrasound for imaging or diagnostic purposes employs frequencies ranging from 1.6 to 10 megahertz. (MSH99) (NCI)
* The visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections of echoes of pulses of ultrasonic waves directed into the tissues. Use of ultrasound for imaging or diagnostic purposes employs frequencies ranging from 1.6 to 10 megahertz. (MSH)
* Use of ultrasound for imaging or diagnostic purposes. Employs frequencies ranging from 1.6 to 10 megahertz. (DCTD-DIP) (NCI)
* high frequency sound waves used to identify and examine internal organs and structures without the invasive hazards of X xays, dyes, or fluoroscopy. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0041618,,2007-11-20,,Ultrasonographic imaging protocol,,false,,Echography|Ultrasound imaging protocol|Ultrasound imaging procedure|Ultrasonography|Ultrasonic imaging protocol|Sonography,,birnlex_2482
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2484,Planar imaging protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2483,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-11-20,,Planar imaging protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2484
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2480,Antibody repository,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2476,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-18,,Antibody repository,,false,,"",,birnlex_2480
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2483,Nuclear medicine imaging protocol,NMR,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2481,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0024485,,2007-11-20,,Nuclear medicine imaging protocol,,false,,NMR,,birnlex_2483
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2481,Radiographic imaging protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2126,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457276,,2007-11-20,,Radiographic imaging protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2481
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2485,Cross-sectional nuclear imaging protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2483,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-11-20,,Cross-sectional nuclear imaging protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2485
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7195,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 44,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH44,,false,,"Length of beak = 5.7 mm; length of 3rd toe = 20.4?0.8 mm.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 44,,false,,"",,birnlex_7195
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7199,Platyhelminthes,flatworm|flatworms|Platyhelminthes,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7198,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6157|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140842,,umlsCUI:C0032211|ncbiTaxUID:6157|gbifUID:13140842,,2007-11-30,,Platyhelminthes,,false,,flatworm|flatworms|Platyhelminthes,,birnlex_7199
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_719,Nucleus of diagonal band,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_832,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=247,,umlsCUI:C0175227|nnUID:247,,2006-10-07,,Nucleus of diagonal band,,false,,"",,birnlex_719
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7193,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 42,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH42,,false,,"Length of beak = 4.8 mm; length of 3rd toe = 16.7?0.8 mm.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 42,,false,,"",,birnlex_7193
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7194,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 43,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH43,,false,,"Length of beak = 5.0 mm; length of 3rd toe = 18.6?0.8 mm.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 43,,false,,"",,birnlex_7194
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7197,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 46,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH46,,false,,"Newly-hatched chick.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 46,,false,,"",,birnlex_7197
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7192,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 41,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH41,,false,,"Length of beak from anterior angle of nostril to tip of upper bill = 4.5 mm; length of 3rd toe = 14.9?0.8 mm.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 41,,false,,"",,birnlex_7192
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7196,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 45,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH45,,false,,"Yolk sac half enclosed in body cavity; chorio-allantoic membrane contains less blood and is ""sticky"" in living embryo.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 45,,false,,"",,birnlex_7196
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7198,Acoelomata,Acoelomata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_610,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33214,,umlsCUI:C1004399|ncbiTaxUID:33214,,2007-11-30,,Acoelomata,,false,,Acoelomata,,birnlex_7198
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7191,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 40,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH40,,false,,"Length of beak = 4.0 mm; length of 3rd toe = 12.7?0.5 mm.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 40,,false,,"",,birnlex_7191
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7190,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 39,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH39,,false,,"Length of 3rd toe = 9.8?0.3 mm; length of beak = 3.5 mm.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 39,,false,,"",,birnlex_7190
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1500,Sacral spinal cord white matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1284,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Sacral spinal cord white matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1500
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1505,Regional part of cervical spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2665,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of cervical spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_1505
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1501,Medial medullary lamina,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1617,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=217,,umlsCUI:C0152340|nnUID:217,,2006-10-07,,Medial medullary lamina,,false,,"",,birnlex_1501
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1503,Diencephalon,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1677,DiE,,true,,"Part of the brain consisting of the paired caudal parts of the prosencephalon from which the Thalamus; Hypothalamus; Epithalamus; and Subthalamus are derived.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=271,,umlsCUI:C0012144|nnUID:271,,2006-10-07,,Diencephalon,,false,,"",,birnlex_1503
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_150,Neognathae,Neognathae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_142,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8825,,umlsCUI:C1081164|ncbiTaxUID:8825,,2007-06-03,,Neognathae,,false,,Neognathae,,birnlex_150
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1502,Fimbria of hippocampus,fimbria|fimbria-fornix|fimbria of the fornix,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1149,"",,true,,"Regional part of fornix consisting of a prominent white matter structure adjacent to the hippocampus on the ventricular side continuous with the alveus.  Near the splenium the fimbria separates from the hippocampus as the crus of the fornix. [adapted from Wikipedia] (MM: 2006-10-26).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=169,,umlsCUI:C0152315|nnUID:169,,2007-08-18,,Fimbria of hippocampus,,false,,fimbria|fimbria-fornix|fimbria of the fornix,,birnlex_1502
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1509,Forebrain,prosencephalon,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1167,FB,,true,,"* The part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube and consisting of the DIENCEPHALON and TELENCEPHALON. (MSH)
* part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube (brain) from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived; also called the forebrain. (CSP)|The part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube and consisting of the Diencephalon and Telencephalon.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=8,,umlsCUI:C0085140|nnUID:8,,2007-08-20,,Forebrain,,false,,prosencephalon,,birnlex_1509
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1504,Fasciculus retroflexus,habenulointerpeduncular fasciculus|habenulointerpeduncular tract|habenulo-interpeduncular tract|fasciculus retroflexus (Meynert)|habenulopeduncular tract,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_872,"",,true,,"The term habenulo-interpeduncular tract refers to a composite structure that includes the habenulo-interpeduncular tract of diencephalon and the habenulo-interpeduncular tract of midbrain (NeuroNames).|White matter tract containing fibers projecting from the habenular nuclei to the interpeduncular nucleus (Maryann Martone)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1008354279,,umlsCUI:C0228391|nnUID:1008354279,,2006-10-07,,Fasciculus retroflexus,,false,,habenulointerpeduncular fasciculus|habenulointerpeduncular tract|habenulo-interpeduncular tract|fasciculus retroflexus (Meynert)|habenulopeduncular tract,,birnlex_1504
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1507,Predominantly gray regional part of basal nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_702,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Predominantly gray regional part of basal nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1507
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1508,Entorhinal cortex,entorhinal area,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1285,"",,true,,"The cytoarchitecturally well-defined area of multilaminate cerebral cortex on the medial aspect of the parahippocampal gyrus, immediately caudal to the olfactory cortex of the uncus. The entorhinal cortex is the origin of the major neural fiber system afferent to the hippocampus, the so-called PERFORANT PATHWAY. (Stedman, 25th ed)|Component of the temporal lobe on the mesial surface.  The rostral and caudal boundaries of the entorhinal cortex are the rostral end of the collateral sulcus and the caudal end of the amygdala respectively.  The medial boundary is the medial aspect of the temporal lobe and the lateral boundary is the collateral sulcus. (DK)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=150,,umlsCUI:C0175196|nnUID:150,,2006-10-07,,Entorhinal cortex,,false,,entorhinal area,,birnlex_1508
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1506,Regional part of sacral spinal cord white matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1284,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of sacral spinal cord white matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1506
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_747,Occipital gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1386,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=134,,umlsCUI:C1110642|nnUID:134,,2006-10-08,,Occipital gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_747
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12637,Sporadic Retinoblastoma,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12635,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012175,,meshUID:D012175,,2007-10-05,,Sporadic Retinoblastoma,,false,,"",,birnlex_12637
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12571,Type II Spinal Muscular Atrophy,Late infantile spinal muscular atrophy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12569,SMA2,,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D014897,,umlsCUI:C0393538|meshUID:D014897,,2007-11-18,,Type II Spinal Muscular Atrophy,,false,,Late infantile spinal muscular atrophy,,birnlex_12571
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_893,Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,dlfmb,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=516,,umlsCUI:C0262222|nnUID:516,,2006-10-07,,Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain,,false,,"",,birnlex_893
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Site,site,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#IndependentContinuant,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,site,,false,,"",,Site
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_659,Balaenoptera,Balaenoptera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_656,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9766|http://data.gbif.org/species/13184951,,umlsCUI:C0524737|ncbiTaxUID:9766|gbifUID:13184951|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242093,,2007-10-06,,Balaenoptera,,false,,Balaenoptera,,birnlex_659
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12500,Huntingtons disease,Huntington's Chorea|Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea (Huntington)|Huntington Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea|Huntington's|Huntington's disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2086,"",,true,,"A familial disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by the onset of progressive CHOREA and DEMENTIA in the fourth or fifth decade of life. Common initial manifestations include paranoia; poor impulse control; DEPRESSION; HALLUCINATIONS; and DELUSIONS. Eventually intellectual impairment; loss of fine motor control; ATHETOSIS; and diffuse chorea involving axial and limb musculature develops, leading to a vegetative state within 10-15 years of disease onset. The juvenile variant has a more fulminant course including SEIZURES; ATAXIA; dementia; and chorea.
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D006816,,meshUID:D006816,,2007-10-05,,Huntingtons disease,,false,,Huntington's Chorea|Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea (Huntington)|Huntington Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea|Huntington's|Huntington's disease,,birnlex_12500
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12625,Gliosarcoma,Glioblastoma with Sarcomatous Component|Sarcomatous Glioma,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12618,"",,true,,"Rare mixed tumors of the brain and rarely the spinal cord which contain malignant neuroectodermal (glial) and mesenchymal components, including spindle-shaped fibrosarcoma cells. These tumors are highly aggressive and present primarily in adults as rapidly expanding mass lesions. They may arise in tissue that has been previously irradiated (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018316,,meshUID:D018316,,2007-10-05,,Gliosarcoma,,false,,Glioblastoma with Sarcomatous Component|Sarcomatous Glioma,,birnlex_12625
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_936,Anterior cingulate cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_930,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Anterior cingulate cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_936
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12775,Stupor,Narcosis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12669,"",,true,,"A state of reduced sensibility and response to stimuli which is distinguished from COMA in that the person can be aroused by vigorous and repeated stimulation. The person is still conscious and can make voluntary movements. It can be induced by CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS. The word derives from Latin stupere and is related to stunned, stupid, dazed or LETHARGY (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D053608,,meshUID:D053608,,2007-10-08,,Stupor,,false,,Narcosis,,birnlex_12775
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1781,Right limbic lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1128,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-02,,Right limbic lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1781
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1787,Left frontal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_928,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1281955,,2007-10-02,,Left frontal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1787
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_178,Manduca,Manduca,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_175,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7129|http://data.gbif.org/species/13158626,,umlsCUI:C0242620|ncbiTaxUID:7129|gbifUID:13158626,,2007-08-03,,Manduca,,false,,Manduca,,birnlex_178
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1789,Left sub-lobar region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1788,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-03,,Left sub-lobar region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1789
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1782,Left occipital lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1136,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1281963,,2007-10-02,,Left occipital lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1782
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1784,Left temporal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1160,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1281971,,2007-10-02,,Left temporal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1784
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1788,Sub-lobar region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_922,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-03,,Sub-lobar region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1788
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1785,Right temporal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1160,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1281970,,2007-10-02,,Right temporal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1785
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1780,Left limbic lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1128,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-02,,Left limbic lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1780
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1783,Right occipital lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1136,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1281962,,2007-10-02,,Right occipital lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1783
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1786,Right frontal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_928,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1281954,,2007-10-02,,Right frontal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1786
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_274,Caviidae,cavies|Caviidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_270,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10139|http://data.gbif.org/species/13149084,,umlsCUI:C1272860|ncbiTaxUID:10139|gbifUID:13149084|gbifTaxonKeyUID:356667,,2007-08-06,,Caviidae,,false,,cavies|Caviidae,,birnlex_274
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12796,Nervous system disease,Nervous system disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11013,"",,true,,"Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. This includes disorders of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009422,,umlsCUI:C0027765|meshUID:D009422,,2007-11-18,,Nervous system disease,,false,,Nervous system disorder,,birnlex_12796
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion,connected_spatiotemporal_region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#SpatiotemporalRegion,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,connected_spatiotemporal_region,,false,,"",,ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_168,Bay ghost shrimp,Callianassa californiensis|Bay ghost shrimp|Neotrypaea californiensis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_618,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=177238|http://data.gbif.org/species/13828748,,umlsCUI:C1202910|ncbiTaxUID:177238|gbifUID:13828748|gbifTaxonKeyUID:327612,,2007-08-03,,Bay ghost shrimp,,false,,Callianassa californiensis|Bay ghost shrimp|Neotrypaea californiensis,,birnlex_168
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1682,Medial superior olivary nucleus,nucleus laminaris,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1385,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=567,,umlsCUI:C0175430|nnUID:567,,2006-10-07,,Medial superior olivary nucleus,,false,,nucleus laminaris,,birnlex_1682
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1683,Central tegmental tract of pons,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=596,,umlsCUI:C0228443|nnUID:596,,2006-10-07,,Central tegmental tract of pons,,false,,"",,birnlex_1683
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1686,Predominantly white regional part of thalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1517,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Predominantly white regional part of thalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1686
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1688,Segment part of cervical spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1505,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Segment part of cervical spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_1688
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1687,Regional part of lateral hypothalamic region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_995,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of lateral hypothalamic region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1687
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1689,Abducens nerve fibers,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=593,,umlsCUI:C0175450|nnUID:593,,2006-10-07,,Abducens nerve fibers,,false,,"",,birnlex_1689
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1680,Cervical spinal cord ventral horn,Cervical spinal cord anterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1525,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228615,,2007-08-18,,Cervical spinal cord ventral horn,,false,,Cervical spinal cord anterior horn,,birnlex_1680
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1684,Optic tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1678,"",,true,,"Predominantly white matter structure found in diencephalon consisting of fibers originating in the retina.  The optic tract is considered to extend from the point of the optic chiasm and terminates largely, although not exclusively, in the lateral geniculate complex.  Other fibers end in the superior colliculus and other structures in the diencephalon, midbrain and brainstem (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=443,,umlsCUI:C0152405|nnUID:443,,2006-10-08,,Optic tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1684
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1685,Regional part of diencephalon,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1677,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of diencephalon,,false,,"",,birnlex_1685
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1681,Caudal part of ventral posterolateral nucleus,posterolateral ventral nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus ventralis posterolateralis|nucleus ventralis posterior lateralis thalami|nucleus ventralis thalami posterior lateralis|ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus|ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus|nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalami,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1664,VPLC,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=329,,umlsCUI:C0175287|nnUID:329,,2007-03-04,,Caudal part of ventral posterolateral nucleus,,false,,posterolateral ventral nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus ventralis posterolateralis|nucleus ventralis posterior lateralis thalami|nucleus ventralis thalami posterior lateralis|ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus|ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus|nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalami,,birnlex_1681
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_483,Gremicambarus,Gremicambarus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_607,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=306271,,umlsCUI:C1686425|ncbiTaxUID:306271,,2007-08-03,,Gremicambarus,,false,,Gremicambarus,,birnlex_483
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1563,Ventral amygdalofugal projection,ventral amygdalofugal pathway,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1075,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=270,,umlsCUI:C0175242|nnUID:270,,2006-10-05,,Ventral amygdalofugal projection,,false,,ventral amygdalofugal pathway,,birnlex_1563
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_156,Sophophora,Sophophora,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_147,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=32341,,umlsCUI:C1081759|ncbiTaxUID:32341,,2007-08-03,,Sophophora,,false,,Sophophora,,birnlex_156
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1569,Retrochiasmatic area,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1630,RCh,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=379,,umlsCUI:C0262326|nnUID:379,,2007-08-19,,Retrochiasmatic area,,false,,"",,birnlex_1569
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1567,Neodentate part of dentate nucleus,Neodentate portion of dentate nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1034,NDt,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=681,,umlsCUI:C0175485|nnUID:681,,2007-08-18,,Neodentate part of dentate nucleus,,false,,Neodentate portion of dentate nucleus,,birnlex_1567
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1564,Intermediate periventricular nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1630,IPe,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=377,,umlsCUI:C0694604|nnUID:377,,2007-08-19,,Intermediate periventricular nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1564
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1560,Basal forebrain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1067,"",,true,,"The term basal forebrain refers to a ""heterogeneous set of structures on the medial and ventral cerebral hemisphere."" It comprises the substantia innominata, basal nucleus, anterior perforated substance, islands of Calleja and overlying parts of the striatum and globus pallidus. It extends caudally into pars reticulata of the substantia nigra and rostrally includes the nucleus accumbens, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of stria terminalis and septal nuclei (Mai-2004).|A region of the brain consisting of ventral and rostral subcortical regions of the telencephalon, including among others, the basal ganglia, septal nuclei, amygdala, ventral pallidum, substantia innominata, and basal nucleus of Meynert.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=2137625569,,nnUID:2137625569,,2006-10-04,,Basal forebrain,,false,,"",,birnlex_1560
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1562,Cerebellar white matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1304,"",,true,,"Regional part of cerebellum consisting of the myelinated axons lying deep to the granule cell layer, excluding the deep cerebellar nuclei and the cerebellar peduncles.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=688,,umlsCUI:C0152381|nnUID:688,,2006-10-07,,Cerebellar white matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_1562
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1561,Hilum of dentate nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1034,hdt,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=684,,umlsCUI:C1289484|nnUID:684,,2007-08-18,,Hilum of dentate nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1561
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1568,Deep cerebellar nuclear complex,deep cerebellar nuclei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_996,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=679|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=2541,,umlsCUI:C0007763|nnUID:679|bamsUID:2541,,2007-08-18,,Deep cerebellar nuclear complex,,false,,deep cerebellar nuclei,,birnlex_1568
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1566,Cerebellar cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_996,"",,true,,"* The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of two main layers, the stratum moleculare and the stratum granulosum. (Dorland, 28th ed) (MSH)
* superficial gray matter of the cerebellum; consists of two main layers, the stratum moleculare and the stratum granulosum. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=644,,umlsCUI:C1284087|nnUID:644,,2006-09-28,,Cerebellar cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1566
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1565,Brainstem,brain stem,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1304,"",,true,,"The part of the brain that connects the cerebral hemispheres with the spinal cord. It consists of the Mesencephalon, Pons, and Medulla Oblongata (MeSH).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=218,,umlsCUI:C0006121|nnUID:218,,2006-10-07,,Brainstem,,false,,brain stem,,birnlex_1565
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_114,Orthopteroidea,Orthopteroidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_269,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33341,,umlsCUI:C1004425|ncbiTaxUID:33341,,2007-08-03,,Orthopteroidea,,false,,Orthopteroidea,,birnlex_114
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1143,Superior rostral sulcus,Sulcus rostralis superior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,sros,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=56,,umlsCUI:C0694583|nnUID:56,,2006-10-08,,Superior rostral sulcus,,false,,Sulcus rostralis superior,,birnlex_1143
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1149,Predominantly white regional part of hippocampal formation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_757,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly white regional part of hippocampal formation,,false,,"",,birnlex_1149
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1146,Fastigial nucleus,anterior interpositus nucleus|anterior interposed nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1126,Fas,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=687,,umlsCUI:C0175490|nnUID:687,,2007-08-18,,Fastigial nucleus,,false,,anterior interpositus nucleus|anterior interposed nucleus,,birnlex_1146
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1140,Ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1061,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=587,,umlsCUI:C0175444|nnUID:587,,2006-10-07,,Ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1140
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1147,Regional part of dentate gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_757,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-10,,Regional part of dentate gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1147
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1142,Neuropil,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3,"",,true,,"Supracellular structure consisting of a dense intricate feltwork of interwoven fine glial processes, fibrils, synaptic terminals, axons, and dendrites interspersed among the nerve cells in the gray matter of the central nervous system.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0228081,,2006-09-28,,Neuropil,,false,,"",,birnlex_1142
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1141,Precentral operculum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=41,,umlsCUI:C0694581|nnUID:41,,2006-10-08,,Precentral operculum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1141
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1145,Regional part of eye,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_16,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Regional part of eye,,false,,"",,birnlex_1145
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1144,Caudal part of ventral lateral nucleus,"nucleus lateralis intermedius mediodorsalis situs dorsalis|ventral lateral thalamic nucleus, caudal part|ventral lateral nucleus, caudal part|dorsal part of ventral lateral posterior nucleus (Jones)|nucleus ventralis lateralis, pars caudalis|nucleus dorsooralis (Van Buren)",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1124,VLC,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=322,,umlsCUI:C0175281|nnUID:322,,2007-03-03,,Caudal part of ventral lateral nucleus,,false,,"nucleus lateralis intermedius mediodorsalis situs dorsalis|ventral lateral thalamic nucleus, caudal part|ventral lateral nucleus, caudal part|dorsal part of ventral lateral posterior nucleus (Jones)|nucleus ventralis lateralis, pars caudalis|nucleus dorsooralis (Van Buren)",,birnlex_1144
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1148,Parietal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_922,"",,true,,"Upper central part of the cerebral hemisphere. (MSH)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=77,,umlsCUI:C0030560|nnUID:77,,2006-10-07,,Parietal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1148
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2327,Subject report,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11042,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Subject report,,false,,"",,birnlex_2327
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_232,Homo,Homo,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_238,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9605|http://data.gbif.org/species/13248244,,umlsCUI:C1300203|ncbiTaxUID:9605|gbifUID:13248244|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241645,,2006-10-07,,Homo,,false,,Homo,,birnlex_232
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2328,Human subject report,patient report,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2327,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Human subject report,,false,,patient report,,birnlex_2328
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2322,Graphical pipeline construction software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2321,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Graphical pipeline construction software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2322
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2323,Systems interoperability software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11012,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Systems interoperability software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2323
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2320,Signal processing algorithm,DSP algorithm|Digital signal processing algorithm,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11009,"",,true,,"A mathematical separation and/or combination of time-series data typically performed in real-time and utilizing Fourier transform methods to manipulate the distinct frequency components of a set of an input data stream to produce an output data stream.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Signal processing algorithm,,false,,DSP algorithm|Digital signal processing algorithm,,birnlex_2320
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2321,Pipeline processing software,workflow processing software,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2323,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Pipeline processing software,,false,,workflow processing software,,birnlex_2321
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2329,Literature corpus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11006,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Literature corpus,,false,,"",,birnlex_2329
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2325,Portlet component,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2323,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Portlet component,,false,,"",,birnlex_2325
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2324,GRID computing software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2323,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,GRID computing software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2324
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_730,Septofimbrial nucleus,scattered nucleus of the septum|nucleus septofibrialis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_832,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=246,,umlsCUI:C0694603|nnUID:246,,2006-10-07,,Septofimbrial nucleus,,false,,scattered nucleus of the septum|nucleus septofibrialis,,birnlex_730
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7305,Chicken middle aged adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_492,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Chicken middle aged adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7305
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7301,Cercocebus,mangabey|Cercocebus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_524,"",,true,,"* A genus of the subfamily CERCOPITHECINAE inhabiting the African forests. They are also known as mangabeys. (MSH)
* a genus of Old World monkeys. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9529|http://data.gbif.org/species/13184926|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=572821,,umlsCUI:C0085226|ncbiTaxUID:9529|gbifUID:13184926|itisUID:572821,,2008-02-29,,Cercocebus,,false,,mangabey|Cercocebus,,birnlex_7301
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7307,Chicken adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_492,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Chicken adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7307
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7303,Cantareus apertus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7291,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=145123|http://data.gbif.org/species/16067341,,umlsCUI:C1069903|ncbiTaxUID:145123|gbifUID:16067341,,2008-02-05,,Cantareus apertus,,false,,"",,birnlex_7303
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7300,Papio ursinus,Papio hamadryas ursinus|Chacma baboon|Papio ursinus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_120,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=36229|http://data.gbif.org/species/13819465,,umlsCUI:C0324817|ncbiTaxUID:36229|gbifUID:13819465|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345299,,2007-07-28,,Papio ursinus,,false,,Papio hamadryas ursinus|Chacma baboon|Papio ursinus,,birnlex_7300
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7308,Chicken early newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_497,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Chicken early newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7308
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7302,Cercocebus torquatus,white-collared mangabey|red-crowned mangabey|Cercocebus torquatus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7301,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9530|http://data.gbif.org/species/13803851|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=572995,,umlsCUI:C0085227|ncbiTaxUID:9530|gbifUID:13803851|itisUID:572995,,2007-08-04,,Cercocebus torquatus,,false,,white-collared mangabey|red-crowned mangabey|Cercocebus torquatus,,birnlex_7302
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7304,Chicken young adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_492,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Chicken young adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7304
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7309,Chicken late newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_497,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Chicken late newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7309
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7306,Chicken old adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_492,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Chicken old adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7306
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12744,Infantile Spasms,West Syndrome|Jackknife Seizures|Spasmus Nutans|Lightning Attacks|Salaam Attacks|Hypsarrhythmia|Nodding Spasm|Salaam Seizures,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12737,"",,true,,"An epileptic syndrome characterized by the triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and arrest of psychomotor development at seizure onset. The majority present between 3-12 months of age, with spasms consisting of combinations of brief flexor or extensor movements of the head, trunk, and limbs. The condition is divided into two forms: cryptogenic (idiopathic) and symptomatic (secondary to a known disease process such as intrauterine infections; nervous system abnormalities; BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC, INBORN; prematurity; perinatal asphyxia; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS; etc.) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D013036,,meshUID:D013036,,2007-10-08,,Infantile Spasms,,false,,West Syndrome|Jackknife Seizures|Spasmus Nutans|Lightning Attacks|Salaam Attacks|Hypsarrhythmia|Nodding Spasm|Salaam Seizures,,birnlex_12744
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_199,Pseudocoelomata,Pseudocoelomata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_610,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33217,,umlsCUI:C1081802|ncbiTaxUID:33217,,2007-08-03,,Pseudocoelomata,,false,,Pseudocoelomata,,birnlex_199
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_365,Aotus,owl monkey|night monkeys|Aotus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_353,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9504|http://data.gbif.org/species/13180261,,umlsCUI:C1265472|ncbiTaxUID:9504|gbifUID:13180261|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345183,,2007-08-02,,Aotus,,false,,owl monkey|night monkeys|Aotus,,birnlex_365
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12741,Tonic Epilepsy,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12739,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004829,,meshUID:D004829,,2007-10-08,,Tonic Epilepsy,,false,,"",,birnlex_12741
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_297,Guinea pig,Cavia aperea porcellus|Cavia cobaya|guinea pig|domestic guinea pig|Cavia porcellus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_286,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10141|http://data.gbif.org/species/13804745,,umlsCUI:C0999699|ncbiTaxUID:10141|gbifUID:13804745|gbifTaxonKeyUID:356672,,2007-08-06,,Guinea pig,,false,,Cavia aperea porcellus|Cavia cobaya|guinea pig|domestic guinea pig|Cavia porcellus,,birnlex_297
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_633,Phyllostomus,Phyllostomus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_641,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9422|http://data.gbif.org/species/13191274,,umlsCUI:C1081191|ncbiTaxUID:9422|gbifUID:13191274|gbifTaxonKeyUID:567250,,2007-08-04,,Phyllostomus,,false,,Phyllostomus,,birnlex_633
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_782,Predominantly gray regional part of substantia nigra,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_775,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly gray regional part of substantia nigra,,false,,"",,birnlex_782
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2149,Specimen fixation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11023,"",,true,,"The technique of using FIXATIVES in the preparation of cytologic, histologic, or pathologic specimens for the purpose of maintaining the existing form and structure of all the constituent elements. (MeSH)
",,"",,"",,2006-07-15,,Specimen fixation,,false,,"",,birnlex_2149
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2148,Phenotype attribute,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-24,,Phenotype attribute,,true,,"",,birnlex_2148
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2145,T2* relaxation time,T-two-star,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2101,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,T2* relaxation time,,false,,T-two-star,,birnlex_2145
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2142,Drawing paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm in which the subject is asked to draw lines, circles or more complex figures using a pen or stylus.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Drawing paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2142
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_214,Sprague Dawley,Sprague_Dawley,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"A strain of albino laboratory rat.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-05,,Sprague Dawley,,true,,Sprague_Dawley,,birnlex_214
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2140,Microscopic imaging assay,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11026,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Microscopic imaging assay,,false,,"",,birnlex_2140
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2146,Data analyzer,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11015,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Data analyzer,,false,,"",,birnlex_2146
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2143,Glutaraldehyde fixative,pentanedial|glutaral|glutardialdehyde,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2138,"",,true,,"pentanedial; 5-carbon saturated chain with a highly reactive aldehyde group on each end; used as a protein crosslinking agent, fixative, disinfectant, and mutagen. (CSP)|A crosslinking fixative.  Glutaraldehdye is a pentanedial; 5-carbon saturated chain with a highly reactive aldehyde group on each end (MM).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0017814,,2007-03-05,,Glutaraldehyde fixative,,false,,pentanedial|glutaral|glutardialdehyde,,birnlex_2143
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2147,Light microscopic imaging assay,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2140,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Light microscopic imaging assay,,false,,"",,birnlex_2147
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2144,Intraperotineal injection,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2135,i.p.,,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Intraperotineal injection,,false,,"",,birnlex_2144
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2141,Quantitative organism attribute,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-24,,Quantitative organism attribute,,true,,"",,birnlex_2141
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_469,European lobster,Homarus vulgaris|European lobster|Homarus gammarus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_619,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6707|http://data.gbif.org/species/13839081,,umlsCUI:C0946666|ncbiTaxUID:6707|gbifUID:13839081|gbifTaxonKeyUID:414801,,2007-08-03,,European lobster,,false,,Homarus vulgaris|European lobster|Homarus gammarus,,birnlex_469
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_283,Mormoopidae,Mormoopidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_118,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=59445|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144011,,umlsCUI:C1271369|ncbiTaxUID:59445|gbifUID:13144011|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241595,,2007-08-04,,Mormoopidae,,false,,Mormoopidae,,birnlex_283
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_863,Brain as part of central nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-04,,Brain as part of central nervous system,,true,,"",,birnlex_863
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11023,Material transformation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11022,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Material transformation,,false,,"",,birnlex_11023
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12572,Type III Spinal Muscular Atrophy,Juvenile Spinal Muscular Atrophy|Kugelberg-Welander Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12569,SMA3,,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D014897,,umlsCUI:C0152109|meshUID:D014897,,2007-11-18,,Type III Spinal Muscular Atrophy,,false,,Juvenile Spinal Muscular Atrophy|Kugelberg-Welander Disease,,birnlex_12572
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12536,Early-Onset Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12533,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007965,,meshUID:D007965,,2007-10-05,,Early-Onset Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,,false,,"",,birnlex_12536
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_800,Inferior temporal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1538,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=112,,umlsCUI:C0228242|nnUID:112,,2006-10-08,,Inferior temporal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_800
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12731,Sensory Partial Epilepsy,"Sensory Epilepsy|Sensory Focal Seizure Disorder|Sensory Seizure Disorder|Focal Sensory Seizure|Partial Sensory Seizure|Sensory Partial Seizure Disorder|Simple Partial Seizure, Special Sensory Symptoms",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12726,"",,true,,"A disorder characterized by recurrent focal onset seizures which have sensory (i.e., olfactory, visual, tactile, gustatory, or auditory) manifestations. Partial seizures that feature alterations of consciousness are referred to as complex partial seizures ( EPILEPSY, COMPLEX PARTIAL) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020937,,meshUID:D020937,,2007-10-08,,Sensory Partial Epilepsy,,false,,"Sensory Epilepsy|Sensory Focal Seizure Disorder|Sensory Seizure Disorder|Focal Sensory Seizure|Partial Sensory Seizure|Sensory Partial Seizure Disorder|Simple Partial Seizure, Special Sensory Symptoms",,birnlex_12731
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_126,Vespertilionidae,vespertilionid bats|common bats|Vespertilionidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_118,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9431|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144000,,umlsCUI:C0324747|ncbiTaxUID:9431|gbifUID:13144000|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241528,,2007-08-04,,Vespertilionidae,,false,,vespertilionid bats|common bats|Vespertilionidae,,birnlex_126
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1260,Superficial feature part of midbrain tectum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_795,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Superficial feature part of midbrain tectum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1260
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1266,Ventral nerve root of lumbar spinal cord,Anterior nerve root of lumbar spinal cord,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1613,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Ventral nerve root of lumbar spinal cord,,false,,Anterior nerve root of lumbar spinal cord,,birnlex_1266
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1264,Anterior median eminence,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1272,AME,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=386,,umlsCUI:C0175323|nnUID:386,,2007-08-19,,Anterior median eminence,,false,,"",,birnlex_1264
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1269,Regional part of central nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1157,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of central nervous system,,false,,"",,birnlex_1269
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1261,Cerebral aqueduct,aqueduct of Sylvius,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1253,"",,true,,"Part of ventricular system of brain consisting of a narrow channel in the midbrain connecting the third and fourth ventricles.  (Maryann Martone)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0007769,,2006-09-28,,Cerebral aqueduct,,false,,aqueduct of Sylvius,,birnlex_1261
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1268,Superficial feature part of pons,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_771,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Superficial feature part of pons,,false,,"",,birnlex_1268
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1262,Magnocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus,"magnocellular mediodorsal nucleus|nucleus medialis fibrosus|nucleus medialis dorsalis, pars magnocellularis|nucleus medialis fibrosus (Hassler)|magnocellular part of mediodorsal nucleus|dorsomedial thalamic nucleus, magnocellular part",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1252,MDM,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=297,,umlsCUI:C0228331|nnUID:297,,2007-03-05,,Magnocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus,,false,,"magnocellular mediodorsal nucleus|nucleus medialis fibrosus|nucleus medialis dorsalis, pars magnocellularis|nucleus medialis fibrosus (Hassler)|magnocellular part of mediodorsal nucleus|dorsomedial thalamic nucleus, magnocellular part",,birnlex_1262
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1263,Lateral ventricle,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1253,"",,true,,"Part of the ventricular system of the brain in each of the cerebral hemispheres. The lateral ventricle in each hemisphere is separated from the other by the septum and each communicates with the THIRD VENTRICLE by the foramen of Monro, In species, particularly those with well developed cortex, the lateral ventrical may be subdivided into anterior, posterior and temporal horns and a body
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0152279,,2006-09-28,,Lateral ventricle,,false,,"",,birnlex_1263
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1265,Regional part of transverse frontopolar gyri complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_984,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part of transverse frontopolar gyri complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1265
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1267,Dorsolateral fasciculus of medulla,tract of Lissauer|zone of Lissauer|posterolateral tract|posterolateral fasciculus|Lissauer's tract,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=779,,umlsCUI:C0228587|nnUID:779,,2006-10-08,,Dorsolateral fasciculus of medulla,,false,,tract of Lissauer|zone of Lissauer|posterolateral tract|posterolateral fasciculus|Lissauer's tract,,birnlex_1267
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15013,Sound sensation,sensory detection of olfactory stimulus|sound perception|sensory detection of sound stimulus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1825,"",,true,,"The series of events in which a sensory chemical stimulus is converted into a percieved senstation. (BB:2008-03-13)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0018767,,2008-03-13,,Sound sensation,,false,,sensory detection of olfactory stimulus|sound perception|sensory detection of sound stimulus,,birnlex_15013
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_364,Clitellata,Clitellata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_354,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=42113|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140923,,umlsCUI:C1093346|ncbiTaxUID:42113|gbifUID:13140923|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242474,,2007-08-03,,Clitellata,,false,,Clitellata,,birnlex_364
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7147,Late cleavage,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,"",,false,,"Shell of egg formed in uterus.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Late cleavage,,false,,"",,birnlex_7147
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_714,Third ventricle,3rd ventricle,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1253,"",,true,,"Part of the ventricular system of the brain, forming a single large cavity in the midline of the diencephalon;  it is continuous with the lateral ventricles through the interventricular foramen and the fourth ventricle through the cerebral aqueduct. (Maryann Martone)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0149555,,2007-03-04,,Third ventricle,,false,,3rd ventricle,,birnlex_714
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7140,Male Tanner stage 2,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7138,"",,false,,"
              A. Height increases at basal rate: 5-6 cm/year
              B. Testes
                1. Size 4 ml or long axis 2.5 to 3.2 cm
                2. Age 11.5 years (age 9.5 to 13.5 years)
              C. Pubic Hair
                1. Minimal coarse, pigmented hair at base of penis
                2. Age 12.0 years (age 9.9 to 14.0 years)
              D. Penis Stage
                1. Earliest increased length and width
                2. Age 11.5 years (age 10.5-14.5 years)
            
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0429610,,2007-11-18,,Male Tanner stage 2,,false,,"",,birnlex_7140
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7142,Male Tanner stage 4,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7138,"",,false,,"
              A. Height increases at peak rate: 10 cm/year (age 13.8)
              B. Pubic Hair
                1. Hair of adult quality
                2. Not spread to junction of medial thigh with perineum
                3. Age 13.9 years (12.0-15.8 years)
              C. Penis
                1. Continued growth in length and width
                2. Age 13.2 years (11.2-15.3 years)
              D. Testes
                1. Length 4.1 to 4.5 cm
              E. Other Changes
                1. Axillary hair (age 14.0 years)
                2. Voice changes (age 14.1 years)
                3. Acne Vulgaris (age 14.3 years)
            
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0429612,,2007-11-18,,Male Tanner stage 4,,false,,"",,birnlex_7142
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7149,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 2,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH2,,false,,"Initial primitive streak, 0.3-0.5 mm long.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 2,,false,,"",,birnlex_7149
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,Chick Prenatal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_477,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Chick Prenatal,,false,,"",,birnlex_7144
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7143,Male Tanner stage 5,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7138,"",,false,,"
              A. No further height increases after age 17 years
              B. Pubic Hair
                1. Adult pubic hair distribution (15.3 years)
                2. Pubic hair spreads to medial thigh
                3. No hair spread to linea alba
              C. Penis
                1. Mature genital size by 16.5 years
              D. Testes
                1. Length >4.5 cm
              E. Secondary sexual characteristics
                1. Facial hair present on sides
                2. Mature male physique
                3. Gynecomastia disappears
            
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0429613,,2007-11-18,,Male Tanner stage 5,,false,,"",,birnlex_7143
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7141,Male Tanner stage 3,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7138,"",,false,,"
              A. Height increases at accelerated rate: 7-8 cm/year
              B. Testes
                1. Size 12 ml or long axis 3.6 cm
                2. Age 14.0 years (11.5-16.5 years)
              C. Pubic Hair
                1. Coarse, dark curly hair spread over the pubis
                2. Age 13.1 years (11.2-15.0 years)
              D. Penis Stage
                1. Increased length and width
                2. Age 12.4 years (10.1-14.6 years)
              E. Other Changes
                1. Gynecomastia may occur (age 13.2 years)
                2. Voice breaks (age 13.5 years)
                3. Muscle mass increases
            
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0429599,,2007-11-18,,Male Tanner stage 3,,false,,"",,birnlex_7141
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7145,Early cleavage,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,"",,false,,"Shell membrane of egg formed in isthmus of oviduct.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Early cleavage,,false,,"",,birnlex_7145
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7146,During cleavage,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,"",,false,,"Germ wall formed from marginal periblast.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,During cleavage,,false,,"",,birnlex_7146
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7148,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 1,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH1,,false,,"Preprimitive streak (embryonic shield).
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 1,,false,,"",,birnlex_7148
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_974,Trigeminal nerve fibers,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=603,,umlsCUI:C0175452|nnUID:603,,2006-10-07,,Trigeminal nerve fibers,,false,,"",,birnlex_974
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_484,Mouse Prenatal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_477,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Mouse Prenatal,,false,,"",,birnlex_484
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ThreeDimensionalRegion,three_dimensional_region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#SpatialRegion,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,three_dimensional_region,,false,,"",,ThreeDimensionalRegion
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12712,Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12698,"",,true,,"Fetal and neonatal addiction and withdrawal as a result of the mother's dependence on drugs during pregnancy. Withdrawal or abstinence symptoms develop shortly after birth. Symptoms exhibited are loud, high-pitched crying, sweating, yawning and gastrointestinal disturbances (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009357,,meshUID:D009357,,2007-10-08,,Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome,,false,,"",,birnlex_12712
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11044,Reference treatment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11043,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-02-21,,Reference treatment,,false,,"",,birnlex_11044
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_960,Regional part of Anterior cingulate cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_930,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part of Anterior cingulate cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_960
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_821,Regional part of inferior frontal gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_984,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part of inferior frontal gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_821
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_846,Neurofilament,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_879,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Neurofilament,,false,,"",,birnlex_846
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_194,Pongo,Pongo,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_110,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9599|http://data.gbif.org/species/13184943,,umlsCUI:C0178448|ncbiTaxUID:9599|gbifUID:13184943|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345364,,2006-10-07,,Pongo,,false,,Pongo,,birnlex_194
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_362,California spiny lobster,California spiny lobster|Panulirus interruptus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_138,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6735|http://data.gbif.org/species/13831321,,umlsCUI:C0998248|ncbiTaxUID:6735|gbifUID:13831321|gbifTaxonKeyUID:415122,,2007-08-03,,California spiny lobster,,false,,California spiny lobster|Panulirus interruptus,,birnlex_362
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2641,Diffuse reticular nucleus,Kolloker-Fuse nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,DRt,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=757,,umlsCUI:C0175530|nnUID:757,,2007-08-28,,Diffuse reticular nucleus,,false,,Kolloker-Fuse nucleus,,birnlex_2641
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_264,Amniota,amniotes|Amniota,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_387,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=32524,,umlsCUI:C1004207|ncbiTaxUID:32524,,2007-06-03,,Amniota,,false,,amniotes|Amniota,,birnlex_264
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2644,Hypoglossal nucleus,hypoglossal nerve nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,12,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=754,,umlsCUI:C0228802|nnUID:754,,2007-08-28,,Hypoglossal nucleus,,false,,hypoglossal nerve nucleus,,birnlex_2644
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2642,Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve,nucleus alaris|dorsal vagal nucleus|dorsal efferent nucleus of vagus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,10,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=752,,umlsCUI:C0152401|nnUID:752,,2007-08-28,,Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve,,false,,nucleus alaris|dorsal vagal nucleus|dorsal efferent nucleus of vagus,,birnlex_2642
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2649,Medullary anterior horn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,MAH,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=774,,umlsCUI:C0175539|nnUID:774,,2007-08-28,,Medullary anterior horn,,false,,"",,birnlex_2649
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2648,Medial pericuneate nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,MPCu,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=767,,umlsCUI:C0262288|nnUID:767,,2007-08-28,,Medial pericuneate nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_2648
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2647,Lateral pericuneate nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,LPCu,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=766,,umlsCUI:C0262271|nnUID:766,,2007-08-28,,Lateral pericuneate nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_2647
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2640,Cuneate nucleus,Burdachs nucleus|cuneate,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,Cu,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=764,,umlsCUI:C0587939|nnUID:764,,2007-08-28,,Cuneate nucleus,,false,,Burdachs nucleus|cuneate,,birnlex_2640
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2645,Inferior salivatory nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,IS,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=761,,umlsCUI:C0175534|nnUID:761,,2007-08-28,,Inferior salivatory nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_2645
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2646,Interpolar part of spinal trigeminal nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,ISp5,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=335458770,,umlsCUI:C0175418|nnUID:335458770,,2007-08-28,,Interpolar part of spinal trigeminal nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_2646
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2643,Gracile nucleus,nucleus gracilis|Golls nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2633,Gr,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=763,,umlsCUI:C0228546|nnUID:763,,2007-08-28,,Gracile nucleus,,false,,nucleus gracilis|Golls nucleus,,birnlex_2643
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_284,Malacostraca,Malacostraca,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_278,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6681|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140940,,umlsCUI:C0392200|ncbiTaxUID:6681|gbifUID:13140940|gbifTaxonKeyUID:218458,,2007-08-03,,Malacostraca,,false,,Malacostraca,,birnlex_284
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_716,Magnocellular part of ventral anterior nucleus,"magnocellular ventral anterior nucleus|nucleus lateropolaris magnocellularis (Hassler)|ventral anterior thalamic nucleus, magnocellular part|nucleus ventralis anterior, pars magnocellularis|nucleus lateropolaris (magnocellularis)|nucleus rostralis lateralis situs perifascicularis|ventroanterior thalamic nucleus, magnocellular part|nucleus thalamicus ventral anterior, pars magnocellularis|ventral anterior nucleus, magnocellular part",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_709,VAMC,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=319,,umlsCUI:C0228335|nnUID:319,,2007-03-04,,Magnocellular part of ventral anterior nucleus,,false,,"magnocellular ventral anterior nucleus|nucleus lateropolaris magnocellularis (Hassler)|ventral anterior thalamic nucleus, magnocellular part|nucleus ventralis anterior, pars magnocellularis|nucleus lateropolaris (magnocellularis)|nucleus rostralis lateralis situs perifascicularis|ventroanterior thalamic nucleus, magnocellular part|nucleus thalamicus ventral anterior, pars magnocellularis|ventral anterior nucleus, magnocellular part",,birnlex_716
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7165,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 14+ to 15-,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH14/15,,false,,"23 somites; premandibular head cavities.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 14+ to 15-,,false,,"",,birnlex_7165
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7161,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 12,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH12,,false,,"16 somites; telencephalon.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 12,,false,,"",,birnlex_7161
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7162,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 13,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH13,,false,,"19 somites; atrioventricular canal.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 13,,false,,"",,birnlex_7162
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7166,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 15,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH15,,false,,"24-27 somites; visceral arch III, cleft 3.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 15,,false,,"",,birnlex_7166
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7169,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 18,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH18,,false,,"30-36 somites extending beyond level of leg bud; allantois.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 18,,false,,"",,birnlex_7169
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7168,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 17,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH17,,false,,"29-32 somites; leg bud; epiphysis.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 17,,false,,"",,birnlex_7168
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7167,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 16,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH16,,false,,"26-28 somites; wing bud; posterior amniotic fold.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 16,,false,,"",,birnlex_7167
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7163,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 13+ to 14-,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH13/14,,false,,"20-21 somites; tail bud.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 13+ to 14-,,false,,"",,birnlex_7163
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7160,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 11,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH11,,false,,"13 somites; 5 neuromeres of hindbrain.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 11,,false,,"",,birnlex_7160
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7164,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 14,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH14,,false,,"22 somites; trunk flexure; visceral arches I and II, clefts 1 and 2.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 14,,false,,"",,birnlex_7164
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_563,Arctia,Arctia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_556,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=289280|http://data.gbif.org/species/13197451,,umlsCUI:C0323251|ncbiTaxUID:289280|gbifUID:13197451|gbifTaxonKeyUID:247352,,2007-08-03,,Arctia,,false,,Arctia,,birnlex_563
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12517,Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12515,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020528,,meshUID:D020528,,2007-10-05,,Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis,,false,,"",,birnlex_12517
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12545,"Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Adult-Type","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12542,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007966,,meshUID:D007966,,2007-10-05,,"Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Adult-Type",,false,,"",,birnlex_12545
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_316,Quail newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_429,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Quail newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_316
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12799,Retinal degeneration,degeneration of retina,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12798,"",,true,,"* a retrogressive pathological change in the retina, focal or generalized, caused by genetic defects, inflammation, trauma, vascular disease, or aging. Degeneration affecting predominantly the macula lutea of the retina is MACULAR DEGENERATION. (Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p304) (MSH)
* retrogressive pathological change in the retina, focal or generalized, caused by genetic defects, inflammation, trauma, vascular disease, or aging. (CSP)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012162,,umlsCUI:C0035304|meshUID:D012162,,2007-11-18,,Retinal degeneration,,false,,degeneration of retina,,birnlex_12799
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12824,Usher syndrome type II,Usher syndrome type 2,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12821,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D052245,,umlsCUI:C1568249|meshUID:D052245,,2007-11-18,,Usher syndrome type II,,false,,Usher syndrome type 2,,birnlex_12824
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12770,Rett Syndrome,Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemia|Rett Disorder|Autism-Dementia-Ataxia-Loss of Purposeful Hand Use Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12768,"",,true,,"An inherited neurological developmental disorder that is associated with X-LINKED INHERITANCE and may be lethal in utero to hemizygous males. The affected female is normal until the age of 6-25 months when progressive loss of voluntary control of hand movements and communication skills; ATAXIA; SEIZURES; autistic behavior; intermittent HYPERVENTILATION; and HYPERAMMONEMIA appear (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D015518,,meshUID:D015518,,2007-10-08,,Rett Syndrome,,false,,Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemia|Rett Disorder|Autism-Dementia-Ataxia-Loss of Purposeful Hand Use Syndrome,,birnlex_12770
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_826,Basal ganglia,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1304,"",,true,,"Large subcortical nuclear masses derived from the telencephalon and located in the basal regions of the cerebral hemispheres. (MeSH definition of Basal Ganglia in UMLS).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-10,,Basal ganglia,,false,,"",,birnlex_826
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_623,Carollia,Carollia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_149,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=40232|http://data.gbif.org/species/13191703,,umlsCUI:C1008731|ncbiTaxUID:40232|gbifUID:13191703|gbifTaxonKeyUID:524603,,2007-08-04,,Carollia,,false,,Carollia,,birnlex_623
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12774,Persistent Vegetative State,Postcomatose Unawareness State|Vegetative State|Posttraumatic Unawareness State|Prolonged Posttraumatic Unawareness|Posttraumatic Vegetative State|Permanent Vegetative State,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12669,"",,true,,"Vegetative state refers to the neurocognitive status of individuals with severe brain damage, in whom physiologic functions (sleep-wake cycles, autonomic control, and breathing) persist, but awareness (including all cognitive function and emotion) is abolished (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018458,,meshUID:D018458,,2007-10-08,,Persistent Vegetative State,,false,,Postcomatose Unawareness State|Vegetative State|Posttraumatic Unawareness State|Prolonged Posttraumatic Unawareness|Posttraumatic Vegetative State|Permanent Vegetative State,,birnlex_12774
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_976,Lateral lemniscus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_881,ll,,true,,"A fiber bundle that runs through the medulla, pons and midbrain  that arises in the cochlear nucleus and projects to various brainstem nuclei and ultimately the contralateral inferior colliculus of the midbrain. The brainstem nuclei include the superior olive, the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body, and the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus. Fibers leaving these brainstem nuclei ascending to the inferior colliculus rejoin the lateral lemniscus. In that sense, this is not a 'lemniscus' in the true sense of the word (second order, decussated sensory axons), as there is third (and out of the lateral superior olive, fourth) order information coming out of some of these brainstem nuclei. Adapted from Wikipedia.org (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=605,,umlsCUI:C0152375|nnUID:605,,2006-10-08,,Lateral lemniscus,,false,,"",,birnlex_976
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12716,Nicotine Use Disorder,Tobacco Use Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12698,"",,true,,"Tobacco used to the detriment of a person's health or social functioning. Tobacco dependence is included (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D014029,,meshUID:D014029,,2007-10-08,,Nicotine Use Disorder,,false,,Tobacco Use Disorder,,birnlex_12716
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1328,Optic nerve root,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1351,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Optic nerve root,,false,,"",,birnlex_1328
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_132,Eptesicus,Eptesicus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_126,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=29077|http://data.gbif.org/species/13186062,,umlsCUI:C1271540|ncbiTaxUID:29077|gbifUID:13186062|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241551,,2007-08-04,,Eptesicus,,false,,Eptesicus,,birnlex_132
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1320,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part lateral zone,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1403,PVHpml,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=249,,bamsUID:249,,2007-08-19,,Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part lateral zone,,false,,"",,birnlex_1320
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1323,Oculomotor nerve fibers,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,3nf,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=520,,umlsCUI:C0175408|nnUID:520,,2006-10-07,,Oculomotor nerve fibers,,false,,"",,birnlex_1323
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1321,Lateral septal nucleus,lateral parolfactory nucleus|lateral septum nucleus|lateral septal nucleus (Cajal),,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_832,"",,true,,"Regional part of the septal nuclei, lying dorsal and slightly lateral to the medial septal nucleus.  The lateral septum receives the bulk of projections of areas projecting to the septal nuclei (Adapted from Brodal, 1981).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=243,,umlsCUI:C0175232|nnUID:243,,2006-10-04,,Lateral septal nucleus,,false,,lateral parolfactory nucleus|lateral septum nucleus|lateral septal nucleus (Cajal),,birnlex_1321
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1322,Predominantly gray regional part of medial mammillary nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1306,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Predominantly gray regional part of medial mammillary nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1322
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1326,Lumbar spinal cord ventral commissure,Lumbar spinal cord anterior commissure,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1647,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Lumbar spinal cord ventral commissure,,false,,Lumbar spinal cord anterior commissure,,birnlex_1326
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1325,Suprachiasmatic nucleus,suprachiasmatic nucleus of hypothalamus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1210,SCh,,true,,"* An ovoid densely packed collection of small cells of the anterior hypothalamus lying close to the midline in a shallow impression of the optic chiasm. (MSH)
* small group of nerve cell bodies in the supraoptic region of the hypothalamus, just above the optic chiasm; influences rhythmic aspects of hypothalamic functions in many vertebrate species. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=367|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=6884,,umlsCUI:C1289559|nnUID:367|bamsUID:6884,,2007-08-19,,Suprachiasmatic nucleus,,false,,suprachiasmatic nucleus of hypothalamus,,birnlex_1325
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1329,Flocculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1094,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Flocculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1329
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1327,Anterior horizontal limb of lateral sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=50,,umlsCUI:C0262190|nnUID:50,,2006-10-08,,Anterior horizontal limb of lateral sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1327
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,Superficial feature part of frontal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_984,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Superficial feature part of frontal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1324
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_584,Euacanthomorpha,Euacanthomorpha,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_298,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=123369,,umlsCUI:C1059404|ncbiTaxUID:123369,,2007-07-27,,Euacanthomorpha,,false,,Euacanthomorpha,,birnlex_584
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12787,Foville Syndrome,Inferior medial pontine syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12785,"",,true,,"Anatomical location: Pons - Unilateral lesion in the dorsal pontine tegmentum in the caudal third of the pons; Vasculature: Basilar artery, Paramedian and Short circumferential branches; Symptoms: contralateral - weakness in upper and lower extremity - ipsilateral: weakness in entire side of face, as well as lateral gaze weakness
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020526,,meshUID:D020526,,2007-10-08,,Foville Syndrome,,false,,Inferior medial pontine syndrome,,birnlex_12787
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12601,Meningioma,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12600,"",,true,,"A relatively common neoplasm of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that arises from arachnoidal cells. The majority are well differentiated vascular tumors which grow slowly and have a low potential to be invasive, although malignant subtypes occur. Meningiomas have a predilection to arise from the parasagittal region, cerebral convexity, sphenoidal ridge, olfactory groove, and SPINAL CANAL (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D008579,,meshUID:D008579,,2007-10-05,,Meningioma,,false,,"",,birnlex_12601
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_494,Tetraodontoidei,Tetraodontoidei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_505,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=31028,,umlsCUI:C0330030|ncbiTaxUID:31028,,2007-07-27,,Tetraodontoidei,,false,,Tetraodontoidei,,birnlex_494
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_546,Azores noctule,Azores noctule|Nyctalus azoreum,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_345,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=297253|http://data.gbif.org/species/13808630,,umlsCUI:C1663352|ncbiTaxUID:297253|gbifUID:13808630|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1731951,,2007-08-04,,Azores noctule,,false,,Azores noctule|Nyctalus azoreum,,birnlex_546
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_792,Caudal pontine reticular nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1071,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Caudal pontine reticular nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_792
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_698,Late infant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_695,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Late infant,,false,,"",,birnlex_698
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12578,Neuromuscular Disease,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12822,"",,true,,"A general term encompassing lower MOTOR NEURON DISEASE; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; and certain MUSCULAR DISEASES. Manifestations include MUSCLE WEAKNESS; FASCICULATION; muscle ATROPHY; SPASM; MYOKYMIA; MUSCLE HYPERTONIA, myalgias, and MUSCLE HYPOTONIA (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009468,,meshUID:D009468,,2007-11-18,,Neuromuscular Disease,,false,,"",,birnlex_12578
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_767,Regional part of intermediate hypothalamic region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_995,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of intermediate hypothalamic region,,false,,"",,birnlex_767
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_762,Neuron,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Neuron,,true,,"",,birnlex_762
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_687,Late juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0001190,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Late juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_687
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_862,Banks of superior temporal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_856,"",,true,,"Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect.  The rostral boundary is the superior temporal gyrus and the caudal boundary the middle temporal gyrus.  Within the FreeSurfer definition, this reflects primarily the posterior aspect of the superior temporal sulcus (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-05,,Banks of superior temporal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_862
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_796,Brain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4,Br,,true,,"* Subdivision of neuraxis that consists of neural tissue (which is organized into gray matter and white matter) and the cerebral ventricular system (cavity of organ part); it is embryologically derived from the rostral part of the neural tube; together with the spinal cord, the brain constitutes the organ neuraxis. Examples: There is only one brain. (UWDA)
* That part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube. Functions include muscle control and coordination, sensory reception and integration, speech production, memory storage, and the elaboration of thought and emotions. (NCI)
* The part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube. (MSH)
* portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that is enclosed within the cranium, continuous with the spinal cord, and composed of gray matter and white matter; the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs; also the seat of consciousness, thought, memory, and emotion; includes the functionally similar portion of the invertebrate nervous system. (CSP)|The part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1,,umlsCUI:C0006104|nnUID:1,,2007-10-04,,Brain,,false,,"",,birnlex_796
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_637,Anomura,hermit crabs|Anomura,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_191,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6738,,umlsCUI:C0998251|ncbiTaxUID:6738,,2007-08-03,,Anomura,,false,,hermit crabs|Anomura,,birnlex_637
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12633,Ganglioneuroblastoma,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12631,"",,true,,"A moderately malignant neoplasm composed of primitive neuroectodermal cells dispersed in myxomatous or fibrous stroma intermixed with mature ganglion cells. It may undergo transformation into a neuroblastoma. It arises from the sympathetic trunk or less frequently from the adrenal medulla, cerebral cortex, and other locations. Cervical ganglioneuroblastomas may be associated with HORNER SYNDROME and the tumor may occasionally secrete vasoactive intestinal peptide, resulting in chronic diarrhea (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018305,,meshUID:D018305,,2007-10-05,,Ganglioneuroblastoma,,false,,"",,birnlex_12633
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_356,Danio,Brachydanio|Danio,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_347,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7954|http://data.gbif.org/species/13158199,,umlsCUI:C0998846|ncbiTaxUID:7954|gbifUID:13158199|gbifTaxonKeyUID:88132,,2007-07-27,,Danio,,false,,Brachydanio|Danio,,birnlex_356
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12568,Spinal Muscular Atrophy,Progressive Myelopathic Muscular Atrophy|Kennedy Syndrome|Bulbospinal Neuronopathy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12565,"",,true,,"A group of disorders marked by progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the spinal cord resulting in weakness and muscular atrophy, usually without evidence of injury to the corticospinal tracts. Diseases in this category include Werdnig-Hoffmann disease and later onset SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHIES OF CHILDHOOD, most of which are hereditary (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009134,,umlsCUI:C0026847|meshUID:D009134,,2007-10-05,,Spinal Muscular Atrophy,,false,,Progressive Myelopathic Muscular Atrophy|Kennedy Syndrome|Bulbospinal Neuronopathy,,birnlex_12568
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_914,Postcommissural fornix,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_785,pofx,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=414,,umlsCUI:C0175340|nnUID:414,,2006-10-09,,Postcommissural fornix,,false,,"",,birnlex_914
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2339,Ontology,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2334,"",,true,,"In both computer science and information science, an ontology represents a set of concepts within a domain and the relationships between those concepts. It is used to reason about the objects within that domain.

Ontologies are used in artificial intelligence, the semantic web, software engineering, biomedical informatics and information architecture as a form of knowledge representation about the world or some part of it. Ontologies generally describe:

    * Individuals: the basic or ""ground level"" objects
    * Classes: sets, collections, or types of objects[1]
    * Attributes: properties, features, characteristics, or parameters that objects can have and share
    * Relations: ways that objects can be related to one another
    * Events: the changing of attributes or relations
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Ontology,,false,,"",,birnlex_2339
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_233,Glires,Rodents and rabbits|Glires,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_237,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=314147,,umlsCUI:C1640874|ncbiTaxUID:314147,,2006-08-04,,Glires,,false,,Rodents and rabbits|Glires,,birnlex_233
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2333,Bibliographic database,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11006,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Bibliographic database,,false,,"",,birnlex_2333
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2331,Natural language processing algorithm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2330,"",,true,,"Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of artificial intelligence and linguistics. It studies the problems of automated generation and understanding of natural human languages. Natural language generation systems convert information from computer databases into normal-sounding human language, and natural language understanding systems convert samples of human language into more formal representations that are easier for computer programs to manipulate.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Natural language processing algorithm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2331
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2337,Taxonomy,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2334,"",,true,,"A taxonomy, or taxonomic scheme, is composed of taxonomic units known as taxa (singular taxon), or kinds of things that are arranged frequently in a hierarchical structure, typically related by subtype-supertype relationships, also called parent-child relationships. In such a subtype-supertype relationship the subtype kind of thing has by definition the same constraints as the supertype kind of thing plus one or more additional constraints. For example, car is a subtype of vehicle. So any car is also a vehicle, but not every vehicle is a car. So, a thing needs to satisfy more constraints to be a car than to be a vehicle.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Taxonomy,,false,,"",,birnlex_2337
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2334,Structured knowledge resource,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11006,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Structured knowledge resource,,false,,"",,birnlex_2334
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2335,Controlled vocabulary,controllled terminology|terminology,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2334,"",,true,,"In library and information science controlled vocabulary is a carefully selected list of words and phrases, which are used to tag units of information (document or work) so that they may be more easily retrieved by a search. Controlled vocabularies solve the problems of homographs, synonyms and polysemes by ensuring that each concept is described using only one authorized term and each authorised term in the controlled vocabulary describes only one concept. In short, controlled vocabularies reduce ambiguity inherent in normal human languages where the same concept can be given different names and ensure consistency.  Controlled vocabulary schemes mandate the uses of predefined, authorised terms that have been preselected by the designer of the controlled vocabulary as opposed to natural language vocabularies where there is no restriction on the vocabulary that can be used.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Controlled vocabulary,,false,,controllled terminology|terminology,,birnlex_2335
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2338,Thesaurus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2334,"",,true,,"A formal definition of a thesaurus designed for indexing is:

    * a list of every important term (single-word or multi-word) in a given domain of knowledge; and
    * a set of related terms for each term in the list.

Terms are the basic semantic units for conveying concepts. They are usually single-word nouns, since nouns are the most concrete part of speech. Verbs can be converted to nouns -- cleans to cleaning, reads to reading, and so on. Adjectives and adverbs, however, seldom convey any meaning useful for indexing. When a term is ambiguous, a ""scope note"" can be added to ensure consistency, and give direction on how to interpret the term. Naturally, not every term needs a scope note, but their presence is of considerable help in using a thesaurus correctly and reaching a correct understanding of the given field of knowledge.

Term relationships are links between terms that often describe synonyms, near-synonyms, or hierarchical relations. Synonyms and near-synonyms are indicated by a Related Term (RT). The way the term ""Cybernetics"" is related to the term ""Computers"" is an example of such a relationship. Hierarchical relationships are used to indicate terms which are narrower and broader in scope. A Broader Term (BT) is a more general term, e.g. ""Apparatus"" is a generalization of ""Computers"". Reciprocally, a Narrower Term (NT) is a more specific term, e.g. ""Digital Computer"" is a specialization of ""Computer"". BT and NT are reciprocals; a broader term necessarily implies at least one other term which is narrower. Thesaurus designers are generally careful to ensure that BT and NT indicate class relationships, as distinguished from part-whole relationships. Some thesauri also include Use (USE) and Used For (UF) indicators when an authorized term is to be used for another, unauthorized, term; for example the entry for the authorized term ""Frequency"" could have the indicator ""UF Pitch"". Reciprocally, the entry for the unauthorized term ""Pitch"" would have the indicator ""USE Frequency"".
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Thesaurus,,false,,"",,birnlex_2338
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2330,Lexical processing algorithm,Text-mining algorithm,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11009,"",,true,,"Any text-based algorithm used to match strings against a controlled lexicon and/or infer syntactic structure or semantic conent from a corpus of unstructured text.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Lexical processing algorithm,,false,,Text-mining algorithm,,birnlex_2330
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2332,Part-of-speech tagging algorithm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2331,"",,true,,"Part-of-speech tagging (POS tagging or POST), also called grammatical tagging, is the process of marking up the words in a text as corresponding to a particular part of speech, based on both its definition, as well as its context?i.e., relationship with adjacent and related words in a phrase, sentence, or paragraph. A simplified form of this is commonly taught school-age children, in the identification of words as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, etc. Once performed by hand, POS tagging is now done in the context of computational linguistics, using algorithms which associate discrete terms, as well as hidden parts of speech, in accordance with a set of descriptive tags.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Part-of-speech tagging algorithm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2332
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2336,Classification scheme,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2334,"",,true,,"Structured grouping of entities based on a correspondence of derived physicochemical properties.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Classification scheme,,false,,"",,birnlex_2336
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_594,Procambarus,Procambarus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_583,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6726|http://data.gbif.org/species/13179944,,umlsCUI:C0998240|ncbiTaxUID:6726|gbifUID:13179944|gbifTaxonKeyUID:257998,,2007-08-03,,Procambarus,,false,,Procambarus,,birnlex_594
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_751,Frontal operculum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=39,,umlsCUI:C0149547|nnUID:39,,2006-10-08,,Frontal operculum,,false,,"",,birnlex_751
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12537,Late-Onset Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12533,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007965,,meshUID:D007965,,2007-10-05,,Late-Onset Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,,false,,"",,birnlex_12537
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12806,Peripheral retinal degeneration,Peripheral degeneration of retina|Peripheral retinal degeneration disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12799,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1320640,,2007-11-18,,Peripheral retinal degeneration,,false,,Peripheral degeneration of retina|Peripheral retinal degeneration disorder,,birnlex_12806
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_397,129P3/J,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_219,129,,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
Type: Segregating Inbred
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling         (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: bc (see, Fischer Lindahl K 1997)
Generation: F175 (14-DEC-06)
Appearance: 
pink-eyed, light-bellied, light chinchilla
Related Genotype: Aw/Aw p Tyrc-ch/p Tyrc
or
albino
Related Genotype: Aw/Aw p Tyrc/p Tyrc

Important Note
This strain is homozygous for Cdh23ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, which on this background results in progressive hearing loss with onset prior to 3 months of age.

Strain Description
Historically, the 129 inbred mice are known for the high incidence of spontaneous testicular teratomas, though the incidence differs between substrains. (1-3% in 129 parental substrains; 30% in teratoma substrains.) More recently, 129 mice are widely used in the production of targeted mutations due to the availability of multiple embryonic stem cell lines derived from them. There is major genetic variation within the 129 ""family"", which has led to an update of the nomenclature and a division of the substrains into three major groups: parental substrains (129P), steel substrains (129S) and ""teratoma"" substrains (129T). Investigators using 129 substrains for targeted mutagenesis should be careful in the selection of the appropriate 129 substrain to match the embryonic stem cell line. For a complete history of the numerous 129 substrains, see Simpson, et al., 1997.
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000690.html,,jaxMiceUID:000690,,2007-08-23,,129P3/J,,false,,"",,birnlex_397
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12639,Ataxia,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12638,"",,true,,"Impairment of the ability to perform smoothly coordinated voluntary movements. This condition may affect the limbs, trunk, eyes, pharynx, larynx, and other structures. Ataxia may result from impaired sensory or motor function. Sensory ataxia may result from posterior column injury or PERIPHERAL NERVE DISEASES. Motor ataxia may be associated with CEREBELLAR DISEASES; CEREBRAL CORTEX diseases; THALAMIC DISEASES; BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES; injury to the RED NUCLEUS; and other conditions (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D001259,,meshUID:D001259,,2007-10-05,,Ataxia,,false,,"",,birnlex_12639
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12809,Snail-track retinal degeneration,Snail-track retinal degeneration disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12799,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0339442,,2007-11-18,,Snail-track retinal degeneration,,false,,Snail-track retinal degeneration disorder,,birnlex_12809
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12696,Tauopathy,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2086,"",,true,,"Neurodegenerative disorders involving deposition of abnormal tau protein isoforms ( TAU PROTEINS) in neurons and glial cells in the brain. Pathological aggregations of tau proteins are associated with mutation of the tau gene on chromosome 17 in patients with ALZHEIMER DISEASE; DEMENTIA; PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS; progressive supranuclear palsy ( SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY, PROGRESSIVE); and corticobasal degeneration (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D024801,,meshUID:D024801,,2007-10-05,,Tauopathy,,false,,"",,birnlex_12696
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_839,Predominantly white regional part of anterior commissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_742,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-05,,Predominantly white regional part of anterior commissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_839
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_445,Juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_473,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_445
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12784,Brain Infarction,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12783,"",,true,,"The formation of an area of necrosis in the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres (see CEREBRAL INFARCTION), thalami, basal ganglia, brain stem ( BRAIN STEM INFARCTIONS), or cerebellum secondary to an insufficiency of arterial or venous blood flow (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020520,,meshUID:D020520,,2007-10-08,,Brain Infarction,,false,,"",,birnlex_12784
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_477,Prenatal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_473,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-13,,Prenatal,,false,,"",,birnlex_477
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7119,Consomic strain,chromosome substitution strains,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,CSS,,false,,"An inbred strain that contains a single entire chromosome from another strain. Consomic (or Chromosome Substitution Strains) are derived by backcrossing to a parental inbred strain for at least ten generations while selecting for retention of a specific whole chromosome from the donor strain. For example, C57BL/6J-Chr 4A/NaJ is a consomic strain in which the Chromosome 4 from the A/J strain has been placed on a C57BL/6J background. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Consomic strain,,false,,chromosome substitution strains,,birnlex_7119
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_711,Cerebral white matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1700,"",,true,,"White matter is one of the two main solid components of the central nervous system. It is composed of myelinated nerve cell processes, or axons, which connect various grey matter areas (the locations of nerve cell bodies) of the brain to each other and carry nerve impulses between neurons. Cerebral and spinal white matter do not contain dendrites, which can only be found in grey matter along with neural cell bodies and shorter axons (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=171,,umlsCUI:C0152295|nnUID:171,,2006-10-07,,Cerebral white matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_711
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7116,Advanced intercross line,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,AIL,,false,,"Advanced intercross lines (AIL) are made by producing an F2 generation between two inbred strains and then intercrossing in each subsequent generation, but avoiding sibling matings (Darvasi and Soller, 1995). The purpose is to increase the possibility of tightly linked genes recombining. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strains.shtml)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Advanced intercross line,,false,,"",,birnlex_7116
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7115,Mixed Inbred Strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"Incipient inbred stocks or inbred strains derived from only two parental strains (one of which could be a gene-targeted ES cell line) can be designated using uppercase abbreviations for the two strains, separated by a semicolon. The strain designation preceding the semicolon should be the host and the strain following the semicolon the donor, specifically for targeted mutations where the donor is the ES cell line. When the two progenitor strains do not have a donor/host relationship, the convention followed is the same as when constructing a F1 hybrid designation; that is, the abbreviation of the strain from which the female originated in the first cross is given before the semicolon. Laboratory codes and serial numbers should be used to distinguish strains produced in different laboratories, or multiple strains from the same laboratory. Because these designations may be used for a mixed stock before it is fully inbred, these stocks should not be assumed to be inbred unless accompanied by an inbreeding generation number (e.g., > F20). (http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strains.shtml)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Mixed Inbred Strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7115
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7117,Coisogenic strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,COI,,false,,"Coisogenic strains are inbred strains that differ at only a single locus through mutation occurring in that strain. Strains containing targeted mutations in ES cells that are then crossed to, and maintained, on the same inbred substrain from which the ES cells were derived can be regarded as coisogenic, but the possibility of mutations elsewhere should be considered. Similarly, chemically or radiation induced mutants on an inbred background can be considered coisogenic, although other genomic alterations could be present. A coisogenic strain may accumulate genetic differences over time by genetic drift unless periodically backcrossed to the parental strain. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strains.shtml)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-14,,Coisogenic strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7117
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7113,Segregating inbred strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,SEG,,false,,"Segregating inbred strains are inbred stains in which a particular allele or mutation is maintained in heterozygous state. They are developed by inbreeding (usually brother x sister mating) but with heterozygosity selected at each generation. They are designated like other inbred strains since the segregating locus is part of the standard genotype of the strain (see Section 5.1 Coisogenic Strains). When segregating coat color alleles are part of the inbred strain?s normal phenotype, they need not be included in the strain name. Details of inbred strain genotypes are available in publications and databases. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strains.shtml)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Segregating inbred strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7113
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7110,Line,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"6 a (2) : a strain produced and maintained especially by selective breeding or biological culture
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Line,,false,,"",,birnlex_7110
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7114,Hybrid strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"Mice or rats that are the progeny of two inbred strains, crossed in the same direction, are genetically identical, and can be designated using uppercase abbreviations of the two parents (maternal strain listed first), followed by F1. Note that reciprocal F1 hybrids are not genetically identical, and their designations are, therefore, different. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strains.shtml)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Hybrid strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7114
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7111,Wild-Derived inbred strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,WDS,,false,,"Strains formed by brother x sister matings or other inbreeding schemes from mice originally caught in the wild. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Wild-Derived inbred strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7111
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7112,Recombinant inbred strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,RI,,false,,"Recombinant inbred (RI) strains contain unique, approximately equal proportions of genetic contributions from two original progenitor inbred strains. Traditionally, recombinant inbred (RI) strains are formed by crossing animals of two inbred strains, followed by 20 or more consecutive generations of brother x sister matings (Bailey 1971, Taylor 1978). Alternate breeding schemes can be used, such as creating RI strain sets from Advanced Intercross Lines, where F2 animals are nonsib mated for several generations, followed ultimately by 20 or more consecutive generations of brother x sister matings. Note that if backcrossing to one of the parental strains is involved, this will create recombinant congenic strains and should be named accordingly. RI strains should be designated by uppercase one- or two-letter abbreviations of both parental strain names, with the female strain written first, and separated by an uppercase letter X with no intervening spaces. All members of RI sets involving the same two strains will be serially numbered regardless of whether they were created in one or more laboratories. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strains.shtml)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Recombinant inbred strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7112
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7118,Congenic strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,CON,,false,,"An inbred strain that contains a small genetic region (ideally a single gene) from another strain, but which is otherwise identical to the original inbred strain. Congenic strains are derived by backcrossing to a parental inbred strain for at least ten generations while selecting for retention of a specific locus from the donor strain. For example, CBACa.C3-KitW-x/J is an inbred strain of CBA/Ca background onto which the KitW-x allele from C3H/HeJ has been placed. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Congenic strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7118
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12684,Central Nervous System Parasitic Infection,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12681,"",,true,,"Infections of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges caused by parasites, primarily PROTOZOA and HELMINTHS (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020807,,meshUID:D020807,,2007-10-05,,Central Nervous System Parasitic Infection,,false,,"",,birnlex_12684
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11032,Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry platform,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11030,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry platform,,false,,"",,birnlex_11032
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_406,Cancer,Cancer,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_512,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6754|http://data.gbif.org/species/13180971,,umlsCUI:C0998265|ncbiTaxUID:6754|gbifUID:13180971|gbifTaxonKeyUID:413223,,2007-08-03,,Cancer,,false,,Cancer,,birnlex_406
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4066,Cytoarchitectural part of frontal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_984,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,Cytoarchitectural part of frontal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_4066
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4063,"Press, Brewer, Dougherty, Wade and Wandell (2001) Visuotopic area V7","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4065,V7,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"Press, Brewer, Dougherty, Wade and Wandell (2001) Visuotopic area V7",,false,,"",,birnlex_4063
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4067,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10p","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-10p,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10p",,false,,"",,birnlex_4067
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4061,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V8,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4052,V8,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V8,,false,,"",,birnlex_4061
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4060,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V4v,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4052,V4v,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V4v,,false,,"",,birnlex_4060
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4062,Tootell and Hadjikhani (2001) LOC/LOP complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4065,LO,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,Tootell and Hadjikhani (2001) LOC/LOP complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_4062
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4065,Cytoarchitectural part of occipital lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1188,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,Cytoarchitectural part of occipital lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_4065
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4068,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10r","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-10r,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10r",,false,,"",,birnlex_4068
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4069,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10o","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,OFP03-10o,,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10o",,false,,"",,birnlex_4069
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4064,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical partition scheme region","?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical partition scheme|?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical parcellation scheme|?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical areas",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4066,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-04,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical partition scheme region",,false,,"?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical partition scheme|?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical parcellation scheme|?ng?r, Price, and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical areas",,birnlex_4064
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11008,Investigation design,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11007,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Investigation design,,false,,"",,birnlex_11008
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_988,Predominantly gray lateral regional part of thalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1679,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Predominantly gray lateral regional part of thalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_988
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12811,Macular degeneration,Maculadegeneration,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12799,"",,true,,"* degenerative changes in the macula lutea of the retina. (MSH)
* deterioration of the macula lutea in the retina; may be inherited, drug induced, or due to aging; leads to a severe loss of central vision while peripheral vision is retained. (CSP)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D008268,,umlsCUI:C0024437|meshUID:D008268,,2007-11-18,,Macular degeneration,,false,,Maculadegeneration,,birnlex_12811
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_495,Teleostei,teleost fishes|Teleostei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_486,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=32443|http://data.gbif.org/species/14809037,,umlsCUI:C1004151|ncbiTaxUID:32443|gbifUID:14809037|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1346245,,2007-07-27,,Teleostei,,false,,teleost fishes|Teleostei,,birnlex_495
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15008,Bicarbonate stimulus transduction,pH stimulus transduction,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15009,"",,true,,"A sensory transduction event whereby chemoreceptors in the carotid body of higher mammals detect the amount of plasma bicarbonate communicating this signal to medullary neurons involved in control of respiratory rate.  Higher pH derives primarily from higher plasma pCO2.  The medullary neurons increase respiratory rate in response to a rise in pH, so as to vent more CO2 and thereby decrease pH back toward neutral (BB: 2008-03-13)
",,"",,"",,2008-03-13,,Bicarbonate stimulus transduction,,false,,pH stimulus transduction,,birnlex_15008
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_797,Outer granular layer of cerebellar cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_784,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1289480,,2007-08-20,,Outer granular layer of cerebellar cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_797
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_941,Pars nervosa of hypophysis,Pars nervosa pituitary gland|posterior pituitary|Pars nervosa of hypophysis|Pars nervosa of posterior lobe of pituitary gland,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_933,PNHP,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=385,,umlsCUI:C0447640|nnUID:385,,2007-08-19,,Pars nervosa of hypophysis,,false,,Pars nervosa pituitary gland|posterior pituitary|Pars nervosa of hypophysis|Pars nervosa of posterior lobe of pituitary gland,,birnlex_941
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11040,Investigation record,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11042,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Investigation record,,false,,"",,birnlex_11040
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_449,Otophysi,Otophysi,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_443,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=186626,,umlsCUI:C1210430|ncbiTaxUID:186626,,2007-07-27,,Otophysi,,false,,Otophysi,,birnlex_449
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_355,noctule,noctule|Nyctalus noctula,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_345,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=51300|http://data.gbif.org/species/13808626,,umlsCUI:C1015903|ncbiTaxUID:51300|gbifUID:13808626|gbifTaxonKeyUID:567133,,2007-08-04,,noctule,,false,,noctule|Nyctalus noctula,,birnlex_355
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_519,Cephalopods,cephalopods|cephalopods|Cephalopoda,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_428,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6605|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140981,,umlsCUI:C0324027|ncbiTaxUID:6605|gbifUID:13140981|gbifTaxonKeyUID:60797,,2007-08-15,,Cephalopods,,false,,cephalopods|cephalopods|Cephalopoda,,birnlex_519
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_855,Mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus,Mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1536,mthh,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=407,,umlsCUI:C1289566|nnUID:407,,2007-08-19,,Mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus,,false,,Mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus,,birnlex_855
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12724,MERRF Syndrome,Myoclonic Epilepsy and Ragged Red Fibers|Fukuhara Syndrome|Fukuhara Disease|Myoclonic Epilepsy with Ragged Red Fibers,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12722,"",,true,,"A mitochondrial encephalomyopathy characterized clinically by a mixed seizure disorder, myoclonus, progressive ataxia, spasticity, and a mild myopathy. Dysarthria, optic atrophy, growth retardation, deafness, and dementia may also occur. This condition tends to present in childhood and to be transmitted via maternal lineage. Muscle biopsies reveal ragged-red fibers and respiratory chain enzymatic defects (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D017243,,meshUID:D017243,,2007-10-08,,MERRF Syndrome,,false,,Myoclonic Epilepsy and Ragged Red Fibers|Fukuhara Syndrome|Fukuhara Disease|Myoclonic Epilepsy with Ragged Red Fibers,,birnlex_12724
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_945,Superior cerebellar peduncle of midbrain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-04,,Superior cerebellar peduncle of midbrain,,true,,"",,birnlex_945
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12738,Generalized Convulsive Epilepsy,Convulsive Generalized Seizure Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12737,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004829,,meshUID:D004829,,2007-10-08,,Generalized Convulsive Epilepsy,,false,,Convulsive Generalized Seizure Disorder,,birnlex_12738
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12575,Familial Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy,Inherited Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12574,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009849,,meshUID:D009849,,2007-10-05,,Familial Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy,,false,,Inherited Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy,,birnlex_12575
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_336,Cuban Flower Bat,Phyllonycteris poeyi,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_327,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=270774|http://data.gbif.org/species/13816028,,umlsCUI:C1669041|ncbiTaxUID:270774|gbifUID:13816028|gbifTaxonKeyUID:568683,,2007-08-04,,Cuban Flower Bat,,false,,Phyllonycteris poeyi,,birnlex_336
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7254,Limax maximus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7251,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=146086|http://data.gbif.org/species/13779812|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=77311,,umlsCUI:C0323964|ncbiTaxUID:146086|gbifUID:13779812|itisUID:77311,,2008-02-02,,Limax maximus,,false,,"",,birnlex_7254
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7250,Limacidae,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7249,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=37859|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144942|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=77300,,umlsCUI:C0323962|ncbiTaxUID:37859|gbifUID:13144942|itisUID:77300,,2008-02-02,,Limacidae,,false,,"",,birnlex_7250
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_725,Parvocellular part of red nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1425,RPC,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=497,,umlsCUI:C0175401|nnUID:497,,2006-10-07,,Parvocellular part of red nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_725
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7258,Tethyidae,Tethydidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7255,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=76177|http://data.gbif.org/species/13235714|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=685631,,ncbiTaxUID:76177|gbifUID:13235714|itisUID:685631,,2008-02-02,,Tethyidae,,false,,Tethydidae,,birnlex_7258
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7252,Limax flavus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7251,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=36461|http://data.gbif.org/species/13779814|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=77309,,umlsCUI:C0323965|ncbiTaxUID:36461|gbifUID:13779814|itisUID:77309,,2008-02-02,,Limax flavus,,false,,"",,birnlex_7252
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7256,Dendronotoidea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7255,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=216351,,umlsCUI:C1228833|ncbiTaxUID:216351,,2008-02-02,,Dendronotoidea,,false,,"",,birnlex_7256
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7255,Dendronotina,Dendronotacea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7242,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=70850,,umlsCUI:C1028255|ncbiTaxUID:70850,,2008-02-02,,Dendronotina,,false,,Dendronotacea,,birnlex_7255
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7251,Limax,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7250,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=37860|http://data.gbif.org/species/13235573|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=77308,,umlsCUI:C0323963|ncbiTaxUID:37860|gbifUID:13235573|itisUID:77308,,2008-02-02,,Limax,,false,,"",,birnlex_7251
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7257,Dendronotidae,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7256,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71300|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144857|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78503,,umlsCUI:C1028587|ncbiTaxUID:71300|gbifUID:13144857|itisUID:78503,,2008-02-05,,Dendronotidae,,false,,"",,birnlex_7257
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7253,Limax marginatus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7251,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=146127|http://data.gbif.org/species/13779813|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=77310,,umlsCUI:C1070381|ncbiTaxUID:146127|gbifUID:13779813|itisUID:77310,,2008-02-02,,Limax marginatus,,false,,"",,birnlex_7253
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7259,Notaspidea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_560,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71290|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141376|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78119,,umlsCUI:C1028579|ncbiTaxUID:71290|gbifUID:13141376|itisUID:78119,,2008-02-02,,Notaspidea,,false,,"",,birnlex_7259
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_401,Overexpressor strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Overexpressor strain,,true,,"",,birnlex_401
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4012,Angular sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4034,AS,,true,,"The term angular sulcus (H) refers to a superficial feature of the parietal lobe. It is the portion of the superior temporal sulcus that extends into the angular gyrus (Ono-90). (NN)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=26,,nnUID:26,,2008-02-29,,Angular sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_4012
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4013,Transverse occipital sulcus,Sulcus occipitalis transversus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4024,tocs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=127,,umlsCUI:C0262348|nnUID:127,,2008-02-29,,Transverse occipital sulcus,,false,,Sulcus occipitalis transversus,,birnlex_4013
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4010,Inferior Parietal Sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4034,IPS,,true,,"The term superior parietal sulcus (H) refers to a superficial feature of the parietal lobe that extends from the dorsal surface of the superior parietal lobule across the margin of the parietal lobe into the precuneus (Ono-90). (NN)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=811,,nnUID:811,,2008-02-29,,Inferior Parietal Sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_4010
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4017,Lunate sulcus,Sulcus lunatus|lunate fissure|Sulcus simialis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4024,lus,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=132,,umlsCUI:C0262278|nnUID:132,,2008-02-29,,Lunate sulcus,,false,,Sulcus lunatus|lunate fissure|Sulcus simialis,,birnlex_4017
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4011,Superior parietal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4034,SupPS,,true,,"The term superior parietal sulcus (H) refers to a superficial feature of the parietal lobe that extends from the dorsal surface of the superior parietal lobule across the margin of the parietal lobe into the precuneus (Ono-90). (NN)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=811,,nnUID:811,,2008-02-29,,Superior parietal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_4011
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4014,Superior calcarine sulcus,superior ramus of calcarine fissure|upper calcarine sulcus|Sulcus calcarinus superior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4024,sccs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=129,,umlsCUI:C0262333|nnUID:129,,2008-02-29,,Superior calcarine sulcus,,false,,superior ramus of calcarine fissure|upper calcarine sulcus|Sulcus calcarinus superior,,birnlex_4014
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4019,Intralingual sulcus,Sulcus Intralingualis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4024,ils,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=133,,umlsCUI:C0694595|nnUID:133,,2008-02-29,,Intralingual sulcus,,false,,Sulcus Intralingualis,,birnlex_4019
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4015,Posterior calcarine sulcus,Sulcus calcarinus posterior|posterior calcarine fissure|posterior part of calcarine sulcus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4024,pccs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=131,,umlsCUI:C0262311|nnUID:131,,2008-02-29,,Posterior calcarine sulcus,,false,,Sulcus calcarinus posterior|posterior calcarine fissure|posterior part of calcarine sulcus,,birnlex_4015
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4018,Lateral occipital sulcus,Sulcus occipitalis lateralis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4024,locs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=125,,umlsCUI:C1289641|nnUID:125,,2008-02-29,,Lateral occipital sulcus,,false,,Sulcus occipitalis lateralis,,birnlex_4018
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4016,Occipital pole,Polus occipitalis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4024,ocp,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=123,,umlsCUI:C0228217|nnUID:123,,2008-02-29,,Occipital pole,,false,,Polus occipitalis,,birnlex_4016
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12667,Craniocerebral Trauma,Head Trauma|Head Injury|Craniocerebral Injury,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12665,"",,true,,"Traumatic injuries involving the cranium and intracranial structures (i.e., BRAIN; CRANIAL NERVES; MENINGES; and other structures). Injuries may be classified by whether or not the skull is penetrated (i.e., penetrating vs. nonpenetrating) or whether there is an associated hemorrhage (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D006259,,meshUID:D006259,,2007-10-05,,Craniocerebral Trauma,,false,,Head Trauma|Head Injury|Craniocerebral Injury,,birnlex_12667
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_676,Cricetinae,hamsters|Cricetinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_675,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10026,,ncbiTaxUID:10026,,2007-10-14,,Cricetinae,,false,,hamsters|Cricetinae,,birnlex_676
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_691,Elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0000261,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_691
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_923,Pontine tegmentum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_771,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=548,,umlsCUI:C0228426|nnUID:548,,2006-10-07,,Pontine tegmentum,,false,,"",,birnlex_923
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12651,Gait Ataxia,Cerebellar Gait|Cerebellar Gait Ataxia|Ataxia of Gait,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12639,"",,true,,"Impairment of the ability to coordinate the movements required for normal ambulation ( WALKING) which may result from impairments of motor function or sensory feedback. This condition may be associated with BRAIN DISEASES (including CEREBELLAR DISEASES and BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES); SPINAL CORD DISEASES; or PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020234,,meshUID:D020234,,2007-10-05,,Gait Ataxia,,false,,Cerebellar Gait|Cerebellar Gait Ataxia|Ataxia of Gait,,birnlex_12651
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_880,Cytoarchitectural part of the cerebellar cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_987,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Cytoarchitectural part of the cerebellar cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_880
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12507,Demyelinating disease,Demyelinating disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12796,"",,true,,"Diseases characterized by loss or dysfunction of myelin in the central or peripheral nervous system.
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D003711,,umlsCUI:C0011303|meshUID:D003711,,2007-11-18,,Demyelinating disease,,false,,Demyelinating disorder,,birnlex_12507
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_323,Quail elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_234,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Quail elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_323
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_281,Dicondylia,Dicondylia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_275,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=85512,,umlsCUI:C1037452|ncbiTaxUID:85512,,2007-08-03,,Dicondylia,,false,,Dicondylia,,birnlex_281
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_780,Caudal central oculomotor nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1412,CC3,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=491,,nnUID:491,,2006-10-07,,Caudal central oculomotor nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_780
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12727,Simple Partial Epilepsy,"Simple Partial Seizure, Consciousness Preserved|Simple Partial Seizure",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12726,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004828,,meshUID:D004828,,2007-10-08,,Simple Partial Epilepsy,,false,,"Simple Partial Seizure, Consciousness Preserved|Simple Partial Seizure",,birnlex_12727
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12797,Eye disease,Ophthalmological disorder|Ophthalmic disorder|Eye disorder|Occular disease|Disease of eye,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11013,"",,true,,"* Diseases or defects of the eye. Use VISION DISORDERS for other pathology involving visual neural pathways. (PSY)
* impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning of the organ of sight. (CSP)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D005128,,umlsCUI:C0015397|meshUID:D005128,,2007-11-18,,Eye disease,,false,,Ophthalmological disorder|Ophthalmic disorder|Eye disorder|Occular disease|Disease of eye,,birnlex_12797
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#TemporalRegion,temporal_region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Occurrent,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,temporal_region,,false,,"",,TemporalRegion
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_956,Central dorsal nucleus,nucleus centralis superior lateralis|nucleus circularis|nucleus centralis superior lateralis thalami|nucleus centralis dorsalis thalami,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_948,CD,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=302,,umlsCUI:C0752053|nnUID:302,,2007-03-05,,Central dorsal nucleus,,false,,nucleus centralis superior lateralis|nucleus circularis|nucleus centralis superior lateralis thalami|nucleus centralis dorsalis thalami,,birnlex_956
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12551,Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy,JC Polyomavirus Encephalopathy|PML,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12507,"",,true,,"An opportunistic viral infection of the central nervous system associated with conditions that impair cell-mediated immunity (e.g., ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and other IMMUNOLOGIC DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES; HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS; IMMUNOSUPPRESSION; and COLLAGEN DISEASES). The causative organism is JC Polyomavirus ( JC VIRUS) which primarily affects oligodendrocytes, resulting in multiple areas of demyelination. Clinical manifestations include DEMENTIA; ATAXIA; visual disturbances; and other focal neurologic deficits, generally progressing to a vegetative state within 6 months (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007968,,meshUID:D007968,,2007-10-05,,Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy,,false,,JC Polyomavirus Encephalopathy|PML,,birnlex_12551
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_146,Saguinus,Saguinus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_139,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9486|http://data.gbif.org/species/13191133,,umlsCUI:C0036052|ncbiTaxUID:9486|gbifUID:13191133|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345161,,2007-08-02,,Saguinus,,false,,Saguinus,,birnlex_146
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,Predominantly gray regional part of midbrain tegmentum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1227,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Predominantly gray regional part of midbrain tegmentum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1465
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1466,Posterior periventricular nucleus,posterior periventricular nucleus of hypothalamus|posterior periventricular hypothalamic nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1229,PPe,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=402,,umlsCUI:C0262317|nnUID:402,,2007-08-19,,Posterior periventricular nucleus,,false,,posterior periventricular nucleus of hypothalamus|posterior periventricular hypothalamic nucleus,,birnlex_1466
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1463,Posterior nucleus of hypothalamus,posterior hypothalamic area,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1229,PH,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=403,,umlsCUI:C0228385|nnUID:403,,2007-08-19,,Posterior nucleus of hypothalamus,,false,,posterior hypothalamic area,,birnlex_1463
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1464,Pyramidal tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=797,,umlsCUI:C0034229|nnUID:797,,2006-10-08,,Pyramidal tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_1464
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1461,Metathalamus,geniculate group of the dorsal thalamus|nuclei metathalami,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1293,MTh,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=334,,nnUID:334,,2007-03-03,,Metathalamus,,false,,geniculate group of the dorsal thalamus|nuclei metathalami,,birnlex_1461
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1469,Dorsal nerve root of sacral spinal cord,Posterior nerve root of sacral spinal cord,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1518,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Dorsal nerve root of sacral spinal cord,,false,,Posterior nerve root of sacral spinal cord,,birnlex_1469
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1462,Midline nuclear group,nuclei mediani (thalami)|periventricular nuclei of thalamus|MNG|midline nuclei of thalamus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_849,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=289|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=73,,nnUID:289|bamsUID:73,,2007-03-03,,Midline nuclear group,,false,,nuclei mediani (thalami)|periventricular nuclei of thalamus|MNG|midline nuclei of thalamus,,birnlex_1462
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1468,Cingulate sulcus,callosomarginal sulcus|Sulcus cinguli|calloso-marginal sulcus|callosomarginal fissure|Sulcus cingulatus|cingulate fissure|Sulcus callosomarginalis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,cgs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=24,,umlsCUI:C0228189|nnUID:24,,2008-02-29,,Cingulate sulcus,,false,,callosomarginal sulcus|Sulcus cinguli|calloso-marginal sulcus|callosomarginal fissure|Sulcus cingulatus|cingulate fissure|Sulcus callosomarginalis,,birnlex_1468
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1460,Lateral mammillary nucleus,Lateral mammillary hypothalamic nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1229,LM,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=396,,umlsCUI:C1289570|nnUID:396,,2007-08-19,,Lateral mammillary nucleus,,false,,Lateral mammillary hypothalamic nucleus,,birnlex_1460
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1467,Posterior nuclear complex,nuclei posteriores thalami|posterior thalamic nuclear group|posterior nuclear complex of thalamus|posterior complex of thalamus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1712,PNC,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=343,,umlsCUI:C0175298|nnUID:343,,2007-03-03,,Posterior nuclear complex,,false,,nuclei posteriores thalami|posterior thalamic nuclear group|posterior nuclear complex of thalamus|posterior complex of thalamus,,birnlex_1467
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15014,Heat sensation,hot sense,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1806,"",,true,,"The series of events in which a sensory heat stimulus is converted into a percieved senstation. (BB:2008-03-13)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0234193,,2008-03-13,,Heat sensation,,false,,hot sense,,birnlex_15014
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_973,Central gray substance of midbrain,Substantia grisea centralis|Griseum centrale|periaqueductal gray|periaqueductal gray matter,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,CGMB,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=501,,umlsCUI:C0228398|nnUID:501,,2006-10-07,,Central gray substance of midbrain,,false,,Substantia grisea centralis|Griseum centrale|periaqueductal gray|periaqueductal gray matter,,birnlex_973
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7279,Armina californica,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7278,"",,true,,,,http://data.gbif.org/species/13780910|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78568,,gbifUID:13780910|itisUID:78568,,2008-02-05,,Armina californica,,false,,"",,birnlex_7279
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_727,Nucleus accumbens,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1067,"",,true,,"A region of the brain consisting of a collection of neurons located in the forebrain ventral to the caudate and putamen.  (caudoputamen in rodent) and continuous with these structures.  There is no distinct boundary between the nucleus accumbens and the caudate/putamen, but in rodents, it can be identified by its lack of traversing fiber bundles in comparison to the dorsal striatum.  Its principle neuron is the medium spiny neuron.  Together with the caudate and putamen, the nucleus accumbens forms the striatum.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=259,,nnUID:259,,2006-10-05,,Nucleus accumbens,,false,,"",,birnlex_727
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7275,Arminina,Arminacea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7242,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71472,,umlsCUI:C1028703|ncbiTaxUID:71472,,2008-02-05,,Arminina,,false,,Arminacea,,birnlex_7275
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7277,Euarminoidea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7275,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71477,,umlsCUI:C1028707|ncbiTaxUID:71477,,2008-02-05,,Euarminoidea,,false,,"",,birnlex_7277
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7271,Dendronotus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7257,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71301|http://data.gbif.org/species/13235716|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78505,,umlsCUI:C1028587|ncbiTaxUID:71301|gbifUID:13235716|itisUID:78505,,2008-02-05,,Dendronotus,,false,,"",,birnlex_7271
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7272,Dendronotus frondosus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7271,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71302|http://data.gbif.org/species/13780935|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78509,,umlsCUI:C1093954|ncbiTaxUID:71302|gbifUID:13780935|itisUID:78509,,2008-02-05,,Dendronotus frondosus,,false,,"",,birnlex_7272
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7273,Dendronotus iris,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7271,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=219661|http://data.gbif.org/species/13780937|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78506,,umlsCUI:C1485480|ncbiTaxUID:219661|gbifUID:13780937|itisUID:78506,,2008-02-05,,Dendronotus iris,,false,,"",,birnlex_7273
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7278,Armina,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7276,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71479|http://data.gbif.org/species/13194179|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78567,,umlsCUI:C1085235|ncbiTaxUID:71479|gbifUID:13194179|itisUID:78567,,2008-02-05,,Armina,,false,,"",,birnlex_7278
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7276,Arminidae,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7277,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71478|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144846|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78566,,umlsCUI:C1028708|ncbiTaxUID:71478|gbifUID:13144846|itisUID:78566,,2008-02-05,,Arminidae,,false,,"",,birnlex_7276
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7270,Tochuina tetraquetra,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7269,"",,true,,,,http://data.gbif.org/species/13780944|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78486,,gbifUID:13780944|itisUID:78486,,2008-02-05,,Tochuina tetraquetra,,false,,"",,birnlex_7270
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7274,Dendronotus dalli,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7271,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=154605|http://data.gbif.org/species/13780936|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78508,,umlsCUI:C1073817|ncbiTaxUID:154605|gbifUID:13780936|itisUID:78508,,2008-02-05,,Dendronotus dalli,,false,,"",,birnlex_7274
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2026,Verbal fluency assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2021,"",,true,,"Is an assessment that measures the ability of an individual to name as many items as possible within a specified amount of time.  May measure letter (or phonemic, e.g., F-A-S) or category (e.g., animals) fluency.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Verbal fluency assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_2026
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_202,Furth Wistar rat,"Rats, WF|WF Rats, Inbred|Furth Wistar rats|Rats, Inbred Wistar Furth|Inbred WF Rat|WF Rat|WF Rats|Rats, Wistar Furth|Furth Wistar rat|Rat, Inbred WF|Rat, WF",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_254,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0034707,,2007-08-13,,Furth Wistar rat,,false,,"Rats, WF|WF Rats, Inbred|Furth Wistar rats|Rats, Inbred Wistar Furth|Inbred WF Rat|WF Rat|WF Rats|Rats, Wistar Furth|Furth Wistar rat|Rat, Inbred WF|Rat, WF",,birnlex_202
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2029,Confocal microscope,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2112,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Confocal microscope,,false,,"",,birnlex_2029
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2025,Behavioral assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2018,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Behavioral assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_2025
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2021,Cognitive assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2018,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0870300,,2006-10-11,,Cognitive assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_2021
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2020,Sham operated control group,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"A subject group that has received an identical surgical procedure to the experimental group but without the treatment under study.
",,"",,"",,2007-08-24,,Sham operated control group,,true,,"",,birnlex_2020
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2024,Serial item recognition paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2083,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm that involves the presentation of sets of target items and the recognition of some of those items vs unfamiliar items presented serially (probe items).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Serial item recognition paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2024
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2022,Talairach-Tournoux Atlas,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2114,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,Talairach-Tournoux Atlas,,false,,"",,birnlex_2022
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2027,Monoclonal antibody,Monoclonal|Monoclonal antibodies,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2110,mAb,,true,,"An antibody produced by clones of cells such as those isolated after hybridization of activated B lymphocytes with neoplastic cells. These hybrids are often referred to as hybridomas. (MeSH)
",,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Monoclonal antibody,,false,,Monoclonal|Monoclonal antibodies,,birnlex_2027
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2028,2D spatial image,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11005,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,2D spatial image,,false,,"",,birnlex_2028
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2023,Genotype,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_limbo_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Genotype,,false,,"",,birnlex_2023
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_588,Cebus,capuchin monkeys|Cebus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_580,"",,true,,"A genus of the family CEBIDAE, subfamily CEBINAE, consisting of four species which are divided into two groups, the tufted and untufted. C. apella has tufts of hair over the eyes and sides of the head. The remaining species are without tufts - C. capucinus, C. nigrivultatus, and C. albifrons. Cebus inhabits the forests of Central and South America. (MSH)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9513|http://data.gbif.org/species/13803515,,umlsCUI:C0007526|ncbiTaxUID:9513|gbifUID:13803515|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345223,,2007-07-28,,Cebus,,false,,capuchin monkeys|Cebus,,birnlex_588
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12632,Olfactory Esthesioneuroblastoma,Paranasal Sinus-Nasal Cavity Esthesioneuroblastoma|Aesthesioneuroblastoma|Olfactory Neuroblastoma|Esthesioneuroblastoma,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12631,"",,true,,"A malignant olfactory neuroblastoma arising from the olfactory epithelium of the superior nasal cavity and cribriform plate. It is uncommon (3% of nasal tumors) and rarely is associated with the production of excess hormones (e.g., SIADH, Cushing Syndrome). It has a high propensity for multiple local recurrences and bony metastases (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018304,,meshUID:D018304,,2007-10-05,,Olfactory Esthesioneuroblastoma,,false,,Paranasal Sinus-Nasal Cavity Esthesioneuroblastoma|Aesthesioneuroblastoma|Olfactory Neuroblastoma|Esthesioneuroblastoma,,birnlex_12632
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_422,Neocoleoidea,Neocoleoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_525,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=215449,,umlsCUI:C1228321|ncbiTaxUID:215449,,2007-08-15,,Neocoleoidea,,false,,Neocoleoidea,,birnlex_422
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_320,Wistar,Wistar,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-05,,Wistar,,true,,Wistar,,birnlex_320
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12750,Status Epilepticus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12718,"",,true,,"A prolonged seizure or seizures repeated frequently enough to prevent recovery between episodes occurring over a period of 20-30 minutes. The most common subtype is generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus, a potentially fatal condition associated with neuronal injury and respiratory and metabolic dysfunction. Nonconvulsive forms include petit mal status and complex partial status, which may manifest as behavioral disturbances. Simple partial status epilepticus consists of persistent motor, sensory, or autonomic seizures that do not impair cognition (see also EPILEPSIA PARTIALIS CONTINUA). Subclinical status epilepticus generally refers to seizures occurring in an unresponsive or comatose individual in the absence of overt signs of seizure activity (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D013226,,meshUID:D013226,,2007-10-08,,Status Epilepticus,,false,,"",,birnlex_12750
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_386,Callicebus moloch,Dusky titi|Red-bellied titi|Callicebus moloch,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_392,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9523|http://data.gbif.org/species/13816536,,umlsCUI:C0324801|ncbiTaxUID:9523|gbifUID:13816536|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345211,,2007-08-02,,Callicebus moloch,,false,,Dusky titi|Red-bellied titi|Callicebus moloch,,birnlex_386
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_398,C57BL/6,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_197,B6,,true,,"C57BL/6 has an increased preference for alcohol and narcotics and is used in studies of the genetics of substance preference (Peirce, J.L., Derr, R., Shendure, J., Kolata, T. & Silver, L.M. A major influence of sexspecific loci on alcohol preference in C57Bl/6 and DBA/2 inbred mice. Mamm. Genome 9, 942?948 (1998)).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1521751,,2007-08-20,,C57BL/6,,false,,"",,birnlex_398
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_873,Inferior frontal gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_984,"",,true,,"Component of the frontal lobe, lateral aspect.  The rostral boundary is the first appearance of the inferior frontal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the precentral gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the lateral bank of the inferior frontal sulcus and the medial bank of the lateral orbital sulcus and/or the circular insular sulcus respectively (Christein Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=67,,umlsCUI:C0152298|nnUID:67,,2006-10-08,,Inferior frontal gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_873
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_341,Strain 2 guinea pig,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_297,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-06,,Strain 2 guinea pig,,false,,"",,birnlex_341
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_225,Dinosauria,Dinosauria,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_218,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=436486,,ncbiTaxUID:436486,,2007-06-03,,Dinosauria,,false,,Dinosauria,,birnlex_225
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2258,Confocal imaging protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2254,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Confocal imaging protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2258
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2254,Light emitting optical imaging protocol,fluorescence/chemiluminescence/phosphorescence optical imaging protocol,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2252,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Light emitting optical imaging protocol,,false,,fluorescence/chemiluminescence/phosphorescence optical imaging protocol,,birnlex_2254
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2251,Structural MRI imaging protocol,MRI,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2177,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Structural MRI imaging protocol,,false,,MRI,,birnlex_2251
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2250,Functional MRI imaging protocol,fMRI,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2177,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Functional MRI imaging protocol,,false,,fMRI,,birnlex_2250
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2259,Laser scanning confocal imaging protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2258,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Laser scanning confocal imaging protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2259
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2256,Dark-field optical imaging protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2253,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Dark-field optical imaging protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2256
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2257,Multiphoton imaging protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2254,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Multiphoton imaging protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2257
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2253,Light transmission optical imaging protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2252,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Light transmission optical imaging protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2253
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2252,Optical imaging protocol,Light microscopy imaging protocol,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2126,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Optical imaging protocol,,false,,Light microscopy imaging protocol,,birnlex_2252
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2255,Bright-field optical imaging protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2253,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Bright-field optical imaging protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2255
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_309,Gorilla,Gorilla,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_238,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9592|http://data.gbif.org/species/13184942,,umlsCUI:C1095850|ncbiTaxUID:9592|gbifUID:13184942|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345359,,2007-08-03,,Gorilla,,false,,Gorilla,,birnlex_309
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12814,Cystoid macular retinal degeneration,Cystoid Macular Edema|Central cystoid Retinal Edema,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12811,"",,true,,"Fluid accumulation in the outer layer of the MACULA LUTEA at the center of the RETINA. Cystic spaces are formed and may lead to a macular depression or hole.
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D008269,,umlsCUI:C0546382|meshUID:D008269,,2007-11-18,,Cystoid macular retinal degeneration,,false,,Cystoid Macular Edema|Central cystoid Retinal Edema,,birnlex_12814
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12783,Cerebrovascular Accident,Cerebrovascular Stroke|Stroke|Cerebrovascular Apoplexya|Cerebral Stroke|Apoplexy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12780,"",,true,,"A sudden, nonconvulsive loss of neurologic function due to an ischemic or hemorrhagic intracranial vascular event. In general, cerebrovascular accidents are classified by anatomic location in the brain, vascular distribution, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. nonhemorrhagic nature (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020521,,meshUID:D020521,,2007-10-08,,Cerebrovascular Accident,,false,,Cerebrovascular Stroke|Stroke|Cerebrovascular Apoplexya|Cerebral Stroke|Apoplexy,,birnlex_12783
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_167,Mouse,house mouse|Mus musculus|mouse|Mus musculus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_518,"",,true,,"A mammal of the rodent order and genus Mus (MM).
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10090|http://data.gbif.org/species/13819904,,umlsCUI:C0025914|ncbiTaxUID:10090|gbifUID:13819904|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241928,,2007-08-03,,Mouse,,false,,house mouse|Mus musculus|mouse|Mus musculus,,birnlex_167
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1673,Cervical spinal cord dorsal horn,Cervical spinal cord posterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1525,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228611,,2007-08-18,,Cervical spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,Cervical spinal cord posterior horn,,birnlex_1673
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1672,Neostriatum,striatum,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_702,"",,true,,"A region of the brain consisting of the phylogenetically newer part of the Corpus_striatum (Caudate_nucleus and Putamen). It is often called simply the striatum.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=207,,umlsCUI:C0162512|nnUID:207,,2006-10-05,,Neostriatum,,false,,striatum,,birnlex_1672
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1674,Ventral pallidum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1067,"",,true,,"A composite structure primarily of forebrain with arguable extension into the midbrain. It is part of the striatopallidal system, which is defined on the basis of neurochemistry and connectivity. It includes the portions of the globus pallidus and the substantia innominata located ventral to the anterior commissure; it extends into the anterior perforated substance and, in some respects, pars reticulata of the substantia nigra. Its boundary with the dorsal pallidum is indistinct in sections stained for Nissl substance (Heimer-95).|Part of the globus pallidus, consistingo of the more medial of the two segments.  In some species, e.g., primates, it is separated from the lateral segment by the fibers of the medial medullary lamina (MM).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=791,,nnUID:791,,2006-10-07,,Ventral pallidum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1674
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1670,Medial geniculate body,corpus geniculatum mediale|medial geniculate nucleus|medial geniculate complex,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1286,MG,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=338|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=329,,umlsCUI:C0086596|nnUID:338|bamsUID:329,,2007-03-05,,Medial geniculate body,,false,,corpus geniculatum mediale|medial geniculate nucleus|medial geniculate complex,,birnlex_1670
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1675,Lateral superior olivary nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1385,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=566,,umlsCUI:C0175429|nnUID:566,,2006-10-07,,Lateral superior olivary nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1675
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1671,Predominantly gray regional part of ventral posterior nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1225,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-04,,Predominantly gray regional part of ventral posterior nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1671
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1679,Predominantly gray regional part of thalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1517,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Predominantly gray regional part of thalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1679
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1677,Regional part of forebrain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1167,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Regional part of forebrain,,false,,"",,birnlex_1677
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1676,Midbrain raphe nuclei,Midbrain raphe,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1465,"",,true,,"Midline nuclei found in the midbrain, includes the dorsal raphe nucleus and the rostral linear  nucleus of raphe.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-04,,Midbrain raphe nuclei,,false,,Midbrain raphe,,birnlex_1676
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1678,Predominantly white regional part of diencephalon,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1685,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Predominantly white regional part of diencephalon,,false,,"",,birnlex_1678
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_525,Coleoidea,Coleoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_519,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6606,,umlsCUI:C1081048|ncbiTaxUID:6606,,2007-08-15,,Coleoidea,,false,,Coleoidea,,birnlex_525
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1728,Left parietal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1148,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1281960,,2007-10-02,,Left parietal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1728
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_172,Arhynchobdellida,Arhynchobdelliformes|Arhynchobdellae|Arhynchobdellida,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_383,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=27386|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141158,,umlsCUI:C1001462|ncbiTaxUID:27386|gbifUID:13141158|gbifTaxonKeyUID:259430,,2007-08-03,,Arhynchobdellida,,false,,Arhynchobdelliformes|Arhynchobdellae|Arhynchobdellida,,birnlex_172
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1729,Right parietal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1148,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1281959,,2007-10-02,,Right parietal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1729
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1726,Superior cerebellar peduncle of pons,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,scpp,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1007150190,,nnUID:1007150190,,2006-10-07,,Superior cerebellar peduncle of pons,,false,,"",,birnlex_1726
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1727,Stratum zonale of thalamus,Stratum zonale thalami,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1686,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=357,,nnUID:357,,2007-03-03,,Stratum zonale of thalamus,,false,,Stratum zonale thalami,,birnlex_1727
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1720,Regional part of superior cerebellar peduncle,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-04,,Regional part of superior cerebellar peduncle,,true,,"",,birnlex_1720
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1725,Spinal trigeminal tract of pons,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=610,,umlsCUI:C0228456|nnUID:610,,2006-10-07,,Spinal trigeminal tract of pons,,false,,"",,birnlex_1725
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1721,Thalamic reticular nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1679,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=348,,nnUID:348,,2007-03-03,,Thalamic reticular nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1721
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1722,Lateral preoptic nucleus,Lateral preoptic hypothalamic nucleus|Lateral preoptic area,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_700,LPO,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=364,,umlsCUI:C0175312|nnUID:364,,2007-08-19,,Lateral preoptic nucleus,,false,,Lateral preoptic hypothalamic nucleus|Lateral preoptic area,,birnlex_1722
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1723,Substantia gelatinosa of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn,Substantia gelatinosa of cervical spinal cord posterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1703,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228613,,2007-08-18,,Substantia gelatinosa of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,Substantia gelatinosa of cervical spinal cord posterior horn,,birnlex_1723
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1724,Fronto-orbital sulcus,fronto-orbital dimple|orbito-frontal sulcus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,fros,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=59,,umlsCUI:C0262240|nnUID:59,,2008-02-29,,Fronto-orbital sulcus,,false,,fronto-orbital dimple|orbito-frontal sulcus,,birnlex_1724
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_387,Tetrapoda,tetrapods|Tetrapoda,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_182,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=32523,,umlsCUI:C1004206|ncbiTaxUID:32523,,2007-06-03,,Tetrapoda,,false,,tetrapods|Tetrapoda,,birnlex_387
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12829,Congenital retinoschisis,Congenital retinoschisis disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12827,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0344551,,2007-11-18,,Congenital retinoschisis,,false,,Congenital retinoschisis disorder,,birnlex_12829
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_888,Microfilament,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_878,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Microfilament,,false,,"",,birnlex_888
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_473,Maturation stage,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#EnumerationClass,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-11-18,,Maturation stage,,false,,"",,birnlex_473
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12823,Usher syndrome type I,Usher syndrome type 1,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12821,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D052245,,umlsCUI:C0339533|meshUID:D052245,,2007-11-18,,Usher syndrome type I,,false,,Usher syndrome type 1,,birnlex_12823
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_571,Chromadorea,Adenophorea|Chromadorea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_578,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=119089|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140838,,umlsCUI:C0162600|ncbiTaxUID:119089|gbifUID:13140838|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242353,,2007-08-03,,Chromadorea,,false,,Adenophorea|Chromadorea,,birnlex_571
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11043,Reference,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Role,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-02-21,,Reference,,false,,"",,birnlex_11043
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_392,Callicebus,titi monkeys|Callicebus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_391,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9522|http://data.gbif.org/species/13184929,,umlsCUI:C1265477|ncbiTaxUID:9522|gbifUID:13184929|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345209,,2007-08-02,,Callicebus,,false,,titi monkeys|Callicebus,,birnlex_392
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_461,Mouse adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_228,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Mouse adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_461
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_185,Decapoda,Decapoda,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_304,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6683|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141225,,umlsCUI:C0323856|ncbiTaxUID:6683|gbifUID:13141225|gbifTaxonKeyUID:218459,,2007-08-03,,Decapoda,,false,,Decapoda,,birnlex_185
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1853,Topographical memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1857,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0814087,,2007-08-22,,Topographical memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1853
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1855,Memory recall,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1818,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-22,,Memory recall,,false,,"",,birnlex_1855
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1854,Sensory stimulus triggered activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Sensory stimulus triggered activity,,true,,"",,birnlex_1854
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1858,Auditory stimulus triggered activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Auditory stimulus triggered activity,,true,,"",,birnlex_1858
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1857,Spatial memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1876,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0814087,,2007-08-22,,Spatial memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1857
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1859,Requested recall,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1855,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-22,,Requested recall,,false,,"",,birnlex_1859
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1851,Inductive reasoning activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1906,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Inductive reasoning activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1851
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1850,Autobiographical memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1859,"",,true,,"Memory that involves the conscious recall or recognition of one???s own life.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0561843,,2007-08-22,,Autobiographical memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1850
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1852,Verbal function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1864,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Verbal function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1852
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1856,Working memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1859,"",,true,,"Memory that involves the conscious encoding, storing and retrieving information encountered recently
",,"",,"",,2007-08-22,,Working memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1856
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_6,Constitutional part of organismal object,anatomical_object,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_5,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Constitutional part of organismal object,,false,,anatomical_object,,birnlex_6
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7280,Armina lovenii,Armina loveni,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7278,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71480|http://data.gbif.org/species/13779305|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78571,,umlsCUI:C1028709|ncbiTaxUID:71480|gbifUID:13779305|itisUID:78571,,2008-02-05,,Armina lovenii,,false,,Armina loveni,,birnlex_7280
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_728,Ventral posteroinferior nucleus,"nucleus thalamicus posteromedialis, pars inferior|nucleus ventrocaudalis parvocellularis extremus (Hassler)|nucleus ventralis posterior inferior|ventral posterior inferior nucleus of thalamus|nucleus ventralis posterior inferior thalami|ventroposterior inferior thalamic nucleus|ventral posterior inferior nucleus",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1671,VPI,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=333,,umlsCUI:C0175291|nnUID:333,,2007-03-04,,Ventral posteroinferior nucleus,,false,,"nucleus thalamicus posteromedialis, pars inferior|nucleus ventrocaudalis parvocellularis extremus (Hassler)|nucleus ventralis posterior inferior|ventral posterior inferior nucleus of thalamus|nucleus ventralis posterior inferior thalami|ventroposterior inferior thalamic nucleus|ventral posterior inferior nucleus",,birnlex_728
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7283,Triophidae,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7282,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=154636|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144890|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78349,,umlsCUI:C1091923|ncbiTaxUID:154636|gbifUID:13144890|itisUID:78349,,2008-02-05,,Triophidae,,false,,"",,birnlex_7283
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7287,Triopha maculata,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7285,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=252570|http://data.gbif.org/species/13786571|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78333,,umlsCUI:C1473331|ncbiTaxUID:252570|gbifUID:13786571|itisUID:78333,,2008-02-05,,Triopha maculata,,false,,"",,birnlex_7287
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7289,First filial generation strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,F1,,false,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0314650,,2008-02-05,,First filial generation strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7289
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7285,Triopha,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7284,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=76174|http://data.gbif.org/species/13240669|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78329,,umlsCUI:C1085699|ncbiTaxUID:76174|gbifUID:13240669|itisUID:78329,,2008-02-05,,Triopha,,false,,"",,birnlex_7285
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7288,Isogenic strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-02-05,,Isogenic strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7288
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7284,Polyceridae,Polyceratidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7282,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71317|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144883|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78308,,umlsCUI:Polyceridae|ncbiTaxUID:71317|gbifUID:13144883|itisUID:78308,,2008-02-05,,Polyceridae,,false,,Polyceratidae,,birnlex_7284
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7282,Anadoridoidea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7281,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=216335,,umlsCUI:C1228817|ncbiTaxUID:216335,,2008-02-05,,Anadoridoidea,,false,,"",,birnlex_7282
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7281,Doridina,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7242,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=216331,,umlsCUI:C1228814|ncbiTaxUID:216331,,2008-02-05,,Doridina,,false,,"",,birnlex_7281
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7286,Triopha catalinae,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7285,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=76175|http://data.gbif.org/species/13786569|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78332,,umlsCUI:C1031709|ncbiTaxUID:76175|gbifUID:13786569|itisUID:78332,,2008-02-05,,Triopha catalinae,,false,,"",,birnlex_7286
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1060,Regional part of medullary reticular formation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Regional part of medullary reticular formation,,false,,"",,birnlex_1060
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_106,129S1/SvImJ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_219,129,,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
Type: Segregating Inbred
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling         (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: b
Generation: F64 (14-DEC-06)
Appearance
   white-bellied agouti
   Related Genotype: Aw/Aw

Important Note
This strain is homozygous for Gnat2cpfl3, cone photoreceptor function loss 3, which affects bright light (photopic) vision.

Strain Description
Historically, the 129 inbred mice are known for the high incidence of spontaneous testicular teratomas, though the incidence differs between substrains.(1-3% in 129 parental substrains; 30% in teratoma substrains.) More recently, 129 mice are widely used in the production of targeted mutations due to the availability of multiple embryonic stem cell lines derived from them. There is major genetic variation within the 129 ""family"", which has led to an update of the nomenclature and a division of the substrains into three major groups: parental substrains (129P), steel substrains (129S) and ""teratoma"" substrains (129T). Investigators using 129 substrains for targeted mutagenesis should be careful in the selection of the appropriate 129 substrain to match the embryonic stem cell line. For a complete history of the numerous 129 substrains, see Simpson, et al., 1997.
In response to challenge, 129S1/SvImJ mice develop immune-mediated nephritis characterized by proteinuria, glomerulonephritis and tubulointerstitial disease (Xie et al., 2004).

Strain Development
129S1/SvImJ was developed to serve as a control inbred strain for many of the steel-derived ES cell lines (e.g. W9.5 and CJ7). SSLP marker analysis indicates that 129S1/SvImJ is identical to 129S1/Sv +p +Tyr-c KitlSl-J/+ except for the region surrounding the Kitl gene on Chr 10. 129S1/SvImJ was derived from 129S1/Sv-+p +Tyr-c KitlSl-J/+ (Stock No. 000090). The steel-Jackson mutation (KitlSl-J, formerly MgfSl-J), is segregating in Stock No. 000090. KitlSl-J was removed in 1995, at F26, by selective breeding to produce 129/Sv-+p +Tyr-c +Kitl-SlJ (Stock No. 002448, see Simpson et al., 1997). This name was later shortened to simply 129/SvImJ. Subsequently designated 129S3/SvImJ (Festing et al., 1999), this strain was renamed 129S1/SvImJ in February, 2001 to emphasize its relationship to Stock No. 000090.
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/002448.html,,jaxMiceUID:002448,,2007-08-23,,129S1/SvImJ,,false,,"",,birnlex_106
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,Superficial feature part of cerebral cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_940,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-05,,Superficial feature part of cerebral cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1063
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1065,Brachium of superior colliculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1023,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=465,,umlsCUI:C0175368|nnUID:465,,2006-10-07,,Brachium of superior colliculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1065
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1069,Predominantly white regional part of pontine tegmentum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1041,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly white regional part of pontine tegmentum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1069
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1062,Ear,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4,"",,true,,"* The hearing and equilibrium system of the body. It consists of three parts: the EXTERNAL EAR, the MIDDLE EAR, and the INNER EAR. Sound waves are transmitted through this organ where vibration is transduced to nerve signals that pass through the ACOUSTIC NERVE to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. The inner ear also contains the vestibular organ that maintains equilibrium by transducing signals to the VESTIBULAR NERVE. (MSH)
* The organ of hearing: composed of the external ear, which includes the auricle and the external acoustic, or auditory, meatus; the middle ear, or the tympanic cavity with its ossicles; and the internal ear or inner ear, or labyrinth, which includes the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea. SEE ALSO auricle. SYN auris. (NCI)
* organ of hearing and of equilibrium, consisting of
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0521421,,2007-10-04,,Ear,,false,,"",,birnlex_1062
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1068,Regional part of solitary nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Regional part of solitary nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1068
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1066,Stria medullaris,stria medullaris (Wenzel - Wenzel)|stria medullaris thalami|stria medullaris of thalamus|stria habenularis|stria medullaris thalamica,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1620,sm,,true,,"White matter pathway located in the superior wall of the third ventricle along the dorsal-medial margin of the diencephalon; contains axons that interconnect the anterior hypothalamus and septal nuclei in the medial basal forebrain with the habenula, a component of the epithalamus. (http://www.sylvius.com/index/s/stria_medullaris.html)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=281,,umlsCUI:C0228321|nnUID:281,,2007-03-04,,Stria medullaris,,false,,stria medullaris (Wenzel - Wenzel)|stria medullaris thalami|stria medullaris of thalamus|stria habenularis|stria medullaris thalamica,,birnlex_1066
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1067,Predominantly gray regional part of telencephalon,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1700,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly gray regional part of telencephalon,,false,,"",,birnlex_1067
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1061,Predominantly gray regional part of pontine tegmentum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1041,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-10,,Predominantly gray regional part of pontine tegmentum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1061
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1064,Inferior transverse frontopolar gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1273,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1233666840,,nnUID:1233666840,,2006-10-08,,Inferior transverse frontopolar gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1064
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_129,Guenon,guenon|Cercopithecus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_524,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9533|http://data.gbif.org/species/13184930,,umlsCUI:C0007753|ncbiTaxUID:9533|gbifUID:13184930|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345253,,2007-08-06,,Guenon,,false,,guenon|Cercopithecus,,birnlex_129
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1295,Posterior parahippocampal gyrus,parahippocampal gyrus (Insausti),,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1285,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=151,,umlsCUI:C0694597|nnUID:151,,2006-10-07,,Posterior parahippocampal gyrus,,false,,parahippocampal gyrus (Insausti),,birnlex_1295
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1290,Tuberomammillary nucleus dorsal part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1281,TMd,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=309,,bamsUID:309,,2007-08-19,,Tuberomammillary nucleus dorsal part,,false,,"",,birnlex_1290
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1297,Posterior horn lateral ventricle,posterior horn of the lateral ventricle|occipital horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1270,"",,true,,"Part of the lateral ventricle that extends posteriorly into the occipital lobe.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0152282,,2006-09-28,,Posterior horn lateral ventricle,,false,,posterior horn of the lateral ventricle|occipital horn,,birnlex_1297
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1299,Medial mammillary nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1697,MM,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=359|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=4462,,umlsCUI:C1289568|nnUID:359|bamsUID:4462,,2007-08-19,,Medial mammillary nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1299
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1298,Stratum radiatum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1192,"",,true,,"The term Stratum radiatum is a cytoarchitectural term denoting the layer of the hippocampus located deep to the Stratum lacunosum-moleculare and superficial to the Stratum pyramidale hippocampi (Stephan-75) (NeuroNames).|The layer located immediately above the pyramidal cell layer in CA2 and CA1 and suprficial to the stratum lucidum in CA3.  Suprapyramidal region in which CA3 to CA3 associational connections and CA3 to CA1 Schaffer collateral connections are located.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=140,,nnUID:140,,2006-10-07,,Stratum radiatum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1298
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1291,Periamygdaloid area,periamygdaloid cortex|cortical amygdaloid nucleus|periamygdaloid region|semilunar gyrus|ventral cortical nucleus of amygdala,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1285,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=148,,umlsCUI:C0458328|nnUID:148,,2006-10-07,,Periamygdaloid area,,false,,periamygdaloid cortex|cortical amygdaloid nucleus|periamygdaloid region|semilunar gyrus|ventral cortical nucleus of amygdala,,birnlex_1291
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1292,Inferior horn of the lateral ventricle,temporal horn of lateral ventricle,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1270,"",,true,,"The part of the lateral ventricle extending downward and anteriorly in the temporal lobe.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0152283,,2006-09-28,,Inferior horn of the lateral ventricle,,false,,temporal horn of lateral ventricle,,birnlex_1292
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1294,Tuberomammillary nucleus ventral part,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1281,TMv,,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=2015,,bamsUID:2015,,2007-08-19,,Tuberomammillary nucleus ventral part,,false,,"",,birnlex_1294
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1296,Medial lemniscus of midbrain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,mlmb,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=524,,umlsCUI:C0175406|nnUID:524,,2006-10-07,,Medial lemniscus of midbrain,,false,,"",,birnlex_1296
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1293,Predominantly gray dorsal regional part of thalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1679,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Predominantly gray dorsal regional part of thalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1293
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_911,posterior lobe of the cerebellum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1076,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,posterior lobe of the cerebellum,,false,,"",,birnlex_911
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12609,Neurofibrosarcoma,Neurogenic Sarcoma,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12602,"",,true,,"A malignant tumor that arises from small cutaneous nerves, is locally aggressive, and has a potential for metastasis. Characteristic histopathologic features include proliferating atypical spindle cells with slender wavy and pointed nuclei, hypocellular areas, and areas featuring organized whorls of fibroblastic proliferation. The most common primary sites are the extremities, retroperitoneum, and trunk. These tumors tend to present in childhood, often in association with NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1 (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018319,,meshUID:D018319,,2007-10-05,,Neurofibrosarcoma,,false,,Neurogenic Sarcoma,,birnlex_12609
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_437,Gastropod,gastropods|gastropods|Gastropoda,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_428,"",,true,,"* A class in the phylum MOLLUSCA comprised of SNAILS and slugs. The former have coiled external shells and the latter usually lack shells. (MSH)
* class of the phylum Mollusca that includes the snails, whelks, slugs, and limpets. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6448|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140982,,umlsCUI:C0324023|ncbiTaxUID:6448|gbifUID:13140982|gbifTaxonKeyUID:196979,,2007-08-03,,Gastropod,,false,,gastropods|gastropods|Gastropoda,,birnlex_437
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_915,Substantia innominata,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1067,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=256,,umlsCUI:C0038589|nnUID:256,,2006-10-05,,Substantia innominata,,false,,"",,birnlex_915
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_581,A/HeJ,AHe,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_568,"",,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: a
Generation: F272 (14-DEC-06)
Appearance
   albino
   Related Genotype: a/a Tyrp1b/Tyrp1b Tyrc/Tyrc

Strain Description
Developed by LC Strong in 1921 from a cross between a Cold Spring Harbor albino and a Bagg albino, the A inbred strain is used widely used in cancer and immunology research. It is highly susceptible to induction of congenital cleft palate by cortisone. It has a high incidence of spontaneous lung adenomas and lung tumors readily develop in response to carcinogens. High percentage of mammary adenocarcinomas (a large proportion acinar type) develop in multiparous females. Rare spontaneous myoepitheliomas arising from myoepithelial cells of various exocrine glands have been observed in The Jackson Laboratory substrains.

A small percent (4%) of nonproductive males are hermaphrodites. An additional 17% of nonproductive males have abnormally small testes containing no sperm.
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000645.html,,jaxMiceUID:000645,,2007-08-23,,A/HeJ,,false,,AHe,,birnlex_581
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_342,Annelida/Echiura/Pogonophora group,Annelida/Echiura/Pogonophora group,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_334,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=193545,,umlsCUI:C1215793|ncbiTaxUID:193545,,2007-08-03,,Annelida/Echiura/Pogonophora group,,false,,Annelida/Echiura/Pogonophora group,,birnlex_342
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12722,Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12719,"",,true,,"A heterogeneous group of primarily familial disorders characterized by myoclonic seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, ataxia, progressive intellectual deterioration, and neuronal degeneration. These include LAFORA DISEASE; MERRF SYNDROME; NEURONAL CEROID-LIPOFUSCINOSIS; sialidosis (see MUCOLIPIDOSES), and UNVERRICHT-LUNDBORG SYNDROME (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020191,,meshUID:D020191,,2007-10-08,,Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy,,false,,"",,birnlex_12722
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12543,"Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Infant-Type","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12542,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007966,,meshUID:D007966,,2007-10-05,,"Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Infant-Type",,false,,"",,birnlex_12543
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12734,Benign Neonatal Epilepsy,Benign Neonatal Convulsions,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12718,"",,true,,"A condition marked by recurrent seizures that occur during the first 4-6 weeks of life despite an otherwise benign neonatal course. Autosomal dominant familial and sporadic forms have been identified. Seizures generally consist of brief episodes of tonic posturing and other movements, apnea, eye deviations, and blood pressure fluctuations. These tend to remit after the 6th week of life. The risk of developing epilepsy at an older age is moderately increased in the familial form of this disorder (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020936,,meshUID:D020936,,2007-10-08,,Benign Neonatal Epilepsy,,false,,Benign Neonatal Convulsions,,birnlex_12734
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_840,Lumbar spinal cord ventral column,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1647,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Lumbar spinal cord ventral column,,false,,"",,birnlex_840
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12816,Familial macular degeneration,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12811,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-11-18,,Familial macular degeneration,,false,,"",,birnlex_12816
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_815,Predominantly gray regional part of tectum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_795,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly gray regional part of tectum,,false,,"",,birnlex_815
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_524,Cercopithecinae,Cercopithecinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_463,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9528,,umlsCUI:C0085225|ncbiTaxUID:9528,,2006-10-07,,Cercopithecinae,,false,,Cercopithecinae,,birnlex_524
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_801,Vagus nerve,Cranial nerve X|Tenth cranial nerve,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1623,10n,,true,,"* The 10th cranial nerve. The vagus is a mixed nerve which contains somatic afferents (from skin in back of the ear and the external auditory meatus), visceral afferents (from the pharynx, larynx, thorax, and abdomen), parasympathetic efferents (to the thorax and abdomen), and efferents to striated muscle (of the larynx and pharynx). (MSH)
* tenth cranial nerve; a mixed nerve which contains somatic and visceral afferents, parasympathetic efferents, and efferents to striated muscle. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=699,,umlsCUI:C0042276|nnUID:699,,2007-08-20,,Vagus nerve,,false,,Cranial nerve X|Tenth cranial nerve,,birnlex_801
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12771,Consciousness Disorder,Depressed Level of Consciousness|Semiconsciousness|Altered Level of Consciousness,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12669,"",,true,,"Organic mental disorders in which there is impairment of the ability to maintain awareness of self and environment and to respond to environmental stimuli. Dysfunction of the cerebral hemispheres or brain stem RETICULAR FORMATION may result in this condition (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D003244,,meshUID:D003244,,2007-10-08,,Consciousness Disorder,,false,,Depressed Level of Consciousness|Semiconsciousness|Altered Level of Consciousness,,birnlex_12771
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_325,Absynninian guinea pig,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_297,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0324523,,2007-08-06,,Absynninian guinea pig,,false,,"",,birnlex_325
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12798,Retinal disease,retinal disorder|retinopathy|retinopathia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12797,"",,true,,"Pathologic condition of the innermost of the three tunics of the eyeball or retina. (CSP)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012164,,umlsCUI:C0035309|meshUID:D012164,,2007-11-18,,Retinal disease,,false,,retinal disorder|retinopathy|retinopathia,,birnlex_12798
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_548,129T2/SvEmsJ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_219,129,,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
Type: Segregating Inbred
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling         (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: b
Appearance
   light-bellied agouti chinchilla
   Related Genotype: Aw/Aw Tyrc-ch/Tyrc-ch

Important Note
This strain is homozygous for Cdh23ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, which on this background results in progressive hearing loss with onset after 10 months of age.

Strain Description
Historically, the 129 inbred mice are known for the high incidence of spontaneous testicular teratomas, though the incidence differs between substrains. (1-3% in 129 parental substrains; 30% in teratoma substrains.) More recently 129 mice are widely used in the production of targeted mutations due to the availability of multiple embryonic stem cell lines derived from them. There is major genetic variation within the 129 ""family"", which has led to an update of the nomenclature and a division of the substrains into three major groups: parental substrains (129P), steel substrains (129S) and ""teratoma"" substrains (129T). Investigators using 129 substrains for targeted mutagenesis should be careful in the selection of the appropriate 129 substrain to match the embryonic stem cell line. For a complete history of the numerous 129 substrains, see Simpson, et al., 1997.
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/002065.html,,jaxMiceUID:002065,,2007-08-23,,129T2/SvEmsJ,,false,,"",,birnlex_548
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_380,DBA,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_189,"",,true,,"Origin: Little 1909 from stock segregating for coat colour. Oldest of all inbred strains of mice. In 1929-30 crosses were made between substrains, and several new substrains established, including the widely used substrains /1 and /2. Differences between the substrains are probably too large to be accounted for by mutation, and are probably due to substantial residual heterozygosity following the crosses between substrains. Thus DBA/1 and DBA/2 differ at least at the following loci: Car2, Ce2, Hc, H2, If1, Lsh, Tla, and Qa3. With such large differences, they should probably be regarded as different strains rather than substrains of the same strain. In this listing the two are listed separately. DBA/LiA differs from /1 and /2 at the Gpd1 locus, and is similar to DBA/2 at the Tla locus. Note that unfostered substrains carry the mammary tumour virus and have a high indicence of mammary tumours.
",,"",,"",,2007-08-14,,DBA,,false,,"",,birnlex_380
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_453,Apogastropoda,Apogastropoda,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_444,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=216289,,umlsCUI:C1228774|ncbiTaxUID:216289,,2007-08-03,,Apogastropoda,,false,,Apogastropoda,,birnlex_453
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_399,Eukaryota,eucaryotes|Eucaryotae|Eukarya|eukaryotes|Eukaryota,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=2759,,umlsCUI:C0684063|ncbiTaxUID:2759,,2007-06-03,,Eukaryota,,false,,eucaryotes|Eucaryotae|Eukarya|eukaryotes|Eukaryota,,birnlex_399
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_693,Middle elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_691,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Middle elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_693
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_255,Eunemobius,Eunemobius,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_333,"",,true,,,,http://data.gbif.org/species/13228713,,gbifUID:13228713|gbifTaxonKeyUID:188727,,2007-08-03,,Eunemobius,,false,,Eunemobius,,birnlex_255
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2556,Base of the cochlear canal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2554,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0458766,,2007-08-28,,Base of the cochlear canal,,false,,"",,birnlex_2556
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2551,Superior part of vestibular ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2550,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1186166,,2007-08-28,,Superior part of vestibular ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2551
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2557,Cupula of the cochlear canal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2554,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0458764,,2007-08-28,,Cupula of the cochlear canal,,false,,"",,birnlex_2557
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2553,Cochlear canal,Spiral canal of cochlea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1019,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0458767,,2007-08-28,,Cochlear canal,,false,,Spiral canal of cochlea,,birnlex_2553
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2559,Terminal part of the cochlear canal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2554,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0458768,,2007-08-28,,Terminal part of the cochlear canal,,false,,"",,birnlex_2559
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2555,Apex of the cochlear canal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2554,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0458765,,2007-08-28,,Apex of the cochlear canal,,false,,"",,birnlex_2555
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2552,Inferior part of vestibular ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2550,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1186167,,2007-08-28,,Inferior part of vestibular ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2552
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2558,Vestibular fissure of the cochlear canal,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2554,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0458761,,2007-08-28,,Vestibular fissure of the cochlear canal,,false,,"",,birnlex_2558
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2550,Regional part of vestibular ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2597,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Regional part of vestibular ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2550
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2554,Regional part of cochlear canal,division of cochlear canal,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1039,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0458763,,2007-08-25,,Regional part of cochlear canal,,false,,division of cochlear canal,,birnlex_2554
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_344,Cyprinoidea,Cyprinoidei|Cyprinoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_459,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30727,,umlsCUI:C1003344|ncbiTaxUID:30727,,2007-07-27,,Cyprinoidea,,false,,Cyprinoidei|Cyprinoidea,,birnlex_344
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_254,Wistar Rat,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_160,"",,true,,"A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0034716,,2007-08-05,,Wistar Rat,,false,,"",,birnlex_254
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2543,Fovea,centre of fovea|fovea centralis|centre of macula,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2541,"",,true,,"* An area approximately 1.5 millimeters in diameter within the macula lutea where the retina thins out greatly because of the oblique shifting of all layers except the pigment epithelium layer. It includes the sloping walls of the fovea (clivus) and contains a few rods in its periphery. In its center (foveola) are the cones most adapted to yield high visual acuity, each cone being connected to only one ganglion cell. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) (MSH)
* Area consisting of a small depression in the retina containing only cones and where vision is most acute. (NCI)
* Centrally located and depressed portion of the retina containing only cone photoreceptors. (PSY)
* area within the macula lutea where the retina thins out greatly because of the oblique shifting of all layers except the pigment epithelium layer; includes the sloping walls of the fovea (clivus) and contains a few rods in its periphery; in its center (foveola) are the cones most adapted to yield high visual acuity, each cone being connected to only one ganglion cell. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0450290,,2007-08-28,,Fovea,,false,,centre of fovea|fovea centralis|centre of macula,,birnlex_2543
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2545,Regional part of fovea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2541,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Regional part of fovea,,false,,"",,birnlex_2545
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2546,Cytoarchitectural part of cerebral cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1173,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Cytoarchitectural part of cerebral cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_2546
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2540,Macula,macula lutea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1793,"",,true,,"An oval area in the retina, 3 to 5 mm in diameter, usually located temporal to the posterior pole of the eye and slightly below the level of the optic disk. It is characterized by the presence of a yellow pigment diffusely permeating the inner layers, contains the fovea centralis in its center, and provides the best phototropic visual acuity. It is devoid of retinal blood vessels, except in its periphery, and receives nourishment from the choriocapillaris of the choroid. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) (MSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1284755,,2007-08-28,,Macula,,false,,macula lutea,,birnlex_2540
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2541,Regional part of macula,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1793,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Regional part of macula,,false,,"",,birnlex_2541
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2544,Clivus of fovea centralis,clivus of macula lutea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2545,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0929757,,2007-08-28,,Clivus of fovea centralis,,false,,clivus of macula lutea,,birnlex_2544
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2548,Ganglion part of peripheral nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1122,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Ganglion part of peripheral nervous system,,false,,"",,birnlex_2548
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2549,Vestibular ganglion,Scarpas ganglion,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2597,"",,true,,"The term vestibular ganglion refers to the ganglion at the base of the vestibule that contains the cell bodies of the primary afferents innervating the vestibular organs. These afferent fibers course centrally in the vestibulocochlear nerve to the vestibular nuclei in the medulla oblongata. The vestibular ganglion is not part of the brain (Carpenter-83).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=486,,umlsCUI:C0446706|nnUID:486,,2007-08-28,,Vestibular ganglion,,false,,Scarpas ganglion,,birnlex_2549
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2542,Macula lutea proper,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2541,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0934637,,2007-08-28,,Macula lutea proper,,false,,"",,birnlex_2542
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2547,Neocortex,isocortex|neopallium|homotypical cortex,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2546,"",,true,,"* The term neocortex refers to those areas of cerebral cortex defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture that have six layers. Starting from the cortical surface the layers are: molecular layer (I), external granular layer (II), external pyramidal layer (III), internal granular layer (IV), internal pyramidal layer (V), and multiform layer (VI). Neocortex is most prominent in the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe, the temporal lobe and the occipital lobe, less so in the cingulate gyrus, the parahippocampal gyrus and the insula. It is composed of two subdivisions: true isocortex and proisocortex (Carpenter-83) (NN)
* The largest portion of the CEREBRAL CORTEX. It is composed of NEURONS arranged in six layers. (MSH)
* the newer, 6 layered portion of the cerebral cortex showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=754,,umlsCUI:C0175173|nnUID:754,,2007-08-28,,Neocortex,,false,,isocortex|neopallium|homotypical cortex,,birnlex_2547
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12792,Anterior Cerebral Artery Infarction,ACA Infarction|Anterior Cerebral Artery Stroke|Anterior Cerebral Artery Syndrome|Heubner Artery Infarction|Anterior Cerebral Artery Circulation Infarction|Anterior Cerebral Artery Distribution Infarction,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12791,"",,true,,"An infarction in the vascular distribution of the anterior cerebral artery which supplies the majority of the medial surface of the cerebral hemispheres, and provides branches (including Heubner's artery) to the anterior limb of the internal capsule, head of the CAUDATE NUCLEUS, and anterior GLOBUS PALLIDUS. Clinical manifestations may include contralateral lower extremity weakness and sensory loss. Bilateral anterior cerebral artery infarctions are associated with abulia, PARAPLEGIA, and URINARY INCONTINENCE (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020243,,meshUID:D020243,,2007-10-08,,Anterior Cerebral Artery Infarction,,false,,ACA Infarction|Anterior Cerebral Artery Stroke|Anterior Cerebral Artery Syndrome|Heubner Artery Infarction|Anterior Cerebral Artery Circulation Infarction|Anterior Cerebral Artery Distribution Infarction,,birnlex_12792
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_370,Gryllus,Gryllus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_333,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6998|http://data.gbif.org/species/13188758,,umlsCUI:C0998383|ncbiTaxUID:6998|gbifUID:13188758|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1946787,,2007-08-03,,Gryllus,,false,,Gryllus,,birnlex_370
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_636,melanogaster group,melanogaster group,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_156,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=32346,,umlsCUI:C1004080|ncbiTaxUID:32346,,2007-08-03,,melanogaster group,,false,,melanogaster group,,birnlex_636
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_995,Regional part of hypothalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1685,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Regional part of hypothalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_995
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12624,Ganglioglioma,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12618,"",,true,,"Rare indolent tumors comprised of neoplastic glial and neuronal cells which occur primarily in children and young adults. Benign lesions tend to be associated with long survival unless the tumor degenerates into a histologically malignant form. They tend to occur in the optic nerve and white matter of the brain and spinal cord (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018303,,meshUID:D018303,,2007-10-05,,Ganglioglioma,,false,,"",,birnlex_12624
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_871,Spinal cord as regional part of central nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-04,,Spinal cord as regional part of central nervous system,,true,,"",,birnlex_871
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_292,SJL,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_189,J,,true,,"A strain of laboratory mouse. Inbr: F104 (J). Albino. Genet: c, p, rd. Origin: Swiss Webster outbred stock from three sources that were brought to The Jackson Laboratory between 1938 and 1943, and pen-bred until 1955, when sib-mating was started. Although the strain has been developed relatively recently, it has rapidly become widely used owing to the high incidence of reticulum cell sarcomas resembling Hodgkin's disease. General biological data on the strain have been reviewed by Crispens (1973). Carries the pink-eyed dilution gene, p, which is derived from Asian mice of the Mus musculus type (see also strains 129/J, P/J and FS/Ei) (Brilliant et al, 1994)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-14,,SJL,,false,,"",,birnlex_292
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12564,Subacute Combined Degeneration,Subacute Combined Neuropathy Degeneration,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12507,"",,true,,"A neuropathy due to VITAMIN B 12 DEFICIENCY or to excessive NITROUS OXIDE inhalation. It is associated with overproduction of the myelinolytic TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D052879,,meshUID:D052879,,2007-10-05,,Subacute Combined Degeneration,,false,,Subacute Combined Neuropathy Degeneration,,birnlex_12564
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_385,Pitheciidae,Pitheciidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_127,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=376919|http://data.gbif.org/species/13149074,,ncbiTaxUID:376919|gbifUID:13149074|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1732179,,2007-08-02,,Pitheciidae,,false,,Pitheciidae,,birnlex_385
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_421,Holtzman Sprague-Dawley rat,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_266,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0324535,,2007-08-13,,Holtzman Sprague-Dawley rat,,false,,"",,birnlex_421
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_904,Flocculonodular lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1076,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Flocculonodular lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_904
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11039,Comment,Note,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Comment,,false,,Note,,birnlex_11039
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12677,Traumatic Stress Disorder,Stress Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12671,"",,true,,"Anxiety disorders manifested by the development of characteristic symptoms following a psychologically traumatic event that is outside the normal range of usual human experience. Symptoms include re-experiencing the traumatic event, increased arousal, and numbing of responsiveness to or reduced involvement with the external world. Traumatic stress disorders can be further classified by the time of onset and the duration of these symptoms (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D040921,,meshUID:D040921,,2007-10-05,,Traumatic Stress Disorder,,false,,Stress Disorder,,birnlex_12677
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_684,Middle adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_681,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Middle adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_684
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_921,Regional part of neurohypophysis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1576,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of neurohypophysis,,false,,"",,birnlex_921
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12766,Paranoid Schizophrenia,Delusional Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2104,"",,true,,"A chronic form of schizophrenia characterized primarily by the presence of persecutory or grandiose delusions, often associated with hallucination (MeSH)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012563,,meshUID:D012563,,2007-10-08,,Paranoid Schizophrenia,,false,,Delusional Disorder,,birnlex_12766
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12728,Complex Partial Epilepsy,Complex Partial Seizure Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12726,"",,true,,"A disorder characterized by recurrent partial seizures marked by impairment of cognition. During the seizure the individual may experience a wide variety of psychic phenomenon including formed hallucinations, illusions, deja vu, intense emotional feelings, confusion, and spatial disorientation. Focal motor activity, sensory alterations and AUTOMATISM may also occur. Complex partial seizures often originate from foci in one or both temporal lobes. The etiology may be idiopathic (cryptogenic partial complex epilepsy) or occur as a secondary manifestation of a focal cortical lesion (symptomatic partial complex epilepsy) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D017029,,meshUID:D017029,,2007-10-08,,Complex Partial Epilepsy,,false,,Complex Partial Seizure Disorder,,birnlex_12728
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15004,Temperature stimulus transduction,sensory transduction of temperature stimulus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15000,"",,true,,"The series of events in which a sensory temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. [GO:ai] (GO)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1659756,,2008-03-13,,Temperature stimulus transduction,,false,,sensory transduction of temperature stimulus,,birnlex_15004
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3005,Movement control assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2025,"",,true,,"A behavioral instrument consisting of a series of patient-answer and/or clinician-answered questions along with metrics for performing specific movement related tasks both voluntary and involuntary designed to assess the state of the patients pyramidal, extrapyramidal, and reflex movement pathways.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Movement control assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_3005
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3008,Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3005,Barnes,,true,,"The Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale is an assessment of akathisia which is a movement dysfunction. It is a four-item scale to assess the presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. It is the most widely used comprehensive rating scale for akathisia, including both objective items (eg observed restlessness) and subjective items (eg patient's awareness of restlessness and related distress), together with a global clinical assessment of akathisia. Global assessment is made on a scale of 0 to 5 with comprehensive definitions provided for each anchor point on scale: 0=absent; 1=questionable; 2=mild akathisia; 3=moderate akathisia; 4=marked akathisia; 5=severe akathisia.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0450978,,2008-03-14,,Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale,,false,,"",,birnlex_3008
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_300,Chimpanzee,chimpanzee|Pan troglodytes,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_290,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9598|http://data.gbif.org/species/13803551,,umlsCUI:C0008111|ncbiTaxUID:9598|gbifUID:13803551|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345363,,2007-08-03,,Chimpanzee,,false,,chimpanzee|Pan troglodytes,,birnlex_300
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3003,Socio-demographic assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2018,"",,true,,"A evaluative instrument collecting together either individual and/or family related questions and/or data values all designed to evaluate the dependence of a particular trait or disorder on social, economic and/or familial environmental factors.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Socio-demographic assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_3003
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3000,Affective assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3004,"",,true,,"An neuropsychiatric instrument consisting of a series of patient-answer and/or clinician-answered questions designed to assess the affective state of the patient.  Typically score ranges are mapped to particular stages or states along an affective continuum such as depressive state.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Affective assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_3000
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3001,Genetic assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2018,"",,true,,"A evaluative instrument collecting together either individual and/or pedigree related questions and/or data values all designed to evaluate the dependence of a particular trait or disorder on genetic variability.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Genetic assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_3001
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3009,Beck Depression Inventory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3000,BDI,,true,,"A survey completed by a patient, with each answer scored on a scale of 0 to 3, designed to measure presence of depression. (NCI)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0451022,,2008-03-14,,Beck Depression Inventory,,false,,"",,birnlex_3009
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3006,Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3005,AIMS,,true,,"The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs, such as tardive dystonia and chronic akathisia, as well as 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in three main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0450978,,2008-03-14,,Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale,,false,,"",,birnlex_3006
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3004,Mental state assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2018,"",,true,,"An neuropsychiatric instrument consisting of a series of patient-answer and/or clinician-answered questions designed to assess the mental state of the patient.  Typically score ranges are mapped to particular stages or states along a continuum such as depressive state.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Mental state assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_3004
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3007,Anxiety Status Inventory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3000,ASI,,true,,"The AIS is an assessment of anxiety, consists of 20 somatic and affective symptoms of anxiety. Each item is rated on severity from 1 to 4, where 1 indicates none and 4 indicates severe. The raw score range is from 20 - 80.  This is converted to a percentage, by dividing the raw score by 80 and multiplying by 100. Low scores or percentages indicate low levels of anxiety and high scores indicate high levels of anxiety.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0451594,,2008-03-14,,Anxiety Status Inventory,,false,,"",,birnlex_3007
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_931,Limitans nucleus,nucleus limitans opticus (Hassler)|nucleus limitans thalami|limitans thalamic nucleus|nucleus limitans,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_772,Lim,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=344,,umlsCUI:C0175299|nnUID:344,,2007-03-05,,Limitans nucleus,,false,,nucleus limitans opticus (Hassler)|nucleus limitans thalami|limitans thalamic nucleus|nucleus limitans,,birnlex_931
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12660,Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome,Kinsbourne Syndrome|Paraneoplastic Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Ataxia|Opsoclonus Myoclonus Ataxia|Dancing Eyes-Dancing Feet Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12638,"",,true,,"A neurological condition that is characterized by uncontrolled rapid irregular movements of the eye ( OPSOCLONUS) and the muscle ( MYOCLONUS) causing unsteady, trembling gait. It is also known as dancing eyes-dancing feet syndrome and is often associated with neoplasms, viral infections, or autoimmune disorders involving the nervous system (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D053578,,meshUID:D053578,,2007-10-05,,Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome,,false,,Kinsbourne Syndrome|Paraneoplastic Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Ataxia|Opsoclonus Myoclonus Ataxia|Dancing Eyes-Dancing Feet Syndrome,,birnlex_12660
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_874,Pyramidal neuron,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"A neuron consisting of a pyramidal shaped cell body, an apical dendrite existing from one apex of the pyramid and several basilar dendrites extending from the other apices.  Pyramidal cells are the major projection neurons of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0206441,,2006-09-28,,Pyramidal neuron,,true,,"",,birnlex_874
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12673,Neurocirculatory Asthenia,Cardiac Neurosis|Effort Syndrome|Hyperkinetic Heart Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12671,"",,true,,"A clinical syndrome characterized by palpitation, SHORTNESS OF BREATH, labored breathing, subjective complaints of effort and discomfort, all following slight EXERTION. Other symptoms may be DIZZINESS, tremulousness, SWEATING, and INSOMNIA. Neurocirculatory asthenia is most typically seen as a form of anxiety disorder (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009449,,meshUID:D009449,,2007-10-05,,Neurocirculatory Asthenia,,false,,Cardiac Neurosis|Effort Syndrome|Hyperkinetic Heart Syndrome,,birnlex_12673
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12704,Alcoholism,Chronic Alcoholic Intoxication|Alcohol Abuse,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12699,"",,true,,"A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D000437,,meshUID:D000437,,2007-10-08,,Alcoholism,,false,,Chronic Alcoholic Intoxication|Alcohol Abuse,,birnlex_12704
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_618,Neotrypaea,Neotrypaea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_151,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=177237|http://data.gbif.org/species/13180901,,umlsCUI:C1202909|ncbiTaxUID:177237|gbifUID:13180901|gbifTaxonKeyUID:327609,,2007-08-03,,Neotrypaea,,false,,Neotrypaea,,birnlex_618
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12675,Phobic Disorder,Phobia|Phobic Neurosis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12671,"",,true,,"Anxiety disorders in which the essential feature is persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation that the individual feels compelled to avoid. The individual recognizes the fear as excessive or unreasonable (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D010698,,meshUID:D010698,,2007-10-05,,Phobic Disorder,,false,,Phobia|Phobic Neurosis,,birnlex_12675
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_883,Cochlea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"* The part of the internal ear that is concerned with hearing. It forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, is conical, and is placed almost horizontally anterior to the vestibule. (MSH)
* The part of the internal ear that is concerned with hearing. It forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, is conical, and is placed almost horizontally anterior to the vestibule. (NCI)
* part of the internal ear that is concerned with hearing; forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, is conical, and is placed almost horizontally anterior to the vestibule. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1522514,,2007-10-04,,Cochlea,,true,,"",,birnlex_883
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_400,Aculeata,Aculeata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_503,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7434,,umlsCUI:C0998588|ncbiTaxUID:7434,,2007-08-03,,Aculeata,,false,,Aculeata,,birnlex_400
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4000,Frontomarginal sulcus,Sulcus frontomarginalis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,FMS,,true,,"The term frontomarginal sulcus (H) refers to a superficial feature of the human frontal lobe; it is located at the rostral margin of the orbital surface of the lobe (Ono-90). (NN)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=814,,umlsCUI:C0262269|nnUID:814,,2008-02-29,,Frontomarginal sulcus,,false,,Sulcus frontomarginalis,,birnlex_4000
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4005,Superficial feature part of forebrain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1677,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-02-29,,Superficial feature part of forebrain,,false,,"",,birnlex_4005
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4001,Telodiencephalic fissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4005,tdf,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=9,,umlsCUI:C0262340|nnUID:9,,2008-02-29,,Telodiencephalic fissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_4001
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4002,Cistern of lamina terminalis,Cisterna lamina terminalis|Lamina Terminalis Cistern,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4005,cislt,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=10,,umlsCUI:C0228153|nnUID:10,,2008-02-29,,Cistern of lamina terminalis,,false,,Cisterna lamina terminalis|Lamina Terminalis Cistern,,birnlex_4002
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4006,Intermediate frontal sulcus,Sulcus frontalis intermedius,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,intFS,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=43,,umlsCUI:C0228199|nnUID:43,,2008-02-29,,Intermediate frontal sulcus,,false,,Sulcus frontalis intermedius,,birnlex_4006
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4003,Chiasmatic cistern,Cisterna chiasmatica|Cisterna chiasmatis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4005,ccis,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=11,,umlsCUI:C0228152|nnUID:11,,2008-02-29,,Chiasmatic cistern,,false,,Cisterna chiasmatica|Cisterna chiasmatis,,birnlex_4003
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4004,Hippocampal sulcus,dentate fissure|Sulcus hippocampi|Hippocampal fissure,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4005,his,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=23,,umlsCUI:C0228251|nnUID:23,,2008-02-29,,Hippocampal sulcus,,false,,dentate fissure|Sulcus hippocampi|Hippocampal fissure,,birnlex_4004
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4008,Medial precentral sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,MPrCeS,,true,,"The term medial precentral sulcus (H) refers to a superficial feature of the frontal lobe that extends from the dorsal surface onto the medial surface of the superior frontal gyrus (Ono-90). (NN)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=810,,nnUID:810,,2008-02-29,,Medial precentral sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_4008
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4007,Regional part of posterior superior frontal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-02-29,,Regional part of posterior superior frontal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_4007
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4009,Transverse parietal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4034,"",,true,,"The term transverse parietal sulcus (H) refers to a sulcus in the human PARIETAL LOBE that branches dorsally from the intraparietal sulcus (Savel'ev-96). (NN)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=-262518499,,nnUID:-262518499,,2008-02-29,,Transverse parietal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_4009
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12622,Ependymoma,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12618,"",,true,,"Glioma derived from ependymocytes that tend to present as malignant intracranial tumors in children and as benign intraspinal neoplasms in adults. It may arise from any level of the ventricular system or central canal of the spinal cord. Intracranial ependymomas most frequently originate in the FOURTH VENTRICLE and histologically are densely cellular tumors which may contain ependymal tubules and perivascular pseudorosettes. Spinal ependymomas are usually benign papillary or myxopapillary tumors (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004806,,meshUID:D004806,,2007-10-05,,Ependymoma,,false,,"",,birnlex_12622
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_622,Euthyneura,Euthyneura,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_616,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=216307,,umlsCUI:C1215057|ncbiTaxUID:216307,,2007-08-03,,Euthyneura,,false,,Euthyneura,,birnlex_622
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_253,Coturnix,Coturnix,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_245,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9090|http://data.gbif.org/species/13182121,,umlsCUI:C0010199|ncbiTaxUID:9090|gbifUID:13182121|gbifTaxonKeyUID:237366,,2007-06-03,,Coturnix,,false,,Coturnix,,birnlex_253
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2536,Functional role of cell,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Role,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Functional role of cell,,false,,"",,birnlex_2536
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2530,Regional part of spiral organ of Corti,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1794,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Regional part of spiral organ of Corti,,false,,"",,birnlex_2530
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2537,Functional role of nerve cell,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2536,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Functional role of nerve cell,,false,,"",,birnlex_2537
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2531,Tectorial membrane of spiral organ of cochlea,Tectorial membrane of cochlea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2530,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1184928,,2007-08-25,,Tectorial membrane of spiral organ of cochlea,,false,,Tectorial membrane of cochlea,,birnlex_2531
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2532,Spiral prominence of cochlea,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1794,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Spiral prominence of cochlea,,false,,"",,birnlex_2532
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2539,Regional part of retina,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-04,,Regional part of retina,,true,,"",,birnlex_2539
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2534,Intrinsic neuron role,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2537,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-26,,Intrinsic neuron role,,false,,"",,birnlex_2534
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2533,Principal neuron role,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2537,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-26,,Principal neuron role,,false,,"",,birnlex_2533
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11018,Negative control role,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-02-21,,Negative control role,,true,,"",,birnlex_11018
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_811,Apex of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn,Apex of lumbar spinal cord posterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_791,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228647,,2007-08-18,,Apex of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,Apex of lumbar spinal cord posterior horn,,birnlex_811
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_605,Eutheria,Placentalia|placentals|Eutheria,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_485,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9347,,umlsCUI:C0230956|ncbiTaxUID:9347,,2006-10-07,,Eutheria,,false,,Placentalia|placentals|Eutheria,,birnlex_605
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_566,Muscinae,Muscinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_558,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=43910,,umlsCUI:C1011084|ncbiTaxUID:43910,,2007-08-03,,Muscinae,,false,,Muscinae,,birnlex_566
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12789,Weber Syndrome,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12785,"",,true,,"Anatomical location: Base of Midbrain; Vasculature: Posterior cerebral artery: Penetrating branches to midbrain; Symptoms: contralateral - weakness in upper and lower extremity - ipsilateral: lateral gaze weakness
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020526,,meshUID:D020526,,2007-10-08,,Weber Syndrome,,false,,"",,birnlex_12789
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_480,Chicken juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_445,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Chicken juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_480
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_836,Nerve root part of thoracic spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_972,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Nerve root part of thoracic spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_836
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_394,Amphibia,amphibians|Amphibia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_387,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8292|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140952,,umlsCUI:C0002668|ncbiTaxUID:8292|gbifUID:13140952|gbifTaxonKeyUID:234582,,2007-08-04,,Amphibia,,false,,amphibians|Amphibia,,birnlex_394
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12817,Familial juvenile macular degeneration,Fundus flavimaculatus|Stargardts disease|Familial juvenile macular degeneration syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12816,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0271093,,2007-11-18,,Familial juvenile macular degeneration,,false,,Fundus flavimaculatus|Stargardts disease|Familial juvenile macular degeneration syndrome,,birnlex_12817
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_203,Rat strain,Rat_strain,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"Common laboratory rat strains derived from Rattus norvegicus (BB).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Rat strain,,true,,Rat_strain,,birnlex_203
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2034,Biochemical specimen preparation protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2123,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Biochemical specimen preparation protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2034
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2036,Visual oddball paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2176,"",,true,,"An oddball discrimination paradigm where subjects view letters or objects and indicate when they see a target stimulus.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-20,,Visual oddball paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2036
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2038,Left handedness,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2178,"",,true,,"A behavioral phenotype where the subject preferentially uses the left hand for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or a dominant hand.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0234418,,2006-10-11,,Left handedness,,false,,"",,birnlex_2038
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2035,Laser scanning confocal microscope,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2029,"",,true,,"A confocal microscope that that uses a laser that is scanned in a raster pattern across the specimen  to excite fluorescence or otherwise visualize the specimen one point at a time.  Out of focus light is removed by an aperture  inserted in the transmitted light path; 2 or 3 dimensional likenesses are then reconstructed by computer; relatively noninvasive, applicable to thick sections and living tissue. (CSP)
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Laser scanning confocal microscope,,false,,"",,birnlex_2035
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2031,Sternberg paradigm,delayed match-to-sample paradigm,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2083,"",,true,,"A delayed matching-to-sample paradigm that uses letters or numbers as stimuli (Sternberg S.  High-speed scanning in human memory. Science. 1966 Aug 5;153(736):652-4).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Sternberg paradigm,,false,,delayed match-to-sample paradigm,,birnlex_2031
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2037,Contrast agent,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11033,"",,true,,"Substances used in radiography that allow visualization of certain tissues. (MeSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0009924,,2007-03-05,,Contrast agent,,false,,"",,birnlex_2037
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2039,Microscopy contrast enhancement protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2123,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Microscopy contrast enhancement protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2039
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2033,MRI 3D image,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2165,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,MRI 3D image,,false,,"",,birnlex_2033
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2032,Polyclonal antibody,Polyclonal antibodies|Polyclonal,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2110,polyAb,,true,,"Immunoglobulins which arise from more than one clone of B-lymphocyte cells. Polyclonal antibodies are usually present when antisera from a conventional immunization is used. (www.brendan.com/Glossary.htm)
",,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Polyclonal antibody,,false,,Polyclonal antibodies|Polyclonal,,birnlex_2032
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2030,Neuropsychological assessment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2018,"",,true,,"An assessment of neurological function associated with certain behaviors often used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury. (adapted from MeSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0027902,,2006-10-11,,Neuropsychological assessment,,false,,"",,birnlex_2030
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12820,Retinitis Pigmentosa,Rod cone Dystrophy|Pigmentary retinopathy|Chorioretinal heredodystrophy|Tapetoretinal degeneration,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12799,"",,true,,"* hereditary, progressive degeneration of the neuroepithelium of the retina characterized by night blindness and progressive contraction of the visual field. (MSH)
* group of inherited abnormalities in the retina; characterized by night blindness, retinal atrophy, weakening of the retinal vessels, pigment clumping, and contraction of the visual field. (CSP)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012174,,umlsCUI:C0035334|meshUID:D012174,,2007-11-18,,Retinitis Pigmentosa,,false,,Rod cone Dystrophy|Pigmentary retinopathy|Chorioretinal heredodystrophy|Tapetoretinal degeneration,,birnlex_12820
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_669,Canis lupus,gray wolf|Canis lupus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_668,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9612,,ncbiTaxUID:9612|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242168,,2007-10-14,,Canis lupus,,false,,gray wolf|Canis lupus,,birnlex_669
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_18,Body,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_6,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-08,,Body,,false,,"",,birnlex_18
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1,Macromolecular complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_22,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-22,,Macromolecular complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_13,Sample population,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_8,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Sample population,,false,,"",,birnlex_13
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_10,Constitutional part of cell,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_6,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Constitutional part of cell,,false,,"",,birnlex_10
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_16,Regional part of organ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_6,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Regional part of organ,,false,,"",,birnlex_16
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11,Regional part of body system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_6,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Regional part of body system,,false,,"",,birnlex_11
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_14,Body system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_6,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Body system,,false,,"",,birnlex_14
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12,Cell,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Cell,,true,,"",,birnlex_12
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15,Macromolecule,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_22,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-22,,Macromolecule,,false,,"",,birnlex_15
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_19,Tissue,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_16,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-10,,Tissue,,false,,"",,birnlex_19
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7102,Subspecies,Semispecies,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"A taxonomic classification
                     more specific than Species and less specific than Strain.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Subspecies,,false,,Semispecies,,birnlex_7102
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_710,DB1X,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_160,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,DB1X,,false,,"",,birnlex_710
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7100,Superspecies,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"A taxonomic classification
                     more specific than Subgenus and less specific than Species.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Superspecies,,false,,"",,birnlex_7100
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7101,Species,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"A taxonomic classification
                     more specific than Superspecies and less specific than Subspecies.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Species,,false,,"",,birnlex_7101
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7105,Noninbred stock,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,NON,,false,,"A stock that is known to be noninbred, or intentionally kept noninbred. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Noninbred stock,,false,,"",,birnlex_7105
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7107,Stock,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"""The term ""STOCK"" is used for a mutant strain, incipient or inbred, derived from more than two progenitor strains or having genetic contribution from an unknown genetic background source and is considered a ""mixed"" inbred. For example, the mutant stock named STOCK Col2a1sedc/J carries the spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita phenotypic mutation of the procollagen, type II, alpha 1 gene."" (IMSR Glossary) - (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Stock,,false,,"",,birnlex_7107
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7104,Recombinant congenic strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,RC,,false,,"""Recombinant Congenic (RC) Strains are formed by crossing two inbred strains, followed by a few (usually two) backcrosses of the hybrids to one of the parental strains (the ""recipient"" strain), with subsequent inbreeding without selection for any specific markers (Demant and Hart, 1986). Such inbred strains will consist of the background recipient strain genome interspersed with homozygous segments of the donor (the amount of donor strain genome depending on the number of original backcrosses, 2 backcrosses will give on average 12.5%).
                     RC Strains should be regarded as fully inbred when the theoretical coefficient of inbreeding approximates that of a standard inbred strain. For this purpose, one generation of backcrossing will be regarded as being equivalent to two generations of brother x sister mating. Thus, a strain produced by two backcrosses (N3, equivalent to F6) followed by 14 generations of brother x sister mating (F14) would be fully inbred."" (http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strains.shtml)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Recombinant congenic strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7104
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7103,Strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"Animals produced
                     by the mating of littermates or siblings over multiple generations. The
                     resultant strain of animals is virtually identical genotypically. Highly inbred
                     animal lines allow the study of certain traits in a relatively pure form.
                     (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992) (MSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0206334,,2007-06-03,,Strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7103
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7106,Substrain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"Established inbred strains may genetically diverge with time into substrains, due to a number of circumstances:
                     * If two branches are separated after 20 but before 40 generations of inbreeding there still will be enough residual heterozygosity that two genetically different substrains will result (Green 1981).
                     * If branches are separated for more than 20 generations from a common ancestor, it is likely that genetic variation between the branches will have occurred by mutation and genetic drift.
                     * If genetic differences are proven by genetic analysis to have occurred between branches.
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Substrain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7106
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7108,Inbred strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,IS,,false,,"An inbred strain
                     is essentially homozygous at all loci and each member of the strain is genetically identical to other members (excepting sex differences). In mice, an inbred strain is produced from brother x sister matings for at least 20 sequential generations. C57BL/6J is a widely-used inbred strain of mouse. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Inbred strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_7108
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7109,Unclassified strain or stock,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,UN,,false,,"Strains or stocks that cannot be classified into any of the categories supported by the IMSR. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/imsr/glossary.jsp)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Unclassified strain or stock,,false,,"",,birnlex_7109
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_288,DBA/2DeJ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_395,"",,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: d
Generation: F123
Appearance: dilute brown
Related Genotype: a/a Tyrp1b/Tyrp1b Myo5ad/Myo5ad
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000052.html,,jaxMiceUID:000052,,2007-08-23,,DBA/2DeJ,,false,,"",,birnlex_288
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_308,Acalyptratae,Acalyptratae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_299,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=43741,,umlsCUI:C1010980|ncbiTaxUID:43741,,2007-08-03,,Acalyptratae,,false,,Acalyptratae,,birnlex_308
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7217,Dugesia polychroa,Schmidtea polychroa|Dugesia polychroa,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7210,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=50054|http://data.gbif.org/species/13730412,,umlsCUI:C1015088|ncbiTaxUID:50054|gbifUID:13730412,,2007-11-30,,Dugesia polychroa,,false,,Schmidtea polychroa|Dugesia polychroa,,birnlex_7217
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7213,Schmidtea,Schmidtea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7211,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=55270,,umlsCUI:C1093626|ncbiTaxUID:55270,,2007-11-30,,Schmidtea,,false,,Schmidtea,,birnlex_7213
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_721,Hippocampus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_757,"",,true,,"A part of the brain consisting of a three layered cortex located in the forebrain bordering the medial surface of the lateral ventricle.  The term hippocampus is often used synonymously with  hippocampal formation which consists of the hippocampus proper or Cornu Ammonis, the dentate gyrus and the subiculum.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0019564,,2006-10-07,,Hippocampus,,false,,"",,birnlex_721
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7216,Schmidtea nova,Schmidtea nova,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7213,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=163373,,umlsCUI:C1077969|ncbiTaxUID:163373,,2007-11-30,,Schmidtea nova,,false,,Schmidtea nova,,birnlex_7216
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7219,Melibe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7258,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=76177|http://data.gbif.org/species/13235714|http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=78524,,umlsCUI:C1031711|ncbiTaxUID:76177|gbifUID:13235714|itisUID:78524,,2008-02-02,,Melibe,,false,,"",,birnlex_7219
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7214,Dugesia lugubris,Schmidtea lugubris|Dugesia lugubris,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7210,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=163372|http://data.gbif.org/species/13738988,,umlsCUI:C1077968|ncbiTaxUID:163372|gbifUID:13738988,,2007-11-30,,Dugesia lugubris,,false,,Schmidtea lugubris|Dugesia lugubris,,birnlex_7214
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7210,Dugesia,Dugesia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7208,"",,true,,,,http://data.gbif.org/species/13192692,,umlsCUI:C0013279|gbifUID:13192692,,2007-11-30,,Dugesia,,false,,Dugesia,,birnlex_7210
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7211,Dugesiidae,Dugesiidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7207,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=31262|http://data.gbif.org/species/13145363,,umlsCUI:C1003519|ncbiTaxUID:31262|gbifUID:13145363,,2007-11-30,,Dugesiidae,,false,,Dugesiidae,,birnlex_7211
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7218,Dugesia tigrina,Girardia tigrina|Dugesia tigrina,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7210,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6162|http://data.gbif.org/species/13787965,,umlsCUI:C0997936|ncbiTaxUID:6162|gbifUID:13787965,,2007-11-30,,Dugesia tigrina,,false,,Girardia tigrina|Dugesia tigrina,,birnlex_7218
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7212,Dugesia japonica,Dugesia japonica,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7210,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6161,,umlsCUI:C0997935|ncbiTaxUID:6161,,2007-11-30,,Dugesia japonica,,false,,Dugesia japonica,,birnlex_7212
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7215,Dugesia mediterranea,Schmidtea mediterranea|Dugesia mediterranea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7210,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=79327|http://data.gbif.org/species/16445643,,umlsCUI:C1033657|ncbiTaxUID:79327|gbifUID:16445643,,2007-11-30,,Dugesia mediterranea,,false,,Schmidtea mediterranea|Dugesia mediterranea,,birnlex_7215
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#TwoDimensionalRegion,two_dimensional_region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#SpatialRegion,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,two_dimensional_region,,false,,"",,TwoDimensionalRegion
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_582,Musca,Musca,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_575,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7369|http://data.gbif.org/species/13167252,,umlsCUI:C0323065|ncbiTaxUID:7369|gbifUID:13167252|gbifTaxonKeyUID:208337,,2007-08-03,,Musca,,false,,Musca,,birnlex_582
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_272,Deuterostomia,Deuterostomia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_606,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33511,,umlsCUI:C1004546|ncbiTaxUID:33511,,2007-06-03,,Deuterostomia,,false,,Deuterostomia,,birnlex_272
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_848,Anterior spinocerebellar tract,ventral spinocerebellar tract,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=805,,umlsCUI:C0175561|nnUID:805,,2006-10-08,,Anterior spinocerebellar tract,,false,,ventral spinocerebellar tract,,birnlex_848
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_639,B6;D2-Tg(PDGFB-SNCA)NNEma,B6;D2-Tg(PDGFB-SNCA)NNEma,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_388,"",,true,,"Genetically modified mouse in which the transgene for human alpha synuclein is expressed under the control of the platelet derived growth factor promotor. The mouse was produced in the laboratory of Dr. Eliezer Masliah. NN is the line number; for the D line, B6;D2-Tg(PDGFB-SNCA)4Ema
",,"",,extSrcUID:MGI:1353749,,2008-01-28,,B6;D2-Tg(PDGFB-SNCA)NNEma,,false,,B6;D2-Tg(PDGFB-SNCA)NNEma,,birnlex_639
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_749,Thalamic Fiber Tracts,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1517,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=349,,nnUID:349,,2007-03-03,,Thalamic Fiber Tracts,,false,,"",,birnlex_749
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12700,Alcohol Amnestic Disorder,Alcohol-Induced Dysmnesic Psychosis|Alcohol-Induced Amnestic Psychosis|Alcohol-Induced Amnestic Syndrome|Alcohol Amnestic Syndrome|Alcohol-Induced Dysmnesic Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12699,"",,true,,"A mental disorder associated with chronic ethanol abuse ( ALCOHOLISM) and nutritional deficiencies characterized by short term memory loss, confabulations, and disturbances of attention (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D000425,,meshUID:D000425,,2007-10-08,,Alcohol Amnestic Disorder,,false,,Alcohol-Induced Dysmnesic Psychosis|Alcohol-Induced Amnestic Psychosis|Alcohol-Induced Amnestic Syndrome|Alcohol Amnestic Syndrome|Alcohol-Induced Dysmnesic Syndrome,,birnlex_12700
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15011,Touch stimulus transduction,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15001,"",,true,,"The series of events involved in the perception of touch in which a sensory mechanical stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
",,"",,"",,2008-03-13,,Touch stimulus transduction,,false,,"",,birnlex_15011
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11019,Reagent role,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Role,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Reagent role,,false,,"",,birnlex_11019
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12714,Heroin-Related Disorder,Heroin Abuse|Heroin Usage,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12713,"",,true,,"Disorders related or resulting from abuse or mis-use of heroin.
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D006556,,meshUID:D006556,,2007-10-08,,Heroin-Related Disorder,,false,,Heroin Abuse|Heroin Usage,,birnlex_12714
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1289,Superficial feature part of intermediate hypothalamic region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_767,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Superficial feature part of intermediate hypothalamic region,,false,,"",,birnlex_1289
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_128,Brown capuchin,black-capped capuchin|brown capuchin|Cebus apella,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_588,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9515|http://data.gbif.org/species/13803515,,umlsCUI:C0999514|ncbiTaxUID:9515|gbifUID:13803515|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345225,,2007-08-02,,Brown capuchin,,false,,black-capped capuchin|brown capuchin|Cebus apella,,birnlex_128
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1288,Hypoglossal nerve fiber bundle,central part of hypoglossal nerve|hypoglossal nerve fibers|root of hypoglossal nerve,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=795,,umlsCUI:C0175555|nnUID:795,,2006-10-08,,Hypoglossal nerve fiber bundle,,false,,central part of hypoglossal nerve|hypoglossal nerve fibers|root of hypoglossal nerve,,birnlex_1288
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1281,Regional part of tuberomammillary nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1193,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of tuberomammillary nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1281
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1284,Regional part of sacral spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2665,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of sacral spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_1284
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1283,Parvicellular part of medial dorsal nucleus,"nucleus medialis dorsalis fasciculosis (Hassler)|parvicellular part of dorsomedial nucleus|parvicellular part of medial dorsal nucleus|mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, pars fasciculosa|lateral mediodorsal nucleus|nucleus medialis dorsalis nucleus fasciculosis (Hassler)|dorsomedial thalamic nucleus, parvicellular part|nucleus medialis dorsalis, pars parvicellularis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1252,MDPC,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=298,,umlsCUI:C0228330|nnUID:298,,2007-03-05,,Parvicellular part of medial dorsal nucleus,,false,,"nucleus medialis dorsalis fasciculosis (Hassler)|parvicellular part of dorsomedial nucleus|parvicellular part of medial dorsal nucleus|mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, pars fasciculosa|lateral mediodorsal nucleus|nucleus medialis dorsalis nucleus fasciculosis (Hassler)|dorsomedial thalamic nucleus, parvicellular part|nucleus medialis dorsalis, pars parvicellularis",,birnlex_1283
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1286,Predominantly gray regional part of metathalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1293,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Predominantly gray regional part of metathalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1286
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1282,Gracile fasciculus of medulla,gracile fascicle (Gall),,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=787,,umlsCUI:C0228522|nnUID:787,,2006-10-08,,Gracile fasciculus of medulla,,false,,gracile fascicle (Gall),,birnlex_1282
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1285,Predominantly gray regional part of Parahippocampal gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1278,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly gray regional part of Parahippocampal gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1285
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1280,Posterior median eminence,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1272,PME,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=387,,umlsCUI:C0175323|nnUID:387,,2007-08-19,,Posterior median eminence,,false,,"",,birnlex_1280
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1287,Body of lateral ventricle,central part of lateral ventricle,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1270,"",,true,,"Part of lateral ventricle consisting of the central portion that lies dorsally, bounded by the thalamus on the ventral side (Adapted from Heimer, 1996)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0152280,,2006-09-28,,Body of lateral ventricle,,false,,central part of lateral ventricle,,birnlex_1287
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_545,Rhinolophidae,Old World leaf-nosed bats|Rhinolophidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_118,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=58055|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144003,,umlsCUI:C0324763|ncbiTaxUID:58055|gbifUID:13144003|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1731869,,2007-08-04,,Rhinolophidae,,false,,Old World leaf-nosed bats|Rhinolophidae,,birnlex_545
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_765,Vagal nerve fiber bundle,tenth cranial nerve fibers|vagal nerve fibers|central part of vagus nerve,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=791,,umlsCUI:C0175551|nnUID:791,,2006-10-08,,Vagal nerve fiber bundle,,false,,tenth cranial nerve fibers|vagal nerve fibers|central part of vagus nerve,,birnlex_765
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12778,Minimally Conscious State,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12669,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018458,,meshUID:D018458,,2007-10-08,,Minimally Conscious State,,false,,"",,birnlex_12778
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12597,Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome,Congenital Myasthenia Gravis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12590,"",,true,,"A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by a congenital defect in neuromuscular transmission at the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION. This includes presynaptic, synaptic, and postsynaptic disorders (that are not of autoimmune origin). The majority of these diseases are caused by mutations of various subunits of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ( RECEPTORS, NICOTINIC) on the postsynaptic surface of the junction (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020294,,meshUID:D020294,,2007-10-05,,Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome,,false,,Congenital Myasthenia Gravis,,birnlex_12597
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_841,Predominantly gray regional part of pulvinar,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_997,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Predominantly gray regional part of pulvinar,,false,,"",,birnlex_841
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_881,Lemniscus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1304,"",,true,,"A bundle or band of sensory nerve fibers. ribbon, from Greek lemniskos
",,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Lemniscus,,false,,"",,birnlex_881
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_537,Bunopithecus hoolock,Hylobates hoolock|Hoolock gibbon|Bunopithecus hoolock,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_531,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=61851|http://data.gbif.org/species/16656157,,umlsCUI:C0324851|ncbiTaxUID:61851|gbifUID:16656157|gbifTaxonKeyUID:345351,,2007-08-06,,Bunopithecus hoolock,,false,,Hylobates hoolock|Hoolock gibbon|Bunopithecus hoolock,,birnlex_537
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_277,greater horseshoe bat,horseshoe bats|greater horseshoe bat|Rhinolophus ferrumequinum,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_564,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=59479|http://data.gbif.org/species/13808775,,umlsCUI:C1021558|ncbiTaxUID:59479|gbifUID:13808775|gbifTaxonKeyUID:528123,,2007-08-04,,greater horseshoe bat,,false,,horseshoe bats|greater horseshoe bat|Rhinolophus ferrumequinum,,birnlex_277
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_391,Callicebinae,Callicebinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_385,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=38069,,umlsCUI:C1300244|ncbiTaxUID:38069,,2007-08-02,,Callicebinae,,false,,Callicebinae,,birnlex_391
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_249,Rusty crayfish,Rusty crayfish|Orconectes rusticus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_259,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=258719|http://data.gbif.org/species/13792650,,umlsCUI:C1496899|ncbiTaxUID:258719|gbifUID:13792650|gbifTaxonKeyUID:414900,,2007-08-03,,Rusty crayfish,,false,,Rusty crayfish|Orconectes rusticus,,birnlex_249
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_744,Third cervical spinal cord segment,C3 spinal cord segment,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1688,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457853,,2007-08-18,,Third cervical spinal cord segment,,false,,C3 spinal cord segment,,birnlex_744
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12553,Polyradiculoneuropathy,Peripheral Autoimmune Demyelinating Disease|Polyneuropathy|Polyradiculoneuritis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12507,"",,true,,"Diseases characterized by injury or dysfunction involving multiple peripheral nerves and nerve roots. The process may primarily affect myelin or nerve axons. Two of the more common demyelinating forms are acute inflammatory polyradiculopathy ( GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME) and POLYRADICULONEUROPATHY, CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY DEMYELINATING. Polyradiculoneuritis refers to inflammation of multiple peripheral nerves and spinal nerve roots (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D011129,,meshUID:D011129,,2007-10-05,,Polyradiculoneuropathy,,false,,Peripheral Autoimmune Demyelinating Disease|Polyneuropathy|Polyradiculoneuritis,,birnlex_12553
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_454,Alouattinae,Alouattinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_611,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=38066,,umlsCUI:C1300329|ncbiTaxUID:38066,,2007-08-02,,Alouattinae,,false,,Alouattinae,,birnlex_454
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_109,129P4/RrRkJ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_219,129,,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
Type: Segregating Inbred
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling         (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: b
Appearance
   pink-eyed, light-bellied, light chinchilla
   Related Genotype: Aw/Aw p Tyrc-ch/p Tyrc
OR
   albino
   Related Genotype: Aw/Aw p Tyrc/p Tyrc

Strain Description
For a complete history of the numerous 129 substrains please refer to Simpson, et al., 1997. Historically, the 129 inbred mice are known for the high incidence of spontaneous testicular teratomas, though the incidence differs between substrains. Most recently 129 mice are widely used strain in the production of targeted mutations due to the availability of several lines of embryonic stem cells. There is major genetic variation within the 129 ""family"", which has led to an update of the nomenclature and a division of substrains into three major groups: parental substrains, steel substrains and ""ter"" substrains. Investigators using 129 substrains for targeted mutagenesis should be careful in the selection of the appropriate 129 substrain to match the embryonic stem cell line.
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/001198.html,,jaxMiceUID:001198,,2007-08-23,,129P4/RrRkJ,,false,,"",,birnlex_109
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1095,Lateral corticospinal tract,lateral pyramidal tract,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=798,,umlsCUI:C0152402|nnUID:798,,2006-10-08,,Lateral corticospinal tract,,false,,lateral pyramidal tract,,birnlex_1095
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1091,Internal arcuate fiber bundle,arcuate fibers medial lemniscus|internal arcuate fibers,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=792,,umlsCUI:C0228533|nnUID:792,,2006-10-08,,Internal arcuate fiber bundle,,false,,arcuate fibers medial lemniscus|internal arcuate fibers,,birnlex_1091
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1093,Predominantly gray regional part of frontal lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_984,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Predominantly gray regional part of frontal lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_1093
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1097,Prepyriform area,lateral olfactory gyrus|pyriform area|prepiriform cortex|piriform olfactory cortex|(pre-)piriform cortex|piriform cortex (Price)|piriform cortex|piriform area|prepyriform cortex,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1285,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=147,,umlsCUI:C0228280|nnUID:147,,2006-10-07,,Prepyriform area,,false,,lateral olfactory gyrus|pyriform area|prepiriform cortex|piriform olfactory cortex|(pre-)piriform cortex|piriform cortex (Price)|piriform cortex|piriform area|prepyriform cortex,,birnlex_1097
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1090,Rostral middle frontal gyrus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1317,"",,true,,"Component of the middl frontal gyrus  The rostral boundary is the first appearance of the superior frontal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the middle frontal gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the superior frontal sulcus and the inferior frontal sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Rostral middle frontal gyrus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1090
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1099,Central nervous system,neuraxis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1157,CNS,,true,,"* Organ with organ cavity which consists of gray matter and white matter. Examples: There is only one neuraxis. (UWDA)
* The main information-processing organs of the nervous system, consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges. (MSH)
* The part of the nervous system that consists of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges. (NCI)
* main information processing organs of the nervous system, consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges. (CSP)|The part of the nervous system consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=228,,umlsCUI:C0927232|nnUID:228,,2007-08-20,,Central nervous system,,false,,neuraxis,,birnlex_1099
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1092,Predominantly white regional part of cerebellar cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_996,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Predominantly white regional part of cerebellar cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_1092
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1098,Regional part of anterior nucleus of hypothalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1210,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-19,,Regional part of anterior nucleus of hypothalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1098
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1096,Anterior perforated substance,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1067,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=264,,umlsCUI:C0162436|nnUID:264,,2006-10-05,,Anterior perforated substance,,false,,"",,birnlex_1096
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1094,Regional part of a lobe of the cerebellum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1571,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Regional part of a lobe of the cerebellum,,false,,"",,birnlex_1094
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_257,Japanese quail,Coturnix coturnix japonica|Japanese quail|Coturnix japonica,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_253,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=93934|http://data.gbif.org/species/13795302,,umlsCUI:C0022345|ncbiTaxUID:93934|gbifUID:13795302|gbifTaxonKeyUID:237371,,2007-06-03,,Japanese quail,,false,,Coturnix coturnix japonica|Japanese quail|Coturnix japonica,,birnlex_257
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2571,Predominantly gray part of ventral cochlear nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2570,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Predominantly gray part of ventral cochlear nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_2571
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2574,Regional part of trapezoid nuclear complex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1370,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Regional part of trapezoid nuclear complex,,false,,"",,birnlex_2574
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2573,Posteroventral cochlear nucleus,posterior part of anterior cochlear nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2571,PVCo,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=721,,umlsCUI:C0926558|nnUID:721,,2007-08-28,,Posteroventral cochlear nucleus,,false,,posterior part of anterior cochlear nucleus,,birnlex_2573
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2572,Anteroventral cochlear nucleus,anterior part of anterior cochlear nucleus|anteroventral auditory nucleus|nucleus magnocellularis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2571,AVCo,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=720,,umlsCUI:C0926557|nnUID:720,,2007-08-28,,Anteroventral cochlear nucleus,,false,,anterior part of anterior cochlear nucleus|anteroventral auditory nucleus|nucleus magnocellularis,,birnlex_2572
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2576,Ventral nucleus of trapezoid body,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2574,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228437,,2007-08-28,,Ventral nucleus of trapezoid body,,false,,"",,birnlex_2576
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2570,Regional part of ventral cochlear nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1195,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Regional part of ventral cochlear nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_2570
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2575,Dorsal nucleus of trapezoid body,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2574,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1289450,,2007-08-28,,Dorsal nucleus of trapezoid body,,false,,"",,birnlex_2575
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_645,Paguroidea,Paguroidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_637,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6744|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142336,,umlsCUI:C0998256|ncbiTaxUID:6744|gbifUID:13142336,,2007-08-03,,Paguroidea,,false,,Paguroidea,,birnlex_645
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_595,Holacanthopterygii,Holacanthopterygii,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_584,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=123370,,umlsCUI:C1059405|ncbiTaxUID:123370,,2007-07-27,,Holacanthopterygii,,false,,Holacanthopterygii,,birnlex_595
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_819,Substantia gelatinosa of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn,Substantia gelatinosa of lumbar spinal cord posterior horn,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_791,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0228648,,2007-08-18,,Substantia gelatinosa of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,Substantia gelatinosa of lumbar spinal cord posterior horn,,birnlex_819
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12755,Cyclothymic Disorder,Cyclothymic Personality,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12754,"",,true,,"An affective disorder characterized by periods of depression and hypomania. These may be separated by periods of normal mood (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D003527,,meshUID:D003527,,2007-10-08,,Cyclothymic Disorder,,false,,Cyclothymic Personality,,birnlex_12755
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_476,Zebra finch,Taenopygia guttata|Poephila guttata|zebra finch|Taeniopygia guttata,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_596,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=59729|http://data.gbif.org/species/13852484,,umlsCUI:C0326833|ncbiTaxUID:59729|gbifUID:13852484|gbifTaxonKeyUID:336844,,2007-07-27,,Zebra finch,,false,,Taenopygia guttata|Poephila guttata|zebra finch|Taeniopygia guttata,,birnlex_476
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_528,Ruminantia,Ruminantia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_523,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9845,,umlsCUI:C0035950|ncbiTaxUID:9845,,2007-08-04,,Ruminantia,,false,,Ruminantia,,birnlex_528
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_567,Pagurus,hermit crabs|Pagurus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_559,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6746|http://data.gbif.org/species/13180147,,umlsCUI:C1510492|ncbiTaxUID:6746|gbifUID:13180147|gbifTaxonKeyUID:258003,,2007-08-03,,Pagurus,,false,,hermit crabs|Pagurus,,birnlex_567
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_227,Primate,Primata|Primate|primates|Primate,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_237,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9443|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142116,,umlsCUI:C0033147|ncbiTaxUID:9443|gbifUID:13142116|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241643,,2007-08-04,,Primate,,false,,Primata|Primate|primates|Primate,,birnlex_227
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2278,Current clamp voltage recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2273,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Current clamp voltage recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2278
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2274,Ion channel recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2270,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Ion channel recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2274
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2275,Amperometric electrode recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2270,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Amperometric electrode recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2275
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2276,Single electrode extracellular recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2272,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Single electrode extracellular recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2276
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2277,Grid electrode recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2269,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Grid electrode recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2277
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2270,Micro-electrode recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2269,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Micro-electrode recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2270
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2271,Macro-electrode recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2269,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Macro-electrode recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2271
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2273,Intracellular electrode recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2270,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Intracellular electrode recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2273
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2272,Extracellular electrode recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2270,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Extracellular electrode recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2272
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2279,Voltage clamp current recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2273,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Voltage clamp current recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2279
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_251,Oryctolagus cuniculus huxleyi,Oryctolagus cuniculus huxleyi,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_226,"",,true,,,,http://data.gbif.org/species/13908755,,gbifUID:13908755|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1476926,,2007-08-20,,Oryctolagus cuniculus huxleyi,,false,,Oryctolagus cuniculus huxleyi,,birnlex_251
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2510,Kinesthetic sensation,kinesthesia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1897,"",,true,,"The sense of body position and movement, mediated by peripheral receptors in the muscles and elsewhere (limb and joint position) (CSP)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007699,,umlsCUI:C0178811|meshUID:D007699,,2007-08-25,,Kinesthetic sensation,,false,,kinesthesia,,birnlex_2510
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2513,Circuit part of central nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1269,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Circuit part of central nervous system,,false,,"",,birnlex_2513
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2512,Gustatory system function,Taste system function,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2500,"",,true,,"* Taste; the faculty of taste, distinguishing substances by means of the taste buds. (NCI)
* The sensation or perception of certain qualities of substances put in the mouth, primarily sweet, sour, salt and bitter. (MSH)
* The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. [GO:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] (GO)
* sense effected by the gustatory receptors in the tongue; primarily sweet, sour, salty and bitter. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0039336,,2007-08-25,,Gustatory system function,,false,,Taste system function,,birnlex_2512
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2515,Intrinsic neuronal circuit,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2513,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Intrinsic neuronal circuit,,false,,"",,birnlex_2515
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2519,Vestibular organ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1122,"",,true,,"* The part of the internal ear that is concerned with hearing. It forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, is conical, and is placed almost horizontally anterior to the vestibule. (MSH)
* The part of the internal ear that is concerned with hearing. It forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, is conical, and is placed almost horizontally anterior to the vestibule. (NCI)
* part of the internal ear that is concerned with hearing; forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, is conical, and is placed almost horizontally anterior to the vestibule. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0682674,,2007-08-25,,Vestibular organ,,false,,"",,birnlex_2519
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2516,Sympathetic nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1134,"",,true,,"* The thoracolumbar division of the autonomic nervous system. Sympathetic preganglionic fibers originate in neurons of the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord and project to the paravertebral and prevertebral ganglia, which in turn project to target organs. The sympathetic nervous system mediates the body's response to stressful situations, i.e., the fight or flight reactions. It often acts reciprocally to the parasympathetic system. (MSH)
* portion of the autonomic nervous system that receives its fibers of connection with the central nervous system through the thoracolumbar outflow of visceral efferent fibers; sympathetic preganglionic fibers originate in neurons of the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord and project to the paravertebral and prevertebral ganglia, which in turn project to target organs; the sympathetic nervous system mediates the body's response to stressful situations, i.e, the fight or flight reactions, and often acts reciprocally to the parasympathetic system. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1269646,,2007-08-25,,Sympathetic nervous system,,false,,"",,birnlex_2516
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2514,Principal neuronal circuit,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2513,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Principal neuronal circuit,,false,,"",,birnlex_2514
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2517,Parasympathetic nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1134,"",,true,,"* The craniosacral division of the autonomic nervous system. The cell bodies of the parasympathetic preganglionic fibers are in brain stem nuclei and in the sacral spinal cord. They synapse in cranial autonomic ganglia or in terminal ganglia near target organs. The parasympathetic nervous system generally acts to conserve resources and restore homeostasis, often with effects reciprocal to the sympathetic nervous system. (MSH)
* craniosacral division of the autonomic nervous system; generally acts to conserve resources and restore homeostasis, often with effects reciprocal to the sympathetic nervous system; cell bodies of the parasympathetic preganglionic fibers are in brain stem nuclei and in the sacral spinal cord; they synapse in cranial autonomic ganglia or in terminal ganglia near target organs. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1305770,,2007-08-25,,Parasympathetic nervous system,,false,,"",,birnlex_2517
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2511,Kinesthetic system function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2509,"",,true,,"Provides for the sense of body position and movement (limb and joint position). (CSP)
",,"",,"",,2007-08-25,,Kinesthetic system function,,false,,"",,birnlex_2511
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_218,Archosauria,Archosauria,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_221,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8492,,umlsCUI:C0999075|ncbiTaxUID:8492,,2007-06-03,,Archosauria,,false,,Archosauria,,birnlex_218
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2184,Right handedness,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2178,"",,true,,"A behavioral phenotype where the subject preferentially uses the right hand for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or a dominant hand.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0234417,,2006-10-11,,Right handedness,,false,,"",,birnlex_2184
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2187,High voltage electron microscope,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2048,"",,true,,"transmission electron microscope cabable of operating an accelerating voltage in the range of 500- 1000 KeV
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,High voltage electron microscope,,false,,"",,birnlex_2187
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2186,Image reconstruction software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2195,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Image reconstruction software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2186
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2185,Covert braille reading paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2198,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm in which a subject reads aloud with fingers.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Covert braille reading paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2185
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2182,Intermediate voltage electron microscope,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2048,"",,true,,"Transmission electron microscope cabable of operating at an accelerating voltage in the range of 300-400 KeV
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Intermediate voltage electron microscope,,false,,"",,birnlex_2182
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2188,Deductive reasoning paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"A behavioral paradigm in which subjects are required to utilize problem-solving skills and logic to determine the correct solution; feedback is sometimes given.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Deductive reasoning paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2188
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2180,Specimen preparation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11022,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Specimen preparation,,false,,"",,birnlex_2180
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2181,Mismatch negativity paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,"",,true,,"behavioral paradigm that assesses a  response to non-attended stimuli which are dissimilar to the majority of stimuli presented.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Mismatch negativity paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2181
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2189,Longitudinal relaxation time,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2101,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,Longitudinal relaxation time,,false,,"",,birnlex_2189
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2183,Longitudinal magnetization,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2080,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,Longitudinal magnetization,,false,,"",,birnlex_2183
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12682,Central Nervous System Bacterial Infection,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12681,"",,true,,"Bacterial infections of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges, including infections involving the perimeningeal spaces (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020806,,meshUID:D020806,,2007-10-05,,Central Nervous System Bacterial Infection,,false,,"",,birnlex_12682
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12602,Nerve Sheath Neoplasms,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12600,"",,true,,"Neoplasms which arise from nerve sheaths formed by SCHWANN CELLS in the PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM or by OLIGODENDROCYTES in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, NEUROFIBROMA, and NEURILEMMOMA are relatively common tumors in this category (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018317,,meshUID:D018317,,2007-10-05,,Nerve Sheath Neoplasms,,false,,"",,birnlex_12602
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_197,C57BL,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_189,B,,true,,"One of the first inbred strains developed in the early 20th century, derived from the first inbred strain DBA. DBA was developed by Little in 1909 - D [""dilute""], B [""brown""], A[""non-agouti""]. (Staats, J. The laboratory mouse. in Biology of the Laboratory Mouse (ed. Green, E.L.) 1?9 (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1966)).
",,"",,"",,2007-08-14,,C57BL,,false,,"",,birnlex_197
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12670,Adjustment Disorder,Reactive Disorder|Anniversary Reaction|Reactive Depression|Transient Situational Disturbance,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12669,"",,true,,"Maladaptive reactions to identifiable psychosocial stressors occurring within a short time after onset of the stressor. They are manifested by either impairment in social or occupational functioning or by symptoms (depression, anxiety, etc.) that are in excess of a normal and expected reaction to the stressor (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D000275,,meshUID:D000275,,2007-10-05,,Adjustment Disorder,,false,,Reactive Disorder|Anniversary Reaction|Reactive Depression|Transient Situational Disturbance,,birnlex_12670
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12698,Substance-Related Disorder,Drug Usage|Drug Use Disorder|Substance Abuse|Drug Abuse|Substance-Induced Organic Mental Disorder|Substance Use Disorder,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12669,"",,true,,"Disorder related to substance abuse, the side effects of a medication, toxin exposure, and ALCOHOL-RELATED DISORDERS (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D019966,,meshUID:D019966,,2007-10-08,,Substance-Related Disorder,,false,,Drug Usage|Drug Use Disorder|Substance Abuse|Drug Abuse|Substance-Induced Organic Mental Disorder|Substance Use Disorder,,birnlex_12698
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_805,Centromedian nucleus,centromedian nucleus|centrum medianum|centrum medianum thalami|nucleus centromedianus thalami|central nucleus-1|nucleus centrum medianum|centre median nucleus|nucleus centralis centralis|nucleus centromedianus|nucleus centri mediani thalami|central magnocellular nucleus of thalamus|nucleus centralis thalami (Hassler)|centromedian thalamic nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_852,CMn,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=306,,umlsCUI:C0228351|nnUID:306,,2007-03-05,,Centromedian nucleus,,false,,centromedian nucleus|centrum medianum|centrum medianum thalami|nucleus centromedianus thalami|central nucleus-1|nucleus centrum medianum|centre median nucleus|nucleus centralis centralis|nucleus centromedianus|nucleus centri mediani thalami|central magnocellular nucleus of thalamus|nucleus centralis thalami (Hassler)|centromedian thalamic nucleus,,birnlex_805
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_816,Triangular septal nucleus,triangular nucleus septum (Cajal),,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_832,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=245,,umlsCUI:C0262351|nnUID:245,,2006-10-07,,Triangular septal nucleus,,false,,triangular nucleus septum (Cajal),,birnlex_816
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12524,Neurodevelopmental disease,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12796,"",,true,,"Hereditary and sporadic conditions which are characterized by progressive nervous system dysfunction. These disorders are often associated with atrophy of the affected central or peripheral nervous system structures. (MeSH).
",,"",,"",,2007-11-18,,Neurodevelopmental disease,,false,,"",,birnlex_12524
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_787,Archicortex,archeocortex|archipallium,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=152,,umlsCUI:C0598598|nnUID:152,,2006-10-07,,Archicortex,,true,,archeocortex|archipallium,,birnlex_787
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_978,Regional part of substantia nigra pars reticulata,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_782,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Regional part of substantia nigra pars reticulata,,false,,"",,birnlex_978
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_948,Predominantly gray part of rostral intralaminar nuclei,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_852,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Predominantly gray part of rostral intralaminar nuclei,,false,,"",,birnlex_948
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_642,Phyllostomus hastatus,Phyllostomus hastatus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_633,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9423|http://data.gbif.org/species/13836817,,umlsCUI:C0999483|ncbiTaxUID:9423|gbifUID:13836817|gbifTaxonKeyUID:2441558,,2007-08-04,,Phyllostomus hastatus,,false,,Phyllostomus hastatus,,birnlex_642
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_690,Late adolescent,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0001189,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Late adolescent,,false,,"",,birnlex_690
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_857,Astrocyte,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Astrocyte,,true,,"",,birnlex_857
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_444,Orthogastropoda,Orthogastropoda,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_437,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=216267,,umlsCUI:C1228753|ncbiTaxUID:216267,,2007-08-03,,Orthogastropoda,,false,,Orthogastropoda,,birnlex_444
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ZeroDimensionalRegion,zero_dimensional_region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#SpatialRegion,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,zero_dimensional_region,,false,,"",,ZeroDimensionalRegion
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_115,Rattus rattus,house rat|black rat|Rattus rattus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_121,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10117|http://data.gbif.org/species/13808324,,umlsCUI:C0682511|ncbiTaxUID:10117|gbifUID:13808324|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241924,,2007-08-03,,Rattus rattus,,false,,house rat|black rat|Rattus rattus,,birnlex_115
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1157,Regional part of nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Regional part of nervous system,,false,,"",,birnlex_1157
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1159,Medial part of ventral lateral nucleus,"ventral lateral nucleus, medial part|nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami, pars medialis|ventral medial nucleus of thalamus|nucleus ventrooralis medialis (Hassler)|ventral medial nucleus",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1124,VLM,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=323,,umlsCUI:C0175282|nnUID:323,,2007-03-03,,Medial part of ventral lateral nucleus,,false,,"ventral lateral nucleus, medial part|nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami, pars medialis|ventral medial nucleus of thalamus|nucleus ventrooralis medialis (Hassler)|ventral medial nucleus",,birnlex_1159
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1151,Cochlear nuclear complex,Cochlear nucleus|Cochlear nuclei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1355,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=717,,umlsCUI:C0152411|nnUID:717,,2006-10-07,,Cochlear nuclear complex,,false,,Cochlear nucleus|Cochlear nuclei,,birnlex_1151
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1152,Node of Ranvier,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3,"",,true,,"Specialized supracellular structures found in myelinated axons at the gaps between the myelin sheaths.  The Node of Ranvier consists of the axonal membrane at the gap, the surrounding myelin processes and additional components such as astrocytic processes or basal lamina, depending upon whether the Node occurs in axons in the peripheral or central nervous system.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0034667,,2006-09-28,,Node of Ranvier,,false,,"",,birnlex_1152
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1155,Transverse orbital sulcus,Sulcus orbitalis transversus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,tos,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=62,,umlsCUI:C0262349|nnUID:62,,2006-10-08,,Transverse orbital sulcus,,false,,Sulcus orbitalis transversus,,birnlex_1155
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1158,Globose nucleus,posterior interpositus nucleus|posterior interposed nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1126,Glo,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=686,,umlsCUI:C0175489|nnUID:686,,2007-08-18,,Globose nucleus,,false,,posterior interpositus nucleus|posterior interposed nucleus,,birnlex_1158
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1150,Spinothalamic tract of midbrain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1472,stmb,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=526,,umlsCUI:C0152376|nnUID:526,,2006-10-07,,Spinothalamic tract of midbrain,,false,,"",,birnlex_1150
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1156,Retina,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-04,,Retina,,true,,"",,birnlex_1156
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1153,Retina,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1145,"",,true,,"The region of the eye consisting of ten-layered nervous tissue. It is continuous with the OPTIC NERVE and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the CHOROID and the inner surface with the VITREOUS BODY. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1278894,,2007-10-04,,Retina,,false,,"",,birnlex_1153
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1154,Principal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=47,,umlsCUI:C0262323|nnUID:47,,2006-10-08,,Principal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1154
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2451,Chemical quantification instrument,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11035,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Chemical quantification instrument,,false,,"",,birnlex_2451
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_245,Phasianinae,Phasianinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_239,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9072,,umlsCUI:C0999305|ncbiTaxUID:9072,,2007-06-03,,Phasianinae,,false,,Phasianinae,,birnlex_245
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2454,Liquid scintillation detection instrument,Liquid scintillation counter,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2453,"",,true,,"Liquid scintillation counting is a standard laboratory method in the life-sciences for measuring radiation from beta-emitting nuclides. Scintillating materials are also used in differently constructed ""counters"" in many other fields.

Samples are dissolved or suspended in a ""cocktail"" containing an aromatic solvent (historically benzene or toluene, but more recently less hazardous solvents have come into favour) and small amounts of other additives known as fluors. Beta particles emitted from the sample transfer energy to the solvent molecules, which in turn transfer their energy to the fluors; the excited fluor molecules dissipate the energy by emitting light. In this way, each beta emission (ideally) results in a pulse of light. Scintillation cocktails often contain additives that shift the wavelength of the emitted light to make it more easily detected.

The samples are placed in small transparent or translucent (often glass or plastic) vials that are loaded into an instrument known as a liquid scintillation counter. The counter has two photomultiplier tubes connected in a coincidence circuit. The coincidence circuit assures that genuine light pulses, which reach both photomultiplier tubes, are counted, while spurious pulses (due to line noise, for example), which would only affect one of the tubes, are ignored.

Counting efficiencies under ideal conditions range from about 30% for Tritium (a low-energy beta emitter) to nearly 100% for Phosphorus-32, a high-energy beta emitter. Some chemical compounds (notably Chlorine compounds) and highly colored samples can interfere with the counting process. This interference, known as ""quenching"", can be overcome through data correction or through careful sample preparation.

High-energy beta emitters such as P-32 can also be counted in a scintillation counter without the cocktail. This technique, known as Cherenkov counting, relies on the Cherenkov radiation being detected directly by the photomultiplier tubes. Cherenkov counting in this experimental context is normally used for quick rough measurements, since it is more liable to variation caused by the geometry of the sample.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Liquid scintillation detection instrument,,false,,Liquid scintillation counter,,birnlex_2454
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2458,Health Resources and Services Administration,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2432,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,Health Resources and Services Administration,,false,,"",,birnlex_2458
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2450,X-Ray crystallography instrument,X-Ray diffraction instrument,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2429,"",,true,,"is the science of determining the arrangement of atoms within a crystal from the manner in which a beam of X-rays is scattered from the electrons within the crystal. The method produces a three-dimensional picture of the density of electrons within the crystal, from which the mean atomic positions, their chemical bonds, their disorder and sundry other information can be derived.
The technique of single-crystal X-ray crystallography has three basic steps. The first ? and often most difficult ? step is to obtain an adequate crystal of the material under study. The crystal should be sufficiently large, pure in composition and regular in structure, with no large internal imperfections such as cracks or twinning. In the second step, the crystal is placed in an intense beam of X-rays, usually of a single wavelength (monochromatic X-rays), producing the regular pattern of reflections. As the crystal is gradually rotated, previous reflections disappear and new ones appear; the intensity of every spot is recorded meticulously at every orientation of the crystal. Multiple data sets may have to be collected, with each set covering slightly more than half a full rotation of the crystal and containing tens of thousands of reflection intensities. In the third step, these data are combined computationally with complementary chemical information to produce and refine a model of the arrangement of atoms within the crystal. The final, refined model ? now called a crystal structure ? is usually stored in a public database.
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,X-Ray crystallography instrument,,false,,X-Ray diffraction instrument,,birnlex_2450
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2459,"National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,"National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute",,false,,"",,birnlex_2459
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2452,Radiation detection instrument,Radioassay instrument,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2451,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Radiation detection instrument,,false,,Radioassay instrument,,birnlex_2452
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2453,Scintillation detection instrument,Scintillation counter,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2452,"",,true,,"A scintillation counter measures ionizing radiation. The sensor, called a scintillator, consists of a transparent crystal, usually phosphor, plastic (usually containing anthracene), or organic liquid (see liquid scintillation counting) that fluoresces when struck by ionizing radiation. A sensitive photomultiplier tube (PMT) measures the light from the crystal. The PMT is attached to an electronic amplifier
",,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Scintillation detection instrument,,false,,Scintillation counter,,birnlex_2453
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2456,Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2432,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality,,false,,"",,birnlex_2456
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2455,National Institute of General Medical Sciences,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2468,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,National Institute of General Medical Sciences,,false,,"",,birnlex_2455
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2457,Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2432,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-14,,Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry,,false,,"",,birnlex_2457
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_403,DBA/1LacJ,D1Lac,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_389,D1Lac,,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling         (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: q
Generation: F84 (16-NOV-05)
Appearance: dilute brown
Related Genotype: a/a Tyrp1b/Tyrp1b Myo5ad/Myo5ad

Important Note
    This strain is homozygous for Cdh23ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, which on this background results in progressive hearing loss with onset after 10 months of age.

Strain Description
    Historical reports indicate DBA/1J and DBA/1LacJ mice immunized with type II collagen develop a severe polyarthritis mediated by an autoimmune response. There is some suggestion that response to collagen induction in the DBA/1LacJ strain is not as robust as indicated by earlier studies. Arthritis models such as B10.RIII-H2r H2-T18b/(71NS)SnJ (Stock number 000457) and BUB/BnJ (Stock number 000653) can be used as alternatives to DBA/1LacJ. Similar to the human condition, mice with collagen-induced arthritis display synovitis and erosions of cartilage and bone. In addition, susceptibility in both humans and mice is linked to the expression of specific MHC class II molecules. DBA/1 mice show a low susceptibility to developing atherosclerotic aortic lesions (20 to 350 um2 atherosclerotic aortic lesions/aortic cross-section) following 14 weeks on an atherogenic diet (1.25% cholesterol, 0.5% cholic acid and 15% fat).

Strain Development
    The DBA inbred strain is the oldest of all inbred strains of mice. Dr. CC Little began inbreeding in 1909 from a mouse colony segregating for coat color. During 1929 and 1930 crosses were made among substrains and several new substrains established including DBA/1 and DBA/2. DBA/1 and DBA/2 differ at a large number of loci (including the MHC H2 haplotype) which is most likely due to residual heterozygosity at the separation.
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/001140.html,,jaxMiceUID:001140,,2007-08-23,,DBA/1LacJ,,false,,D1Lac,,birnlex_403
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4032,Inferior postcentral sulcus,Sulcus postcentralis inferior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4034,ipcs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=83,,umlsCUI:C0262256|nnUID:83,,2008-02-29,,Inferior postcentral sulcus,,false,,Sulcus postcentralis inferior,,birnlex_4032
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4033,Postcentral sulcus,Structure of postcentral sulcus|Sulcus postcentralis|postcentral fissure of cerebral hemisphere|postcentral fissure-1,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4034,pocs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=81,,umlsCUI:C0228212|nnUID:81,,2008-02-29,,Postcentral sulcus,,false,,Structure of postcentral sulcus|Sulcus postcentralis|postcentral fissure of cerebral hemisphere|postcentral fissure-1,,birnlex_4033
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4031,Intraparietal sulcus,Sulcus interparietalis|interparietal fissure,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4034,itps,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=79,,umlsCUI:C1281069|nnUID:79,,2008-02-29,,Intraparietal sulcus,,false,,Sulcus interparietalis|interparietal fissure,,birnlex_4031
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4036,Regional part of inferior colliculus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_795,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of inferior colliculus,,false,,"",,birnlex_4036
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4034,Superficial feature part of parietal cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1177,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-02-29,,Superficial feature part of parietal cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_4034
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4035,Central sulcus,central sulcus of Rolando|Sulcus centralis cerebri|Rolandic fissure|fissure of Rolando|central fissure|Sulcus centralis|sulcus centralis (Rolandi),,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,cs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=29,,umlsCUI:C1281071|nnUID:29,,2008-02-29,,Central sulcus,,false,,central sulcus of Rolando|Sulcus centralis cerebri|Rolandic fissure|fissure of Rolando|central fissure|Sulcus centralis|sulcus centralis (Rolandi),,birnlex_4035
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4030,Marginal sulcus,marginal branch of cingulate sulcus|marginal ramus of cingulate sulcus|Ramus marginalis sulci cingulati,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4034,ms,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=80,,umlsCUI:C0259792|nnUID:80,,2008-02-29,,Marginal sulcus,,false,,marginal branch of cingulate sulcus|marginal ramus of cingulate sulcus|Ramus marginalis sulci cingulati,,birnlex_4030
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4039,Anterior parolfactory sulcus,Paraolfactory sulci|Sulcus parolfactorius anterior|Set of paraolfactory sulci|paraolfactory sulcus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_833,aps,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=18,,umlsCUI:C0262196|nnUID:18,,2008-03-02,,Anterior parolfactory sulcus,,false,,Paraolfactory sulci|Sulcus parolfactorius anterior|Set of paraolfactory sulci|paraolfactory sulcus,,birnlex_4039
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4038,Medial parabrachial nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1061,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=582,,umlsCUI:C0175446|nnUID:582,,2006-10-07,,Medial parabrachial nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_4038
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4037,Lateral hypothalamic area,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_995,LH,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=409,,umlsCUI:C0020654|nnUID:409,,2006-10-09,,Lateral hypothalamic area,,false,,"",,birnlex_4037
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_371,Loligo vulgaris,Loligo vulgaris vulgaris|Loligo vulgaris,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_439,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6622|http://data.gbif.org/species/13782315,,umlsCUI:C1081049|ncbiTaxUID:6622|gbifUID:13782315|gbifTaxonKeyUID:61076,,2007-08-15,,Loligo vulgaris,,false,,Loligo vulgaris vulgaris|Loligo vulgaris,,birnlex_371
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12502,Lewy Body Disease,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2086,"",,true,,"A neurodegenerative disease characterized by dementia, mild parkinsonism, and fluctuations in attention and alertness. The neuropsychiatric manifestations tend to precede the onset of bradykinesia, MUSCLE RIGIDITY, and other extrapyramidal signs. DELUSIONS and visual HALLUCINATIONS are relatively frequent in this condition. Histologic examination reveals LEWY BODIES in the CEREBRAL CORTEX and BRAIN STEM. SENILE PLAQUES and other pathologic features characteristic of ALZHEIMER DISEASE may also be present.
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020961,,meshUID:D020961,,2007-10-05,,Lewy Body Disease,,false,,"",,birnlex_12502
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12764,Catatonic Schizophrenia,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2104,"",,true,,"A type of schizophrenia characterized by abnormality of motor behavior which may involve particular forms of stupor, rigidity, excitement or inappropriate posture (MeSH)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012560,,meshUID:D012560,,2007-10-08,,Catatonic Schizophrenia,,false,,"",,birnlex_12764
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_947,Regional part of limbic lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_922,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Regional part of limbic lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_947
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_779,Granular layer of cerebellar cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_880,"",,true,,"The term granular layer of cerebellar cortex is a cytoarchitectural term denoting the deepest cell layer in the cerebellar cortex. It consists of densely packed granule cells and the cell bodies of both large and small Golgi-type neurons (Carpenter-83).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=346,,nnUID:346,,2007-08-20,,Granular layer of cerebellar cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_779
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_523,Artiodactyla,Artiodactyla,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_517,"",,true,,,,http://data.gbif.org/species/13141273,,umlsCUI:C0003923|gbifUID:13141273|gbifTaxonKeyUID:215039,,2007-08-04,,Artiodactyla,,false,,Artiodactyla,,birnlex_523
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_258,Human infant,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_438,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Human infant,,false,,"",,birnlex_258
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12825,Usher syndrome type III,Usher syndrome type 3,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12821,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D052245,,umlsCUI:C1568248|meshUID:D052245,,2007-11-18,,Usher syndrome type III,,false,,Usher syndrome type 3,,birnlex_12825
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15000,Sensory stimulus transduction,Sensation,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#Disposition,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0683184,,2008-03-13,,Sensory stimulus transduction,,false,,Sensation,,birnlex_15000
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_436,Rufous horseshoe bat,Rhinolophus rouxii,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_564,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=89398|http://data.gbif.org/species/13810709,,umlsCUI:C1039711|ncbiTaxUID:89398|gbifUID:13810709|gbifTaxonKeyUID:1731880,,2007-08-04,,Rufous horseshoe bat,,false,,Rhinolophus rouxii,,birnlex_436
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_472,C57BL/6JEiJ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_398,"",,true,,,,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000924.html,,jaxMiceUID:000924,,2007-08-03,,C57BL/6JEiJ,,false,,"",,birnlex_472
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1865,Motor system function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1821,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0589522,,2007-08-22,,Motor system function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1865
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_186,Hirudo,Hirudo,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_181,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6420|http://data.gbif.org/species/13241426,,umlsCUI:C0579183|ncbiTaxUID:6420|gbifUID:13241426|gbifTaxonKeyUID:391112,,2007-08-03,,Hirudo,,false,,Hirudo,,birnlex_186
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1868,Free recall,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1874,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Free recall,,false,,"",,birnlex_1868
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1863,Slow pain sensation,Slow Pain perception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1814,"",,true,,"The series of events required for an organism to receive a slow pain stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Slow pain is often subjectively described as an aching or throbbing pain; in humans, the signals from a slow pain stimulus are perceived and relayed along unmyelinated C fibers to the central nervous system, reaching their target in about 1 second. Slow pain is often associated with tissue destruction. [http://www.people.vcu.edu/~mikuleck/ssspain/, http://www.spine-health.com/]
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1623032,,2007-08-22,,Slow pain sensation,,false,,Slow Pain perception,,birnlex_1863
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1866,Visual stimulus triggered activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Visual stimulus triggered activity,,true,,"",,birnlex_1866
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1862,Motor activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1827,"",,true,,"* Any form of exercise or movement. Physical activity may include planned activity such as walking, running, basketball, or other sports. Physical activity may also include other daily activities such as household chores, yard work, walking the dog, etc. (from NIDDK Glossary; http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/nutrit/pubs/glossary/glossaryintro.htm) (NCI)
* State or quality of body actions in daily living. (OMS)
* The physical activity of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon. (MSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0026606,,2007-08-22,,Motor activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1862
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1867,Salty taste sensation,Salty taste perception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1912,"",,true,,"The series of events required to receive a salty taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1154611,,2007-08-22,,Salty taste sensation,,false,,Salty taste perception,,birnlex_1867
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1860,Recognition memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1859,"",,true,,"The memory that someone or something present has been previously encountered. (MeSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0524637,,2007-08-22,,Recognition memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1860
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1864,Cognitive function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1821,"",,true,,"* Level of functioning in intellectual tasks. (PSY)
* Ability to perform cognitive activity (observable entity)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0392335,,2007-08-22,,Cognitive function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1864
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1861,Olfactory stimulus triggered activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Olfactory stimulus triggered activity,,true,,"",,birnlex_1861
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1869,Verbal activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1827,"",,true,,"* Includes both producing and responding to words, either written or spoken. (MSH)
* both producing and responding to words, either written or spoken. (CSP)|A behavioral activity employing verbal function to either generate or interpreting meaningful spoken or writen words or symbols.  If generating verbal output, a motor system is invoked.  If interpreting verbal input, typically a sensory system is invoked, though certain interpretive activity involves movement of the sensory organ - e.g., eye movements during reading (BB:2007-03-05).
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0042530,,2007-08-22,,Verbal activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1869
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12627,Oligodendroglioma,Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma|Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma|Oligodendroblastoma,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12618,"",,true,,"A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009837,,meshUID:D009837,,2007-10-05,,Oligodendroglioma,,false,,Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma|Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma|Oligodendroblastoma,,birnlex_12627
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12742,Absence Epilepsy,Absence Seizure Disorder|Absence Seizure|Akinetic Petit Mal|Childhood Absence Epilepsy|Atonic Absence Seizure|Petit Mal Epilepsy|Pyknolepsy|Juvenile Absence Epilepsy|Pykno-Epilepsy|Minor Epilepsy|Petit Mal Convulsion,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12737,"",,true,,"A childhood seizure disorder characterized by rhythmic electrical brain discharges of generalized onset. Clinical features include a sudden cessation of ongoing activity usually without loss of postural tone. Rhythmic blinking of the eyelids or lip smacking frequently accompanies the SEIZURES. The usual duration is 5-10 seconds, and multiple episodes may occur daily. Juvenile absence epilepsy is characterized by the juvenile onset of absence seizures and an increased incidence of myoclonus and tonic-clonic seizures (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004832,,meshUID:D004832,,2007-10-08,,Absence Epilepsy,,false,,Absence Seizure Disorder|Absence Seizure|Akinetic Petit Mal|Childhood Absence Epilepsy|Atonic Absence Seizure|Petit Mal Epilepsy|Pyknolepsy|Juvenile Absence Epilepsy|Pykno-Epilepsy|Minor Epilepsy|Petit Mal Convulsion,,birnlex_12742
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_813,Medial oculomotor nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1412,M3,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=486,,umlsCUI:C0175379|nnUID:486,,2006-10-07,,Medial oculomotor nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_813
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12659,Myoclonus,Myoclonic Jerking,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12638,"",,true,,"Involuntary shock-like contractions, irregular in rhythm and amplitude, followed by relaxation, of a muscle or a group of muscles. This condition may be a feature of some CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; (e.g., EPILEPSY, MYOCLONIC). Nocturnal myoclonus is the principal feature of the NOCTURNAL MYOCLONUS SYNDROME (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009207,,meshUID:D009207,,2007-10-05,,Myoclonus,,false,,Myoclonic Jerking,,birnlex_12659
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_755,Ventral nerve root of sacral spinal cord,Anterior nerve root of sacral spinal cord,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1518,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Ventral nerve root of sacral spinal cord,,false,,Anterior nerve root of sacral spinal cord,,birnlex_755
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1760,Brodmann (1909) area 32,"Area cingularis anterior dorsalis|area 32 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 32, dorsal anterior cingulate",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-32,,true,,"The term area 32 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of cerebral cortex in the guenon. This area was named 25 in Brodmann-1905 and labeled 25 in a figure contributed by Brodmann in Mauss-1908. In Brodmann-1909, however, the area was labeled 32 and the name ""area 25"" was attached to the area that has since been the accepted area 25 of Brodmann-1909 (Vogt-87). Distinguishing features according to Brodmann-1905: in contrast with area 6 of Brodmann-1909 the cortex of area 32 is relatively thick; the transition from cortex to white matter is more gradual; the distribution of cells is less dense; and there is no distinct boundary between the inner pyramidal layer (V) and the multiform layer (VI); it is similar to area 6 in the general absence of distinct layers, particularly of an internal granular layer (IV), but differs in that cells are smaller and there is an increased density of medium sized pyramidal cells at the level of layer IV; this population of cells makes area 32 similar to the neighboring area 24 of Brodmann-1909; it differs from area 24 by its greater overall thickness and a particularly thick layer VI that merges gradually with the subcortical white matter. Brodmann-1909 regarded area 32 as topologically, but not cytoarchitecturally, homologous to the human dorsal anterior cingulate area 32; area 25 of Walker-1940 is topologically homologous to area 32.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1039,,umlsCUI:C1272493|nnUID:1039,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 32,,false,,"Area cingularis anterior dorsalis|area 32 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 32, dorsal anterior cingulate",,birnlex_1760
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_176,Hirudiniformes,Hirudiniformes,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_172,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6416|http://data.gbif.org/species/13141158,,umlsCUI:C0998039|ncbiTaxUID:6416|gbifUID:13141158|gbifTaxonKeyUID:259430,,2007-08-03,,Hirudiniformes,,false,,Hirudiniformes,,birnlex_176
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1768,Brodmann (1909) area 35,"Brodmann area 35, perirhinal|area 35 of Brodmann-1909|Area perirhinalis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-35,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272496,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 35,,false,,"Brodmann area 35, perirhinal|area 35 of Brodmann-1909|Area perirhinalis",,birnlex_1768
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1761,Brodmann (1909) area 43,"Brodmann area 43, subcentral|Area subcentralis|area 43 of Brodmann-1909",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-43,,true,,"The term area 43 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Described but not labeled on the map of cortical areas in Brodmann-1909, it was regarded as cytoarchitecturally homologous to area 30 of Mauss-1908 in the guenon and subcentral area 43 of the human (Brodmann-1909). The Vogts found no distinctive architectonic area of corresponding location the guenon (Vogts-1919).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1056,,umlsCUI:C1272506|nnUID:1056,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 43,,false,,"Brodmann area 43, subcentral|Area subcentralis|area 43 of Brodmann-1909",,birnlex_1761
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1763,Brodmann (1909) area 29,"Area retrolimbica granularis|Brodmann area 29, granular retrolimbic|area 29 of Brodmann-1909",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-29,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272490,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 29,,false,,"Area retrolimbica granularis|Brodmann area 29, granular retrolimbic|area 29 of Brodmann-1909",,birnlex_1763
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1766,Brodmann (1909) area 33,"area 33 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 33, pregenual|Area praegenualis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-33,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272494,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 33,,false,,"area 33 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 33, pregenual|Area praegenualis",,birnlex_1766
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1767,Brodmann (1909) area 34,"area 34 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 34, dorsal entorhinal|Area entorhinalis dorsalis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-34,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272495,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 34,,false,,"area 34 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 34, dorsal entorhinal|Area entorhinalis dorsalis",,birnlex_1767
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1765,Brodmann (1909) area 31,"Brodmann area 31, dorsal posterior cingulate|area 31 of Brodmann-1909|Area cingularis posterior dorsalis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-31,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272492,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 31,,false,,"Brodmann area 31, dorsal posterior cingulate|area 31 of Brodmann-1909|Area cingularis posterior dorsalis",,birnlex_1765
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1769,Brodmann (1909) area 36,"Area ectorhinalis|area 36 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 36, ectorhinal",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-36,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272497,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 36,,false,,"Area ectorhinalis|area 36 of Brodmann-1909|Brodmann area 36, ectorhinal",,birnlex_1769
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1762,Brodmann (1909) area 8a,area 8a of Brodmann-1909,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-8a,,true,,"The term area 8a of Brodmann-1905 refers to an area located on the posterior ""lip"" of the middle frontal gyrus that was defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture in the guenon. In comparison with area 8 of Brodmann-1909, area 8a showed more pronounced layers of large pyramidal cells (layer IIIb in the external pyramidal layer (III)) and of ganglion cells in the internal pyramidal layer (V); the internal granular layer (IV) was less pronounced. The internal structure of the area was illustrated in Brodmann-1905. It was not mentioned or illustrated in the map of Brodmann's areas in Brodmann-1909.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1045,,nnUID:1045,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 8a,,false,,area 8a of Brodmann-1909,,birnlex_1762
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1764,Brodmann (1909) area 30,"Area retrolimbica agranularis|Brodmann area 30, agranular retrolimbic|area 30 of Brodmann-1909",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1731,B09-30,,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C1272491,,2007-10-02,,Brodmann (1909) area 30,,false,,"Area retrolimbica agranularis|Brodmann area 30, agranular retrolimbic|area 30 of Brodmann-1909",,birnlex_1764
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_535,Drosophila melanogaster,fruit fly|Drosophila melanogaster,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_530,"",,true,,"A species of fruit fly much used in genetics because of the large size of its chromosomes. (MSH)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7227|http://data.gbif.org/species/13433812,,umlsCUI:C0013139|ncbiTaxUID:7227|gbifUID:13433812|gbifTaxonKeyUID:223065,,2007-08-03,,Drosophila melanogaster,,false,,fruit fly|Drosophila melanogaster,,birnlex_535
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_305,Noctilionidae,Noctilionidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_118,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=94957|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144007,,umlsCUI:C0324772|ncbiTaxUID:94957|gbifUID:13144007|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241592,,2007-08-04,,Noctilionidae,,false,,Noctilionidae,,birnlex_305
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3056,General Linear Model,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2300,GLM,,true,,"The general linear model (GLM) is a statistical linear model. It may be written as
Y = XB + U
where Y is a matrix with series of multivariate measurements, X is a matrix that might be a design matrix, B is a matrix containing parameters that are usually to be estimated and U is a matrix containing errors or noise. The residual is usually assumed to follow a multivariate normal distribution. If the residual is not a multivariate normal distribution, generalized linear models may be used to relax assumptions about Y and U. The general linear model incorporates a number of different statistical models: ANOVA, ANCOVA, MANOVA, MANCOVA, ordinary linear regression, t-test and F-test. If there is only one column in Y (i.e., one dependent variable) then the model can also be referred to as the multiple regression model (multiple linear regression).  Hypothesis tests with the general linear model can be made in two ways: multivariate and mass-univariate.(WIkiPedia)
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,General Linear Model,,false,,"",,birnlex_3056
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3058,Region of Interest,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11006,ROI,,true,,"A Region of Interest, often abbreviated ROI, is a selected subset of samples within a dataset identified for a particular purpose. The concept of an ROI is commonly used in medical imaging. For example, the boundaries of a tumor may be defined on an image or in a volume, for the purpose of measuring its size. The endocardial border may be defined on an image, perhaps during different phases of the cardiac cycle, say end-systole and end-diastole, for the purpose of assessing cardiac function.There are three fundamentally different means of encoding an ROI:
    * burned in to the dataset, with a value that may or may not be outside the normal range of normally occurring values
    * as separate purely graphic information, such as with vector or bitmap (rasterized) drawing elements, perhaps with some accompanying plain (unstructured) text annotation
    * as separate structured semantic information (such as coded value types) with a set of spatial and/or temporal coordinates
(WIkiPedia)
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Region of Interest,,false,,"",,birnlex_3058
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3053,Number of b NE 0 volumes,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3049,"",,true,,"number of diffusion-weighted directions multiplied by the number of non-zero b-values
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Number of b NE 0 volumes,,false,,"",,birnlex_3053
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3055,Independent Components Analysis,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11009,ICA,,true,,"A computational method for separating a multivariate signal into additive subcomponents supposing the mutual statistical independence of the non-Gaussian source signals. It is a special case of blind source separation. (from Wikipedia).
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Independent Components Analysis,,false,,"",,birnlex_3055
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3057,Gaussian Random Field,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11006,GRF,,true,,"A Gaussian random field is a random field involving Gaussian probability density functions of the variables. The initial conditions of physical cosmology generated by quantum mechanical fluctuations during cosmic inflation are thought to be a Gaussian random field with a nearly scale invariant spectrum.(WIkiPedia)
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Gaussian Random Field,,false,,"",,birnlex_3057
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3059,Statistical Parametric Mapping,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11009,SPM,,true,,"Statistical Parametric Mapping refers to the construction and assessment of spatially extended statistical processes used to test hypotheses about functional imaging data. These ideas have been instantiated in software that is called SPM. The SPM software package has been designed for the analysis of brain imaging data sequences. The sequences can be a series of images from different cohorts, or time-series from the same subject. The current release is designed for the analysis of fMRI, PET, SPECT, EEG and MEG (http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm/).
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Statistical Parametric Mapping,,false,,"",,birnlex_3059
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3050,Number of b values,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3049,"",,true,,"number of distinct b-values used
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Number of b values,,false,,"",,birnlex_3050
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3051,Number of diffusion-weighted directions,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3049,"",,true,,"the number of gradient amplitude vectors used in each complete set of diffusion-weighted data
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Number of diffusion-weighted directions,,false,,"",,birnlex_3051
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3052,Number b=0 volumes,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3049,"",,true,,"number of imaging volumes acquired without any diffusion-weighting gradients applied
",,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Number b=0 volumes,,false,,"",,birnlex_3052
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3054,Event-related design,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11008,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Event-related design,,false,,"",,birnlex_3054
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12647,Cerebellar Ataxia,Cerebellar Dysmetria|Dysmetria|Adiadochokinesis|Cerebellar Incoordination|Cerebellar Hemiataxia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12639,"",,true,,"Incoordination of voluntary movements that occur as a manifestation of CEREBELLAR DISEASES. Characteristic features include a tendency for limb movements to overshoot or undershoot a target (dysmetria), a tremor that occurs during attempted movements (intention TREMOR), impaired force and rhythm of diadochokinesis (rapidly alternating movements), and GAIT ATAXIA (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D002524,,meshUID:D002524,,2007-10-05,,Cerebellar Ataxia,,false,,Cerebellar Dysmetria|Dysmetria|Adiadochokinesis|Cerebellar Incoordination|Cerebellar Hemiataxia,,birnlex_12647
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_493,Astacidae,Astacidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_416,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6713|http://data.gbif.org/species/13143626,,umlsCUI:C0998235|ncbiTaxUID:6713|gbifUID:13143626|gbifTaxonKeyUID:414008,,2007-08-03,,Astacidae,,false,,Astacidae,,birnlex_493
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_934,Cingulate cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_947,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0598179,,2006-10-08,,Cingulate cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_934
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_900,Superior olive,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1078,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=565,,umlsCUI:C0228444|nnUID:565,,2006-10-07,,Superior olive,,false,,"",,birnlex_900
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12705,Metabolic Nervous System Disease,Metabolic Brain Syndrome|Metabolic Encephalopathy|Central Nervous System Metabolic Disorder|Metabolic Nervous System Disorder|Metabolic Brain Disorder|Metabolic Nervous System Syndrome|CNS Metabolic Disorder|Metabolic Brain Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12796,"",,true,,"Brain dysfunction or damage caused by acquired (i.e., non-inborn) metabolic disorders. Associated conditions include ENDOCRINE DISEASES; WATER-ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE; KIDNEY DISEASES; LIVER DISEASES; anoxia ( HYPOXIA, BRAIN); nutritional disorders (see NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC DISEASES); an encephalopathy associated with HEMODIALYSIS; and other disorders (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D001928,,meshUID:D001928,,2007-11-18,,Metabolic Nervous System Disease,,false,,Metabolic Brain Syndrome|Metabolic Encephalopathy|Central Nervous System Metabolic Disorder|Metabolic Nervous System Disorder|Metabolic Brain Disorder|Metabolic Nervous System Syndrome|CNS Metabolic Disorder|Metabolic Brain Disease,,birnlex_12705
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#second_trimester,second_trimester,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_240,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,second_trimester,,false,,"",,second_trimester
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_425,Teuthida,Teuthida,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_430,"",,true,,,,http://data.gbif.org/species/13141362,,gbifUID:13141362|gbifTaxonKeyUID:60808,,2007-08-15,,Teuthida,,false,,Teuthida,,birnlex_425
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_671,Bovinae,Bovinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_539,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=27592,,ncbiTaxUID:27592,,2007-10-14,,Bovinae,,false,,Bovinae,,birnlex_671
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12815,Wet senile macular retinal degeneration,Kuhnt-Junius degeneration disorder|Subretinal neovascularization of macula|Exudative senile macular retinal degeneration|Disciform senile macular retinal degeneration|Kuhnt-Junius degeneration|Exudative age-related macular degeneration disorder|Exudative senile macular degeneration of retina|Junius-Kuhnt degeneration,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12812,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0271084,,2007-11-18,,Wet senile macular retinal degeneration,,false,,Kuhnt-Junius degeneration disorder|Subretinal neovascularization of macula|Exudative senile macular retinal degeneration|Disciform senile macular retinal degeneration|Kuhnt-Junius degeneration|Exudative age-related macular degeneration disorder|Exudative senile macular degeneration of retina|Junius-Kuhnt degeneration,,birnlex_12815
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11031,Microarray platform,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11030,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Microarray platform,,false,,"",,birnlex_11031
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_666,Caniformia,Caniformia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_510,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=379584,,ncbiTaxUID:379584,,2007-10-14,,Caniformia,,false,,Caniformia,,birnlex_666
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_954,Thalamus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1685,Th,,true,,"Subcortical brain region consisting of paired gray matter bodies in the dorsal diencephalon and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle of the brain. The thalamus represents the major portion of the diencephalon and is commonly divided into cellular aggregates known as nuclear groups.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=283,,umlsCUI:C0039729|nnUID:283,,2007-03-04,,Thalamus,,false,,"",,birnlex_954
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_286,Cavia,guinea-pigs|guinea pigs|Cavia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_274,"",,true,,"* A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. (MSH)
* Stout-bodied nearly tailless domesticated cavy; often kept as a pet and widely used in research. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10140|http://data.gbif.org/species/13185258,,umlsCUI:C0085979|ncbiTaxUID:10140|gbifUID:13185258|gbifTaxonKeyUID:356668,,2007-08-06,,Cavia,,false,,guinea-pigs|guinea pigs|Cavia,,birnlex_286
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2865,Multiple electrode extracellular recording protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2272,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Multiple electrode extracellular recording protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2865
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_640,Antrozous,Antrozous,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_126,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9439|http://data.gbif.org/species/13193157,,umlsCUI:C1271536|ncbiTaxUID:9439|gbifUID:13193157|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241549,,2007-08-04,,Antrozous,,false,,Antrozous,,birnlex_640
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_293,Brachycera,Brachycera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_282,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7203,,umlsCUI:C0998489|ncbiTaxUID:7203,,2007-08-03,,Brachycera,,false,,Brachycera,,birnlex_293
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12692,Fatal Familial Insomnia,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12686,"",,true,,"An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by degeneration of the THALAMUS and progressive insomnia. It is caused by a mutation in the prion protein ( PRIONS) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D034062,,meshUID:D034062,,2007-10-05,,Fatal Familial Insomnia,,false,,"",,birnlex_12692
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ProcessBoundary,process_boundary,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#ProcessualEntity,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,process_boundary,,false,,"",,ProcessBoundary
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11017,Control role,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-02-21,,Control role,,true,,"",,birnlex_11017
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0000261,PATO_0000261,,,false,,,http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PATO_0000261
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_917,Parvicellular part of ventral posteromedial nucleus,"nucleus ventralis posterior medialis thalami, pars parvicellularis|ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus, parvicellular part|ventroposteromedial nucleus of the thalamus, parvicellular part|gustatory thalamic nucleus|gustatory nucleus (thalamus)|ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus, parvicellular part",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_924,VPMPC,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=332|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=327,,umlsCUI:C0175290|nnUID:332|bamsUID:327,,2007-03-05,,Parvicellular part of ventral posteromedial nucleus,,false,,"nucleus ventralis posterior medialis thalami, pars parvicellularis|ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus, parvicellular part|ventroposteromedial nucleus of the thalamus, parvicellular part|gustatory thalamic nucleus|gustatory nucleus (thalamus)|ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus, parvicellular part",,birnlex_917
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_189,Inbred mouse strain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_224,"",,true,,"Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations, or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. All animals within an inbred strain trace back to a common ancestor in the twentieth generation.
",,"",,"",,2007-08-05,,Inbred mouse strain,,false,,"",,birnlex_189
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1891,Photo sensation,sensory transduction of light stimulus|Photo perception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1825,"",,true,,"The series of events in which a sensory light stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1655408,,2007-08-22,,Photo sensation,,false,,sensory transduction of light stimulus|Photo perception,,birnlex_1891
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1895,Interpretive listening,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1805,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Interpretive listening,,false,,"",,birnlex_1895
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1898,Memory acquistion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1833,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0439045,,2007-08-22,,Memory acquistion,,false,,"",,birnlex_1898
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1892,Locomotor activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1862,"",,true,,"* Movement or the ability to move from one place or another. It can refer to humans, vertebrate or invertebrate animals, and microorganisms. (MSH)
* Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another. [ZFIN:dh] (GO)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0023946,,2007-03-06,,Locomotor activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1892
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1896,Skeletomotor reflex function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1865,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Skeletomotor reflex function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1896
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1899,Explicit memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1876,"",,true,,"Memory of events where one is also aware of learning or experiencing the event. (PSY)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0561766,,2007-08-22,,Explicit memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1899
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1897,Proprioception,Proprioceptive sensation,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1822,"",,true,,"* The mechanism involved in the self-regulation of posture and movement through stimuli originating in the receptors imbedded in the joints, tendons, muscles, and labyrinth. (MSH)
* The series of events by which an organism senses the position, location, orientation, and movement of the body and its parts. Proprioception is mediated by proprioceptors, sensory nerve terminals found in muscles, tendons, and joint capsules, which give information concerning movements and position of the body. The receptors in the labyrinth are sometimes also considered proprioceptors. [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:072168677X] (GO)
* proprioception is the sense of body position and movement, mediated by the labyrinth (equilibrium) and peripheral receptors in the muscles and elsewhere (limb and joint position); kinesthesia includes the latter, but not equilibrium. (CSP)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D011434,,umlsCUI:C0178811|meshUID:D011434,,2007-08-22,,Proprioception,,false,,Proprioceptive sensation,,birnlex_1897
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1890,Working memory function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1874,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-22,,Working memory function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1890
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1893,Abductive reasoning activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1906,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Abductive reasoning activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1893
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1894,Discrimination function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1864,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Discrimination function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1894
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11033,Detector role,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11019,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Detector role,,false,,"",,birnlex_11033
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_694,Late elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_691,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Late elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_694
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12530,Type I Canavan Disease,Neonatal Canavan Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12529,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D017825,,meshUID:D017825,,2007-10-05,,Type I Canavan Disease,,false,,Neonatal Canavan Disease,,birnlex_12530
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_906,Intermediate part of hypophysis,"pituitary gland, intermediate lobe|intermediate region of hypophysis|middle lobe of hypophysis|intermediate lobe of hypophysis",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1013,IHP,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=392,,umlsCUI:C0175321|nnUID:392,,2007-08-19,,Intermediate part of hypophysis,,false,,"pituitary gland, intermediate lobe|intermediate region of hypophysis|middle lobe of hypophysis|intermediate lobe of hypophysis",,birnlex_906
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_965,Metencephalon,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_949,"",,true,,"Anterior part of the hindbrain ventral to the cerebellum.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=534,,umlsCUI:C0376353|nnUID:534,,2006-10-05,,Metencephalon,,false,,"",,birnlex_965
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_317,Ephydroidea,Ephydroidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_308,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=43746,,umlsCUI:C1010985|ncbiTaxUID:43746,,2007-08-03,,Ephydroidea,,false,,Ephydroidea,,birnlex_317
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_949,Regional part of hindbrain,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1167,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-05,,Regional part of hindbrain,,false,,"",,birnlex_949
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_830,Inferior pulvinar nucleus,"nucleus pulvinaris inferior thalami|nucleus pulvinaris thalami, pars inferior|nucleus pulvinaris inferior",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_841,IPul,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=315,,umlsCUI:C0228346|nnUID:315,,2007-03-05,,Inferior pulvinar nucleus,,false,,"nucleus pulvinaris inferior thalami|nucleus pulvinaris thalami, pars inferior|nucleus pulvinaris inferior",,birnlex_830
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_259,Procericambarus,Procericambarus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_607,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=306269,,umlsCUI:C1686424|ncbiTaxUID:306269,,2007-08-03,,Procericambarus,,false,,Procericambarus,,birnlex_259
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2596,Dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2598,"",,true,,"* Sensory ganglia located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column. The spinal ganglion cells are pseudounipolar. The single primary branch bifurcates sending a peripheral process to carry sensory information from the periphery and a central branch which relays that information to the spinal cord or brain. (MSH)
* ganglion found on the posterior root of each spinal nerve, composed of the unipolar nerve cell bodies of the sensory neurons of the nerve. (CSP)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0017070,,2007-08-28,,Dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2596
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2599,Cervical dorsal root ganglion,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2596,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0457466,,2007-08-28,,Cervical dorsal root ganglion,,false,,"",,birnlex_2599
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2598,Spinal ganglion part of peripheral nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2548,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Spinal ganglion part of peripheral nervous system,,false,,"",,birnlex_2598
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2595,Medial nucleus of trapezoid body,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2574,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Medial nucleus of trapezoid body,,false,,"",,birnlex_2595
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2597,Cranial ganglion part of peripheral nervous system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2548,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-28,,Cranial ganglion part of peripheral nervous system,,false,,"",,birnlex_2597
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15002,Chemical stimulus transduction,Molecule binding stimulus transduction|sensory detection of chemical stimulus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15000,"",,true,,"* The series of events in which a sensory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. [GO:ai] (GO)
* Sensory transduction where the binding of a specific molecular species is the direct stimulus being.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1327496,,2008-03-13,,Chemical stimulus transduction,,false,,Molecule binding stimulus transduction|sensory detection of chemical stimulus,,birnlex_15002
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12603,Neurilemmoma,Schwannoma|Neurilemoma|Neurilemmosarcoma|Neurinoma,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12610,"",,true,,"A neoplasm that arises from SCHWANN CELLS of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009442,,meshUID:D009442,,2007-10-05,,Neurilemmoma,,false,,Schwannoma|Neurilemoma|Neurilemmosarcoma|Neurinoma,,birnlex_12603
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15006,Gustatory stimulus transduction,taste stimulus transduction|sensory detection of taste stimulus|sensory detection of gustatory stimulus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15002,"",,true,,"The series of events in which a sensory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. [GO:ai] (GO)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C1327496,,2008-03-13,,Gustatory stimulus transduction,,false,,taste stimulus transduction|sensory detection of taste stimulus|sensory detection of gustatory stimulus,,birnlex_15006
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_562,tiger moths,tiger moths|Arctiidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_553,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30225|http://data.gbif.org/species/13143276,,umlsCUI:C0323247|ncbiTaxUID:30225|gbifUID:13143276|gbifTaxonKeyUID:197222,,2007-08-03,,tiger moths,,false,,tiger moths|Arctiidae,,birnlex_562
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_441,Ensifera,crickets and katydids|crickets|Ensifera,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_434,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6994,,umlsCUI:C0600286|ncbiTaxUID:6994,,2007-08-03,,Ensifera,,false,,crickets and katydids|crickets|Ensifera,,birnlex_441
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12527,Adrenoleukodystrophy,Schilder-Addison Complex|Adrenomyeloneuropathy|X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12526,"",,true,,"An X-linked recessive disorder characterized by the accumulation of saturated very long chain fatty acids in the LYSOSOMES of ADRENAL CORTEX and the white matter of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. This disease occurs almost exclusively in the males. Clinical features include the childhood onset of ATAXIA; NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HYPERPIGMENTATION; ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY; SEIZURES; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; and DEMENTIA. The slowly progressive adult form is called adrenomyeloneuropathy. The defective gene ABCD1 is located at Xq28, and encodes the adrenoleukodystrophy protein ( ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D000326,,meshUID:D000326,,2007-10-05,,Adrenoleukodystrophy,,false,,Schilder-Addison Complex|Adrenomyeloneuropathy|X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy,,birnlex_12527
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_411,Peloderinae,Peloderinae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_402,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=55885,,umlsCUI:C1019051|ncbiTaxUID:55885,,2007-08-03,,Peloderinae,,false,,Peloderinae,,birnlex_411
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4117,CA3 part of stratum oriens,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4114,"",,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=11733,,bamsUID:11733,,2008-03-24,,CA3 part of stratum oriens,,false,,"",,birnlex_4117
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4110,CA1 part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4109,"",,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=11722,,bamsUID:11722,,2008-03-24,,CA1 part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi,,false,,"",,birnlex_4110
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4112,CA3 part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4109,"",,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=11722,,bamsUID:11722,,2008-03-24,,CA3 part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi,,false,,"",,birnlex_4112
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4114,Regional part of stratum oriens,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1192,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-24,,Regional part of stratum oriens,,false,,"",,birnlex_4114
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4119,CA1 part of stratum radiatum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4118,"",,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=11721,,bamsUID:11721,,2008-03-24,,CA1 part of stratum radiatum,,false,,"",,birnlex_4119
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4115,CA2 part of stratum oriens,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4114,"",,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=11727,,bamsUID:11727,,2008-03-24,,CA2 part of stratum oriens,,false,,"",,birnlex_4115
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4118,Regional part of stratum radiatum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1192,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-24,,Regional part of stratum radiatum,,false,,"",,birnlex_4118
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4111,CA2 part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4109,"",,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=11728,,bamsUID:11728,,2008-03-24,,CA2 part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi,,false,,"",,birnlex_4111
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4113,Stratum oriens,oriens layer of the hippocampus|polymorphic layer of the hippocampus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1192,"",,true,,"The term Stratum oriens is a cytoarchitectural term denoting the layer of the hippocampus that is deep to the Stratum pyramidale hippocampi and superficial to the alveus (Stephan-75).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=139|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=7619,,nnUID:139|bamsUID:7619,,2008-03-24,,Stratum oriens,,false,,oriens layer of the hippocampus|polymorphic layer of the hippocampus,,birnlex_4113
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4116,CA1 part of stratum oriens,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4114,"",,true,,,,http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=11721,,bamsUID:11721,,2008-03-24,,CA1 part of stratum oriens,,false,,"",,birnlex_4116
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_206,BALB/c,BALBc,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_189,C,,true,,"The sensitivity of BALB/c and C3H mice to mutagenesis by ethyl nitrosourea (ENU) has been valuable in mutagenesis programmes (Mouse mutagenesis consortium, http://www.mgu.har.mrc.ac.uk/mutabase/; German Human Genome Project, http://www.gsf.de/isg/groups/enu-mouse.html). (Beck, J.A., et al., Geneology of mouse inbred strains (2000), Nature, Jan2000, v24, p23).
",,"",,"",,2007-08-14,,BALB/c,,false,,BALBc,,birnlex_206
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2065,Protein expression phenotype,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2081,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Protein expression phenotype,,false,,"",,birnlex_2065
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2061,Mild cognitive impairment,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2054,"",,true,,"An impairment in cognition, specifically memory performance, that is frequently associated with aging and, in some cases, pre-clinical Alzheimer's disease. The degree and type of impairment distinguishes MCI from dementia in that MCI patients exhibit deficits in tests of memory, but perform normally on standard tests measuring other cognitive domains.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Mild cognitive impairment,,false,,"",,birnlex_2061
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2068,Project leader,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11015,"",,true,,"Participant in a research project, who may or may not be the principal investigator, who assumes the responsiblity for completion of a project. Responsibilities may include research design, performance of experiments or supervision of other experimenters and communication of results.
",,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Project leader,,false,,"",,birnlex_2068
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2064,Physical phenotype,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2087,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Physical phenotype,,false,,"",,birnlex_2064
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2066,Experimental paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11010,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Experimental paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2066
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2069,Dynamic causal modeling,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11008,DCM,,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,Dynamic causal modeling,,false,,"",,birnlex_2069
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2060,Organism attribute,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-24,,Organism attribute,,true,,"",,birnlex_2060
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2062,TA,MRI acquitision time,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2052,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,TA,,false,,MRI acquitision time,,birnlex_2062
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2067,FMRIB Software Library,FSL,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2190,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,FMRIB Software Library,,false,,FSL,,birnlex_2067
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2063,Sham operated role,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"A subject group that has received an identical surgical procedure to the experimental group but without the treatment under study.
",,"",,"",,2008-02-21,,Sham operated role,,true,,"",,birnlex_2063
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_731,Anterior column of fornix,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_738,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0175236,,2006-10-07,,Anterior column of fornix,,false,,"",,birnlex_731
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7318,Quail middle aged adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_319,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Quail middle aged adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7318
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7317,Quail young adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_319,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Quail young adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7317
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7314,Chicken early elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_504,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Chicken early elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7314
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7311,Chicken early juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_480,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Chicken early juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7311
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7313,Chicken juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_480,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Chicken juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7313
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7310,Chicken newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_497,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Chicken newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7310
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7316,Chicken elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_504,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Chicken elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7316
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7315,Chicken late elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_504,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Chicken late elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7315
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7312,Chicken late juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_480,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Chicken late juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_7312
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7319,Quail old adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_319,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Quail old adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7319
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_807,Parahippocampal gyrus,hippocampal gyrus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_947,"",,true,,"Component of the temporal lobe on the mesial surface, posterior to the entorhinal cortex. The rostral and caudal boundaries are the posterior end of the netorhinal cortex and the caudal portion of the hippocampus, respectively.  The medial boudnary is designated as the medial aspect off the temporal lobe and the lateral boundary is the collateral sulcus (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=146,,umlsCUI:C0228249|nnUID:146,,2006-10-05,,Parahippocampal gyrus,,false,,hippocampal gyrus,,birnlex_807
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_861,Inferior central nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1071,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Inferior central nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_861
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12689,Variant-Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease,CJD Variant|New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12687,"",,true,,"A new variant CJD (potentially associated with ENCEPHALOPATHY, BOVINE SPONGIFORM) has been described. Pathological features include prominent cerebellar and cerebral cortical spongiform degeneration and the presence of PRIONS (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007562,,meshUID:D007562,,2007-10-05,,Variant-Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease,,false,,CJD Variant|New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease,,birnlex_12689
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_482,Actinopterygii,ray-finned fishes|bony fishes|Actinopterygii,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_188,"",,true,,"* A group of cold-blooded, aquatic vertebrates having gills, fins, a cartilaginous or bony endoskeleton, and elongated bodies covered with scales. (MSH)
* A vertebrate animal usually having fins and a covering of scales or plates. It breathes by means of gills, and lives almost entirely in the water. (from Webster, 1913) (NCI)
* any of numerous cold-blooded strictly aquatic craniate vertebrates that include the bony fishes and usually the cartilaginous and jawless fishes and that have typically an elongated somewhat spindle-shaped body terminating in a broad caudal fin, limbs in the form of fins when present at all, and a 2-chambered heart by which blood is sent through thoracic gills to be oxygenated. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7898|http://data.gbif.org/species/13140964,,umlsCUI:C0998822|ncbiTaxUID:7898|gbifUID:13140964|gbifTaxonKeyUID:62370,,2007-07-27,,Actinopterygii,,false,,ray-finned fishes|bony fishes|Actinopterygii,,birnlex_482
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_963,Septum,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1700,"",,true,,"Gray matter structure located on the midline of the forebrain consisting of the septum pellucidum (in some species) and the septal nuclei (Heimer, 1996).
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=237,,umlsCUI:C0752060|nnUID:237,,2006-10-07,,Septum,,false,,"",,birnlex_963
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1804,Reasoning function,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1864,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Reasoning function,,false,,"",,birnlex_1804
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1802,Generative verbal activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1869,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Generative verbal activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1802
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_180,Bombycoidea,Bombycoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_638,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=37569|http://data.gbif.org/species/13142257,,umlsCUI:C1006943|ncbiTaxUID:37569|gbifUID:13142257,,2007-08-03,,Bombycoidea,,false,,Bombycoidea,,birnlex_180
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1805,Interpretive verbal activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1869,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-06,,Interpretive verbal activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1805
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1806,Temperature sensation,Temperature perception|thermoception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1822,"",,true,,"* The sensation of cold, heat, coolness, and warmth. (MSH)
* The series of events required for an organism to receive a temperature stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Thermoception in larger animals is mainly done in the skin; mammals have at least two types of sensor, for detecting heat (temperatures above body temperature) and cold (temperatures below body temperature). [GO:ai, http://www.wikipedia.org/] (GO)
* sensation of temperature. (CSP)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D013697,,umlsCUI:C1655407|meshUID:D013697,,2008-03-13,,Temperature sensation,,false,,Temperature perception|thermoception,,birnlex_1806
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1809,Discrimination activity,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_15005,"",,true,,"* Ability to distinguish between examples vs nonexamples of a concept, based on the presence or absence of its defining attributes. (PSY)
* Conceptually broad term referring to the general process of differentiation between qualities, entities, or people. Use a more specific term if possible. (PSY)
* Differential response to different stimuli. (MSH)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0012632,,2007-03-06,,Discrimination activity,,false,,"",,birnlex_1809
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1808,Free recall,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1855,"",,true,,"The cognitive process of remembering/recollecting previously learned material without aid of any external cues.
",,"",,"",,2007-08-22,,Free recall,,false,,"",,birnlex_1808
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1801,Procedural memory,Motor memory|Practice memory,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1876,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0561782,,2007-08-22,,Procedural memory,,false,,Motor memory|Practice memory,,birnlex_1801
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1800,Cognitive process,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1910,"",,true,,"* Conceptual functions or thinking in all its forms. (MSH)
* Conceptual functions or thinking in all its forms. (NCI) (NCI)
* conceptual functions or thinking in all its forms. (CSP)
* Mental processes involved in the acquisition, processing, and utilization of knowledge or information. (PSY)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0025361,,2007-08-22,,Cognitive process,,false,,"",,birnlex_1800
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1803,Touch sensation,Touch perception|Tactile sensation|Tactile perception,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1822,"",,true,,"* Awareness of the qualities or characteristics of objects, substances, or surfaces by means of touch. (PSY)
* Sensation or perception by which contact with objects, animate or inanimate, gives evidence as to certain qualities or characteristics. (MSH)
* The series of events required for an organism to receive a touch stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. The perception of touch in animals is mediated by mechanoreceptors in the skin and mucous membranes and is the sense by which contact with objects gives evidence as to certain of their qualities. Different types of touch can be perceived (for example, light, coarse, pressure and tickling) and the stimulus may be external or internal (e.g. the feeling of a full stomach). [GO:ai] (GO)
* Touch; the faculty of touch, the sensation produced by pressure receptors in the skin. (NCI)
* group of senses by which contact with objects gives evidence as to certain of their qualities, as registered by mechanoreceptors in the skin and mucous membranes. (CSP)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D014110,,umlsCUI:C0702221|meshUID:D014110,,2008-03-13,,Touch sensation,,false,,Touch perception|Tactile sensation|Tactile perception,,birnlex_1803
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1807,Prospective memory,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1876,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0589154,,2007-08-22,,Prospective memory,,false,,"",,birnlex_1807
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_803,Intermediate oculomotor nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1412,I3,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=485,,umlsCUI:C0175378|nnUID:485,,2006-10-07,,Intermediate oculomotor nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_803
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12793,Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction,Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke|Middle Cerebral Artery Circulation Infarction|MCA Infarction|Middle Cerebral Artery Syndrome|,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12791,"",,true,,"The formation of an area of necrosis in the cerebrum caused by an insufficiency of arterial or venous blood flow. Infarcts of the cerebrum are generally classified by hemisphere (i.e., left vs. right), lobe (e.g., frontal lobe infarction), arterial distribution (e.g., INFARCTION, ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY), and etiology (e.g., embolic infarction) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020244,,meshUID:D020244,,2007-10-08,,Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction,,false,,Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke|Middle Cerebral Artery Circulation Infarction|MCA Infarction|Middle Cerebral Artery Syndrome|,,birnlex_12793
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_875,Oral pontine reticular nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1071,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Oral pontine reticular nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_875
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12598,Postsynaptic Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome,Slow-Channel Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12597,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020294,,meshUID:D020294,,2007-10-05,,Postsynaptic Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome,,false,,Slow-Channel Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome,,birnlex_12598
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_625,Human adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_228,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Human adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_625
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_507,SJL/J,Swiss Jim Lambert,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_292,"",,true,,"A strain of laboratory mouse. Inbr: F104 (J). Albino. Genet: c, p, rd. Origin: Swiss Webster outbred stock from three sources that were brought to The Jackson Laboratory between 1938 and 1943, and pen-bred until 1955, when sib-mating was started. Although the strain has been developed relatively recently, it has rapidly become widely used owing to the high incidence of reticulum cell sarcomas resembling Hodgkin's disease. General biological data on the strain have been reviewed by Crispens (1973). Carries the pink-eyed dilution gene, p, which is derived from Asian mice of the Mus musculus type (see also strains 129/J, P/J and FS/Ei) (Brilliant et al, 1994).

From JAX catalog:
Type: Inbred Strain
TJL Mating System: Sibling x Sibling (Female x Male)
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: s2 (see, Fischer Lindahl K 1997 and Shen FW 1982)
Generation: F184 (14-DEC-06)
Appearance: albino
Related Genotype: p Tyrc/p Tyrc
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000686.html,,jaxMiceUID:000686,,2007-08-23,,SJL/J,,false,,Swiss Jim Lambert,,birnlex_507
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_788,Microtubule,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_878,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0026046,,2006-09-28,,Microtubule,,false,,"",,birnlex_788
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_667,Canidae,cat family|Canidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_666,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9608|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144040,,ncbiTaxUID:9608|gbifUID:13144040|gbifTaxonKeyUID:242166,,2007-10-14,,Canidae,,false,,cat family|Canidae,,birnlex_667
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_306,Dunkin Hartley guinea pig,Hartley guinea pig,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_307,"",,true,,,,"",,umlsCUI:C0324524,,2007-08-06,,Dunkin Hartley guinea pig,,false,,Hartley guinea pig,,birnlex_306
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3069,Bruker Biospin MRI,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12832,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Bruker Biospin MRI,,false,,"",,birnlex_3069
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3066,Siemens Medical Solutions,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12832,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Siemens Medical Solutions,,false,,"",,birnlex_3066
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3060,Spatial value,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11004,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Spatial value,,false,,"",,birnlex_3060
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3062,Voxel,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3060,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Voxel,,false,,"",,birnlex_3062
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3061,Pixel,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3060,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Pixel,,false,,"",,birnlex_3061
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3064,Hitachi Medical Systems,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12832,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Hitachi Medical Systems,,false,,"",,birnlex_3064
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3063,FONAR,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12832,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,FONAR,,false,,"",,birnlex_3063
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3065,Philips Medical Systems,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12832,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Philips Medical Systems,,false,,"",,birnlex_3065
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3068,Varian,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12832,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Varian,,false,,"",,birnlex_3068
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_3067,Toshiba Medical Systems,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12832,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-14,,Toshiba Medical Systems,,false,,"",,birnlex_3067
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_679,Cricetulus,hamsters|Cricetulus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_676,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10028|http://data.gbif.org/species/13185086,,ncbiTaxUID:10028|gbifUID:13185086|gbifTaxonKeyUID:524871,,2007-10-14,,Cricetulus,,false,,hamsters|Cricetulus,,birnlex_679
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2075,Behavioral paradigm,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2066,"",,true,,"In the behavioural sciences, e.g. Psychology, Biology, Neurosciences, an experimental paradigm is an experimental setup (i.e. a way to conduct a certain type of experiment) that is defined by certain fine-tuned standards and often has a theoretical background. Within an Experimental Paradigm, the behavioral paradigm describes the behavioral aspects of the experiment: what stimuli are presented to the subject when, and under what conditions, and what the subject's responses are supposed to be.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Behavioral paradigm,,false,,"",,birnlex_2075
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_207,DBA/8BiDsmJ,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_380,"",,true,,"Type: Inbred Strain
Species: laboratory mouse
H2 Haplotype: d
Generation: F?+2p
Appearance: dilute brown
Related Genotype: a/a Tyrp1b/Tyrp1b Myo5ad/Myo5ad
",,http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/002860.html,,jaxMiceUID:002860,,2007-08-23,,DBA/8BiDsmJ,,false,,"",,birnlex_207
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2078,Polynomial coefficient,scaling coefficient|proportionality coefficient,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11004,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,Polynomial coefficient,,false,,scaling coefficient|proportionality coefficient,,birnlex_2078
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2079,AFNI,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2190,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-07,,AFNI,,false,,"",,birnlex_2079
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2074,Experimenter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11015,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Experimenter,,false,,"",,birnlex_2074
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2071,Working memory phenotype,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2054,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Working memory phenotype,,false,,"",,birnlex_2071
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2076,Gene specific probe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11020,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Gene specific probe,,false,,"",,birnlex_2076
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2077,Reagent,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"Substances intended to detect and/or measure, in some cases producing or modifying other substances, a specific analyte of interest (e.g., enzymes, hormones). Substances used as reagents must be sufficiently pure to appropriately perform a specific analytical test. Reagents are typically used in the clinical laboratory for clinical chemistry, immunochemistry, hematology, microbiology (e.g., culture), infectious immunology, and molecular biology (e.g., nucleic acid technology) tests. (UMD)
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0034760,,2007-03-05,,Reagent,,true,,"",,birnlex_2077
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2073,Organism characteristic,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Organism characteristic,,true,,"",,birnlex_2073
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2070,TE,MRI echo time,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2052,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,TE,,false,,MRI echo time,,birnlex_2070
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2072,Gender phenotype,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2064,"",,true,,"The observable physical characteristics typical of the male or female of the species.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Gender phenotype,,false,,"",,birnlex_2072
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11026,Imaging assay,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11025,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Imaging assay,,false,,"",,birnlex_11026
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7,Regional part of body,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_6,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-09,,Regional part of body,,false,,"",,birnlex_7
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12747,Landau-Kleffner Syndrome,Landau-Kleffner Acquired Epileptiform Aphasia|Acquired Childhoood Aphasia with Convulsive Disorder|Acquired Epileptic Aphasia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12718,"",,true,,"A syndrome characterized by the onset of isolated language dysfunction in otherwise normal children (age of onset 4-7 years) and epileptiform discharges on ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY. Seizures, including atypical absence ( EPILEPSY, ABSENCE), complex partial ( EPILEPSY, COMPLEX PARTIAL), and other types may occur. The electroencephalographic abnormalities and seizures tend to resolve by puberty. The language disorder may also resolve although some individuals are left with severe language dysfunction, including APHASIA and auditory AGNOSIA (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018887,,meshUID:D018887,,2007-10-08,,Landau-Kleffner Syndrome,,false,,Landau-Kleffner Acquired Epileptiform Aphasia|Acquired Childhoood Aphasia with Convulsive Disorder|Acquired Epileptic Aphasia,,birnlex_12747
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_596,Taeniopygia,Taenopygia|Taeniopygia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_586,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=59728|http://data.gbif.org/species/13247704,,umlsCUI:C1021717|ncbiTaxUID:59728|gbifUID:13247704|gbifTaxonKeyUID:336842,,2007-07-27,,Taeniopygia,,false,,Taenopygia|Taeniopygia,,birnlex_596
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7156,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 8,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH8,,false,,"4 somites; blood islands.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 8,,false,,"",,birnlex_7156
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7151,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 4,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH4,,false,,"Definitive primitive streak, ?1.88 mm long.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 4,,false,,"",,birnlex_7151
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_715,Hippocampal formation,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_947,"",,true,,"A part of the brain consisting of a three layered cortex located in the forebrain bordering the medial surface of the lateral ventricle.  The term hippocampal formation  is often used synonymously with hippocampus which consists of the hippocampus proper or Cornu Ammonis, the dentate gyrus and the subiculum.
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=159,,umlsCUI:C0175202|nnUID:159,,2006-10-10,,Hippocampal formation,,false,,"",,birnlex_715
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7158,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 9+ to 10-,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH9/10,,false,,"8-9 somites; anterior amniotic fold.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 9+ to 10-,,false,,"",,birnlex_7158
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7159,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 10,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH10,,false,,"10 somites; 3 primary brain vesicles.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 10,,false,,"",,birnlex_7159
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7152,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 5,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH5,,false,,"Head process (notochord).
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 5,,false,,"",,birnlex_7152
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7150,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 3,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH3,,false,,"Intermediate primitive streak.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 3,,false,,"",,birnlex_7150
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7157,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 9,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH9,,false,,"7 somites; primary optic vesicles.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 9,,false,,"",,birnlex_7157
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7153,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 6,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH6,,false,,"Head fold.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 6,,false,,"",,birnlex_7153
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7155,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 7 to 8-,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH7/8,,false,,"1-3 somites; coelom.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 7 to 8-,,false,,"",,birnlex_7155
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7154,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 7,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7144,HH7,,false,,"1 somite; neural folds.
",,"",,"",,2007-11-21,,Hamburger Hamilton Stage 7,,false,,"",,birnlex_7154
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_685,Early juvenile,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#PATO_0001190,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-15,,Early juvenile,,false,,"",,birnlex_685
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_868,Nucleus of optic tract,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1003,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=453,,umlsCUI:C0175356|nnUID:453,,2006-10-07,,Nucleus of optic tract,,false,,"",,birnlex_868
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_737,Ventral posterolateral nucleus,ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus|posterolateral ventral nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus ventralis posterolateralis|nucleus ventralis thalami posterior lateralis|ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus ventralis posterior lateralis thalami|nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalami,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1671,VPL,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=327|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=324,,umlsCUI:C0228337|nnUID:327|bamsUID:324,,2007-03-04,,Ventral posterolateral nucleus,,false,,ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus|posterolateral ventral nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus ventralis posterolateralis|nucleus ventralis thalami posterior lateralis|ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus|nucleus ventralis posterior lateralis thalami|nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalami,,birnlex_737
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7376,Mouse middle aged adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_461,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Mouse middle aged adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7376
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7370,Human late elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_634,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human late elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7370
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7373,Mouse late newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_644,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Mouse late newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7373
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7379,Mouse early elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_466,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Mouse early elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7379
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7375,Mouse young adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_461,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Mouse young adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7375
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7372,Mouse early newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_644,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Mouse early newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7372
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7377,Mouse old adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_461,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Mouse old adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7377
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7371,Human elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_634,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Human elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_7371
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7374,Mouse newborn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_644,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Mouse newborn,,false,,"",,birnlex_7374
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7378,Mouse adult,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_461,"",,false,,,,"",,"",,2008-03-01,,Mouse adult,,false,,"",,birnlex_7378
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12582,Autonomic Dysreflexia,Spinal Autonomic Dysreflexia|Autonomic Hyperreflexia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12579,"",,true,,"A syndrome associated with damage to the spinal cord above the mid thoracic level (see SPINAL CORD INJURIES) characterized by a marked increase in the sympathetic response to minor stimuli such as bladder or rectal distention. Manifestations include HYPERTENSION; TACHYCARDIA (or reflex bradycardia); FEVER; FLUSHING; and HYPERHIDROSIS. Extreme hypertension may be associated with a CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020211,,meshUID:D020211,,2007-10-05,,Autonomic Dysreflexia,,false,,Spinal Autonomic Dysreflexia|Autonomic Hyperreflexia,,birnlex_12582
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_509,Tetradontoidea,Tetradontoidea,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_494,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=32517,,umlsCUI:C1187140|ncbiTaxUID:32517,,2007-07-27,,Tetradontoidea,,false,,Tetradontoidea,,birnlex_509
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_514,Tetraodontidae,puffer fishes|puffers|Tetraodontidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_509,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=31031|http://data.gbif.org/species/13144275,,umlsCUI:C0936076|ncbiTaxUID:31031|gbifUID:13144275|gbifTaxonKeyUID:62805,,2007-07-27,,Tetraodontidae,,false,,puffer fishes|puffers|Tetraodontidae,,birnlex_514
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#OneDimensionalRegion,one_dimensional_region,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#SpatialRegion,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,"",,one_dimensional_region,,false,,"",,OneDimensionalRegion
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_852,Predominantly gray part of Intralaminar nuclear group,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_962,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Predominantly gray part of Intralaminar nuclear group,,false,,"",,birnlex_852
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12754,Bipolar Disorder,Manic-Depressive Psychosis|Affective Bipolar Psychosis|Bipolar Depression,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12753,"",,true,,"A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D001714,,meshUID:D001714,,2007-10-08,,Bipolar Disorder,,false,,Manic-Depressive Psychosis|Affective Bipolar Psychosis|Bipolar Depression,,birnlex_12754
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_334,Protostomia,Protostomia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_606,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33317,,umlsCUI:C1004415|ncbiTaxUID:33317,,2007-08-03,,Protostomia,,false,,Protostomia,,birnlex_334
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12763,Paranoid Disorder,Paranoia|Paranoid Psychosis|Psychosis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12761,"",,true,,"Chronic mental disorders in which there has been an insidious development of a permanent and unshakeable delusional system (persecutory delusions or delusions of jealousy), accompanied by preservation of clear and orderly thinking. Emotional responses and behavior are consistent with the delusional state. (MeSH)
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D010259,,meshUID:D010259,,2007-10-08,,Paranoid Disorder,,false,,Paranoia|Paranoid Psychosis|Psychosis,,birnlex_12763
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12540,"Niemann-Pick Disease, Type B","Niemann-Pick Disease, Type E|Niemann-Pick Disease, Non-Neuronopathic Type|Niemann-Pick Disease, Visceral|Niemann-Pick Disease, Adult Non-Neuronopathic",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12538,"",,true,,"An allelic disorder of TYPE A NIEMANN-PICK DISEASE, a late-onset form. It is also caused by mutation in SPHINGOMYELIN PHOSPHODIESTERASE but clinical signs involve only visceral organs (non-neuropathic type) (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D052537,,meshUID:D052537,,2007-10-05,,"Niemann-Pick Disease, Type B",,false,,"Niemann-Pick Disease, Type E|Niemann-Pick Disease, Non-Neuronopathic Type|Niemann-Pick Disease, Visceral|Niemann-Pick Disease, Adult Non-Neuronopathic",,birnlex_12540
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_402,Rhabditidae,Rhabditidae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_598,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6243|http://data.gbif.org/species/13145095,,umlsCUI:C1081024|ncbiTaxUID:6243|gbifUID:13145095|gbifTaxonKeyUID:251373,,2007-08-03,,Rhabditidae,,false,,Rhabditidae,,birnlex_402
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4024,Superficial feature part of occipital lobe,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1188,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2008-02-29,,Superficial feature part of occipital lobe,,false,,"",,birnlex_4024
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4025,Superior postcentral sulcus,Sulcus postcentralis superior|postcentral dimple,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4034,spcs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=82,,umlsCUI:C0262337|nnUID:82,,2008-02-29,,Superior postcentral sulcus,,false,,Sulcus postcentralis superior|postcentral dimple,,birnlex_4025
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4027,Posterior subcentral sulcus,Sulcus subcentralis posterior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4034,pscs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=85,,umlsCUI:C0262318|nnUID:85,,2008-02-29,,Posterior subcentral sulcus,,false,,Sulcus subcentralis posterior,,birnlex_4027
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4029,Parietal operculum,Operculum parietale,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4034,pao,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=78,,umlsCUI:C1284612|nnUID:78,,2008-02-29,,Parietal operculum,,false,,Operculum parietale,,birnlex_4029
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4026,Subparietal sulcus,Sulcus subparietalis|suprasplenial sulcus|splenial sulcus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4034,sbps,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=84,,umlsCUI:C0228216|nnUID:84,,2008-02-29,,Subparietal sulcus,,false,,Sulcus subparietalis|suprasplenial sulcus|splenial sulcus,,birnlex_4026
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4028,Posterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus,ascending terminal ramus of Sylvian fissure|posterior ascending limb of lateral fissure|Ramus posterior ascendens fissurae lateralis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4034,pals,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=86,,umlsCUI:C0262310|nnUID:86,,2008-02-29,,Posterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus,,false,,ascending terminal ramus of Sylvian fissure|posterior ascending limb of lateral fissure|Ramus posterior ascendens fissurae lateralis,,birnlex_4028
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4023,Anterior occipital sulcus,ascending limb of the inferior temporal sulcus|Sulcus occipitalis anterior|posterior Inferior Temporal Sulcus|sulcus annectans|sulci occipitales superiores,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4024,aocs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=124,,umlsCUI:C0262194|nnUID:124,,2008-02-29,,Anterior occipital sulcus,,false,,ascending limb of the inferior temporal sulcus|Sulcus occipitalis anterior|posterior Inferior Temporal Sulcus|sulcus annectans|sulci occipitales superiores,,birnlex_4023
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4021,Inferior calcarine sulcus,lower calcarine sulcus|Sulcus calcarinus inferior|inferior ramus of calcarine fissure,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4024,iccs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=130,,umlsCUI:C0262249|nnUID:130,,2008-02-29,,Inferior calcarine sulcus,,false,,lower calcarine sulcus|Sulcus calcarinus inferior|inferior ramus of calcarine fissure,,birnlex_4021
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4020,Inferior occipital sulcus,Sulcus occipitalis inferior,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4024,iocs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=126,,umlsCUI:C0262253|nnUID:126,,2008-02-29,,Inferior occipital sulcus,,false,,Sulcus occipitalis inferior,,birnlex_4020
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4022,Ectocalcarine sulcus,sulcus ectocalcarinus|external calcarine fissure|external calcarine sulcus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_4024,ecs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=128,,umlsCUI:C0262230|nnUID:128,,2008-02-29,,Ectocalcarine sulcus,,false,,sulcus ectocalcarinus|external calcarine fissure|external calcarine sulcus,,birnlex_4022
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_503,Apocrita,"wasps, ants and bees|wasps|Apocrita",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_491,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7400,,umlsCUI:C0998568|ncbiTaxUID:7400,,2007-08-03,,Apocrita,,false,,"wasps, ants and bees|wasps|Apocrita",,birnlex_503
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_641,Phyllostominae,Phyllostominae,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_141,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=40238,,umlsCUI:C1008737|ncbiTaxUID:40238,,2007-08-04,,Phyllostominae,,false,,Phyllostominae,,birnlex_641
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_161,Mus musculus musculus,Mus musculus hortulanus|eastern European house mouse|Mus musculus musculus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_167,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=39442|http://data.gbif.org/species/14764254,,ncbiTaxUID:39442|gbifUID:14764254|gbifTaxonKeyUID:526294,,2007-08-05,,Mus musculus musculus,,false,,Mus musculus hortulanus|eastern European house mouse|Mus musculus musculus,,birnlex_161
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1613,Nerve root part of lumbar spinal cord,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1602,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Nerve root part of lumbar spinal cord,,false,,"",,birnlex_1613
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1610,Globus pallidus extermal segment,external part of globus pallidus|lateral segment of globus pallidus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1545,Gpe,,true,,"The more lateral of the two segments of the globus pallidus, abutting the putamen
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=214,,umlsCUI:C0262267|nnUID:214,,2006-10-08,,Globus pallidus extermal segment,,false,,external part of globus pallidus|lateral segment of globus pallidus,,birnlex_1610
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1614,Cervical spinal cord gray commissure,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1525,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Cervical spinal cord gray commissure,,false,,"",,birnlex_1614
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1615,Nerve part of peripheral nervous system,Peripheral nerve,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1122,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-20,,Nerve part of peripheral nervous system,,false,,Peripheral nerve,,birnlex_1615
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1616,Simian fossa,Fossa simiarum,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1063,sf,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=27,,umlsCUI:C0694579|nnUID:27,,2008-02-29,,Simian fossa,,false,,Fossa simiarum,,birnlex_1616
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1612,Magnocellular nucleus of medial geniculate body,"nucleus geniculatus medialis magnocelluaris (Hassler)|medial geniculate complex, medial part|nucleus geniculatus medialis, pars magnocelluaris|nucleus corporis geniculati medialis, pars magnocelluaris|medial nucleus of medial geniculate body|corpus geniculatus mediale, pars magnocelluaris|medial geniculate nucleus, medial part|magnocelluar nucleus of medial geniculate complex|medial division of medial geniculate body",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1592,MMG,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=341|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=332,,umlsCUI:C0175296|nnUID:341|bamsUID:332,,2007-03-05,,Magnocellular nucleus of medial geniculate body,,false,,"nucleus geniculatus medialis magnocelluaris (Hassler)|medial geniculate complex, medial part|nucleus geniculatus medialis, pars magnocelluaris|nucleus corporis geniculati medialis, pars magnocelluaris|medial nucleus of medial geniculate body|corpus geniculatus mediale, pars magnocelluaris|medial geniculate nucleus, medial part|magnocelluar nucleus of medial geniculate complex|medial division of medial geniculate body",,birnlex_1612
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1618,Ventral corticospinal tract,bundle of Turck|anterior tract of Turck|anterior pyramidal tract|ventral corticospinal tract|anterior corticospinal tract,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=799,,umlsCUI:C0152403|nnUID:799,,2006-10-08,,Ventral corticospinal tract,,false,,bundle of Turck|anterior tract of Turck|anterior pyramidal tract|ventral corticospinal tract|anterior corticospinal tract,,birnlex_1618
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1617,Predominantly white regional part of globus pallidus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1224,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-07,,Predominantly white regional part of globus pallidus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1617
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1611,Habenula,habenular nucleus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1607,Hb,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=277,,umlsCUI:C0152362|nnUID:277,,2007-03-03,,Habenula,,false,,habenular nucleus,,birnlex_1611
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1619,Inferior frontal sulcus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1324,ifrs,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=44,,nnUID:44,,2008-02-29,,Inferior frontal sulcus,,false,,"",,birnlex_1619
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12550,Adult Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12546,"",,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020371,,meshUID:D020371,,2007-10-05,,Adult Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease,,false,,"",,birnlex_12550
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12688,Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12687,"",,true,,"A familial form exhibiting autosomal dominant inheritance has been described. Pathological features include prominent cerebellar and cerebral cortical spongiform degeneration and the presence of PRIONS (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007562,,meshUID:D007562,,2007-10-05,,Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease,,false,,"",,birnlex_12688
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_205,Percomorpha,Percomorpha,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_608,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=32485,,umlsCUI:C1004175|ncbiTaxUID:32485,,2007-07-27,,Percomorpha,,false,,Percomorpha,,birnlex_205
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2059,Collaborator,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11015,"",,true,,"Participant in a research project or experiment, who is not the primary investigator, who performs portions of the research project or who makes significant intellectual contributions to the research project.
",,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Collaborator,,false,,"",,birnlex_2059
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2055,Staining protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2039,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Staining protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2055
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2052,Duration,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2175,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,Duration,,false,,"",,birnlex_2052
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2056,Body weight,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,"A measure of the  mass of the entire body of the organism.
",,"",,umlsCUI:C0005910,,2007-08-24,,Body weight,,true,,"",,birnlex_2056
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2057,Subthelial injection,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2135,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Subthelial injection,,false,,"",,birnlex_2057
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2054,Memory phenotype,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2087,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Memory phenotype,,false,,"",,birnlex_2054
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2051,Intracellular injection protocol,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2039,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-05,,Intracellular injection protocol,,false,,"",,birnlex_2051
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2053,Free recall ability,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-24,,Free recall ability,,true,,"",,birnlex_2053
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2050,Verbal fluency,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2045,"",,true,,"A cognitive phenotype measuring an individual's facility with producing spoken language.
",,"",,"",,2006-10-11,,Verbal fluency,,false,,"",,birnlex_2050
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2058,Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent signal,BOLD,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2006,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-09,,Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent signal,,false,,BOLD,,birnlex_2058
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_878,Cytoskeletal system,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_10,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2006-09-28,,Cytoskeletal system,,false,,"",,birnlex_878
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12559,"Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 4","",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12556,HSAN Type IV,,true,,,,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009477,,meshUID:D009477,,2007-10-05,,"Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 4",,false,,"",,birnlex_12559
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_943,Isthmus of cingulate cortex,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_930,"",,true,,"Component of the cingulate cortex.  The rostral and caudal boundaries were the posterior division of the cingulate cortex and the parahippocampal gyrus respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the medial wall (area unknown) and the precuneus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
",,"",,"",,2006-10-08,,Isthmus of cingulate cortex,,false,,"",,birnlex_943
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_376,Organism,Organism,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#_birnlex_retired_class,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-03,,Organism,,true,,Organism,,birnlex_376
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_358,Macaque elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_234,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-8-14,,Macaque elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_358
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_827,Facial nerve,Cranial nerve VII|Seventh cranial nerve,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1623,7n,,true,,"* The 7th cranial nerve. The facial nerve has two parts, the larger motor root which may be called the facial nerve proper, and the smaller intermediate or sensory root. Together they provide efferent innervation to the muscles of facial expression and to the lacrimal and salivary glands, and convey afferent information for taste from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and for touch from the external ear. (MSH)
* seventh cranial nerve; has two parts, the larger motor root which may be called the facial nerve proper, and the smaller intermediate or sensory root, which together provide efferent innervation to the muscles of facial expression and to the lacrimal and salivary glands, and convey afferent information for taste from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and for touch from the external ear. (CSP)
",,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=542,,umlsCUI:C0015462|nnUID:542,,2007-08-20,,Facial nerve,,false,,Cranial nerve VII|Seventh cranial nerve,,birnlex_827
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12664,Tremor,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12638,"",,true,,"Cyclical movement of a body part that can represent either a physiologic process or a manifestation of disease. Intention or action tremor, a common manifestation of CEREBELLAR DISEASES, is aggravated by movement. In contrast, resting tremor is maximal when there is no attempt at voluntary movement, and occurs as a relatively frequent manifestation of PARKINSON DISEASE (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D014202,,meshUID:D014202,,2007-10-05,,Tremor,,false,,"",,birnlex_12664
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_632,Xenopus,Xenopus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_624,"",,true,,"* An aquatic genus of the family, Pipidae, occurring in Africa and distinguished by having black horny claws on three inner hind toes. (MSH)
    * aquatic amphibian genus of the family Pipidae, occurring in Africa and distinguished by having black horny claws on three inner hind toes. (CSP)
",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8353|http://data.gbif.org/species/13184289,,umlsCUI:C0043342|ncbiTaxUID:8353|gbifUID:13184289|gbifTaxonKeyUID:234718,,2007-08-04,,Xenopus,,false,,Xenopus,,birnlex_632
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12579,Autonomic Nervous System Disease,Autonomic Peripheral Nervous System Diseases|ANS Diseases|Autonomic Nervous System Disorders|Dysautonomia|Autonomic Diseases,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12796,"",,true,,"Diseases of the parasympathetic or sympathetic divisions of the AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; which has components located in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Autonomic dysfunction may be associated with HYPOTHALAMIC DISEASES; BRAIN STEM disorders; SPINAL CORD DISEASES; and PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES. Manifestations include impairments of vegetative functions including the maintenance of BLOOD PRESSURE; HEART RATE; pupil function; SWEATING; REPRODUCTIVE AND URINARY PHYSIOLOGY; and DIGESTION (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D001342,,meshUID:D001342,,2007-11-18,,Autonomic Nervous System Disease,,false,,Autonomic Peripheral Nervous System Diseases|ANS Diseases|Autonomic Nervous System Disorders|Dysautonomia|Autonomic Diseases,,birnlex_12579
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11002,Data object,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11001,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-05,,Data object,,false,,"",,birnlex_11002
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12655,Dystonia,Muscle Dystonia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12638,"",,true,,"A persistent attitude or posture due to the co-contraction of agonists and antagonist muscles in one region of the body. It most often affects the large axial muscles of the trunk and limb girdles. Conditions which feature persistent or recurrent episodes of dystonia as a primary manifestation of disease are referred to as DYSTONIC DISORDERS (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004421,,meshUID:D004421,,2007-10-05,,Dystonia,,false,,Muscle Dystonia,,birnlex_12655
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_677,Mesocricetus,hamsters|Mesocricetus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_676,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10035|http://data.gbif.org/species/13185087,,ncbiTaxUID:10035|gbifUID:13185087|gbifTaxonKeyUID:568241,,2007-10-14,,Mesocricetus,,false,,hamsters|Mesocricetus,,birnlex_677
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_759,Tectospinal tract,tectospinal pathway,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1343,"",,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=783,,umlsCUI:C0228553|nnUID:783,,2006-10-08,,Tectospinal tract,,false,,tectospinal pathway,,birnlex_759
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_989,Regional part of thoracic spinal cord gray matter,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_972,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of thoracic spinal cord gray matter,,false,,"",,birnlex_989
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12644,Limbic Encephalitis,Paraneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12643,"",,true,,"A paraneoplastic syndrome marked by degeneration of neurons in the medial temporal lobe. Clinical features include behavioral changes, HALLUCINATIONS, loss of short term memory, anosmia, AGEUSIA, and DEMENTIA. Circulating anti-neuronal antibodies (anti-Hu; also called ANNA 1) and small cell lung carcinomas are frequently associated with this condition (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D020363,,meshUID:D020363,,2007-10-05,,Limbic Encephalitis,,false,,Paraneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis,,birnlex_12644
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12708,Wernicke Encephalopathy,Cerebral Beriberi|Wernicke Syndrome|Gayet-Wernicke Encephalopathy|Wernicke Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12699,"",,true,,"An acute neurological disorder characterized by the triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and disturbances of mental activity or consciousness. Eye movement abnormalities include nystagmus, external rectus palsies, and reduced conjugate gaze. THIAMINE DEFICIENCY and chronic ALCOHOLISM are associated conditions. Pathologic features include periventricular petechial hemorrhages and neuropil breakdown in the diencephalon and brainstem. Chronic thiamine deficiency may lead to KORSAKOFF SYNDROME (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D011604,,meshUID:D011604,,2007-10-08,,Wernicke Encephalopathy,,false,,Cerebral Beriberi|Wernicke Syndrome|Gayet-Wernicke Encephalopathy|Wernicke Disease,,birnlex_12708
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_273,Neoteleostei,Neoteleostei,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_268,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=123365,,umlsCUI:C1059401|ncbiTaxUID:123365,,2007-07-27,,Neoteleostei,,false,,Neoteleostei,,birnlex_273
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12586,Horner Syndrome,"Oculosympathetic Syndrome|Claude Bernard-Horner Syndrome|Bernard Syndrome|Ptosis Sympathetic|Sympathetic Ocular-Ophthalmoplegia|Miosis, Innervational Defect",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12579,"",,true,,"A syndrome associated with defective sympathetic innervation to one side of the face, including the eye. Clinical features include MIOSIS; mild BLEPHAROPTOSIS; and hemifacial ANHIDROSIS (decreased sweating)(see HYPOHIDROSIS). Lesions of the BRAIN STEM; cervical SPINAL CORD; first thoracic nerve root; apex of the LUNG; CAROTID ARTERY; CAVERNOUS SINUS; and apex of the ORBIT may cause this condition (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D006732,,meshUID:D006732,,2007-10-05,,Horner Syndrome,,false,,"Oculosympathetic Syndrome|Claude Bernard-Horner Syndrome|Bernard Syndrome|Ptosis Sympathetic|Sympathetic Ocular-Ophthalmoplegia|Miosis, Innervational Defect",,birnlex_12586
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2346,Simulation software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11012,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Simulation software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2346
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_234,Elderly,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_473,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-16,,Elderly,,false,,"",,birnlex_234
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2347,Text-mining software,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11012,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Text-mining software,,false,,"",,birnlex_2347
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2340,Research knowledgebase,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2334,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Research knowledgebase,,false,,"",,birnlex_2340
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2344,GNU General Public License,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2343,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,GNU General Public License,,false,,"",,birnlex_2344
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2341,Clinical knowledgebase,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2334,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-09,,Clinical knowledgebase,,false,,"",,birnlex_2341
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2348,Mozilla Public License,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2343,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Mozilla Public License,,false,,"",,birnlex_2348
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2349,Apache License,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2343,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Apache License,,false,,"",,birnlex_2349
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2345,GNU Lesser General Public License,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2343,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,GNU Lesser General Public License,,false,,"",,birnlex_2345
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2343,Open-source license,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2342,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,Open-source license,,false,,"",,birnlex_2343
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2342,License,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11038,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-10-11,,License,,false,,"",,birnlex_2342
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_651,Tursiops truncatus,bottle-nosed dolphin|bottlenosed dolphin|Tursiops truncatus,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_650,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9739|http://data.gbif.org/species/13808302,,umlsCUI:C0999570|ncbiTaxUID:9739|gbifUID:13808302|gbifTaxonKeyUID:241989,,2007-10-06,,Tursiops truncatus,,false,,bottle-nosed dolphin|bottlenosed dolphin|Tursiops truncatus,,birnlex_651
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_481,Batrachia,Batrachia,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_394,"",,true,,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=41666,,umlsCUI:C1009646|ncbiTaxUID:41666,,2007-08-04,,Batrachia,,false,,Batrachia,,birnlex_481
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_770,Reuniens nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_854,Re,,true,,,,http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=292|http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms/brain/show-braing2.php?aidi=75,,umlsCUI:C0228327|nnUID:292|bamsUID:75,,2007-03-05,,Reuniens nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_770
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12576,Shy-Drager Syndrome,"Progressive Autonomic Failure|Dysautonomic Orthostatic Hypotension|Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension Syndrome|Multiple System Atrophy with Orthostatic Hypotension|Idiopathic Orthostatic Hypotension, Shy-Drager Type",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12579,"",,true,,"A progressive neurodegenerative condition of the central and autonomic nervous systems characterized by atrophy of the preganglionic lateral horn neurons of the thoracic spinal cord, which differentiates this condition from other forms of idiopathic orthostatic hypotension ( HYPOTENSION, ORTHOSTATIC). This disease is generally considered a clinical variant of MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY. Affected individuals present in the fifth or sixth decade with orthostasis and bladder dysfunction; and later develop FECAL INCONTINENCE; anhidrosis; ATAXIA; IMPOTENCE; and alterations of tone suggestive of basal ganglia dysfunction (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012791,,meshUID:D012791,,2007-10-05,,Shy-Drager Syndrome,,false,,"Progressive Autonomic Failure|Dysautonomic Orthostatic Hypotension|Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension Syndrome|Multiple System Atrophy with Orthostatic Hypotension|Idiopathic Orthostatic Hypotension, Shy-Drager Type",,birnlex_12576
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12828,X-Linked Retinoschisis,Retinoschisis disorder|Juvenile retinoschisis,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12829,"",,true,,"X chromosome recessive disorder, found nearly exclusively in males and becoming apparent around puberty. Characterized initially by a cystlike structure involving the FOVEA CENTRALIS, a peripheral retinoschisis occurs in about half the patients.
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D041441,,umlsCUI:C0271091|meshUID:D041441,,2007-11-18,,X-Linked Retinoschisis,,false,,Retinoschisis disorder|Juvenile retinoschisis,,birnlex_12828
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_709,Predominantly gray regional part of ventral anterior nucleus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1225,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-03-03,,Predominantly gray regional part of ventral anterior nucleus,,false,,"",,birnlex_709
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7094,Parvorder,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"A taxonomic classification more specific than Infraorder and less specific than Superfamily.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Parvorder,,false,,"",,birnlex_7094
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7095,Superfamily,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"A taxonomic classification more specific than Infraorder and less specific than Family.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Superfamily,,false,,"",,birnlex_7095
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7092,Suborder,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"A taxonomic classification
                     more specific than Order and less specific than Infraorder.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Suborder,,false,,"",,birnlex_7092
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7090,Superorder,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"A taxonomic classification
                     more specific than Parvclass and less specific than Order.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Superorder,,false,,"",,birnlex_7090
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7098,Genus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"A taxonomic classification
                     more specific than Subfamily and less specific than Subgenus.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Genus,,false,,"",,birnlex_7098
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7091,Order,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"In scientific
                     classification used in biology, the order (Latin: ordo, plural ordines) is a
                     rank between class and family (termed a taxon at that rank). The superorder is
                     a rank between class and order. Exact details of formal nomenclature depend on
                     the Nomenclature Code which applies. The order as a distinct rank of biological
                     classification having its own distinctive name (and not just called a higher
                     genus (genus summum)) was first introduced by a German botanist, Augustus
                     Quirinus Rivinus in his classification of plants (of treatises in the 1690s).
                     Carolus Linnaeus was the first to apply it consistently to the division of all
                     three kingdoms of Nature (minerals, plants, and animals) in his Systema Naturae
                     (1735, 1st. Ed.). In the first international Rules of botanical nomenclature of
                     1906 the word family (familia) was assigned to the rank indicated by the French
                     ""famille"", while order (ordo) was reserved for a higher rank, for what in the
                     nineteenth century had often been boobinlaw or Labiatae). Such names are known
                     as descriptive family names. In zoology, the Linnaean orders were used more
                     consistently. That is, the orders in the zoology part of the Systema Naturae
                     refer to natural groups. Some of his ordinal names are still in use.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Order,,false,,"",,birnlex_7091
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7093,Infraorder,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"A taxonomic classification
                     more specific than Suborder and less specific than Parvorder.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Infraorder,,false,,"",,birnlex_7093
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7096,Family,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"In biological
                     classification, family (Latin: familia, plural familiae) is a rank, or a taxon
                     in that rank. Family, as a rank intermediate between order and genus, is a
                     relatively recent inventio: Example: ""Walnuts and Hickories belong to the
                     Walnut family"" is a brief way of saying: the Walnuts (genus Juglans) and the
                     Hickories (genus Carya) belong to the Walnut family (family Juglandaceae). Next
                     only to species and genus, the family is the most important rank in taxonomy.
                     Exact details of formal nomenclature depend on the Nomenclature Code which
                     applies. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the term has been
                     consistently used in its modern sense. Its usage and characteristic ending of
                     the names belonging to this category are defined in the Codes of botanical and
                     zoological nomenclature.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Family,,false,,"",,birnlex_7096
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7099,Subgenus,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"A taxonomic classification
                     more specific than Genus and less specific than Superspecies.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Subgenus,,false,,"",,birnlex_7099
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_7097,Subfamily,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_591,"",,false,,"A taxonomic classification
                     more specific than Family and less specific than Genus.
",,"",,"",,2007-06-03,,Subfamily,,false,,"",,birnlex_7097
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12690,Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy,Mad Cow Disease,,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_12686,"",,true,,"A transmissible spongiform encephalopathy of cattle associated with abnormal prion proteins in the brain. Affected animals develop excitability and salivation followed by ATAXIA. This disorder has been associated with consumption of SCRAPIE infected ruminant derived protein. This condition may be transmitted to humans, where it is referred to as variant or new variant CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB SYNDROME (MeSH).
",,http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D016643,,meshUID:D016643,,2007-10-05,,Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy,,false,,Mad Cow Disease,,birnlex_12690
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_791,Regional part of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn,"",,false,,,http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1631,"",,true,,,,"",,"",,2007-08-18,,Regional part of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn,,false,,"",,birnlex_791
