{"id":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0018674","notation":"C0018674","semanticType":["http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/STY/T037"],"cui":["C0018674"],"prefLabel":"Head Injuries","definition":["<p>Chances are you've bumped your head before. Often, the injury is minor because your skull is hard and it protects your brain. But other head injuries can be more severe, such as a skull fracture, <a href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/concussion.html\">concussion</a>, or <a href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/traumaticbraininjury.html\">traumatic brain injury</a>.</p> <p>Head injuries can be open or closed. A closed injury does not break through the skull. With an open, or penetrating, injury, an object pierces the skull and enters the brain. 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Injuries can happen at <a href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/occupationalhealth.html\">work</a> or <a href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/sportsinjuries.html\">play</a>, indoors or outdoors, driving a car, or walking across the street.</p> <p>Wounds are injuries that break the skin or other body tissues. They include cuts, scrapes, scratches, and punctured skin. They often happen because of an accident, but surgery, sutures, and stitches also cause wounds. Minor wounds usually aren't serious, but it is important to clean them. Serious and infected wounds may require <a href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/firstaid.html\">first aid</a> followed by a visit to your doctor. 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