format-version: 1.2 subsetdef: disposition_slim "Disposition slim" subsetdef: environmental_hazards "environmental_hazards" subsetdef: EnvO-Lite-GSC "EnvO-Lite-GSC" subsetdef: mpath_slim "Pathology slim" subsetdef: relational_slim "Relational slim: types of quality that require an additional entity in order to exist" subsetdef: ro-eco "ro-eco" subsetdef: scalar_slim "Scalar slim" subsetdef: value_slim "Value slim" synonymtypedef: PLURAL "plurals" default-namespace: ENVO remark: ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. \n\nNew terms or revisions can be requested at https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/ \n\n\nPlease see www.environmentontology.org for more information and citations. remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 92 Logical Axioms: 35] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 2434 Logical Axioms: 1036] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 34 Logical Axioms: 8] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 4 Logical Axioms: 0] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1536 Logical Axioms: 352] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 63 Logical Axioms: 7] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 270 Logical Axioms: 76] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 542 Logical Axioms: 123] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 50 Logical Axioms: 12] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 47 Logical Axioms: 11] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1362 Logical Axioms: 337] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 3] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 151 Logical Axioms: 18] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1192 Logical Axioms: 302] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 24081 Logical Axioms: 4670] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 79 Logical Axioms: 12] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 131 Logical Axioms: 22] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 45 Logical Axioms: 6] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 2] ontology: subsets/envo-basic.obo [Term] id: ENVO:00000000 name: geographic feature comment: May appear on a map. subset: envoPolar synonym: "macroscopic spatial feature" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part [Term] id: ENVO:00000001 name: bedding-plane cave def: "A cavity developed along a bedding-plane and elongate in cross-section as a result." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000002 name: anthropogenic geographic feature def: "An anthropogenic geographic feature is a geographic feature\nresulting from the influence of human beings on nature." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] synonym: "man-made feature" RELATED [] synonym: "manmade feature" RELATED [] xref: FTT:78 xref: TGN:50001 is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000003 name: mine tailing def: "Mine tailings are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of an ore." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailings] synonym: "dumping ground" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mine dump" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tailing" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:625 xref: FTT:631 is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00000004 name: administrative region synonym: "administrative area" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "administrative division" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "administrative division" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "administrative entity" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "boundary region" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "civil area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "district" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "free trade zone" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "governed place" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "leased area (government)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "leased zone (government)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "neutral zone (political)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "prefecture" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "protectorate" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sheikdom" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sultanate" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "trade zone" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:1242 xref: FTT:1252 xref: FTT:15 xref: FTT:16 xref: FTT:18 xref: FTT:19 xref: FTT:21 xref: FTT:22 xref: FTT:23 xref: FTT:24 xref: FTT:25 xref: FTT:26 xref: FTT:27 xref: FTT:28 xref: FTT:29 xref: FTT:37 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_region xref: SWEETRealm:AdministrativeRegion xref: TGN:80001 xref: TGN:81099 xref: TGN:81123 is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000005 name: first-order administrative region def: "A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States." [Geonames:http\://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html] synonym: "countries, 1st order division" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "first level subdivision" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "first-order administrative division" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:414 xref: FTT:569 xref: Geonames:A.ADM1 xref: TGN:81100 is_a: ENVO:00000004 ! administrative region relationship: part_of ENVO:00000009 ! national geopolitical entity [Term] id: ENVO:00000006 name: second-order administrative region def: "A subdivision of a first-order administrative division." [Geonames:http\://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html] synonym: "countries, 2nd order division" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "second level subdivision" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "second-order administrative division" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:286 xref: FTT:576 xref: Geonames:A.ADM2 xref: TGN:81300 is_a: ENVO:00000004 ! administrative region relationship: part_of ENVO:00000005 ! first-order administrative region [Term] id: ENVO:00000007 name: third-order administrative region def: "A subdivision of a second-order administrative division." [Geonames:http\://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html] synonym: "barrio" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "countries, 3rd order division" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "third level subdivision" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "third-order administrative division" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:204 xref: FTT:205 xref: FTT:578 xref: Geonames:A.ADM3 xref: TGN:82401 is_a: ENVO:00000004 ! administrative region relationship: part_of ENVO:00000006 ! second-order administrative region [Term] id: ENVO:00000008 name: fourth-order administrative region def: "A subdivision of a third-order administrative division." [Geonames:http\://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html] synonym: "countries, 4th order division" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "fourth level subdivision" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "fourth-order administrative division" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:580 xref: FTT:581 xref: Geonames:A.ADM4 xref: TGN:82402 is_a: ENVO:00000004 ! administrative region relationship: part_of ENVO:00000007 ! third-order administrative region [Term] id: ENVO:00000009 name: national geopolitical entity def: "A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State] synonym: "country" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "independent nation" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "independent political entity" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "independent sovereign nation" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "nation" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "political entity" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "state" RELATED [] xref: FTT:424 xref: FTT:566 xref: FTT:567 xref: FTT:571 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation xref: SWEETRealm:Country xref: SWEETRealm:State xref: TGN:80006 xref: TGN:81010 xref: TGN:81011 xref: TGN:81102 is_a: ENVO:00000123 ! political entity [Term] id: ENVO:00000010 name: transport feature def: "A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles." [MA:ma] xref: FTT:83 is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000011 name: garden def: "An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cropland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "garden" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "PARK" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "park" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:31 xref: FTT:743 xref: Geonames:S.GDN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden xref: TGN:53010 is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000012 name: hydrographic feature def: "A geographical feature associated with water." [MA:ma] subset: envoPolar synonym: "eddy" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "fluvial feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "OVERFALLS" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "overfalls" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "overfalls" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:131 xref: FTT:280 xref: FTT:711 xref: FTT:761 xref: FTT:824 xref: FTT:825 xref: FTT:826 xref: FTT:827 xref: FTT:828 xref: FTT:829 xref: Geonames:H.OVF is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000013 name: cave system def: "A collection of caves interconnected by enterable passages or linked hydrologically or a cave with an extensive complex of chambers and passages." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature relationship: has_part ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000014 name: canal def: "Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used for navigation, drainage or irrigation." [MA:ma] comment: This class refers to the water contained in a canal channel, and not the channel itself. xref: EcoLexicon:canal xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:395 xref: FTT:407 xref: FTT:408 xref: Geonames:H.CNL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal xref: SWEETRealm:Canal xref: TGN:51252 is_a: ENVO:00000029 ! watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000015 name: ocean def: "Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions." [ADL:FTT] subset: envoPolar synonym: "Ocean" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "ocean" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ocean region" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sea" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:ocean xref: FTT:1019 xref: FTT:943 xref: Geonames:H.OCN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean xref: LTER:695 xref: SWEETRealm:Ocean xref: TGN:21102 is_a: ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: has_part ENVO:00002149 ! sea water [Term] id: ENVO:00000016 name: sea def: "A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea] subset: envoPolar synonym: "channel" NARROW [] synonym: "closed sea" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "marginal sea" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "open sea" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "open sound" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "open water" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Sea" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "sea" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "sea" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:sea xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:830 xref: Geonames:H.SEA xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea xref: TGN:21103 is_a: ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: has_part ENVO:00002149 ! sea water [Term] id: ENVO:00000017 name: saline hydrographic feature def: "A geographical feature associated with water with a halinity above 30 ppt (roughly 35 g/L)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salinity] is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000018 name: obsolete dry river def: "A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water." [MA:ma] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: false [Term] id: ENVO:00000019 name: saline lake def: "A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts." [MA:ma] synonym: "salina" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "salt lake" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "soda lake" RELATED [] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:907 xref: Geonames:H.LKN xref: Geonames:H.LKSN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_lake xref: TGN:21116 is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] id: ENVO:00000020 name: lake def: "A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake] subset: envoPolar synonym: "broad" RELATED [] synonym: "catch basin" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "llyn" RELATED [] synonym: "loch" RELATED [] synonym: "lochan" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lough" RELATED [] synonym: "mere" RELATED [] synonym: "mortlake" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "open water" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pasteuer lake" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "tarn" NARROW [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:lake xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:704 xref: FTT:909 xref: Geonames:H.LK xref: Geonames:H.LKS xref: LTER:278 xref: SPIRE:Lake_or_pond xref: SWEETRealm:Lake xref: TGN:21114 xref: TGN:21115 is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000635 ! land [Term] id: ENVO:00000021 name: freshwater lake def: "A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater] subset: envoPolar synonym: "FreshwaterLake" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: SWEETRealm:FreshwaterLake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:00000022 name: river def: "A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply." [ADL:FTT, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River"} comment: "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River"} synonym: "braided river" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rio" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rio" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:river xref: FTT:1179 xref: FTT:251 xref: LTER:474 xref: SPIRE:River xref: SWEETRealm:River xref: TGN:21105 is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000143 ! river bank relationship: continuous_with ENVO:01000652 ! river channel [Term] id: ENVO:00000023 name: stream def: "Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface." [USGS:http\://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html] synonym: "beck" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "braided stream" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "brook" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "brook" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "burn (hydrographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Creek" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "creek" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "creek" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "creek" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "fork (hydrographic" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lode" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "millstream" NARROW [] synonym: "rivulet" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Stream" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "stream" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "stream bend" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "streams" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:stream xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:1221 xref: FTT:1225 xref: FTT:1261 xref: FTT:303 xref: FTT:371 xref: FTT:593 xref: FTT:721 xref: Geonames:H.STM xref: Geonames:H.STMS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream xref: LTER:562 xref: SWEETRealm:Stream xref: TGN:21106 xref: TGN:21107 xref: TGN:21108 xref: TGN:21109 is_a: ENVO:00000029 ! watercourse relationship: continuous_with ENVO:01000650 ! stream channel [Term] id: ENVO:00000024 name: obsolete intermittent stream def: "A stream whose flow is not continuous." [MA:ma] synonym: "intermittent stream" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "stream" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:882 xref: Geonames:H.STMI xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_stream is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000025 name: reservoir def: "An artificial body of water, often contained by a dam, constructed for the purpose of water storage." [MA:ma] synonym: "covered reservoir" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lake" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "reservoir" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:reservoir xref: FTT:587 xref: FTT:588 xref: FTT:882 xref: Geonames:H.RSV xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir xref: SWEETRealm:Reservoir xref: TGN:51259 is_a: ENVO:00000377 ! artificial lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000026 name: well def: "A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface." [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:well xref: FTT:1032 xref: FTT:1237 xref: FTT:833 xref: Geonames:H.WLL xref: Geonames:H.WLLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well xref: SWEETRealm:Well xref: TGN:51255 is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000027 name: spring def: "A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_%28hydrosphere%29#Classification] synonym: "seep" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "SPRING" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Spring" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "spring" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:spring xref: FTT:982 xref: Geonames:H.SPNG xref: SWEETRealm:Spring xref: TGN:21126 is_a: ENVO:01000618 ! lotic water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000028 name: sand pit quarry def: "A quarry from which sand is extracted." [MA:ma] synonym: "sand pit" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_pit is_a: ENVO:00000284 ! quarry [Term] id: ENVO:00000029 name: watercourse def: "A flowing body of water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse] synonym: "awawa" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "barranca" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "beck" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "branch" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "brook" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "course" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "culvert" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "draw" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "dredged channel" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "fork" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gulch" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gully" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gut" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gut" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "gutter" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "kill" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "lode" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "moat" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "narrows" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "narrows" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "narrows" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "narrows (hydrographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "overflow channel" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "passage" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "passage" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pup" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "race" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ravine" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "reach" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "reach" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "reach" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rill" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rivulet" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "run" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "run" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "runnel" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seachannel" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seaway" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "spillway" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "spillway" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "stream" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tideway" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wash" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "water gap" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:brook xref: EcoLexicon:course xref: EcoLexicon:culvert xref: EcoLexicon:gully xref: EcoLexicon:ravine xref: EcoLexicon:spillway xref: EcoLexicon:waterway xref: FTT:105 xref: Geonames:H.NRWS xref: Geonames:H.RCH xref: Geonames:H.WTRC xref: Geonames:S.SPLY xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse xref: TGN:21110 xref: TGN:21131 xref: TGN:21133 xref: TGN:21137 xref: TGN:21163 xref: TGN:21499 is_a: ENVO:01000618 ! lotic water body relationship: continuous_with ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000030 name: dead cave def: "A cave without streams or drips of water." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] synonym: "dry cave" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave disjoint_from: ENVO:00000323 ! live cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000031 name: wadi def: "A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse." [Geonames:feature] comment: The temporality of wadis is problematic in deciding whether they are watercourses or valleys. synonym: "arroyo" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "coulee" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "coulee" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "gully" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "nullah" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wadi" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wadi bend" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wadi bend" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wadi junction" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wadi mouth" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wadis" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wash" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:wadi xref: FTT:157 xref: FTT:158 xref: FTT:159 xref: FTT:160 xref: FTT:161 xref: FTT:163 xref: FTT:164 xref: Geonames:H.WAD xref: Geonames:H.WADB xref: Geonames:H.WADJ xref: Geonames:H.WADS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi xref: SWEETRealm:Arroyo xref: SWEETRealm:Wash xref: TGN:21167 xref: TGN:21423 xref: TGN:21424 is_a: ENVO:00000029 ! watercourse is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000032 name: bay def: "An area of water bordered by land on three sides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay] synonym: "bahia" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "embayment" RELATED [] synonym: "firth" RELATED [] synonym: "inlet" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sea loch" RELATED [] synonym: "sea lough" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:bay xref: FTT:190 xref: FTT:232 xref: FTT:235 xref: Geonames:H.BAY xref: Geonames:H.BAYS xref: Geonames:H.BGHT xref: SWEETRealm:Bay xref: TGN:21121 xref: TGN:21123 xref: TGN:21127 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet [Term] id: ENVO:00000033 name: pond def: "A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake." [MA:ma] synonym: "lake" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "lake" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "millpond" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "millpond" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Pond" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "pond" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "pond" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ponds" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "POOL" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "pool" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pool" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "pool (water body)" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "pool (water body)" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:pond xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:902 xref: FTT:904 xref: FTT:905 xref: Geonames:H.PND xref: Geonames:H.PNDS xref: Geonames:H.POOL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pond xref: SPIRE:Lake_or_pond xref: SWEETRealm:Pond xref: TGN:21104 xref: TGN:21119 is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000034 name: rapids def: "An area of broken, fast flowing water in a stream, where the slope of the bed increases (but without a prominent break of slope which might result in a waterfall), or where a gently dipping bar of harder rock outcrops." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cataract" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "RAPIDS" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rapids" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "rapids" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "torrent" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:rapids xref: FTT:212 xref: Geonames:H.RPDS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapids xref: SWEETRealm:Torrent xref: TGN:21162 is_a: ENVO:01001308 ! hydroform relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000035 name: marsh def: "A wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh] synonym: "Marsh" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "marsh" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "quagmire" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "quagmire" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:marsh xref: FTT:1118 xref: FTT:185 xref: FTT:945 xref: Geonames:H.MRSH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh xref: LTER:326 xref: SPIRE:Marsh xref: SWEETRealm:Marsh xref: TGN:21322 is_a: ENVO:00000043 ! wetland [Term] id: ENVO:00000036 name: irrigation canal def: "Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used irrigation." [MA:ma] synonym: "canal" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "irrigation canal" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "irrigation canal" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:405 xref: Geonames:H.CNLI is_a: ENVO:00000014 ! canal [Term] id: ENVO:00000037 name: ditch def: "A small, human-made channel which has been dug for draining or irrigating the land." [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:drain xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:400 xref: FTT:403 xref: Geomames:DTCH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditch xref: SWEETRealm:Drain xref: TGN:51256 is_a: ENVO:00000121 ! artificial channel [Term] id: ENVO:00000038 name: lagoon def: "A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "barrier lagoon" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "LAGOON" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Lagoon" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "lagoon" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lagoons" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "laguna" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "laguna" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "lake" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:lagoon xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:898 xref: FTT:899 xref: Geonames:H.LGN xref: Geonames:H.LGNS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagoon xref: SWEETRealm:Lagoon xref: TGN:21125 is_a: ENVO:00000230 ! coastal wetland [Term] id: ENVO:00000039 name: fjord def: "A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:fiord xref: FTT:231 xref: FTT:690 xref: FTT:704 xref: Geonames:H.FJD xref: Geonames:H.FJDS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord xref: SWEETRealm:Fiord xref: SWEETRealm:Fjord xref: TGN:21122 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process [Term] id: ENVO:00000040 name: waterfall def: "A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river." [USGS:SDTS] comment: Should this be a hydroform? synonym: "cascade" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cascade" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cataract" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cataract" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "fall" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "falls" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "force" EXACT [] synonym: "linn" EXACT [] synonym: "WATERFALL" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "waterfalls" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:force xref: EcoLexicon:waterfall xref: FTT:435 xref: FTT:436 xref: FTT:439 xref: FTT:680 xref: Geonames:H.FLLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfall xref: TGN:21161 xref: TGN:21166 is_a: ENVO:01000618 ! lotic water body relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000041 name: tidal creek def: "A tidal water channel. Creeks may often dry to a muddy channel with little or no flow at low tide, but often with significant depth of water at high tide." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_creek] synonym: "stream" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tidal creek" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:1223 xref: Geonames:H.CRKT xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_creek is_a: ENVO:00000412 ! tidal watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000042 name: drainage canal def: "Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used drainage." [MA:ma] synonym: "canal" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "drainage canal" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "drainage canal" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:401 xref: Geonames:H.CNLD is_a: ENVO:00000014 ! canal [Term] id: ENVO:00000043 name: wetland def: "An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland] synonym: "back marsh" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "backswamp" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "backwater" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "barrier flat" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "blanket bog" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bog" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "bog" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cienaga" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "dismal" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "EstuarineWetland" NARROW [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "everglade" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "floating marsh" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "forested wetland" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "LacustrineWetland" NARROW [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "MarineWetland" NARROW [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "marsh" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "mire" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "mire" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "moor" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "morass" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mud flat" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "muskeg" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "PalustrineWetland" NARROW [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "peat cutting area" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "peatland" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "quagmire" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "quagmire" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "quaking bog" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "riparian area" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "RiparianWetland" NARROW [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "slash" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "slough" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "slough" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "slough" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "slue" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "swamp forest" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "TerrestialWetland" NARROW [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "tulelands" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "WETLAND" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Wetland" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "wetland" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "WetlandRegion" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:wetland xref: FTT:1001 xref: FTT:1060 xref: FTT:1061 xref: FTT:1118 xref: FTT:1180 xref: FTT:1190 xref: FTT:1206 xref: FTT:1207 xref: FTT:1226 xref: FTT:184 xref: FTT:185 xref: FTT:228 xref: FTT:281 xref: FTT:480 xref: FTT:716 xref: FTT:883 xref: FTT:934 xref: FTT:945 xref: FTT:983 xref: Geonames:H.WTLD xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland xref: LTER:630 xref: SPIRE:Bog xref: SWEETRealm:Wetland xref: TGN:21301 xref: TGN:21304 xref: TGN:21305 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area [Term] id: ENVO:00000044 name: peatland def: "A wetland type that accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog] subset: envoPolar synonym: "bog" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "bog" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "bog" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mire" RELATED [] synonym: "morass" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "muskeg" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "peat bog" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Peatland" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:peat_bog xref: FTT:1061 xref: FTT:185 xref: FTT:281 xref: FTT:983 xref: Geonames:H.BOG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland xref: LTER:402 xref: LTER:70 xref: SPIRE:Bog xref: SWEETRealm:Peatland xref: TGN:21304 is_a: ENVO:00000043 ! wetland relationship: has_part ENVO:00005774 ! peat soil [Term] id: ENVO:00000045 name: estuary def: "A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] synonym: "Estuary" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "estuary" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "inlet" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mouth" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:estuary xref: FTT:234 xref: Geonames:H.ESTY xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary xref: LTER:182 xref: SWEETRealm:Estuary xref: TGN:21152 is_a: ENVO:00000230 ! coastal wetland is_a: ENVO:00000386 ! river mouth [Term] id: ENVO:00000046 name: hedge def: "A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "HEDGE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hedgerow" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "shelter belt" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000047 name: canopy xref: EcoLexicon:canopy xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canopy xref: LTER:82 xref: SWEETRealm:Canopy is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer [Term] id: ENVO:00000048 name: navigation canal def: "Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used navigation." [MA:ma] synonym: "navigation canal" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "navigation canal" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "navigation channel" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "navigation channel" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ship cannal" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:navigation_channel xref: FTT:409 xref: FTT:467 xref: Geonames:H.CHNN xref: Geonames:H.CNLN xref: TGN:51257 is_a: ENVO:00000014 ! canal [Term] id: ENVO:00000049 name: obsolete volcanic hydrographic feature is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:00000052 consider: ENVO:00000215 consider: ENVO:00000407 consider: ENVO:01000265 [Term] id: ENVO:00000050 name: geyser def: "A hot spring that erupts periodically, ejecting a column of hot water and steam into the air." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser] synonym: "GEYSER" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "geyser" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "thermal feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:geyser xref: FTT:755 xref: Geonames:H.GYSR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser xref: TGN:21171 is_a: ENVO:00000051 ! hot spring [Term] id: ENVO:00000051 name: hot spring def: "A spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally-heated groundwater from the Earth's crust." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_spring] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC synonym: "hot spring" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "hotspring" EXACT [] synonym: "spring" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "thermal feature" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "thermal spring" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:thermal_spring xref: FTT:732 xref: FTT:815 xref: Geonames:H.SPNT xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_spring is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring [Term] id: ENVO:00000052 name: volcanic crater lake def: "A lake contained within a volcanic crater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake, MA:ma] xref: FTT:384 xref: FTT:590 xref: Geonames:H.LKC xref: Geonames:H.LKSC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake xref: TGN:21138 is_a: ENVO:01001062 ! crater lake relationship: located_in ENVO:00000246 ! volcanic crater [Term] id: ENVO:00000053 name: freshwater marsh def: "A marsh associated with water that contains low concentrations of salts." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000035 ! marsh is_a: ENVO:00000243 ! freshwater wetland relationship: has_part ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:00000054 name: saline marsh def: "A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts." [MA:ma] comment: It would be more correct to say that this has_quality salty or has_part ((soil and water) and has_increased_levels_of salt. synonym: "salt marsh" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "salt marsh" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "salting" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "tidal marsh" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:salt_marsh xref: FTT:1190 xref: FTT:185 xref: Geonames:H.MRSHN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_marsh xref: LTER:482 xref: TGN:21323 is_a: ENVO:00000035 ! marsh is_a: ENVO:00000240 ! saline wetland relationship: has_part ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] id: ENVO:00000055 name: saline evaporation pond def: "A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_ponds] synonym: "lake" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "salt evaporation pond" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "salt evaporation pond" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "salt pond" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "salt pond" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "salt ponds" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "saltern" RELATED [] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:906 xref: FTT:908 xref: Geonames:H.MFGN xref: Geonames:H.PNDN xref: Geonames:H.PNDSN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_pond is_a: ENVO:00000033 ! pond relationship: has_part ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] id: ENVO:00000056 name: fishpond def: "A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of fish." [MA:ma] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:696 xref: FTT:701 xref: Geonames:H.PNDSF xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishpond is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000057 name: mangrove swamp def: "An swamp formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics." [MA:ma] synonym: "mangal" EXACT [] synonym: "mangrove swamp" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "MangroveForest" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "woodland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:mangrove_swamp xref: FTT:185 xref: FTT:934 xref: Geonames:H.MGV xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove_swamp is_a: ENVO:00000230 ! coastal wetland [Term] id: ENVO:00000058 name: underground lake def: "A lake which is formed under the surface of the Earth. Such a lake may be associated with caves and aquifers and springs." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes] subset: envoPolar synonym: "underground lake" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:445 xref: FTT:449 xref: Geonames:H.LKSB xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_lake xref: TGN:21188 is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake is_a: ENVO:00000061 ! underground water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000059 name: underground river def: "A river that is under the surface of the Earth." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_river xref: TGN:21187 is_a: ENVO:00000022 ! river is_a: ENVO:00000060 ! underground stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000060 name: underground stream def: "A stream that is under the surface of the Earth." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream is_a: ENVO:00000061 ! underground water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000061 name: underground water body def: "A geographical feature associated with water that is under the surface of the earth." [MA:ma] comment: This class should probably be replaced with a quality-like entity "underground" which can then be distributed to the subclasses, solving the double inheritance. is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000062 name: populated place def: "Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population." [USGS:http\://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html] synonym: "inhabited place" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "inhabited region" RELATED [] synonym: "place" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "populated locality" RELATED [] synonym: "populated place" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "populated places" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "settlement" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1097 xref: FTT:33 xref: Geonames:P.PPL xref: Geonames:P.PPLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populated_place xref: TGN:22201 xref: TGN:83002 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: location_of ENVO:00000073 {minCardinality="1"} ! building [Term] id: ENVO:00000063 name: water body def: "An accumulation of water of varying size." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water] comment: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The term body of water most often refers to large accumulations of water, such as oceans, seas, and lakes, but it includes smaller pools of water such as ponds, wetlands, or more rarely, puddles. A body of water does not have to be still or contained; Rivers, streams, canals, and other geographical features where water moves from one place to another are also considered bodies of water. synonym: "aquatic feature" EXACT [] synonym: "bodies of water" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "body of water" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "body of water" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "hydrographic feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "waterbody" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:waterbody xref: FTT:131 xref: FTT:280 xref: FTT:827 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_body xref: SWEETRealm:BodyOfWater xref: TGN:21100 xref: TGN:21101 is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:01000819 ! hydrosphere [Term] id: ENVO:00000064 name: road def: "An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "accessway" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "alley" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "avenue" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "board walk" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "boulevard" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "caravan route" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cart track" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "causeway" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "drive" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "drove" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "farm lane" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "freeway" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "highway" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "highway" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "highway" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "intersection" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lane" RELATED [] synonym: "parkway" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "parkway" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "ROAD" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "road" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "road bend" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "road junction" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "roadway" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "street" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "street" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "street" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "street" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "thorofare" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "thoroughfare" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "thruway" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "traffic circle" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "turnpike" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:road xref: FTT:1058 xref: FTT:1183 xref: FTT:1185 xref: FTT:1187 xref: FTT:431 xref: FTT:443 xref: FTT:646 xref: FTT:798 xref: FTT:884 xref: Geonames:R xref: Geonames:R.RD xref: Geonames:R.ST xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road xref: LTER:475 xref: SWEETRealm:Highway xref: TGN:53151 xref: TGN:53153 xref: TGN:53154 xref: TGN:53157 is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000065 name: railway def: "A permanent way having one or more rails which provides a track for cars." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "railroad" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "railroad" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "railroad" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "railroad feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "RAILWAY" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1132 xref: FTT:960 xref: Geonames:R xref: Geonames:R.RR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway xref: TGN:53155 is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000066 name: man-made tunnel def: "A tunnel constructed by human means." [MA:ma] synonym: "canal tunnel" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "railroad tunnel" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "railroad tunnel" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "road tunnel" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "road tunnel" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tunnel" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tunnel" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tunnels" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "underpass" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1136 xref: FTT:1184 xref: FTT:396 xref: FTT:397 xref: Geonames:R.TNL xref: Geonames:R.TNLRD xref: Geonames:R.TNLRR xref: Geonames:R.TNLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel xref: TGN:51845 is_a: ENVO:00000068 ! tunnel [Term] id: ENVO:00000067 name: cave def: "Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cavern" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cavern" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "grotto" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "notch" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1071 xref: FTT:443 xref: FTT:445 xref: FTT:446 xref: FTT:447 xref: Geonames:S.CAVE xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave xref: SWEETRealm:Cave xref: TGN:21485 xref: TGN:21486 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000068 name: tunnel def: "An underground or underwater passage." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cave" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "natural tunnel" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "natural tunnel" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "TUNNEL" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:445 xref: FTT:448 xref: Geonames:R.TNLN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel xref: SWEETRealm:Tunnel xref: TGN:21447 is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel [Term] id: ENVO:00000069 name: distributary def: "A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary] synonym: "distributary" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "distributary" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "stream" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "stream distributary" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:636 xref: Geonames:H.STMD xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream relationship: distributary_of ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000070 name: construction def: "A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort." [MA:ma] synonym: "constructed feature" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process relationship: part_of ENVO:01000983 ! technosphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"constructed\" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000071 name: fault cave def: "A cave developed along a fault or fault zone, either by movement of the fault or by preferential solution along it." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000072 name: aquaduct def: "Structure designed to transport water from a remote source, usually by gravity." [ADL:FTT] synonym: "aqueduct" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "aqueduct" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "aqueduct" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "WATERCOURSE BRIDGE" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:128 xref: Geonames:H.CNLA xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaduct xref: SWEETRealm:Aqueduct xref: TGN:51258 is_a: ENVO:00000014 ! canal [Term] id: ENVO:00000073 name: building def: "A permanent walled and roofed construction." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "BUILDING" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "building" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:42 xref: Geonames:S.BLDG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building xref: LTER:76 xref: TGN:51011 is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: has_part ENVO:01000420 ! building part [Term] id: ENVO:00000074 name: dam def: "A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "barrage" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "DAM" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Dam" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "dam" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "dam site" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:dam xref: FTT:599 xref: FTT:600 xref: Geonames:S.DAM xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam xref: SWEETRealm:Dam xref: TGN:51253 is_a: ENVO:01000467 ! constructed barrier [Term] id: ENVO:00000075 name: bridge def: "A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "BRIDGE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bridge" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "covered bridge" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "footbridge" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "overpass" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:bridge xref: FTT:297 xref: Geonames:S.BDG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge xref: TGN:51841 is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000076 name: mine def: "An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine, USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:mine xref: FTT:14 xref: FTT:968 xref: Geonames:L.MNA xref: Geonames:S.MN xref: TGN:54211 xref: TGN:54212 is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000077 name: agricultural feature comment: As with other classes that are "features", the subclasses of this class are being moved to more informative locations. Their relation to agriculture will be modelled by something more akin to a quality or relation to an agricultural process. synonym: "agricultural colony" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "agricultural facility" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "agricultural land" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "agricultural reserve" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "agricultural reserve" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "agricultural site" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "AgriculturalLands" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "bailing station" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "barn" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cattle dipping tank" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "corral" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "dairy" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "feedlot" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "grange" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "grazing allotment" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "irrigated field" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "nursery" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "nursery" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "pastoral site" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sheepfold" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "stockyard" NARROW [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:1246 xref: FTT:1247 xref: FTT:44 xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:46 xref: FTT:48 xref: FTT:50 xref: FTT:51 xref: FTT:52 xref: FTT:57 xref: FTT:60 xref: FTT:62 xref: FTT:63 xref: FTT:64 xref: FTT:72 xref: FTT:74 xref: Geonames:L.AGRC xref: Geonames:L.RESA xref: Geonames:S.NSY xref: TGN:55001 is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000078 name: farm def: "A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "FARM" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "farm" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "farms" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "farmstead" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "nursery" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ranch" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ranch" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "ranch" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:58 xref: FTT:59 xref: FTT:69 xref: Geonames:S.FRM xref: Geonames:S.FRMS xref: Geonames:S.RNCH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farm xref: TGN:54011 is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000079 name: flume def: "An open artificial water channel, that leads water from a diversion dam or weir completely aside a natural flow, often an elevated box structure (typically wood) that follows the natural contours of the land." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume] synonym: "canal" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "flume (manmade)" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:flume xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:404 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume is_a: ENVO:00000014 ! canal [Term] id: ENVO:00000080 name: mountain range def: "A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges." [USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "cordillera" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "MOUNT RANGE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mountain chain" RELATED [] synonym: "mountain group" RELATED [] synonym: "mountain range" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "mountain system" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "sierra" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:mountain_range xref: FTT:548 xref: FTT:995 xref: FTT:997 xref: Geonamaes:MTS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_range xref: SWEETRealm:MountainRange xref: TGN:21431 xref: TGN:21432 is_a: ENVO:00000478 ! range of mounts relationship: has_part ENVO:00000081 ! mountain [Term] id: ENVO:00000081 name: mountain def: "A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom] subset: envoPolar synonym: "cerro" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cordillera" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "foothill" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "foothill" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "knoll" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "knoll" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mound" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Mountain" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "mountain" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "mountains" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:mountain xref: FTT:1000 xref: FTT:118 xref: FTT:460 xref: FTT:548 xref: FTT:713 xref: FTT:896 xref: FTT:993 xref: Geonames:T.MT xref: Geonames:T.MTS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain xref: SWEETRealm:Mountain xref: TGN:21430 xref: TGN:21434 is_a: ENVO:00000477 ! mount [Term] id: ENVO:00000082 name: hill range def: "A group of hills bordered by lowlands." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000478 ! range of mounts relationship: has_part ENVO:00000083 ! hill [Term] id: ENVO:00000083 name: hill def: "A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cerro" RELATED [] synonym: "foothill" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "foothill" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hill" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "hillock" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hills" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "knoll" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mountain" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:hill xref: FTT:118 xref: FTT:468 xref: FTT:713 xref: FTT:799 xref: FTT:896 xref: Geonames:T.HLL xref: Geonames:T.HLLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill xref: SWEETRealm:Hill xref: TGN:21437 xref: TGN:21438 is_a: ENVO:00000477 ! mount [Term] id: ENVO:00000084 name: mountain pass def: "A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass] subset: envoPolar synonym: "col" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "col" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "defile" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "defile" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gap" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gap" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "notch" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pass" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "pass" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "saddle" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "saddle" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "saddle" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "saddle (physiographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sill (physiographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:mountain_pass xref: FTT:510 xref: FTT:612 xref: FTT:738 xref: FTT:739 xref: FTT:740 xref: Geonames:T.GAP xref: Geonames:T.PASS xref: Geonames:T.SDL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass xref: SWEETRealm:Pass xref: TGN:21433 xref: TGN:21436 xref: TGN:21524 is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000080 ! mountain range [Term] id: ENVO:00000085 name: alpine glacier def: "A glacier contained in the site of a mountain valley." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_glacier, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier#Types, https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1216/text.html] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000248 ! glacial valley property_value: IAO:0000116 "We need to added classes such as \"valley site\" in order to fully axiomatize this class" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000086 name: plain def: "A region of general uniform slope, comparatively level, and of considerable extent." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "interfluve" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "llanos" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "outwash plain" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "PLAIN" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Plain" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "plain" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:plain xref: FTT:707 xref: FTT:874 xref: FTT:926 xref: Geonames:T.PLN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain xref: SWEETRealm:Plain xref: TGN:21461 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000087 name: cliff def: "A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "beach scarp" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bluff" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bluff" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ceja" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "CLIFF" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cliff" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ice cliff" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "palisade" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "precipice" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "scar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "scarp" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "scaw" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "scraps" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:cliff xref: FTT:268 xref: FTT:269 xref: FTT:491 xref: FTT:492 xref: Geonames:T.CLF xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff xref: SWEETRealm:Cliff xref: TGN:21487 xref: TGN:21488 is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000088 name: sea cliff def: "A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean." [MA:ma] subset: envoPolar synonym: "coastal cliff" RELATED [] synonym: "marine cliff" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_cliff is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:00000087 ! cliff relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000016 ! sea relationship: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000089 name: inland cliff synonym: "crag" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "crag" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:crag xref: FTT:589 is_a: ENVO:00000087 ! cliff [Term] id: ENVO:00000090 name: coastal plain def: "An area of flat, low-lying land adjacent to a coast and separated from the interior by other features." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_plain] xref: EcoLexicon:coastal_plain xref: EcoLexicon:coastal_zone xref: FTT:240 xref: FTT:499 xref: FTT:500 xref: FTT:501 xref: FTT:502 xref: FTT:503 xref: FTT:504 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_plain xref: SWEETRealm:CoastalPlain is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000091 name: beach def: "A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach] synonym: "Beach" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "beach" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "beach berm" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "beaches" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "foreshore flats" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "lagoon beach" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rivage" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "strand" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "strand" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:beach xref: EcoLexicon:to_beach xref: FTT:237 xref: FTT:239 xref: Geonames:T.BCH xref: Geonames:T.BCHS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach xref: SWEETRealm:Beach xref: TGN:21482 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000304 ! shore [Term] id: ENVO:00000092 name: sea beach def: "A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a sea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach] synonym: "strand" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:00000091 ! beach relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000016 ! sea relationship: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000093 name: lacustrine beach def: "A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a lake." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:00000091 ! beach relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000094 name: volcanic feature def: "A feature associated with a volcano, an opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano] synonym: "volcanic landform" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: FTT:591 xref: TGN:21407 is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000095 name: obsolete lava field def: "A feature formed by cooled lava, the molten rock that is expelled by a volcano during an eruption." [MA:ma] synonym: "lava area" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lava area" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lava flow" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "lava plain" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:lava_flow xref: FTT:916 xref: FTT:917 xref: Geonames:T.LAVA xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field xref: TGN:21612 is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000437 [Term] id: ENVO:00000096 name: caldera def: "A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera] synonym: "caldera" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "crater" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:384 xref: Geonames:T.CLDA xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera xref: TGN:21409 is_a: ENVO:00000094 ! volcanic feature is_a: ENVO:00000514 ! crater disjoint_from: ENVO:00000246 ! volcanic crater relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000097 name: desert def: "A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall." [USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "arid region" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "DESERT" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "desert" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:desert xref: FTT:1 xref: FTT:188 xref: Geonames:T.DSRT xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert xref: LTER:147 xref: SWEETRealm:Desert xref: TGN:21201 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000230 ! arid [Term] id: ENVO:00000098 name: island def: "Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland." [USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "cay" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "eyot" RELATED [] synonym: "holm" RELATED [] synonym: "hummock" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "isle" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "islet" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "islet" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "islet" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "key" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:island xref: FTT:147 xref: FTT:450 xref: FTT:886 xref: FTT:887 xref: FTT:888 xref: FTT:889 xref: Geonames:T.ISL xref: Geonames:T.ISLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island xref: SWEETRealm:Island xref: TGN:21468 xref: TGN:21469 xref: TGN:21471 xref: TGN:21475 is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000635 ! land [Term] id: ENVO:00000099 name: artificial island def: "An island constructed by human effort." [MA:ma] synonym: "artificial island" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "offshore platform" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:1023 xref: FTT:171 xref: Geonames:T.ISLF xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_island is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island [Term] id: ENVO:00000100 name: valley def: "A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate." [ADL:FTT, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley] comment: Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. synonym: "chasm" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coulee" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "dale" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glacial gorge" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glacial trough" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glen" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "glen" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "goe" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gorge" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "gorge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "graben" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gulch" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gully" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gully" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "hollow" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hollow" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "hollow" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "lavaka" RELATED [] synonym: "median valley" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "median valley" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "moat" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ravine" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "re-entrant" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seachannel" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "shelf valley" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "strath" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "trench" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "vale" RELATED [] synonym: "water gap" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:valley xref: FTT:158 xref: FTT:166 xref: FTT:418 xref: FTT:761 xref: FTT:811 xref: FTT:949 xref: Geonames:T.GRGE xref: Geonames:T.VAL xref: Geonames:T.VALS xref: SWEETRealm:Valley xref: TGN:21425 xref: TGN:21451 xref: TGN:21452 xref: TGN:21453 is_a: ENVO:03000015 ! geographic basin relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:02500028 ! erosion [Term] id: ENVO:00000101 name: delta def: "A tract of alluvium formed at the mouth of a river where the deposition ofsome of its load exceeds its rate of removal, crossed by the divergent channels (distributaries) of the river." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "alluvial fan" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bay delta" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "canyon delta" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "DELTA" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Delta" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "delta" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "fan" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "fan delta" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "outwash" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "outwash plain" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pass (delta)" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:delta xref: FTT:97 xref: Geonames:T.DLTA xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta xref: SWEETRealm:Delta xref: TGN:21164 xref: TGN:21422 is_a: ENVO:00000386 ! river mouth [Term] id: ENVO:00000102 name: cave entrance synonym: "Cueva de Altamira" EXACT [] xref: FTT:444 is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000103 name: mangrove island def: "An island formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove] synonym: "island" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "mangrove island" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:147 xref: FTT:891 xref: Geonames:T.ISLM is_a: ENVO:00000057 ! mangrove swamp is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island [Term] id: ENVO:00000104 name: undersea feature synonym: "basin" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "escarpment" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "fan" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "flat" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "fork" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "forks" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "furrow" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "gap" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "gully" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "hole" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "hole (seafloor)" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ledge" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "levee" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "median valley" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "moat (seafloor)" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ocean floor feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "pinnacle" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "plain" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "plateau" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "platform" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "province" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ramp" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ramp (seafloor)" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ravine" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ridge" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ridges" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "rise" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "rise (seafloor)" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "saddle" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "seafloor feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "shelf edge" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "sill" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "spur" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "subsea feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "terrace" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tongue (seafloor)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "undersea bank" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea basin" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea bench" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea cliff" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea fan" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea fork" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea fracture zone" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea furrow" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea gap" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea hole" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea ledge" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea levee" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea median valley" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea moat" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea peak" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea pinnacle" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea plain" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea platform" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea ramp" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea rise" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea saddle" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea shelf" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea shelf edge" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea shelf valley" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea sill" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea slope" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea spur" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea terrace" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea tongue" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea valley" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "underwater feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "valley" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "valleys" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:fan xref: EcoLexicon:platform xref: EcoLexicon:ravine xref: FTT:1020 xref: FTT:1137 xref: FTT:1176 xref: FTT:1193 xref: FTT:1194 xref: FTT:1195 xref: FTT:1196 xref: FTT:5 xref: FTT:810 xref: FTT:984 xref: Geonames:FRKU xref: Geonames:FRSU xref: Geonames:MDVU xref: Geonames:PLFU xref: Geonames:RAVU xref: Geonames:RMPU xref: Geonames:U.BSNU xref: Geonames:U.EDGU xref: Geonames:U.ESCU xref: Geonames:U.FANU xref: Geonames:U.FLTU xref: Geonames:U.FURU xref: Geonames:U.GAPU xref: Geonames:U.GLYU xref: Geonames:U.HOLU xref: Geonames:U.LDGU xref: Geonames:U.LEVU xref: Geonames:U.PLNU xref: Geonames:U.PLTU xref: Geonames:U.PNLU xref: Geonames:U.PRVU xref: Geonames:U.RDGU xref: Geonames:U.RDSU xref: Geonames:U.RISU xref: Geonames:U.SDLU xref: Geonames:U.SHVU xref: Geonames:U.SILU xref: Geonames:U.SPRU xref: Geonames:U.TERU xref: Geonames:U.VALU xref: Geonames:U.VLSU xref: TGN:23001 xref: TGN:23116 xref: TGN:23117 xref: TGN:23118 xref: TGN:23135 xref: TGN:23162 xref: TGN:23181 xref: TGN:23182 xref: TGN:23183 xref: TGN:23184 xref: TGN:23188 xref: TGN:23192 xref: TGN:23193 xref: TGN:23194 xref: TGN:23195 xref: TGN:23196 xref: TGN:23211 xref: TGN:23212 xref: TGN:23301 xref: TGN:23411 xref: TGN:23412 xref: TGN:23413 xref: TGN:23415 xref: TGN:23421 xref: TGN:23423 xref: TGN:23424 xref: TGN:23431 xref: TGN:23453 xref: TGN:23461 xref: TGN:23463 xref: TGN:23467 xref: TGN:23550 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000105 name: lake surface is_a: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:00000106 name: grassland def: "An area in which grasses (Graminae) are a significant component of the vegetation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland] synonym: "down" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "downland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "downs" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glade" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "glade" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "GRASSLAND" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Grassland" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "grassland" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "grazing area" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "grazing area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "herbaceous area" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "range" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:grassland xref: FTT:259 xref: FTT:760 xref: FTT:766 xref: Geonames:V.GRSLD xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland xref: LTER:232 xref: TGN:21604 xref: TGN:54052 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area [Term] id: ENVO:00000107 name: heath def: "An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "heath" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "shrubland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wetland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "woodland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1191 xref: FTT:792 xref: Geonames:V.HTH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath xref: SPIRE:Heath xref: TGN:21609 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area [Term] id: ENVO:00000108 name: meadow def: "A habitat of rolling or flat terrain where grasses predominate. Typically, what is called a meadow has more biodiversity than a grassland as the former contains not only grasses but a significant variety of annual, biennial and perennial plants." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadow] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hay meadow" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "meadow" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:259 xref: FTT:767 xref: Geonames:V.MDW xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadow xref: LTER:330 xref: TGN:21613 is_a: ENVO:00000106 ! grassland [Term] id: ENVO:00000109 name: woodland def: "Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "brigalow" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "caatinga" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "chanaral" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coniferous forest" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "copse" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "deciduous forest" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "equatorial forest" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "equatorial rain forest" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "garique" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "grove" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "grove" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "jungle" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "jungle" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "mallee scrub" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "monsoon forest" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "moor" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mott" RELATED [] synonym: "motte" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mulga" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mulga scrub" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pine grove" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "reforested area" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sagebrush" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "scrub" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "shrub" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "silva" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "stand" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "taiga" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "thicket" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "thorn forest" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "tropical rain forest" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wood" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wood" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wood" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "wooded area" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "WOODLAND" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1083 xref: FTT:505 xref: FTT:506 xref: FTT:719 xref: FTT:774 xref: Geonames:V.GRVPN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodland xref: LTER:503 xref: SWEETRealm:Break xref: SWEETRealm:Scrub xref: TGN:21631 xref: TGN:21632 xref: TGN:21641 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area [Term] id: ENVO:00000110 name: lava tunnel def: "A tunnel formed by the flow of molten lava, which has subsequently drained out." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_tube, MA:ma] comment: These are usually classified as a sub-type of volcanic cave, rather than a tunnel. synonym: "lava tube" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000322 ! volcanic cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000111 name: forest def: "An area with a high density of trees. A small forest may be called a wood." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest] comment: The definitions of forest can vary greatly, and different classes will be needed to support the major categories. Tree cover alone is not enough to distinguish between forests and plantations. The international definition proposed by the 2010 FAO Forestry Resource Assessment: "land spanning more than 0.5 ha with trees higher than 5 metres and canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ . It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use." - FAO. 2010. Global forest resources assessment 2010, Main report, FAO Forestry Paper 163. Rome. synonym: "forest" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wood" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:forest xref: FTT:258 xref: FTT:506 xref: FTT:715 xref: FTT:717 xref: Geonames:V.FRST xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest xref: LTER:2 xref: SWEETRealm:Forest xref: TGN:21641 xref: TGN:21642 xref: TGN:21645 is_a: ENVO:00000109 ! woodland [Term] id: ENVO:00000112 name: tundra def: "Treeless, level, or gently rolling plains characteristic of arctic or subarctic regions, having a permanently frozen subsoil, and usually supporting low growing vegetation such as lichens, mosses, and stunted shrubs." [ADL:FTT] subset: envoPolar synonym: "Arctic land" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "TUNDRA" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "tundra" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tundra" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704] synonym: "TundraEcosystem" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:tundra xref: FTT:151 xref: FTT:152 xref: Geonames:V.TUND xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra xref: LTER:605 xref: SWEETRealm:Tundra xref: TGN:21611 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area [Term] id: ENVO:00000113 name: obsolete cultivated habitat def: "A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops." [MA:ma] synonym: "agricultural region" RELATED [] synonym: "CROPLAND" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cropland" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cultivated area" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cultivated area" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cultivated area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cultivated cropland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "market garden" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "range" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "truck farm" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "truck garden" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:agriculture xref: FTT:1248 xref: FTT:54 xref: FTT:55 xref: FTT:56 xref: Geonames:V.CULT xref: SPIRE:Agricultural xref: SWEETRealm:Range is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000311 [Term] id: ENVO:00000114 name: agricultural field def: "An area of land, usually relatively small, enclosed or otherwise and used for agricultural purposes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28agriculture%29] synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cropland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "field" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:field xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:61 xref: Geonames:L.FLD xref: SWEETRealm:Field xref: TGN:21456 is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field [Term] id: ENVO:00000115 name: orchard def: "An intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food, typically fruit, production." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard] synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cropland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "orchard" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:orchard xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:66 xref: Geonames:V.OCH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard xref: TGN:54014 is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000116 name: vineyard def: "A place where grapes are grown for making wine, raisins or table grapes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard] synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cropland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "vineyard" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "vineyards" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:77 xref: Geonames:V.VIN xref: Geonames:V.VINS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard xref: TGN:54015 is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000117 name: plantation def: "An intentional planting of a crop, on a large scale, usually for uses other than cereal production or pasture. The term is currently most often used for plantings of trees and shrubs. The term tends also to be used for plantings maintained on economic bases other than that of subsistence farming." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantation] synonym: "agricultural site" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cropland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "plantation field" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:68 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantation xref: TGN:54041 is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000118 name: coconut plantation synonym: "coconut grove" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "coconut grove" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wood" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:505 xref: FTT:506 xref: Geonames:V.GRVC is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000119 name: planted forest def: "A forest that has been intentionally established by human intervention." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000111 ! forest is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000120 name: oil palm plantation synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "oil palm plantation" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "palm grove" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:65 xref: Geonames:S.ESTO xref: Geonames:V.GRVP is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000121 name: artificial channel synonym: "flume" RELATED [] synonym: "improved channel" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:artificial_channel is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000122 name: track def: "A small road, generally not paved." [MA:ma] synonym: "footpath" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "path" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "trail" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "trail" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "trail" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "trail" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:path xref: EcoLexicon:trail xref: FTT:1057 xref: Geonames:R.TRL xref: SWEETRealm:Path xref: TGN:53158 is_a: ENVO:00000064 ! road [Term] id: ENVO:00000123 name: political entity def: "A geographical region whose affairs and population are administered by an authority." [MA:ma] synonym: "political entity" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:1093 xref: Geonames:A.PCL xref: TGN:80002 is_a: ENVO:00000004 ! administrative region [Term] id: ENVO:00000124 name: supranational geopolitical entity def: "A political entitity established by more than one state and with at least some influence over the affairs of its member states." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000123 ! political entity [Term] id: ENVO:00000125 name: mineral spring def: "A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved minerals, that derive from the rocks through which the water flows." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_spring] synonym: "spring" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "spring (hydrographic)" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:981 xref: FTT:982 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_spring is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring [Term] id: ENVO:00000126 name: sulfur spring def: "A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved derivatives of sulfur." [MA:ma] synonym: "spring (hydrographic)" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sulphur spring" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:1215 xref: FTT:982 xref: Geonames:H.SPNS is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring [Term] id: ENVO:00000127 name: badland def: "An arid terrain with clay-rich soil that has been extensively eroded by wind and water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badland] synonym: "badlands" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "barren land" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:186 xref: FTT:187 xref: Geonames:T.BDLD xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badlands xref: TGN:21205 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000128 name: dry valley def: "A valley that no longer has a surface flow of water. Typically found in either Karst (limestone) or chalk terrain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_valley] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_valley is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000129 name: stream valley def: "A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a stream." [MA:ma] synonym: "gullie" RELATED [] synonym: "ravine" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ravine" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:gully xref: EcoLexicon:ravine xref: FTT:159 xref: FTT:420 xref: Geonames:H.RVN xref: TGN:21427 is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley relationship: has_part ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000130 name: reef def: "A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "atoll reef" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bank reef" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "barrier reef" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "barrier reef" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "fringing reef" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "fringing reef" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ledge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "REEF" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "reef" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "reef flat" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "reefs" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "shore reef" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "submerged reef" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:reef xref: FTT:202 xref: FTT:203 xref: FTT:729 xref: Geonames:H.RF xref: Geonames:U.RFSU xref: Geonames:U.RFU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reef xref: SPIRE:Reef xref: TGN:21479 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000131 name: glacial feature def: "A hydrographic feature characterized by the dominance of snow or ice." [MA:ma] comment: Likely to be depopulated and "glacial" made into a quality or similar. subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacer" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "glacial landform" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "glacier feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Ice" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "LandIce" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:ice xref: FTT:648 xref: SWEETRealm:LandIce xref: TGN:21410 is_a: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000132 name: ice sheet alt_id: ENVO:00000379 def: "A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet] subset: envoPolar synonym: "Arctic pack" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bay ice" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "continental glacier" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "continental ice" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glacial tongue" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ICE FIELD" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ice field" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ice mass" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "island ice" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pack ice" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "polar ice" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "polar ice pack" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rock glacier" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "shelf ice" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:758 xref: FTT:835 xref: FTT:837 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet xref: SWEETRealm:IceSheet xref: TGN:21147 is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier [Term] id: ENVO:00000133 name: glacier def: "An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier] subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacial feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Glacier" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "glacier" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ice field" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rock glacier" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "RockGlacier" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:glacier xref: FTT:648 xref: FTT:756 xref: Geonames:H.GLCR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier xref: SWEETRealm:Glacier xref: TGN:21141 is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: has_part ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: participates_in ENVO:03000012 ! glacial transport process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000134 name: permafrost def: "Soil at or below the freezing point of water (0C or 32F) for two or more years. Ice is not always present, as may be in the case of nonporous bedrock, but it frequently occurs and it may be in amounts exceeding the potential hydraulic saturation of the ground material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost] subset: envoPolar synonym: "Permafrost" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:permafrost xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost xref: LTER:408 is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil is_a: ENVO:01001125 ! ice [Term] id: ENVO:00000135 name: buffer zone def: "A geographical region that serves the purpose of keeping two or more other areas (often, but not necessarily, countries) distant from one another, for whatever reason." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone] synonym: "administrative area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "buffer zone" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:17 xref: Geonames:A.ZNB xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone is_a: ENVO:00000004 ! administrative region [Term] id: ENVO:00000136 name: demilitiarized zone def: "A geographical area, usually the frontier or boundary between two or more military powers (or alliances), where military activity is not permitted, usually by peace treaty, armistice or other bilateral or multilateral agreement." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demilitarized_zone] synonym: "adminstrative area" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "boundary" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "DEMILITIARIZED ZONE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "DMZ" EXACT [] synonym: "neutral zone" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "neutral zone" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1253 xref: FTT:20 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMZ is_a: ENVO:00000135 ! buffer zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000137 name: coastal inlet def: "An opening of the sea into the land." [USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "coastal inlet" RELATED [] xref: FTT:463 xref: TGN:21128 is_a: ENVO:00000475 ! inlet relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000138 name: cove def: "A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove] xref: EcoLexicon:cove xref: FTT:190 xref: FTT:229 xref: Geonames:H.COVE xref: SWEETRealm:Cove xref: TGN:21120 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet [Term] id: ENVO:00000139 name: irrigation ditch def: "A ditch that supplies water to surrounding land." [MA:ma] synonym: "canal" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "irrigation ditch" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "irrigation ditch" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:406 xref: Geonames:H.DTCHI is_a: ENVO:00000037 ! ditch [Term] id: ENVO:00000140 name: drainage ditch def: "A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land." [MA:ma] synonym: "canal" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "drainage ditch" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "drainage ditch" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "rhyne" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:drainage_ditch xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:402 xref: Geonames:H.DTCHD is_a: ENVO:00000037 ! ditch [Term] id: ENVO:00000141 name: bank def: "The sloping margin of a watercourse, serving to confine it to its natural channel." [MA:ma] synonym: "mount" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "shore" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:bank xref: FTT:195 xref: SWEETRealm:Bank xref: TGN:21466 is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: part_of ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000142 name: stream bank def: "The sloping margin of a stream, serving to confine it to its natural channel." [MA:ma] synonym: "bank (hydrographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "stream bank" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:195 xref: FTT:196 xref: Geonames:H.BNKR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bank is_a: ENVO:00000141 ! bank [Term] id: ENVO:00000143 name: river bank def: "The sloping margin of a river, serving to confine it to its natural channel." [MA:ma] synonym: "riverbank" EXACT [Getty:TGN] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_bank xref: TGN:21155 is_a: ENVO:00000142 ! stream bank [Term] id: ENVO:00000144 name: obsolete aquatic habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on water." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_habitat is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000317 [Term] id: ENVO:00000145 name: ice cap def: "A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice field" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "icecap" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "icecap" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:841 xref: Geonames:H.CAPG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap xref: SPIRE:Ice_cap xref: SWEETRealm:IceCap xref: TGN:21140 is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass [Term] id: ENVO:00000146 name: snow field def: "A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes." [USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "SNOWFIELD" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "SnowField" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "snowfield" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "snowfield" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:1208 xref: Geonames:L.SNOW xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_field xref: TGN:21146 is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field [Term] id: ENVO:00000147 name: ocean current def: "The region occupied by any more or less continuous, directed movement of ocean water that flows in one of the Earth's oceans. Ocean Currents are rivers of hot or cold water within the ocean. The currents are generated from the forces acting upon the water like the earth's rotation, the wind, the temperature and salinity differences and the gravitation of the moon. The depth contours, the shoreline and other movements influence the direction and strength of the movements of water that forms a given current." [BS:bs] comment: Definition modified from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current. synonym: "current" BROAD [Getty:TGN] synonym: "current" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "current" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ocean current" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:ocean_current xref: FTT:597 xref: FTT:598 xref: Geonames:H.CRNT xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current xref: LTER:386 xref: SWEETRealm:OceanCurrent xref: TGN:21169 is_a: ENVO:01000044 ! marine pelagic feature is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current relationship: part_of ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00000148 name: riffle def: "A shallow stretch of a river or stream, where the current is above the average stream velocity and where the water forms small rippled waves as a result. It often consists of a rocky bed of gravels or other small stones." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riffle] xref: EcoLexicon:riffle xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riffle is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000149 name: artificial reef def: "Chains of rocks or coral at or near the surface of water constructed by man." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_reef is_a: ENVO:00000130 ! reef [Term] id: ENVO:00000150 name: coral reef def: "Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef] synonym: "barrier reef" RELATED [] synonym: "coral reef" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coral reef" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "coral reef" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "CoralReef" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "fringing reef" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "fringing reef" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "reef" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:coral_reef xref: FTT:202 xref: FTT:547 xref: FTT:729 xref: Geonames:H.RFC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef xref: LTER:127 is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef [Term] id: ENVO:00000151 name: sabkha def: "An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment." [MA:ma] synonym: "basin" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "flat" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sabkha" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:705 xref: FTT:706 xref: Geonames:H.SBKH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabkha xref: SWEETRealm:Sabkha xref: TGN:21368 is_a: ENVO:00000196 ! alkaline flat [Term] id: ENVO:00000152 name: anabranch def: "A section of a river or stream that diverts from the main course and rejoins later." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabranch] synonym: "anabranch" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "stream" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:104 xref: Geonames:H.STMA xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabranch xref: TGN:21136 is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000153 name: headwater def: "The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "drainage basin" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "headstream" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "HEADWATER" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "headwaters" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "source" RELATED [] synonym: "stream" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:1221 xref: FTT:1259 xref: FTT:220 xref: FTT:644 xref: Geonames:H.STMH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headwater xref: TGN:21181 is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000154 name: flood meadow def: "An area of grassland or pasture beside a river, subject to seasonal flooding." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_meadow] synonym: "water meadow" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_meadow is_a: ENVO:01000449 ! wet meadow [Term] id: ENVO:00000155 name: cirque def: "A depression which is semicircular or crescent-shaped, found towards the crest of a mountain, and formed by the erosional processes caused by the motion of a glacier." [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Glacial+cirque, USGS:SDTS, web:http\://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html] subset: envoPolar synonym: "CIRQUE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Cirque" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "cirque" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cirque basin" EXACT [] synonym: "cirques" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "coomb" EXACT [] synonym: "coombe" EXACT [] synonym: "corrie" EXACT [] synonym: "cwm" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:218 xref: FTT:481 xref: Geonames:T.CRQ xref: Geonames:T.CRQS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirque xref: TGN:21496 is_a: ENVO:00000248 ! glacial valley property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000156 name: desert oasis def: "A small, isolated, fertile or green area in a desert region, usually having a spring or well." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "OASIS" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "oasis" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "oasis" EXACT [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:oasis xref: FTT:261 xref: Geonames:L.OAS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasis xref: TGN:21202 is_a: ENVO:01001304 ! oasis relationship: part_of ENVO:00000097 ! desert [Term] id: ENVO:00000157 name: peat cut def: "An artificial working of peatland to remove the peat." [MA:ma] synonym: "peat cutting" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "peat cutting area" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "peat cutting area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1060 xref: Geonames:L.PEAT is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000044 ! peatland [Term] id: ENVO:00000158 name: causeway def: "A road or railway elevated by a bank, usually across a broad body of water or wetland." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causeway] synonym: "causeway" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "road" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:causeway xref: FTT:443 xref: Geonames:R.CSWY xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causeway xref: TGN:53156 is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000159 name: sugar plantation synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sugar plantation" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:75 xref: Geonames:S.ESTSG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_plantation is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000160 name: sisal plantation synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sisal plantation" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:73 xref: Geonames:ESTSL is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000161 name: banana plantation synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "banana plantation" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:49 xref: Geonames:ESTB xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_plantation is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000162 name: tea plantation synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tea estate" EXACT [] synonym: "tea plantation" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:76 xref: Geonames:S.ESTT is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000163 name: coffee plantation is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000164 name: rubber plantation synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "rubber plantation" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:71 xref: Geonames:S.ESTR is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000165 name: asphalt lake def: "A lake formed of a natural deposit of alphalt, a black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid composed of fossil hydrocarbons." [MA:ma] synonym: "asphalt lake" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "basin" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tar pit" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:tar_pit xref: FTT:174 xref: FTT:175 xref: Geonames:T.ASPH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_pit xref: TGN:21369 is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000166 name: atoll def: "An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll] synonym: "atoll" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "atoll" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coral atoll" EXACT [] synonym: "island" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "island" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "reef" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "REEF, ISLAND" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:atoll xref: FTT:127 xref: FTT:450 xref: Geonames:T.ATOL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll xref: SWEETRealm:Atoll xref: TGN:21472 is_a: ENVO:00000222 ! oceanic island [Term] id: ENVO:00000167 name: bar def: "A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29] synonym: "ball" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "bank" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "barrier beach" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "barrier island" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cuspate spit" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hook" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hooked spit" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "longshore bar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "marsh bar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "offshore bar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "point" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "recurved spit" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sand bank" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sand bar" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "sand hom" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sand lobe" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sand spit" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sandbar" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sandbar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seafloor feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Shoal" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "shoal" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "shoal" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "shoal" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "shoal" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "shoal patches" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "shoals" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "spit" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "spit" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tongue" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "tongue" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tongue (seafloor)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "transverse bar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "undersea shoal" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:bar xref: FTT:1195 xref: FTT:206 xref: FTT:208 xref: FTT:209 xref: FTT:210 xref: FTT:5 xref: Geonames:H.BNK xref: Geonames:H.SHOL xref: Geonames:T.BAR xref: Geonames:U.BKSU xref: Geonames:U.BNKU xref: Geonames:U.SHLU xref: Geonames:U.SHSU xref: Geonames:U.TNGU xref: SWEETRealm:Bar xref: TGN:21177 xref: TGN:21480 xref: TGN:21531 xref: TGN:23191 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000168 name: blowhole def: "A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "blowhole" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:blowhole xref: FTT:266 xref: Geonames:T.BLHL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowhole xref: TGN:21172 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000169 name: canyon def: "Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope." [ADL:FTT] synonym: "barranca" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "chasm" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "defile" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "flume (natural)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "gap" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "gorge" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "gorge" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "gulch" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "quebrada" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ravine" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ravine" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "valley" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:canyon xref: FTT:165 xref: FTT:200 xref: FTT:415 xref: FTT:416 xref: FTT:417 xref: FTT:418 xref: FTT:419 xref: FTT:420 xref: FTT:511 xref: Geonames:T.CNYN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canyon xref: SWEETRealm:Canyon xref: TGN:21424 xref: TGN:21426 xref: TGN:21427 xref: TGN:21429 is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000170 name: dune def: "A hill of sand built by eolian processes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune] synonym: "Dune" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "dune" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "interdune trough" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "mount" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ridge" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sand dune" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sand hill" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sandy area" BROAD [Getty:TGN] synonym: "sandy area" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sandy area" BROAD [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:dune xref: FTT:238 xref: FTT:241 xref: FTT:652 xref: Geonames:T.DUNE xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune xref: LTER:171 xref: SWEETRealm:Dune xref: TGN:21419 xref: TGN:21505 is_a: ENVO:00000083 ! hill relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000020 ! aeolian transport process [Term] id: ENVO:00000171 name: river valley def: "A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a river." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_valley is_a: ENVO:00000129 ! stream valley relationship: has_part ENVO:00000022 ! river [Term] id: ENVO:00000172 name: sandy desert def: "A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of sand." [] comment: There should be relation here to ENVO:sand, but it's more than "primarily composed of" and must call upon the idea of "ground surface" or layer. synonym: "desert" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sand desert" EXACT [] synonym: "sandy area" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sandy area" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "sandy area" BROAD [Getty:TGN] synonym: "sandy desert" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:sandy_area xref: FTT:188 xref: FTT:238 xref: FTT:616 xref: Geonames:T.ERG xref: Geonames:T.SAND xref: TGN:21203 is_a: ENVO:00000097 ! desert [Term] id: ENVO:00000173 name: rocky desert def: "A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of rock." [] comment: There should be relation here to ENVO:rock, but it's more than "primarily composed of" and must call upon the idea of "ground surface" or layer. synonym: "desert" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "rock desert" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:188 xref: FTT:615 xref: Geonames:T.HMDA xref: TGN:21204 is_a: ENVO:00000097 ! desert [Term] id: ENVO:00000174 name: isthmus def: "Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas." [USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ISTHMUS" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "isthmus" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "land bridge" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "neck" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "submarine isthmus" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:isthmus xref: FTT:892 xref: Geonames:T.ISTH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isthmus xref: SWEETRealm:Isthmus xref: TGN:21473 xref: TGN:21478 is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000175 name: karst def: "A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst] synonym: "karst" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "karst area" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "karst area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:karst xref: FTT:894 xref: Geonames:T.KRST xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst xref: SWEETRealm:Karst xref: TGN:21509 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:02500029 ! bedrock dissolution relationship: has_part ENVO:01000359 ! limestone cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000176 name: elevation def: "A landform elevated above the surrounding area." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevation xref: LTER:177 xref: SWEETRealm:Elevation is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000177 name: moraine def: "An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine, USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacial moraine" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "MORAINE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "moraine" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:moraine xref: FTT:759 xref: Geonames:T.MRN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine xref: TGN:21414 is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process [Term] id: ENVO:00000178 name: levee def: "An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levee] synonym: "berm" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "dike" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "dike" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "dike" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "dike (manmade)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "dyke" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "EMBANKMENT" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "embankment" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "levee" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "REVETMENT" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "revetment" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:levee xref: FTT:197 xref: FTT:21 xref: FTT:252 xref: FTT:619 xref: FTT:670 xref: FTT:921 xref: Geonames:S.DIKE xref: Geonames:T.LEV xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levee xref: SWEETRealm:Dike xref: TGN:51251 xref: TGN:51263 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000179 name: mesa def: "An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. Mesas form in areas where horizontally layered rocks are uplifted by tectonic activity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa] synonym: "butte" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "mesa" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "plateau" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:376 xref: FTT:377 xref: Geonames:T.MESA xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa xref: SWEETRealm:Mesa xref: TGN:21422 is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000180 name: mound def: "A rounded elevated area." [MA:ma] synonym: "mound" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "mount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:118 xref: FTT:993 xref: Geonames:T.MND xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mound xref: TGN:21458 is_a: ENVO:00000477 ! mount [Term] id: ENVO:00000181 name: nunatak def: "The exposed summit of a ridge, mountain, or peak not covered with ice or snow within an ice field or glacier. The term is typically used in areas where a permanent ice mass is present." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunatak] comment: "peak" in the definition is understood as a synonym of mount, rather than of summit. Nunataks may also refer to areas of ridges. The definition and placement of this class may need to be revised. subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacier feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "mountain summit" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "nunatak" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "nunataks" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "peak" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:648 xref: FTT:757 xref: FTT:80 xref: Geonames:T.NTK xref: Geonames:T.NTKS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunatak xref: TGN:21495 is_a: ENVO:00000480 ! peak relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000133 ! glacier [Term] id: ENVO:00000182 name: plateau def: "An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "highland" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "intermontane plateau" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "PLATEAU" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Plateau" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "plateau" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "table mountain" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tableknoll" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "tableland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "tableland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tablemount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "upland" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "upland" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "upland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:plateau xref: FTT:1080 xref: FTT:1090 xref: FTT:1091 xref: FTT:788 xref: Geonames:T.PLAT xref: Geonames:T.UPLD xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau xref: SWEETRealm:Plateau xref: TGN:21441 xref: TGN:21493 xref: TGN:21494 is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000183 name: stony desert def: "A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones." [Geonames:feature] comment: There should be relation here to ENVO:rock and ENVO:gravel, but it's more than "primarily composed of" and must call upon the idea of "ground surface" or layer. synonym: "desert" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "stony desert" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:188 xref: FTT:617 xref: Geonames:T.REG is_a: ENVO:00000097 ! desert [Term] id: ENVO:00000184 name: hanging valley def: "A tributary valley with the floor at a higher relief than the main channel into which it flows. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley#Hanging_valleys] subset: envoPolar synonym: "hanging valley" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "valley" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:166 xref: FTT:784 xref: Geonames:T.VALG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging_valley xref: TGN:21514 is_a: ENVO:00000248 ! glacial valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000185 name: raised mire def: "Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland] synonym: "raised bog" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: SWEETRealm:RaisedBog is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland [Term] id: ENVO:00000186 name: string mire def: "Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland] synonym: "string bog" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_bog is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland [Term] id: ENVO:00000187 name: tundra mire def: "Peatlands with a shallow peat layer, only about 500 mm thick, dominated by sedges and grasses. They form in permafrost areas, covering around 110,000 to 160,000 km2 in Alaska, Canada, and the former USSR." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland [Term] id: ENVO:00000188 name: paisa mire def: "Peatland typified by characteristic high mounds, each with a permanently frozen core, with wet depressions between the mounds. These develop where the ground surface is frozen only for part of the year, and are common in the former USSR, Canada and parts of Scandinavia." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland] is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland [Term] id: ENVO:00000189 name: peat swamp def: "Forested peatlands including both rain- and groundwater-fed types, commonly recorded in tropical regions with high rainfall. This type of peatland covers around 350,000 km2, primarily in south-east Asia but also occurring in the Everglades in Florida." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peat_swamp is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland [Term] id: ENVO:00000190 name: abyssal feature def: "Feature on the ocean floor at a depth of 3500 - 6000 meters." [ADL:FTT] synonym: "abyssal hill" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Abyssalhill" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "ocean floor feature" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:abyssal_hill xref: FTT:1020 xref: FTT:2 xref: FTT:4 is_a: ENVO:00000104 ! undersea feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000191 name: physiographic feature synonym: "geological feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "landform" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:landform xref: EcoLexicon:landforms xref: FTT:754 xref: FTT:96 xref: SWEETRealm:Landform xref: TGN:21400 xref: TGN:21401 is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000192 name: mudflat def: "A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat] synonym: "mud flat" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "mud flat" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:mud_flat xref: FTT:1001 xref: FTT:185 xref: Geonames:H.FLTM xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat xref: SPIRE:Mudflat xref: SWEETRealm:MudFlat is_a: ENVO:00000230 ! coastal wetland [Term] id: ENVO:00000193 name: olive grove synonym: "olive grove" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wood" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:1033 xref: FTT:506 xref: Geonames:V.GRVO xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_grove is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000194 name: scree def: "Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree] synonym: "TALUS" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "talus slope" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "talus slope" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:scree xref: FTT:1078 xref: FTT:96 xref: Geonames:T.TAL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree xref: SWEETRealm:Talus xref: TGN:21508 is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: derives_from ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: has_part ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock [Term] id: ENVO:00000195 name: sinkhole def: "A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole] synonym: "basin" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cenote" RELATED [] synonym: "sink" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "sink" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:sink_hole xref: FTT:1073 xref: FTT:1074 xref: Geonames:T.SINK xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole xref: SWEETRealm:Sink xref: TGN:21371 is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression [Term] id: ENVO:00000196 name: alkaline flat def: "A dry lakebed consisting of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts. Generally the shore or bed of an endorheic lake." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabkha] synonym: "chott" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "kavir" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "playa" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "salina" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:223 xref: FTT:477 xref: FTT:706 xref: FTT:895 xref: LTER:434 xref: SWEETRealm:Playa is_a: ENVO:01000296 ! dry lake bed [Term] id: ENVO:00000197 name: endorheic lake def: "A lake from which there is no outflow of water, either on the surface as rivers, or underground by flow or diffusion through rock or permeable material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorheic] synonym: "closed lake" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:endorheic_lake xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorheic_lake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000551 ! endorheic basin [Term] id: ENVO:00000198 name: ice-covered lake def: "A lake permanently covered by ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake is_a: ENVO:00000488 ! glacial lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000199 name: meromictic lake def: "A lake which has layers of water which do not intermix. The deepest layer of water in such a lake does not contain any dissolved oxygen. The layers of sediment at the bottom of a meromictic lake remain relatively undisturbed because there are no living organisms to stir them up." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes] xref: EcoLexicon:meromictic_lake_ is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake disjoint_from: ENVO:01000285 ! holomictic lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000200 name: periglacial lake def: "A lake, part of whose margin is formed by an ice mass, ice cap or glacier, the ice having obstructed the natural drainage of the land." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periglacial_lake is_a: ENVO:00000488 ! glacial lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000201 name: fjord lake def: "A lake in a glacially eroded valley, which has been eroded below sea level." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord_lake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: located_in ENVO:00000039 ! fjord [Term] id: ENVO:00000202 name: oxbow lake def: "A lake which is formed when a wide meander from a stream or a river is cut off to form a lake. They are called oxbow lakes due to the distinctive curved shape that results from this process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes] xref: EcoLexicon:ox-bow_lake xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:903 xref: Geonames:H.LKO xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxbow_lake xref: TGN:21139 is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000203 name: rift lake def: "A lake which fills a depression that has formed as a result of subsidence along a a rift zone, an area of extensional tectonics in the continental crust." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_lake"} is_a: ENVO:01001092 ! tectonic lake relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001095 ! divergent tectonic movement [Term] id: ENVO:00000204 name: ephemeral spring def: "A spring whose flow is intermittent." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring [Term] id: ENVO:00000205 name: permanent spring def: "A spring whose flow is continuous." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring [Term] id: ENVO:00000206 name: marine neritic zone def: "The water mass of an ocean directly above a continental shelf." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:neritic_zone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neritic_zone xref: SWEETRealm:NeriticZone is_a: ENVO:01000295 ! marine layer disjoint_from: ENVO:00000207 ! oceanic zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000207 name: oceanic zone def: "The water mass of an ocean that is not above a continental shelf." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] subset: envoPolar synonym: "OceanLayer" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:oceanic_zone is_a: ENVO:01000295 ! marine layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00000208 name: marine pelagic zone def: "An open ocean region." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:pelagic_zone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_zone xref: SPIRE:Pelagic xref: SWEETRealm:PelagicZone is_a: ENVO:01000295 ! marine layer [Term] id: ENVO:00000209 name: marine photic zone def: "The zone of an ocean from the surface to where photosynthesis can occur, due to the penetration of light." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] subset: envoPolar synonym: "epipelagic zone" EXACT [] synonym: "PhoticZone" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:epipelagic_zone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photic_zone xref: SPIRE:Epipelagic_zone xref: SWEETRealm:PhoticZone is_a: ENVO:01000295 ! marine layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000822 ! planetary photic zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000210 name: marine aphotic zone def: "The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] subset: envoPolar synonym: "AphoticZone" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:aphotic_zone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphotic_zone xref: SWEETRealm:AphoticZone is_a: ENVO:01000295 ! marine layer [Term] id: ENVO:00000211 name: marine bathypelagic zone def: "The one of an ocean below the 10degC thermocline down to a temperature of 4degC." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] xref: EcoLexicon:bathypelagic_zone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathypelagic_zone xref: SWEETRealm:BathypelagicZone is_a: ENVO:00000210 ! marine aphotic zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000212 name: marine abyssalpelagic zone def: "The zone of the ocean below the bathypelagic zone, with its lowest boundary at about 6000m." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] is_a: ENVO:00000210 ! marine aphotic zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000213 name: marine mesopelagic zone def: "The zone of an ocean immediately below the photic zone down to a depth where the water temperature is 10degC (the thermocline)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] xref: EcoLexicon:mesopelagic_zone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopelagic_zone xref: SPIRE:Mesopelagic_zone xref: SWEETRealm:MesopelagicZone is_a: ENVO:00000210 ! marine aphotic zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000214 name: hadalpelagic zone def: "The zone of an ocean in oceanic trenches, lying between 6000m and 10,000m." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] is_a: ENVO:00000210 ! marine aphotic zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000215 name: hydrothermal vent def: "A fissure in the Earths's surface from which geothermally heated water issues." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vents] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC synonym: "HydrothermalVents" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:hydrothermal_vent xref: FTT:834 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring [Term] id: ENVO:00000216 name: fumarole def: "A hole in the Earth's crust from which steam and gases are emitted." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "FUMAROLE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "thermal feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:fumarole xref: FTT:731 xref: FTT:732 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumarole is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture [Term] id: ENVO:00000217 name: solfatara def: "A fumarole that emits sulfurous gases." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumarole] xref: EcoLexicon:solfatara xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfatara is_a: ENVO:00000216 ! fumarole [Term] id: ENVO:00000218 name: black smoker def: "A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. The vents are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below the Earth's crust comes through the ocean floor. The superheated water is rich in dissolved minerals from the crust, most notably sulfides, which crystallize to create a chimney-like structure around each vent. When the superheated water in the vent comes in contact with the cold ocean water, many minerals are precipitated, creating the distinctive black color. The metal sulfides that are deposited can become massive sulfide ore deposits in time." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker] synonym: "active chimney" EXACT [] synonym: "oceanic vent" RELATED [SPIRE:Oceanic_vent] synonym: "sea vent" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker xref: SPIRE:Oceanic_vent is_a: ENVO:01000122 ! marine hydrothermal vent [Term] id: ENVO:00000219 name: landlocked sea def: "A sea that is not connected with an ocean." [MA:ma] comment: envoPolar synonym: "inland sea" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "lake" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "lake" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:871 is_a: ENVO:00000016 ! sea relationship: disconnected_from ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00000220 name: archipelago def: "A group of geographically or geologically associated islands." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelago] synonym: "island arc" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ISLAND CLUSTER" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "island group" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "IslandArc" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:archipelago xref: FTT:146 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelago xref: TGN:21470 xref: TGN:21474 is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: has_part ENVO:00000098 ! island [Term] id: ENVO:00000221 name: continental island def: "An island that lies on a continental shelf." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island#Continental_island] xref: EcoLexicon:continental_island xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_island is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island relationship: part_of ENVO:00000223 ! continental shelf [Term] id: ENVO:00000222 name: oceanic island def: "An island that does not sit on a continental shelf, and is of volcanic origin." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island#Oceanic_islands] synonym: "volcanic island" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:oceanic_island xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_island is_a: ENVO:00000094 ! volcanic feature is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island relationship: disconnected_from ENVO:00000223 ! continental shelf relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000223 name: continental shelf def: "The extended perimeter of each continent, which is covered during interglacial periods such as the current epoch by relatively shallow sea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf] comment: The continental shelf is a gentle slope. This class refers to the geographical continental shelf and not the legal concept of the same name. subset: envoPolar synonym: "borderland" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "borderland (continental margin)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "platform (continental margin)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "shelf" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "shelf edge (ocean)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "shelves, continental" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:continental_margin xref: EcoLexicon:continental_shelf xref: FTT:283 xref: FTT:284 xref: FTT:535 xref: FTT:537 xref: FTT:538 xref: FTT:539 xref: Geonames:U.BDLU xref: Geonames:U.SHFU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf xref: SWEETRealm:ContinentalMargin is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: part_of ENVO:01000298 ! continental margin [Term] id: ENVO:00000224 name: slightly stratified estuary def: "An estuary whose river output is less than the marine input. Here, turbulence causes mixing of the whole water column, such that salinity varies more longitudinally rather than vertically." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] is_a: ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:00000225 name: highly stratified estuary def: "An estuary whose river output and marine input are more even, with river flow still dominant; turbulence induces more mixing of salt water upward than the reverse." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] is_a: ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:00000226 name: saline wedge estuary def: "An estuary whose river output greatly exceeds marine input; there is little mixing, and thus a sharp contrast between fresh surface water and saline bottom water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] synonym: "salt wedge estuary" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:salt-wedge_estuary is_a: ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:00000227 name: vertically mixed estuary def: "An estuary whose river output is less than the marine input. Here, turbulence causes mixing of the whole water column, such that salinity varies more longitudinally rather than vertically." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] is_a: ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:00000228 name: inverse estuary def: "An estuary located in regions with high evaporation, there is no freshwater input and in fact salinity increases inland; overall flow is inward at the surface, downwells at the inland terminus, and flows outward subsurface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] is_a: ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:00000229 name: intermittent estuary def: "An estuary that varies dramatically depending on freshwater input, and is capable of changing from a wholly marine embayment to any of the other estuary types." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] is_a: ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:00000230 name: coastal wetland def: "A wetland associated with the part of the land adjoining or near a sea or ocean." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_wetland is_a: ENVO:00000043 ! wetland relationship: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000231 name: moor def: "A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorland] synonym: "moor" BROAD [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:moor xref: FTT:1191 xref: FTT:991 xref: Geonames:H.MOOR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moor xref: LTER:351 xref: TGN:21608 is_a: ENVO:00000243 ! freshwater wetland [Term] id: ENVO:00000232 name: fen def: "A freshwater peat land with chemically basic (which roughly means alkaline) ground water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland#Wetland_types] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:685 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fen xref: TGN:21321 is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland [Term] id: ENVO:00000233 name: swamp def: "A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp] synonym: "cienaga" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Swamp" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "swamp" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:swamp xref: FTT:1226 xref: FTT:185 xref: FTT:480 xref: Geonames:H.SWMP xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp xref: SPIRE:Swamp xref: SWEETRealm:Swamp xref: TGN:21324 is_a: ENVO:00000043 ! wetland [Term] id: ENVO:00000234 name: bayou def: "A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous] synonym: "bahia" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "embayment" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lake" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "lake" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "slough" RELATED [] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:embayment_ xref: FTT:1206 xref: FTT:228 xref: FTT:230 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayou xref: TGN:21303 xref: TGN:21305 is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000235 name: carr def: "A fen which has developed to the point where it supports trees." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland#Wetland_types] is_a: ENVO:00000232 ! fen [Term] id: ENVO:00000236 name: dambo def: "A class of complex shallow wetlands in central, southern and eastern Africa, particularly in Zambia and Zimbabwe. They are generally found in higher rainfall flat plateau areas, and have river-like branching forms which may be nowhere very large, but common enough to add up to a large area." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambos] is_a: ENVO:00000243 ! freshwater wetland [Term] id: ENVO:00000237 name: hydromorphic/phreatic dambo def: "A danbo associated with a headwater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambos] is_a: ENVO:00000236 ! dambo [Term] id: ENVO:00000238 name: fluvial dambo def: "A dambo associated with a river." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambos] is_a: ENVO:00000236 ! dambo [Term] id: ENVO:00000239 name: pocasin def: "A palustrine wetland with deep, acidic, sandy, peat soils. Groundwater saturates the soil except during brief seasonal dry spells and during prolonged droughts. Pocosin soils are nutrient deficient (oligotrophic), especially in phosphorus." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocosin] is_a: ENVO:00000243 ! freshwater wetland [Term] id: ENVO:00000240 name: saline wetland comment: It would be more correct to say that this has_quality salty or has_part ((soil and water) and has_increased_levels_of salt. is_a: ENVO:00000043 ! wetland relationship: has_part ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] id: ENVO:00000241 name: tidal mudflat def: "A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "FLAT" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "tidal flat" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "tidal flat" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tidal flat" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:tidal_flat xref: FTT:1230 xref: FTT:185 xref: FTT:706 xref: Geonames:H.FLTT xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_flat is_a: ENVO:00000192 ! mudflat [Term] id: ENVO:00000242 name: lacustrine mudflat def: "A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by a stream." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000192 ! mudflat [Term] id: ENVO:00000243 name: freshwater wetland def: "A wetland whose water that contains low concentrations of salts." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000043 ! wetland relationship: has_part ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:00000244 name: abyssal plain def: "A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain] synonym: "abyssal feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Abyssalplain" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:abyssal_plain xref: FTT:4 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain xref: SPIRE:Abyssal xref: TGN:23302 is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain relationship: continuous_with ENVO:00000426 ! ocean floor [Term] id: ENVO:00000245 name: maar def: "A broad, low relief crater that results from a phreatic eruption or explosion caused by groundwater contact with hot lava or magma. The maar typically fills with water to form a relatively shallow crater lake." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maar] is_a: ENVO:00000514 ! crater [Term] id: ENVO:00000246 name: volcanic crater def: "A crater formed by a volcano, within which occurs a vent (or vents) from which magma erupts as gases, lava, and ejecta." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_crater] synonym: "crater" RELATED [] xref: FTT:219 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_crater xref: TGN:21408 is_a: ENVO:00000094 ! volcanic feature is_a: ENVO:00000514 ! crater relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000247 name: volcano def: "An opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano] synonym: "mount" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Volcano" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "volcano" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:volcano xref: FTT:592 xref: Geonames:T.VLC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano xref: TGN:21406 is_a: ENVO:00000094 ! volcanic feature is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000248 name: glacial valley def: "A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section." [MA:ma] subset: envoPolar synonym: "valley" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_valley is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000249 name: lateral moraine def: "The parallel ridges of till deposited along the sides of an alglacier. The unconsolidated debris is deposited on top of the glacier by frost shattering of the valley walls and from tributary streams flowing into the valley. The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine] subset: envoPolar synonym: "moraine" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:lateral_moraine xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_moraine is_a: ENVO:00000177 ! moraine [Term] id: ENVO:00000250 name: medial moraine def: "A moriane formed when the inside lateral moraines of two glaciers merge together. They form a ridge down the center of the combined glaciers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_moraine is_a: ENVO:00000177 ! moraine [Term] id: ENVO:00000251 name: ground moraine def: "A till covered area with irregular topography and no ridges, often forming gently rolling hills or plains. Forms by the accumulation of till under the ice by lodgement, but may also be deposited as the glacier retreats." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:ground_moraine xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_moraine is_a: ENVO:00000177 ! moraine [Term] id: ENVO:00000252 name: terminal moraine def: "Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine] subset: envoPolar synonym: "delta moraine" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "end moraine" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "moraine" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:terminal_moraine xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_moraine is_a: ENVO:00000177 ! moraine [Term] id: ENVO:00000253 name: scroll plane def: "A plain where a stream meanders across an area with a very low gradient, usually with a fairly continuous discharge. In addition to meanders, scroll plains are also characterised by many oxbow lakes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scroll_plain] is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000254 name: till plan def: "An extensive flat plain of glacial till that forms when a sheet of ice becomes detached from the main body of a glacier and melts in place depositing the sediments it carried." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Till_plain] is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000255 name: flood plain def: "An area which is subject to periodic flooding." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bottomland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "FLOOD PLAIN" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Floodplain" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "floodplain" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:flood_plain xref: FTT:288 xref: FTT:98 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_plain xref: LTER:197 xref: SWEETRealm:FloodPlain xref: TGN:21460 is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000256 name: floodway def: "The stream channel and adjacent areas that carry flood flows in a flood plain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_plain] xref: FTT:710 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floodway is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression relationship: part_of ENVO:00000255 ! flood plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000257 name: flood fringe def: "Area of a flood plane covered by the flood, but which does not experience a strong current." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_plain] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_fringe is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field relationship: part_of ENVO:00000255 ! flood plain relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000710 ! flood [Term] id: ENVO:00000258 name: alluvial plain def: "A relatively flat and gently sloping landform found at the base of a range of hills or mountains, formed by the deposition of alluvial soil over a long period of time by one or more streams coming from the mountains." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_plain] xref: EcoLexicon:alluvial_plain xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_plain xref: SWEETRealm:AlluvialPlain is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002871 ! alluvial soil [Term] id: ENVO:00000259 name: lacustrine plain def: "A plain that originally formed in a lacustrine environment, that is, as the bed of a lake, but from which the water has disappeared, by natural drainage, evaporation or other geophysical processes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacustrine_plain] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacustrine_plain xref: SWEETRealm:LacustrinePlain is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000260 name: prairie def: "An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "llanos" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "pampa" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "plain" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "veld" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:259 xref: FTT:707 xref: FTT:769 xref: FTT:926 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie xref: TGN:21605 xref: TGN:21606 is_a: ENVO:00000106 ! grassland [Term] id: ENVO:00000261 name: savanna def: "A grassland of the tropics or subtropics with scattered trees." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_grasslands%2C_savannas%2C_and_shrublands] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Savanna" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "savannah" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:259 xref: FTT:770 xref: FTT:771 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savanna xref: TGN:21607 is_a: ENVO:00000106 ! grassland [Term] id: ENVO:00000262 name: steppe def: "A plain without trees (apart from those near rivers and lakes); it is similar to a prairie, although a prairie is generally considered as being dominated by tall grasses, while short grasses are said to be normal in the steppe. It may be semi-desert, or covered with grass or shrubs or both, depending on the season and latitude." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pampa" RELATED [] synonym: "pampas" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "puszta" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:steppe xref: FTT:259 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe is_a: ENVO:00000106 ! grassland [Term] id: ENVO:00000263 name: fissure cave def: "A narrow, vertical cave passage, often developed along a joint but not necessarily so. Usually due to solution but sometimes to tension." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave relationship: continuous_with ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture [Term] id: ENVO:00000264 name: seamount def: "A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount] synonym: "hill" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "hills" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "knoll" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "knolls" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "mesa" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "mound" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "mount" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mountain" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "mountains" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "peak" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "peaks" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "range" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "sea mount" EXACT [] synonym: "sea-mount" EXACT [] synonym: "seaknoll" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seakpeak" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seakpeak" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Seamount" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "seamount" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "submarine volcano" EXACT [] synonym: "undersea hill" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea knoll" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea mound" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:mountain xref: EcoLexicon:seamount xref: FTT:1241 xref: Geonames:MTSU xref: Geonames:RNGU xref: Geonames:U.HLLU xref: Geonames:U.HLSU xref: Geonames:U.KNLU xref: Geonames:U.KNSU xref: Geonames:U.MESU xref: Geonames:U.MNDU xref: Geonames:U.MTU xref: Geonames:U.PKSU xref: Geonames:U.PKU xref: Geonames:U.SMSU xref: Geonames:U.SMU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount xref: TGN:23132 xref: TGN:23133 xref: TGN:23172 xref: TGN:23175 xref: TGN:23176 xref: TGN:23178 is_a: ENVO:00000081 ! mountain [Term] id: ENVO:00000265 name: guyot def: "A flat-topped seamount." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyot] synonym: "plateau" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seamount" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tablemount" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tablemount (seafloor)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tablemounts" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:tablemount xref: FTT:1197 xref: FTT:777 xref: FTT:778 xref: Geonames:U.TMSU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyot xref: TGN:23171 is_a: ENVO:00000264 ! seamount [Term] id: ENVO:00000266 name: pasture def: "Grassland used for grazing of ungulate livestock as part of a farm or ranch." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture] synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cropland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "grassland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "grazing area" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:67 xref: Geonames:L.GRAZ xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture is_a: ENVO:00000106 ! grassland [Term] id: ENVO:00000267 name: submarine canyon def: "A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon] synonym: "canyon" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "canyons" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "SubmarineCanyon" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "undersea canyon" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea ravine" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:submarine_canyon xref: FTT:421 xref: Geonames:U.CNSU xref: Geonames:U.CNYU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon xref: TGN:23415 xref: TGN:23416 is_a: ENVO:00000169 ! canyon [Term] id: ENVO:00000268 name: lake bed def: "The ground surface that lies beneath a lake." [MA:ma] synonym: "lake" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lake bottom" EXACT [] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:804 is_a: ENVO:00000501 ! bed relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000269 name: land-tied island def: "A continental island connected to its adjacent land by a natural feature, such as a causeway." [MA:ma] synonym: "island" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "land-tied island" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:147 xref: FTT:890 xref: Geonames:T.ISLT xref: TGN:21511 is_a: ENVO:00000221 ! continental island [Term] id: ENVO:00000270 name: beaver pond def: "A pond that has formed as a consequence of the activities of beavers, building a beaver dam." [MA:ma] synonym: "lake" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:245 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_pond is_a: ENVO:00000033 ! pond [Term] id: ENVO:00000271 name: chott def: "A dry (salt) lake in the Saharan area of Africa that stays dry in the summer, but receive some water in the winter. This water may come as a groundwater discharge." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chott] synonym: "shott" EXACT [] xref: FTT:477 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chott is_a: ENVO:00000196 ! alkaline flat [Term] id: ENVO:00000272 name: confluence def: "The point where a tributary joins a more major river." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence] synonym: "confluence" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "confluence" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "stream" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "stream junction" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:confluence xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:531 xref: Geonames:H.CNFL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence xref: TGN:21160 xref: TGN:21381 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000273 name: continental slope def: "The seabed below the end of the continental shelf (the shelf break). The continental slope is much steeper than the shelf; the average angle is 3, but it can be as low as 1 or as high as 10. The slope is often cut with submarine canyons." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:continental_slope xref: FTT:536 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_slope is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: part_of ENVO:01000298 ! continental margin [Term] id: ENVO:00000274 name: continental rise def: "The continental rise is below the continental slope, but landward of the abyssal plains. Its gradient is intermediate between the slope and the shelf, on the order of 0.5-1. Extending as far as 500 km from the slope, it consists of thick sediments deposited by turbidity currents from the shelf and slope. Sediment cascades down the slope and accumulates as a pile of sediment at the base of the slope, called the continental rise." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin] synonym: "continental rise" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:534 xref: Geonames:U.CRSU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_rise xref: TGN:23110 is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: part_of ENVO:01000298 ! continental margin [Term] id: ENVO:00000275 name: ocean trench def: "Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench] synonym: "deep" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "deep sea trench" EXACT [] synonym: "ocean trench" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Trench" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "undersea trench" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:deep_sea_trench xref: FTT:1021 xref: FTT:609 xref: FTT:610 xref: Geonames:U.TRGU xref: Geonames:U.TRNU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_trench xref: SWEETRealm:Trench xref: TGN:23462 xref: TGN:23464 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:01000649 ! trench relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00000276 name: drumlin def: "An elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action. Its long axis is parallel with the movement of the ice, with the blunter end facing into the glacial movement. Drumlins are sometimes compared to kames, but their formation is distinctively different. A drumlin is not originally shaped by meltwater, but by the ice itself and has a quite regular shape. It occurs in fine grained material, such as clay or shale, not in sands and gravels. And drumlins usually have concentric layers of material, as the ice successively plasters new layers in its movement." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin] synonym: "mount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ridge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:drumlin xref: FTT:647 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin xref: TGN:21411 is_a: ENVO:00000083 ! hill [Term] id: ENVO:00000277 name: dry lake def: "A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water." [MA:ma] comment: Classes like this pose a logical problem. This probably shouldn't be a lake (water body) but a depression. Lakes which have temporarily lost water should be distinguished from permanently dry lakes. synonym: "lake" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lake bed" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:650 xref: Geonames:H.LBED xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_lake xref: SWEETRealm:DryLake xref: TGN:21117 is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression [Term] id: ENVO:00000278 name: dry stream def: "A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] synonym: "dry stream bed" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "dry stream bed" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:651 xref: Geonames:T.SBED is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000279 name: saline pan def: "A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29] synonym: "salt area" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "salt area" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "salt flat" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "SALT PAN" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "salt pan" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:salt_pan xref: Geonames:L.SALT xref: SWEETRealm:SaltFlat xref: TGN:21459 xref: TGN:21506 is_a: ENVO:01000296 ! dry lake bed [Term] id: ENVO:00000280 name: escarpment def: "A transition zone between different physiogeographic provinces that involves an elevation differential, often involving high cliffs. Most commonly a transition from one series of sedimentary rocks to another series of a different age and composition. In such cases, the escarpment usually represents the line of erosional loss of the newer rock over the older." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpment] synonym: "cliff" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cuesta" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cuesta" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "cuesta" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "escarpment" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "scarp" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:scarp xref: FTT:490 xref: FTT:596 xref: Geonames:T.CUET xref: Geonames:T.SCRP xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpment xref: TGN:21489 xref: TGN:21500 is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope [Term] id: ENVO:00000281 name: fault escarpment def: "An escarpment resulting from a fault." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpment] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_escarpment is_a: ENVO:00000280 ! escarpment [Term] id: ENVO:00000282 name: esker def: "A long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel which occur in glaciated and formerly glaciated regions of Europe and North America." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esker] synonym: "ridge" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ridge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:673 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esker is_a: ENVO:00000283 ! ridge [Term] id: ENVO:00000283 name: ridge def: "A long and narrow upland with steep sides." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "arete" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "arete" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "beach cusp" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "beach ridge" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "beach ridge" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "crest" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cuesta" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cuesta" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "hogback" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "icecap ridge" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "RIDGE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Ridge" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "ridge" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "rise (seafloor)" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "spur" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "spur (physiographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:beach_cusp xref: EcoLexicon:crest xref: FTT:1176 xref: FTT:1177 xref: FTT:154 xref: FTT:155 xref: FTT:236 xref: FTT:596 xref: FTT:809 xref: FTT:844 xref: Geonames:T.RDGE xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridge xref: SWEETRealm:Ridge xref: TGN:21366 xref: TGN:21491 is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000284 name: quarry def: "An open-pit mine from which rock or minerals are extracted." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarry] xref: EcoLexicon:quarry xref: FTT:14 xref: FTT:974 xref: Geonames:S.MNQR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarry xref: TGN:54217 is_a: ENVO:02000110 ! open-pit mine [Term] id: ENVO:00000285 name: quicksand area def: "A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bar" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "QUICKSAND" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "quicksand" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "quicksand" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:quicksand xref: FTT:206 xref: FTT:207 xref: Geonames:L.QCKS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksand xref: TGN:21503 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000286 name: polder def: "An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "physiographic feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "polder" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:polder xref: FTT:1070 xref: FTT:96 xref: Geonames:T.PLDR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polder xref: TGN:21522 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000287 name: butte def: "An isolated hill with steep sides and a small flat top, smaller than mesas and plateaus. Buttes are formed by erosion when a cap of hard rock, usually of volcanic origin, covers a layer of softer rock that is easily worn away. This hard rock avoids erosion while the rock around it wears down." [ADL:FTT] synonym: "butte" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "plateau" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:376 xref: Geonames:T.BUTE xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butte xref: SWEETRealm:Butte xref: TGN:21443 is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000288 name: cotton plantation synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cotton plantation" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:53 xref: Geonames:ESTC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_plantation is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000289 name: horst def: "The raised fault block bounded by normal faults. The raised block is a portion of the Earth's crust that has remained stationary while the land has sunk on either side of it or has been crushed by a mountain range against it." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_%28geology%29] is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000290 name: graben def: "A depressed block of land bordered by parallel faults. A graben is the result of a block of land being downthrown producing a valley with a distinct scarp on each side. Grabens often occur side-by-side with horsts. Horst and graben structures are indicative of tensional forces and crustal stretching." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben] synonym: "fault zone" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:682 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben xref: SWEETRealm:FaultZone is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression [Term] id: ENVO:00000291 name: drainage basin def: "An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin] synonym: "Basin" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "CATCHMENT" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Catchment" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "catchment" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "catchment" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "drainage basin" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "Watershed" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "watershed" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:basin xref: EcoLexicon:drainage_basin xref: FTT:220 xref: FTT:440 xref: Geonames:L.BSND xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin xref: LTER:58 xref: SWEETRealm:DrainageBasin xref: TGN:21455 is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression [Term] id: ENVO:00000292 name: watershed def: "The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_divide] synonym: "divide" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "divide" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "drainage basin" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "RIDGE LINE" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "water divide" EXACT [] xref: FTT:220 xref: FTT:645 xref: Geonames:T.DVD xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watershed xref: LTER:626 xref: SWEETRealm:Watershed xref: TGN:21440 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000293 name: continental divide def: "A watershed such that water falling on one side of the line eventually travels to one ocean or body of water, and water on the other side travels to another, generally on the opposite side of the continent." [MA:ma] xref: FTT:533 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_divide is_a: ENVO:00000292 ! watershed [Term] id: ENVO:00000294 name: fish farm def: "A facility in which fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm] synonym: "aquacultural site" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "fishery" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:123 xref: FTT:694 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000295 name: fish hatchery def: "A facility where eggs of fish are hatched under artificial conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatchery] xref: FTT:695 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_hatchery is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000296 name: rice field def: "A paddy field for the cultivation of rice." [MA:ma] synonym: "agricultural site" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cropland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rice paddy" RELATED [] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:70 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_field is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000297 name: paddy field def: "A flooded parcel of arable land used for growing rice and other semiaquatic crops." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_paddy] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddy_field is_a: ENVO:00000114 ! agricultural field [Term] id: ENVO:00000298 name: iceberg def: "A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water." [USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "arched iceberg" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "barrier iceberg" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "floeberg" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glacial berg" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glacial iceberg" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ice mass" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ICEBERG" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Iceberg" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "iceberg" RELATED [A large mass of detached land ice floating in the sea or stranded in shallow water. (Source: MGH), http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132] synonym: "IceFloe" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:iceberg xref: FTT:758 xref: FTT:838 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceberg xref: SWEETRealm:Iceberg xref: TGN:21142 is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000299 name: ice field def: "A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost." [ADL:FTT] comment: Ice mass may need to be resolved from ice field, the former referring simply to an accumulation of ice. subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice field" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ice patch" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ice sheet" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "iceberg" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "icecap" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "icefall" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "IceSheet" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: FTT:758 xref: FTT:835 xref: FTT:836 xref: FTT:837 xref: FTT:838 xref: FTT:839 xref: FTT:840 xref: FTT:841 xref: FTT:842 xref: SWEETRealm:IceField xref: TGN:21147 is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] id: ENVO:00000300 name: scrubland def: "Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees." [ADL:FTT] synonym: "bush" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "bush" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "chaparal area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "heath" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "scrub" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "scrubland" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "shrubland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "shrubland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1191 xref: FTT:262 xref: FTT:374 xref: FTT:473 xref: FTT:792 xref: FTT:991 xref: Geonames:V.SCRB xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubland xref: SWEETRealm:Scrub xref: TGN:21644 xref: TGN:21652 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area [Term] id: ENVO:00000301 name: chaparral def: "A shrubland area found primarily in regions with a Mediterranean climate (mid, wet winters and hot dry summers) often shaped by wildfires." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparral] synonym: "chaparal area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "maquis" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "woodland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:473 xref: SPIRE:Chaparral is_a: ENVO:00000300 ! scrubland relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean [Term] id: ENVO:00000302 name: rift valley def: "A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where a planet's lithosphere is being pulled apart by tectonic forces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley] synonym: "rift zone" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "RiftValley" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: FTT:684 xref: SWEETRealm:RiftValley is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001095 ! divergent tectonic movement [Term] id: ENVO:00000303 name: sea coast def: "The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coast line" RELATED [] synonym: "coastal area" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coastline" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:coast xref: EcoLexicon:sea_coast xref: FTT:500 xref: Geonames:L.CST xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast xref: SPIRE:Coastal xref: SPIRE:Littoral xref: SWEETRealm:CoastalRegion xref: TGN:21483 is_a: ENVO:01000687 ! coast relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000635 ! land [Term] id: ENVO:00000304 name: shore def: "That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "beach face" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coastal zone" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "foreshore" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "inshore" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rivage" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seashore" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "SHORE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "shore" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "shoreface" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "strand" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:shore xref: FTT:240 xref: FTT:503 xref: FTT:504 xref: Geonames:T.SHOR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shore xref: SWEETRealm:Shore xref: TGN:21481 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:01000635 ! land relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000305 name: peninsula def: "A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cape" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cape" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "cape" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "foreland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "head" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "headland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "headland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "headland" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "headland" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "hook" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "neck" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ness" RELATED [] synonym: "PENINSULA" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "peninsula" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "point" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "point" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "point" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "point (physiographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "points" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "promontgory" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "promontory" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "promontory" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "tongue" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "winged headland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:peninsula xref: FTT:253 xref: FTT:422 xref: FTT:423 xref: FTT:424 xref: FTT:425 xref: Geonames:T.CAPE xref: Geonames:T.HDLD xref: Geonames:T.PEN xref: Geonames:T.PROM xref: Geonames:T.PT xref: Geonames:T.PTS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula xref: SWEETRealm:Point xref: TGN:21462 xref: TGN:21463 xref: TGN:21464 xref: TGN:21476 xref: TGN:21477 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000306 name: spit def: "A deposition landform found off coasts. A spit is a type of bar or beach that develops where a re-entrant occurs, such as at a cove, bay, ria, or river mouth. Spits are formed by the movement of sediment (typically sand) along a shore by a process known as longshore drift. Where the direction of the shore turns inland (reenters) the longshore current spreads out or dissipates. No longer able to carry the full load, much of the sediment is dropped. This causes a bar to build out from the shore, eventually becoming a spit." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spit_%28landform%29] synonym: "bar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "spit" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:spit xref: FTT:210 xref: Geonames:T.SPIT xref: SWEETRealm:Spit xref: TGN:21465 is_a: ENVO:00000167 ! bar [Term] id: ENVO:00000307 name: icefall def: "A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice mass" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:758 xref: FTT:842 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: has_part ENVO:00000320 ! crevasse relationship: part_of ENVO:00000133 ! glacier [Term] id: ENVO:00000308 name: dune slack def: "A valley or trough between two dunes." [MA:ma] synonym: "interdune trough" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "interdune trough" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:652 xref: Geonames:T.TRGD is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000309 name: depression def: "A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_%28geology%29] synonym: "barrier basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "depression" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "non tidal basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pan" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "pan" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "pan (geologic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "pans" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tidal basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:depression xref: FTT:175 xref: FTT:215 xref: FTT:216 xref: Geonames:T.DPR xref: Geonames:T.PAN xref: Geonames:T.PANS xref: SWEETRealm:Depression xref: TGN:21454 xref: TGN:21497 xref: TGN:21521 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature relationship: has_part ENVO:00002000 ! slope property_value: IAO:0000116 "Clarify that this pertains to the planetary crust and create superclass for general topological depressions. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000310 name: meteor impact crater def: "A crater caused by the impact of a meteor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_crater, MA:ma] comment: For the moment, no distinction is made between meteroids, lithometeors, or meteorites in this class. These can be added if needed. synonym: "meteorite crater" EXACT [] synonym: "meteorite impact crater" EXACT [] synonym: "meteoroid impact crater" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_crater xref: SWEETRealm:ImpactCrater is_a: ENVO:01001071 ! impact crater relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001067 ! meterorite impact [Term] id: ENVO:00000311 name: kettle def: "A fluvioglacial landform occurring as the result of blocks of ice calving from the front of a receding glacier and becoming partially to wholly buried by glacial outwash. Glacial outwash is generated when sediment laden streams of meltwater flow away from the glacier and are deposited to form broad outwash plains called sandurs. When the ice blocks melt, holes are left in the sandur." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettle_%28geology%29] synonym: "basin" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "kettle hole" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression relationship: part_of ENVO:00000312 ! sandur [Term] id: ENVO:00000312 name: sandur def: "The plain formed by the large amounts of silt and sediment, picked up as a glacier erodes the underlying rocks as it moves slowly downhill, and at the snout of the glacier, meltwater can carry this sediment away from the glacier and deposit it on a broad plain. The material in the outwash plain is often size-sorted by the water runoff of the melting glacier with the finest materials, like silt, being the most distantly re-deposited, whereas larger boulders are the closest to the original terminus of the glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandur] synonym: "outwash plain" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandur is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000313 name: blowout def: "A sandy depression in a sand dune ecosystem (psammosere) caused by the removal of sediments by wind." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_%28geology%29] synonym: "blowout" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:blowout xref: FTT:267 xref: Geonames:T.BLOW xref: TGN:21448 is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression [Term] id: ENVO:00000314 name: alluvial fan def: "A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan] synonym: "fan" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "fan (alluvial)" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:alluvial_fan xref: FTT:94 xref: FTT:95 xref: Geonames:T.FAN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan xref: SWEETRealm:AlluvialFan xref: TGN:21421 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000258 ! alluvial plain relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002871 ! alluvial soil [Term] id: ENVO:00000315 name: bajada def: "A convergence of neighboring alluvial fans into a single apron of deposits against a slope." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan] synonym: "desert" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:188 xref: FTT:191 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajada xref: SWEETRealm:Bajada is_a: ENVO:00000314 ! alluvial fan [Term] id: ENVO:00000316 name: intertidal zone def: "The area of the foreshore and seabed that is exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide, i.e., the area between tide marks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone] comment: Very similar to the "marine eulittoral zone" class, but without reference to seasonal tide marks. Some sources make no distinction between these zones, thus, they are currently related synonyms. synonym: "coastal zone" BROAD [] synonym: "IntertidalZone" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "littoral zone" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:intertidal_zone xref: FTT:240 xref: FTT:501 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone xref: SPIRE:Intertidal xref: SWEETRealm:IntertidalZone is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:00000304 ! shore [Term] id: ENVO:00000317 name: tidal pool def: "Pools formed as a high tide comes in over a rocky shore. Water fills depressions in the ground, which turn into isolated pools as the tide retreats." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide_pool] xref: EcoLexicon:tidal_pool xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_pool is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body relationship: part_of ENVO:00000316 ! intertidal zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000318 name: high tide zone def: "The tide zone that is flooded during high tide only, and is a highly saline environment." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone] synonym: "upper littoral" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:00000316 ! intertidal zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000319 name: low tide zone def: "The tidal zone that is mostly submerged, only being exposed at the point of low tide and for a longer period of time during extremely low tides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone] synonym: "lower littoral" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:00000316 ! intertidal zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000320 name: crevasse def: "A deep fissure in snow or ice." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cleft" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cleft" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "CREVASSE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "fissure" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: FTT:489 xref: FTT:594 xref: FTT:702 xref: Geonames:T.FSR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevasse xref: TGN:21415 xref: TGN:21416 is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture disjoint_from: ENVO:01000294 ! crevice [Term] id: ENVO:00000321 name: joint-plane cave def: "A cavity developed along a joint and elongate in cross-section." [wiki:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000322 name: volcanic cave def: "A cave formed in volcanic rock." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] comment: "Lave cave" is differentiated from "volcanic cave": the former is formed in volcanic rock, the latter is formed by volcanic processes. synonym: "lava cave" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_cave is_a: ENVO:01000361 ! primary cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000323 name: live cave def: "A cave containing a stream or active speleothems." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000324 name: outflow cave def: "A cave from which a stream flows or formerly did so and which cannot be followed upstream to the surface." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000325 name: polje def: "A large closed depression draining underground, witha flat floor across which there may be an intermittent or perennial stream and which may be liable to flood and become a lake. The floor makes a sharp break with parts of surrounding slopes." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] xref: EcoLexicon:polje xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression [Term] id: ENVO:00000326 name: sea cave def: "A cave in present-day or emerged sea cliffs, formed by wave attack or solution." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_cave is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000327 name: speleothem def: "A secondary mineral deposit formed in caves, most commonly calcite." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleothem] xref: EcoLexicon:speleothem xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleothem is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock is_a: ENVO:01000255 ! mineral deposit relationship: part_of ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000328 name: vadose zone def: "A zone beneath the land surface and above the level of permanent groundwater or phreatic zone in which water has a hydraulic head less than atmospheric pressure and is retained by a combination of adhesion and capillary action." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone, web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] comment: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ If the vadose zone envelops soil, the water contained therein is termed soil moisture. In fine grained soils, capillary action can cause the pores of the soil to be fully saturated above the water table at a pressure less than atmospheric. In such soils, therefore, the unsaturated zone is the upper section of the vadose zone and not identical to it. synonym: "unsaturated zone" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000329 name: phreatic zone def: "A zone beneath the land surface in which all interstices are filled with water. Water in the phreatic zone has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone, web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] synonym: "zone of saturation" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000330 name: stalagmite def: "A speleothem projecting vertically upwards from a cave floor and formed by precipitation from drips." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalagmite is_a: ENVO:00000327 ! speleothem [Term] id: ENVO:00000331 name: stalactite def: "A speleothem hanging downwards from a roof or wall, of cylindrical or conical form, usually with a central hollow tube." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalactite is_a: ENVO:00000327 ! speleothem [Term] id: ENVO:00000332 name: doline def: "A closed depression draining underground in karst, of simple but variable form, e.g. cylindrical, conical, bowl- or dish-shaped. From a few to many hundreds of metres in dimensions." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doline is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression relationship: part_of ENVO:00000175 ! karst [Term] id: ENVO:00000333 name: subjacent karst def: "Karst developed in soluble beds underlying other rock formations; the surface may or may not be affected by the karst development." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000175 ! karst [Term] id: ENVO:00000334 name: syngenetic karst def: "Karst developed in eolian calcarenite when the development of karst features has taken place at the same time as the lithification of dune sand." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000175 ! karst [Term] id: ENVO:00000335 name: polygonal karst def: "Karst completely pitted by closed depressions so that divides between them form a crudely polygonal network." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000175 ! karst [Term] id: ENVO:00000336 name: doline karst def: "Karst dominated by closed depressions, chiefly dolines, perforating a simple surface." [web:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000175 ! karst relationship: has_part ENVO:00000332 ! doline [Term] id: ENVO:00000337 name: obsolete orange juice comment: Added for compatibility with GEMINA. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_juice is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001001 [Term] id: ENVO:00000338 name: vomit def: "Vomit is a bodily fluid consisting of the expulsed contents of the stomach of an organism disgorged through the mouth or nose." [ENVOC:nm, GEMINA:ls, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomit] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomit is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:00000339 name: piece of rock def: "An abiotic mesoscopic feature made of the mineral material of the crust of the Earth." [MA:ma] xref: FTT:1010 xref: FTT:145 xref: Geonames:T.RK xref: Geonames:T.RKS xref: TGN:21444 is_a: ENVO:01000010 ! abiotic mesoscopic physical object relationship: derives_from ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:00000340 name: grain of sand is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock disjoint_from: ENVO:01000017 ! sand [Term] id: ENVO:00000341 name: piece of gravel def: "A piece of rock that is two millimeters (2mm) in its largest dimension (about 1/12 of an inch) and no more than 75 millimeters (about 3 inches)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravel] is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock [Term] id: ENVO:00000342 name: ice cap dome def: "A comparatively elevated area on an icecap." [Geonames:feature] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice mass" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "icecap dome" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "icecap dome" NARROW [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:758 xref: FTT:840 xref: Geonames:H.DOMG xref: TGN:21144 is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation relationship: part_of ENVO:00000145 ! ice cap [Term] id: ENVO:00000343 name: particle of silt is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock [Term] id: ENVO:00000344 name: grain of desert sand is_a: ENVO:00000340 ! grain of sand relationship: part_of ENVO:00005800 ! desert sand [Term] id: ENVO:00000345 name: grain of beach sand is_a: ENVO:00000340 ! grain of sand relationship: part_of ENVO:00002138 ! beach sand [Term] id: ENVO:00000346 name: grain of acid dune sand is_a: ENVO:00000340 ! grain of sand relationship: part_of ENVO:00005798 ! acid dune sand [Term] id: ENVO:00000347 name: grain of sea sand is_a: ENVO:00000340 ! grain of sand relationship: part_of ENVO:00002118 ! sea sand [Term] id: ENVO:00000348 name: grain of rocky sand is_a: ENVO:00000340 ! grain of sand relationship: part_of ENVO:00005799 ! rocky sand [Term] id: ENVO:00000349 name: terrarium def: "A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrarium is_a: ENVO:00010622 ! vivarium [Term] id: ENVO:00000350 name: somma volcano def: "A volcanic caldera that has been partially filled by a new central cone." [wiki:http\\\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somma] comment: This may be more a subclass of 'caldera' xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somma_volcano is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000351 name: volcanic arc def: "A chain of volcanic islands or mountains formed by plate tectonics as an oceanic tectonic plate subducts under another tectonic plate and produces magma." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_arc] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_arc is_a: ENVO:00000094 ! volcanic feature is_a: ENVO:00000220 ! archipelago relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000352 name: continental arc def: "A volcanic arc formed by the subduction of oceanic crust below continental crust." [wiki:http\\\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_arc] is_a: ENVO:00000351 ! volcanic arc [Term] id: ENVO:00000353 name: island arc def: "A volcanic arc formed by the subduction of oceanic crust other oceanic crust on an adjacent tectonic plate." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_arc] xref: EcoLexicon:island_arc xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_arc xref: SWEETRealm:IslandArc is_a: ENVO:00000351 ! volcanic arc [Term] id: ENVO:00000354 name: volcanic field def: "A region of the earth's crust that is prone to localized volcanic activity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_field] synonym: "volcanic complex" RELATED [] synonym: "volcanic group" RELATED [] synonym: "volcanic system" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_field is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field relationship: has_part ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000355 name: monogenetic volcanic field def: "A volcanic field of small, scattered volcanic vents. These volcanic fields, containing numerous monogenetic volcanoes, are noted for having only one short eruptive event. Monogenetic fields occur only where the magma supply to the volcano is low or where vents are not close enough or large enough to develop plumbing systems for continuous feeding of magma." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogenetic_volcanic_field] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogenetic_volcanic_field is_a: ENVO:00000354 ! volcanic field [Term] id: ENVO:00000356 name: pyroclastic cone def: "A cone made of material ejected from a volcano. The material can range from finest particles. In comparison, cinder cones are more uniform. They are usually found in or on larger features, such as stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes and can be found inside calderas, however they can also be an independent feature. They can range from a few metres in height and are usually formed by a single eruption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroclastic_cone] synonym: "pyroclastic dome" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroclastic_cone is_a: ENVO:00000398 ! volcanic cone [Term] id: ENVO:00000357 name: lock def: "A device for raising and lowering boats between stretches of water of different levels on river and canal waterways. The distinguishing feature of a lock is a fixed chamber whose water level can be varied." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_%28water_transport%29] xref: EcoLexicon:lock is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000358 name: protected area def: "An area of land and/or a body of water especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources, and managed through legal or other effective means." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_area] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_area is_a: ENVO:00000562 ! park [Term] id: ENVO:00000359 name: natural monument def: "A natural/cultural feature of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative of aesthetic qualities or cultural significance." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Monument] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_monument is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! protected area [Term] id: ENVO:00000360 name: national forest def: "A protected forest or woodland area in the United States. National forests are controlled by the federal government and managed by the United States Forest Service, under the direction of the United States Department of Agriculture." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Forest] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_forest is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! protected area [Term] id: ENVO:00000361 name: site of special scientific interest def: "A conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom. SSSIs are the basic 'building block' of nature conservation legislation and most other legal nature/geological conservation designations are based upon them, including National Nature Reserves, Ramsar Sites, Special Protection Areas, and Special Areas of Conservation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSSI] synonym: "Area of Special Scientific Interest" RELATED [] synonym: "SSSI" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_of_special_scientific_interest is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! protected area [Term] id: ENVO:00000362 name: marine park def: "A protected area of the sea usually established to preserve a specific habitat and ensure the ecosystem is sustained for the organisms that exist there. Most marine parks are designated by governments, and organized like watery national parks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_park] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_park is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! protected area [Term] id: ENVO:00000363 name: nature reserve def: "A protected area of importance for wildlife, flora, fauna or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research. Nature reserves may be designated by government institutions in some countries, such as the United Kingdom, or by private landowners, such as charities and research institutions, regardless of nationality." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_reserve] synonym: "natural preserve" RELATED [] synonym: "natural reserve" RELATED [] synonym: "nature preserve" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_reserve is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! protected area [Term] id: ENVO:00000364 name: national wildlife refuge def: "A designation for certain protected areas of the United States managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The National Wildlife Refuge system is a network of lands and waters managed to protect wildlife and wildlife habitat." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_wildlife_refuge is_a: ENVO:00000374 ! wildlife management area [Term] id: ENVO:00000365 name: Ramsar site def: "A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar_Convention] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar_site is_a: ENVO:00000363 ! nature reserve [Term] id: ENVO:00000366 name: national nature reserve def: "A United Kingdom government conservation designation for a nature reserve of national significance for biological or earth science interest." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Nature_Reserve] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_nature_reserve is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! protected area [Term] id: ENVO:00000367 name: national park def: "A reserve of land, usually, but not always declared and owned by a national government, protected from most human development and pollution. National parks are a protected area of IUCN category II." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_park] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_park is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! protected area [Term] id: ENVO:00000368 name: ephemeral island def: "An island, usually the consequence of the activity of a submarine volcano, that only exists for a short period or short periods of time after its formation, then being eroded or otherwise disappearing beneath the surface of a body of water." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island [Term] id: ENVO:00000369 name: brine pool alt_id: ENVO:01000060 def: "MERGED DEFINITION:\nTARGET DEFINITION: A large area of brine on the ocean basin near cold seep vents which release methane into the water. These pools are concentrations of water having an extremely high salinity as compared to the surrounding ocean, caused by the motion of large salt deposits through salt tectonics.\n--------------------\nSOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basin. These pools are bodies of water that have a salinity three to five times greater than the surrounding ocean. For deep-sea brine pools the source of the salt is the dissolution of large salt deposits through salt tectonics. The brine often contains high concentrations of methane, providing energy to chemosynthetic animals that live near the pool." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_pool] subset: envoPolar synonym: "marine brine pool" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_pool is_a: ENVO:01000044 ! marine pelagic feature is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body relationship: part_of ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00000370 name: tuya def: "A distinctive, flat-topped, steep-sided volcano formed when lava erupts through a thick glacier or ice sheet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuya] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuya is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000371 name: complex volcano def: "A volcano with more than one feature. They form because changes of their eruptive characteristics or the location of multiple vents in an area. Stratovolcanoes may form complex volcanoes, because they may overlap another from explosive eruptions, lava flows, pyroclastic flows and by repeated eruptions, to make multiple summits and vents. Stratovolcanoes could also form a large caldera that gets filled in by multiple small cinder cones, lava domes and craters may also develop on the caldera's rim." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_volcano] synonym: "compound volcano" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_volcano is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000372 name: pyroclastic shield volcano def: "A shield volcano that is formed mostly of pyroclastic and highly explosive eruptions rather than relatively fluid basaltic lava issuing from vents or fissures on the surface of the volcano. They typically display low-angle flank slopes and have little or no central collapse, although a shallow sag in the shield is commonly observed. Lava is commonly extruded after the cessation of explosive activity commonly superposes the vent region." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroclastic_shield] synonym: "ignimbrite shield volcano" EXACT [] synonym: "terrestrial ignimbrite shield" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000403 ! shield volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000373 name: geothermal field def: "An area where wells can be drilled to obtain elements contained in solution in hot brines or to tap heat energy." [wiki:http\://www.webref.org/geology/g/geothermal_field.htm] is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field [Term] id: ENVO:00000374 name: wildlife management area def: "A protected area with the purpose of protecting and managing wild life." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_management_area is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! protected area [Term] id: ENVO:00000375 name: world heritage site def: "A protected area that is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_heritage_site] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_heritage_site is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! protected area [Term] id: ENVO:00000376 name: biosphere reserve def: "An international conservation designation given by UNESCO under its Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere_reserve] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere_reserve is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! protected area [Term] id: ENVO:00000377 name: artificial lake def: "A lake purposefully constructed." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_lake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000378 name: canal head reservoir def: "A reservoir constructed for the purpose of maintaining water levels in a canal or canals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir] is_a: ENVO:00000025 ! reservoir [Term] id: ENVO:00000380 name: ice shelf def: "A thick, floating platform of ice that forms where a glacier or ice mass flows down to a coastline and onto the ocean surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_shelf] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_shelf xref: SWEETRealm:IceShelf is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass [Term] id: ENVO:00000381 name: massif def: "A section of the Earths's crust that is demarcated by faults or flexures. In the movement of the crust, a massif tends to retain its internal structure while being displaced as a whole." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massif] xref: EcoLexicon:massif xref: FTT:946 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massif xref: TGN:21435 is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000382 name: lake shore def: "That part of the land in immediate contact with a lake." [MA:ma] synonym: "lakeshore" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: TGN:21484 is_a: ENVO:00000304 ! shore relationship: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: part_of ENVO:01000688 ! lake coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000383 name: stream bed def: "The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed] synonym: "dry stream bed" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "stream bed" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "stream bottom" EXACT [] synonym: "stream channel" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "stream channel" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:651 xref: Geonames:H.STMB xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed xref: TGN:21165 is_a: ENVO:00000501 ! bed relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000384 name: river bed def: "The channel bottom of a river; the physical confine of the normal water flow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed] synonym: "river bottom" EXACT [] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:river_bed_structure xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_bed xref: SWEETRealm:RiverBed xref: TGN:21154 is_a: ENVO:00000383 ! stream bed relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000022 ! river [Term] id: ENVO:00000385 name: stream mouth def: "The place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "stream" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "stream mouth" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:1222 xref: Geonames:H.STMM is_a: ENVO:00000479 ! mouth relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000386 name: river mouth def: "The end of a stream where it enters a standing water body such as a lake, sea or ocean." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_mouth xref: TGN:21156 is_a: ENVO:00000385 ! stream mouth relationship: part_of ENVO:00000022 ! river [Term] id: ENVO:00000387 name: container of an intermittent lake def: "A depression which intermittently contains a lake." [MA:ma] {comment="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088"} comment: This has been moved from the lake hierarchy. synonym: "intermittent lake" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "intermittent lakes" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lake" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:875 xref: Geonames:H.LKI xref: Geonames:H.LKSI xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_lake xref: TGN:21118 is_a: ENVO:00000549 ! container of an intermittent water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000388 name: obsolete intermittent watercourse def: "A watercourse whose flow is not continuous." [MA:ma] xref: TGN:21111 is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000389 name: intermittent wetland def: "An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions." [MA:ma] synonym: "intermittent wetland" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:85 xref: FTT:883 xref: Geonames:H.WTLDI xref: TGN:21306 is_a: ENVO:00000043 ! wetland property_value: IAO:0000116 "In a strict sense, this class cannot always satisfy the subclass axiom of wetland, requiring soil to always have a wet quality. Perhaps this should be treated more like channel of an intermittent stream." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000390 name: mountain spur synonym: "spur" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "spurs (physiographic " RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:1177 xref: Geonames:T.SPUR xref: TGN:21366 is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000081 ! mountain [Term] id: ENVO:00000391 name: land bridge def: "An isthmus or other land connection between what at other times are separate land masses which allows animals and plants to cross and colonise new lands. Land bridges are commonly created by regression, in which sea levels fall exposing previously submerged sections of continental shelf. Land bridges are also formed by: (a) upthrust at the edge of continental plates; and (b) glacial retreat alleviating pressure on shallow marine formations." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_bridge] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_bridge xref: TGN:21478 is_a: ENVO:00000174 ! isthmus [Term] id: ENVO:00000392 name: ice tongue def: "A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue] subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacial tongue" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glacier tongue" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue xref: TGN:21143 is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: part_of ENVO:00000133 ! glacier [Term] id: ENVO:00000393 name: sound def: "A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_%28geography%29] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:sound xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:469 xref: Geonames:H.SD xref: SWEETRealm:Sound xref: TGN:21129 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet [Term] id: ENVO:00000394 name: strait def: "A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait] synonym: "channel" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "strait" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:strait xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:470 xref: Geonames:H.STRT xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait xref: SWEETRealm:Strait xref: TGN:21132 is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse relationship: connects ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000395 name: channel of a watercourse def: "The physical confine of a river, slough or ocean strait consisting of a bed and banks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_%28geography%29] xref: EcoLexicon:channel xref: EcoLexicon:sea_channel xref: FTT:1192 xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:461 xref: FTT:462 xref: FTT:463 xref: FTT:464 xref: FTT:465 xref: FTT:466 xref: FTT:468 xref: FTT:469 xref: FTT:470 xref: Geonames:H.CHN xref: Geonames:U.SCNU xref: Geonames:U.SCSU xref: SWEETRealm:Channel xref: TGN:21137 xref: TGN:23451 is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression relationship: has_part ENVO:00000141 ! bank relationship: has_part ENVO:00000501 ! bed property_value: IAO:0000116 "We need a more general channel definition, the current is only for water course channels. We need to refactor the semantics of channels, tunnels and conduits, in a similar way to uberon anatomical channels http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004111. See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/147" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000396 name: marine channel subset: envoPolar xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:465 xref: Geonames:H.CHNM xref: TGN:21186 is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000397 name: lake channel subset: envoPolar xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:464 xref: Geonames:H.CHNL xref: TGN:21185 is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse relationship: location_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000398 name: volcanic cone def: "Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone] synonym: "cone" BROAD [Getty:TGN] synonym: "cone" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cone (geological)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lava cone" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:530 xref: Geonames:T.CONE xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone xref: SWEETRealm:VolcanicCone xref: TGN:21418 is_a: ENVO:00000094 ! volcanic feature is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000399 name: ash cone def: "A cone that is composed of particles of silt to sand size. Explosive eruptions from a vent where the magma is interacting with groundwater or the sea (as in an eruption off the coast) produce steam and are called phreatic. The interaction between the magma, expanding steam, and volcanic gases results in the ejection of mostly small particles called ash. Fallen ash has the consistency of flour. The unconsolidated ash forms an ash cone which becomes a tuff cone or tuff ring once the ash consolidates." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash_cone is_a: ENVO:00000398 ! volcanic cone relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000701 ! volcanic ash [Term] id: ENVO:00000400 name: cinder cone def: "A cone built almost entirely of loose volcanic fragments called cinders (pumice, pyroclastics, or tephra). They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped crater at the summit." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone] synonym: "mount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinder_cone xref: SWEETRealm:CinderCone is_a: ENVO:00000398 ! volcanic cone [Term] id: ENVO:00000401 name: spatter cone def: "A volcanic cone formed of molten lava ejected from a vent somewhat like taffy. Expanding gases in the lava fountains tear the liquid rock into irregular gobs that fall back to earth, forming a heap around the vent. The still partly liquid rock splashed down and over the sides of the developing mound is called spatter. Because spatter is not fully solid when it lands, the individual deposits are very irregular in shape and weld together as they cool, and in this way particularly differ from cinder and ash." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatter_cone xref: SWEETRealm:SpatterCone is_a: ENVO:00000398 ! volcanic cone [Term] id: ENVO:00000402 name: mud volcano def: "A volcano created by geologically excreted liquids and gases, although there are several different processes which may cause such activity. Temperatures are much cooler than igneous processes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud_volcano] xref: EcoLexicon:mud_volcano xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud_volcano is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000403 name: shield volcano def: "A large volcano with shallowly-sloping sides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_volcano] synonym: "mount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_volcano is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000404 name: stratovolcano def: "A tall, conical volcano composed of many layers of hardened lava, tephra, and volcanic ash. These volcanoes are characterized by a steep profile and periodic, explosive eruptions. The lava that flows from them is viscous, and cools and hardens before spreading very far. The source magma of this rock is classified as acidic, or high in silica to intermediate (rhyolite, dacite, or andesite)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolcano] synonym: "composite volcano" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolcano is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000405 name: obsolete submarine volcano def: "An underwater fissures in the earth's surface from which magma can erupt." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_volcano] is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:00000264 [Term] id: ENVO:00000406 name: mid-ocean ridge def: "An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge] synonym: "OceanRidge" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:oceanic_ridge xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge xref: TGN:23151 is_a: ENVO:00000550 ! range of seamounts relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001095 ! divergent tectonic movement relationship: part_of ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00000407 name: subglacial volcano def: "A volcano produced by subglacial eruptions or eruptions beneath the surface of a lake melted into a glacier or ice mass by the rising lava." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_volcano] comment: Something more specific than an adjacent_to relation would be better, especially considering the volcano in question may have melted nearby glacial mass. synonym: "tuya" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_volcano is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000408 name: volcanic fissure def: "A linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts, usually without any explosive activity. The vent is usually a few meters wide and may be many kilometers long. Fissure vents can cause large flood basalts and hannels. The volcano can usually be seen as a crack in the ground or on the ocean floor. Narrow fissures can be filled in with lava that hardens." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fissure_vent] synonym: "fissure" RELATED [] synonym: "fissure vent" RELATED [] xref: FTT:702 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_fissure xref: SWEETRealm:Fissure is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000409 name: whirlpool def: "A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool] synonym: "hydrographic feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "WHRL" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:131 xref: FTT:829 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool xref: TGN:21183 is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current [Term] id: ENVO:00000410 name: kipuka def: "An elevated area such as a hill, ridge or old lava dome inside or downslope from an area of active volcanism. New lava flows will cover the surrounding land, isolating the kipuka so that it appears as a (usually) forested island in a barren lava flow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava#K.C4.ABpukas] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipuka is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000411 name: ford def: "The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "FORD" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ford" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ford (crossing)" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "transportation feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:ford xref: FTT:714 xref: FTT:83 xref: Geonames:T.FORD xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford xref: TGN:21170 is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000412 name: tidal watercourse xref: TGN:21130 is_a: ENVO:00000029 ! watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000413 name: pingo def: "A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter." [DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(76)90039-9, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo] comment: Pingos may occur in cold-climate wetland areas, but are not necessarily wetlands themselves. subset: envoPolar synonym: "bugor" RELATED [] synonym: "bulginniakh" RELATED [] synonym: "hydrolaccolith" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo] synonym: "mount" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pingos" EXACT PLURAL [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation relationship: has_part ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00000414 name: natural arch def: "A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch] synonym: "arches (natural formation)" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "natural bridge" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sea arch" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:142 xref: FTT:143 xref: FTT:144 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch xref: TGN:21445 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000415 name: raised beach def: "A beach or wave cut platform raised above the shore line by a relative fall in the sea level." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised_beach] synonym: "terrace" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:raised_beach xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised_beach is_a: ENVO:00000091 ! beach [Term] id: ENVO:00000416 name: coastal dune xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_dune is_a: ENVO:00000170 ! dune relationship: located_in ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000417 name: machair def: "A fertile low-lying raised beach found on the some of the coastlines of Ireland and Scotland, in particular in the Outer Hebrides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machair_%28geography%29] is_a: ENVO:00000415 ! raised beach [Term] id: ENVO:00000418 name: ria def: "A submergent coastal landform that forms where sea levels rise relative to the land either as a result of eustatic sea level change; where the global sea levels rise or isostatic sea level change; where the land sinks. When this happens valleys which were previously at sea level become submerged." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ria] synonym: "drowned river valley" RELATED [] synonym: "drowned valley" RELATED [] synonym: "valley" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ria is_a: ENVO:00000045 ! estuary is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000419 name: stack def: "A geological landform consisting of a steep and often vertical column or columns of rock in the sea near a coast." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_%28geology%29] synonym: "island" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:stack is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation relationship: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000420 name: tombolo def: "A deposition landform such as a spit or bar which forms a narrow piece of land between an island or offshore rock and a mainland shore, or between two islands or offshore rocks. They usually form because the island causes wave refraction, depositing sand and shingle moved by longshore drift in each direction around the island where the waves meet. Eustatic sea level rise may also contribute to accretion as material is pushed up with rising sea levels." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo] synonym: "bar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "island" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:tombolo xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo xref: SWEETRealm:Tombolo is_a: ENVO:00000167 ! bar relationship: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000421 name: wave-cut platform def: "The narrow flat area often seen at the base of a sea cliff caused by the action of the waves." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_cut_platform] synonym: "marine terrace" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave-cut_platform xref: SWEETRealm:WaveCutPlatform is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000422 name: limestone pavement def: "A natural karst landform consisting of a flat, incised surface of exposed limestone that resembles artificial pavement." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone_pavement] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone_pavement is_a: ENVO:00000175 ! karst [Term] id: ENVO:00000423 name: river island def: "An island that lies in a river." [MA:ma] synonym: "ait" RELATED [] synonym: "eyot" RELATED [] synonym: "fluvial island" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:fluvial_island xref: TGN:21428 is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island relationship: located_in ENVO:00000022 ! river [Term] id: ENVO:00000424 name: lake island def: "An island that lies in a lake." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_island is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island relationship: located_in ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000426 name: ocean floor def: "The surface that underlies an ocean." [MA:ma] synonym: "ocean bed" EXACT [] synonym: "ocean floor feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:1020 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_floor is_a: ENVO:00000501 ! bed relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00000427 name: meander def: "A bend in a stream. A stream flowing through a wide valley or flat plain will tend to form a meanders as it alternatively erodes and deposits sediments along its course." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander] synonym: "oxbow loop" RELATED [] synonym: "stream" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:meander xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:948 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander xref: SWEETRealm:Meandering xref: TGN:21153 is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000428 name: biome def: "A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations." [DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome] comment: There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. synonym: "ecosystem" RELATED [] synonym: "EcosytemType" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "major habitat type" EXACT [WWF:Biome] xref: EcoLexicon:biome xref: LTER:173 is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem disjoint_from: ENVO:01000276 ! ecoregion disjoint_from: ENVO:01000280 ! ecozone relationship: part_of ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere [Term] id: ENVO:00000429 name: arete def: "A thin, almost knife-like, ridge of rock which is typically formed when two glaciers erode parallel U-shaped valleys. The arte is a thin ridge of rock that is left separating the two valleys. Artes can also form when two glacial cirques erode towards one another, although frequently this results in a saddle-shaped pass, called a col." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arete_%28landform%29] synonym: "ridge" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ridge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:154 is_a: ENVO:00000283 ! ridge [Term] id: ENVO:00000430 name: dirt cone def: "A feature of a glacier, in which dirt, which has fallen into a hollow in the ice, forms a coating which insulates the ice below. The surrounding ice melts away, leaving the dirt cone." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirt_cone] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirt_cone is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass [Term] id: ENVO:00000431 name: drumlin field def: "A cluster of dozens to hundreds of similarly shaped, sized and oriented drumlins." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin_field] synonym: "drumlin swarm" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin_field is_a: ENVO:00000082 ! hill range relationship: has_part ENVO:00000276 ! drumlin [Term] id: ENVO:00000432 name: monadnock def: "An isolated hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inselberg] synonym: "inselberg" RELATED [] synonym: "kopje" RELATED [] synonym: "mount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monadnock is_a: ENVO:00000477 ! mount [Term] id: ENVO:00000433 name: kame terrace def: "A terrace associated with a kame." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000508 ! terrace relationship: located_in ENVO:00000542 ! kame [Term] id: ENVO:00000434 name: outwash fan def: "A fan-shaped body of sediments deposited by braided streams from a melting glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outwash_fan] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outwash_fan is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000435 name: proglacial lake def: "A lake formed either by the damming action of a moraine or ice dam during the retreat of a melting glacier, or one formed by meltwater trapped against an ice mass due to isostatic depression of the crust around the ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proglacial_lake] subset: envoPolar synonym: "lake" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proglacial_lake is_a: ENVO:00000488 ! glacial lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000436 name: tunnel valley def: "A deep but narrow valley with a 'U' shaped cross-section and frequently a 'U' shaped plan which is usually found filled with glacial till. It is formed when the edge of an ice mass advances up a slope. Its length may be appropriately measured in centimetres or kilometres, depending on the circumstances of formation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_valley] subset: envoPolar synonym: "rinnental" RELATED [] synonym: "tunnel-vale" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_valley is_a: ENVO:00000248 ! glacial valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000437 name: Nye channel def: "A small tunnel valley." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_valley] is_a: ENVO:00000436 ! tunnel valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000438 name: alas def: "A steep-sided depression formed by the melting of permafrost; it may contain a lake." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alas] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alas is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression [Term] id: ENVO:00000439 name: dell def: "A small wooded valley, either U- or V-shaped." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_%28landform%29] synonym: "valley" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000440 name: rock shelter def: "A shallow cave-like opening at the base of a bluff or cliff." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_shelter] synonym: "rockhouse" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_shelter is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000441 name: terracette def: "A ridge on a hillside formed when saturated soil particles expand, then contract as they dry, causing them to move slowly downhill." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracette] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracette xref: SWEETRealm:Terracette is_a: ENVO:00000283 ! ridge [Term] id: ENVO:00000442 name: maelstrom def: "A very powerful whirlpool." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maelstrom is_a: ENVO:00000409 ! whirlpool [Term] id: ENVO:00000443 name: flood control reservoir def: "A reservoir constructed for the purpose of containing a flood, an overflow of water from a body of water that sumerges land." [MA:ma] synonym: "flood control basin" EXACT [] synonym: "retention basin" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "storage basin" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:flood_control_reservoir xref: FTT:1175 xref: FTT:217 xref: FTT:709 xref: TGN:51261 is_a: ENVO:00000025 ! reservoir [Term] id: ENVO:00000444 name: clearing def: "A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography), USGS:SDTS] comment: There should be a better superclass than "field" which should indicate that there are no woody plants in growth form "tree" around. synonym: "burn" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "burnt over area" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "CLEARING" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "clearing" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "clearing" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cut line" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "fire break" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "forest clearing" NARROW [] synonym: "glade" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "logged area" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "opening" RELATED [] xref: FTT:259 xref: FTT:488 xref: Geonames:L.CLG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearing xref: LTER:79 xref: SWEETRealm:Burning xref: TGN:21651 is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field [Term] id: ENVO:00000445 name: transvasement def: "An aquaduct to transport water from one river basin to another one, to solve problems of hydrographic imbalance. It can decrease floods, moving the water to lands with droughts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvasement] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvasement is_a: ENVO:00000072 ! aquaduct [Term] id: ENVO:00000446 name: terrestrial biome def: "A biome that applies to the terrestrial realm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome#Terrestrial_biomes] synonym: "terrestrial realm" RELATED [] xref: LTER:798 xref: SPIRE:Terrestrial is_a: ENVO:00000428 ! biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000447 name: marine biome def: "An aquatic biome that comprises systems of open-ocean and unprotected coastal habitats, characterized by exposure to wave action, tidal fluctuation, and ocean currents as well as systems that largely resemble these. Water in the marine biome is generally within the salinity range of seawater: 30 to 38 ppt." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean, ISBN-10:0618455043, MA:ma, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar synonym: "marine realm" RELATED [] xref: SPIRE:Marine is_a: ENVO:00002030 ! aquatic biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000448 name: hydroelectric reservoir def: "A reservoir constructed for the purpose of generating electricity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectric_reservoir is_a: ENVO:00000025 ! reservoir [Term] id: ENVO:00000449 name: drinking water reservoir def: "A reservoir constructed for the purpose of providing drinking water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir] is_a: ENVO:00000025 ! reservoir [Term] id: ENVO:00000450 name: irrigation reservoir def: "A reservoir constructed for the purpose of providing water for irrigation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir] is_a: ENVO:00000025 ! reservoir [Term] id: ENVO:00000451 name: amenity lake def: "A lake constructed, or modified, for the chief purpose of providing an amenity." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000377 ! artificial lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000452 name: ribbon lake def: "A lake that is long, narrow, and finger-shaped, usually found in a glacial trough. Its formation begins when a glacier moves over an area containing alternate bands of hard and soft bedrock. The sharp-edged boulders carried at the bottom of the glacier erode the softer rock more quickly by abrasion, thus creating a hollow called a rock basin. On either side of the rock basin, the more resistant rock is eroded less and these outcrops of harder rock are known as rock bars, which act as dams between which rainwater may accumulate after the retreat of the ice age, filling up the rock basin and creating a ribbon lake. A ribbon lake may also form behind a terminal or recessional moraine, both of which also act as dams, enabling water to accumulate behind them. A ribbon lake may also occur if a tributary glacier joins a main glacier. The increase in power can create a trough, which is filled with water from a river/meltwater to create a ribbon lake." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbon_lake] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbon_lake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000453 name: liman def: "A lake or estuary that is formed at the mouth of a river where flow is blocked by a bar of sediments. It can be maritime (the bar being created by the current of a sea) or fluvial (the bar being created by the flow of a bigger river at the confluence)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liman_(landform)] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liman is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000454 name: turlough def: "A container of an intermittent lake unique to the limestone areas of Ireland, mostly west of the River Shannon. Most turloughs flood in the autumn, usually some time in October, and then dry up some time between April and July." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turlough_(lake)] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turlough is_a: ENVO:00000387 ! container of an intermittent lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000455 name: tarn def: "A mountain lake that is formed in a cirque excavated by a glacier. A moraine may form a natural dam below a tarn." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarn_(lake)] subset: envoPolar synonym: "corrie loch" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarn is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000456 name: tidewater glacier def: "A glacier that flows into the sea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00000457 name: plateau glacier def: "A glacier on a plateau or high area, smaller than an ice sheet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000182 ! plateau [Term] id: ENVO:00000458 name: obsolete valley glacier def: "A glacier that forms in a mountain valley." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers] xref: EcoLexicon:glacier_valley xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_glacier is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:00000085 [Term] id: ENVO:00000459 name: outlet glacier def: "A glacier fed by an ice sheet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outlet_glacier is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier [Term] id: ENVO:00000460 name: penplain def: "A region of low topographic relief as a consequence of erosion by streams." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peneplain] is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000461 name: pseudocrater def: "A volcanic landform which resembles a true volcanic crater, but differs in that it is not an actual vent from which lava has erupted. A pseudocrater is characterised by the absence of any magma conduit which connects below the surface of the earth. Pseudocraters are formed by steam explosions as flowing hot lava crosses over a wet surface, such as a swamp, a lake, or a pond. The explosive gases break through the lava surface in a manner similar to a phreatic eruption, and the tephra builds up crater-like forms which can appear very similar to real volcanic craters." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootless_vent] synonym: "rootless vent" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocrater is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression [Term] id: ENVO:00000462 name: polygenetic volcanic field def: "A volcanic field of scattered volcanic vents. These volcanic fields, containing numerous polygenetic volcanoes, are noted for having more than one eruptive event from the same vent(s), rather than the more common monogenetic volcanic field. Polygenetic volcanic fields generally occur where there is a high-level magma chamber. These volcanic fields may show lithological discontinuities due to major changes in magma chemistry, volcanotectonic events, or long erosional intervals, and may last >10 million year period." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygenetic_volcanic_field] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygenetic_volcanic_field is_a: ENVO:00000354 ! volcanic field [Term] id: ENVO:00000463 name: harbor def: "A place where ships may shelter from the weather or are stored." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbor] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbor xref: SWEETRealm:Harbor is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000464 name: artificial harbor def: "A harbor constructed by human agency." [MA:ma] subset: envoPolar synonym: "artificial harbour" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_harbour is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction is_a: ENVO:00000463 ! harbor relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000465 name: natural harbor def: "A harbor which is formed by a natural landform where a part of a body of water is protected and deep enough to furnish anchorage." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbor] subset: envoPolar synonym: "natural harbour" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_harbor is_a: ENVO:00000463 ! harbor [Term] id: ENVO:00000466 name: obsolete marine hydrographic feature is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000467 name: university campus def: "An area of land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus] synonym: "campus" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_campus is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000468 name: hydroelectric dam def: "A dam constructed for the purpose of generating electricity from the water stored behind it." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectric_dam is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000469 name: research facility def: "A facility, permanent or temporary, on land, in air, space or water, where scientific research or measurements can be undertaken." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000470 name: irrigation dam def: "A dam constructed for the purpose of holding water in a reservoir for irrigation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000471 name: flood control dam def: "A dam constructed for the purpose of controlling flooding." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000472 name: backwater def: "An area of calm water unaffected by the current of a stream." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "BACKWATER" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:184 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backwater xref: TGN:21302 is_a: ENVO:00000029 ! watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000473 name: gravel pit def: "A quarry from which gravel is extracted." [MA:ma] synonym: "mine site" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:772 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravel_pit is_a: ENVO:00000284 ! quarry relationship: has_part ENVO:01000018 ! gravel [Term] id: ENVO:00000474 name: cut def: "An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "CUT" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cutting" EXACT [] xref: FTT:1182 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000475 name: inlet def: "An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet, USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "anse" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "arm" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "firth" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ria" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:inlet xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:463 xref: Geonames:H.GULF xref: Geonames:H.INLT xref: SWEETRealm:Inlet xref: TGN:21128 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000635 ! land [Term] id: ENVO:00000476 name: lake inlet def: "An opening of a lake into its shore." [USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000475 ! inlet relationship: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000477 name: mount def: "A mountain or a hill." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cerrito" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cerro" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cerro" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "dome" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hill" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hillock" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hummock" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "hummock" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "inselberg" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "knob" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "knoll" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "koppje" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "monadnock" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "MOUNT" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mountain" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "rise" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:dome xref: FTT:118 xref: FTT:460 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount xref: SWEETRealm:Dome xref: TGN:21439 is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000478 name: range of mounts subset: envoPolar synonym: "range (physiographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:996 is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field relationship: has_part ENVO:00000477 ! mount [Term] id: ENVO:00000479 name: mouth def: "The exit or point of discharge of a stream into another stream, lake or sea." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "MOUTH" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "outlet" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:outlet xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth xref: SWEETRealm:Mouth is_a: ENVO:00000029 ! watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000480 name: peak def: "The summit of a mount." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ahu" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ice peak" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mountain crest" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "mountain summit" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "nunatak" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "PEAK" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "peak" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "peaks" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "summit" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "summit" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:summit xref: FTT:757 xref: FTT:79 xref: FTT:80 xref: FTT:994 xref: FTT:998 xref: FTT:999 xref: Geonames:T.PK xref: Geonames:T.PKS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak xref: SWEETRealm:Peak xref: TGN:21490 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000481 name: pinnacle def: "A tall, slender, spire-shaped rock projecting from a level or more gently sloping surface." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "chapeirao" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coral head" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "crag" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "natural rock formation" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "pillar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "PINNACLE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pinnacle (natural formation)" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "scar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:crag xref: FTT:1008 xref: FTT:145 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnacle is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000482 name: sea floor def: "The ground surface that lies beneath a sea." [MA:ma] synonym: "sea bed" EXACT [] synonym: "sea bottom" EXACT [] synonym: "SeaFloor" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:sea_floor xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_floor is_a: ENVO:00000501 ! bed relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000016 ! sea [Term] id: ENVO:00000483 name: plunge pool def: "A hollow eroded by the force of the falling water at the base of a waterfall, particularly by the eddying effect." [USGS:SDTS] comment: Problematic. Does this refer to the depression or the accumulated water? synonym: "PLUNGE POOL" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plunge_pool is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:02500028 ! erosion relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000484 name: polynya def: "Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner." [USGS:SDTS] comment: Could be a subclass of a class that describes holes in solid material covering water or other liquids. Perhaps a class like "clearing". Logical def can include surrounded_by "ice mass". subset: envoPolar synonym: "big clearing" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "clearing" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glade" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ice clearing" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "POLYNA" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "polynia" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia] synonym: "Polynya" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "regional clearing" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:polynya xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynya xref: SWEETRealm:Polynya is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass [Term] id: ENVO:00000485 name: sea shore def: "That part of the land in immediate contact with a sea, including the intertidal zone." [MA:ma] synonym: "shore" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:seashore xref: FTT:504 is_a: ENVO:00000304 ! shore relationship: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000486 name: shoreline def: "The line of contact between a body of water and the land." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coastal shoreline" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coastal zone" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "coastline" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "SHOR" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "Shoreline" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:shoreline xref: FTT:240 xref: FTT:503 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoreline xref: TGN:21481 is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000304 ! shore [Term] id: ENVO:00000487 name: paternoster lake def: "One of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake] subset: envoPolar synonym: "lake" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake is_a: ENVO:00000488 ! glacial lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000488 name: glacial lake def: "A lake which is primarily composed of glacial meltwater and which fills a depression formed as a result of a glacial erosion process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_lake] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_lake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000489 name: palsa def: "A low oval elevation in areas with permafrost, frequently peat bogs, where a perennial ice lens has developed within the soil. A palsa consists, similarly to a pingo, of an ice core and overlying soil materials, in case of a palsa usually boggy soil. Palsas are characteristically found in areas with discontinuous permafrost and in such areas bay be the only reliable surface evidence of permafrost. A palsa needs large quantities of water for the formation of its ice core (i.e. ice lens), which is why they frequently emerge from and are bound by boggy soils, which can store enormous quantities of water in their pores. Palsas develop particularly in moorlands and are therefore also named palsamoors." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palsa] synonym: "palsa bog" EXACT [] synonym: "wetland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palsa is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000490 name: consequent stream def: "A stream whose course is a direct consequence of the original slope of the surface upon which it developed, i.e., a stream that follows the slope of the original land." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequent_stream is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000491 name: subsequent stream def: "A stream whose course has been determined by selective headward erosion along weak strata. These streams have generally developed after the original stream. Subsequent streams developed independently of the original relief of the land and generally follow paths determined by the weak rock belts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsequent_stream is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000492 name: resequent stream def: "A stream whose course follows the original relief, but at a lower level than the original slope (e.g., flows down a course determined by the underlying strata in the same direction). These streams develop later and are generally a tributary to a subsequent stream." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resequent_stream is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000493 name: obsequent stream def: "A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000494 name: insequent stream def: "A stream that has an almost random drainage often forming dendritic patterns. These are typically tributaries and have developed by a headward erosion on a horizontally stratified belt or on homogeneous rocks. These streams follow courses that apparently were not controlled by the original slope of the surface, its structure or the type of rock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insequent_stream is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000495 name: tributary def: "A stream or river which flows into another river (a parent river) or body of water but which may not flow directly into the sea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary] synonym: "affluent" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "affluent stream" RELATED [] synonym: "confluent stream" RELATED [] synonym: "river tributary" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "stream" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:affluent xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:1261 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary xref: SWEETRealm:Tributary xref: TGN:21157 is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream relationship: tributary_of ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000496 name: rill def: "A narrow and shallow incision into soil resulting from erosion by overland flow that has been focused into a thin thread by soil surface roughness. Rilling, the process of rill formation, is common on agricultural land and unvegetated ground." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rill] xref: EcoLexicon:rill xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rill is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000497 name: rincon def: "An incised meander on a river." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rincon] synonym: "inlet" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rincon is_a: ENVO:00000427 ! meander [Term] id: ENVO:00000498 name: volcanic dike def: "An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29] synonym: "dyke (geologic)" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "igneous dike" EXACT [] synonym: "ridge" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "volcanic dyke" EXACT [] xref: FTT:654 is_a: ENVO:00000094 ! volcanic feature is_a: ENVO:01000659 ! igneous intrusion is_a: ENVO:01000671 ! dike relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000499 name: trough def: "A linear structural depression that extends laterally over a distance, while being less steep than a trench. A trough can be a narrow basin or a geologic rift. There are various oceanic troughs, troughs found under oceans; examples include the rift along the mid-oceanic ridge and the Cayman Trough." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29] synonym: "swale" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: SWEETRealm:Trough xref: TGN:21512 is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression [Term] id: ENVO:00000500 name: beaver dam def: "An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver." [MA:ma] synonym: "dam" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:243 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_dam is_a: ENVO:00002004 ! mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:00000501 name: bed def: "The portion of the ground surface which lies below water." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "BOTTOM" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:bed xref: FTT:804 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed xref: SWEETRealm:Bottom is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000502 name: container of an intermittent saline lake def: "A depression that is periodically filled with saline water, forming a saline lake." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] synonym: "intermittent saline lake" EXACT [] synonym: "intermittent salt lake" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "intermittent salt lakes" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lake" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:880 xref: Geonames:H.LKN xref: Geonames:H.LKSNI is_a: ENVO:00000387 ! container of an intermittent lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000503 name: container of an intermittent oxbow lake def: "A depression which is continous with one or more abandoned meander loops of a river channel." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, https://www.britannica.com/science/oxbow-lake, MA:ma] synonym: "intermittent oxbow lake" EXACT [] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:876 xref: Geonames:H.LKOI is_a: ENVO:00000202 ! oxbow lake is_a: ENVO:00000387 ! container of an intermittent lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000504 name: container of an intermittent pond def: "A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, https://www.britannica.com/science/lacustrine-ecosystem#ref6888, MA:ma] synonym: "intermittent pond" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "intermittent ponds" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "intermittent pool" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "intermittent pool" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "intermittent pool" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:877 xref: FTT:878 xref: Geonames:H.PNDI xref: Geonames:H.PNDSI xref: Geonames:H.POOLI is_a: ENVO:00000549 ! container of an intermittent water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000505 name: underground irrigation canal def: "A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "underground irrigation canal" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "underground irrigation canal" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:410 xref: Geonames:H.CNLSB is_a: ENVO:00000036 ! irrigation canal is_a: ENVO:00000061 ! underground water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000506 name: intermittently filled reservoir def: "A reservoir that is not permanently filled with water, at times being dry." [MA:ma] synonym: "intermittent reservoir" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:588 xref: FTT:879 xref: Geonames:H.RSVI is_a: ENVO:00000549 ! container of an intermittent water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000507 name: wadi mouth def: "The lower terminus of a wadi where it widens into an adjoining floodplain, depression, or water body." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wadi mouth" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:157 xref: FTT:162 xref: Geonames:H.WADM is_a: ENVO:00000479 ! mouth is_a: ENVO:01001308 ! hydroform relationship: located_in ENVO:00000031 ! wadi [Term] id: ENVO:00000508 name: terrace def: "A step-like feature between higher and lower ground: a relatively flat or gently inclined shelf of earth, backed and fronted by steep slopes or manmade detaining walls." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bench" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "bench" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "bench" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bench (natural)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ledge" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "rock terrace" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "TERRACE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "terrace" NARROW [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:terrace xref: FTT:247 xref: FTT:248 xref: Geonames:T.BNCH xref: Geonames:T.TRR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrace xref: TGN:21498 xref: TGN:21513 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature relationship: has_part ENVO:00002000 ! slope [Term] id: ENVO:00000509 name: marine terrace synonym: "bench" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "bench (seafloor)" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "marine bench" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:bench xref: FTT:249 xref: Geonames:BNCU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_terrace is_a: ENVO:00000508 ! terrace [Term] id: ENVO:00000510 name: meander neck synonym: "meander neck" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "physiographic feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:947 xref: FTT:96 xref: Geonames:T.NKM is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000427 ! meander [Term] id: ENVO:00000511 name: blanket bog def: "A peatland whose development is mostly independent of basins or topographical features where water collects; it simply covers the landscape like a blanket. Peat develops due to a continuous supply of water from rainfall, maintaining waterlogged conditions on the ground. Blanket bogs are ombrotrophic or rain fed, and as a result their pH lies between 3.5 and 4.2." [IPCC:http\://www.ipcc.ie/infoblanketbogfs.html] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanket_bog xref: SWEETRealm:BlanketBog is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland [Term] id: ENVO:00000512 name: pond bed def: "The ground surface that lies beneath a pond." [MA:ma] synonym: "pond bottom" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000501 ! bed relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000033 ! pond [Term] id: ENVO:00000513 name: reservoir bed def: "The ground surface that lies beneath a reservoir." [MA:ma] synonym: "reservoir bottom" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000501 ! bed relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000025 ! reservoir [Term] id: ENVO:00000514 name: crater def: "A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "caldera" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "CRATER" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:219 xref: Geonames:T.CRTR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater xref: SWEETRealm:Crater xref: TGN:21408 is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression [Term] id: ENVO:00000515 name: road cut def: "A cut to provide passage for a road." [MA:ma] synonym: "road cut" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: Geonames:R.RDCUT is_a: ENVO:00000474 ! cut relationship: has_part ENVO:00000064 ! road [Term] id: ENVO:00000516 name: hammock def: "A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "hummock" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:783 xref: Geonames:T.HMCK xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammock xref: SWEETRealm:Hummock is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000517 name: lost stream def: "A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lost river" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lost river" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lost river" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lost watercourse" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lost watercourse" BROAD [Getty:TGN] synonym: "stream" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:931 xref: Geonames:H.STMSB xref: TGN:21112 is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000518 name: ditch mouth def: "The exit or point of discharge of a ditch." [MA:ma] synonym: "ditch mouth" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ditch mouth" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:399 xref: Geonames:H.DTCHM is_a: ENVO:00000479 ! mouth relationship: part_of ENVO:00000037 ! ditch [Term] id: ENVO:00000519 name: agricultural terrace xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_terrace is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural feature is_a: ENVO:00000508 ! terrace [Term] id: ENVO:00000520 name: landslide def: "A mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area." [] synonym: "landslip" RELATED [] synonym: "physiographic feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "slide" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "slide" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "slide (natural)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:landslide xref: FTT:1076 xref: FTT:914 xref: FTT:96 xref: Geonames:T.SLID xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslide xref: SWEETRealm:Landslide xref: TGN:21507 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000692 ! landslide process [Term] id: ENVO:00000521 name: rockfall def: "An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope." [] synonym: "rockfall" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:rockfall xref: FTT:1072 xref: FTT:96 xref: Geonames:T.RKFL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockfall xref: TGN:21504 is_a: ENVO:00000520 ! landslide relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001108 ! rockslide process [Term] id: ENVO:00000522 name: canal tunnel def: "A tunnel through which a canal passes." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "canal tunnel" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tunnel" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:396 xref: FTT:397 xref: Geonames:H.TNLC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_tunnel is_a: ENVO:00000066 ! man-made tunnel [Term] id: ENVO:00000523 name: cutoff def: "A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cut off" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cutoff (hydrographic)" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cuttoff" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:462 xref: Geomames:CUTF xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutoff xref: TGN:21134 is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000524 name: abandoned watercourse def: "A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "abandoned watercourse" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: Geonames:H.STMQ xref: TGN:21113 is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000525 name: canalized stream def: "A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "canal" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "canalised stream" EXACT [] synonym: "canalized stream" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:398 xref: Geonames:H.STMC is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000526 name: cleft def: "A deep narrow slot, notch, or groove in a cliff." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cleft" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: Geonames:T.CFT xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleft is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000087 ! cliff [Term] id: ENVO:00000527 name: interfluve def: "A relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "interfluve" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "plain" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:707 xref: FTT:874 xref: Geonames:T.INTF xref: TGN:21450 is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000528 name: ice cap ridge def: "A linear elevation on an icecap." [Geonames:feature] subset: envoPolar synonym: "icecap reach" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ridge" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:155 xref: FTT:844 xref: Geonames:H.RDGG is_a: ENVO:00000283 ! ridge relationship: part_of ENVO:00000145 ! ice cap [Term] id: ENVO:00000529 name: beach ridge def: "A ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the beach, usually in series." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "beach ridge" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:236 xref: Geonames:T.RDGB xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_ridge is_a: ENVO:00000283 ! ridge relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000091 ! beach [Term] id: ENVO:00000530 name: apron def: "A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "apron" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "apron (geological)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "archipelago apron" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "undersea apron" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:apron xref: FTT:122 xref: Geonames:U.APNU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apron xref: TGN:23187 is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope [Term] id: ENVO:00000531 name: ice cap depression def: "A depression which is part of an ice cap." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "icecap depression" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "icecap depression" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:839 xref: Geonames:H.DPRG xref: TGN:21145 is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression relationship: part_of ENVO:00000145 ! ice cap [Term] id: ENVO:00000532 name: intermittent saline evaporation pond synonym: "intermittent salt pond" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "intermittent salt pond" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lake" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:881 xref: Geonames:H.PNDNI is_a: ENVO:00000055 ! saline evaporation pond [Term] id: ENVO:00000533 name: landfill def: "A site at which refuse is dumped, normally filling a natural or artificial depression." [MA:ma] synonym: "disposal site" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "garbage dump" EXACT [] synonym: "rubbish dump" EXACT [] xref: FTT:621 xref: FTT:624 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landfill is_a: ENVO:00002204 ! anthropogenic contamination feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000534 name: pothole xref: FTT:1071 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pothole is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000535 name: weir def: "A low obstruction built across the path of s stream to raise its level." [MA:ma] synonym: "weir" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:603 xref: Geonames:S.WEIR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weir xref: TGN:51265 is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000536 name: moatan def: "An annular depression that may not be continuous, located at the base of many seamounts, islands, and other isolated elevations." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "moatan" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: Geonames:U.MOTU is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000537 name: boulder field def: "A high altitude or high latitude bare, flat area covered with large angular rocks." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "boulder field" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:289 xref: Geonames:T.BLDR xref: TGN:21501 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature relationship: has_part ENVO:01000243 ! boulder [Term] id: ENVO:00000538 name: arrugado def: "An undersea area of subdued corrugations off Baja California." [Geonames:feature] comment: Add partially surrounded by marine water or similar synonym: "arrugado" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "arrugado" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:167 xref: Geonames:U.ARRU is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000482 ! sea floor [Term] id: ENVO:00000539 name: sill def: "The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "gap" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sill" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sill" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "sill (physiographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:sill xref: FTT:740 xref: Geonames:H.SILL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill xref: SWEETRealm:Sill xref: TGN:21367 is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000540 name: brackish lake def: "A lake which is primarily composed of brackish water, having a higher salinity than fresh water but a lower salinity than marine water." [] is_a: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water [Term] id: ENVO:00000541 name: brackish pond is_a: ENVO:00000033 ! pond [Term] id: ENVO:00000542 name: kame def: "An irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sorted or stratified sand and gravel that is deposited in contact with the glacial ice. It can have an irregular shape. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to as kame and kettle topography. When the ice retreats further, the delta kame often collapses. Kame terraces are frequently found along the side of a glacial valley and are the deposits of meltwater streams flowing between the ice and the adjacent valley side." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame] synonym: "mount" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ridge" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:kame xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000543 name: swale def: "A low tract of land, especially when moist or marshy. The term can refer to a natural landscape feature or a human-created one. When created by humans, this open drain system is designed to manage water runoff." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swale_%28geographical_feature%29] synonym: "trough" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:swale is_a: ENVO:00000043 ! wetland [Term] id: ENVO:00000544 name: leat def: "A man-made watercourse, or makeshift aqueduct, often an artificial channel which supplies water to a watermill or its mill pond, collecting water from upstream of the mill so that the natural level of the driving water is above the level of the stream at the mill. Alternatively to may deliver water for mineral washing and concentration, irrigation or to a dye works." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leat] synonym: "lete" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leat is_a: ENVO:00000121 ! artificial channel [Term] id: ENVO:00000545 name: shingle beach def: "A beach which is armoured with pebbles or small to medium sized cobbles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingle_beach] synonym: "pebble beach" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingle_beach is_a: ENVO:00000091 ! beach [Term] id: ENVO:00000546 name: lake sediment def: "Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these." [URL:http\://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328083/lake/59070/Sediments-and-sedimentation] synonym: "SedimentLayer" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: output_of ENVO:03000036 ! sedimentation in a water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000547 name: waterhole def: "A pond, often temporary or seasonal, used as a drinking place by mammals and birds." [MA:ma] synonym: "water hole" EXACT [] synonym: "water hole" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "waterhole" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:828 xref: Geonames:H.WTRH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterhole xref: TGN:21184 is_a: ENVO:00000033 ! pond [Term] id: ENVO:00000548 name: gravel field synonym: "gravel field area" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: Geonames:L.GVL xref: TGN:21502 is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000018 ! gravel [Term] id: ENVO:00000549 name: container of an intermittent water body def: "A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage." [MA:ma] {comment="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088"} comment: This was formerly represented as a water body, which would not be valid during dry periods. This class more properly refers to the container of the water body, thusfar always some depression, which periodically contains a water body. synonym: "intermittent body of water" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "intermittent water body" EXACT [] xref: TGN:21198 is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression property_value: IAO:0000116 "Despite the relocation from its position under 'water body' and the rewording of the definition, the class was not obsoleted as the entity being referenced is effectively the same." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000550 name: range of seamounts synonym: "cordillera" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "seamount chain" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seamount group" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seamount range" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "undersea cordillera" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea mountain chain" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea range" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: Geonames:U.CDAU xref: TGN:23131 xref: TGN:23145 xref: TGN:23344 is_a: ENVO:00000080 ! mountain range relationship: has_part ENVO:00000264 ! seamount [Term] id: ENVO:00000551 name: endorheic basin def: "A drainage basin from which there is no outflow of water, either on the surface as rivers, or underground by flow or diffusion through rock or permeable material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorheic_basin] synonym: "closed basin" RELATED [] synonym: "terminal basin" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:endorheic_basin xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorheic_basin is_a: ENVO:00000291 ! drainage basin [Term] id: ENVO:00000552 name: talik def: "An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost." [MA:ma] synonym: "Talik" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talik is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:01000635 ! land relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost [Term] id: ENVO:00000553 name: multipurpose dam def: "A dam constructed for more than one purpose." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000554 name: saddle dam def: "An auxiliary dam constructed to confine the reservoir created by a primary dam either to permit a higher water elevation and storage or to limit the extent of a reservoir for increased efficiency." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000555 name: check dam def: "A dam designed to reduce flow velocity and control soil erosion." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] xref: SWEETRealm:CheckDam is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000556 name: wing dam def: "A dam that only partly restricts a waterway, creating a faster channel that resists the accumulation of sediment." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_dam is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000557 name: dry dam def: "A dam designed to control flooding. It normally holds back no water and allows the channel to flow freely, except during periods of intense flow that would otherwise cause flooding downstream." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_dam is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000558 name: diversionary dam def: "A dam designed to divert all or a portion of the flow of a river from its natural course." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversionary_dam is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000559 name: weapons test site def: "A region at which weapons, typically military, are tested." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000560 name: nuclear weapons test site def: "A weapons test site at which nuclear weapons are, or have been, tested." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000559 ! weapons test site [Term] id: ENVO:00000561 name: military training area def: "A region in which military personnel train." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000562 name: park def: "A bounded area of land, or water, usually in its natural or semi-natural (landscaped) state and set aside for some purpose, usually to do with recreation or conservation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000563 name: pier def: "A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier] xref: EcoLexicon:pier is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000564 name: archeological site def: "A place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either prehistoric or historic or contemporary), and which is, has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline of archaeology." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeological_site] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeological_site is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000565 name: sports facility def: "A building or region where sports activities can be carried out." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction property_value: IAO:0000116 "The inclusion of \"region\" in this definition is problematic." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000566 name: winter sports facility def: "A sports facility constructed for skiing and allied sports that require snow and/or ice." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000565 ! sports facility [Term] id: ENVO:00000567 name: calanque def: "A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque] is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002053 ! limestone [Term] id: ENVO:00000568 name: obsolete aerial habitat def: "A habitat that is solely in the air." [NM:nm] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:00002005 [Term] id: ENVO:00000569 name: obsolete marine habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a sea or ocean containing high concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids (typically >35 grams dissolved salts per litre)." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000321 [Term] id: ENVO:00000570 name: obsolete brackish water habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a body of water (as in estuaries) containing medium concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids (typically 0.5 to 35 grams dissolved salts per litre)." [NM:nm] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000322 [Term] id: ENVO:00000571 name: obsolete arboreal habitat def: "A habitat in or on trees." [NM:nm] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000572 name: obsolete subterrestrial habitat def: "A habitat that is below the surface of the earth." [NM:nm] synonym: "hypogeal habitat" RELATED [] synonym: "subterranean habitat" EXACT [] synonym: "underground habitat" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000856 name: city def: "Incorporated populated place." [ADL:FTT] synonym: "urban area" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:city xref: FTT:430 xref: FTT:483 xref: FTT:484 xref: FTT:485 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City xref: SWEETRealm:City xref: TGN:83020 xref: TGN:83040 xref: TGN:83043 is_a: ENVO:01000658 ! dense settlement [Term] id: ENVO:00000873 name: freshwater biome def: "A biome that applies to the freshwater realm." [MA:ma] subset: envoPolar synonym: "freshwater realm" RELATED [] xref: SPIRE:Freshwater is_a: ENVO:00002030 ! aquatic biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000874 name: obsolete Tundra biome is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000180 [Term] id: ENVO:00000875 name: obsolete Temperate coniferous forest biome is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000211 [Term] id: ENVO:00000876 name: obsolete Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000202 consider: ENVO:01000212 [Term] id: ENVO:00000877 name: obsolete Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrubland biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000189 consider: ENVO:01000193 consider: ENVO:01000215 [Term] id: ENVO:00000878 name: obsolete Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and shrub biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000199 consider: ENVO:01000208 consider: ENVO:01000217 [Term] id: ENVO:00000879 name: obsolete Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000226 consider: ENVO:01000228 [Term] id: ENVO:00000880 name: obsolete Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forest biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000225 consider: ENVO:01000227 [Term] id: ENVO:00000881 name: obsolete Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrubland biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000187 consider: ENVO:01000188 consider: ENVO:01000191 consider: ENVO:01000192 consider: ENVO:01000213 consider: ENVO:01000214 [Term] id: ENVO:00000882 name: obsolete Montane grasslands and shrubland biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000194 consider: ENVO:01000216 [Term] id: ENVO:00000883 name: obsolete Deserts and xeric shrubland biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000179 consider: ENVO:01000218 [Term] id: ENVO:00000884 name: obsolete Mangrove biome is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000181 [Term] id: ENVO:00000885 name: obsolete Flooded grasslands and savanna biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000190 consider: ENVO:01000195 [Term] id: ENVO:00000886 name: obsolete endolithic habitat def: "A habitat consisting of the spaces within rocks, such as pores between aggregate grains. Inhabited by endolithic organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000303 [Term] id: ENVO:00000887 name: large river biome comment: "Large" is ambiguous. For details on "Large rivers" (e.g. the Mekong river) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/large-river-ecosystems This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000253 ! freshwater river biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000888 name: large river headwater biome comment: "Large" is ambiguous. For details on "Large river headwaters" (e.g. the Upper Amazon headwaters) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/large-river-headwater-ecosystems This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000253 ! freshwater river biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000889 name: large river delta biome comment: "Large" is ambiguous. For details on "Large river deltas" (e.g. the Niger river delta) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/large-river-delta-ecosystems This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000253 ! freshwater river biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000890 name: small river biome comment: "Small" is ambiguous. For details on "Small rivers" (e.g. the Salween river) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/small-river-ecosystems. This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000253 ! freshwater river biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000891 name: large lake biome comment: "Large" is ambiguous. For details on "Large lakes" (e.g. African rift lakes) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/large-lake-ecosystems This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000252 ! freshwater lake biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000892 name: small lake biome comment: "Small" is ambiguous. For details on "Small lakes" (e.g. Cameroon crater lakes) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/small-lake-ecosystems. This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000252 ! freshwater lake biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000893 name: xeric basin biome def: "A biome which has little permanent surface water and a low relative abundance of springs." [https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/xeric-basin-ecosystems] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:00000873 ! freshwater biome relationship: has_part ENVO:01000598 ! freshwater spring property_value: IAO:0000116 "The WWF definition is somewhat ambiguous, but workable." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000894 name: obsolete polar biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000186 [Term] id: ENVO:00000895 name: obsolete temperate shelf and sea biome comment: Please refer to the terms in the neritic pelagic zone and neritic benthic zone branches (PLB: 2010-03-15) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000896 name: obsolete temperate upwelling biome comment: Please use the appropriate terms in the marine biome branch in combination with the marine upwelling feature to specify an environment characterised by a marine upwelling (2010-03-15, PLB) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000897 name: obsolete tropical upwelling biome comment: Please use the appropriate terms in the marine biome branch in combination with the marine upwelling feature to specify an environment characterised by a marine upwelling (2010-03-15, PLB) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000898 name: obsolete tropical coral biome comment: Please use terms in the marine coral reef branch of the Biome hierarchy (2010-03-15, PLB) to describe marine coral reefs. is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000049 [Term] id: ENVO:00001995 name: rock def: "A rock is a naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology), MA:ma] comment: From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. xref: EcoLexicon:rock xref: FTT:1010 xref: FTT:145 xref: Geonames:T.RK xref: Geonames:T.RKS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock xref: SWEETRealm:Rock xref: TGN:21444 is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material disjoint_from: ENVO:01000256 ! mineral material [Term] id: ENVO:00001996 name: mine drainage def: "The outflow of water from a mine." [MA:ma] synonym: "acid and metalliferous drainage" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage] synonym: "acid rock drainage" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage is_a: ENVO:00000029 ! watercourse relationship: part_of ENVO:00000076 ! mine [Term] id: ENVO:00001997 name: acid mine drainage def: "A mine drainage with an acidic pH." [MA:ma] synonym: "acid rock drainage" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage is_a: ENVO:00001996 ! mine drainage [Term] id: ENVO:00001998 name: soil def: "Soil is an environmental material which is primarily composed of minerals, varying proportions of sand, silt, and clay, organic material such as humus, gases, liquids, and a broad range of resident micro- and macroorganisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil] comment: 'In engineering terms, soil is referred to as regolith, or loose rock material that lies above the 'solid geology'. Soil is commonly referred to as "earth" or "dirt"; technically, the term "dirt" should be restricted to displaced soil.' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil\n\n" The upper limit of soil is the boundary between soil and air, shallow water, live plants, or plant materials that have not begun to decompose. Areas are not considered to have soil if the surface is permanently covered by water too deep (typically more than 2.5 meters) for the growth of rooted plants.\n\nThe lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most difficult to define. Soil consists of horizons near the Earth's surface that, in contrast to the underlying parent material, have been altered by the interactions of climate, relief, and living organisms over time. Commonly, soil grades at its lower boundary to hard rock or to earthy materials virtually devoid of animals, roots, or other marks of biological activity. For purposes of classification, the lower boundary of soil is arbitrarily set at 200 cm." Soil taxonomy, 2nd Ed., quoted in http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/edu/?cid=nrcs142p2_054280 subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC synonym: "regolith" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil xref: LTER:535 xref: SPIRE:Soil xref: SWEETRealm:Soil is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:00002982 ! clay relationship: has_part ENVO:01000016 ! silt relationship: has_part ENVO:01000017 ! sand relationship: has_part ENVO:01000155 ! organic material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000256 ! mineral material property_value: IAO:0000116 "The various 'has part' and 'has quality' relations may not hold true for all soils; however, I have yet to find counter examples. Require input from a pedologist or similar. [pbuttigieg]" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00001999 name: marine water body def: "A significant accumulation of water which is part of a marine biome." [] comment: Ideas like "significant" are fuzzy and need to be modelled more accurately. The definition is a candidate for review. synonym: "body of marine water" EXACT [] synonym: "marine waterbody" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body relationship: part_of ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome [Term] id: ENVO:00002000 name: slope def: "The part of an elevation or depression between the relatively flat surrounding area and the peak of a mount or the bottom of a depression." [MA:ma] synonym: "flank" RELATED [] synonym: "side" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:slope xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope xref: SWEETRealm:Slope is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000176 ! elevation relationship: part_of ENVO:00000309 ! depression [Term] id: ENVO:00002001 name: waste water def: "Water that has been adversely affected in quality by anthropogenic influence." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wastewater] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC xref: EcoLexicon:waste_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_water xref: SWEETRealm:Wastewater is_a: ENVO:00002186 ! contaminated water is_a: ENVO:00002264 ! waste material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role [Term] id: ENVO:00002002 name: obsolete food product comment: The FAO has the following definition for "food": "Any substance, whether processed, semi-processed, or raw, which is intended for human consumption, and includes drink, chewing gum and any substance which has been used in the manufacture, preparation or treatment of "food" but does not include cosmetics or tobacco or substances used only as drugs." (Nutrition Division/Meeting Programming and Documentation Service, FAO, 2013 (MI198) adopted from Codex Alimentarius Commission, Procedural Manual, Twentieth edition, 2011 (ftp://ftp.fao.org/codex/Publications/ProcManuals/Manual_20e.pdf). ) subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001002 [Term] id: ENVO:00002003 name: feces def: "Feces is an excreta consisting of waste products expelled from an animal's digestive tract through the anus (or cloaca) during defecation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces] comment: This is distinct from classes such as http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001988 in that it refers to the environmental material composed primarily of feces rather than 'just' feces. synonym: "droppings" RELATED [] synonym: "faeces" EXACT [] synonym: "frass" RELATED [] synonym: "pellet" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:drop xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces xref: SPIRE:Dung xref: SWEETRealm:Drop is_a: ENVO:02000022 ! excreta [Term] id: ENVO:00002004 name: mesoscopic physical object def: "An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff." [MA:ma] comment: discrete solid movable (transportable). is_a: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature [Term] id: ENVO:00002005 name: air def: "The mixture of gases (roughly (by molar content/volume: 78% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.038% carbon dioxide, trace amounts of other gases, and a variable amount (average around 1%) of water vapor) that surrounds the planet Earth." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:air xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air xref: LTER:18 xref: SWEETRealm:Air is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour [Term] id: ENVO:00002006 name: water def: "An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form." [MA:ma] xref: EcoLexicon:water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water xref: LTER:617 is_a: ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00002007 name: sediment def: "Sediment is an environmental substance comprised of any particulate matter that can be transported by fluid flow and which eventually is deposited as a layer of solid particles on the bedor bottom of a body of water or other liquid." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment] comment: It is recommended to use a combination of sediment terms to describe a more specific sediment type. subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:sediment xref: EcoLexicon:sedimentation xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment xref: LTER:492 xref: LTER:493 xref: SWEETRealm:Sediment is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00002008 name: dust def: "Minute solid particles with diameters less than 500 micrometers. Occurs in and may be deposited from, the atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:dust xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust xref: SWEETRealm:Dust is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00002009 name: obsolete terrestrial habitat def: "A habitat that is on or at the boundary of the surface of the Earth." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002010 name: saline water def: "Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts." [] comment: The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. synonym: "salt water" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002011 name: fresh water def: "Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride." [] comment: The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. subset: envoEmpo subset: envoPolar synonym: "freshwater" EXACT [] synonym: "sweet water" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:fresh_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water xref: LTER:216 xref: SWEETRealm:FreshWater is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002012 name: hypersaline water def: "Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater." [] comment: The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water property_value: IAO:0000116 "We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002013 name: igneous rock def: "Rock formed from molten magma." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%28geology%29] xref: EcoLexicon:igneous_rock xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock xref: SWEETRealm:IgneousRock is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000231 ! lava [Term] id: ENVO:00002014 name: plutonic rock def: "An igneous rock that results from the crystallization of a magma below the surface of the Earth." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonic_rock] synonym: "intrusive rock" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonic_rock xref: SWEETRealm:IntrusiveRock is_a: ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock [Term] id: ENVO:00002015 name: volcanic rock def: "An igneous rock that results from magma reaching the surface either as lava or fragmental ejecta." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%28geology%29] comment: Due to the general suggestion that volcanic rock simply comes from a volcanic process, it's not immediately clear whether this is interchangeable with igneous rock. xref: EcoLexicon:volcanic_rock xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_rock xref: SWEETRealm:VolcanicRock is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00002016 name: sedimentary rock def: "A rock formed by deposition of either clastic sediments, organic matter, or chemical precipitates (evaporites), followed by compaction of the particulate matter and cementation during diagenesis." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%28geology%29] xref: EcoLexicon:sedimentary_rock xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock xref: SWEETRealm:SedimentaryRock is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:00002017 name: metamorphic rock def: "A rock formed by subjecting any rock type (including previously-formed metamorphic rock) to different temperature and pressure conditions than those in which the original rock was formed. These temperatures and pressures are always higher than those at the Earth's surface and must be sufficiently high so as to change the original minerals into other mineral types or else into other forms of the same minerals (e.g. by recrystallisation)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%28geology%29] xref: EcoLexicon:metamorphic_rock xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphic_rock xref: SWEETRealm:MetamorphicRock is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:00002018 name: sewage def: "Wastewater that is contaminated with feces or urine," [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wastewater] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewage xref: SWEETRealm:Sewage is_a: ENVO:00002001 ! waste water relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002276 ! animal waste material [Term] id: ENVO:00002019 name: brackish water def: "Water which has a higher salinity than fresh water but a lower salinity than marine water." [] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:brackish_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brackish_water xref: LTER:702 xref: SPIRE:Brackish_water xref: SWEETRealm:BrackishWater is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] id: ENVO:00002020 name: obsolete extreme habitat def: "A habitat having at least one environmental quality that tends towards either the largest or smallest element of the set. The physical or geochemical extreme conditions found in an extreme habitat are often detrimental to the majority of life on Earth." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles, NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002021 name: obsolete acid habitat def: "A habitat in which the pH is pH9. Inhabited by alkaliphilic organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000316 [Term] id: ENVO:00002023 name: obsolete high pressure habitat def: "A habitat characterized by high gas or liquid pressure, inhabited by barophilic (piezophilic) organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000304 [Term] id: ENVO:00002024 name: obsolete haline habitat def: "A habitat characterized by a concentration of salt at least 2M. Inhabited by halophilic organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000310 [Term] id: ENVO:00002025 name: obsolete high temperature habitat def: "A habitat characterized by an average temperature of at least 60deg C. Inhabited by thermophilic organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000305 [Term] id: ENVO:00002026 name: obsolete cold temperature habitat def: "A habitat characterized by an average temperature of 15deg C or lower. Inhabited by psychrophilic (cryophilic) organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000309 [Term] id: ENVO:00002027 name: obsolete extreme high temperature habitat def: "A habitat characterized by an average temperature of at least 80deg C. Inhabited by hyperthermophilic organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000318 [Term] id: ENVO:00002028 name: obsolete high osmolarity habitat def: "A habitat characterized by a high osmolarity, typically the result of a high concentration of sugars. Inhabited by osmophilic organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000314 [Term] id: ENVO:00002029 name: obsolete extraterrestial habitat is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000308 [Term] id: ENVO:00002030 name: aquatic biome xref: LTER:41 is_a: ENVO:00000428 ! biome [Term] id: ENVO:00002031 name: obsolete anthropogenic habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on an environmental feature or material derived from human activity." [NM:nm] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002032 name: obsolete organism-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living thing." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01001000 [Term] id: ENVO:00002033 name: carcass def: "The dead body of an animal." [MA:ma] synonym: "corpse" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:00002034 name: biofilm def: "A complex aggregation of microorganisms marked by the excretion of a protective and adhesive matrix; usually adhering to a substratum." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC xref: EcoLexicon:biofilm xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm is_a: ENVO:01000549 ! mass of biological material [Term] id: ENVO:00002035 name: meteorite def: "A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite xref: SWEETRealm:Meteorite is_a: ENVO:01000010 ! abiotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:00002036 name: obsolete habitat def: "A spatial region having environmental qualities which may sustain an organism or a community of organisms." [EnvO:EnvO] comment: This class is under development and its definition will be revised and its subclasses may be made obsolete. A habitat's specificity to a species or population will differentiate it from other environment classes. synonym: "biotope" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:habitat xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat xref: LTER:238 xref: SWEETRealm:Habitat is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000739 [Term] id: ENVO:00002037 name: obsolete freshwater habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a body of water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids (<0.5 grams dissolved salts per litre)." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000306 [Term] id: ENVO:00002038 name: obsolete WWF biome comment: This grouping class is now obsolete. A subset for wwfBiome classes now gathers all WWF biome classes. synonym: "WWF major habitat type" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:00000446 [Term] id: ENVO:00002039 name: obsolete bone def: "The rigid organs that form part of the endoskeleton of vertebrates." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone is_obsolete: true replaced_by: UBERON:0001474 [Term] id: ENVO:00002040 name: wood xref: EcoLexicon:wood xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood xref: LTER:637 xref: SWEETRealm:Wood is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00002041 name: ground water xref: EcoLexicon:groundwater xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_water xref: LTER:235 xref: SWEETRealm:Groundwater is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002042 name: surface water xref: EcoLexicon:surface_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_water xref: SWEETRealm:SurfaceWater is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002043 name: wastewater treatment plant xref: EcoLexicon:wastewater_treatment_plant xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wastewater_treatment_plant is_a: ENVO:00002272 ! waste treatment plant [Term] id: ENVO:00002044 name: sludge def: "The residual semi-solid material left from domestic or industrial processes, or wastewater treatment processes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sludge] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC xref: EcoLexicon:sludge xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sludge is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00002045 name: anaerobic sediment def: "Sediment characterised by the absence of oxygen." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar synonym: "anoxic sediment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002046 name: activated sludge xref: EcoLexicon:active_sludge xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated_sludge is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002047 name: urine def: "Urine is a liquid excreta containing water and waste products made by the kidneys, stored in the bladder, and leaves the body through the urethra." [MA:ma, URL:http\://www.stjude.org/stjude/hospital/med_terms.jsp] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine is_a: ENVO:02000022 ! excreta [Term] id: ENVO:00002048 name: chondrite def: "A stony meteorite that have not been modified due to melting or differentiation of the parent body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrite xref: SWEETRealm:Chondrite is_a: ENVO:00002049 ! stony meteorite [Term] id: ENVO:00002049 name: stony meteorite xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stony_meteorite is_a: ENVO:00002035 ! meteorite [Term] id: ENVO:00002050 name: achondrite def: "A stony meteorite that is made of material similar to terrestrial basalts or plutonic rocks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondrite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondrite is_a: ENVO:00002049 ! stony meteorite [Term] id: ENVO:00002051 name: stony-iron meteorite def: "A meteorite that consists of a mixture of iron-nickel metal and silicate minerals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite#Meteorite_types] is_a: ENVO:00002035 ! meteorite [Term] id: ENVO:00002052 name: iron meteorite def: "A meteorite that overwhelmingly of nickel-iron alloys." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_meteorite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_meteorite is_a: ENVO:00002035 ! meteorite [Term] id: ENVO:00002053 name: limestone def: "A sedimentary rock composed largely of the mineral calcite." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone] xref: EcoLexicon:limestone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone is_a: ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock [Term] id: ENVO:00002054 name: chalk def: "A soft, white, porous limestone." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalk is_a: ENVO:00002053 ! limestone [Term] id: ENVO:00002055 name: sandstone def: "A sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-size mineral or rock grains." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandstone] xref: EcoLexicon:sandstone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandstone is_a: ENVO:01000271 ! clastic sedimentary rock [Term] id: ENVO:00002056 name: shale def: "A fine-grained sedimentary rock whose original constituents were clays or muds. It is characterized by thin laminae breaking with an irregular curving fracture, often splintery and usually parallel to the often-indistinguishable bedding plane." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shale] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shale is_a: ENVO:01000271 ! clastic sedimentary rock [Term] id: ENVO:00002057 name: raw primary sludge is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002058 name: secondary sludge is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002059 name: biosolids def: "A treated form of sludge, sometimes used as a fertilizer in agriculture." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sludge] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosolids is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002060 name: oil sludge def: "A solid or gel in motor oil caused by the oil gelling or solidifying, usually at temperatures lower than 100deg C." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_sludge] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_sludge is_a: ENVO:00002176 ! contaminated sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002061 name: oil spill def: "The result of the unintentional release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment as a result of human activity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_spill] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_spill xref: SWEETRealm:OilSpill is_a: ENVO:00002204 ! anthropogenic contamination feature [Term] id: ENVO:00002062 name: obsolete oil def: "OBSOLETE." [MA:ma] comment: Deleted due to multiple occurence of the same term. xref: MA:ma is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:00002985 [Term] id: ENVO:00002063 name: oil seep def: "The result of the release of natural hydrocarbons to the surface of the earth, including beneath the sea, by natural geological processes." [MA:ma] synonym: "methane seep" RELATED [] synonym: "petroleam seep" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_seep is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002985 ! oil [Term] id: ENVO:00002112 name: gold mine drainage is_a: ENVO:00001996 ! mine drainage relationship: derives_from ENVO:00002168 ! gold mine [Term] id: ENVO:00002113 name: deep marine sediment def: "Sediment that accumulates in the flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. The three main types of deep marine sediment, also known as pelagic sediment, are siliceous oozes, calcareous oozes, and red clays." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sediment#_note-8] subset: envoPolar synonym: "deep marine sediments" EXACT [] synonym: "pelagic sediment {alternative name}" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:marine_sediment xref: EcoLexicon:marine_sedimentation xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sediment xref: SWEETRealm:MarineSediment is_a: ENVO:03000033 ! marine sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002114 name: contaminated sediment is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002115 name: petroleum contaminated sediment is_a: ENVO:00002180 ! naphthalene contaminated sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002116 name: contaminated soil def: "A portion of contaminated soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of some contaminant." [] comment: "contaminant" is more of a disposition - any material entity can be a contaminant in particular circumstances. is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002117 name: creosote contaminated soil is_a: ENVO:00002116 ! contaminated soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002118 name: sea sand is_a: ENVO:01000017 ! sand [Term] id: ENVO:00002119 name: alkaline hot spring def: "A hot spring whose water has an alkaline pH." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000051 ! hot spring [Term] id: ENVO:00002120 name: acid hot spring def: "A hot spring whose water has an acidic pH." [MA:ma] synonym: "acidic hot spring" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000051 ! hot spring [Term] id: ENVO:00002121 name: alkaline salt lake synonym: "soda lake" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake [Term] id: ENVO:00002122 name: arsenic-rich mud def: "Mud which has elevated concentrations of arsenic." [] is_a: ENVO:01000001 ! mud [Term] id: ENVO:00002123 name: bioreactor xref: EcoLexicon:bioreactor xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioreactor is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:00002124 name: anaerobic bioreactor is_a: ENVO:00002123 ! bioreactor [Term] id: ENVO:00002125 name: anaerobic dechlorinating bioreactor def: "A device or system that supports a biologically active environment. A vessel in which is carried out a chemical process which involves organisms or biochemically active substances derived from such organisms. This process can either be aerobic or anaerobic." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioreactor] is_a: ENVO:00002124 ! anaerobic bioreactor [Term] id: ENVO:00002126 name: aerobic bioreactor is_a: ENVO:00002123 ! bioreactor [Term] id: ENVO:00002127 name: stream sediment comment: Revise adjacent to. Consider sampled stream sediment. Dry stream sediment. is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00002128 name: mesophilic sulfur spring is_a: ENVO:00000126 ! sulfur spring [Term] id: ENVO:00002129 name: anaerobic sludge is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002130 name: hypolimnion def: "The dense, bottom layer of water in a thermally-stratified lake. It is the layer that lies below the thermocline." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypolimnion] xref: EcoLexicon:hypolimnion is_a: ENVO:01000283 ! lake layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00002132 ! metalimnion relationship: part_of ENVO:00000199 ! meromictic lake [Term] id: ENVO:00002131 name: epilimnion def: "The top-most layer in a thermally stratified lake, occurring above the deeper hypolimnion. It is warmer and typically has a higher pH and dissolved oxygen concentration than the hypolimnion." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilimnion] xref: EcoLexicon:epilimnion_ xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilimnion is_a: ENVO:01000283 ! lake layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00002132 ! metalimnion relationship: part_of ENVO:00000199 ! meromictic lake [Term] id: ENVO:00002132 name: metalimnion def: "The layer within a body of water or air where the temperature changes rapidly with depth." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalimnion] comment: Especially used in connection with lakes. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalimnion is_a: ENVO:00002269 ! thermocline relationship: part_of ENVO:00000199 ! meromictic lake [Term] id: ENVO:00002133 name: anaerobic mud def: "Mud which has no or neglible concentrations of dissolved oxygen." [] synonym: "anoxic mud" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000001 ! mud [Term] id: ENVO:00002134 name: anaerobic stream sediment is_a: ENVO:00002045 ! anaerobic sediment is_a: ENVO:00002127 ! stream sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002135 name: treated wood xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treated_wood is_a: ENVO:00002040 ! wood [Term] id: ENVO:00002136 name: arsenate treated wood is_a: ENVO:00002135 ! treated wood [Term] id: ENVO:00002137 name: brackish estuary is_a: ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:00002138 name: beach sand is_a: ENVO:01000017 ! sand relationship: part_of ENVO:00002199 ! sandy beach [Term] id: ENVO:00002139 name: pebble def: "A clastic rock with a particle size of 4 to 64 millimeters based on the Krumbein phi scale of sedimentology." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebble] xref: EcoLexicon:pebble xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebble xref: SWEETRealm:Pebble is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock relationship: part_of ENVO:00000545 ! shingle beach [Term] id: ENVO:00002140 name: cobble def: "A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble] xref: EcoLexicon:cobble xref: SWEETRealm:Cobble is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock [Term] id: ENVO:00002141 name: leachate def: "The liquid produced when water percolates through any permeable material. It can contain either dissolved or suspended material, or usually both." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leachate] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leachate is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002142 name: borax leachate is_a: ENVO:00002141 ! leachate [Term] id: ENVO:00002143 name: calcite hot spring is_a: ENVO:00000051 ! hot spring [Term] id: ENVO:00002144 name: cave wall is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00002145 name: chromate contaminated soil is_a: ENVO:00003081 ! metal contaminated soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002146 name: xylene contaminated soil is_a: ENVO:00002116 ! contaminated soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002147 name: coal mine lake sediment def: "Coal mine lake sediment is lake sediment which covers the bottom of a coal mine lake." [] is_a: ENVO:00000546 ! lake sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002148 name: coarse beach sand is_a: ENVO:00002138 ! beach sand [Term] id: ENVO:00002149 name: sea water def: "Water which has physicochemical properties that have been determined by the processes occuring in a sea or ocean." [] comment: This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. synonym: "ocean water" EXACT [] synonym: "seawater" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:sea_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_water xref: LTER:701 xref: SWEETRealm:SeaWater is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water property_value: IAO:0000116 "When we have more classes representing the various processes which make seawater seawater, we can further axiomatise this class." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002150 name: coastal sea water def: "Coastal sea water is sea water that is adjacent to a coast." [] comment: The limits of what qualifies as "adjacent to" vary greatly. This should be defined on a data level and is left intentionally fuzzy here. The label is "coastal sea water" rather than "coastal water" as some large lakes are often said to have coasts. subset: envoPolar synonym: "coastal ocean water" EXACT [] synonym: "coastal oceanic water" EXACT [] synonym: "coastal seawater" EXACT [] synonym: "coastal water" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002149 ! sea water relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00002151 name: obsolete ocean water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_water is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:00002149 [Term] id: ENVO:00002152 name: biofilter xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilter is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:00002153 name: compost biofilter is_a: ENVO:00002152 ! biofilter [Term] id: ENVO:00002154 name: radioactive sediment is_a: ENVO:00002114 ! contaminated sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002155 name: high-level radioactive sediment is_a: ENVO:00002154 ! radioactive sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002156 name: Superfund site def: "A highly contaminated site designated by the United States of America's Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfund_site] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfund_Site is_a: ENVO:00002204 ! anthropogenic contamination feature [Term] id: ENVO:00002157 name: stromatolite mat is_a: ENVO:01000008 ! microbial mat [Term] id: ENVO:00002158 name: ditch water is_a: ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000037 ! ditch [Term] id: ENVO:00002159 name: drilling bore water is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002160 name: estuarine mud def: "Mud which is part of an estuary." [] is_a: ENVO:01000001 ! mud relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:00002161 name: obsolete fermented agave juice is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001003 [Term] id: ENVO:00002162 name: obsolete fermenting sugar cane juice is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001004 [Term] id: ENVO:00002163 name: obsolete fermenting Elaeis Palm sap is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001005 [Term] id: ENVO:00002164 name: fossil def: "The mineralized or otherwise preserved remains or traces (such as footprints) of animals, plants, and other organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil xref: SWEETRealm:Fossil is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:00002165 name: obsolete meat food product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001006 [Term] id: ENVO:00002166 name: obsolete sausage xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001007 [Term] id: ENVO:00002167 name: platinum mine is_a: ENVO:00000076 ! mine [Term] id: ENVO:00002168 name: gold mine xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_mine is_a: ENVO:00000076 ! mine [Term] id: ENVO:00002169 name: coal mine xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mine is_a: ENVO:00000076 ! mine [Term] id: ENVO:00002170 name: compost def: "The aerobically decomposed remnants of organic materials." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compost] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compost is_a: ENVO:0010003 ! agricultural environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00002171 name: hay compost is_a: ENVO:00002170 ! compost [Term] id: ENVO:00002172 name: obsolete liver paste is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001008 [Term] id: ENVO:00002173 name: hospital def: "A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building [Term] id: ENVO:00002174 name: obsolete hot dog xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001009 [Term] id: ENVO:00002175 name: obsolete processed meat product synonym: "prepared meat product" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001010 [Term] id: ENVO:00002176 name: contaminated sludge is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002177 name: 1,4-dioxane contaminated sludge is_a: ENVO:00002176 ! contaminated sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002178 name: iron-reducing zone of petroleum contaminated sediment def: "A zone within a portion of petroleum contaminated sediment within which iron-reducing processes occur." [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:00002115 ! petroleum contaminated sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:00002179 name: intertidal sediment is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002180 name: naphthalene contaminated sediment is_a: ENVO:00002202 ! organically contaminated sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002181 name: neutral hot spring def: "A hot spring whose water has a neutral pH." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000051 ! hot spring [Term] id: ENVO:00002182 name: nitrobenzene contaminated sediment is_a: ENVO:00002202 ! organically contaminated sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002183 name: oil tank def: "A manufactured container within which oil or other petrochemical products are stored and which these products are usually transported to end users or further storage facilities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_terminal] comment: Consider using http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000967 as a super-class is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:00002184 name: underground physiographic feature is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00002185 name: oil reservoir xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_reservoir is_a: ENVO:00002184 ! underground physiographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00002186 name: contaminated water synonym: "polluted water" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:water_pollution xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminated_water is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002187 name: obsolete milk formula xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_formula is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001011 [Term] id: ENVO:00002188 name: obsolete powdered milk formula is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001012 [Term] id: ENVO:00002189 name: obsolete cheese product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001013 [Term] id: ENVO:00002190 name: obsolete yogurt synonym: "yoghourt" EXACT [] synonym: "yoghurt" EXACT [] synonym: "yougert" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogurt is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001014 [Term] id: ENVO:00002191 name: animal litter def: "Straw or other material strewn in an animal's enclosure (e.g. a stable) for it to sleep on and to absorb its faeces and urine." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litter_%28disambiguation%29] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00002192 name: poultry litter xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poultry_litter is_a: ENVO:00002191 ! animal litter [Term] id: ENVO:00002193 name: pulp-bleaching waste water is_a: ENVO:00002001 ! waste water [Term] id: ENVO:00002194 name: oil field production water is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002195 name: pyritic acid mine drainage is_a: ENVO:00001997 ! acid mine drainage [Term] id: ENVO:00002196 name: aquarium def: "An aquarium is a vivarium which simulates the submerged portions of an aquatic environment" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarium is_a: ENVO:00010622 ! vivarium [Term] id: ENVO:00002197 name: saline water aquarium def: "A saline water aquarium is an aquarium which contains saline water as its primary ecological medium." [] synonym: "salt water aquarium" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002196 ! aquarium [Term] id: ENVO:00002198 name: fresh water aquarium def: "A fresh water aquarium is an aquarium which contains fresh water as its primary ecological medium." [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water_aquarium is_a: ENVO:00002196 ! aquarium [Term] id: ENVO:00002199 name: sandy beach is_a: ENVO:00000091 ! beach relationship: has_part ENVO:01000017 ! sand [Term] id: ENVO:00002200 name: sea ice def: "A frozen portion of sea water." [] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice xref: SWEETRealm:SeaIce is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water [Term] id: ENVO:00002201 name: cis-dichloroethane contaminated sediment is_a: ENVO:00002202 ! organically contaminated sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002202 name: organically contaminated sediment is_a: ENVO:00002114 ! contaminated sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002203 name: inorganically contaminated sediment is_a: ENVO:00002114 ! contaminated sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002204 name: anthropogenic contamination feature is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00002205 name: unexploded-ordnance dump is_a: ENVO:00002204 ! anthropogenic contamination feature [Term] id: ENVO:00002206 name: coal mine waste material synonym: "coal mine waste" BROAD [] synonym: "coal refuse" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002267 ! industrial waste material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role relationship: part_of ENVO:00002169 ! coal mine [Term] id: ENVO:00002207 name: self-heating coal mine waste material synonym: "self-heating coal mine waste" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002206 ! coal mine waste material [Term] id: ENVO:00002209 name: saline lake sediment def: "Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake." [] synonym: "soda lake sediment" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000546 ! lake sediment relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake [Term] id: ENVO:00002210 name: sulfide-oxidizing bioreactor is_a: ENVO:00002126 ! aerobic bioreactor [Term] id: ENVO:00002211 name: thermophilic anaerobic methanogenic reactor is_a: ENVO:00002124 ! anaerobic bioreactor [Term] id: ENVO:00002212 name: thermophilic granular sludge is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002213 name: anaerobic sludge blanket reactor is_a: ENVO:00002124 ! anaerobic bioreactor [Term] id: ENVO:00002214 name: power plant def: "A power plant is a building which contains one or more generators which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through the relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_station] synonym: "generating plant" EXACT [] synonym: "generating station" EXACT [] synonym: "power station" EXACT [] synonym: "powerhouse" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_plant xref: SWEETRealm:PowerPlant is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00002215 name: geothermal power plant def: "A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power_plant xref: SWEETRealm:GeothermalPowerPlant is_a: ENVO:00002214 ! power plant [Term] id: ENVO:00002216 name: obsolete plant food product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetable property_value: IAO:0000116 "Currently, this is limited to the Viridiplantae. This may be changed." xsd:string is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001015 [Term] id: ENVO:00002217 name: obsolete cabbage product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabbage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001016 [Term] id: ENVO:00002218 name: obsolete commercial yogurt is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001017 [Term] id: ENVO:00002219 name: obsolete cheese starter culture is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001018 [Term] id: ENVO:00002220 name: obsolete cheese spoilage is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002221 name: shop def: "A building in which a business presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping] synonym: "retail shop" EXACT [] synonym: "retail store" EXACT [] synonym: "retailer" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building [Term] id: ENVO:00002222 name: food shop def: "A shop in which a business offers food products for sale or trade." [] comment: Whether food is the primary product offered by the business or simply one of the products it offers is not specified in this class. is_a: ENVO:00002221 ! shop [Term] id: ENVO:00002223 name: oligotrophic water def: "Water with a very low nutrient level." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002224 name: eutrophic water def: "Water with a high nutrient level." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002225 name: mesotrophic water def: "Water with a nutrient level intermediate between eutrophic and oligotrophic." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002226 name: borehole xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole xref: SWEETRealm:Borehole is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00002227 name: obsolete saline water habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a body of water containing medium to high concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids (>=0.5 grams dissolved salts per litre)." [NM:nm] synonym: "salt water habitat" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000307 [Term] id: ENVO:00002228 name: pond water is_a: ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000033 ! pond [Term] id: ENVO:00002229 name: arenosol def: "Arenosols are sandy soils, including both soils developed in residual sands after in situ weathering of usually quartz-rich sediments or rock, and soils developed in recently deposited sands such as dunes in deserts and beach lands." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] synonym: "psamment" EXACT [] synonym: "sandy soil" EXACT [ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arenosol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002230 name: anthrosol def: "Anthrosols comprise soils that have been modified profoundly through human activities, such as addition of organic materials or household wastes, irrigation and cultivation." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002231 name: alisol def: "Alisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Alisols have a low base saturation at certain depths and high-activity clays throughout the argic horizon. They lack the albeluvic tonguing as in Albeluvisols. They occur predominantly in humid tropical, humid subtropical and warm temperate regions." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002232 name: andosol def: "Andosols are soils that develop in volcanic ejecta or glasses under almost any climate (except under hyperarid climate conditions). However, Andosols may also develop in other silicate-rich materials under acid weathering in humid and perhumid climates." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002233 name: albeluvisol def: "Albeluvisols are soils that have, beginning within 1 m of the soil surface, a clay illuviation horizon with an irregular or broken upper boundary resulting in tonguing of bleached soil material into the illuviation horizon." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002234 name: acrisol def: "Acrisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Acrisols have in certain depths a low base saturation and low-activity clays." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrisol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002235 name: cambisol def: "Cambisols combine soils with at least an incipient subsurface soil formation. Transformation of parent material is evident from structure formation and mostly brownish discoloration, increasing clay percentage, and/or carbonate removal." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002236 name: cryosol def: "Cryosols comprise mineral soils formed in a permafrost environment. Where water is present, it occurs primarily in the form of ice. Cryogenic processes are the dominant soil-forming processes." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] subset: envoPolar synonym: "gelisol" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryosol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost [Term] id: ENVO:00002237 name: chernozem def: "Chernozems are soils with a thick black surface layer that is rich in organic matter." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] synonym: "black earth" RELATED [] synonym: "boroll" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernozem is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002238 name: durisol def: "Durisols are associated mainly with old surfaces in arid and semi-arid environments and accommodate very shallow to moderately deep, moderately well- to well-drained soils that contain cemented secondary silica (SiO2) within 100 cm of the soil surface." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durisol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002239 name: calcisol def: "Calcisols are soils in which there is substantial secondary accumulation of lime. Calcisols are common in highly calcareous parent materials and widespread in arid and semi-arid environments." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002240 name: kastanozem def: "Kastanozems are dry grassland soils, among them the zonal soils of the short-grass steppe belt, south of the Eurasian tall-grass steppe belt with Chernozems. Kastanozems have a similar profile to that of Chernozems but the humus-rich surface horizon is thinner and not as dark as that of the Chernozems and they show more prominent accumulation of secondary carbonates." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002241 name: leptosol def: "Leptosols are very shallow soils over continuous rock and soils that are extremely gravelly and/or stony. Leptosols are azonal soils and particularly common in mountainous regions." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] synonym: "gravelly soil" NARROW [] synonym: "stony soil" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002242 name: lixisol def: "Lixisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Lixisols have a high base saturation and low-activity clays at certain depths." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lixisol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002243 name: histosol def: "Histosols comprise soils formed in organic material. These vary from soils developed in predominantly moss peat in boreal, arctic and subarctic regions, via moss peat, reeds/ sedge peat (fen) and forest peat in temperate regions to mangrove peat and swamp forest peat in the humid tropics. Histosols are found at all altitudes, but the vast majority occurs in lowlands." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histosol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002244 name: gleysol def: "Gleysols are wetland soils that, unless drained, are saturated with groundwater for long enough periods to develop a characteristic gleyic colour pattern. This pattern is essentially made up of reddish, brownish or yellowish colours at ped surfaces and/or in the upper soil layer or layers, in combination with greyish/bluish colours inside the peds and/or deeper in the soil." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] synonym: "gley soil" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleysol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002245 name: gypsisol def: "Gypsisols are soils with substantial secondary accumulation of gypsum (calcium sulfate). These soils are found in the driest parts of the arid climate zone." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsisol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002246 name: ferralsol def: "Ferralsols represent the classical, deeply weathered, red or yellow soils of the humid tropics. These soils have diffuse horizon boundaries, a clay assemblage dominated by low-activity clays (mainly kaolinite) and a high content of sesquioxides." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] synonym: "oxisol" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferralsol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002247 name: nitisol def: "Nitisols are deep, well-drained, red, tropical soils with diffuse horizon boundaries and a subsurface horizon with more than 30 percent clay and moderate to strong angular blocky structure elements that easily fall apart into characteristic shiny, polyhedric (nutty) elements. Weathering is relatively advanced but Nitisols are far more productive than most other red, tropical soils." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002248 name: luvisol def: "Luvisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Luvisols have high-activity clays throughout the argic horizon and a high base saturation at certain depths." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002249 name: phaeozem def: "Phaeozems accommodate soils of relatively wet grassland and forest regions in moderately continental climates. Phaeozems are much like Chernozems and Kastanozems but are leached more intensively. Consequently, they have dark, humus rich surface horizons that, in comparison with Chernozems and Kastanozems, are less rich in bases. Phaeozems may or may not have secondary carbonates but have a high base saturation in the upper metre of the soil." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002250 name: plinthosol def: "Plinthosols are soils with plinthite, petroplinthite or pisoliths. Plinthite is an Fe-rich (in some cases also Mn-rich), humus-poor mixture of kaolinitic clay (and other products of strong weathering such as gibbsite) with quartz and other constituents that changes irreversibly to a layer with hard nodules, a hardpan or irregular aggregates on exposure to repeated wetting and drying. Petroplinthite is a continuous, fractured or broken sheet of connected, strongly cemented to indurated nodules or mottles. Pisoliths are discrete strongly cemented to indurated nodules. Both petroplinthite and pisoliths develop from plinthite by hardening." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002251 name: planosol def: "Planosols are soils with a light-coloured, surface horizon that shows signs of periodic water stagnation and abruptly overlies a dense, slowly permeable subsoil with significantly more clay than the surface horizon." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002252 name: solonchak def: "Solonchaks are soils that have a high concentration of soluble salts at some time in the year. Solonchaks are largely confined to the arid and semi-arid climate zones and to coastal regions in all climates." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solonchak is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002253 name: umbrisol def: "Umbrisols are soils in which organic matter has accumulated within the mineral surface soil (in most cases with low base saturation) to the extent that it significantly affects the behaviour and utilization of the soil." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrisol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002254 name: vertisol def: "A soil in which there is a high content of expansive clay known as montmorillonite that forms deep cracks in drier seasons or years. Alternate shrinking and swelling causes self-mulching, where the soil material consistently mixes itself, causing vertisols to have an extremely deep A horizon and no B horizon." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertisol] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertisol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002255 name: solonetz def: "Solonetz are soils with a dense, strongly structured, clayey subsurface horizon that has a high proportion of adsorbed Na and/or Mg ions. Solonetz that contain free soda (Na2CO3) are strongly alkaline (field pH > 8.5)." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solonetz is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002256 name: regosol def: "Regosols form a taxonomic remnant group containing all soils that could not be accommodated in any of the other RSGs. In practice, Regosols are very weakly developed mineral soils in unconsolidated materials that do not have a mollic or umbric horizon, are not very shallow or very rich in gravels (Leptosols), sandy (Arenosols) or with fluvic materials (Fluvisols). Regosols are extensive in eroding lands, particularly in arid and semi-arid areas and in mountainous terrain." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regosol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002257 name: podzol def: "Podzols are soils with a typically ash-grey upper subsurface horizon, bleached by loss of organic matter and iron oxides, on top of a dark accumulation horizon with brown, reddish or black illuviated humus and/or reddish Fe compounds. Podzols occur in humid areas in the boreal and temperate zones and locally also in the tropics." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] synonym: "podosolic soil" RELATED [] synonym: "podsol" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podzol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002258 name: loam def: "A soil composed of sand, silt, and clay in relatively even concentration (about 40-40-20% concentration respectively)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loam] xref: EcoLexicon:loam xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loam xref: SWEETRealm:Loam is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002259 name: agricultural soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002260 name: dune soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000170 ! dune [Term] id: ENVO:00002261 name: forest soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000111 ! forest [Term] id: ENVO:00002262 name: clay soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002982 ! clay [Term] id: ENVO:00002263 name: garden soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000011 ! garden [Term] id: ENVO:00002264 name: waste material def: "A material which is not the desired output of a process and which is typically the input of a process which removes it from its producer (e.g. a disposal process)." [] xref: EcoLexicon:waste xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste xref: SWEETRealm:Waste is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role property_value: IAO:0000116 "This seems more like a role than a material. Anything can be waste. Thus, a \"waste\" role or disposition will be created and this class can then be populated by inference: any environmental material which has [role,disposition] waste will be considered a waste material." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002265 name: obsolete agricultural waste def: "Wastewater produced in the course of agricultural activities" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_wastewater_treatment] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_waste is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000371 [Term] id: ENVO:00002266 name: chicken breeding waste material synonym: "chicken breeding waste" BROAD [] synonym: "chicken yard waste" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000371 ! agricultural waste material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role [Term] id: ENVO:00002267 name: industrial waste material def: "Industrial wastes are liquid, solid and gaseous wastes originating from the manufacture of specific products." [Glossary of Environment Statistics\, Studies in Methods\, Series F\, No. 67\, United Nations\, New York\, 1997., http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1340] synonym: "industrial waste" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002264 ! waste material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role property_value: IAO:0000116 "This will become a defined class, with subclasses added through inference based on material having a 'waste role' and being associated with industrial entities." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002268 name: sphagnum bog def: "A peatland dominated by species of the Bryophyte Sphagnum." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland [Term] id: ENVO:00002269 name: thermocline def: "A layer within a fluid where the temperature changes rapidly with depth." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocline] xref: EcoLexicon:thermocline xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocline xref: SWEETRealm:Thermocline is_a: ENVO:01000258 ! cline [Term] id: ENVO:00002270 name: chemocline def: "A layer within a fluid where the chemical composition changes rapidly with depth." [MA:ma] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemocline is_a: ENVO:01000258 ! cline [Term] id: ENVO:00002271 name: nuclear power plant def: "A nuclear power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by a radioactive decay in a nuclear reactor to convert water into steam in order to drive turbines in electrical generators through pressure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant is_a: ENVO:00002214 ! power plant [Term] id: ENVO:00002272 name: waste treatment plant synonym: "WWTP" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00002273 name: fluvisol def: "Fluvisols accommodate genetically young, azonal soils in alluvial deposits." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvisols is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002274 name: stagnosol def: "Stagnosols are soils with a perched water table showing redoximorphic features caused by surface water. Stagnosols are periodically wet and mottled in the topsoil and subsoil, with or without concretions and/or bleaching." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002275 name: technosol def: "Technosols are soils whose properties and pedogenesis are dominated by their technical origin. They contain a significant amount of artefacts (something in the soil recognizably made or extracted from the earth by humans), or are sealed by technic hard rock (material created by humans, having properties unlike natural rock). They include soils from wastes (landfills, sludge, cinders, mine spoils and ashes), pavements with their underlying unconsolidated materials, soils with geomembranes and constructed soils in human-made materials." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:01000983 ! technosphere [Term] id: ENVO:00002276 name: animal waste material synonym: "animal waste" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_waste xref: SWEETRealm:AnimalWaste is_a: ENVO:00002873 ! organic waste material property_value: IAO:0000116 "This will become a defined class, with subclasses added through inference based on material having a 'waste role' and being associated with animal metabolism." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002277 name: back-arc basin def: "A depression in the sea floor that results from the collision of continental plates; the weight of the sinking plate causes the overlying plate to stretch and thin, causing a basin in the overlying plate. Sometimes, the Earth's crust in these basins stretches so much it cracks, allowing magma through from the mantle beneath. Hence, basins often contain active volcanoes and hydrothermal vents." [webpage:http\://www.venturedeepocean.org/vents/stretching.html] synonym: "backarc basin" EXACT [] synonym: "basin" BROAD [] xref: EcoLexicon:basin xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-arc_basin xref: SWEETRealm:BackArcBasin xref: SWEETRealm:Basin is_a: ENVO:01000275 ! structural basin relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000426 ! ocean floor relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000482 ! sea floor [Term] id: ENVO:00002297 name: environmental feature def: "A material entity which determines an environmental system." [DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43, NM:nm, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: A material entity determines an environmental system when its removal would cause the collapse of that system. For example, a seamount determines a seamount environment, acting as its 'hub'. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. relationship: determines ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system [Term] id: ENVO:00002450 name: ocean basin def: "A structural basin that is below sea level." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_basin] comment: This class is defined in its geological sense:\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere on Earth that is covered by seawater, but geologically ocean basins are large geologic basins that are below sea level. Geologically, there are other undersea geomorphological features such as the continental shelves, the deep ocean trenches, and the undersea mountain ranges (for example, the mid-Atlantic ridge) which are not considered to be part of the ocean basins; while hydrologically, oceanic basins include the flanking continental shelves and shallow, epeiric seas. subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:ocean_basin xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_basin is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:01000275 ! structural basin relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00002869 name: hay def: "Hay is grass, legumes or other herbaceous plants that have been cut, dried, and stored for use as animal fodder, particularly for grazing livestock such as cattle, horses, goats, and sheep." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay is_a: ENVO:0010003 ! agricultural environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00002870 name: adobe def: "A natural building material mode from sand, clay, water, and some kind of fibrous or organic material (sticks, straw, and/or manure)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe] is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:00002982 ! clay relationship: has_part ENVO:01000017 ! sand [Term] id: ENVO:00002871 name: alluvial soil xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002872 name: bagasse def: "The biomass remaining after sugarcane stalks are crushed to extract their juice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagasse] synonym: "sugarcane bagasse" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagasse is_a: ENVO:00002264 ! waste material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role [Term] id: ENVO:00002873 name: organic waste material synonym: "organic waste" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_waste is_a: ENVO:01000373 ! biological waste material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role property_value: IAO:0000116 "This should probably be merged with biological waste material." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002874 name: air conditioning unit is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:00002875 name: oil contaminated soil is_a: ENVO:00002116 ! contaminated soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002926 name: warm seep is_a: ENVO:01000044 ! marine pelagic feature is_a: ENVO:01000262 ! seep relationship: part_of ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00002982 name: clay def: "A group of hydrous aluminium phyllosilicate (phyllosilicates being a subgroup of silicate minerals) minerals (see clay minerals), that are typically less than 2 micrometres in diameter. Clay consists of a variety of phyllosilicate minerals rich in silicon and aluminium oxides and hydroxides which include variable amounts of structural water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay] xref: EcoLexicon:clay xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay xref: SWEETRealm:Clay is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material disjoint_from: ENVO:01000016 ! silt [Term] id: ENVO:00002983 name: fuel oil xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_oil is_a: ENVO:00002985 ! oil [Term] id: ENVO:00002984 name: petroleum def: "a naturally occurring flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights and other liquid organic compounds, that are found in geologic formations beneath the Earth's surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum] synonym: "crude oil" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum is_a: ENVO:00002985 ! oil [Term] id: ENVO:00002985 name: oil def: "A viscous liquid state at ambient temperatures or slightly warmer, and is both hydrophobic and lipophilic." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil] xref: EcoLexicon:oil xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil is_a: ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00002986 name: obsolete Udvardy biome is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:00000446 [Term] id: ENVO:00002987 name: obsolete Evergreen sclerophyllous forests, scrub, or woodlands xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen_sclerophyllous_forests\,_scrub\,_or_woodlands is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000196 consider: ENVO:01000215 consider: ENVO:01000216 consider: ENVO:01000221 [Term] id: ENVO:00002988 name: obsolete Temperate grasslands xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_grasslands is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000193 [Term] id: ENVO:00002989 name: obsolete Temperate broad-leaf forests or woodlands and subpolar deciduous thickets is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000202 consider: ENVO:01000221 [Term] id: ENVO:00002990 name: obsolete Tropical dry or deciduous forests (including Monsoon forests) or woodlands is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000227 [Term] id: ENVO:00002991 name: obsolete Subtropical and temperate rainforests or woodlands is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000202 consider: ENVO:01000221 consider: ENVO:01000222 consider: ENVO:01000226 [Term] id: ENVO:00002992 name: obsolete Temperate needle-leaf forests or woodlands is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000211 consider: ENVO:01000221 [Term] id: ENVO:00002993 name: obsolete Tropical humid forests is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000228 [Term] id: ENVO:00002994 name: obsolete Mixed island systems is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002995 name: obsolete Tundra communities and barren Arctic deserts is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000180 [Term] id: ENVO:00002996 name: obsolete Mixed mountain and highland systems with complex zonation is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002997 name: obsolete Cold-winter (continental) deserts and semideserts is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000182 consider: ENVO:01000186 [Term] id: ENVO:00002998 name: obsolete Warm deserts and semideserts is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000182 consider: ENVO:01000183 consider: ENVO:01000184 consider: ENVO:01000218 [Term] id: ENVO:00002999 name: obsolete Bailey biome is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:00000446 [Term] id: ENVO:00003000 name: obsolete Polar Domain (100) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000186 [Term] id: ENVO:00003001 name: obsolete Humid Temperate Domain (200) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003002 name: obsolete Dry Domain (300) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000179 [Term] id: ENVO:00003003 name: obsolete Humid Tropical Domain (400) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000228 [Term] id: ENVO:00003004 name: obsolete Tundra Divsion (120) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000180 [Term] id: ENVO:00003005 name: obsolete Subarctic Division - Mountain Provinces (M130) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003006 name: obsolete Subarctic Division (130) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000180 [Term] id: ENVO:00003007 name: obsolete Tundra Division - Mountain Provinces (M120) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000180 [Term] id: ENVO:00003008 name: obsolete Hot Continental Division (220) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003009 name: obsolete Subtropical Division (230) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000184 consider: ENVO:01000187 consider: ENVO:01000191 consider: ENVO:01000201 consider: ENVO:01000209 consider: ENVO:01000213 consider: ENVO:01000222 [Term] id: ENVO:00003010 name: obsolete Warm Continental Division (210) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003011 name: obsolete Warm Continental Division - Mountain Provinces (M210) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003012 name: obsolete Subtropical Division - Mountain Provinces (M230) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003013 name: obsolete Hot Continental Division - Mountain Provinces (M220) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003014 name: obsolete Marine Division (240) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003015 name: obsolete Marine Division - Mountain Provinces (M240) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003016 name: obsolete Prairie Division (250) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000189 consider: ENVO:01000193 consider: ENVO:01000215 [Term] id: ENVO:00003017 name: obsolete Mediterranean Division (260) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000199 consider: ENVO:01000208 consider: ENVO:01000217 consider: ENVO:01000224 consider: ENVO:01000229 [Term] id: ENVO:00003018 name: obsolete Mediterranean Division - Mountain Provinces (M260) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003019 name: obsolete Tropical/Subtropical Desert Division (320) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000183 consider: ENVO:01000184 [Term] id: ENVO:00003020 name: obsolete Rainforest Division (420) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000228 [Term] id: ENVO:00003021 name: obsolete Temperate Desert Division (340) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000182 [Term] id: ENVO:00003022 name: obsolete Temperate Desert Division - Mountain Provinces (M340) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003023 name: obsolete Temperate Steppe Division (330) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000189 consider: ENVO:01000193 consider: ENVO:01000215 [Term] id: ENVO:00003024 name: obsolete Temperate Steppe Division - Mountain Provinces (M330) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003025 name: obsolete Tropical/Subtropical Steppe Division - Mountain Provinces (M310) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003026 name: obsolete Tropical/Subtropical Steppe Division (310) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000187 consider: ENVO:01000188 consider: ENVO:01000191 consider: ENVO:01000192 consider: ENVO:01000213 consider: ENVO:01000214 consider: ENVO:01000218 [Term] id: ENVO:00003027 name: obsolete Rainforest Division - Mountain Provinces (M420) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000228 [Term] id: ENVO:00003028 name: obsolete Savanna Division (410) is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000178 [Term] id: ENVO:00003029 name: obsolete Savanna Division - Mountain Provinces (M410) is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000223 [Term] id: ENVO:00003030 name: silage def: "A fermented, high-moisture forage that can be fed to ruminants." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silage] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silage is_a: ENVO:0010003 ! agricultural environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00003031 name: animal manure comment: This is interesting in that the "role" aspect of "waste" is (or can be) replaced by another role "fertilizer". Thus, the positioning of "manure" under waste may not be totally correct. is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00003032 name: fresh animal manure is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:00003033 name: mushroom compost def: "A compost which generally consists of a combination of wheat straw, dried blood, horse manure and ground chalk, composted together and is the residual compost waste generated by industrial mushroom production." [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom_compost is_a: ENVO:00002170 ! compost [Term] id: ENVO:00003037 name: obsolete wort is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001019 [Term] id: ENVO:00003038 name: obsolete beer wort is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001020 [Term] id: ENVO:00003039 name: obsolete acifified beer wort is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001021 [Term] id: ENVO:00003040 name: animal house def: "A house used for sheltering non-human animals." [] comment: While humans are animals, this class does not refer to human houses. is_a: ENVO:01000417 ! house [Term] id: ENVO:00003041 name: cow shed is_a: ENVO:00003040 ! animal house [Term] id: ENVO:00003042 name: piggery xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piggery is_a: ENVO:00003040 ! animal house [Term] id: ENVO:00003043 name: sewage plant xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewage_plant is_a: ENVO:00002272 ! waste treatment plant [Term] id: ENVO:00003044 name: brine def: "Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine] comment: It is used (now less popular than historically) to preserve vegetables, fish, and meat. subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:brine xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine xref: SWEETRealm:Brine is_a: ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water [Term] id: ENVO:00003045 name: bacon curing brine is_a: ENVO:00003044 ! brine [Term] id: ENVO:00003046 name: obsolete Bleu de Bresse synonym: "Bresse Blue" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001022 [Term] id: ENVO:00003047 name: obsolete butter xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001023 [Term] id: ENVO:00003048 name: obsolete pickled cabbage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001024 [Term] id: ENVO:00003049 name: obsolete Camembert xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camembert is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001025 [Term] id: ENVO:00003050 name: obsolete cane sugar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cane_sugar is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001026 [Term] id: ENVO:00003051 name: obsolete Cheddar cheese xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddar is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001027 [Term] id: ENVO:00003052 name: obsolete Brie xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001028 [Term] id: ENVO:00003053 name: obsolete Gouda xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouda is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001029 [Term] id: ENVO:00003054 name: obsolete halloumi xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halloumi is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001030 [Term] id: ENVO:00003055 name: obsolete Gorgonzola xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorgonzola is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001031 [Term] id: ENVO:00003056 name: obsolete Swiss cheese xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001032 [Term] id: ENVO:00003057 name: obsolete Emmenthal is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001033 [Term] id: ENVO:00003058 name: obsolete Harzer synonym: "Harzerkaese" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001034 [Term] id: ENVO:00003059 name: obsolete New Zealand Cheddar is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001035 [Term] id: ENVO:00003060 name: obsolete Pont l'Eveque xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_l'Eveque is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001036 [Term] id: ENVO:00003061 name: obsolete Vacherin Mont d'Or xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacherin_Mont_d'Or is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001037 [Term] id: ENVO:00003062 name: obsolete pork xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pork is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001038 [Term] id: ENVO:00003063 name: obsolete cured meat xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cured_meat is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001039 [Term] id: ENVO:00003064 name: drinking water def: "Drinking water is water which may be consumed by humans with no adverse effects on their health." [] synonym: "potable water" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:drinking_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water xref: SWEETRealm:DrinkingWater is_a: ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:00003065 name: distilled water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distilled_water is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00003066 name: obsolete chicken meat product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001040 [Term] id: ENVO:00003067 name: obsolete beef xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beef is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001041 [Term] id: ENVO:00003068 name: obsolete bovine milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001042 [Term] id: ENVO:00003069 name: obsolete ovine milk synonym: "sheep milk" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep_milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001043 [Term] id: ENVO:00003070 name: obsolete caprine milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001044 [Term] id: ENVO:00003071 name: grass silage is_a: ENVO:00003030 ! silage [Term] id: ENVO:00003072 name: obsolete ice cream synonym: "ice-cream" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cream is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001045 [Term] id: ENVO:00003073 name: obsolete seafood product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seafood is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001046 [Term] id: ENVO:00003074 name: manufactured product def: "A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product"} synonym: "manufactured good" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003075 ! anthropogenic abiotic mesoscopic feature relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process [Term] id: ENVO:00003075 name: anthropogenic abiotic mesoscopic feature is_a: ENVO:01000010 ! abiotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:00003076 name: glue def: "Glue is any substance applied to the surfaces of materials that binds them together and resists separation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glue] comment: This sounds more like a role than a material, per se. synonym: "adhesive" EXACT [] synonym: "mucilage" EXACT [] synonym: "paste" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glue is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00003077 name: obsolete jeotgal xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeotgal is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001047 [Term] id: ENVO:00003078 name: obsolete Meshanger cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001048 [Term] id: ENVO:00003079 name: obsolete pork chop xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pork_chop is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001049 [Term] id: ENVO:00003080 name: obsolete salad xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salad is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003081 name: metal contaminated soil is_a: ENVO:00002116 ! contaminated soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003082 name: enriched soil def: "A portion of enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of some material entity." [] comment: This could be demoted to an inferred class if issues with double inheritance arise. is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003083 name: sarcosine enriched soil def: "A portion of sarcosine enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of sarcosine." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003084 name: trimethylamine enriched soil def: "A portion of trimethylamine enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of trimethylamine." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003085 name: skatole enriched soil def: "A portion of skatole enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of skatole." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003086 name: ethanol enriched soil def: "A portion of ethanol enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of ethanol." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003087 name: acetamide enriched soil def: "A portion of acetamide enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of acetamide." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003088 name: pantothenate enriched soil def: "A portion of pantothenate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of pantothenate." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003089 name: testosterone enriched soil def: "A portion of testosterone enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of testosterone." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003090 name: kynurenate enriched soil def: "A portion of kynurenate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of kynurenate." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003091 name: threonine enriched soil def: "A portion of threonine enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of threonine." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003092 name: salicylate enriched soil def: "A portion of salicylate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of salicylate." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003093 name: poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate enriched soil def: "A portion of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003094 name: L-(+)-tartrate enriched soil def: "A portion of L-(+)-tartrate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of L-(+)-tartrate." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003095 name: quinate enriched soil def: "A portion of quinate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of quinate." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003096 name: tap water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tap_water is_a: ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:00003097 name: bore hole water is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00003323 name: tannery def: "A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannery] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannery is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00003779 name: obsolete tempeh xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempeh is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001050 [Term] id: ENVO:00003859 name: horse manure xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_manure is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:00003860 name: pig manure def: "Manure which is primarily composed of pig feces." [] is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:00003861 name: industrial building def: "An industrial building is a building within which goods are produced and, optionally, stored or within which services are rendered." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry] comment: It's possible that this will become an inferred class in the future. The United Nations' International Standard Industrial Classification should be referred to when expanding this branch. ISIC can also be used to identify processes. See http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=27&Lg=1. is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building [Term] id: ENVO:00003862 name: dairy def: "A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy] comment: 'Terminology differs between countries. For example, in the United States, the entire dairy farm is commonly called a "dairy." The building or farm area where milk is harvested from the cow is often called a "milking parlor" or "parlor." The farm area where milk is stored in bulk tanks is known as the farm's "milk house." Milk is then hauled (usually by truck) to a "dairy plant," also referred to as a "dairy", where raw milk is further processed and prepared for commercial sale of dairy products. In New Zealand, farm areas for milk harvesting are also called "milking parlours", and are historically known as "milking sheds."' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00003863 name: food processing building def: "A food processing building is a building in which materials that contain or consist of essential body nutrients - such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals - and may be ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life are converted alternative forms." [] comment: The semantics of food are being handled by FOODON http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/foodon.owl is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00003864 name: bakery def: "A bakery is a building in which raw flour-based food is baked in an oven to produce food products such as bread, cakes, pastries, and pies. These products are often sold from the bakery itself." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakery] comment: A bakery is a food processing building and a 'food shop' at the same time. This needs to be resolved. synonym: "bakeshop" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakery is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00003869 name: straw def: "An agricultural byproduct, the dry stalk of a cereal plant, after the nutrient grain or seed has been removed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw is_a: ENVO:0010003 ! agricultural environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00003870 name: rice straw is_a: ENVO:00003869 ! straw [Term] id: ENVO:00003871 name: obsolete fermented rice beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001051 [Term] id: ENVO:00003872 name: obsolete amasake xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasake is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001052 [Term] id: ENVO:00003873 name: obsolete fermented dairy product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermented_dairy_product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001053 [Term] id: ENVO:00003874 name: obsolete fermented fish product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermented_fish is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001054 [Term] id: ENVO:00003875 name: obsolete sea water fish product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001055 [Term] id: ENVO:00003876 name: obsolete flour xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flour is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001056 [Term] id: ENVO:00003877 name: obsolete plant fruit food product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001057 [Term] id: ENVO:00003878 name: obsolete fruit extract product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001058 [Term] id: ENVO:00003879 name: obsolete apple juice xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_juice is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001059 [Term] id: ENVO:00003880 name: obsolete awamori xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awamori is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001060 [Term] id: ENVO:00003881 name: obsolete bacon xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacon is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001061 [Term] id: ENVO:00003882 name: obsolete fermented millet food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001062 [Term] id: ENVO:00003883 name: obsolete millet beer synonym: "bantu beer" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_beer is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001063 [Term] id: ENVO:00003884 name: farmyard manure is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:00003885 name: brewery def: "A brewery is a building in which alcoholic beverages are produced by brewing, that is, steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast. At times, the products are also sold from the brewery." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewery, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewing] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00003886 name: obsolete bottled beer is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001064 [Term] id: ENVO:00003887 name: obsolete blue cheese xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001065 [Term] id: ENVO:00003888 name: obsolete bottled fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001066 [Term] id: ENVO:00003889 name: obsolete buttermilk xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buttermilk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001067 [Term] id: ENVO:00003890 name: obsolete canned fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001068 [Term] id: ENVO:00003891 name: obsolete fermented fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001069 [Term] id: ENVO:00003893 name: cosmetic product is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:00003894 name: face cream product is_a: ENVO:00003893 ! cosmetic product [Term] id: ENVO:00003895 name: paper product is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:00003896 name: currency note is_a: ENVO:00003895 ! paper product [Term] id: ENVO:00003898 name: obsolete miso xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miso is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001070 [Term] id: ENVO:00003899 name: obsolete must xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Must is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001071 [Term] id: ENVO:00003900 name: rye grass silage is_a: ENVO:00003071 ! grass silage [Term] id: ENVO:00003903 name: aviation fuel synonym: "jet fuel" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_fuel is_a: ENVO:00002985 ! oil [Term] id: ENVO:00003904 name: obsolete yeast cake is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001072 [Term] id: ENVO:00003905 name: obsolete vinegar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinegar is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001073 [Term] id: ENVO:00003906 name: obsolete malt vinegar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt_vinegar is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001074 [Term] id: ENVO:00003907 name: obsolete nonfat dry milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001075 [Term] id: ENVO:00003908 name: poultry deep litter is_a: ENVO:00002192 ! poultry litter [Term] id: ENVO:00003911 name: sake brewery def: "A sake brewery is a brewery which produces rice wine by fermenting rice which has been polished to remove the bran." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sake] is_a: ENVO:00003885 ! brewery [Term] id: ENVO:00003912 name: obsolete sake xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sake is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001076 [Term] id: ENVO:00003913 name: obsolete salt pork xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pork is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001077 [Term] id: ENVO:00003914 name: chalk soil is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003915 name: obsolete fermented soybean product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001078 [Term] id: ENVO:00003919 name: research station def: "A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station, MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000469 ! research facility [Term] id: ENVO:00003927 name: stable manure is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:00003928 name: obsolete pickled food product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickle is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001079 [Term] id: ENVO:00003929 name: obsolete tape kefan is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001080 [Term] id: ENVO:00003930 name: scum def: "A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially water or molten metal)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scum] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scum is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00003963 name: warehouse def: "A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00003964 name: tobacco warehouse def: "A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco] is_a: ENVO:00003963 ! warehouse [Term] id: ENVO:00003965 name: anaerobic digester sludge is_a: ENVO:00002129 ! anaerobic sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00003966 name: obsolete Bondon cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001081 [Term] id: ENVO:00003967 name: creamery def: "A creamery is a part of a dairy where cream is separated from whole milk." [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creamery is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part relationship: part_of ENVO:00003862 ! dairy [Term] id: ENVO:00003968 name: air filter def: "An air filter is a device that removes some substance from air." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_filter] comment: This is a general definition derived from the definitions for particulate, chemical, and other air filters. Subclasses should be created if needed. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_filter is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: part_of ENVO:00002874 ! air conditioning unit [Term] id: ENVO:00003969 name: obsolete bitter cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001082 [Term] id: ENVO:00003970 name: obsolete sugar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001083 [Term] id: ENVO:00003971 name: obsolete brown sugar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_sugar is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001084 [Term] id: ENVO:00003972 name: obsolete evaporated milk product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporated_milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001085 [Term] id: ENVO:00003973 name: obsolete kefir is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001086 [Term] id: ENVO:00003975 name: obsolete vegetable oil alt_id: ENVO:0010145 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetable_oil is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001087 [Term] id: ENVO:00003976 name: obsolete linseed oil xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linseed_oil is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001088 [Term] id: ENVO:00003977 name: obsolete maize flour is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001089 [Term] id: ENVO:00003978 name: potato silage is_a: ENVO:00003030 ! silage [Term] id: ENVO:00003979 name: obsolete sour milk xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sour_milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001090 [Term] id: ENVO:00003980 name: obsolete dried milk product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dried_milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001091 [Term] id: ENVO:00003982 name: travertine def: "A natural chemical precipitate of carbonate minerals; typically aragonite, but often recrystallized to or primarily calcite; which is deposited from the water of mineral springs (especially hot springs) or streams saturated with calcium carbonate." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertine] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertine is_a: ENVO:00002053 ! limestone [Term] id: ENVO:00004638 name: sawmill xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawmill is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00004683 name: karst field def: "A large flat plain in karst territory with areas usually 5 to 400 sqaure kilometres." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field] synonym: "karst polje" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain relationship: located_in ENVO:00000175 ! karst [Term] id: ENVO:00005738 name: foam comment: This is a state more than a material. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foam is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00005739 name: sea foam xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_foam is_a: ENVO:00005738 ! foam relationship: located_in ENVO:00000016 ! sea [Term] id: ENVO:00005740 name: paddy field soil synonym: "rice paddy soil" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002259 ! agricultural soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005741 name: alpine soil subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005742 name: arable soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005743 name: roadside soil def: "A portion of soil that is part of a roadside area." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:01000447 ! roadside [Term] id: ENVO:00005744 name: allotment garden soil is_a: ENVO:00002263 ! garden soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00005745 ! allotment garden [Term] id: ENVO:00005745 name: allotment garden xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotment_garden is_a: ENVO:00000011 ! garden [Term] id: ENVO:00005746 name: savanna soil is_a: ENVO:00005750 ! grassland soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000261 ! savanna [Term] id: ENVO:00005747 name: compost soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: derives_from ENVO:00002170 ! compost [Term] id: ENVO:00005748 name: dry soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005749 name: farm soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000078 ! farm [Term] id: ENVO:00005750 name: grassland soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000106 ! grassland [Term] id: ENVO:00005751 name: jungle soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005752 name: sawah soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005753 name: urea enriched soil def: "A portion of urea enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of urea." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005754 name: fertilized soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005755 name: field soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000114 ! agricultural field [Term] id: ENVO:00005756 name: lawn soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005757 name: bacteria enriched soil def: "A portion of bacteria enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated bacterial abundance." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005758 name: alluvial swamp soil is_a: ENVO:00002871 ! alluvial soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000233 ! swamp [Term] id: ENVO:00005759 name: alluvial paddy field soil is_a: ENVO:00002871 ! alluvial soil is_a: ENVO:00005740 ! paddy field soil is_a: ENVO:00005755 ! field soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000297 ! paddy field [Term] id: ENVO:00005760 name: burned soil synonym: "burnt soil" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005761 name: meadow soil is_a: ENVO:00005750 ! grassland soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000108 ! meadow [Term] id: ENVO:00005762 name: chloropicrin enriched soil def: "A portion of chloropicrin enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of chloropicrin." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005763 name: humus-rich acidic ash soil is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005764 name: pond soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005765 name: frozen compost soil is_a: ENVO:00005747 ! compost soil is_a: ENVO:01001125 ! ice [Term] id: ENVO:00005766 name: limed soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005767 name: manured soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005768 name: orchid soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005769 name: mountain forest soil is_a: ENVO:00002261 ! forest soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005770 name: beech forest soil is_a: ENVO:00002261 ! forest soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005771 name: muddy soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005772 name: orchard soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000115 ! orchard [Term] id: ENVO:00005773 name: pasture soil is_a: ENVO:00005750 ! grassland soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000266 ! pasture [Term] id: ENVO:00005774 name: peat soil synonym: "peat" RELATED [ENVO:cjm] xref: EcoLexicon:peat xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peat_soil xref: SWEETRealm:Peat is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005775 name: salt contaminated soil synonym: "salty soil" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002116 ! contaminated soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005776 name: peaty paddy field soil is_a: ENVO:00005740 ! paddy field soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005777 name: steppe soil is_a: ENVO:00005750 ! grassland soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000262 ! steppe [Term] id: ENVO:00005778 name: tropical soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical [Term] id: ENVO:00005779 name: vegetable garden soil is_a: ENVO:00002263 ! garden soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005780 name: greenhouse soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005781 name: heat stressed soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005782 name: ornithogenic soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005783 name: leafy wood soil is_a: ENVO:00002261 ! forest soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005784 name: spruce forest soil is_a: ENVO:00002261 ! forest soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005785 name: volcanic soil xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00005786 name: upland soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000182 ! plateau [Term] id: ENVO:00005787 name: eucalyptus forest soil is_a: ENVO:00002261 ! forest soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005788 name: rubber plantation soil is_a: ENVO:00002259 ! agricultural soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005789 name: bluegrass field soil def: "Bluegrass field soil is a soil which is found in a field of Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis)." [] is_a: ENVO:00002259 ! agricultural soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005790 name: red soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005791 name: sterile water def: "Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms." [] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00005792 name: underground water def: "Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust." [] comment: This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. subset: envoPolar synonym: "subterranean water" RELATED [] xref: SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water relationship: located_in ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone [Term] id: ENVO:00005793 name: muddy water is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00005794 name: water scum is_a: ENVO:00003930 ! scum [Term] id: ENVO:00005795 name: marine mud def: "Mud which is part of a marine ecosystem." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000001 ! mud relationship: part_of ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome [Term] id: ENVO:00005796 name: marine sludge is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00005797 name: lake bottom mud def: "Mud which constitutes the bed of a lake." [] is_a: ENVO:01000001 ! mud relationship: part_of ENVO:00000268 ! lake bed [Term] id: ENVO:00005798 name: acid dune sand is_a: ENVO:01000017 ! sand relationship: part_of ENVO:00000170 ! dune [Term] id: ENVO:00005799 name: rocky sand is_a: ENVO:01000017 ! sand [Term] id: ENVO:00005800 name: desert sand is_a: ENVO:01000017 ! sand relationship: part_of ENVO:00000097 ! desert [Term] id: ENVO:00005801 name: rhizosphere def: "The narrow region of soil that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizosphere_%28ecology%29] xref: LTER:472 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: determined_by_part_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005802 name: bulk soil def: "Soil that is not penetrated by the root systems of plants." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_soil] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005803 name: animal habitation def: "The dwelling of an animal or group of similar animals." [MA:ma] synonym: "den" NARROW [] synonym: "nest" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:00005804 name: nest of ant def: "A pile of earth, sand, pine needles, or clay or a composite of these and other materials that build up at the entrances of the subterranean dwellings of ant colonies as they are excavated. A colony is built and maintained by legions of worker ants, who carry tiny bits of dirt and pebbles in their mandibles and deposit them near the exit of the colony. They normally deposit the dirt or vegetation at the top of the hill to prevent it from sliding back into the colony, but in some species they actively sculpt the materials into specific shapes, and may create nest chambers within the mound." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant_colony#Ant-hills] synonym: "ant hill" RELATED [] synonym: "ant's nest " EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00005803 ! animal habitation [Term] id: ENVO:00005805 name: nest of bird def: "A bird nest is the spot in which a bird lays and incubates its eggs and raises its young." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_nest] synonym: "bird nest" EXACT [] synonym: "bird's nest" EXACT [] synonym: "eyrie" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:00005803 ! animal habitation [Term] id: ENVO:00005806 name: obsolete Tropical and subtropical coniferous forest biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000209 consider: ENVO:01000210 [Term] id: ENVO:00006776 name: obsolete animal-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living animal. Here \"animal\" denotes an individual of a species that is a sub-taxon of NCBITaxon:33208." [PATOC:cjm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC synonym: "metazoan-associated habitat" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00009001 name: obsolete plant-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living plant. Here \"plant\" denotes an individual of a species that is a sub-taxon of NCBITaxon:33090 (viridiplantae)." [PATOC:cjm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00009002 name: obsolete mammalia-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living mammal. Here \"mammal\" denotes an individual of a species that is a sub-taxon of NCBITaxon:40674." [PATOC:cjm] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00009003 name: obsolete human-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living animal. Here \"animal\" denotes an individual of a species that is a sub-taxon of NCBITaxon:9606." [PATOC:cjm] comment: Used for armpits and other nasty places. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00009004 name: obsolete insecta-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living insect. Here \"insect\" denotes an individual of a species that is a sub-taxon of NCBITaxon:50557." [PATOC:cjm] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00009686 name: ice rise def: "An ice rise is an elevation which is part of an ice shelf, typically dome shared, and formed by the ice shelf overriding an obstruction in the seabed. An ice rise may be adjacent only to an ice shelf, or to an ice shelf and a sea. For some features, properly ice rises, the term island has become established through usage." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_rise, web:http\://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_rise is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation relationship: part_of ENVO:00000380 ! ice shelf [Term] id: ENVO:00009725 name: ice piedmont def: "A glacier covering a coastal strip of low-lying land backed by mountains, and sloping gently seaward over a distance up to 30km or more to terminate in ice cliffs or to merge with an ice shelf." [web:http\://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier [Term] id: ENVO:00009726 name: strand crack def: "Fissure at the junction between an inland ice sheet, ice piedmont or ice rise and an ice shelf, the latter being subject to the rise and fall of the tide." [web:http\://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture [Term] id: ENVO:00010358 name: fomite def: "A fomite is any inanimate object or substance capable of carrying infectious organisms (such as germs or parasites) and hence transferring them from one individual to another. A fomite can be anything such as a cloth or mop heads so when cleaning this is important to remember that this could aid when spreading pathogenic organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomite is_a: ENVO:01000010 ! abiotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:00010442 name: midden def: "A dump for domestic waste. A term used to describe any kind of feature containing waste products relating to day-to-day human life." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00010483 name: environmental material def: "A portion of environmental material is a fiat object which forms the medium or part of the medium of an environmental system." [DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43, MA:ma, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088, URL:http\://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/articles/niches.html] comment: Everything under this parent must be a mass noun. All subclasses are to be understood as being composed primarily of the named entity, rather than restricted to that entity. For example, "ENVO:water" is to be understood as "environmental material composed primarly of some CHEBI:water". This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. synonym: "portion of environmental material" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:00010504 name: surface layer def: "A surface layer is the uppermost layer of some material entity." [URL:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surface] comment: This class is distinct from a geometric surface, which is two-dimensional. The idea of "uppermost" may be problematic. Further, the definition of layer (the superclass of surface in rev 133) references surface. This may be another issue. Perhaps this can be made into an inferred class using 'bounding layer of' some material entity, note that 'bounding layer' implies containment, which may not be valid here. xref: EcoLexicon:surface xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface xref: SWEETRealm:Surface is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer [Term] id: ENVO:00010505 name: aerosol def: "Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol] comment: Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" xref: EcoLexicon:aerosol xref: SWEETRealm:Aerosol is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate matter relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:00010506 name: emulsion def: "A mixture of two immiscible (unblendable) substances. One substance (the dispersed phase) is dispersed in the other (the continuous phase)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulsion] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulsion is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00010621 name: medical instrument xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_instrument is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:00010622 name: vivarium def: "A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:00010623 name: dolomite def: "A sedimentary carbonate rock and a mineral, both composed of calcium magnesium carbonate CaMg(CO3)2 found in crystals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolomite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolomite is_a: ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock [Term] id: ENVO:00010624 name: botanical garden def: "A place where a wide variety of plants primarily categorized and documented for scientific purposes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanical_garden] synonym: "botanic garden" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanical_garden is_a: ENVO:00000011 ! garden [Term] id: ENVO:00010625 name: zoological garden def: "A facility in which animals are confined within enclosures and displayed to the public, and in which they may also be bred." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo] synonym: "zoo" EXACT [] synonym: "zoological park" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000011 ! garden [Term] id: ENVO:00011764 name: ocean time series station def: "A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000469 ! research facility [Term] id: ENVO:00012408 name: aquifer def: "An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:aquifer xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer xref: SWEETRealm:Aquifer is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer relationship: has_part ENVO:00000328 ! vadose zone relationship: has_part ENVO:00000329 ! phreatic zone [Term] id: ENVO:00012411 name: karst cave is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave relationship: located_in ENVO:00000175 ! karst [Term] id: ENVO:0010000 name: obsolete animal food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001092 [Term] id: ENVO:0010001 name: anthropogenic environmental material def: "Anthropogenic material in or on which organisms may live." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:0010002 name: obsolete cereal food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001093 [Term] id: ENVO:0010003 name: agricultural environmental material comment: This is quite odd and it probably should be obsoleted. Any material that is a participant in an agricultural process can be seen as an agricultural material. is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:0010004 name: obsolete beverage product def: "A liquid which is specifically prepared for human consumption." [web:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverage] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:0010005 name: obsolete fermented beverage synonym: "alcoholic beverage" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001094 [Term] id: ENVO:0010006 name: obsolete fermented grape beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001095 [Term] id: ENVO:0010007 name: obsolete fermented Elaeis Palm beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001096 [Term] id: ENVO:0010008 name: obsolete fermented sugar cane beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001097 [Term] id: ENVO:0010009 name: obsolete fermented apple beverage alt_id: ENVO:00003892 synonym: "fermented apple" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001098 [Term] id: ENVO:0010010 name: obsolete apple beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001099 [Term] id: ENVO:0010011 name: obsolete orange fruit beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001100 [Term] id: ENVO:0010012 name: obsolete grape beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001101 [Term] id: ENVO:0010013 name: obsolete fermented cereal beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001102 [Term] id: ENVO:0010014 name: obsolete fermented agave beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001103 [Term] id: ENVO:0010015 name: obsolete fermented soya product is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:0010016 name: obsolete sea water fish egg product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001104 [Term] id: ENVO:0010017 name: obsolete avian egg product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001105 [Term] id: ENVO:0010018 name: obsolete camelid dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001106 [Term] id: ENVO:0010019 name: obsolete bovine dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001107 [Term] id: ENVO:0010020 name: obsolete buffalo dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001108 [Term] id: ENVO:0010021 name: obsolete caprine dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001109 [Term] id: ENVO:0010022 name: obsolete donkey dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001110 [Term] id: ENVO:0010023 name: obsolete equine dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001111 [Term] id: ENVO:0010024 name: obsolete ovine dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001112 [Term] id: ENVO:0010025 name: obsolete yak dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001113 [Term] id: ENVO:0010026 name: obsolete zebra dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001114 [Term] id: ENVO:0010027 name: obsolete reindeer dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001115 [Term] id: ENVO:0010028 name: obsolete water buffalo dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001116 [Term] id: ENVO:0010029 name: obsolete horse dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001117 [Term] id: ENVO:0010030 name: obsolete domestic cattle dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001118 [Term] id: ENVO:0010031 name: obsolete cervid dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001119 [Term] id: ENVO:0010032 name: obsolete camelid milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001120 [Term] id: ENVO:0010033 name: obsolete equine milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001121 [Term] id: ENVO:0010034 name: obsolete cervid milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001122 [Term] id: ENVO:0010035 name: obsolete cow's milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001123 [Term] id: ENVO:0010036 name: obsolete caprine cheese product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001124 [Term] id: ENVO:0010037 name: obsolete ovine cheese product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001125 [Term] id: ENVO:0010038 name: obsolete bovine cheese product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001126 [Term] id: ENVO:0010039 name: obsolete cow's milk cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001127 [Term] id: ENVO:0010040 name: obsolete Limburger is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001128 [Term] id: ENVO:0010041 name: obsolete goat's milk cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001129 [Term] id: ENVO:0010042 name: obsolete sheep's milk cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001130 [Term] id: ENVO:0010043 name: obsolete poultry meat product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001131 [Term] id: ENVO:0010044 name: obsolete porcine meat product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001132 [Term] id: ENVO:0010045 name: obsolete condiment is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001133 [Term] id: ENVO:0010046 name: obsolete bovine meat product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001134 [Term] id: ENVO:0010047 name: obsolete distilled fermented grain beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001135 [Term] id: ENVO:0010048 name: obsolete distilled fermented beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001136 [Term] id: ENVO:0010049 name: obsolete soya food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001137 created_by: michaelashburner creation_date: 2010-02-25T08:45:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:0010050 name: obsolete tea-based beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001138 [Term] id: ENVO:0010051 name: obsolete coffee-based beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001139 [Term] id: ENVO:0010052 name: obsolete fruit juice beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001140 [Term] id: ENVO:0010053 name: obsolete wheat product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001141 [Term] id: ENVO:0010054 name: obsolete maize product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001142 [Term] id: ENVO:0010055 name: obsolete fungal product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001143 [Term] id: ENVO:0010056 name: obsolete yeast product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001144 [Term] id: ENVO:0010057 name: obsolete microbial food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001145 [Term] id: ENVO:0010058 name: obsolete solanaceous root product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001146 [Term] id: ENVO:0010059 name: obsolete plant root food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001147 [Term] id: ENVO:0010060 name: obsolete potato product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001148 [Term] id: ENVO:0010061 name: obsolete confectionery product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001149 [Term] id: ENVO:0010062 name: obsolete cucurbit fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001150 [Term] id: ENVO:0010063 name: obsolete citrus fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001151 [Term] id: ENVO:0010064 name: obsolete melon fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001152 [Term] id: ENVO:0010065 name: obsolete Cucumis melo fruit is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001153 [Term] id: ENVO:0010066 name: obsolete Citrullus lanatus fruit is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001154 [Term] id: ENVO:0010067 name: obsolete watermelon is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001155 [Term] id: ENVO:0010068 name: obsolete citrus fruit beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001156 [Term] id: ENVO:0010069 name: obsolete pomaceous fruit beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001157 [Term] id: ENVO:0010070 name: obsolete pomaceous fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001158 [Term] id: ENVO:0010071 name: obsolete fermented pomaceous fruit beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001159 [Term] id: ENVO:0010072 name: obsolete pomaceous fruit extract is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001160 [Term] id: ENVO:0010073 name: obsolete citrus fruit extract is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001161 [Term] id: ENVO:0010074 name: obsolete grape extract is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001162 [Term] id: ENVO:0010075 name: obsolete solanaceous fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001163 [Term] id: ENVO:0010076 name: obsolete tomato product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001164 [Term] id: ENVO:0010077 name: obsolete solanaceous food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001165 [Term] id: ENVO:0010078 name: obsolete plant inflorescence food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001166 [Term] id: ENVO:0010079 name: obsolete amaranthaceous food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001167 [Term] id: ENVO:0010080 name: obsolete leguminous food product comment: Definitions and types from http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/faoinfo/economic/faodef/fdef04e.htm. synonym: "pulse" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001168 [Term] id: ENVO:0010081 name: obsolete cruciferous food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001169 [Term] id: ENVO:0010082 name: obsolete grape fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001170 [Term] id: ENVO:0010083 name: obsolete cruciferous inflorescence food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001171 [Term] id: ENVO:0010084 name: obsolete nut food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001172 [Term] id: ENVO:0010085 name: obsolete plant seed food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001173 [Term] id: ENVO:0010086 name: obsolete plant lipid food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001174 [Term] id: ENVO:0010087 name: obsolete plant stem food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001175 [Term] id: ENVO:0010088 name: obsolete invertebrate food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001176 [Term] id: ENVO:0010089 name: obsolete insect food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001177 [Term] id: ENVO:0010090 name: obsolete honey product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001178 [Term] id: ENVO:0010091 name: obsolete amaranthaceous inflorescence food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001179 [Term] id: ENVO:0010092 name: obsolete processed food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001180 [Term] id: ENVO:0010093 name: obsolete cooked food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001181 [Term] id: ENVO:0010094 name: obsolete pickled cruciferous food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001182 [Term] id: ENVO:0010095 name: obsolete bread is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001183 [Term] id: ENVO:0010096 name: obsolete algal food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001184 [Term] id: ENVO:0010097 name: obsolete rice product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001185 [Term] id: ENVO:0010098 name: obsolete buckewheat product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001186 [Term] id: ENVO:0010099 name: obsolete sorghum product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001187 [Term] id: ENVO:0010100 name: obsolete milet product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001188 [Term] id: ENVO:0010101 name: obsolete oats product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001189 [Term] id: ENVO:0010102 name: obsolete rye product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001190 [Term] id: ENVO:0010103 name: obsolete barley product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001191 [Term] id: ENVO:0010104 name: obsolete quinoa product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001192 [Term] id: ENVO:0010105 name: obsolete fonio product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001193 [Term] id: ENVO:0010106 name: obsolete dry peas product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001194 [Term] id: ENVO:0010107 name: obsolete lentil product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001195 [Term] id: ENVO:0010108 name: obsolete pigeon pea product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001196 [Term] id: ENVO:0010109 name: obsolete bambara groundnut product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001197 [Term] id: ENVO:0010110 name: obsolete dry broad beans product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001198 [Term] id: ENVO:0010111 name: obsolete chickpea product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001199 [Term] id: ENVO:0010112 name: obsolete cowpea product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001200 [Term] id: ENVO:0010113 name: obsolete dry beans product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001201 [Term] id: ENVO:0010114 name: obsolete winged bean product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001202 [Term] id: ENVO:0010115 name: obsolete vetch seed product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001203 [Term] id: ENVO:0010116 name: obsolete yam bean product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001204 [Term] id: ENVO:0010117 name: obsolete velvet bean product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001205 [Term] id: ENVO:0010118 name: obsolete lupin seed product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001206 [Term] id: ENVO:0010119 name: obsolete jack bean product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001207 [Term] id: ENVO:0010120 name: obsolete hyacinth bean product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001208 [Term] id: ENVO:0010121 name: obsolete pulse comment: According to the FAO: 'The term "pulses" is limited to crops harvested solely for dry grain, thereby excludingcrops harvested green for food (green peas, green beans, etc.) which are classified as vegetable crops. Also excluded are those crops used mainly for oil extraction (e.g.soybeand and groundnuts) and leguminous crops (e.g. seeds of clover and alfalfa) that are used exclusively for sowing purposes.' {xref="http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/faoinfo/economic/faodef/fdef04e.htm#4.02"} property_value: IAO:0000116 "This has to be reconciled with \"legume\". Seems to be a subclass." xsd:string is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001209 [Term] id: ENVO:0010122 name: obsolete wheat flour is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001210 [Term] id: ENVO:0010123 name: obsolete pasta is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001211 [Term] id: ENVO:0010124 name: obsolete pastry is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001212 [Term] id: ENVO:0010125 name: obsolete baked food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001213 [Term] id: ENVO:0010126 name: obsolete candy is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001214 [Term] id: ENVO:0010127 name: obsolete cacao food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001215 [Term] id: ENVO:0010128 name: obsolete cream is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001216 [Term] id: ENVO:0010129 name: obsolete milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001217 [Term] id: ENVO:0010130 name: obsolete bee food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001218 [Term] id: ENVO:0010131 name: obsolete cooked smoked sausage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001219 [Term] id: ENVO:0010132 name: obsolete smoked sausage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001220 [Term] id: ENVO:0010133 name: obsolete fresh smoked sausage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001221 [Term] id: ENVO:0010134 name: obsolete fresh sausage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001222 [Term] id: ENVO:0010135 name: obsolete dry sausage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001223 [Term] id: ENVO:0010136 name: obsolete cooked sausage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001224 [Term] id: ENVO:0010137 name: obsolete smoked meat is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001225 [Term] id: ENVO:0010138 name: obsolete fruit preserve is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001226 [Term] id: ENVO:0010139 name: obsolete jam is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001227 [Term] id: ENVO:0010140 name: obsolete rennet product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001228 [Term] id: ENVO:0010141 name: obsolete processed cheese product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001229 [Term] id: ENVO:0010142 name: obsolete mustard is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001230 [Term] id: ENVO:0010143 name: obsolete creamy salad dressing is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001231 [Term] id: ENVO:0010144 name: obsolete vinaigrette is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001232 [Term] id: ENVO:0010146 name: obsolete nut oil is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001233 [Term] id: ENVO:0010147 name: obsolete mayonnaise is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001234 [Term] id: ENVO:0010148 name: obsolete soy sauce alt_id: ENVO:00003916 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_sauce is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001235 [Term] id: ENVO:0010149 name: obsolete fresh sea water fish is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001236 [Term] id: ENVO:0010150 name: obsolete natural rennet is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001237 [Term] id: ENVO:0010151 name: obsolete microbial rennet is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001238 [Term] id: ENVO:0010152 name: obsolete vegetable rennet is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001239 [Term] id: ENVO:0010153 name: obsolete genetically engineered rennet is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001240 [Term] id: ENVO:0010154 name: obsolete processed pork is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001241 [Term] id: ENVO:0010155 name: obsolete spice product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001242 [Term] id: ENVO:0010156 name: obsolete animal lipid food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001243 [Term] id: ENVO:0010157 name: obsolete coffee is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001244 [Term] id: ENVO:0010158 name: obsolete tea is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001245 [Term] id: ENVO:0010159 name: obsolete hot chocolate is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001246 [Term] id: ENVO:0010160 name: obsolete mate xref: EcoLexicon:mating is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001247 [Term] id: ENVO:0010161 name: obsolete naturally occuring environmental material is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000155 [Term] id: ENVO:0010162 name: dry stream valley comment: Requires some relation like "formed by" erosion process with participant stream. is_a: ENVO:00000128 ! dry valley [Term] id: ENVO:0010163 name: dry river valley comment: Requires some relation like "formed by" erosion process with participant river. is_a: ENVO:0010162 ! dry stream valley [Term] id: ENVO:0010164 name: obsolete fish food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001248 [Term] id: ENVO:0010165 name: obsolete freshwater fish product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001249 [Term] id: ENVO:0010166 name: obsolete fish egg product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001250 [Term] id: ENVO:0010167 name: obsolete avian food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001251 [Term] id: ENVO:0010168 name: obsolete animal derived beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001252 created_by: michaelashburner creation_date: 2010-02-25T08:36:43Z [Term] id: ENVO:0010169 name: obsolete plant derived beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001253 created_by: michaelashburner creation_date: 2010-02-25T08:37:10Z [Term] id: ENVO:0010170 name: obsolete fermented plant derived beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001254 created_by: michaelashburner creation_date: 2010-02-25T08:37:36Z [Term] id: ENVO:0010171 name: obsolete non-fermented plant derived beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001255 created_by: michaelashburner creation_date: 2010-02-25T08:38:17Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000000 name: humus def: "Organic matter in soil which has reached a point of stability, where it will break down no further and might, if conditions do not change, remain essentially as it is for centuries, or millennia." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humus] xref: EcoLexicon:humus xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humus xref: SWEETRealm:Humus is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000138 ! plant matter fall relationship: part_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:01000001 name: mud def: "A liquid or semi-liquid mixture of water and some combination of soil, silt, and clay." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud] xref: EcoLexicon:mud xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud xref: LTER:356 xref: SWEETRealm:Mud is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: has_part ENVO:00002006 ! water relationship: has_part ENVO:00002982 ! clay relationship: has_part ENVO:01000016 ! silt [Term] id: ENVO:01000002 name: water well xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_well is_a: ENVO:00000026 ! well [Term] id: ENVO:01000003 name: oil well xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_well is_a: ENVO:00000026 ! well [Term] id: ENVO:01000004 name: concentration basin mediterranean sea biome def: "The concentration basin mediterranean sea biome comprises expressions of the mediterranean sea biome that have higher salinity than bordering oceans due to evaporation. Water exchange consists of inflow of the fresher oceanic water in the upper layer and outflow of the saltier mediterranean water in the lower layer of the connecting channel." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_sea, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000047 ! mediterranean sea biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-19T09:32:59Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000005 name: upwelling alt_id: ENVO:01000063 def: "MERGED DEFINITION:\nTARGET DEFINITION: An oceanographic feature that involves wind-driven motion of dense, cooler, and usually nutrient-rich water towards the ocean surface, replacing the warmer, usually nutrient-deplete surface water.\n--------------------\nSOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surface of the water column from deeper regions. This is often a result of surface water displacement off continental coasts by wind action. Localised upwellings may also occur along divergent fronts around eddies and along some of the major oceanographic features. Deeper waters often have higher nutrient content; consequently blooms of primary producers, such as planktonic algae, are generally observed around upwelling zones." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upwelling] comment: This term is specific to marine upwellings. synonym: "marine upwelling" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:upwell xref: EcoLexicon:upwelling xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upwelling xref: SWEETRealm:Upwelling is_a: ENVO:01000044 ! marine pelagic feature is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current relationship: part_of ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:01000006 name: coastal upwelling def: "An upwelling that is near a coast." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_upwelling is_a: ENVO:01000005 ! upwelling relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:01000007 name: microbial feature subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000159 ! organic feature [Term] id: ENVO:01000008 name: microbial mat def: "A multi-layered sheet of micro-organisms, mainly bacteria and archaea. Microbial mats grow at interfaces between different types of material, mostly on submerged or moist surfaces but a few survive in deserts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_mat] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_mat is_a: ENVO:01000549 ! mass of biological material [Term] id: ENVO:01000009 name: biotic mesoscopic physical object synonym: "organic material feature" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002004 ! mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:01000010 name: abiotic mesoscopic physical object is_a: ENVO:00002004 ! mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:01000011 name: obsolete dairy product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy_product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001256 [Term] id: ENVO:01000012 name: obsolete milk product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001257 [Term] id: ENVO:01000013 name: obsolete fermented food product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermented_food is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001258 [Term] id: ENVO:01000014 name: obsolete wine xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001259 [Term] id: ENVO:01000015 name: obsolete beer xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001260 [Term] id: ENVO:01000016 name: silt def: "Silt is granular material of a size somewhere between sand and clay whose mineral origin is quartz and feldspar." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt] comment: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ In the Udden-Wentworth scale (due to Krumbein), silt particles range between 0.0039 to 0.0625 mm, larger than clay but smaller than sand particles. ISO 14688 grades silts between 0.002 mm and 0.063 mm. In actuality, silt is chemically distinct from clay, and unlike clay, grains of silt are approximately the same size in all dimensions; furthermore, their size ranges overlap. Clays are formed from thin plate-shaped particles held together by electrostatic forces, so present a cohesion. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Texture Classification system, the sand-silt distinction is made at the 0.05 mm particle size. The USDA system has been adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). In the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and the AASHTO Soil Classification system, the sand-silt distinction is made at the 0.075 mm particle size (i.e., material passing the #200 sieve). Silts and clays are distinguished mechanically by their plasticity. xref: EcoLexicon:silt xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt xref: SWEETRealm:Silt is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material disjoint_from: ENVO:01000017 ! sand [Term] id: ENVO:01000017 name: sand def: "A naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand] xref: EcoLexicon:sand xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand xref: LTER:484 xref: SWEETRealm:Sand is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: derives_from ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000018 name: gravel def: "Gravel is an environmental material which is composed of pieces of rock that are at least two millimeters (2mm) in its largest dimension and no more than 75 millimeters." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravel] comment: The logical def is a little off here - it should really suggest that a gravel is composed of many "pieces" of gravel. xref: EcoLexicon:gravel xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravel xref: SWEETRealm:Gravel is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00000341 ! piece of gravel relationship: has_part ENVO:00000341 ! piece of gravel [Term] id: ENVO:01000019 name: cave floor comment: surface layer with role "walking substrate" or similar. Indicate it is some sort of "bottom" is_a: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:01000020 name: estuarine biome def: "Expressions of the estuarine biome occur at wide lower courses of a rivers where they flow into a sea. Estuaries experience tidal flows and their water is a changing mixture of fresh and salt." [ISBN-10:0618455043, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] xref: SPIRE:Estuarine is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000021 name: obsolete mangrove biome def: "Expressions of the mangrove biome are typically found in tropical and sub-tropical tidal areas, in depositional coastal environments where fine sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high energy wave action. A variety of characteristic trees and shrubs occur here and are able to withstand a high degree of salinity as well as regions of anoxia and frequent tidal inundation. These areas include estuaries and marine shorelines." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000181 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000022 name: marine salt marsh biome def: "The marine salt marsh biome comprises marshes that are transitional intertidals between land and salty or brackish marine water (e.g.: sloughs, bays, estuaries). It is dominated by halophytic (salt tolerant) herbaceous plants. The daily tidal surges bring in nutrients, which tend to settle in roots of the plants within the salt marsh. The natural chemical activity of salty (or brackish) water and the tendency of algae to bloom in the shallow unshaded water also allow for great biodiversity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_marsh, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000023 name: marine pelagic biome def: "The marine pelagic biome (pelagic meaning open sea) is that of the marine water column, from the surface to the greatest depths." [ISBN:0750633840] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome relationship: has_part ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000024 name: marine benthic biome def: "The marine benthic biome (benthic meaning 'bottom') encompasses the seafloor and includes such areas as shores, littoral or intertidal areas, marine coral reefs, and the deep seabed." [ISBN:0750633840, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar xref: SPIRE:Benthic is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000025 name: marine neritic benthic zone biome def: "The marine neritic zone biome comprises sea floor from the high tide mark to a continental shelf break. This zone generally extends to 200 m below average sea level." [ISBN:044482619X, ISBN:0750633840, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000026 name: marine bathyal zone biome def: "The mariine bathyal zone biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome between approximately 200 m and 3000 m depth. This zone generally coincides with the continental slope." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000027 name: marine abyssal zone biome def: "The marine abyssal zone biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome between approximately 2500 m and 6000 m depth. This zone generally coincides with the continental rise and the abyssal plain." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000028 name: marine hadal zone biome def: "The marine hadal zone biome describes sea floor deeper than 6000 m such as that of the oceanic trenches." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000029 name: marine reef biome def: "A biome expressed by strips or ridges of rocks, sand, or coral that rises to or near the surface of a body of marine water." [ISBN-10:0618455043, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000030 name: marine hydrothermal vent biome def: "The marine hydrothermal vent biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome where heat generated due to tectonic activity, either at divergent plate boundaries or convergent ocean plates where back-arc spreading occurs, is released or 'vented' to the surface. The resultant high temperature water jets are laden with dissolved metals and minerals." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000031 name: obsolete marine feature def: "A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of a marine biome." [ISBN-10:0618455043, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:00001999 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:04:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000032 name: neritic pelagic zone biome def: "The neritic epipelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column above a continental shelf." [ISBN:044482619X, ISBN:0750633840, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000023 ! marine pelagic biome disjoint_from: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:19:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000033 name: oceanic pelagic zone biome def: "The oceanic epipelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column offshore, beyond a continental shelf." [ISBN:044482619X, ISBN:0750633840, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000023 ! marine pelagic biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:19:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000034 name: oceanic sea surface microlayer biome def: "The oceanic sea surface microlayer (SML) biome comprises the top 1000 micrometers of the marine surface waters occurring offshore, away from a continental shelf. It is the boundary layer where all exchange occurs between the atmosphere and the ocean. The chemical, physical, and biological properties of the SML differ greatly from the sub-surface water just a few centimeters beneath." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_surface_microlayer, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000035 name: oceanic epipelagic zone biome def: "The oceanic epipelagic zone biome comprises regions of the marine water column that occur offshore, beyond a continental shelf. This biome extends from the surface of the ocean to a depth of ca. 200-250m. Throughout the zone the light field tends to be asymmetrical vertically, so that the direction and elevation of the sun can still be detected. The oceanic epipelagic zone biome encompasses the euphotic zone and, where and when it occurs, the seasonal thermocline." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000036 name: oceanic mesopelagic zone biome def: "The oceanic mesopelagic zone biome comprises regions of the marine water column that occur offshore, beyond a continental shelf. This biome extends through the water column from approximately 200-1000 m depth - the maximal depth of light penetration in all but the clearest oligotrophic ocean regions. In comparison to the epipelagic zone, dominant forms of pelagic organisms do not change very much; however, there are marked changes in species composition and the proportion of smaller-sized individuals decreases." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000037 name: oceanic bathypelagic zone biome def: "The bathypelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column below approximately 1000 m water depth - the maximum depth to which detectable daylight penetrates in all but the clearest oligotrophic waters - and extends to about 2500 - 2700 m water depth. In the temperate Atlantic, the beginning of the bathypelagic zone biome approximates to the deep oxygen minimum and the base of the permanent thermocline." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000038 name: oceanic abyssopelagic zone biome def: "The abyssopelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column below the bathypelagic zone biome at approximately 2500 -2700 m and extends either to the hadal pelagic zone biome (at approximately 6000 m) or to the benthopelagic zone biome within ca. 100 m of the seafloor. The depth of 2700 m may be critical for physiological reasons as the change in hydrostatic pressure across this depth may preclude organism migration." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000039 name: oceanic hadal pelagic zone biome def: "The oceanic hadal pelagic zone biome comprises the water column in oceanic trenches occurring at depths between 6000m and 10,000m." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000040 name: oceanic benthopelagic zone biome def: "The benthopelagic zone biome comprises regions of the marine water column which usually coincide with the benthic boundary layer (BBL) - the layer of isothermal and isohaline water contiguous to the sea floor. A general reversal in the declining gradient of pelagic biomass may be observed here, perhaps explained by viable nutrition on the sea floor being resuspended by bottom currents. This zone typically extends 100 m above the seafloor, but may reach upto1000 m during benthic storms." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000041 name: neritic sea surface microlayer biome def: "The neritic sea surface microlayer (SML) biome comprises the top 1000 micrometers of marine surface waters occurring above a continental shelf. It is the boundary layer where all exchange occurs between the atmosphere and the ocean. The chemical, physical, and biological properties of the SML differ greatly from the sub-surface water just a few centimeters beneath." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_surface_microlayer, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000032 ! neritic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:22:09Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000042 name: neritic epipelagic zone biome def: "The neritic epipelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column that occurs above a continental shelf and extends from the surface of the ocean to a depth of ca. 200-250m. Throughout the zone the light field tends to be asymmetrical vertically, so that the direction and elevation of the sun can still be detected. The epipelagic zone encompasses the euphotic zone and, where and when it occurs, the seasonal thermocline." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000032 ! neritic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:22:09Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000043 name: neritic mesopelagic zone biome def: "The neritic mesopelagic zone biome comprises the marine column that occurs above a continental shelf and extends from approximately 200 to 1000 m depth - the maximal depth of light penetration in all but the clearest oligotrophic ocean regions. In comparison to the epipelagic zone, dominant forms of pelagic organisms do not change very much; however, there are marked changes in species composition and the proportion of smaller-sized individuals decreases." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000032 ! neritic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:22:09Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000044 name: marine pelagic feature def: "A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of environments occurring within the marine water column." [ISBN-10:0618455043, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:10:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000045 name: epeiric sea biome def: "The epeiric sea (also known as an epicontinental sea) biome comprises a shallow seas that extend over part of a continent. Epeiric seas are usually associated with the marine transgressions of the geologic past, which have variously been due to either global eustatic sea level changes, local tectonic deformation, or both, and are occasionally semi-cyclic." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeiric_sea, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] synonym: "epicontinental sea biome" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeiric_sea] is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:23:23Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000046 name: marginal sea biome def: "The marginal sea biome comprises parts of an ocean partially enclosed by land such as islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas. Unlike mediterranean seas, marginal seas have ocean currents caused by ocean winds. Many marginal seas are enclosed by island arcs that were formed from the subduction of one oceanic plate beneath another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_sea, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:23:23Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000047 name: mediterranean sea biome def: "The mediterranean sea biome comprises mostly enclosed seas that have limited exchange of deep water with outer oceans and where the water circulation is dominated by salinity and temperature differences rather than winds." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_sea, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:23:23Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000048 name: ocean biome def: "The ocean biome comprises major bodies of saline water, principal components of the hydrosphere. Approximately 71% of the Earth's surface is covered by ocean, a continuous body of water that is customarily divided into several principal oceans and smaller seas. More than half of this area is over 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) deep. Average oceanic salinity is around 35 parts per thousand (ppt) (3.5%), and nearly all seawater has a salinity in the range of 30 to 38 ppt." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome relationship: has_part ENVO:00000015 ! ocean created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:23:23Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000049 name: marine coral reef biome def: "The marine coral reef biome comprises constructional wave-resistant entities which are primarily built by corals and are often cemented together. The growth of these structures is aided by zooxanthellae, algae that are symbiotic with the reef-building corals." [ISBN:0750633840, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000029 ! marine reef biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:27:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000050 name: marine subtidal rocky reef biome def: "The marine rocky subtidal reef biome comprises regions of the marine reef biome composed mainly of rock and which harbour abundant communities of algae and invertebrates. These reefs are often very patchy, with alterations of rocks dominated by rich invertebrate assemblages and turf-forming calcareous red algae." [ISBN:0750633840, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000029 ! marine reef biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:27:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000051 name: marine black smoker biome def: "A marine black smoker biome comprises regions of the marine hydrothermal vent biome characterised by a black vent plume. This black plume is a consequence of dissolved metals and minerals forming complexes with sulphide and indicates polymetallic sulphide mineral deposits beneath the surface." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000030 ! marine hydrothermal vent biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:29:37Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000052 name: marine white smoker biome def: "A marine white smoker biome comprises regions of the marine hydrothermal vent biome characterised by lightly hued plumes, typically containing barium, calcium, and silicon. These vents tend to have lower temperature plumes when compared to black smoker environments." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000030 ! marine hydrothermal vent biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:29:37Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000053 name: marine ultramafic hydrothermal vent biome def: "A marine ultramafic hydrothermal vent biome comprises regions of themarine hydrothermal vent biome hosted on ultramafic (also referred to as ultrabasic) rocks. Ultramafic rocks are igneous and meta-igneous rocks with very low silica content (less than 45%), generally >18% MgO, high FeO, low potassium, and are composed of usually greater than 90% mafic minerals (dark colored, high magnesium and iron content). The Earth's mantle is composed of ultramafic rocks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramafic, ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000030 ! marine hydrothermal vent biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:29:37Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000054 name: marine basaltic hydrothermal vent biome def: "A marine basaltic hydrothermal vent biome comprises regions of the marine hydrothermal vent biome hosted on basaltic rocks. Basalt generally has a composition of 45 to 55 wt % SiO2, 2 to 6 wt % total alkalis, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % TiO2, 5 to 14 wt % FeO and 14 wt % or more Al2O3. Contents of CaO are commonly near 10 wt %, those of MgO commonly in the range 5 to 12 wt %." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt, ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000030 ! marine hydrothermal vent biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:29:37Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000055 name: obsolete marine bulk water is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:00002149 consider: ENVO:01000061 consider: ENVO:01000295 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:12:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000056 name: obsolete estuarine bulk water is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000301 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:12:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000057 name: marine algal bloom def: "A marine algal bloom is a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae in a marine system. Typically, only one or a small number of phytoplankton species are involved. Although there is no officially recognized threshold level, algae can be considered to be blooming at concentrations of hundreds to thousands of cells per milliliter, depending on the severity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar synonym: "red tide" NARROW [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_tide] xref: EcoLexicon:red_tide is_a: ENVO:2000004 ! algal bloom relationship: located_in ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:12:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000058 name: kelp forest def: "Kelp forests are underwater areas with a high density of kelp. They are recognized as one of the most productive and dynamic ecosystems on Earth. Smaller areas of anchored kelp are called kelp beds." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp_Forest] comment: Kelp forests and beds may extend many meters above the sea floor, thus should not be considered a type of "bed". synonym: "kelp bed" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp_forest] is_a: ENVO:00000104 ! undersea feature created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:12:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000059 name: sea grass bed def: "A bed of a marine, saline water body which is covered by one or more speices of seagrass typically belonging to the families Posidoniaceae, Zosteraceae, Hydrocharitaceae, or Cymodoceaceae." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagrass, ISBN:0195141725] comment: "Seagrass beds are highly diverse and productive ecosystems, and can harbor hundreds of associated species from all phyla, for example juvenile and adult fish, epiphytic and free-living macroalgae and microalgae, mollusks, bristle worms, and nematodes. Few species were originally considered to feed directly on seagrass leaves (partly because of their low nutritional content), but scientific reviews and improved working methods have shown that seagrass herbivory is a highly important link in the food chain, with hundreds of species feeding on seagrasses worldwide, including green turtles, dugongs, manatees, fish, geese, swans, sea urchins and crabs." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagrass 2016-01-18 synonym: "seagrass bed" EXACT [] synonym: "seagrass meadow" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:12:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000060 name: particulate matter def: "Particulate material is an environmental material which is composed of microscopic portions of solid or liquid material suspended in another environmental material." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "Subclasses should be assigned by inference." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000061 name: marine wind mixed layer def: "The upper part of the marine water column with generally uniform properties resulting from wind-driven mixing." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar synonym: "epipelagic mixed layer" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000295 ! marine layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000209 ! marine photic zone created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000062 name: marine benthic storm def: "Benthic storms are strong benthic (near bottom) currents transporting sediment, created by the input of energy (largely kinetic) to the seabed. In regions with high mesoscale eddy activity, benthic storms are frequent and can create isohaline and isothermal conditions extending as much as 1000m above the seafloor." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000063 name: planktonic material def: "A portion of planktonic material is a portion of environmental material primarily composed of plankton." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material property_value: IAO:0000116 "See Issue #251. Awaiting class creation in PCO to attempt logical definitions." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000064 name: marine downwelling def: "A marine downwelling describes a net current of marine surface water towards deeper regions of the water column. Marine downwellings are usually caused by differences in the density (and hence, temperature and salinity) of seawater." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000065 name: marine oxygen minimum zone subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000686 ! marine water mass relationship: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000066 name: marine anoxic zone def: "Marine anoxic zones are areas of marine water that are depleted of dissolved oxygen. This condition is generally found in areas that have restricted water exchange. In most cases, oxygen is prevented from reaching the deeper levels by a physical barrier (sill) as well as by a pronounced density stratification. Anoxic conditions will occur if the rate of oxidation of organic matter by bacteria is greater than the supply of dissolved oxygen." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoxic_waters, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar synonym: "dead zone" RELATED [] xref: SWEETRealm:DeadZone is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water relationship: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000067 name: marine current def: "A marine current is a continuous, directed movement of marine water generated by the forces acting upon this mean flow, such as breaking waves, wind, Coriolis force, temperature and salinity differences and tides caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun. Depth contours, shoreline configurations and interaction with other currents influence a current's direction and strength." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:marine_current is_a: ENVO:01001308 ! hydroform created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000068 name: marine streamer def: "Marine streamers are tongues of cold water that extend > 100 km offshore from upwelling regions. Enhanced primary productivity may occur in these waters as they are typically more nutrient rich than marine surface waters." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000069 name: mesoscale marine eddy def: "Mesoscale marine eddies are characterized by currents which flow in a roughly circular motion around the center of the eddy. The sense of rotation of these currents may either be cyclonic or anticyclonic. Ocean eddies are also usually made of water masses that are different to those outside of the eddy. Marine mesoscale eddies are between about 10 and 500 km in diameter, and persist for periods of days to months. They may be formed when an ocean current develops an instability. This instability grows, causing the current to meander, and eventually an eddy is pinched off from the meander." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_(fluid_dynamics), ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000070 name: terrigenous sediment def: "Sediment comprised of weathered continental rocks, wind blown dust, volcanic ash or other terrestrial material." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] xref: EcoLexicon:terrigenous_sediment xref: SWEETRealm:TerrigenousSediment is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000071 name: oceanic front def: "An oceanic front is a narrow zone of enhanced horizontal gradients of water properties (temperature, salinity, nutrients, etc.) that separates broader areas with different water masses or different vertical structure (stratification)." [DOI:10.1016/j.pocean.2009.04.015, ISBN10:\:0717259463] is_a: ENVO:01000258 ! cline created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000072 name: marine Taylor column def: "A marine Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in a marine body of water. Currents flowing over shoaling topography such as seamounts are accelerated and destabilised, resulting in Taylor columns. Eddies and internal waves are generated downstream of the topological feature and may extend 1000 m or so above them. This may result in a localised increase in primary production where the Taylor column reaches surface waters." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_column, ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000299 ! Taylor column relationship: located_in ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000073 name: marine oligotrophic desert def: "An expanse of marine water characterised by low concentrations of nutrients such as phosphate, nitrate as well as organic matter and, hence, low primary productivity. These regions tend to have high dissolved oxygen levels due to a lack of respiration." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000074 name: oceanic gyre def: "A gyre in oceanography is any large system of rotating ocean currents, particularly those involved with large wind movements. Gyres are caused by the Coriolis Effect; planetary vorticity along with horizontal and vertical friction, which determine the circulation patterns from the wind curl (torque)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_gyre] xref: SWEETRealm:OceanGyre is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000075 name: marine thermocline def: "The marine thermocline describes a sharp change in the temperature of seawater (in relation to the temperature gradients of the water mass surrounding it) in the marine water column, which is usually associated with rapid changes in water density and salinity." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002269 ! thermocline is_a: ENVO:01000044 ! marine pelagic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000076 name: marine chemocline def: "A marine chemocline is a marine cline caused by a strong, vertical chemistry gradient within a body of marine water. Chemoclines most commonly occur where local conditions favor the formations of anoxic bottom water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemocline, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002270 ! chemocline is_a: ENVO:01000044 ! marine pelagic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000077 name: marine pycnocline def: "The marine pycnocline describes a sharp change in the density of seawater (in relation to the gradients of the water mass surrounding it) in the marine water column. Pycnoclines are usually associated with thermo- and haloclines." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_layer, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000044 ! marine pelagic feature is_a: ENVO:01000259 ! pycnocline relationship: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000078 name: marine nutricline def: "The marine nutricline describes a sharp change in the nutrient content of seawater (in relation to the gradients of the water mass surrounding it) in the marine water column." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_layer, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000044 ! marine pelagic feature is_a: ENVO:01000260 ! nutricline relationship: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000079 name: marine lysocline def: "The marine lysocline denotes the depth in the ocean below which the rate of dissolution of calcite increases dramatically. As water column depth and therefore pressure increases, the corresponding calcite saturation of seawater decreases and the calcite begins dissolve." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysocline, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000261 ! lysocline created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000080 name: pelagic isothermal surface def: "A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal water temperature." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000325 ! aquatic layer relationship: located_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000081 name: pelagic isohaline surface def: "A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal salinity." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000325 ! aquatic layer relationship: located_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000082 name: biogenous sediment def: "Biogenous sediment is derived from living organisms, typically planktonic organisms possessing shells, frustules or coccoliths." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000083 name: pelagic isopycnal surface def: "A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal water density." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000325 ! aquatic layer relationship: located_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000084 name: estuarine front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000085 name: plume front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000086 name: coastal buoyancy current front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000087 name: tidal mixing front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000088 name: mid-shelf fronts is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000089 name: shelf-slope/shelf-break front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000090 name: coastal upwelling front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000091 name: topographic upwelling front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000092 name: equatorial upwelling front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000093 name: boundary current front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000094 name: subtropical convergence front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000095 name: marginal ice zone front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000096 name: water mass front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000097 name: surface convergence is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000098 name: deep ocean current def: "A marine current that generally occurs below the permanent thermocline (where it occurs) or below 400 m depth and that is driven by density and temperature gradients." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:24:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000099 name: marine surface current def: "A marine current bordered by the surface of the water column and the permanent thermocline, where it occurs. Surface currents are mostly wind driven and mostly limited to the top 400 m of the water column. Ocean currents are driven by the circulation of wind above surface waters. Frictional stress at the interface between the ocean and the wind causes the water to move in the direction of the wind. Large ocean currents are a response of the atmosphere and ocean to the flow of energy from the tropics to polar regions. In some cases, currents are transient features and affect only a small area. Other ocean currents are essentially permanent and extend over large horizontal distances." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088, URL:http\://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8q.html] is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:24:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000100 name: along-front current def: "A marine surface current that flows along an oceanic front." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000099 ! marine surface current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:26:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000101 name: warm surface current is_a: ENVO:01000099 ! marine surface current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:26:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000102 name: cold surface current is_a: ENVO:01000099 ! marine surface current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:26:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000103 name: western boundary current def: "A warm water, narrow marine surface current flowing from the equator to high latitudes at speeds between 40 and 120 kilometers per day. Western boundary currents are the deepest ocean surface flows, usually extending 1000 meters below the ocean surface." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088, URL:http\://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8q.html] xref: SWEETRealm:WesternBoundaryCurrent is_a: ENVO:01000101 ! warm surface current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:26:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000104 name: eastern boundary current def: "A cold water, broad marine surface current flowing from high latitudes to the equator at speeds between 3 and 7 kilometers per day." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088, URL:http\://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8q.html] xref: SWEETRealm:EasternBoundaryCurrent is_a: ENVO:01000102 ! cold surface current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:26:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000105 name: marine benthic feature def: "A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of environments occurring on or along marine benthic environments." [ISBN-10:0618455043, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00000104 ! undersea feature relationship: located_in ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:27:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000106 name: permanent marine thermocline def: "The permanent marine thermocline describes a marine thermocline found in temperate to tropical latitudes, which marks the transition between warm waters and cold deep waters. The permanent thermocline separates the marine cold-water sphere and the marine warm-water sphere" [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000075 ! marine thermocline created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T02:31:24Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000107 name: seasonal marine thermocline def: "The seasonal marine thermocline is a marine thermocline, which generally occurs below the marine wind mixed layer." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000075 ! marine thermocline created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T02:31:24Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000108 name: marine cold-water sphere def: "The marine cold-water sphere describes a water mass extending from the polar seas and across low latitudes at depths of ca. 800 to 1000 m, which is separated from the marine warm-water sphere by the permanent marine thermocline" [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000686 ! marine water mass relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000075 ! marine thermocline created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T02:39:37Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000109 name: marine warm-water sphere def: "The marine warm-water sphere describes a water mass extending to depths of ca. 800 to 1000 m in low and middle latitudes. It is separated from the marine cold-water sphere by the permanent marine thermocline" [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000686 ! marine water mass relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000075 ! marine thermocline relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T02:42:39Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000110 name: hydrogenous sediment def: "Hydrogenous sediment is derived from solutes that precipitate out of sea water by a variety of chemical reactions. These are typically less abundant than other sediment types." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] xref: SWEETRealm:HydrogenousSediment is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000111 name: cosmogenous sediment def: "Cosmogenous sediment is derived from extraterrestrial dust and debris in the form of meteorites and similar entities." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000112 name: polymetallic nodule def: "Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule] synonym: "manganese nodule" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000110 ! hydrogenous sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000113 name: suspended sediment def: "Suspended sediment, or suspended load, is the term for the particles settle slowly enough to be carried in flowing water (such as a stream or coastal area) either without touching the bed or while only intermittently touching it. These particles are generally of the fine sand, silt and clay size, although larger particles may be carried as well depending on the intensity of the flow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspended_load, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:17:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000114 name: boulder sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter greater than 256 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000243 ! boulder created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000115 name: cobble sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 64 and 256 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000116 name: pebble sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 4 and 32 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000117 name: granular sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 2 and 4 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000118 name: sandy sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 62.5 micrometers and 2 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000119 name: silty sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 3.9 and 62.5 micrometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000120 name: clay sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002982 ! clay created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000121 name: colloidal sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000122 name: marine hydrothermal vent def: "A marine hydrothermal vent is a marine benthic feature where heat generated due to tectonic activity, either at divergent plate boundaries or convergent ocean plates where back-arc spreading occurs, is released or 'vented' to the surface. The resultant high temperature water jets are laden with dissolved metals and minerals." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00000215 ! hydrothermal vent relationship: located_in ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T02:13:33Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000123 name: marine sponge reef biome def: "The marine sponge reef biome comprises marine reefs primarily built by marine sponges. The primary frame-building sponges are all members of the order Hexactinosa. They are found only in glacier-scoured troughs of low-angle continental shelf. The seafloor is stable and consists of rock, coarse gravel, and large boulders." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge_reef, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000029 ! marine reef biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T04:43:05Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000124 name: marine supra-littoral zone def: "The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "marine supralittoral zone" EXACT [] synonym: "splash zone" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "spray zone" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "supralittoral zone" BROAD [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "supratidal zone" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000410 ! marine eulittoral zone relationship: part_of ENVO:01000125 ! marine littoral zone created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000125 name: marine littoral zone def: "The marine littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends, approximately, from the spray region above the high tide mark to the edge of the coninental shelf." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] is_a: ENVO:01000407 ! littoral zone relationship: has_part ENVO:00000316 ! intertidal zone created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000126 name: marine sub-littoral zone def: "The marine sublittoral zone is part of the marine littoral zone which is permanently covered by seawater. In physical oceanography, the sublittoral zone refers to coastal regions with significant tidal flows and energy dissipation, including non-linear flows, internal waves, river outflows and oceanic fronts. In practice, this typically extends to the edge of the continental shelf, with depths around 200 meters. In marine biology, the sublittoral refers to the areas where sunlight reaches the ocean floor, that is, where the water is never so deep as to take it out of the photic zone." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "marine sublittoral zone" EXACT [] synonym: "sublittoral zone" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000410 ! marine eulittoral zone relationship: part_of ENVO:01000125 ! marine littoral zone created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000127 name: marine cold seep biome def: "The marine cold seep biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome where seepage of methane, hydrogen sulphide, hydrocarbon rich fluids and other fluids occurs." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_seep, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-19T08:33:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000128 name: dilution basin mediterranean sea biome def: "The dilution basin mediterranean sea biome comprises expressions of the mediterranean sea biome with lower salinity than the surrounding ocean due to freshwater gains such as rainfall and rivers. Water exchange consists of outflow of the fresher mediterranean water in the upper layer and inflow of the saltier oceanic water in the lower layer of the channel. Renewal of deep water may not be sufficient to supply oxygen to the bottom." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_sea, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000047 ! mediterranean sea biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-19T09:32:59Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000129 name: marine hydrothermal vent chimney is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:01000122 ! marine hydrothermal vent creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:23:38Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000130 name: marine hydrothermal plume def: "A marine hydrothermal vent plume, part of a marine hydrothermal vent, is a high temperature water jet laden with dissolved metals and minerals that is driven by heat generated due to tectonic activity below the vent." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01001308 ! hydroform relationship: part_of ENVO:01000122 ! marine hydrothermal vent creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:23:38Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000131 name: mesophilic sediment def: "Sediment characterised by a temperature of 15-45 degrees Celsius and high-to-low oxygenation. Often impacted by hydrothermal fluid flows." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T07:15:20Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000132 name: thermophilic sediment def: "Sediment characterised by a temperature of 45-75 degrees Celsius and low to no oxygen content. Often impacted by hydrothermal fluid flows." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T07:18:16Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000133 name: hyperthermophilic sediment def: "Sediment characterised by a temperature of 80-125 degrees Celsius and no oxygen content. Often impacted by hydrothermal fluid flows." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T07:18:16Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000134 name: hydrothermal fluid def: "High temperature water ejected from hydrothermal vents and laden with dissolved metals and minerals as a result of percolation through crustal rocks." [ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00002141 ! leachate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:19:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000135 name: nitrate-reducing sediment def: "Sediment hosting and characterised by active nitrate reducing microbial communities." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002045 ! anaerobic sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:33:33Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000136 name: drop stone def: "An isolated fragment of rock, which fell vertically through the water column into finer-grained water-deposited sedimentary rocks. Drop stones range in size from small pebbles to boulders." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropstone] synonym: "Dropstone" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropstone] is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock relationship: part_of ENVO:00000501 ! bed creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:25:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000137 name: organic matter fall def: "An accumulation of organic matter that has fallen to the bottom of a body of water." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000549 ! mass of biological material relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000501 ! bed relationship: located_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002006 ! water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:25:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000138 name: plant matter fall def: "A accumulation of plant matter that has fallen to the bottom of a body of water." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000137 ! organic matter fall created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:26:07Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000139 name: animal carcass fall def: "The carcass of an animal that has fallen to the bottom of a body of water." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00002033 ! carcass relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000501 ! bed relationship: located_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002006 ! water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:26:07Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000140 name: whale fall def: "Whale fall is the term used for a whale carcass that has fallen to the ocean floor. When a whale dies in shallow water, its carcass is typically devoured by scavengers over a relatively short period of time: within several months. However, in deeper water (depths of 2,000 m/6,600 ft or greater), fewer scavenger species exist, and the carcass can provide sustenance for a complex localized ecosystem over periods of decades." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whale_fall] is_a: ENVO:01000139 ! animal carcass fall created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:26:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000141 name: seal fall def: "Seal fall is the term used for a seal carcass that has fallen to the ocean floor." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000139 ! animal carcass fall created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:26:44Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000142 name: wood fall def: "A wood fall describes an accumulation of woody plant material that has fallen to the ocean floor." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000138 ! plant matter fall created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:27:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000143 name: marine reef is_a: ENVO:00000130 ! reef relationship: located_in ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:43:45Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000144 name: marine coral reef flat zone is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef relationship: part_of ENVO:00000150 ! coral reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000145 name: marine coral reef back reef is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef relationship: part_of ENVO:00000150 ! coral reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000146 name: marine coral reef crest is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef relationship: part_of ENVO:00000150 ! coral reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000147 name: marine coral reef fore reef is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef relationship: part_of ENVO:00000150 ! coral reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000148 name: marine coral reef buttress zone is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef relationship: part_of ENVO:00000150 ! coral reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000149 name: marine coral reef deep fore reef is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef relationship: part_of ENVO:00000150 ! coral reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000150 name: marine subtidal rocky reef is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:55:18Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000151 name: manganese-reducing sediment def: "Sediment hosting and characterised by active manganese reducing microbial communities." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002045 ! anaerobic sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:33:33Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000152 name: iron-reducing sediment def: "Sediment hosting and characterised by active iron reducing microbial communities." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002045 ! anaerobic sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:33:33Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000153 name: sulphate-reducing sediment def: "Sediment hosting and characterised by active sulphate reducing microbial communities." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002045 ! anaerobic sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:33:33Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000154 name: carbon dioxide-reducing sediment def: "Sediment hosting and characterised by active carbon dioxide reducing microbial communities." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002045 ! anaerobic sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:33:33Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000155 name: organic material def: "Environmental material derived from living organisms." [ISBN-10:0618455043, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] synonym: "biomass" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:organic_material is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:40:04Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000156 name: biofilm material def: "Material derived from a biofilm, an aggregate of microorganisms in which cells adhere to each other and/or to a surface. These adherent cells are frequently embedded within a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). Biofilm EPS, which is also referred to as slime, is a polymeric conglomeration generally composed of extracellular DNA, proteins, and polysaccharides in various configurations." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:51:49Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000157 name: microbial mat material def: "Material derived from a microbial mat, a multi-layered sheet of micro-organisms, mainly bacteria and archaea. Microbial mats create a wide range of internal chemical environments." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_mat, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000008 ! microbial mat created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:51:49Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000158 name: marine snow def: "Marine snow is a continuous shower of mostly organic detritus falling from the upper layers of the water column. Its origin lies in activities within the productive photic zone." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_snow, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:marine_snow is_a: ENVO:01001103 ! detritus created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:51:49Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000159 name: organic feature def: "A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic pertaining to or derived from living organisms." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:00:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000160 name: marine pockmark def: "Pockmarks are craters in the seabed resulting from the release of gas or liquid. Generally, they are formed in soft, fine-grained seabed sediments by the escape of fluids (gas or water, but mainly methane) into the water column." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pockmark, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:14:38Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000161 name: marine sponge reef def: "A marine sponge reef is marine reefs primarily built by marine sponges. The primary frame-building sponges are all members of the order Hexactinosa. They are found only in glacier-scoured troughs of low-angle continental shelf. The seafloor is stable and consists of rock, coarse gravel, and large boulders." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge_reef] is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:18:54Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000162 name: organ def: "A collection of tissues joined in structural unit to serve a common function." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ] xref: LTER:395 is_a: ENVO:01000159 ! organic feature created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:21:27Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000163 name: photophore def: "A photophore is a light-emitting organ which appears as luminous spots on various marine animals, including fish and cephalopods. The organ can be simple, or as complex as the human eye; equipped with lenses, shutters, color filters and reflectors. The light can be produced from compounds during the digestion of prey, from specialized mitochondrial cells in the organism, called photocytes (\"light producing\" cells) , or, similarly, associated with symbiotic bacteria in the organism." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophore, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] xref: EcoLexicon:photophore is_a: ENVO:01000162 ! organ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:23:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000164 name: root nodule def: "Root nodules occur on the roots of plants that associate with symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000162 ! organ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:23:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000165 name: trophosome def: "A specialised organ found in deep-sea tube worms populating hydrothermal vent environments that is colonised by chemosynthetic bacteria which supply the host worm with organic compounds. The term may be applied to similar organs in other worms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_tube_worm, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000162 ! organ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:23:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000166 name: mycetome def: "A specialized organ that is linked to the gut in beetles and host to a symbiotic yeast. The yeast cells assist in the digestion of less nutritious foods, supply needed B-vitamins and sterols, and provide resistance to certain toxins." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasioderma_serricorne, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000162 ! organ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:23:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000167 name: determinate root nodule def: "Determinate nodules are root nodules found on tropical (sub)legumes, such as those of the genera Glycine (soybean), Phaseolus (common bean), Lotus, and Vigna. Determinate nodules lose meristematic activity shortly after initiation, thus growth is due to cell expansion resulting in mature nodules which are spherical in shape." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000164 ! root nodule created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:34:55Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000168 name: indeterminate root nodule def: "Indeterminate nodules are found on temperate legumes like Pisum (pea), Medicago (alfalfa), Trifolium (clover), and Vicia (vetch). They earned the moniker \"indeterminate\" because they maintain an active apical meristem that produces new cells for growth over the life of the nodule. Because they are actively growing, indeterminate nodules manifest zones which demarcate different stages of development/symbiosis." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000164 ! root nodule created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:34:55Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000169 name: indeterminate root nodule active meristem def: "A part of an indeterminate root nodule where new nodule tissue is formed which will later differentiate into the other zones of the nodule." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule relationship: part_of ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:38:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000170 name: indeterminate root nodule infection zone def: "A part of an indeterminate root nodule permeated with infection threads full of bacteria. The plant cells are larger than in the previous zone and cell division is halted." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule relationship: part_of ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:38:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000171 name: indeterminate root nodule nitrogen fixation zone def: "A part of an indeterminate root nodule where each cell contains a large, central vacuole and the cytoplasm is filled with fully differentiated bacteroids which are actively fixing nitrogen. Typically, the plant provides these cells with leghemoglobin, resulting in a distinct pink color." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule relationship: part_of ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:38:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000172 name: indeterminate root nodule senescent zone def: "A part of an indeterminate root nodule where plant cells and their bacteroid contents are being degraded. The breakdown of the heme component of leghemoglobin results in a visible greening at the base of the nodule." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule relationship: part_of ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:38:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000173 name: anoxic water def: "Water depleted of dissolved oxygen." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] synonym: "anaerobic water" EXACT [] synonym: "reducing water" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-21T06:05:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000174 name: forest biome def: "A forest biome is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its entire spatial extent, densely packed vegetation which strongly limits light penetration to the forest floor." [] comment: Preliminary definition. xref: LTER:212 xref: SPIRE:Forest is_a: ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome relationship: has_part ENVO:00000111 ! forest created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000175 name: woodland biome def: "A woodland biome is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its entire spatial extent, woody plants spaced sufficiently far apart to allow light penetration to support communities of herbaceous plants or shrubs living closer to the woodland floor." [] comment: Preliminary definition. is_a: ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome relationship: has_part ENVO:00000109 ! woodland created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000176 name: shrubland biome def: "A shrubland biome is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its entire spatial extent, dense groups of shrubs." [] comment: Preliminary definition. is_a: ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000177 name: grassland biome def: "A grassland biome is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its entire spatial extent, an unbroken layer of grasses (Gramineae), sedges (Cyperaceae) or rushes (Juncaceae)." [] xref: SPIRE:Savannah_or_grassland is_a: ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome relationship: has_part ENVO:00000106 ! grassland created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000178 name: savanna biome def: "A savanna biome is a woodland biome which has seasonal water availability and includes, across its entire spatial extent, trees spaced sufficiently far apart to allow an unbroken layer of grass, sedge (Cyperaceae) or rush (Juncaceae) communities to live." [] comment: Preliminary definition xref: SPIRE:Savannah_or_grassland is_a: ENVO:01000175 ! woodland biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000179 name: desert biome def: "A desert biome is a terrestrial biome which loses more liquid water by evapotranspiration than is supplied by precipitation and includes communities adapted to these conditions." [] comment: Preliminary definition. subset: wwfBiome xref: SPIRE:Desert_or_dune is_a: ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000230 ! arid relationship: has_part ENVO:00000097 ! desert created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000180 name: tundra biome def: "A tundra is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its spatial extent, only low-growing vegetation such as dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens. Tundra biomes rarely have monthly average temperatures above 10 degrees Celsius and have low evapotranspiration ratios." [] comment: Preliminary definition. subset: envoPolar subset: wwfBiome xref: SPIRE:Tundra is_a: ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome relationship: has_part ENVO:00000112 ! tundra created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000181 name: mangrove biome def: "A mangrove biome is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its spatial extent, mangrove plants (Rhizophoraceae). Mangrove plants are able to withstand high levels of salinity as well as regions of anoxia and frequent tidal inundation. Mangrove biomes often occur near tropical and sub-tropical estuaries and depositional marine coastal environments where fine sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high energy wave action." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: Preliminary definition. Depending on whether mangrove trees or shrubs are present, this class could be a child of shrubland biome or woodland biome. Consider creating the appropriate classes. subset: wwfBiome xref: LTER:322 is_a: ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome relationship: has_part ENVO:00000057 ! mangrove swamp created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000182 name: temperate desert biome def: "A temperate desert biome is a desert biome which has communities adapted to intermediate insolation, low rainfall, and large temperature variations between winter and summer. Winter temperatures may fall below 0 degrees Celsius. Some precipitation in this biome may fall as snow." [WWW:http\://www.fs.fed.us/land/ecosysmgmt/colorimagemap/images/340.html] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000179 ! desert biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000183 name: tropical desert biome def: "A tropical desert biome is a desert biome which has communities adapted to temperatures above a monthly average of 18 degrees Celsius, high daily temperature ranges of approximately 20 degrees Celsius, very high insolation due to inhibited cloud formation, and very low precipitation. Tropical desert biomes located near coasts with cold upwellings may have cooler temperatures and reduced insolution due to fog." [WWW:http\://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/title_page.html] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000179 ! desert biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000184 name: subtropical desert biome def: "A subtropical desert biome is a desert biome which has communities adapted to temperatures above a monthly average of 18 degrees Celsius, high daily temperature ranges of approximately 20 degrees Celsius, high insolation (but lower than that of a tropical desert biome), inhibited cloud formation, and very low precipitation. Subtropical desert biomes located near coasts with cold upwellings may have cooler temperatures and reduced insolution due to fog." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropical#Semi-desert.2Fdesert_climate, WWW:http\://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/title_page.html] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000179 ! desert biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000185 name: montane desert biome def: "A montane desert biome is a desert biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions." [] comment: Preliminary definition. is_a: ENVO:01000179 ! desert biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000342 ! montane created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000186 name: polar desert biome def: "A polar desert biome is a desert biome which is subject to low levels of insolation, annual precipitation less than 250 millimeters, and a mean temperature less than 10 degrees Celsius during its warmest month. Temperature changes in polar deserts frequently cross the freezing point of water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_desert] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000179 ! desert biome is_a: ENVO:01000339 ! polar biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000238 ! polar created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000187 name: subtropical savanna biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000178 ! savanna biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:51Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000188 name: tropical savanna biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000178 ! savanna biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:51Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000189 name: temperate savanna biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. synonym: "prairie biome" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000178 ! savanna biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:51Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000190 name: flooded savanna biome def: "A flooded savanna biome is a savanna biome which has very wet to saturated soil moisture content." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flooded_grasslands_and_savannas] subset: wwfBiome synonym: "marsh" RELATED [] synonym: "swamp" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000178 ! savanna biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:51Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000191 name: subtropical grassland biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000177 ! grassland biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:29:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000192 name: tropical grassland biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000177 ! grassland biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:29:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000193 name: temperate grassland biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. synonym: "prairie biome" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000177 ! grassland biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:29:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000194 name: montane grassland biome def: "A montane grassland biome is a grassland biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions." [] comment: Preliminary definition. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000177 ! grassland biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000342 ! montane created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:29:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000195 name: flooded grassland biome subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000177 ! grassland biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:29:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000196 name: coniferous forest biome def: "A coniferous forest biome is a forest biome which contains densely packed populations or communities of coniferous trees, strongly limiting light penetration to the forest floor." [] comment: Preliminary definition. is_a: ENVO:01000174 ! forest biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:31:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000197 name: broadleaf forest biome def: "A broadleaf forest biome is a forest biome which contains densely packed populations or communities of broadleaf trees, strongly limiting light penetration to the forest floor." [] comment: Preliminary definition. is_a: ENVO:01000174 ! forest biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:31:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000198 name: mixed forest biome def: "A mixed forest biome is a forest biome which contains densely packed populations or communities of broadleaf and coniferous trees, strongly limiting light penetration to the forest floor." [] comment: Preliminary definition. is_a: ENVO:01000174 ! forest biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:31:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000199 name: mediterranean forest biome def: "A mediterranean forest biome is a forest biome which includes communities adapted to hot to warm, dry summers, mild to cold, rainy winters, and the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000174 ! forest biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:31:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000200 name: tropical broadleaf forest biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000197 ! broadleaf forest biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:32:28Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000201 name: subtropical broadleaf forest biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000197 ! broadleaf forest biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:32:28Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000202 name: temperate broadleaf forest biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000197 ! broadleaf forest biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:32:28Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000203 name: environmental condition def: "An environmental condition is a range of a determinate quality or combination of qualities that are present in an environmental system." [DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43] comment: A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional. subset: envoPolar created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:35:18Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000204 name: tropical def: "A tropical condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives high yearly solar irradiance per unit area and, on Earth, the Sun reaches a subsolar point at least once during the solar year. This results in a hot and moist year-round climate at low elevations, which have a monthly average temperature above 18 degrees Celsius." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical] xref: EcoLexicon:the_tropics xref: SPIRE:Tropical is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000205 name: subtropical def: "A subtropical condition is an environmental condition in which an envrionmental system receives more solar irradiance than those with temperate conditions, but less than those with tropical conditions. At low elevations, this typically results in eight months of the year having average temperatures greater than or equal to 10 degrees Celsius with the coldest monthly temperature averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius." [] comment: As with most other climatic zones and conditions, multiple classification schemes have somehat different definitions and criteria. To quote from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "Several methods have been used to define the subtropical climate. In the Trewartha climate classification, a subtropical region should have at least eight months with a mean temperature of 10 °C (50.0 °F) or above. German climatologists Carl Troll and Karlheinz Paffen defined Warm temperate zones as plain and hilly lands having an average temperature of the coldest month between 2 °C (35.6 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Northern Hemisphere and between 6 °C (42.8 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Southern Hemisphere, excluding oceanic and continental climates. According to the Troll-Paffen climate classification, there generally exists one large subtropical zone named the warm-temperate subtropical zone,[4] which is subdivided into seven smaller areas.[5]\n\nAccording to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into two parts: Rainy winters of the west sides and Eastern subtropical climate.[6] According to the Wilhelm Lauer & Peter Frankenberg climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into three parts: high-continental, continental, and maritime.[7] According to the Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification, subtropical is one of six climate zones in the world.[8]" is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000206 name: temperate def: "A temperate condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives less solar irradiance than those with subpolar conditions, but greater than those with subtropical conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_climate] comment: This class' definition is less satisfactory than the other latitudinal conditoins. synonym: "tepid climate" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_climate] xref: SPIRE:Temperate is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000207 name: mediterranean def: "A mediterranean condition is a subtropical condition in which hot dry summers and winters with moderate to high rainfall." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] comment: These regions are under the constant influence of the subtropical ridge. is_a: ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000208 name: mediterranean woodland biome def: "A mediterranean woodland biome is a subtropical woodland biome which includes communities adapted to hot to warm, dry summers, mild to cold, rainy winters, and the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000222 ! subtropical woodland biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T15:01:04Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000209 name: subtropical coniferous forest biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000196 ! coniferous forest biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:39:14Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000210 name: tropical coniferous forest biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000196 ! coniferous forest biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:39:14Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000211 name: temperate coniferous forest biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000196 ! coniferous forest biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:39:14Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000212 name: temperate mixed forest biome subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000198 ! mixed forest biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:39:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000213 name: subtropical shrubland biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000176 ! shrubland biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000214 name: tropical shrubland biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000176 ! shrubland biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000215 name: temperate shrubland biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. synonym: "prairie biome" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000176 ! shrubland biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000216 name: montane shrubland biome def: "A montane shrubland biome is a shrubland biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions." [] comment: Preliminary definition. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000176 ! shrubland biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000342 ! montane created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000217 name: mediterranean shrubland biome def: "A mediterranean shrubland biome is a subtropical shrubland biome which includes communities adapted to hot to warm, dry summers, mild to cold, rainy winters, and the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000213 ! subtropical shrubland biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000218 name: xeric shrubland biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000176 ! shrubland biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000219 name: anthropogenic terrestrial biome def: "An anthropogenic terrestrial biome is a terrestrial biome which has community structures determined by human activity." [http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/150128/] comment: Preliminary definition. synonym: "anthrome" EXACT [] synonym: "human biome" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:45:22Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000220 name: tropical woodland biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000175 ! woodland biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T15:01:04Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000221 name: temperate woodland biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000175 ! woodland biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T15:01:04Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000222 name: subtropical woodland biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000175 ! woodland biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T15:01:04Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000223 name: montane savanna biome def: "A montane savanna biome is a savanna biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions." [] comment: Preliminary definition. is_a: ENVO:01000178 ! savanna biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000342 ! montane created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T16:50:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000224 name: mediterranean grassland biome def: "A mediterranean grassland biome is a subtropical grassland biome which includes communities adapted to hot to warm, dry summers, mild to cold, rainy winters, and the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000191 ! subtropical grassland biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-19T11:42:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000225 name: subtropical dry broadleaf forest biome subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000201 ! subtropical broadleaf forest biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-24T12:04:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000226 name: subtropical moist broadleaf forest biome subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000201 ! subtropical broadleaf forest biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-24T12:04:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000227 name: tropical dry broadleaf forest biome subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000200 ! tropical broadleaf forest biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-24T12:05:25Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000228 name: tropical moist broadleaf forest biome subset: wwfBiome synonym: "rainforest biome" RELATED [] xref: SPIRE:Rainforest is_a: ENVO:01000200 ! tropical broadleaf forest biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-24T12:05:25Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000229 name: mediterranean savanna biome subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000187 ! subtropical savanna biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-24T12:20:42Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000230 name: arid def: "An environmental condition in which annual precipitation is less than half of annual potential evapotranspiration." [] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:aridity is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-24T13:28:18Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000231 name: lava def: "Lava is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids which has extruded beyond a planetary crust." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] comment: Some use 'lava' to refer to rock that is formed when lava cools. This is not the intended meaning of this class. See 'igneous rock' or similar. xref: EcoLexicon:lava xref: SWEETRealm:Lava is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000648 ! magma created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-05-05T16:52:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000232 name: felsic lava def: "Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] synonym: "silicic lava" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] is_a: ENVO:01000231 ! lava created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-05-05T16:56:29Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000233 name: intermediate lava def: "Intermediate lava is lava which, relative to felsic lava, is lower in aluminium and silica (between 52 and 63 percent by weight), and usually somewhat richer in magnesium and iron. The temperature of intermediate lava ranges from 750 to 950 degrees Celsius, destroying polymerized bonds and promoting more fluid behaviour relative to felsic lavas and also a greater tendency to form phenocrysts. Higher iron and magnesium tends to manifest as a darker groundmass, and also occasionally amphibole or pyroxene phenocrysts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_composition] synonym: "andesitic lava" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] is_a: ENVO:01000231 ! lava created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-05-05T16:56:29Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000234 name: mafic lava def: "Mafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types other than ultramafic lava, has a high ferromagnesian content and low aluminium and silica content, with silca making up between 45 and 52 percent of its weight. Mafic lava generally erupts at temperatures in excess of 950 degrees Celsius. The high temperature and low polymerisation in mafic lava favors low viscosity and chemical diffusion, promoting the formation of large, well-formed phenocrysts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] synonym: "basaltic lava" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] is_a: ENVO:01000231 ! lava created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-05-05T16:56:29Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000235 name: ultramafic lava def: "Ultramafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types, has very high magnesium oxide content and less than 45 percent silica by weight is thought to have erupted at temperatures of 1600 degrees Celsius. Due to its high temperature and composition, the viscosity of ultramafic lava is very low." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] is_a: ENVO:01000231 ! lava created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-05-05T16:56:29Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000236 name: basalt def: "Basalt is a volcanic rock which is formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt] xref: EcoLexicon:basalt xref: SWEETRealm:Basalt is_a: ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000234 ! mafic lava created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-05-05T17:07:15Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000237 name: coastal scrubland def: "A coastal scrubland is a scrubland which is part of a coast." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_coastal_sage_and_chaparral_ecoregion, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_sage_scrub] synonym: "coastal chaparral" NARROW [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_chaparral_and_woodlands] is_a: ENVO:00000300 ! scrubland relationship: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-05-06T09:47:07Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000238 name: polar def: "A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate] comment: On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. Note that this class refers to a climatic rather than a positional condition. subset: envoPolar synonym: "frigid" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate] xref: SPIRE:Polar xref: SWEETRealm:Polarization is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-05-08T07:49:36Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000239 name: oak woodland def: "An oak woodland is a woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of oak trees." [ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] is_a: ENVO:00000109 ! woodland creation_date: 2013-06-04T22:33:52Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000240 name: conifer woodland def: "A conifer woodland is a woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of coniferous trees, from the Division Pinophyta, also known as Coniferophyta or Coniferae." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conifer, ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] is_a: ENVO:00000109 ! woodland creation_date: 2013-06-06T14:39:17Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000241 name: juniper woodland def: "A juniper woodland is a woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of trees of the genus Juniperus." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper, ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] is_a: ENVO:01000240 ! conifer woodland created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-06-06T14:44:52Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000242 name: desert scrubland def: "A scrubland which is located in a desert." [ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] synonym: "desert scrub" EXACT [ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] is_a: ENVO:00000300 ! scrubland relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000230 ! arid relationship: located_in ENVO:00000097 ! desert created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-06-06T15:02:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000243 name: boulder def: "A piece of rock with a grain size above 300 millimetres in diameter. Smaller boulders are, at times, referred to as rocks or stones." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulder, ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] xref: EcoLexicon:boulder xref: SWEETRealm:Boulder is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-06-06T15:10:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000244 name: pinyon juniper woodland def: "A pinyon juniper woodland is a conifer woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of trees of the subsection Cembroides of the genus Pinus and the genus Juniperus." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyon_pine, ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] is_a: ENVO:01000240 ! conifer woodland created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-06-06T15:22:52Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000245 name: cropland biome def: "A cropland biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which is primarily used for agricultural activity and which contains no village or larger human settlement." [DOI:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x, DOI:10.1890/070062] is_a: ENVO:01000219 ! anthropogenic terrestrial biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-06-14T11:45:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000246 name: village biome def: "A village biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which contains settlements such as villages, towns, and/or small cities and which is primarily used for agricultural activity." [DOI:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x, DOI:10.1890/070062] comment: Villages are also described as agricultural settlements with greater than 100 persons per square kilometre; however, no upper limit is defined. is_a: ENVO:01000219 ! anthropogenic terrestrial biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-06-14T11:45:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000247 name: rangeland biome def: "A rangeland biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which is primarily used for the rearing and grazing of livestock." [DOI:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x, DOI:10.1890/070062] is_a: ENVO:01000219 ! anthropogenic terrestrial biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-06-14T11:45:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000248 name: dense settlement biome def: "A dense settlement biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which is primarily used for human habitation, recreation, and industry within built structures with little other land use." [DOI:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x, DOI:10.1890/070062] is_a: ENVO:01000219 ! anthropogenic terrestrial biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-06-14T11:45:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000249 name: urban biome def: "An urban biome is a dense settlement biome which has been urbanised." [DOI:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x, DOI:10.1890/070062] xref: SPIRE:Urban is_a: ENVO:01000248 ! dense settlement biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-06-14T11:45:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000250 name: subpolar coniferous forest biome def: "A subpolar coniferous forest biome is a coniferous forest biome which includes communities adapted to subpolar conditions." [] subset: wwfBiome synonym: "boreal forest" NARROW [] synonym: "taiga" NARROW [] xref: EcoLexicon:taiga xref: LTER:72 xref: SPIRE:Taiga is_a: ENVO:01000196 ! coniferous forest biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000251 ! subpolar creation_date: 2013-09-04T06:41:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000251 name: subpolar def: "A subpolar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area and is surrounded by large land masses. This results in very cold winters with temperatures potentially falling to around -40 degrees Celsius and summers which last no more than 3 months of the year with a 24-hour average temperature of at least 10 degrees Celsius." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate] comment: Note that this class refers to a climatic rather than a positional condition. subset: envoPolar synonym: "boreal" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate] synonym: "subarctic" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate] is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-09-04T07:08:34Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000252 name: freshwater lake biome is_a: ENVO:00000873 ! freshwater biome relationship: has_part ENVO:00000021 ! freshwater lake creation_date: 2013-09-19T11:11:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000253 name: freshwater river biome is_a: ENVO:00000873 ! freshwater biome relationship: has_part ENVO:01000297 ! freshwater river creation_date: 2013-09-19T11:11:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000254 name: environmental system def: "A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities." [DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43] comment: In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. synonym: "environment" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:environment creation_date: 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000255 name: mineral deposit def: "A mineral deposit is a physiographic feature which has unusually high concentrations of one or more minerals." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088, URL:http\://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383726/mineral-deposit?anchor=ref624175] comment: Note that the definition of the term mineral is debatable; however, a mineral generally must be naturally occuring, stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula (unlike rocks, which may include a wide variety of components), are usually formed by geophysical processes (i.e. are abiogenic), and have an ordered atomic arrangement. synonym: "ore deposit" NARROW [URL:http\://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383726/mineral-deposit?anchor=ref624175] is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-05T12:23:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000256 name: mineral material def: "A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral] xref: LTER:341 is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "Look for \"mineral\" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link.\nFrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure." xsd:string created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000257 name: white smoker def: "A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor which emits lighter-hued minerals, such as those containing barium, calcium and silicon. These alkaline hydrothermal vents also continuously generate acetyl thioesters, providing both the starting point for more complex organic molecules and the energy needed to produce them." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent] is_a: ENVO:01000122 ! marine hydrothermal vent created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T19:57:22Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000258 name: cline def: "A cline is a comparatively thin, typically horizontal layer within a fluid, in which a property of the fluid varies greatly over a relatively short vertical distance." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cline_(hydrology)] comment: A similar term exists in linguistics and mathematics. An ecocline, or biological cline, is a related concept; however, may be better placed as a child of a class like "ecotone". Further, some definitions of "layer" require a layer's constiuent materials to have consistent properties, thus "cline" would not qualify as a subclass. The term "gradient" has been proposed as a more suitable superclass. Discussion in Issue #286) subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T20:10:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000259 name: pycnocline def: "A layer within a fluid where the density gradient changes rapidly with depth." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline] synonym: "stable density gradient" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline] is_a: ENVO:01000258 ! cline created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T20:16:10Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000260 name: nutricline def: "A layer within a water body where the nutrient content changes rapidly with depth." [CMECS:1345, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_layer] is_a: ENVO:01000258 ! cline relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T20:16:10Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000261 name: lysocline def: "A layer within a marine water body where the rate of calcite dissolution changes rapidly with depth. The increase in the rate of calcite dissolution with depth is largely due to the concomitant fall in calcite saturation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysocline] is_a: ENVO:01000044 ! marine pelagic feature is_a: ENVO:01000258 ! cline relationship: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T20:16:10Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000262 name: seep def: "A seep is a spring in which water has filtered through permeable earth to the surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(hydrology)] is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T21:13:21Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000263 name: cold seep alt_id: ENVO:00000425 def: "MERGED DEFINITION:\nTARGET DEFINITION: A cold seep is a seep in which methane and other hydrocarbon-rich fluids rise to the sea floor.\n--------------------\nSOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane and other hydrocarbon-rich fluid seepage occurs. Cold seeps are distinct from hydrothermal vents: the former's emissions are of the same temperature as the surrounding seawater, whereas the latter's emissions are super-heated." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_seep] synonym: "hydrocarbon seep" EXACT [] synonym: "methane seep" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000262 ! seep relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000426 ! ocean floor relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000482 ! sea floor created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T21:16:39Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000264 name: obsolete vapour def: "A vapour is an environmental material in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical point." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor] comment: Obsoleted. Not really a material. Use PATO's "quality of a gas" on a material to express vapour forms. synonym: "vapor" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true creation_date: 2013-10-10T07:55:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000265 name: hydrothermal seep def: "A hydrothermal seep is a seep in which diffuse flow of geothermally heated fluids with high methane concentrations. This seep has been proposed as an intermediate between cold seeps and hydrothermal vents." [DOI:10.1098/rspb.2012.0205] synonym: "hot seep" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000262 ! seep created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T21:19:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000266 name: water vapour def: "Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor] comment: Perhaps a better relation between water vapour and water can be found in or added to RO? synonym: "aqueous vapor" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor] synonym: "aqueous vapour" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor] synonym: "water vapor" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor] is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-10T07:58:18Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000267 name: atmosphere def: "An atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding a material body of sufficient mass that is held in place by the gravity of the body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_geography] xref: LTER:48 is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-10T08:14:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000268 name: atmospheric water vapour def: "Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor] subset: envoPolar synonym: "atmospheric water vapor" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor] is_a: ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour relationship: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-10T08:22:07Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000269 name: siltstone def: "A sedimentary rock which is composed mainly of silt. This rock has a grainsize in the silt range, finer than sandstone and coarser than claystones." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siltstone] is_a: ENVO:01000271 ! clastic sedimentary rock relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000016 ! silt created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000270 name: claystone def: "A clastic sedimentary rock which is composed primarily of clay sized particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claystone] is_a: ENVO:01000271 ! clastic sedimentary rock relationship: derives_from ENVO:00002982 ! clay created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000271 name: clastic sedimentary rock def: "Clastic sedimentary rocks are sedimentary rocks that are composed of silicate minerals and rock fragments that were transported by moving fluids. Clastic rocks are composed largely of quartz, feldspar, rock (lithic) fragments, clay minerals, and mica; numerous other minerals may be present as accessories and may be important locally." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock#Clastic_sedimentary_rocks] is_a: ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000272 name: mudstone def: "A mudstone is a clastic sedimentary rock which contains a mixture of at least one third of silt- and one third of clay-sized particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudrock#Nomenclature, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone] comment: There is debate on the usage of mudstone and mudrock, and some ambiguity is to be expected. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The terminology of "mudstone" is not to be confused with the Dunham classification scheme for limestones. In Dunham's classification, a mudstone is any limestone containing less than ten percent carbonate grains. Note, a siliciclastic mudstone does not deal with carbonate grains. Friedman, Sanders, and Kopaska-Merkel (1992) suggest the use of "lime mudstone" to avoid confusion with siliciclastic rocks. is_a: ENVO:01000271 ! clastic sedimentary rock disjoint_from: ENVO:01000273 ! lime mudstone relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000001 ! mud created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000273 name: lime mudstone def: "Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone] comment: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The terminology of "mudstone" is not to be confused with the Dunham classification scheme for limestones. In Dunham's classification, a mudstone is any limestone containing less than ten percent carbonate grains. Note, a siliciclastic mudstone does not deal with carbonate grains. Friedman, Sanders, and Kopaska-Merkel (1992) suggest the use of "lime mudstone" to avoid confusion with siliciclastic rocks. synonym: "calcilutite" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite] synonym: "cementstone" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite] is_a: ENVO:00002053 ! limestone created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000274 name: slate def: "Slate is a metamorphic rock which is fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, Slates are derived from clastic sedimentary rocks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate] is_a: ENVO:00002017 ! metamorphic rock relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000271 ! clastic sedimentary rock created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000275 name: structural basin def: "A structural basin is a geological depression formed by tectonic warping of previously flat lying rock strata." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_basin] is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T16:30:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000276 name: ecoregion def: "A large unit of land or water containing a geographically distinct assemblage of species, natural communities, and environmental conditions." [DOI:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933\:TEOTWA\]2.0.CO;2, URL:http\://worldwildlife.org/biomes] comment: Unlike biomes, ecoregions are geographically defined entities. ENVO's sister project, GAZ, contains terms for instances of ecoregions (e.g. Beringia lowland tundra). Requests for new terms should be directed to GAZ. ENVO will only contain this top-level class. The class' definition is preliminary and will be aligned to BFO. subset: envoPolar relationship: part_of ENVO:01000280 ! ecozone created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T17:21:09Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000277 name: water ice def: "Ice is water frozen into a solid state. It can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white color, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter its appearance." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131] xref: LTER:262 is_a: ENVO:01001125 ! ice relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-13T12:01:28Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000278 name: pingo scar def: "A depression caused by the collapse of a pingo." [DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(76)90039-9] is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression relationship: derives_from ENVO:00000413 ! pingo created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-13T12:15:55Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000279 name: ice lens def: "A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice lenses" EXACT PLURAL [] is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-13T12:20:34Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000280 name: ecozone def: "Ecozones delineate large areas of a planetary surface within which organisms have been evolving in relative isolation over long periods of time, separated from one another by geographic features, such as oceans, broad deserts, or high mountain ranges, that constitute barriers to migration." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ecozone] comment: ENVO contains this top-level class, but all instances will be in GAZ. The definition is preliminary and will be aligned to BFO.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of botany or zoogeographic regions of zoology. Ecozones are characterized by the evolutionary history of the organisms they contain. They are distinct from biomes, also known as major habitat types, which are divisions of the Earth's surface based on life form, or the adaptation of plants and animals to climatic, soil, and other conditions. Biomes are characterized by similar climax vegetation. Each ecozone may include a number of different biomes. A tropical moist broadleaf forest in Central America, for example, may be similar to one in New Guinea in its vegetation type and structure, climate, soils, etc., but these forests are inhabited by plants and animals with very different evolutionary histories. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: has_part ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem relationship: located_in ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-13T18:32:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000281 name: layer def: "A layer is a quantity of some material which has comparable thickness and usually covers some surface." [Wiktionary:layer] comment: Preliminary definition. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T16:42:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000282 name: sedimentary stratum def: "A stratum is a layer which is composed of sedimentary rock or soil with internally consistent characteristics that distinguish it from other layers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum] comment: Preliminary definition. Concepts such as "characteristic" may be problematic. synonym: "stratum" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T16:49:04Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000283 name: lake layer def: "A layer which is part of a lake." [] comment: Note that this class does not contain metalimnion as a subclass. The metaliminon is classified as a thermocline. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000325 ! aquatic layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T16:57:43Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000284 name: amictic lake def: "A lake which is permanently covered by ice, does not mix, and exhibit inverse cold water stratification whereby water temperature increases with depth below the ice surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amictic_lake] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake disjoint_from: ENVO:01000285 ! holomictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000285 name: holomictic lake def: "A holomictic lake is a lake which mixes at least once per year. Mixing is caused by a uniform temperature distribution from the upper to lower layers of the lake." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holomictic] synonym: "non-meromictic lake" RELATED [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holomictic] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000286 name: dimictic lake def: "A dimitic lake is a holomictic lake which mixes from top to bottom during two mixing periods each year. Mixing typically occurs during the spring and autumn, when the lake is \"isothermal\" (i.e., at the same temperature from the top to the bottom). At this time the water throughout the lake is about 4°C, and, in the absence of any temperature or density differences, the lake readily mixes from top to bottom. These lakes are common in regions with temperate climates." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimictic_lake] is_a: ENVO:01000285 ! holomictic lake disjoint_from: ENVO:01000287 ! polymictic lake disjoint_from: ENVO:01000288 ! monomictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000287 name: polymictic lake def: "A polymictic lake is a holomictic lake which is too shallow to allow thermal stratification and which can mix from top to bottom through the ice-free period of the year." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymictic] is_a: ENVO:01000285 ! holomictic lake disjoint_from: ENVO:01000288 ! monomictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000288 name: monomictic lake def: "A monomictic lake is a holomictic lake which mixes from top to bottom during one mixing period each year." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomictic] is_a: ENVO:01000285 ! holomictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000289 name: cold monomictic lake def: "A monomictic lake which is covered by ice throughout much of the year and only mixes when its surface ice melts and the lake lacks thermal stratification." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomictic] is_a: ENVO:01000288 ! monomictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:23:51Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000290 name: warm monomictic lake def: "A monomictic lake which does not freeze and is thermally stratified throughout most of the year, only mixing in winter when cooler temperatures ease stratification." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomictic] is_a: ENVO:01000288 ! monomictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:26:42Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000291 name: cold polymictic lake def: "A cold polymictic lake is a polymictic lake which is covered by ice in winter." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymictic] is_a: ENVO:01000287 ! polymictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:31:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000292 name: warm polymictic lake def: "A warm polymictic lake is a polymictic lake which is not covered by ice at any point during the year." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymictic] is_a: ENVO:01000287 ! polymictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:32:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000293 name: ice mass def: "A mass of ice." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: part_of ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "Class should be populated by inference and asserted subclasses redistributed." xsd:string created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T19:49:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000294 name: crevice def: "A deep fissure in rock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture] synonym: "crevice" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-16T00:42:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000295 name: marine layer def: "A layer that is part of a marine water body." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000044 ! marine pelagic feature is_a: ENVO:01000325 ! aquatic layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-16T11:55:20Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000296 name: dry lake bed def: "A lake bed which is dry. That is, the bed of a dry lake." [] is_a: ENVO:00000268 ! lake bed relationship: part_of ENVO:00000277 ! dry lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-16T12:12:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000297 name: freshwater river def: "A river where fresh water flows." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: Preliminary definition. is_a: ENVO:00000022 ! river relationship: has_part ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-16T12:56:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000298 name: continental margin def: "The continental margin is the zone of the ocean floor that separates the thin oceanic crust from thick continental crust. Together, the continental shelf, continental slope, and continental rise are called continental margin. Continental margins constitute about 28% of the oceanic area." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:continental_margin xref: SWEETRealm:ContinentalMargin is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-18T00:04:57Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000299 name: Taylor column def: "A Taylor column is a column of deflected fluid flow which is formed in a perturbed, rotating fluid, is parallel to the axis of rotation, and extends above the obstacle perturbing the fluid in a rigid manner." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_column, ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: This is an interesting class. It's not really a column in the sense of a water column, nor is it a current, exactly. It may also occur in any fluid, gaseous or liquid. is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-19T11:11:28Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000300 name: atmospheric Taylor column def: "An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_column, ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] synonym: "vortex street" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street] is_a: ENVO:01000299 ! Taylor column is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-19T11:12:43Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000301 name: estuarine water def: "Brackish water which is part of an estuary." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] is_a: ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water relationship: part_of ENVO:00002137 ! brackish estuary created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-19T11:30:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000302 name: outcrop def: "A portion of environmental material which protrudes through a surface layer." [] comment: This is kept as a general class. One can specify subclasses by identifying the protruding material (e.g. rock outcroup, mineral outcrop, etc ) and the material(s) the protrusion emerges from. Possible logical definition: A portion of ENVO:environmental material which has_quality PATO:"protruding out of" a ENVO:surface layer of an ENVO:environmental material. is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2014-04-24T13:12:49Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000303 name: endolithic environment def: "An endolithic environment is an environment that exists within solid rock. " [] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000304 name: high pressure environment def: "A high pressure environment is an environment in which all material entities are exposed to a high ratio of force per unit area." [] is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000305 name: high temperature environment def: "A high temperature environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to increased levels of heat radiation or which have molecules or atoms moving randomly with increased levels of average kinietic energy." [] is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000306 name: freshwater environment def: "An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics subset: envoPolar synonym: "fresh water environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water property_value: IAO:0000118 "Water (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01000307 name: saline water environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment is_a: ENVO:01001040 ! saline environment relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002010 ! saline water property_value: IAO:0000118 "Water (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01000308 name: extraterrestrial environment def: "An environmental system which is located beyond the Earth's exosphere and away from the Earth's core." [] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system property_value: IAO:0000116 "This would need an instance of planet (i.e. Earth) to be fully expressed. Note that this is not necessarily outer space, as it can include planetary environments that are not of Earth." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000309 name: cold environment def: "An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average." [] comment: The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system [Term] id: ENVO:01000310 name: haline environment def: "A haline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of salt, typically above 2 molar." [] is_a: ENVO:01000314 ! high osmolarity environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000311 name: cultivated environment def: "A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops." [MA:ma] synonym: "agricultural region" RELATED [] synonym: "CROPLAND" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cropland" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cultivated area" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cultivated cropland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "market garden" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "range" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "truck farm" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "truck garden" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:agriculture xref: FTT:1248 xref: FTT:54 xref: FTT:55 xref: FTT:56 xref: Geonames:V.CULT xref: LTER:17 xref: SPIRE:Agricultural xref: SWEETRealm:Range is_a: ENVO:01000313 ! anthropogenic environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000312 name: culturing environment def: "A culturing environment is an environment which is maintained by humans for the purposes of preparing cell, organ, tissue and plant tissue cultures." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture] is_a: ENVO:01000313 ! anthropogenic environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000313 name: anthropogenic environment def: "An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity." [] comment: Unsatisfactory definition here. Must consider the threshold that makes an environmental system anthropogenic. is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system [Term] id: ENVO:01000314 name: high osmolarity environment def: "A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes." [] is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000315 name: acidic environment def: "An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH." [] is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000316 name: alkaline environment def: "An alkaline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high pH, typically greater than a pH of 9." [] is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000317 name: aquatic environment def: "An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water." [] is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:01000318 name: extreme high temperature environment def: "An extreme high temperature environment is a high temperature environment in which entities are exposed to temperatures above 80 degrees Celsius. " [] comment: The lower threshold, 80 degrees Celsius, is derived from the definition of the obsolete class "extreme high temperature habitat" which this class replaces. is_a: ENVO:01000305 ! high temperature environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000319 name: rocky slope def: "A rocky slope is a slope which has a surface primarily composed of rock." [] is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope [Term] id: ENVO:01000320 name: marine environment def: "A marine environment and enviroment which is determined by a marine water body." [NM:nm] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system relationship: determined_by ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body [Term] id: ENVO:01000321 name: sea water environment def: "An environmental system determined by seawater." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ocean water environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002149 ! sea water [Term] id: ENVO:01000322 name: brackish water environment def: "An environment determined by the presence of brackish water." [] comment: This may refer to environments submerged in brackish water or those that are determined by its presence, such as a brackish water pond environment. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water [Term] id: ENVO:01000323 name: atmospheric boundary layer def: "The atmospheric boundary layer is the lowest layer of an atmosphere which is strongly influenced by its contact with a planetary surface with strong vertical mixing and in which physical quantities such as flow velocity, temperature, and moisture display rapid fluctuations (turbulence).\n\n\n" [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "planetary boundary layer" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000544 ! boundary layer relationship: bounding_layer_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000324 name: planetary surface def: "A planetary surface is a surface layer where the solid or liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space." [] comment: a useful class: this can be used to define sub-terrestrial and sub-marine is_a: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000800 ! planet [Term] id: ENVO:01000325 name: aquatic layer def: "A layer in a water mass, itself composed primarily of water." [] comment: This class will eventually be populated by inference, and its asserted subclasses removed. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:01000326 name: deep chlorophyll maximum layer def: "A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum] comment: The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum"} subset: envoPolar synonym: "DCM" EXACT [] synonym: "subsurface chlorophyll maximum layer" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000325 ! aquatic layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water property_value: IAO:0000116 "Logical def is incomplete. Need to express the idea of maximum chlorophyll. This could follow a pattern like:\n\nX has_maximum_levels_of Y relative_to Z, i.e. DCM has_maximum_levels_of chlorophyll relative_to subsurface_aquatic_layer\n\nMay also be useful to include has_decreased_levels_of light intensity relative_to surface aquatic layer\n\nFurther discussion in Issue #126." xsd:string created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000327 name: strand swamp def: "A strand swamp is a swamp that forms linear drainage channels on flatlands." [] is_a: ENVO:00000233 ! swamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000328 name: dome swamp def: "A dome swamp is a swamp which occurs in a depression where deeper waters at the centre of the swamp allow trees to grow taller relative to those in shallower regions of the depression. This creates a dome-like shape." [] comment: The logical def should be improved with the idea of a vegetation unit growing in a depression expressed. is_a: ENVO:00000233 ! swamp relationship: has_part ENVO:00000309 ! depression [Term] id: ENVO:01000329 name: cypress dome def: "A cypress dome swamp is a dome swamp which has a plant community dominated by Cupressaceae, often swamp cypresses. Swamp cypresses typically belong to the genus Taxodium or the species Glyptostrobus pensilis and Actinostrobus pyramidalis." [] comment: Requires import of some taxonomy for differentia synonym: "cypress dome swamp" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000328 ! dome swamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000330 name: cypress strand swamp def: "A cypress strand swamp is a strand swamp which has a plant community dominated by Cupressaceae, often swamp cypresses. Swamp cypresses typically belong to the genus Taxodium or the species Glyptostrobus pensilis and Actinostrobus pyramidalis." [] comment: Requires import of some taxonomy for differentia synonym: "cypress strand" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000327 ! strand swamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000331 name: cypress swamp def: "A cypress swamp is a swamp which has a plant community dominated by Cupressaceae, often swamp cypresses. Swamp cypresses typically belong to the genus Taxodium or the species Glyptostrobus pensilis and Actinostrobus pyramidalis." [] comment: Requires import of some taxonomy for differentia is_a: ENVO:00000233 ! swamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000332 name: gravelly slope def: "A gravelly slope is a slope which has a surface primarily composed of gravel." [] is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope [Term] id: ENVO:01000333 name: hillside def: "A hillside is a slope that is part of a hill." [] synonym: "brae" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: part_of ENVO:00000083 ! hill [Term] id: ENVO:01000334 name: talus slope def: "A talus slope is a slope which has a surface layer composed of scree." [] synonym: "scree slope" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope [Term] id: ENVO:01000335 name: understory def: "An understory is a layer of plant life which grows below the canopy without penetrating it." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Understory] synonym: "under story" EXACT [] synonym: "understorey" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000336 name: shrub layer def: "A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form." [http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000337 name: herb and fern layer def: "A herb and fern layer is a layer of a forest or woodland which is composed of all vascular plant life that are one metre or less in height." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/B571007] comment: This definition is inclusive of non-herbaceous plants that may be transiently present in the "herb layer". See Gilliam FS (2007) The Ecological Significance of the Herbaceous Layer in Temperate Forest Ecosystems. BioScience. 57(10):845-858. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/B571007) for rationale and a review of definitional and terminological variation. synonym: "fern layer" EXACT [] synonym: "ground cover" RELATED [] synonym: "ground vegetation" RELATED [] synonym: "herb layer" EXACT [] synonym: "herb stratum" EXACT [] synonym: "herbaceous layer" EXACT [] synonym: "herbaceous stratum" EXACT [] synonym: "herbaceous understory" EXACT [] synonym: "regeneration layer" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000338 name: litter layer comment: Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates synonym: "ground layer" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000628 ! plant litter [Term] id: ENVO:01000339 name: polar biome def: "A biome which has the environmental condition polar" [] comment: This class is primarily for inference and, in general, should not be used directly by annotators. If you're an annotator, please consider using a more informative term such as 'tundra biome'. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000428 ! biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000238 ! polar [Term] id: ENVO:01000340 name: alpine def: "An alpine condition is an environmental condition in which the monthly mean temperature is less than 10 degrees Celsius and which occurs at altitudes above the tree line and below the snowline." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation] comment: Requested term with preliminary def. See Issue 29 on the envo tracker. subset: envoPolar xref: LTER:26 is_a: ENVO:01000343 ! altitudinal condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000341 name: subalpline def: "A subalpine condition is an environmental condition in which an altitude range falls immediately below the tree line." [] comment: Requested in Issue 33 of our tracker. The lower boundry of this condition's range, that is, the lower altitudinal limit of an elevation that is considuered subalpine, is not clear in this definition. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000343 ! altitudinal condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000342 name: montane def: "A montane condition is an environmental condition in which an altitude range falls between mid-altitude forests and the tree line." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation] comment: The exact level of the tree line varies with local climate, but typically the tree line is found where mean monthly soil temperatures never exceed 10.0 degrees C and the mean annual soil temperatures are around 6.7 degrees C. In the tropics, this region is typified by montane rain forest (above 3,000 ft) while at higher latitudes coniferous forests often dominate. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation"} subset: envoPolar xref: LTER:350 is_a: ENVO:01000343 ! altitudinal condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000343 name: altitudinal condition def: "An altitudinal condition is an environmental condition in which ranges of factors such as temperature, humidity, soil composition, solar irradiation, and tree density vary with ranges in altitude." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation] comment: Depending on the latitude (and, to a lesser extent, other factors), the actual location of the zones where these conditions are in effect will change. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000344 name: nival def: "A nival condition is an environmental condition in which vegetation is extremely limited, soils are silica enriched, and ground cover is dominated by snow and ice at altitudes above the snowline." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000343 ! altitudinal condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000345 name: upper montane def: "An upper montane condition is a montane condition in which an altitude range falls immediately below the tree line." [] comment: This definition is somewhat odd in that it doesn't clearly define a lower boundary. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000342 ! montane created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000346 name: lower montane def: "A lower montane condition is a montane condition in which an altitude range falls immediately above mid-altitude forests." [] comment: This definition does not define an upper boundary. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000342 ! montane created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000347 name: montane conifer woodland def: "A montane conifer woodland is a conifer woodland which is located within an altitude range that falls between mid-altitude forests and the tree line." [] comment: Requested in Issue 56. is_a: ENVO:01000240 ! conifer woodland relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000342 ! montane created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000348 name: maize field def: "A field used for the cultivation of corn or related crop plants." [] comment: Requested in Issue 112 as part of the curation of metagenome submissions in the European Nucleotide Archive. is_a: ENVO:00000114 ! agricultural field [Term] id: ENVO:01000349 name: root matter def: "An organic material primarily composed of a portion of plant root." [] comment: Requested in Issue 115 as part of the annotation of metagenomic submissions present in the European Nucleotide Archive. is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material [Term] id: ENVO:01000350 name: autoclaved sand def: "Autoclaved sand is sand that has been sterlised by exposure to high pressure saturated steam at at least 121 degrees Celsius." [] comment: Requested in Issue 116 as part of the annotation of metagenomic submissions present in the European Nucleotide Archive.\n is_a: ENVO:01000017 ! sand [Term] id: ENVO:01000351 name: obsolete marine mesoscale eddy def: "A marine mesoscale eddy is a current of marine water which has a typical horizontal diameter of less than 100 km and persists for approximately one month." [http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/ocean-mesoscale-eddies] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000069 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000352 name: field def: "An unbroken expanse (as of ice)" [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/field] comment: This class was created to accommodate "fields" from agricultural fields to marine mesoscale eddy fields. Thus, it has a very broad definition which makes it less than informative when annotating. Please consider using or requesting an appropriate subclass. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000353 name: marine mesoscale eddy field def: "A mesoscale eddy field is an expanse of marine water which includes coherent vortices, as well as a rich cascade of other structures such as filaments, squirts and spirals and is characterized by temperature and salinity anomalies with associated flow anomalies that are nearly in geostrophic balance. Although only the surface expression of mesoscale eddies is visible in satellite images of sea surface height or temperature, they are in fact three dimensional structures that reach down into the pycnocline. " [http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/ocean-mesoscale-eddies] is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000069 ! mesoscale marine eddy relationship: has_part ENVO:01000069 ! mesoscale marine eddy created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000354 name: ice cap climatic condition def: "An ice cap climatic condition is a polar condition in which the montly average temperature does not exceed 0 degrees Celsius." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000238 ! polar created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000355 name: vegetation layer def: "A layer which is determined by a form of vegetation." [] comment: Usually found in woodlands and forests. synonym: "forest layer" RELATED [] synonym: "forest stratum" RELATED [] synonym: "woodland layer" RELATED [] synonym: "woodland stratum" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000356 name: granite def: "A portion of granite is a portion of igneous rock which is intrusive, felsic, granular, and phaneritic." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite] comment: Requested in issue 45. Some relations to PATO and SWEET classes suggested. is_a: ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000357 name: alkaline water def: "A portion of alkaline water is a portion of water with a pH greater than 7." [] comment: Here, we commit to a threshold of pH as this is almost universally accepted. is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:01000358 name: acidic water def: "A portion of acidic water is a portion of water with a pH less than 7." [] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:01000359 name: limestone cave def: "A cave formed in limestone, usually by dissolution of limestone by acidic groundwater. " [] comment: Can be linked to a solutional environmental process and acidic groundwater. is_a: ENVO:01000360 ! solutional cave [Term] id: ENVO:01000360 name: solutional cave def: "A cave formed by the dissolution of soluble rock or other solid material such as limestone, chalk, dolomite, gypsum, salt or marble." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave] comment: Can be linked to a solutional environmental process and acidic groundwater. is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:01000361 name: primary cave def: "A cave formed at the same time as the surrounding rock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:01000362 name: inflationary cave def: "A cave that is formed by the action of pressurised lava pushing against surrounding rock and then draining away." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_cave] is_a: ENVO:00000322 ! volcanic cave [Term] id: ENVO:01000363 name: erosional cave def: "A cave formed by erosion caused by flowing streams carrying rocks or sediments." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:02500028 ! erosion [Term] id: ENVO:01000364 name: glacier cave def: "A glacier cave is a cave formed within or under a glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave relationship: located_in ENVO:00000133 ! glacier [Term] id: ENVO:01000365 name: ice cave def: "An ice cave is a bedrock cave which contains year-round ice formations." [] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave relationship: location_of ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass [Term] id: ENVO:01000366 name: talus cave def: "A talus cave is a cave formed by the openings between large boulders which have fallen into a random heap." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:01000367 name: anchialine cave def: "An anchialine cave is a cave which contains an anchialine pool." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave relationship: has_part ENVO:01000368 ! anchialine pool [Term] id: ENVO:01000368 name: anchialine pool def: "An anchialine pool is a landlocked water body with a subterranean connection to the ocean and which has fresh water towards its surface with saline water in its deeper layers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchialine_pool] synonym: "anchialine pond" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000033 ! pond [Term] id: ENVO:01000369 name: vadose cave def: "A cave that is part of a vadose zone." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordloch] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave relationship: part_of ENVO:00000328 ! vadose zone [Term] id: ENVO:01000370 name: tundra climatic condition def: "An tundra climatic condition is a polar condition in which at least one month's average temperature exceeds 0 degrees Celsius." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000238 ! polar created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000371 name: agricultural waste material def: "Agricultural waste is waste produced as a result of various agricultural operations. It includes manure and other wastes from farms, poultry houses and slaughterhouses; harvest waste; fertilizer run- off from fields; pesticides that enter into water, air or soils; and salt and silt drained from fields." [Glossary of Environment Statistics\, Studies in Methods\, Series F\, No. 67\, United Nations\, New York\, 1997., http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=77] comment: As with other wastes, this is more a role than a material in itself. This should be revised. synonym: "agricultural waste" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002264 ! waste material [Term] id: ENVO:01000372 name: household waste material def: "Household waste refers to waste material usually generated in the residential environment. Waste with similar characteristics may be generated in other economic activities and can thus be treated and disposed of together with household waste." [Glossary of Environment Statistics\, Studies in Methods\, Series F\, No. 67\, United Nations\, New York\, 1997., http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1261] synonym: "household waste" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002264 ! waste material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role property_value: IAO:0000116 "This will become a defined class, with subclasses added through inference based on material having a 'waste role' and being associated with domestic entities." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000373 name: biological waste material def: "Biological waste is waste containing mostly natural organic materials (remains of plants, animal excrement, biological sludge from waste-water treatment plants and so forth)." [Glossary of Environment Statistics\, Studies in Methods\, Series F\, No. 67\, United Nations\, New York\, 1997., http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=3097] synonym: "biological waste" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002264 ! waste material relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002873 ! organic waste material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role property_value: IAO:0000116 "This will become a defined class, with subclasses added through inference based on material having a 'waste role' and being composed primarily of some organic or biological matter." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000374 name: dry woodland def: "A dry woodland is a woodland which occurs in areas of rain shadow in a tropical marine climate, receives very little rainfall, typically has rapidly draining soils and trees which have adaptations to dry climates such as thick bark, small leaves, and the disposition to shed their leaves." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate] synonym: "xerophytic ecosystem" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000109 ! woodland relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000375 ! tropical marine condition [Term] id: ENVO:01000375 name: tropical marine condition def: "A tropical marine condition is a tropical condition in which the ocean strongly influences the climate and a wet and dry season occur." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate] is_a: ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000376 name: tropical marine semi-evergreen forest def: "A semi-evergreen forest is a forest which undergoes a long dry season and, as a consequence, has a two-storey layer structure, a dry canopy, a leaf litter layer that only decays during moist periods trees with very small leaves or which shed their leaves to conserve water and which flower during the dry season and grow during the wet season." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate] synonym: "mesophytic ecosystem" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate] synonym: "semi-evergreen forest" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000111 ! forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000375 ! tropical marine condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000377 name: humid subtropical def: "A humid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has hot, humid summers, warm to cool dry winters, and average annual precipitation either evenly distributed throughout the year or marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] comment: In cases where rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, this condition falls into the Cfa category of the Köppen climate classification. In cases marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter, this condition falls into the Cwa category of the Köppen climate classification. Environmental systems with this condition usually occur on the eastern side of continents. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics"} is_a: ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000378 name: arid subtropical def: "An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. " [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] comment: Mild variants are generally located in areas adjacent to powerful cold ocean currents. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics"} synonym: "desert climate" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] synonym: "semi-arid climate" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] synonym: "semi-desert climate" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] is_a: ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000379 name: highland subtropical def: "A highland subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which increased elevation results in mild summers, cooler winters, and, in some instances, snowfall associated with montly temperature averages below 22 but above -3 degrees Celsius." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] comment: This is an interesting overlap of a latitudinal and altitudinal condition. Some link between this condition and the altitudinal conditions should be considered. This condition corresponds to the Cfb and Cwb categories of Köppen climate classification. is_a: ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000380 name: oceanic temperate def: "An oceanic temperate condition is a temperate condition which is strongly influenced by oceans and oceanic winds. Summers are cool and winters are cool, but not cold, and there is little frozen precipitation at lower elevations." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_zone] comment: This condition is typically present on the western coasts of large continental landmasses. is_a: ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000381 name: continental temperate def: "A continental temperate condition is a temperate condition which is influenced by large land masses. Summers are warm to hot and winters are often long, cold, and snowy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_zone] is_a: ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000382 name: cold desert def: "A cold desert is a desert which has hot summers and cold, dry winters with temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_climate#Cold_desert_climates] comment: This variant of the desert climate is somewhat rare outside of Asia. A cold desert climate is typically found in temperate zones, almost always in the rain shadow of high mountains which restrict precipitation from the westerly winds, or in the case of Central Asia, from the monsoon. The Gobi desert in Mongolia is a classic example of a region with a cold desert climate. Though hot in summer, it shares the very cold winters of the rest of Central Asia. The Kyzyl Kum and Taklamakan deserts of Central Asia and the drier portions of the Great Basin Desert of the western United States are other major examples of BWk climates. The Ladakh region, lying in the Great Himalayas in India also has a cold desert climate. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000097 ! desert [Term] id: ENVO:01000383 name: temperate evergreen needleleaf forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). synonym: "coniferous forest" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000433 ! needleleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate relationship: part_of ENVO:01000211 ! temperate coniferous forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000384 name: tropical lowland evergreen broadleaf rain forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: part_of ENVO:01000228 ! tropical moist broadleaf forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000385 name: temperate deciduous broadleaf forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate relationship: part_of ENVO:01000202 ! temperate broadleaf forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000386 name: temperate deciduous needleleaf forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). synonym: "coniferous forest" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000433 ! needleleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate relationship: part_of ENVO:01000211 ! temperate coniferous forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000387 name: tropical deciduous broadleaf forest comment: This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: part_of ENVO:01000200 ! tropical broadleaf forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000388 name: tropical semi-deciduous broadleaf forest comment: This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: part_of ENVO:01000200 ! tropical broadleaf forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000389 name: temperate mixed broadleaf forest comment: This class corresponds to the "Temperate Mixed broadleaf / needleleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "temperate mixed needleleaf forest" class can be made. is_a: ENVO:01000431 ! mixed forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate [Term] id: ENVO:01000390 name: temperate mixed needleleaf forest comment: This class corresponds to the "Temperate Mixed broadleaf / needleleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "temperate mixed broadleaf forest" class can be made. synonym: "coniferous forest" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000431 ! mixed forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate relationship: part_of ENVO:01000212 ! temperate mixed forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000391 name: tropical semi-evergreen moist broadleaf forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: part_of ENVO:01000228 ! tropical moist broadleaf forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000392 name: tropical upper montane forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01000435 ! montane forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000345 ! upper montane [Term] id: ENVO:01000393 name: tropical lower montane forest is_a: ENVO:01000435 ! montane forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000346 ! lower montane [Term] id: ENVO:01000394 name: tropical freshwater swamp forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01000432 ! swamp forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical [Term] id: ENVO:01000395 name: temperate sclerophyllous dry forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01000434 ! sclerophyllous forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate [Term] id: ENVO:01000396 name: tropical sclerophyllous dry forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01000434 ! sclerophyllous forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical [Term] id: ENVO:01000397 name: temperate broadleaf evergreen forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate relationship: part_of ENVO:01000202 ! temperate broadleaf forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000398 name: temperate freshwater swamp forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). It is currently unclear how to relate forests and swamps. is_a: ENVO:01000432 ! swamp forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate [Term] id: ENVO:01000399 name: tropical needleleaf forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). synonym: "coniferous forest" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000433 ! needleleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: part_of ENVO:01000210 ! tropical coniferous forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000400 name: tropical thorn forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:00000111 ! forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical [Term] id: ENVO:01000401 name: tropical mixed needleleaf forest comment: This class corresponds to the "Tropical Mixed needleleaf / broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical mixed broadleaf forest" class can be made. synonym: "coniferous forest" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000431 ! mixed forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical [Term] id: ENVO:01000402 name: tropical mixed broadleaf forest comment: This class corresponds to the "Tropical Mixed needleleaf / broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical mixed needleleaf forest" class can be made.\n is_a: ENVO:01000431 ! mixed forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical [Term] id: ENVO:01000403 name: tropical mangrove comment: This class corresponds to the "Tropical Mixed needleleaf / broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical mixed needleleaf forest" class can be made.\n\nThe relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp must be clarified. synonym: "tropical mangrove forest" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000111 ! forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: part_of ENVO:01000181 ! mangrove biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000404 name: plastic def: "A (portion of) plastic is an (portion of) anthropogenic environmental material including any of numerous organic synthetic or processed materials which are primarily composed of thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers of high molecular weight." [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plastic] subset: envoPolar xref: URL:http\://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5998 xref: URL:http\://eurovoc.europa.eu/1837 is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000405 name: respirable suspended particulate matter def: "A portion of respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 10 micrometers or less." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] synonym: "PM10" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001089 ! solid aerosol [Term] id: ENVO:01000406 name: snow def: "Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow] subset: envoPolar synonym: "snow" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769] is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_part ENVO:00002005 ! air relationship: output_of ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000407 name: littoral zone def: "The littoral zone is the part of a sea, lake, or river that is close to the shore. The adjacency of water has many consequences including the generation of microclimates and impacts on the biology." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] comment: This class is intended to capture littoral zones that are associated with marine, freshwater, and any other aquatic environments. Note that there is no single definition of the extent of the "littoral zone", associated with any water body. Here, we use definitions that will be more familiar to marine biologists rather than military organisations, although the latter can be added on request. is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000408 name: environmental zone def: "An environmental zone is an environmental feature whose extent is determined by the presence or influence of one or more material entities or processes. An environmental zone may, itself, assume the role of an environmental feature." [] comment: For example, a intertidal zone is that part of a coast which is exposed to air and water due to tidal processes. It determines the intertidal zone environment. This class is experimental and not suitable for annotation! "Zone" is likely to become some form of BFO:site. It is intended to capture entities from both physiography and human geography. subset: envoPolar synonym: "environmental area" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature [Term] id: ENVO:01000409 name: freshwater littoral zone def: "A freshwater littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends offshore from the shore of a freshwater body of water to the limit of occupancy of rooted plants." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone, URL:http\://www.epa.gov/] comment: The littoral zone may form a narrow or broad fringing wetland, with extensive areas of aquatic plants sorted by their tolerance to different water depths. Typically, four zones are recognized, from higher to lower on the shore: wooded wetland, wet meadow, marsh and aquatic vegetation. Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Chapter 2. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone"} synonym: "fringing wetland" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000407 ! littoral zone [Term] id: ENVO:01000410 name: marine eulittoral zone def: "The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "foreshore" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "intertidal zone" RELATED [] synonym: "mediolittoral zone" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "midlittoral zone" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:01000125 ! marine littoral zone [Term] id: ENVO:01000411 name: infralittoral zone def: "A zone which is part of the sublittoral zone and is dominated by algae. This zone usually extends up to five metres below the low water mark." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:01000126 ! marine sub-littoral zone [Term] id: ENVO:01000412 name: circalittoral zone def: "A zone which is part of the sublittoral zone and is dominated by sessile animals such as oysters. This zone usually begins at a depth greater than the infralittoral zone." [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:01000126 ! marine sub-littoral zone [Term] id: ENVO:01000413 name: old plant def: "A whole plant which is relatively old" [] is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:01000414 name: young plant def: "A whole plant which is relatively young." [] is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:01000415 name: fine respirable suspended particulate matter def: "A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] synonym: "PM2.5" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000405 ! respirable suspended particulate matter [Term] id: ENVO:01000416 name: ultrafine respirable suspended particulate matter def: "A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafine_particle] comment: Regulations do not exist for this size class of ambient air pollution particles, which are far smaller than the regulated PM10 and PM2.5 particle classes and are believed to have several more aggressive health implications than those classes of larger particulates. is_a: ENVO:01000415 ! fine respirable suspended particulate matter [Term] id: ENVO:01000417 name: house def: "A house is a building that provides a dwelling-place for a living entity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House] comment: The provisioning of a dwelling-place can perhaps be modelled as a role. is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building [Term] id: ENVO:01000418 name: human house comment: A human house is a house which provides a dwelling-place for humans. is_a: ENVO:01000417 ! house [Term] id: ENVO:01000419 name: domestic garden def: "A garden that is associated with a human house. This association is generally one of spatial proximity or parthood." [] is_a: ENVO:00000011 ! garden [Term] id: ENVO:01000420 name: building part def: "A building part is a construction which is part of a building." [] comment: Not recommended for annotation. This class is likely to be made into an inferred class as its subclasses are distributed among more meaningful superclasses (i.e. ceiling is_a surface layer). See for example, "building floor". The boundaries between building parts may be bona fide or fiat. is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: part_of ENVO:00000073 ! building [Term] id: ENVO:01000421 name: indoor kitchen def: "An indoor kitchen is a room or part of a room primarily used for cooking or food preparation, but which may have other funcitons such as dining, food storage, dishwashing, or laundry." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitchen] comment: Not a sublcass of room as this may just be part of some room. is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000422 name: bathroom def: "A bathroom is a room which contains a washbasin or other fixture, such as a shower or bath, used for bathing by humans." [] synonym: "bathing room" EXACT [] synonym: "toilet" RELATED [] synonym: "washroom" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000426 ! room created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000423 name: living room def: "A living room is a room in a human house which is used for social and domestic leisure activities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_room] comment: The logical definitions must state which social and leisure activities are included here. Jet-skiing and mass rallies are probably not the range. synonym: "living-room" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000426 ! room created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000424 name: patio def: "A patio is a paved outdoor area, adjacent to a human house, and used for dining or recreation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patio] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000418 ! human house [Term] id: ENVO:01000425 name: indoor toilet def: "An indoor toilet is a room which contains a sanitation fixture used primarily for the disposal of human urine and faeces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet] synonym: "bathroom" RELATED [] synonym: "indoor lavatory" EXACT [] synonym: "lavatory" EXACT [] synonym: "restroom" RELATED [] synonym: "toilet" BROAD [] synonym: "toilet room" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000426 ! room relationship: has_part ENVO:01000516 ! toilet fixture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000426 name: room def: "A room is a building part which is separated from other building parts by one or more interior walls and, optionally, outdoor areas by one or more exterior walls." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room] is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000427 name: carbon nanotube enriched soil def: "A portion of carbon nanotube enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of carbon nanotubes." [] comment: Logical definition will be created pending import of "carbon nanotube" from CHEBI is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:01000428 name: rocky shore def: "A rocky shore is an intertidal area of a seacoast where solid rock is the predominant substrate." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_shore] comment: This label is usually used to refer to 'rocky intertidal shores', i.e. a marine environment. Other types of rocky shore should be requested explicitly. Additionally, "rocky" could be a quality, this would link this with rocky deserts etc. synonym: "rocky intertidal shore" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000316 ! intertidal zone [Term] id: ENVO:01000429 name: burrow def: "A burrow is a hole or tunnel excavated into the ground by an animal to create a space suitable for habitation, temporary refuge, or as a byproduct of locomotion" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrow] comment: Should be better defined logically aggregating 'hole' or 'tunnel' with some sort of relation to 'habitation' etc. is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:01000430 name: broadleaf forest comment: A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. is_a: ENVO:00000111 ! forest [Term] id: ENVO:01000431 name: mixed forest comment: A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. The subclasses of this class need to be checked: are they properly placed under other classes or is this corrected and the dominant form of mixed vegetation noted in the label? is_a: ENVO:00000111 ! forest [Term] id: ENVO:01000432 name: swamp forest comment: A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. is_a: ENVO:00000111 ! forest [Term] id: ENVO:01000433 name: needleleaf forest comment: A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. synonym: "coniferous forest" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000111 ! forest [Term] id: ENVO:01000434 name: sclerophyllous forest comment: A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. is_a: ENVO:00000111 ! forest [Term] id: ENVO:01000435 name: montane forest comment: A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. is_a: ENVO:00000111 ! forest [Term] id: ENVO:01000436 name: waterborne particulate matter def: "Waterborne particulate matter is a form of particulate matter in which small, solid portions of solid material are surrounded by water." [] is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate matter relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002006 ! water property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class should be populated by inference, relying on 'composed primarily of', many 'pieces of solid material' and 'surrounded by' some 'water'." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000437 name: lava field def: "A lava field is an expanse of flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field] synonym: "lava area" EXACT [] synonym: "lava bed" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field] synonym: "lava plain" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field] is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field relationship: has_part ENVO:01000438 ! lava flow [Term] id: ENVO:01000438 name: lava flow def: "A lava flow is a moving outpouring of lava, which is created during a non-explosive effusive eruption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature is_a: ENVO:00000094 ! volcanic feature relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000231 ! lava relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000656 ! effusive eruption [Term] id: ENVO:01000439 name: andesitic volcano is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:01000440 name: dacitic volcano is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:01000441 name: andesite def: "Andesite is an extrusive igneous, volcanic rock, of intermediate composition, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture. In a general sense, it is the intermediate type between basalt and dacite, and ranges from 57 to 63 percent silicon dioxide as illustrated in TAS diagrams. The mineral assemblage is typically dominated by plagioclase plus pyroxene and/or hornblende. Magnetite, zircon, apatite, ilmenite, biotite, and garnet are common accessory minerals. Alkali feldspar may be present in minor amounts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andesite] is_a: ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000233 ! intermediate lava [Term] id: ENVO:01000442 name: dacite def: "Dacite is an igneous, volcanic rock. It has an aphanitic to porphyritic texture and is intermediate in composition between andesite and rhyolite. Dacite consists mostly of plagioclase feldspar with biotite, hornblende, and pyroxene (augite and/or enstatite). It has quartz as rounded, corroded phenocrysts, or as an element of the ground-mass. The plagioclase ranges from oligoclase to andesine and labradorite. Sanidine occurs, although in small proportions, in some dacites, and when abundant gives rise to rocks that form transitions to the rhyolites." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dacite] is_a: ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000443 name: salt mass def: "An accumulation of a salt, typically sodium chloride." [] is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000508 ! salt material [Term] id: ENVO:01000444 name: dacitic lava is_a: ENVO:01000231 ! lava [Term] id: ENVO:01000445 name: disturbed area def: "A disturbed area is an environmental zone which includes an ecosystem which was subject to an ecological disturbance. That is, the ecosystem in the area has undergone a pronounced change in response to a change in environmental conditions or other perturbation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disturbance_(ecology)] comment: This is often used by plant collectors when early successional species are observed in an area. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: has_part ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system [Term] id: ENVO:01000446 name: ravine def: "A ravine is a small, narrow, steep-sided valley that is larger than a gully and smaller than a canyon and that is usually worn by running water." [url:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ravine] is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:01000447 name: roadside def: "An environmental zone of varying area which is adjacent to a road." [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000064 ! road [Term] id: ENVO:01000448 name: mixed grassland def: "A mixed grassland is a grassland which contains a mixture of tall and short grasses." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_and_Southern_mixed_grasslands, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_mixed_grasslands, url:http\://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0810] is_a: ENVO:00000106 ! grassland [Term] id: ENVO:01000449 name: wet meadow def: "A wet meadow is a type of wetland with soils that are saturated with water for part or all of the growing season." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_meadow] comment: Debate exists whether a wet meadow is a type of marsh or a completely separate type of wetland. Wet prairies and wet savannas are hydrologically similar. Wet meadows may occur because of restricted drainage or the receipt of large amounts of water from rain or melted snow. They may also occur in riparian zones and around the shores of large lakes. Unlike a marsh or swamp, a wet meadow does not have standing water present except for brief to moderate periods during the growing season. Instead, the ground in a wet meadow fluctuates between brief periods of inundation and longer periods of saturation. Wet meadows often have large numbers of wetland plant species, which frequently survive as buried seeds during dry periods, and then regenerate after flooding. Wet meadows therefore do not usually support aquatic life such as fish. They typically have a high diversity of plant species, and may attract large numbers of birds, small mammals and insects including butterflies. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_meadow"} is_a: ENVO:00000108 ! meadow [Term] id: ENVO:01000450 name: salt glacier def: "A mass of salt which has erupted onto a planetary surface, usually through sedimentary rock." [Adapted from URL:http\://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=86861] synonym: "namakier" EXACT [] synonym: "salt fountain" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000443 ! salt mass [Term] id: ENVO:01000451 name: atmospheric carbon dioxide def: "Atmospheric carbon dioxide is an environmental material composed of carbon dioxide in its gaseous form present in the atmosphere." [] comment: This could also be considered a part of an environmental material like air. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000452 name: environmental disposition def: "A disposition which is realised by an environmental system or system parts thereof." [] comment: This class and its subclasses are experimental and are being developed with NCEAS use cases in mind. created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000453 name: carbon pooling disposition def: "The disposition of an environmental system to sequester and store carbon." [] is_a: ENVO:01000455 ! material pooling disposition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000454 name: carbon dioxide pooling disposition def: "The disposition of an environment to sequester carbon dioxide, subsequently storing the carbon component thereof." [] is_a: ENVO:01000453 ! carbon pooling disposition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000455 name: material pooling disposition def: "The disposition of an environmental system to sequester and store some material entity." [] is_a: ENVO:01000452 ! environmental disposition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000456 name: concrete masonry unit def: "A concrete masonry unit is a large, rectangular masonry unit primarily composed of concrete." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_masonry_unit] is_a: ENVO:01000457 ! masonry unit relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000458 ! concrete created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000457 name: masonry unit def: "A masonry unit is a solid piece of material, usually with a regular shape, used as a component in the construction of buildings. Masonry units are usually composed of brick, stone, marble, granite, travertine, limestone, cast stone, concrete block, glass block, stucco, tile, or cob." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000458 name: concrete def: "Concrete is a composite material composed of an aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement which hardens over time." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete] comment: Missing the class for "aggregate" - tricky to define what it is, exactly. Again, seems more like some sort of material/disposition hybrid. is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000462 ! masonry cement created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000459 name: asphalt concrete def: "Asphaltic concrete is a concrete which uses refined asphalt as a cement." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete] synonym: "asphaltic concrete" EXACT [] synonym: "road pavement" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000458 ! concrete relationship: has_part ENVO:01000461 ! refined asphalt created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000460 name: asphalt def: "Asphalt also known as bitumen is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphalt] comment: This class refers to naturally-occuring asphalt or bitumen. synonym: "asphaltum" EXACT [] synonym: "bitumen" EXACT [] synonym: "crude bitumen" EXACT [] synonym: "pitch" RELATED [] synonym: "tar" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002984 ! petroleum [Term] id: ENVO:01000461 name: refined asphalt def: "Refined asphalt is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid with a boiling point above 500 degrees Celsius, obtained from the fractional distillation of crude oil." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphalt] synonym: "refined bitumen" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material relationship: derives_from ENVO:00002984 ! petroleum created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000462 name: masonry cement def: "Masonry cement is a substance used in construction that has the disposition to set and harden and thus may be used to bind materials together." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement] comment: "Cement" refers more to a disposition than a specific material. synonym: "cement" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000463 name: hydraulic cement def: "Hydraulic cement is a masonry cement which contains activated aluminium silicates or pozzolans, such as fly ash, allowing it to set in wet conditions or underwater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement] is_a: ENVO:01000462 ! masonry cement created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000464 name: non-hydraulic cement def: "Non-hydraulic cement is a cement which sets by reacting with carbon dioxide in the air and will not set in wet conditions or underwater. It is susceptible to attack by aggresive chemicals after setting." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement] is_a: ENVO:01000462 ! masonry cement created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000465 name: building wall def: "Building walls are bulding parts which serve to support roofs, floors and ceilings; enclose a space as part of the building envelope; give buildings form; and to provide shelter and security." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall] comment: This is a building part and not the same as a standalone wall, which is a building in its own right. is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part [Term] id: ENVO:01000466 name: boundary wall def: "A boundary wall is a constructed barrier which is usually opaque, constructed from masonry, and of greater structural strength than a fence." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall#Boundary_wall] comment: This is not the same as a wall that is part of a building. use ENVO:01000420 for the latter. synonym: "defensive wall" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:01000467 ! constructed barrier [Term] id: ENVO:01000467 name: constructed barrier def: "A constructed barrier is a freestanding wall, berm, or fence built to limit movement of entities across a boundary." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_barrier] synonym: "barrier" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000468 name: fence def: "A fence is a constructed barrier which is generally of lighter construction than a wall and used to provide visual sectioning of spaces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fence] is_a: ENVO:01000467 ! constructed barrier created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000469 name: exterior wall def: "An exterior wall is a building wall which separates the interior of a building from the buildings surrounding environment." [] is_a: ENVO:01000465 ! building wall created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000470 name: building envelope def: "A building envelope is a building part composed of those building parts which physically separate the interior of a building from its surrounding environment.\nThe building envelope provides resistance to air, water, heat, light, and noise transfer. The three basic elements of a building envelope are a weather barrier, air barrier, and thermal barrier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_envelope] synonym: "building enclosure" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part relationship: has_part ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: has_part ENVO:01000472 ! building roof created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000471 name: ceiling synonym: "A ceiling is an overhead interior surface that covers the upper limit of a room. It is not generally considered a structural element, but a finished surface concealing the underside of the floor or roof structure above." RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiling] is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part relationship: part_of ENVO:01000426 ! room created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000472 name: building roof def: "A roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building which provides protection from animals and weather, notably rain, but also heat, wind and sunlight. A roof is also the framing or structure which supports the covering" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roof] comment: This class is meant to represent roofs which are parts of buildings, rather than a roofs of cave and other natural formations. synonym: "roof" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part relationship: part_of ENVO:01000470 ! building envelope created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000473 name: thatch def: "Thatch is material composed of dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, or heather." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thatching] comment: Some sort of logical definition towards:\ncomposed_primarily_of some ((straw or 'water reed' or rushes or sedge or heather) and has_quality dry) \nshould be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are represented as materials rather than some sort of taxon. is_a: ENVO:0010003 ! agricultural environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000474 name: brick material def: "A portion of brick material is a material derived from a brick which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete that has been fire-hardened or air-dried." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick] is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000475 name: brick def: "A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick] comment: Generally used to refer to the masonry unit rather than a material. is_a: ENVO:01000457 ! masonry unit created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000476 name: plaster def: "Plaster is a building material which has the disposition to harden when it reacts with water, liberating heat through crystallization. Plaster is manufactured as a dry powder and is mixed with water to form a paste when used." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaster] synonym: "render" EXACT [] synonym: "stucco" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000477 name: gypsum plaster def: "Gypsum plaster is a plaster which is formed by partially dehydrating gypsum by heating it to approximately 150 degrees Celsius and grinding the product into a powder. Gypsum anhydride - formed by heating gypsum above 200 degrees Celsius - may also be used as plaster." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaster] synonym: "plaster of Paris" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000476 ! plaster created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000478 name: cement plaster synonym: "cement render" EXACT [] synonym: "cement stucco" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000476 ! plaster created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000479 name: lime plaster def: "Lime plaster is a plaster which is primarily composed of calcium hydroxide and an inert filler (such as sand). Coversion of the calcium hydroxide to calcium carbonate through a reaction with carbon dioxide in the air causes the plaster to set." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaster] synonym: "lime render" EXACT [] synonym: "lime stucco" EXACT [] synonym: "slaked lime plaster" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000476 ! plaster created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000480 name: glass def: "Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass] comment: This class refers to all forms of glass. For the familiar form present in window panes and drinking glasses, consider silica-based glass. is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000481 name: silica-based glass def: "Silica-based glass is a glass composed primarily of silicon dioxide, the primary constituent of sand." [] comment: Silica-based glasses are the most common manufactured variety of glass. synonym: "glass" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000480 ! glass [Term] id: ENVO:01000482 name: soda-lime glass def: "Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass] comment: This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass"} synonym: "glass" BROAD [] synonym: "soda-lime-silica glass" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000481 ! silica-based glass created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000483 name: flat glass def: "Flat glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 73% silicon dioxide (silica), 14% sodium oxide, 9% calcium oxide, 4% magnesium oxide, 0.15% aluminium oxide, 0.03% potassium oxide, 0.02% titanum dioxide, and 0.01% iron III oxide." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass] comment: Most flat glass is soda-lime glass produced by the float glass process. It is more water soluble than container glass. synonym: "plate glass" EXACT [] synonym: "sheet glass" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000482 ! soda-lime glass created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000484 name: container glass def: "Container glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 74% silicon dioxide (silica), 13% sodium oxide, 10.5% calcium oxide, 1.3% aluminium oxide, 0.3% potassium oxide, 0.2% sulphur trioxide, 0.2% magnesium oxide, 0.04% iron III oxide, and 0.01% titanum dioxide." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass] comment: Container glass is less water soluble than flat glass. is_a: ENVO:01000482 ! soda-lime glass created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000485 name: quartz glass def: "Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_quartz] comment: This is "pure" silica glass. As an ENVO:"environmental material" this class assumes that there remains some possibility that 'contaminants' being present. synonym: "fused quartz" EXACT [] synonym: "fused silica" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000481 ! silica-based glass created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000486 name: building floor def: "A building floor is a surface layer which is part of a building and used for walking." [] comment: To be more precise, a subfloor and a floor covering may be specified. Please request these classes and propose definitions if they are needed. is_a: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000487 name: brick building floor def: "A brick building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of brick material or is built from bricks." [] synonym: "brick floor" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000486 ! building floor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000474 ! brick material created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000488 name: wooden building floor def: "A wooden building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of wood." [] synonym: "wooden floor" BROAD [] synonym: "wooden parquet floor" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:01000486 ! building floor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002040 ! wood created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000489 name: concrete building floor def: "A concrete building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of concrete" [] comment: At times, this is called a cement floor, although that is probably not accurate. synonym: "cement building floor" RELATED [] synonym: "cement floor" RELATED [] synonym: "concrete floor" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000486 ! building floor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000458 ! concrete created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000490 name: sandy building floor def: "A sandy building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of sand." [] synonym: "sand floor" BROAD [] synonym: "sandy floor" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000486 ! building floor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000017 ! sand created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000491 name: glass building floor def: "A glass building floor is a building floor which is composed primarily of glass." [] synonym: "glass floor" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000486 ! building floor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000480 ! glass created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000492 name: dung building floor def: "A dung building floor is a building floor which is composed primarily of dried animal feces." [] synonym: "dung floor" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000486 ! building floor created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000493 name: stone building floor def: "A stone building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of rock." [] synonym: "rock floor" BROAD [] synonym: "stone floor" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000486 ! building floor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000494 name: thatched exterior wall def: "A thatched exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of thatch." [] synonym: "thatch exterior wall" EXACT [] synonym: "thatch wall" BROAD [] synonym: "thatched wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000473 ! thatch created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000495 name: stone exterior wall def: "A stone exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of rock." [] synonym: "stone wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000496 name: straw exterior wall def: "A straw exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of straw." [] synonym: "straw wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00003869 ! straw created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000497 name: mud exterior wall def: "A mud exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of mud." [] synonym: "mud wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000001 ! mud created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000498 name: pole def: "A solid, cylindrical object or column with its length greater than its diameter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole] comment: This was created in response to a user request, but it is an odd class in that it specifies a shape rather than a particular material entity. It may, therefore, be deprecated when more meaningful or sensible alternatives become apparent. is_a: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000499 name: pole-reinforced mud exterior wall def: "A pole-reinforced mud exterior wall is a mud exterior wall which is supported and reinforced by poles." [] synonym: "mud and poles exterior wall" EXACT [] synonym: "mud and poles wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000497 ! mud exterior wall relationship: has_part ENVO:01000498 ! pole created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000500 name: brick exterior wall def: "A brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from bricks." [] synonym: "brick wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000474 ! brick material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000475 ! brick created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000501 name: burnt brick def: "A burnt brick is a brick which has been dried at an elvated temperature in a kiln, furnace, or with similar technology ." [] is_a: ENVO:01000475 ! brick created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000502 name: unburnt brick def: "An unburnt brick is a brick which has been air dried rather than dried at an elvated temperature in a kiln, furnace, or with similar technology ." [] is_a: ENVO:01000475 ! brick created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000503 name: burnt-brick exterior wall def: "A burnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from burnt bricks." [] synonym: "burnt brick exterior wall" EXACT [] synonym: "burnt-brick wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000500 ! brick exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000474 ! brick material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000501 ! burnt brick created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000504 name: unburnt-brick exterior wall def: "An unburnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from unburnt bricks." [] synonym: "brick wall" BROAD [] synonym: "unburnt brick exterior wall" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000500 ! brick exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000474 ! brick material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000502 ! unburnt brick created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000505 name: salt dome def: "A dome-shaped mass of salt formed when a thick bed of evaporite minerals (mainly salt, or halite) found at depth intrudes vertically into surrounding rock strata, forming a diapir." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_dome] is_a: ENVO:01000443 ! salt mass [Term] id: ENVO:01000506 name: concrete exterior wall def: "A stone exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of rock." [] synonym: "concrete wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000458 ! concrete relationship: has_part ENVO:01000456 ! concrete masonry unit created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000507 name: iron sheet def: "An iron sheet is a mass of iron which has been forged into a roughly planar form of less than 6 millimetres in thickness." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheet_metal] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000508 name: salt material is_a: ENVO:01000256 ! mineral material [Term] id: ENVO:01000509 name: sheet-iron exterior wall def: "A sheet-iron exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from sheets of iron." [] synonym: "iron sheet wall" EXACT [] synonym: "sheet iron wall" BROAD [] synonym: "sheet-iron wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: has_part ENVO:01000507 ! iron sheet created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000510 name: sheet-iron building roof def: "A sheet-iron building roof is a building roof that is built from sheets of iron." [] synonym: "iron sheet building roof" EXACT [] synonym: "sheet iron roof" BROAD [] synonym: "sheet-iron roof" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000472 ! building roof relationship: has_part ENVO:01000507 ! iron sheet created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000511 name: thatched building roof def: "A thatched building roof is a building roof that is built by thatching (or out of thatch)." [] synonym: "thatch roof" BROAD [] synonym: "thatched roof" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000472 ! building roof relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000473 ! thatch created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000512 name: wooden building roof def: "A wooden building roof is a building roof that is built from wood." [] synonym: "wood roof" BROAD [] synonym: "wooden roof" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000472 ! building roof created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000513 name: asbestos building roof def: "An asbestos building roof is a building roof that is built from asbestos." [] comment: asbestos exists in CHEBI and will be imported to complete this class' logical def. synonym: "asbestos roof" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000472 ! building roof created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000514 name: tile def: "A tile is a manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such as ceramic, stone, metal, or even glass, generally used for covering roofs, floors, walls, showers, or other objects such as tabletops. Alternatively, tile can sometimes refer to similar units made from lightweight materials such as perlite, wood, and mineral wool, typically used for wall and ceiling applications." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tile] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000515 name: tiled building roof def: "A tile building roof is a building roof that is built using tiles." [] synonym: "tile building roof" EXACT [] synonym: "tile roof" BROAD [] synonym: "tiled roof" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000472 ! building roof relationship: has_part ENVO:01000514 ! tile created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000516 name: toilet fixture def: "A fixture which is used primarily for the collection and, in some cases, disposal of human urine and feces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet] comment: "disposal" may not be the most precise way to describe fill-in latrines. Note that no assertion is made on whether these fixtures are in- or outdoors. synonym: "toilet" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000989 ! plumbing fixture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000517 name: pit latrine def: "A pit latrine is a latrine which is constructed by digging a hole in the ground." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: This class refers to human latrines. Note that some pit latrines can use pour-flush mechanisms. "Infectious diarrhea resulted in about 0.7 million deaths in children under five years old in 2011 and 250 million lost school days.[4][5] Pit latrines are the lowest cost method of separating feces from people.[3]" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine synonym: "pit toilet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000519 ! latrine relationship: has_part ENVO:01000522 ! latrine pit created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000518 name: diapir def: "A diapir is a type of geologic intrusion in which a more mobile and ductily deformable material is forced into brittle overlying rocks due to its higher buoyancy." [] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! intrusion property_value: IAO:0000116 "Unclear whether this should be a subclass of intrusion, as diapirism can actually cause fracturing." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000519 name: latrine def: "A latrine is a toilet which is of simple construction (relative to a flush or chemical toilet) and typically intended for communal use." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrine] comment: This class refers to human latrines. is_a: ENVO:01000516 ! toilet fixture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000520 name: latrine slab def: "A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer?\n"The hole in the slab should not be larger than 25 centimeters (9.8 inches) to prevent children falling in." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000521 name: batholith def: "A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batholith] is_a: ENVO:01000659 ! igneous intrusion relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock property_value: IAO:0000116 "The form of erosion should be further specified." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000522 name: latrine pit def: "A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000523 name: pit latrine with slab floor def: "A pit latrine with a slab floor is a pit latrine which has a latrine slab as a floor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: This class refers to human latrines. "Infectious diarrhea resulted in about 0.7 million deaths in children under five years old in 2011 and 250 million lost school days.[4][5] Pit latrines are the lowest cost method of separating feces from people.[3]" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine synonym: "pit toilet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000517 ! pit latrine relationship: has_part ENVO:01000520 ! latrine slab created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000524 name: outhouse def: "An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a pit latrine or a dry toilet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse] comment: "Outside North America, the term "outhouse" refers not to a toilet but to outbuildings in a general sense." {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse"} synonym: "dunny" RELATED [] synonym: "earth closet" EXACT [] synonym: "latrine covering" EXACT [] synonym: "latrine shelter" EXACT [] synonym: "privy" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000525 name: intrusion def: "An intrusion is a mass of rock which has been formed within a pre-existing fracture in a larger mass of rock. While some intrusions are still located in the fracture where they formed, others may be (partially) exposed by erosional processes." [] is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000738 ! intrusion process [Term] id: ENVO:01000526 name: sedimentary intrusion is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! intrusion relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock property_value: IAO:0000116 "Subclasses of this class will be created by inference." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000527 name: flush toilet fixture def: "A toilet fixture which uses water to flush liquid and solid excreta into a sewage containment or processing facility through a drainpipe." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet] synonym: "bog" RELATED [] synonym: "comfort room" RELATED [] synonym: "dunny" RELATED [] synonym: "flush toilet" BROAD [] synonym: "head" RELATED [] synonym: "john" RELATED [] synonym: "lavatory" RELATED [] synonym: "loo" RELATED [] synonym: "pot" RELATED [] synonym: "the heads" RELATED [] synonym: "toilet" BROAD [] synonym: "water closet" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000516 ! toilet fixture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000528 name: dry toilet fixture def: "A toilet fixture which uses little to no water; excreta is removed manually or composted in situ." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet] comment: Subclasses will probably be filled in by inference. synonym: "dry toilet" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000516 ! toilet fixture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000529 name: chemical toilet fixture def: "A chemical toilet fixture is a toilet fixture which uses chemicals to deodorise and treat excreta which is stored in the fixture." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_toilet] comment: "In the past, disinfection was generally carried out by mixing formaldehyde, bleach or similar chemicals with the toilet water when flushed...[F]ormaldehyde is very irritating to the eyes, ears, skin, nose, and throat, it is being replaced by other proprietary blends such as glutaraldehyde and quaternary ammonium compounds, with non-staining dyes and nature-identical perfume oils. Additionally, enzyme hybrids are sometimes used." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_toilet synonym: "chemical toilet" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000516 ! toilet fixture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000530 name: ventilated improved pit latrine def: "A ventilated improved pit latrine is a pit latrine which includes a vent pipe fitted to the pit with a flyscreen covering the pipe's outlet. Air currents moving across the outlet of the vent pipe create a vaccum which draws odors out of the latrine's superstructure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] synonym: "ventilated pit latrine" BROAD [] synonym: "VIP latrine" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000517 ! pit latrine relationship: has_part ENVO:01000522 ! latrine pit created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000531 name: covered latrine def: "A covered latrine is a building which comprises a latrine sheltered by an outhouse." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrine] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building relationship: has_part ENVO:01000519 ! latrine relationship: has_part ENVO:01000524 ! outhouse created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000532 name: covered pit latrine def: "A covered pit latrine is a building which comprises a pit latrine sheltered by an outhouse." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrine] is_a: ENVO:01000531 ! covered latrine relationship: has_part ENVO:01000517 ! pit latrine created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000533 name: covered pit latrine with slab floor def: "A covered pit latrine with slab is a building which comprises a pit latrine with a slab floor sheltered by an outhouse." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrine] is_a: ENVO:01000532 ! covered pit latrine relationship: has_part ENVO:01000520 ! latrine slab created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000534 name: pour-flush toilet fixture def: "A flush toilet fixture into which water is manually poured to dispose of excreta." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet] synonym: "bog" RELATED [] synonym: "comfort room" RELATED [] synonym: "dunny" RELATED [] synonym: "flush toilet" BROAD [] synonym: "head" RELATED [] synonym: "john" RELATED [] synonym: "lavatory" RELATED [] synonym: "loo" RELATED [] synonym: "pot" RELATED [] synonym: "pour flush toilet fixture" EXACT [] synonym: "the heads" RELATED [] synonym: "toilet" BROAD [] synonym: "water closet" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000527 ! flush toilet fixture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000535 name: pour-flush pit latrine def: "A pit latrine which includes a water seal (U-trap or siphon) used over one or two offset pits instead of a plain hole or seat. Water is manually poured through the trap to flush excreta into the latrine pit." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] synonym: "bog" RELATED [] synonym: "dunny" RELATED [] synonym: "head" RELATED [] synonym: "pour-flush toilet fixture" EXACT [] synonym: "toilet" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000517 ! pit latrine created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000536 name: factory def: "A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: has_part ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000537 name: atmospheric ozone def: "Atmospheric ozone is an environmental material primarily composed of ozone in its gaseous form and present in the atmosphere." [] synonym: "atmospheric ozone" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/632] is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material relationship: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000538 name: stratosphere def: "The layer of the atmosphere which is sandwiched between the troposphere and mesosphere. Of the energy that reaches the Earth from the sun, only 3% is absorbed in the stratosphere, but that includes the vitally important process of absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the stratospheric ozone layer. The stratosphere is cloudless and dust free, and almost unaffected by the turbulent conditions of the underlying level of the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT)" [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8128] comment: Definition from GEMET - will be refined. is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000539 name: mesosphere def: "The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum" [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mesosphere] is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000540 name: troposphere def: "The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT)" [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8695] comment: Definition from GEMET - will be refined. is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000541 name: thermosphere def: "The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height" [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermosphere] is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000539 ! mesosphere relationship: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000542 name: ozone layer def: "The ozone layer is a layer of gases in the stratosphere which contains high concentrations of ozone gas relative to other parts of the atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer] comment: "The ozone layer contains less than 10 parts per million of ozone, while the average ozone concentration in Earth's atmosphere as a whole is only about 0.3 parts per million. The ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the stratosphere, from approximately 20 to 30 kilometres (12 to 19 mi) above Earth, though the thickness varies seasonally and geographically"- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer synonym: "ozone layer" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993] synonym: "ozone shield" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer] is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000538 ! stratosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000543 name: atmospheric layer def: "A layer that is part of the atmosphere." [] comment: This could be made into an inferred class, rather than having asserted subclasses. subset: envoPolar synonym: "atmospheric layering" RELATED [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/627] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000544 name: boundary layer def: "A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer] synonym: "boundary layer" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/976] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000545 name: ionosphere def: "The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionosphere] synonym: "ionosphere" RELATED [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4492] is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer relationship: has_part ENVO:01000541 ! thermosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000546 name: exosphere def: "The exosphere is an atmospheric layer where molecules are gravitationally bound to a planetary body, but where their density is too low for them to behave as a gas by colliding with each other. In the case of bodies with substantial atmospheres, such as Earth's atmosphere, the exosphere is the uppermost layer, where the atmosphere thins out and merges with interplanetary space. It is located directly above the thermosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere] is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000541 ! thermosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000547 name: glaze ice layer def: "A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaze_ice] synonym: "glaze" BROAD [] synonym: "glaze" RELATED [] synonym: "glaze ice" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091] is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000548 name: eutrophic lake def: "A lake which has nutrient-rich water." [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002224 ! eutrophic water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000549 name: mass of biological material is_a: ENVO:00002004 ! mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:01000550 name: composting toilet def: "A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composting_toilet] is_a: ENVO:01000528 ! dry toilet fixture [Term] id: ENVO:01000551 name: paraffin def: "Paraffin is a thin, clear liquid composed of hydrocarbons that typically contain between 6 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Paraffin is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 grams per cubic centimetre. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched and straight chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene] synonym: "kerosene" EXACT [] synonym: "kerosine" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002983 ! fuel oil [Term] id: ENVO:01000552 name: natural gas def: "Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes and sometimes a usually lesser percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and/or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of buried plants and gases are exposed to intense heat and pressure over thousands of years." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas] is_a: ENVO:01000554 ! hydrocarbon gas [Term] id: ENVO:01000553 name: liquefied petroleum gas def: "Liquified petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), also referred to as simply propane or butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas] synonym: "liquid petroleum gas" EXACT [] synonym: "liquified natural gas" EXACT [] synonym: "LP gas" EXACT [] synonym: "LPG" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000558 ! liquefied hydrocarbon gas [Term] id: ENVO:01000554 name: hydrocarbon gas def: "A gas that is primarily composed of hydrocarbon molecules." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000555 name: compressed natural gas def: "Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas] is_a: ENVO:01000552 ! natural gas [Term] id: ENVO:01000556 name: biogas def: "Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/] comment: This is distinct from natural gas which is a fossil fuel product. is_a: ENVO:01000554 ! hydrocarbon gas [Term] id: ENVO:01000557 name: liquefied natural gas def: "Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive. LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the (volumetric) energy density of LNG is 2.4 times greater than that of CNG or 60 percent of that of diesel fuel." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas] synonym: "liquified natural gas" EXACT [] synonym: "LNG" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000558 ! liquefied hydrocarbon gas [Term] id: ENVO:01000558 name: liquefied hydrocarbon gas subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000559 name: compressed biogas def: "Compressed biogas is biogas stored at increased pressures." [] comment: This is distinct from compressed natural gas, which refers to the compressed form of a fossil fuel. is_a: ENVO:01000556 ! biogas [Term] id: ENVO:01000560 name: charcoal def: "Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000561 name: paraffin lamp def: "A paraffin lamp is a type of lighting device which burns paraffin to generate light and heat." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] synonym: "kerosene lamp" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000566 ! lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000562 name: flat-wick lamp def: "A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] synonym: "flat wick lamp" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000561 ! paraffin lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000563 name: central-draught lamp def: "A central-draught lamp is a paraffin lamp which burns a parrafin saturated, tubular wick contained between two structural tubes and supplied with oxygen by a central draught of air through the innermost of these tube." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] synonym: "Argand lamp" EXACT [] synonym: "central draught lamp" EXACT [] synonym: "tubular round wick lamp" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000561 ! paraffin lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000564 name: mantle lamp def: "A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] is_a: ENVO:01000563 ! central-draught lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000565 name: lantern def: "A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: has_part ENVO:01000566 ! lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000566 name: lamp def: "A lamp is an object which generates heat, light, or any other form of radiation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000567 name: paraffin lantern def: "A paraffin lantern is a lantern which houses a parrafin lamp in a structure of soldered or crimped-together sheet metal stampings and glass or other translucent material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] synonym: "barn lantern" EXACT [] synonym: "hurricane lantern" EXACT [] synonym: "kerosene lantern" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000565 ! lantern relationship: has_part ENVO:01000561 ! paraffin lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000568 name: tubular paraffin lantern def: "A tubular paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which includes metal tubes in its casing that direct air to the burning wick." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] is_a: ENVO:01000567 ! paraffin lantern [Term] id: ENVO:01000569 name: dead flame paraffin lantern def: "A dead-flame paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which has a wick housed in a glass globe with airflow channelled upwards by vents below the burning wick and an open chimney above it." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] synonym: "glass globe lantern" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000567 ! paraffin lantern [Term] id: ENVO:01000570 name: hot-blast paraffin lantern def: "A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] is_a: ENVO:01000568 ! tubular paraffin lantern [Term] id: ENVO:01000571 name: cold-blast paraffin lantern def: "A cold-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects cool air from around the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] is_a: ENVO:01000568 ! tubular paraffin lantern [Term] id: ENVO:01000572 name: electric lamp def: "An electric lamp is a lamp which produces light from electricity." [] is_a: ENVO:01000566 ! lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000573 name: battery-powered electric lamp def: "A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component)] is_a: ENVO:01000572 ! electric lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000574 name: candle def: "A candle is a lamp composed of a wax within which an ignitable wick is embedded." [] is_a: ENVO:01000566 ! lamp relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000575 ! wax [Term] id: ENVO:01000575 name: wax def: "A wax is an environmental material which is primarily composed of lipids or other organic compounds that consist of long alkyl chains. Waxes are are malleable near ambient temperatures and melt at approximately 45 degrees Celsius." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000576 name: apiary def: "An apiary is a place where beehives of honey bees are kept and maintained by beekeepers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiary] is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural feature [Term] id: ENVO:01000577 name: radio device def: "A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio] synonym: "radio" BROAD [] synonym: "radio receiver" NARROW [] synonym: "radio transmitter" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000578 name: cassette player def: "A cassette deck is a device capable of playing and recording audio compact cassettes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Cassette] synonym: "cassette deck" RELATED [] synonym: "cassette recorder" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000579 name: television set def: "A television set is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers for the purpose of converting digital or analog information signals into moving images and sound." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_set] synonym: "television" BROAD [] synonym: "telly" EXACT [] synonym: "tube" EXACT [] synonym: "TV" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000580 name: telephone def: "A telephone is a telecommunications device which converts sound into electronic signals suitable for transmission via cables or other transmission media, and reconverts such signals into sound waves." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone] synonym: "phone" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000581 name: mobile phone def: "A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone] synonym: "cell phone" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular phone" EXACT [] synonym: "hand phone" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000580 ! telephone [Term] id: ENVO:01000582 name: landline telephone def: "A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone] is_a: ENVO:01000580 ! telephone [Term] id: ENVO:01000583 name: refrigerator def: "A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator] synonym: "fridge" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000584 name: table def: "A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture)] is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000585 name: desk def: "A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture)] comment: The intentional nature of this definition is problematic, but the restricted range of activities visited upon a desk is of interest. is_a: ENVO:01000584 ! table [Term] id: ENVO:01000586 name: chair def: "A chair is a piece of furniture with a raised surface commonly used to seat a single person." [] comment: This class, along with benches, stools, and the like, can be grouped under "seating furniture" or similar. However, this is probably better as an inferred class using some sort of BFO:function in the subclass annotation. is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000587 name: piece of furniture def: "A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniture] comment: The assumption is that furniture is manufactured, which is arguable. Further, according to Black's Law Dictionary (http://thelawdictionary.org/furniture/) many classes can be subclasses of 'piece of furntiure': "This term includes that which furnishes, or with which anything is furnished or supplied; whatever must be supplied to a house, a room, or the like, to make it habitable, convenient, or agreeable; goods, vessels, utensils, and other appendages necessary or convenient for housekeeping; whatever is added to the interior of a house or apartment, for use or convenience. Bell v. Holding, 27 Ind. 173.The term “furnitureâ€? embraces everything about the house that has been usually enjoyed there, including plate, linen, china, and pictures. 1 Endicott v. Endicott, 41N. J. Eq. 96, 3 Atl. 157.The word “furnitureâ€? made use of in the disposition of the law. or in the conventions or acts of persons, comprehends only such furniture as is intended for use and ornament of apartments, but not libraries which happen to be there, nor plate. Civ.Code La. art. 477." However, this would eventually be absurd and limit other groupings. Perhaps some sort of 'furnishing' BFO:function would be a better way to handle this. is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000588 name: sofa def: "A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couch] synonym: "couch" EXACT [] synonym: "settee" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000589 ! bench [Term] id: ENVO:01000589 name: bench def: "A bench is a piece of furniture, on which several people may sit at the same time." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench] is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000590 name: mattress def: "A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattress] is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000591 name: bed frame def: "A bed frame is a piece of furniture which is used to position a mattress and bed base and may include a means of supporting a canopy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_frame] synonym: "bedstead" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000592 name: bed base def: "A bed base is a piece of furniture which supports a mattress." [] synonym: "bed foundation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000593 name: framed bed def: "A framed bed is a piece of furniture which is composed of a mattress supported by a bed base and held in place by a bed frame." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed] is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000594 name: cabinet def: "A cabinet is a roughly cuboidal piece of furniture which is used to store miscellaneous items in compartments accessible through doors or drawers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinetry] is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000595 name: cupboard def: "A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupboard] synonym: "closet" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000594 ! cabinet [Term] id: ENVO:01000596 name: clock def: "A clock is an instrument which may indicate, keep, and/or co-ordinate time." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock] synonym: "timepiece" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000597 name: pressure lamp def: "A pressure lamp is a portable paraffin or oil lamp in which fuel is forced up into the mantle or burner by air pressure in the reservoir, which can be increased by pumping with a plunger." [] comment: This may be a paraffin or an oil lamp. It can potentially be filled by inference if we can express that any lamp with pressurised fuel in the lamp reservoir is a pressure lamp. See Issue #228. is_a: ENVO:01000566 ! lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000598 name: freshwater spring def: "A spring which emits fresh water." [] is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring [Term] id: ENVO:01000599 name: river water is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000022 ! river [Term] id: ENVO:01000600 name: rainwater def: "Rainwater is liquid water which has precipitated in the form of droplets through the condensation of atmospheric water vapour." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain] is_a: ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water relationship: output_of ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000601 name: motor vehicle def: "A motor vehicle is a vehicle which is propelled by an engine or motor and that does not operate on rails." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle] comment: Subclasses will be added by inference. is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle relationship: has_part ENVO:01000610 ! motor [Term] id: ENVO:01000602 name: truck def: "A truck is a motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck] synonym: "lorry" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000601 ! motor vehicle relationship: has_part ENVO:01000610 ! motor [Term] id: ENVO:01000603 name: water truck def: "A water truck is a truck which transports water." [] is_a: ENVO:01000602 ! truck [Term] id: ENVO:01000604 name: vehicle def: "A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000605 name: car def: "A car is a wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car] is_a: ENVO:01000601 ! motor vehicle relationship: has_part ENVO:01000610 ! motor [Term] id: ENVO:01000606 name: cart def: "A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart] comment: NB: "[A cart]...is different from a dray or wagon, which is a heavy transport vehicle with four wheels and typically two or more horses, or a carriage, which is used exclusively for transporting humans...Over time, the term "cart" has come to mean nearly any small conveyance, from shopping carts to golf carts, without regard to number of wheels, load carried, or means of propulsion." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle [Term] id: ENVO:01000607 name: animal-drawn cart def: "An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart] is_a: ENVO:01000606 ! cart [Term] id: ENVO:01000608 name: boat def: "A boat is a watercraft of any size which is able to float or plane on water." [] comment: Difficult to distinguish from "ships". Similar to mountains and hills. " In naval terms, a boat is a vessel small enough to be carried aboard another vessel (a ship). Another less restrictive definition is a vessel that can be lifted out of the water. Some definitions do not make a distinction in size, as bulk freighters 1,000 feet (300 m) long on the Great Lakes are called oreboats. For reasons of naval tradition, submarines are usually referred to as 'boats' rather than 'ships', regardless of their size and shape." - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boat is_a: ENVO:01000613 ! watercraft [Term] id: ENVO:01000609 name: motor boat def: "A motor boat is a boat which is propelled by a motor." [] synonym: "motorised boat" EXACT [] synonym: "motorized boat" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000601 ! motor vehicle is_a: ENVO:01000608 ! boat relationship: has_part ENVO:01000610 ! motor [Term] id: ENVO:01000610 name: motor def: "A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor] synonym: "engine" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000611 name: bus def: "A bus is a road vehicle designed to carry many passengers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus] is_a: ENVO:01000601 ! motor vehicle relationship: has_part ENVO:01000610 ! motor [Term] id: ENVO:01000612 name: taxicab def: "A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab] comment: Depth can be added with specifications of BFO:role for both the car and the human operator. synonym: "cab" EXACT [] synonym: "taxi" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000605 ! car [Term] id: ENVO:01000613 name: watercraft def: "A watercraft is a vehicle which is able to travel on or through water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercraft] comment: Ships, boats, hovercraft and submarines are all considered watercraft. The term would normally imply some propulsive capability (whether by sail, oar or engine) and hence is distinct from a simple device that merely floats, such as a log raft. - Wikipedia is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle [Term] id: ENVO:01000614 name: bicycle def: "A bicycle is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle] synonym: "bike" BROAD [] synonym: "cycle" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle [Term] id: ENVO:01000615 name: motorcycle def: "A motorcycle is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle] synonym: "bike" BROAD [] synonym: "cycle" BROAD [] synonym: "moto" EXACT [] synonym: "motorbike" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000601 ! motor vehicle relationship: has_part ENVO:01000610 ! motor [Term] id: ENVO:01000616 name: motorscooter def: "A scooter or motor scooter is a motorcycle with step-through frame and a platform for the rider's feet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle)] synonym: "motor scooter" EXACT [] synonym: "scooter" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000615 ! motorcycle relationship: has_part ENVO:01000610 ! motor [Term] id: ENVO:01000617 name: lentic water body def: "A lentic water body is a water body in which the accumulated water, in its totality, has very little to no directed flow." [] is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:01000618 name: lotic water body def: "A lotic water body is a water body in which the accumulated water, in its totality, is flowing." [] is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:01000619 name: closed ecological system def: "A closed ecological system is a vivarium which does not rely on matter exchange with any part outside the system." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_ecological_system] comment: This class refers to strictly sealed enclosures such as Biosphere 2 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere_2), rather than vivaria which allow matter exchange with external environmental systems. is_a: ENVO:00010622 ! vivarium [Term] id: ENVO:01000620 name: mesocosm def: "A mesocosm is a vivarium that is embedded within a natural environment and is used to place a relatively small part of that environment under experimental control for the purposes of scientific investigation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesocosm] is_a: ENVO:00010622 ! vivarium [Term] id: ENVO:01000621 name: microcosm def: "A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcosm] is_a: ENVO:00010622 ! vivarium [Term] id: ENVO:01000622 name: vaporisation def: "Vaporisation of an element or compound is process whereby that element or compound undergoes a phase transition from the liquid to vapor." [] comment: Note that a vapor describes an element or compound in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical point, synonym: "vaporization" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000623 name: boiling def: "Boiling is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a liquid is heated to a temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding environmental pressure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling] is_a: ENVO:01000622 ! vaporisation [Term] id: ENVO:01000624 name: hydrological condensation process def: "Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation] comment: "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the condensed material (e.g. water droplets, window fog) subset: envoPolar synonym: "condensation" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000724 ! condensation process is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000268 ! atmospheric water vapour relationship: has_output ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:01000625 name: manufactured cage def: "A manufactured structure made of interspaced structural elements such as metal or wooden bars or wires held together such that they may be used to confine, contain, or protect something." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure)] synonym: "cage" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000626 name: drylot def: "A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock." [URL:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drylot] is_a: ENVO:01000627 ! feedlot [Term] id: ENVO:01000627 name: feedlot def: "A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market" [URL:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feedlot] is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural feature [Term] id: ENVO:01000628 name: plant litter def: "Leaf litter is dead plant material, such as leaves, bark, needles, and twigs, that has fallen to the ground." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_litter] synonym: "duff" EXACT [] synonym: "leaf litter" EXACT [] synonym: "litterfall" EXACT [] synonym: "soil litter" EXACT [] synonym: "tree litter" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material [Term] id: ENVO:01000629 name: climate change def: "The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system." [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/1471] comment: Definition vebatim from GEMET. Will need to be refined. Further, distinction between "climate change" and (one or many) "climate change process" will need to be discussed. Fluctuations are not processes, per se. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:01000630 name: acidification of an aquatic environment def: "Acidification of an aquatic environment is a process whereby the pH of an aquatic environment, biome, or water body is lowered." [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:01000631 name: ocean acidification def: "Ocean acidification is a process whereby the pH of a sea or ocean is lowered." [] comment: On Earth, the major cause of ocean acidification is the update of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000630 ! acidification of an aquatic environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000632 name: chonolith def: "A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape with a demonstrable base, absent in other types of irregularly-shaped intrusions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chonolith] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! intrusion [Term] id: ENVO:01000633 name: ecosystem-wide aerobic respiration def: "A process which consists of all aerobic respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500008 ! ecosystem-wide respiration is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #275" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000634 name: volcanic eruption def: "A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000648 ! magma relationship: has_output ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000247 ! volcano relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust [Term] id: ENVO:01000635 name: land def: "Land is a planetary surface that is not covered by liquid." [Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface] comment: Land may more properly be represented as part of a planetary surface rather than a sublcass. synonym: "ground" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface [Term] id: ENVO:01000636 name: liquid planetary surface synonym: "A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space." RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface] is_a: ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface [Term] id: ENVO:01000637 name: outer space def: "Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space] subset: envoAstro synonym: "space" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature [Term] id: ENVO:01000638 name: planetary crust def: "A planetary crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet or natural satellite, which is chemically distinct from the underlying mantle." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology)] comment: This class is meant to be applicable accross planets. Earth's crust would be an instance. synonym: "crust" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000639 name: planetary structural layer def: "A planetary structural layer is laminar part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. Planetary layers have differing physicochemical properties and composition." [] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000800 ! planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "Label should be improved to match definition." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000640 name: planetary mantle def: "A planetary mantle is a planetary layer which is an interior part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_(geology)] comment: This class is meant to be applicable accross planets. Earth's mantle would be an instance. synonym: "mantle" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust [Term] id: ENVO:01000641 name: planetary core def: "A planetary core is the innermost structural layer or layers of a planet. The core may be entirely liquid, entirely solid, or have both liquid and solid parts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_core] comment: "Not to be confused with planetary core in the core accretion theory, referring to a central accretionary body surrounded by a halo of dust and gas which serves to trap debris and increase the rate of accretion.." WIkipedia:Planetary_core. This class is meant to be applicable accross planets. Earth's core would be an instance. The "layer" aspect of cores may be problematic. synonym: "core" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000642 name: outer planetary core comment: Needs a general definition that holds for Earth as well as other planets. is_a: ENVO:01000641 ! planetary core [Term] id: ENVO:01000643 name: inner planetary core comment: Needs a general definition that holds for Earth as well as other planets. is_a: ENVO:01000641 ! planetary core [Term] id: ENVO:01000644 name: liquid planetary core def: "A liquid planetary core is a planetary core which is primarily composed of liquid material." [] is_a: ENVO:01000641 ! planetary core [Term] id: ENVO:01000645 name: solid planetary core def: "A solid planetary core is a planetary core which is primarily composed of solid material." [] is_a: ENVO:01000641 ! planetary core [Term] id: ENVO:01000646 name: lithosphere def: "A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithosphere] comment: Earth's lithosphere includes the crust and uppermost mantle. is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust [Term] id: ENVO:01000647 name: asthenosphere def: "An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthenosphere] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000646 ! lithosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000648 name: magma def: "Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: located_in ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000649 name: trench def: "A trench is a type of excavation or depression in the ground that is generally deeper than it is wide (as opposed to a wider gully or ditch), and narrow compared to its length (as opposed to a simple hole)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trench] xref: EcoLexicon:trench xref: SWEETRealm:Trench is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression [Term] id: ENVO:01000650 name: stream channel is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse relationship: location_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:01000651 name: ocean strait def: "An ocean strait is a strait which connects two oceans." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000394 ! strait [Term] id: ENVO:01000652 name: river channel is_a: ENVO:01000650 ! stream channel relationship: location_of ENVO:00000022 ! river [Term] id: ENVO:01000653 name: slum def: "A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum, URL:http\://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=0&SeriesId=711, URL:http\://www.communitascoalition.org/pdf/Communitas_SDSN_Indicators.pdf] {comment="Definition linked to a UN Habitat report entitled \"What are slums and why do they exist?\" as well as sources from the MDGs and Communitas."} is_a: ENVO:01000658 ! dense settlement relationship: part_of ENVO:00000856 ! city relationship: part_of ENVO:01000249 ! urban biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000654 name: undersea trough def: "An undersea trough is a trough which is below a marine water body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29] synonym: "deep" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "deep" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "deep" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "foredeep" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "swale" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1022 xref: FTT:611 xref: Geonames:U.DEPU xref: SWEETRealm:Trough xref: TGN:21512 is_a: ENVO:00000499 ! trough [Term] id: ENVO:01000655 name: explosive eruption def: "An explosive eruption is a volcanic process in which pressurised magma is violently expelled and froths into volcanic ash. Explosive eruptions can eject a cloud of rocks, dust, gas, and pyroclastic material which may then collapse, creating a pyroclastic flow of hot volcanic matter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive_eruption] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:01000656 name: effusive eruption def: "An effusive eruption is a volcanic eruption during which lava flows onto the ground." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effusive_eruption] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption relationship: has_input ENVO:01000648 ! magma relationship: has_output ENVO:01000231 ! lava relationship: has_part ENVO:01000730 ! lava flow process [Term] id: ENVO:01000657 name: igneous intrusion process def: "A process whereby rising magma cools and solidifies without reaching the surface. Instead, the cooled and solidified igneous mass crystallises within the crust to form an igneous intrusion." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism] is_a: ENVO:01000738 ! intrusion process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000648 ! magma relationship: has_output ENVO:01000659 ! igneous intrusion [Term] id: ENVO:01000658 name: dense settlement def: "A settlement with a high density of buildings and inhabitants." [] comment: The thresholds for what makes a settlment "dense" can be determined as needed. If there is a specific threshold that should be added to ENVO, please make a new class request. is_a: ENVO:00000062 ! populated place property_value: IAO:0000116 "See also: http://www.ecotope.org/anthromes/v1/guide/urban/12_dense_settlements/default.aspx" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000659 name: igneous intrusion def: "An igneous intrusion is a mass of rock and minerals formed when magma cools, solidifies, and undergoes fractional crystallisation without reaching the surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism] comment: "Intrusion" can refer to the solidified mass or the molten rock. is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! intrusion relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock relationship: has_part ENVO:01000256 ! mineral material property_value: IAO:0000116 "Subclasses of this class will be created by inference." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000660 name: tephra def: "Tephra is fragmental material produced by a volcanic eruption regardless of composition, fragment size or emplacement mechanism." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tephra] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000661 name: tuff def: "Tuff is a type of rock made of volcanic ash ejected from a vent during a volcanic eruption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuff] is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: output_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:01000662 name: scoria def: "Scoria is a highly vesicular, dark colored volcanic rock that may or may not contain crystals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoria] comment: Scoria differs from pumice in having larger vesicles, thicker vesicle walls and being dark colored and denser. synonym: "cinder" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: output_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:01000663 name: pumice def: "Pumice is a volcanic rock that consists of highly vesicular rough textured volcanic glass, which may or may not contain crystals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumice] comment: Scoria differs from pumice in having larger vesicles, thicker vesicle walls and being dark colored and denser. is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: output_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:01000664 name: tuff cone def: "A cone that is composed of consolidated volcanic ash." [] is_a: ENVO:00000398 ! volcanic cone relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000661 ! tuff relationship: derives_from ENVO:00000399 ! ash cone [Term] id: ENVO:01000665 name: waste role def: "A role that is realized in some process wherein the bearer is discarded or not utilized further." [] property_value: IAO:0000116 "This definition is preliminary." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000666 name: area of open water alt_id: NLCD:11 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of open water generally have less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil. A specific threshold is not asserted in this definition. subset: envoPolar subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000118 "open water" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000667 name: geological fracture def: "A geological fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides a mass of rock into two or more pieces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(geology)] synonym: "fissure" RELATED [Genomes:fissure] synonym: "fracture" BROAD [] xref: SWEETRealm:Fissure is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:01000668 name: geological fault def: "A geological fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock, across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock mass movement." [] comment: The relationship between faults and active plate boundaries must be further developed, as there is some overlap. synonym: "fault" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture [Term] id: ENVO:01000669 name: active geological fault def: "An active fault is a fault that is likely to become the source of another earthquake sometime in the future. Geologists commonly consider faults to be active if there has been movement observed or evidence of seismic activity during the last 10,000 years." [] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "active fault" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000668 ! geological fault relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement [Term] id: ENVO:01000670 name: vein def: "A vein is a geological fracture which is filled with minerals precipitated out of an aqueous solution." [] is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture relationship: location_of ENVO:01000256 ! mineral material [Term] id: ENVO:01000671 name: dike def: "A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body." [Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_(geology)] synonym: "dyke" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! intrusion [Term] id: ENVO:01000672 name: geological joint def: "A joint is a geological fracture which has no measureable shear displacement" [] synonym: "joint" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture [Term] id: ENVO:01000673 name: shear fracture def: "A geological fracture across which shear displacement has occurred" [] comment: Sounds like this should be populated by inference. is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture [Term] id: ENVO:01000674 name: microfracture def: "A microfracture is a small fracture which is found in a portion of solid material along which further fracturing tends to occur. Microfractures are considered imperfections which to pre-exist any fractures formed by the application of stress to a material." [] synonym: "Griffith crack" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture [Term] id: ENVO:01000675 name: atmospheric column def: "A vertical pillar defined by a unit area on a planetary surface and bounded by the top of the atmosphere that is used to quantify an atmospheric parameter such as pressure, ozone or precipitable water." [https://mynasadata.larc.nasa.gov/glossary/atmospheric-column-2/] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000637 ! outer space relationship: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "This should be relocated under \"fiat object part\" of the BFO during next refactoring. Also, the \"part of\" relation to atomosphere should be updated to express that this is a fiat part of the atmosphere." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000676 name: contaminated air def: "Contaminated air is air which has sufficient concentrations of environmental pollutants such that it may adversely affect a given ecosystem." [] is_a: ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:01000677 name: earthquake def: "An earthquake is a process whereby part of the surface of a planet shakes due to the passage of seismic waves through rocks. Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored in a planet's crust is suddenly released. Elastic strain, gravity, chemical reactions, or even the motion of massive bodies can produce earthquakes." [Adapted from URL:http\://www.britannica.com/science/earthquake-geology, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001097 ! tectonic plate [Term] id: ENVO:01000678 name: tectonic earthquake def: "A tectonic earthquake is an earthquake caused by the release of elastic strain. A tectonic earthquake occurs when strains in rock masses have accumulated to a point where the resulting stresses exceed the strength of the rocks, and sudden fracturing results." [URL:http\://www.britannica.com/science/earthquake-geology] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000677 ! earthquake relationship: causally_downstream_of_or_within ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000669 ! active geological fault [Term] id: ENVO:01000679 name: megathrust earthquake def: "A megathrust earthquake is a tectonic earthquake which occurs at subduction zones at destructive plate boundaries (convergent boundaries). These interplate earthquakes are the planet's most powerful, with moment magnitudes that can exceed 9.0." [Adapted from URL:http\://www.britannica.com/science/earthquake-geology, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000678 ! tectonic earthquake relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001100 ! convergent plate boundary [Term] id: ENVO:01000680 name: polluted lake def: "A lake which has concentrations of environmental contaminants high enough to harm the ecosystems associated with it." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002186 ! contaminated water [Term] id: ENVO:01000681 name: sodium chloride salt def: "A mineral material composed primarily of sodium chloride." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "salt" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000508 ! salt material property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is for material primarily composed of sodium chloride. For other pure chemical salts, consider a CHEBI class. Request new ENVO terms for environmental samples of other chemical salts." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000682 name: glacial abrasion def: "A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion] subset: envoPolar synonym: "abrasion" BROAD [] synonym: "glacial scouring" EXACT [] synonym: "scouring" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:02500028 ! erosion relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: has_participant ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000683 name: glacial plucking def: "Glacial plucking is an erosional process during which pieces of bedrock are cracked off due to the mechanical force of a moving glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion] subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacial quarrying" EXACT [] synonym: "quarrying" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:02500028 ! erosion relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: has_participant ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000684 name: glacial ice thrusting def: "Glacial ice thrusting is an erosional process during which a moving glacier which has frozen to its bed surges forward and moves large sheets of sediment frozen to the glacial mass." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice thrusting" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500028 ! erosion relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: has_participant ENVO:00002007 ! sediment [Term] id: ENVO:01000685 name: water mass def: "A mass of water." [] is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:01000686 name: marine water mass def: "A mass of marine water." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000044 ! marine pelagic feature is_a: ENVO:01000685 ! water mass relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water [Term] id: ENVO:01000687 name: coast def: "A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast] comment: Used for both marine and lake coasts. The boundary of the coast is fuzzy and it overlaps both the water body and land in quesiton. Compared to 'shore' is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000635 ! land [Term] id: ENVO:01000688 name: lake coast def: "The general region of indefinite width that extends from a lake inland to the first major change in terrain features." [Adapted from USGS:SDTS] comment: Usually reserved for large lakes. is_a: ENVO:01000687 ! coast relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000635 ! land [Term] id: ENVO:01000689 name: tsunami def: "A tsunami is a process during which a series of waves is generated in a water body, typically an ocean or large lake, by the displacement of a large volume of water. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "seismic sea wave" EXACT [] synonym: "tidal wave" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000981 ! mass liquid flow [Term] id: ENVO:01000690 name: mass wasting def: "Mass wasting is the geomorphic process by which solid environmental material such as soil, sand, regolith, and/or rock move downslope typically as a mass, largely under the force of gravity, but frequently affected by water and water content as in submarine environments and mudslides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting] comment: Of interest for future development: Some causes of mass wasting earthquakes, increased overburden from structures, increased soil moisture, reduction of roots holding the soil to bedrock, undercutting of the slope by excavation or erosion, weathering by frost heave, bioturbation, volcanic edifice over-steepening. Some processes that reduce mass wasting: Afforestation, Reforestation, Terracing steps on slopes (reduce angle of slope). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting. subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar synonym: "mass movement" BROAD [] synonym: "slope movement" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00002000 ! slope [Term] id: ENVO:01000691 name: avalanche def: "An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar synonym: "snowslide" EXACT [] synonym: "snowslip" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000696 ! mass wasting flow [Term] id: ENVO:01000692 name: landslide process def: "A landslide is a process whereby a large mass of earth and rocks moves down a hill or a mountainside." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "landslip" EXACT [] xref: GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4668 is_a: ENVO:01000690 ! mass wasting [Term] id: ENVO:01000693 name: rockfall subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000690 ! mass wasting [Term] id: ENVO:01000694 name: geological subsidence def: "A subsidence process is a geomorphologic process in which a surface shifts downward relative to a datum such as sea-level." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "subsidence" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process [Term] id: ENVO:01000695 name: mudslide subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000690 ! mass wasting [Term] id: ENVO:01000696 name: mass wasting flow def: "A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar synonym: "flow" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000690 ! mass wasting [Term] id: ENVO:01000697 name: mudflow def: "A mudflow is a form of mass wasting which involves very rapid to extremely rapid surging flow of debris that has become partially or fully liquified by the addition of significant amounts of water to clay-rich source material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflow] comment: "Mudflows are often called mudslides, a term applied indiscriminately by the mass media to a variety of mass wasting events. Mudflows often start as slides, becoming flows as water is entrained along the flow path; such events are often called flow slides." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflow subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "mud flow" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000696 ! mass wasting flow [Term] id: ENVO:01000698 name: debris flow subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000696 ! mass wasting flow [Term] id: ENVO:01000699 name: lahar def: "A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahar] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000697 ! mudflow [Term] id: ENVO:01000700 name: sturzstrom def: "A sturzstrom is a landslide consisting which has a great amount of kinetic energy resulting in greater horizontal movement when compared to its initial vertical drop — as much as 20 or 30 times the vertical distance. By contrast a normal landslide will typically travel a horizontal distance that is less than twice the distance that the material has fallen." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturtzstrom] is_a: ENVO:01000692 ! landslide process [Term] id: ENVO:01000701 name: volcanic ash def: "Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: output_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:01000702 name: ash fall process def: "An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000875 ! precipitation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000660 ! tephra relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000701 ! volcanic ash [Term] id: ENVO:01000703 name: hydrological precipitation process def: "Hydrological precipitation is a process during which any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour is pulled to the planetary surface by gravity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation] comment: "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the precipitated material (e.g. snow, rain, sleet) synonym: "precipitation" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000875 ! precipitation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000704 name: hydrological evaporation def: "Hydrological evaporation is the evaporation of water, generally as part of a planetary water cycle." [] is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process is_a: ENVO:02500034 ! evaporation relationship: has_input ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:01000705 name: soil degradation def: "Soil degradation is a process which results in a change in soil health status resulting in a diminished capacity of the ecosystem in which the soil occurs to provide goods and services for its beneficiaries." [FAO:http\://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soil-degradation-restoration/en/] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:01000706 name: soil erosion def: "Soil erosion is a process in which exogenic processes remove soil from one location on the Earth's crust and transport it to another location where it is deposited." [] comment: "Soil Erosion is a common term that is often confused with soil degradation as a whole, but in fact refers only to absolute soil losses in terms of topsoil and nutrients. This is indeed the most visible effect of soil degradation, but does not cover all of its aspects. Soil erosion is a natural process in mountainous areas, but is often made much worse by poor management practices." http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soil-degradation-restoration/en/ subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500028 ! erosion relationship: has_participant ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:01000707 name: coastal flooding def: "Coastal flooding is a process in which normally dry, low-lying land near a coast is flooded by sea water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_flood] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500002 ! flooding relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000687 ! coast [Term] id: ENVO:01000708 name: riverine flooding def: "Riverine flooding is a process in which the flow rate of river water exceeds the capacity of its channel, thus flooding neighbouring land. Bends and meanders in a river channel are particularly disposed to such flooding." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Riverine] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500002 ! flooding property_value: IAO:0000116 "A disposition class such as 'flooding disposition' may be interesting, especially when attached to things like meanders and bends." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000709 name: flash flooding def: "Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood] comment: Flash floods generally last no more than six hours. http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mrx/hydro/flooddef.php subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500002 ! flooding relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000309 ! depression [Term] id: ENVO:01000710 name: flood def: "An unusual accumulation of water above the ground caused by high tide, heavy rain, melting snow or rapid runoff from paved areas." [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3298] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:02500002 ! flooding [Term] id: ENVO:01000711 name: coastal flood def: "A coastal flood is a flood which is formed as a result of large amounts of water from marine water bodies or large lakes being transported to usually dry land by displacement processes such as high winds or seismic activity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Estuarine_and_coastal] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000710 ! flood relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000707 ! coastal flooding relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000687 ! coast [Term] id: ENVO:01000712 name: riverine flood def: "A riverine flood is a flood which is formed as a result of a river's flow rate exceeding the capacity of its channel." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000710 ! flood relationship: continuous_with ENVO:00000022 ! river relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000708 ! riverine flooding [Term] id: ENVO:01000713 name: flash flood def: "A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000710 ! flood relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000709 ! flash flooding [Term] id: ENVO:01000714 name: storm surge def: "A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000711 ! coastal flood relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000716 ! storm surge process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Needs links to weather when these phenomena are added." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000715 name: metotsunami def: "A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000689 ! tsunami property_value: IAO:0000116 "Ambiguity as to whether this label refers to the process or the material entities (the waves). The material entities are a type of severe storm surge." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000716 name: storm surge process def: "A storm surge process is a coastal flooding process which is caused by low pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000707 ! coastal flooding property_value: IAO:0000116 "Should be linked to the relevant weather classes when these are created." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000717 name: areal flooding def: "Areal flooding is a flooding process in which flat or low-lying areas become inundated with water due to water input exceeding infiltration, evaporation, or run off." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Areal] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500002 ! flooding [Term] id: ENVO:01000718 name: urban flooding def: "Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Urban_flooding] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500002 ! flooding property_value: IAO:0000116 "Relevant to built environments and can be linked to urban flows. Also relevant to water and sanitation SDGs." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000719 name: snowmelt def: "Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowmelt] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000720 ! hydrological melting process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: has_output ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water property_value: IAO:0000116 "The assertion that the output is freshwater seems reasonable; however, this can certianly be changed if a counter example is provided." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000720 name: hydrological melting process subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000723 ! melting is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process [Term] id: ENVO:01000721 name: icemelt def: "Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000720 ! hydrological melting process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_output ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water property_value: IAO:0000116 "The assertion that the output is freshwater seems reasonable; however, this can certianly be changed if a counter example is provided." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000722 name: meltwater def: "Meltwater is the water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000720 ! hydrological melting process [Term] id: ENVO:01000723 name: melting def: "Melting is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting] subset: envoPolar synonym: "fusion" RELATED [] synonym: "melting process" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process property_value: IAO:0000116 "could replace with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/REX_0000177" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000724 name: condensation process def: "Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation] is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000725 name: chemical precipitation process def: "Chemical precipitation is a process in which a portion of some solid substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. Segregation may occur due to the solubility limits of the precipitating substance being exceeded or due to a chemical reaction that forms a solid product from aqueous reagents." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(chemistry)] is_a: ENVO:01000875 ! precipitation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000726 name: desublimation process def: "Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(phase_transition)] synonym: "deposition" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000727 name: sublimation process def: "Sublimation is a process during which a portion of some solid undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some gas." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublimation_(phase_transition)] is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000728 name: tectonic uplift process def: "A tectonic uplift process is a geomorphologic process in which a geological surface shifts upward relative to a datum such as sea-level due to forces other than isostatic responses to unloading." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_uplift] is_a: ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement [Term] id: ENVO:01000729 name: atmospheric subsidence def: "Atmospheric subsidence is a process in which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence_(atmosphere)] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process [Term] id: ENVO:01000730 name: lava flow process def: "A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000981 ! mass liquid flow relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000231 ! lava relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000635 ! land [Term] id: ENVO:01000731 name: igneous extrusion def: "A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrusive] is_a: ENVO:00000094 ! volcanic feature is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:01000732 name: clastic dike def: "A dike formed when sediment fills a pre-existing fracture in a mass of rock." [] synonym: "clastic dyke" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000526 ! sedimentary intrusion is_a: ENVO:01000671 ! dike relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000733 name: stock def: "A stock is a discordant igneous intrusion having a surface exposure of less than 100 square kilometres. Stocks differ from batholiths only in being smaller." [] is_a: ENVO:01000659 ! igneous intrusion relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock property_value: IAO:0000116 "Some assertion to indicate that stocks are smaller than batholiths should be made." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000734 name: laccolith def: "A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base." [Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccolith] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! intrusion [Term] id: ENVO:01000735 name: lopolith def: "A large igneous intrusion which is lenticular in shape with a depressed central region." [Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopolith] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! intrusion [Term] id: ENVO:01000736 name: phacolith def: "A phacolith is an intrusion parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock. More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped intrusion that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline." [Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacolith] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! intrusion [Term] id: ENVO:01000737 name: sill def: "A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill_(geology)] synonym: "concordant intrusive sheet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! intrusion [Term] id: ENVO:01000738 name: intrusion process def: "A process whereby the precursors of rock, such as magma or sedimentary particles, fill a fracture in a mass of rock." [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process [Term] id: ENVO:01000739 name: habitat def: "An environmental system which can sustain and allow the growth of an ecological population." [EnvO:EnvO] comment: A habitat's specificity to an ecological population differentiates it from other environment classes. xref: EcoLexicon:habitat xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat xref: LTER:238 xref: SWEETRealm:Habitat is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem relationship: part_of ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000740 name: area of perennial water ice def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. subset: envoPolar subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface relationship: part_of ENVO:01000746 ! area of perennial ice or snow [Term] id: ENVO:01000741 name: recycling process def: "A process in which some input bearing a waste role is consumed to produce an output which bears a resource role." [https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2260] comment: This has been created for SDGIO. Revision is likely, but the general meaning should be stable. The frame of reference for determining what is 'waste' and what is a 'resource' is unclear. is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:01000742 name: carbon-bearing gas emission process def: "A carbon emission process is any environmental process which outputs a carbon-bearing gas." [] comment: Requested for SDGIO. Likely to be revised. subset: envoPolar synonym: "carbon emission process" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03000093 ! hydrocarbon gas emission process [Term] id: ENVO:01000743 name: land consumption process def: "A process in which natural ecosystems present over an expanse of land are removed and replaced with anthropogenic ecosystems." [Adapted from EEA (1997) The concept of environmental space\, Copenhagen\, URL: http\://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-9167-078-2/at_download/file] comment: These anthropogenic ecosystems may include urban or other built-up settlements or anthropogenic ecosystems used for activities such as forestry or agriculture. is_a: ENVO:02500005 ! land degradation property_value: IAO:0000116 "An SDGIO request. Likely to be refined and revised. This looks like an aggregate class, subsuming a range of processes which can lead to degradation." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000744 name: human dwelling def: "A self-contained constructed feature used by one or more households as a home, such as a house, apartment, mobile home, houseboat or other 'substantial' structure. A dwelling typically includes nearby outbuildings, sheds etc. within the curtilage of the property, excluding any 'open fields beyond'. It has significance in relation to search and seizure, conveyancing of real property, burglary, trespass, and land use planning." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwelling accessed 11/25/2015] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction property_value: IAO:0000116 "See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/264 for discussion. This definition needs a lot of clean up and links to household and related classes must be made to form logical definitions for inference to work." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Subclasses will be added by inference." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000745 name: area of perennial snow def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface relationship: part_of ENVO:01000746 ! area of perennial ice or snow property_value: IAO:0000117 "envoPolar" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000746 name: area of perennial ice or snow alt_id: NLCD:12 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, these areas are characterised by ice and/or snow cover generally greater than 25% of total cover. The definition of perennial needs clarification. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000117 "envoPolar" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "perennial ice/snow" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000747 name: regolith def: "A layer of loose, heterogeneous, superficial material covering solid rock. It includes dust, soil, broken rock, and other related materials." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regolith] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust property_value: IAO:0000116 "The various parts of the regolith are highly variable. Perhaps some sort of \"unconsolidated\" quality should be used here with \"environmental material\" to cover this scope. Note that organisms, their parts, or their derivatives are also included." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000748 name: continental crust def: "A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology)] comment: On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust"} subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is an Earth-centred class, but can be generalised to include other planetary bodies." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000749 name: oceanic crust def: "Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology)] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust [Term] id: ENVO:01000750 name: Mohorovicic discontinuity def: "The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity] synonym: "Moho" EXACT [] synonym: "MohoroviÄ?ić discontinuity" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000751 name: bedrock def: "A lithified mass of rock that lies under the loose softer material (regolith) at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedrock] is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000752 name: area of barren land alt_id: NLCD:31 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of barren land generally have less than 15% cover of vegetation. A specific threshold is not asserted in this definition. subset: envoPolar subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "The range of entities that are considered \"barren land\" are not exhaustive, making axiomatisation risky at this stage." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000753 name: obsolete air temperature def: "A temperature that inheres in some portion of air." [URL:https\://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/278] property_value: IAO:0000116 "Draft class. In discussion in Issue #278." xsd:string is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:09200001 [Term] id: ENVO:01000754 name: fumarole-derived ice tower def: "A hollow tower of ice formed by the freezing of steam escaping a fumarole." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice chimney" RELATED [] synonym: "ice tower" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000365 ! ice cave relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] id: ENVO:01000755 name: aeroform def: "An aeroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes." [] comment: Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that \"meteor\" will do much of the same work." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000756 name: obsolete vegetable comment: According to the FAO definition, vegetables grown principally for animal feed or seed should be separated from those grown for human consumption. They both, however, fall under the label "vegetable". property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class represents a somewhat arbitrary grouping of plant products which varies along various axes (socio-political, economic, cultural, etc). It's likely we'll need to create more informative subclasses and use synonomy to tie them together." xsd:string is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001261 [Term] id: ENVO:01000757 name: obsolete fruit property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class represents a somewhat arbitrary grouping of plant products which varies along various axes (socio-political, economic, cultural, etc). It's likely we'll need to create more informative subclasses and use synonomy to tie them together." xsd:string is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001262 [Term] id: ENVO:01000758 name: obsolete nut property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class represents a somewhat arbitrary grouping of plant products which varies along various axes (socio-political, economic, cultural, etc). It's likely we'll need to create more informative subclasses and use synonomy to tie them together. The definition, too, requires greater refinement." xsd:string is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001263 [Term] id: ENVO:01000759 name: obsolete legume is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001264 [Term] id: ENVO:01000760 name: cloud def: "A cloud is a visible mass of aerosolised liquid droplets or frozen crystals suspended in an atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body. On Earth clouds are formed by the saturation of air in the homosphere when air cools or gains water vapor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: Note that this class describes clouds as countable objects, rather than 'cloud material'. It also refers to water-based clouds. synonym: "cloud mass" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001010 ! hydrometeor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000836 ! water-based cloud droplet [Term] id: ENVO:01000761 name: polar stratospheric cloud def: "Polar stratospheric clouds are clouds which form in the winter polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 metres and which support chemical reactions that produce active chlorine and remove gaseous nitric acid, catalysing ozone destruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_stratospheric_cloud] subset: envoPolar synonym: "nacreous cloud" EXACT [] synonym: "PSC" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000760 ! cloud property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class should be linked to ozone layer depletion processes." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000762 name: sparsely populated settlement def: "A settlement with a low density of buildings and inhabitants." [] comment: The thresholds for what makes a settlment "sparsely populated" can be determined as needed. These are usually "sparse" in relation to urban environments. If there is a specific threshold that should be added to ENVO, please make a new class request. is_a: ENVO:00000062 ! populated place [Term] id: ENVO:01000763 name: rural settlement def: "A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity." [http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_area] comment: A class created fro SDGIO. The definition of rural is highly varied, dealing with areas, settlements, and populations interchangeably. The 'rural' classes in ENVO aim to clarify these differing definitions. See issue #272. is_a: ENVO:01000762 ! sparsely populated settlement relationship: located_in ENVO:01000772 ! rural area [Term] id: ENVO:01000764 name: formal settlement def: "A settlement which has been established and is managed through officially sanctioned processes and is recognised as legal by a competent authority." [] is_a: ENVO:00000062 ! populated place property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000765 name: informal settlement def: "A settlement which is not associated with or directed by official planning processes and which typically lacks municipal services and infrastructure such as sanitation, water services, and waste management services." [] comment: Informal settlements need not be illegal. is_a: ENVO:00000062 ! populated place property_value: IAO:0000116 "Can a formerly formal settlement become an informal settlement?" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000766 name: legal settlement def: "A settlement on land that the inhabitants have a legal claim to." [] is_a: ENVO:00000062 ! populated place property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000767 name: illegal settlement def: "A settlement on land that the inhabitants have no legal claim to or occupy illegally." [http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351] is_a: ENVO:00000062 ! populated place property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000768 name: primary forest def: "Forest which originally covered a region before changes in the environment brought about by people. (Source: PHC)" [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?cp=6622] is_a: ENVO:00000111 ! forest [Term] id: ENVO:01000769 name: carbon dioxide emission process def: "A carbon emission process is any environmental process which releases carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere." [] comment: Requested for SDGIO. This class may be revised in future once the offical definitions become more clear. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000742 ! carbon-bearing gas emission process relationship: causally_upstream_of_or_within ENVO:02500004 ! greenhouse effect [Term] id: ENVO:01000770 name: carbon dioxide emission def: "A volume of carbon dioxide gas emitted by a carbon dioxide emission process." [] comment: This is a working definition for #280. Which processes will ultimately be included in the axioms is still open. is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material relationship: output_of ENVO:01000769 ! carbon dioxide emission process [Term] id: ENVO:01000771 name: all season road def: "A road which is usable across all seasons." [http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/WorldStats/ADI-access-season-road-definition.html] comment: Created for SDGIO, indicator 9.1.1. See #272. synonym: "all-season road" EXACT [] synonym: "permanent road" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000064 ! road [Term] id: ENVO:01000772 name: rural area def: "An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements." [http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf] comment: A class created fro SDGIO. The definition of rural is highly varied, dealing with areas, settlements, and populations interchangeably. The 'rural' classes in ENVO aim to clarify these differing definitions. See issue #272. is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area [Term] id: ENVO:01000773 name: village def: "A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village] is_a: ENVO:00000062 ! populated place property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class may be split. \"urban village\" doesn't sit well and prevents relations to village biomes." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000774 name: oligotrophic lake def: "A lake which has nutrient-poor water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_state_index] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002223 ! oligotrophic water property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #282" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000775 name: mesotrophic lake def: "A lake with medium nutrient levels, which allow moderate productivity." [] comment: What constitutes a "medium" nutrient level is subject to debate. The thresholds should be set either on a data level or through new subclasses. is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002225 ! mesotrophic water property_value: IAO:0000116 "See Issue #281." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000776 name: piece of plastic def: "An abiotic mesoscopic physical object which is primarily composed of plastic." [] is_a: ENVO:01000010 ! abiotic mesoscopic physical object relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000404 ! plastic [Term] id: ENVO:01000777 name: nurdle def: "A cylindrical shaped pre-production plastic pellet used in manufacturing and packaging." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nurdle] is_a: ENVO:01000776 ! piece of plastic property_value: IAO:0000116 "See Issue #289." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000778 name: important site def: "An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability." [http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Biodiversity_Area] comment: The selection process which determines the whether an area is an important site must follow the best practice specifications and guidelines developed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), using globally standardised criteria and thresholds. Note that the label 'important site' is chosen to align with SDGIO. The definition is that of "key biodiversity area". subset: envoPolar synonym: "Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites" NARROW [] synonym: "Ecologically and Biologically Significant Area" NARROW [] synonym: "Important Bird Area" NARROW [] synonym: "Important Mammal Area" NARROW [] synonym: "Important Plant Area" NARROW [] synonym: "Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity" NARROW [] synonym: "IUCN Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity" NARROW [] synonym: "key biodiversity area" EXACT [] synonym: "Prime Butterfly Area" NARROW [] synonym: "Ramsar Sites" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem relationship: has_part ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system property_value: IAO:0000116 "The narrow synonyms will be made into subclasses in their own right." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000779 name: public infrastructure def: "The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings." [https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511] comment: We label this as 'public infrastructure', as the OECD definition refers specifically to public constructed features. The parts of public infrastructure are not exhaustive and should be extended as needed. synonym: "infrastructure" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000780 name: public road def: "A road which is publically accessible." [] is_a: ENVO:00000064 ! road relationship: part_of ENVO:01000779 ! public infrastructure property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is created for the SDGIO and the 'public infrastructure' class. The publically accessible attribute could be axiomatised." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000781 name: public building def: "A building which is publically accessible." [] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building relationship: part_of ENVO:01000779 ! public infrastructure property_value: IAO:0000116 "Created for SDGIO, we treat \"public\" as \"publically accessible\" where the semantics of access are dealt with in SDGIO." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000782 name: utility line def: "A cable used to trasmit electricity from its point of production to its point of consumption." [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000783 name: public utility line def: "A utility line which services the public power grid." [] comment: Created for SDGIO, we treat "public" as "publically accessible" where the semantics of access are dealt with in SDGIO. is_a: ENVO:01000782 ! utility line relationship: part_of ENVO:01000779 ! public infrastructure [Term] id: ENVO:01000784 name: illegal informal settlement def: "A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations." [unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/SeriesF/SeriesF_67E.pdf] comment: Informal settlements may be urban or rural. synonym: "informal settlement" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000765 ! informal settlement [Term] id: ENVO:01000785 name: material extraction process def: "A planned process during which a portion of environmental material is removed from a material entity." [] comment: Created for SDGIO and intended to be a more general form of resource extraction process. is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "This should be an OBI planned process. Pending import." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000786 name: fire def: "A fire is a process whereby rapid and exothermic oxidation of a material through a combustion process releases heat, light, and other products." [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?cp=3212, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire] comment: Not to be confused with a flame - the visible portion of gas released by a fire . Oxidation processes such as rusting or biological digestion are not subsumed here. is_a: ENVO:01000839 ! combustion process [Term] id: ENVO:01000787 name: wildfire def: "A conflagration which is uncontrolled and combusts material in a vegetated area, be it rural or wild." [] comment: The definition of "wildland" or "wild" is ambiguous. subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "wildland fire" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000788 ! conflagration relationship: has_output ENVO:01000790 ! hydrocarbon flame relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000788 name: conflagration def: "A fire which occurs in a large spatial area poses a risk to human life, animal life, health, and/or property." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflagration] synonym: "blaze" RELATED [] synonym: "large fire" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000786 ! fire [Term] id: ENVO:01000789 name: flame def: "A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame] is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000790 name: hydrocarbon flame def: "A flame which is produced by the combustion of hydrocarbon fuel." [] is_a: ENVO:01000789 ! flame [Term] id: ENVO:01000791 name: forest fire def: "A wildfire which occurs in a forest, primarily consuming vegetation as fuel." [] is_a: ENVO:01000787 ! wildfire relationship: has_output ENVO:01000790 ! hydrocarbon flame relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000111 ! forest [Term] id: ENVO:01000792 name: mass gaseous flow def: "A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind] comment: This class refers to all forms of "wind": from the familiar movement of air in the Earth's atmosphere to the solar wind. Use a subclass to be more precise. subset: envoPolar synonym: "wind" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000793 name: atmospheric wind subset: envoPolar synonym: "A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria." RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind] is_a: ENVO:01000792 ! mass gaseous flow is_a: ENVO:02500003 ! atmospheric process relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000794 name: stellar wind def: "A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind] synonym: "Solar wind" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000796 ! mass plasma flow relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000801 ! star [Term] id: ENVO:01000795 name: planetary wind subset: envoPolar synonym: "A mass gaseous flow in which planetary atmospheric gases flow into outer space." RELATED [] synonym: "atmospheric escape" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000792 ! mass gaseous flow [Term] id: ENVO:01000796 name: mass plasma flow def: "A process whereby a large volume of plasma moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces." [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000798 ! plasma [Term] id: ENVO:01000797 name: gaseous environmental material def: "A material entity which is composed of one or more chemical entities and has neither independent shape nor volume but tends to expand indefinitely." [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gas] synonym: "gas" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is to be populated by inference." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000798 name: plasma def: "A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields." [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29] is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "An NTR for `quality of a plasma` has been posted on the PATO tracker: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/88" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000799 name: astronomical body def: "An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object] comment: Astronomical bodies are usually cohesive, thus the use of the term 'object' sensu BFO 'object'. subset: envoAstro synonym: "celestial body" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000804 ! astronomical object [Term] id: ENVO:01000800 name: planet def: "A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet] comment: Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. subset: envoAstro subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body [Term] id: ENVO:01000801 name: star def: "An astronomical object which is composed primarily of luminous plasma held in a spherical form by gravitational forces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star] subset: envoAstro subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000798 ! plasma property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add qualities such as spherical. Request NTRs if not available in PATO." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000802 name: planetary moon def: "An astronomical body which orbits a planet of comparatively greater mass." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/solarsystem/sats, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_satellite] comment: At times, a moon is equated to a natural satellite, however, the latter class includes a broader range of entities. Here, we currently separate moons from other satellites. We can create a logical definition of satellite using an orbital process class. subset: envoAstro synonym: "moon" BROAD [] synonym: "natural satellite" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body [Term] id: ENVO:01000803 name: asteroid comment: This class is hard to define and is sometimes treated as equivalent to 'minor planet'. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000809 ! minor planet [Term] id: ENVO:01000804 name: astronomical object def: "An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object] comment: If there is only one astronomical body involved, this class is equivalent to ENVO:01000799. This may be problematic with reasoning, but it seems to be true to the rather fuzzy definitions found thus far. subset: envoAstro synonym: "celestial object" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature relationship: has_part ENVO:01000799 {minCardinality="1"} ! astronomical body relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:01000637 ! outer space [Term] id: ENVO:01000805 name: globular star cluster def: "A group of gravitationally bound stars." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster] comment: There is a need to account for open star clusters which are not gravitationally bound. This would need a superclass other than 'astronomical object', as currently defined. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000804 ! astronomical object [Term] id: ENVO:01000806 name: nebula def: "An interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebula] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000804 ! astronomical object [Term] id: ENVO:01000807 name: galaxy def: "A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000804 ! astronomical object [Term] id: ENVO:01000808 name: dwarf planet def: "An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/Dwarf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet] comment: Considerable debate on this definition exists. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000809 ! minor planet [Term] id: ENVO:01000809 name: minor planet def: "A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet] comment: "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet"} subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body property_value: IAO:0000116 "This definition is in need of revision - it relies on negation and seems to straddle class and instance level. The definitional space here is contested and quite inhomogeneous." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000810 name: planetary atmosphere def: "An atmosphere which surrounds a planet." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface [Term] id: ENVO:01000811 name: nitrogen-oxygen planetary atmosphere def: "A planetary atmosphere which is composted primarily of dinitrogen and dioxygen gas." [] comment: An instance of this class would be Earth's atmosphere. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000810 ! planetary atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000812 name: desert pavement def: "A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement] synonym: "gibber" EXACT [] synonym: "reg" EXACT [] synonym: "saï" EXACT [] synonym: "serir" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000097 ! desert [Term] id: ENVO:01000813 name: astronomical body part def: "A material part of an astronomical body." [] subset: envoAstro subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature relationship: part_of ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body [Term] id: ENVO:01000814 name: solid environmental material def: "An environmental material which is in a solid state." [] comment: This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. is_a: ENVO:01001125 ! ice [Term] id: ENVO:01000815 name: liquid environmental material def: "An environmental material which is in a liquid state." [] comment: This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000648 ! magma [Term] id: ENVO:01000816 name: area of deciduous forest alt_id: NLCD:41 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of deciduous forest are dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and making up more than 20% of total vegetation cover. The NLCD 2011 continues to state that more than 75% of these trees should shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000118 "deciduous forest" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000817 name: biosphere def: "A biosphere is an environmental system which includes, as parts, all the living entities within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body, and the non-living and dead entities which they interact with." [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere] comment: The gravitational sphere of influence referenced in this class' definition is the Hill sphere: a region in which an object dominates the attraction of satellites despite gravitational perturbations. subset: envoAstro subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem property_value: IAO:0000116 "Whether this class should be grouped with classes such as \"hydrosphere\" and \"cryosphere\" requires some discussion." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000818 name: cryosphere def: "A cryosphere is that part of a planet which is primarily composed of water is in solid form." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryosphere] comment: This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. subset: envoAstro subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] id: ENVO:01000819 name: hydrosphere def: "An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere] comment: This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. subset: envoAstro subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:01000820 name: pedosphere def: "An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedosphere] comment: This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000646 ! lithosphere relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000819 ! hydrosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000821 name: photosphere def: "An astronomical body part which is composed of those parts of a star, distal from the star's core, from which light is radiated into space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosphere] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part relationship: part_of ENVO:01000801 ! star [Term] id: ENVO:01000822 name: planetary photic zone def: "A planetary part which is exposed, at least periodically, to light." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495] comment: In some literature, the term photosphere is used; however, this is more correctly reserved for a part of a star. subset: envoPolar synonym: "photosphere" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part [Term] id: ENVO:01000823 name: illuminated biosphere part def: "An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part relationship: part_of ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "Somewhat awkward at the moment, see #314." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000824 name: exorheic lake def: "A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_and_closed_lakes] synonym: "open lake" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:01000825 name: eaves synonym: "A part of a building roof which overhangs the face of a wall and, normally, projects beyond the side of a building." NARROW [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaves] is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part [Term] id: ENVO:01000826 name: open eaves def: "Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below." [Open eaves. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. (2003). Retrieved May 16 2016 from http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Open+eaves] is_a: ENVO:01000825 ! eaves [Term] id: ENVO:01000827 name: closed eaves def: "Eaves in which projecting roof members are not visible, being closed from view by boarding." [closed eaves. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. (2003). Retrieved May 16 2016 from http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/closed+eaves] is_a: ENVO:01000825 ! eaves [Term] id: ENVO:01000828 name: humid air def: "Air which has increased levels of water vapour." [] is_a: ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:01000829 name: water vapour saturated air def: "Air which has a partial pressure of water vapour equal or near equal to its equilibrium vapor pressure at a given temperature." [] comment: "Near equal" is meant to reflect that there will be fluctuations around the equilibrium point. synonym: "water-vapour-saturated air" EXACT [] synonym: "wet air" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000828 ! humid air [Term] id: ENVO:01000830 name: water-based rainfall def: "A hydrological precipitation process in which atmospheric water vapour condenses to form droplets of liquid water massive enough to fall to a planetary surface due to the planet's gravity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain] comment: This is the process which typically happens on Earth. Other planets may have different liquids involved in the process. subset: envoPolar synonym: "rain" RELATED [] synonym: "rain fall" BROAD [] synonym: "rainfall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000829 ! water vapour saturated air relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000832 ! raindrop [Term] id: ENVO:01000831 name: droplet def: "A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_%28liquid%29] comment: No attempt is made to differentiate between drops and droplets. This may be added, if requested. synonym: "drop" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000010 ! abiotic mesoscopic physical object relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000832 name: raindrop def: "A droplet formed by condensation of vapour in an atmosphere and which is sufficiently massive to overcome atmospheric resistance and fall to a planetary surface due to gravity." [] is_a: ENVO:01000831 ! droplet relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000724 ! condensation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000833 name: water droplet def: "A droplet of water" [] is_a: ENVO:01000831 ! droplet relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water property_value: IAO:0000116 "A defined class which should be filled by inference." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000834 name: water raindrop comment: This is the class intended for use when describing raindrops on Earth. These typically have a diamter of 0.1 to 9 millimetres. synonym: "raindrop" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000832 ! raindrop is_a: ENVO:01000833 ! water droplet relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:01000835 name: cloud droplet def: "A droplet which is spherical in shape and suspended in an atmosphere, being of too small a mass to be pulled to a planetary surface by gravity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain] is_a: ENVO:01000831 ! droplet [Term] id: ENVO:01000836 name: water-based cloud droplet def: "A cloud droplet composed primarily of water." [] synonym: "cloud drop" BROAD [] synonym: "cloud droplet" BROAD [] synonym: "water based cloud droplet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000833 ! water droplet is_a: ENVO:01000835 ! cloud droplet relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:01000837 name: virga synonym: "A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface." BROAD [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain] is_a: ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000838 name: smoke comment: Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke"} is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000839 ! combustion process relationship: has_part ENVO:01000060 ! particulate matter relationship: has_part ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000839 name: combustion process def: "Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion] comment: Unlike the "combustion" class in the Chemical Methods Ontology, this class is not necessarily a planned process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHMO_0001473 is_a: ENVO:01000840 ! thermolysis relationship: has_output ENVO:01000838 ! smoke property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class may be surrendered to REX." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000840 name: thermolysis is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000841 name: pyrolysis def: "A thermolysis process in which organic material is decomposed in the absence of oxygen." [] is_a: ENVO:01000840 ! thermolysis relationship: has_output ENVO:01000838 ! smoke relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000155 ! organic material [Term] id: ENVO:01000842 name: smog def: "A fog which is intermixed with smoke or other combustion products and their derivatives." [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000843 name: area of evergreen forest alt_id: NLCD:42 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of evergreen forest are dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and making up more than 20% of total vegetation cover. The NLCD 2011 continues to state that more than 75% of these trees should maintain their foliage despite seasonal change - the canopy is never without green foliage. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000118 "evergreen forest" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000844 name: fog def: "A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog] comment: This class refers only to fog formed by materials primarily composed of water. "Fog can be considered a type of low-lying cloud and is heavily influenced by nearby bodies of water, topography, and wind conditions. In turn, fog has affected many human activities, such as shipping, travel, and warfare." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog synonym: "haar" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000845 name: crystal def: "A solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal] comment: This class refers to a portion of crystal and not an individual crystal. is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000846 name: water ice crystal def: "A crystal which is primarily composed of water ice." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice crystal" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:01000845 ! crystal is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] id: ENVO:01000847 name: hair ice def: "A type of water ice that forms on dead wood with the assistance of the fungus Exidiopsis effusa and takes the shape of fine, silky hair." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_ice] subset: envoPolar synonym: "frost beard" EXACT [] synonym: "ice wool" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: located_in ENVO:01000197 ! broadleaf forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000848 name: flower strip def: "A vegetated area which includes a community of flowering plants that provide food for local pollinators." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605] comment: Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. {xref="https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite"} is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area property_value: IAO:0000116 "This may or may not be an anthropogenic environment, but its boundaries are maintained by human activity." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000849 name: flower-rich field margin strip def: "A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605] comment: Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. {xref="https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite"} is_a: ENVO:01000848 ! flower strip relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000114 ! agricultural field [Term] id: ENVO:01000850 name: clathrate material def: "A material which is primarily composed of a substance arranged as a lattice which can trap or contain other molecules." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrate_compound] comment: This class is not to be confused with CHEBI's "clathrate". The latter refers to the pure substance, while this class refers to clathrates found in nature.\n"Traditionally, clathrate compounds are polymeric and completely envelop the guest molecule, but in modern usage clathrates also include host-guest complexes and inclusion compounds." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrate_compound subset: envoPolar synonym: "clathrate compound material" EXACT [] synonym: "clathrate crystal material" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000845 ! crystal property_value: IAO:0000116 "Not sure if this should be a subclass of crystal. If it is removed, remember to assert that it is a solid." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000851 name: methane clathrate def: "A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate] subset: envoPolar synonym: "fire ice" EXACT [] synonym: "gas hydrate" EXACT [] synonym: "hydromethane" EXACT [] synonym: "methane hydrate" EXACT [] synonym: "methane ice" EXACT [] synonym: "natural gas hydrate" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000850 ! clathrate material [Term] id: ENVO:01000852 name: coral bleaching process def: "An environmental process in which coral expels the symbiotic algae living in its tissue as a result of stress, causing the coral to turn white." [http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/coral_bleach.html] synonym: "coral bleaching" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000150 ! coral reef property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add relations to coral organisms in NCBI taxonomy." xsd:string created_by: orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-8114 [Term] id: ENVO:01000853 name: marl def: "Marl is a mass of calcium carbonate derived from mollusk shells and mixed with silt and clay." [http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Management/pdfs/a3671.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:00002982 ! clay relationship: has_part ENVO:01000016 ! silt property_value: IAO:0000116 "A request from the Agronomy Ontology in Issue #345." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000854 name: tropical marine coral reef biome def: "A marine coral reef biome which is occurs in a region with a tropical climate." [] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000049 ! marine coral reef biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical [Term] id: ENVO:01000855 name: area of mixed forest alt_id: NLCD:43 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of mixed forest are dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and making up more than 20% of total vegetation cover. The NLCD 2011 continues to state that neither deciduous or evergreen trees make up more than 75% of the total tree cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: has_part ENVO:01000431 ! mixed forest relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000118 "mixed forest" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000856 name: temperate marginal sea biome subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000046 ! marginal sea biome property_value: IAO:0000116 "A component of the WWF Temperate Shelf and seas ecoregions grouping" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000857 name: temperate mediterranean sea biome subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000047 ! mediterranean sea biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000858 name: marine upwelling biome def: "A marine biome which contains communities adapted to living in an environment determined by an upwelling process." [] is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000859 name: tropical marine upwelling biome subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000858 ! marine upwelling biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical [Term] id: ENVO:01000860 name: temperate marine upwelling biome subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000858 ! marine upwelling biome relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate [Term] id: ENVO:01000861 name: area of dwarf scrub alt_id: NLCD:51 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of dwarf scrub are dominated by shrubs less than 20 centimeters tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation. This type is often co-associated with grasses, sedges, herbs, and non-vascular vegetation. The NLCD 2011 notes that this is intended as an Alaska only land cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 synonym: "area of subshrub" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: has_part ENVO:00000300 ! scrubland relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "As noted in Wikipedia: \"Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub\"" xsd:string {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub"} property_value: IAO:0000118 "dwarf scrub" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000862 name: turbulent aquatic surface layer def: "A turbulent surface layer of a water body maintained by strong currents setting over submerged ridges or shoals or by winds opposing a current." [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall] synonym: "overfall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer is_a: ENVO:01000325 ! aquatic layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water relationship: located_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body property_value: IAO:0000116 "This should likely be a part of the surface layer rather than a subclass." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000863 name: overflow structure def: "A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity." [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall] synonym: "overfall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000864 name: mouth of liquid discharge conduit def: "A site at the terminus of a liquid conveyance conduit where the liquid carried is discharged into the sea or a river." [http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/overfall] synonym: "overfall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000479 ! mouth [Term] id: ENVO:01000865 name: electric power system def: "An electric power system is a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use electric power." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_system] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000866 name: photovoltaic system def: "A photovoltaic system is a power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics. It consists of an arrangement of several components, including solar panels to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity, a solar inverter to change the electric current from DC to AC, as well as mounting, cabling and other electrical accessories to set up a working system." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_system] is_a: ENVO:01000865 ! electric power system relationship: has_part ENVO:01000867 ! solar panel array [Term] id: ENVO:01000867 name: solar panel array def: "A group of solar panels, typically belonging to the same photovoltaic system, arranged to maximise interception of solar radiation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_system] synonym: "photovoltaic panel array" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000868 name: domestic solar panel array def: "A solar panel array that is integrated into the power system of a human dwelling." [] synonym: "domestic photovoltaic panel array" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000867 ! solar panel array relationship: part_of ENVO:01000744 ! human dwelling [Term] id: ENVO:01000869 name: area of scrub alt_id: NLCD:52 comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of scrub or shrub are dominated by shrubs; less than 5 meters tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation. This class includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage or trees stunted from environmental conditions. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 synonym: "area of shrub" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: has_part ENVO:00000300 ! scrubland relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "As noted in Wikipedia: \"Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub\"" xsd:string {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub"} property_value: IAO:0000118 "shrub/scrub" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000870 name: ground deformation process def: "A process in which a solid planetary surface is deformed." [] comment: This is a class to be filled by inference. is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000635 ! land [Term] id: ENVO:01000871 name: puddle of water def: "A puddle is a small accumulation of water, on a surface. It can form either by pooling in a depression on the surface, or by surface tension upon a flat surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puddle] comment: This class refers only to puddles of water, see https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/337 is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:01000872 name: balast water def: "Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels." [http://www.nature.com/news/four-routes-to-better-maritime-governance-1.21051?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_ballast#Water_ballast] comment: This definition could be improved, as ballast water is often used in more general ways, beyond the water contained in a ballast tank at any given time. For example, water which has just been released from a ballast tank is often still refered to as ballast water. is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water relationship: contained_in ENVO:01000873 ! ballast tank [Term] id: ENVO:01000873 name: ballast tank def: "A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_tank] comment: Consider using http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000967 as a super-class is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000874 name: hailfall def: "Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar synonym: "hail fall" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] id: ENVO:01000875 name: precipitation process def: "A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_%28chemistry%29] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation"} is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process [Term] id: ENVO:01000876 name: storm def: "A storm is an environmental process in which an environmental system and the processes it participates in are strongly perturbed by external forcings. These forcings typically increase the rates of processes unfolding in the system, relative to their normal rates." [] comment: The threshold of what constitutes "strong" perturbation is not defined here due to considerable semantic variation. If a specific threshold is required, please request a new term. subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:01000877 name: atmospheric storm def: "An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000876 ! storm is_a: ENVO:02500003 ! atmospheric process relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000878 name: thunderstorm def: "An atmospheric storm which occurs in cumulonimbus clouds and during which lightning and thunder occur." [] comment: Thunderstorms may or may not involve processes which result in strong winds, heavy rain, snow, sleet, hail, or other forms of precipitation. subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "electrical storm" EXACT [] synonym: "lightning storm" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm relationship: has_part ENVO:01000898 ! atmospheric lightning [Term] id: ENVO:01000879 name: rainstorm def: "An atmospheric storm during which intense rainfall occurs." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm [Term] id: ENVO:01000880 name: hailstorm def: "An atmospheric storm which intense hailfall occurs." [] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000882 ! icestorm is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process [Term] id: ENVO:01000881 name: snowstorm def: "An atmospheric storm during which intense snowfall occurs." [] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm [Term] id: ENVO:01000882 name: icestorm def: "An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm] comment: The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. {xref="Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf", xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm"} subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar synonym: "glaze event" EXACT [] synonym: "silver thaw" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm [Term] id: ENVO:01000883 name: area of developed open space alt_id: NLCD:21 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed open space are dominated by vegetation such as lawn grasses and include large-lot single-family housing units, parks, golf courses. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover less than 20% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000248 ! dense settlement biome relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. This would be helped by more clear listings of entities included in this classification. However, the class is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "developed, open space" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000884 name: area of developed space with low usage intensity alt_id: NLCD:22 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed space under low intensity usage are dominated by vegetation such as lawn grasses and include collections of single-family housing units. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover between than 20 - 49% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000248 ! dense settlement biome relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. This would be helped by more clear listings of entities included in this classification. However, the class is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "developed, low intensity" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000885 name: area of developed space with medium usage intensity alt_id: NLCD:23 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed space under medium intensity usage are dominated by vegetation such as lawn grasses and include collections of single-family housing units. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover between than 50 - 79% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000248 ! dense settlement biome relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. This would be helped by more clear listings of entities included in this classification. However, the class is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "developed, medium intensity" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000886 name: area of developed space with high usage intensity alt_id: NLCD:24 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for hgih intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed space under high intensity usage are dominated by constructed features where humans reside and work. Examples include apartment complexes, row houses and commercial/industrial facilities. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover between than 80 - 100% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000249 ! urban biome relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. This would be helped by more clear listings of entities included in this classification. However, the class is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "developed, high intensity" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000887 name: area of sedge- and forb-dominated herbaceious vegetation alt_id: NLCD:72 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by sedge or forbs. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD description also notes that land covered by sedge tundra and sedge tussock tundra are subsumed in this category. The original definition notes that this is intended as an "Alaska only" category. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "sedge/herbaceous" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000888 name: area of gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation alt_id: NLCD:71 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by grasslands or non-woody, herbaceous plants. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD description also notes that, while no "intensive" management such as tilling is performed in these areas, they may be used for grazing. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: has_part ENVO:00000106 ! grassland relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "grassland/herbaceous" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000889 name: area of lichen-dominated vegetation alt_id: NLCD:73 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by lichens. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The original definition notes that this is intended as an "Alaska only" category. subset: envoPolar subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000180 ! tundra biome relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "lichens" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000890 name: area of moss-dominated vegetation alt_id: NLCD:74 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by mosses. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The original definition notes that this is intended as an "Alaska only" category. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "moss" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000891 name: area of pastureland or hayfields alt_id: NLCD:81 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by pasturelands or hayfields. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD also notes that the crops are grown on a perennial cycle in these areas. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "pasture/hay" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000892 name: area of cropland alt_id: NLCD:82 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by croplands or actively tilled land. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD provides corn, soybeans, vegetables, tobacco, and cotton as examples of annual crops and the trees and vines in orchards and vineyards as examples of perennial woody crops. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000245 ! cropland biome relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "cultivated crops" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000893 name: area of woody wetland alt_id: NLCD:90 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by forest or shrubland vegetation. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: has_part ENVO:00000043 ! wetland relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "woody wetlands" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000894 name: area of emergent herbaceous wetland alt_id: NLCD:95 def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by herbaceous vegetation. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: has_part ENVO:00000043 ! wetland relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "emergent herbaceous wetlands" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000895 name: snowfall def: "A hydrological process in which irregular aggregates of snow fall to a planetary surface." [] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar synonym: "snow fall" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000406 ! snow [Term] id: ENVO:01000896 name: freezing rainfall alt_id: METAR:FZRA def: "Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain"} subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar synonym: "freezing rain" BROAD [] synonym: "freezing rain fall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000830 ! water-based rainfall [Term] id: ENVO:01000897 name: electrostatic discharge process def: "A process during which a sudden flow of electricity occurs, often accompanied by a visible release of photons, between two electrically charged objects due to contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: IAO:0000116 "This should probably be moved to an ontology of physical processes when one is created, and be imported back into ENVO." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000898 name: atmospheric lightning def: "A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "lightning" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000897 ! electrostatic discharge process is_a: ENVO:02500003 ! atmospheric process relationship: has_output ENVO:01000798 ! plasma relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000760 {minCardinality="1"} ! cloud relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000899 name: intercloud lightning def: "A lightning process during which electrostatic discharge occurs between at least two clouds." [] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "CC lightning" EXACT [] synonym: "cloud-cloud lightning" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000902 ! lightning flash relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000760 {minCardinality="2"} ! cloud [Term] id: ENVO:01000900 name: intracloud lightning def: "A lightning process during which electrostatic discharge occurs within a single cloud." [] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "IC lightning" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000902 ! lightning flash relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000760 {maxCardinality="1"} ! cloud [Term] id: ENVO:01000901 name: lightning strike def: "A lightning process during which electrostatic discharge occurs between a cloud and an object on a planetary surface, or a planetary surface itself." [] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "CG lightning" EXACT [] synonym: "cloud-ground lightning" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000898 ! atmospheric lightning [Term] id: ENVO:01000902 name: lightning flash def: "A lightning process during which electrostatic discharge occurs within a single cloud or between multiple clouds." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000898 ! atmospheric lightning relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000760 {minCardinality="1"} ! cloud [Term] id: ENVO:01000903 name: blizzard def: "A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard] comment: To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard"} subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000881 ! snowstorm relationship: has_part ENVO:03000103 ! aeolian transport of snow [Term] id: ENVO:01000904 name: ground blizzard def: "A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard] comment: This form of blizzard does not involve snowfall as the snow which is blown by the winds is already present on the ground. To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard"} subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm [Term] id: ENVO:01000905 name: shrimp pond def: "A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of shrimp." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097, http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm, http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_farming] comment: "Shrimp" is a common language term that may refer to multiple crustacean species, typically in the groups Caridea or Dendrobranchiatamarine. These may be marine or freshwater organisms. is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body property_value: IAO:0000116 "There are multiple subclasses possible for this term, including ponds managed by the traditional (extensive), improved traditional (semi-intensive), and intensive methods of cultivation." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000906 name: aquaculture process def: "A process in which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption." [] {comment="http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04"} comment: In 1988, the FAO introduced a definition of aquaculture which reduces its confusion with capture fisheries: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms, including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Farming implies some form of intervention in the rearing process to enhance production, such as regular stocking, feeding, protection from predators, etc. Farming also implies individual or corporate ownership of the stock being cultivated. For statistical purposes, aquatic organisms which are harvested by an individual or corporate body which has owned them throughout their rearing period contribute to aquaculture, while aquatic organisms which are exploitable by the public as a common property resources, with or without appropriate licences, are the harvest of fisheries. is_a: ENVO:02500027 ! anthropogenic environmental process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000907 name: feasting pit site def: "An archeological site which contains holes humans had dug in the ground, or their remnants, for the purpose of storing and distributing food, drink, and both functional or ritualistic implements during communal eating and drinking." [Pappa\, M.\, Halstead\, P.\, Kotsakis\, K.\, & Urem-Kotsou\, D. (2004). Evidence for large-scale feasting at Late Neolithic Makriyalos\, N Greece. Food\, cuisine and society in prehistoric Greece\, 5\, 16., Romero\, D.\, & Lauzon\, A. (2015). The Art of Feasting: Style and Identity in a Ritual Area at the Harris Site. In. In L. Ludeman (Ed.)\, Collected Papers from the 18th Biennial Mogollon Archaeology Conference (pp. 43-50). Las Cruces\, New Mexico\: Privately published by Lonnie Ludeman.] comment: Feasting pits had a wide variety of social functions throughout time, which extended in scope from the single family group to multiple tribes or villages. is_a: ENVO:00000564 ! archeological site [Term] id: ENVO:01000908 name: geothermally heated river def: "A river which is heated by geothermal processes such as heat exchange with lava or hydrothermal percolation." [http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-boiling-river-of-the-amazon] comment: A key example is the Boiling River, or Shanay-timpishka, of the Peruvian Amazon. This river is of high cultural significance and is protected by the shaman of the small town Mayantuyacu, a secluded healing center. {xref="http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-boiling-river-of-the-amazon"} synonym: "boiling river" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000022 ! river [Term] id: ENVO:01000909 name: biocrust def: "A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust] synonym: "biological crust" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000910 name: soil biocrust def: "A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust"} comment: Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. {xref="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373"} synonym: "biological soil crust" EXACT [] synonym: "cryptobiotic soil" EXACT [] synonym: "cryptogamic soil" EXACT [] synonym: "microbiotic soil" EXACT [] synonym: "microphytic soil" EXACT [] synonym: "soil biological crust" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000909 ! biocrust relationship: has_part ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:01000911 name: automated teller machine def: "An electronic telecommunications device that enables the customers of a financial institution to perform financial transactions, particularly cash withdrawal, without the need for a human cashier, clerk or bank teller." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00226-16, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_teller_machine] synonym: "automated banking machine" EXACT [] synonym: "automatic teller machine" EXACT [] synonym: "automatic telling machine" EXACT [] synonym: "bankomat" EXACT [] synonym: "cash machine" EXACT [] synonym: "cashline" EXACT [] synonym: "cashpoint" EXACT [] synonym: "minibank" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000912 name: cloud condensation nucleus def: "A solid or liquid particle, usually 0.2 micrometers in diameter, on which water vapour condenses, seeding cloud formation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei] subset: envoPolar synonym: "CCN" EXACT [] synonym: "cloud seed" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol relationship: participates_in ENVO:01000913 ! nucleation of cloud condensation [Term] id: ENVO:01000913 name: nucleation of cloud condensation def: "A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei] synonym: "cloud seeding process" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500003 ! atmospheric process is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process relationship: causally_upstream_of_or_within ENVO:01001083 ! cloud formation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000914 name: ablation zone def: "An environmental zone which is primarily composed of water ice, present as a glacier or an ice sheet, and in which ice loss exceeds ice gain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000915 name: ice loss process def: "A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice loss" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000016 ! material decumulation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass property_value: IAO:0000116 "Ice loss could likely become a defined class with some equivalence axioms linking it to processes, along the lines of: 'has part' some (icemelt or 'ice calving process' or 'water ice sublimation process')." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000916 name: rubbish landslide def: "A mass wasting process during which refuse from human activities, usually accumulated at a dumping site, falls down a slope under the force of gravity." [http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39247381] comment: "At least 48 people have been killed in a landslide at a vast rubbish dump on the outskirts of Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa, officials say...Hundreds of people attempt to make a living by scavenging at the landfill site, sifting through the rubbish for items they can sell, the BBC's Emmanuel Igunza in Addis Ababa reports" BBC Africa reports subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "garbage landslide" EXACT [] synonym: "refuse landslide" EXACT [] synonym: "trash landslide" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000690 ! mass wasting property_value: IAO:0000116 "Of interest to sustainable development goals, linking production and consumption to human health and environmental impacts." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000917 name: ice calving process def: "A process during which a part of an ice mass breaks away from the main mass." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000690 ! mass wasting relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000918 name: open animal house def: "An animal house which is only partially surrounded by a building envelope." [] is_a: ENVO:00003040 ! animal house [Term] id: ENVO:01000919 name: ice ablation process def: "An ice loss process which occurs in the low-altitude area of a glacier or ice sheet below the firn layer." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000915 ! ice loss process relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000914 ! ablation zone property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000920 name: water ice sublimation process def: "A sublimation process during which water ice transitions into a gaseous state." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000727 ! sublimation process is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_output ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour [Term] id: ENVO:01000921 name: closed animal house def: "An animal house which has a complete building envelope." [] is_a: ENVO:00003040 ! animal house [Term] id: ENVO:01000922 name: animal cage def: "A manufactured cage which may be used to confine, contain, or protect an animal." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure)] synonym: "cage" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000625 ! manufactured cage [Term] id: ENVO:01000923 name: petting zoo def: "A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petting_zoo] comment: Petting zoos are often nested within a zoological garden featuring wild non-human animals, not docile enough for humans to touch. synonym: "children's zoo" RELATED [] synonym: "petting farm" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00010625 ! zoological garden [Term] id: ENVO:01000924 name: plumbing drain def: "An artificial channel which transports unwanted water or waste liquids away from their source, either to a more useful area, a receptacle, or into sewers or stormwater mains as waste discharge to be released or processed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drain_(plumbing)] synonym: "drain" EXACT [] synonym: "drainage channel" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000121 ! artificial channel [Term] id: ENVO:01000925 name: abattoir def: "A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed for human consumption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughterhouse] synonym: "meat processing building" RELATED [] synonym: "slaughterhouse" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:01000926 name: knackery def: "A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed, but not for human consumption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughterhouse] comment: Animals killed in knacker's yards are not fit for human consumption or can no longer be used to perform work. synonym: "knacker's yard" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:01000927 name: day care building def: "A building which is used to care for a human child during the working day by a person, outside the child's immediate family, other than that child's legal guardians." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_care] comment: This is a kind of day care facility. A facility need not be a building. synonym: "child care building" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building [Term] id: ENVO:01000928 name: fish processing building def: "A building in which fish are subject to a series of operations to prepare them for human consumption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_factory] comment: This is a kind of fish processing facility. Facilities need not be buildings, factory ships may be considered fish processing facilities. synonym: "fish factory" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00003863 ! food processing building [Term] id: ENVO:01000929 name: mushroom environment comment: An environment determined by the presence of a mushroom. is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000930 name: ecological corridor def: "An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoing ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate." [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3756] comment: Ecological corridors may or may not provide habitats for the organisms which move through them. They serve to mitigate the effects of habitat fragmentation by allowing genetic exchange between populations that would otherwise be separated by, e.g., human activity. synonym: "animal corridor" RELATED [] synonym: "green corridor" RELATED [] synonym: "habitat corridor" RELATED [] synonym: "wildlife corridor" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system [Term] id: ENVO:01000931 name: migration path def: "An ecological corridor through which organisms move during a migration process." [] comment: This term refers to the ecosystem(s) the organisms traverse, rather than the spatial track they cover. The latter is better placed in a geospatial ontology. subset: envoPolar synonym: "migration corridor" EXACT [] synonym: "migratory route" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000930 ! ecological corridor property_value: IAO:0000116 "Should be axiomatised with PCO's migration process once it is released." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000932 name: nursing home def: "A building in which nursing aides and skilled nurses provide care and treatment to residents who have significant difficulty coping with the required activities of daily living." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_home_care] synonym: "care home" EXACT [] synonym: "convalescent home" EXACT [] synonym: "intermediate care facility" BROAD [] synonym: "long-term care facility" BROAD [] synonym: "rest home" EXACT [] synonym: "skilled nursing facility" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class should be linked to SDGIO." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000933 name: residential building def: "A human house which serves as a long-term shelter for its inhabitants and within which they store personal property." [] comment: This term is not to be used for hotels, hostels, inns and the like, which provides shorter-term stays. is_a: ENVO:01000418 ! human house property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is under \"human house\" due to the broad definition of \"house\"." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000934 name: restaurant def: "A building within which food and drink are prepared and served to customers in exchange for money or other goods and/or services." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant] synonym: "eatery" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building [Term] id: ENVO:01000935 name: campground def: "A part of an ecosystem which may be or has been used for one or more overnight stays by humans sheltering in tents, camper vans, caravans, or improvised shelters." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite] synonym: "camping ground" EXACT [] synonym: "camping pitch" EXACT [] synonym: "camping site" EXACT [] synonym: "campsite" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is a very ambiguous term with wide-ranging usage patterns across cultural groups and regions." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000936 name: dedicated campground def: "A campground which has been modified by humans to provide and maintain facilities for camping such as fire pits, road access, latrines, and garbage bins." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite] is_a: ENVO:01000935 ! campground [Term] id: ENVO:01000937 name: impromptu campground def: "A campground which has no pre-existing facilities installed or maintained by humans, usually found outside of anthropised ecosystems." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite] is_a: ENVO:01000935 ! campground [Term] id: ENVO:01000938 name: hot tub def: "A manufactured product which may hold a volume of heated water suitable for one or more humans to bathe in, usually for the purposes of hydrotherapy or pleasure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_tub] synonym: "Jacuzzi" NARROW [] synonym: "spa" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000939 name: time crystal def: "An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal] {comment="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/543164a"} comment: While the usage of the term is still debated, the general idea is that time crystals (which have been made using ytterbium ions and defect-bearing diamonds) break temporal symmetry analogously to how mineral crystal break spatial symmetry. While spatial crystals are inhomogeneous in space (vs a gas, which is distributed evenly) due to the ordering of their atoms, the properties of atoms in a time crystal are inhomogeneous in the time dimension. synonym: "space-time crystal" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000940 name: fissure water def: "Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466] comment: While containment is often enough to classify this subtype of water, it is expected that the water's composition is altered by contact with the solid material bounding the fissure's site. synonym: "fracture water" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture property_value: IAO:0000116 "The axiomatisation should be more tuned to the site within the fissure." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000941 name: planetary subsurface zone is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000639 {minCardinality="1"} ! planetary structural layer property_value: IAO:0000116 "Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000942 name: continental subsurface zone def: "A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below a continental landmass." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466] is_a: ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! land relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000748 ! continental crust property_value: IAO:0000116 "We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000943 name: vegetated hill def: "A hill which has a surface that is partially or wholly covered by plant communities." [] comment: This class will be axiomatised to coordinate with the 'vegetated area' class. is_a: ENVO:00000083 ! hill [Term] id: ENVO:01000944 name: microplastic particle def: "A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics, https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY] synonym: "microplastic" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000776 ! piece of plastic [Term] id: ENVO:01000945 name: primary microplastic particle def: "A microplastic particle which is the direct output of a manufacturing process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics, https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY] synonym: "microplastic" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000944 ! microplastic particle [Term] id: ENVO:01000946 name: secondary microplastic particle def: "A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics, https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY] comment: The debris that make up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch constantly release microplastics as they break down. synonym: "microplastic" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000944 ! microplastic particle [Term] id: ENVO:01000947 name: ecotone def: "An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone, https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone, ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145] comment: There are many subtypes of ecotone, some with sharp transitions and others with gradual, patchy transitions between communities. From Wikipedia:Ecotone - The word ecotone was coined from a combination of eco(logy) plus -tone, from the Greek tonos or tension – in other words, a place where ecologies are in tension. is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000428 {minCardinality="2"} ! biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000948 name: polar tree-line ecotone def: "An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line, https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501] comment: Major vegetational ecotones such as that between the northern edge of the Boreal Forest in North America (or taiga in Russia) and the arctic tundra, known as the arctic tree-line ecotone, are controlled largely by large-scale airmass contrasts and are sensitive to climatic change, as noted by R. A. Bryson (1966).\nHarvey Nichols, Ph.D. , April 23, 2017\nEmeritus Professor of Biology. synonym: "Arctic tree-line ecotone" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000953 ! tree line ecotone property_value: IAO:0000116 "This assumes, of course, that the planet's or planetoid's poles receive less stellar radiation and/or thermal energy than equatorial regions." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000949 name: lichen woodland def: "A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation." [https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262] is_a: ENVO:01000240 ! conifer woodland [Term] id: ENVO:01000950 name: water ice formation process def: "A material transformation process during which water ice is formed." [http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Sea-Water-Freezing-of.html] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process relationship: has_output ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000951 name: natural environment def: "An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment] comment: In most contexts, 'natural' is defined by the lack of intervention or influence by humans and their activities. On Earth, most environments fall on a scale between completely natural and anthropised. is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system property_value: IAO:0000118 "non-anthropised environment" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "non-anthropized environment" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000952 name: anthropisation def: "A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization] comment: An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization"} synonym: "anthropization" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500027 ! anthropogenic environmental process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000951 ! natural environment relationship: has_output ENVO:01000313 ! anthropogenic environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000953 name: tree line ecotone def: "An ecotone which overlaps at least one biome which supports the growth and persistence of trees and at least one that does not. Before ceasing altogether, tree growth becomes sparse and trees appear stunted as conditions become less favourable along this ecotone." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line] synonym: "tree line" EXACT [] synonym: "tree-line" EXACT [] synonym: "treeline" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000947 ! ecotone [Term] id: ENVO:01000954 name: alpine tree line ecotone def: "A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line] synonym: "alpine tree line" EXACT [] synonym: "alpine tree-line" EXACT [] synonym: "alpine treeline" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000953 ! tree line ecotone relationship: part_of ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:01000955 name: desert tree line ecotone def: "A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line] synonym: "desert tree line" EXACT [] synonym: "desert tree-line" EXACT [] synonym: "desert treeline" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000953 ! tree line ecotone relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000179 ! desert biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000956 name: desert-alpine tree line ecotone def: "A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability caused by exposure to increased solar radiation and a lack of rainfall." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line] comment: The lack of rainfall in these ecotones is often due to their elevation above the condensation line of atmospheric water vapour. synonym: "desert-alpine tree line" EXACT [] synonym: "desert-alpine tree-line" EXACT [] synonym: "desert-alpine treeline" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000955 ! desert tree line ecotone relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000954 ! alpine tree line ecotone [Term] id: ENVO:01000957 name: double tree line ecotone def: "A tree line ecotone which contains gaps in tree coverage due to decreased biodiversity in tree-forming plant species: gaps are above the alpine tree line for some species yet below the desert tree line for others, and no species with intermediate tolerances are present." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line] comment: Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line"} synonym: "double tree line" EXACT [] synonym: "double tree-line" EXACT [] synonym: "double treeline" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000953 ! tree line ecotone [Term] id: ENVO:01000958 name: terrestrial planet def: "A planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_planet] subset: envoAstro synonym: "Earth-like planet" RELATED [] synonym: "rocky planet" EXACT [] synonym: "telluric planet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet [Term] id: ENVO:01000959 name: primary atmosphere def: "A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star." [http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere] comment: Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere"} is_a: ENVO:01000810 ! planetary atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000960 name: secondary atmosphere def: "A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts." [http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere] comment: A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. {xref="http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html", xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere"} is_a: ENVO:01000810 ! planetary atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000961 name: tertiary atmosphere def: "A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere." [http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere] comment: Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. {xref="http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html", xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere"} is_a: ENVO:01000810 ! planetary atmosphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "This definition cites biotic processes; however, the source indicated that other processes may cause a secondary atmosphere to transition into a tertiary one. More input is needed." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000962 name: diatomite def: "A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth] comment: This material is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence"} synonym: "D.E." RELATED [] synonym: "diatomaceous earth" RELATED [] synonym: "kieselguhr" EXACT [] synonym: "kieselgur" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000963 name: diatomite particle def: "A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth] comment: Diatomite is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence"} synonym: "D.E." RELATED [] synonym: "diatomaceous earth" RELATED [] synonym: "kieselguhr particle" EXACT [] synonym: "kieselgur particle" EXACT [] synonym: "particle of diatomaceous earth" EXACT [] synonym: "particle of diatomite" EXACT [] synonym: "piece of diatomaceous earth" EXACT [] synonym: "piece of diatomite" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000962 ! diatomite [Term] id: ENVO:01000964 name: industrial wastewater def: "Wastewater which is produced by industrial activity and which contains chemical contaminants other than those associated with urine and fecal matter." [] is_a: ENVO:00002001 ! waste water [Term] id: ENVO:01000965 name: constructed swimming pool def: "A construction which is designed to hold water in which humans may swim or perform other leisure activities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool] synonym: "paddling pool" EXACT [] synonym: "pool" BROAD [] synonym: "swimming bath" EXACT [] synonym: "swimming pool" EXACT [] synonym: "wading pool" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000966 name: private swimming pool def: "A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool] synonym: "pool" BROAD [] synonym: "swimming pool" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000965 ! constructed swimming pool [Term] id: ENVO:01000967 name: public swimming pool def: "A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool] synonym: "pool" BROAD [] synonym: "swimming pool" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000965 ! constructed swimming pool [Term] id: ENVO:01000968 name: water intake def: "A hydraulic-engineering installation which transports water - in specified amounts, of a specified quality, and in accordance with a water-consumption plan - from a source of supply into a conduit." [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Water+Intake+Works] comment: Sources of water include rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and other water bodies. Conduits include canals, pipelines, and tunnels. Water intakes typically transport water for purposes of hydroelectric power engineering, water supply, or irrigation. is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000969 name: cafeteria def: "A building which provides the site for food services with little or no waiting staff furnishing table service." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeteria"} is_a: ENVO:01000934 ! restaurant [Term] id: ENVO:01000970 name: delicatessen def: "A food shop which sells a selection of food products that are not typical dietary components of the human population it is co-located with." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delicatessen"} comment: The food products sold in a delicatessen are often considered unusual by the majority of its customers and may come from foreign food supplies which are not widely imported into its region of operation. is_a: ENVO:01000984 ! grocery store [Term] id: ENVO:01000971 name: food truck def: "A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_truck] comment: Due to the facilities on board, food trucks are often larger than other trucks with comparable mechanics. is_a: ENVO:01000602 ! truck [Term] id: ENVO:01000972 name: take-out restaurant def: "A restaurant which provides prepared meals or other food products that the purchaser must eat off its premises." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant] {comment="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165"} synonym: "take out restaurant" EXACT [] synonym: "take-away" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000934 ! restaurant [Term] id: ENVO:01000973 name: kiosk def: "A booth with an open window on one side." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk] comment: This definition of kiosk is characteristic of the Western hemisphere and used in English-speaking countries. is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building property_value: IAO:0000116 "The relation between booths and buildings needs to be clarified. Booth should be its own class." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000974 name: food kiosk def: "A kiosk from which food products are sold." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk] comment: This definition of kiosk is characteristic of the Western hemisphere and used in English-speaking countries. is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building property_value: IAO:0000116 "The relation between booths and buildings needs to be clarified. Booth should be its own class." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000975 name: animal trap def: "A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals." [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/trap] subset: envoCesab is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000976 name: pitfall trap def: "An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection." [Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266., Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222., Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles\, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392.] subset: envoCesab is_a: ENVO:01000975 ! animal trap [Term] id: ENVO:01000977 name: dry pitfall trap def: "A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside." [http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps, Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp., Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting\, preserving\, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3\, 4th edition.] subset: envoCesab is_a: ENVO:01000976 ! pitfall trap [Term] id: ENVO:01000978 name: wet pitfall trap def: "A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it." [http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps, Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp., Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting\, preserving\, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3\, 4th edition.] comment: Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. subset: envoCesab is_a: ENVO:01000976 ! pitfall trap [Term] id: ENVO:01000979 name: channel of an intermittent river def: "A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river, IRBAS working group (CESAB)] subset: envoCesab synonym: "ephemeral river" EXACT [] synonym: "intermittent river" EXACT [] synonym: "temporary river" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000980 ! channel of an intermittent stream [Term] id: ENVO:01000980 name: channel of an intermittent stream def: "A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply." [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Intermittent+stream] synonym: "intermittent stream" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000549 ! container of an intermittent water body [Term] id: ENVO:01000981 name: mass liquid flow def: "A process whereby a volume of liquid moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind] comment: This class can refer to the flow of any material in a liquid phase. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000982 name: water flow process def: "A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000981 ! mass liquid flow relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000231 ! lava relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000635 ! land [Term] id: ENVO:01000983 name: technosphere def: "An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743, http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm] comment: The gravitational sphere of influence referenced in this class' definition is the Hill sphere: a region in which an object dominates the attraction of satellites despite gravitational perturbations. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part relationship: has_part ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: has_part ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000984 name: grocery store def: "A food shop in which food products are the primary offer for sale or trade." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] is_a: ENVO:00002222 ! food shop [Term] id: ENVO:01000985 name: fairground def: "A part of an ecosystem which has been allocated to host a gathering of people for multiple entertainment or commercial activities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground] comment: Fairgrounds, or parts thereof, may be constructed (e.g. concreted over) or be natural (e.g. clearings or heaths), thus land use is the key differentia. is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature property_value: IAO:0000116 "A good candidate to draft land use semantics around" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000986 name: agricultural fairground def: "A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground] is_a: ENVO:01000985 ! fairground [Term] id: ENVO:01000987 name: market def: "A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place)] comment: As with campgrounds and fairgrounds, land use is the key differentia here. The regularity of marketplace activities may provide a differentia for further growth of this branch. synonym: "bazaar" EXACT [] synonym: "marketplace" EXACT [] synonym: "mercado" EXACT [] synonym: "palengke" EXACT [] synonym: "souk" EXACT [] synonym: "tianguis" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature property_value: IAO:0000116 "Hierarchies based on land use should replace the anthropogenic feature class once we have a stable rationale." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000988 name: ethnic food shop def: "A food shop in which the food products on offer are restricted to those produced in a region and cultural setting other than that of the shop's locality." [] synonym: "ethnic food store" EXACT [] synonym: "ethnic speciality shop" EXACT [] synonym: "ethnic speciality store" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002222 ! food shop [Term] id: ENVO:01000989 name: plumbing fixture def: "An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_fixture] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000990 name: sink fixture def: "A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink] synonym: "hand basin" EXACT [] synonym: "sink" RELATED [] synonym: "sinker" RELATED [] synonym: "wash basin" EXACT [] synonym: "washbowl" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000989 ! plumbing fixture [Term] id: ENVO:01000991 name: bathtub fixture def: "A plumbing fixture which may serve as a container for water in which humans or other animals may bathe." [] comment: Of course, there are other uses for bathtubs. synonym: "bath" RELATED [] synonym: "bathtub" EXACT [] synonym: "tub" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000989 ! plumbing fixture [Term] id: ENVO:01000992 name: shower fixture def: "A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower] comment: Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower"} synonym: "shower" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000989 ! plumbing fixture property_value: IAO:0000116 "As some showers have no drain, this may cause issues with the definition of plumbing fixture." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000993 name: manufacturing process def: "A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing] comment: The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing"} is_a: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation relationship: has_output ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000994 name: planetary manufacturing process def: "A manufacturing process which occurs on a planet." [] comment: See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/513 for discussion. is_a: ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process relationship: has_end_location ENVO:01000983 ! technosphere relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000800 ! planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "Whether this is within the planet's Hill sphere, the region which extends from its exosphere to its core, or some other planetary region is not clear." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000995 name: dry river def: "A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. is_a: ENVO:00000278 ! dry stream relationship: located_in ENVO:0010163 ! dry river valley [Term] id: ENVO:01000996 name: construction process def: "An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures." [] is_a: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation relationship: has_output ENVO:00000070 ! construction property_value: IAO:0000116 "The nature of \"structures\" must be further specified." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000997 name: environmental system determined by a quality def: "An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities." [] comment: Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system [Term] id: ENVO:01000998 name: environmental system determined by a material def: "An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties." [] comment: Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system relationship: determined_by ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000999 name: rhizosphere environment def: "An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system relationship: determined_by ENVO:00005801 ! rhizosphere relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001001 ! plant-associated environment property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant rhizosphere" xsd:string {comment="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001000 name: environmental system determined by an organism def: "An environmental system which is determined by a living organism." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics synonym: "host-associated environment" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01001001 name: plant-associated environment def: "An environmental system determined by a green plant." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics synonym: "plant environment" BROAD [] synonym: "Viridiplantae-associated environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001002 name: animal-associated environment def: "An environmental system determined by an animal." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics synonym: "animal environment" BROAD [] synonym: "Metazoan-associated environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001003 name: non-saline environment comment: This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). subset: envoEmpo is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality property_value: IAO:0000118 "Non-saline" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001004 name: groundwater def: "Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater] comment: The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. synonym: "ground water" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00005792 ! underground water relationship: located_in ENVO:00012408 ! aquifer [Term] id: ENVO:01001005 name: lunar rainbow def: "A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] synonym: "moonbow" EXACT [] synonym: "white rainbow" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow [Term] id: ENVO:01001006 name: rainbow def: "A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] comment: The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000833 ! water droplet [Term] id: ENVO:01001007 name: solar rainbow def: "A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] comment: The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. synonym: "stellar rainbow" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow [Term] id: ENVO:01001008 name: meteor def: "A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body." [] relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001009 name: photometeor def: "A meteor that is primarily composed of light." [] is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor property_value: IAO:0000116 "Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001010 name: hydrometeor def: "A meteor which is primarily composed of water." [] is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:01001011 name: light emitted by lightning def: "A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere." [] comment: This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. synonym: "lightning" RELATED [] synonym: "lightning flash" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000898 ! atmospheric lightning [Term] id: ENVO:01001012 name: lithometeor def: "A meteor which is primarily composed of rock." [] is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: derives_from ENVO:01001068 ! meteoroid [Term] id: ENVO:01001013 name: reflection rainbow def: "A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] comment: Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow [Term] id: ENVO:01001014 name: monochrome solar rainbow def: "A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] synonym: "monochrome rainbow" EXACT [] synonym: "red rainbow" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001007 ! solar rainbow [Term] id: ENVO:01001015 name: fogbow def: "A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] comment: Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. synonym: "fog bow" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow [Term] id: ENVO:01001016 name: glory def: "A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon)] comment: This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor [Term] id: ENVO:01001017 name: halo def: "A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon)] is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor [Term] id: ENVO:01001018 name: hypereutrophic water def: "Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528] comment: The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. is_a: ENVO:00002224 ! eutrophic water [Term] id: ENVO:01001019 name: hypereutrophic lake def: "A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529] is_a: ENVO:01000548 ! eutrophic lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001018 ! hypereutrophic water [Term] id: ENVO:01001020 name: hypersaline lake def: "A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake] is_a: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water [Term] id: ENVO:01001021 name: humic lake def: "A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake] comment: In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake"} synonym: "dystrophic lake" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:01001022 name: natural lake def: "A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity." [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is to be filled by inference." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001023 name: radiation def: "A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to \"subatomic particle\" with an \"or\". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions)." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001024 name: particle radiation def: "A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation [Term] id: ENVO:01001025 name: particle beam radiation def: "A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001024 ! particle radiation [Term] id: ENVO:01001026 name: electromagnetic radiation def: "A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation [Term] id: ENVO:01001027 name: acoustic radiation def: "A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave", comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration"} comment: The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation [Term] id: ENVO:01001028 name: sediment permeated by freshwater def: "Sediment which is permeated by freshwater." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:01001029 name: fecal environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002003 ! feces property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal distal gut" xsd:string {comment="The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples.", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001030 name: environment determined by a metazoan secretion def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal secretion" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001031 name: environment determined by a plant substance def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01001057 ! environment associated with a plant part or small plant is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant secretion" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001032 name: environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001033 name: digestive tract environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal proximal gut" xsd:string {comment="This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the \"gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa\".", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001034 name: environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001035 name: environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001036 name: sediment permeated by saline water def: "Sediment which is permeated by saline water." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] id: ENVO:01001037 name: slightly saline water def: "Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. synonym: "slightly salty water" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] id: ENVO:01001038 name: moderately saline water def: "Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. synonym: "moderately salty water" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] id: ENVO:01001039 name: highly saline water def: "Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. synonym: "highly salty water" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] id: ENVO:01001040 name: saline environment def: "An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts." [] comment: The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. subset: envoEmpo is_a: ENVO:01000314 ! high osmolarity environment is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material property_value: IAO:0000118 "Saline" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001041 name: fungi-associated environment def: "An environmental system determined by a fungal structure." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics synonym: "fungus environment" BROAD [] synonym: "fungus-associated environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism is_a: ENVO:01001058 ! environment associated with a fungal tissue property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001042 name: sterile water environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water." [] comment: This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00005791 ! sterile water relationship: determined_by ENVO:00005791 ! sterile water property_value: IAO:0000118 "Negative" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001043 name: hypersaline water environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water property_value: IAO:0000118 "Hypersaline (saline)" xsd:string {comment="Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu)", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001044 name: soil environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material relationship: determined_by ENVO:00001998 ! soil property_value: IAO:0000118 "Soil (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001045 name: oceanic subsurface zone def: "A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466] is_a: ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! land relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000748 ! continental crust property_value: IAO:0000116 "We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001046 name: planetary subsurface environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system relationship: determined_by ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone [Term] id: ENVO:01001047 name: non-saline planetary subsurface environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01001046 ! planetary subsurface environment property_value: IAO:0000118 "Subsurface (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001048 name: sediment environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002007 ! sediment [Term] id: ENVO:01001049 name: non-saline sediment environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment relationship: determined_by ENVO:01001028 ! sediment permeated by freshwater property_value: IAO:0000118 "Sediment (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001050 name: saline sediment environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment relationship: determined_by ENVO:01001036 ! sediment permeated by saline water property_value: IAO:0000118 "Sediment (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001051 name: environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material property_value: IAO:0000118 "Surface (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001052 name: aerosol environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material relationship: determined_by ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001053 name: saline aerosol environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01001040 ! saline environment is_a: ENVO:01001052 ! aerosol environment property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (saline)" xsd:string {comment="seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu)", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001054 name: non-saline aerosol environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01001052 ! aerosol environment property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (non-saline)" xsd:string {comment="aerosolized dust or liquid", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001055 name: environment associated with an animal part or small animal def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001056 name: environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material property_value: IAO:0000118 "Surface (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001057 name: environment associated with a plant part or small plant def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001058 name: environment associated with a fungal tissue def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001059 name: mock community def: "A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition." [] comment: Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:02000008 ! cell culture property_value: IAO:0000116 "Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "Mock community" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001060 name: single strain cell culture def: "A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:02000008 ! cell culture property_value: IAO:0000118 "Single strain" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001061 name: caldera lake def: "A lake which is contained within a caldera." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake] is_a: ENVO:00000052 ! volcanic crater lake relationship: located_in ENVO:00000096 ! caldera [Term] id: ENVO:01001062 name: crater lake def: "A lake contained within a crater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake, MA:ma] comment: Note that this class does not commit to what kind of crater contains the lake in question. Please see the subclasses for more specificity. is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: located_in ENVO:00000514 ! crater [Term] id: ENVO:01001063 name: oxic water def: "Water which has an appreciable concentration of dissolved oxygen." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxia_(environmental), ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: The threshold dissolved oxygen concentration past which water is considered oxic is variable. Typically, this is understood as the concentration at and beyond which organisms inhabiting that water can sustain aerobic metabolism and good health. For most systems, this is above 80% oxygen saturation. Input is welcome here https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/536 is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-21T06:05:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001064 name: hypoxic water def: "Water depleted of dissolved oxygen." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxia_(environmental), ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: As with oxic and anoxic water, the thresholds for hypoxia are variable. Typically, a hypoxic state is asserted when dissolved oxygen levels decrease to a level where they have detrimental effects on aerobic aquatic organisms, typically below 30% oxygen saturation. is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-21T06:05:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001065 name: meteorite lake def: "A lake which is contained in a crater formed by a meteorite impact." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Meteorite_.28extraterrestrial_impact.2F_crater.29_lakes] synonym: "meteorite crater lake" EXACT [] synonym: "meteorite impact crater lake" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001070 ! impact crater lake relationship: located_in ENVO:00000310 ! meteor impact crater [Term] id: ENVO:01001066 name: impact event def: "An impact event is a collision between astronomical objects resulting in changes in one or both of those objects." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_event] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000799 {minCardinality="2"} ! astronomical body [Term] id: ENVO:01001067 name: meterorite impact def: "An impact event during which a meteoroid collides with another astronomical body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_event] is_a: ENVO:01001066 ! impact event [Term] id: ENVO:01001068 name: meteoroid def: "An astronomical body which is composed of rocky or metallic materials and is considerably smaller than asteroids." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroid] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body [Term] id: ENVO:01001069 name: metallic material def: "A material which is composed primarily of one or more pure metals and which shows their properties." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal"} comment: While this class allows for some degree of contamination by non-metal substances, the material represented should show at least some of the typical features of a pure metal: hardness (except for liquid metals), opacity, lustre, malleability, fusibility, ductile and good electrical and thermal conductivity. synonym: "metal" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "Far more axiomatisation can be done should the qualities of metals be added to PATO or a similar quality ontology. However, note that there are many exceptions to the typical qualities of the majority of metals." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001070 name: impact crater lake def: "A lake which is contained in a crater formed by an impact event." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Meteorite_.28extraterrestrial_impact.2F_crater.29_lakes] is_a: ENVO:01001062 ! crater lake relationship: located_in ENVO:01001071 ! impact crater [Term] id: ENVO:01001071 name: impact crater def: "A crater which was formed as a result of the impact of one astronomical body on another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_crater, MA:ma] xref: SWEETRealm:ImpactCrater is_a: ENVO:00000514 ! crater relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001066 ! impact event [Term] id: ENVO:01001072 name: anoxic lake def: "A lake which is primarily composed of anoxic water." [] synonym: "anaerobic lake" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000173 ! anoxic water [Term] id: ENVO:01001073 name: lake with an anoxic hypolimnion def: "A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of anoxic water." [http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.1.0111] synonym: "anoxic lake" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:01001074 name: lake with a hypoxic hypolimnion def: "A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of anoxic water." [http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.1.0111] synonym: "anoxic lake" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:01001075 name: hypoxic lake def: "A lake which is primarily composed of anoxic water." [] synonym: "oxygen-depleted lake" RELATED [] synonym: "oxygen-poor lake" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001064 ! hypoxic water [Term] id: ENVO:01001076 name: oxic lake def: "A lake which is primarily composed of oxic water." [] synonym: "aerobic lake" RELATED [] synonym: "oxygenated lake" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001063 ! oxic water [Term] id: ENVO:01001077 name: lake with an oxic hypolimnion def: "A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of oxic water." [http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.1.0111] synonym: "aerobic lake" RELATED [] synonym: "oxic lake" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:01001078 name: weather def: "Environmental variability which inheres in an astronomical body part or in outer space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_weather, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather] comment: This class refers to all weather, including atmospheric and space weather. Please use a subclass for more specificity. is_a: ENVO:01001081 ! environmental variability [Term] id: ENVO:01001079 name: atmospheric weather def: "Weather which inheres in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather] comment: This class refers to the common usage of "weather", referencing the state of a (part of) an astronomical body's atmosphere. is_a: ENVO:01001078 ! weather relationship: inheres_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001080 name: space weather def: "Weather which inheres in outer space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_weather] is_a: ENVO:01001078 ! weather relationship: inheres_in ENVO:01000637 ! outer space [Term] id: ENVO:01001081 name: environmental variability def: "A condition which inheres in an environmental system by virtue of that system undergoing variation in its composition, the distribution of the qualities its components bear, and/or in the processes which occur within it and which it participates in." [] comment: This class is very general, but the nature of environmental variability is indeed quite variable. This class may be refined once we have more subclasses to consider. is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition [Term] id: ENVO:01001082 name: climate def: "The disposition of an environmental system, particularly those influencing atmospheres, to manifest a cyclic pattern of weather over time." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate] comment: Climate is commonly defined as the weather averaged, or otherwise summarised, over a period of time much longer than the duration of any phenomenon that constitutes weather. The standard averaging period is 30 years, but other periods may be used depending on the purpose. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate"} is_a: ENVO:01000452 ! environmental disposition property_value: IAO:0000116 "The current alignment of \"climate\" under BFO:disposition is drawing from its very useful etymology (Ancient Greek klima, meaning inclination). The climatic conditions currently used to axiomatise biomes (polar, tropical, etc) may be better placed under this class." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001083 name: cloud formation process def: "A process during which water vapour condensing in the atmosphere aggregates into clouds." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei] synonym: "cloud formation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500003 ! atmospheric process is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process relationship: causally_downstream_of_or_within ENVO:01000913 ! nucleation of cloud condensation relationship: has_output ENVO:01000760 ! cloud relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001084 name: particle formation process def: "A process during which microscopic solid or liquid objects are formed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] synonym: "particle formation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_output ENVO:01000060 ! particulate matter [Term] id: ENVO:01001085 name: formation of particles in an atmosphere def: "A process during which microscopic solid or liquid objects are formed in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] synonym: "atmospheric particle formation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001084 ! particle formation process is_a: ENVO:02500003 ! atmospheric process relationship: has_output ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001086 name: formation of solid particles in an atmosphere def: "A process during which microscopic solid particulates are formed in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] is_a: ENVO:01001085 ! formation of particles in an atmosphere relationship: has_output ENVO:01001089 ! solid aerosol relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001087 name: formation of liquid droplets in an atmosphere def: "A process during which microscopic droplets of liquid are formed in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] synonym: "formation of liquid particles in an atmosphere" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001085 ! formation of particles in an atmosphere relationship: has_output ENVO:01001088 ! liquid aerosol relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001088 name: liquid aerosol def: "An aerosol which is primarily composed of liquid droplets." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol] xref: SWEETRealm:Aerosol is_a: ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol is_a: ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:01001089 name: solid aerosol def: "An aerosol which is primarily composed of solid particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol] xref: SWEETRealm:Aerosol is_a: ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:01001090 name: formation of solid particles from gaseous material in an atmosphere def: "A process during which microscopic solid particulates are formed from gaseous materials in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] synonym: "atmospheric formation of a solid aerosol" EXACT [] synonym: "formation of a solid aerosol in an atmosphere" EXACT [] synonym: "formation of a solid aerosol in the atmosphere" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001086 ! formation of solid particles in an atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001091 name: formation of liquid droplets from gaseous material in an atmosphere def: "A process during which microscopic liquid droplets are formed from gaseous materials in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] synonym: "atmospheric formation of a liquid aerosol" EXACT [] synonym: "formation of a liquid aerosol in an atmosphere" EXACT [] synonym: "formation of a liquid aerosol in the atmosphere" EXACT [] synonym: "formation of liquid particles from gaseous material in an atmosphere" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001087 ! formation of liquid droplets in an atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001092 name: tectonic lake def: "A lake which is contained in a depression formed by the deformation and resulting lateral and vertical movements of a lithosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Tectonic_lakes] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: contained_in ENVO:00000309 ! depression relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement [Term] id: ENVO:01001093 name: tectonic movement def: "A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates"} is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001097 ! tectonic plate [Term] id: ENVO:01001094 name: convergent tectonic movement def: "A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move towards one another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics] is_a: ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement relationship: has_part_that_occurs_in ENVO:01001100 ! convergent plate boundary relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001097 {minCardinality="2"} ! tectonic plate [Term] id: ENVO:01001095 name: divergent tectonic movement def: "A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move away from one another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergent_boundary, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics] synonym: "constructive tectonic movement" EXACT [] synonym: "extensional tectonic movement" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement relationship: has_part_that_occurs_in ENVO:01001099 ! divergent plate boundary relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001097 {minCardinality="2"} ! tectonic plate [Term] id: ENVO:01001096 name: transform tectonic movement def: "A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move along each other in a predominantly horizontal manner, either in a sinistral (left lateral) or dextral (right lateral) direction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transform_fault] synonym: "conservative tectonic movement" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement relationship: has_part_that_occurs_in ENVO:01001101 ! transform plate boundary relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001097 {minCardinality="2"} ! tectonic plate [Term] id: ENVO:01001097 name: tectonic plate def: "A part of a lithosphere which is separated by other such parts by geographic faults or similar geomorphological discontinuities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates] is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001098 ! tectonic plate boundary relationship: part_of ENVO:01000646 ! lithosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001098 name: tectonic plate boundary def: "A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates move towards, away from, or along one another, resulting in deformation of the lithosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001097 {minCardinality="2"} ! tectonic plate [Term] id: ENVO:01001099 name: divergent plate boundary def: "A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates are actively moving away from one another, resulting in deformation of the lithosphere that forms rifts or ridges." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics] synonym: "constructive boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "constructive plate boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "divergent boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "extensional boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "extensional plate boundary" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001098 ! tectonic plate boundary [Term] id: ENVO:01001100 name: convergent plate boundary def: "A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates are actively moving towards one another, resulting in deformation of the lithosphere that forces one plate below the other where it melts in the mantle." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics] synonym: "convergent boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "destructive boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "destructive plate boundary" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001098 ! tectonic plate boundary [Term] id: ENVO:01001101 name: transform plate boundary def: "A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates are actively moving along one another in either a sinistral (left lateral) or dextral (right lateral) horizontal direction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics] synonym: "transform boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "transform fault" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001098 ! tectonic plate boundary property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class overlaps with the semantics of geographic faults and further work needs to be done to disentangle them." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001102 name: tectonic plate subduction def: "A convergent tectonic movement process during which one plate moves under another and is forced or sinks due to gravity into a mantle." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subduction] synonym: "subduction" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001094 ! convergent tectonic movement [Term] id: ENVO:01001103 name: detritus def: "An organic material which is primarily composed of dead particulate matter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritus] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material [Term] id: ENVO:01001104 name: rift zone def: "An environmental zone in which extensional tectonic processes occur and where the lithosphere is being pulled apart." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift] subset: envoPolar synonym: "rift" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001095 ! divergent tectonic movement property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001105 name: aeolian lake def: "A lake which fills a basin that has been dammed by wind-blown sand, formed between sand dunes oriented by winds; or formed by wind action under previously arid paleoenvironments." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Aeolian_lakes] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000020 ! aeolian transport process [Term] id: ENVO:01001106 name: landslide lake def: "A lake which fills a depression where drainage is blocked by solid material transported by a landslide." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Landslide_lakes] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000520 ! landslide relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000692 ! landslide process [Term] id: ENVO:01001107 name: rockslide lake def: "A lake which fills a depression where drainage is blocked by solid material transported by a rockslide." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Landslide_lakes] is_a: ENVO:01001106 ! landslide lake relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000521 ! rockfall relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001108 ! rockslide process [Term] id: ENVO:01001108 name: rockslide process def: "A rockslide is a process whereby a large mass of rock moves down a hill or a mountainside." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "rockslip" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000692 ! landslide process [Term] id: ENVO:01001109 name: Karman vortex street def: "A succession of swirling vortices caused by the unsteady separation of flow of a fluid around one or more blunt bodies." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_vortex_street] comment: These vortices are responsible for such phenomena as the "singing" of suspended telephone or power lines, and the vibration of a car antenna at certain speeds. synonym: "Kármán vortex street" EXACT [] synonym: "von Kármán vortex street" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:01001110 name: ecosystem def: "An environmental system which includes both living and non-living components." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem] comment: This class will be primarily filled by inference, any environmental system which necessarily includes living parts should be autoclassified here. is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system [Term] id: ENVO:01001111 name: fossil worm burrow def: "A channel which was formed as a result of an annelid burrowing through soil, where organic residues lining the burrow have subsequently initiated fossilization." [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070920] is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001112 ! fossilization of organic material [Term] id: ENVO:01001112 name: fossilization of organic material def: "A process during which organic substances are replaced with mineral substrances, maintaining part of their anatomical organisation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil#Fossilization_processes] synonym: "fossilization" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000155 ! organic material relationship: has_output ENVO:01000256 ! mineral material [Term] id: ENVO:01001113 name: forage material def: "Material which is primarily conposed of the vegetation present in tended pastures: mainly grasses, with an interspersion of legumes and other forbs." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture] synonym: "forage" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:0010003 ! agricultural environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001121 ! plant matter [Term] id: ENVO:01001114 name: feed storage space def: "A physical space, which may or may not be in a construction, which is used to store animal feed for agricultural purposes." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] synonym: "feed storage" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural feature property_value: IAO:0000116 "This should be moved to \"zone\", and inference should be used to link to agricultural feature." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001115 name: manure storage space def: "A physical space, which may or may not be in a construction, which is used to store animal manure for agricultural purposes." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] synonym: "manure storage" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural feature property_value: IAO:0000116 "This should be moved to \"zone\", and inference should be used to link to agricultural feature." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001116 name: bovine dairy liquid manure def: "Manure which has been collected directly or indirectly from dairy cattle, as from flushing of manure from concrete feed lanes, free stalls, and milking facilities." [http://manuremanagement.ucdavis.edu/files/134369.pdf, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:01001117 name: poultry manure def: "Manure which is composed primarily of the feces of poultry." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:01001118 name: heat-treated animal manure def: "Manure which has been subjected to heat treatment for solidification and/or sterilization purposes." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:01001119 name: composted animal manure def: "Manure which has been subjected to a natural process of 'rotting' or decomposition of its organic matter content by microorganisms under controlled conditions." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:01001120 name: animal manure product def: "A product which is composed primarily of animal manure that has been heat treated and packaged as a product for commercial or consumer use." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:01001121 name: plant matter def: "Organic material which is primarily composed of plant structures, living or dead." [] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material [Term] id: ENVO:01001122 name: gas planet def: "A planet which is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_planet_types, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet] comment: Gas giants are composed of about 90% hydrogen and helium. Jupiter and Saturn are examples of gas giants. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001155 ! astrogeological gas [Term] id: ENVO:01001123 name: dwarf gas planet def: "A gas planet which 1) is considerably smaller than a gas giant and 2) has a rocky core around which a thick envelope primarily composed of hydrogen, helium, and smaller proportions of volatiles." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_dwarf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_planet_types, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet] comment: The physical make-up of gas dwarfs limit their size, which gravitate towards a total radius between 1.7 and 3.9 Earth-radii. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_dwarf"} subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001122 ! gas planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001124 name: giant gas planet def: "A gas planet which has mass and size comparable to Jupiter and Saturn." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_giant, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_planet_types, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet] subset: envoAstro synonym: "gas giant" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001122 ! gas planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "The definition should be revised to avoid relativisation to instances." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001125 name: ice def: "An ice is an environmental material which is either frozen or which is maintained in a solid state by gravitational forces or pressure." [] comment: This class is defined logically - any material that is frozen is considered a subclass. Note that ice may be formed at very high temperatures, due to gravitational effects and/or pressure. is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01001126 name: astrogeological ice def: "An astrogeological volatile which is composed primarily of chemical compounds with freezing points above an approximate threshold of 100 Kelvin." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_giant] comment: This is a term native to the fields of planetary science and astrophysics. Water, ammonia, and methane are considered "ices" with freezing points of 273 K, 195 K, and 91 K, respectively. subset: envoAstro synonym: "ice" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001154 ! volatile astrogeological material [Term] id: ENVO:01001127 name: ice giant def: "A giant planet which is primarily composed of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, volatile chemical compounds with freezing points above about 100 Kelvin." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_giant, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_planet_types, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet] comment: Uranus and Neptune are considered ice giants, a separate class relative to the gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn. Ice giants consist of only about 20% hydrogen and helium in mass. A large portion of the mass in an ice giant was incorporated by the capture of ice (as defined in planetary science) or as gas trapped in water ice. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001126 ! astrogeological ice [Term] id: ENVO:01001128 name: mini-Neptune def: "A gas planet which has an atmosphere composed of hydrogen and helium - probably with deep layers of ice, rock or liquid oceans (made of water, ammonia, a mixture of both, or heavier volatiles) - and a small core made of low-density volatiles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_dwarf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini-Neptune] comment: These planets have a mass up to 10 Earth masses, notably smaller than Uranus or Neptune, which are about 14.5 and 17 Earth masses, respectively. subset: envoAstro synonym: "transitional planet" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001122 ! gas planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001129 name: super-Jupiter def: "An astronomical object which is more massive than the planet Jupiter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-Jupiter] comment: Due to their immense size, super-Jupiter class objects straddle the space between planets and other objects such as brown dwarfs. While they may be more massive than Jupiter, super-Jupiters tend to be the same approximate size, with increasing density as their mass increases up to about 80 Jupiter masses. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body [Term] id: ENVO:01001130 name: gravitational motion def: "A process during which one or more entities move along geodesics in a region of spacetime that has been sufficiently curved towards an entity with sufficient mass and/or energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:01001131 name: hot Jupiter def: "A giant gas planet which has a jovian-scale mass (0.36–11.8 Jupiter masses), a short orbital period (1.3–111 Earth days), and which is close to the star it orbits, resulting in extreme and exotic atmospheric properties." [] comment: It is assumed that the mass of a hot Jupiter cannot be greater than approximately 13.6 Jupiter masses, beyond which the planet would start burning deuterium and become a brown dwarf. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Jupiter"} subset: envoAstro synonym: "epistellar jovian" EXACT [] synonym: "pegasean planet" EXACT [] synonym: "pegasid" EXACT [] synonym: "roaster planet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001124 ! giant gas planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001132 name: hot Neptune def: "A gas planet which has a mass similar to that of Neptune or Uranus and which closely orbits its star (normally at a distance less than 1 Astronomical Unit)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Neptune] subset: envoAstro synonym: "hoptune" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001122 ! gas planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "Whether this should be classified as a gas planet or an ice giant must be explored." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001133 name: mega-Earth def: "A terrestrial exoplanet which is at least ten times the mass of Earth." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mega-Earth] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000958 ! terrestrial planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001134 name: super-Earth def: "A terrestrial planet which has a mass higher than Earth's, but substantially below the masses of Uranus and Neptune (15 and 17 Earth masses, respectively)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-Earth] comment: The upper bound of a super-Earth's mass is generally agreed on as 10 Earth masses. In general, super-Earths are defined exclusively by their masses, and the term does not imply temperatures, compositions, orbital properties, habitability, or environments. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000958 ! terrestrial planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001135 name: desert planet def: "A terrestrial planet which has a surface dominated by hot deserts." [] comment: This class of planet is still mostly theoretical. subset: envoAstro synonym: "dry planet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000958 ! terrestrial planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001136 name: ocean planet def: "A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by water, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_planet] comment: While this planetary form is still mostly theoretical, strong candidates exist such as the extrasolar planet GJ 1214 b and ocean planet candidate Kepler-22b. subset: envoAstro synonym: "aquaplanet" EXACT [] synonym: "panthalassic planet" EXACT [] synonym: "water world" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "An axiom to express that the planet has a 'substantial' proportion of its mass in the form of water wound enhance this class." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001137 name: ice planet def: "A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by ice, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_planet] comment: While this planetary form is still mostly theoretical, strong candidates exist such as OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb, OGLE-2013-BLG-0341L b and MOA-2007-BLG-192Lb. Pluto was considered an ice planet until its reclassification in 2006 CE. Surface temperatures of ice planets would have to be below 260 K (−13°C) if composed primarily of water, below 180 K (−93°C) if primarily composed of CO2 and ammonia, and below 80 K (−193°C) if composed primarily of methane. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_planet"} subset: envoAstro synonym: "cryoplanet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001138 name: carbon dioxide ice def: "Ice which is primarily composed of carbon dioxide." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice] subset: envoAstro synonym: "dry ice" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001125 ! ice [Term] id: ENVO:01001139 name: methane ice def: "Ice which is primarily composed of methane." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001125 ! ice [Term] id: ENVO:01001140 name: ammonia ice def: "Ice which is primarily composed of ammonia." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001125 ! ice [Term] id: ENVO:01001141 name: carbon monoxide ice def: "Ice which is primarily composed of carbon monoxide." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001125 ! ice [Term] id: ENVO:01001142 name: iron planet def: "A planet which in primarily composed of an iron-rich core with little to no mantle" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_planet] comment: Mercury is the largest iron planet in the Solar System, the other terrestrial planets being composed of silicate rocks. Some extrasolar planet candidates that may be composed mainly of iron are KOI-1843 b,[5] Kepler-70b and Kepler-10b. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_planet"} subset: envoAstro synonym: "cannonball planet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000958 ! terrestrial planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001143 name: lava planet def: "A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by lava, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of lava." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_planet] comment: This class of planets is still mostly theoretical, however, lava planets are thought plausible shortly after a terrestrial planet is formed, soon after a terrestrial planet has suffered a large collision event, or if a terrestrial planet is orbiting very close to its star, causing intense irradiation and tidal forces. Likely lava exoplanets include COROT-7b, Kepler-10b, Alpha Centauri Bb, and Kepler-78b. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_planet"} subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001144 name: sub-Earth def: "A terrestrial planet which has a mass smaller than Earth's, such that 1) it lacks a magnetic field strong enough to shield its atmosphere from erosion by stellar wind and 2) it has comparatively short periods of geological activity unless it is subject to gravitational tidal forces from a much more massive object." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Earth] comment: The first sub-Earths were discovered by the Kepler Orbiting Observatory space telescope on 2012-01-10, orbiting the star Kepler-42. As of June 2014, Kepler has 45 confirmed planets that are smaller than Earth, with 17 of them being smaller than 0.8 Earth radii. In addition, there are over 310 planet candidates with an estimated radius of less than 1 Earth radius, with 135 of them being smaller than 0.8 Earth radii. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Earth"} subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000958 ! terrestrial planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001145 name: chthonian planet def: "A planet which is formed as a result of a gas giant's hydrogen and helium atmosphere, as well as its outer layers, being stripped away by a stellar wind through hydrodynamic escape." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chthonian_planet] comment: This class is largely theoretical, however, some likely candidates exist. HD 209458 b and Gliese 436b are examples of a gas giants that are in the process of having their atmospheres stripped away. COROT-7b is the first exoplanet found that might be chthonian. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chthonian_planet"} subset: envoAstro synonym: "cthonian planet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet relationship: derives_from ENVO:01001124 ! giant gas planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001146 name: photoevaporation def: "A process during which energetic radiation ionises gas and causes it to disperse away from the ionising source." [arXiv:1604.05220, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chthonian_planet#cite_note-4, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoevaporation] comment: This process is responsible for the stripping away of gases from the atmosphere of planets and related bodies by acceleration on interaction with high energy photons and other electromagnetic radiation. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01001147 name: helium planet def: "A gas planet which has an atmosphere composed primarily of helium." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_planet] comment: A helium planet might form via hydrogen evaporation from a gaseous planet orbiting close to a star. Low-mass white dwarfs may transition into objects which are essentially helium planets by hydrogen depletion through mass transfer to a massive object such as a neutron star. Gliese 436 b is a candidate helium planet. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_planet"} subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001122 ! gas planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "The placement of this class assumes that some traces of hydrogen are left in the atmosphere. If this is not the case, the axiom on gas planet must be updated." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001148 name: planetesimal def: "An astronomical body which 1) is held together by its own gravity, 2) can attract other, similar bodies through mutual gravitational influence, and 3) has orbital dynamics that are not significantly affected by gas drag." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetesimal] comment: In the Solar nebula, planetesimals are usually larger than approximately 1 kilometer. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetesimal"} subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body [Term] id: ENVO:01001149 name: protoplanet def: "An astronomical object that forms within a protoplanetary disc when planetesimals and other solid debris aggregate and, due to gravitational forces, fuse and initiate internal melting to produce a differentiated interior." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoplanet] comment: Protoplanets are thought to form out of kilometer-sized planetesimals that gravitationally perturb each other's orbits and collide, gradually coalescing into the dominant planets. The exact sequence of events which lead to planetary formation from protoplanets is not fully understood. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoplanet"} subset: envoAstro synonym: "planetary embryo" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body property_value: IAO:0000116 "State that this is derived from a collection of planetesimals." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001150 name: protoplanetary disk def: "An astronomical object which is composed of dense gas and dust rotating around a young newly formed star, a T Tauri star, or a Herbig Ae/Be star in a disk-shaped configuration." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoplanetary_disk] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000804 ! astronomical object relationship: has_part ENVO:01000799 {minCardinality="1"} ! astronomical body relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:01000637 ! outer space [Term] id: ENVO:01001151 name: proplyd def: "A protoplanetary disk which is externally illuminated and undergoing photoevaporation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proplyd, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoplanetary_disk] subset: envoAstro synonym: "ionized protoplanetary disk" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001150 ! protoplanetary disk relationship: has_part ENVO:01000799 {minCardinality="1"} ! astronomical body relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:01000637 ! outer space [Term] id: ENVO:01001152 name: mesoplanet def: "A planet which is smaller than Mercury but larger than Ceres." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoplanet] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001153 name: circumbinary planet def: "A planet which orbits two stars." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumbinary_planet] comment: Because of the short orbits of some binary stars, the only way for planets to form is by forming outside the orbit of the two stars. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumbinary_planet"} subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001154 name: volatile astrogeological material def: "A material which is composed primarily of chemical elements and compounds with relatively low boiling points, equilibrium condensation temperatures below 1300 Kelvin, and which are part of the crust or atmosphere of a moon or planet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatiles] comment: Examples include nitrogen, water, carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen, methane and sulfur dioxide. In astrogeology, these compounds, in their solid state, often comprise large proportions of the crusts of moons and dwarf planets. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatiles"} subset: envoAstro synonym: "volatile" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add and axiomatise with moon and lunar crust" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001155 name: astrogeological gas def: "An astrogeological volatile which is composed primarily of chemical compounds with boiling points around those of hydrogen and helium." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatiles] comment: This is a term native to the fields of planetary science and astrophysics. Hydrogen has a boiling point of 20.271 Kelvin and a melting point of 13.99 Kelvin. Helium has a boiling point of 4.222 Kelvin and a melting point of 0.95 Kelvin. subset: envoAstro synonym: "gas" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001154 ! volatile astrogeological material [Term] id: ENVO:01001156 name: refractory astrogeological material def: "A material which is composed primarily of chemical elements and compounds which have equilibrium condensation temperatures above approximately 1300 Kelvin and which are part of the crust or atmosphere of a moon or planet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_(planetary_science)] comment: The refractory group includes elements and compounds like metals and silicates (commonly termed rocks) which make up the bulk of the mass of the terrestrial planets and asteroids in the inner belt. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_(planetary_science)"} subset: envoAstro synonym: "refractory material" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add and axiomatise with moon and lunar crust" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001157 name: atmospheric escape def: "A process during which gases that constitute a planetary atmosphere escape that planet's gravitational field and move away into outer space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_escape] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01001158 name: hydrodynamic escape def: "An atmospheric escape process during which atoms that are parts of a planetary atmosphere escape into outer space through numerous collisions with lighter atoms in that atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_escape] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001157 ! atmospheric escape relationship: has_part ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01001303 name: environmental role def: "A role which is may be realised by an environmental system" [] comment: Experimental class. subset: envoPolar created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001304 name: oasis def: "An oasis is a vegetated area located in a desert, supplied with water from a water source which it surrounds, and surrounded by arid soil, sand, or rock." [] synonym: "cienaga" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasis is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area relationship: has_part ENVO:00000027 ! spring created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001305 name: vegetated area def: "A vegetated area is a geographic feature which has ground cover dominated by plant communities." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001306 name: bone element environment def: "An environment which is determined by a bone element." [] is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment [Term] id: ENVO:01001308 name: hydroform def: "A hydroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid water held in shape by an environmental process." [] comment: Similar, in spirit, to landform. is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: located_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body property_value: IAO:0000116 "Should create links to envrionmental process with new relation like \"sustained_by\"" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000000 name: hypodermic needle def: "A hypodermic needle is a medical instrument made from a hollow needle. It is commonly used with a syringe to inject substances into the body of an organism." [GEMINA:ag, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermic_needle] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermic_needle is_a: ENVO:00010621 ! medical instrument [Term] id: ENVO:02000001 name: textile def: "A textile is a manufactured product comprised of a network of natural or artificial fibers (often referred to as thread or yarn)." [GEMINA:ag, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:02000002 name: bedclothing def: "Bedclothing is a textile covering used on a bed as a sheet, blanket, or pillowcase." [GEMINA:ag, URL:http\://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=bedclothing&r=66, URL:http\://www.m-w.com/dictionary/bedclothes] is_a: ENVO:02000001 ! textile [Term] id: ENVO:02000003 name: pockmark field def: "A pockmark field is an undersea feature formed by shallow seabed depressions, typically several tens of metres across and a few metres deep. Generally, they are formed in soft, fine-grained seabed sediments by the escape of fluids (gas or water, but mainly methane) into the water column." [GEMINA:ag, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pockmark] is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field relationship: has_part ENVO:01000160 ! marine pockmark relationship: part_of ENVO:00000482 ! sea floor [Term] id: ENVO:02000004 name: nesting material def: "Nesting material is an animal habitation consisting of matierals used to cushion, insulate and protect the young of the organism. The adult will use the material to form a protective structure to house and raise their young. Nests are built primarily by birds, but also by mammals, fish, insects and reptiles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nest] is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:02000005 name: obsolete livestock-associated habitat def: "Livestock is an animal-associated habitat consisting of any domestic or domesticated animal intentionally raised for food or in the production of food or raised as stock to produce food or fibre, in an agricultural setting or for its labour or pen-raised animals raised on licensed game farm operations. Livestock include: bovine animals (including buffalo and bison), ovine animals, porcine animals, caprine animals, , poultry, bees, equine animals, cervidae animals; animals of the genus Lama; ratites (Emu, Ostrich, and Rhea), fish or shellfish in aquaculture facilities, and enclosed domesticated rabbits or hares raised for human food or fiber." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock, URL:http\://dnr.wi.gov/org/land/er/publications/wolfplan/plan8.htm, URL:http\://www.pbs.org/strangedays/glossary/L.html, URL:http\://www.vbgov.com/vgn.aspxLivestock] synonym: "livestock" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:02000006 name: obsolete cultured habitat def: "Cultured habitat is an controlled habitat created by humans through laboratory techniques usually for the purposes of preparing cell, organ, tissue and plant tissue cultures." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000312 [Term] id: ENVO:02000007 name: tissue culture def: "Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions." [URL:http\://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X3910E/X3910E23.htm#TopOfPage] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:02000008 name: cell culture def: "A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research." [URL:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture is_a: ENVO:02000007 ! tissue culture [Term] id: ENVO:02000009 name: plant tissue culture def: "Plant tissue culture is the growth or maintenance of plant cells, tissues, organs or whole plants in vitro." [URL:http\://www.sivb.org/edu_terminology.asp] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_tissue_culture is_a: ENVO:02000007 ! tissue culture [Term] id: ENVO:02000010 name: organ culture def: "Organ culture is the aseptic culture of complete living organs of animals and plants outside the body in a suitable culture medium. Animal organs must be small enough to allow the nutrients in the culture medium to penetrate all the cells." [URL:http\://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X3910E/X3910E18.htm] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_culture is_a: ENVO:02000007 ! tissue culture [Term] id: ENVO:02000011 name: obsolete buffalo milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001265 [Term] id: ENVO:02000012 name: obsolete camel milk xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001266 [Term] id: ENVO:02000013 name: obsolete donkey milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001267 [Term] id: ENVO:02000014 name: obsolete horse milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001268 [Term] id: ENVO:02000015 name: obsolete reindeer milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001269 [Term] id: ENVO:02000016 name: obsolete water buffalo milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001270 [Term] id: ENVO:02000017 name: obsolete yak milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001271 [Term] id: ENVO:02000018 name: obsolete zebra milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001272 [Term] id: ENVO:02000019 name: bodily fluid def: "A natural bodily fluid or secretion such as blood, semen, saliva, blood plasma, intracellular and interstitial fluids." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_fluid, URL:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bodily+fluid] comment: This differs from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids and will probably be revised. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodily_fluid is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material [Term] id: ENVO:02000020 name: blood def: "Blood is a bodily fluid composed of blood plasma and blood cells suspended within the plasma that circulates around the organism's body. Blood performs may important functions including the supplying of oxygen and nutrients, removal of waste, circulation of white blood cells, detection of antibodes, coagulation, transportation of antibodies and the regulation of pH and body temperature." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_fluid] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000021 name: amniotic fluid def: "Amniotic fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of watery liquid surrounding and cushioning a growing fetus within the amnion. It allows the fetus to move freely without the walls of the uterus being too tight against its body. Buoyancy is also provided." [URL:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_fluid] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_fluid is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000022 name: excreta def: "Excreta are bodily fluids consisting of waste matter, such as sweat or feces, discharged from the body." [URL:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/excreta] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excreta is_a: ENVO:00002264 ! waste material is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role [Term] id: ENVO:02000023 name: bile def: "Bile is a bodily fluid consisting of a bitter, yellow or green alkaline fluid secreted by hepatocytes from the liver of most vertebrates. In many species, bile is stored in the gallbladder between meals and upon eating is discharged into the duodenum where the bile aids the process of digestion of lipids." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile] synonym: "gall" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000024 name: aqueous humour def: "Aqueous humour is a bodily fluid consisting of a thick watery substance that fills the space between the lens and the cornea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_humour] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_humour is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000025 name: sweat def: "Sweat is an excreta consisting primarily of water as well as a smaller amount of sodium chloride that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals." [wiki:http\:\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat is_a: ENVO:02000022 ! excreta [Term] id: ENVO:02000026 name: chyme def: "Chyme is a bodily fluid consisting of a liquid substance found in the stomach before passing through the pyloric valve and entering the duodenum. It results from the mechanical and chemical breakdown of a bolus and consists of partially digested food, water, hydrochloric acid, and various digestive enzymes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyme] synonym: "chymus" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyme is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000027 name: blood plasma def: "Blood plasma is a bodily fluid that comprises the liquid component of blood, in which the blood cells are suspended. It makes up about 55% of total blood volume." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_plasma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_plasma is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000028 name: ear wax def: "Ear was is a bodily fluid consisting of a yellowish, waxy substance secreted in the ear canal of humans and many other mammals. It plays an important role in the human ear canal, assisting in cleaning and lubrication, and also provides some protection from bacteria, fungi, and insects." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerumen] synonym: "cerumen" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear_wax is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000029 name: cerebrospinal fluid def: "Cerebrospinal fluid is a clear bodily fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain. CSF is a clear bodily fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrospinal_fluid] synonym: "CSF" EXACT [] synonym: "Liquor cerebrospinalis" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrospinal_fluid is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000030 name: chyle def: "Chyle is a bodily fluid consisting of a milky fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats; formed in the small intestine during digestion of ingested fats." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyle, URL:http\://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=chyle] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyle is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000031 name: breast milk def: "Breast milk is a bodily fluid produced that is secreted from two milk-secreting glandular organs on a female's chest." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_milk, URL:http\://www.fcs.uga.edu/ext/bbb/info/glossary.htm] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_milk is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000032 name: vitreous humor def: "Vitreous humor is a bodily fluid consisting of a clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina of the eyeball of humans and other vertebrates." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreous_humour] synonym: "vitreous body" EXACT [] synonym: "vitreous humour" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreous_humor is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000033 name: pleural effusion def: "Pleural effusion is a bodily fluid that is produced in exess and accumulates in the pleural cavity, the fluid-filled space that surrounds the lungs. Excessive amounts of such fluid can impair breathing by limiting the expansion of the lungs during inhalation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_fluid] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_effusion is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000034 name: tears def: "Tears is a bodily fluid consisting of a drop of the clear salty liquid secreted by glands (lacrimal glands) in the eyes. Tears wet the membrane covering the eye and help rid the eye of irritating substances." [URL:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/tear] synonym: "tear" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tears is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000035 name: oronasal secretion def: "Oronasal secretion is a bodily fluid secreted from the body via the mouth or nose." [Gemina:ls] is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000036 name: saliva def: "Saliva is a slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme (as ptyalin) that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches." [URL:http\://medical.merriam-webster.com/medical/saliva] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000037 name: sebum def: "Sebum is an oily bodily fluid secreted from the sebaceous glads that is made of fat (lipids) and the debris of dead fat-producing cells. In the glands, sebum is produced within specialized cells and is released as these cells burst. Sebum acts to protect and waterproof hair and skin, and keep them from becoming dry, brittle and cracked. It can also inhibit the growth of microorganisms on skin." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_gland] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebum is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000038 name: pus def: "Pus is a bodily fluid consisting of a whitish-yellow or yellow substance produced during inflammatory responses of the body that can be found in regions of pyogenic bacterial infections. Pus is produced from the dead and living cells which travel into the intercellular spaces around the affected cells." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pus] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pus is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000039 name: synovial fluid def: "Synovial fluid is a bodily fluid secreted by the synovial membrane into the joint cavity to form a thin layer at the surface of cartilage." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_fluid] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_fluid is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000040 name: mucus def: "Mucus is a bodily fluid consisting of a slippery secretion of the lining of the mucous membranes in the body. It is a viscous colloid containing antiseptic enzymes (such as lysozyme) and immunoglobulins. Mucus is produced by goblet cells in the mucous membranes that cover the surfaces of the membranes. It is made up of mucins and inorganic salts suspended in water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucus] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucus is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000041 name: lymph def: "Lymph is a bodily fluid consisting of a usually clear coagulable fluid that passes from intercellular spaces of body tissue into the lymphatic vessels, is discharged into the blood by way of the thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct, and resembles blood plasma in containing white blood cells and especially lymphocytes but normally few red blood cells and no platelets." [URL:http\://medical.merriam-webster.com/medical/lymph] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000042 name: interstitial fluid def: "Interstitial fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of a solution which bathes and surrounds the cells of multicellular animals. It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_fluid] synonym: "intercellular fluid" EXACT [] synonym: "tissue fluid" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_fluid is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid [Term] id: ENVO:02000043 name: biological product def: "A biological product is an environmental substrate comprised of any virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, antitoxin, or analogous product available to prevent, treat or cure diseases or injuries in man." [URL:http\://www3.niaid.nih.gov/research/resources/DAIDSClinRsrch/Glossary/] comment: This definition should be revised, it is currently too ambiguous. is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:02000044 name: siliceous ooze def: "Siliceous ooze is a marine sediment composed of the debris of plankton with silica shells, such as diatoms and radiolaria. This ooze is limited to areas with high biological productivity, such as the polar oceans, and upwelling zones near the equator. The least common type of sediment, it covers only 15% of the ocean floor. It accumulates at a slower rate than calcareous ooze: 0.2-1 cm / 1000 yr." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sediment#_note-8] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliceous_ooze is_a: ENVO:01000082 ! biogenous sediment [Term] id: ENVO:02000045 name: red clay def: "Red clay, also known as pelagic clay, accumulates in the deepest and most remote areas of the ocean. Containing less than 30% biogenic material, its composition is a varied mix of very fine quartz and clay minerals, authigenic deposits precipitated directly from seawater, and micrometeorites. Though called \"red\" because it sometimes takes the color of oxidized iron minerals, it is usually brownish in color. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but red clay seems to be mostly derived from distant rivers, and windblown dust. Covering 38% of the ocean floor, it accumulates more slowly than any other sediment type, at only 0.1-0.5 cm / 1000 yr." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediments] is_a: ENVO:01000082 ! biogenous sediment [Term] id: ENVO:02000046 name: calcareous ooze def: "Calcareous ooze is a marine sediment composed primarily of the shells--also known as tests--of foraminifera, coccolithophores, and pteropods. This is the most common pelagic sediment by area, covering 48% of the world ocean's floor. This type of ooze is limited to depths above the Carbonate Compensation Depth at time of burial. It accumulates more rapidly than any other pelagic sediment type, with a rate that varies from 0.3 - 5 cm / 1000 yr." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sediment#_note-8] is_a: ENVO:01000082 ! biogenous sediment [Term] id: ENVO:02000047 name: animal feed def: "Animal feed is a biotic mesoscopic physical object consisting of any foodstuff that is used specifically to feed domesticated livestock, such as cattle, goats, sheep, horses, chickens and pigs. Most animal feed is from plants but some is of animal origin. Fodder refers particularly to food given to the animals (including plants cut and carried to them), rather than that which they forage for themselves. It includes hay, straw, silage, compressed and pelleted feeds, oils and mixed rations, and also sprouted grains and legumes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodder] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_feed is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:02000048 name: contaminated animal feed def: "Contaminated animal feed is an animal feed that has become contaminated with or come contact with microorganisms or toxic chemicals." [URL:http\://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/infectioncontrol/glossary.htm] is_a: ENVO:02000047 ! animal feed [Term] id: ENVO:02000049 name: coastal water body def: "Coastal water is a marine water body bordering a coast." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:02000050 name: obsolete spinach xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinach is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001273 [Term] id: ENVO:02000051 name: obsolete unpasteurized milk product def: "Raw milk which has not undergone the pasteurization process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpasteurized_milk] synonym: "raw milk" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpasteurized_milk is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:02000052 name: umbrella def: "A canopy designed to protect against precipitation or sunlight." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrella] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrella is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:02000053 name: hide def: "A skin obtained from animals for human use typically from deer or cattle sources used to produce leather, shoes, fashion accessories, musical instruments." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hides] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hide is_a: ENVO:0010003 ! agricultural environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:02000054 name: bone meal def: "A mixture of crushed and coarsely ground bones that is used as an organic fertilizer for plants and formerly in animal feed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_meal] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_meal is_a: ENVO:02000055 ! plant feed [Term] id: ENVO:02000055 name: plant feed def: "Plant feed is a biotic mesoscopic physical object consisting of any foodstuff that is used specifically to feed plants." [ls:ls] is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:02000056 name: obsolete egg product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001274 [Term] id: ENVO:02000057 name: obsolete hen's egg product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_egg is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001275 [Term] id: ENVO:02000058 name: cloth def: "A textile comprised of a pliable material made usually by weaving, felting, or knitting natural or synthetic fibers and filaments." [URL:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cloth] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloth is_a: ENVO:02000001 ! textile [Term] id: ENVO:02000059 name: surface soil def: "A soil consisting of the upper layer of soil on the surface consisting of loose material capable of supporting life composed of a mixture of mineral and organic matter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil#_note-0, URL:http\://www.answers.com/topic/topsoil?cat=technology] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:02000060 name: obsolete apple cider alt_id: ENVO:00002208 synonym: "cider" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_cider xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cider is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001276 [Term] id: ENVO:02000061 name: obsolete unpasteurized orange juice is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001277 [Term] id: ENVO:02000062 name: obsolete dessert xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dessert is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:02000063 name: obsolete cake xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cake is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001278 [Term] id: ENVO:02000064 name: obsolete cake icing is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001279 [Term] id: ENVO:02000065 name: obsolete chocolate xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001280 [Term] id: ENVO:02000066 name: obsolete custard xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custard is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001281 [Term] id: ENVO:02000067 name: obsolete ground beef synonym: "beef mince" EXACT [] synonym: "hamburger meat" EXACT [] synonym: "minced beef" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_beef is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001282 [Term] id: ENVO:02000068 name: obsolete poultry product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poultry is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001283 [Term] id: ENVO:02000069 name: obsolete duck meat product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001284 [Term] id: ENVO:02000070 name: obsolete goose meat product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goose is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001285 [Term] id: ENVO:02000071 name: obsolete turkey meat product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001286 [Term] id: ENVO:02000072 name: obsolete mushroom xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom xref: SWEETRealm:Mushroom is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001287 [Term] id: ENVO:02000073 name: obsolete bean plant is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:02000074 name: obsolete cantaloupe synonym: "cantaloup" EXACT [] synonym: "muskmelon" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantaloupe is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001288 [Term] id: ENVO:02000075 name: obsolete peanut plant is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:02000076 name: obsolete potato salad xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato_salad is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001289 [Term] id: ENVO:02000077 name: obsolete salad dressing xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salad_dressing is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001290 [Term] id: ENVO:02000078 name: obsolete clam product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clam is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001291 [Term] id: ENVO:02000079 name: obsolete oyster product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyster is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001292 [Term] id: ENVO:02000080 name: obsolete shellfish product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellfish is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001293 [Term] id: ENVO:02000081 name: letter def: "A written message from one person to another addressed to a person or organization." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter] is_a: ENVO:00003895 ! paper product [Term] id: ENVO:02000082 name: obsolete unpasteurized goat milk cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001294 [Term] id: ENVO:02000083 name: obsolete Pecorino cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001295 [Term] id: ENVO:02000084 name: goat manure is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:02000085 name: obsolete unpasteurized sheep milk cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001296 [Term] id: ENVO:02000086 name: obsolete unpasteruized cow milk cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001297 [Term] id: ENVO:02000087 name: obsolete unpasteurized camel milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001298 [Term] id: ENVO:02000088 name: obsolete unpasteurized caprine milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001299 [Term] id: ENVO:02000089 name: obsolete unpasteurized ovine milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001300 [Term] id: ENVO:02000091 name: coal def: "A combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal] is_a: ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000092 name: iron mine is_a: ENVO:00000076 ! mine property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000093 name: uranium mine xref: Uranium:mining is_a: ENVO:00000076 ! mine property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000094 name: ore def: "a type of rock that contains sufficient minerals with important elements including metals that can be economically extracted from the rock." [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ore is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000095 name: uranium ore is_a: ENVO:02000094 ! ore property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000096 name: iron ore is_a: ENVO:02000094 ! ore property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000097 name: gold ore is_a: ENVO:02000094 ! ore property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000098 name: platinum ore is_a: ENVO:02000094 ! ore property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000099 name: coal dust is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust relationship: derives_from ENVO:02000091 ! coal property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000100 name: mineral dust is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000256 ! mineral material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000101 name: fibrous dust is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000102 name: fibrous glass dust is_a: ENVO:02000101 ! fibrous dust property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000103 name: metallic dust is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001069 ! metallic material relationship: derives_from ENVO:01001069 ! metallic material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000104 name: cement dust is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000462 ! masonry cement property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000105 name: clay dust is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust relationship: derives_from ENVO:00002982 ! clay property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000106 name: asbestos dust is_a: ENVO:02000101 ! fibrous dust property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000107 name: grain dust def: "Dust that comes from grain and all the other substances associated with its cultivation & harvesting." [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0305.html] is_a: ENVO:02000109 ! dust from plant parts property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000108 name: cotton dust is_a: ENVO:02000109 ! dust from plant parts property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000109 name: dust from plant parts is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000110 name: open-pit mine def: "A surface mine that utilizes a technique of extracting rock or minerals from the earth by their removal from an open pit or borrow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-pit_mining] is_a: ENVO:00000076 ! mine property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000111 name: copper ore is_a: ENVO:02000094 ! ore property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000112 name: fume def: "A gas, smoke, or vapor that smells strongly or is dangerous to inhale." [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000113 name: welding fume is_a: ENVO:02000112 ! fume property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000114 name: paraffin wax fume is_a: ENVO:02000112 ! fume relationship: derives_from ENVO:02000118 ! paraffin wax property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000115 name: vanadium fume def: "Respirable vapor of vanadium." [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20963940] is_a: ENVO:02000112 ! fume property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000116 name: aluminum welding fume is_a: ENVO:02000113 ! welding fume property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000117 name: natural wax def: "A wax that is naturally synthesized by a plant or animal." [] is_a: ENVO:01000575 ! wax property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000118 name: paraffin wax def: "A white or colourless soft solid derivable from petroleum, coal or oil shale, that consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules containing between twenty and forty carbon atoms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraffin_wax] is_a: ENVO:01000575 ! wax property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000119 name: oil shale def: "An organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen from which liquid hydrocarbons called shale oil can be produced." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_shale] synonym: "kerogen shale" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_shale] is_a: ENVO:00002056 ! shale property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000120 name: zinc chloride fume is_a: ENVO:02000112 ! fume property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000121 name: peat extraction is_a: ENVO:01000785 ! material extraction process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000122 name: peat drainage def: "A hydrological process that results in the drainage of water from peatlands" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peat#Peat_drainage] is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000044 ! peatland relationship: part_of ENVO:02000121 ! peat extraction property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "Typically a part of a peat extraction process" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000123 name: paint def: "Any liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film. It is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to objects." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint] is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material is_a: ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000124 name: lead paint def: "Paint that contains lead." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_paint] is_a: ENVO:02000123 ! paint property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000125 name: transportation def: "A planned process that is the movement of people, animals and goods from one location to another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "cjm" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02500000 name: environmental system process def: "A process in which includes the components of an environmental system as participants." [] comment: This is a convenience class for organisation and should not be used for annotation. [Term] id: ENVO:02500001 name: desertification def: "a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry land region becomes increasingly arid, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertification] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_output ENVO:00000097 ! desert [Term] id: ENVO:02500002 name: flooding def: "A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water." [GEMET: http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3301] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000635 ! land [Term] id: ENVO:02500003 name: atmospheric process def: "A process which occurs within an atmosphere." [] comment: This class will be populated by inference and is primarily organisational. is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:02500004 name: greenhouse effect def: "A process by which thermal radiation from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re-radiated in all directions. Since part of this re-radiation is back towards the surface and the lower atmosphere, it results in an elevation of the average surface temperature above what it would be in the absence of the gases." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_effect] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500003 ! atmospheric process [Term] id: ENVO:02500005 name: land degradation def: "A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land." [http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation] comment: This could include, for example, reducing soil health, pollinator activity, or an ecosystem's ability to sequester carbon. is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000635 ! land property_value: IAO:0000116 "An SDGIO request. Likely to be refined and revised." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02500007 name: ecosystem-wide photosynthesis def: "A process which consists of all photosynthesis processes instantiated in an ecosystem." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #275" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02500008 name: ecosystem-wide respiration def: "A process which consists of all respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem." [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #275" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02500009 name: biogeochemical cycling subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500030 ! biogeochemical process [Term] id: ENVO:02500010 name: carbon cycling subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500009 ! biogeochemical cycling [Term] id: ENVO:02500011 name: afforestation def: "Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land." [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/167] comment: Prior to afforestation, the land cover of a region must not include forests. is_a: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation relationship: results_in_transformation_into ENVO:00000111 ! forest [Term] id: ENVO:02500012 name: deforestation def: "The removal of forest and undergrowth to, for example, increase the surface of arable land or to use the timber for construction or industrial purposes." [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?cp=2036] synonym: "clearance" BROAD [] synonym: "clearing" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation [Term] id: ENVO:02500013 name: reforestation def: "The planting of trees in areas in where forests have previously been cleared." [Adapted from GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6979] comment: reforestation is reestablishment of forest where the forest recently existed[IPCC] is_a: ENVO:02500032 ! revegetation relationship: has_part ENVO:02500015 ! forest area expansion [Term] id: ENVO:02500014 name: forest process comment: To be populated through inference. Do not use for annotation. is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000111 ! forest [Term] id: ENVO:02500015 name: forest area expansion is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_part ENVO:02500011 ! afforestation relationship: results_in_expansion_of ENVO:00000111 ! forest [Term] id: ENVO:02500017 name: obsolete anthropogenic reforestation is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:02500013 [Term] id: ENVO:02500018 name: algal bloom process def: "A process during which the populations in a community of algae in a marine or freshwater ecosystem undergo rapid growth, resulting in high concentrations of algal cells that occur only periodically and briefly in that ecosystem, relative to their concentrations through the majority of the planetary orbital period." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom] comment: This class is under development. Note that cyanobacterial blooms are often confused with algal blooms. There is no globally recognised threshold beyond which community density enters a bloom state. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom"} subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_participant ENVO:2000004 ! algal bloom relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment relationship: results_in_proliferation_of ENVO:02500019 ! alga [Term] id: ENVO:02500019 name: alga comment: To be ceded to external ontology (e.g. pco) [Term] id: ENVO:02500021 name: algal bloom collapse def: "A process during which the rapid growth of algal populations that result in an algal bloom ceases, and cell densities begin to fall due to death, predation, and transport." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom] is_a: ENVO:02500022 ! algal bloom process phase relationship: ends ENVO:02500018 ! algal bloom process [Term] id: ENVO:02500022 name: algal bloom process phase is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: part_of ENVO:02500018 ! algal bloom process [Term] id: ENVO:02500023 name: algal production def: "A process during which the algal cells constituting an algal bloom produce biomass from abiotic components during photosynthesis." [] is_a: ENVO:02500022 ! algal bloom process phase relationship: part_of ENVO:02500018 ! algal bloom process [Term] id: ENVO:02500024 name: accumulation of toxins from algal bloom process comment: TODO; add axioms pointing to GO organismal process; Add axioms pointing to toxin role is_a: ENVO:02500022 ! algal bloom process phase [Term] id: ENVO:02500025 name: degradation of toxins from algal bloom process is_a: ENVO:02500022 ! algal bloom process phase [Term] id: ENVO:02500026 name: anthropogenic modulatory intervention process comment: Relabel the obo foundry unique label to be generic process is_a: ENVO:02500027 ! anthropogenic environmental process relationship: regulates_(processual) ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:02500027 name: anthropogenic environmental process def: "An environmental process which is driven by the action of humans." [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:02500028 name: erosion def: "An action of exogenic processes (such as water flow or wind) which remove soil and rock from one location on the Earth's crust, then transport it to another location where it is deposited." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process [Term] id: ENVO:02500029 name: bedrock dissolution def: "An erosional process in which bedrock is converted from its solid form into a solute by the action of some solvent." [] is_a: ENVO:02500028 ! erosion relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000751 ! bedrock [Term] id: ENVO:02500030 name: biogeochemical process subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:02500031 name: hydrological process comment: This classes asserted subclasses will be moved away as it should be an inferred class. is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:02500032 name: revegetation is_a: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation relationship: has_output ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area [Term] id: ENVO:02500033 name: evapotranspiration def: "Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evapotranspiration] is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process [Term] id: ENVO:02500034 name: evaporation def: "Evaporation is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a portion of the surface layer of a liquid in contact with a gaseous material, which is not saturated with the evaporating substance, vaporises." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporation] is_a: ENVO:01000622 ! vaporisation [Term] id: ENVO:02500035 name: transpiration def: "Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts of that plant, such as from leaves but also from stems and flowers." [] comment: Needs a process part "water transport" or similar and some link to plants to be complete. is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:02500034 ! evaporation [Term] id: ENVO:02500036 name: environmental pollution def: "An environmental system process that results in the introduction of contaminants into an environment." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "pollution" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:02500037 name: air pollution def: "A pollution process during which particulates or other contaminants are released into a portion of air." [] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:02500038 name: soil pollution def: "A pollution process during which contaminants are released into soil." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_pollution] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution relationship: has_output ENVO:00002116 ! contaminated soil relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:02500039 name: water pollution def: "A pollution process during which contaminants are released into water." [] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:02500040 name: plastic pollution def: "A pollution process during which plastic contaminants are released into an environmental material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_pollution] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution [Term] id: ENVO:02500041 name: environmental monitoring def: "An process in which environmental parameters and variables are continually assayed." [] synonym: "monitoring" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:02500042 name: pollution control def: "A planned process during which the amount of pollutants released into an environmental system is regulated." [] synonym: "pollution prevention" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:02500026 ! anthropogenic modulatory intervention process relationship: regulates_(processual) ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution [Term] id: ENVO:02500043 name: pollution monitoring def: "A monitoring process that assays the level of environmental pollutants to determine the presence of effect of environmental pollution." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500041 ! environmental monitoring relationship: has_input ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution [Term] id: ENVO:02500044 name: urban pollution def: "A pollution process that results in increased levels of pollutants in an urban environment." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution relationship: has_input ENVO:01000249 ! urban biome relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000249 ! urban biome [Term] id: ENVO:03000000 name: neve def: "Partially compacted granular snow, which has undergone several cycles of melting and refreezing while being compacted, usually found on the atmosphere-exposed surface of a glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9v%C3%A9] comment: Névé that survives a full season of ablation turns into firn. subset: envoPolar synonym: "névé" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: derives_from ENVO:03000027 ! powdery snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000002 name: firn def: "Granular snow which contains a proportion of fused granules formed through melting and re-thawing while being compacted by the weight of overlying material and which contains interconnected gaseous pores." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firn] comment: Firn derives from névé which has survived a full season of ablation and has undergone a metamorphic transition. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000406 ! snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000003 name: nivation def: "A material transformation process during which recently precipitated, powdery snow transitions into firn or névé through compaction and/or through cycles of freezing and thawing." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivation] comment: Often, the weight of material deposited on top of powdery snow by, for example, mass wasting, can lead to nivation. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process relationship: has_input ENVO:03000027 ! powdery snow relationship: has_part ENVO:03000008 ! compaction process relationship: preceded_by ENVO:01000895 ! snowfall property_value: IAO:0000116 "Link to mass wasting process." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000004 name: glacial ice def: "Any water ice that is part of a glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: part_of ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000116 "It is suggested that users complement this term with ice terms that are more descriptive of the ice itself, rather than its location/parthood." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000005 name: erosionally enriched glacial ice def: "Glacial ice which contains material liberated during a glacial erosion process." [https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000004 ! glacial ice is_a: ENVO:03000025 ! erosionally enriched ice relationship: output_of ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process relationship: part_of ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000006 name: glacial erosion process def: "An erosion process during which the movement of a glacier across a terrestrial surface causes the removal of material from that surface." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500028 ! erosion relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000635 ! land property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000007 name: blue ice def: "Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier] comment: The blue 'appearance' is to be understood as that within the visual range of humans. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000008 name: compaction process def: "A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compaction] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000009 name: material accumulation process def: "A process during which the mass of one or more materials, present within a given site, increases." [] comment: Experimental class for structural purposes not recommended for annotation. A material accumulation process ends a material transport process. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000010 name: material transport process def: "A process during which material is displaced from it's original location and transported either to a new location or back to the original location." [] comment: Experimental class for structural purposes not recommended for annotation. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000011 name: ice gain def: "A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000012 name: glacial transport process def: "A material transport process during which the snow and ice constituting a glacier, and anything contained within it, is transported down a slope by gravitation." [] comment: This must be differentiated from small ice masses simply falling or moving down slopes. subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacial movement" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000013 name: cirque glacier def: "A small glacier contained within a cirque basin." [https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1216/text.html] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000155 ! cirque property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000015 name: geographic basin def: "A depression which is part of a planetary crust, is of geographic scale, and is partially or completely enclosed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basin] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust property_value: IAO:0000116 "The general semantics of depression and geographic basin are still to be worked out see https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000016 name: material decumulation process def: "A process during which the mass of one or more materials, present within a given site, decreases." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decumulation] comment: Experimental class for structural purposes not recommended for annotation. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000017 name: glacial ice loss def: "A process during which the mass of ice constituting a glacier decreases." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000915 ! ice loss process is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: has_participant ENVO:03000004 ! glacial ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000018 name: englacial stream def: "A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet." [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000020 name: aeolian transport process def: "A material transport process during which one or more environmental materials are transported by the action of wind." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolian_processes] subset: envoPolar synonym: "eolian" EXACT [] synonym: "æolian" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000021 name: soot def: "Particulate matter primarily composed of carbon particles formed through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate matter property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000025 name: erosionally enriched ice def: "Water ice which contains material liberated during an erosion process." [https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000027 name: powdery snow def: "Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow, https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/snow/science/characteristics.html] comment: Described as having a fluffy appearance. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000406 ! snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000029 name: glacial ice gain def: "A process during which the mass of ice constituting a glacier increases." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000011 ! ice gain relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: has_participant ENVO:03000004 ! glacial ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000030 name: glacial ice calving process def: "A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522] comment: Calving is usually caused by the expansion of glaciers. subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacier calving" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000917 ! ice calving process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000031 name: iceberg calving process def: "A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522] comment: Calving is usually caused by the expansion of glaciers. subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacier calving" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000030 ! glacial ice calving process relationship: has_output ENVO:00000298 ! iceberg relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000032 name: calving of ice from an iceberg def: "A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522] comment: Calving is usually caused by the expansion of glaciers. subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacier calving" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000917 ! ice calving process relationship: has_output ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000298 ! iceberg property_value: IAO:0000116 "It would be ideal to express that the size of the icemass calved must be smaller than an iceberg." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000033 name: marine sediment def: "Sediment which has been transported through the marine water column, settling on the seafloor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8] comment: Particles of marine sediment are primarily generated by 1) processes in terrestrial systems and transported to the marine realm by the action of rivers or aeolian processes (amongst other routes) , 2) marine organisms, 3) chemical processes in seawater, or 4) cosmogeneous input. subset: envoPolar synonym: "marine sediments" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: output_of ENVO:03000036 ! sedimentation in a water body property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000034 name: shallow marine sediment def: "Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8] subset: envoPolar synonym: "neritic marine sediment" RELATED [] synonym: "shallow marine sediments" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000033 ! marine sediment relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000223 ! continental shelf property_value: IAO:0000116 "In this definition we refer to sedimentation processes that occured above the shelf, however this should be relaxed to include the continental shelf and slope." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "output of sedimentation process which occured in neritic zone biome" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000035 name: supraglacial lake def: "A water body which is located in a depression within the surface of a glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraglacial_lake] subset: envoPolar synonym: "supraglacial lakes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000036 name: sedimentation in a water body def: "A material accumulation process during which solid particles are pulled through a water body by gravitation or centrifugal force and which ends when they settle on a solid surface." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process relationship: ends ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:01000875 ! precipitation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000060 ! particulate matter relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000037 name: ice ablation zone def: "An ablation zone in which an ice ablation process occurs." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000914 ! ablation zone relationship: contains_process ENVO:01000919 ! ice ablation process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000038 name: cryoconite deposit def: "Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process." [http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate matter relationship: has_part ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: has_part ENVO:00002008 ! dust relationship: has_part ENVO:03000021 ! soot relationship: output_of ENVO:03000020 ! aeolian transport process property_value: IAO:0000116 "This actually is formed as a result of an accumulation process involving the constituents of cryoconite. When their semantics are more stable, we can axiomatise this fully." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000039 name: cryoconite hole def: "A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits." [http://glaciers.pdx.edu/Projects/Antarctica/CryoconiteHoles/Cryo_main.html] comment: This class doesn't refer to the site but instead the depression or hole and therefore the adjacency to the cryoconite itself. subset: envoPolar synonym: "cryoconite holes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000048 ! thaw hole relationship: has_part ENVO:03000038 ! cryoconite deposit property_value: IAO:0000116 "The general semantics of depressions are still to be worked out see https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000040 name: melt pond def: "A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond] subset: envoPolar synonym: "melt ponds" EXACT [] synonym: "meltpond" EXACT [] synonym: "meltponds" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000721 ! icemelt relationship: has_part ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000041 name: brine channel def: "A channel through which brine flows." [https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels] subset: envoPolar synonym: "brine channels" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000042 ! brine channel formation process relationship: has_part ENVO:00003044 ! brine property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000042 name: brine channel formation process def: "A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil] comment: This process may be considered a material accumulation process as it is the accumulation of brine droplets which form the channels. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process relationship: has_output ENVO:03000041 ! brine channel relationship: has_participant ENVO:00003044 ! brine relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: preceded_by ENVO:03000045 ! brine rejection from seawater property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000043 name: material transformation process def: "A process during which a portion of some environmental material is converted into a different material or a collection of materials." [] comment: Experimental class for structural purposes not recommended for annotation. A material transformation process only refers to ENVO:environmental material classes (e.g. bulk and typically impure substances), rather than transformations converting a specific chemical into another. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: IAO:0000116 "A different material transformation process class (or similarly named class) pertaining to the conversion of a specific chemical into another belongs in CHEBI and or REX ontologies." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000044 name: sea ice formation process def: "A material transformation process during which seawater freezes into sea ice." [http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Sea-Water-Freezing-of.html] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000950 ! water ice formation process relationship: has_input ENVO:00002149 ! sea water relationship: has_output ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000045 name: brine rejection from seawater def: "A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection] comment: Expelled salt accumulates in brine droplets, which remain in a liquid state due to their increased salinity. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process relationship: has_input ENVO:00002149 ! sea water relationship: has_output ENVO:00003044 ! brine relationship: part_of ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000046 name: frazil ice def: "New ice which is composed of small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil] comment: Typically 3 to 4 millimeters in diameter. These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:03000063 ! new ice relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00002006 ! water property_value: IAO:0000116 "Needs to have axioms added pertaining to the semantics of colloids and suspensions once they have been resolved see: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/91#issuecomment-290711238\n\nCurrently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in non marine systems, but it would be good to confirm this especially for frazil ice." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000047 name: frazil ice formation def: "A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation, https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000056 ! new ice formation process relationship: has_input ENVO:00002006 ! water relationship: has_output ENVO:03000046 ! frazil ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000048 name: thaw hole def: "A channel which traverses an ice mass floating on a water body and bridges the atmosphere to the underlying water through its internal cavity." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary-terms/sea-ice] subset: envoPolar synonym: "thaw holes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000721 ! icemelt relationship: part_of ENVO:03000065 ! ice floe property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000050 name: atmosphere-exposed melt pond def: "A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000040 ! melt pond relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000540 ! troposphere relationship: has_part ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater relationship: output_of ENVO:01000723 ! melting property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000051 name: ice-encased melt pond def: "A melt pond which is completely encased in ice and thus not directly exposed to the atmosphere or underlying water." [https://phys.org/news/2017-01-arctic-ponds-meltwater-clogs-ice.html] comment: In practice, there may be some openings which are small relative to the surface footprint of the meltpond. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000040 ! melt pond relationship: has_part ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater relationship: located_in ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: output_of ENVO:01000723 ! melting relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000053 name: intraglacial lake def: "A lake which is comprised of meltwater located underneath or within a glacier." [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258663667_Detection_of_a_subglacial_lake_in_Glacier_de_Tete_Rousse_Mont_Blanc_area_France, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313281555_Antarctic_subglacial_lakes_drain_through_sediment-floored_canals_Theory_and_model_testing_on_real_and_idealized_domains] subset: envoPolar synonym: "intraglacial lakes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: has_part ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater relationship: located_in ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add axioms to show that this is on the larger side in a size continuum between ice-encased meltponds and intraglacial lakes." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000054 name: depositional process def: "A process during which material entities are added to a landform or to a feature upon the landform." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(geology)"} subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000055 name: desublimation of water vapour into ice def: "A desublimation process during which water vapour is frozen into water ice." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000726 ! desublimation process is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process relationship: has_input ENVO:00002006 ! water property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000056 name: new ice formation process def: "An ice formation process during which water is frozen into a form of new ice such as frazil, grease ice, slush, or shuga." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000950 ! water ice formation process relationship: has_input ENVO:00002006 ! water property_value: IAO:0000116 "Make this class the union of the following processes: frazil ice formation, grease ice formation process, slush formation process, and shuga formation process." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000057 name: obsolete sea ice formation process def: "An ice formation process during which seawater is frozen into a sea ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#Formation] subset: envoPolar property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:03000044 [Term] id: ENVO:03000058 name: nilas formation process def: "A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice, https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process relationship: has_input ENVO:03000063 ! new ice relationship: has_output ENVO:03000068 ! nilas property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000059 name: young ice formation process def: "A sea ice formation process during which water freezes to the bottom of an existing nilas ice floe creating a thicker ice floe known as young ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process relationship: has_output ENVO:03000069 ! young ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000060 name: first year ice formation process def: "A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto young ice during the cold season, forming first year ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice] comment: First year ice that survives melting during spring and summer can transition to second year ice. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process relationship: has_output ENVO:03000071 ! first year ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000061 name: second year ice formation def: "A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice] comment: Second year ice forms from first year ice which has previously survived one melt season. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process relationship: has_output ENVO:03000072 ! second year ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000062 name: multiyear ice formation process def: "A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice] comment: Multiyear ice forms from second year ice which has previously survived at least two melt seasons. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process relationship: has_output ENVO:03000073 ! multiyear ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000063 name: new ice def: "Water ice which is formed from freezing water and is suspended in a water body." [] {comment="https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice"} comment: sea ice types include frazil, grease ice, slush, and shuga. These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: output_of ENVO:03000056 ! new ice formation process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in non marine systems, but it would be good to confirm this especially for frazil ice." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000065 name: ice floe def: "A cohesive sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe] comment: Ice floes can exist in sea ice, in rivers or lakes. subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice floes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000066 name: sea ice floe def: "An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe] subset: envoPolar synonym: "sea ice floes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000065 ! ice floe relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000067 name: pancake ice def: "A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_ice, https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http\://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca\:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000066 ! sea ice floe relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000068 name: nilas def: "A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice." [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice, https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000066 ! sea ice floe relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000058 ! nilas formation process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000069 name: young ice def: "A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material is_a: ENVO:03000066 ! sea ice floe relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000059 ! young ice formation process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000071 name: first year ice def: "Sea ice which is thicker than young ice." [http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/tag/first-year-ice/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice] comment: First year ice that survives a seasonal melting process becomes second year ice. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice relationship: output_of ENVO:03000060 ! first year ice formation process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000072 name: second year ice def: "Sea ice which is thicker than first year ice, and has survived a seasonal melting process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice relationship: output_of ENVO:03000061 ! second year ice formation property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000073 name: multiyear ice def: "Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice relationship: output_of ENVO:03000062 ! multiyear ice formation process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000074 name: grease ice layer def: "A layer which consists of a thin aggregate of frazil ice crystals, which float upon the surface of a water body." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/grease-ice] comment: Within a marine system, grease ice makes the ocean surface resemble an oil slick. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000075 name: shuga def: "New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body." [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga, https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/shuga] comment: These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000063 ! new ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000076 name: slush ice def: "A slurry of frazil, snow, and liquid water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush, https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush] comment: These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000077 name: slush ice layer def: "A layer which consists of slush ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: has_part ENVO:03000076 ! slush ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000078 name: slush formation process def: "A new ice formation process in which slush ice is formed." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000056 ! new ice formation process relationship: has_output ENVO:03000076 ! slush ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000079 name: shuga formation process def: "A new ice formation process in which shuga is formed." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000056 ! new ice formation process relationship: has_input ENVO:00002006 ! water relationship: has_output ENVO:03000075 ! shuga property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000082 name: thermokarst lake def: "A freshwater lake which fills a depression formed by the erosion of thermokarst caused by permafrost thaw." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst] comment: Continued thawing of the permafrost substrate can lead to the drainage and eventual disappearance of thermokarst lakes, leaving only the landform, thermokarst depression behind. subset: envoPolar synonym: "cave-in lake" EXACT [] synonym: "thaw lake" EXACT [] synonym: "thermokarst lakes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000021 ! freshwater lake relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:03000084 ! thermokarst depression relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000086 ! permafrost thawing process relationship: part_of ENVO:03000085 ! thermokarst property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000083 name: methane-releasing thermokarst lake def: "A thermokarst lake through which methane gas released from thawing permafrost, or other methane stores, rises and escapes to the atmosphere." [http://www.sciencealert.com/photos-reveal-more-than-200-bright-blue-arctic-lakes-have-started-bubbling-with-methane-gas] comment: On Earth, the bright blue appearance, in the light spectrum visible to humans, is due to increased abundances of microorganisms attracted to sulfur compounds associated with the methane release. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000082 ! thermokarst lake relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: participates_in ENVO:03000094 ! methane gas emission process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000084 name: thermokarst depression def: "A geographic basin which is formed due to the erosion of thermokarst by meltwater released from thawing permafrost." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst"} subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000015 ! geographic basin relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000086 ! permafrost thawing process relationship: part_of ENVO:03000085 ! thermokarst property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000085 name: thermokarst def: "An irregular land surface which consists of marshy hollows, hummocks, thermokarst depressions and thermokarst lakes formed from the erosion of ice-rich thawing permafrost areas." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst] comment: Thermokarst is usually found in Arctic or mountainous areas. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000175 ! karst relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000086 ! permafrost thawing process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000086 name: permafrost thawing process def: "A process during which permafrost is warmed such that a portion of its constituent water ice is converted into meltwater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process relationship: causally_upstream_of ENVO:03000094 ! methane gas emission process relationship: has_output ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000088 name: methane-laden permafrost def: "Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas." [http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649, http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment] comment: Other hydrocarbon gasses such as carbon dioxide may also be present. These pockets can be sufficently large that the permafrost surface will undulate when pressure is applied. subset: envoPolar synonym: "bulgunyakh" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost relationship: has_part ENVO:01000554 ! hydrocarbon gas property_value: IAO:0000116 "It would probably be better to assert parthood between the permafrost and cavities filled with gas rather than the gases themselves." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000089 name: methane-sourced permafrost crater def: "A crater which is found in permafrost and formed as a result of an explosion fuelled by methane formerly contained in that permafrost." [http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649, http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment] subset: envoPolar synonym: "gigantic funnel" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000514 ! crater relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000091 ! permafrost methane explosion property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000090 name: explosion process def: "A process during which a material entity undergoes a rapid increase in volume, releasing gasses and various forms of energy, often including thermal, light and sound energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion] comment: Supersonic explosions are known as detonations and subsonic explosions as deflagrations. subset: envoPolar synonym: "explosion" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000839 ! combustion process relationship: has_output ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000091 name: permafrost methane explosion def: "An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts." [http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649, http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000090 ! explosion process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000092 name: gas emission process def: "A material transport process during which a portion of gaseous environmental material is transported into the atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000093 name: hydrocarbon gas emission process def: "A gas emission process during which a portion of hydrocarbon gas is transported into the atmosphere." [https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases] comment: Some hydrocarbon gasses within the atmosphere contribute to the planetary green house gas effect by increasing absorption of solar energy. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000092 ! gas emission process relationship: causally_upstream_of ENVO:02500004 ! greenhouse effect relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000554 ! hydrocarbon gas property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000094 name: methane gas emission process def: "A hydrocarbon gas emission process during which a portion of methane gas is transported into the atmosphere." [https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases] comment: Methane is emitted during the production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil. Methane emissions also result from livestock and other agricultural practices and by the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landfills. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000093 ! hydrocarbon gas emission process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000095 name: season generating process def: "A process during which the intesity of stellar radiation received by a planet's surface varies in a cyclical regime due to the planet's orbital motion around the barycentre of a planetary system and/or the tilt of its rotational axis relative to its orbital plane." [] comment: The seasons that are generated by this process are divisions of time between warm (maximal radiation exposure) and cold (minimum radiation exposure) extremes. Depending on the planet's makeup, the resulting seasonal dynamics may include ecological and meteorological cycles which may form the basis for further divisions of the cycle (e.g. rainy season, dry season, wildfire season). subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_output ENVO:03000096 ! season relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000800 ! planet relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000801 ! star property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000096 name: season def: "A one-dimensional temporal region which is delimited by the occurrence of processes which serve as its delimiters." [] subset: envoAstro subset: envoPolar property_value: IAO:0000116 "Season could be implemented as a subclass of one-dimensional temporal region, however, this will need further thought and discussion with BFO editors." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000097 name: warm season def: "A season during which the average temperature of a planetary part exceeds that of all other seasons it endures during a season generating process." [] comment: The boundaries of seasons are typically fiat and should be defined on a data/information layer. This also pertains to the amount of time included when averaging measured values of qualities like temperature. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000096 ! season property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000098 name: cold season def: "A season during which the average temperature of a planetary part is below that of all other seasons it endures during a season generating process." [] comment: The boundaries of seasons are typically fiat and should be defined on a data/information layer. This also pertains to the amount of time included when averaging measured values of qualities like temperature. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000096 ! season property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000099 name: seasonal melting process def: "A material transformation process during which a material entity melts during a warm season." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000723 ! melting relationship: starts_during ENVO:03000097 ! warm season property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000101 name: solid-phase sintering def: "A compaction process during which a material entity subjected to heat and/or pressure is compacted into a solid mass without undergoing melting." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000008 ! compaction process property_value: IAO:0000116 "We should add the subclass axiom: 'has output' some ('environmental material' and 'has quality' some 'decreased porosity') once PATO:decreased porosity is available see ENVO issue #497\n\nAdditional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within an environmental material." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000102 name: glacial sintering def: "A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process is_a: ENVO:03000101 ! solid-phase sintering relationship: has_input ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: has_output ENVO:03000004 ! glacial ice property_value: IAO:0000116 "Axioms will probably need to be updated if the axiomatisation of solid-phase sintering changes." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000103 name: aeolian transport of snow def: "An aeolian transport process during which powdery snow is displaced and moved." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000020 ! aeolian transport process relationship: has_input ENVO:03000027 ! powdery snow relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000104 name: snow drift formation def: "An accumulation process during which a powdery snow carried on the wind settles on a solid surface, forming a mound." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "drifting of unsintered snow" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process relationship: during_which_ends ENVO:03000103 ! aeolian transport of snow relationship: has_participant ENVO:03000027 ! powdery snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000105 name: slab avalanche def: "A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche] comment: Slab avalanches account for most back-country fatalities. subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000690 ! mass wasting property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000106 name: powdery snow avalanche def: "An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar synonym: "powder snow avalanche" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000691 ! avalanche property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000107 name: wet snow avalanche def: "An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche] comment: Wet snow avalanches travel at a lower velocity than other types of avalanches. subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000691 ! avalanche is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000108 name: slab snow def: "Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow." [http://www.fsavalanche.org/slab] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000406 ! snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000110 name: cryoform def: "A geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous mass of snow and/or ice." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature property_value: IAO:0000116 "Place holder class. Also the axiom should be changed to something along the lines of 'primairly composed of’ some ‘environmental material’ and ‘has quality’ frozen once PATO:frozen is imported." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000111 name: snow mass def: "A mass of snow." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000112 name: snow drift def: "An accumulation of powdery snow which was transported and deposited via a snow drifting process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting] subset: envoPolar synonym: "snowdrift" EXACT [] synonym: "unsintered snow" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000111 ! snow mass relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:03000027 ! powdery snow relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000104 ! snow drift formation property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000113 name: snow patch def: "An accumulation of snow and firn which rests upon land." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "snowpatch" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000111 ! snow mass relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! land relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000098 ! cold season property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000114 name: seasonal snow patch def: "A snow patch which forms during a cold season and melts away during the succeeding warm season." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "seasonal snowpatch" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000113 ! snow patch relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! land relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000098 ! cold season relationship: participates_in ENVO:03000099 ! seasonal melting process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Need to find a way of expression the fact that it 'ends during' some 'warm season' (but not with that axiom as that is for processes not a material entity)." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000115 name: perennial snow patch def: "A snow patch which persists through at least one seasonal cycle." [] comment: A snow patch is defined as perennial if it survives two or more melt seasons. subset: envoPolar synonym: "perennial snowpatch" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000113 ! snow patch relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! land relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000098 ! cold season relationship: participates_in ENVO:03000099 ! seasonal melting process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Need to find a way of expression the fact that it has survived two or more melt seasons." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000116 name: snowpack def: "A layer which consists of an accumulation of snow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowpack] comment: Snowpack is found in geographic regions experiencing cold weather for extended periods of time. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000111 ! snow mass relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000117 name: channel def: "A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature property_value: IAO:0000116 "Intended to be a top level class for wide variety of channel-like entities. It’s particulars may change once more subclasses are accumulated. This is distinct from 'channel of a watercourse', which is a depression." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000118 name: atmosphere and water column exposed melt pond def: "A melt pond which and is exposed to the atmosphere and to a lesser degree water underlying the ice mass which contains it." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "open melt pond" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000040 ! melt pond relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000540 ! troposphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "It would be good to add an axiom such as 'continuous with' some 'water body'." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000119 name: water column exposed melt pond def: "A melt pond which is formed close to that part of an ice mass which is in contact with some underlying water body, and which has channels connecting it to that water body." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000040 ! melt pond property_value: IAO:0000116 "It would be good to add an axiom such as 'continuous with' some 'water body'." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000120 name: subglacial lake def: "A lake which is situated beneath a glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake] subset: envoPolar synonym: "subglacial lakes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000198 ! ice-covered lake relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! land property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000121 name: erosion through nivation def: "An erosion process during which rock or soil is removed or degraded due to alternative thawing and freezing of meltwater beneath and at the margins of snowbanks." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nivation] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500028 ! erosion relationship: has_part ENVO:03000003 ! nivation property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:08000001 name: axilla skin environment def: "An environment that is determined by an axilla skin." [GOC:TermGenie] is_a: ENVO:2100003 ! skin environment created_by: TermGenie creation_date: 2014-12-15T22:32:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:08000002 name: mouth environment def: "An environment that is determined by a mouth." [GOC:TermGenie] is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment created_by: TermGenie creation_date: 2015-04-10T23:34:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:09000001 name: solubility of carbon atom in environmental material def: "The solubility of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material carbon atom solubility" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000002 name: solubility of carbon atom in soil def: "The solubility of a carbon atom when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil carbon atom solubility" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000001 ! solubility of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000003 name: solubility of carbon atom in water def: "The solubility of a carbon atom when measured in water." [] synonym: "water carbon atom solubility" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000001 ! solubility of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000004 name: amount of carbon atom in environmental material def: "The amount of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material carbon atom amount" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000005 name: amount of carbon atom in soil def: "The amount of a carbon atom when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil carbon atom amount" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000004 ! amount of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000006 name: amount of carbon atom in water def: "The amount of a carbon atom when measured in water." [] synonym: "water carbon atom amount" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000004 ! amount of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000007 name: concentration of carbon atom in environmental material def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000008 name: concentration of carbon atom in soil def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000009 name: concentration of carbon atom in water def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water." [] synonym: "water carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000010 name: solubility of nitrogen atom in environmental material def: "The solubility of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material nitrogen atom solubility" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000011 name: solubility of nitrogen atom in soil def: "The solubility of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil nitrogen atom solubility" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000010 ! solubility of nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000012 name: solubility of nitrogen atom in water def: "The solubility of a nitrogen atom when measured in water." [] synonym: "water nitrogen atom solubility" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000010 ! solubility of nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000013 name: amount of nitrogen atom in environmental material def: "The amount of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material nitrogen atom amount" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000014 name: amount of nitrogen atom in soil def: "The amount of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil nitrogen atom amount" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000013 ! amount of nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000015 name: amount of nitrogen atom in water def: "The amount of a nitrogen atom when measured in water." [] synonym: "water nitrogen atom amount" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000013 ! amount of nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000016 name: concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000017 name: concentration of nitrogen atom in soil def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000018 name: concentration of nitrogen atom in water def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water." [] synonym: "water nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000019 name: concentration of chloride in water def: "The concentration of a chloride when measured in water." [] synonym: "water chloride concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09100001 name: dissolved carbon atom in environmental material def: "The carbon atom in a dissolved state when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material dissolved carbon atom" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000001 ! solubility of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09100002 name: dissolved carbon atom in soil def: "The carbon atom in a dissolved state when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil dissolved carbon atom" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000002 ! solubility of carbon atom in soil is_a: ENVO:09100001 ! dissolved carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09100003 name: dissolved carbon atom in water def: "The carbon atom in a dissolved state when measured in water." [] synonym: "water dissolved carbon atom" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000003 ! solubility of carbon atom in water is_a: ENVO:09100001 ! dissolved carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09100004 name: dissolved nitrogen atom in environmental material def: "The nitrogen atom in a dissolved state when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material dissolved nitrogen atom" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000010 ! solubility of nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09100005 name: dissolved nitrogen atom in soil def: "The nitrogen atom in a dissolved state when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil dissolved nitrogen atom" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000011 ! solubility of nitrogen atom in soil is_a: ENVO:09100004 ! dissolved nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09100006 name: dissolved nitrogen atom in water def: "The nitrogen atom in a dissolved state when measured in water." [] synonym: "water dissolved nitrogen atom" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000012 ! solubility of nitrogen atom in water is_a: ENVO:09100004 ! dissolved nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09200000 name: temperature of environmental material def: "The temperature of some environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material temperature" EXACT [] relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09200001 name: temperature of air def: "The temperature of some air." [] synonym: "air temperature" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09200000 ! temperature of environmental material relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:09200002 name: environmental system process quality def: "The quality of a environmental system process." [] synonym: "quality of environmental system process" EXACT [] relationship: inheres_in ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:09200003 name: atmospheric wind intensity def: "The intensity of a atmospheric wind." [] synonym: "intensity of atmospheric wind" EXACT [] relationship: inheres_in ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind [Term] id: ENVO:09200004 name: porosity of soil def: "The porosity of some soil." [] synonym: "soil porosity" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09200009 ! structure of soil relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200005 name: mass density of soil def: "The mass density of some soil." [] synonym: "soil mass density" EXACT [] relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200006 name: concentration of ammonium in soil def: "The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil ammonium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09200007 name: concentration of nitrate in soil def: "The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil nitrate concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09200008 name: composition of soil def: "The composition of some soil." [] synonym: "soil composition" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09200009 ! structure of soil relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200009 name: structure of soil def: "The structure of some soil." [] synonym: "soil structure" EXACT [] relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200010 name: acidity of soil def: "The acidity of some soil." [] synonym: "soil acidity" EXACT [] relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200011 name: pressure of air def: "The pressure of some air." [] synonym: "air pressure" EXACT [] relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:09200012 name: temperature of soil def: "The temperature of some soil." [] synonym: "soil temperature" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09200000 ! temperature of environmental material relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200013 name: wetness of soil def: "The wetness of some soil." [] synonym: "soil wetness" EXACT [] relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200014 name: temperature of water def: "The temperature of some water." [] synonym: "water temperature" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09200000 ! temperature of environmental material relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:09200015 name: humidity of soil def: "The humidity of some soil." [] synonym: "soil humidity" EXACT [] relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200020 name: concentration of nitrate in groundwater def: "The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater." [] synonym: "ground water nitrate concentration" EXACT [] synonym: "groundwater nitrate concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:1000745 name: drought def: "A hydrological precipitation process with a reduced rate relative to some historical average, typically resulting in ecosystemic perturbations." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Drought is often defined as a temporal period of below-average precipitation, however, representing it as a temporal entity seems insufficient." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:1000746 name: marine mucilage def: "A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds." [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0007006] comment: The formation of marine mucilage is often associated with conditions which stress marine microorganisms such as diatoms. synonym: "sea snot" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #276. \nThis class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre new class creation in GO process for deeper semantics." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:1000747 name: exudation of carbohydrates def: "A process in which carbohydrates are transported from the interior of an organism to its surroundings." [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Class for testing with marine mucilage." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:1000748 name: island formation process def: "A process which results in the formation of an island." [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_output ENVO:00000098 ! island property_value: IAO:0000116 "Addressing Issue #268. This top-level class may be converted to an inferred class." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:1000749 name: microcontinental island def: "An island created when a continent is rifted." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island] comment: "Examples are Madagascar and Socotra off Africa, the Kerguelen Islands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, and some of the Seychelles." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island is_a: ENVO:00000221 ! continental island [Term] id: ENVO:1000750 name: depositional island def: "An island formed by deposition of solid material such as sand or small rocks where a water current loses some of its carrying capacity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island] is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island [Term] id: ENVO:1000751 name: barrier island def: "An island formed by the accumulation of sand deposited by sea currents on a continental shelves" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island] is_a: ENVO:1000750 ! depositional island [Term] id: ENVO:2000000 name: chemical product def: "A manufactured product that is some mixture of chemicals created through some chemical engineering process" [ENVO:cjm] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: cjm creation_date: 2013-04-27T10:32:07Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000001 name: creosote def: "The portion of chemical products obtained by the distillation of a tar that remains heavier than water, notably useful for its anti-septic and preservative properties" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creosote] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creosote is_a: ENVO:2000000 ! chemical product created_by: cjm creation_date: 2013-04-27T10:35:14Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000002 name: industrial wastewate treatment plant def: "A wastewater treatment plant that treates industrial wastewater. Industrial wastewater treatment covers the mechanisms and processes used to treat waters that have been contaminated in some way by anthropogenic industrial or commercial activities prior to its release into the environment or its re-use." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_wastewater_treatment] is_a: ENVO:00002043 ! wastewater treatment plant created_by: cjm creation_date: 2013-04-27T03:16:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000003 name: agricultural wastewater treatment plant def: "A wastewater treatment plant that treats agriculatural wastewater. Agricultural wastewater treatment relates to the treatment of wastewaters produced in the course of agricultural activities. Agriculture is a highly intensified industry in many parts of the world, producing a range of wastewaters requiring a variety of treatment technologies and management practices." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_wastewater_treatment] is_a: ENVO:00002043 ! wastewater treatment plant created_by: cjm creation_date: 2013-04-27T03:17:36Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000004 name: algal bloom def: "A feature that arises from a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae (typically microscopic) in an aquatic system." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom] xref: EcoLexicon:algal_bloom xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom xref: SWEETRealm:AlgalBloom is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature created_by: cjm creation_date: 2013-04-27T04:26:24Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000005 name: freshwater algal bloom def: "An algal bloom that is located in freshwater. Freshwater algal blooms are the result of an excess of nutrients, particularly some phosphates." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom#Freshwater_algal_blooms] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:2000004 ! algal bloom relationship: located_in ENVO:00000873 ! freshwater biome created_by: cjm creation_date: 2013-04-27T04:28:27Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000006 name: nest of termite def: "An animal habitation constructed by termites. Termite workers build and maintain nests which house the colony. These are elaborate structures made using a combination of soil, mud, chewed wood/cellulose, saliva, and faeces. A nest has many functions such as providing a protected living space and water conservation (through controlled condensation)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termite#Nests] synonym: "termite nest" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00005803 ! animal habitation created_by: cjm creation_date: 2013-04-27T04:49:24Z [Term] id: ENVO:2100000 name: anatomical entity environment def: "An environment which is determined by an anatomical entity." [] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system relationship: part_of ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism [Term] id: ENVO:2100002 name: intestine environment def: "An environmental system determined by an intestine." [] is_a: ENVO:01001033 ! digestive tract environment [Term] id: ENVO:2100003 name: skin environment def: "An environment determined by an area or zone of skin tissue." [] is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment [Term] id: ENVO:2100004 name: integumental system environment is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment [Term] id: ENVO:2100005 name: face skin environment is_a: ENVO:2100003 ! skin environment [Term] id: ENVO:2100006 name: feather environment is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment [Typedef] id: acquires_nutrients_from name: acquires nutrients from subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002457 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "Intended to be used when the target of the relation is not itself consumed, and does not have integral parts consumed, but provided nutrients in some other fashion." xsd:string is_a: trophically_interacts_with ! trophically interacts with inverse_of: provides_nutrients_for ! provides nutrients for [Typedef] id: actively_participates_in name: actively participates in def: "x actively participates in y if and only if x participates in y and x realizes some active role" [] xref: RO:0002217 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "agent in" xsd:string is_a: participates_in ! participates in inverse_of: has_active_participant ! has active participant [Typedef] id: adjacent_to name: adjacent to def: "x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary" [] xref: RO:0002220 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000116 "This relation acts as a join point with BSPO" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_a: spatially_disjoint_from ! spatially disjoint from [Typedef] id: attached_to name: attached to def: "a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a" [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002371 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_symmetric: true is_a: attached_to_part_of ! attached to part of is_a: connected_to ! connected to [Typedef] id: attached_to_part_of name: attached to part of def: "a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b." [] xref: RO:0002177 holds_over_chain: attached_to part_of is_a: biomechanically_related_to ! biomechanically related to is_a: mereotopologically_related_to ! mereotopologically related to [Typedef] id: bearer_of name: bearer of def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] xref: RO:0000053 property_value: IAO:0000111 "bearer of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this apple is bearer of this red color" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this vase is bearer of this fragility" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "bearer_of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "is bearer of" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 [Typedef] id: biomechanically_related_to name: biomechanically related to def: "A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs." [] xref: RO:0002567 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the biomechanical processes." xsd:string is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally related to [Typedef] id: biotically_interacts_with name: biotically interacts with def: "An interaction relationship in which at least one of the partners is an organism and the other is either an organism or an abiotic entity with which the organism interacts." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002437 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "interacts with on organism level" xsd:string property_value: seeAlso http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005 property_value: seeAlso http://eol.org/schema/terms/interactsWith xsd:string is_symmetric: true is_a: ecologically_related_to ! ecologically related to is_a: interacts_with ! interacts with [Typedef] id: bounding_layer_of name: bounding layer of def: "X outer_layer_of Y iff:\n. X :continuant that bearer_of some PATO:laminar\n. X part_of Y\n. exists Z :surface\n. X has_boundary Z\n. Z boundary_of Y\n\nhas_boundary: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002\nboundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000" [] comment: A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane. subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002007 property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string is_a: part_of ! part of [Typedef] id: capable_of name: capable of def: "A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. " [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002215 property_value: IAO:0000112 "mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption'" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "has function realized in" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20123131 property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21208450 property_value: IAO:0000232 "For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression \"capable of some P\" expands to \"bearer_of (some realized_by only P)\"." xsd:string is_a: capable_of_part_of ! capable of part of expand_expression_to: "RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only ?Y)" [] [Typedef] id: capable_of_part_of name: capable of part of def: "c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p." [] xref: RO:0002216 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "has function in" xsd:string holds_over_chain: capable_of part_of is_a: causal_agent_in ! causal agent in is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally related to expand_expression_to: "RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only (BFO_0000050 some ?Y))" [] [Typedef] id: causal_agent_in name: causal agent in def: "A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process" [] xref: RO:0002500 property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations is_a: causal_relation_between_material_entity_and_a_process ! causal relation between material entity and a process inverse_of: has_causal_agent ! has causal agent [Typedef] id: causal_relation_between_material_entities name: causal relation between material entities xref: RO:0002506 property_value: IAO:0000116 "The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect." xsd:string is_a: causally_related_to ! causally related to [Typedef] id: causal_relation_between_material_entity_and_a_process name: causal relation between material entity and a process def: "A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity." [] xref: RO:0002595 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations is_a: causally_related_to ! causally related to [Typedef] id: causal_relation_between_processes name: causal relation between processes def: "p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q." [] xref: RO:0002501 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect." xsd:string is_a: causally_related_to ! causally related to [Typedef] id: causally_downstream_of name: causally downstream of def: "inverse of upstream of" [] xref: RO:0002404 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: causally_downstream_of_or_within ! causally downstream of or within is_a: preceded_by ! preceded by inverse_of: causally_upstream_of ! causally upstream of [Typedef] id: causally_downstream_of_or_within name: causally downstream of or within xref: RO:0002427 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations is_transitive: true is_a: causal_relation_between_processes ! causal relation between processes [Typedef] id: causally_influenced_by name: causally influenced by xref: RO:0002559 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations property_value: IAO:0000589 "causally influenced by (material entity to material entity)" xsd:string is_a: causal_relation_between_material_entities ! causal relation between material entities inverse_of: causally_influences ! causally influences [Typedef] id: causally_influences name: causally influences def: "Holds between materal entities a and b if the activity of a is causally upstream of the activity of b, or causally upstream of a an activity that modifies b" [] xref: RO:0002566 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations property_value: IAO:0000589 "causally influences (material entity to material entity)" xsd:string is_a: causal_relation_between_material_entities ! causal relation between material entities [Typedef] id: causally_related_to name: causally related to def: "This relation groups causal relations between material entities and causal relations between processes" [] xref: RO:0002410 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 property_value: IAO:0000116 "This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents.\n\nTo define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives:\n\n * Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate? \n * Is the causal relation regulatory?\n * Is the influence positive or negative\n\nThe first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified.\n\nFor the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule.\n\nFor the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral.\n\nEach of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect." xsd:string is_a: related_via_dependence_to ! related via dependence to [Typedef] id: causally_upstream_of name: causally upstream of def: "p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain" [] xref: RO:0002411 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_transitive: true is_a: causally_upstream_of_or_within ! causally upstream of or within is_a: precedes ! precedes [Typedef] id: causally_upstream_of_or_within name: causally upstream of or within def: "p 'causally upstream or within' q iff (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q." [] xref: RO:0002418 property_value: IAO:0000116 "We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "influences (processual)" xsd:string is_transitive: true is_a: causal_relation_between_processes ! causal relation between processes inverse_of: causally_downstream_of_or_within ! causally downstream of or within [Typedef] id: coincident_with name: coincident with def: "A relation that holds between two linear structures that are approximately parallel to each other for their entire length and where either the two structures are adjacent to each other or one is part of the other." [] comment: Example: if we define region of chromosome as any subdivision of a chromosome along its long axis, then we can define a region of chromosome that contains only gene x as 'chromosome region' that coincident_with some 'gene x', where the term gene X corresponds to a genomic sequence. subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002008 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Note from NCEAS meeting: consider changing primary label" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string is_a: mereotopologically_related_to ! mereotopologically related to [Typedef] id: composed_primarily_of name: composed primarily of def: "x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002473 property_value: IAO:0000112 "'otolith organ' SubClassOf 'composed primarily of' some 'calcium carbonate'" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22293552 property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_a: has_part ! has part [Typedef] id: connected_to name: connected to def: "a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b" [] xref: RO:0002170 property_value: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern xsd:anyURI property_value: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern xsd:anyURI property_value: IAO:0000112 "a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones)." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22293552 is_a: mereotopologically_related_to ! mereotopologically related to [Typedef] id: connects name: connects xref: RO:0002176 [Typedef] id: contained_in name: contained in subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0001018 property_value: IAO:0000111 "contained in" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition):" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Intended meaning:\ndomain: material entity\nrange: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant)\n " xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "contained_in" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 holds_over_chain: located_in part_of inverse_of: contains ! contains [Typedef] id: contains name: contains subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0001019 property_value: IAO:0000111 "contains" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 [Typedef] id: contains_process name: contains process def: "[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t" [] comment: Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant xref: BFO:0000067 property_value: IAO:0000111 "site of" xsd:string property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl [Typedef] id: continuous_with name: continuous with def: "X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary." [] xref: RO:0002150 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "connected to" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to \"continuous with\". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint)" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 property_value: seeAlso FMA:85972 xsd:string is_a: mereotopologically_related_to ! mereotopologically related to [Typedef] id: contributes_to name: contributes to xref: RO:0002326 property_value: IAO:0000112 "ATP citrate lyase (ACL) in Arabidopsis: it is a heterooctamer, composed of two types of subunits, ACLA and ACLB in a A(4)B(4) stoichiometry. Neither of the subunits expressed alone give ACL activity, but co-expression results in ACL activity. Both subunits contribute_to the ATP citrate lyase activity." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "eIF2: has three subunits (alpha, beta, gamma); one binds GTP; one binds RNA; the whole complex binds the ribosome (all three subunits are required for ribosome binding). So one subunit is annotated to GTP binding and one to RNA binding without qualifiers, and all three stand in the contributes_to relationship to \"ribosome binding\". And all three are part_of an eIF2 complex" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "Subunits of nuclear RNA polymerases: none of the individual subunits have RNA polymerase activity, yet all of these subunits contribute_to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "We would like to say\n\nif and only if\n exists c', p'\n c part_of c' and c' capable_of p\n and\n c capable_of p' and p' part_of p\nthen\n c contributes_to p\n\nHowever, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relation of the two chains, which gives us the inference in the one direction." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.geneontology.org/GO.annotation.conventions.shtml#contributes_to xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "In the context of the Gene Ontology, contributes_to may be used only with classes from the molecular function ontology. " xsd:string is_a: capable_of_part_of ! capable of part of is_a: part_of_structure_that_is_capable_of ! part of structure that is capable of [Typedef] id: depends_on name: depends on xref: RO:0002502 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: seeAlso BFO:0000169 [Typedef] id: derives_from name: derives from def: "a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity" [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0001000 property_value: IAO:0000112 "this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "derives_from" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "This relation is taken from the RO2005 version of RO. It may be obsoleted and replaced by relations with different definitions. See also the 'develops from' family of relations." xsd:string inverse_of: derives_into ! derives into [Typedef] id: derives_into name: derives into def: "a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity" [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0001001 property_value: IAO:0000112 "this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "derives_into" xsd:string [Typedef] id: determined_by name: determined by def: "s determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s." [] subset: ro-eco xref: ENVO:2100001 xref: RO:0002507 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Pier Buttigieg" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "A coral reef environment is determined by a particular coral reef" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "The label for this relation is probably too general for its restricted use, where the domain is a system. It may be relabeled in future" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24330602 property_value: IAO:0000589 "determined by (system to material entity)" xsd:string is_a: causally_influenced_by ! causally influenced by is_a: determined_by_part_of ! determined by part of is_a: determined_by_part_of ! determined by part of is_a: part_of ! part of inverse_of: determines ! determines [Typedef] id: determined_by_part_of name: determined by part of def: "s 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w." [] subset: ro-eco xref: ENVO:2100007 xref: RO:0002509 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string holds_over_chain: determined_by part_of holds_over_chain: determined_by part_of is_a: causal_relation_between_material_entities ! causal relation between material entities is_a: overlaps ! overlaps [Typedef] id: determines name: determines subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002508 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000589 "determines (material entity to system)" xsd:string is_a: causally_influences ! causally influences [Typedef] id: developmentally_contributes_to name: developmentally contributes to xref: RO:0002255 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string holds_over_chain: develops_into part_of is_a: developmentally_succeeded_by ! developmentally succeeded by is_a: has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to ! has potential to developmentally contribute to [Typedef] id: developmentally_preceded_by name: developmentally preceded by def: "Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p" [] comment: This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from xref: RO:0002258 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000116 "false" xsd:boolean property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one" xsd:string is_a: developmentally_related_to ! developmentally related to inverse_of: developmentally_succeeded_by ! developmentally succeeded by [Typedef] id: developmentally_related_to name: developmentally related to def: "A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502)" [] xref: RO:0002324 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development" xsd:string [Typedef] id: developmentally_succeeded_by name: developmentally succeeded by def: "Inverse of developmentally preceded by" [] xref: RO:0002286 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: has_developmental_potential_involving ! has developmental potential involving [Typedef] id: develops_from name: develops from def: "x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y" [] comment: This is the transitive form of the develops from relation xref: RO:0002202 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Melissa Haendel" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Terry Meehan" xsd:string is_transitive: true is_a: developmentally_preceded_by ! developmentally preceded by inverse_of: develops_into ! develops into [Typedef] id: develops_into name: develops into xref: RO:0002203 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Terry Meehan" xsd:string is_transitive: true is_a: developmentally_succeeded_by ! developmentally succeeded by is_a: has_potential_to_develop_into ! has potential to develop into is_a: has_potential_to_directly_develop_into ! has potential to directly develop into [Typedef] id: disconnected_from name: disconnected_from def: "A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common." [SO:cjm] synonym: "non_overlapping_with" EXACT [] expand_assertion_to: "Class: EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)" [] is_metadata_tag: true is_class_level: true [Typedef] id: disposition_of name: disposition of xref: RO:0000092 is_a: inheres_in ! inheres in [Typedef] id: distributary_of name: distributary of def: "x distributary_of y if and only if x is capable of channeling the flow of a substance to y, where y channels less of the substance than x" [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002377 property_value: IAO:0000112 "Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "branch of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "distributary channel of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary xsd:string is_a: in_branching_relationship_with ! in branching relationship with [Typedef] id: drains name: drains def: "Relation between an collecting structure and another structure, where the collecting structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy away from the other structure." [] xref: RO:0002179 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between a vein and an anatomical structure" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20064205 is_a: connected_to ! connected to [Typedef] id: during_which_ends name: during which ends comment: Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002122 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002084 property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to inverse_of: ends_during ! ends during [Typedef] id: during_which_starts name: during which starts comment: Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002123 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002088 property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to inverse_of: starts_during ! starts during [Typedef] id: ecologically_related_to name: ecologically related to def: "A relationship that is mediated in some way by the environment or environmental feature (ENVO:00002297)" [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002321 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving ecological interactions" xsd:string [Typedef] id: encompasses name: encompasses comment: Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002124 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. xref: RO:0002085 property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "di" xsd:string is_transitive: true is_a: during_which_starts ! during which starts inverse_of: happens_during ! happens during [Typedef] id: ends name: ends def: "inverse of ends with" [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002229 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: part_of ! part of is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to inverse_of: ends_with ! ends with [Typedef] id: ends_after name: ends after comment: X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X) subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002086 property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string holds_over_chain: ends_during preceded_by is_transitive: true is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to [Typedef] id: ends_during name: ends during comment: X ends_during Y iff: ((start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)) AND end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y). subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002093 property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "o" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "overlaps" xsd:string is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to [Typedef] id: ends_with name: ends with def: "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: ?(y) > ?(x) ? ?(y) = ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002230 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "finished by" xsd:string is_transitive: true is_a: has_part ! has part is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to [Typedef] id: formed_as_result_of name: formed as result of xref: RO:0002354 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: output_of ! output of [Typedef] id: function_of name: function of def: "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] xref: RO:0000079 property_value: IAO:0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "function_of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "is function of" xsd:string is_a: inheres_in ! inheres in inverse_of: has_function ! has function [Typedef] id: functionally_related_to name: functionally related to xref: RO:0002328 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function" xsd:string [Typedef] id: happens_during name: happens during comment: X happens_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002092 property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "d" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "during" xsd:string is_transitive: true is_a: ends_during ! ends during [Typedef] id: has_active_participant name: has active participant def: "x has participant y if and only if x realizes some active role that inheres in y" [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002218 property_value: IAO:0000112 "'heart development' has active participant some Shh protein" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000116 "This may be obsoleted and replaced by the original 'has agent' relation" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "has agent" xsd:string is_a: has_participant ! has participant [Typedef] id: has_causal_agent name: has causal agent def: "Inverse of 'causal agent in'" [] xref: RO:0002608 property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations is_a: causally_related_to ! causally related to [Typedef] id: has_condition name: has_condition comment: Experimental relation used in EnvO. A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional. xref: has_condition creation_date: 2013-05-08T07:33:05Z [Typedef] id: has_developmental_contribution_from name: has developmental contribution from def: "x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y" [] xref: RO:0002254 property_value: IAO:0000112 "Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong]" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string holds_over_chain: has_part develops_from is_a: developmentally_preceded_by ! developmentally preceded by inverse_of: developmentally_contributes_to ! developmentally contributes to [Typedef] id: has_developmental_potential_involving name: has developmental potential involving def: "x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction)." [] xref: RO:0002384 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: developmentally_related_to ! developmentally related to [Typedef] id: has_disposition name: has disposition def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] xref: RO:0000091 is_a: bearer_of ! bearer of inverse_of: disposition_of ! disposition of [Typedef] id: has_end_location name: has end location def: "x 'has end location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'ends with' z and z 'occurs in' y" [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002232 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "ends with process that occurs in" xsd:string holds_over_chain: ends_with occurs_in is_a: has_part_that_occurs_in ! has part that occurs in [Typedef] id: has_function name: has function def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] xref: RO:0000085 property_value: IAO:0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_function" xsd:string is_a: bearer_of ! bearer of [Typedef] id: has_habitat name: has habitat xref: RO:0002303 [Typedef] id: has_input name: has input def: "p has direct input c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002233 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "consumes" xsd:string holds_over_chain: starts_with has_input is_a: has_participant ! has participant inverse_of: input_of ! input of [Typedef] id: has_member name: has member def: "has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item." [] xref: RO:0002351 property_value: IAO:0000119 "SIO" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_a: has_part ! has part [Typedef] id: has_output name: has output def: "p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present at the beginning of p." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002234 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "produces" xsd:string holds_over_chain: ends_with has_output is_a: has_participant ! has participant inverse_of: output_of ! output of [Typedef] id: has_part name: has part def: "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part" [] xref: BFO:0000051 property_value: IAO:0000111 "has part" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.)\n\nA continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_part" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_transitive: true is_a: overlaps ! overlaps [Typedef] id: has_part_structure_that_is_capable_of name: has part structure that is capable of def: "s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p" [] xref: RO:0002584 property_value: IAO:0000112 "gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell'" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string holds_over_chain: has_part capable_of is_a: causal_relation_between_material_entity_and_a_process ! causal relation between material entity and a process is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally related to [Typedef] id: has_part_that_occurs_in name: has part that occurs in def: "p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002479 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string holds_over_chain: has_part occurs_in [Typedef] id: has_participant name: has participant def: "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process" [] xref: RO:0000057 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000111 "has participant" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this investigation has participant this investigator" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this process has participant this input material (or this output material)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_participant" xsd:string holds_over_chain: has_part has_participant [Typedef] id: has_potential_to_develop_into name: has potential to develop into def: "x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y" [] xref: RO:0002387 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: has_developmental_potential_involving ! has developmental potential involving [Typedef] id: has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to name: has potential to developmentally contribute to def: "x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y" [] xref: RO:0002385 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: has_developmental_potential_involving ! has developmental potential involving [Typedef] id: has_potential_to_directly_develop_into name: has potential to directly develop into def: "x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y" [] xref: RO:0002388 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: has_potential_to_develop_into ! has potential to develop into [Typedef] id: has_quality name: has quality def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] xref: RO:0000086 property_value: IAO:0000112 "this apple has quality this red color" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_quality" xsd:string is_a: bearer_of ! bearer of [Typedef] id: has_role name: has role def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] xref: RO:0000087 property_value: IAO:0000112 "this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_role" xsd:string is_a: bearer_of ! bearer of [Typedef] id: has_start_location name: has start location def: "x 'has starts location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'starts with' z and z 'occurs in' y" [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002231 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "starts with process that occurs in" xsd:string holds_over_chain: starts_with occurs_in is_a: has_part_that_occurs_in ! has part that occurs in [Typedef] id: immediately_preceded_by name: immediately preceded by comment: X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) xref: RO:0002087 property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "starts_at_end_of" xsd:string holds_over_chain: starts_with ends_with is_a: preceded_by ! preceded by inverse_of: immediately_precedes ! immediately precedes [Typedef] id: immediately_precedes name: immediately precedes comment: X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002090 property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "ends_at_start_of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "meets" xsd:string property_value: RO:0002575 BFO:0000063 holds_over_chain: ends_with starts_with is_a: precedes ! precedes [Typedef] id: in_branching_relationship_with name: in branching relationship with xref: RO:0002375 property_value: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/170 xsd:anyURI property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (plant branches and roots, leaf veins, animal veins, arteries, nerves)" xsd:string is_a: mereotopologically_related_to ! mereotopologically related to is_a: part_of ! part of [Typedef] id: inheres_in name: inheres in def: "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] xref: RO:0000052 property_value: IAO:0000111 "inheres in" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this fragility inheres in this vase" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this red color inheres in this apple" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "A dependent inheres in its bearer at all times for which the dependent exists." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "inheres_in" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_a: inheres_in_part_of ! inheres in part of inverse_of: bearer_of ! bearer of [Typedef] id: inheres_in_part_of name: inheres in part of def: "q inheres in part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w." [] xref: RO:0002314 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of inheres in part of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20064205 property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 holds_over_chain: inheres_in part_of is_a: depends_on ! depends on transitive_over: part_of ! part of [Typedef] id: input_of name: input of subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002352 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally related to is_a: participates_in ! participates in [Typedef] id: interacts_with name: interacts with def: "A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected." [] subset: ro-eco synonym: "in pairwise interaction with" EXACT [] xref: RO:0002434 property_value: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations xsd:anyURI property_value: IAO:0000116 "Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with'" xsd:anyURI property_value: IAO:0000116 "This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules." xsd:string property_value: seeAlso http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914 xsd:anyURI is_symmetric: true [Typedef] id: involved_in name: involved in def: "c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p" [] xref: RO:0002331 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "actively involved in" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "enables part of" xsd:string is_a: involved_in_or_regulates ! involved in or regulates transitive_over: part_of ! part of [Typedef] id: involved_in_or_regulates name: involved in or regulates def: "c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p" [] xref: RO:0002431 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "involved in or involved in regulation of" xsd:string is_a: causal_agent_in ! causal agent in is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally related to [Typedef] id: located_in name: located in def: "a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location" [] xref: RO:0001025 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000111 "located in" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "my brain is located in my head" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this rat is located in this cage" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "located_in" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_transitive: true [Typedef] id: location_of name: location of def: "a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location" [] xref: RO:0001015 property_value: IAO:0000111 "is location of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "my head is the location of my brain" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this cage is the location of this rat" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "location_of" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_transitive: true inverse_of: located_in ! located in [Typedef] id: member_of name: member of def: "is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection." [] xref: RO:0002350 property_value: IAO:0000112 "An organism that is a member of a population of organisms" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "is member of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "member part of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 "SIO" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_a: part_of ! part of inverse_of: has_member ! has member [Typedef] id: mereotopologically_related_to name: mereotopologically related to def: "A mereological relationship or a topological relationship" [] xref: RO:0002323 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 [Typedef] id: occurs_in name: occurs in def: "b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t" [] comment: Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant xref: BFO:0000066 property_value: IAO:0000111 "occurs in" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "occurs_in" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "unfolds in" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "unfolds_in" xsd:string property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl holds_over_chain: part_of occurs_in inverse_of: contains_process ! contains process transitive_over: part_of ! part of [Typedef] id: output_of name: output of subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002353 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally related to is_a: participates_in ! participates in [Typedef] id: overlaps name: overlaps def: "x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y" [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002131 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 holds_over_chain: has_part overlaps holds_over_chain: has_part part_of holds_over_chain: part_of part_of is_a: mereotopologically_related_to ! mereotopologically related to expand_expression_to: "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y)" [] [Typedef] id: part_of name: part of def: "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole" [] xref: BFO:0000050 property_value: IAO:0000111 "is part of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.)\n\nA continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "part_of" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 property_value: seeAlso http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Community:Parts_and_Collections property_value: seeAlso http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:PartOf property_value: seeAlso http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of xsd:string is_transitive: true is_a: overlaps ! overlaps inverse_of: has_part ! has part [Typedef] id: part_of_structure_that_is_capable_of name: part of structure that is capable of def: "this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p." [] xref: RO:0002329 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "false" xsd:boolean holds_over_chain: part_of capable_of is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally related to [Typedef] id: partially_overlaps name: partially overlaps def: "x partially overlaps y iff there exists some z such that z is part of x and z is part of y, and it is also the case that neither x is part of y or y is part of x" [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002151 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000116 "We would like to include disjointness axioms with part_of and has_part, however this is not possible in OWL2 as these are non-simple properties and hence cannot appear in a disjointness axiom" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "proper overlaps" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000426 "(forall (?x ?y) \n (iff \n (proper_overlaps ?x ?y)\n (and \n (overlaps ?x ?y)\n (not (part_of ?x ?y)) \n (not (part_of ?y ?x)))))" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_a: overlaps ! overlaps [Typedef] id: partially_surrounded_by name: partially_surrounded_by def: "x partially_surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for the region r that is adjacent to x, r partially overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies a non-trivial proportion of the outermost boundary of x" [] comment: Definition modified from 'surrounded by'. xref: ENVO:01001307 property_value: IAO:0000112 "A duck swimming in a pond is partially surrounded by air and partially surrounded by water." xsd:string [Typedef] id: participates_in name: participates in def: "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process" [] xref: RO:0000056 property_value: IAO:0000111 "participates in" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this input material (or this output material) participates in this process" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this investigator participates in this investigation" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "participates_in" xsd:string inverse_of: has_participant ! has participant [Typedef] id: participates_in_a_biotic-biotic_interaction_with name: participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002574 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: seeAlso http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005 is_a: biotically_interacts_with ! biotically interacts with [Typedef] id: preceded_by name: preceded by def: "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ?(y) <= ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: BFO:0000062 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000111 "preceded by" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "is preceded by" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "preceded_by" xsd:string holds_over_chain: happens_during preceded_by holds_over_chain: part_of preceded_by holds_over_chain: starts_during preceded_by is_transitive: true is_a: ends_after ! ends after inverse_of: precedes ! precedes [Typedef] id: precedes name: precedes def: "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ?(x) <= ?(y), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: BFO:0000063 property_value: IAO:0000111 "precedes" xsd:string holds_over_chain: happens_during precedes holds_over_chain: part_of precedes is_transitive: true is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to [Typedef] id: produced_by name: produced by def: "a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0003001 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Melissa Haendel" xsd:string [Typedef] id: produces name: produces def: "a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix." [] comment: Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue. subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0003000 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Melissa Haendel" xsd:string inverse_of: produced_by ! produced by [Typedef] id: provides_nutrients_for name: provides nutrients for subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002469 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: trophically_interacts_with ! trophically interacts with [Typedef] id: quality_of name: quality of def: "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] xref: RO:0000080 property_value: IAO:0000112 "this red color is a quality of this apple" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "is quality of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "quality_of" xsd:string is_a: inheres_in ! inheres in inverse_of: has_quality ! has quality [Typedef] id: realized_in name: realized in comment: Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process xref: BFO:0000054 property_value: IAO:0000111 "realized in" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this disease is realized in this disease course" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this fragility is realized in this shattering" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this investigator role is realized in this investigation" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "is realized by" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "realized_in" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000600 "[copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])" xsd:string property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl inverse_of: realizes ! realizes [Typedef] id: realizes name: realizes comment: Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process xref: BFO:0000055 property_value: IAO:0000111 "realizes" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this disease course realizes this disease" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this investigation realizes this investigator role" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "this shattering realizes this fragility" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000600 "to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])" xsd:string property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl [Typedef] id: regulates_(processual) name: regulates (processual) xref: RO:0002211 [Typedef] id: related_via_dependence_to name: related via dependence to def: "A relationship that holds between two entities, where the relationship holds based on the presence or absence of statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes." [] xref: RO:0002609 property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect." xsd:string [Typedef] id: results_in_developmental_progression_of name: results in developmental progression of def: "p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical structure and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss)." [] xref: RO:0002295 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000116 "This property and its subproperties are being used primarily for the definition of GO developmental processes. The property hierarchy mirrors the core GO hierarchy. In future we may be able to make do with a more minimal set of properties, but due to the way GO is currently structured we require highly specific relations to avoid incorrect entailments. To avoid this, the corresponding genus terms in GO should be declared mutually disjoint." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: seeAlso Ontology:extensions is_a: developmentally_related_to ! developmentally related to [Typedef] id: results_in_expansion_of name: results in expansion of def: "A process, p, results in the expansion of a material entity, m, if the spatial extent of m is increased as a result of participating in p." [] xref: ENVO:02500016 property_value: IAO:0000112 "Afforestation results in the expansion of a forest." xsd:string [Typedef] id: results_in_formation_of name: results in formation of xref: RO:0002297 property_value: IAO:0000112 "an annotation of gene X to anatomical structure formation with results_in_formation_of UBERON:0000007 (pituitary gland) means that at the beginning of the process a pituitary gland does not exist and at the end of the process a pituitary gland exists." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "every \"endocardial cushion formation\" (GO:0003272) results_in_formation_of some \"endocardial cushion\" (UBERON:0002062)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 xsd:string is_a: has_output ! has output is_a: results_in_developmental_progression_of ! results in developmental progression of inverse_of: formed_as_result_of ! formed as result of [Typedef] id: results_in_proliferation_of name: results in proliferation of comment: To be ceded to RO xref: ENVO:02500020 [Typedef] id: results_in_transformation_into name: results in transformation into xref: ENVO:02500006 [Typedef] id: role_of name: role of def: "a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] xref: RO:0000081 property_value: IAO:0000112 "this investigator role is a role of this person" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "is role of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "role_of" xsd:string is_a: inheres_in ! inheres in inverse_of: has_role ! has role [Typedef] id: spatially_coextensive_with name: spatially coextensive with def: "x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location" [] xref: RO:0002379 property_value: IAO:0000112 "A lump of clay and a statue" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios" xsd:string is_a: overlaps ! overlaps [Typedef] id: spatially_disjoint_from name: spatially disjoint from def: "A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common" [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002163 property_value: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern xsd:anyURI property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000116 "There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom. " xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22293552 property_value: IAO:0000232 "Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_a: mereotopologically_related_to ! mereotopologically related to expand_expression_to: "BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)" [] [Typedef] id: starts name: starts def: "inverse of starts with" [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002223 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 "Allen" xsd:string is_a: part_of ! part of is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to inverse_of: starts_with ! starts with [Typedef] id: starts_during name: starts during comment: X starts_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (start(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002091 property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "io" xsd:string is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to [Typedef] id: starts_with name: starts with def: "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: ?(y) = ?(x) ? ?(y) < ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002224 property_value: IAO:0000112 "Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "started by" xsd:string is_transitive: true is_a: has_part ! has part is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to [Typedef] id: surrounded_by name: surrounded by xref: RO:0002219 [Typedef] id: temporally_related_to name: temporally related to comment: A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations. subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002222 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1 xsd:anyURI property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen%27s_interval_algebra property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends." xsd:string [Typedef] id: towards name: towards def: "q towards e2 if and only if q is a relational quality such that q inheres-in some e, and e != e2 and q is dependent on e2" [] xref: RO:0002503 property_value: IAO:0000116 "This relation is provided in order to support the use of relational qualities such as 'concentration of'; for example, the concentration of C in V is a quality that inheres in V, but pertains to C." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20064205 is_a: depends_on ! depends on [Typedef] id: tributary_of name: tributary of def: "x tributary_of y if and only if x a channel for the flow of a substance into y, where y is larger than x. If x and y are hydrographic features, then y is the main stem of a river, or a lake or bay, but not the sea or ocean. If x and y are anatomical, then y is a vein." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002376 property_value: IAO:0000112 "Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "drains into" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "drains to" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "tributary channel of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.medindia.net/glossary/venous_tributary.htm xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (veins, arteries)" xsd:anyURI property_value: seeAlso http://dbpedia.org/ontology/drainsTo property_value: seeAlso http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary xsd:anyURI is_a: in_branching_relationship_with ! in branching relationship with [Typedef] id: trophically_interacts_with name: trophically interacts with def: "An interaction relationship in which the partners are related via a feeding relationship." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002438 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: seeAlso http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005 is_a: participates_in_a_biotic-biotic_interaction_with ! participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with