drmo
type: Ontology
contributor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-9577
creator: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6424-4096
license: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions. Section 1 – Definitions. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed relation with a moving image. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or si…
comment: Dental Restorative Material Ontology (DrMO) represents the knowledge underlying material selection process by the dentists for various dental restoration procedures. DRMO is a formalized knowledge representation of currently available huge varieties of manufactured object in the field of dental restorative material.For a complete restoration process,along with the primary restorative materials few auxillary dental materials play important role: these are impression materials, liners and bases and adhesives & luting agents.The ontology covers all the materials' processing and manipulation part,properties, composition, underlying active biological substances. It supports to find the recommended manufactured object indicated for a particular dental restoartion procedure and also the contraindications against it's use with a scientific evidence base.
comment: Naming convention of Class : Words together with capitalization of new word Naming convention of property : Words together with capitalization of new word except the initial word.
comment: The DrMO ontology is a domain ontology that represents knowledge underlying the composition, characterization and standardization of different materials involved in the dental restoration procedure. It will assist dentists in selecting appropriate materials based on up-to-date scientific knowledge to satisfy a patient’s specific requirements, without jeopardizing their clinical time. It reuses several ontologies from the OBO foundry, especially the Oral Health and Disease (OHD) Ontology. However, the dental restoration domain is complex and also requires concepts from materials science and engineering. Thus, DrMO also incorporates knowledge from the Devices, Experimental scaffolds, and Biomaterials (DEB) and Functionally Graded Materials (FGM) ontologies to provide more comprehensive knowledge of this area of dental material than previous ontologies. However, much of the terminology from FGM is different than that used in clinical dentistry. Thus, DrMO has changed the appropriate classes to make them consistent with terminology common in dentistry. DrMO also follows ontology design best practices by reusing meta-data properties from the Dublin Core vocabulary. It captures knowledge from a large set of the most recent and influential papers in Dental Materials and related fields. Links to these papers are included in the ontology as meta-data defined with Dublin Core. It is implemented in OWL2 and was developed with the Protégé 5.5 ontology editor. The ontology was created using the Ontology Development 101 methodology by Natalya et.al. Several domain experts in addition to Dr. Dutta also provided their expertise. The ontology is available on GitHub and licensed via an open source license. The GitHub project includes a corresponding file of SPARQL queries that answer the competency questions defined as part of the ontology development methodology. @gmail

contributor
type: AnnotationProperty
definition: An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource.
comment: The guidelines for using names of persons or organizations as creators apply to contributors.

creator
type: AnnotationProperty
comment: Recommended practice is to identify the creator with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value that identifies the creator may be provided.

available As
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is Avalable For
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Manufactured Object
range: Manufacturer Supply Mode

describe
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: described By
domain: Information Content Entity
range: Manufactured Object

described By
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Manufactured Object
range: Information Content Entity

functionalized By
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Manufactured Object
range: Biologically Active Substance

has Added Requirement
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Restoration Material Object
range: Material Manipulation

has Adhesive Requirement
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Restoration Material Object
range: Adhesive And Luting Material Object

has Associated Consideration
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is Associated Condition For
domain: Homo Sapiens
range: Associated Consideration

has Colour Match Property
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Restoration Material Object
range: Colour Match Property

has Cost
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: Cost

has Curing Depth
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Direct Dental Restoration Material Object
range: Curing Depth

has Fluoride Release Property
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Direct Dental Restoration Material Object
range: Fluoride Release Property

has I S O Standerdization
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is I S O Standerdization Of
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Restoration Material Object
range: International Organization for Standardization Label

has Indication
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is Indicated For
domain: Manufactured Object Indication
range: Dental Material Object

has Ingredient
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is Ingredient Of
domain: Manufactured Object
range: Material Ingredient

has Moisture Sensitivity
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: topObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: Moisture Sensitivity

has Participants
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: participates In
domain: Dental Procedure
range: Dental Material Object

has Polish Retension
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Restoration Material Object
range: Polish Retentibility

has Surface Polishability
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: Surface Polishability

has Viscosity
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: Viscosity

has Wear Resistance
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: Wear Resistance

is About
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is Subject Of
domain: Information Content Entity
range: Material Ingredient

is Associated Condition For
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Associated Consideration
range: Homo Sapiens

is Avalable For
type: ObjectProperty

is Higher Cost Than
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is Lower Cost Than
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: Cost
range: Cost

is I S O Standerdization Of
type: ObjectProperty

is Indicated For
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Dental Material Object

is Ingredient Of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Material Ingredient
range: Manufactured Object

is Less Moisture Sensitive Than
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is More Moisture Sensitive Than
type: TransitiveProperty

is Lower Cost Than
type: ObjectProperty

is More Moisture Sensitive Than
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty

is Subject Of
type: ObjectProperty
range: Information Content Entity
comment: same as: is described in.

manufactured By
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Manufactured Object
range: Manufacturer Name

need Material Manipulation
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: Material Manipulation

need Placement Technique
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: Placement Technique

need Tooth Surface Preparation
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: Tooth Surface Preparation

needs Dental Object
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Human Dental Patient
range: Dental Material Object

participates In
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: Dental Procedure

setting Reaction Initiated By
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Manufactured Object
range: Setting Reaction

suitable Dental Material
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Human Dental Patient
range: Dental Material Object

has Anticariogenic Property
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: boolean

has Calcification Initiation Property
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: boolean

has Composite Filler Percent
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Resin Based Composite Object
range: integer

has Compressive Strength
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: Datatype
  on datatype: decimal
  with restrictions:
    min inclusive: 0.0
  with restrictions:
    max inclusive: 1000.0

has Elastic Modulous
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: decimal

has Filler Volume Percent
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: decimal

has Fracture Toughness
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Manufactured Object
range: decimal

has Knoop Hardness Number
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: decimal

has M R I Compatibility
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: boolean

has Moisture Tolerance
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: boolean

has Price
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: integer

has Pulp Irritation Property
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: boolean

has Radioopacity
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: decimal

has Tensile Strength
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: decimal

has Thermal Expansion Coefficient
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Manufactured Object

has Water Sorption
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Dental Material Object
range: decimal

test Probability Property
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
range: Datatype
  on datatype: decimal
  with restrictions:
    min inclusive: 0.0
  with restrictions:
    max inclusive: 1.0
comment: An example property to show how to define a range from 0.0 to 1.0
comment: Delete this, it is just to demonstrate an example of an interval. Note: it also is defined as Functional. Most (but not all) data properties should be functional. Functional means the same in an ontology as in math. Something that has at most one value. E.g., a hasAge property should only have one value, or a hadBirthDate property, etc.

Metal Allergy
type: Class
subclass of: Systemic Disease

Intellectual Disability
type: Class
subclass of: Systemic Disease

Cardio-vascular system Disease
type: Class
subclass of: Systemic Disease

Endocrine System Disease
type: Class
subclass of: Systemic Disease

Nervous System Disease
type: Class
subclass of: Systemic Disease

Dental Malocclusion
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Disease
definition: Dental malocclusion refers to an abnormality of the occlusion, or alignment, of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together, resulting in overcrowding of teeth or in abnormal bite patterns.

Human Tooth Structure
type: Class
comment: Human Tooth structure properties are the desired properties for an Ideal restorative material. Properties of enamel, dentin act as the reference.

Datum label
type: Class
subclass of: Information Content Entity

Journal Article
type: Class
subclass of: Document
definition: A report that is published in a journal.

Information Content Entity
type: Class
definition: A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing.
comment: example of usage: Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs. InformationContentEntity isAbout Manufactured object, their properties, component. It will be updated to get the most recent scientific evidence.

Document
type: Class
subclass of: Information Content Entity
definition: A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole

Publication
type: Class
subclass of: Document
definition: A document that is the output of a publishing process.

Homo Sapiens
type: Class

Book
type: Class
subclass of: Publication
definition: Book is a publication composed of a large number of entries

Material Ingredient
type: Class
definition: Definition: The tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object.

Tooth Hypoplasia
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Disease
definition: This is an AE which is underdevelopment or incomplete development of tooth .

Planned Process
type: Class
comment: A processual entity that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification.

Material Combination
type: Class
subclass of: MaterialProcessing
comment: is a material processing with the objective to combine two or more material entities as input into a single material entity as output

Disease
type: Class
subclass of: Associated Consideration

Health Care Process
type: Class
subclass of: Planned Process
comment: A social process that has at least one human participant and that includes as parts the treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of disease or injury--or the following of instructions of another human for treatment, diagnosis, or prevention--of a participant in the process

Health Care Encounter
type: Class
subclass of: Health Care Process
comment: A temporally-connected health care process that has as participants an organization or person realizing the health care provider role and a person realizing the patient role. The health care provider role and patient are realized during the health care encounter

Injury
type: Class
subclass of: Associated Consideration
definition: A part of an organism that has undergone a change in structural integrity and has a higher chance of dysfunction or causing dysfunction in another structure.

Dental Procedure
type: Class
subclass of: Health Care Encounter

Tooth Restoration Procedure
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Procedure
comment: A dental procedure in which either a whole tooth or a part of a tooth is replaced by dental restoration material in order to reestablish the tooth's anatomical and functional form and function.

Human Dental Patient
type: Class
subclass of: Homo Sapiens

Dental Caries
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Disease
definition: A disease realized as a disease course in which a carious lesion develops in a tooth, resulting in demineralization, loss of tooth structure/appearance of a cavity or other structural damage to the tooth.
comment: Tooth Caries

Direct Dental Material Insertion Process
type: Class
subclass of: Material Combination
comment: A material combination in which a moldable restorative material is placed directly into or on the tooth. The material then hardens and becomes (essentially) part of the tooth.

Dental Material Tooth Attachment Process
type: Class
subclass of: Material Combination
comment: A material combination in which a rigid piece of restoration material is attached to a tooth. The restoration is attached to the tooth by mechanical forces or some form of cement or glue.

Direct Restoration
type: Class
subclass of: Tooth Restoration Procedure
definition: A tooth restoration procedure in which the dental restoration material is placed in the tooth via some direct dental restoration material combination process.

Indirect Restoration Procedure
type: Class
subclass of: Tooth Restoration Procedure

Dental Material Combination Process
type: Class
subclass of: Material Combination

Acid Base Reaction
type: Class
subclass of: Material Reaction

Added Requirement
type: Class
subclass of: More Complex Technique

Adhesive
type: Class
subclass of: Added Requirement

Adhesive And Luting Material Object
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Material Object
definition: Dental Material Object participates in different dental treatment procedure for adhesion and luting purpose.

Adhesive Object
type: Class
subclass of: Light Cure Composite Kit

Adhesive Vial
type: Class
subclass of: Light Cure Composite Kit

Aesthetic Factor
type: Class
subclass of: Manufactured Object Indication

Aesthetic Property
type: Class
subclass of: Object Property Features

Amalgam Liquid Object
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Amalgam Object

Amalgam Powder Object
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Amalgam Object

Anticariogenic Property
type: Class
subclass of: Biological Property

Associated Consideration
type: Class
definition: The required consideration for a specific dental procedure associated with the conventional use of dental material object
comment: Associated Consideration demand extra attention for using dental material objects. Manufactured object participates in some recommended dental procedure. Few associated conditions do not allow the recommended procedures to be performed in the conventional way. Clinicians had to modify the material selection process for that specific condition. Manufacturers modify few objects for some specific dental conditions like high stress area, sub gingival area, low occlusal clearance, area with more saliva, edge-to-edge bite, restoration in asthmatic patients, epileptic patients.

Auxiliary Material Object
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Material Object
definition: Dental Material Object participates in different dental treatment procedure for impression taking or other associated purpose in adjunct with other material.

Biological Property
type: Class
subclass of: Object Property Features

Biologically Active Substance
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Material

Bonding Agent Vial
type: Class
subclass of: Light Cure Composite Kit

Bulkfilled Composite Object
type: Class
subclass of: Resin Based Composite Object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Curing Depth
  has value: 4 mm
comment: "Bulkfilled Composite has been developed to enable the retoration to be built up in thik layers of upto 4 mm."

Calcification Initiation Property
type: Class
subclass of: Biological Property

Calcium Hydroxide
type: Class
subclass of: Biologically Active Substance

Cavity Of High Stress Low Aesthetic
type: Class
subclass of: Stress And Aesthetic

Cavity Of High Stress Moderate Aesthetic
type: Class
subclass of: Stress And Aesthetic

Cavity Of High Stress Perfect Aesthetic
type: Class
subclass of: Stress And Aesthetic

Cavity Of Low Stress Low Aesthetic
type: Class
subclass of: Stress And Aesthetic

Cavity Of Low Stress Moderate Aesthetic
type: Class
subclass of: Stress And Aesthetic

Cavity Of Low Stress Perfect Aesthetic
type: Class
subclass of: Stress And Aesthetic

Cavity Of Moderate Stress Low Aesthetic
type: Class
subclass of: Stress And Aesthetic

Cavity Of Moderate Stress Moderate Aesthetic
type: Class
subclass of: Stress And Aesthetic

Cavity Of Moderate Stress Perfect Aesthetic
type: Class
subclass of: Stress And Aesthetic

Cement
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Material

Cement Object
type: Class
subclass of: DDRM Object By Composition
comment: [Dental Cement: A dental bonding substance composed of several components that are mixed together immediately before use and form a solid upon setting. They are used in a wide range of dental procedures. [Definition Source: NCI]]
comment: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C42635

Ceramic
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Material

Cermet Object
type: Class
subclass of: Glass Ionomer Cement Object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Fracture Toughness
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min inclusive: 0.51
    with restrictions:
      max inclusive: 0.51
comment: A glass ionomer cement object that is reinforced with filler particles prepared by fusing silver particles to glass.

Chelating
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Material Tooth Attachment Process

Chelation Reaction
type: Class
subclass of: Material Reaction

Clinical Fixed Prosthodontics KHAKI\AN I
type: Class
subclass of: Book

Clinical Manipulation
type: Class
definition: Dental material object need to be operated with the hands or by mechanical means, in a skillful manner with the specification recommended for the particular object.
comment: Clinical Manipulation: Manufactured Object require manipulation by clinicians before use in patients' mouth.

Colour Match Property
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  one of: Moderate Colour Match
  one of: Nearly Perfect Colour Match
  one of: Perfect Colour Match
  one of: Poor Colour Match
subclass of: Aesthetic Property

Compomer
type: Class
subclass of: Cement

Compomer Luting Object
type: Class
subclass of: Adhesive And Luting Material Object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: available As
  some values from: Powder Liquid System

Compressive Strength
type: Class
subclass of: Mechanical Property

Conventional G I C Object
type: Class
subclass of: Glass Ionomer Cement Object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: available As
  some values from: Powder Liquid System
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: participates In
  some values from: Pit Fissure Restoration
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: participates In
  some values from: Class
    one of: PrimaryToothCavityRestoration
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Fracture Toughness
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min inclusive: 0.72
    with restrictions:
      max inclusive: 0.72

Conventional Luting GIC
type: Class
subclass of: Luting GIC
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Fracture Toughness
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min inclusive: 0.27
    with restrictions:
      max inclusive: 0.37

Corrosion Resistance
type: Class
subclass of: Mechanical Property

Cost
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  one of: High Cost
  one of: Low Cost
  one of: Medium Cost
subclass of: Material Features
comment: Cost is an important concept for Dental restorative material selection process in real life clinics. We will fix a parameter after more detail evaluation and inspection for assessment of cost of manufactured object. At present with rough estimation we classified the dental Material Object as High Cost, Medium Cost and Low cost.

Cost Factor
type: Class
subclass of: Manufactured Object Indication
comment: Financial constraint is a determining factor for material selection.

Coupling Agent
type: Class
subclass of: Resin Composite

Curing Depth
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  one of: 2 mm
  one of: 4 mm
subclass of: Data Property Features

DDRM Object By Aesthetics
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Direct Dental Restoration Material Object
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Colour Match Property
    some values from: Colour Match Property
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Polish Retension
    some values from: Polish Retentibility
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Surface Polishability
    some values from: Polish Retentibility

DDRM Object By Composition
type: Class
subclass of: Direct Dental Restoration Material Object

DDRM Object By Durability
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Direct Dental Restoration Material Object
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Moisture Sensitivity
    some values from: Moisture Sensitivity
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Wear Resistance
    some values from: Wear Resistance

DDRM Object By Strength
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Direct Dental Restoration Material Object
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Compressive Strength
    some values from: decimal
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Fracture Toughness
    some values from: decimal
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Tensile Strength
    some values from: decimal
subclass of: Direct Dental Restoration Material Object

Data Property Features
type: Class
subclass of: Material Features

Deciduous Teeth Crown Restoration Procedure
type: Class
subclass of: Indirect Restoration Procedure

Dental Amalgam Object
type: Class
subclass of: DDRM Object By Composition
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Fracture Toughness
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min inclusive: 0.95
    with restrictions:
      max inclusive: 1.6
comment: Dental Amalgam Object availableAs Powder Liquid System (instance of Manufacturer supply mode)

Dental Amalgam Powder
type: Class
subclass of: Metal Alloy

Dental Disease
type: Class
subclass of: Disease
definition: Disease of tooth and tooth supporting structure.

Dental Material
type: Class
subclass of: Material Ingredient
definition: It is the basic ingredient of dental material objects.

Dental Material Object
type: Class
subclass of: Manufactured Object
definition: A manufactured object participates in different dental treatment procedure with a specific objective.

Dentine Bonding Agent
type: Class
subclass of: Added Requirement

Direct Core Buildup
type: Class
subclass of: Direct Restoration

Direct Dental Restoration Material Object
type: Class
subclass of: Restoration Material Object
comment: A dental Restoration Material Object used as direct dental restorative material.
comment: material combination processing is needed
is defined by: [Direct Dental Restorative Material: A cement,metal or resin-based composite that is placed and formed intraorally to restore teeth and/or to enhance esthetics. by Philip's Science of Dental Material book]

Direct Inlays
type: Class
subclass of: Direct Restoration

Direct Pulp Capping
type: Class
subclass of: Direct Restoration
comment: In direct pulp capping, the protective dressing is placed directly over an exposed pulp; and in indirect pulp capping, a thin layer of softened dentin, that if removed would expose the pulp, is left in place and the protective dressing is placed on top.

Direct Veneer Restoration
type: Class
subclass of: Direct Restoration
comment: A direct teeth restoration procedure in which a thin layer of material (i.e., a veneer) is placed over one or more surfaces of the tooth.

Ductility
type: Class
subclass of: Mechanical Property

Durability Factor
type: Class
subclass of: Manufactured Object Indication
comment: Mostly patient require a long durable restoartion. sometimes temporary restoartion is also a need.

Elasticity
type: Class
subclass of: Mechanical Property

Epileptic Dental Patient
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Human Dental Patient
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Associated Consideration
    has value: Epilepsy
subclass of: Human Dental Patient

Filler Volume Percent
type: Class
subclass of: Data Property Features

Flexibility
type: Class
subclass of: Mechanical Property

Flowable Composite Object
type: Class
subclass of: Resin Based Composite Object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Elastic Modulous
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 8.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 15.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Filler Volume Percent
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 60.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 70.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Knoop Hardness Number
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 54.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 56.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Radioopacity
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 2.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 3.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Tensile Strength
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 50.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 65.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Thermal Expansion Coefficient
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 25.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 35.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Water Sorption
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 0.5
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 0.7

Fluoride
type: Class
subclass of: Biologically Active Substance

Fluoride Release Property
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  one of: High Fl Release
  one of: Low Fl Release
  one of: Medium Fl Release
subclass of: Biological Property
comment: A certain level of Fluoride release from few direct dental restoratve material prevent secondary caries.

Fluoride Release Value
type: Class
subclass of: Data Property Features

Glass Ionomer Cement
type: Class
subclass of: Cement

Glass Ionomer Cement Object
type: Class
subclass of: Cement Object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Fluoride Release Property
  some values from: Class
    one of: High Fl Release

Handling Complexity
type: Class
subclass of: Handling Property

Handling Property
type: Class
subclass of: Object Property Features

Hardness
type: Class
subclass of: Mechanical Property

High Copper Admixed
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Amalgam Powder

High Copper Admixed Object
type: Class
subclass of: Amalgam Powder Object

High Copper Lathe Cut
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Amalgam Powder

High Copper Lathe Cut Object
type: Class
subclass of: Amalgam Powder Object

High Copper Spherical
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Amalgam Powder

High Copper Spherical Object
type: Class
subclass of: Amalgam Powder Object

High Durable DDRM
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: DDRM Object By Durability
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Moisture Sensitivity
    has value: Low Moisture Sensitivity
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Wear Resistance
    has value: High Wear Resistance

High Strength DDRM
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: DDRM Object By Strength
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Compressive Strength
    some values from: Datatype
      on datatype: decimal
      with restrictions:
        min exclusive: 300.0
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Fracture Toughness
    some values from: Datatype
      on datatype: decimal
      with restrictions:
        min inclusive: 1.0
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Tensile Strength
    some values from: Datatype
      on datatype: decimal
      with restrictions:
        min inclusive: 50.0

High Viscosity G I C Object
type: Class
subclass of: Glass Ionomer Cement Object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Fracture Toughness
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min inclusive: 0.45
    with restrictions:
      max inclusive: 0.72

Hybrid All Purpose Composite Object
type: Class
subclass of: Resin Based Composite Object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Elastic Modulous
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 11.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 15.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Filler Volume Percent
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 60.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 65.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Knoop Hardness Number
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 50.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 60.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Radioopacity
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 2.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 4.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Tensile Strength
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 40.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 50.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Thermal Expansion Coefficient
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 30.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 40.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Water Sorption
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 0.5
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 0.7

Hybrid Luting GIC
type: Class
subclass of: Luting GIC

Hydrophilic
type: Class
subclass of: Water Absorption Property

Hydrophobic
type: Class
subclass of: Water Absorption Property

International Organization for Standardization Label
type: Class
subclass of: Standerdization Label

Indirect Core Buildup Procedure
type: Class
subclass of: Indirect Restoration Procedure

Indirect Dental Restoration Material Object
type: Class
subclass of: Restoration Material Object

Indirect Pulp Capping
type: Class
subclass of: Direct Restoration
comment: In direct pulp capping, the protective dressing is placed directly over an exposed pulp; and in indirect pulp capping, a thin layer of softened dentin, that if removed would expose the pulp, is left in place and the protective dressing is placed on top.

Indirect Veneer Restoration Procedure
type: Class
subclass of: Indirect Restoration Procedure
comment: An Indirect teeth restoration procedure in which a thin layer of material (i.e., a veneer) is placed over one or more surfaces of the tooth.

Initiator Accelerator System
type: Class
subclass of: Resin Composite

Inorganic Filler
type: Class
subclass of: Resin Composite
comment: Various transparent mineral filles are employed to strengthen and reinforce composites as well as to reduce curing shrinkage and thermal expansion. These include "soft glass", borosilicate "hard glass", fused quartz, aluminium silicate,lithium alluminium silicate, Fi, Ba, Sr, Zr, and Zic glasses. 30 to 70 % by volume of composite

Isolation Factor
type: Class
subclass of: Manufactured Object Indication
comment: Isolation from saliva is possible or not matters.

Journal Of Dentistry
type: Class
subclass of: Journal Article

Journal Support For High Viscosity GIC
type: Class
subclass of: Journal Article

Journal Support For Microhybrid Composite
type: Class
subclass of: Journal Article

Journal Support For Packable Resin Composite
type: Class
subclass of: Journal Article

Journal Support For Resin Based Composite
type: Class
subclass of: Journal Article

Journal Support For Resin Modified Composite Object
type: Class
subclass of: Journal Article

Less Complex Technique
type: Class
subclass of: Placement Technique

Light Cure Composite Kit
type: Class
subclass of: Manufacturer Supply Mode
type: NamedIndividual
type: Manufacturer Supply Mode

Low Occlusal Clearance
type: Class
subclass of: Occlusal Clearance Factor

Low Strength DDRM
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: DDRM Object By Strength
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Compressive Strength
    some values from: Datatype
      on datatype: decimal
      with restrictions:
        max inclusive: 200.0
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Fracture Toughness
    some values from: Datatype
      on datatype: decimal
      with restrictions:
        max inclusive: 0.5
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Tensile Strength
    some values from: Datatype
      on datatype: decimal
      with restrictions:
        max inclusive: 25.0

Luting GIC
type: Class
subclass of: Adhesive And Luting Material Object

M R I Compatibility
type: Class
subclass of: Physical Property

Macro Filler
type: Class
subclass of: Inorganic Filler
comment: has Particle size 10 to 100 micrometer

Macrofilled Composite Object
type: Class
subclass of: Resin Based Composite Object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Elastic Modulous
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 8.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 15.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Filler Volume Percent
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 60.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 70.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Knoop Hardness Number
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 54.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 56.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Radioopacity
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 2.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 3.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Tensile Strength
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 50.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 65.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Thermal Expansion Coefficient
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 25.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 35.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Water Sorption
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 0.5
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 0.7

Manufactured Object
type: Class
definition: A material entity produced by manufacturer with a specific objective.
comment: A material entity produced by manufacturer with a specific objective, available for user with different product name. There are product mannual available by the manufacturer to describe its ingredients with quantity ratio, property and indicated use. Generally some international standardization are present to control the product quality, and the manufactured object should have the refernce number.

Manufactured Object Indication
type: Class

Manufacturer Name
type: Class

Manufacturer Supply Mode
type: Class
comment: Manufactured objects are available in market in different forms including powder-liquid form, one paste light cure material, two pase system of base-accelerator and other different forms.

Material Features
type: Class

Material Manipulation
type: Class
subclass of: Clinical Manipulation

Material Reaction
type: Class
comment: Manufactured Objects undergoes through some material rection to achieve the required restorative material.

Matrix
type: Class
subclass of: Resin Composite
comment: " The resin matrix in most dental composites is based on a blend of aromatic and/or aliphatic dimethacrylate monomers such as bis-GMA and urethane dimeth-acrylate (UDMA) to form highly cross-linked, strong, rigid, and durable polymer structures" Philip's Science of Dental Material

Mechanical Locking
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Material Tooth Attachment Process

Mechanical Property
type: Class
subclass of: Object Property Features

Medium Durable DDRM
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: DDRM Object By Durability
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Moisture Sensitivity
    has value: Low Moisture Sensitivity
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Wear Resistance
    has value: medium Wear Resistance

Medium Strength DDRM
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: DDRM Object By Strength
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Compressive Strength
    some values from: Datatype
      on datatype: decimal
      with restrictions:
        min exclusive: 200.0
      with restrictions:
        max exclusive: 400.0
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Fracture Toughness
    some values from: Datatype
      on datatype: decimal
      with restrictions:
        min exclusive: 0.5
      with restrictions:
        max exclusive: 1.0
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Tensile Strength
    some values from: Datatype
      on datatype: decimal
      with restrictions:
        min exclusive: 25.0
      with restrictions:
        max exclusive: 50.0

Mentally Disabled Dental Patient
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Human Dental Patient
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Associated Consideration
    has value: MentalDisability
subclass of: Human Dental Patient

Metal
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Material

Metal Alloy
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Material

Micro Filler
type: Class
subclass of: Inorganic Filler

Microfilled Composite Object
type: Class
subclass of: Resin Based Composite Object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Elastic Modulous
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 3.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 6.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Filler Volume Percent
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 20.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 50.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Knoop Hardness Number
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 25.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 35.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Radioopacity
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 0.5
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 2.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Tensile Strength
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 30.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 50.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Thermal Expansion Coefficient
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 50.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 60.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Water Sorption
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 1.4
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 1.7

Micromechanical Bonding
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Material Tooth Attachment Process

Mid Filler
type: Class
subclass of: Inorganic Filler

Mini Filler
type: Class
subclass of: Inorganic Filler

Moderate Aesthetic DDRM
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Direct Dental Restoration Material Object
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Colour Match Property
    has value: Moderate Colour Match
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Surface Polishability
    has value: Moderate Polishability

Moderate Stress Area
type: Class
subclass of: Occlusal Stress Factor

Modified Resin Composite Object
type: Class
subclass of: DDRM Object By Composition

Moisture Sensitivity
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  one of: High Moisture Sensitivity
  one of: Low Moisture Sensitivity
  one of: No Moisture Sensitivity
subclass of: Handling Property

More Complex Technique
type: Class
subclass of: Placement Technique

Multiple Shade Composite Syringe
type: Class
subclass of: Light Cure Composite Kit

Nano Composite Object
type: Class
subclass of: Resin Based Composite Object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Compressive Strength
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 300.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 400.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Elastic Modulous
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 8.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 15.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Filler Volume Percent
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 60.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 70.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Knoop Hardness Number
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 54.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 56.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Radioopacity
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 2.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 3.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Tensile Strength
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 50.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 65.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Thermal Expansion Coefficient
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 25.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 35.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Water Sorption
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 0.5
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 0.7

Nano Filler
type: Class
subclass of: Inorganic Filler

Nano Hybrid Composite Object
type: Class
subclass of: Resin Based Composite Object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Subject Of
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Compressive Strength
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 400.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Knoop Hardness Number
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 54.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 56.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Radioopacity
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 2.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 3.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Tensile Strength
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 50.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 65.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Thermal Expansion Coefficient
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 25.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 35.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Water Sorption
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 0.5
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 0.7

Near Medium Strength DDRM
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: DDRM Object By Strength
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Compressive Strength
    some values from: Datatype
      on datatype: decimal
      with restrictions:
        min exclusive: 100.0
      with restrictions:
        max exclusive: 200.0
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Fracture Toughness
    some values from: Datatype
      on datatype: decimal
      with restrictions:
        min exclusive: 0.5
      with restrictions:
        max exclusive: 1.0

Nearly Perfect Aesthetic DDRM
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Direct Dental Restoration Material Object
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Colour Match Property
    has value: Perfect Colour Match
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Polish Retension
    has value: Moderate Retension
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Surface Polishability
    has value: Good Polishability

Nonreactive Inorganic Filler
type: Class
subclass of: Inorganic Filler

Object Property Features
type: Class
subclass of: Material Features

Occlusal Clearance Factor
type: Class
subclass of: Manufactured Object Indication

Occlusal Stress Factor
type: Class
subclass of: Manufactured Object Indication

One Paste Light Cure Material
type: Class
subclass of: Manufacturer Supply Mode
type: NamedIndividual
type: Manufacturer Supply Mode

Opacity Value
type: Class
subclass of: Data Property Features

Opaqer Shade
type: Class
subclass of: Multiple Shade Composite Syringe

Opaque Property
type: Class
subclass of: Aesthetic Property

Optimum Occlusal Clearance
type: Class
subclass of: Occlusal Clearance Factor

Organic Filler
type: Class
subclass of: Resin Composite

Ormocer Composite Object
type: Class
subclass of: Modified Resin Composite Object

Packable Composite Object
type: Class
subclass of: Resin Based Composite Object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Subject Of
  some values from: Journal Support For Packable Resin Composite
comment: "A hybrid resin composite designed for use in posterior areas where a stiffer consistency facilitates condensation into a cavity form in a manner similar to that used for lathe-cut amalgams, also known as condensable composite." Philips Science Of Dental Material

Parafuntional Habit
type: Class
subclass of: Manufactured Object Indication

Patient Age Factor
type: Class
subclass of: Manufactured Object Indication

Perfect Aesthetic DDRM
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Direct Dental Restoration Material Object
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Colour Match Property
    has value: Perfect Colour Match
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Polish Retension
    has value: Good Retension
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Surface Polishability
    has value: Good Polishability

Permanent Teeth More Than Three Unit Crown Restoration Procedure
type: Class
subclass of: Indirect Restoration Procedure

Permanent Teeth Single Crown Restoration Procedure
type: Class
subclass of: Indirect Restoration Procedure

Permanent Teeth Three Unit Crown Restoration Procedure
type: Class
subclass of: Indirect Restoration Procedure

Permanent Teethtwo Unit Crown Restoration Procedure
type: Class
subclass of: Indirect Restoration Procedure

Philip CH14
type: Class
subclass of: Philip Science Of Dental Materials,12e

Physical Property
type: Class
subclass of: Object Property Features

Pit Fissure Restoration
type: Class
subclass of: Direct Restoration

Placement Technique
type: Class
subclass of: Clinical Manipulation

Polish Retentibility
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  one of: Excellent Retension
  one of: Good Retension
  one of: Moderate Retension
  one of: Poor Retension
subclass of: Aesthetic Property

Polymer
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Material

Poor Aesthetic DDRM
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Direct Dental Restoration Material Object
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Colour Match Property
    has value: Poor Colour Match
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Polish Retension
    has value: Poor Retension
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Surface Polishability
    has value: Poor Polishability

Powder Liquid System
type: Class
subclass of: Manufacturer Supply Mode
type: NamedIndividual
type: Manufacturer Supply Mode

Preventive Material Object
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Material Object
definition: Dental Material Object participates in different dental treatment procedure for preventing caries progression.

Product Manual
type: Class
subclass of: Document
definition: A document published by manufacturer in the form of small hand book to describe the product.

Pulp Chamber Size
type: Class
subclass of: Manufactured Object Indication

Pulp Irritation Property
type: Class
subclass of: Biological Property

Pulp Protective Material Object
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Material Object
definition: Dental Material Object participates in different dental treatment procedure for pulp protection purpose in association with restorative dental material object.

Reactive Silicate Glass Particle
type: Class
subclass of: Glass Ionomer Cement

Resin Based Composite Object
type: Class
subclass of: DDRM Object By Composition
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: available As
  some values from: Light Cure Composite Kit
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Added Requirement
  some values from: Adhesive
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Added Requirement
  some values from: Dentine Bonding Agent
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Subject Of
  some values from: Journal Support For Resin Based Composite
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: need Tooth Surface Preparation
  has value: Acid-ethched and blotted dry
comment: "Dental resin-based composites are structures composed of three major components: a highly cross-linked polymeric matrix reinforced by a dispersion of glass, mineral, or resin filler particles and/or short fibers bound to the matrix by coupling agents." Philips Science of Dental Material

Resin Composite
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Material
comment: ResinComposite is composed of four major components: organic polymer matrix, filler particles,coupling agent and the initiator-accelerator system. Definition:Craig's restorative Dental Material

Restoration Material Object
type: Class
subclass of: Dental Material Object
definition: Dental Material Object participates in dental treatment for tooth restoration procedure.

Restoration Size
type: Class
subclass of: Manufactured Object Indication
comment: LengthOfEdentulousSpan and size of restoration

Semidirect Resoration Procedure
type: Class
subclass of: Tooth Restoration Procedure

Setting Reaction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  one of: Chemical Activator Reaction
  one of: Photopolymerization Of Monomer
  one of: Self Curing
subclass of: Material Reaction

Setting Time
type: Class
subclass of: Handling Property

Shrinkage
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  one of: Less Shrinkage
  one of: More Shrinkage
  one of: No Shrinkage
subclass of: Physical Property
comment: Less shrinkage helps in Marginal Integrety, and helps to prevent saliva leakage and secondary caries in tooth restoration interface.

Small Filler
type: Class
subclass of: Inorganic Filler

Small Particle Hybrid Composite Object
type: Class
subclass of: Resin Based Composite Object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Elastic Modulous
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 15
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 20
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Filler Volume Percent
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 65.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 77.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Knoop Hardness Number
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 50.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 60.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Radioopacity
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 2.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 3.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Tensile Strength
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 75.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 90.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Thermal Expansion Coefficient
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 19.0
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 26.0
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Water Sorption
  some values from: Datatype
    on datatype: decimal
    with restrictions:
      min exclusive: 0.5
    with restrictions:
      max exclusive: 0.6

Standerdization Label
type: Class
subclass of: Information Content Entity

Stress And Aesthetic
type: Class
subclass of: Manufactured Object Indication

Subginigival Area
type: Class
subclass of: Manufactured Object Indication
comment: Material should have no moisture sensitivity.

Surface Polishability
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  one of: Excellent Polishability
  one of: Good Polishability
  one of: Moderate Polishability
  one of: Poor Polishability
subclass of: Aesthetic Property

Systemic Disease
type: Class
subclass of: Disease

Temporary Restoration
type: Class
subclass of: Direct Restoration

Tensile Strength
type: Class
subclass of: Mechanical Property

Thermal Property
type: Class
subclass of: Physical Property

Tooth Cavity Restoration
type: Class
subclass of: Direct Restoration

Tooth Surface Preparation
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  one of: Acid-ethched and blotted dry
  one of: Clean and blotted dry
  one of: Mechanical lock preparation
  one of: Removal of undercut
subclass of: Clinical Manipulation

Two Paste Base Accelerator System
type: Class
subclass of: Manufacturer Supply Mode

Underlying Tooth Colour
type: Class
subclass of: Manufactured Object Indication

Very High Strength DDRM
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: DDRM Object By Strength
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Compressive Strength
    some values from: Datatype
      on datatype: decimal
      with restrictions:
        min inclusive: 400.0
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Fracture Toughness
    some values from: Datatype
      on datatype: decimal
      with restrictions:
        min inclusive: 1.5
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has Tensile Strength
    some values from: Datatype
      on datatype: decimal
      with restrictions:
        min inclusive: 60.0

Viscosity
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  one of: High Viscosity
  one of: Low Viscosity
  one of: Medium Viscosity
subclass of: Physical Property

Vita Shade Guide Shade
type: Class
subclass of: Multiple Shade Composite Syringe

Water Absorption Property
type: Class
subclass of: Physical Property

Wear Resistance
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  one of: High Wear Resistance
  one of: Low Wear Resistance
  one of: medium Wear Resistance
subclass of: Mechanical Property
comment: Initially we incorporated from the article DOI: 10.1111/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00534.x The material loss on abrasion of restorative materials studied can be observed in Table 7, the experimental measurements were made in grams lost and expressed in volume loss considering the density of each material for 24 hours and 1 month (30 days). We will incorporate more data from other sources also. (_10-4mm3/mm_of_travel_1_month) High Wear Resistance < 7 Medium Wear Resistance >7 , <17 Low Wear Resistance >17

Working Time
type: Class
subclass of: Handling Property

Zinc Oxide Eugenol
type: Class
subclass of: Cement

Zinc Oxide Eugenol Object
type: Class
subclass of: Cement Object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: participates In
  some values from: Class
    one of: Permanent Tooth Temporary Restoration
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: participates In
  some values from: Class
    one of: Primary Tooth Temporary Restoration

Zinc Oxide Non Eugenol
type: Class
subclass of: Cement

Zinc Oxide Non Eugenol Object
type: Class
subclass of: Cement Object

Composite Filler(weightpercent)
type: Class
subclass of: Data Property Features

Compressive Strength( M Pa)
type: Class
subclass of: Data Property Features

Craig's Restorative Dental Material
type: Class
subclass of: Book

Elastic Modulous( G Pa)
type: Class
subclass of: Data Property Features

Fracture Toughness( M Pa M1/2)
type: Class
subclass of: Data Property Features

Journal Support For Nanohybrid& Hybrid Composite
type: Class
subclass of: Journal Article

Philip Science Of Dental Materials,12e
type: Class
subclass of: Book

Radiopacity(mm A I)
type: Class
subclass of: Data Property Features
comment: Enamel radioopacity =2 Dentin Radioopacity =1

Tensile Strength( M Pa)
type: Class
subclass of: Data Property Features

Thermal Expansion Co-efficient(/degree Centigrade)
type: Class
subclass of: Data Property Features

Water Sorption(mg/cm2)
type: Class
subclass of: Data Property Features

MaterialProcessing
type: Class
subclass of: Planned Process
comment: A planned process which results in physical changes in a specified input material
comment: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000094

A1, A2, A3, A3.5 Designer Shade
type: NamedIndividual
type: Vita Shade Guide Shade

AFM (Addition-Fragmentation Monomer)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Matrix

AUDMA (Aromatic Urethane Dimethacrylate)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Matrix

Acid-ethched and blotted dry
type: NamedIndividual
type: Tooth Surface Preparation

Alert (Jeneric Pentron Incorporated)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Packable Composite Object

Alzheimer’s Disease
type: NamedIndividual
type: Nervous System Disease

Black ClassI cavity
type: NamedIndividual
type: Tooth Cavity Restoration

Black ClassII cavity
type: NamedIndividual
type: Tooth Cavity Restoration

Black ClassIII cavity
type: NamedIndividual
type: Tooth Cavity Restoration

Black ClassIV cavity
type: NamedIndividual
type: Tooth Cavity Restoration

Black ClassV cavity
type: NamedIndividual
type: Tooth Cavity Restoration

Blue Light Curing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Material Manipulation

CerebroVascularAccidents
type: NamedIndividual
type: Cardio-vascular system Disease

CHELATING aCRYLIC WITH TOOTH SURFACE
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dental Material Tooth Attachment Process

Chemical Activator Reaction
type: NamedIndividual
type: Setting Reaction

Clean and blotted dry
type: NamedIndividual
type: Tooth Surface Preparation

Long-term Clinical Performance of Composite Resin or Ceramic Inlays, Onlays, and Overlays: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Journal Article
abstract: Clinical Relevance Composite resin or ceramic inlays, onlays, and overlays can achieve high long-term survival and success rates. SUMMARY Objective: This study evaluated the long-term clinical performance and complications of composite resin or ceramic inlays, onlays, and overlays, as well as identified the factors that might influence the clinical outcome of the restorations. Method: A systematic literature search was conducted in the Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Web of Science databases until April 30, 2019, without language restrictions. Randomized clinical trials, clinical retrospective, and prospective cohort studies with a mean follow-up period of five years were included. Two reviewers extracted the study data independently. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was applied for quality assessment. Meta-analysis was performed by the random-effects model and fixed-effects model. Results: After removal of duplicates, 2818 studies were identified. Finally, 13 observational studies were included in the meta-analysis based on retrospective and prospective cohort studies. The cumulative survival rate and success rate of composite resin inlays, onlays, and overlays were 91% and 84% after five years of follow-up, respectively. The survival rates of ceramic inlays and onlays were 90% at 5 years, 89% at 8 years and 85% at 10 years, while the success rates of ceramic inlays and onlays were 88% at 5 years and 77% at 10 years. Secondary caries and endodontic complications were the predominant failures for composite resin inlays, onlays, and overlays, while restoration fractures and endodontic complications were the main failures for ceramic inlays and onlays. No direct association between parafuntional habits and bruxism and the fractures of restorations was found. Nonvital teeth and multiple-surface restorations tended to increase the risk of failure. Regarding other factors influencing the clinical outcome, no definite conclusion could be drawn du…
bibliographic citation: J Fan; Y Xu; L Si; X Li; B Fu; M Hannig Oper Dent (2021) 46 (1): 25–44. https://doi.org/10.2341/19-107-LIT

Coltene
type: NamedIndividual
type: Manufacturer Name

DENTIN
type: NamedIndividual
type: Human Tooth Structure
has Compressive Strength: 297.0
has Knoop Hardness Number: 68.0

DISPERSALLOY
type: NamedIndividual
type: High Copper Admixed Object
has Cost: Low Cost
has Moisture Sensitivity: Low Moisture Sensitivity
has Wear Resistance: High Wear Resistance

DISPERSALLOY (DENTSPLY)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dental Amalgam Object
type: High Copper Admixed Object
has Ingredient: Mercury

DPI
type: NamedIndividual
type: High Copper Spherical Object

DPI ZincOxide and Eugenol
type: NamedIndividual
type: Zinc Oxide Eugenol Object
has Cost: Low Cost
need Placement Technique: SelfAdhesive SlowSet

Deep Caries
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dental Caries

Dental Patient1
type: NamedIndividual
type: Human Dental Patient

Dentalloy
type: NamedIndividual
type: High Copper Spherical Object

Dentsply
type: NamedIndividual
type: Manufacturer Name

Diabetes
type: NamedIndividual
type: Endocrine System Disease

Difficult To Isolate Restoartion
type: NamedIndividual
type: Isolation Factor

Direct Core Buildup Anterior Tooth
type: NamedIndividual
type: Direct Core Buildup

Direct Core Buildup Posterior Tooth
type: NamedIndividual
type: Direct Core Buildup

ENAMEL
type: NamedIndividual
type: Human Tooth Structure
has Compressive Strength: 384.0
has Elastic Modulous: 84.0
has Knoop Hardness Number: 400.0
has Tensile Strength: 10.0

Edge to Edge Bite
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dental Malocclusion

Epilepsy
type: NamedIndividual
type: Nervous System Disease

EpilepticDentalPatient1
type: NamedIndividual
type: Epileptic Dental Patient

Excellent Polishability
type: NamedIndividual
type: Surface Polishability

Excellent Retension
type: NamedIndividual
type: Polish Retentibility

FUJI II (GC)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Conventional G I C Object
has Colour Match Property: Moderate Colour Match
has Cost: Low Cost
has Polish Retension: Moderate Retension
has Surface Polishability: Moderate Polishability
need Placement Technique: SelfAdhesive SlowSet
participates In: PrimaryToothCavityRestoration
has Anticariogenic Property: true
has Compressive Strength: 250.0
has Fracture Toughness: 0.72
has M R I Compatibility: true
has Tensile Strength: 26.0

FUJI IX (GC)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Luting GIC

Filtek BulkFill (FBF, 3MESPE, Germany)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Bulkfilled Composite Object
has Curing Depth: 4 mm
has Viscosity: Low Viscosity
has Price: 1500

Filtek P60 (3M ESPE Dental Products)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Packable Composite Object

Filtek Supreme (3M ESPE)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Nano Composite Object

GC
type: NamedIndividual
type: Manufacturer Name

Good Polishability
type: NamedIndividual
type: Surface Polishability

Good Retension
type: NamedIndividual
type: Polish Retentibility

GrandioSo (VOCO)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Nano Hybrid Composite Object
has Price: 2000

Harmonize™ (Kerr™)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Nano Composite Object

HighAestheticRequirement
type: NamedIndividual
type: Aesthetic Factor

HighAngularStress
type: NamedIndividual
type: Occlusal Stress Factor

High-viscosity glass-ionomer cements for direct posterior tooth restorations in permanent teeth: The evidence in brief
type: NamedIndividual
type: Journal Support For High Viscosity GIC
abstract: Objectives: To provide a brief overview of the current evidence-base for direct posterior tooth restorations in permanent teeth placed using high-viscosity glass-ionomer cement (HVGIC). Methods: The evidence sources: laboratory trials, uncontrolled clinical trials, controlled clinical trials with HVGIC restorations placed after conventional cavity preparation by drill and controlled clinical trials with HVGIC restorations placed following the atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) approach, were assessed based on systematic reviews and meta-analyses, as well as methodological studies. Results: The precision and validity of evidence from laboratory trials, uncontrolled clinical trials and non-ART controlled clinical trials are insufficient for clinical guidance. Clinical evidence for HVGIC restorations placed using ART, comprises of 38 controlled clinical trials including over 10 000 tooth restorations. Systematic review results of these trials indicate no statistically significant differences (p>0.05) in the failure rates between HVGIC and amalgam restorations in single- and multiple surface tooth cavities after up to six years. Although, many of these trials suffered from too low sample sizes, their results could be pooled in three meta-analyses. The bias risk in all trials was judged to be high. Conclusion: Controlled clinical trials with HVGIC restorations placed using ART provide the bulk of the available evidence that suggest that the failure rate of direct posterior HVGIC restorations in permanent teeth are comparable to that of dental amalgam restorations.
bibliographic citation: Mickenautsch S. High-viscosity glass-ionomer cements for direct posterior tooth restorations in permanent teeth: The evidence in brief. J Dent. 2016 Dec;55:121-123. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2016.10.007. Epub 2016 Oct 17. PMID: 27765512.
source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27765512/
label: HighViscocityGICPaper1

HighViscocityGICPaper2
type: NamedIndividual
type: Journal Support For High Viscosity GIC
abstract: Objectives: to determine the mechanical properties of hybrid and high-viscosity glass ionomer cements. Compressive strength and hardness of three glass ionomer cements (GIC) were measured: Ketac ™ Universal Aplicap ™, EQUIA Fil® and EQUIA FORTE Fil®, and the SEM sample analysis were performed. Materials and methods: The samples for measuring the compressive strength were prepared using silicone molds with standard dimensions of 6 mm x 4 mm and stored in deionized water for five days, while the samples for hardness measurement were prepared using Teflon molds with a cylindrical opening in the middle, dimensions 2 mm in height and 5 mm in width. For each material, one sample was made (n = 1) and stored in deionized water at 37ºC for 25 days. A representative sample of each material was analyzed using SEM. For the comparison of obtained values, the ANOVA test was used, while Tukey test was used for the multiple comparison. Results: There were no significant differences between the compressive strength of the three tested materials (p <0.05). The hardness values were: 157 HV0,2 for Ketac ™ Universal Aplicap ™, 47 HV0,2 for EQUIA Fil® and 39 HV0,2 for EQUIA FORTE Fil®, respectively, and were significantly different, implying that Ketac ™ Universal Aplicap ™ has much higher hardness values than the other materials tested. SEM sample analysis revealed similar fracture modes of the tested materials. Conclusion: It was concluded that there were no statistically significant differences in compressive strength and fracture modes between the tested materials, while Ketac ™ Universal Aplicap ™ hardness results were significantly higher than the ones measured for EQUIA Fil® and EQUIA FORTE Fil®.
bibliographic citation: Šalinović I, Stunja M, Schauperl Z, Verzak Ž, Ivanišević Malčić A, Brzović Rajić V. Mechanical Properties of High Viscosity Glass Ionomer and Glass Hybrid Restorative Materials. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2019 Jun;53(2):125-131. doi: 10.15644/asc53/2/4. PMID: 31341320; PMCID: PMC6604565.
contributor: Stunja M
creator: Šalinović I
source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31341320
title: Mechanical Properties of High Viscosity Glass Ionomer and Glass Hybrid Restorative Materials

High Cost
type: NamedIndividual
type: Cost

High Fl Release
type: NamedIndividual
type: Fluoride Release Property

High Moisture Sensitivity
type: NamedIndividual
type: Moisture Sensitivity

High Viscosity
type: NamedIndividual
type: Viscosity

High Wear Resistance
type: NamedIndividual
type: Wear Resistance

ISO TC 106
type: NamedIndividual
type: International Organization for Standardization Label

Incipient Caries
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dental Caries

Ivoclar Vivadent
type: NamedIndividual
type: Manufacturer Name

Ivoclar Vivadent Tetric EvoCeram
type: NamedIndividual
type: Nano Hybrid Composite Object
has Colour Match Property: Perfect Colour Match
has Polish Retension: Moderate Retension
has Surface Polishability: Good Polishability

Ketac Molar (3M ESPE)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Conventional G I C Object
has Colour Match Property: Moderate Colour Match
has Surface Polishability: Moderate Polishability
is Indicated For: Difficult To Isolate Restoartion
need Material Manipulation: Powder Liquid Mixing
need Placement Technique: SelfAdhesive FastSet
need Tooth Surface Preparation: Clean and blotted dry
participates In: Black ClassI cavity
participates In: Direct Core Buildup Anterior Tooth
participates In: Direct Core Buildup Posterior Tooth
participates In: PrimaryToothCavityRestoration
has Anticariogenic Property: true
has Compressive Strength: 180.0
has Fracture Toughness: 0.7

Ketac Silver (3M ESPE)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Cermet Object
has Fluoride Release Property: High Fl Release
has Anticariogenic Property: true
has Moisture Tolerance: true
has Pulp Irritation Property: false

Less Shrinkage
type: NamedIndividual
type: Shrinkage

LowAestheticRequirement
type: NamedIndividual
type: Aesthetic Factor

LowVerticalStress
type: NamedIndividual
type: Occlusal Stress Factor

Low Cost
type: NamedIndividual
type: Cost
is Lower Cost Than: Medium Cost

Low Fl Release
type: NamedIndividual
type: Fluoride Release Property

Low Moisture Sensitivity
type: NamedIndividual
type: Moisture Sensitivity
is Less Moisture Sensitive Than: High Moisture Sensitivity

Low Viscosity
type: NamedIndividual
type: Viscosity

Low Wear Resistance
type: NamedIndividual
type: Wear Resistance

Mechanical lock preparation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Tooth Surface Preparation

Medium Cost
type: NamedIndividual
type: Cost
is Lower Cost Than: High Cost

Medium Fl Release
type: NamedIndividual
type: Fluoride Release Property

Medium Viscosity
type: NamedIndividual
type: Viscosity

MentalDisability
type: NamedIndividual
type: Intellectual Disability

Mentally Disable Patient 1
type: NamedIndividual
type: Mentally Disabled Dental Patient

MercuryAllergy
type: NamedIndividual
type: Metal Allergy

ModerateAestheticRequirement
type: NamedIndividual
type: Aesthetic Factor

Moderate Colour Match
type: NamedIndividual
type: Colour Match Property

Moderate Polishability
type: NamedIndividual
type: Surface Polishability

Moderate Retension
type: NamedIndividual
type: Polish Retentibility

More Shrinkage
type: NamedIndividual
type: Shrinkage

NHRCompositePaper1
type: NamedIndividual
type: Journal Support For Microhybrid Composite
abstract: Nanohybrid resin composites present conventional particles to be mixed with nanomeric fillers and, therefore, it is unknown whether they may perform similarly to nanofilled or microhybrid resins. The current study investigated the properties of nanohybrid resins (TPH3, Grandio, Premise, Concept Advanced) in comparison with a nanofilled (Supreme XT) and a microhybrid (Z250) composite. The inorganic fillers were characterized by SEM/EDS analysis. Diametral tensile strength (DTS), surface roughness before and after toothbrush abrasion, Knoop Hardness (KHN), water sorption and solubility were evaluated. The data were separately analyzed by ANOVA and the Student-Newman-Keuls' tests (p < 0.05). The results of all analyses were material-dependent. Noticeable differences in filler size and shape were detected among the materials. Supreme XT generally showed higher DTS and KHN compared to all the nanohybrids and also showed lower surface roughness before and after toothbrush abrasion compared to most of the materials tested. Similar results were generally detected for the nanohybrids compared with the microhybrid material. In conclusion, the nanohybrid resins generally presented inferior properties compared with the nanofilled composite and either similar or slightly better properties compared to the microhybrid material. Under clinical conditions, nanohybrid resins may not perform similarly to nanofilled materials.
bibliographic citation: de Moraes RR, Gonçalves Lde S, Lancellotti AC, Consani S, Correr-Sobrinho L, Sinhoreti MA. Nanohybrid resin composites: nanofiller loaded materials or traditional microhybrid resins? Oper Dent. 2009 Sep-Oct;34(5):551-7. doi: 10.2341/08-043-L. PMID: 19830969.
source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19830969/
title: Nanohybrid resin composites: nanofiller loaded materials or traditional microhybrid resins?

Nearly Perfect Colour Match
type: NamedIndividual
type: Colour Match Property

NickelAllergy
type: NamedIndividual
type: Metal Allergy
comment: Patient with history of Nickel allergy should avoid Restorative Material with Nickel (MaterialIngredient). Patient with history of Eugenol allergy should avoid Restorative Material with Eugenol(MaterialIngredient).

No Moisture Sensitivity
type: NamedIndividual
type: Moisture Sensitivity
is Less Moisture Sensitive Than: Low Moisture Sensitivity

No Shrinkage
type: NamedIndividual
type: Shrinkage

OrganicPolymerMatrix
type: NamedIndividual
type: Matrix

Wear resistance of packable resin composites after simulated toothbrushing test
type: NamedIndividual
type: Journal Support For Packable Resin Composite
abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the wear resistance of five different packable composites versus two different composite controls using a laboratory toothbrushing simulation test. Materials and methods: Twelve samples measuring 5 mm in diameter and 3 mm thick were prepared from the following resin composites: Packable resin composites SureFil (Dentsply Ind. Com. Ltda, Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), Alert (Jeneric Pentron Incorporated, Wallingford, CT, USA), Filtek P60 (3M ESPE Dental Products, St. Paul, MN, USA), Prodigy Condensable (sds Kerr, Orange CA, USA), Solitaire (Heraeus Kulzer GmbH, Wehrheim, Germany), and control resin composites Z100 Restorative (3M ESPE) and Silux Plus (3M ESPE). Finishing and polishing were conducted with Sof-Lex disks (3M ESPE), and baseline weight (grams) and surface roughness (measured with Hommel Tester T 1000, Hommelwerke, GmbH, Alte Tuttinger Strebe 20. D-7730 VS-Schwenningen, Germany) were recorded. Specimens were aged for 2 weeks until they reached a weight that remained constant for 5 consecutive days, and then were subjected to 100,000 cycles of brushing (representative of 4.2 yr) using a toothbrushing testing machine. Toothbrush heads with soft bristle tips (Colgate Classic, Colgate-Palmolive Co., Osasco, São Paulo, Brazil) with dentifrice suspension (Colgate MFP, Colgate-Palmolive Co.) in deionized water were used under a 200 g load. Changes in weight and surface roughness were determined after toothbrushing cycles. Results: Significant differences of weight loss and surface roughness were found (paired t-test, p < .05). Weight loss percentage (mean [SD]) ranged from 0.38 to 1.69% (analysis of variance and Tukey's least significant difference, p < .05); the weight loss of the materials ranked from least to most as follows: SureFil (0.38 [0.56]), Alert (0.52 [0.18]), Z100 (1.16 [0.27]), Filtek P60 (1.31 [0.17]), Solitaire (1.51 [0.45]), Prodigy Condensable (1.55 [0.471), and Silux Plus (1.69 [0.66]).…
bibliographic citation: Wang L, Garcia FC, Amarante de Araújo P, Franco EB, Mondelli RF. Wear resistance of packable resin composites after simulated toothbrushing test. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2004;16(5):303-14; discussion 314-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2004.tb00058.x. PMID: 15726799.
source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15726799/
label: PackableCompositePaper1

Perfect Colour Match
type: NamedIndividual
type: Colour Match Property

Permanent Tooth Temporary Restoration
type: NamedIndividual
type: Temporary Restoration

Photopolymerization Of Monomer
type: NamedIndividual
type: Setting Reaction

Pink Opaqer Shade
type: NamedIndividual
type: Opaqer Shade

Polofill NHT (3x4 g)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Nano Hybrid Composite Object
has Colour Match Property: Perfect Colour Match
has Moisture Sensitivity: Low Moisture Sensitivity
has Polish Retension: Good Retension
has Surface Polishability: Good Polishability
has Wear Resistance: High Wear Resistance
has Composite Filler Percent: 83
has Compressive Strength: 440.0
has Elastic Modulous: 17000
has Fracture Toughness: 1.5
has Tensile Strength: 60
comment: Properties claimed by manufacturer

Poor Colour Match
type: NamedIndividual
type: Colour Match Property

Poor Polishability
type: NamedIndividual
type: Surface Polishability

Poor Retension
type: NamedIndividual
type: Polish Retentibility

Powder Liquid Mixing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Material Manipulation

PrimaryToothCavityRestoration
type: NamedIndividual
type: Tooth Cavity Restoration

Primary Teeth Pit Fissure
type: NamedIndividual
type: Pit Fissure Restoration

Primary Tooth Temporary Restoration
type: NamedIndividual
type: Temporary Restoration

Prodigy Condensable (sds Kerr)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Packable Composite Object

Removal of undercut
type: NamedIndividual
type: Tooth Surface Preparation

Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Resin-Based Materials Applied in Dental Restorations
type: NamedIndividual
type: Journal Support For Resin Based Composite
abstract: Resin-based materials have been prevalent for dental restorations over the past few decades and have been widely used for a variety of direct and indirect procedures. Typically, resin-based dental materials are required to be flowable or moldable before setting and can provide adequate mechanical strength after setting. The setting method may include, but is not limited to, light-curing, self-curing or heating. In this review, based on different indications of resin-based dental materials (e.g., dental filling composite, dental bonding agent, resin luting cement), their rheological and mechanical properties were reviewed. Viscous and flexible properties were focused on for materials before setting, while elastic properties and mechanical strength were focused on for materials after setting. At the same time, the factors that may affect their rheological and mechanical properties were discussed. It is anticipated that the insightful information and prospections of this study will be useful to the future development and fabrication of resin-based dental restorative materials.
bibliographic citation: Zhang X, Zhang Q, Meng X, Ye Y, Feng D, Xue J, Wang H, Huang H, Wang M, Wang J. Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Resin-Based Materials Applied in Dental Restorations. Polymers (Basel). 2021 Sep 1;13(17):2975. doi: 10.3390/polym13172975. PMID: 34503014; PMCID: PMC8433687.
source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34503014/
label: ResinMaterialPropertyPaper

A retrospective clinical study on the survival of posterior composite restorations in a primary care dental outreach setting over 11years
type: NamedIndividual
type: Journal Of Dentistry
abstract: Objectives To investigate the survival in terms of time to re-intervention of composite restorations in posterior teeth among patients attending for treatment at a primary care dental outreach setting over an 11-year period and to determine whether dental, patient or operator factors influenced this. Methods Electronic primary dental care data were collected on individual patients, including information on their dental treatment and socio-demographics as well as service provision, key performance indicators and student activity. Results A total of 1086 patients had at least one posterior composite placed between 2007 and 2018. This amounted to 3194 restorations placed of which 308 had a re-intervention within the 11-year period. For all restorations, the annual failure rate at 1 year was 5.73 %, at 5 years was 16.78 % and at 10 years was 18.74 %. A logistic regression showed that when compared to the least deprived 5th quintile, the most deprived 1st and 2nd quintiles were significantly less likely to have a re-intervention, being 49.2 % (p = 0.022) and 53.2 % (p = 0.031) less likely, respectively. Conclusions The survival rates of posterior composite restorations placed at a single outreach centre providing undergraduate dental training in the South of England, mirrors other studies. The new findings presented suggest similar re-intervention rates between dental students and dental hygiene-therapy students. This study’s findings around patient deprivation and rate and time of re-intervention raises important questions related to the need for targeted dental and after care for certain groups in the population. Clinical significance Understanding the factors associated with re-intervention of restorations provided to patients has an impact on patients and dental practices. Also, as we consider widening use of skill mix in dentistry to increase access to care, parity in provision of treatments within the dental team increases opportunities for delegation of tasks.
bibliographic citation: Constance Wong, Igor R. Blum, Chris Louca, Martin Sparrius, Kristina Wanyonyi, A retrospective clinical study on the survival of posterior composite restorations in a primary care dental outreach setting over 11years, Journal of Dentistry, Volume 106, 2021, 103586, ISSN 0300-5712, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103586. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300571221000075)

SDR (Dentsply, Germany)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Bulkfilled Composite Object

SelfAdhesive FastSet
type: NamedIndividual
type: Less Complex Technique

SelfAdhesive FastSet Bulkfill
type: NamedIndividual
type: Placement Technique

SelfAdhesive SlowSet
type: NamedIndividual
type: Less Complex Technique

Self Curing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Setting Reaction

Solitaire (Heraeus Kulzer GmbH)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Packable Composite Object

SureFil (Dentsply Ind. Com. Ltd)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Packable Composite Object

durability of different composite materials
type: NamedIndividual
type: Journal Support For High Viscosity GIC
abstract: Abstract text

Title Text
type: NamedIndividual
type: Journal Support For High Viscosity GIC
abstract: durability of different composite materials

Durable Title
type: NamedIndividual
type: Journal Support For High Viscosity GIC
abstract: Composite Abstract

TestDDRM
type: NamedIndividual
type: Direct Dental Restoration Material Object
has Colour Match Property: Perfect Colour Match
has Polish Retension: Good Retension
has Surface Polishability: Good Polishability

TetricEvoCeram BulkFill (TBF, Ivoclar-Vivadent, Liechtenstein)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Bulkfilled Composite Object
has Curing Depth: 4 mm
has Viscosity: Low Viscosity

Tetric EvoFlow Bulk Fill (Vivadent)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Flowable Composite Object

Trituration Condensation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Material Manipulation

Venus BulkFill (VBF, Heraeus, Germany)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Bulkfilled Composite Object

Voco
type: NamedIndividual
type: Manufacturer Name

WaterFreePolyacidMonomer
type: NamedIndividual
type: Matrix

X-traBase (XTB, Voco, Germany)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Bulkfilled Composite Object

medium Wear Resistance
type: NamedIndividual
type: Wear Resistance

2 mm
type: NamedIndividual
type: Curing Depth

3M™ Filtek™ Universal Restorative (4g Syringe)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Direct Dental Restoration Material Object
type: Nano Composite Object
available As: A1, A2, A3, A3.5 Designer Shade
available As: Pink Opaqer Shade
has Colour Match Property: Perfect Colour Match
has Cost: High Cost
has Ingredient: AFM (Addition-Fragmentation Monomer)
has Ingredient: AUDMA (Aromatic Urethane Dimethacrylate)
has Polish Retension: Good Retension
has Surface Polishability: Good Polishability
has Compressive Strength: 300.0
has Fracture Toughness: 2.0
has Tensile Strength: 70.0

3M Oral Care
type: NamedIndividual
type: Manufacturer Name

4 mm
type: NamedIndividual
type: Curing Depth

Philip's Chapter 1
type: NamedIndividual
type: Philip Science Of Dental Materials,12e

Philip's Chapter 12
type: NamedIndividual
type: Philip Science Of Dental Materials,12e

Philip's Chapter 13 (Table 13-3)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Philip Science Of Dental Materials,12e

Philip's Chapter 14
type: NamedIndividual
type: Philip Science Of Dental Materials,12e

Philip's Chapter 15
type: NamedIndividual
type: Philip Science Of Dental Materials,12e

Philip's Chapter 16
type: NamedIndividual
type: Philip Science Of Dental Materials,12e

Philip's Chapter 17
type: NamedIndividual
type: Philip Science Of Dental Materials,12e

Philip's Chapter 2
type: NamedIndividual
type: Philip Science Of Dental Materials,12e

NHR Paper 2
type: NamedIndividual
abstract: Objective: A systematic review and a meta-analysis were performed to answer the following research question: Are there differences in the color match and surface texture of nanofilled/nanohybrid and hybrid composite in patients with direct posterior restorations? Data: Randomized clinical trials that compared nanofilled/nanohybrid and hybrid composite in direct restoration in posterior teeth were included. For the analysis of the bias the risk of bias tool (RoB) was used. Meta-analyses of different pairs (nanofilled vs. hybrid and nanohybrid vs. hybrid composite) were conducted for surface texture and color match and other secondary outcomes at different follow-ups, using a random effects model. Heterogeneity was assessed with the Cochran Q test and I2 statistics. GRADE was used to assess the quality of the evidence. Sources: A search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, BBO, Cochrane Library and SIGLE, without restrictions. IADR abstracts (2001-2019), unpublished and ongoing trials registries, dissertations and theses were also searched. Study selection: 28 studies remained. No study was considered to be at low RoB; four studies were judged to have high RoB, and the remaining were judged to have unclear RoB. Results: For the primary and secondary outcomes variables no significant differences were detected between nanofilled/nanohybrid restorations and hybrid composite restorations in any of the study follow-ups (p > 0.08). The body of evidence for surface texture and color match was classified as moderate or low. Conclusion: No evidence of difference was found between nanofilled/nanohybrid and hybrid composite in any of the clinical parameters evaluated.
bibliographic citation: Maran BM, de Geus JL, Gutiérrez MF, Heintze S, Tardem C, Barceleiro MO, Reis A, Loguercio AD. Nanofilled/nanohybrid and hybrid resin-based composite in patients with direct restorations in posterior teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent. 2020 Aug;99:103407. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103407. Epub 2020 Jun 9. PMID: 32526348.
source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32526348/
title: Nanofilled/nanohybrid and hybrid resin-based composite in patients with direct restorations in posterior teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Black ClassI cavity

AFM (Addition-Fragmentation Monomer)

AUDMA (Aromatic Urethane Dimethacrylate)

Alert (Jeneric Pentron Incorporated)

Alzheimer’sDisease