The percent ratio of a patient's best FEF 25-75 value divided by the expected or predicted FEF 25-75 value for the patient based on their demographics (typically age, height, sex, and race) and comparison with a population control group.
2, 2', 3, 4, 4'-Pentabromodiphenyl ether
The brother of your father or mother or the husband of your aunt.
environmental tobacco smoke exposure frequency
The frequency at which a subject is exposed to second hand tobacco smoke; measured in days per week, hours per day, etc.
The length of time a patient is receiving steroids as a medical treatment
Tanner Scale For Breast Development (Assigned By Child's Mother)
A rating of the Tanner Scale for Breast Development as assigned by the child's mother
noninvasive positve-pressure ventilation
The length of time a patient has a chest tube placed in their chest cavity as a medical procedure
N-acel-S-(1, 2-dichlorovinl)-L-cys(ng/mL)
The location where a clinical study is conducted; this could be a hospital, medical school, university, or other research institution.
Several times a week exposure to second hand smoke
Functional Status Score (FSS) includes six domains with a scale from 1-5 with one being normal and 5 being very severely dysfunctional. A change would represent a new morbidity for the patient after ICU admission.1 (normal) to 6 (severely dysfunctional). FSS Score Reference: Pollack, M et al. The functional status score (FSS): a new pediatric outcome measure. Pediatrics, 2009. 124(1):18-28.
O-xylene is a colorless watery liquid with a sweet odor. Less dense than water. Insoluble in water. Irritating vapor. (USCG, 1999)
Tanner Scale For Genital Development (Assigned By Child's Mother)
A rating of the Tanner Scale for Genital Development as assigned by the child's mother
Neurological Issues from Infectious Causes of Airway Obstruction
Infectious conditions that cause airway obstruction, e.g. Croup
The percent ratio of a patient's best FVC value divided by the expected or predicted FVC value for the patient based on their demographics (typically age, height, sex, and race) and comparison with a population control group.
Duration of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation
2, 2', 3, 4, 4', 5', 6-Heptabromodiphenyl ether
The sister of your father or mother or the wife of your uncle.
Neurological Issues from Non-infectious Causes of Airway Obstruction
Non-infectious (mostly congenital or cancer) causes for airway obstruction
The percent ratio of a patient's best FEV1 value divided by the expected or predicted FEV1 value for the patient based on their demographics (typically age, height, sex, and race) and comparison with a population control group.
The expected or predicted FEF 25-75 value for a patient based on their demographics (typically age, height, sex, and race) and comparison with a population control group.
The length of time a patient is able to breathe without aid of mechanical ventilation.
STRONTIUM is an element of the alkaline earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Sr, atomic number 38, and atomic weight 87.62.
no glandular tissue: areola follows the skin contours of the chest (prepubertal) (typically age 10 and younger) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
Indicates that a person has attended college but that they did not receive any degree.
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC; formerly referred to as high-pressure liquid chromatography), is a technique in analytical chemistry used to separate, identify, and quantify each component in a mixture. It relies on pumps to pass a pressurized liquid solvent containing the sample mixture through a column filled with a solid adsorbent material. Each component in the sample interacts slightly differently with the adsorbent material, causing different flow rates for the different components and leading to the separation of the components as they flow out the column.
Spirometry Outcomes Did Not Meet Guidelines
Number of machines used for washing clothes in the home.
A composite score derived from the Mullens Receptive Language and Mullens Expressive Language scales.
These would include spinal cord and spine injuries our conditions.
Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions. It is a potent inducer of the acute phase response. Plays an essential role in the final differentiation of B-cells into Ig-secreting cells Involved in lymphocyte and monocyte differentiation. Acts on B-cells, T-cells, hepatocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells and cells of the CNS. Required for the generation of T(H)17 cells. Also acts as a myokine. It is discharged into the bloodstream after muscle contraction and acts to increase the breakdown of fats and to improve insulin resistance. It induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth and induces nerve cells differentiation.
Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth. [database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
A gender-neutral term for a person's partner in an intimate or romantic relationship without disclosing or presuming marital status or sexual orientation. [Definition Source: NCI]
Z-Score of the weight/height ratio at a given age.
Neurological Issues with Cerebral Spinal Fluid
Conditions that cause obstruction to cerebral spinal fluid flow or absorption
A straight-chain, C22, long-chain saturated fatty acid.
A composite score derived from the Mullens Visual Reception and Mullens Fine Motor scales..
A fluid produced in the oral cavity by salivary glands, typically used in predigestion, but also in other functions. [database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva][database_cross_reference: GO:0046541]
The liquid component of blood, in which erythrocytes are suspended. [database_cross_reference: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165]
Type of material that makes up the floor.
Number of devices that play VCRs in the home.
Postnatal Period
The time period after birth.
Behavioral Experimental Paradigm Condition
quantification of the thickness of tunica intima and tunica media, the innermost two layers of the wall of the carotid artery, usually by carotid ultrasound
Pregnancy Count, regardless of whether pregnancy was carried to Term.
Number of appliances in home used for cleaning rugs.
e-cigarette behavior
Inhaling and exhaling the vapors produced by electronic cigarette, or "vaping" devices.
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
Ethylene Dichloride is a clear, colorless, oily, synthetic, flammable liquid chlorinated hydrocarbon with a pleasant chloroform-like smell that emits toxic fumes of hydrochloric acid when heated to decomposition. Ethylene dichloride is primarily used to produce vinyl chloride. Inhalation exposure to this substance induces respiratory distress, nausea and vomiting and affects the central nervous system, liver and kidneys. It is mutagenic in animals and is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05)
Rarely exposed to second hand smoke from E-cigarettes
testicular volume between 1.6 and 6 ml; skin on scrotum thins, reddens and enlarges; penis length unchanged (9–11) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
Demographics are quantifiable characteristics of a given population.
Myeloid mononuclear recirculating leukocyte that can act as a precursor of tissue macrophages, osteoclasts and some populations of tissue dendritic cells.
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America) and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment.
The Human Health Exposure Analysis Resource (HHEAR) measures exposures that cover the breadth of the “exposome,” which encompasses all environmental exposures including chemical, physical, and biological stressors, as well as lifestyle and social environments, from conception through adulthood. Read more at: https://hhearprogram.org
Intensely at odds. [Definition Source: NCI]
Agree Street Traffic Makes It Dangerous To Walk Response
Count of Food or Beverage Reheated in Plastic Consumption
A count of the number of times a person has consumed a food or beverage that has been reheated in a plastic container during a given time interval
Functional Status Total Score 3 or Above
A subclass of medical intervention that characterizes a patient's experience with using an antimalarial. Subclasses detail the level to which a patient has used such a medication to prevent or treat malaria.
Liquid Chromotography-Multistage Mass Spectrometery
A garden that is associated with a human house. This association is generally one of spatial proximity or parthood.
A machine used for computation and much more.
Drinking water is water which may be consumed by humans with no adverse effects on their health.
A quantification of the waist-height WHtR - a measurement of body fat distribution.
A count of the number of times a person has consumed canned food in a given time interval
Intense concurrence. [Definition Source: NCI]
Disagree Street Traffic Makes It Dangerous To Walk Response
People that are considered relatives but are not related by blood. This includes relatives by marriage, adoption, or fosterage.
Several times a week exposure to second hand smoke from E-cigarettes
The act of smoking between 36 and 44 cigarettes per day
An aldohexose used as a source of energy and metabolic intermediate.
Refers to which stage of development a person is in.
Gas chromatography (GC) is a common type of chromatography used in analytical chemistry for separating and analyzing compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition. Typical uses of GC include testing the purity of a particular substance, or separating the different components of a mixture (the relative amounts of such components can also be determined). In some situations, GC may help in identifying a compound. In preparative chromatography, GC can be used to prepare pure compounds from a mixture.
Count of Plastic Packaged Food Consumption
A count of the number of times a person has consumed food packaged in plastic during a given time interval
breast reaches final adult size; areola returns to contour of the surrounding breast, with a projecting central papilla. (15+) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
Functional Status Respiratory Status Score
Several times a month exposure to second hand smoke from E-cigarettes
The act of smoking 45 or more cigarettes per day
Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that ionizes chemical species and sorts the ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio. In simpler terms, a mass spectrum measures the masses within a sample. Mass spectrometry is used in many different fields and is applied to pure samples as well as complex mixtures.
Strongly Agree Street Traffic Makes It Dangerous To Walk Response
testicular volume less than 1.5 ml; small penis (prepubertal; typically age 9 and younger) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
Count of Plastic Packaged Beverage Consumption
A count of the number of times a person has consumed a beverage packaged in plastic during a given time interval
Has not been educated in a formal setting.
Lipemic sample, clarified before running
Does Not Use Antibiotics During Hospital Admission
This class indicates when a patient does not antibiotics during a hospital admission. The patient may have used antibiotics prior to hospital admission or after discharge.
An individual attribute that is the usual or principal work or business of an individual.
A class to indicate where a person was exposed to second hand smoke; subclasses of this class detail where a person may have been exposed to second hand smoke.
breast begins to become more elevated, and extends beyond the borders of the areola, which continues to widen but remains in contour with surrounding breast (11.5–13) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
fine respirable suspended particulate matter
Perfluoroalkyls are stable, synthetic chemicals. Perfluoroalkyls are unique because they repel oil, grease, and water. The two perfluoroalkyls made in the largest amounts in the U. S. areperflurooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS). Perfluoroalkyls have been used in surface protection products such as carpet and clothing treatments and coating for paper and cardboard packaging. They have also been used in fire-fighting foams.
The status of being employed but not in a medical field
Daily Exposure to Second Hand Smoke from E-cigarettes
Functional Status Motor Functioning Score
A pyridone that is pyridin-2(1H)-one substituted by chloro groups at positions 3, 5 and 6. It is a metabolite of the agrochemical chlorpyrifos.
increased breast sizing and elevation; areola and papilla form a secondary mound projecting from the contour of the surrounding breast (13–15) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
A description of the technique for the manner in which a subject is administered food. [Definition Source: NCI]
The hospital at which a study is conducted
Personal or family annual income at or below $5,000
Several times a month exposure to second hand smoke
Competitive-inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Uses Antibiotics During Hospital Admission
This class indicates when a patient is using antibiotics during a hospital admission. The use of the antibiotics may precede the hospital admission, extend beyond hospital discharge, or occur wholly within the hospital admission.
Liquid Chromotography-Mass Spectrometery
A tetracosenoic acid having a cis-double bond at position 15.
Tanner Scale For Male Pubic Hair Development (Assigned By Child's Mother)
A rating of the Tanner Scale for Male Pubic Hair Development as assigned by the child's mother
Reduced ability to pass air through the nasal cavity often leading to mouth breathing.
Personal or family annual income bwtween $5,001 and $15,000
Common era time measurements are referenced against (in relation to) the beginning of the common era, 1 CE (or 1 AD).
Functional Status Sensory Functioning Score
A subclass of Hospital Admission; this class differentiates between when a patient uses antibiotics at any time during a hospital admission versus when they do not.
Liquid Chromotography -tandem mass spectrometry
breast bud forms, with small area of surrounding glandular tissue; areola begins to widen (10–11.5) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
Disagree Major Barriers Or Dangers To Walking Response
The act of smoking between 15 and 24 cigarettes per day
2-chlorophenol is a colorless to amber liquid with an unpleasant, penetrating odor. Density 1.265 g / cm3. Sinks in water and slowly dissolves. Freezing point 7°C (46°F). Boiling point 175°C (347°F).
A boiler is an object that heats up water. This attribute quantifies the number of boilers in the home.
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands.
A trace element with the atomic symbol B, atomic number 5, and atomic weight [10.806; 10.821]. Boron-10, an isotope of boron, is used as a neutron absorber in BORON NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY.
The act of smoking between 25 and 35 cigarettes per day
Strongly Disagree Major Barriers Or Dangers To Walking Response
Cells collected from the inner epithelium of the cheek
Provision of liquid nutrition via a closed container system with a rubber like mouthpiece resembling a nipple. [Definition Source: NCI]
a reliable and a valid measure of declarative memory for healthy children ages 18-36 months, living in a disadvantaged community
Cold Vapor Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy Instrument
Used in the measurement of trace amounts of volatile heavy metals such as mercury, cold vapour AFS makes use of the unique characteristic of mercury that allows vapour measurement at room temperature.
A caesarian section that was chosen by the mother but was not medically necessary.
The act of smoking between 1 and 4 cigarettes per day
NICHD Fetal Growth Study blinded population group #9
Strongly Agree Major Barriers Or Dangers To Walking Response
A measurement, evaluation, or judgment for a study variable pertaining to the status of a subject.
The Master's Degree is an award that requires the successful completion of a program of study of at least the full-time equivalent of 1 but not more than two academic years of work beyond the bachelor's degree.
Reverse-Phase Mass Spectrometry Profiling
A sudden violent, spasmodic, audible expiration of breath through the nose and mouth.
Agree Major Barriers Or Dangers To Walking Response
The act of smoking between 5 and 14 cigarettes per day
Second Hand Smoke Exposure by Household Member
A class used to indicate the level of second hand smoke exposure that occurs in a person's household
A filament, mostly protein, that grows from follicles found in the dermis[WP]. [database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair]
Result reported based on fewer replicates than required
An alternate or additional caregiver for a dependent person
Medical procedures that support life systems when a patient is receiving invasive ventilation treatments.
NICHD Fetal Growth Study blinded population group #7
Benzylparaben is a Standardized Chemical Allergen. The physiologic effect of benzylparaben is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity. The chemical classification of benzylparaben is Allergens.
A method to quickly summarize the health of newborn children. The Apgar score was invented by Virginia Apgar in 1952 when Apgar was an anesthesiologist who developed the score in order to ascertain the effects of obstetric anesthesia on babies. The Apgar scale is determined by evaluating the newborn baby on five simple criteria on a scale from zero to two, then summing up the five values thus obtained. The resulting Apgar score ranges from zero to 10. The five criteria are summarized using words chosen to form a backronym (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration).
Strongly Disagree Local Streets Have Usable Footpaths Response
Major Barriers Or Dangers To Walking Response
A response to the questionnaire statement "There are major barriers or dangers to walking with my child in my neighborhood that make it hard to get from place to place (e.g., major roads, railway lines, storm water drains or rivers)."
NICHD Fetal Growth Study blinded population group #8
Chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture. The mixture is dissolved in a fluid called the mobile phase, which carries it through a structure holding another material called the stationary phase. The various constituents of the mixture travel at different speeds, causing them to separate. The separation is based on differential partitioning between the mobile and stationary phases. Subtle differences in a compound's partition coefficient result in differential retention on the stationary phase and thus affect the separation.
Subscale of Kaufman ABC designed to measure the ability to solve problems by remembering and using an ordered series of images or ideas
A molecular entity with arsenic components.
The best FEF 25-75 value achieved by a subject during a series of FEF 25-75 measurements.
all-cis-5, 8, 11, 14, 17-icosapentaenoic acid
An icosapentaenoic acid having five cis-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11, 14 and 17.
A biological laboratory specimen held by a biorepository for research. Such a specimen would be taken by sampling so as to be representative of any other specimen taken from the source of the specimen. When biological specimens are stored, ideally they remain equivalent to freshly-collected specimens for the purposes of research.
NICHD Fetal Growth Study blinded population group #5
Agree Local Streets Have Usable Footpaths Response
The administration of nitric oxide gas via artificial ventilation mechanisms.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Clear colorless to cloudy white viscous liquid. (NTP, 1992)
The quality of having graduated from College
A negative index of a time measurement in relation to a reference event. A conventional time measurement can be generated from a before time measurement by duplicating the measurement, reversing the sign of the value, and removing the "Before" class.
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE is a solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in the manufacturing of organic compounds. Poisoning by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption is possible and may be fatal. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
Disagree Local Streets Have Usable Footpaths Response
NICHD Fetal Growth Study blinded population group #6
A genotype whereby both HBB alleles produce hemoglobin beta chains for normal adult hemoglobin. Individuals with this genotype are not carriers of the sickle cell trait.
The major preaxial endochondral bone in the posterior zeugopod.
ALUMINUM is a metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.
An element with the atomic symbol Se, atomic number 34, and atomic weight 78.96. It is an essential micronutrient for mammals and other animals but is toxic in large amounts. Selenium protects intracellular structures against oxidative damage. It is an essential component of GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE.
The time period during which a screening process is used to determine the inclusion of a subject in a study.
A blood protein disease that is characterized by low number of red blood cells, repeated infections, and periodic episodes of pain, resulting from atypical hemoglobin molecules called hemoglobin S, which can distort red blood cells into a sickle, or crescent, shape.
A quantity relating to diet and nutrition.
What differentiated diet from nutrition? That is why is this needed since we have the DietAndNutrition Class
Indicates a person not currently joined in a legally binding matrimonial union.
Prenatal Period
The time period prior to birth.
A group of individuals united by a common factor (e.g., geographic location, ethnicity, disease, age, gender)
Complete absence of wakefulness and content of conscience, which manifests itself as a lack of response to any kind of external stimuli.
No one in the household living in your household currently smoke cigarettes, cigars or pipes.
The time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman.
The arithmetic difference of two Z-Scores
Any drug other than an antimalarial drug
Employed for a standard number of hours of working time, at least 50% or 20 hours per week.
Gadolinium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. GADOLINIUM has the atomic symbol Gd, atomic number 64, and atomic weight 157.25. Its oxide is used in the control rods of some nuclear reactors.
Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble prohormones, which can be obtained from sun exposure, food and supplements. Vitamin D is biologically inactive and converted to the biologically active calcitriol via double hydroxylation in the body.
Spouse or Significant Other Living In Household Currently Smokes
The spouse or significant other living in a household currently smoke cigarettes, cigars or pipes
College or university education beyond the successful completion of high school or grammar school, or the attainment of an approved equivalent
A deviation from normal of the neurological development of a child, which may include any or all of the aspects of the development of personal, social, gross or fine motor, and cognitive abilities. This term should be used to describe abnormalities with onset in the developmental period.
The quality of never smoking in the past.
Whether or not Fresh Vegetables are consumed.
A categorization of body mass relative to the height, as defined using Body Mass Index.
In a difference expression, the subtrahend is the quantity or number to be subtracted from another.
Iodine is a nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.
Cyclohexane-1, 2-dicarboxylic acid mono carboxyisooctyl ester (DINCH)
Someone living in the household currently smoke cigarettes, cigars or pipes.
Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the cervical region (or head, when cervical region not present) and anterior to the caudal region. Includes the sacrum when present.
Adult normal weight is defined as having a BMI between 18.5 and 25 kg/m^2; Child normal weight is defined as greater than or equal to the 5th percentile but less than the 85th percentile for age, gender and height.
Describes how far along a pregnancy is, usually measured in weeks, as measured at birth.
In a difference expression, the minuend is the quantity or number from which another is to be subtracted.
Again, this isn't related to physical properties of housing. This is more closely related to Socioeconomic Status. Consider moving it.
A metallic element with the atomic symbol V, atomic number 23, and atomic weight 50.94. It is used in the manufacture of vanadium steel. Prolonged exposure can lead to chronic intoxication caused by absorption usually via the lungs.
2-hydroxyphenanthrene + 3-hydroxyphenanthrene
Run out-of-contol; insufficient sample for repeat analysis
mono-(2-ethyl-5-carboxypentyl) phthalate
Attributes related to the delivery of a child.
Displays several functions associated with host defense: it promotes agglutination, bacterial capsular swelling, phagocytosis and complement fixation through its calcium-dependent binding to phosphorylcholine. Can interact with DNA and histones and may scavenge nuclear material released from damaged circulating cells.
A linolenic acid with cis-double bonds at positions 9, 12 and 15. Shown to have an antithrombotic effect.
Uranium. A radioactive element of the actinide series of metals. URANIUM has an atomic symbol U, atomic number 92, and atomic weight 238.03. U-235 is used as the fissionable fuel in nuclear weapons and as fuel in nuclear power reactors.
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent, including for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Street Traffic Makes It Dangerous To Walk Response
A response to the questionnaire statement "There is so much traffic along the streets that it makes it difficult or dangerous to walk with my child in my neighborhood."
Caesarian Section Medical Procedure. One-third of pregnancies in the US end in C-Sections.
milligrams-microunits per deciliter-milliliter
Also want to list this under Environmental Exposures (b/c canned food has chemicals in the lining so sometimes it is used as a proxy)
An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 114. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.
From pregnancy week 1 through 12 and includes conception. Conception is when the sperm fertilizes the egg. The fertilized egg then travels down the fallopian tube and attaches to the inside of the uterus, where it begins to form the embryo and placenta. The first trimester carries the highest risk of miscarriage (natural death of embryo or fetus).
Liquids originating from inside the bodies of living people. They include fluids that are excreted or secreted from the body, and body water that normally is not.
Cyclohexane-1, 2-dicarboxylic acid mono hydroxyisononyl ester (DINCH)
Sample integrity/quality compromised preventing analysis
A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Blood that remains in the placenta and in the attached umbilical cord after childbirth[WP]. [database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cord_blood]
Again, we might want to link this to a specific assessment?
Calibrated severity score on the Total Standardized Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS).
Overweight (BMI 25-29.9) and no hypertensive disorder and no diabetes
Used to take asthma control medications but no longer
Fluticasone furoate DPI (Arnuity Ellipta)
Duration of Central Venous Cannula Insertion
The length of time a patient undergoes a central venous cannula insertion procedure
A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth. [database_cross_reference: BTO:0000838]
Takes asthma control medications some days but not others
Number of appliances used to toast bread.
Obese (BMI >30) and no hypertensive disorder and no diabetes
Prenatal vitamins are supplements that contain daily vitamins and minerals needed by mothers before and during pregnancy.
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, non-Hispanic
Three Months Prior to Pregnancy
A subclass of Pre-pregnancy; the three months immediately prior to conception.
Duration of Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
The length of time a patient undergoes noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation
Liquid derived from blood plasma that has clotting factors removed. [database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_(blood)][database_cross_reference: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165]
A residential building that has an attached yard or garden where domestic leisure activities occur.
An insecticide and herbicide that has also been used as a wood preservative. Pentachlorphenol is a widespread environmental pollutant. Both chronic and acute pentachlorophenol poisoning are medical concerns. The range of its biological actions is still being actively explored, but it is clearly a potent enzyme inhibitor and has been used as such as an experimental tool.
Stroke, Cerebral Ischemia, or Cerebral infarction
Any hypertensive disorder or any diabetes, any BMI
Seizures are an intermittent abnormality of the central nervous system due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements. The term epilepsy is used to describe chronic, recurrent seizures.
Employment involving less than the standard or customary working time.
Had a form of treatment which uses steroids.
Only takes asthma control medications with symptoms
Social Affect + Restricted and Repetitive Behavior Total
Total Standardized Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) score.
Healthy (BMI <25) weight and no hypertensive disorder and no diabetes
A trace element that plays a role in glucose metabolism. It has the atomic symbol Cr, atomic number 24, and atomic weight 52. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP85-002, 1985), chromium and some of its compounds have been listed as known carcinogens.
An abnormality of the spinal cord (myelon).
Used Only Anti Malarials or No Medications
A small molecule is a low molecular weight (< 900 daltons) organic compound that may help regulate a biological process, with a size on the order of 1 nm. Most drugs are small molecules.
Rheumatology disorder (SLE, Wegeners, JRA)
A peptide hormone produced in the pancreas and involved in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates (particularly glucose) and fats. Commonly thought of as a protein, it consists of two petide chains, one containing 21 amino acid residues and the other containing 30; the chains are joined together by 2 disulfide bonds. Recombinant insulin is identical to human insulin, but is synthesised by inserting the human insulin gene into E. coli, which then produces insulin for human use. It is used in the treatment of type I and type II diabetes.
A phenoxybenzoic acid in which the phenoxy group is meta to the carboxy group. It is a metabolite of pyrethroid insecticides.
A biospecimen that is composed of molecular entities.
Received Drug Therapy Other Than Antimalarials
This person rents the home they live in.
The presence of inflammation of the skin. That is, an abnormality of the skin resulting from the local accumulation of fluid, plasma proteins, and leukocytes.
Broadly, kinship patterns may be considered to include people related by both descent – i.e. social relations during development – and by marriage. Human kinship relations through marriage are commonly called "affinity" in contrast to the relationships that arise in one's group of origin, which may be called one's descent group. In some cultures, kinship relationships may be considered to extend out to people an individual has economic or political relationships with, or other forms of social connections. Within a culture, some descent groups may be considered to lead back to gods or animal ancestors (totems). This may be conceived of on a more or less literal basis.
The time period when the Vineland early childhood development testing is administered to a subject.
A C24 straight-chain saturated fatty acid.
A person belonging to the same extended family.
The DMA-80 is based on the principles of sample thermal decomposition, mercury amalgamation and atomic absorption detection. The DMA-80 has been used to develop the US EPA method 7473 (Mercury in solids and solutions by thermal decomposition, amalgamation, and atomic absorption spectrophotometry). It is furthermore compliant with ASTM method D-6722-01 (Total mercury in coal and coal combustion residues) and ASTM method D-7623-10 (Total mercury in crude oil).
In holoendemic transmission areas, Severe Malarial Anemia (SMA) is the primary clinical manifestation of severe childhood malaria, with cerebral malaria occurring only in rare cases. Mortality rates from SMA can exceed 30% in pediatric populations residing in holoendemic transmission areas. The pathophysiological processes that contribute to SMA involve direct and indirect destruction of parasitized and non-parasitized red blood cells (RBCs), inefficient and/or suppression of erythropoiesis, and dyserythropoiesis.
The time period when the Mullens early childhood development testing is administered to a subject.
A response about an individual's agreement about something. [Definition Source: NCI]
Ethylparaben is a Standardized Chemical Allergen. The physiologic effect of ethylparaben is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity. The chemical classification of ethylparaben is Allergens.
A single value that is calculated from multiple scores. This composite score can then be used as a single variable in further analysis and comparison. [def-source: NCI]
The best FEV1 value achieved by a subject during a series of FEV1 measurements.
The length of time a patient is taking muscle relaxants as a medical intervention
mono (3-carboxypropyl) phthalate (multiple)
Absorbance readers are used for assays such as ELISA assays, protein and nucleic acid quantification or enzyme activity assays. A light source illuminates the sample using a specific wavelength (selected by an optical filter, or a monochromator), and a light detector located on the other side of the well measures how much of the initial (100%) light is transmitted through the sample: the amount of transmitted light will typically be related to the concentration of the molecule of interest.
A qualitative assessment of the level of stress experienced by a child.
days per week
RUTHENIUM is a hard, brittle, grayish-white rare earth metal with an atomic symbol Ru, atomic number 44, and atomic weight 101.07. It is used as a catalyst and hardener for PLATINUM and PALLADIUM.
NICHD Fetal Growth Study blinded population group #3
The expected or predicted FEV1 value for a patient based on their demographics (typically age, height, sex, and race) and comparison with a population control group.
Increased discharge of mucus from the nose.
The length of time a patient receives antibiotic treatment as a medical intervention
Initial concentration higher than the highest standard, insufficient volume for repeat analysis (93, 18)
N-Ethyl Perfluorooctane sulfonamido acetic acid
Strongly Agree Local Streets Have Usable Footpaths Response
NICHD Fetal Growth Study blinded population group #4
A clear, colorless fluid that is found in the brain and spinal cord.
Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance; equivalently, it is the ratio of the mass of a substance to the mass of a reference substance for the same given volume. Apparent specific gravity is the ratio of the weight of a volume of the substance to the weight of an equal volume of the reference substance. The reference substance is nearly always water at its densest (4°C) for liquids; for gases it is air at room temperature (21°C). Nonetheless, the temperature and pressure must be specified for both the sample and the reference. Pressure is nearly always 1 atm (101.325 kPa). Temperatures for both sample and reference vary from industry to industry.
Why is this here? Maybe it belongs in another list
The length of time a patient receives some form of medical intervention
The best FVC value achieved by a subject during a series of FVC measurements.
The time period that begins three months prior to conception and ends at the end of the first month of pregnancy.
This class denotes an ER admission that results in a hospital admission as well.
culturally fair, cognitive ability test for children
A household consists of one or more people who live in the same dwelling and also share meals or living accommodation, and may consist of a single family or some other grouping of people. A single dwelling will be considered to contain multiple households if either meals or living space are not shared. The household is the basic unit of analysis in many social, microeconomic and government models, and is important to the fields of economics and inheritance.
NICHD Fetal Growth Study blinded population group #1
An indication of a person's current tobacco and nicotine consumption as well as some indication of smoking history
We need to discuss this entire hierarchy.
A residential building with a medium yard attached or adjacent to it
environmental tobacco smoke exposure measurement
The expected or predicted FVC value for a patient based on their demographics (typically age, height, sex, and race) and comparison with a population control group.
The length of time a patient is receiving oxygen treatment as a medical intervention
A development quotient is a numerical indicator of a (infant to preschool age) child's growth to maturity across a range of psychosocial competencies.
Irregular result, no concentration reported
NICHD Fetal Growth Study blinded population group #2
Preschool-age Children's Physical Activity Questionnaire
The Preschool-age Children's Physical Activity Questionnaire (Pre-PAQ) was designed to measure activity of preschool-age children in the home environment in population studies. Reference: The validity and reliability of a home environment preschool-age physical activity questionnaire (Pre-PAQ) Genevieve M Dwyer, Louise L Hardy, Jennifer K Peat & Louise A Baur International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 8, Article number: 86 (2011) https://ijbnpa.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5868-8-86
A process involving the physical transformation of a food source or food product into some derived organic material or food product
The iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates (with the exception of the fish family Channichthyidae), as well as the tissues of some invertebrates. Hemoglobin in the blood carries oxygen from the respiratory organs (lungs or gills) to the rest of the body (i.e. the tissues). There it releases the oxygen to permit aerobic respiration to provide energy to power the functions of the organism in the process called metabolism.
Number of Smokers in Household
The number of smokers who live in a household
The time period of a child that begins at birth and ends after one year
environmental e-cigarette smoke exposure measurement
Exposure to secondhand smoke via e-cigarettes
Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
A subclass of ICU Discharge; this class differentiates between whether or not a patient is discharged from a hospital on oxygen.
A residential building with a small yard attached or adjacent to it
A person who manages a home as their main daily activity.
The time period that begins at the beginning of a child's second year and ends at the end of childhood.
Asthma Severity Index Composite Score (CASI)
The Composite Asthma Severity Index (CASI) is a comprehensive severity scale combining multiple facets of asthma severity: impairment, risk, and treatment The CASI score, which was developed as a research tool for intervention studies, ranges from 0 to 20 points, with higher scores indicating higher levels of severity, and includes 5 domains: day symptoms and albuterol use, night symptoms and albuterol use, controller treatment, lung function measures, and exacerbations. (Source: Minimally Important Differences and Risk Levels for the Composite Asthma Severity Index Rebecca Z. Krouse, et al.)
A set of 2 subjects which result from a pairing process which assigns subject to a set based on a pairing rule/criteria
Microbiome richness is the total number of bacterial species in a microbiome.
An event in which a patient is discharged from a hospital and is not given oxygen treatment.
Skeletal element within the mouth (or in some species, upper part of the digestive tract) that is composed of dentine and is used in procuring or masticating food. [database_cross_reference: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165][database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_(animal)]
It is characterized by one or more symptoms including sneezing, itching, nasal congestion, and rhinorrhea.
Takes asthma control medications every day
Age Equivalent is the individual's ability; skill, knowledge, or measurement expressed as the age at which most individuals reach the same level (age norm). The Age Norm is the average score of a particular test completed by children of a given chronological age.
A subclass of ICU Discharge; this class differentiates between whether or not a patient is discharged from the ICU on oxygen.
Second Hand Smoke Exposure by Frequency
Initial concentration higher than the highest standard
The evening meal, usually the main meal of the day.
A residential building that does not have a yard attached or adjacent to it
Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography Instrument
Modern HPLC systems have been improved to work at much higher pressures, and therefore are able to use much smaller particle sizes in the columns (<2 μm). These "Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography" systems or UHPLCs can work at up to 120 MPa (17, 405 lbf/in^2), or about 1200 atmospheres.
Frequently exposed to second hand smoke
The mean aggregate of multiple concentration measurements of a single substance within a compound substance.
Any enclosed space that may be considered a human residence, considered broadly. Positive examples include Moble Homes, Single Family Homes, Apartment Buildings, Cars, Garages, Campgrounds, etc.
Resipration that is not aided by a mechanical ventilator.
An event in which a patient is discharged from an intensive care unit and is not given oxygen treatment.
The time period that begins three months prior to conception and ends at the birth of a child.
Infrared Multiphoton Dissociation (IRMPD)
P-chlorophenol is a white crystals with a strong phenol odor. Slightly soluble to soluble in water, depending on the isomer, and denser than water. Noncombustible. Used as an intermediate in organic synthesis of dyes and drugs.
A midday meal sometimes also called dinner.
Residential Building Without A Private Yard
A residential building that has an attached or adjacent yard that is not private
Strongly Agree Neighborhood Is Safe Response
Breakfast meal prepared by, and served at school.
Unknown if Any Household Members Currently Smoke
MOLYBDENUM is a metallic element with the atomic symbol Mo, atomic number 42, and atomic weight 95.94. It is an essential trace element, being a component of the enzymes xanthine oxidase, aldehyde oxidase, and nitrate reductase. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Indicator of biological response to environmental exposure
Eosinophilic esophagitis is active when a biopsy of the esophagus reveals a count of more than 25 eosinophils per high-power field area, or 0.158 mm^2 (400x).
3=machine operators and semi-skilled workers
Lunch meal prepared by, and served at school.
4=smaller business owners (<$25,000), skilled manual laborers, craftsmen, tenant farmers
A class detailing the NICHD Fetal Growth Study blinded population groups; the class contains exactly nine subclasses, one for each of blinded sites at which subjects were onboarded to the study.
Any aliphatic monocarboxylic acid derived from or contained in esterified form in an animal or vegetable fat, oil or wax.
Below LOD, results repeated and confirmed (37, 33)
Eosinophilic esophagitis is active when a biopsy of the esophagus reveals a count of less than 15 eosinophils per high-power field area, or 0.158 mm^2 (400x).
quantity of sample insufficient for analysis
Preschool-age Children's Physical Activity Questionnaire Response
A response to a questionnaire on perceptions of neighborhood safety for child outdoor activity
The arithemetic difference of two Pediatric Overall Performance Category scores.
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke at Outdoor Public Place and Other Place
A marital status in which a voidable marriage is legally declared null and void, as though it never existed. Specific grounds for annullment vary within the presiding jurisdiction, whether geographic or religious.
Child Behavior Checklist for ages 1 ½ through 5
Nucleic acid sequencing that limits the scope of sequencing by filtering out portions of the nucleic acids that do not meet some criteria.
thawed, hemolyzed (covers all three levels) and exposed to light
The act of eating a school prepared lunch.
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke at Other Parent's House, in Other Car, in Outdoor Public Place, at Relative's House, and in Other Area
A response to the question "Is my child's neighborhood safe?"
The condition existing when an order or judgement is considered temporary until either a specified period of time has passed or specific information is provided to assist in rendering a permanent decision.
Triple Quadrupole Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer
A tandem mass spectrometer consisting of two quadrupole mass analyzers in series, with a (non-mass-resolving) radio frequency (RF)–only quadrupole between them to act as a cell for collision-induced dissociation.
thawed and hemolyzed (covers all three levels)
Toxic, volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon byproduct of coal distillation. It is used as an industrial solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquer thinners, gasoline, etc. Benzene causes central nervous system damage acutely and bone marrow damage chronically and is carcinogenic. It was formerly used as parasiticide.
Silver. An element with the atomic symbol Ag, atomic number 47, and atomic weight 107.87. It is a soft metal that is used medically in surgical instruments, dental prostheses, and alloys. Long-continued use of silver salts can lead to a form of poisoning known as ARGYRIA.
Race or ethinicity as a combined concept.
Reference: POPC/PCPC Reference: Fiser HD, Tilford JM, Roberson PK. Relationship of illness severity and length of stay to functional outcomes in the pediatric intensive care unit. Critical Care Medicine 2000. 28(4):1173-1179.
A plastic container that does not contain BPA (Bisphenol A).
Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy Instrument
a type of electromagnetic spectroscopy that analyzes fluorescence from a sample. It involves using a beam of light, usually ultraviolet light, that excites the electrons in molecules of certain compounds and causes them to emit light; typically, but not necessarily, visible light.
NICKEL is a trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.
Hemolyzed (covers all three levels), lipemic, and icteric
N-Acetyl-S-(2, 2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine
ANTIMONY is a metallic element that has the atomic symbol Sb, atomic number 51, and atomic weight 121.75. It is used as a metal alloy and as medicinal and poisonous salts. It is toxic and an irritant to the skin and the mucous membranes.
The first meal of the day (usually in the morning).
I Often Felt Unable To Manage Things In My Life Response
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke in Outdoor Public Place and at Friend's House
The arithemetic difference of two Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category scores.
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke in Other Area
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Prisms (from benzene, petroleum ether) or white crystals. Odor threshold 30 µg/L at 68-72°F; 33 µg/L at 86°F. Taste threshold 0.5 µg/L. (NTP, 1992)
Uses BPA Free Plastic Containers for Food Or Beverage Storage
The act of using BPA free plastic containers to store food or beverages.
The time interval of an encounter between a study subject and a study administrator.
Proton Pump Inhibitor Treatment as a form of medical therapy.
UPDATE: Yes, add the prescription medication, either as an indicator or as a class under Medical Therapy. Whichever works for the ontology. Why isn't this listed under prescription medication? How do you differentiate between medical therapy and prescription medication?
Hemolyzed (covers all three levels) and lipemic
N-Acetyl-S-(2, 4-dimethylphenyl)-L-cysteine + N-Acetyl-S-(2, 5-dimethylphenyl)-L-cysteine + N-Acetyl-S-(3, 4-dimethylphenyl)-L-cysteine
A targeted analyte is one that has been selected by the CHEAR program as a prioritized analyte for CHEAR lab hubs to measure and has been carried over to HHEAR.
A member of the alkali metals. It has an atomic symbol Cs, atomic number 50, and atomic weight 132.91. Cesium has many industrial applications, including the construction of atomic clocks based on its atomic vibrational frequency.
Any of the occasions for eating food that occur by custom or habit at more or less fixed times.
I Always Felt Unable To Manage Things In My Life Response
The length of time a patient undergoes a medical procedure
Consumes Food Or Beverage Reheated in Plastic
The act of consuming food (or beverages) that have been reheated in a plastic container.
Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function - Preschool Version
Standardized rating scale designed to specifically measure the range of executive function in preschool-aged children
A histological count of the eosinophils in a high-power microscopic field of view, or 0.158 mm^2 (x400).
Any peripheral blood cell having a round nucleus. These cells consist of lymphocytes (T cells, B cells, NK cells) and monocytes, whereas erythrocytes and platelets have no nuclei, and granulocytes (neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils) have multi-lobed nuclei.
Any noninflammatory disease of the retina. This nonspecific term is retained here because of its wide use in the literature, but if possible new annotations should indicate the precise type of retinal abnormality.
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke in Other Car, at Relative's House, and at Friend's House
The length of time a patient undergoes vasopressor agent therapy
The time period from pregnancy week 1 through 28 and includes conception.
Uses Plastic Containers for Food Or Beverage Storage
The act of using plastic containers to store food or beverages.
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
ELISA is an immunoassay that uses antibodies and color change to identify a substance (Wikipedia)
The quality of having smoked in the past.
N-Acetyl-S-(1-phenyl-2-hydroxyethyl-L-cysteine + N-Acetyl-S-(2-phenyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-L-cysteine
Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, has been defined as an IQ score below 70. This term should be used for children at least five years old. For younger children, consider the term Global developmental delay (HP:0001263).
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke in Outdoor Public Place and at Relative's House
I Sometimes Felt Unable To Manage Things In My Life Response
The act of eating food that has been packaged in a metal container.
Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectrometer
Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, involves multiple steps of mass spectrometry selection, with some form of fragmentation occurring in between the stages. In a tandem mass spectrometer, ions are formed in the ion source and separated by mass-to-charge ratio in the first stage of mass spectrometry (MS1). Ions of a particular mass-to-charge ratio (precursor ions) are selected and fragment ions (product ions) are created by collision-induced dissociation, ion-molecule reaction, photodissociation, or other process. The resulting ions are then separated and detected in a second stage of mass spectrometry (MS2).
Month Prior and First Month of Pregnancy
The time period beginning at the beginning of the month prior to conception and ending at the end of the first month of pregnancy
Inhibits the synthesis of a number of cytokines, including IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-3, TNF and GM-CSF produced by activated macrophages and by helper T-cells.
An achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.
hours per day
A laboratory or field device for the measurement of an index of refraction (refractometry). The index of refraction is calculated from Snell's law while for mixtures, the index of refraction can be calculated from the composition of the material using several mixing rules such as the Gladstone–Dale relation and Lorentz–Lorenz equation.
The age of the conceptus, beginning from the time of FERTILIZATION. In clinical obstetrics, the gestational age is often estimated as the time from the last day of the last MENSTRUATION which is about 2 weeks before OVULATION and fertilization
The age span ranging from birth to adolescence
4, 4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)-dephenol
An icosatrienoic acid having three cis double bonds at positions 8, 11 and 14.
Excretion that is the output of a kidney [database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine][database_cross_reference: https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/11025]
Respiratory System Findings Original Result
9=higher executive, proprietor of large businesses, major professional
A stepfamily is a family where at least one parent has children that are not genetically related to the other spouse or partner. Either one parent may have children from a previous relationship. Children in a stepfamily may live with one biological parent, or they may live with each biological parent for a period of time. In addition, visitation rights mean that children in stepfamilies often have contact with both biological parents, even if they permanently live with only one. A child is referred to as the stepchild, stepdaughter or stepson of their biological parent's new spouse, and that person as the stepparent, stepfather or stepmother of the child. A stepfather is the husband of one's mother, and not one's biological father. A stepmother is the wife of one's father, and not one's biological mother. A step-grandmother is the wife of one's grandfather, and not one's biological grandmother. A step-grandfather is the husband of one's grandmother, and not one's biological grandfather. Similarly, a stepbrother is the son of a stepparent who one is not biologically related to. A stepsister is the daughter of a stepparent to whom one is not biologically related. A step-grandson is the son of a stepson or stepdaughter who one is not biologically related to. A step-granddaughter is the daughter of a stepson or stepdaughter who one is not biologically related. A parent's spouse of the same sex may also count as a stepparent.
Oxybenzone is a benzophenone derivative used as a sunscreen agent. Oxybenzone absorbs UVB and UVA II rays, resulting in a photochemical excitation and absorption of energy. Upon return to ground state, the absorbed energy results in emission of longer wavelength radiation and decreased skin penetration of radiation which reduces the risk of DNA damage.
Get absorbance measurements from 190 to 1000 nm quickly for samples in test tubes, cuvettes, and 96- or 384-well microplates. The SpectraMax® Plus 384 Microplate Reader gives you walk-up convenience for both standard spectrophotometer and microplate reader applications on the same instrument. Monochromator wavelength selection saves you the time and trouble of ever having to change out filters. Typical applications for this powerful reader include DNA and RNA quantification, enzyme kinetic assays, and ELISA based assays. When your project is ready for high throughput, take advantage of StakMax® automated microplate handling compatibility for full robotic integration.
Attended a Technical Post Junior College
Being from the same biological kinship as another person. In that aspect, consanguinity is the quality of being descended from the same ancestor as another person.
A living individual about whom a research investigator (whether a professional or a student) obtains data through 1) intervention or interaction with the individual, or 2) identifiable private information
Time period that begins after adolesence and continues until death
Platinum. A heavy, soft, whitish metal, resembling tin, atomic number 78, atomic weight 195.09, symbol Pt. (From Dorland, 28th ed) PLATINUM is used in manufacturing equipment for laboratory and industrial use. It occurs as a black powder (platinum black) and as a spongy substance (spongy platinum) and may have been known in Pliny's time as "alutiae".
(7Z, 10Z, 13Z, 16Z, 19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid
The all-cis-isomer of a C22 polyunsaturated fatty acid having five double bonds in the 7-, 10-, 13-, 16- and 19-positions.
7=smaller business owners, farm owners, managers, minor professionals
Local Streets Have Usable Footpaths Response
A response to the questionnaire statement "There are useable footpaths on most of the streets in my local area."
Fluticasone/salmeterol DPI (Advair Diskus)
Refers to a person above a threshold age.
The age span ranging from adolescence to adulthood
Preschool Child Behavior Checklist Externalizing Subscale
Subscale of preschool CBCL that assesses externalizing behaviors
TIN is a trace element that is required in bone formation. It has the atomic symbol Sn, atomic number 50, and atomic weight 118.71.
8=administrators, lesser professionals, proprietor of medium-sized business
Having earned a pos-baccalaureate degree
Preschool Child Behavior Checklist Internalizing Subscale
Subscale of preschool CBCL that assesses internalizing behaviors
Blackbody Infrared Radiative Dissociation (BIRD)
Reheating Food or Beverage in a Plastic Container
Reheating food (including beverages) in a plastic container; the food may have been placed in the plastic container for the purposes of reheating, or it may have been packaged in plastic as a single product unit.
5=clerical and sales workers, small farm and business owners (business valued at $25,000-50,000)
Eosinophilic esophagitis is mild when a biopsy of the esophagus reveals a count of 15-25 eosinophils per high-power field area, or 0.158 mm^2 (400x).
One of two or more individuals having one or both parents in common. A male sibling is a brother, and a female sibling is a sister. In most societies throughout the world, siblings often grow up together, thereby facilitating the development of strong emotional bonds. The emotional bond between siblings is often complicated and is influenced by factors such as parental treatment, birth order, personality, and personal experiences outside the family. However, there are cases where siblings grow up in separate homes, in different environments.
Quantity of sample insufficient for repeat analysis
The act of eating a school prepared breakfast.
6=technicians, semi-professionals, small business owners (business valued at $50,000-70,000)
Strongly Disagree Neighborhood Is Safe Response
Prescription Medication and Dietary Supplements
Prescription Medication and Dietary Supplements are forms of medical treatment.
Sandwich ELISAs involve attachment of a capture antibody to a solid phase support. Samples containing known or unknown antigen are then added in a matrix or buffer that will minimize attachment to the solid phase. An enzyme-labeled antibody is then added for detection.
Drowning is a type of suffocation induced by the submersion or immersion of the mouth and nose in a liquid. ... An incident of drowning can also cause further complications for victims due to low body temperature, aspiration of vomit, or acute respiratory distress syndrome (respiratory failure from lung inflammation). (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drowning)
I Never Felt Problems Kept Piling Up Response
Expressive Language Developmental Quotient
4, 4'-isopropylidenediphenol is a white to light brown flakes or powder. Has a weak medicine odor. Sinks in water. (USCG, 1999)
BISMUTH is a metallic element that has the atomic symbol Bi, atomic number 83 and atomic weight 208.98.
Tanner Male Pubic Hair Development Stage V
hair extends to medial surface of the thighs (15+) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
An element with atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.3. Magnesium is an alkaline earth metal and is important to bone structure in human physiology.
Portion of semisolid bodily waste discharged through the anus[MW, modified] [database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces][database_cross_reference: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feces]
A reduction in erythrocytes volume or hemoglobin concentration.
Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck. ... Hanging is a common method of suicide in which a person applies a ligature to the neck and brings about unconsciousness and then death by suspension or partial suspension. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging).
An Isoprostane with the CAS # 1445349-99-4
I Rarely Felt Problems Kept Piling Up Response
Four Factor Index of Social Status Questionnaire
Four Factor Index of Social Status by August B. Hollingshead Reference: https://sociology.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/yjs_fall_2011.pdf
COBALT is a trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis.
A group receiving a tobacco cessation intervention that is being tested in a study.
P-xylene is a colorless watery liquid with a sweet odor. Less dense than water. Insoluble in water. Irritating vapor. Freezing point is 56°F. (USCG, 1999)
Tanner Male Pubic Hair Development Stage III
hair becomes more coarse and curly, and begins to extend laterally (11.5–13) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
The Limit of Quantitation is the lowest concentration at which the analyte can not only be reliably detected but at which some predefined goals for bias and imprecision are met. The LoQ may be equivalent to the LoD or it could be at a much higher concentration. (Source: Limit of Blank, Limit of Detection and Limit of Quantitation, David A Armbruster and Terry Pry https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2556583/)
A response to the PROMIS questionnaire question "I felt that my problems kept piling up."
The value contains data for a repeat of the study sample
Receptive Language Developmental Quotient
Congenital anomaly or chromosomal defect
Organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin[GO]. The fetal portion of the placenta is known as the villous chorion. The maternal portion is known as the decidua basalis. The two portions are held together by anchoring villi that are anchored to the decidua basalis by the cytotrophoblastic shell. [database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta][database_cross_reference: http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/06placenta.htm]
Tanner Male Pubic Hair Development Stage IV
adult-like hair quality, extending across pubis but sparing medial thighs (13–15) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
Quadrapole Time-of-Flight Liquid Chromotography-Mass Spectrometry
A time period that begins at the beginning of the human embryonic stage and continues until the end of adolescence.
An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER.
The Childhood Asthma Control Test is a standardized rating scale developed by Nathan et al in 2004, which is used to identify patients from 4 to 11 years old with poorly controlled asthma. This questionnaire contains seven items, four to be answered with the child patient and three to be answered by the child patient's guardian and the score is computed by summing the responses to the seven items. The CACT Score range is from 0 to 27, where a higher number indicates a better level of asthma control.
A drug used in the treatment of malaria. Antimalarials are usually classified on the basis of their action against Plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human.
Tanner Male Pubic Hair Development Stage I
no pubic hair at all (prepubertal) (typically age 10 and younger) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
Pregnancy Characteristic Indicator Class
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
Reichert AR200 Handheld Digital Refractometer
Lightweight digital refractometer designed for the food, beverage, agricultural, industrial-fluid, chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, medical, and plastic industries.
Tanner Male Pubic Hair Development Stage II
small amount of long, downy hair with slight pigmentation at the base of the penis and scrotum (10–11.5) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
A process to bring an already fully cooked product to serving temperature.
From week 13 through 28. Around the middle of the second trimester, movement of the fetus may be felt. At 28 weeks, more than 90% of babies can survive outside of the uterus if provided with high-quality medical care.
All Los Angeles RCs plus Orange, San Diego, Tri-counties, and Inland
A point in a study where data is gathered after the initial baseline.
Elevated body temperature due to failed thermoregulation.
The Asthma Control Test is a standardized rating scale developed by Nathan et al in 2004, which is used to identify patients 12 years or older with poorly controlled asthma. This questionnaire contains five items and the score is computed by summing the responses to the five items. The ACT Score range is from 0 to 25, where a higher number indicates a better level of asthma control.
3-Methylhippuric acid + 4-Methylhippuric acid
Preterm birth, also known as premature birth, is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks gestational age.
A demographic parameter indicating the amount of earnings made by a family.
wheezing or tightness in the chest or cough
Daily Living Skills Developmental Quotient
Eczema has several forms including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, nummular eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, and stasis dermatitis. Eczema is a form of dermatitis. The term eczema is broadly applied to a range of persistent skin conditions and can be related to a number of underlying conditions. Manifestations of eczema can include dryness and recurring skin rashes with redness, skin edema, itching and dryness, crusting, flaking, blistering, cracking, oozing, or bleeding.
Coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath that is triggered by allergens, infection, or other irritants. [def-source: NCI]
Nicotine is highly toxic alkaloid. It is the prototypical agonist at nicotinic cholinergic receptors where it dramatically stimulates neurons and ultimately blocks synaptic transmission. Nicotine is also important medically because of its presence in tobacco smoke.
Tanner Female Pubic Hair Development Stage V
The length of time a patient is admitted into a hospital
A scale of physical development in children, adolescents and adults based on external primary and secondary sex characteristics, such as the size of the breasts, genitalia, and development of pubic hair. [Definition Source: NCI][attribution: Tanner JM. Growth at adolescence. 2d ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 1962]
Tellurium. An element that is a member of the chalcogen family. TELLURIUM has the atomic symbol Te, atomic number 52, and atomic weight 127.60. It has been used as a coloring agent and in the manufacture of electrical equipment. Exposure may cause nausea, vomiting, and CNS depression.
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke in Primary Caregiver's Car, in Other Car, in Relative's House, and in Outdoor Public Space
A subclass of domestic garden; a residential yard is an area attached or adjacent to a single family or multi-family house where domestic leisure activities typically occur.
The length of time a patient is admitted into a pediatric intensive care unit
HUC sample having discrepancy between fluorometer results and semi quantative Albustix test results
A back yard for a residential house that is not shared among multiple houses
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke in Other Car and at Relative's House
Vascular malformations within the central nervous system
Additional research I did suggests this CNS vascular malformations includes AVMs, capillary telangiectasias, cavernous malformations, dural arteriovenous fistulas, venous malformations.
Had a form of treatment which uses antibiotics.
The admission into a pediatric ICU unit.
Hemolyzed (covers all three levels) and debris present
Disagree Local Parks Are Too Dangerous For My Child
Duration of Healthcare Facility Admission
The duration of time a patient is admitted into a healthcare facility
An ICU Admission of a patient that requires a tracheostomy immediately upon admission.
Hemolyzed (covers all three levels) and contaminated
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Brown flakes or beige solid. Strong odor. (NTP, 1992)
Flooring is made from another unspecified material.
Strongly Disagree Local Parks Are Too Dangerous For My Child
Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Impairs regulatory T-cells (Treg) function in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis via FOXP3 dephosphorylation. Upregulates the expression of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), which dephosphorylates the key 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective (PubMed:23396208). Key mediator of cell death in the anticancer action of BCG-stimulated neutrophils in combination with DIABLO/SMAC mimetic in the RT4v6 bladder cancer cell line (PubMed:22517918).
A subclass of medical intervention that characterizes a patient's experience with using an asthma controller medication. Subclasses detail the level to which a patient has used such a medication to control their asthma symptoms, from never used to always uses.
A building, or part of a building primarily used for housing a motor vehicle or vehicles.
A subclass of Hospital Admission; this class is used to differentiate between admissions that originate from the ER department of the study hospital versus those that do not.
A type of living arrangement or mating system in which at least one member of a relationship has more than one mate.
Strongly Agree Local Parks Are Too Dangerous For My Child
Fluticasone propionate HFA (Flovent HFA)
Had a form of treatment which uses muscle relaxants.
Hospital Admission Not From Study Emergency Department
An admission into a hospital where a clinical study is being conducted, and the subject was not previously in the study hospital's emergency department.
Agree Local Parks Are Too Dangerous For My Child
Butylparaben is a Standardized Chemical Allergen. The physiologic effect of butylparaben is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity. The chemical classification of butylparaben is Allergens.
A Population Group organized by which season of the year the subjects were tested or studied.
I Sometimes Felt Problems Kept Piling Up Response
The Doctor's Degree is the highest award a student can earn for graduate study. The doctor's degree classification includes such degrees in any field.
Required Home Medical Technology Prior to Hospital Admission
Denotes hospital admissions in which the patient required the use of home medical technology prior to admission.
Ethylbenzene is mainly used in the manufacture of styrene. Acute (short-term) exposure to ethylbenzene in humans results in respiratory effects, such as throat irritation and chest constriction, irritation of the eyes, and neurological effects such as dizziness. Chronic (long-term) exposure to ethylbenzene by inhalation in humans has shown conflicting results regarding its effects on the blood. Animal studies have reported effects on the blood, liver, and kidneys from chronic inhalation exposure to ethylbenzene. Limited information is available on the carcinogenic effects of ethylbenzene in humans. In a study by the National Toxicology Program (NTP), exposure to ethylbenzene by inhalation resulted in an increased incidence of kidney and testicular tumors in rats, and lung and liver tumors in mice. EPA has classified ethylbenzene as a Group D, not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity.
Four Factor Index of Social Status Questionnaire Response
I Often Felt Problems Kept Piling Up Response
A class of pharmeceutical drugs that are used to prevent or manage the onset of acute asthma before an attack occurs.
Did Not Require Home Medical Technology Prior to Hospital Admission
Denotes hospital admissions in which the patient did not require the use of home medical technology prior to admission.
Gravimetric analysis describes a set of methods used in analytical chemistry for the quantitative determination of an analyte (the ion being analyzed) based on its mass. The principle behind this type of analysis is that once an ion's mass has been determined as a unique compound, that known measurement can then be used to determine the same analyte's mass in a mixture, as long as the relative quantities of the other constituents are known.
TETRACHLOROETHYLENE is a chlorinated hydrocarbon used as an industrial solvent and cooling liquid in electrical transformers. It is a potential carcinogen.
A residential building that contains eleven or more apartments, town houses, condos, or other single family dwelling spaces.
Any evaluation or assessment tool used to ascertain a patient's condition or diagnosis. [Definition Source: NCI]
Local Parks Are Too Dangerous For My Child
A response to the questionnaire statement "There are dangers (e.g., dogs or undesirable people) in the local park(s) so I avoid taking my child there."
GOLD is a yellow metallic element with the atomic symbol Au, atomic number 79, and atomic weight 197. It is used in jewelry, goldplating of other metals, as currency, and in dental restoration. Many of its clinical applications, such as ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENTS, are in the form of its salts.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: White crystals or fine white powder. (NTP, 1992)
1=farm laborers, menial service workers, students, housewives, (dependent on welfare, no regular occupation),
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke at Home and in Other Car
A medical intervention in which a patient is treated with oxygen.
This actually should be a process. What should we do?
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke at Home and in Outdoor Public Place
N-Acel-S-(2, 2-Dichlorvinyl)-L-cys(ng/mL)
This is a temp concept that needs addressing
Derived from Birth Weight, Gestational Age, and Child Sex
STYRENE is a colorless, toxic liquid with a strong aromatic odor. It is used to make rubbers, polymers and copolymers, and polystyrene plastics.
An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry.
Indicates a person who is a member of an unmarried couple, including same sex couples, living together in longstanding relationships, that are registered or unregistered.
An event in which a patient is discharged from an intensive care unit and is given oxygen treatment.
Strongly Disagree Local Shops Are Walkable From Home
The mean value obtained from several measurements of an object's circumference
Propylparaben is a Standardized Chemical Allergen. The physiologic effect of propylparaben is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity. The chemical classification of propylparaben is Allergens.
Number of machines in the home used to heat up food using microwaves.
Putting a note here, but it applies to all of the appliances. These are used to calculate the SES Index that was reported within one of the pilots. So, there needs to be some connection between these terms.
Acculturation explains the process of cultural change and psychological change that results following meeting between cultures. This metaclass contains all classes that measure this process.
A response to the PROMIS questionnaire question "I felt overwhelmed."
An event in which a patient is discharged from a hospital and is given oxygen treatment.
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke at Home and in Primary Caregiver's Car
A method for converting an individual score into a standard form. While similar to a z-score, t-score is used when the conversion is made without knowledge of the population standard deviation and mean.
Developmental delay or intellectual disability
A person living near or next door to another person.
Valid measurement, results repeated and confirmed (0, 33)
ICU Admission Not Requiring Mechanical Ventilation
An event in which a person is discharged from a hospital.
A steroid sulfate that is the 3-sulfooxy derivative of dehydroepiandrosterone.
Beryllium. An element with the atomic symbol Be, atomic number 4, and atomic weight 9.01218. Short exposure to this element can lead to a type of poisoning known as BERYLLIOSIS.
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke at Relative's House
A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid).
Disagree Local Shops Are Walkable From Home
An event in which a person is discharged from an intensive care unit.
Hospital Admission By Prior Home Medical Technology Use
A subclass of Hospital Admission; differentiates hospital admissions by whether or not the patient required home medical technology use prior to admission.
COPPER is a heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55.
all-cis-docosa-4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19-hexaenoic acid
A docosahexaenoic acid having six cis-double bonds at positions 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19.
A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
I Always Felt Problems Kept Piling Up Response
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke at Friend's House
The nervous system is an organ system containing predominantly neuron and glial cells. In bilaterally symmetrical organism, it is arranged in a network of tree-like structures connected to a central body. The main functions of the nervous system are to regulate and control body functions, and to receive sensory input, process this information, and generate behavior
An event in which a patient is admitted into a healthcare facility.
Methylparaben is a Standardized Chemical Allergen. The physiologic effect of methylparaben is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity. The chemical classification of methylparaben is Allergens.
ICU Admission By Mechanical Ventilation Status
A subclass of ICU Admission; it is used to differentiate between when patients require a invasive mechanical ventilation (dialysis, nitric oxide ventilation, or ECMO) during their ICU admission versus when they do not.
The customary allowance of food and drink taken by a person or an animal from day to day, particularly one especially planned to meet specific requirements of the individual, including or excluding certain items of food; a prescribed course of eating and drinking in which the amount and kind of food, as well as the times at which it is to be taken, are regulated for therapeutic purposes or selected with reference to a particular state of health.
An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry.
An analytical chemistry technique that combines the physical separation capabilities of liquid chromatography (or HPLC) with the mass analysis capabilities of mass spectrometry (MS). Coupled chromatography - MS systems are popular in chemical analysis because the individual capabilities of each technique are enhanced synergistically. While liquid chromatography separates mixtures with multiple components, mass spectrometry provides structural identity of the individual components with high molecular specificity and detection sensitivity. This tandem technique can be used to analyze biochemical, organic, and inorganic compounds commonly found in complex samples of environmental and biological origin.
A quantitative or qualitative value which is the result of an act of assessing a morphological or physiological state or property in a single individual or sample or a group of individuals or samples, based on direct observation or experimental manipulation.
Strongly Agree Local Shops Are Walkable From Home
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke in Other Car
Agree Local Shops Are Walkable From Home
An event in which a person is discharged from a medical facility.
ICU Admission Requiring Mechanical Ventilation
A growth chart adusted for gestational age
A very large molecule, such as protein, commonly created by polymerization of smaller subunits (monomers). They are typically composed of thousands of atoms or more. The most common macromolecules in biochemistry are biopolymers (nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and polyphenols) and large non-polymeric molecules (such as lipids and macrocycles).
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke in Outdoor Public Place
Guanosine substituted at the purine 8-position by a hydroxy group. It is used as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage.
A patient encounter where a patient is admitted to a hospital or equivalent facility.
A point in a study set to the initial point which occurs during the study subject's childhood period.
A straight-chain, fourteen-carbon, long-chain saturated fatty acid mostly found in milk fat.
4, 4'-(1, 4-Phenylenediisopropylidene)bisphenol
A drug product that contains one or more active and/or inactive ingredients; it is intended to treat, prevent or alleviate the symptoms of disease. This term does not refer to the individual ingredients that make up the product.
A person having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa. Terms such as "Haitian" or "Negro" can be used in addition to "Black or African American".
Mercapturic acids of acrolein and crotonaldehyde
2-thoxothazlidne-4-carbxylic acid(ng/mL)
A point in a study that occurs after the initial baseline of the study and occurs during the study subject's childhood period.
Attributes pertaining to the scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body.
EC 3.6.3.10 (H+/K+-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor
I Rarely Felt Unable To Manage Things In My Life Response
This is a specific index, derived from other variables. So, it should somehow be connected to this variables. Also, we may want to be more specific about the type of index that it is. Perhaps there should be a general SESIndex and then subclasses of specific measures?
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is an analytical chemistry technique that combines the physical separation capabilities of liquid chromatography (or HPLC) with the mass analysis capabilities of mass spectrometry (MS). Coupled chromatography - MS systems are popular in chemical analysis because the individual capabilities of each technique are enhanced synergistically. While liquid chromatography separates mixtures with multiple components, mass spectrometry provides structural identity of the individual components with high molecular specificity and detection sensitivity. This tandem technique can be used to analyze biochemical, organic, and inorganic compounds commonly found in complex samples of environmental and biological origin. Therefore, LC-MS may be applied in a wide range of sectors including biotechnology, environment monitoring, food processing, and pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and cosmetic industries.
A residential building that contains between two and four apartments, town houses, condos, or other single family dwelling spaces.
a paid or unpaid and without formal training member of a person's social network who helps them with activities of daily living. Caregiving is most commonly used to address impairments related to old age, disability, a disease, or a mental disorder.
Physical and Mental Assessments Indicator Class
LEAD is a soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.19, symbol Pb. (Dorland, 28th)
An individual between the ages of 13 and 19.
A residential building that contains between five and ten apartments, town houses, condos, or other single family dwelling spaces.
Liquid Chromatography - Tandem Mass Spectrometer
Liquid chromatography and tandem Mass Spectrometry. MS/MS is the combination of two mass analyzers in one mass spec instrument.
Has begun postgraduate (masters, doctorate, etcl) and may or may not have matriculated with a graduate degree.
Physical Activity and Fitness Indicator Class
mono (5-carboxy-2-ethylpentyl) phthalate (DEHP)
BARIUM is an element of the alkaline earth group of metals. It has an atomic symbol Ba, atomic number 56, and atomic weight 138. All of its acid-soluble salts are poisonous.
I Felt Unable To Manage Things In My Life Response
A response to the PROMIS questionnaire question "I felt unable to manage things in my life."
N-Acetyl-S- (3-hydroxypropyl)-L-cysteine
Gas Chromatographer-Tandem Mass Spectrometer
MS/MS is the combination of two mass analyzers in one mass spec instrument.
Exposure to 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenol may occur during its production or use as a pesticide. Acute (short-term) dermal exposure to 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenol may burn skin in humans. It also irritates the eyes, nose, pharynx, and lungs in humans. No information is available on the chronic (long-term), reproductive, developmental, or carcinogenic effects of 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenol in humans. In one study, slight degenerative changes were observed in the liver and kidneys of rats chronically exposed to 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenol in their diet. EPA has classified 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenol as a Group D, not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Colorless needles, gray flakes or off-white lumpy solid. Phenolic odor. Formerly used as a fungicide and bactericide.
Food Or Beverage Product Reheated in a Plastic Container
Food (or beverage) that has been reheated inside a container made of plastic
I Never Felt Unable To Manage Things In My Life Response
N-Acetyl-S-(1, 2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine
A residential building that contains more than one apartment, town house, condo, or other single family dwelling space.
The quality of having graduated from High School
Alcohol, Tobacco, and Illicit Drug Use Indicator Class
Fluticasone propionate DPI (Flovent Diskus)
Having ancestors of several or various races.
Not part of current prov for Race. Should we remove this concept?
The act of eating food that has been packaged in a plastic container.
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke at Other Parent's House, in Other Car, and in Outdoor Public Place
The number of time that a viviparous organism has given birth
A sample that is taken at or near pregnancy or birth.
A vaginal birth with the assistance of forceps to extract the baby.
Oily fish are fish that contain at least 2% fat by weight. (Oily Fish. (n.d.) Segen's Medical Dictionary. (2011))
Parental Health and Family History Indicator Class
Analyzed at a later date than rest of samples on worksheet (not a repeat)
A liquid beverage that is packaged in a plastic container
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke at Other Parent's House and at Relative's House
N-Acetyl-S- (3, 4-dihydroxybutyl)-L-cysteine
Physical activity that is at least 30 minutes in duration.
Fosterage, the practice of a family bringing up a child not their own, differs from adoption in that the child's parents, not the foster-parents, remain the acknowledged parents. In many modern western societies foster care can be organized by the state to care for children with troubled family backgrounds, usually on a temporary basis. In many pre-modern societies fosterage was a form of patronage, whereby influential families cemented political relationships by bringing up each other's children, similar to arranged marriages, also based on dynastic or alliance calculations.
The act of drinking a beverage that has been packaged in a plastic container.
N-methyl Perfluorooctane sulfonamido acetic acid
A health care facility unit that provides intensive care to critically ill patients and patients with complex medical problems who require constant monitoring or special therapy.
A substance formed in or necessary for metabolism
Triclocarban is a triclosan analogue with an antibacterial property. Triclocarban exerts its effect by inhibiting the activity of enoyl-(acyl-carrier protein) (ACP) reductase, widely distributed in bacteria, fungi and plants. ACP reductase catalyses the last step in each cycle of fatty acid elongation in the type II fatty acid synthase systems. As a result, this agent interrupts cell membrane synthesis and leads to bacterial growth inhibition.
The female offspring in relation to her parents.
Functional Status Respiratory Status Score Below 2
Tanner Scale For Male Pubic Hair Development
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa.
Could be a former smoker or a non-smoker, so neither should be encoded as the superclass.
Should this be a subClassOf PregnancyCharactistic as well?
PROMIS Pediatric Psychological Stress Experiences
The male parent of a child. Besides the paternal bonds of a father to his children, the father may have a parental legal and social relationship with the child that carries with it certain rights and obligations. An adoptive father is a male who has become the child's parent through the legal process of adoption. A biological father is the male genetic contributor to the creation of the baby, through sexual intercourse or sperm donation. A biological father may have legal obligations to a child not raised by him, such as an obligation of monetary support. A putative father is a man whose biological relationship to a child is alleged but has not been established. A stepfather is a male who is the husband of a child's mother and they may form a family unit, but who generally does not have the legal rights and responsibilities of a parent in relation to the child.
Tanner Scale For Female Pubic Hair Development
3-Hydroxypropyl-1-methyl mercapturic acid + 3-Hydroxypropyl-2-methyl mercapturic acid + 3-Hydroxypropyl-3-methyl mercapturic acid
A residential building designed to hold one family.
Triclosan is a diphenyl ether derivative used in cosmetics and toilet soaps as an antiseptic. It has some bacteriostatic and fungistatic action.
testicular volume between 12 and 20 ml; scrotum enlarges further and darkens; penis increases in length (12.5–14) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
A hollow tube that is inserted into the pleural space through a surgical incision in the chest wall. [Definition Source: NCI]
A liquid prepared for consumption, or a product that can be combined with water or milk to make one.
Tungsten. A metallic element with the atomic symbol W, atomic number 74, and atomic weight 183.85. TUNGSTEN is used in many manufacturing applications, including increasing the hardness, toughness, and tensile strength of steel; manufacture of filaments for incandescent light bulbs; and in contact points for automotive and electrical apparatus.
A residential building designed to hold more than one family.
The act of conveying or transporting from one place to another.
Functional Status Respiratory Status Score 2 or Above
High school to some college educational status
testicular volume greater than 20 ml; adult scrotum and penis (14+) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
bone marrow proteoglycan proteolytic cleavage product
The child of a human, or any grandchild, great-grandchild, and so on.
Personal or family annual income bwtween $90,001 and $120,000
A non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation.
A patient encounter where the patient is admitted to a health care facility for a predetermined length of time, usually less than 24 hours. [def-source:
Personal or family annual income greater than $120,000
Never exposed to second hand smoke from E-cigarettes
testicular volume between 6 and 12 ml; scrotum enlarges further; penis begins to lengthen (11–12.5) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
Medical Therapy Procedure to aide in treatment.
2, 2', 4, 4', 6-Pentabromodiphenyl ether
Personal or family annual income bwtween $50,001 and $75,000
The buildings and organizations where healthcare services are provided.
The ending of a pregnancy by one or more babies leaving a woman's uterus by vagina passage or c-section.
Personal or family annual income bwtween $75,001 and $90,000
A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics.
A parasitic protozoa infectious disease characterized as a vector-borne infectious disease caused by the presence of protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium in the red blood cells, transmitted from an infected to an uninfected individual by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever that coincide with mass destruction of blood cells and the release of toxic substances by the parasite at the end of each reproductive cycle.
A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen.
The state of an individual not currently engaged in educational activity as a pupil.
The act or process of imparting or acquiring knowledge.
A subclass of ICU Admission; this class is used to distinguish between admissions of patients for the first time versus when a patient is readmitted to the ICU after previously being discharged.
A second follow-up evaluation that occurs after the subject has been removed from artificial ventilation.
Mean Concentration Range 200 - 500 ng/mL
The event of admitting some patient into the ICU.
may need to refine this name in order to clearly differentiate from environmental exposures measured within CHEAR. Perhaps ExternalEnvironmental Exposure. Ok for now but we may want to discuss.
THALLIUM is a heavy, bluish white metal, atomic number 81, atomic weight [204.382; 204.385], symbol Tl.
An assay that measures the methylation levels of sections of a genome.
Infinium Methylation EPIC BeadChip Assay
Cigarettes Per Day Measurement - Asked During Pregnancy
Strongly Disagree Crime Makes It Unsafe To Walk In Daytime
Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B-cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Promotes Th17 differentiation of T-cells.
The value contains concentrations from the study sample
The event of re-admitting some patient into an ICU after they had previously been discharged.
This class denotes the first time a patient is admitted to an ICU.
Mean Concentration Range 500 - 1000 ng/mL
Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Mass spectrometry using ESI is called electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) or, less commonly, electrospray mass spectrometry (ES-MS). ESI is a so-called 'soft ionization' technique, since there is very little fragmentation. This can be advantageous in the sense that the molecular ion (or more accurately a pseudo molecular ion) is always observed, however very little structural information can be gained from the simple mass spectrum obtained. This disadvantage can be overcome by coupling ESI with tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). Another important advantage of ESI is that solution-phase information can be retained into the gas-phase.
The nursing of an infant at the mother's breast. [Definition Source: NCI]
A response to the questionnaire statement "The local shop(s) are within easy walking distance of my home."
Cigarettes Per Day Measurement - Asked After Pregnancy
3, 4-Dihydroxy-benzoic acid methyl ester
ICU Admission Not Requiring Blood Transfusion
An ICU Admission of a patient that does not require a blood transfusion upon admission.
A physical instrument that monitors the environment for chemical exposures.
An assay that uses a microarray to perform measurements.
Agree Crime Makes It Unsafe To Walk In Daytime
Tanner Female Pubic Hair Development Stage IV
Not Frequently Exposed to Second Hand Smoke
Mean Concentration Range 100 - 200 ng/mL
A follow-up evaluation that occurs after the subject has been removed from artificial ventilation.
The event of re-admitting some patient into a hospital after they had previously been discharged.
A subclass of Hospital Admission; this class is used to differentiate the reasons for the hospital admission, Medical, Surgical, or Trauma.
The MicroPEM device monitors individual exposures to very fine airborne particles—or particulate matter—at two sizes. PM10 has a diameter of less than 10 micrometers (PM10), which is approximately 1/30th the size of a human hair, and PM2.5, which at diameters of less than 2.5 micrometers, is even smaller.
An episode when a patient who had been discharged from a hospital is admitted again within a specified time interval.
microeinstein per square meter per second
Disagree Crime Makes It Unsafe To Walk In Daytime
Second Hand Smoke Exposure by Indicator Status
A class to identify if a person has been exposed to second hand smoke or has not been exposed to second hand smoke during an implicit time period
PROMIS Psychological Stress Experiences Response
A response to a PROMIS Pediatric Psychological Stress Experiences question
Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer
A type of mass spectrometry which is capable of detecting metals and several non-metals at concentrations as low as one part in 10^15 (part per quadrillion, ppq) on non-interfered low-background isotopes. This is achieved by ionizing the sample with inductively coupled plasma and then using a mass spectrometer to separate and quantify those ions.
ICU Admission By Blood Transfusion Status
A subclass of ICU Admission; it is used to differentiate between when patients require a blood transfusion during their ICU admission versus when they do not.
Pediatric Risk of Mortality Score (PRISM III)
"The PRISM III score has 17 physiologic variables subdivided into 26 ranges. The variables most predictive of mortality were minimum systolic blood pressure, abnormal pupillary reflexes, and stupor/coma. Other risk factors, including two acute and two chronic diagnoses, and four additional risk factors, were used in the final predictors." (See skos:editorialNote for reference)
This concept is taken from PRISM III: an updated Pediatric Risk of Mortality score M M Pollack 1, K M Patel, U E Ruttimann PMID: 8706448 DOI: 10.1097/00003246-199605000-00004 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8706448/
A time point after the birth of a child when a mother collects breast milk for analysis.
Tanner Female Pubic Hair Development Stage II
small amount of long, downy hair with slight pigmentation on the labia majora (10–11.5) Source: Adolescent health care : a practical guide. Neinstein, Lawrence S., Neinstein, Lawrence S. (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008. ISBN 9780781792561. OCLC 148727849.
A response to the question "I felt stressed" in the PROMIS Questionnaire
A study population that receives the intervention that is the focus of the study.
A time relative to the beginning of an event
An analytical technique that uses light scattering, a physical phenomenon resulting from the interaction of light with particles in solution, to measure the concentration of particles. The photometric signal is generated by a decrease in light intensity as a direct consequence of increasing turbidity in the reaction well. Immunoturbidimetry uses the classical antigen-antibody reaction. The antigen-antibody complexes are particles which can be optically detected by an photometer.
ICU Admission Requiring Blood Transfusion
An ICU Admission of a patient that requires a blood transfusion upon admission.
A nail that is part of a manual digit. [database_cross_reference: OBOL:automatic]
Strongly Agree Crime Makes It Unsafe To Walk In Daytime
The status of completing less than the 11th grade of school
Tanner Female Pubic Hair Development Stage III
A hexadecenoic acid with a cis-double bond at position C-9.
The quality of having smoked while being pregnant.
A mother is the female parent of a child. Mothers are women who inhabit or perform the role of bearing some relation to their children, who may or may not be their biological offspring. Thus, dependent on the context, women can be considered mothers by virtue of having given birth, by raising their child(ren), supplying their ovum for fertilisation, or some combination thereof. Such conditions provide a way of delineating the concept of motherhood, or the state of being a mother. Women who meet the third and first categories usually fall under the terms 'birth mother' or 'biological mother', regardless of whether the individual in question goes on to parent their child. Accordingly, a woman who meets only the second condition may be considered an adoptive mother, and those who meet only the third a surrogacy mother. The above concepts defining the role of mother are neither exhaustive nor universal, as any definition of 'mother' may differ based on how social, cultural, and religious roles are defined.
Antibiotic Score is the total coverage score that was based on whether the antibiotic included coverage against gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria and/or anaerobic bacteria. Coverage in each area was graded on a 3-point scale: 0 for no activity, 1 for narrow activity, and 2 for broad activity. For patients treated with multiple antibiotics simultaneously, the score for each antibiotic received on a given day was summed. Cumulative scores were summed across days.
5+ Years of College, Technical, or Vocational Training
A separation technique in which the mobile phase is a liquid. It can be carried out either in a column or a plane. Present day liquid chromatography that generally utilizes very small packing particles and a relatively high pressure is referred to as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
A response to a question in a questionnaire
A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin.
Any physical object that is useful for prevention, diagnosis, monitoring, or treatment of disease or other conditions. [Definition Source: NCI]
Tanner Scale For Female Pubic Hair Development (Assigned By Child's Mother)
A rating of the Tanner Scale for Female Pubic Hair Development as assigned by the child's mother
The arithmetic difference of two weights
A son is a male offspring; a boy or man in relation to his parents.
Toluene is a widely used industrial solvent.
duration hospital admission to urine sample
A response to a question in the PROMIS questionnaire See also <http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP102768-1>
The length of time a mother has spent breastfeeding a child
Tanner Female Pubic Hair Development Stage I
A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid.
Spouse or Significant Other and Child Under 18 Living In Household Currently Smoke
Spouse/SO and Child under age 18 living in the household currently smoke cigarettes, cigars or pipes.
Crime Makes It Unsafe To Walk In Daytime
A response to the questionnaire statement "The level of crime in my neighborhood makes it unsafe to go on walks with my child during the day."
A C18, ω-6 acid fatty acid comprising a linolenic acid having cis- double bonds at positions 6, 9 and 12.
Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is an analytical method that combines the features of gas-chromatography and mass spectrometry to identify different substances within a test sample. Applications of GC-MS include drug detection, fire investigation, environmental analysis, explosives investigation, and identification of unknown samples, including that of material samples obtained from planet Mars during probe missions as early as the 1970s. GC-MS can also be used in airport security to detect substances in luggage or on human beings. Additionally, it can identify trace elements in materials that were previously thought to have disintegrated beyond identification. Like liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, it allows analysis and detection even of tiny amounts of a substance.
A parent is the caretaker of a child (where "child" refers to offspring, not necessarily age). A biological parent is a person whose gamete resulted in a child, a male through the sperm, and a female through the ovum. Parents are first-degree relatives and have 50% genetic meet. A female can also become a parent through surrogacy. Some parents may be adoptive parents, who nurture and raise an offspring, but are not actually biologically related to the child. Orphans without adoptive parents can be raised by their grandparents or other family members.
The intermediates and products of metabolism. The term metabolite is usually restricted to small molecules. Metabolites have various functions, including fuel, structure, signaling, stimulatory and inhibitory effects on enzymes, catalytic activity of their own (usually as a cofactor to an enzyme), defense, and interactions with other organisms (e.g. pigments, odorants, and pheromones). A primary metabolite is directly involved in normal "growth", development, and reproduction. Ethylene is an example of a primary metabolite produced in large-scale by industrial microbiology. A secondary metabolite is not directly involved in those processes, but usually has an important ecological function. Examples include antibiotics and pigments such as resins and terpenes etc. Some antibiotics use primary metabolites as precursors, such as actinomycin which is created from the primary metabolite, tryptophan.
A place to which one is traveling or to which something is sent.
A fluid that is composed of blood plasma and erythrocytes. [database_cross_reference: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165][database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood][database_cross_reference: https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/9][database_cross_reference: FMA:9670]
Creatinine is the breakdown product of creatine, a constituent of muscle tissue, that is excreted by the kidney and whose serum level is used to evaluate kidney function.
A medical diagnosis that occurs at admission to a hospital or other medical care provider.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Needles (from petroleum ether, ligroin) or beige solid. (NTP, 1992)
HPLC paired with a Fluorescence Level Detector. Fluorescence spectroscopy (also known as fluorometry or spectrofluorometry) is a type of electromagnetic spectroscopy that analyzes fluorescence from a sample. It involves using a beam of light, usually ultraviolet light, that excites the electrons in molecules of certain compounds and causes them to emit light; typically, but not necessarily, visible light. A complementary technique is absorption spectroscopy. In the special case of single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy, intensity fluctuations from the emitted light are measured from either single fluorophores, or pairs of fluorophores.
Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography - Tandem Mass Spectrometer
For environmental purposes, HHEAR metals are metals and metalliods, as originally defined in CHEAR.
Total number of appliances that can be found in the home.
a computer-based assessment of sustained attention during which the child is required to watch a screen where various animated stimuli disappear and reappear
2, 4-dichlorophenol is a colorless crystalline solid with a medicinal odor. Melting point 45°C. Sinks in water. Strong irritant to tissues; toxic by ingestion.
The event of admitting some patient into a hospital.
Disagree Safe To Walk With Child In Neighborhood Response
ICU Admission Not Requiring Tracheostomy
An ICU Admission of a patient that does not require a tracheostomy immediately upon admission.
Corresponds to FSTA Thesaurus Packaging 2.2.1 Plastic container.
A z-score (also known as z-value, standard score, or normal score) is a measure of the divergence of an individual experimental result from the most probable result, the mean. Z is expressed in terms of the number of standard deviations from the mean value.
Specimen analyzed in singlicate for an assay that requires duplicates
The amount of weight gained during a pregnacy.
Other Adults Living In Household Currently Smoke
Other adults in the home living in the household currently smoke cigarettes, cigars or pipes.
Strongly Disagree Safe To Walk With Child In Neighborhood Response
A subclass of ICU Admission; it is used to differentiate between when patients require a tracheostomy upon ICU admission versus when they do not.
CHLOROFORM is a commonly used laboratory solvent. It was previously used as an anesthetic, but was banned from use in the U.S. due to its suspected carcinogenicity.
Frequency of Fresh Vegetable Consumption.
Head of Household is a filing status for individual United States taxpayers. To use the Head of Household filing status, a taxpayer must: (1) Be unmarried or considered unmarried at the end of the year (2) Have paid more than half the cost of keeping up a home for the tax year (either one's own home or the home of a qualifying parent) (3) Usually have a qualifying person who lived with the head in the home for more than half of the tax year unless the qualifying person is a dependent parent.
Nutrition intake is the process of taking in of nutrients, especially by eating or drinking, considered in relation to the body’s dietary needs.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: White crystals with an odor of phenol. Sinks in and slowly dissolves in water. (NTP, 1992)
A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race. The term “Spanish origin” can also be used in addition to “Hispanic or Latino.”
The N-glucuronide conjugate of cotinine is a major urinary metabolite of NICOTINE. It thus serves as a biomarker of exposure to tobacco SMOKING. It has CNS stimulating properties.
1 or 2 Years of College, Technical, or Vocational Training
Strongly Agree Safe To Walk With Child In Neighborhood Response
A measure of the number of times in a given time interval that a person eats breakfast provided at school
Variables derived from taking the difference of two other variables. For example, the first difference of a time series {yt} is defined as Dyt = yt - yt-1
The patella, also known as the knee cap or kneepan, is the largest sesamoid bone in the human body. The primary functional role of the patella is knee extension. The patella has convergently evolved in placental mammals and birds; marsupials have only rudimentary, non-ossified patellae. In more primitive tetrapods, including living amphibians and reptiles, the muscle tendons from the upper leg are attached directly to the tibia, and the patella is not present. See also: fabella.
Attended a Technical Post-Middle School.
A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing.
Child Under 18 Living In Household Currently Smokes
A child under age 18 living in the household currently smoke cigarettes, cigars or pipes.
Invasive Mechanical Ventilator Assisted Respiration
Respiration that requires assistance from an invasive mechanical respirator.
A measure of the number of times in a given time interval that a person eats lunch provided at school
3 or 4 Years of College, Technical, or Vocational Training
Agree Safe To Walk With Child In Neighborhood Response
Gel electrophoresis is a method for separation and analysis of macromolecules (DNA, RNA and proteins) and their fragments, based on their size and charge.
M-xylene is a colorless watery liquid with a sweet odor. Less dense than water. Insoluble in water. Irritating vapor. (USCG, 1999)
The quality of having smoking in the past.
A relationship with a parent (such as sons and daughters of any age).
A group used as a standard of comparison in a control experiment.
Adult Child Living In Household Currently Smokes
An adult child living in the household currently smoke cigarettes, cigars or pipes
The number of people living in a household
Direct mercury analysis incorporates the following sequence: thermal decomposition, catalytic conversion, amalgamation, and atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Controlled heating stages are implemented to first dry and then thermally decompose a sample introduced into a quartz tube. A continuous flow of oxygen carries the decomposition products through a hot catalyst bed where halogens, nitrogen, and sulfur oxides are trapped. All mercury species are reduced to Hg(0) and are then carried along with reaction gases to a gold amalgamator where the mercury is selectively trapped. All nonmercury vapors and decomposition products are flushed from the system by the continuous flow of gas. The amalgamator is subsequently heated and releases all trapped mercury to the single-beam, fixed-wavelength atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Absorbance is measured at 253.7 nm as a function of mercury content
Hydrogen–Deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometer
Hydrogen–deuterium exchange mass spectrometry can determine the overall deuterium content of molecules which have undergone H/D exchange. Because of the sample preparation required, it is typically considered to provide an accurate measurement of non-exchangeable hydrogen atoms only.
The resulting Force from the interaction between a person's Mass and Gravity.
Number of devices in the home that play DVDs.
The waist is the part of the abdomen between the rib cage and hips. On people with slim bodies, the waist is the narrowest part of the torso.
Strongly Disagree Street Traffic Makes It Dangerous To Walk Response
Spouse or Significant Other and Adult Child Living In Household Currently Smokes
A room in a human dwelling that is the primary location where one or more occupants sleep.
Spouse or Significant Other and Adult Child and Child Under 18 and Other Adults Living In Household Currently Smokes
A point in a study that occurs after the second follow-up point in the study and occurs during the study subject's childhood period.
Some College Up To And Including Bachelors Degree
Short sample; sample probe picked up incomplete volume first time
Diet Treatment is a form of Medical Therapy.
Attended a Technical Post Primary School
Safe To Walk With Child In Neighborhood Response
A response to the questionnaire statement "There are sufficient traffic lights or pedestrian crossings to make it safe to walk with my child around my neighborhood."
Indicates a person whose marriage has been legally dissolved and has not remarried.
Amplification of DNA lengths that cannot typically be amplified using routine PCR methods or reagents. For simple DNA templates, polymerases optimized for Long Range PCR can amplify up to 30 kb and beyond. For complex, genomic templates, 20 kb is a typical target.
Adoption is a process whereby a person assumes the parenting of another, usually a child, from that person's biological or legal parent or parents, and, in so doing, permanently transfers all rights and responsibilities, along with filiation, from the biological parent or parents.
2, 2', 4, 4', 5, 6'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether
Personal or family annual income bwtween $15,001 and $30,000
An emergency department in a hospital at which a study is being conducted
MANGANESE is a trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
TITANIUM is a dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts; atomic number, 22; atomic weight, 47.90; symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures. (Dorland, 28th ed)
2 4 6-Trichlorophenol is a synthetic, colorless crystalline solid that is slightly soluble in water and soluble in organic solvents. It has been used primarily in pesticide formulations and as a wood preservative, although most uses have been cancelled in the US. When heated to decomposition, 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenol emits toxic and corrosive fumes of hydrochloric acid and other toxic gases. Exposure of humans to 2, 4, 6-trichrophenol via inhalation has been reported to cause respiratory effects, altered pulmonary function and pulmonary lesions. It is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05)
Indicates a person living apart from his/her spouse by legal arrangement.
An ancestor or forebear is a parent or (recursively) the parent of an ancestor (i.e., a grandparent, great-grandparent, great-great-grandparent, and so forth). Ancestor is "any person from whom one is descended. In law the person from whom an estate has been inherited."
The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
2, 2', 4, 4', 5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether
Personal or family annual income bwtween $30,001 and $50,000
mono-2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl terephthalate (DEHTP)
Indicates a person who has never been married or whose marriages have been annulled.
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
N-Ace-S- (3, 4-Dihidxybutl)-L-Cys(ng/mL)
The act of eating or drinking some food or beverage.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Leaflets (from ligroin) or light beige powder. (NTP, 1992)
Asthma Controller Medication Prescription
A subclass of medical intervention that characterizes a patient's receipt of asthma controller medication by prescription. It does not indicate if a patient has or has not received such medication or a prescription for such medication. These distinctions are made in the subclasses of this class.
Neptunium. A radioactive element of the actinide metals family. NEPTUNIUM has the atomic symbol Np, atomic number 93, and atomic weight 237.
A room in a health care facility equipped for the performance of surgical operations and procedures.
Indicates a person who is no longer married because of the death of his/her spouse and has not remarried.
The lowest quantity of a substance that can be distinguished from the absence of that substance (a blank value) with a stated confidence level (generally 99%). The detection limit is estimated from the mean of the blank, the standard deviation of the blank and some confidence factor. Another consideration that affects the detection limit is the accuracy of the model used to predict concentration from the raw analytical signal.
Has Received Asthma Controller Medication
2, 2', 4, 4', 5, 5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether
Hospital Admission From Study Emergency Department
An admission from an emergency department into a hospital where a clinical study is being conducted, and the subject admitted is participating in the study.
Neighborhood Characteristic Indicator Class
Plutonium. A naturally radioactive element of the actinide metals series. It has the atomic symbol Pu, atomic number 94, and atomic weight 242. Plutonium is used as a nuclear fuel, to produce radioisotopes for research, in radionuclide batteries for pacemakers, and as the agent of fission in nuclear weapons.
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke at Other Parent's House
A Previous Smoker who Quit Smoking Before Pregnancy
Specimen analyzed with less than usual dilution
A facility in which study/protocol activities are conducted. [def-source: NCI]
Indicates a person currently joined in a legally binding matrimonial union. Classify common law marriage as married. Includes married couples living together and not living together.
Exposed to Second Hand Smoke in Primary Caregiver's Car
Difference of Weight-to-Length Z-Scores from 0 to 6 Months
The arithmetic difference between the weight-to-length Z-scores for a child taken at birth and at six months.
Specimen analyzed with less than normal quantity
A point in a study that occurs after the initial follow-up point in the study and occurs during the study subject's childhood period.
Has Not Been Exposed to Second Hand Smoke
Health Maintenance Organization Insurance
A long-chain fatty acid that is a C20, polyunsaturated fatty acid having four (Z)-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14.
High Performance Liquid Chromatography - Tandem Mass Spectrometer
Liquid chromatography and tandem Mass Spectrometry. MS/MS (Tandem MS) is the combination of two mass analyzers in one mass spec instrument.
Instruments which are used to detect biological, chemical or physical events of samples in microtiter plates. They are widely used in research, drug discovery, bioassay validation, quality control and manufacturing processes in the pharmaceutical and biotechnological industry and academic organizations. Sample reactions can be assayed in 6-1536 well format microtiter plates. The most common microplate format used in academic research laboratories or clinical diagnostic laboratories is 96-well (8 by 12 matrix) with a typical reaction volume between 100 and 200 µL per well. Higher density microplates (384- or 1536-well microplates) are typically used for screening applications, when throughput (number of samples per day processed) and assay cost per sample become critical parameters, with a typical assay volume between 5 and 50 µL per well. Common detection modes for microplate assays are absorbance, fluorescence intensity, luminescence, time-resolved fluorescence, and fluorescence polarization.
mono-2-ethyl-5- carboxypentyl terephthalate (DEHTP)
A measurement relating body weight to height in an organism; typically calculated as the weight of an individual divided by the height of that individual squared. For quadrupeds, the square of body height is often replaced by the square of body length
Should we note that this is derived from height and weight? JS: I think so
Only found in one journal article, no where else. Maybe mis-spelled?
Niobium. A metal element atomic number 41, atomic weight 92.906, symbol Nb. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Autism Spectrum Disorder related condition
Quality refers to children who do not meet DSM criteria for ASD but have scores on ADOS and Mullens that suggest related outcome. All potential options seems to fall under this class from the Autism Ontology
Key player in the regulation of energy balance and body weight control. Once released into the circulation, has central and peripheral effects by binding LEPR, found in many tissues, which results in the activation of several major signaling pathways.